- Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (424B3)
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-156238
|
PROPOSED
MERGER—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The
boards of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Republic First
Bancorp, Inc. have approved a merger agreement under which Pennsylvania Commerce
will acquire Republic First. We believe that this transaction will create
significant opportunities and value for our shareholders, customers, employees
and communities.
Under the
terms of the merger agreement, for each share of Republic First common stock
owned immediately prior to completion of the merger, Republic First shareholders
will receive between 0.34 and 0.38 of a share of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock, calculated on the basis of $10.00 per share of Republic First common
stock. The actual exchange ratio will be based on the average closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for a set period of twenty (20) consecutive
trading days preceding the effective date of the merger.
We have
scheduled special meetings of our shareholders to vote on a proposal to approve
and adopt the merger agreement, and, in the case of Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders, on a proposal to amend its articles of incorporation to increase
its number of authorized shares of common stock. Based on the reasons for the
merger and for the other proposals described in the accompanying document, each
of our boards of directors believes that the merger and the other proposals are
advisable and in the best interest of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce,
as the case may be.
Your vote is very important
.
Whether or not you plan to attend your shareholders’ meeting, please take the
time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card in accordance
with the instructions on the proxy card. Shareholders may also cast their votes
over the Internet or by telephone in accordance with the instructions on the
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First proxy card, as the case may be. We
cannot complete the merger unless Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders approve and adopt the merger agreement and the Pennsylvania
Commerce shareholders approve the proposal to increase the number of authorized
shares of common stock.
The
dates, times and places of the meetings are as follows:
For
Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. Shareholders:
|
|
For
Republic First Bancorp, Inc. Shareholders:
|
March
19, 2009 at 11:00 a.m. local time
|
|
March
18, 2009 at 4:00 p.m. local time
|
Sheraton
Harrisburg-Hershey
4650
Lindle Road
Harrisburg,
PA 17111
|
|
Union
League of Philadelphia
The
Grant Room
140
S. Broad Street
Philadelphia,
PA 19102
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s and Republic First’s common stock are each listed on the NASDAQ Stock
Market under the symbols “COBH” and “FRBK,” respectively. The closing prices of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock and Republic First’s common stock on
January 29, 2009 were $20.73 and $7.60, respectively.
This
document provides you with detailed information about these meetings and the
proposed merger. You also can obtain information about our companies
from publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
We
encourage you to carefully and thoughtfully read this entire document, including
all its annexes, and we especially encourage you to read the section entitled
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 21.
We strongly support this combination of
our companies and join with the other members of our boards of directors in
enthusiastically recommending that you vote in favor of the
merger.
Gary
L. Nalbandian
|
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
Chairman,
President
and
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Chairman,
President
and
Chief Executive Officer
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved this document or these securities or determined if this
joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense. The securities of Pennsylvania Commerce
being offered through this document are not savings or deposit accounts or other
obligations of any bank or non-bank subsidiary of either of our companies, and
they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Deposit
Insurance Fund or any other governmental agency.
This
joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated February 4, 2009 and we will first
mail it on or about February 13, 2009.
This
document incorporates important business and financial information about
Pennsylvania Commerce that is not included in or delivered with this document.
This information is available without charge to shareholders upon written or
oral request at Pennsylvania Commerce’s address and telephone number listed on
page 4. To obtain timely delivery, shareholders must request the
information no later than March 9, 2009.
PENNSYLVANIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17111
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD MARCH 19, 2009
____________________________
A special
meeting of shareholders of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. will be held at
11:00 a.m., local time, on March 19
,
2009 at the Sheraton
Harrisburg-Hershey, 4650 Lindle Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17111, for the
following purposes:
|
(1)
|
To
consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the agreement and
plan of merger entered into by Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce,
dated as of November 7, 2008, which provides for, among other things, the
merger of Republic First with and into Pennsylvania
Commerce;
|
|
(2)
|
To
consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to 25,000,000;
and
|
|
(3)
|
To
consider such other business as may properly come before the special
meeting, or any adjournments or postponements of the special
meeting.
|
The
board of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce has carefully considered the terms
of the merger agreement and believes that the proposed merger is in the best
interests of Pennsylvania Commerce. The board of directors of Pennsylvania
Commerce has unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously
recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger
agreement. The board of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce also
recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” amending Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to 25,000,000.
The board
of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce has fixed the close of business on January
29, 2009 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting. Only shareholders of record at the close of
business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting.
By
Order of the Board of Directors,
|
|
Peter
J. Ressler, Corporate
Secretary
|
February
4, 2009
Your
vote is important. Please complete, sign, date and return
the
enclosed proxy card immediately or vote by telephone or over the
Internet.
You are
cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person. Even if you plan to
attend the meeting, we urge you to return the enclosed proxy card or vote by
telephone or over the Internet at your earliest convenience. You may
mark, date, sign and return the proxy card in the envelope provided, which
requires no postage if mailed in the United States. You may also
authorize the individual named on your proxy card to vote your shares by calling
the toll-free telephone number or by using the Internet as described in the
instructions included with your proxy card. If you attend the special
meeting, you may vote either in person or by your proxy. At any time
before the vote at the meeting, you can change your vote either by:
|
●
|
giving Pennsylvania Commerce’s
Secretary a written notice revoking your proxy
card;
|
|
●
|
signing, dating and returning a
new proxy card or placing a second telephone or Internet vote;
or
|
|
●
|
attending the special meeting and
voting in person.
|
We will
honor the proxy card or the telephone or Internet vote with the latest
date. In the event you attend the special meeting and vote in person,
we will honor the vote at the meeting.
An
admission ticket, which is required for entry into the special meeting, is
attached to your proxy card. If you plan to attend the special meeting, please
vote by proxy but keep the admission ticket and bring it to the special meeting.
If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record,
you will need proof of your beneficial ownership to attend the meeting. A recent
bank or brokerage account statement is an example of proof of
ownership. If you desire to vote your shares held in the name of a
bank, broker or other holder of record, you will need a proxy from the holder of
record.
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
Two
Liberty Place
50
South 16
th
Street, Suite
2400
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19102
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD MARCH 18, 2009
______________
A special
meeting of shareholders of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. will be held at 4:00
p.m., local time, on March 18, 2009 at the Union League of Philadelphia, in the
Grant Room, 140 S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, to
consider and vote upon the following proposals:
|
(1)
|
To approve and adopt the
agreement and plan of merger entered into by Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce, dated as of November 7, 2008, which provides for,
among other things, the merger of Republic First with and into
Pennsylvania Commerce; and
|
|
(2)
|
To approve the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the event
that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to
approve and adopt the agreement and plan of
merger.
|
The
board of directors of Republic First has carefully considered the terms of the
merger agreement and believes that the merger is in the best interests of
Republic First. The merger agreement was approved by the Republic First board of
directors and the Republic First board of directors recommends that
shareholders vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger
agreement.
The board
of directors of Republic First has fixed the close of business on January 29,
2009 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on the
record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting.
By
Order of the Board of Directors,
Kemma
Black, Corporate Secretary
|
February
4, 2009
Your
vote is important. Please complete, sign, date and return
the
enclosed proxy card immediately or vote by telephone or over the
Internet.
You are
cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person. Even if you plan to
attend the meeting, you are urged to return the enclosed proxy card or vote by
telephone or over the Internet at your earliest convenience. You may
mark, date, sign and return the proxy card in the envelope provided, which
requires no postage if mailed in the United States. You may also
authorize the individual named on your proxy card to vote your shares by calling
the toll-free telephone number or by using the Internet as described in the
instructions included with your proxy card. If you attend the special
meeting, you may vote either in person or by your proxy. At any time
before the vote at the meeting, you can change your vote either by:
|
●
|
giving Republic First’s Secretary
a written notice revoking your proxy
card;
|
|
●
|
signing, dating and returning a
new proxy card or placing a second telephone or Internet vote;
or
|
|
●
|
attending the special meeting and
voting in person.
|
We will
honor the proxy card or the telephone or Internet vote with the latest
date. In the event you attend the special meeting and vote in person,
we will honor the vote at the meeting.
Please
do not send any Republic First stock certificates at this time.
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This
document incorporates by reference important business and financial information
about Pennsylvania Commerce from documents that are not included in or delivered
with this document. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this
document, other than certain exhibits to those documents, free of charge through
the Securities and Exchange Commission website (http://www.sec.gov) or by
requesting them in writing or by telephone from Pennsylvania Commerce by
directing a request to:
Ms.
Sherry Richart
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
PA, 17111
800-653-6104
You
will not be charged for any of the documents that you request. Pennsylvania
Commerce shareholders requesting documents should do so by March 9, 2009, in
order to receive them before the special meetings.
You
should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference
into this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information
that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into,
this document. This document is dated February 4, 2009, and you should assume
that the information in this document is accurate only as of this date. You
should assume that the information incorporated by reference into this document
is accurate as of the date of such information. Neither the mailing of this
document to shareholders of Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First nor the
issuance by Pennsylvania Commerce of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the
contrary.
Information
on the websites of Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, or any subsidiary of
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, is not part of this document. You
should not rely on that information in deciding how to vote.
This
document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to
buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or
from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. Information contained in this document regarding Republic
First has been provided by Republic First and information contained in this
document regarding Pennsylvania Commerce has been provided by Pennsylvania
Commerce.
See
“Where You Can Find More Information” on page 156.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
|
|
SUMMARY
|
|
HISTORICAL
AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of Republic First
Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
|
|
THE
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
|
|
Times,
Dates and Places
|
|
Record
Date; Voting
|
|
Shares
Beneficially Owned by Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
Proxies
and Vote Required
|
|
Revocation
of Proxies
|
|
Solicitation
of Proxies
|
|
PROPOSAL
TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
|
|
Republic
First Proposals
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce Proposals
|
|
THE
MERGER
|
|
Background
and Negotiation of the Merger
|
|
Republic
First’s Reasons for the Merger
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s Reasons for the Merger
|
|
Recommendation
of Republic First’s Board of Directors
|
|
Recommendation
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s Board of Directors
|
|
Opinion
of Republic First’s Financial Advisor
|
|
Opinion
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s Financial Advisor
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
|
Procedure
for Exchange of Republic First Stock for Pennsylvania Commerce
Stock
|
|
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
Treatment
of Republic First Stock Options
|
|
Treatment
of Republic First Convertible Securities
|
|
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
|
|
Fractional
Shares
|
|
Effective
Time of the Merger
|
|
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
|
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
|
Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
|
|
Additional
Agreements
|
|
No
Solicitation by Republic First
|
|
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger
|
|
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
|
|
Extension,
Waiver and Amendment of the Merger Agreement
|
|
NASDAQ
Listing
|
|
Expenses
|
|
Dissenters
Rights
|
|
Accounting
Treatment
|
|
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
MARKET
PRICES AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
|
|
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
SELECTED
PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
COMMERCE
|
|
COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS
|
|
Authorized
Capital
|
|
Annual
Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
Cumulative
Voting
|
|
Advance
Notice of Nomination of Directors
|
|
Number
of Directors
|
|
Director
Qualifications
|
|
Director
Classification
|
|
Removal
of Directors
|
|
Pennsylvania
Anti-Takeover Provisions
|
|
Voting
Rights
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE
|
|
INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC.
|
|
Voting
Securities and Principal Holders Thereof
|
|
Directors
and Executive Officers
|
|
Description
of Business
|
|
Description
of Properties
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of
Operations
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
EXPERTS
|
|
SUBMISSION
OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
|
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
|
OTHER
BUSINESS
|
|
REPUBLIC
FIRST FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Audited
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Unaudited
Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30,
2008
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
ANNEXES
|
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 7, 2008, between Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
|
Form
of Voting Agreement for Directors of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp,
Inc.
|
|
|
Form
of Voting Agreement for Directors of Republic First Bancorp,
Inc.
|
|
|
Opinion
of Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., dated November 7,
2008
|
|
|
Opinion
of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., dated November 7,
2008
|
|
|
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
Q:
|
Why
are Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First merging?
|
|
|
A:
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce, operating as Commerce Bank/Harrisburg, has enjoyed delivering
the best banking experience in Central Pennsylvania for more than 23
years. With the acquisition of Republic First, Pennsylvania Commerce now
looks forward to spreading its renowned service and convenience to whole
new markets of fans. Together, Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First
will become America’s Next Great Bank!
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
will I be voting on at the shareholders’ meetings?
|
|
|
A:
|
Shareholders
of both Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce will be voting upon a
proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement executed by the
companies on November 7, 2008. A complete copy of the merger agreement is
attached as Annex A to this document. Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders will also be voting on a proposal to amend Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized
shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to 25,000,000. The
merger cannot occur pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement unless
the shareholders also approve the amendment to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation.
|
|
|
Q:
|
How
many shares must vote in favor of the merger in order for the merger to be
approved?
|
|
|
A:
|
A
quorum must be present at both meetings in order for the merger to be
considered by the respective shareholders of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce. A quorum will exist at each meeting if a
majority of the votes that all shareholders at the respective meeting are
entitled to cast is present, either in person or by proxy.
Under
Republic First’s by-laws, approval and adoption of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in
person or by proxy at the special meeting, where a quorum
exists.
Approval
and adoption of the merger agreement by Pennsylvania Commerce requires the
affirmative vote of at least 66
⅔% of the votes
which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to
cast. Approval of the amendment to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares
of common stock also requires the affirmative vote of at least
66
⅔% of the
votes which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to
cast.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
will happen in the merger?
|
|
|
A:
|
In
the merger, Republic First will merge with Pennsylvania Commerce and
Pennsylvania Commerce will be the surviving company. For a
period of time following the merger, the banking subsidiaries of the two
companies, Commerce Bank/Harrisburg and Republic First Bank, will continue
to operate as two banking subsidiaries of the surviving
company.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
Pennsylvania Commerce change its name?
|
|
|
A:
|
Yes,
Pennsylvania Commerce is planning to change its name to Metro Bancorp,
Inc. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg stores will continue to operate
as Commerce Bank/Harrisburg for a limited time. Republic First locations
plan to re-brand as Metro Bank early to
mid 2009. When Commerce Bank/Harrisburg and Republic First
Bank, merge, the combined bank plans to operate under the new name Metro
Bank.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Who
will lead the new combined company?
|
|
|
A:
|
Gary
L. Nalbandian, currently chairman, president and CEO for Pennsylvania
Commerce, will hold the same leadership positions in the new combined
company.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
role will Republic First’s CEO, Harry D. Madonna, have following the
merger?
|
|
|
A:
|
Mr.
Madonna will serve as vice chairman of the surviving corporation and
continue as president and CEO of Republic First Bank.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When
and where will the special shareholders’ meetings be
held?
|
|
|
A:
|
The
Republic First special shareholders’ meeting is scheduled to take place at
4:00 p.m
.
, local
time, on March 18, 2009, at the Union League of Philadelphia, in the Grant
Room, 140 S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, and the
Pennsylvania Commerce special shareholders’ meeting is scheduled to take
place at 11:00 a.m., local time, on March 19, 2009, at the Sheraton
Harrisburg-Hershey, 4650 Lindle Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
17111
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
consideration will Republic First shareholders receive as a result of the
merger?
|
|
|
A:
|
As
described in the following “Summary” and elsewhere in this document,
Republic First shareholders
will receive a
fractional share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for their common
stock. Republic First shareholders will be entitled to receive
in exchange for each of their shares of Republic First common stock
between 0.34 and 0.38 of a share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock,
calculated on the basis of $10.00 per share of Republic First common
stock.
|
|
|
Q
:
|
When
will a decision be made regarding the number of shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce stock that Republic First shareholders will receive for their
stock?
|
|
|
A:
|
The
actual exchange ratio, ranging from 0.34 and 0.38 of a share of
Pennsylvania Commerce, will be based on the average closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for twenty (20) consecutive trading
days, ending on the third calendar day immediately preceding the
effective date of the merger. If the third calendar day is not
a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then the twenty-day trading
period will end on the trading day immediately preceding such calendar
day. Thus, the exchange ratio can be determined on the
effective date of the merger.
|
Q:
|
What
is the recommendation of the boards of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First?
|
|
|
A:
|
The
boards of directors of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce both
recommend that their respective shareholders vote “FOR” approval and
adoption of the merger agreement. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board
of directors also recommends that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders vote
“FOR” amending Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock to 25,000,000.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When
should Republic First shareholders send in their stock certificates to
exchange them for stock certificates of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock?
|
|
|
A:
|
Republic
First shareholders are instructed NOT to send in their stock certificates
with their proxy card. Within three business days after the
effective date of the merger, Pennsylvania Commerce’s exchange agent will
mail to each record holder of Republic First common stock a form letter of
transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of their
stock certificates in exchange for Pennsylvania Commerce stock
certificates. The exchange agent will request street name or
nominee record holders to forward the letter of transmittal and
instructions to the appropriate beneficial owner(s) of the shares of
Republic First common stock.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
do I need to do now?
|
|
|
A:
|
After
you have carefully read and considered the information contained in this
document and those documents incorporated by reference, just indicate how
you want to vote with respect to the proposal to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and, if you are a Pennsylvania Commerce shareholder, how
you want to vote with respect to the proposal to amend Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized
shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to 25,000,000. Complete,
sign, date and mail the Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce proxy
card, as the case may be, in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope as
soon as possible so that your shares may be represented at the special
meeting of Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders, as the
case may be. Shareholders may also cast their votes over the Internet or
by telephone in accordance with the instructions on the Pennsylvania
Commerce or Republic First proxy card, as the case may
be.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Can
I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy?
|
|
|
A:
|
Yes.
You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the
special meeting of Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders,
as the case may be. You can do this in one of the following three
ways:
|
|
|
|
(1)
send a written notice to the Secretary of Republic First or Pennsylvania
Commerce, as the case may be, stating that you would like to revoke your
proxy;
(2)
complete and submit to the Secretary of Republic First or Pennsylvania
Commerce, as the case may be, a new proxy with a later date (including an
Internet or telephone vote as of a later date); or
(3)
attend the special meeting of Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders, as the case may be, and vote in person. Simply attending the
meeting, however, will not cause your vote to be changed unless you vote
at the meeting.
If
you choose option (1) or (2), you must submit the notice of revocation or
the new proxy to Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce, as the case may
be, at the applicable address below under “Who can help answer my
questions?” (or in accordance with the applicable Internet or telephone
voting instructions). If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares,
you must follow directions received from your broker to change your
vote.
|
Q
:
|
If
my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my
shares for me?
|
|
|
A:
|
You
should contact your broker. Your broker will not be permitted to vote your
shares if you do not provide instructions on how to vote. You should
follow the directions provided by your broker to vote your
shares.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When
do you expect the merger to be completed?
|
|
|
A:
|
We
expect to complete the merger as quickly as possible once all of the
conditions to the merger are fulfilled, including obtaining the approvals
of our shareholders and applicable regulatory agencies. We currently
expect to complete the merger during the early second quarter of
2009.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Who
can help answer my questions?
|
|
|
A:
|
If
you are a Republic First shareholder and have any questions about the
merger, or if you need additional copies of this document or the enclosed
proxy card, you should contact:
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
50
South 16th Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19102
Attention:
Linda Lewis
Telephone:
(215) 735-4422, ext. 5332
If
you are a Pennsylvania Commerce shareholder and have any questions about
the merger, or if you need additional copies of this document or the
enclosed proxy card, you should contact:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17111
Attention: Sherry
Richart
Telephone: (800)-653-6104
|
|
|
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information from this document and may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this
entire document and the other documents to which this document refers you in
order to fully understand the merger and the proposals being submitted to
shareholders. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 156. Each item
in this summary refers to the page or pages where that subject is discussed more
fully.
The
Companies (see page 93 for Republic First and page 91 for Pennsylvania
Commerce)
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
Two
Liberty Place
50 South
16th Street
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19102
Telephone:
(215) 735-4422
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. was established in 1987. The Company is a one-bank holding
company organized and incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank,
offers a variety of credit and depository banking services. Such services are
offered to individuals and businesses primarily in the Greater Philadelphia area
through twelve offices and branches in Philadelphia and Montgomery Counties
in Pennsylvania and in southern New Jersey. As of September 30, 2008,
Republic First Bancorp, Inc. had total assets of approximately $964.7 million,
total shareholder’s equity of approximately $79.3 million, total deposits of
approximately $729.5 million and net loans receivable outstanding of
approximately $764.2 million. The majority of such loans were made
for commercial purposes.
The
common stock of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Market tier of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “FRBK.”
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17111
Telephone:
(800) 653-6104
Pennsylvania
Commerce is a Pennsylvania business corporation, which is registered as a bank
holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. The company was
incorporated on April 23, 1999 and became an active bank holding company on July
1, 1999 through the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg, N.A. Its operating entity is its wholly-owned
banking subsidiary, Commerce Bank/Harrisburg, which is headquartered in
Harrisburg and has over $2 billion in assets and revenue of $82.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 and $76.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg is a financial services
retailer with 33 stores in the counties of Berks, Cumberland, Dauphin,
Lancaster, Lebanon and York, Pennsylvania. Services include seven-day
banking, free checking, free instant-issue Visa check cards, free interactive
coin-counting machines, free online banking and 24/7 bank-by-phone. The bank
also offers commercial banking services including term loans, commercial
mortgages, lines of credit and cash management services.
The
common stock of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the Global
Select Market tier of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol
“COBH.”
The
Shareholders’ Meetings (See pages 28 to 31)
Republic
First Shareholders
The
Republic First special meeting of shareholders will be held at 4:00 p.m
.
, local time, on March 18,
2009
at the Union
League of Philadelphia, in the Grant Room, 140 S. Broad Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the special meeting, Republic First shareholders
will be asked to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Shareholders
The
Pennsylvania Commerce special meeting of shareholders will be held at 11:00
a.m., local time, on March 19, 2009
at Sheraton
Harrisburg-Hershey, 4650 Lindle Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17111. At
the special meeting, Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders will be asked to approve
and adopt the merger agreement and to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock to 25,000,000.
Record
Date; Vote Required (See pages 29 to 30)
Republic
First Shareholders
Republic
First shareholders can vote at the Republic First special meeting if they owned
Republic First common stock at the close of business on January 29, 2009. On
that date, there were 10,631,348 shares of Republic First common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote. Republic First shareholders can cast one vote
for each share of Republic First common stock owned on that date. In accordance
with Republic First’s by-laws, approval and adoption of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person
or by proxy at the special meeting, provided a quorum exists. A quorum will
exist if a majority of the votes that all Republic First shareholders are
entitled to cast on the merger proposal is present at the special meeting,
either in person or by proxy.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Shareholders
Holders
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock can vote at the Pennsylvania Commerce
special meeting if they owned Pennsylvania Commerce common stock at the close of
business on January 29, 2009. On that date, there were 6,446,640
shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders can cast one vote for each share of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock owned on that date. As of the record date, there were 40,000 shares of
series A non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding. Holders of
preferred stock cannot vote at the special meeting. Approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the amendment of Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to 25,000,000 require the affirmative vote
of at least 66
2/3%
of the votes which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to cast
on the proposals, where a quorum exists. A quorum will exist if a
majority of the votes that all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled
to cast on these proposals is present at the special meeting, either in person
or by proxy.
Directors’
Voting Agreements
Each
director of Pennsylvania Commerce entered into a voting agreement with Republic
First, and each director of Republic First entered into a voting agreement with
Pennsylvania Commerce, in each case dated November 7, 2008, the date of the
merger agreement. Each director agreed in his respective voting
agreement to vote all shares of the capital stock of Pennsylvania Commerce or
Republic First, as applicable, which he owns in favor of the approval of the
merger agreement and the related transactions. A form of the voting
agreement for the directors of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First,
respectively, are attached as Annex B-1 and Annex B-2 to this
document.
The
Merger (See pages 34 to 73)
Please
carefully read the merger agreement which is attached as Annex A to this
document. The merger agreement is the legal document that governs the
merger.
What
Republic First Shareholders will Receive in the Merger (See page
55)
Republic
First shareholders will receive for their shares of Republic First common stock
between 0.34 and 0.38 of a share of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock, calculated on the basis of $10.00 per share of Republic First common
stock and the average closing price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for a
specified period of twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the effective
date of the merger. This average of the closing prices of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock is referred to as the average closing
price. In calculating the exchange ratio, the numerator is $10.00,
and the denominator is the average closing price of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock. At the time they vote at the special meeting, Republic First
shareholders will not know the exchange ratio or the value of the Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock they will receive in the merger.
The
following table illustrates possible variations in the exchange ratio and the
value of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to be received by Republic
First shareholders in exchange for each share of Republic First common stock,
based on a range of average closing prices of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock. The fractional share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to
be received by Republic First shareholders is subject to a ceiling of 0.38 share
and floor of 0.34 share for each share of Republic First stock.
Average
Closing Price of Pennsylvania Commerce
Common Stock
(1)
|
Exchange Ratio
|
Value
of Pennsylvania Commerce Common
Stock
Received in Exchange Per
Share of Republic First Common
Stock
|
$32.00
|
0.34
|
$10.88
|
$31.00
|
0.34
|
$10.54
|
$30.00
|
0.34
|
$10.20
|
$29.00
|
0.3448
|
$10.00
|
$28.00
|
0.3571
|
$10.00
|
$27.00
|
0.3703
|
$10.00
|
$26.00
|
0.38
|
$9.88
|
$25.00
|
0.38
|
$9.50
|
$24.00
|
0.38
|
$9.12
|
$23.00
(2)
|
0.38
|
$8.74
|
$22.00
|
0.38
|
$8.36
|
_______________
(1)
Based on a hypothetical average closing
price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock
Market for twenty (20) consecutive trading days, ending on the third calendar
day immediately preceding the effective date of the merger. If the
third calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then the
20-day trading period will end on the trading day immediately preceding such
calendar day.
(2)
Republic First may terminate the merger
agreement, without the consent of Pennsylvania Commerce, if the trailing 20-day
(see footnote (1) above) average closing stock price of Pennsylvania Commerce
prior to the merger is less than $23.09 and if Pennsylvania Commerce’s stock
price has underperformed the NASDAQ Bank Index by 20% or more since the signing
of the merger agreement. See “The Merger-Termination of the Merger Agreement”
beginning on page 70 of this document.
On January 29, 2009, the closing price
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was
$20.73. If this closing price were to equal the average closing
price, the exchange ratio would be 0.38 (the maximum exchange ratio under the
merger agreement) and the value of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
received by Republic First shareholders in exchange per share of Republic First
common stock would be $7.88.
Ownership
of Pennsylvania Commerce After the Merger
Based on
the maximum exchange ratio of 0.38 and the number of outstanding shares,
outstanding stock options and the number of convertible trust preferred
securities on the companies’ respective record date, upon completion of the
merger, Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders will own approximately 60% of the
combined company and Republic First shareholders will own approximately 40% of
the combined company.
Republic
First Stock Options (See page 58)
The
Republic First stock option plan and each Republic First stock option that
remains outstanding as of the effective date of the merger will be assumed by
Pennsylvania Commerce. Pennsylvania Commerce will not, however, grant any new
options or awards under the Republic First plan after the
merger. Each Republic First option assumed by Pennsylvania
Commerce will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions
applicable to the Republic First option immediately prior to the effective date
of the merger, except that (1) other than certain options granted during and
after the third quarter of 2008, all Republic First options will be fully vested
and immediately exercisable (regardless of the vested status of such option
immediately prior to the effective date of the merger, (2) each Republic First
option will be exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its
terms) for that number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock equal to
the product of the number of shares of Republic First common stock that were
issuable upon exercise of the Republic First option immediately prior to the
effective date of the merger multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, and
(3) the per share exercise price for the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock issuable upon the exercise of each assumed Republic First option will be
equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of
Republic First common stock at which such Republic First option was exercisable
immediately prior to the effective date of the merger by the exchange ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Republic
First Convertible Securities (See page 59)
Republic
First’s subordinated debentures and its obligations to the capital trusts which
hold the subordinated debentures will be assumed by Pennsylvania Commerce as of
the effective time of the merger. Certain of these debentures and
certain securities of the capital trusts are convertible into Republic First
common stock. At and after the effective time of the merger, the
outstanding convertible debentures and capital securities will be convertible
into that number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Republic First common stock into which the
convertible securities could have been converted immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock,
subject to adjustment for events subsequent to the effective time of the
merger. The convertible trust preferred securities are held by a family
trust of Harry D, Madonna, Republic First’s chairman, president and chief
executive officer, Theodore J. Flocco, Jr., a member of Republic First’s board
of directors, and Vernon W. Hill, II, consultant to Republic First, and a former
director and current shareholder of Pennsylvania Commerce, as well as two other
investors.
Our
Recommendations to Shareholders (See pages 32 to 34 and 39)
Republic First Shareholders
.
The board of directors of Republic First believes that the merger is fair to,
and in the best interests of, Republic First and that the consideration to be
paid in the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of
Republic First. The board recommends that Republic First shareholders
vote “
FOR
” the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Shareholders
. The
Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors believes that the merger is fair to,
and in the best interests of, Pennsylvania Commerce and unanimously recommends
that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement. In addition, because the merger cannot occur
pursuant to the merger agreement without an increase in the number of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s authorized shares of common stock and because the board
of directors believes that the amendment to the articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 25,000,000 is in the
best interests of Pennsylvania Commerce, the board of directors unanimously
recommends that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders vote “FOR” the amendment to
the articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
common stock.
Opinion
of Republic First’s Financial Advisor (See pages 39 to 48)
Republic
First’s financial advisor, Sandler O’Neill & Partners L.P., provided its
opinion to the Republic First board of directors dated November 7, 2008 (the
date on which Republic First’s board of directors approved the merger agreement)
that, as of that date, and subject to and based on the considerations referred
to in its opinion, the consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Republic First common
stock. The full text of Sandler O’Neill’s opinion is attached as Annex C to this
document. The opinion of Sandler O’Neill is not a recommendation to
any Republic First shareholder as to how to vote on the merger
agreement. Republic First urges its shareholders to read that opinion
in its entirety. The opinion of Sandler O’Neill will not reflect any
developments that may occur or may have occurred after the date of its opinion
and prior to the completion of the merger. Republic First does not currently
expect that it will request an updated opinion from Sandler O’Neill. Republic
First has agreed to pay, upon completion of the merger, a transaction fee of
approximately $1.1 million to Sandler O’Neill in consideration for its services
as financial advisor.
Opinion
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s Financial Advisor (See pages 48 to 54)
In
deciding to approve the merger agreement, the board of directors of Pennsylvania
Commerce considered the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., dated
November 7, 2008, as to the fairness to Pennsylvania Commerce, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid in the merger. The opinion
contains a description of assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken by Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods. in connection with the opinion. We have attached this opinion as Annex D
to this document. The opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods is not a
recommendation to any Pennsylvania Commerce shareholder as to how to vote at the
special meeting on the merger or any matters relating to the merger.
Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders should read the Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
opinion in its entirety. The opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods will not
reflect any developments that may occur or may have occurred after the date of
its opinion and prior to the completion of the merger. Pennsylvania Commerce
does not currently expect that it will request an updated opinion from Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods. Pennsylvania Commerce has agreed to pay, upon completion
of the merger, a transaction fee of $600,000 to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods in
consideration for its services as financial advisor.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (See page 62)
Completion
of the merger is subject to a number of conditions, including:
|
●
|
the approval of the merger
agreement by both Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders;
|
|
●
|
approval by the shareholders of
Pennsylvania Commerce of the proposal to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized
shares;
|
|
●
|
the receipt of regulatory
consents and approvals that are necessary to permit completion of the
merger; and
|
|
●
|
receipt by Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce of tax opinions from their respective counsel that
the merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
|
Certain
conditions to the merger may be waived by Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic
First, as applicable.
We
May Not Complete the Merger Without All Required Regulatory Approvals (See page
69)
The
merger requires the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. We expect to
obtain all necessary regulatory approvals, although we cannot be certain if or
when we will obtain them.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (See pages 70 to 72)
The
merger agreement contains customary termination provisions for a transaction of
this type that may apply even if Republic First’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s
shareholders approve the merger. Subject to certain conditions which permit
extension of the completion deadline to July 31, 2009, either Republic First or
Pennsylvania Commerce may decide, without the consent of the other, to terminate
the merger agreement if the merger is not completed by April 30,
2009.
Republic
First may terminate the merger agreement, without the consent of Pennsylvania
Commerce, for the following reason, among others, which are more fully described
in this document:
|
●
|
the (1) trailing 20-day average
closing stock price of Pennsylvania Commerce prior to the merger is less
than $23.09 and (2) Pennsylvania Commerce’s stock price has underperformed
the NASDAQ Bank Index by 20% or more since November 7, 2008. This is
subject to Pennsylvania Commerce’s right to increase the merger
consideration to the extent necessary to cause either of these two
conditions to be deemed not to exist. See “The Merger-Termination of the
Merger Agreement.”
|
The
closing per share price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock on November 7,
2008, the date of the merger agreement, was $28.86. On January 29,
2009, the closing per share price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock was
$20.73, or approximately 28.2% less than the closing price on the date of the
merger agreement. Similar changes in stock prices occurred throughout
the banking industry during this period, as evidenced by the change in the
NASDAQ Bank Index, which declined approximately 24.3%, from 2,146.31 at November
7, 2008, to 1,625.04 at January 29, 2009.
Pennsylvania
Commerce may terminate the merger agreement, without the consent of Republic
First, for the following reason, among others, which are more fully described in
this document:
|
●
|
if the Republic First board of
directors withdraws or modifies, in a manner adverse to Pennsylvania
Commerce, its recommendation to its shareholders in order to accept a
proposal or offer for a competing business combination between Republic
First and a third party that is financially superior to the merger with
Pennsylvania Commerce.
|
Termination
Fee (See page 72)
Republic
First must pay Pennsylvania Commerce a $5 million termination fee if the merger
agreement terminates as a result of any of the events described in detail on
page 72 of this document, and generally relating to the following:
|
●
|
Republic First’s (1) initiation,
facilitation, approval or recommendation of an acquisition proposal from a
third party, (2) execution of a letter of intent or similar agreement
relating to an acquisition proposal, or (3) failure to recommend to its
shareholders that they approve the merger with Pennsylvania Commerce;
or
|
|
●
|
Republic First receives an
acquisition proposal from a third party prior to termination of the merger
agreement for failure to consummate the merger by July 31, 2009, and any
of the following events occurs within twelve months following such
termination:
|
|
●
|
Republic First merges with a
third party;
|
|
●
|
a third party directly or
indirectly acquires more than 50% of Republic First’s total assets;
or
|
|
●
|
a third party directly or
indirectly acquires more than 50% of the outstanding common
stock of Republic First.
|
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences (See pages 56 to 57)
In
general, for United States federal income tax purposes, Republic First
shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss when they exchange their
Republic First common stock for Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. However,
Republic First shareholders will have to recognize a gain in connection with
cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock. This tax treatment may not apply to all Republic First
shareholders.
Republic First shareholders should
consult their own tax advisors for a full understanding of the tax consequences
of the merger to them.
Each of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s and Republic First’s obligations to complete the merger
is conditioned on the receipt of a legal opinion about the federal income tax
treatment of the merger. This opinion will not bind the Internal Revenue Service
or any court, any of which could take a different view.
Purchase
Method Accounting of the Merger (See page 73)
The
merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, as such
term is defined under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
Interests
of Republic First Officers and Directors in the Merger that are Different Than
or in Addition to Their Interests as Republic First Shareholders (See pages
59 to 61)
In
addition to their interests as Republic First shareholders, the directors and
executive officers of Republic First may have interests in the merger that are
different from or in addition to interests of other Republic First shareholders.
These interests relate to or arise from, among other things:
|
●
|
the continued indemnification of
current directors and officers of Republic First and its subsidiaries
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and providing these
individuals with director’s and officer’s liability
insurance;
|
|
●
|
the appointment of certain
directors of Republic First as directors of Pennsylvania Commerce and
payment to these directors of compensation for their service as
directors;
|
|
●
|
the conversion of Republic First
options held by directors and officers of Republic First into stock
options to purchase shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, and the
acceleration of vesting of such Republic First
options;
|
|
●
|
the assumption of certain
supplemental retirement agreements with certain Republic First
directors;
and
|
|
●
|
the execution of a new employment
agreement with Harry D. Madonna, Republic First’s current chairman,
president and chief executive
officer.
|
Republic
First’s board of directors was aware of these interests and took them into
account in its decision to approve the merger agreement. For information
concerning the dollar amounts associated with these interests, please see the
discussion on pages 59 to 61
under the caption “The
Merger—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.” Certain officers of Republic
First and Republic First Bank are expected to be appointed as officers of
Pennsylvania Commerce or continue as officers of Republic First Bank upon
completion of the merger and receipt of all required approvals. As employees of
these surviving entities, they will be eligible for certain employee benefits as
discussed on pages 58 to 59
under the caption “The
Merger—Employee Benefit Plans.”
As of the
record date relating to Republic First’s special meeting of shareholders, the
directors and executive officers of Republic First and their affiliates owned
and were entitled to vote 2,051,687 shares of Republic First common stock, which
represents approximately 19.3% of the outstanding shares of Republic First
common stock. As of the record date relating to Pennsylvania Commerce’s special
meeting of shareholders, the directors and executive officers of Pennsylvania
Commerce and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote
1,232,252 shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, which represents approximately 19% of the
outstanding shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. As of the
record date, Vernon W. Hill, II., consultant to Republic First, and a former
director of Pennsylvania Commerce, beneficially owned approximately 3.8% of the
issued and outstanding shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock.
Each of the directors of Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce has signed a voting agreement to vote all shares
of the capital stock of
Republic First or Pennsylvania
Commerce, as applicable, which he owns “FOR” approval of the merger
agreement. As of the record date, neither Pennsylvania Commerce nor
any of its directors or executive officers or their affiliates held any shares
of Republic First common stock, and neither Republic First nor any of its
directors or executive officers or their affiliates held any shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock.
No
Dissenters Rights (See page 73)
Republic
First shareholders do not have dissenters rights in connection with the
merger.
Effect
of the Merger on Rights of Republic First Shareholders (See pages 86 to
91)
The
rights of Republic First shareholders are governed by Pennsylvania law, as well
as Republic First’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. After completion of
the merger, the rights of the former Republic First shareholders will be
governed by Pennsylvania law, as well as Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of
incorporation and bylaws. Although Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of
incorporation and bylaws are similar in many ways to Republic First’s articles
of incorporation and bylaws, there are some substantive and procedural
differences that will affect the rights of Republic First
shareholders. A description of some of these important differences is
discussed on pages 84 through 86 under the caption “Selected Provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation of Pennsylvania Commerce,” and pages 86 through 91
under the caption “Comparison of Shareholders’ Rights.”
Recent
Developments (See pages 78 to 84)
Pennsylvania
Commerce
Total
revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the three months and
twelve months ended December 31, 2008 were $28.0 million and $104.1 million,
respectively. Total net income for the three months and twelve months
ended December 31, 2008 was $2.8 million and $12.9 million,
respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $0.42 and $1.97 for the
three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2008,
respectively. Total assets, total net loans and total deposits as of
December 31, 2008 were $2.14 billion, $1.42 billion and $1.63 billion,
respectively.
Republic
First
Total
revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the three months and
twelve months ended December 31, 2008 were $7.6 million and $31.6 million,
respectively. Total net income for the three months and twelve months
ended December 31, 2008 was $505,000 and $449,000,
respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $0.05 and $0.04 for the
three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2008,
respectively. Total assets, total net loans and total deposits as of
December 31, 2008 were $966.0 million, $775.0 million and $739.2 million,
respectively.
Where
You Can Find More Information (See pages 156 to 157)
If you
would like more information about Pennsylvania Commerce, you should refer to
documents filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). We have identified these documents and instructions on how you can obtain
copies of these documents beginning on page 156 under the section entitled
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
HISTORICAL
AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of Pennsylvania Commerce
Bancorp, Inc.
The
following selected financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is derived from audited consolidated financial
statements of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. The financial information as
of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is derived from
unaudited consolidated financial statements. The results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim
period. Pennsylvania Commerce’s management prepared the unaudited
information on the same basis as it prepared Pennsylvania Commerce’s audited
consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of Pennsylvania
Commerce’s management, this information reflects all adjustments, consisting of
only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this
data for those dates. You should read this information in conjunction
with Pennsylvania Commerce’s consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in Pennsylvania Commerce’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007, and Pennsylvania Commerce’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, which are incorporated by
reference herein and from which this information is derived. Please
see “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 156.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
At
or For the Year
Ended
December 31,
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
$
|
2,125,279
|
|
|
$
|
2,015,486
|
|
|
$
|
1,979,011
|
|
|
$
|
1,866,483
|
|
|
$
|
1,641,121
|
|
|
$
|
1,277,367
|
|
|
$
|
1,051,989
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
31,935
|
|
|
|
12,367
|
|
|
|
14,143
|
|
|
|
15,346
|
|
|
|
10,585
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
9,164
|
|
Loans
receivable (net)
|
|
|
|
1,369,149
|
|
|
|
1,104,322
|
|
|
|
1,146,629
|
|
|
|
973,033
|
|
|
|
815,439
|
|
|
|
638,496
|
|
|
|
469,937
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
|
355,595
|
|
|
|
396,377
|
|
|
|
387,166
|
|
|
|
392,058
|
|
|
|
380,836
|
|
|
|
314,065
|
|
|
|
275,400
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
195,841
|
|
|
|
324,664
|
|
|
|
257,467
|
|
|
|
319,628
|
|
|
|
306,266
|
|
|
|
209,917
|
|
|
|
199,863
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
1,689,760
|
|
|
|
1,641,887
|
|
|
|
1,560,896
|
|
|
|
1,616,777
|
|
|
|
1,371,062
|
|
|
|
1,160,547
|
|
|
|
906,527
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and long-term debt
|
|
|
|
310,088
|
|
|
|
257,600
|
|
|
|
296,735
|
|
|
|
142,200
|
|
|
|
171,500
|
|
|
|
13,600
|
|
|
|
79,000
|
|
Trust
capital securities
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
114,070
|
|
|
|
108,321
|
|
|
|
112,335
|
|
|
|
101,108
|
|
|
|
91,643
|
|
|
|
85,039
|
|
|
|
49,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
$
|
57,322
|
|
|
$
|
42,672
|
|
|
$
|
59,492
|
|
|
$
|
52,791
|
|
|
$
|
50,905
|
|
|
$
|
46,585
|
|
|
$
|
33,890
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
|
4,075
|
|
|
|
1,517
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
2,646
|
|
|
|
1,695
|
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
|
18,851
|
|
|
|
16,691
|
|
|
|
22,823
|
|
|
|
18,752
|
|
|
|
14,156
|
|
|
|
11,296
|
|
|
|
9,990
|
|
Noninterest
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
57,339
|
|
|
|
51,636
|
|
|
|
70,807
|
|
|
|
59,294
|
|
|
|
50,403
|
|
|
|
42,466
|
|
|
|
32,510
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
14,759
|
|
|
|
6,210
|
|
|
|
9,746
|
|
|
|
10,615
|
|
|
|
13,098
|
|
|
|
12,769
|
|
|
|
9,675
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
10,145
|
|
|
|
4,534
|
|
|
|
7,001
|
|
|
|
7,254
|
|
|
|
8,817
|
|
|
|
8,591
|
|
|
|
6,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
1.18
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
Book
Value per share
|
|
|
|
17.74
|
|
|
|
17.11
|
|
|
|
17.63
|
|
|
|
16.27
|
|
|
|
15.07
|
|
|
|
14.31
|
|
|
|
10.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
|
Return
on average shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
11.98
|
|
|
|
5.79
|
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
|
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
14.78
|
|
|
|
14.27
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
3.30
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
|
|
|
3.77
|
|
|
|
4.28
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
|
82.74
|
%
|
|
|
69.12
|
%
|
|
|
69.90
|
%
|
|
|
62.52
|
%
|
|
|
58.87
|
%
|
|
|
57.20
|
%
|
|
|
52.23
|
%
|
Average
shareholders' equity to average total assets
|
5.67
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
|
6.12
|
|
|
|
4.96
|
|
|
|
5.22
|
|
Risk
based capital:
|
Tier
1
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
9.79
|
|
|
|
11.57
|
|
|
|
9.57
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
10.62
|
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
|
|
10.72
|
|
|
|
10.61
|
|
|
|
12.49
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
|
|
7.30
|
|
|
|
7.26
|
|
|
|
7.31
|
|
|
|
6.69
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
|
|
|
6.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Quality:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
Nonperforming
loans to total period-end loans
|
|
0.84
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total period-end assets
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to total period-end loans
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of
Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
The
following selected financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is derived from audited consolidated financial
statements of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. The financial information as of and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is derived from unaudited
consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations for the full year or any other interim
period. Republic First’s management prepared the unaudited
information on the same basis as it prepared Republic First’s audited
consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of Republic First’s
management, this information reflects all adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data for those
dates. You should read this information in conjunction with the
financial statements of Republic First beginning on page 161.
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of or for the
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
As
of or for the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
SHEET DATA (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets (3)
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
|
$
|
1,040,119
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,008,824
|
|
|
$
|
850,855
|
|
|
$
|
720,412
|
|
|
$
|
654,792
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
loans, net
|
|
|
764,245
|
|
|
|
832,983
|
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
|
|
784,002
|
|
|
|
670,469
|
|
|
|
543,005
|
|
|
|
452,491
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
86,345
|
|
|
|
80,539
|
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
102,039
|
|
|
|
37,283
|
|
|
|
43,733
|
|
|
|
59,834
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
|
64,986
|
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
|
|
63,247
|
|
|
|
86,221
|
|
|
|
17,162
|
|
|
|
38,952
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
729,487
|
|
|
|
769,889
|
|
|
|
780,855
|
|
|
|
754,773
|
|
|
|
647,843
|
|
|
|
510,684
|
|
|
|
425,497
|
|
FHLB
& overnight advances
|
|
|
125,682
|
|
|
|
168,435
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
159,723
|
|
|
|
123,867
|
|
|
|
86,090
|
|
|
|
132,742
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
22,476
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Total
shareholders' equity (3)
|
|
|
79,257
|
|
|
|
78,372
|
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
|
|
74,734
|
|
|
|
63,677
|
|
|
|
65,224
|
|
|
|
56,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
STATEMENT DATA (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
21,844
|
|
|
$
|
22,879
|
|
|
$
|
30,039
|
|
|
$
|
34,066
|
|
|
$
|
29,158
|
|
|
$
|
18,851
|
|
|
$
|
21,546
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
|
5,827
|
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
3,614
|
|
|
|
4,466
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
|
18,517
|
|
|
|
15,766
|
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
|
21,017
|
|
|
|
18,207
|
|
|
|
15,346
|
|
|
|
14,614
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax
(benefit) expense
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
7,843
|
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
|
|
15,325
|
|
|
|
13,379
|
|
|
|
8,285
|
|
|
|
3,958
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
2,535
|
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
|
|
5,207
|
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
|
|
2,694
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
5,308
|
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
|
|
8,893
|
|
|
|
5,591
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
|
|
3,440
|
|
Income
tax on discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
|
$
|
8,940
|
|
|
$
|
4,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER
SHARE DATA (1) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
$
|
0.92
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book
value per share
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
$
|
7.59
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
|
$
|
7.16
|
|
|
$
|
6.17
|
|
|
$
|
5.49
|
|
|
$
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECTED
RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE
RATIOS (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets on continuing operations
|
|
|
-0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
|
Return
on average shareholders' equity on continuing operations
|
|
|
-0.09
|
|
|
|
9.21
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
|
|
14.59
|
|
|
|
15.22
|
|
|
|
10.93
|
|
|
|
5.77
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
|
|
3.31
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
|
|
3.15
|
|
|
|
3.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RATIOS (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
107.49
|
%
|
|
|
109.50
|
%
|
|
|
108.97
|
%
|
|
|
106.04
|
%
|
|
|
101.09
|
%
|
|
|
106.63
|
%
|
|
|
103.58
|
%
|
Average
equity to average assets
|
|
|
8.37
|
|
|
|
7.94
|
|
|
|
8.01
|
|
|
|
8.17
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
7.98
|
|
|
|
7.73
|
|
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
12.28
|
|
|
|
9.90
|
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
|
|
9.46
|
|
|
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
11.20
|
|
|
|
11.70
|
|
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
13.09
|
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
|
|
11.81
|
|
|
|
12.45
|
|
|
|
12.96
|
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
11.02
|
|
|
|
9.16
|
|
|
|
9.44
|
|
|
|
8.75
|
|
|
|
8.89
|
|
|
|
9.53
|
|
|
|
9.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET
QUALITY RATIOS (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, net
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of total loans
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
Non-performing
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of loans
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
1.59
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing
loans
|
|
93.41
|
|
|
|
34.56
|
|
|
|
38.19
|
|
|
|
116.51
|
|
|
|
222.52
|
|
|
|
137.70
|
|
|
|
90.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Adjusted to exclude the First Bank of Delaware, reflecting the spin off of
that bank effective January 1, 2005
|
|
(2)
Restated for 10% stock dividend declared in March 2007
|
|
(3)
Years prior to 2005 include First Bank of Delaware
|
|
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following table shows
information about our financial condition and results of operations, including
per share data and financial ratios, after giving effect to the merger. This
information is called pro forma financial information in this document. The
table sets forth the information as if the merger had become effective on
September 30, 2008, with respect to financial condition data, and on January 1,
2008 and January 1, 2007, respectively, with respect to results of operations
data for the periods ending September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. This pro
forma financial information assumes that the merger is accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting and represents a current estimate based on
available information of the combined companies’ results of
operations. This table should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed pro forma financial information,
including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this document and the
historical financial statements, including the notes thereto, of Pennsylvania
Commerce which are incorporated by reference into this document and those of
Republic First which are included in this document beginning on page 158.
See “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information” on
page 74 and “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 156. The pro
forma financial information, while helpful in illustrating the financial
characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not
reflect the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies and
asset dispositions, among other factors, that may result as a consequence of the
merger and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results.
It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined
company would have been had our companies been combined during these
periods.
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
December
31,
|
|
|
Ending
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
$
|
1,979,011
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
|
$
|
35,061
|
|
|
$
|
3,030,380
|
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
14,143
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
14,143
|
|
|
Loans
receivable (net)
|
|
|
|
1,146,629
|
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
|
|
(14,720
|
)
|
|
|
1,944,950
|
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
|
387,166
|
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
470,825
|
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
257,467
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
257,749
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
1,560,896
|
|
|
|
780,855
|
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
2,345,349
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and long-term debt
|
|
|
|
296,735
|
|
|
|
144,774
|
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
441,385
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
112,335
|
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
|
|
33,694
|
|
|
|
226,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
$
|
59,492
|
|
|
$
|
30,039
|
|
|
$
|
5,195
|
|
|
$
|
94,726
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,352
|
|
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
|
22,823
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
Noninterest
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
70,807
|
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
94,384
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
9,746
|
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
|
|
2,982
|
|
|
|
22,886
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
7,001
|
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
1,938
|
|
|
|
15,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
Book
Value per share
|
|
|
|
17.63
|
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
%
|
Return
on average stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.27
|
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
3.30
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
(A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
|
69.90
|
%
|
|
|
108.97
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.69
|
|
%
|
Average
stockholders' equity to average total assets
|
|
|
5.52
|
|
|
|
8.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.38
|
|
|
Risk
based capital:
|
Tier
1
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.41
|
|
(B)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
(B)
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
|
7.26
|
|
|
|
9.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.31
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Quality:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
%
|
Nonperforming
loans to total period-end loans
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total period-end assets
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to total period-end loans
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
38.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Includes
impact of $5.2 million of net amortization of fair value
adjustments.
|
(B) Includes
impact of ($16.1) million of net fair value adjustments and ($1.0) million
of FRBK after-tax merger-related
expenses.
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months
|
|
|
Nine
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
September 30
|
|
|
Ending
September 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
$
|
2,125,279
|
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
|
$
|
35,061
|
|
|
$
|
3,125,072
|
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
31,935
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
31,935
|
|
|
Loans
receivable (net)
|
|
|
|
1,369,149
|
|
|
|
764,245
|
|
|
|
(14,720
|
)
|
|
|
2,118,674
|
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
|
355,595
|
|
|
|
86,345
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
441,940
|
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
195,841
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
196,044
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
1,689,760
|
|
|
|
729,487
|
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
2,422,845
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and long-term debt
|
|
|
310,088
|
|
|
|
148,158
|
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
458,122
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
114,070
|
|
|
|
79,257
|
|
|
|
33,694
|
|
|
|
227,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
$
|
57,322
|
|
|
$
|
21,844
|
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
|
$
|
80,240
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
|
4,075
|
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
9,973
|
|
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
|
18,851
|
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
21,024
|
|
|
Noninterest
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
57,339
|
|
|
|
18,517
|
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
77,350
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
|
14,759
|
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
13,941
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
|
10,145
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
9,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
Book
Value per share
|
|
|
|
17.74
|
|
|
|
7.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
%
|
Return
on average stockholders' equity
|
|
|
11.98
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.89
|
|
(A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
|
82.74
|
%
|
|
|
107.49
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.44
|
|
%
|
Average
shareholders' equity to average total assets
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
|
|
8.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
|
Risk
based capital:
|
Tier
1
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
|
|
12.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.09
|
|
(B)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
13.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
(B)
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.08
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Quality:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
%
|
Nonperforming
loans to total period-end loans
|
|
|
0.84
|
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total period-end assets
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to total period-end loans
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
|
119.03
|
|
|
|
93.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Includes
impact of $1.1 million of net amortization of fair value
adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B) Includes
impact of ($16.1) million of net fair value adjustments and ($1.0) million
of FRBK after-tax merger-related expenses.
|
|
|
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following
table sets forth historical per share information for Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First and additional information as if the companies had been combined
for the periods shown, which we refer to as “pro forma” information. The pro
forma information is based upon the assumption that that the total number of
shares of Republic First common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the merger would be 10,614,950 (the number of outstanding shares
at the time of Pennsylvania Commerce’s evaluation of a merger with Republic
First) and that the exchange ratio would be 0.364 share of Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock for each share of Republic First common stock.
The
exchange ratio of 0.364 is used for illustrative purposes only and the actual
exchange ratio to be used in the merger will likely differ from the exchange
ratio used for illustrative purposes. For a description of the manner in which
the exchange ratio is determined, see ”The Merger – Merger Consideration –
Exchange Ratio” on page 55.
The
Republic First pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by
multiplying the Pennsylvania Commerce pro forma combined book value per share
and net income per share by the assumed exchange ratio of 0.364 so that the per
share amounts equate to the respective values for one share of Republic First
common stock. The unaudited pro forma Pennsylvania Commerce per share
equivalents are calculated by combining the Pennsylvania Commerce historical
share amounts with pro forma amounts from Republic First, assuming the exchange
ratio of 0.364.
We
present on the following page for Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First
historical, unaudited pro forma combined and pro forma equivalent per share
financial data for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the nine month
interim period ended September 30, 2008.
This data should be read
together with the selected historical financial data of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce and the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial
statements included in this document. This data should also be read together
with Republic First’s financial statements
and related notes
included under “Republic
First Financial Statements” beginning on page 158 and Pennsylvania
Commerce’s separate historical financial statements and notes thereto,
incorporated by reference into this document. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page 156. The per share data is not necessarily
indicative of the operating results that Pennsylvania Commerce would have
achieved had it completed the merger as of the beginning of the periods
presented and should not be considered as representative of future
operations.
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
Historical
|
|
|
Republic
First
Historical
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Equivalent
Pro Forma
Republic
First
(1)
|
|
Book
value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
$
|
17.74
|
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
$
|
22.00
|
|
|
$
|
8.01
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
17.63
|
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
22.07
|
|
|
|
8.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends declared per share
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
(1)
The Republic
First equivalent pro forma information shows the effect of the merger from the
perspective of an owner of Republic First common stock. We calculated the
Republic First equivalent information by multiplying the Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First combined pro forma per share amounts by an assumed exchange
ratio of 0.364 and after giving effect to the pro forma
adjustments.
(2)
Neither
Pennsylvania Commerce nor Republic First has paid quarterly cash dividends
since beginning operations.
RISK
FACTORS
In
considering whether to vote in favor of the proposal to approve the merger
agreement, and, in the case of Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders, whether to
approve an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock, you
should consider all of the information contained in or incorporated by reference
into this document. You should also carefully consider the following
risk factors.
Risk
Factors Relating to the Merger
Because
the market price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may fluctuate, Republic
First shareholders will not know the exchange ratio or the market value of the
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock they will receive in the merger when they
vote at the special meeting.
Under the
terms of the merger agreement, the exchange ratio will be calculated on the
effective date of the merger based on the average closing price of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock during twenty (20) consecutive trading days, ending on the
third calendar day immediately preceding the effective date of the
merger. If the third calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ
Stock Market, then the twenty-day trading period will end on the trading day
immediately preceding such calendar day. The closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was
$28.86
on November
7, 2008, the date immediately preceding the trading day on which the merger was
publicly announced. As of January 29, 2009 the closing price of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was $20.73. The
market price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may vary from these prices,
and may also vary from the price on the date that this document is mailed to
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders or on the date of the
respective special meetings of shareholders of Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce. The market price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may
change as a result of a variety of factors, including general market and
economic conditions, changes in its business, operations and prospects, and
regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond the control of
Pennsylvania Commerce. While the exchange ratio is based on $10.00 per share of
Republic First common stock and will vary depending on the average closing price
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, the exchange ratio cannot exceed
0.38. As a result, the market value of shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock that a Republic First shareholder will receive per share
in the merger will be less than $10.00 if the average closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock is less than $26.32. Moreover, since the
exchange ratio is based on an average closing price, the market price of
Pennsylvania Commerce on the date that the merger consideration is exchanged may
differ from the average closing price.
There can
be no assurance that the value of the Pennsylvania Commerce common stock that
Republic First shareholders receive in the merger will be $10.00 per share of
Republic First common stock.
The
market price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may be affected by factors
different from those affecting Republic First common stock.
Upon
completion of the merger, based on the maximum exchange ratio of 0.38 and the
number of outstanding shares, outstanding stock options and convertible
preferred securities on the companies’ respective record date, Republic First
shareholders will own approximately 40% of the combined company. Some of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s current businesses and markets differ from those of
Republic First and, accordingly, the results of operations of Pennsylvania
Commerce after the merger may be affected by factors different from those
currently affecting the results of operations of Republic First. For a
discussion of the businesses of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and of
certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see
“Information With Respect to Republic First” beginning on page 93 and the
documents of Pennsylvania Commerce incorporated by reference into this document
and referred to under “Where You Can Find More Information” on page
156.
Some
of the conditions to closing of the merger may result in delay or prevent
completion of the merger, which may adversely affect the value of our companies’
securities.
Completion
of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of certain governmental consents
and approvals, including consents and approvals required by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking.
Failure to obtain these consents would prevent consummation of the merger. Even
if the approvals are obtained, the effort involved may delay consummation of the
merger. Governmental authorities may also impose conditions in connection with
the merger that may adversely affect the combined company’s operations after the
merger. Any of these events could have a negative impact on the value of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First securities.
Upon
completion of the merger, Republic First shareholders will become shareholders
of a combined company that is controlled principally by current Pennsylvania
Commerce management and members of the Pennsylvania Commerce board of
directors.
Senior
management of Pennsylvania Commerce will constitute the majority of the
management team of the combined company. The chairman, president and chief
executive officer of the combined company will be the current chairman,
president and chief executive officer of Pennsylvania Commerce. The
initial board of directors of the combined company will include 12 members, 8 of
whom are current members of the Pennsylvania Commerce board of
directors.
The
merger may distract our management from their other
responsibilities.
The
acquisition of Republic First could cause the management of the companies to
focus their time and energies on matters related to the merger that otherwise
would be directed to the companies’ business and operations. Any such
distraction on the part of management, if significant, could affect management’s
ability to service existing business and develop new business and adversely
effect Pennsylvania Commerce’s business and earnings following the
merger.
If
the merger is not completed, the companies will have incurred substantial
expenses without realizing the expected benefits.
Both
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First have incurred expenses in connection
with the merger transaction and expect to incur additional expenses prior to
completing the merger. The completion of the merger depends on the satisfaction
of specified conditions and the receipt of regulatory approvals. We cannot
guarantee that these conditions will be met. If the merger is not completed, the
merger-related expenses that the companies will have incurred could have an
adverse impact on their financial condition without any of the expected benefits
of the merger.
Risks
Relating to Combined Operations following the Merger
We
may fail to realize the cost savings we estimate for the merger.
The
success of the merger will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the
estimated cost savings from combining the businesses of Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First. Pennsylvania Commerce's management estimated at the time the
proposed merger was announced that after the merger of the companies' banking
subsidiaries, it expects to achieve annual total cost savings of approximately
20% of Republic First's 2008 non-interest expense, or approximately $5.0
million, pre-tax, through the reduction of administrative and operational
redundancies. While Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First continue to believe
these cost savings estimates are achievable as of the date of this document, it
is possible that the potential cost savings could turn out to be more difficult
to achieve than originally anticipated. The cost savings estimates depend on the
ability to combine the businesses of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First in
a manner that permits those cost savings to be realized. If the estimates of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First turn out to be incorrect or
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First are not able to combine successfully
their two companies, the anticipated cost savings may not be realized fully or
at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.
Combining
our two companies may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than we
expect, or could result in the loss of customers.
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First have operated, and, until the completion of the
merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that
the integration process could result in unanticipated adverse
affects. Factors which will affect our ability to successfully
integrate our combined operations include, but are not limited to, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s ability to:
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maintain existing relationships
with depositors in the banks to minimize withdrawals of deposits
subsequent to the merger;
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continue to operate the ongoing
business of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First without
disruption;
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control its incremental
non-interest expense and maintain overall operating
efficiencies;
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retain and attract qualified
personnel at Commerce Bank/Harrisburg and Republic First Bank;
and
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compete effectively in the
communities served by Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and in
nearby communities.
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Economic
conditions in a market area currently serviced by one of our companies
could unfavorably impact our combined operations.
Republic
First operates principally in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area and the
operations of Pennsylvania Commerce are in Central Pennsylvania. The operating
results of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce as a combined company will
depend largely on economic conditions in these and surrounding areas. A
deterioration in economic conditions in one of these market areas could
unfavorably impact our combined operations and:
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increase loan
delinquencies;
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increase problem assets and
foreclosures;
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increase claims and
lawsuits;
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decrease the demand for our
products and services; and
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decrease the value of collateral
for loans, especially real estate, in turn reducing customers’ borrowing
power, the value of assets associated with nonperforming loans and
collateral coverage.
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Risks
Relating to Pennsylvania Commerce’s Business
Pennsylvania
Commerce plans to continue its rapid growth.
Over the
past five years Pennsylvania Commerce has experienced significant growth in net
income, assets, loans and deposits, all of which have been achieved through
organic growth. Pennsylvania Commerce intends to continue to rapidly
expand its business and operations.
Subject
to regulatory approvals, Pennsylvania Commerce is targeting to open 15-20 new
stores over the next five years. The cost to construct and furnish a new store
will be approximately $3.1 million, excluding the cost to lease or purchase the
land on which the store is located.
Growth
may require Pennsylvania Commerce to raise additional capital in the future, but
that capital may not be available when it is needed.
Pennsylvania Commerce anticipates that
its existing capital will satisfy its capital requirements for the foreseeable
future. However, Pennsylvania Commerce may at some point need to raise
additional capital to support continued growth. Pennsylvania
Commerce’s ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on
Pennsylvania Commerce’s financial performance and on conditions in the
capital markets at that time, which are outside of the company’s control. The
current financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets,
which has resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, could have an adverse
effect on Pennsylvania Commerce’s ability to raise additional
capital. Accordingly, Pennsylvania Commerce cannot assure you of its
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, on acceptable terms. If
Pennsylvania Commerce cannot raise additional capital when needed, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s ability to further expand its operations through internal growth,
branching, de novo bank formations and/or acquisitions could be materially
impaired.
Unfavorable
economic and market conditions due to the current global financial crisis may
adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
Economic
and market conditions in the United States and around the world have
deteriorated significantly and may remain depressed for the foreseeable
future. Conditions such as slowing or negative growth and the
sub-prime debt devaluation crisis have resulted in a low level of liquidity in
many financial markets, and extreme volatility in credit, equity and fixed
income markets. These economic developments could have various
effects on our business, including insolvency of major customers, an
unwillingness of customers to borrow or to repay funds already borrowed and a
negative impact on the investment income Pennsylvania Commerce is able to earn
on its investment portfolio. The potential effects of the current
global financial crisis are difficult to forecast and mitigate. As a
consequence, Pennsylvania Commerce’s operating results for a particular period
are difficult to predict. Distress in the credit markets and issues
relating to liquidity among financial institutions have resulted in the failure
of some financial institutions around the world and others have been forced to
seek acquisition partners. The United States and other governments have taken
unprecedented steps in efforts to stabilize the financial system, including
investing in financial institutions. There can be no assurance that these
efforts will succeed. Our business and our financial condition and
results of operations could be adversely affected by (1) continued or
accelerated disruption and volatility in financial markets; (2) continued
capital and liquidity concerns regarding financial institutions;
(3) limitations resulting from further governmental action in an effort to
stabilize or provide additional regulation of the financial system; or
(4) recessionary conditions that are deeper or longer lasting than
currently anticipated.
Pennsylvania
Commerce must continue to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain
cost controls and asset quality.
Pennsylvania
Commerce ability to manage growth successfully will depend on its ability to
continue to attract and retain senior management experienced in banking and
financial services and familiar with the communities in Pennsylvania Commerce’s
market area. As Pennsylvania Commerce grows, it must be able to
attract and retain qualified additional management and loan officers with the
appropriate level of experience and knowledge about its market areas to
implement the company’s operating strategy. The unexpected loss of services of
any key management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified
personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on Pennsylvania Commerce’s
business, financial condition and results of operations. Successful
management of growth also depends on Pennsylvania Commerce’s ability to maintain
cost controls and asset quality while attracting additional loans and deposits
on favorable terms, as well as on factors beyond Pennsylvania Commerce’s
control, such as economic conditions and competition. If Pennsylvania Commerce
grows too quickly and is not able to attract qualified personnel, control costs
and maintain asset quality, this continued rapid growth could materially
adversely affect the company’s financial performance.
The
cost of re-naming and re-branding Pennsylvania Commerce and Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg and transitioning certain services from TD Bank to Fiserv may be
more costly than anticipated.
Prior to
December 30, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce and Commerce Bank/Harrisburg were
parties to a network agreement and master services agreement with Commerce Bank
N.A. (now known as TD Bank N.A.). The network agreement granted to
Pennsylvania Commerce and Commerce Bank/Harrisburg the right to use the name
“Commerce Bank” together with trademarks and service marks which have been
registered by Commerce Bank N.A. and previously utilized in connection with its
banking business including, but not limited to, the red “C”
logo. Under the master services agreement, TD Bank performed a broad
range of administrative and data processing services for Commerce Bank/
Harrisburg for which the bank paid various services fees. The network
agreement and the master services agreement and addenda were terminated as of
December 30, 2008 when the parties executed a transition
agreement. Under the transition agreement, certain services provided
under the master services agreement were continued until July 15, 2009 or at
Commerce Bank/Harrisburg’s option, until August 15, 2009, and certain tail
services until August 15, 2009. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg has entered
into a master agreement with Fiserv Solutions, Inc. to provide many of the
administrative and data processing services presently provided by TD
Bank. If all services provided by TD Bank under the transition
agreement (except tail services) are terminated on or before July 15, 2009, and
if all tail services terminate by or on August 15, 2009, TD Bank will pay to
Commerce Bank/Harrisburg an incentive fee in the amount of
$6,000,000. However, if all services other than tail services
terminate on or after July 16, 2009 but on or before August 15, 2009 and if all
tail services terminate on or before August 15, 2009, the incentive fee will be
reduced to $3,250,000. If these deadlines are not met by Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg, TD Bank will pay no incentive fee. The transition
agreement also grants to Pennsylvania Commerce and Commerce Bank/Harrisburg a
non exclusive royalty free license until September 30, 2009 to continue using
the name “Commerce Bank” and, subject to certain limitations, the red “C” logo,
each in the same form and manner consistent with past
practice. By September 30, 2009, Pennsylvania Commerce intends
to change its name to Metro Bancorp, Inc. and both Commerce Bank/Harrisburg and
Republic First Bank will re-brand their banking business as Metro Bank and use
as their new primary trademark a red “M” logo. Several companies in
the United States, including companies in the banking and financial services
industries, use variations of the word “Metro” and the letter “M” as part of a
trademark or trade name. As such, we face potential objections to our
use of these marks. If there are any objections, we may incur
additional costs to defend our use, and may be required to further re-brand our
banking business. If the transition and conversion process does not
proceed as planned, we may receive no incentive fee from TD Bank and incur
additional costs.
Changes
in interest rates could reduce Pennsylvania Commerce’s income and cash
flows.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s operating income and net income depend to a great extent on
Pennsylvania Commerce’s net interest margin, i.e., the difference between the
interest yields Pennsylvania Commerce receives on loans, securities and other
interest earning assets and the interest rates it pays on interest-bearing
deposits and other liabilities. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors
beyond Pennsylvania Commerce’s control, including competition, general economic
conditions and monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and
regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System. If the rate of interest Pennsylvania Commerce pays on
interest-bearing deposits and other liabilities increases more than the rate of
interest received on loans, securities and other interest earning assets, the
net interest income, and therefore, Pennsylvania Commerce’s earnings, could be
adversely affected. Pennsylvania Commerce’s earnings could also be adversely
affected if the rates on its loans and other investments fall more quickly than
those on its deposits and other liabilities.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s allowance for loan losses
may not be sufficient to absorb actual loan losses
.
The
establishment of an allowance for loan losses requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions. Pennsylvania Commerce’s
allowance for loan losses is based on, among other things, national and regional
economic conditions, historical loss experience and delinquency
trends. However, the company cannot predict loan losses with
certainty, and cannot assure you that charge-offs in future periods will not
exceed the allowance. If charge-offs exceed Pennsylvania Commerce’s
allowance, its earnings would decrease. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an
integral part of their examination process, review Pennsylvania Commerce’s
allowance for loan losses and may require additions to the allowance based on
their judgment of information available to them at the time of their
examination. Factors that require an increase in Pennsylvania Commerce’s
allowance for loan losses could reduce its earnings.
Competition
from other banks and financial institutions in originating loans, attracting
deposits and providing various financial services may adversely affect
Pennsylvania Commerce’s profitability.
Pennsylvania
Commerce has substantial competition in originating loans, both commercial and
consumer in its market area. This competition comes principally from other
banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies and other lenders. Many
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s competitors enjoy advantages, including greater
financial resources and higher lending limits, a wider geographic presence, more
accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer a wider array of
services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination
and operating costs. This competition could reduce Pennsylvania Commerce’s net
income by decreasing the number and size of loans that its banking subsidiary
originates and the interest rates it may charge on these loans.
In
attracting business and consumer deposits, Pennsylvania Commerce’s banking
subsidiary faces substantial competition from other insured depository
institutions such as banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as
institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market
funds. Many of its competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial
resources, more aggressive marketing campaigns and better brand recognition and
more branch locations. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than
Pennsylvania Commerce does, which could decrease the deposits that Pennsylvania
Commerce attracts or require it to increase its rates to retain existing
deposits or attract new deposits. Increased deposit competition could adversely
affect Pennsylvania Commerce’s ability to generate the funds necessary for
lending operations. As a result, Pennsylvania Commerce may need to seek other
sources of funds that may be more expensive to obtain and could increase its
cost of funds.
Pennsylvania
Commerce operates in a highly regulated environment; changes in laws and
regulations and accounting principles may adversely affect the
company.
The
banking industry is heavily regulated, and such regulations are intended
primarily for the protection of customers, depositors and the federal deposit
insurance funds, not shareholders. Almost all aspects of Pennsylvania
Commerce’s operations are governed by extensive regulation, supervision, and
legislation. These laws and regulations could change at any time. We anticipate
increased and/or changes in regulations as a result of the current turmoil in
the financial markets and the efforts of government agencies to stabilize the
financial system. Any changes to these laws or any applicable accounting
principles may negatively impact Pennsylvania Commerce’s results of
operations and financial condition. While Pennsylvania Commerce cannot predict
what effect any presently contemplated or future changes in the laws or
regulations or their interpretations would have, these changes could be
materially adverse to Pennsylvania Commerce investors and
shareholders.
Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock is not insured by any governmental agency and, therefore,
investment in it involves risk.
Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock is not a deposit account or other obligation of any bank,
and is not insured by the FDIC, or any other governmental agency, and is subject
to investment risk, including possible loss. Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market. During the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008, the average daily trading volume for its common
stock was approximately 12,369 shares. The sale of a large
number of these shares could adversely affect Pennsylvania Commerce stock price
and could impair its ability to raise capital through the sale of equity
securities.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s executive officers, directors and other five percent or greater
shareholders own a significant percentage of the company, and could influence
matters requiring approval by the shareholders.
As of
December 31, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce’s executive officers and directors as a
group owned and had the right to vote approximately 19% of the outstanding stock
and other five percent or greater shareholders owned and had the right to vote
approximately 20% of the outstanding common stock. At December 31, 2008, Vernon
W. Hill, II., consultant to Republic First, and a former director of
Pennsylvania Commerce, beneficially owned approximately 3.8% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. These shareholders,
acting together, would be able to influence matters requiring approval by the
shareholders, including the election of directors. This concentration of
ownership might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of Pennsylvania Commerce.
"Anti-takeover"
provisions may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us, even if the change in control would be beneficial to
shareholders.
Pennsylvania
Commerce is a Pennsylvania corporation. Anti-takeover provisions in Pennsylvania
law and in Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation and bylaws could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of the company.
These provisions could adversely affect the market price of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock and could reduce the amount that Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders might receive if the company is sold. For example, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation permit, the board of directors, subject to
the rights of the existing preferred shares, to issue up to 960,000 shares of
preferred stock without shareholder approval. Anti-takeover provisions in our
articles of incorporation and in Pennsylvania law could prevent
shareholders from receiving a premium for their shares of Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock.
FORWARD
-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
document and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking
statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act, with respect to the merger and the financial condition,
results of operations, future performance and business of Pennsylvania Commerce,
Republic First and the combined company after completion of the merger. These
forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for
“forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical
facts. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the
companies’ beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations,
estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties
and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond our
control).
While
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First believe their plans, intentions and
expectations as reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable,
they can give no assurance that their plans, intentions and expectations will be
achieved. You should understand that various factors, in addition to
those discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents referred to or
incorporated by reference in this document, could affect the future results of
the combined company following the merger and could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements,
including:
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whether the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be approved by shareholders of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and applicable federal, state and
local regulatory
authorities;
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Pennsylvania Commerce’s ability
to complete the merger, to integrate successfully the assets, liabilities,
customers, systems and management personnel into Pennsylvania Commerce’s
operations, and to realize expected cost savings and revenue enhancements
within expected timeframes;
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the possibility that expected
merger-related charges are materially greater than forecasted or that
final purchase price allocations based on fair value of the acquired
assets and liabilities at the effective date of the merger and related
adjustments to yield and/or amortization of the acquired assets and
liabilities are materially different from those
forecasted;
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adverse changes in Pennsylvania
Commerce’s or Republic First’s loan portfolios and the resulting credit
risk-related losses and
expenses;
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interest rate fluctuations which
could increase Pennsylvania Commerce’s or Republic First’s cost of funds
or decrease our yield on earning assets and therefore reduce our net
interest income;
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continued levels of loan quality
and origination volume;
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the adequacy of loss
reserves;
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the loss of certain key officers,
including the loss of officers of Republic First after the merger, which
could adversely impact Pennsylvania Commerce’s business and the combined
company;
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continued relationships with
major customers;
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Pennsylvania Commerce’s ability
to continue to grow its business, and the combined company’s business,
internally and through acquisition and successful integration of bank
entities while controlling
costs;
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general economic or business
conditions, either nationally, regionally or in the communities in which
either Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First does business, may be less
favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration
in credit quality or a reduced demand for
credit;
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the effects of, and changes in,
trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System;
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compliance with laws and
regulatory requirements of federal and state
agencies;
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the willingness of customers to
substitute competitors’ products and services for Pennsylvania Commerce’s
products and services and vice
versa;
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the ability to hedge certain
risks economically;
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the timely development of
competitive new products and services by Pennsylvania Commerce and the
acceptance of such products and services by
customers;
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changes in consumer confidence,
spending, and savings habits relative to the financial services
we provide; and
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Pennsylvania Commerce’s success
in managing the risks involved in the
foregoing.
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You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this document or, in the case of documents
incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents.
All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First or any person acting on their behalf in
connection with the solicitation of proxies or otherwise in connection with the
proposed merger are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements contained or referred to in this section. Neither Pennsylvania
Commerce nor Republic First undertakes any obligation to release publicly any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation. We urge
readers to carefully review and consider the various disclosures in Pennsylvania
Commerce’s and Republic First’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to,
Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
THE
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce will each hold a special meeting of its
shareholders. We are providing you with this joint proxy statement/prospectus
because the boards of directors of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce will
be soliciting the proxies of the shareholders of their respective companies for
use at their shareholders’ meeting. We mailed this document and accompanying
form of proxy to you on or about February 13, 2009.
Times,
Dates and Places
Republic First.
Republic
First will hold its special meeting of shareholders at 4:00 p.m., local time, on
March 18, 2009, at the Union League of Philadelphia, in the Grant Room, 140
S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Republic First may adjourn or
postpone the special meeting to another date and/or place for proper
purposes.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce will hold its special meeting of shareholders at 11:00 a.m., local
time, on March 19, 2009
at the Sheraton
Harrisburg-Hershey, 4650 Lindle Road , Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Commerce may adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to another date and/or place for proper purposes.
Record
Date; Voting
Republic
First:
Record Date.
Republic First’s
board of directors has fixed the close of business on January 29, 2009, as the
record date for the determination of the Republic First shareholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting.
Voting.
Only holders of
record of shares of Republic First common stock on the Republic First record
date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Republic First special
meeting. Each holder of record of Republic First common stock as of the Republic
First record date is entitled to cast one vote for each share of Republic First
common stock held on the record date with regard to the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement and each other matter that may properly come before the
Republic First special meeting.
Pennsylvania
Commerce:
Record Date.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors has fixed the close of business on January 29,
2009 as the record date for the determination of the Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting.
Voting.
Only holders of
record of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock on the Pennsylvania
Commerce record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Pennsylvania
Commerce special meeting. Each holder of record of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock as of the Pennsylvania Commerce record date is entitled to cast one vote
for each share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock held on the Pennsylvania
Commerce record date with regard to the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement, increasing the number of authorized shares of Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock to 25,000,000 and each other matter that may properly come before
the Pennsylvania Commerce special meeting.
Voting
Agreements
As a condition to the willingness of
each of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First to enter into the merger
agreement, each director of Pennsylvania Commerce entered into a voting
agreement with Republic First, and each director of Republic First entered into
a voting agreement with Pennsylvania Commerce, in each case dated November 7,
2008, the date of the merger agreement. Each director agreed in his
respective voting agreement to not transfer and to vote all shares of the
capital stock of Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, as applicable, which
he owns in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
such voting agreement. Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First may
waive the obligations of any of the other party’s directors. As of
the record date, January 29, 2009, the directors of Pennsylvania Commerce had
sole or shared voting power over 1,079,232 shares, or approximately 16.7%, of
the outstanding shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock and the directors
of Republic First had sole or shared voting power over 2,051,687 shares, or
approximately 19.3%, of the outstanding shares of Republic First common
stock.
No
separate consideration was paid to any of the directors for entering into these
voting agreements. However, the directors may be deemed to have
interests in the merger as directors that are different from or in addition to
those of other shareholders. See “The Merger - Interests of Certain
Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 59. We have attached a form
of the voting agreement for the directors of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic
First, respectively, as Annex B-1 and Annex B-2 to this document.
Shares
Beneficially Owned by Directors and Executive
Officers
Republic First.
As of the
record date, directors and executive officers of Republic First beneficially
owned 2,592,458 shares of Republic First common stock, or approximately 23.2% of
the 10,631,348 shares of Republic First common stock outstanding as of such
date, and 540,771 shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of options and
other securities held by the directors and officers and exercisable or
convertible within 60 days of such date.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
As of the record
date, directors and executive officers of Pennsylvania Commerce beneficially
owned 1,683,637 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, or approximately
24% of the 6,897,845 aggregate number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock outstanding as of such date and stock options exercisable within 60 days
of such date.
Proxies
and Vote Required
Republic
First:
Completed Proxies.
All shares
of Republic First common stock represented by properly executed proxies received
before or at the special meeting of Republic First shareholders and not revoked
will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated in those
proxies.
Proxies with No Instructions.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed and returned proxy,
Republic First will vote such proxy
“FOR”
the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
Abstentions.
Abstentions may
be specified for the proposal to approve the merger agreement. A properly
executed proxy marked
“ABSTAIN”
will be counted as
present for purposes of determining if there is a quorum and for purposes of
determining the aggregate voting power and number of shares represented and
entitled to vote at the meeting. Abstentions do not constitute votes
cast. Because Republic First’s by-laws require the affirmative vote
of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special
meeting, abstentions will have the effect of a vote
“AGAINST”
the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
Broker Voting
. Brokers who
hold shares in “street name” for customers may not exercise their voting
discretion with respect to proposals for non-routine matters such as the merger
proposal. If beneficial owners of Republic First shares do not give brokers
specific instructions as to how to vote their shares, brokers cannot vote such
shares with respect to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. This
is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Shares represented by broker non-votes
will be counted as present for purposes of determining if there is a quorum and
for purposes of determining the aggregate voting power and number of shares
represented and entitled to vote at the meeting. Broker non-votes do not
constitute votes cast. Because Republic First’s by-laws require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote
“AGAINST”
the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
Pennsylvania
Commerce:
Completed Proxies
. All shares
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock represented by properly executed proxies
received before or at the special meeting of Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders
and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated in
those proxies.
Proxies with No Instructions.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed and returned proxy,
Pennsylvania Commerce will vote such proxy
“FOR”
the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and
“FOR”
the amendment to the
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common
stock to 25,000,000.
Abstentions.
Abstentions may
be specified for the proposal to approve the merger agreement and/or the
proposal to amend the articles of incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of common stock to 25,000,000. A properly executed
proxy marked
“ABSTAIN”
will be counted as present for purposes of determining if there is a quorum and
for purposes of determining the aggregate voting power and number of shares
represented and entitled to vote at the meeting. Because the affirmative vote of
at least 66
⅔% of the
votes which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to cast is
required to approve both the merger proposal and the proposal to increase the
number of authorized shares of common stock to 25,000,000, abstentions will have
the effect of a vote “
AGAINST”
these
proposals.
Broker Voting.
Brokers who
hold shares in “street name” for customers may not exercise their voting
discretion with respect to proposals for non-routine matters such as the merger
proposal and the proposal to amend the articles of incorporation to increase the
number of authorized shares of common stock to 25,000,000. If
beneficial owners of Pennsylvania Commerce shares do not give brokers specific
instructions as to how to vote their shares, brokers cannot vote such shares
with respect to the approval of the merger proposal and amendment of the
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares.
This is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Shares represented by broker
non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining if there is a
quorum and for purposes of determining the aggregate voting power and number of
shares represented and entitled to vote at the meeting. Broker non-votes
constitute votes entitled to be cast with respect to the
proposals. Because the affirmative vote of at least 66
⅔% of the votes which all
Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to cast on the merger proposal
and the proposal to amend the articles of incorporation is required to approve
the proposals, such broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote “
AGAINST”
the
proposals.
Revocation
of Proxies
You may
revoke your proxy at any time before its use by:
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sending a written notice to the
Secretary of Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce, as the case may be,
stating that you would like to revoke your
proxy;
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delivering to the Secretary of
Republic First or the Secretary of Pennsylvania Commerce, as the case may
be, a signed notice of revocation or a later-dated, signed proxy
(including an Internet or telephone vote);
or
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attending the meeting of Republic
First or Pennsylvania Commerce, as the case may be, and voting in
person.
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Merely
attending your meeting does not mean that you have revoked your
proxy. You must attend the meeting and vote in person in order for
your proxy to be revoked.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The
boards of directors of each of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce are
soliciting the proxies of Republic First shareholders and Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders, respectively. In addition to solicitation by mail, we will make
arrangements with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries to send the proxy materials to beneficial owners. We will, upon
request, reimburse such brokerage houses and custodians for their reasonable
expenses in assisting with the solicitation of proxies. We may request the
return of proxy cards by personal interview, mail, telephone, facsimile or other
means of electronic transmission. The extent to which this will be necessary
depends entirely upon how quickly proxy cards are returned. Please cast your
vote by proxy immediately by mail, over the telephone or the
Internet.
Republic
First shareholders should not send in any stock certificates with their proxy
cards. Stock certificates should be mailed in accordance with the instructions
printed on the letter of transmittal that will be sent to each Republic First
shareholder at a later date.
As of the
date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the Republic First board of
directors and the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors do not know of any
business to be presented at the special meetings other than the proposals
described above. If any other matters should properly come before either
meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted
with respect to such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons
voting such proxies. Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce might also ask
their respective shareholders to vote upon a proposal to adjourn or postpone the
shareholders’ meeting for the purpose of, among others, allowing additional time
for the solicitation of additional votes to approve the merger proposal. Proxies
voted
“AGAINST”
the
merger proposal will not be used to vote for any adjournment under this
authority.
PROPOSALS
TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
Republic
First Proposals
Proposal
1—Approval and Adoption of the Merger Agreement
At the
Republic First special meeting of shareholders, Republic First shareholders will
consider and vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Details about the merger, including Republic First’s reasons for the merger, the
effect of approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the timing of
effectiveness of the merger, are discussed below in the section entitled “The
Merger” beginning on page 34 of this document.
The
presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Republic First common stock entitled to vote on the proposal will
constitute a quorum at the Republic First special meeting. Approval of the
merger proposal requires the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting
and entitled to vote on the proposal.
Republic
First’s board of directors recommends that Republic First shareholders vote
“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.
Other
Proposals
Republic
First might also ask its shareholders to vote upon a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting for the purpose of, among others, allowing
additional time for the solicitation of additional votes to approve the
merger.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Proposals
Proposal
1 – Approval and Adoption of the Merger Agreement
At the
Pennsylvania Commerce special meeting of shareholders, Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders will consider and vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the
merger agreement. Details about the merger, including Pennsylvania
Commerce’s reasons for the merger, the effect of approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and the timing of effectiveness of the merger, are discussed
below in the section entitled “The Merger” beginning on page 34 of this
document.
The
presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock entitled to vote on the proposal will
constitute a quorum at the Pennsylvania Commerce special meeting. Approval of
the merger proposal requires the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote
of at least 66 ⅔% of the votes which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are
entitled to cast on the proposal.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors recommends that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders
vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.
Proposal
2 – Adoption of an Amendment to Pennsylvania Commerce’s Articles of
Incorporation to Increase Its Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock to
25,000,000 Shares
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors has unanimously approved an amendment to
Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation which would increase the
authorized number of shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, from
10,000,000 shares to 25,000,000 shares, subject to shareholder approval. The
authorized number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s preferred stock would
remain 1,000,000 shares. Accordingly, the aggregate number of shares of capital
stock, including both common stock and preferred stock, that would be authorized
for issuance after giving effect to the proposed amendment would increase from
11,000,000 shares to 26,000,000 shares.
In order to effect the merger
of
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First pursuant
to the merger agreement,
Pennsylvania
Commerce must increase its number
of authorized shares of common stock.
As of
January 29, 2009, there were 6,446,640 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s
common stock outstanding. In addition, as of that date, approximately 1,074,867
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance (i) upon the exercise of stock
options under Pennsylvania Commerce’s stock option plans; and (ii) pursuant to
Pennsylvania Commerce’s dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan and the
SmartBuy stock purchase plan. Pennsylvania Commerce must issue up to
4,861,672 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to Republic First
shareholders in connection with the merger. No change to Pennsylvania
Commerce’s preferred stock authorization will be made.
The
additional common stock to be authorized by adoption of the proposed amendment
to Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation would have rights identical
to Pennsylvania Commerce’s currently outstanding common stock. The proposed
increase in the number of shares of common stock will not
immediately change the number of shares of stock outstanding; nor
will it change the rights of current holders of Pennsylvania Commerce’s common
stock. However, to the extent that the additional authorized shares are issued,
they may decrease the percentage equity ownership of existing shareholders and,
depending on the price at which they are issued, may dilute earnings and book
value on a per share basis. Pennsylvania Commerce’s shareholders have no
preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares of common stock when
issued, which means that current shareholders do not have a prior right to
purchase any newly-issued shares in order to maintain their proportionate
ownership of Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock.
The
proposed increase in the number of shares of common stock is not intended to
inhibit a change in control. The board of directors is aware, however, that
under certain circumstances the issuance of common stock could discourage, or
make more difficult, efforts to obtain control of Pennsylvania Commerce. The
board of directors is not aware of any pending or threatened efforts to acquire
control of the company and is not recommending this proposal as part of an
anti-takeover strategy.
In
addition to needing to increase the number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s
authorized common stock in order to effect the merger, the increased authorized
shares will provide Pennsylvania Commerce with the ability to issue common stock
for a variety of corporate purposes and will ensure that shares will be
available, if needed, for issuance in connection with stock splits or other
recapitalizations, acquisitions or other business development efforts, equity
financings and grants of stock options, and with respect to the establishment of
reserves for other corporate purposes. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of
directors reviews and evaluates potential capital raising activities,
transactions and other corporate actions on an ongoing basis to determine if
such actions would be in the best interests of Pennsylvania Commerce and its
shareholders. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors believes that the
availability of the additional shares for such purposes would be
beneficial.
Except
for shares issuable upon the merger, exercise of stock options, and pursuant to
the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan and the SmartBuy plan,
Pennsylvania Commerce does not have any present plan, understanding,
arrangement, commitment or agreement regarding the issuance of Pennsylvania
Commerce’s common stock. No further action or authorization by Pennsylvania
Commerce’s shareholders would be necessary prior to the issuance of the
additional shares of common stock unless required by applicable law or
regulatory agencies or by the rules of any stock exchange on which Pennsylvania
Commerce’s securities may then be listed. If the proposal is approved, it will
become effective upon filing of articles of amendment to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
If this
proposal is approved, articles of amendment will be filed with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania amending Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation by amending and restating the first paragraph of
Article 5 to state as follows:
5. The
aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue
is 26,000,000 shares, which may be represented by certificates or may be
uncertificated and shall be divided into two classes consisting of (a)
25,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $1.00 per share and (b)
1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $10.00 per share, of
which 40,000 shares shall be designated as Series A Non-cumulative Preferred
Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other rights and
qualifications hereinafter described.
Approval
of the proposal to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
requires the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of at least 66 ⅔% of
the votes which all Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders are entitled to cast on
the proposal.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors recommends that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders
vote “FOR” the proposal to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to
25,000,000.
Other
Proposals
Pennsylvania
Commerce might also ask the Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders to vote upon a
proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for the purpose of, among
others, allowing additional time for the solicitation of additional votes to
approve the merger.
THE
MERGER
Background
and Negotiation of the Merger
Based on
discussions between Sandler O’Neill and Pennsylvania Commerce in 2007, Sandler
O’Neill understood that Pennsylvania Commerce had a long-term interest in
eventually branching into the Metro-Philadelphia market. Consequently, in
mid-June 2008, representatives from Sandler O’Neill contacted Gary L.
Nalbandian, Pennsylvania Commerce’s chairman, president and CEO, to discuss
Republic First’s announcement of its issuance to a group of investors led by
Vernon W. Hill, II of $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred securities in
a private placement transaction and to discuss Republic First’s strategy and
prospects for using the new capital. Mr. Hill, at the time of the
trust preferred investment, entered into a consulting agreement with Republic
First, pursuant to which he provides advisory and consulting services to
Republic First with respect to strategic matters and opportunities, such as the
merger, as well as Republic First’s business and operations. Mr. Hill
was the founder and chairman (retired) of Commerce Bancorp, as well as a
director of Pennsylvania Commerce from 1985 to 2002, and continues to be a
shareholder of Pennsylvania Commerce. At January 29, 2009, Mr. Hill
beneficially owned approximately 3.8% of the issued and outstanding shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. Sandler O’Neill agreed to provide
Pennsylvania Commerce with additional information concerning Republic First and
to arrange an introduction.
On June
23, 2008, Sandler O’Neill reported its conversation with Pennsylvania Commerce
to Republic First’s chairman, president and CEO, Harry D. Madonna, and delivered
descriptive materials of Pennsylvania Commerce to Mr. Madonna through
e-mail. Mr. Madonna authorized Sandler O’Neill to further investigate
through Pennsylvania Commerce’s management the prospect of a merger of the two
companies.
On July
8, 2008, Harry D. Madonna met with Gary L. Nalbandian at Pennsylvania Commerce’s
headquarters to tour the facility and to further discuss the possibility of a
merger. Also, on July 8, 2008, Sandler O’Neill visited Pennsylvania
Commerce’s headquarters and discussed with Mr. Nalbandian broad and general
terms of a possible merger with Republic First.
On July
15, 2008, Gary L. Nalbandian met with a representative of Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods to discuss the possibility of a merger with Republic First and to discuss
the possibility of Keefe Bruyette & Woods serving as financial advisor to
Pennsylvania Commerce. This meeting led to a series of telephonic
discussions between Sandler O’Neill and Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods.
On July
16, 2008, Sandler O’Neill returned to Harrisburg with a detailed study of
Republic First’s banking franchise and suggested general terms and conditions
that would be necessary for Republic First to engage in more formal
discussions.
On August
7, 2008, members of executive management of Pennsylvania Commerce and Mette,
Evans & Woodside, Pennsylvania Commerce’s outside counsel for this
transaction, met with representatives of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods to discuss
the details of a possible merger with Republic First.
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods made a presentation regarding a possible merger with
Republic First to Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors on August 11, 2008
and following the board meeting, Pennsylvania Commerce submitted a non-binding
letter of intent to Republic First, outlining general terms of a transaction and
the due diligence requirements necessary to reach an agreement.
At its
August 12, 2008 meeting, the Republic First board of directors reviewed the
letter of intent received from Pennsylvania Commerce, and discussed the letter,
as well as various considerations relating to the proposed transaction, with
input from senior management and its financial, legal and other
advisors. Representatives from Pepper Hamilton LLP, as counsel to
Republic First, reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties in evaluating
strategic alternatives available to Republic First. The board
considered the anticipated strategic and financial benefits of the proposed
transaction, as well as strategic alternatives. After discussion, the
board appointed a special committee, comprised of directors Harry D. Madonna,
Neal I. Rodin and Lyle W. Hall, Jr., to further evaluate the merits of the
proposed transaction with Pennsylvania Commerce, to negotiate the terms of the
proposed transaction, and to make a recommendation to the board with respect to
the proposed transaction, with assistance of legal, financial and other
advisors, as well as management of Republic First. The board also
authorized and approved confidentiality agreements with Pennsylvania Commerce
and directed the special committee to finalize and approve the Pennsylvania
Commerce letter of intent. The confidentiality agreements and letter
of intent were finalized and delivered as of August 13, 2008. By letter dated
August 21, 2008, Republic First engaged Sandler O’Neill to act as its financial
advisor in connection with the possible business combination with Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Due
diligence by Pennsylvania Commerce and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods began August
19, 2008 and on August 27, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce executed an engagement
letter with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods.
During
the week of September 1, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First
exchanged information as part of their respective due diligence
investigations. Over the course of the following weeks, the two
companies, together with their respective financial, legal and other advisors,
conducted diligence investigations. Also during this period, counsel
to Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, working with the companies, began
to draft and negotiate definitive transaction documentation.
The
Republic First special committee met on September 9, 2008, to discuss the terms
and conditions of the draft merger agreement, comments from Republic First’s
senior management and legal and financial advisors, and open points of
negotiation. The committee also reviewed the results of the parties’
due diligence investigations to the date of the meeting, and formally ratified
the letter of intent with Pennsylvania Commerce and the Sandler O'Neill
engagement letter.
On
September 18, 2008, the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors held a meeting
to consider the proposed transaction with Republic First. Also
attending the meeting were members of Pennsylvania Commerce’s senior management
team as well as representatives of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and Mette, Evans
& Woodside. At the meeting, Gary L. Nalbandian, chairman,
president and CEO of Pennsylvania Commerce and Mark A. Zody, executive vice
president and chief financial officer of Pennsylvania Commerce, together with
representatives of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, reviewed with the board the due
diligence investigation and a financial analysis of a proposed transaction with
Republic First. Mette, Evans & Woodside also reviewed with the
board of directors the terms of the proposed merger agreement and related
documents, as well as fiduciary duties of the directors in connection with the
transaction.
During
October 2008, the parties continued to negotiate the final terms of the
transaction and prepare the definitive documentation and substantially completed
their due diligence investigations. The parties did not finalize
certain terms of the transaction, namely the maximum and minimum exchange ratio,
until November 6, 2008. See “The Merger – Merger Consideration –
Exchange Ratio” on page 55.
On
November 6, 2008, the special committee of Republic First’s board of directors
met to discuss the proposed merger of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce,
including the final exchange ratio and collar. After discussion with
the financial advisors and legal counsel, the special committee resolved to
recommend the merger to Republic First’s board of directors. On
November 7, 2008, Republic First’s board of directors met to discuss the
proposed merger of Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce. Representatives from Pepper Hamilton LLP, as counsel to
Republic First, led a discussion of the directors’ fiduciary duties in
evaluating and approving the merger. Mr. Madonna then presented the
report of the special committee, including a review of Republic First’s
diligence investigations and negotiations with Pennsylvania
Commerce,
the
special committee’s determination that the proposed merger was in the best
interests of Republic First and its shareholders, and the special committee’s
recommendation that the board approve the merger agreement and the
merger. Representatives of Sandler O’Neill presented a summary of
Sandler O’Neill’s financial analysis of the proposed transaction, and delivered
Sandler O’Neill’s opinion that, as of that date, the merger consideration to be
received by Republic First’s shareholders in the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to the shareholders. Representatives from
Pepper Hamilton LLP as counsel to Republic First made a detailed presentation
describing the key terms of the merger and the merger agreement, as well as the
voting agreements which each of the directors of Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First would be asked to sign, and the proposed employment agreement
between Pennsylvania Commerce and Mr. Madonna.
Following
the discussions mentioned in the preceding paragraph, a series of questions that
were asked of and answered by Republic First’s professional advisors, and
further review and discussion among the members of the Republic First board, the
Republic First board of directors determined that the merger agreement and
merger were fair to, and in the best interests of, Republic First, and that the
consideration to be paid in the merger was fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Republic First shareholders. The directors present at the
meeting voted unanimously to approve the merger with Pennsylvania Commerce, with
the one absent director having communicated his approval of the merger to the
chairman prior to the meeting. The board further resolved to submit
the proposed merger agreement and the merger to Republic First shareholders for
their consideration and approval.
Also on
November 7, 2008, the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors held a final
meeting to consider the proposed transaction with Republic
First. Attending the meeting, in addition to members of the board,
were representatives of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s financial advisor, and Mette, Evans & Woodside,
Pennsylvania Commerce’s legal counsel. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
reviewed with the board a financial analysis of the merger and rendered an
opinion as to the fairness to Pennsylvania Commerce, from a financial point of
view, of the consideration to be paid in the merger. Mette, Evans
& Woodside reviewed with the board the terms of the proposed merger
agreement with Republic First. After lengthy discussion, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors unanimously voted to approve the merger agreement
and to recommend that the Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders approve the merger
agreement. The board executed the merger agreement and related
documents on November 7, 2008, following its meeting, and publicly announced the
merger on the morning of Monday, November 10, 2008.
Republic
First’s Reasons for the Merger
At its
November 7, 2008 meeting, the Republic First board of directors determined that
the terms of the merger agreement and the merger with Pennsylvania Commerce are
fair to, and in the best interests of, Republic First and that the merger
consideration is fair to, and in the best interests, of, the Republic First
shareholders. In making this determination, the board consulted with
management and its legal and financial advisors, considered the merger
consideration, and noted Republic First’s short-term and long-term interest and
prospects, and those of other constituencies relevant under Pennsylvania
law. In reaching its determination, the Republic First board
considered the following material factors:
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The current environment in the
banking and financial services industry, including national and regional
economic conditions, continued consolidation, evolving trends and
competition, and the likely effect of these factors on Republic First in
light of, and in the absence of, the
merger;
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Republic First’s business,
operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects and Pennsylvania
Commerce’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and
prospects, taking into account the results of the due diligence review of
Pennsylvania Commerce by Republic First and its financial and legal
advisors;
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The potential alternatives
available to Republic First, including other potential extraordinary
transactions and the alternative of remaining independent, and the risks
and challenges inherent in successfully implementing Republic First’s
business plans, the value to the shareholders of these alternatives, and
the timing and likelihood of achieving value from these
alternatives;
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The ability to accelerate the
achievement of certain of Republic First’s strategic goals, including
expanding geographically, obtaining necessary infrastructure, and gaining
access to personnel, expertise and other
resources;
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The ability to complete the
merger, including, in particular, the likelihood of obtaining regulatory
approval and the provisions of the merger agreement regarding Republic
First’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s obligations to pursue the regulatory
approvals;
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The ability of Republic First,
Pennsylvania Commerce or the combined company to participate in the U.S.
Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program;
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The enhanced revenue
diversification attained by a merger with Pennsylvania
Commerce;
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The plan to operate two separate
subsidiary banks;
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The greater liquidity of the
combined company’s common stock relative to Republic First’s common
stock;
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The increased market
capitalization of the combined company relative to Republic
First;
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The fact that neither Republic
First nor Pennsylvania Commerce has any history of payment of cash
dividends or plans to pay cash dividends on its class of common
stock;
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The fraction of a share of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s class of common stock based on a floating exchange
ratio, subject to a collar, for each share of Republic First’s class of
common stock;
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The expectation that the receipt
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock by Republic First shareholders would
generally be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
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Republic First shareholders and
option holders would have the ability to continue to participate in the
growth of the combined
company;
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The premium to the market value
of Republic First’s common stock represented by the value of the merger
consideration;
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The historical and current market
prices of Republic First common stock and Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock;
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The prices, multiples of earnings
per share and premiums on core deposits in other recent acquisitions of
financial institutions, as compared to the price, multiples and premiums
in the proposed merger;
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The pro forma financial effects
of the merger, including the potential cost savings (resulting from back
office efficiencies, consolidations and other cost savings) and enhanced
revenue anticipated from the merger and the effects of the merger on the
risk-based and leverage capital ratios of the combined company, and the
prospects of enhanced earnings per share growth attained by a merger with
Pennsylvania Commerce;
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The financial analysis conducted
by Sandler O’Neill and its opinion to the board of directors that, as of
the date of the merger agreement, the consideration to be received by
Republic First shareholders was fair from a financial point of view to
Republic First shareholders;
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The restrictions imposed on
Republic First from soliciting alternative
transactions;
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The fact that Republic First’s
board of directors may withdraw or modify its recommendation that Republic
First’s shareholders approve the merger only if the board concludes in
good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to do so
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Republic First’s
shareholders under applicable
law;
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The provisions permitting the
Republic First board of directors to terminate the merger agreement if the
value of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock were to decline by more than
20% from its price after the announcement of the merger agreement and
underperform by 20% or more as compared to an index of bank stocks during
the same time period;
|
|
●
|
The break-up fee of $5 million
that Republic First would be required to pay if the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances and Republic First subsequently
merges, is acquired or
liquidates;
|
|
●
|
The fact that the break-up fee
provision of the merger agreement could have the effect of discouraging
superior proposals for a business combination between Republic First and a
third party;
|
|
●
|
The other terms and conditions of
the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
The existence and nature of the
voting agreements obtained from the directors of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce in support of the
merger;
|
|
●
|
Pennsylvania Commerce’s agreement
that Harry D. Madonna would be appointed to the combined company’s board
of directors as vice chairman and that three other members of Republic
First’s board of directors would become members of the combined company’s
board of directors;
|
|
●
|
The existence and terms of the
proposed employment agreement between Harry D. Madonna and Pennsylvania
Commerce;
|
|
●
|
The fact that the interests of
certain of Republic First’s officers and directors may be said to be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of shareholders
generally;
|
|
●
|
The possible effects of the
merger on Republic First’s employees, customers, suppliers and creditors
and on the communities in which Republic First’s facilities are
located;
|
|
●
|
The fact that Republic First
employees who do not continue as employees of the combined company would
be entitled to receive severance pay and that Republic First would be
permitted to pay certain retention bonuses in connection with the
merger;
|
|
●
|
Management’s belief that Republic
First’s customers would benefit from a combination with Pennsylvania
Commerce due to the combined company’s enhanced ability to serve its
customers more broadly and effectively because of the combined company’s
greater scale, lending capabilities and range of financial products and
services; and
|
|
●
|
The complexity and risks involved
in successfully integrating Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce in a
timely manner, and the potential impact of integration on various
constituencies.
|
The
foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Republic
First board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to
include all material factors considered by the Republic First board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and to recommend the merger, the Republic First board of
directors did not assign any relative or specific weights to the foregoing
factors, and individual directors may have given differing weights to different
factors.
After
deliberating with respect to the merger with Pennsylvania Commerce, considering,
among other things, the matters discussed above and the opinion of Sandler
O’Neill referred to above, all of the directors of Republic First in attendance
at the meeting approved and adopted the merger agreement and the merger with
Pennsylvania Commerce, with the one absent director having previously
communicated his approval of the merger agreement to the chairman of the
board.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s Reasons for the Merger
At its
meeting on November 7, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors
determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger are in the best
interests of Pennsylvania Commerce. In making this determination,
Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors concluded, among other things, that
the transaction with Republic First provides a unique strategic fit that will
promote Pennsylvania Commerce’s expansion into the Metro-Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and south-central New Jersey areas, a neighboring extension of its
existing Reading and Lancaster, Pennsylvania markets and a targeted growth
corridor under its strategic plan.
In the
course of reaching its decision to approve the agreement, Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors consulted with its financial advisor, Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods and its outside counsel, Mette, Evans
&Woodside. The board considered, among other things, the factors
described in the above paragraph and the following:
|
●
|
The fact that the transaction
will extend Pennsylvania Commerce’s presence into the high growth,
affluent markets of Metro-Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and south-central New
Jersey;
|
|
●
|
The current and prospective
competitive environment in the financial services industry in the
Metro-Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey area should
create opportunity for tremendous growth for a deposit-oriented financial
institution with a strong retail
model;
|
|
●
|
The board’s review of Republic’s
business, operations, financial condition and earnings on a historical and
a prospective basis, including, without limitation, its potential growth
and profitability;
|
|
●
|
The opinion of its financial
advisor, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, that the financial consideration to
be paid in the merger is fair to Pennsylvania Commerce from a financial
point of view; and
|
|
●
|
The belief that the transaction
should be accretive to earnings per share in the second year after
completion of the merger.
|
This
discussion of the information and factors considered by Pennsylvania Commerce’s
board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but is believed to include
the material facts considered by the Pennsylvania Commerce board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and recommend the
merger agreement, Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors did not assign any
relative or specific weights to the foregoing factors and individual directors
may have given different weights to different factors.
After
deliberating with respect to the merger with Republic First, considering, among
other things, the matters discussed above and the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods, the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors approved and adopted
the merger agreement and the merger with Republic First. The
Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors voted unanimously to approve and adopt
the merger agreement and the merger.
Recommendation
of Republic First’s Board of
Directors
Republic
First’s board of directors believes that the terms of the transaction are in the
best interests of Republic First and has approved the merger agreement.
Accordingly, Republic First’s board of directors recommends that you vote
“FOR”
approval and adoption
of the merger agreement.
Recommendation
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s Board of
Directors
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s board of directors believes that the terms of the transaction are in
the best interests of Pennsylvania Commerce and has approved the merger
agreement. Accordingly, Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors recommends
that Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders vote
“FOR”
approval and adoption of
the merger agreement.
Opinion
of Republic First’s Financial Advisor
By letter
dated August 21, 2008, Republic First retained Sandler O’Neill to act as its
financial advisor in connection with a possible business
combination. Sandler O'Neill is a nationally recognized investment
banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial
institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking
business, Sandler O’Neill is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial
institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions
and other corporate transactions.
Sandler
O'Neill acted as financial advisor to Republic First in connection with the
proposed transaction and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to
the execution of a definitive merger agreement with Pennsylvania Commerce on
November 7, 2008. At the November 7, 2008 meeting at which Republic
First’s board considered and approved the merger agreement Sandler O’Neill
delivered to the board its oral opinion, subsequently approved in writing, that,
as of such date, the merger consideration was fair to the holders of Republic
First common stock from a financial point of view.
The full text of Sandler O’Neill’s
opinion is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The opinion outlines the procedures followed,
assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the
review undertaken by Sandler O’Neill in rendering its opinion. The
description of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion. Republic First’s
shareholders are urged to read the entire opinion carefully in connection with
their consideration of the proposed merger.
Sandler
O’Neill’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The
opinion was directed to the Republic First board and is directed only to the
fairness of the merger consideration to Republic First from a financial point of
view. It does not address the underlying business decision of
Republic First to engage in the merger or any other aspect of the merger and is
not a recommendation to any Republic First shareholder as to how such
shareholder should vote at the special meeting with respect to the merger or any
other matter.
In
connection with rendering its November 7, 2008 opinion, Sandler O’Neill reviewed
and considered, among other things:
|
(1)
|
the merger
agreement;
|
|
(2)
|
certain publicly available
financial statements and other historical financial information of
Republic First that Sandler O’Neill deemed
relevant;
|
|
(3)
|
certain publicly available
financial statements and other historical financial information of
Pennsylvania Commerce that Sandler O’Neill deemed
relevant;
|
|
(4)
|
internal financial projections
for Republic First for the year ending December 31, 2008 and 2009 as
reviewed with management of Republic
First;
|
|
(5)
|
internal earnings estimates for
Pennsylvania Commerce for the year ending December 31, 2008 and 2009 as
discussed with senior management of Pennsylvania
Commerce;
|
|
(6)
|
the pro forma financial impact of
the merger on Pennsylvania Commerce based on assumptions relating to
transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and
cost savings as determined by the senior managements of
Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce;
|
|
(7)
|
the publicly reported historical
price and trading activity for Republic First’s and Pennsylvania
Commerce’s common stock, including a comparison of certain financial and
stock market information for Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce with
similar publicly available information for certain other companies the
securities of which are publicly
traded;
|
|
(8)
|
the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the
extent publicly available;
|
|
(9)
|
the current market environment
generally and the banking environment in particular;
and
|
|
(10)
|
such other information, financial
studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market
criteria as Sandler O’Neill considered
relevant.
|
Sandler
O’Neill also discussed with certain members of senior management of Republic
First the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of
Republic First and held similar discussions with certain members of senior
management of Pennsylvania Commerce regarding the business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects of Pennsylvania Commerce.
In
performing its reviews and analyses and in rendering its opinion, Sandler
O’Neill relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other
information that was available to it from public sources, that was provided to
Sandler O’Neill by Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce or their respective
representatives or that was otherwise reviewed by Sandler O’Neill, and has
assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its
opinion. Sandler O’Neill further relied on the assurances of the
respective managements of each Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce that
they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such
information inaccurate or misleading. Sandler O’Neill has not been
asked to undertake, and has not undertaken, an independent verification of any
of such information and Sandler O’Neill does not assume any responsibility or
liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Sandler O’Neill
did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the specific assets, the
collateral securing the assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of
Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce or any of their subsidiaries, or the
collectibility of any such assets, nor has Sandler O’Neill been furnished with
any such evaluations or appraisals. Sandler O’Neill did not make an
independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of
Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce nor has Sandler O’Neill reviewed any
individual credit files relating to Republic First or Pennsylvania
Commerce. Sandler O’Neill assumed, with Republic First’s consent,
that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce were adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on
a pro forma basis for the combined entity.
The
internal projections and estimates used and relied upon by Sandler O’Neill in
its analyses of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce, respectively, were
provided by and discussed with the senior management teams of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce, respectively who confirmed to Sandler O’Neill that those
projections and estimates reflected the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the future financial performance of Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce, respectively. The projections of transaction costs,
purchase accounting adjustments and expected cost savings were provided by or
reviewed with the senior management teams of Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce and such senior management teams confirmed to Sandler O’Neill that
those projections reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments
of such senior management teams. Sandler O’Neill assumed that the
financial performances reflected in all projections, growth and performance
guidance, estimates and projections used by it in its analyses would be
achieved. Sandler O'Neill expressed no opinion as to such budgets,
estimates or projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Sandler
O’Neill also assumed that there has been no material change in the assets,
financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Republic
First or Pennsylvania Commerce since the date of the last financial statements
made available to them and that Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce would
remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to the analyses.
With
respect to the merger agreement, Sandler O’Neill assumed that all of the
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related
agreements are true and correct, that each party to such agreements will perform
all of the covenants required to be performed by such party under the
agreements, that the conditions precedent in the merger agreement are not waived
and that the merger will be a tax-free transaction for federal income tax
purposes.
Sandler
O’Neill’s opinion was approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee.
Sandler O’Neill did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or
nature of the compensation to be received in the merger by Republic First’s
officers, directors, or employees, or class of such persons, relative to the
compensation to be received in the merger by any other shareholders of Republic
First. Finally, with Republic First’s consent, Sandler O’Neill relied
upon the advice received from Republic First’s legal, accounting and tax
advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the merger
agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the agreement.
Sandler
O’Neill’s opinion was based upon market, economic and other conditions as they
existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. Events
occurring after the date of the opinion could materially affect the
opinion. Sandler O’Neill has not undertaken to update, revise,
reaffirm or withdraw its opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring
after the date of its opinion. Sandler O’Neill expressed no opinion
as to what the value of Republic First’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s common
stock will be at the time of exchange or the prices at which the common stock of
Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce may trade at any time.
In
rendering its November 7, 2008 opinion, Sandler O'Neill performed a variety of
financial analyses. The following is a summary of the material
analyses performed by Sandler O'Neill, but is not a complete description of all
the analyses underlying Sandler O'Neill's opinion. The summary
includes information presented in tabular format.
In order to fully understand the
financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying
text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of
the financial analyses.
The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate
and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods
to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not necessarily
susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Sandler O'Neill
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all
factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all
such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation
process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler
O’Neill’s comparative analyses described below is identical to Republic First or
Pennsylvania Commerce and no transaction is identical to the merger.
Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves
complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and
operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect
the public trading values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce and the companies to which they are
being compared.
In
performing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill also made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various
other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of
Republic First, Pennsylvania Commerce and Sandler O’Neill. The
analysis performed by Sandler O’Neill is not necessarily indicative of actual
values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by such analyses. Sandler O’Neill prepared
its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such
analyses to Republic First’s board at the board’s November 7, 2008
meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their
securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently
subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially
different. Accordingly, Sandler O’Neill’s analyses do not necessarily
reflect the value of the Republic First common stock or the prices at which
Republic First common stock may be sold at any time. The combined
analysis of Sandler O’Neill and the opinions provided by each were among a
number of factors taken into consideration by Republic First’s board in making
its determination to adopt the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement
and the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of the
decision of Republic First’s board or management with respect to the fairness of
the merger.
In
arriving at its opinion Sandler O’Neill did not attribute any particular weight
to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather it made
qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and
factor. The financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. Sandler O’Neill did not form an opinion
as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative)
considered in isolation supported or failed to support their respective
opinions; rather Sandler O’Neill made its determination as to the fairness of
the per share consideration on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all their analyses taken as a
whole. Accordingly, Sandler O’Neill believes that the analysis and
the summary of the analysis must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of the analysis and factors or focusing on the information presented
below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including methodologies
and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the process underlying their analyses and opinions. At the
November 7, 2008 meeting of Republic First’s board of directors, Sandler O’Neill
presented certain financial analyses of the merger. The summary and
tables below do not represent a complete description of the analyses underlying
the opinion of Sandler O’Neill or the presentation made by Sandler O’Neill to
Republic First’s board, but is instead a summary of the material analyses
performed and presented in connection with the opinion.
Summary of
Proposal
.
Sandler O’Neill
reviewed the financial terms of the proposed transaction. The terms
of the merger agreement contemplate an exchange of Republic First common stock
for Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, using a floating exchange ratio of
between 0.34 to 0.38 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for each share
of Republic First common stock. At the exchange, Republic First
shareholders will receive fractional shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock within a specified range of values of Pennsylvania Commerce stock with an
equivalent value of $10.00 per share for each Republic First share they own, as
long as the share price of Pennsylvania Commerce trades within $26.32 and $29.41
per share. The equivalent value of $10.00 per share will be adjusted if
Pennsylvania Commerce shares trade outside of the specified range. Based upon
financial information for Republic First as of and for the twelve month period
ended September 30, 2008, Sandler O’Neill calculated the following transaction
ratios:
|
Transaction
Value/Last Twelve Months’ Net Income
1
|
76.9x
|
|
|
Transaction
Value/Estimated 2009 Net Income
|
18.9x
|
|
|
Transaction
Value/Tangible Book Value
|
129%
|
|
|
Premium
over Market Price
2
|
12.6%
|
|
|
Premium
over Market Price
3
|
116.9%
|
|
|
1
Last
twelve months EPS of $.13 includes a Q1 2008 after tax loss of $2.8mm, following
a provision of $5.8mm for the quarter
2
Market
Premium is based on the share price of $8.88 on November 5, 2008
3
Market
Premium is based on the share price of $4.61 on June 4, 2008, Republic First’s
share price the day immediately before the convertible trust preferred (with
Vernon W. Hill, II as lead investor) was raised and announced
Comparable
Company Analysis.
Sandler O'Neill used
publicly available information to perform a comparison of selected financial and
market trading information for Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce. Sandler
O'Neill used publicly available information (as of September 30, 2008) to
compare selected financial and market trading information for Republic First and
a group of financial institutions selected by Sandler O’Neill. The
Republic First peer group consisted of the following selected publicly traded
banks headquartered in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, with a size similar to
Republic First in terms of total assets and/or market
capitalization:
VIST
Financial Corporation
|
CNB
Financial Corporation
|
Bryn
Mawr Bank Corporation
1
|
AmeriServ
Financial Inc.
|
Center
Bancorp Inc.
|
Unity
Bancorp Inc.
|
1
Financial data as of June 30, 2008
The
analysis compared publicly available financial information for Republic First
and the high, low, mean, and median financial and market trading data for the
Republic First peer group. The table below sets forth the data for
Republic First as of and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2008 and the
median data for the Republic First’s peer group as of and for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2008, with pricing data as of November 5, 2008.
Comparable
Group Analysis
|
|
Republic
First
|
Comparable
Group
Median
Result
|
Total
Assets
(in
millions)
|
$965
|
$1,025
|
Tangible
Equity / Tangible Assets
|
8.22%
|
5.70%
|
Return
on Average Assets
|
0.16%
|
0.51%
|
Return
on Average Equity
|
1.92%
|
5.41%
|
Net
Interest Margin
|
3.24%
|
3.48%
|
Efficiency
Ratio
|
70.9%
|
70.5%
|
Nonperforming
Assets / Assets
|
1.64%
|
0.34%
|
Reserves
/ Loans
|
0.88%
|
1.07%
|
Price
/ Tangible Book Value
|
119%
|
142%
|
Price
/ Last Twelve Months Earnings per Share
|
68.3x
|
15.7x
|
Price
/ Estimated 2009 Earnings per Share
1
|
16.8x
|
8.4x
|
Dividend
Yield
|
0.00%
|
3.55%
|
Market
Capitalization
(in
millions)
|
$94
|
$81
|
1
Based on
First Call median estimates outstanding for peers and the financial projection
provided by Republic First’s management.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s peer group consisted of the following selected publicly traded
commercial banks headquartered in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachusetts,
Maryland and New York, with a size similar to Pennsylvania Commerce in terms of
total assets and/or market capitalization:
Community
Bank Systems, Inc.
|
Tompkins
Financial Corporation
|
S&T
Bancorp Inc.
|
Lakeland
Bancorp
|
Harleysville
National Corporation
|
Hudson
Valley Holding Corporation
|
Independent
Bank Corporation
|
Sterling
Bancorp
1
|
Sandy
Spring Bancorp Inc.
|
Bryn
Mawr Bank Corporation
1
|
1
Financial data as of June 30, 2008
The
analysis compared publicly available financial and market trading information
for Pennsylvania Commerce and the high, low, mean, and median data for
Pennsylvania Commerce peer group. The table below sets forth the data
for Pennsylvania Commerce and the median data for the Pennsylvania Commerce peer
group as of and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2008, with pricing
data as of November 5, 2008.
Comparable
Group Analysis
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
Comparable
Group
Median
Result
|
Total
Assets
(in
millions)
|
$2,125
|
$2,960
|
Tangible
Equity / Tangible Assets
|
5.37%
|
5.82%
|
Return
on Average Assets
|
0.63%
|
0.96%
|
Return
on Average Equity
|
11.20%
|
11.75%
|
Net
Interest Margin
|
4.07%
|
3.99%
|
Efficiency
Ratio
|
75.8%
|
63.1%
|
Nonperforming
Assets / Assets
|
0.57%
|
0.50%
|
Price
/ Tangible Book Value
|
160%
|
253%
|
Price
/ Last Twelve Months Earnings per Share
|
14.8x
|
15.0x
|
Price
/ Estimated 2009 Earnings per Share
1
|
15.9x
|
13.0x
|
Dividend
Yield
|
0.00%
|
3.94%
|
Market
Capitalization
(in
millions)
|
$182
|
$437
|
1
Based on
First Call median estimates outstanding for peers; Pennsylvania Commerce’s
management projections
Stock Trading
History.
Sandler O’Neill reviewed the publicly reported historical
trading prices of Republic First common stock for the three-year period ended
November 5, 2008. Sandler O'Neill also reviewed the history of the
reported trading prices and volume of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock for the
three year period ended November 5, 2008. Sandler O’Neill then
compared the relationship between the movements in the price of Republic First
common stock against the movements in the prices of the Standard & Poor's
500 Index, the NASDAQ Bank Index, and the Standard & Poor’s Bank
Index. Sandler O’Neill also compared the relationship between the
movements in the prices of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to movements in
the prices of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the NASDAQ Bank Index, and
the Standard & Poor’s Bank Index.
During
the three-year period ended November 5, 2008, Republic First common stock
outperformed all the various indices to which it was compared.
Republic
First’s Three-Year Stock
Performance
|
|
Beginning
Index Value
|
Ending
Index Value
|
|
November
4, 2005
|
November
5, 2008
|
Republic
First
|
100.0%
|
87.6%
|
NASDAQ
Bank Index
|
100.0
|
70.2
|
S&P
Bank Index
|
100.0
|
46.4
|
S&P
500 Index
|
100.0
|
78.1
|
|
During
the three-year period ended November 5, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
outperformed all the various indices to which it was compared.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s Three-Year Stock
Performance
|
|
Beginning
Index Value
|
Ending
Index Value
|
|
November
4, 2005
|
November
5, 2008
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
100.0%
|
83.5%
|
NASDAQ
Bank Index
|
100.0
|
70.2
|
S&P
Bank Index
|
100.0
|
46.4
|
S&P
500 Index
|
100.0
|
78.1
|
|
Analysis of
Selected Merger Transactions
. Sandler O’Neill reviewed a selected group,
consisting of nine (9) merger transactions announced nationwide between January
1, 2008 and November 5, 2008 involving banks and thrifts as acquired
institutions with announced transaction values of between $75 million and $175
million. Sandler O'Neill reviewed the following multiples:
transaction price at announcement to last twelve months’ net income, transaction
price at announcement to estimated net income, transaction value to tangible
book value, tangible book premium to core deposits and premium to market price
and then computed high, low, mean, median multiples and premiums for the
transactions. The median multiples were applied to Republic First’s
financial information as of and for the twelve months ended September 30,
2008. As illustrated in the following tables, Sandler O’Neill derived
an imputed range of values for a share of Republic First common stock of $5.95
to $13.16 based upon the median multiples for the comparable
transactions.
|
|
Median
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
Value
|
|
Price
per Share / 2009 Estimated Earnings
|
|
|
22.3
|
x
|
|
$
|
11.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
per Share / Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
176
|
%
|
|
$
|
13.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
Premium
1
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
Premium
2
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
5.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Market
Premium is based on the share price of $8.88 on November 5, 2008.
2
Market
Premium is based on the share price of $4.61 on June 4, 2008, Republic First’s
share price the day immediately before the convertible trust preferred (with
Vernon W. Hill, II as lead investor) was raised and announced
Net Present Value
Analysis of Republic First.
Sandler O'Neill performed an
analysis that estimated the net present value per share of Republic First common
stock under various circumstances. In the analysis, Sandler O’Neill
assumed Republic First performed in accordance with the 2008 and 2009 net income
projections provided by Republic First’s management. To approximate
the terminal value of Republic First common stock at December 31, 2012, Sandler
O'Neill applied a price to last twelve months earnings multiples of 9.0x to
14.0x and multiples of tangible book value ranging from 100% to
175%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values
using different discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 17.0% which were chosen by
Sandler O’Neill and reflected different assumptions regarding required rates of
return of holders or prospective buyers of Republic First’s common
stock. In addition, the net present value of Republic First common
stock at December 31, 2012 was calculated using the same range of price to last
twelve months earnings multiples (9.0x – 14.0x) applied to a range of discounts
and premiums to budget projections. The range applied to the budgeted
net income was 25% under budget to 25% over budget, using a discount rate of
14.18% for the analysis.
As
illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of
values per share for Republic First common stock of $3.77 to $7.34 when applying
the price/earnings multiples to the matched budget, $5.31 to $11.63 when
applying multiples of tangible book value to the matched budget, and $3.14 to
$8.14 when applying the price/earnings multiples to the -25% to +25% budget
range.
Earnings
Per Share
Discount
Rate
|
9.0x
|
10.0x
|
11.0x
|
12.0x
|
13.0x
|
14.0x
|
11.0%
|
$4.72
|
$5.24
|
$5.77
|
$6.29
|
$6.81
|
$7.34
|
12.0%
|
$4.54
|
$5.05
|
$5.55
|
$6.06
|
$6.56
|
$7.06
|
13.0%
|
$4.37
|
$4.86
|
$5.34
|
$5.83
|
$6.32
|
$6.80
|
14.0%
|
$4.21
|
$4.68
|
$5.15
|
$5.62
|
$6.08
|
$6.55
|
15.0%
|
$4.06
|
$4.51
|
$4.96
|
$5.41
|
$5.86
|
$6.31
|
16.0%
|
$3.91
|
$4.35
|
$4.78
|
$5.22
|
$5.65
|
$6.09
|
17.0%
|
$3.77
|
$4.19
|
$4.61
|
$5.03
|
$5.45
|
$5.87
|
Earnings
Per Share Multiples
Budget
Variance
|
9.0x
|
10.0x
|
11.0x
|
12.0x
|
13.0x
|
14.0x
|
(25.0%)
|
$3.14
|
$3.49
|
$3.84
|
$4.18
|
$4.53
|
$4.88
|
(20.0%)
|
$3.35
|
$3.72
|
$4.09
|
$4.46
|
$4.84
|
$5.21
|
(15.0%)
|
$3.56
|
$3.95
|
$4.35
|
$4.74
|
$5.14
|
$5.53
|
(10.0%)
|
$3.77
|
$4.18
|
$4.60
|
$5.02
|
$5.44
|
$5.86
|
(5.0%)
|
$3.98
|
$4.42
|
$4.86
|
$5.30
|
$5.74
|
$6.18
|
0.0%
|
$4.18
|
$4.65
|
$5.11
|
$5.58
|
$6.04
|
$6.51
|
5.0%
|
$4.39
|
$4.88
|
$5.37
|
$5.86
|
$6.35
|
$6.83
|
10.0%
|
$4.60
|
$5.11
|
$5.63
|
$6.14
|
$6.65
|
$7.16
|
15.0%
|
$4.81
|
$5.35
|
$5.88
|
$6.42
|
$6.95
|
$7.49
|
20.0%
|
$5.02
|
$5.58
|
$6.14
|
$6.69
|
$7.25
|
$7.81
|
25.0%
|
$5.23
|
$5.81
|
$6.39
|
$6.97
|
$7.55
|
$8.14
|
Tangible
Book Value Per Share Multiples
Discount
Rate
|
100%
|
115%
|
130%
|
145%
|
160%
|
175%
|
11.0%
|
$6.64
|
$7.64
|
$8.64
|
$9.63
|
$10.63
|
$11.63
|
12.0%
|
$6.39
|
$7.35
|
$8.31
|
$9.27
|
$10.23
|
$11.19
|
13.0%
|
$6.16
|
$7.08
|
$8.01
|
$8.93
|
$9.85
|
$10.78
|
14.0%
|
$5.93
|
$6.82
|
$7.71
|
$8.60
|
$9.49
|
$10.38
|
15.0%
|
$5.72
|
$6.57
|
$7.43
|
$8.29
|
$9.14
|
$10.00
|
16.0%
|
$5.51
|
$6.34
|
$7.16
|
$7.99
|
$8.81
|
$9.64
|
17.0%
|
$5.31
|
$6.11
|
$6.91
|
$7.70
|
$8.50
|
$9.30
|
Net Present Value
Analysis of
Pennsylvania
Commerce
.
Sandler
O'Neill also performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per
share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock under various
circumstances. In the analysis Sandler O’Neill assumed Pennsylvania
Commerce performed in accordance with the 2008 and 2009 net income
projections. To approximate the terminal value of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock at December 31, 2012, Sandler O'Neill applied a price to
last twelve months earnings multiples of 13.0x to 18.0x and multiples of
tangible book value ranging from 180% to 230%. The terminal values
were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging
from 11.0% to 17.0% chosen by Sandler O’Neill to reflect different assumptions
regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. In addition, the net present
value of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock at December 31, 2012 was calculated
using the same range of price to last twelve months earnings multiples (13.0x to
18.0x) applied to a range of discounts and premiums to budget
projections. The range applied to the budgeted net income was 25%
under budget to 25% over budget, using a discount rate of 14.18% for the
analysis.
As
illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of
values per share for Pennsylvania Commerce common stock of $24.35 to $42.72 when
applying the price/earnings multiples to the matched budget, $28.54 to $46.21
when applying multiples of tangible book value to the matched budget, and $20.38
to $47.03 when applying the price/earnings multiples to the -25% / +25% budget
range.
Earnings
Per Share Multiples
Discount
Rate
|
13.0x
|
14.0x
|
15.0x
|
16.0x
|
17.0x
|
18.0x
|
11.0%
|
$30.85
|
$33.23
|
$35.60
|
$37.97
|
$40.35
|
$42.72
|
12.0%
|
$29.63
|
$31.91
|
$34.19
|
$36.47
|
$38.75
|
$41.03
|
13.0%
|
$28.47
|
$30.66
|
$32.85
|
$35.04
|
$37.23
|
$39.42
|
14.0%
|
$27.36
|
$29.47
|
$31.57
|
$33.68
|
$35.78
|
$37.89
|
15.0%
|
$26.31
|
$28.33
|
$30.36
|
$32.38
|
$34.41
|
$36.43
|
16.0%
|
$25.30
|
$27.25
|
$29.20
|
$31.14
|
$33.09
|
$35.04
|
17.0%
|
$24.35
|
$26.22
|
$28.09
|
$29.96
|
$31.84
|
$33.71
|
Earnings
Per Share Multiples
Budget
Variance
|
13.0x
|
14.0x
|
15.0x
|
16.0x
|
17.0x
|
18.0x
|
(25.0%)
|
$20.38
|
$21.95
|
$23.51
|
$25.08
|
$26.65
|
$28.22
|
(20.0%)
|
$21.74
|
$23.41
|
$25.08
|
$26.75
|
$28.43
|
$30.10
|
(15.0%)
|
$23.10
|
$24.87
|
$26.65
|
$28.43
|
$30.20
|
$31.98
|
(10.0%)
|
$24.45
|
$26.34
|
$28.22
|
$30.10
|
$31.98
|
$33.86
|
(5.0%)
|
$25.81
|
$27.80
|
$29.78
|
$31.77
|
$33.76
|
$35.74
|
0.0%
|
$27.17
|
$29.26
|
$31.35
|
$33.44
|
$35.53
|
$37.62
|
5.0%
|
$28.53
|
$30.72
|
$32.92
|
$35.11
|
$37.31
|
$39.50
|
10.0%
|
$29.89
|
$32.19
|
$34.49
|
$36.79
|
$39.08
|
$41.38
|
15.0%
|
$31.25
|
$33.65
|
$36.05
|
$38.46
|
$40.86
|
$43.27
|
20.0%
|
$32.61
|
$35.11
|
$37.62
|
$40.13
|
$42.64
|
$45.15
|
25.0%
|
$33.96
|
$36.58
|
$39.19
|
$41.80
|
$44.41
|
$47.03
|
Tangible
Book Value Per Share Multiples
Discount
Rate
|
180%
|
190%
|
200%
|
210%
|
220%
|
230%
|
11.0%
|
$36.17
|
$38.18
|
$40.19
|
$42.20
|
$44.20
|
$46.21
|
12.0%
|
$34.74
|
$36.67
|
$38.60
|
$40.53
|
$42.46
|
$44.39
|
13.0%
|
$33.37
|
$35.23
|
$37.08
|
$38.94
|
$40.79
|
$42.65
|
14.0%
|
$32.08
|
$33.86
|
$35.64
|
$37.42
|
$39.21
|
$40.99
|
15.0%
|
$30.84
|
$32.55
|
$34.27
|
$35.98
|
$37.69
|
$39.41
|
16.0%
|
$29.66
|
$31.31
|
$32.96
|
$34.61
|
$36.25
|
$37.90
|
17.0%
|
$28.54
|
$30.12
|
$31.71
|
$33.30
|
$34.88
|
$36.47
|
In
connection with its analyses, Sandler O'Neill considered and discussed with the
Republic First board how the present value analyses would be affected by changes
in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net
income. Sandler O’Neill noted that the terminal value analysis is a
widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are
highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the
results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future
results.
Pro Forma Merger
Analysis.
Sandler O'Neill analyzed certain potential pro
forma effects of the merger, assuming the following: (1) the merger closes on
March 31, 2009; (2) the deal value per share is equal to a $10.00 per Republic
First share, given the floating exchange ratio of between 0.34 to 0.38; (3)
options for Republic First common stock will be exchanged for options for
Pennsylvania Commerce; (4) 20% cost savings, or approximately $3.8 million
pretax in 2009 (for the 9 month period post close); (5) $4.2 million in deal
related expenses, with a 5.1% opportunity cost of cash; (6) a 3.0% core deposit
intangible, equaling $12 million in aggregate, amortized over 10 years on a
sum-of-the-years digits basis; (7) synergies and additional asset growth result
from a strategic shift; Republic First shifting from a commercial focused
platform to a retail focused platform; assumes 2009 incremental net interest
income of $7.1 million, non-interest income of $0.9 million and non-interest
expense of $4.3 million; assumes 2010 incremental net interest income of $12.7
million, non-interest income of $1.8 million and non-interest expense of $5.8
million; (8) Republic First performed in accordance with an estimated
earnings per share growth rate for the year ending December 31, 2008 as
discussed with senior management of Republic First and an estimated growth rate
for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012 as discussed with senior
management of Republic First; and (9) Pennsylvania Commerce performed in
accordance with an estimated earnings per
share
growth rate for the year ending December 31, 2008 as discussed with senior
management of Pennsylvania Commerce and an estimated growth rate for the years
ended December 31, 2009 through 2012 as discussed with senior management of
Pennsylvania Commerce. The analyses indicated that for the year ending December
31, 2009, the merger would be dilutive to Pennsylvania Commerce’s projected GAAP
earnings per share and accretive to Pennsylvania Commerce’s projected operating
earnings per share. At December 31, 2009 the merger would be
accretive to Pennsylvania Commerce’s tangible book value per
share. For the year ending December 31, 2010, the merger would be
accretive to Pennsylvania Commerce’s projected GAAP and operating earnings per
share. The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from projected results and the variations may be material.
Miscellaneous.
Republic
First has agreed to pay Sandler O’Neill a fee in connection with its work as a
financial advisor to Republic First. A portion of the aggregate fee, equal to
$100,000 became due and payable in cash upon the signing of a definitive
agreement to effect the merger; additionally, a portion of the aggregate fee,
equal to $100,000 became due and payable in cash upon the mailing of this proxy
statement. The balance of the fee, approximately $1.1 million, will
be due and payable upon completion of the merger. Republic First has
also agreed to reimburse Sandler O’Neill, upon request made from time to time,
for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Sandler
O’Neill’s engagement, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of its
legal counsel.
In the
ordinary course of its respective broker and dealer businesses, Sandler O’Neill
may purchase securities from and sell securities to Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce and their affiliates. Sandler O’Neill may also
actively trade the debt and/or equity securities of Republic First or their
affiliates for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such
securities.
Opinion
of Pennsylvania Commerce’s Financial Advisor
On August
27, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce executed an engagement agreement with Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ engagement
encompassed assisting Pennsylvania Commerce in analyzing, structuring,
negotiating and effecting a transaction with Republic
First. Pennsylvania Commerce selected Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
because Keefe, Bruyette & Woods is a nationally recognized investment
banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger
and is familiar with Pennsylvania Commerce and its business. As part of its
investment banking business, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods is continually engaged
in the valuation of financial businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions.
On
November 7, 2008, the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors held a meeting to
evaluate the proposed merger of Republic First with and into Pennsylvania
Commerce. At this meeting, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods reviewed the financial
aspects of the proposed merger and rendered an oral opinion (subsequently
delivering a written opinion later that day), to Pennsylvania Commerce that, as
of such date, and based upon and subject to factors and assumptions set forth
therein, the consideration to be paid in the merger is fair, from a financial
point of view to Pennsylvania Commerce. The Pennsylvania Commerce
board of directors approved the merger agreement at this meeting.
The
full text of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ written opinion, dated November 7,
2008, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex D to this document and is incorporated herein by
reference. The description of the opinion set forth herein is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such
opinion. Pennsylvania Commerce’s shareholders are urged to read the
opinion in its entirety.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ opinion
speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion is directed to
the
Pennsylvania
Commerce
board and addresses only the
fairness, from a financial point of view to
Pennsylvania
Commerce, of the consideration paid
in the merger. It does not address the underlying business decision
to proceed with the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
Pennsylvania
Commerce shareholder as to how the
shareholder should vote at the
Pennsylvania
Commerce
special meeting on the merger or any
related matter.
In
connection with its opinion, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods reviewed, analyzed and
relied upon material bearing upon the merger and the financial and operating
condition of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and the merger, including
among other things, the following:
|
●
|
the Annual Report to shareholders
and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2007
of Pennsylvania Commerce and the Annual Report to shareholders and Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2007 of
Republic First,
|
|
●
|
Certain interim reports to
shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Pennsylvania Commerce,
certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
of Republic First and certain communications from Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First to their respective shareholders,
and
|
|
●
|
other financial information
concerning the businesses and operations of Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First furnished to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods by Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First, respectively, for purposes of Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods’ analysis.
|
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods also held discussions with members of senior management of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First regarding, the past and current
business operations, regulatory relationships, financial condition, and future
prospects of the respective companies and such other matters that Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods deemed relevant to its inquiry. In addition,
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods compared certain financial and stock market
information for Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly
traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in
the banking industry, evaluated the potential pro forma impact of the merger
with Pennsylvania Commerce, including cost savings and revenue enhancements,
that management of Pennsylvania Commerce expects to result from a combination of
the businesses of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and performed such
other studies and analyses as Keefe, Bruyette & Woods considered
appropriate.
In
conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial
and other information provided to it or publicly available, and did not
independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information or
assume any responsibility for such verification or accuracy. Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods relied upon the management of Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and
operating forecasts and projections (and assumptions and bases therefor)
provided to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods assumed
that such forecasts and projections reflect the best currently available
estimates and judgments of such managements and that such forecasts and
projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently
estimated by such managements. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods is not an
expert in the independent valuation of the adequacy of allowances for loan
losses, and without independent verification, assumed that the aggregate
allowances for loan and lease losses for Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic
First are adequate to cover those losses. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of any assets or
liabilities of Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce, nor did they examine or
review any individual credit files.
The
projections furnished to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and used by it in certain
of its analyses were prepared by Pennsylvania Commerce’s and Republic First’s
senior management team. Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First do not publicly
disclose internal management projections of the type provided to Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods in connection with its review of the merger. As a result,
such projections were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure. The
projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions, which are
inherently uncertain, including factors related to general economic and
competitive conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from those set forth in the projections. Any estimates
or projections contained in the analyses performed by Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses.
Additionally, estimates or projections of the value of businesses or securities
do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which such
businesses or securities might actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and
estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
At the
direction of Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors, Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods was not asked to, and it did not, offer any opinion as to the terms of the
merger agreement or the form of the merger, other than the consideration, to the
extent expressly specified in Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’
opinion. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods expressed no opinion as to what
the value of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock would be when issued pursuant to
the merger or the prices at
which
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock or Republic First common stock would trade at
any time. Additionally, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ opinion did not
address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative
business strategies that might exist for Pennsylvania Commerce, nor does it
address the effect of any other business combination in which Pennsylvania
Commerce might engage.
For
purposes of rendering its opinion, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods assumed that, in
all respects material to its analyses:
|
●
|
the merger will be completed
substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger
agreement;
|
|
●
|
the representations and
warranties of each party in the merger agreement and in all related
documents and instruments referred to in the merger agreement are true and
correct;
|
|
●
|
each party to the merger
agreement and all related documents will perform all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by such party under such
documents;
|
|
●
|
all conditions to the completion
of the merger will be satisfied without any waivers;
and
|
|
●
|
in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals for the
merger, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements,
termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, will be
imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the future results of
operations or financial condition of the combined entity or the
contemplated benefits of the merger, including the cost savings, revenue
enhancements and related expenses expected to result from the
merger.
|
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods further assumed that the merger will be accounted for as a
purchase transaction under generally accepted accounting principles, and that
the merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal
income tax purposes. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ opinion is not an
expression of an opinion as to the prices at which shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock or Republic First common stock will trade since the
announcement of the proposed merger or the actual value of the Pennsylvania
Commerce common shares when issued pursuant to the merger, or the prices at
which the Pennsylvania Commerce common shares will trade following the
completion of the merger.
In
performing its analyses, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods considered such financial
and other factors they deemed appropriate, including among other things, the
historical and current financial position and results of operations of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, the assets and liabilities of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, and the nature and terms of certain
other merger transactions involving banks and bank holding
companies. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods also took into account their
assessment of general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
other matters, which are beyond the control of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First and none of Pennsylvania Commerce,
Republic First, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from those
projected.
The
consideration was determined through negotiation between Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First and the decision to enter into the merger was solely that of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors. In addition, the Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods opinion was among several factors taken into consideration by the
Pennsylvania Commerce board in making its determination to approve the merger
agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses described below
should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of the Pennsylvania
Commerce board with respect to the fairness of the consideration to be paid in
the merger.
Summary
of Analysis by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
The
following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods to the Pennsylvania Commerce board, in connection with
rendering the fairness opinion described above. The following summary is not a
complete description of the financial analyses performed by Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods in rendering its opinion or the presentation made by Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods to the Pennsylvania Commerce board, nor does the order of analysis
described represent relative importance or weight given to any particular
analysis by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the written opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods attached as
Annex D. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex
analytic process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate
and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not
readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analysis or of the
summary set forth herein, without considering the analysis as a whole, could
create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods’ opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods considered the results of its entire analysis and Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it
considered. Rather Keefe, Bruyette & Woods made its determination
as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after
considering the results of its entire analysis. The financial
analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format.
Accordingly, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods believes that its analyses and the
summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on the information presented
below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses.
Summary of
Proposal.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each
outstanding share of common stock of Republic First will be converted into a
fraction of a share of Pennsylvania Commerce obtained by dividing $10.00 by the
average closing price, as defined in the merger agreement, provided, however,
that in no event shall the exchange ratio be greater than 0.38 or less than
0.34.
Selected Peer Group Analysis.
Using publicly available information, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance
of Republic First to the following depository institutions that Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods considered comparable to Republic First.
Companies
included in Republic First’s peer group were:
Univest
Corporation of Pennsylvania
|
|
Codorus
Valley Bancorp, Inc.
|
First
Chester County Corporation
|
|
Penseco
Financial Services Corporation
|
VIST
Financial Corp.
|
|
QNB
Corp.
|
Royal
Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.
|
|
FNB
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Bryn
Mawr Bank Corporation
|
|
Comm
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Orrstown
Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
Fidelity
D & D Bancorp, Inc.
|
First
Keystone Corporation
|
|
DNB
Financial Corporation
|
ENB
Financial Corp.
|
|
American
Bank Incorporated
|
To
perform this analysis, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods used financial information as
of or for the three or twelve month period ended September 30, 2008, if
available, otherwise the three or twelve month period ended June 30,
2008. Market price information was as of November 5, 2008. Certain
financial data prepared by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, and as referenced in the
tables presented below may not correspond to the data presented in Republic
First’s historical financial statements, or to the data prepared by Sandler
O'Neill presented under the section “Opinion of Republic First’s Financial
Advisor,” as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods to compute the financial data
presented.
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods’ analysis showed the following concerning Republic First’s
financial performance:
Financial Performance
Measures:
|
|
Republic First
|
|
Republic
First
Peer
Group
Median
|
Most
Recent Quarter
Net
Interest Margin
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
3.55
|
%
|
Latest
Twelve Months
Efficiency
Ratio
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
67
|
%
|
Latest
Twelve Months
Fee
Income / Avg. Assets
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Latest
Twelve Months
Core
Return on Average Assets
(1)
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
(1) Core
income is defined as net income before extraordinary items, less the after-tax
portion of investment securities gains or losses and nonrecurring
items
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods’ analysis showed the following concerning Republic First’s
financial condition:
Financial Condition
Measures:
|
|
Republic First
|
|
Republic
First
Peer
Group
Median
|
Tangible
Equity / Tangible Assets
|
|
8.22
|
%
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Total
Capital Ratio
|
|
13.09
|
%
|
|
12.40
|
%
|
Loans
/ Deposits
|
|
106
|
%
|
|
96
|
%
|
NPAs
/ Loans + OREO
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
Loan
Loss Reserves / Loans
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
Last
Twelve Months
NCOs
/ Avg. Loans
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods’ analysis showed the following concerning Republic First’s
market performance:
Market Performance
Measures:
|
|
Republic First
|
|
Republic
First
Peer
Group
Median
|
Price
to tangible book value
|
|
1.19
|
x
|
|
1.13
|
x
|
Price
to latest twelve months earnings
|
|
68.3
|
x
|
|
12.9
|
x
|
Last
Twelve Months
Common
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
44.0
|
%
|
Selected Transaction
Analysis.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods reviewed publicly available
information related to selected comparably sized acquisitions of bank holding
companies announced after July 1, 2007, with headquarters in Pennsylvania, New
York, New Jersey and Maryland with aggregate transaction values between $25
million and $500 million. The transactions included in the group
were:
Acquiror
:
|
Acquired Company
:
|
Valley
National Bancorp
|
Greater
Community Bancorp
|
F.N.B.
Corporation
|
Iron
& Glass Bancorp, Inc.
|
S&T
Bancorp, Inc.
|
IBT
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Eagle
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Fidelity
& Trust Financial Corporation
|
Tompkins
Financial Corporation
|
Sleepy
Hollow Bancorp, Inc.
|
F.N.B.
Corporation
|
Omega
Financial Corporation
|
Cape
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Boardwalk
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods also reviewed publicly available information related to
selected comparably sized acquisitions of bank holding companies announced after
July 1, 2007, with headquarters nationwide with aggregate transaction values
between $25 million and $500 million, where the target had greater than 1.50%
NPAs / Assets. The transactions included in the group were:
Acquiror
:
|
Acquired Company
:
|
Riverside
Florida Holding Company, Inc.
|
Riverside
Bank of the Gulf Coast
|
First
Place Financial Corp.
|
Camco
Financial Corporation
|
MainSource
Financial Group, Inc.
|
1st
Independence Financial Group, Inc.
|
SunTrust
Banks, Inc.
|
GB&T
Bancshares, Inc.
|
IBT
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Greenville
Community Financial
Corporation
|
Transaction
multiples for the merger were derived from an offer price of $10.00 per share
for Republic First. For each precedent transaction, Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods derived and compared, among other things, the implied
ratio of price per common share paid for the acquired company to:
|
●
|
the earnings per share of the
acquired company for the latest 12 months of results publicly available
prior to the time the transaction was
announced;
|
|
●
|
tangible book value per share of
the acquired company based on the latest publicly available financial
statements of the company available prior to the announcement of the
acquisition.
|
|
●
|
tangible equity premium to core
deposits based on latest publicly available financial statements of the
company prior to announcement of the acquisition. Core deposits were
defined as total deposits less jumbo CDs (CDs with balances greater than
$100,000).
|
|
●
|
market premium based on the
latest closing price 1-day prior to the announcement of the
acquisition.
|
The
results of the analysis are set forth in the following table:
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce/
Republic First
|
|
Regional
Comparable
Transactions
Median
|
|
Asset
Quality
Comparable
Transactions
Median
|
|
Price
/ Trailing 12 months earnings per share
|
|
76.9
|
x
|
|
22.8
|
x
|
|
35.3
|
x
|
|
Price
/ Tangible Book value
|
|
134
|
%
|
|
238
|
%
|
|
117
|
%
|
|
Core
Deposit Premium
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
Market
Premium
(1)
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
31.4
|
%
|
|
(1) Based
on Republic First’s closing price of $8.88 on November 5, 2008
No
company or transaction used as a comparison in the above analysis is identical
to Pennsylvania Commerce, Republic First or the proposed merger. Accordingly, an
analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies involved.
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods performed a discounted
cash flow analysis to estimate a range for the implied equity value per share of
Republic First common stock. In this analysis, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
assumed discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 15.0% to derive (i) the present
value of the estimated free cash flows that Republic First could generate over a
five year period, including certain cost savings and revenue enhancements
forecasted as a result of the merger, and (ii) the present value of Republic
First’s terminal value at the end of year five. Terminal values for Republic
First were calculated based on a range of 13.0x to 16.0x estimated year six
earnings per share. In performing this analysis, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
used Republic First’s management’s estimates for the first three
years. Based on management’s estimates, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
assumed 10% earnings per share growth thereafter. These estimates
were
adjusted
accordingly for $25 million of Senior Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock
assumed to be issued issued through the TARP Capital Purchase
Program. Certain data was adjusted to account for certain
restructuring charges anticipated by management to result from the
merger. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods assumed that Republic First would
maintain a tangible common equity / tangible asset ratio of 7.00% and would
retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. Any earnings in
excess of what would need to be retained represented dividendable cash flows for
Republic First.
Based on
these assumptions, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods derived a range of implied equity
values per share of Republic First common stock of $14.36 to
$19.97.
The
discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the
results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be
made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend
payout rates, and discount rates. The analysis did not purport to be indicative
of the actual values or expected values of Republic First common
stock.
Forecasted Pro Forma Financial
Analysis.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analyzed the estimated financial
impact of the merger on Pennsylvania Commerce’s 2009 and 2010 estimated earnings
per share. For both Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods used management estimates of earnings per share for 2009 and
2010. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods adjusted both Pennsylvania
Commerce’s and Republic First’s capital and earnings estimates accordingly for
$47.7 million and $25 million of Senior Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock
assumed to be issued through the TARP Capital Purchase Program. In
addition, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods assumed that the merger will result in
cost savings and revenue enhancements equal to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
management’s estimates. Based on its analysis, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
determined that the merger would be dilutive to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
estimated GAAP earnings per share in 2009 but accretive to Pennsylvania
Commerce’s estimated GAAP earnings per share in 2010.
Furthermore,
the analysis indicated that Pennsylvania Commerce’s Leverage Ratio, Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital Ratio and Total Risk Based Capital Ratio would all remain
“well capitalized” by regulatory standards. This analysis was based on internal
projections provided by Pennsylvania Commerce’s and Republic First’s senior
management teams. For all of the above analysis, the actual results
achieved by Pennsylvania Commerce following the merger may vary from the
projected results, and the variations may be material.
Other
Analyses.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods compared the relative
financial and market performance of Republic First to a variety of relevant
industry peer groups and indices. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods also reviewed
earnings estimates, balance sheet composition, historical stock performance and
other financial data for Republic First.
The
Pennsylvania Commerce board retained Keefe, Bruyette & Woods as an
independent contractor to act as financial adviser to Pennsylvania Commerce
regarding the merger. As part of its investment banking business, Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods is continually engaged in the valuation of banking
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking
companies, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods has experience in, and knowledge of, the
valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its
business as a broker-dealer, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods may, from time to time,
purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First. As a market maker in securities Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell,
debt or equity securities of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First for Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods’ own account and for the accounts of its
customers.
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods entered into an agreement relating to
the services to be provided by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods in connection with
the merger. Pennsylvania Commerce agreed to pay Keefe, Bruyette & Woods a
cash fee of $100,000 upon the earlier of the execution of (i) an agreement in
principle, or (ii) a definitive agreement with respect to a
transaction. In addition, the Company agreed to pay to Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods at the time of closing a cash fee equal to $500,000.
Pursuant to the Keefe, Bruyette & Woods engagement agreement, Pennsylvania
Commerce also agreed to reimburse Keefe, Bruyette & Woods for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements, including fees and reasonable expenses
of counsel, incurred in connection with the engagement and to indemnify Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods and related parties against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under federal securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its
engagement.
Merger
Consideration
Exchange
Ratio
The
merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the merger, each share
of Republic First common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time will be converted into a fractional share, calculated on the
basis of $10.00 per share and ranging between a minimum of 0.34 share and a
maximum of 0.38 share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. The actual exchange
ratio will be based on the average of the closing prices of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market for twenty (20) consecutive
trading days ending on the third day (unless this day is not a trading day,
then, the trading period would end on the trading day immediately preceding such
calendar day) preceding the effective date of the merger. In this
discussion, we may refer to the average of these closing prices as the “average
closing price.” The fractional share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock that
will be issued Republic First shareholders on a per share basis is the “exchange
ratio.”
The
exchange ratio will be calculated by dividing $10.00 by the average closing
price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. However, the exchange
ratio will not be less than 0.34 and will not be more than 0.38. If
the average closing price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock were $20.73 (the
closing price on January 29, 2009), Pennsylvania Commerce would issue to
Republic First shareholders an aggregate of 4,039,912 shares for the 10,631,348
shares Republic First common stock outstanding on January 29, 2009.
While the
exchange ratio is calculated on the basis of $10.00 per share of Republic First
common stock, because the market value of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
fluctuates, the value of the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock that a
Republic First shareholder will receive will correspondingly fluctuate, and may
be greater or less than $10.00 per share. In addition, the value of
Pennsylvania Commerce stock on the day that Republic First shareholders receive
their shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may be different from the
value on (i) the date of the special shareholders’ meeting or (ii) the effective
date of the merger
.
Adjustments
in Exchange Ratio
If,
between the date of the merger agreement and the effective time of the merger,
the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock are changed into a different
number or class of shares by reason of reclassification, split-up, combination,
exchange of shares or readjustment, or a stock dividend is declared with a
record date within that period, appropriate adjustments will be made to the
fractional share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock issuable in exchange for
a share of Republic First common stock.
The
exchange ratio is also subject to adjustment by Pennsylvania Commerce if
Republic First elects to terminate the merger agreement based on the following
conditions existing shortly before the effective date of the
merger:
|
●
|
the trailing 20-day average
closing stock price of Pennsylvania Commerce is less than $23.09;
and
|
|
●
|
Pennsylvania Commerce stock price
has underperformed the NASDAQ Bank Index by 20% or more since November 7,
2008.
|
If the
above conditions exist, Pennsylvania Commerce has the right to increase the
merger consideration to the extent necessary to cause either of these two
conditions to be deemed not to exist. See “The Merger –Termination of the Merger
Agreement.”
Fractional
Shares
No
fractional shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock will be issued to any
Republic First shareholders upon completion of the merger. For each fractional
share that would otherwise be issued, Pennsylvania Commerce will pay cash in an
amount equal to the product of the number of fractional shares held by the
Republic First shareholder multiplied by the average closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. No interest will be paid or accrued on cash
payable in lieu of fractional shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock.
Procedure
for Exchange of Republic First Stock for Pennsylvania
Commerce Stock
Soon
after the completion of the merger, the exchange agent will send a letter of
transmittal to each person who was a Republic First shareholder at the effective
time of the merger which will contain instructions on how to surrender shares of
Republic First common stock in exchange for shares of Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock.
Until a
Republic First shareholder surrenders his, her or its Republic First stock
certificates for exchange, such shareholder will accrue, but will not be paid,
any dividends or other distributions declared after the effective time of the
merger with respect to Pennsylvania Commerce common stock into which any shares
of Republic First common stock may have been converted. When a Republic First
shareholder surrenders his, her or its certificates, Pennsylvania Commerce will
pay any unpaid dividends or other distributions, without interest. After the
effective time, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
Republic First of any shares of Republic First common stock.
If
certificates representing shares of Republic First common stock are presented
for transfer after the completion of the merger, they will be cancelled and
exchanged for the merger consideration into which the shares of Republic First
common stock represented by that certificate will have been
converted.
If a
certificate for Republic First common stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the exchange agent will issue the consideration properly payable under the
merger agreement upon receipt of appropriate evidence as to that loss, theft or
destruction, appropriate evidence as to the ownership of that certificate by the
claimant, and appropriate and customary indemnification.
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The
following discussion addresses the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to a Republic First shareholder who holds shares of
Republic First common stock as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations
promulgated under the Code, judicial authorities, published positions of the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and other applicable authorities, all as in
effect on the date of this discussion and all of which are subject to change
(possibly with retroactive effect) and to differing interpretations. This
discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation
that may be relevant to Republic First shareholders in light of their particular
circumstances and does not address aspects of United States federal income
taxation that may be applicable to Republic First shareholders subject to
special treatment under the Code (including banks, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to
use a mark-to-market method of accounting, investors in pass-through entities,
Republic First shareholders who hold their shares of Republic First common stock
as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, Republic First
shareholders who acquired their shares of Republic First common stock pursuant
to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, and
holders who are not United States persons). In addition, the discussion does not
address any aspect of state, local or foreign taxation. No assurance can be
given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a
position contrary to any of the tax aspects set forth below.
Republic
First shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the
particular United States federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
the merger to them.
Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce have structured the merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The
closing of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt by Republic First of the
opinion of Pepper Hamilton LLP, counsel to Republic First, and the receipt by
Pennsylvania Commerce of the opinion of Mette, Evans & Woodside,
counsel to Pennsylvania Commerce, each dated as of the effective date of the
merger, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations
and assumptions set forth or referred to in those opinions (including factual
representations contained in certificates of officers of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce) which are consistent with the state of facts existing as
of the effective date of the merger, the merger will be treated for United
States federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. The tax opinions to be delivered in connection
with the merger are not binding on the IRS or the courts, and neither Republic
First nor Pennsylvania Commerce intends to request a ruling from the IRS with
respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger.
Consequently, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a
court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below. In
addition, if any of the facts, representations or assumptions upon which such
opinions are based are inconsistent with the actual facts, the United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely
affected.
Assuming
that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger are as follows:
|
●
|
|
no
gain or loss will be recognized by Republic First or Pennsylvania Commerce
as a result of the merger;
|
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
|
a
Republic First shareholder will not recognize gain or loss on the exchange
of Republic First common stock solely for Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock, except with respect to any cash received instead of a fractional
share of Pennsylvania Commerce;
|
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
|
a
Republic First shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in the Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock received in the merger (including any fractional
share interest deemed to be received and exchanged for cash) will equal
the holder’s aggregate tax basis in the Republic First common stock
surrendered; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
|
a
Republic First shareholder’s holding period for the Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock received in the merger (including any fractional share
interest deemed to be received and exchanged for cash) will include the
holder’s holding period for the shares of Republic First common stock
surrendered.
|
If a
Republic First shareholder acquired different blocks of Republic First common
stock at different times and at different prices, such holder’s tax basis and
holding period in its Pennsylvania Commerce common stock may be determined with
reference to each block of Republic First common stock.
Cash Instead of Fractional
Shares
.
A
Republic First shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on any
cash received instead of a fractional share of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock, equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the tax
basis allocated to such fractional share. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to certain limitations. Any capital gain or loss will
constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the Republic First shareholder’s
holding period in Republic First common stock surrendered in the merger is
greater than one year as of the date of the merger.
Backup Withholding
.
A non-corporate
holder of Republic First common stock may be subject to information reporting
and backup withholding on any cash payments received instead of a fractional
share interest in Pennsylvania Commerce common stock. A non-corporate holder
will not be subject to backup withholding, however, if the holder furnishes a
correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that the holder is not
subject to backup withholding on the substitute Form W-9 or successor form
included in the letter of transmittal to be delivered following the completion
of the merger or is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or
credit against the holder’s United States federal income tax liability, provided
the holder furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service.
Reporting Requirements
.
A Republic First shareholder
will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger and may be required
to file with such holder’s United States federal income tax return for the year
in which the merger takes place a statement setting forth facts relating to the
merger.
The
foregoing discussion is not intended to be a complete analysis or description of
all potential United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. In
addition, the discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with,
or are contingent on, a Republic First shareholder’s individual circumstances.
Moreover, the discussion does not address any non-income tax, alternate minimum
tax, or any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger. Accordingly,
Republic First shareholders are strongly urged to consult with their tax
advisors to determine the particular United States federal, state, local and
foreign income and other tax consequences to them of the merger.
Employee
Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans
.
Following the effective date of the merger, employees of Republic First and its
subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in those benefit plans of
Pennsylvania Commerce or its subsidiaries in which similarly situated employees
of Pennsylvania Commerce or its subsidiaries participate, to the same extent
that similarly situated employees of Pennsylvania Commerce or its subsidiaries
participate. After the effective date of the merger, Pennsylvania Commerce may
elect not to provide to employees of Republic First and its subsidiaries any
benefits that are not then provided by Pennsylvania Commerce or its subsidiaries
to its own employees, notwithstanding that such benefits were provided to
Republic First employees immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.
In the case of benefits that are provided to employees of Pennsylvania Commerce
and its subsidiaries as of the effective date of the merger but are not provided
by Republic First or its subsidiaries to its employees prior to the effective
date of the merger, then Pennsylvania Commerce will as soon as possible
following the effective date of the merger, include the employees of Republic
First and its subsidiaries in the plans of Pennsylvania Commerce under which
such additional benefits are available.
With
respect to each employee benefit plan of Pennsylvania Commerce and its
subsidiaries for which length of service is taken into account for any purpose,
service with Republic First or any of its subsidiaries will be treated as
service with Pennsylvania Commerce for purposes of determining eligibility to
participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits, including severance benefits
and vacation entitlements (but not for accrual of defined benefit pension
benefits); provided that such service will not be recognized to the extent that
such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. Such
length of service will also be taken into account for purposes of satisfying
waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements or the application of any
pre-existing condition limitations. In addition, each plan of Pennsylvania
Commerce and its subsidiaries will waive pre-existing condition limitations to
the same extent waived under the applicable Republic First plan. Republic First
employees will also be given credit for amounts paid under a corresponding
benefit plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles,
co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant plan of Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Severance Plan; Change of Control
Retention Plan
. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First have agreed that, prior to the effective time of the
merger, Republic First may adopt a severance plan and a change in control
retention plan. Pennsylvania Commerce has agreed that if the
severance plan and/or change in control retention plan are adopted, Pennsylvania
Commerce will maintain in full force and effect, without amendment or
modification, (1) for a period of no less than one year following the effective
date of the merger, the severance plan and (2) the change in control retention
plan until such time as all Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First obligations
are fulfilled thereunder. The severance plan will provide each exempt Republic
First employee two weeks of severance pay (at his or her then current pay rate)
for each year of service with Republic First or any of its subsidiaries prior to
the employee’s employment termination date, with a minimum benefit of two weeks’
salary and a maximum severance benefit of ten weeks’ salary. For
non-exempt employees, the severance plan will provide terminated employees one
week of severance pay (at his or her then current pay rate) for each year of
service with Republic First or any of its subsidiaries prior to the employee’s
employment termination date, with a minimum benefit of one week’s salary and a
maximum severance benefit of five weeks’ salary.
Treatment
of Republic First Stock Options
Acceleration of Vesting of
Options
. All unvested Republic First options granted under the Republic
First option plans, other than options which were granted during and after the
third quarter of 2008, will become fully vested and exercisable immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger.
Stock
Options
. Each Republic First stock option plan and each
unexercised Republic First option that remains outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger will be assumed by Pennsylvania Commerce. Each
Republic First option assumed by Pennsylvania Commerce will continue to have,
and be subject to, the same terms and conditions applicable to the Republic
First option immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, except that
all Republic First options, other than certain options granted during and after
the third quarter of 2008, will be fully vested immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, each Republic First option will be exercisable (or
will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of shares
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock equal to the product of the number of
shares of Republic First common stock that were issuable upon exercise of the
Republic First option immediately prior to the effective time of
the
merger multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, and the per share
exercise price for the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock issuable
upon the exercise of each assumed Republic First option will be equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Republic First
common stock at which such Republic First option was exercisable immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio, rounded up to
the nearest whole cent.
Treatment
of Republic First Convertible Securities
Republic
First’s subordinated debentures and its obligations to the capital trusts which
hold the subordinated debentures will be assumed by Pennsylvania Commerce as of
the effective time of the merger. Certain of these debentures and
certain securities of the capital trusts are convertible into Republic First
common stock. At and after the effective time of the merger, the
outstanding convertible debentures and capital securities will be convertible
into that number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Republic First common stock into which the
convertible securities could have been converted immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock,
subject to adjustment for events subsequent to the effective time of the
merger.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In
considering the recommendations of the boards of directors of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce that the shareholders of the respective companies vote in
favor of approval of the merger agreement, shareholders should be aware that:
(1) Gary L. Nalbandian, chairman, president and CEO of Pennsylvania Commerce,
will receive an increase in his base compensation to $595,000 upon completion of
the merger transaction; and (2) certain Republic First executive officers and
directors have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, their interests as shareholders of Republic First. The
respective boards of directors of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce were
aware of these interests and took them into account in their decisions to
approve the merger agreement.
Indemnification and
Insurance
. Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First have agreed in the
merger agreement that, from and after the effective time of the merger,
Pennsylvania Commerce will indemnify and hold harmless each present and former
director and officer of Republic First or any of its subsidiaries against any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses, judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative,
pertaining or relating to the merger agreement or such person’s position as a
former director or officer of Republic First. Pennsylvania Commerce has also
agreed in the merger agreement that, for a period of six years after the
effective time of the merger, it will cause the former directors and officers of
Republic First to be covered by the directors’ and officers’ insurance policy
maintained by Pennsylvania Commerce or by a policy of at least the same coverage
and containing terms no less advantageous to its beneficiaries than Republic
First’s policy, subject to certain maximum cost limits.
Pennsylvania
Commerce Board of
Directors
. Pennsylvania Commerce has agreed in the merger
agreement that as of the effective time of the merger, it will increase the size
of its board of directors by three members to a total of twelve
members. Four of the current directors of Republic First will be
appointed to the board of directors of Pennsylvania Commerce and receive
compensation for their service on such board. The specific
individuals who will serve as directors of the combined company will be mutually
selected by Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First from the current directors
of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First prior to the effective time of the
merger. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors anticipates that
one of its current directors will resign prior to those
appointments. Information regarding the current directors of
Pennsylvania Commerce is included in the definitive proxy statement for
Pennsylvania Commerce’s 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, which was filed
with the SEC on April 23, 2008, and is incorporated herein by
reference. Information regarding the current directors of Republic
First begins on page 94.
Republic First Bank Board of
Directors
. For a period following the effective time of the
merger, Republic First Bank will continue its existence as a subsidiary of the
combined company and it is anticipated that each of the members of its board of
directors will continue to serve as a director of Republic First Bank and
receive compensation for his service as such.
Stock
Options
. Under the terms of the merger agreement, other than
certain options issued during and after the third quarter of 2008, all
unexercised Republic First options will vest and become exercisable immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, Pennsylvania Commerce will assume the
Republic First option plans as of the effective time of the merger and all
unexercised Republic First options that remain outstanding on the effective time
of the merger will be converted into options to acquire shares of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock in amounts and at exercise prices as described under
“—Treatment of Republic First Stock Options” above. The terms of each
Republic First option so assumed will otherwise remain subject to the terms of
the applicable Republic First option plan and grant agreements in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. As of January
29, 2009, Republic First’s directors and executive officers held
unexercised Republic First options to purchase a total of approximately 233,540
shares of Republic First common stock with exercise prices ranging from $5.99 to
$11.77 per share. The following table sets forth for each of Republic
First’s directors and executive officers information, as of January 29, 2009,
concerning the number of stock options that are subject to accelerated vesting
in connection with the merger, the date such options would vest in the absence
of a merger and the exercise price of such options.
Director
or Executive Officer
|
Options
Subject to Acceleration
|
Grant
Date
|
Expiration
Date
|
Vesting
Date (Without Acceleration)
|
Exercise
Price
|
Barry
L. Spevak
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Barry
L. Spevak
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
William
W. Batoff
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
William
W. Batoff
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
Robert
J. Coleman
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Robert
J. Coleman
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
Lyle
W. Hall, Jr.
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Lyle
W. Hall, Jr.
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
Carol
L. Hunter
|
5,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
12,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/12
|
$5.99
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
13,200
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/11
|
$11.77
|
Neal
I. Rodin
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Neal
I. Rodin
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
Harris
Wildstein
|
3,000
|
01/23/08
|
01/23/18
|
01/23/11
|
$6.35
|
Harris
Wildstein
|
3,300
|
01/02/07
|
01/02/17
|
01/02/10
|
$11.77
|
Convertible
Securities
. As of January 29, 2009, Republic First director
Theodore J. Flocco, Jr. and a trust in which Harry D. Madonna maintains an
interest hold, respectively, 240 and 3,000 capital securities of Republic First
Bancorp Capital Trust IV, which securities are convertible into 36,923 and
461,538 shares, respectively, of Republic First common stock. Under
the terms of the merger agreement, Pennsylvania Commerce will assume Republic
First’s obligations with respect to the capital securities as of the effective
time of the merger and such capital securities will be convertible into
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock in the amounts as described under “Treatment
of Republic First Convertible Securities” at page 59.
Deferred Compensation
Plan
. Under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, in
which certain directors and officers of Republic First participate, upon a
change in control such as the proposed merger, all unvested contributions made
to plan participants by Republic First participants become fully
vested. In addition, following a “termination of employment,” which
under the plan may include the cessation of service of a non-employee director
on the Republic First board of directors, plan participants are to receive a
distribution of their accounts. As of September 30, 2008, Messrs.
Batoff, Spevak and Wildstein, each of whom is a non-employee director of
Republic First are participants in the plan, have fully vested account balances
under the plan of $108,460.61, $111,663.66 and $209,127.84, respectively, and no
unvested balances. As of the same date, Harry D. Madonna and Carol L.
Hunter, executive officers of Republic First, have vested account balances of
$78,391.72 and $0 and unvested balances of $697,269.53 and $11,296.04,
respectively.
Supplemental Retirement Plan
Agreements
. Under the terms of Republic First’s Amended and
Restated Supplemental Retirement Plan Agreements, upon a change in control such
as the proposed merger, a participant may require Republic First Bank to assign
the insurance policies maintained for his benefit under the plan to him in lieu
of receipt of payments by Republic First Bank under the agreement, or require
Republic First Bank to commence paying the retirement benefit. The
retirement benefit would otherwise be payable upon the later of a director
ceasing to serve as a director of Republic First Bank or attaining age
sixty-five. Messrs. Batoff, Madonna, Rodin and Wildstein participate
in the supplemental retirement plan. Republic First Bank and Mr.
Batoff previously agreed to amend his supplemental retirement plan
agreement pursuant to an addendum, under which Mr. Batoff has
commenced receiving his retirement benefit.
New Employment Agreement with Harry
D. Madonna
. Pursuant to the merger agreement, prior to the
effective time of the merger, Pennsylvania Commerce and Harry D. Madonna will
enter into a five-year employment agreement that is conditioned upon and is to
be effective upon completion of the merger. This employment
agreement will supersede and replace the Republic First agreement under which
Mr. Madonna currently serves as chairman, president and chief executive officer
of Republic First and Republic First Bank. Under the employment
agreement with Pennsylvania Commerce, Mr. Madonna will serve as vice chairman of
Pennsylvania Commerce and continue as president and chief executive officer of
Republic First Bank. Set forth below is a description of the other
primary provisions of the employment agreement with Pennsylvania
Commerce:
|
●
|
On the fifth anniversary date
(and on each anniversary date thereafter) of the employment agreement, the
term of the agreement will automatically be renewed and extended upon the
same terms for a one year
period;
|
|
●
|
Subject to annual review and
upward adjustment as deemed appropriate by the Pennsylvania Commerce board
of directors, the base salary is $400,000 per
year;
|
|
●
|
Mr. Madonna is entitled to any
fringe benefits and to participate in any cash or other bonus programs,
incentive compensation plans, stock option plans or similar benefit or
compensation programs now or later in effect and generally made available
to executive officers of Pennsylvania
Commerce;
|
|
●
|
Mr. Madonna is entitled to other
fringe benefits consistent with those that he currently enjoys under his
employment agreement with Republic First including, without limitation,
use of an automobile, paid holidays, four weeks’ vacation each calendar
year and club memberships;
|
|
●
|
Payment of 70% of his total
compensation for the balance of the term of the employment agreement if he
becomes disabled;
|
|
●
|
A death benefit of three times
his total compensation in addition to any amount payable under any group
life insurance program;
|
|
●
|
In the event of termination by
Pennsylvania Commerce without “cause” (as defined in the agreement) or
termination by Mr. Madonna for “good reason” (as defined in the
agreement), accelerated vesting of all equity incentives and a severance
payment of the greater of three times the compensation then in effect or
compensation for the remaining term of the employment
agreement. “Good reason” termination requires both a change in
control of Pennsylvania Commerce and within 3 years of the change in
control, a material reduction in authority, duties, relocation of office
or material breach of the employment
agreement;
|
|
●
|
Mr. Madonna is entitled to an
additional payment or a “gross-up” of amounts due him in the event that
any payment or benefit provided by Pennsylvania Commerce to or for his
benefit, whether pursuant to his employment agreement or some other plan,
is determined to be an excess parachute payment and subject to an excise
tax or any interest or penalties. Pennsylvania Commerce
would make an additional payment to Mr. Madonna in order to place Mr.
Madonna in the same position after all federal and state taxes and/or any
penalties and interest, that Mr. Madonna would have been in if he did not
have to pay the excise tax or any interest or penalty or if the excise tax
did not apply;
|
|
●
|
Non-disclosure and non-use of
confidential company
information;
|
|
●
|
Non-competition with Pennsylvania
Commerce or any of its subsidiaries during his employment and for a period
of 18 months following termination of employment;
and
|
|
●
|
Any severance payment under the
employment agreement is subject to Mr. Madonna’s execution of a general
release and non-disparagement
agreement.
|
Fractional
Shares
Pennsylvania
Commerce will not issue fractional shares in the merger. Instead, a cash payment
will be paid in an amount equal to the product of (1) the fractional part of a
share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock multiplied by (2) the average
closing price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ
Stock Market for twenty (20) consecutive trading days, ending on the third
calendar day immediately preceding the merger date. If the third
calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then the
20-day trading period will end on the trading day immediately preceding
such calendar day.
Effective
Time of the Merger
The
merger will become effective at such time as the later of the following has
occurred:
|
●
|
articles of merger reflecting the
merger are filed with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
,
or
|
|
●
|
at a later time as specified in
the articles of merger.
|
We
anticipate that the merger will be completed during the early second quarter of
2009. However, completion of the merger could be delayed if there is a delay in
satisfying any conditions to the merger. There can be no assurances as to
whether, or when, Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First will complete the
merger. If the merger is not completed on or before April 30, 2009, either
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First may terminate the merger agreement,
unless the failure to complete the merger by that date is due to the failure of
the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform its covenants in
the merger agreement. In addition, either party may extend this closing deadline
to July 31, 2009 if the delay is due to failure to obtain governmental
approvals. See “– Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” and “– Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger” below.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Completion
of the merger is subject to various conditions. While it is anticipated that all
of the applicable conditions will be satisfied, there can be no assurance as to
whether or when all of those conditions will be satisfied or, where permissible,
waived.
The
respective obligations of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First to complete
the merger are subject to the following conditions:
|
●
|
approval of the merger agreement
by Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders;
|
|
●
|
approval by Pennsylvania
Commerce’s shareholders of the proposal to amend Pennsylvania Commerce’
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
common stock to 25,000,000;
|
|
●
|
receipt of all required
regulatory approvals and expiration of all related statutory waiting
periods;
|
|
●
|
absence of any order, decree or
injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction that prohibits
the completion of the
merger;
|
|
●
|
absence of any statute, rule or
regulation that prohibits, restricts or makes completion of the merger
illegal;
|
|
●
|
absence of any material adverse
effect (as defined in the merger agreement) on either party since the date
of the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part, and
relating to the registration of the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common
stock to be issued in the
merger;
|
|
●
|
approval by the NASDAQ Stock
Market of listing of the shares of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to
be issued in the merger;
|
|
●
|
accuracy of the other party’s
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement as of the
dates specified in that agreement, except, in the case of most of those
representations and warranties, where the failure to be so accurate would
not have a material adverse effect on the party making those
representations and warranties (see “—Representations and Warranties”
below), and the performance by the other party of its obligations
contained in the merger agreement in all material
respects;
|
|
●
|
Republic First Bank having
sufficient regulatory capital to qualify as “well capitalized” under
applicable regulations and neither Republic First Bank nor Republic First
having received any cease and desist order from any regulatory
agency;
|
|
●
|
the receipt by each party of an
opinion of its counsel substantially to the effect that the merger will be
treated for
United
States
federal
income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code;
|
|
●
|
the absence of any pending
proceeding by any government entity seeking an injunction to prevent the
merger; and
|
|
●
|
Harry D. Madonna entering into an
employment agreement with Pennsylvania Commerce at or prior to the
effective time of the merger (see “New Employment Agreement with Harry D.
Madonna” above.)
|
Representations
and Warranties
Each of
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce has made representations and warranties
to the other in the merger agreement as to, among other things:
|
●
|
corporate existence, good
standing and qualification to conduct
business;
|
|
●
|
due authorization, execution,
delivery and enforceability of the merger
agreement;
|
|
●
|
governmental and third-party
consents necessary to complete the
merger;
|
|
●
|
absence of any violation of
agreements or law or regulation as a result of the
merger;
|
|
●
|
bank regulatory
filings;
|
|
●
|
absence of material adverse
changes;
|
|
●
|
agreements with regulatory
agencies and regulatory
approvals;
|
|
●
|
receipt of a fairness opinion
from its financial advisor;
|
|
●
|
fees payable to financial
advisors in connection with the
merger;
|
|
●
|
employees and employee benefit
matters;
|
|
●
|
effectiveness of insurance
policies;
|
|
●
|
the inapplicability of state
anti-takeover laws;
|
|
●
|
absence of legal proceedings and
regulatory actions; and
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce has also made representations and warranties to Republic First with
respect to:
|
●
|
setting aside sufficient shares
of its common stock for its obligations to Republic First shareholders;
and
|
|
●
|
non-ownership of Republic First
common stock.
|
The term
“material adverse effect” as used in the merger agreement, means, with respect
to Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, as the case may be, a material
adverse effect on (1) the business, results of operations or financial condition
of such party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) the
ability of such party and its subsidiaries to effect the transactions
contemplated under the merger agreement. In determining whether a material
adverse effect has occurred or is likely, the parties will disregard any effects
resulting from any of the following:
|
●
|
changes in banking or similar
laws, rules or regulations or interpretations thereof by courts or
governmental authorities;
|
|
●
|
changes in generally accepted
accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles that apply to
banks, thrifts or their holding companies
generally;
|
|
●
|
changes attributable to or
resulting from general economic conditions, including changes in the
prevailing level of interest
rates;
|
|
●
|
any action or omission of either
party or their subsidiaries taken in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement or with the prior consent of the other
party;
|
|
●
|
any expenses incurred by a party
in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
the announcement of the merger
agreement and the planned merger transactions;
or
|
|
●
|
except in the event of a
disproportionate adverse effect on one of the parties, the engagement of
the United States in hostilities due to a declaration of a national
emergency or war or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack
upon or within the United States or any of its territories, possessions or
diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation,
equipment or personnel of the United
States.
|
Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
Republic
First has agreed, during the period from the date of the merger agreement to the
completion of the merger (except as expressly provided in the merger agreement
and except as otherwise consented to by Pennsylvania Commerce), to conduct its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.
In
addition, each of the parties has agreed that it will not, and will not permit
any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior consent of the other
party:
|
●
|
take any action that is intended
or may reasonably be expected to result in any of that party’s
representations and warranties being or becoming untrue, or in any
conditions to the merger not being
satisfied;
|
|
●
|
take any action or enter into any
agreement that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize or materially
delay the receipt of any requisite regulatory
approval;
|
|
●
|
except as required by generally
accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles, change
its methods of accounting in effect as of December 31,
2007;
|
|
●
|
declare or pay any dividends on,
or make other distributions in respect of its capital stock, other than,
in the case of Republic First, Republic First’s periodic distributions on
its trust preferred securities, and, in the case of Pennsylvania Commerce,
other than its current quarterly dividends on its preferred stock;
or
|
|
●
|
take or cause to be taken any
action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
|
Republic
First has agreed to additional covenants that place restrictions on the conduct
of business of Republic First and its subsidiaries, including specific covenants
providing that Republic First and its subsidiaries will not, without the prior
consent of Pennsylvania Commerce:
|
●
|
amend its articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing
documents;
|
|
●
|
repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of Republic First or any of its
subsidiaries or securities convertible into such stock, except for the
acquisition of certain shares held in trust accounts or for debts
previously contracted;
|
|
●
|
split, combine or reclassify any
shares of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance
of any other securities in respect of, or in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, or issue, deliver or sell, or authorize
or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of capital stock
or any securities convertible into, or any rights or options to acquire,
any such shares, except:
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(1)
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upon the exercise or fulfillment
of rights or options issued or existing pursuant to employee benefit
plans, programs or arrangements,
or
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(2)
|
the issuance of common stock upon
the conversion of the convertible securities issued or existing on the
date of the merger
agreement;
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enter into any new line of
business;
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other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money or assume, engage in any repurchase transactions, guarantee
or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any third
party;
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acquire or agree to acquire any
business or any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division of any of those organizations, or acquire any equity interests or
assets, other than in connection with foreclosures, settlements in lieu of
foreclosures or troubled loan or debt restructurings in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice;
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make any capital expenditures,
other than in the ordinary course of business or as necessary to maintain
existing assets in good repair and not in excess of a total amount of
$500,000;
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except as required by applicable
law or as required to maintain qualification pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended adopt, amend, or terminate any employee
benefit plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between
Republic First and one or more of its current or former
directors, officers or employees (including without limitation any
retention, stay bonus, severance or change-of-control agreement,
arrangement, plan or
policy);
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except for normal increases in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or except as
required by applicable law, increase in any manner the compensation or
fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee or pay any benefit
not required by any plan or agreement in effect as of the date of the
merger agreement;
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sell, purchase, enter into a
lease, relocate, open or close any banking office or file any application
pertaining to such action with any regulatory
agency;
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incur deposit liabilities, other
than deposit liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or accept any brokered deposit having a
maturity longer than 365
days;
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purchase any mortgage loan
servicing rights;
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other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease, encumber, assign
or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, encumber, assign or
otherwise dispose of, any of its material assets, properties or other
rights or agreements; or
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with respect to any agreement
that should be filed with the SEC as a material contract or arrangement,
create, renew, amend or terminate, or give notice of a proposed renewal,
amendment or termination of, any material contract, agreement or lease for
property or services other than the renewal in the ordinary course of
business of any lease term which expires before the completion of the
merger.
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Additional
Agreements
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First have agreed to the following additional agreements
under the merger agreement:
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to promptly prepare and file with
the SEC this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the registration
statement on Form S-4 of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a
part;
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to use their reasonable best
efforts to have the registration statement on Form S-4 declared effective
under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such
filing;
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to mail this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to their respective
shareholders;
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to have Pennsylvania Commerce
cause the shares of its common stock to be issued to Republic First
shareholders to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock
Market;
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to furnish to each other upon
request all information, including written communications received by
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, concerning Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First, as applicable, and their respective subsidiaries,
directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or any other document to be delivered in connection
with the merger agreement;
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to make available to Pennsylvania
Commerce or Republic First, as applicable, and to cause each of its
respective subsidiaries to make available during normal business hours its
properties, books, contracts, commitments, records, officers, employees,
accountants, counsel and other representatives and any other information
as such party may reasonably
request;
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to take all steps necessary to
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its respective
shareholders to be held as soon as is reasonably practicable after the
date on which the registration statement of which this document is a part
becomes effective for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the
merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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to recommend to its respective
shareholders approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, subject to the fiduciary duties of
each respective board of directors, and subject in Republic First’s case,
to the right of Republic First and its board of directors to take action
permitted under the merger agreement with respect to a superior
proposal;
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to take all actions necessary to
comply with all legal requirements under the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including obtaining
appropriate governmental and third-party consents and other
authorizations, and to cause each of its respective subsidiaries to do the
same;
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with respect to employee benefit
plans:
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(1)
|
to the same extent that
Pennsylvania Commerce employees are eligible to participate, Republic
First employees will be eligible to participate in Pennsylvania Commerce
benefit plans;
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(2)
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in those Pennsylvania Commerce
plans for which length of service is taken into account for any purpose,
service with Republic First will be treated as service with Pennsylvania
Commerce but recognition of such service will not result in a duplication
of benefits;
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(3)
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prior to the effective date of
the merger, Republic First may adopt a severance plan for those employees
not otherwise entitled to a severance benefit and who will not be retained
by Pennsylvania Commerce following completion of the merger and may also
adopt a retention bonus
plan;
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(4)
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Pennsylvania Commerce will
maintain the severance plan for at least one year after the effective date
of the merger and will retain the retention bonus plan until the
companies’ obligations under the plan are
fulfilled;
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to have Pennsylvania Commerce, or
its successors and assigns, as applicable, indemnify Republic First,
including its directors, officers, employees and subsidiaries, after the
effective time of the merger with respect to actions against them for
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses arising in whole
or in part out of, or pertaining
to,
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(1)
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the fact that such person was a
director, officer or employee of Republic First or its subsidiaries
(except that this indemnification does not extend to any threatened or
actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation based on any
action or inaction of any director, officer or employee in such
individual’s capacity as director, officer or employee of any former
subsidiary of Republic First on and after January 31, 2005),
or
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(2)
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the merger agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; except that
Pennsylvania Commerce will not be required to indemnify such parties if
the loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense arose out of, or
resulted from, gross negligence, criminal activity, willful misconduct or
recklessness of such party;
and
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upon the effectiveness of the
merger, to expand the Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors
to 12 members and appoint from Republic First’s board of directors to the
Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors four members mutually designated
by Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce.
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No
Solicitation by Republic First
Republic
First has agreed that it will not, and it will not authorize or permit any of
its directors, officers, agents, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, advisors, affiliates or representatives to, directly or
indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, encourage or
facilitate any inquiries;
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enter into or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, furnish information relating to Republic
First or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of Republic First or any of its
subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist,
participate in, facilitate, encourage any effort by a third
party;
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make any approval, recommendation
or endorsement; or
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enter into a any letter of intent
or similar document or any contract, agreement or
commitment;
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relating
to the following:
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a tender offer or exchange offer,
or proposal for a merger, acquisition of all of the stock or assets of, or
other business combination, involving Republic First or its subsidiaries;
or
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the acquisition of 50% or more of
the total voting power of Republic First or acquisition of 50%
or more of the assets of Republic First or any of its
subsidiaries.
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In this
discussion, any offer or proposal of the type described in the above points is
referred to as an “acquisition proposal.”
In
addition, Republic First has agreed that it will not, and it will not authorize
or permit any of its directors, officers, agents, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants, advisors, affiliates or representatives to, directly or
indirectly:
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fail to make, withdraw or modify
in a manner adverse to Pennsylvania Commerce, its recommendation to its
shareholders to approve the merger agreement, except to the extent
otherwise permitted and described below;
or
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grant any waiver or release under
any standstill agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of
Republic First.
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The board
of directors of Republic First may:
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comply with Rule 14d-9 and Rule
14e-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (relating to
recommendation or solicitation of tender offers) with regard to an
acquisition proposal, provided that the Republic First board does not
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Pennsylvania Commerce its
recommendation to its shareholders to approve the merger agreement (except
as noted below); and
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provide confidential information
to, or enter into discussion or negotiations with, a third party in
connection with a superior proposal (as defined
below).
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The term
“superior proposal,” as defined under the merger agreement, means any bona-fide,
unsolicited written acquisition proposal made by a person other than
Pennsylvania Commerce, which the Republic First board of directors in good faith
concludes, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel,
taking into account, among other things, all fees, expense reimbursement
provisions, conditions and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
the proposal and the person making the proposal:
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is more favorable to shareholders
(in their capacities as shareholders) than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement with Pennsylvania Commerce and for which
financing, to the extent required, is then fully committed or reasonably
determined to be available by the Republic First board;
and
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is reasonably capable of being
completed.
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However,
prior to providing confidential information to, or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, the other party in connection with a superior proposal, the
Republic First board of directors must determine after consultation with counsel
that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’
fiduciary duties to Republic First’s shareholders under applicable law. In
addition, Republic First must execute a confidentiality agreement with the other
party, with terms no less favorable than those under Republic First’s
confidentiality agreements with Pennsylvania Commerce, and must advise
Pennsylvania Commerce of the requests for such information and the material
terms and conditions relating to that other party’s superior proposal within at
least 72 hours of providing such information or engaging in discussions or
negotiations with the third party.
Republic
First also may, in order to accept a superior proposal, withdraw or modify in a
manner adverse to Pennsylvania Commerce its recommendation to its shareholders
to approve the merger agreement.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the
Merger
Completion
of the merger is subject to the prior receipt of all consents or approvals of,
and the provision of all notices to federal and state authorities required to
complete the merger of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, except to the
extent that a regulatory agency may waive any such requirement.
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to
obtain all regulatory approvals required to complete the merger. These approvals
include approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The merger cannot proceed in
the absence of these required regulatory approvals.
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First are not aware of any material governmental approvals
or actions that are required prior to the parties’ completion of the merger
other than those described below and compliance with the applicable corporation
laws of Pennsylvania. If any additional governmental approvals or actions are
required, the parties presently intend to seek those approvals or
actions.
Federal Reserve Board
. The
Federal Reserve Board may not approve the merger if:
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it would result in a monopoly or
would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or
attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the
United
States
;
or
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the effect of the merger, in any
section of the country, may be to substantially lessen competition, or
tend to create a monopoly, or in any manner restrain
trade,
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unless in
each case the Federal Reserve Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of
the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the
probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the
communities to be served. In every case, the Federal Reserve Board is required
to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the
bank holding company or companies and the banks concerned and the convenience
and needs of the communities to be served. Under the Community Reinvestment Act
of 1977, the Federal Reserve Board also
must take
into account the record of performance of each applicant bank in meeting the
credit needs of the entire community, including low and moderate-income
neighborhoods, served by such bank. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board must
take into account the effectiveness of the bank holding company or companies in
combating money laundering activities. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board
must take into consideration the effectiveness of the banks concerned in
combating money laundering activities. Applicable regulations require
publication of notice of an application for approval of the bank
merger
and an opportunity for the public to comment on the application in writing and
to request a hearing. Any transaction approved by the Federal Reserve Board
generally may not be completed until 30 days after such approval, during which
time the U.S. Department of Justice may challenge such transaction on antitrust
grounds and seek divestiture of certain assets and liabilities. With the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Department of Justice, the
waiting period may be reduced to 15 days.
State Approval and Notices
.
The merger is subject to the prior approval of the Pennsylvania Department of
Banking under Section 115 of the Pennsylvania Banking Code. In determining
whether to approve the merger, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking will
consider, among other things, whether the purposes and probable effects of the
merger would be consistent with the purposes of the Pennsylvania Banking Code,
as set forth in Section 103 thereof, and whether the merger would be prejudicial
to the interests of the depositors, creditors, beneficiaries of fiduciary
accounts or shareholders of the institutions involved.
There can
be no assurance that all requisite approvals will be obtained or that such
approvals will be received on a timely basis.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
General
. The merger agreement
may be terminated at any time prior to completion of the merger, whether before
or after the approval of the merger by both the shareholders of Republic First
and of Pennsylvania Commerce, in any of the following ways:
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by mutual consent of Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, 30 days after the date on which any application for a
required regulatory approval is denied or is withdrawn at the request of
the governmental entity which must grant that approval, unless within the
30-day period following a denial or withdrawal a petition for rehearing or
an amended application has been filed with that governmental entity;
except that no party may so terminate the merger agreement if a denial or
request for withdrawal is a result of the failure of that party to perform
or observe its covenants contained in the merger
agreement;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, if any governmental entity has issued a final
nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
merger;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, if the merger is not completed on or before April 30,
2009 and neither party has requested an extension as permitted under the
merger agreement by that date, unless the failure of the closing to occur
by that date is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the
merger agreement to perform its covenants and agreements contained in the
merger agreement;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, if the merger is not completed on or before July 31,
2009 and the following events have occurred: either
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First requested an extension of the
merger completion date (from April 30, 2009) because by March 15, 2009,
either (1) all required regulatory approvals had not been received or (2)
the registration statement of which this document is a part had not been
declared effective by the
SEC;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, if (1) the terminating party is not then in material
breach of its obligations under the merger agreement regarding shareholder
approval, except as otherwise permitted with respect to a superior
proposal and (2) the approval of the shareholders of either Pennsylvania
Commerce of Republic First required for completion of the merger is not
obtained, after all reasonable efforts, at the special meetings to be held
by Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First, or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof;
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First, if (1) the terminating party is not then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement
contained in the merger agreement and (2) there has been a material breach
of any of the representations or warranties of the other party in the
merger agreement, which breach is not cured within 30 days following
written notice to the party committing the breach, or which breach, by its
nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing date of the merger, and which
breach, individually or together with all other breaches, would, if
occurring or continuing on the closing date, result in the failure of the
condition relating to the breaching party’s representations and warranties
as described above under “– Conditions to Completion of the
Merger;”
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by either Pennsylvania Commerce
or Republic First if (1) the terminating party is not then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in
the merger agreement, and (2) there has been a material breach of any of
the covenants or agreements of the other party in the merger agreement,
which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the
party committing the breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be
cured prior to the closing date of the
merger;
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by Pennsylvania Commerce if the
Republic First board of directors, in order to accept a superior proposal,
withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to Pennsylvania Commerce its
recommendation to its shareholders to approve the merger
agreement;
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by Republic First in order to
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal;
or
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by Republic First, if the price
of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock declines below certain levels
established by formulas set forth in the merger agreement, and as
described in the following
paragraphs.
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Price-based termination
.
According to the terms of the merger agreement, Republic First has the right to
terminate the merger if both of the following conditions are
satisfied:
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(1)
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the average closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market
for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third calendar day (if
this day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then, the
trading day immediately preceding the third calendar day) immediately
prior to the effective date of the merger is less than $23.09,
and
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(2)
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the “Pennsylvania Commerce Ratio”
is less than the “Bank Index
Ratio.”
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“
Pennsylvania
Commerce Ratio
” is
the amount obtained by dividing the average of the last reported sale
prices per share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock as reported on the
NASDAQ Stock Market during the 20-day valuation period by
$28.86.
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“
Bank Index
Ratio”
is the amount
obtained by dividing the closing price of the NASDAQ Bank Index on the
third calendar day (if this day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, then, the trading day immediately preceding the third calendar
day) immediately prior to the effective date of the merger by $2,146.31
(which was the closing price of the NASDAQ Bank Index on November 7,
2008), and subtracting 0.20 from that
quotient.
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The closing per share price of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock on November 7, 2008, the date of the
merger agreement, was $28.86. On January 29, 2009, the closing
per share price of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock was $20.73, or
approximately 28.2% less than the closing price on the date of the merger
agreement. Similar changes in stock prices occurred throughout
the banking industry during this period, as evidenced by the change in the
NASDAQ Bank Index, which declined approximately 24.3%, from 2,146.31 at
November 7, 2008, to 1,625.04 at January 29,
2009.
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In order
to exercise this termination right, Republic First would have to give prompt
written notice to Pennsylvania Commerce at any time during the two-day period
ending on the day the merger would otherwise become effective. During the
two-day period beginning with its receipt of Republic First’s notice,
Pennsylvania Commerce will have the option to avoid termination by electing to
increase the exchange ratio in a manner such that the conditions in either
clause (1) or (2) immediately above will be deemed not to exist, as
follows:
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the condition set forth in clause
(1) above will be deemed not to exist if the exchange ratio is increased
so that the per share consideration after the increase is not less than
80% of the per share consideration calculated by using $28.86 in lieu of
the average closing price per share of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
as referred to above; and
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The condition set forth in clause
(2) above will be deemed not to exist if the exchange ratio is increased
so that the Adjusted Pennsylvania Commerce Ratio is not less than the Bank
Index Ratio.
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The term
“Adjusted Pennsylvania Commerce Ratio” means the number obtained by multiplying
(x) the Pennsylvania Commerce Ratio, by (y) the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the exchange ratio, after giving effect to any increase in
exchange ratio made by Pennsylvania Commerce in order for Republic
First not to terminate the merger agreement, by (B) the exchange ratio
prior to giving effect to such increase.
It is not
possible to know whether the price-based termination right will be triggered
until the third calendar day immediately prior to the effective date of the
merger. If the third calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, then the period during which the price-based termination right will be
determined will end on the trading day immediately preceding the third calendar
day. The Republic First board has made no decision as to whether it would
exercise its right to terminate the merger agreement if the termination right
were triggered. In considering whether to exercise its termination right, the
Republic First board of directors would, consistent with its fiduciary duties,
take into account all relevant facts and circumstances that exist at that time
and would consult with its financial advisors and legal counsel. If Republic
First’s shareholders approve the merger agreement at the special meeting and
afterward the price-based termination right is triggered, the Republic First
board of directors will have the authority, consistent with its fiduciary
duties, to elect either to complete the merger, whether or not there is any
increase in the exchange ratio and without any further action by or
re-solicitation of the shareholders of Republic First, or to terminate the
merger agreement.
Termination Fee
. Republic
First must pay Pennsylvania Commerce a termination fee of $5 million
if:
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1.
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(a) Pennsylvania
Commerce terminates the merger agreement because Republic First (i)
breaches its covenants relating to non-solicitation as described above
under “– No Solicitation by Republic First,” (ii) fails to recommend the
merger to its shareholders or withdraws or adversely modifies its
recommendation of the merger, or (iii) fails to take all necessary action
to comply with all legal requirements to consummate the transactions
contemplated in the merger agreement, and to obtain any governmental
consent, approval or authorization in connection with the merger;
or
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(b) Republic
First terminates the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal
and
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2.
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Republic First receives a third
party acquisition proposal prior to termination of the merger agreement
and any of the following events occurs within twelve months following such
termination:
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Republic First merges with a
third party;
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a third party directly or
indirectly acquires more than 50% of the total assets;
or
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a third party directly or
indirectly acquires more than 50% of the total outstanding common stock of
Republic First.
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Republic
First agreed to this termination fee arrangement in order to induce Pennsylvania
Commerce to enter into the merger agreement. This arrangement could have the
effect of discouraging other companies from trying to acquire Republic
First.
Effect of Termination
. If the
merger agreement is terminated, it will become void and there will be no
liability on the part of Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First or their
respective officers or directors, except that:
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any termination will be without
prejudice to the rights of any party arising out of the willful breach by
the other party of any provision of the merger
agreement;
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certain provisions of the merger
agreement relating to the payment of fees and expenses and the
confidential treatment of information will survive the termination;
and
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except as otherwise provided by
the merger agreement, Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First each will
bear its own expenses in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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Extension
, Waiver and Amendment of the Merger
Agreement
Extension and Waiver
. At any
time prior to the completion of the merger, each of Pennsylvania Commerce and
Republic First may, to the extent legally allowed:
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extend the time for the
performance of the other party’s obligations under the merger
agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the
other party’s representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement; and
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waive the other party’s
compliance with any of its agreements contained in the merger agreement,
or waive compliance with any conditions to its obligations to complete the
merger.
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Amendment
. Subject to
compliance with applicable law, Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First may
amend the merger agreement at any time before or after approval of the merger
agreement by Republic First shareholders. However, after approval of the merger
agreement by Republic First shareholders, there may not be, without their
further approval, any amendment of the merger agreement that reduces the amount
or changes the form of the consideration to be delivered to the Republic First
shareholders except as contemplated by the merger agreement.
This
description of Republic First’s and Pennsylvania’s rights to terminate the
merger agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the specific provisions of the merger agreement.
NASDAQ
Listing
Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Pennsylvania
Commerce has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to be issued in the merger to be listed with
the NASDAQ Stock Market. It is a condition of the merger that those shares be
listed with the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Expenses
The
merger agreement provides that each of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First
will pay its own expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Dissenters
Rights
Dissenters
rights are statutory rights that enable shareholders who object to extraordinary
transactions, such as mergers, to demand that the corporation pay the fair value
for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of
receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the
extraordinary transaction. Dissenters rights are not available in all
circumstances and exceptions to those rights are set forth in the Pennsylvania
business corporation law.
Neither
Pennsylvania Commerce nor Republic First shareholders are entitled to dissenters
rights under Pennsylvania law in connection with the merger because their shares
are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Pennsylvania law generally states that in
connection with the consummation of a plan of merger, shareholders of a company
whose stock is listed on a national securities exchange are not entitled to
dissenters rights.
Accounting
Treatment
The
merger will be accounted for as a “purchase,” as that term is used under
generally accepted accounting principles, for accounting and financial reporting
purposes. Under purchase accounting, the assets and liabilities
of Republic First as of the effective time of the merger will be
recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of Pennsylvania
Commerce. Any excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired is
recorded as goodwill. Consolidated financial statements of Pennsylvania Commerce
issued after the merger would reflect these fair values and would not be
restated retroactively to reflect the historical consolidated financial position
or results of operations of Republic First. For purposes of
disclosing pro forma information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
Pennsylvania Commerce has made a preliminary determination of the fair value of
Republic First assets and liabilities based upon current estimates and
assumptions, which is subject to revision upon consummation of the
merger.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes
only and does not indicate financial results of the combined companies had the
companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented and
had the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies, and asset
dispositions, among other factors, been considered. In addition, as explained in
more detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information, the allocation of the purchase price reflected
in the pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to
adjustment.
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
Pro
Forma
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
|
9/30/2008
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$
|
46,401
|
|
|
$
|
19,354
|
|
$
|
(1,000
|
) (A)
|
|
$
|
64,755
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
46,401
|
|
|
|
57,736
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
103,137
|
|
|
Securities,
available for sale at fair value
|
|
|
355,595
|
|
|
|
86,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441,940
|
|
|
Securities,
held to maturity at cost
|
|
|
195,841
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
(K)
|
|
|
196,044
|
|
|
Loans,
held for sale
|
|
|
31,935
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,935
|
|
|
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
1,369,149
|
|
|
|
764,245
|
|
|
(14,720
|
)
(B)
|
|
|
2,118,674
|
|
|
Restricted
investments in bank stock
|
|
|
19,122
|
|
|
|
6,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,523
|
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
86,543
|
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
|
(K)
|
|
|
100,954
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
38,608
|
(C)
|
|
|
38,608
|
|
|
Other
Intangibles
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
12,173
|
(D)
|
|
|
12,173
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
20,693
|
|
|
|
35,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,084
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
2,125,279
|
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
$
|
35,061
|
|
|
$
|
3,125,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
Deposits
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
|
|
|
278,911
|
|
|
|
77,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,639
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
|
|
|
1,410,849
|
|
|
|
651,759
|
|
|
3,598
|
(E)
|
|
|
2,066,206
|
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
1,689,760
|
|
|
|
729,487
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
2,422,845
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and repurchase agreements
|
|
|
230,688
|
|
|
|
100,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,370
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
79,400
|
|
|
|
47,476
|
|
|
(124
|
) (F)
|
|
|
126,752
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,107
|
) (G)
|
|
|
(2,107
|
)
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
11,361
|
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,011,209
|
|
|
|
885,475
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
2,898,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
|
Preferred
stock - Series A noncumulative; $10.00 par value
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Equity
|
Common
stock - $1.00 par value for Pennsylvania Commerce
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.01
par value for Republic First
|
|
|
6,371
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
(110
|
) (I)
|
|
|
10,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surplus
|
|
|
72,637
|
|
|
|
72,139
|
|
|
5,815
|
(J)
|
|
|
181,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,139
|
) (I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,233
|
(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
48,947
|
|
|
|
8,871
|
|
|
(8,871
|
) (I)
|
|
|
48,947
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(14,285
|
)
|
|
|
(1,863
|
)
|
|
1,863
|
(I)
|
|
|
(14,285
|
)
|
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
|
114,070
|
|
|
|
79,257
|
|
|
33,694
|
|
|
|
227,021
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
2,125,279
|
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
$
|
35,061
|
|
|
$
|
3,125,072
|
|
(A)
|
Republic
First's after-tax merger-related expenses prior to close. Such
costs include fees related to accounting, legal, and investment banker
services.
|
(B)
|
Fair
value adjustment to Republic First's loans.
|
(C)
|
To
record excess purchase price over fair value of assets and
liabilities.
|
(D)
|
To
record the fair value of Republic First's core deposit
intangible.
|
(E)
|
Fair
value adjustment to Republic First's non-core deposits.
|
(F)
|
Fair
value adjustment to Republic First's long-term
borrowings.
|
(G)
|
Adjustment
to record the net deferred tax impact arising from adjustments to record
fair values of assets and liabilities. The tax effect of the
pro forma adjustments employed an incremental tax rate of
35%.
|
(H)
|
To
record purchase price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(I)
|
Adjustment
to eliminate Republic First's historical shareholders'
equity.
|
(J)
|
Write
up of the intrinsic value of Republic First's convertible preferred trust
preferred.
|
(K)
|
Fair
value adjustment was deemed
immaterial.
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price - $10.00 per Share Deal Price
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands except per share data)
|
|
Purchase
Price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
Price Assigned to Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock FRBK
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,031
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Treasury Stock FRBK
|
|
|
|
|
|
(416
|
)
|
|
|
|
Shares
exchanged for stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,615
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.364
|
|
|
|
|
COBH
common stock to be issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,867
|
|
|
|
|
+
Common Share Equivalents issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Shares issued COBH
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
|
|
|
Market
value per COBH common share
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27.45
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
price assigned to shares exchanged for stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
Price Assigned to Convertible Trust Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
of Convertible Trust Preferred FRBK
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
Price
|
|
$
|
÷
6.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
Upon Conversion FRBK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deal
Price
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
Price
|
|
$
|
6.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
value per converted share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Incremental Market value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
of Convertible Trust Preferred FRBK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
price assigned to convertible trust preferred FRBK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Purchase Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets Acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Investments
|
|
|
86,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Net Loans
|
|
|
749,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Non-Earning Assets
|
|
|
113,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Core Deposits
|
|
|
338,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Time Deposits
|
|
|
382,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Borrowings
|
|
|
125,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Trust Preferred
|
|
|
11,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
|
(2,107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of FRBK Other Liabilities
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
of Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
863,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value of Net Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Estimated FRBK Merger-Related Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
Net Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,143
|
|
Goodwill
resulting from merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,608
|
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
December
31,
|
|
|
Ending
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
Loans receivable, including fees
|
|
$
|
78,862
|
|
|
$
|
62,184
|
|
|
$
|
1,894
|
|
(A)
|
|
$
|
142,940
|
|
Income
|
Securities
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
37,060
|
|
|
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,023
|
|
|
Tax
- exempt
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
115,987
|
|
|
|
68,346
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
|
186,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
Deposits
|
|
|
42,197
|
|
|
|
31,186
|
|
|
|
(3,368
|
)
|
(B)
|
|
|
70,015
|
|
Expense
|
Other
Borrowings
|
|
|
14,298
|
|
|
|
7,121
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
(C)
|
|
|
21,486
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
56,495
|
|
|
|
38,307
|
|
|
|
(3,301
|
)
|
|
|
|
91,501
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
59,492
|
|
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
|
5,195
|
|
|
|
|
94,726
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,352
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
|
|
57,730
|
|
|
|
28,449
|
|
|
|
5,195
|
|
|
|
|
91,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
|
Service
charges and other fees
|
|
|
20,688
|
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,052
|
|
Income
|
Other
operating income
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
Gain
or (loss) on sale/call of securities
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
Gain
on sales of loans
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
22,823
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
34,495
|
|
|
|
10,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,107
|
|
Expenses
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
7,560
|
|
|
|
2,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,980
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
4,075
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,435
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
Data processing
|
|
|
6,501
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,194
|
|
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
(D)
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
14,842
|
|
|
|
5,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,618
|
|
|
Total noninterest expenses
|
|
|
70,807
|
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
|
94,384
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
9,746
|
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
|
|
2,982
|
|
|
|
|
22,886
|
|
|
Provision for federal income taxes
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
|
7,062
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
7,001
|
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
1,938
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,824
|
|
|
Net income
per common share:
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
Average
Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,237
|
|
|
|
10,390
|
|
|
|
(10,390
|
)
|
(E)
|
|
|
10,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
(F)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,462
|
|
|
|
10,662
|
|
|
|
(10,662
|
)
|
(E)
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
(F)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to loans using a level yield method over a
weighted average remaining life of approximately 3 years.
|
|
(B)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to non-core deposits using a level yield method
over a weighted average remaining life of approximately 4
months.
|
|
(C)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to long-term borrowings using a level yield
method over a weighted average remaining life of approximately 1.5
years.
|
|
(D)
|
Amortization
of core deposit intangible over a 10 year period using a sum of the digits
method.
|
|
(E)
|
Adjustment
to eliminate FRBK's historical shareholders' equity.
|
|
(F)
|
To
record purchase price.
|
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months
|
|
|
Nine
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
September 30
|
|
|
Ending
September 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
Loans receivable, including fees
|
|
$
|
61,292
|
|
|
$
|
37,821
|
|
|
$
|
938
|
|
(A)
|
|
$
|
100,051
|
|
|
Income
|
Securities
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
21,934
|
|
|
|
3,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,249
|
|
|
|
Tax
- exempt
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
83,275
|
|
|
|
41,661
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
125,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
Deposits
|
|
|
17,554
|
|
|
|
16,771
|
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
(B)
|
|
|
34,137
|
|
|
Expense
|
Other
Borrowings
|
|
|
8,399
|
|
|
|
3,046
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
(C)
|
|
|
11,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
25,953
|
|
|
|
19,817
|
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
|
45,634
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
57,322
|
|
|
|
21,844
|
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
|
80,240
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
4,075
|
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,973
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
53,247
|
|
|
|
15,946
|
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
|
70,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
|
Service
charges and other fees
|
|
|
17,935
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,398
|
|
|
Income
|
Other
operating income
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
Gain
or (loss) on sale/call of securities
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
Gain
on sales of loans
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
18,851
|
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
21,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
27,730
|
|
|
|
7,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,482
|
|
|
Expenses
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
6,080
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,889
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3,254
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,261
|
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,671
|
|
|
|
Data processing
|
|
|
5,337
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,957
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
(D)
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12,620
|
|
|
|
6,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,596
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expenses
|
|
|
57,339
|
|
|
|
18,517
|
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
|
77,350
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
14,759
|
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
|
13,941
|
|
|
|
Provision for federal income taxes
(benefit)
|
|
|
4,614
|
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
10,145
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
9,816
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) per common share:
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
Average
Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,342
|
|
|
|
10,463
|
|
|
|
(10,463
|
)
|
(E)
|
|
|
10,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
(F)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,511
|
|
|
|
11,230
|
|
|
|
(11,230
|
)
|
(E)
|
|
|
10,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
(F)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to loans using a level yield method over a
weighted average remaining life of approximately 3
years.
|
(B)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to non-core deposits using a level yield method
over a weighted average remaining life of approximately 4
months.
|
(C)
|
Amortization
of fair value adjustment to long-term borrowings using a level yield
method over a weighted average remaiing life of approximately 1.5
years.
|
(D)
|
Amortization
of core deposit intangible over a 10 year period using a sum of the digits
method.
|
(E)
|
Adjustment
to eliminate FRBK's historical shareholders' equity.
|
(F)
|
To
record purchase price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARKET
PRICES AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Both Pennsylvania Commerce common stock
and Republic First common stock trade on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the
symbols “COBH” and “FRBK” respectively.
The
following table lists trading information for Republic First common stock and
Pennsylvania Commerce common stock on November 7, 2008 and February 3
,
2009. November 7,
2008 was the last full day of trading of common stock of Pennsylvania Commerce
and Republic First before the public announcement of the signing of the merger
agreement. February 3
,
2009 was the last full
trading day prior to the printing of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The table also shows the equivalent per share
value of one share of Republic First common stock, based on the closing price of
Pennsylvania Commerce on these dates.
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
Republic
First
|
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
Equivalent
Per Share
|
November
7, 2008
|
$29.50
|
28.51
|
28.86
|
8.87
|
8.58
|
8.75
|
10.00
|
February
3
,
2009
|
$21.40
|
20.88
|
21.40
|
7.90
|
7.51
|
7.57
|
8.13
|
The table
below lists the high and low quarterly sales price for the common stock of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First as reported in published financial
sources for the periods shown. Market quotations for Republic First
reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commission,
and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions. The Republic
First information for 2006 has been restated for a 10% stock dividend declared
during 2007. During the periods shown below, neither Pennsylvania
Commerce nor Republic First paid any cash dividends on its common
stock.
|
|
Pennsylvania
Commerce
|
|
Republic
First
|
|
|
High
|
Low
|
|
High
|
Low
|
Fiscal
year 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$31.00
|
22.23
|
|
9.19
|
7.26
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$33.82
|
20.81
|
|
10.73
|
5.71
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$29.39
|
24.01
|
|
7.75
|
4.20
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$27.92
|
23.79
|
|
8.59
|
4.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$33.11
|
27.46
|
|
8.94
|
6.77
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$31.65
|
22.35
|
|
9.92
|
7.25
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$29.28
|
25.20
|
|
11.93
|
9.45
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$29.26
|
26.09
|
|
12.09
|
11.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$26.84
|
24.77
|
|
12.37
|
11.36
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$31.68
|
25.58
|
|
12.53
|
11.36
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$32.00
|
26.54
|
|
12.95
|
11.90
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$33.50
|
30.01
|
|
12.29
|
10.55
|
As of
January 29, 2009, the record number of Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders was
approximately 2,500 and the number of Republic First shareholders was
approximately 2,218, including 161 record holders and an estimate of individual
participants who held shares through registered clearing agencies and their
nominees. Following the merger, Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock
will continue to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, and there will be no
further market for Republic First common stock.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Pennsylvania
Commerce Earnings Release
On
January 27, 2009, Pennsylvania Commerce reported the selected consolidated
historical financial and other data contained in the table on the following page
at the dates and for the periods indicated. The information as of and
for the three months and year ended December 31, 2008 is derived from unaudited
financial statements. Pennsylvania Commerce’s management prepared the
unaudited information on the same basis as it prepared Pennsylvania Commerce’s
audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s management, this information reflects all adjustments,
consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of this data for those dates. You should read this
information in conjunction with Pennsylvania Commerce’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated by reference
herein.
Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp,
Inc. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
or for the Three Month Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
At
or for the Year Ended
December
31,
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,140,527
|
|
|
$
|
1,979,011
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,148
|
|
|
|
14,143
|
|
Loans
receivable (net)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423,064
|
|
|
|
1,146,629
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341,656
|
|
|
|
387,166
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,587
|
|
|
|
257,467
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,633,985
|
|
|
|
1,560,896
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379,525
|
|
|
|
296,735
|
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,470
|
|
|
|
112,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
21,383
|
|
|
$
|
16,820
|
|
|
$
|
78,705
|
|
|
$
|
59,492
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
7,475
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
6,582
|
|
|
|
6,132
|
|
|
|
25,433
|
|
|
|
22,823
|
|
Noninterest
operating expenses
|
|
|
20,570
|
|
|
|
19,171
|
|
|
|
77,909
|
|
|
|
70,807
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
3,995
|
|
|
|
3,536
|
|
|
|
18,754
|
|
|
|
9,746
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
2,756
|
|
|
|
2,467
|
|
|
|
12,901
|
|
|
|
7,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
1.97
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
Book
Value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.60
|
|
|
|
17.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
Return
on average stockholders' equity
|
|
|
9.76
|
|
|
|
8.83
|
|
|
|
11.42
|
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
3.60
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
|
|
3.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
89.74
|
%
|
|
|
71.37
|
%
|
|
|
83.62
|
%
|
|
|
69.22
|
%
|
Average
stockholders' equity to average total assets
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
|
|
5.58
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.52
|
|
|
|
7.26
|
|
Risk
based capital:
Tier 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.66
|
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.68
|
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Quality:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
Nonperforming
loans to total period-end loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total period-end assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to total period-end loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
Total
Assets, Loans and Deposits
Total
assets were $2.1 billion at December 31, 2008, up $161.5 million, or 8%, from
the end of 2007. This growth is attributable to an increase in net
loans receivable of $276.4 million, or 24%, from $1.15 billion to $1.42
billion. The loan growth was funded by an increase in total deposits
of $73.1 million, an $82.3 million increase in short term borrowings, and a
decrease of $150.4 million in the investment securities portfolio.
Capital
Stockholders’
equity at December 31, 2008 totaled $114.5 million, an increase of $2.1 million,
or 2%, over stockholders’ equity of $112.3 million at December 31,
2007. Excluding the effect of the unrealized loss (net of taxes) on
securities in the available for sale portfolio, stockholders’ equity increased
by $15.6 million, or 13%, in 2008 over 2007.
At
December 31, 2008, Pennsylvania Commerce’s consolidated capital ratios met the
definition of a “well-capitalized institution.”
Net
Income
Total
revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the fourth quarter
increased $5.0 million to $28.0 million, up 22% over the fourth quarter of 2007.
Total revenues for the year 2008 increased by $21.8 million, or 27%, over total
revenues in 2007.
Net
income totaled $2.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, an increase of
$289,000, or 12%, over net income of $2.5 million for the fourth quarter of
2007. Net income per fully diluted share for the quarter was $0.42, an 11%
increase over the $0.38 recorded for the same period a year ago.
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 grew $5.9 million, or 84%, over the
net income recorded in 2007. Net income per fully diluted share
totaled $1.97 for the year 2008, up $0.90, or 84%, over last
year. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to an
increase in net interest income and non interest income as a result of our
growth and the improvement in the net interest margin, partially offset by
increases in non interest expenses and the provision for loan
losses.
Net
Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net
interest income for the fourth quarter of 2008 totaled $21.4 million, an
increase of $4.6 million, or 27%, over the $16.8 million recorded a year
ago. This increase was a result of continued strong loan growth
combined with significant improvement in the Pennsylvania Commerce’s net
interest margin. For the year ended December 31, 2008, net interest
income totaled $78.7 million, up $19.2 million, or 32%, over the $59.5 million
recorded last year.
The net
interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2008 was 4.20%, up 60 basis points
over the fourth quarter of 2007. The improvement in net interest margin is the
result of continued strong loan growth combined with a marked reduction in the
Pennsylvania Commerce’s deposit and total cost of funds.
Net
interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, totaled $22.0 million in the fourth
quarter of 2008, an increase of $4.8 million, or 28%, over the fourth quarter
one year ago. Net interest margin on a fully-taxable equivalent basis was
4.31%. Fully taxable net interest income for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $80.6 million, up $20.0 million, or 33%, as compared to last
year. Net interest margin on a fully taxable basis for the year 2008
was 4.19%, up 82 basis points over 2007.
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest
income for the fourth quarter of 2008 totaled $6.6 million, up $450,000, or 7%,
over $6.1 million a year ago. Noninterest income for year ended
December 31, 2008 was $25.4 million, an 11% increase over the $22.8 million
earned in 2007. This was primarily attributed to a 16% increase in
deposit service charges and fees as a result of our growth.
Noninterest
Expenses
Non-interest
expenses for the fourth quarter of 2008 were $20.6 million, up 7%, over $19.2
million one year ago.
Included
in non-interest expenses for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $935,000 related to
negotiating, planning and training for the conversion of core processing, item
processing and network infrastructure services from Pennsylvania Commerce’s
current service provider, TD Bank, to our new service provider, Fiserv
Solutions, Inc. This conversion is planned for
mid-2009. Also included in non-interest expenses for the quarter was
$491,000 associated with the merger. Of particular note is that regulatory
assessment costs were down $1.0 million, or 65%, for the fourth quarter of 2008
from the level incurred for the same period one year ago.
Non-interest
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $77.9 million, up $7.1
million, or 10%, over the $70.8 million recorded during the year
2007.
Asset
Quality/ Loan Losses
Non-performing
assets and loans past due 90 days at December 31, 2008 totaled $27.9 million, or
1.30%, of total assets, as compared to $12.2 million, or 0.57% of total assets,
at September 30, 2008 and $3.4 million, or 0.17%, of total assets one year ago.
The increase in non-performing assets from September 30, 2008 is primarily
associated with two credits which total approximately $13.5 million. These loans
have a specific reserve associated with them of $2.2 million as of December 31,
2008. Pennsylvania Commerce’s fourth quarter provision for loan
losses totaled $3.4 million as compared to $245,000 recorded in the fourth
quarter of 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the loan loss
provision totaled $7.5 million vs. $1.8 million for the year
2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses for both the
quarter and for the year, over the respective prior year periods, is a result of
Pennsylvania Commerce’s strong loan growth of $276 million over the past twelve
months, as well as the increase in the level of non-performing loans from
December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses totaled
$16.7 million as of December 31, 2008 and represented 1.16% of gross loans
outstanding. Other than the two troubled commercial real estate loans mentioned
above, our asset quality remains sound.
Total net
charge-offs for the fourth quarter were $569,000 vs. $176,000 for the fourth
quarter of 2007. Total net charge-offs for the year 2008 were $1.5
million vs. $705,000 for the year 2007.
Investment
Securities
Investment
securities decreased by $150.4 million in 2008 from $644.6 million to $494.2
million. Due to the significant decrease in market interest rates
that occurred throughout 2008 combined with strong loan growth and slightly
slower deposit growth, the cash flows from principal repayments on the
investment securities portfolio were used to fund the strong loan growth rather
than deploy these cash flows back into investment securities at a reduced
spread.
At
December 31, 2008, the after tax depreciation of Pennsylvania Commerce’s
available for sale portfolio was $17.3 million as compared to $14.3 million at
September 30, 2008 and vs. $3.9 million at December 31, 2007. The
market for certain securities held in Pennsylvania Commerce’s available-for-sale
portfolio remained volatile during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 due to
extraordinary economic and market dislocations. As a result of this
volatility, the market prices for many types of securities at December 31, 2008
were lower than at September 30, 2008 due to the distressed market
conditions. Management has reviewed such securities for continued and
constant receipt of scheduled principal and interest payments, the performance
of the underlying collateral, the financial condition and near-term prospects
for the issuers as well as credit-rating adjustments. Based upon this
review, management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of
December 31, 2008 represents other-than-temporary impairment. In
management’s opinion, unrealized losses on these securities are primarily the
result of changes in the liquidity levels in the market in addition to changes
in general market interest rates and due to material changes in the credit
characteristics of the investment securities portfolio. In addition,
at December 31, 2008, management had the positive intent and ability to hold
these securities to market price recovery or maturity.
Pennsylvania
Commerce did not own any common stock or preferred stock of either FNMA (“Fannie
Mae”) or FHLMC (“Freddie Mac”) and as a result, did not have exposure to loss in
its investment portfolio as a result of the federal government’s takeover of
these two organizations. Pennsylvania Commerce also does not own
corporate debt of any of the investment banking firms.
Republic
First Earnings Release
On
February 3, 2009, Republic First reported the selected consolidated historical
financial and other data of Republic First contained in the table on the
following page at the dates and for the periods indicated. The
information as of and for the three months and year ended December 31, 2008 is
derived from unaudited financial statements. Republic First’s
management prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as it prepared
Republic First’s audited consolidated financial statements. In the
opinion of Republic First’s management, this information reflects all
adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of this data for those dates. You should read this
information in conjunction with Republic First’s 2007 audited financial
statements beginning on page 158.
Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
As
of or for the Three Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
As
of or for the Year Ended
December
31,
|
|
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
966,004
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
loans (net)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774,993
|
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,755
|
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Federal
Funds Sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,159
|
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
Total
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739,167
|
|
|
|
780,855
|
|
FHLB
& overnight advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,309
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,476
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
Total
Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,735
|
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
7,051
|
|
|
$
|
7,160
|
|
|
$
|
28,895
|
|
|
$
|
30,039
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
7,179
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
2,680
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
Noninterest
expenses
|
|
|
5,589
|
|
|
|
5,598
|
|
|
|
24,106
|
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
Income
before provision for income tax expense
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
1,577
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
Book
Value per share
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
0.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
Return
on average stockholders' equity
|
|
|
2.53
|
|
|
|
7.88
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
|
|
3.28
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
105.10
|
%
|
|
|
107.42
|
%
|
|
|
106.89
|
%
|
|
|
108.97
|
%
|
Average
equity to average assets
|
|
|
8.64
|
|
|
|
8.22
|
|
|
|
8.44
|
|
|
|
8.01
|
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.22
|
|
|
|
9.44
|
|
Risk
based capital:
Tier 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.32
|
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.29
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Quality:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans, net
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.67
|
|
|
|
38.19
|
|
Total
Assets, Loans and Deposits
Total
assets were $966 million at December 31, 2008, down $50.3 million, or 5%,
from the end of 2007. This decline is attributable to a decrease in net loans
receivable of $38.0 million to $775.0 million from $813.0 million due to the
adoption of a defensive balance sheet strategy as a result of the economic
downturn. Total deposits decreased $41.7 million, or 5%, to $739.2
million from $780.9 million. The decrease reflected intentional
reductions of higher cost deposits.
Capital
Stockholders’
equity at December 31, 2008 totaled $79.7 million, a decrease of $732,000, or
1%, from stockholders’ equity of $80.5 million at December 31,
2007. At December 31, 2008, our consolidated capital ratios met the
definition of a ''well-capitalized institution."
Net
Income
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $449,000 down $6.4 million,
or 93%, from net income of $6.9 million for the prior year. Net
income per fully diluted share was $0.04 for 2008, a 94% decrease from $0.65 per
share for the same period in 2007. The decrease in net income is
primarily attributable to an increase in provision for loan losses, reflecting
additional reserves on certain loans, as well as an increase in noninterest
expenses, primarily due to writedowns of other real owned and other real estate
expenses related to property maintenance.
Net
Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $28.9 million, down
4% from the $30.0 million recorded in 2007. Average interest earning assets
decreased $41.4 million to $888.6 million from $930.0 million in the prior year,
which resulted in the decrease in net interest income for the
year. The net interest margin for 2008 was 3.28%, up 2 basis points
over 2007. The increase in net interest margin was primarily due to a decrease
in the rate of total deposits and other borrowings of 142 basis points to 2.94%
from 4.36% for the prior year which was offset by a decrease in the yields of
interest earning assets of 128 basis points to 6.10% from 7.38% for the prior
year.
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $2.7 million, a 13% decrease
from the $3.1 million earned in 2007. This was attributable to a decrease in
loan servicing fees resulting from lower advisory and prepayment fee
income, primarily due to volume.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $24.1 million, up 13% from
$21.4 million recorded for the year 2007. The increase in noninterest expenses
is primarily a result of writedowns of the value of other real owned as well as
expenses related to maintenance on and sales of other real estate owned
recorded in 2008.
Asset
Quality/ Loan Losses
Non-performing
assets at December 31, 2008 totaled $25.9 million, or 2.68%, of total assets,
versus $26.0 million, or 2.55%, of total assets one year ago. Net charge-offs as
a percentage of average loans outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2008
were 0.96%, as compared to 0.14% for the same period last year. Total nonaccrual
loans at December 31, 2008 were $17.3 million and other real estate owned was
$8.6 million, compared to $22.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the
prior year period. An analysis of 2008 nonaccrual loan activity is as follows:
the $5.0 million decrease reflected $15.8 million of transfers of loans to two
customers to other real estate owned after related 2008 charge-offs of $4.2
million and payoffs of $1.3 million. The resulting decrease was
partially offset by the transition of fifteen loans totaling $16.5 million to
nonaccrual status. The increase in other real estate owned was due to
additions from three customers totaling $21.4 million, sales of $14.9 million
and writedowns on properties of $1.6 million. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the provision for loan losses totaled $7.2 million vs. $1.6
million for the year 2007. The provision for loan losses for the year
ended December 31, 2008 reflected $6.8 million of charges to increase reserves
on specific loans as gross loans decreased in 2008 from December 31,
2007. The allowance for loan losses totaled $8.1 million as of
December 31, 2008 and represented 1.03% of gross loans outstanding. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, gross charge-offs were $7.8 million and gross
recoveries were $199,000.
Investment
Securities
Available
–for-sale securities totaled $84.8 million at December 31, 2008, compared to
$83.7 million at year-end 2007. The increase reflected purchases of mortgage
backed securities partially offset by sales of selected municipal securities. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the portfolio had net unrealized losses of $2.6
million and net unrealized gains of $409,000, respectively. Management does not
believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2008 represents
other-than-temporary impairment.
SELECTED
PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE
The
following is a summary of certain material provisions of Pennsylvania Commerce’s
articles of incorporation. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete articles of incorporation of Pennsylvania Commerce
which are incorporated by reference into this document and may be obtained in
the manner described under “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on
page 156.
Preferred
Stock
In
addition to 10,000,000 shares of common stock, Pennsylvania Commerce is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of
$10.00 per share, of which 40,000 shares have been issued and are designated as
series A non-cumulative preferred stock. The preferences, privileges,
limitations, restrictions and other rights and qualifications of holders of the
series A preferred stock include the following:
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Entitled to preferential cash
dividends out of legally available funds of the company and paid quarterly
at a rate of $2.00 per share per year; dividend are paid on the preferred
stock before any dividend or other distribution is paid on any equity
securities ranking junior to the series A preferred stock and (ii) the
common stock;
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Dividends are non-cumulative so
that if in any fiscal year dividends are not paid upon the preferred
stock, unpaid dividends do not accumulate as against the holder(s) of the
common stock or any junior
stock,
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If, in any quarterly dividend
period, full dividends upon the outstanding preferred stock are not paid
or set apart for payment, then, until full payment is made or set apart,
(1) no dividends or other distributions may be declared and paid upon any
equity securities of the company; (2) the company is prohibited from
repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any of the company 's other
equity securities; and (3) the company is prohibited from issuing any
preferred stock which ranks superior to or on parity with the series A
preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and other
distributions;
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Holders are not entitled to
participate in any dividends or other distributions (cash, stock or
otherwise) declared or paid on or with respect to any common stock;
and
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Unless a vote by holders of
preferred stock is required by law or quarterly dividends on the preferred
stock have not have been paid in full for four or more
quarters (whether or not consecutive), the holders are not
entitled to vote at, to participate in, or to receive any notice of any
meeting of the shareholders of the company. If the holders are
entitled to vote on any matter, they are entitled to one vote per
share.
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Board
of Directors May Oppose Any Take-Over Offer
The
articles of incorporation of Pennsylvania Commerce provide that the board of
directors may, in its sole discretion, oppose any offer, proposal or attempt by
any corporation or other business entity, person or group to:
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Make any tender or other offer to
acquire any of the company's
securities;
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Merge or consolidate the company
with or into another entity;
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Purchase or otherwise acquire all
or substantially all of the assets of the company;
or
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Make any transaction similar in
purpose or effect to any of the
above.
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In
considering whether to oppose, recommend or remain neutral with respect to any
of the aforesaid offers, proposals or plans, the board of directors shall
evaluate what is in the best interests of the company and may, but is not
legally obligated to, consider any pertinent factors which may include but are
not limited to any of the following:
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Whether the offering price,
whether in cash or in securities, is adequate and acceptable based upon
both the current market price of the company's securities and the
historical and present operating results or financial condition of the
company;
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Whether a price more favorable to
the shareholders may be obtained now or in the future from other offerors
and whether the company's continued existence as an independent
corporation will affect the future value of the
company;
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The impact the offer would have
on the employees, depositors, clients and customers of the company or its
subsidiaries and the communities which they
serve;
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The present and historical
financial position of the offeror, its reputation in the communities which
it serves and the social and/or economic effect which the reputation and
practices of the offeror or its management and affiliates would have upon
the employees, depositors and customers of the company and the community
which the company serves;
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An analysis of the value of
securities (if any) offered in exchange for the company's securities;
and
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Any anti-trust or other legal or
regulatory issues raised by the
offer.
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If the
board of directors determines that an offer should be rejected, it may take any
lawful action to accomplish its purpose, including, but not limited to, any or
all of the following:
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Advising shareholders not to
accept the offer; litigation against the
offeror;
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Filing complaints with all
government and regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the
offer;
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Causing the company to acquire
its own securities;
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Selling or otherwise issuing
authorized but unissued securities or treasury stock and granting options
with respect thereto;
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Acquiring a company to create
anti-trust or other regulatory problem for the offeror;
and
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Obtaining a more favorable offer
from another individual or
entity.
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Votes
Required for Corporate Action
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation provide that no “corporate action” (as
defined below) may be authorized unless there are cast in favor such action at
80% of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to
cast. However, if 66 ⅔% of the entire board of
directors recommends approval of the corporate action to the
shareholders, the action will be authorized if 66 ⅔% of the votes which all
shareholders are entitled to cast are cast in favor of the corporate
action. The term “corporate action” means any of the
following:
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The amendment of Articles 5
(aggregate authorized shares), 7 (no cumulative voting for directors), 8
(no preemptive rights), 9 (authority of board to make or amend bylaws), 10
(board’s authority to oppose take-over), 11 (vote required for corporate
action), or 12 (authority of company to indemnify any person) of the
articles of incorporation;
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The removal of one or more
directors; and
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A “business combination.” A
business combination means any and all of the
following:
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(1)
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Any merger or consolidation of
the company with or into another
corporation;
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(2)
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Any merger or consolidation of a
subsidiary of the company with or into another corporation if (1) the
resulting, surviving or continuing corporation, would not be a subsidiary
of the company or (2) the total number of common shares of the company
issued or delivered in connection with such transaction, plus those
initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or
obligation to be issued in connection with such transaction, exceed 15% of
the common shares of the company outstanding immediately prior to the date
on which such transaction is
consummated;
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(3)
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Any sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of the
company;
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(4)
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Any sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all the assets of a subsidiary of the company whose total assets exceed
twenty (20%) percent of the total assets of the company as reflected on
the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
company;
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(5)
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Any sale of all or substantially
all of the stock in a subsidiary whose total assets exceed 20% of the
total assets of the company;
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(6)
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Any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the company or of any subsidiary of the
company whose total assets exceed 20% of the total assets of the
company;
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(7)
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Any reclassification of
securities (including any reverse stock split) or recapitalization of the
company, or any reorganization, merger or consolidation of the company
with any of its subsidiaries or any similar transaction;
or
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(8)
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The issuance in a single or one
or more related transactions of voting shares of the company sufficient to
elect a majority of the directors of the
company.
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Authority
of the Company to Indemnify Others
The
company may indemnify any and all persons whom it has the power to indemnify
from and against any and all expenses, liabilities or other matter under
applicable law, and the indemnification provided by this provision of the
articles of incorporation is not exclusive of any other rights to which those
indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS
The
rights of Republic First shareholders are governed by Pennsylvania law,
including the Pennsylvania business corporation law, and Republic First’s
articles of incorporation and bylaws. The rights of Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders are governed by Pennsylvania law, including the Pennsylvania
business corporation law, and Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation
and bylaws.
Upon
consummation of the merger, Republic First shareholders will become Pennsylvania
Commerce shareholders. Consequently, after the merger, the rights of such
shareholders will be governed by the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Pennsylvania Commerce and Pennsylvania law. Because both Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce are Pennsylvania corporations, the differences
in the rights of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders will
generally consist of differences found in the companies’ respective articles of
incorporation and bylaws.
A
comparison of the rights of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
shareholders follows. This summary is not intended to be a complete
statement of all of such differences or a complete description of the specific
provisions referred to in, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
Pennsylvania law and the respective articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce.
Authorized
Capital
Republic First.
Republic
First is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per
share.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$1.00 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per
share, of which 40,000 shares are designated as series A non-cumulative
preferred stock. The series A preferred stock has the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other rights and
qualifications described in the articles of incorporation.
Annual
Meetings of Shareholders
Republic First.
Republic
First’s bylaws provide that an annual meeting will be held at such date or hour
as may be fixed by the board of directors.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s bylaws provide that an annual meeting will be held at such time as
the board of directors shall fix.
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
Republic First.
Special
meetings of the Republic First shareholders can be called by Republic First’s
chairman of the board, its board of directors or shareholders entitled to cast
at least twenty percent (20%) of the votes entitled to be cast at the particular
meeting, in the manner provided in the bylaws.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Special meetings
of the Pennsylvania Commerce shareholders can be called at any time by
Pennsylvania Commerce’s chairman of the board, president, a majority of its
board of directors or by shareholders entitled to cast at least
one-third of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to cast at any
particular meeting.
Cumulative
Voting
Republic First.
Republic
First’s articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of
directors.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election
of directors.
Advance
Notice of Nomination of Directors
Republic First.
Any
shareholder who intends to nominate or cause to have nominated any candidate for
election to the board of directors must notify the corporate secretary in
writing no later than the date which is 120 days before the anniversary of the
date the proxy statement for the prior year’s annual meeting of shareholders or,
if the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the date
of the prior year’s annual meeting, no later than the date announced by the
board, which would be reasonable time before Republic First begins to print and
send its proxy materials to shareholders for such annual meeting. If
a special meeting is called for the election of directors, any shareholder who
intends to nominate or cause to have nominated any candidate for election to the
board of directors at the special meeting, must notify the corporate secretary
in writing no later than the date which is seven days after the date of the
notice of the special meeting.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Nomination of
directors may be made by the board of directors or by any shareholder of any
outstanding class of capital stock of Pennsylvania Commerce entitled to vote for
the election of directors. Any shareholder who intends to nominate a candidate
for election to the board of directors must notify the chairman of the board of
directors not less than 45 days prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders
called for the election of directors. Such notification must contain (1) the
following information regarding the proposed nominee to the extent known by the
shareholder: name, address, age, principal occupation, number of shares owned
and the number of shares that the notifying shareholder believes will be voted
for the proposed nominee; and (2) the following information regarding the
notifying shareholder: name, address and the number of shares
owned.
Number
of Directors
Republic First.
The number of
Republic First directors will be between five and 25, as fixed by the Republic
First board of directors from time to time. Republic First’s board has currently
authorized by resolution eight directors.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
The number of
Pennsylvania Commerce directors will be between five and 25, as fixed by the
Pennsylvania Commerce board of directors. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board has
currently authorized by resolution 9 directors. Pennsylvania Commerce
has agreed in the merger agreement that as of the effective time of the merger,
it will increase the size of its board of directors by three members to a total
of 12 members. Pennsylvania Commerce’s board of directors intends to
eliminate one of its current directors and to fill the vacancies with Harry D.
Madonna and three other Republic First directors.
Director
Qualifications
Republic First.
Each Republic
First director must be a natural person of full age who need not be a resident
of Pennsylvania or a shareholder of Republic First.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Each Pennsylvania
Commerce director shall be a natural person of full age and need not be a
resident of Pennsylvania or be a shareholder of Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Director
Classification
Republic First.
The Republic
First board of directors is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in
number as possible, with each class being elected annually for a three-year
term.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
The Pennsylvania
Commerce board of directors is not classified; each director is elected annually
for a one-year term.
Removal
of Directors
Republic First.
The board of
directors of Republic First may declare vacant the office of a director who has
been judicially declared of unsound mind or who has been convicted of an offense
punishment by imprisonment for a term of more than one year or if, within 60
days after his or her selection, the director does not accept the office either
in writing or by attending a meeting of the board. In addition, the
shareholders of Republic First may remove a director with the affirmative vote
of at least 75% of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to
cast.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
The Board of
Directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has been declared of
unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of felony or for any other proper
cause of or, within thirty days after notice of election, the director does not
accept such office either in writing or by attending a meeting of the board of
directors. In addition, the shareholders of Pennsylvania Commerce may
remove a director with the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the votes which
all shareholders are entitled to cast. If the removal is approved by
at least 66 ⅔% of the members of the board of directors, then the removal will
be effected by 66 ⅔% of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to cast on
the removal.
Pennsylvania
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Under
Pennsylvania business corporation law, certain anti-takeover provisions apply to
Pennsylvania registered corporations (e.g., publicly traded companies) including
those relating to (1) control share acquisitions, (2) disgorgement of
profits by certain controlling persons, (3) business combination transactions
with interested shareholders, and (4) the rights of shareholders to demand fair
value for their stock following a control transaction. Pennsylvania law allows
corporations to opt-out of these anti-takeover sections. Republic
First has opted out of the provisions which allow shareholders to demand fair
value for their stock following a control transaction. Pennsylvania
Commerce has not opted out of any of these anti-takeover
provisions. A general summary of these applicable anti-takeover
provisions is set forth below.
Control Share Acquisitions
.
Pennsylvania law regarding control share acquisitions relates to the act of
acquiring for the first time voting power over voting shares (other than shares
owned since January 1, 1988 and any additional shares distributed with respect
to such shares) equal to at least 20%, 33 1/3% and 50% of the voting power of
the corporation. Once a control share acquisition has occurred, then all shares
in excess of the triggering threshold, plus shares purchased at any time with
the intention of acquiring such voting power and shares purchased within 180
days of the date the triggering threshold was exceeded, are considered control
shares. Control shares cannot vote either until their voting rights have been
restored by two separate votes of the shareholders, described below, at a
meeting or until they have been transferred to a person who does not thereby
also become the holder of control shares.
The
holder of control shares may wait until the next annual or special meeting after
the acquisition took place to submit the question of the restoration of voting
rights to the shareholders, or the acquiring person may accelerate the process
by agreeing to underwrite the cost of a special meeting of shareholders for that
purpose. In either case, the acquiring person is required to furnish for
distribution to the shareholders an information statement containing a detailed
disclosure concerning the acquiring person, its intentions with respect to
ownership of securities of the corporation and other matters. As an alternative,
a person proposing to make a control share acquisition may request prospective
approval by the shareholders of the exercise of the voting rights of the shares
proposed to be acquired. Two shareholders’ votes are required to approve the
restoration of voting rights. First, the approval of an absolute majority of all
voting power must be obtained. All voting shares are entitled to participate in
this vote. Second, the approval of an absolute majority of all disinterested
shareholders must be obtained.
For a
period of 24 months after the later of (1) a control share acquisition by an
acquiring person who does not properly request consideration of voting rights,
or (2) the denial of such a request or lapse of voting rights, the corporation
may redeem all the control shares at the average public market sales price of
the shares on the date notice of the call for redemption is given by the
corporation.
Disgorgement of Profits by Certain
Controlling Persons
. Pennsylvania law regarding disgorgement of profits
by certain controlling persons applies in the event that (1) any person or group
publicly discloses that the person or group may acquire control of the
corporation, or (2) a person or group acquires (or publicly discloses an intent
to acquire) 20% or more of the voting power of the corporation and, in either
case, sells shares within 18 months thereafter. Any profits from sales of equity
securities of the corporation received by the person or group during such
18-month period will belong to the corporation if the securities that were sold
were acquired during the 18-month period or within 24 months prior
thereto.
Business Combination Transactions
with Interested Shareholders
. Pennsylvania law regarding business
combination transactions with interested shareholders provides that a person who
acquires the direct or indirect beneficial ownership of shares entitled to cast
at least 20% of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors
becomes an “interested shareholder.” A corporation subject to this provision may
not effect mergers or certain other business combinations with the interested
shareholder for a period of five years, unless:
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the business combination or the
acquisition of stock by means of which the interested shareholder became
an interested shareholder is approved by the corporation’s board of
directors prior to such stock
acquisition;
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the business combination is
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of all the outstanding
common shares of the corporation;
or
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the business combination is
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all
shares entitled to vote, excluding votes of shares held by the interested
shareholders, and at the time of such vote, the interested shareholder is
the beneficial owner of at least 80% of the voting shares of the
corporation. This exception applies only if the value of the consideration
to be paid by the interested shareholder in connection with the business
combination satisfies certain fair price
requirements.
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After the
five-year restricted period, an interested shareholder of the corporation may
engage in a business combination with the corporation if (1) the business
combination is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
other than those beneficially owned by the interested shareholder and its
affiliates, or (2) the merger is approved at a shareholders meeting and certain
fair price requirements are met.
Rights of Shareholders to Demand
Fair Value for Stock Following a Control Transaction
. Pennsylvania law
regarding the ability of shareholders to dispose of their stock following a
control transaction provides, generally, that a person or group that acquires
more than 20% of the voting power to elect directors of the corporation is a
controlling person and must give prompt notice to each shareholder of record.
The other shareholders are then entitled to demand that the controlling person
pay them the fair value of their shares under specified procedures. Fair value
may not be less than the highest price paid per share by the controlling person
at any time during the 90-day period ending on and including the date on which
the controlling person became such, plus any increment representing any value,
such as a control premium, that is not reflected in such price.
Voting
Rights
Amendment
of Articles of Incorporation.
Under
Pennsylvania law, an amendment to the articles of incorporation requires the
approval of the board of directors and, except in limited cases where a greater
vote may be required, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter and the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by all shareholders within each class or series of
shares if such class or series is entitled to vote on the matter as a
class. Pennsylvania law also provides that shareholders of a
registered corporation, such as Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce, are
not entitled by statute to propose amendments to the articles of
incorporation.
Republic First
. Republic
First’s articles of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed as
provided by Pennsylvania law. In addition to any affirmative vote
required by law, any amendment to Article V (capital stock), Article VI (no
preemptive rights, no cumulative voting), Article VII (board of directors),
Article IX (constituencies), Article X (indemnification and insurance), Article
XI (amendments) or Article XII (ownership limitation) requires the affirmative
vote of at least 60% of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to cast,
and any amendment to Article VIII (business combinations) requires the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the votes which all shareholders other than
any “related person,” as defined in the articles, are entitled to
cast. Unless approval by a greater number of shares is required by
statute, the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market (or a successor stock exchange)
or the articles of incorporation, the required vote for any action not otherwise
addressed in the articles but for which shareholder approval is required is the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders within each
class or series of shares if such class or series is entitled to vote on the
matter as a class. Republic First’s by-laws, however, require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy
at any meeting at which a quorum is present.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s articles of incorporation provide that, in addition to any
affirmative vote required by law, any amendment to Article 5 (authorized shares
and rights of Series A preferred stock), Article 7 (cumulative voting), Article
8 (preemptive rights of shareholders), Article 9 (authority of board of
directors to amend the bylaws), Article 10 (board action on acquisition
transactions), Article 11 (shareholder vote required to approve certain
corporate action) or Article 12 (indemnification) requires the affirmative vote
of holders of at least 80% of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to
cast thereon at a regular or special meeting of shareholders. However, if the
amendment is approved by at least 66 ⅔% of the members of the board of
directors, then the amendment will be effected by 66 ⅔% of the votes which all
shareholders are entitled to cast on the amendment.
Amendment
of Bylaws.
Republic First.
Republic First
. Republic
First’s bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of Republic First holders
of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock or by a majority vote
of the board of directors.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of holders of at least
80% of the outstanding shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock or by a
majority vote of the board of directors, always subject to the power of the
shareholders to change such action of the board of directors by the affirmative
vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding shares of common
stock.
Required
Vote for Certain Business Combinations.
Republic First.
The
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the votes which all shareholders other than
any “related person,” as defined in the articles, is required for the approval
or authorization of any business combination with any related person unless at
least two thirds of the continuing directors expressly approve the business
combination or the merger consideration to be received by Republic First’s
shareholders in such business combination is determined by at least two thirds
of the continuing directors to be not less than the “highest per share price” or
“highest equivalent price,” each as defined in the articles, paid by the related
person in acquiring any Republic First common stock.
Pennsylvania
Commerce.
As more fully
described above, Pennsylvania Commerce’s articles of incorporation contain
special provisions regarding the required vote for certain business
combinations. See “Selected Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of
Pennsylvania Commerce” on page 84.
DESCRIPTION
OF PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. is a Pennsylvania business corporation registered as a
bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The
company was incorporated on April 23, 1999 and became an active bank holding
company on July 1, 1999 through the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding
shares of Commerce Bank/Harrisburg, N.A. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg,
N.A. had begun operations as a state chartered banking institution under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on June 1, 1985, prior to converting to
a national banking association under the laws of the United States of America on
July 5, 1994.
As of
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively, Pennsylvania Commerce
had approximately $2.0 billion and $2.1 billion in assets, $1.6 billion and $1.7
billion in deposits, $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion in total net loans (including
loans held for sale), and $112.3 million and $114.1 million in stockholders’
equity. The company’s total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest
income) were $82.3 million and $76.2 million respectively as of December 31,
2007 and September 30, 2008. The company recorded $7.0 million and
$10.1 million in net income respectively for the year ended December 31, 2007
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Pennsylvania
Commerce has one reportable segment, consisting of Commerce Bank/Harrisburg,
which became a state-chartered bank on November 7, 2008, following approval by
the Pennsylvania Department of Banking of the bank’s application to convert from
a national bank charter to a state bank charter. The bank is now supervised
jointly by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Pennsylvania Commerce continues
to be supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank, which supervises all bank holding
companies. The formal agreement and consent order which the bank
entered into with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in January 2007
and February 2008, respectively, are no longer applicable.
Substantially
all of the deposits of Commerce Bank/Harrisburg are insured to the fullest
extent permitted by law by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the
FDIC. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg provides a full range of retail and
commercial banking services for consumers and small and mid-sized companies.
Lending and investment activities of the bank are funded principally by retail
deposits gathered through its retail store office network. Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg offers its lending and depository services from its main office
in Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, and its 32 other full-service stores located in
Cumberland, Dauphin, York, Berks, Lancaster and Lebanon Counties,
Pennsylvania.
Retail
and Commercial Banking Activities
Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg provides a broad range of retail banking services and products
including free personal checking accounts and business checking accounts
(subject to a minimum balance), regular savings accounts, money market accounts,
interest checking accounts, fixed rate certificates of deposit, individual
retirement accounts, club accounts, debit card services, and safe deposit
facilities. Its services also include a full range of lending activities
including commercial construction and real estate loans, land development and
business loans, commercial lines of credit, consumer loan programs (including
installment loans for home improvement and the purchase of consumer goods and
automobiles), home equity and Visa Gold card revolving lines of credit,
overdraft checking protection, student loans and automated teller facilities.
The bank also offers construction loans and permanent mortgages for homes. The
bank is a participant in the Small Business Administration Loan Program and is
an approved lender for qualified applicants.
Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg directs its commercial lending principally toward businesses
that require funds within the bank’s legal lending limit, as determined from
time to time, and that otherwise do business and/or are depositors with the
bank. The bank also participates in inter-bank credit arrangements in order to
take part in loans for amounts that are in excess of its lending limit or to
limit the concentration of lending to any individual. Pennsylvania Commerce is
not dependent on any one or more major customers.
Pennsylvania
Commerce has focused its strategy for growth primarily on the further
development of its community-based retail-banking network. The objective of this
corporate strategy is to build earnings growth potential for the future as the
retail store network matures. Pennsylvania Commerce’s store concept uses a
prototype or standardized store office building, convenient locations and active
marketing, all designed to attract retail deposits. Pennsylvania Commerce
intends to continue to open multiple stores over the next several years with a
goal of 40 to 45 total stores by year-end 2012. It has been
Pennsylvania Commerce’s experience that most newly opened store offices incur
operating losses during the first 16 to 24 months of operations and become
profitable thereafter. Pennsylvania Commerce’s retail approach to banking
emphasizes a combination of long-term customer relationships, quick responses to
customer needs, active marketing, convenient locations, free checking for
customers maintaining certain minimum balances and extended hours of
operation.
Competitive
Business Conditions / Competitive Position
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s current primary service area, the south central Pennsylvania area,
including portions of Cumberland, Dauphin, York, Berks, Lancaster and
Lebanon Counties, is characterized by intense competition for banking
business. Commerce Bank/Harrisburg competes with local commercial banks as well
as numerous regionally based commercial banks, most of which have assets,
capital, and lending limits larger than that of the bank. The bank competes with
respect to its lending activities as well as in attracting demand, savings, and
time deposits with other commercial banks, savings banks, insurance companies,
regulated small loan companies, credit unions, and with issuers of commercial
paper and other securities such as shares in money market funds. Among those
institutions, the bank has approximately a 5% market share of the total bank
deposits in its combined market footprint.
Other
institutions may have the ability to finance wide-ranging advertising campaigns,
and to allocate investment assets to regions of highest yield and demand. Many
institutions offer services, such as trust services and international banking,
which Commerce Bank/Harrisburg does not directly offer (but which the Bank may
offer indirectly through other institutions). Many institutions, by virtue of
their greater total capital, can have substantially higher lending limits than
the Bank.
In
commercial transactions, Commerce Bank/Harrisburg’s legal lending limit to a
single borrower (approximately $25.4 million as of September 30, 2008) enables
it to compete effectively for the business of smaller companies. However, this
legal lending limit is lower than that of some of the Bank’s competing
institutions and thus may act as a constraint on the Bank’s effectiveness in
competing for financing in excess of these limits.
In
consumer transactions, Commerce Bank/Harrisburg believes it is able to compete
on a substantially equal basis with larger financial institutions because it
offers longer hours of operation, personalized service and competitive interest
rates on savings and time accounts with low minimum deposit
requirements.
In order
to compete with other financial institutions both within and beyond its primary
service area, Commerce Bank/Harrisburg uses, to the fullest extent possible, the
flexibility which independent status permits. This includes an emphasis on
specialized services for the small businessperson and professional contacts by
the Bank’s officers, directors and employees, and the greatest possible efforts
to understand fully the financial situation of relatively small borrowers. The
size of such borrowers, in management’s opinion, often inhibits close attention
to their needs by larger institutions. The bank may seek to arrange for loans in
excess of its lending limit on a participation basis with other financial
institutions. As of September 30, 2008, all participations totaled
approximately $19.8 million. Participations are used to more fully
service customers whose loan demands exceed the Bank’s lending
limit.
Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg endeavors to be competitive with all competing financial
institutions in its primary service area with respect to interest rates paid on
time and savings deposits, its overdraft charges on deposit accounts, and
interest rates charged on loans.
Pennsylvania
Commerce’s principal executive offices are located at 3801 Paxton Street,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17111. As of September 30, 2008, the
company had 970 employees, of which 729 were full-time employees. Management
believes Pennsylvania Commerce’s relationship with its employees is
good.
INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP,
INC.
Voting
Securities and Principal Holders Thereof
The
following table sets forth, as of January 29, 2009, information with respect to
the holdings of Republic First securities of all persons which Republic First,
pursuant to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Republic
First’s stock transfer records, has reason to believe may be beneficial owners
of more than five percent (5%) of Republic First’s outstanding common stock,
each current director, each named executive officer, and all of Republic First’s
directors and executive officers as a group.
Name of Beneficial Owner
(1)
|
Number
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
(2)
|
Percent
of
Common Stock
(2)
|
Vernon
W. Hill, II (3)
|
960,000
|
|
8.3%
|
Harry
D. Madonna (4)
|
1,042,164
|
|
9.9%
|
William
W. Batoff (5)
|
173,658
|
|
1.6%
|
Robert
J. Coleman (6)
|
161,368
|
|
1.5%
|
Theodore
J. Flocco, Jr. (7)
|
36,923
|
|
*
|
Lyle
W. Hall, Jr. (8)
|
54,106
|
|
*
|
Neal
I. Rodin (9)
|
207,182
|
|
1.9%
|
Barry
L. Spevak (10)
|
28,164
|
|
*
|
Harris
Wildstein (11)
|
838,893
|
|
7.8%
|
Edward
J. Ryan
|
-
|
|
*
|
Directors
and executive officers as a group
(10
persons)
|
2,592,458
|
|
23.2%
|
*
|
Represents less than 1% of the
issued and outstanding
shares.
|
(1)
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the
address of each beneficial owner is c/o Republic First Bancorp, Inc.,
Two Liberty
Place
,
50 S. 16th Street, Suite
2400
,
Philadelphia
,
PA
19102
. The group of
directors and executive officers was determined as of January 29, 2009 and
does not reflect any changes in management since that
date.
|
(2)
|
The securities “beneficially
owned” by an individual are determined in accordance with the definition
of “beneficial ownership” set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any person who, directly or
indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship, or otherwise has or shares: voting power, which includes the
power to vote, or to direct the voting of, common stock; and/or,
investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the
disposition of, common stock, is determined to be a beneficial owner of
the common stock. All shares are subject to the named person’s
sole voting and investment power unless otherwise
indicated. Shares beneficially owned include shares issuable
upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which will be
exercisable within 60 days of January 29, 2009, and upon conversion of
convertible securities which are currently convertible or which will be
convertible within 60 days of January 29, 2009. Percentage
calculations presume that the identified individual or group exercise and
convert all of his or their respective options and convertible securities,
and that no other holders of options or convertible securities exercise
their options or convert their convertible securities. As of
January 29, 2009 there were 10,631,348 shares of Republic First’s
common stock outstanding.
|
(3)
|
Includes 6,000 capital securities
of Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV held by Mr. Hill, which are
currently convertible into 923,077 shares of Republic First common stock,
and 240 capital securities of Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV held
by Mr. Flocco, which are currently convertible into 36,923 shares of
Republic First common stock. The address of Mr. Hill is
17000 Horizon Way,
Suite 100
,
Mt.
Laurel
,
NJ
08054. Mr. Hill
provides advisory and consulting services to Republic First. On
November 12, 2008, Republic First awarded Mr. Hill, in his capacity as a
consultant to Republic First, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $8.72 per share. The options are
not currently exercisable. Subject to the terms of the award,
the options will vest and become exercisable on November 12, 2012 and will
expire on November 12, 2018.
|
(4)
|
Includes 52,446 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently exercisable and
2,264 capital securities of Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV held
by a family trust, which are currently convertible into 348,308 shares of
Republic First common stock.
|
(5)
|
Includes 7,696 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently
exercisable.
|
(6)
|
Includes 7,696 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently
exercisable.
|
(7)
|
Includes 240 capital securities
of Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV which are currently convertible
into 36,923 shares of Republic First common
stock.
|
(8)
|
Includes 7,696 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently
exercisable.
|
(9)
|
Includes 7,696 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently
exercisable.
|
(10)
|
Includes 7,696 shares of common
stock issuable subject to options which are currently
exercisable.
|
(11)
|
Includes 64,614 shares of common
stock subject to options which are currently exercisable. Also includes
15,828 shares in trust for his daughter, 12,235 shares with power of
attorney for his mother, 21,092 shares owned by his son, and 2,032 shares
held by his wife.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers
Upon
completion of the merger, four of the current directors of Republic First will
serve on the board of directors of the combined company. The specific
individuals who will serve as directors of the combined company will be mutually
selected by Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First from the current directors
of Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic First prior to the effective time of the
merger. Information regarding the current directors of Republic First
follows.
Republic
First Directors
William W. Batoff
, age 73,
has been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since 1988 and a
director of First Bank of Delaware since 1999. Since 1996, he has
been the Managing Director of William W. Batoff Associates, a government
relations consulting firm. Prior to that, Mr. Batoff was a senior
consultant of Cassidy & Associates, a government relations consulting firm,
since 1992, and has been a Presidential Appointee to the Advisory Board of the
Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC) a United States Government
Agency.
Robert J. Coleman
, age 71,
has been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since April
2003. He has also been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Marshall, Dennehey, Warner, Coleman & Goggin, a defense litigation law firm,
since 1974.
Theodore J. Flocco, Jr.
,
C.P.A. age 64, has been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank
since June 2008. Before his retirement from Ernst & Young LLP,
Mr. Flocco was Senior Audit Partner and advised many of the largest SEC
regulated clients of the Philadelphia office for more than 35 years, including
several regional and local banks. Mr. Flocco’s appointment to the
board of directors resulted from investments by Vernon W. Hill, II, founder and
chairman (retired) of Commerce Bancorp, and a former director and current
shareholder of Pennsylvania Commerce, and a group of three other investors,
including Mr. Flocco, in a private placement of $10.8 million of convertible
trust preferred securities sponsored by Republic First. In connection
with the investments, Mr. Hill entered into a consulting agreement with Republic
First which, among other things, provides Mr. Hill the right to designate one
individual to the board of directors, and Mr. Flocco is Mr. Hill’s designee for
that position. Mr. Flocco has experience in the banking, mutual fund,
real estate and manufacturing and distribution industries. His responsibilities
at Ernst & Young LLP included consulting with senior executives and
directors of companies on accounting and strategic business issues, mergers and
acquisitions, public offerings and SEC registrations. He has extensive
experience in the public offering market, having spearheaded more than 100
public equity and debt offerings.
Lyle W. Hall, Jr.
, age 64,
has been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since April
2004. He has been a director of First Bank of Delaware since November
2007. Mr. Hall has been the President of Deilwydd Partners, a real
estate and financial consulting company, since 1987. Prior to that,
Mr. Hall was the Executive Vice President and Director of Butcher & Company,
a New York Stock Exchange Investment Banking Company. Mr. Hall is a
Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants.
Harry D. Madonna
, age 66 has
been the chairman of Republic First and Republic First Bank since 1988, and
chief executive officer of Republic First and Republic First Bank since January
2002. Mr. Madonna has been chairman of the board of directors of
First Bank of Delaware since 1999, and its chief executive officer since January
2002. Mr. Madonna was of counsel to Spector Gadon & Rosen, P.C.,
a general practice law firm located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from January
1, 2002 until June 30, 2005, and prior to that, was a partner of Blank Rome
Comisky & McCauley LLP, a general practice law firm located in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, since 1980.
Neal I. Rodin
, age 62, has
been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since
1988. Mr. Rodin has been the Managing Director of the Rodin Group, an
international real estate investment company, since 1988, and has been the
President of IFC, an international financing and investing company, since
1975.
Barry L. Spevak
, age 48, has
been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since April
2004. He has also been a partner with Miller Downey Spevak
Kaffenberger, Limited, a certified public accounting firm, since 1991 and serves
on the board of directors of the Recording for the Blind and
Dyslectic.
Harris Wildstein
, Esq., age
62, has been a director of Republic First and Republic First Bank since
1988. Since 1999, Mr. Wildstein has been a director of the First Bank
of Delaware. Since September 2004, Mr. Wildstein has been an owner
and officer of Lifeline Funding, LLC. He has been the Vice President
of R&S Imports, Ltd., an automobile dealership, since 1977, and President of
HVW, Inc., an automobile dealership, since 1982.
As noted
above, Messrs. Madonna, Batoff, Hall and Wildstein are members of First Bank of
Delaware’s Board of Directors. First Bank of Delaware’s class of
common stock is registered with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or
“FDIC,” pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Mr. Rodin and Mr. Batoff are brothers-in-law.
Director
Independence
Republic
First’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market tier of the NASDAQ
Stock Market and Republic First’s board of directors has determined the
independence of the members of its board and committees under the NASDAQ listing
standards. The Republic First board of directors determined that
under NASDAQ independence standards Messrs. Batoff, Coleman, Flocco, Hall, Rodin
and Spevak, constituting a majority of the members of the Republic First board
of directors, are independent, and that all of the members of the audit,
nominating and compensation committees are independent. The Republic
First directors who were determined to not be independent were Messrs. Madonna
and Wildstein.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During
2007, Messrs. Batoff, Coleman, Hall, Rodin and Spevak served as members of the
compensation committee of the Republic First board of directors. No
member of the compensation committee during 2007 ever served as an officer or
employee of Republic First or Republic First Bank. There are no
compensation committee interlocks between Republic First or Republic First Bank
and any other entity, involving Republic First’s or Republic First Bank’s, or
such entity’s, executive officers or board members.
Executive
Officers
Upon completion of the merger, the
executive officers of Pennsylvania Commerce will be the executive officers of
the combined company and Harry D. Madonna, who will continue as the president
and chief executive officer of Republic First Bank, will be an executive officer
of the combined company. Information regarding the executive officers
of Pennsylvania Commerce is included in the definitive proxy statement for
Pennsylvania Commerce’s 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, which was filed
with the SEC on April 23, 2008, and is incorporated herein by
reference. Information regarding the employment agreement between
Pennsylvania Commerce and Harry D. Madonna which the parties will enter into
prior to the effective time of the merger, is included on pages 59 to 61 under
the caption “Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.” Additional
information regarding Mr. Madonna is included at page 96 and on the following
pages under the caption “Republic First Executive
Compensation.”
Republic
First Executive Compensation
2008
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The
following table shows the annual compensation of Harry D. Madonna for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Option
Awards
(1) ($)
|
Change
in
Pension
Value ($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
(2) ($)
|
Total
($)
|
Harry
D. Madonna, President and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2008
|
390,225
|
-
|
21,330
|
-
|
150,427
|
561,982
|
|
2007
|
356,384
|
-
|
16,731
|
8,110
|
174,290
|
555,515
|
|
2006
|
330,000
|
250,000
|
-
|
7,799
|
128,843
|
716,642
|
(1)
|
The amount shown is the dollar
amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect
to the referenced fiscal year in accordance with FAS
123R. Assumptions made in the valuation of option awards for
financial statement reporting purposes are discussed in Note 2. “Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock Based Compensation” in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included at page
169
. In 2008, the
following assumptions were utilized: a dividend yield of 0%; expected
volatility of 24.98%; a risk-free interest rate of 3.08% and an
expected life of 7.0 years.
|
(2)
|
In 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, all other compensation for Harry D. Madonna includes
$15,778, $12,192 and $13,510 of automobile and transportation allowance,
$26,405, $12,380 and $27,485 of business development expense including a
club membership which is sometimes used for personal purposes, $3,727,
$3,736 and $4,145 for a supplemental long-term disability policy, $4,692,
$3,732 and $4,200 matching contributions made by Republic First to
Republic First’s 401(k) plan, and $99,825, $142,250 and $79,503
contributions by Republic First to the deferred compensation plan
maintained for the benefit of its officers and
directors.
|
2008
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE
Name
|
Grant
Date
|
All
Other Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
|
Exercise
or Base
Price
of Option
Awards
($ / Sh)
|
Closing
Price on
Grant
Date ($ / Sh)
|
Grant
Date Fair
Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
(1) ($)
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
January
23, 2008
|
12,000
|
5.99
|
6.30
|
24,480
|
(1)
|
The grant date fair value was
determined in accordance with FAS 123R, by the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The following assumptions were utilized: a
dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 24.98%; a risk-free interest
rate of 3.08% and an expected life of 7.0 years. Options vest
after four years from the date of grant, and are subject to acceleration
upon completion of the
merger.
|
The
Republic First compensation committee met on January 22, 2008 to authorize the
granting of the options in the table shown above, and the grant date was January
23, 2008. Options issued to Mr. Madonna represented the annual grant of options
as per his employment contract. The grant date exercise price was the price as
of the most recent close on January 22, 2008, of $5.99.
Summary Compensation and Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
. Mr. Madonna receives from Republic First a
combination of base salary, health and welfare benefits, bonus compensation,
long-tern incentive compensation in the form of stock option awards, qualified
and nonqualified deferred compensation and perquisites. Bonus
compensation is paid at the discretion of the compensation committee of Republic
First’s board of directors after consideration of numerous factors, which may
include net income, core deposits, loan growth, income from loan programs, and
other factors set by the compensation committee.
Effective
January 1, 2007, Republic First and Republic First Bank entered into an
employment agreement with Mr. Madonna. The compensation paid to Mr.
Madonna is determined, in large part, by the terms of his employment agreement,
which is described below. Mr. Madonna and Pennsylvania Commerce will
enter into a new employment agreement prior to the effective time of the merger
which will supersede Mr. Madonna’s existing employment agreement with Republic
First and Republic First Bank. See “New Employment Agreement with
Harry D. Madonna” beginning on page 61 for more information.
Mr.
Madonna currently serves as chairman of the board, president and chief executive
officer of Republic First and Republic First Bank under the terms of an
agreement with an initial term of three years beginning January 1, 2007 at an
annual base salary of $330,000. Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, Mr. Madonna’s annual base salary increased to $363,000 on April 1,
2007, increased an additional 10% on April 1, 2008, and is scheduled to increase
an additional 10% on April 1, 2009. Republic First and Republic First
Bank may terminate Mr. Madonna’s agreement with notice at least six months prior
to the scheduled expiration/renewal date or any time for good
reason. Mr. Madonna may terminate the agreement upon six months
notice. Mr. Madonna is also eligible to receive an annual bonus in an
amount set by the sole discretion and determination of the compensation
committee of Republic First’s board of directors upon achieving mutually agreed
upon budget criteria. He will also receive 25% of base salary and
most recent bonus as deferred compensation. Annually, for each of the
three years of the agreement, Mr. Madonna will receive 12,000 stock options at
an exercise price equal to the stock’s market price on the date of grant, which
will vest four years after the grant. Mr. Madonna will be provided an
automobile and will be reimbursed for its operation, maintenance and insurance
expenses. Additionally, he will receive health and disability
insurance available to all employees, term life insurance for three times his
salary, business related travel and entertainment expenses and club dues and
expenses. The agreement with Mr. Madonna provides for severance and
change in control payments, which are discussed below under the caption,
“Severance and Change in Control Benefits” at page 99. It also
provides for the non-disclosure by Mr. Madonna of confidential information
acquired by him in the context of his employment with Republic First and
Republic First Bank.
2008
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
Option
Awards
Name
|
Number
of Shares
Acquired
on Exercise (#)
|
Value
Realized on Exercise ($)
|
Harry
D. Madonna (1)
|
77,516
|
166,779
|
(1)
|
Options to purchase 23,851,
23,851 and 29,814 shares at per share exercise prices of $3.12, $2.77 and
$1.81, respectively, were exercised on May 30, 2008. The value
realized on exercise has been determined based on the closing price of the
Republic First common stock on May 30, 2008, which was
$4.66.
|
2008
PENSION BENEFITS TABLE
Name
|
Plan
Name
|
Number
of Years Credited Service (1) (#)
|
Present
Value of Accumulated Benefit (1) ($)
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
Supplemental
retirement benefits
|
16
|
210,883
|
(1)
|
Mr. Madonna’s years of credited
service and the present value of his accumulated benefit were determined
as of December 31, 2008, which is the same pension plan measurement date
that Republic First will use for financial statement reporting purposes
with respect to its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. As of the date of this proxy
statement-prospectus, Republic First’s audited financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are not yet
available.
|
In 1992,
Republic First adopted a supplemental retirement plan for non-employee
directors. The plan was frozen to new participants in 1992, but
Republic First continues to maintain the plan for participants who served as
non-employee directors in 1992. At that time, Mr. Madonna was a
non-employee director and he continues to be a participant in the
plan. The present value of accumulated benefit was calculated based
upon the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits, calculated as of
December 31, 2008, as follows. The plan provides for a retirement benefit of
$25,000 per year for ten years, which payments may begin at the later of
actual retirement date or 65 years of age. As Mr. Madonna has reached 65
years of age, the amount shown as the present value of the accumulated benefit
is the amount necessary to fund $25,000 annual payments over a ten year period
commencing as of December 31, 2008, the end of Republic First’s most recently
completed fiscal year, determined using a 4% discount rate. Upon
completion of the merger, in satisfaction of all his rights under this
arrangement, Mr. Madonna will be entitled to receive approximately
$250,000.
2008
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
|
Executive
Contributions
in
Last Fiscal Year ($)
|
Company
Contributions in
Last
Fiscal Year (1) ($)
|
Aggregate
Earnings in
Last
Fiscal Year ($) (2)
|
Aggregate
Balance at
Last
Fiscal Year-End (3) ($)
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
--
|
99,825
|
(59,216)
|
331,343
|
(1)
|
Company contributions are also
included as other compensation in the Summary Compensation
Table.
|
(2)
|
Participant accounts are credited
with gains, losses and expenses as if they had been invested in the common
stock of Republic First. The amount reported is not included in
the Summary Compensation
Table
|
(3)
|
The aggregate balance includes
company contributions of $99,825, $142,250 and $79,503 included as other
compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.Republic First contributions to the deferred compensation
plan vest over a three year period or completion of the
merger. At December 31, 2008, the vested balance for Mr.
Madonna was $80,060.
|
Republic
First has caused a deferred compensation plan to be maintained for the benefit
of its officers and directors (including Mr. Madonna). The plan,
which permits participants to make contributions up to the amount of his or her
salary subject to applicable limitations under the Internal Revenue
Code. In addition, Republic First may make discretionary
contributions to the plan, typically a percentage of the participant’s base
salary or annual cash compensation. Republic First’s contributions to
the plan for the benefit of Mr. Madonna are limited by the amounts specified in
his January 2007 employment
agreement. The
value and any earnings on participant accounts are determined by the changes in
value of Republic First’s common stock. The plan provides for
distributions upon retirement and, subject to applicable limitations under the
Internal Revenue Code, limited hardship withdrawals.
Severance and Change in Control
Benefits
. Mr. Madonna’s employment agreement with Republic
First and Republic First Bank provides for certain severance and change in
control benefits. Upon the occurrence of a change in control (as
defined in the agreements), or termination for any reason other than death,
resignation by the executive without cause (as defined in the agreements) and
termination by Republic First or Republic First Bank with good reason (as
defined in the agreements), Mr. Madonna would receive a severance payment equal
to three times his annual base salary plus three times his average bonus over
the prior three years. Mr. Madonna would receive three years of
health and life insurance or cash in an amount equal to the cost of such
insurance. Mr. Madonna would receive an automobile. Mr.
Madonna would also receive a “gross-up” payment as reimbursement for any
additional excise taxes if triggered under section 4999 of the Internal Revenue
Code. If a change in control occurred December 31, 2008, or Mr.
Madonna’s employment was terminated December 31, 2008 for any reason other than
death, resignation by Mr. Madonna without cause or termination by Republic First
or Republic First Bank with good reason, Mr. Madonna would have received cash
severance, life and health insurance benefits, automobile allowances and tax
gross ups aggregating approximately $2.0 million. Payments following
a change in control are to be made in a lump sum. In all other
instances, payments are to be made over 36 months.
In
connection with his agreement to enter into a new employment agreement with
Pennsylvania Commerce, Mr. Madonna will not be entitled to any change in control
compensation as a result of the merger. See “New Employment Agreement
with Harry D. Madonna” beginning on page 61 for more information.
Republic
First Director Compensation
The
following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid by Republic
First to its current nonemployee directors during 2008, Republic First’s last
completed fiscal year. Additional information regarding Mr. Madonna,
who is also an executive officer of Republic First, begins at page
96.
2008
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
|
Option Awards
(1)
(2)
($)
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
(3)
($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
(4)
($)
|
Total
($)
|
William
W. Batoff
|
30,000
|
7,240
|
2,775
|
11,000
|
51,015
|
Robert
J. Coleman
|
27,250
|
7,240
|
-
|
11,000
|
45,490
|
Theodore
J. Flocco, Jr. (5)
|
8,000
|
-
|
-
|
6,000
|
14,000
|
Lyle
W. Hall, Jr.
|
38,500
|
7,240
|
-
|
11,000
|
56,740
|
Neal
I. Rodin
|
33,500
|
7,240
|
7,799
|
11,000
|
59,539
|
Barry
L. Spevak
|
34,625
|
7,240
|
-
|
11,000
|
52,865
|
Harris
Wildstein Esq.
|
31,500
|
7,240
|
7,499
|
11,000
|
57,239
|
(1)
|
The amount shown is the dollar
amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect
to the referenced fiscal year in accordance with FAS
123R. Assumptions made in the valuation of option awards for
financial statement reporting purposes are discussed in Note 2. “Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock Based Compensation” in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for the year ended December
31, 2007, included at page 169. In 2008, the following
assumptions were utilized: a dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of
24.98%; a risk-free interest rate of 3.08% and an expected life
of 7.0 years..
|
(2)
|
Each director, other than Mr.
Flocco, received a grant of 3,300 options (as adjusted as a result of
Republic First’s 10% stock dividend in April, 2007) on January 2,
2007. Each such option vests three years after the date of
grant, subject to acceleration upon completion of the
merger. The fair value as of the date of grant for each
director was $15,210. Each director, other than Mr. Flocco,
received a grant of 3,000 options on January 23, 2008. Each
such option vests three years after the date of grant, subject to
acceleration upon completion of the merger. The fair value as
of the date of grant for each director was $6,510. As of December 31,
2008, the following directors had the following outstanding options: Mr.
Batoff, 13,996; Mr. Coleman, 13,996; Mr. Hall, 13,996; Mr. Rodin 13,996;
Mr. Spevak, 13,996; and Mr. Wildstein,
70,914.
|
(3)
|
Amounts shown represent the 2008
expense for supplemental retirement benefits for directors who served as
such in 1992, the year in which the benefit originated. The benefit is not
provided to directors who joined the board of directors since
1992.
|
(4)
|
Amounts shown represent payments
to directors for business development and other expenses incurred in their
capacity as directors.
|
(5)
|
Mr. Flocco was appointed to the
board of directors in June
2008.
|
Employee
directors receive no additional compensation for their service on the
board. During 2008, non-employee directors received a $6,000
quarterly retainer. The audit committee chair received $1,500 for
each audit committee meeting attended and each other member of the audit
committee received $1,000 for each audit committee meeting
attended. The chair of all other board committees received $750 for
each committee meeting attended and each other member of those committees
received $500 for each committee meeting attended. During 2008,
non-employee directors also received an additional retainer of $1,000 per month
from February through December for business development and other expenses
incurred in connection with their service as directors. Messrs. Hall
and Rodin each received $4,000 for service on the special committee of the board
designated in connection with the merger.
Non-employee
directors are eligible to receive grants of stock options under Republic First’s
stock option plan and restricted stock plan and grants are made from time to
time, typically on an annual basis. Non-employee directors are also
eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Republic
First Bank has made, and expects to continue to make, loans in the future to
Republic First’s directors and executive officers and their family members, and
to firms, corporations, and other entities in which they and their family
members maintain interests. None of such loans are, as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus, or were at December 31, 2007, nonaccrual, past
due, restructured or potential problems, and all of such loans were made in the
ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest
rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with
persons not related to Republic First or Republic First Bank and did not involve
more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable
features.
Description
of Business
Republic
First’s website address is rfbkonline.com. Republic First’s annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other
documents filed by Republic First with the SEC are available free of charge on
Republic First’s website under the Investor Relations menu. Such documents are
available on Republic First’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after
they have been filed electronically with the SEC. In addition, the
public may read and copy any materials Republic First files with the SEC at
the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov, or at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
Republic
First was established in 1987. At December 31, 2004, Republic First
was a two-bank holding company organized and incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Republic
First Bank and First Bank of Delaware, offered a variety of credit and
depository banking services. Such services were offered to individuals and
businesses primarily in the Greater Philadelphia and Delaware area through their
ten offices and branches in Philadelphia and Montgomery Counties in
Pennsylvania and New Castle County, Delaware, but also through the national
consumer loan products offered by the First Bank of Delaware.
First
Bank of Delaware, including all of its assets, liabilities and equity, was spun
off by Republic First, on January 31, 2005. First Bank of Delaware
trades on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol,
“FBOD”. Republic First shareholders received one share of stock in
First Bank of Delaware, for every share owned of Republic
First. After spin off of First Bank of Delaware, Republic First
became a one bank holding company.
As of
September 30, 2008, Republic First had total assets of approximately $964.7
million, total shareholder’s equity of approximately $79.3 million, total
deposits of approximately $ 729.5 million and net loans receivable outstanding
of approximately $764.2 million. The majority of such loans were made
for commercial purposes.
Republic
First provides banking services through Republic First Bank and does not
presently engage in any activities other than banking activities. The
principal executive office of Republic First is located at Two Liberty Place, 50
South 16th Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA 19102, telephone number
(215) 735-4422.
At
September 30, 2008, Republic First and Republic First Bank had a total of 148
full-time equivalent employees.
Republic
First Bank
Republic
First Bank is a commercial bank chartered pursuant to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and is subject to examination and comprehensive
regulation by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The deposits
held by Republic First Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit
Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Republic First Bank presently conducts its principal
banking activities through its five Philadelphia offices and six suburban
offices in Ardmore, Plymouth Meeting, Bala Cynwyd and Abington, located in
Montgomery County, Media, located in Delaware County, and Voorhees, located in
southern New Jersey.
As of
September 30, 2008, Republic First Bank had total assets of approximately $962.6
million, total shareholder’s equity of approximately $89.2 million, total
deposits of approximately $741.1 million and net loans receivable of
approximately $764.2 million. The majority of such loans were made
for commercial purposes.
Services
Offered
Republic
First Bank offers many commercial and consumer banking services with an emphasis
on serving the needs of individuals, small and medium-sized businesses,
executives, professionals and professional organizations in their service
area.
Republic
First Bank attempts to offer a high level of personalized service to both their
small and medium-sized businesses and consumer customers. Republic
First Bank offers both commercial and consumer deposit accounts, including
checking accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, savings accounts, sweep accounts, lockbox services and
individual retirement accounts (and other traditional banking
services). Republic First Bank actively solicits both non-interest
and interest-bearing deposits from its borrowers.
Republic
First Bank offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to the businesses
and residents of its service area, including secured and unsecured commercial
loans, commercial real estate and construction loans, residential mortgages,
automobile loans, home improvement loans, home equity and overdraft lines of
credit, and other products.
Republic
First Bank manages credit risk through loan application evaluation and
monitoring for adherence with credit policies. Since its inception,
Republic First Bank has had a senior officer monitor compliance with Republic
First Bank’s lending policies and procedures by Republic First Bank’s loan
officers.
Republic
First Bank also maintains an investment securities
portfolio. Investment securities are purchased by Republic First Bank
in compliance with Republic First Bank’s investment policies, which are approved
annually by Republic First Bank’s board of directors. The investment
policies address such issues as permissible investment categories, credit
quality, maturities and concentrations. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, approximately 63% and 71%, respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of
the investment securities consisted of either U.S. Government debt securities or
U.S. Government agency issued mortgage backed securities. Credit risk
associated with these U.S. Government debt securities and the U.S. Government
Agency securities is minimal, with risk-based capital weighting factors of 0%
and 20%, respectively. The remainder of the securities portfolio
consists of municipal securities, trust preferred securities, corporate bonds,
and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) securities.
Service
Area/Market Overview
Republic
First Bank’s primary business banking service area consists of the Greater
Philadelphia region, including Center City Philadelphia and the northern and
western suburban communities located principally in Montgomery and
Delaware Counties in Pennsylvania and northern Delaware. Republic First
Bank also serves the surrounding counties of Bucks and Chester in Pennsylvania,
southern New Jersey and southern Delaware.
Competition
There is
substantial competition among financial institutions in Republic First Bank’s
business banking service area. Competitors include but are not
restricted to the following banks: Wachovia, Citizens, PNC,
Sovereign, TD Bank, and Royal Bank America. Republic First Bank
competes with new and established local commercial banks, as well as numerous
regionally based and super-regional commercial banks. In addition to competing
with new and established commercial banking institutions for both deposits and
loan customers, Republic First Bank competes directly with savings banks,
savings and loan associations, finance companies, credit unions, factors,
mortgage brokers, insurance companies, securities brokerage firms, mutual funds,
money market funds, private lenders and other institutions for deposits,
commercial loans, mortgages and consumer loans, as well as other
services. Competition among financial institutions is based upon a
number of factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of services
rendered, interest rates offered on deposit accounts, interest rates charged on
loans and other credit services, service charges, the convenience of banking
facilities, locations and hours of operation and, in the case of loans to larger
commercial borrowers, relative lending limits. It is the view of
management that a combination of many factors, including, but not limited to,
the level of market interest rates, has increased competition for loans and
deposits.
Many of
the banks with which Republic First Bank competes have greater financial
resources than Republic First Bank and offer a wider range of deposit and
lending instruments with higher legal lending limits. Republic First Bank’s
legal lending limit was approximately $15.0 million at December 31,
2007. Loans above these amounts may be made if the excess over the
lending limit is participated to other institutions. After the spin off,
Republic First Bank and First Bank of Delaware have continued to sell each other
such participations. Republic First Bank is subject to potential intensified
competition from new branches of established banks in the area as well as new
banks that could open in its market area. Several new banks with business
strategies similar to those of Republic First Bank have opened since Republic
First Bank’s inception. There are banks and other financial institutions which
serve surrounding areas, and additional out-of-state financial institutions,
which currently, or in the future, may compete in Republic First Bank’s market.
Republic First Bank competes to attract deposits and loan applications both from
customers of existing institutions and from customers new to the greater
Philadelphia area. Republic First Bank anticipates a continued increase in
competition in their market area.
Operating
Strategy for Business Banking
Following
the spin off of First Bank of Delaware, Republic First’s business banking
objective has been for Republic First Bank to become the primary alternative to
the large banks that dominate the Greater Philadelphia market. Republic First’s
management team has developed a business strategy consisting of the following
key elements to achieve this objective:
Providing
Attentive and Personalized Service
Republic
First believes that a very attractive niche exists serving small to medium-sized
business customers not adequately served by Republic First Bank’s larger
competitors. Republic First believes this segment of the market responds very
positively to the attentive and highly personalized service provided by Republic
First Bank. Republic First Bank offers individuals and small to medium-sized
businesses a wide array of banking products, informed and professional service,
extended operating hours, consistently applied credit policies, and local,
timely decision making. The banking industry is experiencing a period of rapid
consolidation, and many local branches have been acquired by large out-of-market
institutions. Republic First is positioned to respond to these dynamics by
offering a community banking alternative and tailoring its product offerings to
fill voids created as larger competitors increase the price of products and
services or de-emphasize such products and services.
Attracting
and Retaining Highly Experienced Personnel
Republic
First Bank’s officers and other personnel have substantial experience acquired
at larger banks in the region. Additionally, Republic First Bank extensively
screens and trains its staff to instill a sales and service oriented culture and
maximize cross-selling opportunities and business relationships. Republic First
Bank offers meaningful sales-based incentives to certain customer contact
employees.
Capitalizing
on Market Dynamics
In recent
years, banks controlling large amounts of the deposits in Republic First Bank’s
primary market areas have been acquired by large and super-regional bank holding
companies. The ensuing cultural changes in these banking institutions have
resulted in changes in their product offerings and in the degree of personal
attention they provide. Republic First has sought to capitalize on these changes
by offering a community banking alternative. As a result of continuing
consolidations and its marketing efforts, Republic First believes it has a
continuing opportunity to increase its market share.
Products
and Services
Republic
First Bank offers a range of competitively priced commercial and other banking
services, including secured and unsecured commercial loans, real estate loans,
construction and land development loans, automobile loans, home improvement
loans, mortgages, home equity and overdraft lines of credit, and other products.
Republic First Bank offers both commercial and consumer deposit accounts,
including checking accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market
accounts, certificates of deposit, savings accounts, sweep accounts, lockbox
services and individual retirement accounts (and other traditional banking
services). Republic First Bank’s commercial loans typically range between
$250,000 and $5.0 million but customers may borrow significantly larger amounts
up to Republic First Bank’s legal lending limit of approximately $15.0
million. Individual customers may have several loans, often secured
by different collateral, which are in total subject to that lending limit.
Relationships in excess of $8.8 million at December 31, 2007, amounted to $372.9
million. The $8.8 million threshold approximates 10% of total capital and
reserves and reflects an additional internal monitoring guideline.
Republic
First Bank attempts to offer a high level of personalized service to both their
commercial and consumer customers. Republic First Bank is a member of the STAR™
and PLUS™ automated teller (“ATM”) networks in order to provide customers with
access to ATMs worldwide. Republic First Bank currently has eleven proprietary
ATMs at branch locations and two additional ATMs at a location in southern New
Jersey.
Republic
First Bank’s lending activities generally are focused on small and medium sized
businesses within the professional community. Commercial and construction loans
are the most significant category of Republic First Bank’s outstanding loans,
representing approximately 96% of total loans outstanding at December 31,
2007. Repayment of these loans is, in part, dependent on general
economic conditions affecting the community and the various businesses within
the community. Although management continues to follow established
underwriting policies, and monitors loans through Republic First Bank’s loan
review officer, credit risk is still inherent in the
portfolio. Although the majority of Republic First Bank’s loan
portfolio is collateralized with real estate or other collateral, a portion of
the commercial portfolio is unsecured, representing loans made to borrowers
considered to be of sufficient strength to merit unsecured
financing. Republic First Bank makes both fixed and variable rate
loans with terms ranging from one to five years. Variable rate loans are
generally tied to the national prime rate of interest.
Supervision
and Regulation
Various
requirements and restrictions under the laws of the United States and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania affect Republic First and Republic First
Bank.
General
Republic
First Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered bank, is subject to supervision and
regulation by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. Republic
First is a bank holding company subject to supervision and regulation by the
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (“FRB”) under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). As a bank holding company,
Republic First’s activities and those of Republic First Bank are limited to the
business of banking and activities closely related or incidental to banking, and
Republic First may not directly or indirectly acquire the ownership or control
of more than 5% of any class of voting shares or substantially all of the assets
of any company, including a bank, without the prior approval of the
FRB.
Republic
First Bank is also subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and
state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits,
restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the
interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of
investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered.
Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of Republic
First Bank. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are
affected significantly by the actions of the FRB in attempting to control the
money supply and credit availability in order to influence market interest rates
and the national economy.
Holding
Company Structure
Republic
First Bank is subject to restrictions under federal law which limit its ability
to transfer funds to Republic First, whether in the form of loans, other
extensions of credit, investments or asset purchases. Such transfers by Republic
First Bank to Republic First are generally limited in amount to 10% of Republic
First Bank’s capital and surplus. Furthermore, such loans and extensions of
credit are required to be secured in specific amounts, and all transactions are
required to be on an arm’s length basis. Republic First Bank has never made any
loans or extensions of credit to Republic First or purchased any assets from
Republic First.
Under
regulatory policy, Republic First is expected to serve as a source of financial
strength to Republic First Bank and to commit resources to support Republic
First Bank. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy,
Republic First might not otherwise provide such support. Any capital loans by
Republic First to Republic First Bank are subordinate in right of payment to
deposits and to certain other indebtedness of Republic First Bank. In the event
of Republic First’s bankruptcy, any commitment by Republic First to a federal
bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of Republic First Bank will be
assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of
payment.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act
On
November 12, 1999, the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) was
enacted. The GLB Act did three fundamental things:
|
●
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repealed the key provisions of
the Glass Steagall Act so as to permit commercial banks to affiliate with
investment banks (securities
firms);
|
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●
|
amended the BHC Act to permit
qualifying bank holding companies to engage in any type of financial
activities that were not permitted for banks themselves;
and
|
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|
permitted subsidiaries of banks
to engage in a broad range of financial activities that were not permitted
for banks themselves.
|
The
result was that banking companies would generally be able to offer a wider range
of financial products and services and would be more readily able to combine
with other types of financial companies, such as securities and insurance
companies.
The GLB
Act created a new kind of bank holding company called a “financial holding
company” (an “FHC”). An FHC is authorized to engage in any activity
that is “financial in nature or incidental to financial activities” and any
activity that the Federal Reserve determines is “complementary to financial
activities” and does not pose undue risks to the financial
system. Among other things, “financial in nature” activities include
securities underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and sales, and
certain merchant banking activities. A bank holding company qualifies
to become an FHC if each of its depository institution subsidiaries is “well
capitalized,” “well managed,” and CRA-rated “satisfactory” or
better. A qualifying bank holding company becomes an FHC by filing
with the Federal Reserve Board an election to become an FHC. If an
FHC at any time fails to remain “well capitalized” or “well managed,” the
consequences can be severe. Such an FHC must enter into a written
agreement with the Federal Reserve to restore compliance. If
compliance is not restored within 180 days, the Federal Reserve can require the
FHC to cease all its newly authorized activities or even to divest itself of its
depository institutions. On the other hand, a failure to maintain a
CR rating of “satisfactory” will not jeopardize any then existing newly
authorized activities; rather, the FHC cannot engage in any additional newly
authorized activities until a “satisfactory” CRA rating is
restored.
In
addition to activities currently permitted by law and regulation for bank
holding companies, an FHC may engage in virtually any other kind of financial
activity. Under limited circumstances, an FHC may even be authorized
to engage in certain non-financial activities. The most important of
these authorized activities are as follows:
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Securities underwriting and
dealing;
|
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|
Insurance underwriting and
sales;
|
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|
Merchant banking
activities;
|
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●
|
Activities determined by the
Federal Reserve to be “financial in nature” and incidental activities;
and
|
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●
|
Activities determined by the
Federal Reserve to be “complementary” to financial
activities.
|
Bank
holding companies that do not qualify or elect to become FHCs will be limited in
their activities to those previously permitted by law and
regulation. Republic First has not elected to become a FHC but has
not precluded the possibility of doing so in the future.
The GLB
Act also authorized national banks to create “financial
subsidiaries.” This is in addition to the present authority of
national banks to create “operating subsidiaries”. A “financial
subsidiary” is a direct subsidiary of a national bank that satisfies the same
conditions as an FHC, plus certain other conditions, and is approved in advance
by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). A
national bank’s “financial subsidiary” can engage in most, but not all, of the
newly authorized activities.
In
addition, the GLB Act provided significant new protections for the privacy of
customer information. These provisions apply to any company the
business of which is engaging in activities permitted for an FHC, even if it is
not itself an FHC. The GLB Act subjected a financial institution to
four new requirements regarding non-public information about a
customer. The financial institution must (1) adopt and disclose
a privacy policy; (2) give customers the right to “opt out” of disclosures to
non-affiliated parties; (3) not disclose any information to third party
marketers; and (4) follow regulatory standards (to be adopted in the future) to
protect the security and confidentiality of customer information.
Although
the long-range effects of the GLB Act cannot be predicted with certainty, it
will probably further narrow the differences and intensify competition between
and among commercial banks, investment banks, insurance firms and other
financial service companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
The
following is a brief summary of some of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (“SOX”) that affect Republic First. It is not intended as an
exhaustive description of SOX or its impact on Republic First.
SOX
instituted or increased various requirements for corporate governance, board of
director and audit committee composition and membership, board duties, auditing
standards, external audit firm standards, additional disclosure requirements,
including CEO and CFO certification of financial statements and related
controls, and other new requirements.
Boards of
directors are now required to have a majority of independent directors, and the
audit committees are required to be wholly independent, with greater financial
expertise. Such independent directors are not allowed to receive
compensation from the company on whose board they serve except for directors’
fees. Additionally, requirements for auditing standards and
independence of external auditors were increased and included independent audit
partner review, audit partner rotation and limitations over non-audit
services. Penalties for non-compliance with existing and new
requirements were established or increased.
In
addition, Section 404 of SOX required that by each year end, our management
perform a detailed assessment of internal controls and report thereon as
follows:
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We must state that we accept the
responsibility for maintaining an adequate internal control structure and
procedures for financial
reporting;
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We must present an assessment, at
each year end, of the effectiveness of the internal control structure and
procedures for our financial reporting;
and
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We must have our auditors audit
our internal control over financial reporting and provide an opinion that
we have maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. The audit
must be made in accordance with standards issued or adopted by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight
Board.
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Regulatory
Restrictions on Dividends
Dividend
payments by Republic First Bank to Republic First are subject to the
Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 (the “Banking Code”) and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the “FDIA”). Under the Banking Code, no dividends may be paid
except from “accumulated net earnings” (generally, undivided profits). Under the
FDIA, an insured bank may pay no dividends if the bank is in arrears in the
payment of any insurance assessment due to the FDIC. Under current banking laws,
Republic First Bank would be limited to $56.8 million of dividends payable plus
an additional amount equal to its net profit for 2008, up to the date of any
such dividend declaration. However, dividends would be further limited in order
to maintain capital ratios as discussed in “Regulatory Capital
Requirements”.
State and
federal regulatory authorities have adopted standards for the maintenance of
adequate levels of capital by banks, which may vary. Adherence to such standards
further limits the ability of Republic First Bank to pay dividends to
Republic First.
Dividend
Policy
Republic
First has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and has no intention
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
FDIC
Insurance Assessments
The FDIC
has implemented a risk-related premium schedule for all insured depository
institutions that results in the assessment of premiums based on capital and
supervisory measures.
Under the
risk-related premium schedule, the FDIC, on a semiannual basis, assigns each
institution to one of three capital groups (well capitalized, adequately
capitalized or under capitalized) and further assigns such institution to one of
three subgroups within a capital group corresponding to the FDIC’s judgment of
the institution’s strength based on supervisory evaluations, including
examination reports, statistical analysis and other information relevant to
gauging the risk posed by the institution. Only institutions with a total
capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 10.00% or greater, a Tier 1 capital to
risk-adjusted assets ratio of 6.00% or greater and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of
5.00% or greater, are assigned to the well capitalized group.
Capital
Adequacy
The FRB
has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies, such as
Republic First. The required minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted
assets (including off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of
credit) is 8.0%. At least half of the total capital is required to be Tier 1
capital, consisting principally of common shareholders’ equity, non-cumulative
perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity accounts of
consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill. The remainder, Tier 2 capital, may
consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred
stock, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual
preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general loan loss
allowance.
In
addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the FRB has established minimum
leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average total assets) guidelines for bank
holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum leverage ratio of 3%
for those bank holding companies that have the highest regulatory examination
ratings and are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or
expansion. All other bank holding companies are required to maintain a leverage
ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the 3% stated minimum. Republic First is in
compliance with these guidelines. The FDIC subjects Republic First Bank to
similar capital requirements.
The
risk-based capital standards are required to take adequate account of interest
rate risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of non-traditional
activities.
Interstate
Banking
The
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1995 amended
various federal banking laws to provide for nationwide interstate banking,
interstate bank mergers and interstate branching. The interstate banking
provisions allow for the acquisition by a bank holding company of a bank located
in another state.
Interstate
bank mergers and branch purchase and assumption transactions were allowed
effective September 1, 1998; however, states may “opt-out” of the merger and
purchase and assumption provisions by enacting a law that specifically prohibits
such interstate transactions. States could, in the alternative, enact
legislation to allow interstate merger and purchase and assumption transactions
prior to September 1, 1999. States could also enact legislation to allow for de
novo interstate branching by out of state banks. In July 1997, Pennsylvania
adopted “opt-in” legislation that allows interstate merger and purchase and
assumption transactions.
Profitability,
Monetary Policy and Economic Conditions
In
addition to being affected by general economic conditions, the earnings and
growth of Republic First Bank will be affected by the policies of regulatory
authorities, including the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, the FRB and the
FDIC. An important function of the FRB is to regulate the supply of
money and other credit conditions in order to manage interest
rates. The monetary policies and regulations of the FRB have had a
significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and
are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such
policies upon the future business, earnings and growth of the Bank cannot be
determined.
Republic
First Bank is not considered to be a “well known seasoned issuer.”
Description
of Properties
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 39,956 square feet on two floors of Two Liberty
Place, 50 South 16
th
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space serves as the
headquarters and executive offices of Republic First and Republic First
Bank. Bank office operations and the commercial bank lending
department of Republic First Bank are also located at the site. The
initial lease term will expire on December 31, 2020 and the lease contains two
five year renewal options. Rent expense commenced in June 2007 at an
annual rate of approximately $562,684, subject to certain abatements during the
first twenty-eight months of the lease.
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 1,829 square feet on the ground floor at 1601
Market Street in Center City, Philadelphia. This space contains
a banking area and vault and represents Republic First Bank’s main office. The
initial ten year term of the lease expired March 2003 and contains five-year and
ten-year renewal options that have been exercised and also contains an
additional five-year option. The annual rent for such location is $99,985
payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 1,743 square feet of space on the ground floor
at 1601 Walnut Street, Center City Philadelphia, PA. This space
contains a banking area and vault. The initial ten-year term of the
lease expired August 2006. The lease has been extended to August 2014
and contains an additional five-year renewal option. The annual rent
for such location is $130,191, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 798 square feet of space on the ground floor and
903 square feet on the 2nd floor at 233 East Lancaster Avenue, Ardmore,
PA. The space contains a banking area and business development
office. The initial ten-year term of the lease expired in August
2005, and contains a five year renewal option that has been exercised and also
contains an additional five-year option. The annual rental at such
location is $59,514, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank entered into a lease agreement that commenced May 1, 2007 for
approximately 1,574 square feet for its Bala Cynwyd office at
Two Bala Plaza, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. The space
contains a banking area. The initial six-year, four month lease term
contains two five-year renewal options and the initial lease term will expire on
August 31, 2013. The annual rent at such location is $49,319, payable
in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank entered into a lease agreement that commenced April 27, 2007 for
approximately 2,820 square feet for its Plymouth Meeting office at 421
Germantown Pike, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. The space contains a
banking area and a business development office. The initial
seven-year, five month lease term contains one six-year renewal option and the
initial lease terms will expire on September 30, 2014. The annual
rent at such location is $93,295, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank owns an approximately 2,800 square foot facility for its Abington,
Montgomery County office at 1480 York Road, Abington,
Pennsylvania. This space contains a banking area and a business
development office.
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 1,822 square feet on the ground floor at 1818
Market St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area
and a vault. The initial ten-year term of the lease expires in August 2008, has
been extended for fifteen years to August 2023, and contains an additional
five-year renewal option. The annual rent for such location is $104,461, payable
in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 4,700 square feet of space on the first, second,
and third floor, at 436 East Baltimore Avenue, Media,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and business
development office. The initial five-year term of the lease expires
October 2009 with four five-year renewal options. The annual rent is
$75,106 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank leases an approximately 6,000 square feet facility for its Northeast
Philadelphia office at Mayfair and Cottman Avenues, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and a business
development office. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease
expires June 2021 with two five-year renewal options. The annual rent
is $96,000 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank leases an approximately 1,850 square feet facility for its Voorhees
office at 342 Burnt Mill Road, Voorhees, New Jersey. The space
contains a banking area. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease
expires May 2021 with two five-year renewal options. The annual rent
is $42,600 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank entered into a lease agreement that commenced September 1, 2007 for
approximately 2,467 square feet at 833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and a business
development office. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease
expires August 2022 with three five-year renewal options. The annual
rent is $71,954, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First Bank entered into a lease agreement that commenced December 26, 2007 for
approximately 2,710 square feet for its Torresdale location, to be opened in
2008, at 8764 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space
contains a banking area and business development office. The initial
fifteen-year term of the lease expires December 2022 with two five-year renewal
options. The annual rent is $120,000, payable in monthly
installments.
Republic
First purchased a parcel of land consisting of approximately 2.1 acres, on
July 23, 2008, at 335 Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A
4,000 square foot branch facility is in development, and is scheduled to be
opened in 2009.
Republic
First entered into a lease agreement on October 29, 2008 for a building,
approximately 5,000 square feet located at 30 Kings Highway East, Haddonfield,
New Jersey. This location will be utilized for its Haddonfield branch and is
scheduled to open in 2009. The initial twenty-year term of the lease expires
January 2029 with two five-year renewal options. The annual rent is
to be $140,000.00 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
First entered into purchase agreements for three parcels of land on October 12,
2008 totaling approximately 1.2 acres located at the Black Horse Pike and
Ganttown Road, Turnersville, New Jersey. A 4,000 square foot branch facility is
to be developed and is scheduled to open in 2009.
Legal
Proceedings
Republic
First and Republic First Bank are from time to time parties (plaintiff or
defendant) to lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation
involves an element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions
with its legal counsel, is of the opinion that the liability of Republic First
and Republic First Bank, if any, resulting from such actions will not have a
material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of Republic
First and Republic First Bank.
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity,
Related
Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Shares
of Republic First’s common stock are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol “FRBK.” The table on page 78 presents the range of
high and low trade prices reported for the common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Market for the quarterly periods from January 1, 2006 through December 31,
2008.
Dividend
Policy
Republic
First has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and has no intention
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends
in the future, if any, will depend upon earnings, capital levels, cash
requirements, the financial condition of Republic First and Republic First Bank,
applicable government regulations and policies and other factors deemed relevant
by Republic First’s board of directors, including the amount of cash dividends
payable to Republic First by Republic First Bank. The principal
source of income and cash flow for Republic First, including cash flow to pay
cash dividends on the common stock, is dividends from Republic First Bank.
Various federal and state laws, regulations and policies limit the ability of
Republic First Bank to pay cash dividends to Republic First. For
certain limitations on Republic First Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to
Republic First, see “Description of Business - Supervision and
Regulation”.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2007, with respect to
the shares of common stock that may be issued under Republic First’s existing
equity compensation plans.
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to be
issued
upon exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price
of outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in
column (a))
|
Equity
compensation plans
approved
by security holders
|
737,841
|
$6.39
|
(1)
|
Equity
compensation plans
not
approved by security
holders:
Incentives to
acquire
new employees
|
|
|
|
Total
|
737,841
|
$6.39
|
(1)
|
(1) The
amended plan includes an “evergreen formula” which provides that the maximum
number of shares which may be issued is 1,540,000 shares plus an annual increase
equal to the number of shares required to restore the maximum number of shares
available for grant to 1,540,000 shares.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
At
and For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of the significant changes in
Republic First’s results of operations, financial condition and capital
resources presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of
Republic First at and for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
Discontinued Operations -
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Republic First has presented the operations of
First Bank of Delaware as discontinued operations starting with the first
quarter 2005. On January 31, 2005 the First Bank of Delaware was spun
off, effective January 1, 2005. All assets, liabilities and equity of
First Bank of Delaware were spun off as an independent company, trading on the
OTC market under the stock symbol “FBOD.” Shareholders received one
share of stock in First Bank of Delaware, for every share owned of Republic
First. The short-term loan and tax refund lines of business were
accordingly transferred after that date. Republic First Bank
continued to purchase tax refund anticipation loans from the First Bank of
Delaware through 2006. However, First Bank of Delaware decided not to
continue with this program in 2007.
In
reviewing and understanding financial information for Republic First you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in
Note 2 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements beginning
on page 165. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Republic First
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of
Republic First’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an
ongoing basis including those related to the allowance for loan losses,
other-than-temporary impairment of securities and deferred income taxes.
Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other
factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. These form the bases for making judgments on the carrying value
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
Allowance for Loan Losses—
The
allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income through the
provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). The
allowance is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide
for losses based upon evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the loan
portfolio. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is
based on Republic First’s past loan loss experience, the volume and composition
of lending conducted by Republic First, adverse situations that may affect a
borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral,
current economic conditions and other factors affecting the known and inherent
risk in the portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
material estimates including, among others, the amount and timing of expected
future cash flows on impacted loans, exposure at default, value of collateral,
and estimated losses on our commercial and residential loan portfolios. All of
these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
The
allowance consists of specific allowances for both impaired loans and all
classified loans which are not impaired and a general allowance on the remainder
of the portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the
allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the
entire portfolio.
We
establish an allowance on certain impaired loans for the amount by which the
discounted cash flows, observable market price or fair value of collateral if
the loan is collateral dependent is lower than the carrying value of the loan. A
loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and
events, it is probable that Republic First will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or
insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the
loan being identified as impaired.
We also
establish a specific valuation allowance on classified loans which are not
impaired. We segregate these loans by category and assign allowances to each
loan based on inherent losses associated with each type of lending and
consideration that these loans, in the aggregate, represent an above-average
credit risk and that more of these loans will prove to be uncollectible compared
to loans in the general portfolio. The categories used by Republic First include
“Doubtful,” “Substandard” and “Special Mention.” Classification of a loan within
such categories is based on identified weaknesses that increase the credit risk
of the loan.
We
establish a general allowance on non-classified loans to recognize the inherent
losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific
allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem loans. This general
valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and
assigning allowance percentages based on our historical loss experience,
delinquency trends, and management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the
loan portfolio.
The
allowance is adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment,
affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These
significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures,
changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our
primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and
concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular
segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank
regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated each
reporting period to ensure their relevance in the current economic
environment.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
valuations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio
or changes in accounting guidance. In times of economic slowdown, either
regional or national, the risk inherent in the loan portfolio could increase
resulting in the need for additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses
in future periods. An increase could also be necessitated by an increase in the
size of the loan portfolio or in any of its components even though the credit
quality of the overall portfolio may be improving. Historically, our estimates
of the allowance for loan loss have approximated actual losses incurred. In
addition, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the FDIC, as an integral
part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. The Pennsylvania Department of Banking or the FDIC may require the
recognition of adjustment to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of
Securities
—Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and
more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine
whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a
loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the
reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and
the intent and ability of Republic First to retain its investment in the
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in
the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that
the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term
recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of
evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying
value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be
other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding
charge to earnings is recognized.
Income Taxes—
Management makes
estimates and judgments to calculate various tax liabilities and determine the
recoverability of various deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary
differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and
expenses. Management also estimates a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based
on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. Historically, our
estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required
significant revision.
In
evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results
and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income,
management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of
temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax
planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our
future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to
manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may
require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An
increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax
expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future
earnings.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments. This statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
This statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue
No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interest in Securitized
Financial Assets. This statement is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that
begins after September 15, 2006. Republic First adopted this guidance on January
1, 2007. The adoption did not have any effect on Republic First’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Asset-
An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement amends SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities. This statement requires that all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at
fair value, if practicable. It also permits, but does not require, the
subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair
value. Republic First adopted this statement effective January 1, 2007. The
adoption did not have a material effect on Republic First’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In July
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This
Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption did not have any impact on
Republic First’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and
Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements. EITF 06-4 applies to life insurance arrangements that provide an
employee with a specified benefit that is not limited to the employee’s active
service period, including certain bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies.
EITF 06-4 requires an employer to recognize a liability and related compensation
costs for future benefits that extend to postretirement periods. EITF 06-4 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, with earlier
application permitted. Republic First is continuing to evaluate the impact of
this consensus, which may require Republic First to recognize an additional
liability and compensation expense related to its deferred compensation
agreements.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue
06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That
Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4,
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance. Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 states
that an entity should report as an asset in the statement of financial position
the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. EITF
06-5 clarifies certain factors that should be considered in the determination of
the amount that could be realized. EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier application permitted under
certain circumstances. Republic First adopted this guidance on January 1,
2007. The adoption did not have any effect on Republic First’s
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Statement No.
157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within
those fiscal years. Republic First does not anticipate any material impact on
its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-b,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, that would permit a one-year deferral
in applying the measurement provisions of statement No. 157 to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial items) that are not
recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). Therefore, if the change in fair value of a
non-financial item is not required to be recognized or disclosed in the
financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the effective date
of application of statement 157 to that item is deferred until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
This deferral does not apply, however, to an entity that applies statement 157
in interim or annual financial statements before proposed FSP 157-b is
finalized. Republic First is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the
adoption of FSP 157-b will have on Republic First’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior
Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB No. 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the
carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in
quantifying a potential current year misstatement. Prior to SAB No. 108,
companies might evaluate the materiality of financial-statement misstatements
using either the income statement or balance sheet approach, with the income
statement approach focusing on new misstatements added in the current
year, and the balance sheet approach focusing on the cumulative amount of
misstatement present in a company’s balance sheet. Misstatements that would be
material under one approach could be viewed as immaterial under another
approach, and not be corrected. SAB No. 108 now requires that companies view
financial statement misstatements as material if they are material according to
either the income statement or balance sheet approach. Republic First adopted
this guidance on January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have any
effect on Republic First’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. An
entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2007. Republic First does not anticipate any
material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In March
2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, Accounting
for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements (EITF 06-10).
EITF 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the postretirement
benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated
asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. EITF
06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Republic
First is currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-10 on its consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations. This
statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a
business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the
goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to
disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become
effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008. This new pronouncement will impact Republic First’s
accounting for business combinations completed beginning January 1,
2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will
become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008. Republic First is currently evaluating the potential impact
the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110 which amends and replaces Question 6
of Section D.2 of Topic 14,
Share-Based Payment, of
the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14
expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in
developing an estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and
allows usage of the “simplified” method for share option grants prior to
December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have
historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue
use of the “simplified” method for estimating the expected term of “plain
vanilla” share option grants after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is
effective January 1, 2008. Republic First does not anticipate any
material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at
Fair Value Through Earnings expresses the views of the staff regarding written
loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under
generally accepted accounting principles. To make the staff’s views consistent
with current authoritative accounting guidance, the SAB revises and rescinds
portions of SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan
Commitments. Specifically, the SAB revises the SEC staff’s views on
incorporating expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing
activities in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment. The SAB
retains the staff’s views on incorporating expected net future cash flows
related to internally-developed intangible assets in the fair value measurement
of a written loan commitment. The staff expects registrants to apply the views
in Question 1 of SAB 109 on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments
issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007.
Republic First does not expect SAB 109 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2007, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax
Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF 06-11). EITF 06-11
states that an entity should recognize a realized tax benefit associated with
dividends on nonvested equity shares, nonvested equity share units and
outstanding equity share options charged to retained earnings as an increase in
additional paid in capital. The amount recognized in additional paid in capital
should be included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb
potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. EITF 06-11
should be applied prospectively to income tax benefits of dividends on
equity-classified share-based payment awards that are declared in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2007. Republic First expects that EITF 06-11 will
not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May
2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 48-1, Definition of
Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FSP FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides
guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for
the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is
effective retroactively to January 1, 2007. The implementation of this standard
did not have a material impact on Republic First’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 158-1, Conforming
Amendments to the Illustrations in FASB Statements No. 87, No. 88, and No 106
and to the Related Staff Implementation Guides. This FSP makes conforming
amendments to other FASB statements and staff implementation guides and provides
technical corrections to SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The conforming amendments in this FSP
were adopted as of the effective date of SFAS No. 158. The adoption
did not have a material impact on Republic First’s consolidated financial
statements or disclosures.
Results
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Overview
Republic
First’s net income decreased $3.2 million, or 32.0%, to $6.9 million or $0.65
per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $10.1
million, or $0.95 per diluted share for the prior year. There was a
$5.6 million, or 8.9%, increase in total interest income, reflecting a 12.6%
increase in average loans outstanding and a 67.4% increase in average investment
securities while interest expense increased $9.6 million reflecting a 11.6%
increase in average interest bearing deposits outstanding and higher rates as
well as a 50.2% increase in average borrowings
outstanding. Accordingly, net interest income decreased $4.0
million. Contributing to the $4.0 million decrease in net interest
income was the impact of $1.6 million in net interest income related to tax
refund loans in 2006 which was not earned in 2007 due to the discontinuation of
the program. Also there were interest reductions due to the increase
in non-performing loans in 2007. The provision for loan losses in
2007 increased $226,000 to $1.6 million, compared to $1.4 million in 2006,
reflecting the impact of a 2007 increase in non-accrual loans as well as an
increase in reserves on certain loans due to a downturn in the housing market
which was offset by $283,000 in net tax refund recoveries in 2007 versus
$359,000 in net tax refund charge-offs in 2006. Non-interest income
decreased $567,000 to $3.1 million in 2007 compared to $3.6 million in
2006. Non-interest expenses increased $347,000 to $21.4 million
compared to $21.1 million in 2006. Return on average assets and
average equity of 0.71% and 8.86% respectively in 2007 compared to 1.19% and
14.59% respectively in 2006.
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
Republic First’s earnings have depended primarily upon Republic First Bank’s net
interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on
interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net
interest income is affected by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table
provides an analysis of net interest income on an annualized basis, setting
forth for the periods (1) average assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity,
(2) interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense on
interest-bearing liabilities, (3) average yields earned on interest-earning
assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities, and (4) Republic First
Bank’s net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total
interest-earning assets). Averages are computed based on daily balances.
Non-accrual loans are included in average loans receivable. Yields are adjusted
for tax equivalency in 2007 and 2006, as Republic First Bank had tax-exempt
income. Republic First Bank had no tax exempt income on securities in
2005.
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2005
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest-earning
assets
|
|
$
|
13,923
|
|
|
$
|
686
|
|
|
|
4.93
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,884
|
|
|
$
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
%
|
|
$
|
36,587
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
%
|
Investment
securities and restricted stock
|
|
|
95,715
|
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
6.01
|
%
|
|
|
57,163
|
|
|
|
3,282
|
|
|
|
5.74
|
%
|
|
|
51,285
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
3.85
|
%
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
|
820,380
|
|
|
|
62,184
|
|
|
|
7.58
|
%
|
|
|
728,754
|
|
|
|
58,254
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
%
|
|
|
602,031
|
|
|
|
42,331
|
|
|
|
7.03
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
930,018
|
|
|
|
68,622
|
|
|
|
7.38
|
%
|
|
|
811,801
|
|
|
|
62,827
|
|
|
|
7.74
|
%
|
|
|
689,903
|
|
|
|
45,381
|
|
|
|
6.58
|
%
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
39,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
969,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
848,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
731,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
- non-interest bearing
|
|
$
|
78,641
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
82,233
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
88,702
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Demand
– interest-bearing
|
|
|
38,850
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
53,073
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
49,118
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
Money
market & savings
|
|
|
266,706
|
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
%
|
|
|
240,189
|
|
|
|
9,109
|
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
|
|
|
238,786
|
|
|
|
6,026
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
361,120
|
|
|
|
18,822
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
304,375
|
|
|
|
14,109
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
|
211,972
|
|
|
|
6,789
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
745,317
|
|
|
|
31,186
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
|
|
679,870
|
|
|
|
23,783
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
588,578
|
|
|
|
13,147
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
%
|
Total
interest-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bearing
deposits
|
|
|
666,676
|
|
|
|
31,186
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
597,637
|
|
|
|
23,783
|
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
|
499,876
|
|
|
|
13,147
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
133,122
|
|
|
|
7,121
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
88,609
|
|
|
|
4,896
|
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
|
|
75,875
|
|
|
|
3,076
|
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities
|
|
|
799,798
|
|
|
|
38,307
|
|
|
|
4.79
|
%
|
|
|
686,246
|
|
|
|
28,679
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
|
|
575,751
|
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
Total
deposits and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
borrowings
|
|
|
878,439
|
|
|
|
38,307
|
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
|
|
768,479
|
|
|
|
28,679
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
664,453
|
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
Non-interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
13,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
77,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
$
|
969,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
848,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
731,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.59
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.76
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest margin (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
__________
(1) Yields
on investments are calculated based on amortized cost.
(2) The
net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average
total interest earning assets. Both net interest income and net
interest margin were increased in 2007 and 2006 over the financial statement
amount, to adjust for tax equivalency.
Rate/Volume
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net interest income may also be
analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and
interest expense. The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate
changes in net interest income for the periods indicated. For purposes of this
table, changes in interest income and expense are allocated to volume and rate
categories based upon the respective changes in average balances and average
rates.
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
2007
vs. 2006
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
2006
vs. 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
due to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
due to
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Average
Volume
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Average
Volume
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest
earned on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest-earning
assets
|
|
$
|
(589
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(605
|
)
|
|
$
|
(534
|
)
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
2,317
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
6,945
|
|
|
|
(3,015
|
)
|
|
|
3,930
|
|
|
|
10,130
|
|
|
|
5,793
|
|
|
|
15,923
|
|
Total
interest earning assets
|
|
$
|
8,673
|
|
|
$
|
(2,878
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,795
|
|
|
$
|
9,933
|
|
|
$
|
7,513
|
|
|
$
|
17,446
|
|
Interest
expense of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
(191
|
)
|
|
$
|
(233
|
)
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
(1,187
|
)
|
|
|
(1,640
|
)
|
|
|
(2,827
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(3,030
|
)
|
|
|
(3,083
|
)
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
(2,958
|
)
|
|
|
(1,755
|
)
|
|
|
(4,713
|
)
|
|
|
(4,283
|
)
|
|
|
(3,037
|
)
|
|
|
(7,320
|
)
|
Total
deposit interest expense
|
|
|
(3,988
|
)
|
|
|
(3,415
|
)
|
|
|
(7,403
|
)
|
|
|
(4,378
|
)
|
|
|
(6,258
|
)
|
|
|
(10,636
|
)
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
(2,381
|
)
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
(2,225
|
)
|
|
|
(704
|
)
|
|
|
(1,116
|
)
|
|
|
(1,820
|
)
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
(6,369
|
)
|
|
|
(3,259
|
)
|
|
|
(9,628
|
)
|
|
|
(5,082
|
)
|
|
|
(7,374
|
)
|
|
|
(12,456
|
)
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
2,304
|
|
|
$
|
(6,137
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,851
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
4,990
|
|
Net
Interest Income
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest margin decreased 94 basis points to 3.26%
for 2007 compared to 4.20% in 2006. Excluding the impact of tax
refund loans, which were substantially all a first quarter 2006 event, the net
interest margin was 3.26% in 2007 and 4.04% in 2006.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets decreased 36 basis points to 7.38% in 2007
from 7.74% in 2006, the yield on total deposits and other borrowings increased
63 basis points to 4.36% in 2007 from 3.73% in 2006. The decrease in
yields on assets resulted primarily from the high yield tax refund loans
recorded in 2006 as well as interest reductions due to the increase in non
accrual loans in 2007 and rate reductions in the last four months of 2007 on
variable rate loans as a result of actions taken by the Federal
Reserve. The increase in yields on deposits was due to the repricing
of maturing time deposits at higher rates and increases in rates on money market
and savings deposits. The cost of overnight borrowings decreased
slightly as a result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve but those actions
had limited immediate impact in reducing the cost of deposits.
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $3.8 million, or 11.2%, to
$30.3 million for 2007 from $34.1 million for 2006. As shown in the
Rate Volume table above, the decrease in net interest income was due primarily
to higher rates on deposits and lower rates on loans as discussed in the
previous paragraph. These factors more than offset the impact of the
growth in average interest-earning assets, primarily loans. Average
interest-earning assets amounted to $930.0 million for 2007 and $811.8 million
for 2006. The $118.2 million increase resulted from loan growth of
$91.6 million and securities growth of $38.6 million.
Republic
First’s total tax equivalent interest income increased $5.8 million, or 9.2%, to
$68.6 million for 2007 from $62.8 million for 2006. Interest and fees
on loans increased $3.9 million, or 6.7%, to $62.2 million for 2007 from $58.3
million for 2006. The increase in interest and fees on loans of $3.9
million resulted from a 12.6% increase in average loans outstanding less
interest reductions due to an increase in non-performing loans in 2007 and rate
reductions on variable rate loans in the last four months of
2007. Also, $1.9 million in interest on tax refund loans was realized
in 2006. Interest and dividends on investment securities increased
$2.5 million to $5.8 million for 2007 from $3.3 million for 2006. The
increase reflected an increase in average securities outstanding of $38.6
million, or 67.4%, to $95.7 million for 2007 from $57.2 million for
2006. Interest on federal funds sold and other interest earning
assets decreased $605,000, or 46.9%, to $686,000 for 2007 from $1.3 million for
2006. The decrease reflected a $12.0 million decrease in average
balances to $13.9 million for 2007 from $25.9 million for 2006.
Republic
First’s total interest expense increased $9.6 million, or 33.6%, to $38.3
million for 2007 from $28.7 million for 2006. Interest-bearing
liabilities averaged $799.8 million for 2007 from $686.2 million for 2006, or an
increase of $113.6 million. The increase reflected additional funding
for loan and securities growth. Average deposit balances increased
$65.4 million while there was a $44.5 million increase in average other
borrowings. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
increased 61 basis points to 4.79% for 2007 from 4.18% for
2006. Interest expense on time deposit balances increased $4.7
million to $18.8 million for 2007 from $14.1 million for 2006. Money
market and savings interest expense increased $2.8 million to $11.9 million for
2007 from $9.1 million for 2006. The majority of the increase in
interest expense on deposits reflected the higher average deposit balances as
well as the higher short term interest rate environment for the first eight
months of 2007. The 100 basis point decrease in short term interest
rates from September 2007 through December 2007 had minimal effect on deposit
rates in 2007. Accordingly, rates on total interest-bearing deposits
increased 70 basis points in 2007 compared to 2006.
Interest
expense on other borrowings increased $2.2 million to $7.1 million for 2007 from
$4.9 million for 2006, as a result of increased average
balances. Average other borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB
borrowings, increased $44.5 million, or 50.2%, between those respective
periods. Increases in balances were utilized to fund loan
growth. Rates on other borrowings, primarily due to the 100 basis
point decrease in short-term interest rates from September 2007 through December
2007 decreased to 5.35% for 2007 from 5.53% for 2006. Interest
expense on other borrowings also included the impact of $8.8 million of average
trust preferred securities.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $1.6 million for 2007 compared to $1.4 million for
2006. The 2006 provision reflected $359,000 for net charge-offs of
tax refund loans, which were more than offset by $1.6 million in related net
revenues. The comparable 2007 provision reflected $283,000 for net
recoveries on tax refund loans. This favorable variance was more than
offset by an increase in the 2007 provision for loan losses of $1.4 million for
loans transferred to non-accrual status in 2007 and $638,000 for increases in
reserves on certain loans due to a downturn in the housing
market. Those increases were partially offset by the reversal of
reserves on loans which were paid down or otherwise disposed of. The
remaining provisions in both periods also reflected amounts required to increase
the allowance for loan growth in accordance with Republic First’s
methodology. Non-accrual loans increased from $6.9 million at
December 31, 2006 to $22.3 million at December 31, 2007.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $567,000 to $3.1 million for 2007 compared to $3.6
million for 2006, primarily due to a decrease of $292,000 related to service
fees on deposit accounts. The decrease in service fees on deposit
accounts reflected the termination of services to several large
customers. In addition, other income decreased $329,000 primarily due
to fee recoveries recorded in 2006. Loan advisory and servicing fees decreased
$57,000 which was partially offset by a $56,000 increase in bank owned life
insurance income and a $55,000 increase in gain on sales of other real estate
owned.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $347,000, or 1.7%, to $21.4 million for 2007
from $21.0 million in 2006. Salaries and employee benefits decreased
$1.0 million, or 8.7%, to $10.6 million for 2007 from $11.6 million in
2006. That decrease reflected a reduction in bonuses and incentives
expense of $1.0 million.
Occupancy
expense increased $533,000, or 28.2%, to $2.4 million for 2007 compared to $1.9
million for 2006. The increase reflected two additional branches
which opened in the second and third quarters of 2006 as well as the corporate
headquarters move in second quarter 2007 and an additional branch which opened
in the third quarter of 2007.
Depreciation
expense increased $352,000, of 34.9%, to $1.4 million for 2007 compared to $1.0
million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to the impact of the
three additional branch locations and the corporate headquarters
move.
Legal
fees increased $96,000, or 14.7%, to $750,000 for 2007 compared to $654,000 for
2006 resulting from increased fees on a number of different
matters.
Advertising
expenses increased $9,000, or 1.8%, to $503,000 for 2007 compared to $494,000
for 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher levels of print
advertising.
Data
processing increased $197,000, or 39.7%, to $693,000 for 2007 compared to
$496,000 for 2006, primarily due to Check 21 related expenses and other system
enhancements.
Insurance
expense increased $45,000, or 12.7%, to $398,000 for 2007 compared to $353,000
for 2006, resulting from the overall growth of Republic First.
Professional
fees decreased $20,000, or 3.6%, to $542,000 for 2007 compared to $562,000 for
2006, reflecting decreases in recruiting expenses.
Taxes,
other increased $79,000, or 10.7%, to $820,000 for 2007 compared to $741,000 for
2006. The increase reflected an increase in Pennsylvania shares tax,
which is assessed at an amount of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory
capital. The full amount of the increase resulted from increased
capital.
Other
expenses increased $60,000, or 1.9%, to $3.2 million for 2007 compared to $3.2
million for 2006, which reflected the impact of the three additional branch
locations.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes decreased $1.9 million to $3.3 million from $5.2
million for 2006. That decrease was primarily the result of the
decrease in pre-tax income. The effective tax rates in those periods
were 32% and 34%, respectively.
Results
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Overview
Republic
First’s net income increased $1.2 million, or 13.8%, to $10.1 million or $1.04
per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $8.9
million, or $0.93 per diluted share for the prior year. The improvement
reflected a $17.4 million, or 38.3%, increase in total interest income, due
primarily to a 21.0% increase in average loans outstanding and secondarily to
higher rates. Interest expense increased $12.5 million, also
reflecting higher rates, a 15.5% increase in average deposits outstanding and a
16.8% in average borrowings outstanding. Accordingly, net interest
income increased $4.9 million. Partially offsetting the increase in
net interest income were the provision for loan losses (up approximately $200
thousand), non-interest income (level with 2005 at $3.6 million), and
non-interest expenses (up $2.8 million). The decrease in return on
average assets and average equity from 1.19% and 14.59% respectively in 2006
compared to 1.22% and 15.22% respectively in 2005, resulted primarily from
increased funding costs.
Net
Interest Income
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest margin decreased 3 basis points to 4.20% for
2006 compared to 4.23% for 2005. While yields on interest-earning
assets increased 116 basis points to 7.74% in 2006 from 6.58% in 2005, the yield
on total deposits and other borrowings increased 129 basis points to 3.73% from
2.44% between 2006 and 2005. The
increases
in yields on assets and cost of funds resulted primarily from the 300 basis
points of increases in short-term interest rates between the two
periods. The resulting decrease in margin reflected an increase in
interest bearing assets of $121.9 million, while interest bearing liabilities
increased $110.5 million.
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest income increased $5.0 million, or 17.1%, to
$34.1 million for 2006 from $29.2 million for 2005. As shown in the Rate Volume
table above, the increase in net interest income was due primarily to the
increased volume of loans. Higher rates on loans resulted primarily from
variable rate loans which immediately adjust to increases in the prime
rate. Interest expense increased primarily as a result of higher
rates, resulting from the higher short-term interest rate environment, and also
reflected the impact of the increase in higher cost time deposit
balances.
Republic
First’s total tax equivalent interest income increased $17.4 million, or 38.4%,
to $62.8 million for 2006, from $45.4 million for 2005. Interest and fees on
loans increased $15.9 million to $58.3 million for 2006, from $42.3 million for
2005. The majority of the increase resulted from a 21.0% increase in
average loan balances. For 2006, average loan balances amounted to $728.8
million, compared to $602.0 million in 2005. The balance of the increase in
interest on loans resulted primarily from the repricing of the variable rate
loan portfolio to higher short term market interest rates. Tax
equivalent interest and dividends on investment securities increased $1.2
million to $3.3 million for 2006, from $2.0 million for 2005. This increase
reflected rate increases on variable rate securities as well as an increase in
average securities outstanding to $57.2 million for 2006 from $51.3 million for
2005. Interest on federal funds sold and other interest-earning
assets increased $213,000, or 19.8%, to $1.3 million for 2006 from $1.1 million
for 2005 as increases in short term market interest rates more than offset the
$10.7 million decrease in average balances to $25.9 million for 2006
from $36.6 million for 2005.
Republic
First’s total interest expense increased $12.5 million, or 76.8%, to $28.7
million for 2006, from $16.2 million for 2005. Interest-bearing
liabilities averaged $686.2 million for 2006, from $575.8 million for 2005, an
increase of $110.5 million. The increase reflected additional funding utilized
for loan growth. Average time deposit (certificates of deposit) balances
increased $92.4 million, or 43.6%, to $304.4 million for 2006 from $212.0
million in 2005 while lower cost average transaction account balances declined
$1.1 million, or 0.3%, to $375.5 million for 2006 from $376.6 million for
2005. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased
136 basis points to 4.18% for 2006. Money market and savings expense
increased $3.1 million to $9.1 million for 2006 from $6.0 million for 2005, due
almost entirely to increases in short-term rates as average balances increased
$1.4 million, or 0.6%. Interest expense on time deposits increased
$7.3 million, or 107.8%, to $14.1 million for 2006 from $6.8 million for 2005,
primarily as a result of the increased average balances as well as
rates. As time deposits mature, they frequently reprice at market
rates which are currently 5% or more. Interest expense on other
borrowings increased $1.8 million to $4.9 million for 2006 from $3.1 million for
2005, primarily as a result of higher short term rates. Average other
borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB borrowings, increased $12.7 million, or
16.8%, to $88.6 million for 2006 from $75.9 million for 2005. Rates
on overnight borrowings reflected the higher short-term interest rate
environment as the rate on other borrowings increased to 5.53% for 2006 from
4.05% for 2005. Interest expense on other borrowings also includes
the interest expense on $6.2 million of trust preferred securities which was
approximately $525,000 and $444,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $1.4 million in 2006. The provision reflected $359,000 for net
losses on tax refund loans, which were more than offset by $1.6 million in
related revenues, and amounts required to increase the allowance for loan growth
in accordance with Republic First’s methodology. The prior year provision of
$1.2 million reflected $496,000 for net losses on tax refund loans, which more
than offset by $1.2 million in related revenues. In addition, the
2005 provision was reduced as a result of a $250,000 recovery on a commercial
loan which had been charged off in the prior year. That recovery
resulted in an allowance balance which exceeded the level deemed necessary by
Republic First’s methodology and the provision was reduced
accordingly.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income increased $26,000 to $3.6 million for 2006. A
$661,000 increase in loan advisory and servicing fees and a $130,000 gain on the
sale of other real estate owned were offset by a decrease of $521,000 in service
fees on deposit accounts, a one time $251,000 award in a lawsuit recorded in
2005, and a $97,000 gain on call of security also recorded in
2005. The $521,000 decrease in service fees on deposit accounts
reflected the termination of services to several large customers.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $2.8 million or 15.4% to $21.0 million for 2006,
from $18.2 million for 2005. Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.1
million or 21.5%, to $11.6 million for 2006, from $9.6 million for 2005. That
increase reflected additional salary expense related to commercial loan and
deposit production, including related support staff, and staff for two new
branches. It also reflected annual merit increases which are targeted at
approximately 3.5%.
Occupancy
expense increased $321,000, or 20.5%, to $1.9 million for 2006, versus $1.6
million for 2005. The increase reflected two additional branch locations which
opened in 2006.
Depreciation
expense increased $17,000 or 1.7% to $1.0 million for 2006. 2006
expense reflected the impact of the two additional branch locations, which was
partially offset by the 2005 write-off assets determined to have shorter lives
than originally expected.
Legal
fees decreased $19,000, or 2.8%, to $654,000 in 2006, compared to $673,000 in
2005, resulting from reduced fees on a number of different matters.
Other
real estate expense decreased $34,000, or 77.3%, to $10,000 in 2006, compared to
$44,000 in 2005. The decrease resulted from the timing of property
tax payments.
Advertising
expense increased $302,000, or 157.3%, to $494,000 in 2006, compared to $192,000
in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher levels of TV,
radio, print, and direct mail advertising including advertising two new branches
and deposit promotions.
Data
processing expense decreased $8,000, or 1.6%, to $496,000 in 2006, compared to
$504,000 in 2005.
Insurance
expense increased $57,000 or 19.3% to $353,000 in 2006, compared to $296,000 in
2005. The increase was primarily due the overall growth of Republic
First.
Professional
fees decreased $207,000 or 26.9% to $562,000 in 2006, compared to $769,000 in
2005. The decrease reflected lower expenses connected with
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Taxes,
other than income increased $53,000 or 7.7% to $741,000 for 2006 versus $688,000
for 2005. The increase reflected an increase in Pennsylvania shares tax
resulting from increases in Republic First’s capital. The tax
is assessed at an annual rate of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory
capital.
Other
expenses increased $268,000, or 9.2% to $3.2 million for 2006, from $2.9 million
for 2005, which reflected increases of $114,000 in training and development
expenses, $94,000 in expenses for the two additional branch locations and
$56,000 in loan production expense.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes for continuing operations increased $721,000, to $5.2
million for 2006, from $4.5 million for 2005. That increase was primarily the
result of the increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rates in those
periods were comparable at 34.0% and 33.5% respectively.
Financial
Condition
December
31, 2007 Compared to December 31, 2006
Total
assets increased $7.5 million to $1.016 billion at December 31, 2007, compared
to $1.009 billion at December 31, 2006. This net increase reflected a higher
balance in loans offset by lower balances in cash and cash equivalents and
investment securities.
Loans:
The loan
portfolio, which represents Republic First’s largest asset, is its most
significant source of interest income. Republic First’s lending strategy is to
focus on small and medium sized businesses and professionals that seek highly
personalized banking services. Total loans increased $29.5 million, or 3.7%, to
$821.5 million at December 31, 2007, versus $792.1 million at December 31, 2006.
The increase reflected $26.4 million, or 3.4%, of growth in commercial and
construction loans. The loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured
commercial loans including commercial real estate, construction loans,
residential mortgages, automobile loans, home improvement loans, home equity
loans and lines of credit, overdraft lines of credit and others. Republic First
Bank’s commercial loans typically range between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but
customers may borrow significantly larger amounts up to Republic First Bank’s
legal lending limit of approximately $15.0 million at December 31, 2007.
Individual customers may have several loans that are secured by different
collateral which are in total subject to that lending limit. The aggregate
amount of those relationships that exceeded $8.8 million at December 31, 2007,
was $372.9 million. The $8.8 million threshold approximates 10% of total capital
and reflects an additional internal monitoring guideline.
Investment
Securities:
Investment
securities available-for-sale are investments which may be sold in response to
changing market and interest rate conditions and for liquidity and other
purposes. Republic First’s investment securities available-for-sale consist
primarily of U.S Government debt securities, U.S. Government agency issued
mortgage backed securities, municipal securities and debt securities, which
include corporate bonds and trust preferred securities. Available-for-sale
securities totaled $83.7 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $18.4
million, or 18.0%, from year-end 2006. This decrease reflected $28.2 million in
proceeds from maturities and calls on securities partially offset by $9.6
million in purchases of primarily mortgage backed and municipal
securities. The purchases were made to decrease exposure to lower
interest rate environments, and enhance net interest income. At
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the portfolio had net unrealized gains
of $409,000 and $427,000, respectively.
Investment
securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and
ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at
amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of debt
securities and stocks. At December 31, 2007, securities held to maturity totaled
$282,000, a decrease of $51,000 or 15.3%, from $333,000 at year-end 2006. The
decline reflected a reduction in the amount of debt securities. At both dates,
respective carrying values approximated market values.
Restricted
Stock:
Republic
First Bank is required to maintain FHLB stock in proportion to its outstanding
debt to FHLB. When the debt is repaid, the purchase price of the
stock is refunded. At December 31, 2007, FHLB stock totaled $6.2
million, a decrease of $446,000, or 6.7%, from $6.7 million at December 31,
2006.
Republic
First Bank is also required to maintain ACBB stock as a condition of a
contingency line of credit. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, ACBB stock
totaled $143,000.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and
due from banks, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold comprise this
category which consists of Republic First’s most liquid assets. The aggregate
amount in these three categories decreased by $9.9 million, to $73.2 million at
December 31, 2007, from $83.1 million at December 31, 2006, primarily due to an
$8.5 million decrease in cash and due from banks.
Fixed
Assets:
Bank
premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation totaled $11.3 million at
December 31, 2007 an increase of $5.6 million, or 99.9% from $5.6 million at
December 31, 2006, reflecting main office expenditures and branch
expansion.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
At
December 31, 2007, Republic First had assets classified as other real estate
owned with a value of $3.7 million comprised of a tract development project for
single family homes with a value of $3.5 million, a commercial building with a
value of $109,000 and a parcel of land with a value of $42,000. At
December 31, 2006, Republic First had parcels of land classified as other real
estate owned with a value of $572,000, of which assets valued at $530,000 were
sold in 2007.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance:
At
December 31, 2007, the value of the insurance was $11.7 million, an increase of
$424,000, or 3.8%, from $11.3 million at December 31, 2006. The
increase reflected income earned on the insurance policies.
Other
Assets:
Other
assets decreased by $1.6 million to $8.0 million at December 31, 2007, from $9.6
million at December 31, 2006, primarily due to the effect of a $2.5 million
adjustment to the deferred tax asset (offset in other liabilities) partially
offset by an increase of $649,000 in assets related to a deferred compensation
plan.
Deposits:
Deposits,
which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market,
savings and time deposits including some brokered deposits, are Republic First
Bank’s major source of funding. Deposits are generally solicited from Republic
First’s market area through the offering of a variety of products to attract and
retain customers, with a primary focus on multi-product
relationships.
Total
deposits increased by $26.1 million to $780.9 million at December 31, 2007, from
$754.8 million at December 31, 2006. Average transaction accounts
increased 2.3% or $8.7 million from the prior year end to $384.2 million in
2007. Time deposits increased $54.1 million, or 14.7%, to $422.9
million at December 31, 2007, versus $368.8 million at the prior
year-end.
FHLB
Borrowings and Overnight Advances:
FHLB
borrowings and overnight advances are used to supplement deposit generation.
Republic First Bank had no term borrowings at December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively. Republic First Bank had short-term borrowings (overnight) of
$133.4 million at December 31, 2007 versus $159.7 million at the prior
year-end.
Subordinated
Debt:
Subordinated
debt amounted to $11.3 million at December 31, 2007, compared to $6.2 million at
December 31, 2006, as a result of a $5.2 million issuance of trust preferred
securities in June 2007 at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.55%.
Shareholders’
Equity:
Total
shareholders’ equity increased $5.7 million to $80.5 million at December 31,
2007, versus $74.7 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was
primarily the result of 2007 net income of $6.9 million, partially offset by
$1.3 million for the purchase of treasury shares.
Commitments,
Contingencies and Concentrations
Republic
First is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit. These instruments involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial
statements.
Credit
risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of
the other parties to a financial instrument to perform in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The maximum exposure to credit loss under commitments to
extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual
amount of these instruments. Republic First uses the same underwriting standards
and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $160.2 million and $163.2 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $4.6 million and $7.3 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Commitments often expire
without being drawn upon. The $160.2 million of commitments to extend credit at
December 31, 2007, were substantially all variable rate
commitments.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. Republic First evaluates each customer’s
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon
extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
Collateral held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities,
pledged deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued that guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral
policy involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that
involved in extending loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is
based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies
but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment
and accounts receivable.
Contingencies
also include a standby letter of credit issued by an unrelated bank in the
amount of $170,000 which was required by a lessor.
Contractual
obligations and other commitments
The following table sets forth
contractual obligations and other commitments representing required and
potential cash outflows as of December 31, 2007:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
One
Year
|
|
|
One
to
Three
Years
|
|
|
Three
to
Five
Years
|
|
|
After
Five
Years
|
|
Minimum
annual rentals or noncancellable
operating
leases
|
|
$
|
44,926
|
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
|
$
|
3,426
|
|
|
$
|
3,947
|
|
|
$
|
36,159
|
|
Remaining
contractual maturities of time
deposits
|
|
|
422,935
|
|
|
|
406,945
|
|
|
|
15,199
|
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
Employment
agreements
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Former
CEO SERP
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Director
and Officer retirement plan
obligations
|
|
|
1,467
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
921
|
|
Loan
commitments
|
|
|
160,245
|
|
|
|
113,718
|
|
|
|
21,189
|
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
22,714
|
|
Standby
letters of credit
|
|
|
4,613
|
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
647,406
|
|
|
$
|
527,548
|
|
|
$
|
41,001
|
|
|
$
|
7,667
|
|
|
$
|
71,190
|
|
As of
December 31, 2007, Republic First had entered into non-cancelable lease
agreements for its main office and operations center, ten current Republic First
Bank retail branch facilities, and a new branch facility scheduled to open in
2008, expiring through August 31, 2037, including renewal options. The leases
are accounted for as operating leases. The minimum annual rental payments
required under these leases are $44.9 million through the year
2037. Republic First has entered into employment agreements with the
CEO of Republic First and the President of Republic First Bank. The aggregate
commitment for future salaries and benefits under these employment agreements at
December 31, 2007 is approximately $1.7 million. Republic First has
retirement plan agreements with certain Directors and
Officers. The accrued benefits under the plan at December 31,
2007 was approximately $1.5 million, with a minimum age of 65 established to
qualify for the payments.
Republic
First and Republic First Bank are from time to time a party (plaintiff or
defendant) to lawsuits that are in the normal course of business. While any
litigation involves an element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing
pending actions with its legal counsel, is of the opinion that the liability of
Republic First and Republic First Bank, if any, resulting from such actions will
not have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations
of Republic First and Republic First Bank.
At
December 31, 2007, Republic First had no foreign loans and no loan
concentrations exceeding 10% of total loans except for credits extended to real
estate operators and lessors in the aggregate amount of $261.9 million, which
represented 31.9% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2007. Various types
of real estate are included in this category, including industrial, retail
shopping centers, office space, residential multi-family and
others. In addition, credits extended for single family construction
amounted to $101.6 million, which represented 12.4% of gross loans receivable at
December 31, 2007. Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there is
amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities
that management believes would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic
or other conditions.
Interest
Rate Risk Management
Interest
rate risk management involves managing the extent to which interest-sensitive
assets and interest-sensitive liabilities are matched. Republic First attempts
to optimize net interest income while managing period-to-period fluctuations
therein. Republic First typically defines interest-sensitive assets and
interest-sensitive liabilities as those that reprice within one year or
less.
The
difference between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities
is known as the “interest-sensitivity gap” (“GAP”). A positive GAP occurs when
interest-sensitive assets exceed interest-sensitive liabilities repricing in the
same time periods, and a negative GAP occurs when interest-sensitive liabilities
exceed interest-sensitive assets repricing in the same time periods. A negative
GAP ratio suggests that a financial institution may be better positioned to take
advantage of declining interest rates rather than increasing interest rates, and
a positive GAP ratio suggests the converse. Static GAP analysis
describes interest rate sensitivity at a point in time. However, it alone does
not accurately measure the magnitude of changes in net interest income since
changes in interest rates do not impact all categories of assets and liabilities
equally or simultaneously. Interest rate sensitivity analysis also
requires assumptions about repricing certain categories of assets and
liabilities. For purposes of interest rate sensitivity analysis,
assets and liabilities are stated at either their contractual maturity,
estimated likely call date, or earliest repricing
opportunity. Mortgage backed securities and amortizing loans are
scheduled based on their anticipated cash flow, including prepayments based on
historical data and current market trends. Savings, money market and
interest-bearing demand accounts do not have a stated maturity or repricing term
and can be withdrawn or repriced at any time. Management estimates the repricing
characteristics of these accounts based on historical performance and other
deposit behavior assumptions. These deposits are not considered to reprice
simultaneously and, accordingly, a portion of the deposits are moved into time
brackets exceeding one year. However, management may choose not to reprice
liabilities proportionally to changes in market interest rates, for competitive
or other reasons.
Shortcomings,
inherent in a simplified and static GAP analysis, may result in an institution
with a negative GAP having interest rate behavior associated with an
asset-sensitive balance sheet. For example, although certain assets and
liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react
in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, repricing
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities may vary substantially within
a given time period. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and
other cash flows could also deviate significantly from those assumed in
calculating GAP in the manner presented in the table below.
Republic
First attempts to manage its assets and liabilities in a manner that optimizes
net interest income in a range of interest rate environments. Management uses
GAP analysis and simulation models to monitor behavior of its interest sensitive
assets and liabilities. Adjustments to the mix of assets and liabilities are
made periodically in an effort to provide steady growth in net interest
income.
Management
presently believes that the effect on Republic First Bank of any future fall in
interest rates, reflected in lower yielding assets, could be detrimental since
Republic First Bank may not have the immediate ability to commensurately
decrease rates on its interest bearing liabilities, primarily time deposits,
other borrowings and certain transaction accounts. An increase in interest rates
could have a negative effect on Republic First Bank, due to a possible lag in
the repricing of core deposits not assumed in the model.
The
following tables present a summary of Republic First’s interest rate sensitivity
GAP at December 31, 2007. Amounts shown in the table include both
estimated maturities and instruments scheduled to reprice, including prime based
loans. For purposes of these tables, Republic First has used
assumptions based on industry data and historical experience to calculate the
expected maturity of loans because, statistically, certain categories of loans
are prepaid before their maturity date, even without regard to interest rate
fluctuations. Additionally, certain prepayment assumptions were made with regard
to investment securities based upon the expected prepayment of the underlying
collateral of the mortgage-backed securities. The interest rate on the trust
preferred securities is variable and adjusts semi-annually.
Interest
Sensitivity Gap
At
December 31, 2007
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
0–90
Days
|
|
|
91–180
Days
|
|
|
181–365
Days
|
|
|
1–2
Years
|
|
|
2–3
Years
|
|
|
3–4
Years
|
|
|
4–5
Years
|
|
|
More
than
5
Years
|
|
|
Financial
State-ment
Total
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Sensitive Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and other interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balances
|
|
$
|
82,186
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
11,041
|
|
|
$
|
9,966
|
|
|
$
|
8,184
|
|
|
$
|
6,714
|
|
|
$
|
5,512
|
|
|
$
|
28,627
|
|
|
$
|
152,528
|
|
|
$
|
152,531
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
4.59
|
%
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
5.97
|
%
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
|
|
5.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
|
384,017
|
|
|
|
20,252
|
|
|
|
107,350
|
|
|
|
83,649
|
|
|
|
73,975
|
|
|
|
57,305
|
|
|
|
48,307
|
|
|
|
46,694
|
|
|
|
821,549
|
|
|
|
822,545
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
7.55
|
%
|
|
|
6.81
|
%
|
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
6.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
466,203
|
|
|
|
20,550
|
|
|
|
118,391
|
|
|
|
93,615
|
|
|
|
82,159
|
|
|
|
64,019
|
|
|
|
53,819
|
|
|
|
75,321
|
|
|
|
974,077
|
|
|
|
975,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Totals
|
|
$
|
466,203
|
|
|
$
|
486,753
|
|
|
$
|
605,144
|
|
|
$
|
698,759
|
|
|
$
|
780,918
|
|
|
$
|
844,937
|
|
|
$
|
898,756
|
|
|
$
|
974,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Sensitive Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
Interest Bearing(1)
|
|
$
|
17,618
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
17,617
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
35,235
|
|
|
$
|
35,235
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
Accounts (1)
|
|
|
9,146
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,145
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,291
|
|
|
|
18,291
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
4.15
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
Market Accounts(1)
|
|
|
102,677
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
102,677
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
205,354
|
|
|
|
205,354
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
Deposits
|
|
|
243,363
|
|
|
|
90,651
|
|
|
|
72,932
|
|
|
|
12,768
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
422,935
|
|
|
|
422,704
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
|
4.95
|
%
|
|
|
4.83
|
%
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.08
|
%
|
|
|
3.97
|
%
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
and Short Term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
Debt
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
517,578
|
|
|
|
90,651
|
|
|
|
72,932
|
|
|
|
142,207
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
826,589
|
|
|
|
826,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Totals
|
|
$
|
517,578
|
|
|
$
|
608,229
|
|
|
$
|
681,161
|
|
|
$
|
823,368
|
|
|
$
|
825,798
|
|
|
$
|
826,086
|
|
|
$
|
826,534
|
|
|
$
|
826,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity
GAP
|
|
$
|
(51,375
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70,101
|
)
|
|
$
|
45,459
|
|
|
$
|
(48,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
79,729
|
|
|
$
|
63,731
|
|
|
$
|
53,371
|
|
|
$
|
75,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
GAP
|
|
$
|
(51,375
|
)
|
|
$
|
(121,476
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76,017
|
)
|
|
$
|
(124,609
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,880
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,851
|
|
|
$
|
72,222
|
|
|
$
|
147,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Sensitive Assets/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Sensitive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
90.07
|
%
|
|
|
80.03
|
%
|
|
|
88.84
|
%
|
|
|
84.87
|
%
|
|
|
94.57
|
%
|
|
|
102.28
|
%
|
|
|
108.74
|
%
|
|
|
117.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
GAP/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Earning Assets
|
|
|
-5
|
%
|
|
|
-12
|
%
|
|
|
-8
|
%
|
|
|
-13
|
%
|
|
|
-5
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Demand, savings and money market
accounts are shown to reprice based upon management’s estimate of when
rates would have to be increased to retain balances in response to
competition. Such estimates are necessarily arbitrary and wholly
judgmental.
|
In
addition to the GAP analysis, the Company utilizes income simulation modeling in
measuring its interest rate risk and managing its interest rate sensitivity.
Income simulation considers not only the impact of changing market interest
rates on forecasted net interest income, but also other factors such a yield
curve relationships, the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and general
market conditions.
In
addition to the GAP analysis, Republic First utilizes income simulation modeling
in measuring its interest rate risk and managing its interest rate sensitivity.
Income simulation considers not only the impact of changing market interest
rates on forecasted net interest income, but also other factors such as yield
curve relationships, the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and general
market conditions.
Net Portfolio Value and Net Interest
Income Analysis.
Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by
management through the use of models which generate estimates of the change in
its net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income (“NII”) over a range of
interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash
flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The
NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that
scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same
scenario. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December 31,
2007 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained
changes in interest rates as indicated.
Change
in
Interest
Rates
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
NPV
as % of Portfolio
Value
of Assets
|
In
Basis Points
(Rate
Shock)
|
Amount
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio
|
Change
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
200bp
|
$119,982
|
$(11,534)
|
(8.77)%
|
12.06%
|
(98)bp
|
100
|
126,123
|
(5,393)
|
(4.10)
|
12.58
|
(46)
|
Static
|
131,516
|
--
|
--
|
13.04
|
--
|
(100)
|
132,168
|
652
|
0.50
|
13.08
|
4
|
(200)
|
131,426
|
(90)
|
(0.07)
|
13.00
|
(4)
|
In
addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to NII
for a twelve-month period under rising and falling interest rate
scenarios. The following table shows our NII model as of December 31,
2007.
Change
in Interest Rates in Basis
Points
(Rate Shock)
|
Net
Interest Income
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
200bp
|
$28,862
|
$(1,361)
|
(4.50)%
|
100
|
29,628
|
(595)
|
(1.97)
|
Static
|
30,223
|
--
|
--
|
(100)
|
30,644
|
421
|
1.39
|
(200)
|
31,330
|
1,107
|
3.67
|
The above
table indicates that as of December 31, 2007, in the event of an immediate and
sustained 200 basis point increase in interest rates, Republic First’s net
interest income for the 12 months ending December 31, 2007, subject to the
significant limitations specified in the following paragraph, might decrease by
$1.4 million over the static scenario.
As is the
case with the GAP Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology
used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes
in NPV and NII require the making of certain assumptions which may or may not
reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market
interest rates. In this regard, the models presented assume that the
composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the
beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also
assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across
the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific
assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements
and net interest income models provide an indication of interest rate risk
exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to
and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market
interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual
results. It is unlikely that the increases in net interest income
shown in the table would occur, if deposit rates continue to lag prime rate
reductions.
Republic
First’s management believes that the assumptions utilized in evaluating Republic
First’s estimated net interest income are reasonable; however, the interest rate
sensitivity of Republic First’s assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet
financial instruments as well as the estimated effect of changes in interest
rates on estimated net interest income could vary substantially if different
assumptions are used or actual experience differs from the experience on which
the assumptions were based. Periodically, Republic First may and does make
significant changes to underlying assumptions, which are wholly
judgmental. Prepayments on residential mortgage loans and mortgage
backed securities have increased over historical levels due to the lower
interest rate environment, and may result in reductions in margins.
Capital
Resources
Republic
First is required to comply with certain “risk-based” capital adequacy
guidelines issued by the FRB and the FDIC. The risk-based capital guidelines
assign varying risk weights to the individual assets held by a bank. The
guidelines also assign weights to the “credit-equivalent” amounts of certain
off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit and interest rate and
currency swap contracts. Under these guidelines, banks are expected to meet a
minimum target ratio for “qualifying total capital” to weighted risk assets of
8%, at least one-half of which is to be in the form of “Tier 1 capital”.
Qualifying total capital is divided into two separate categories or “tiers”.
“Tier 1 capital” includes common shareholders’ equity, certain qualifying
perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity accounts of
consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill, “Tier 2 capital” components (limited
in the aggregate to one-half of total qualifying capital) includes allowances
for credit losses (within limits), certain excess levels of perpetual preferred
stock and certain types of “hybrid” capital instruments, subordinated debt and
other preferred stock. Applying the federal guidelines, the ratio of qualifying
total capital to weighted-risk assets, was 11.01% and 10.30% at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and as required by the guidelines, at least
one-half of the qualifying total capital consisted of Tier l capital elements.
Tier l risk-based capital ratios on December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 10.07% and
9.46%, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, Republic First exceeded the
requirements for risk-based capital adequacy under both federal and Pennsylvania
state guidelines.
Under FRB
and FDIC regulations, a bank and a holding company are deemed to be “well
capitalized” when it has a “leverage ratio” (“Tier l capital to total assets”)
of at least 5%, a Tier l capital to weighted-risk assets ratio of at least 6%,
and a total capital to weighted-risk assets ratio of at least 10%. At December
31, 2007 and 2006, Republic First’s leverage ratio was 9.44% and 8.75%,
respectively. Accordingly, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, Republic First was
considered “well capitalized” under FRB and FDIC regulations.
On
November 28, 2001, Republic First Bancorp, Inc., through a pooled offering with
Sandler O’Neill, issued $6.2 million of corporation-obligated mandatorily
redeemable capital securities of the subsidiary trust holding solely junior
subordinated debentures of the corporation more commonly known as trust
preferred securities. The purpose of the issuance was to increase capital as a
result of Republic First’s continued loan and core deposit growth. The trust
preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes in
amounts up to 25% of total Tier 1 capital. Republic First had the ability to
call the securities on any interest payment date after five years, without a
prepayment penalty, notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity. The interest
rate was variable and adjustable semi-annually at 3.75% over the 6 month London
Interbank Offered Rate (“Libor”). Republic First did call the
securities in December 2006 and then issued $6.2 million in Trust Preferred
Securities at a variable interest rate, adjustable quarterly, at 1.73% over the
3 month Libor. Republic First may call the securities on any interest
payment date after five years.
On June
28, 2007, Republic First, through a pooled offering, issued an additional $5.2
million of corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of
the subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the
corporation more commonly known as Trust Preferred Securities for the same
purpose as the 2001 issuance. Republic First has the ability to call
the securities or any interest payment date after five years, without a
prepayment penalty, notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity. The
interest rate is variable, adjustable quarterly, at 1.55% over the 3 month
Libor.
The
shareholders’ equity of Republic First as of December 31, 2007, totaled
approximately $80.5 million compared to approximately $74.7 million as of
December 31, 2006. This increase of $5.7 million reflected 2007 net income of
$6.9 million, less $1.3 million for the purchase of treasury shares. That net
income increased the book value per share of Republic First’s common stock from
$7.16 as of December 31, 2006, based upon 10,445,332 shares outstanding
(restated for a 10% stock dividend), to $7.80 as of December 31, 2007, based
upon 10,320,908 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007, as adjusted for
treasury stock.
Regulatory
Capital Requirements
Federal
banking agencies impose three minimum capital requirements on Republic First’s
risk-based capital ratios based on total capital, Tier 1 capital, and a leverage
capital ratio. The risk-based capital ratios measure the adequacy of a bank’s
capital against the riskiness of its assets and off-balance sheet activities.
Failure to maintain adequate capital is a basis for “prompt corrective action”
or other regulatory enforcement action. In assessing a bank’s capital adequacy,
regulators also consider other factors such as interest rate risk exposure;
liquidity, funding and market risks; quality and level or earnings;
concentrations of credit, quality of loans and investments; risks of any
nontraditional activities; effectiveness of bank policies; and management’s
overall ability to monitor and control risks.
The
following table presents Republic First’s regulatory capital ratios at December
31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
Actual
|
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
|
To
be well
capitalized
under
regulatory
capital guidelines
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$99,634
|
|
11.02%
|
|
$72,534
|
|
8.00%
|
|
$90,667
|
|
10.00%
|
|
Company
|
|
99,704
|
|
11.01%
|
|
72,638
|
|
8.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
91,126
|
|
10.08%
|
|
36,267
|
|
4.00%
|
|
54,400
|
|
6.00%
|
|
Company
|
|
91,196
|
|
10.07%
|
|
36,319
|
|
4.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
91,126
|
|
9.45%
|
|
48,225
|
|
5.00%
|
|
48,225
|
|
5.00%
|
|
Company.
|
|
91,196
|
|
9.44%
|
|
48,294
|
|
5.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$88,256
|
|
10.28%
|
|
$61,009
|
|
8.00%
|
|
$76,261
|
|
10.00%
|
|
Company
|
|
88,510
|
|
10.30%
|
|
61,098
|
|
8.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
80,198
|
|
9.34%
|
|
30,505
|
|
4.00%
|
|
45,757
|
|
6.00%
|
|
Company
|
|
80,452
|
|
9.46%
|
|
30,549
|
|
4.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
80,198
|
|
8.72%
|
|
45,989
|
|
5.00%
|
|
45,989
|
|
5.00%
|
|
Company
|
|
80,452
|
|
8.75%
|
|
45,990
|
|
5.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
believes that Republic First and Republic First Bank met, as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As
of December 31, 2007, the FDIC categorized Republic First Bank as well
capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action
provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. There are no calculations or
events since that notification, which management believes would have changed
Republic First Bank’s category.
Republic
First and Republic First Bank’s ability to maintain the required levels of
capital is substantially dependent upon the success of their capital and
business plans, the impact of future economic events on Republic First Bank’s
loan customers and Republic First Bank’s ability to manage its interest rate
risk, growth and other operating expenses.
In
addition to the above minimum capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Bank
approved a rule that became effective on December 19, 1992, implementing a
statutory requirement that federal banking regulators take specified “prompt
corrective action” when an insured institution’s capital level falls below
certain levels. The rule defines five capital categories based on several of the
above capital ratios. Republic First Bank currently exceeds the levels required
for a bank to be classified as “well capitalized”. However, the Federal Reserve
Bank may consider other criteria when determining such classifications, which
criteria could result in a downgrading in such classifications.
Republic
First’s equity to assets ratio increased to 7.92% as of December 31, 2007, from
7.41% as of December 31, 2006. The increase at year-end 2007 was the result of
2007 net income of $6.9 million. Republic First’s average equity to assets ratio
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was 8.01%, 8.17% and 7.99%, respectively. Republic
First’s average return on equity for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was 8.86%, 14.59% and
15.22%, respectively; and its average return on assets for 2007, 2006 and 2005,
was 0.71%, 1.19% and 1.22%, respectively.
Liquidity
Financial
institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day requirements of
depositors and borrowers, time investment purchases to market conditions and
provide a cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by
either
reducing assets or increasing liabilities. The most liquid assets consist of
cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold.
Regulatory
authorities require Republic First to maintain certain liquidity ratios such
that Republic First Bank maintains available funds, or can obtain available
funds at reasonable rates, in order to satisfy commitments to borrowers and the
demands of depositors. In response to these requirements, Republic
First has formed an Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO), comprised of certain
members of Republic First Bank’s board of directors and senior management, which
monitors such ratios. The purpose of the committee is, in part, to
monitor Republic First Bank’s liquidity and adherence to the ratios in addition
to managing relative interest rate risk. The ALCO meets at least
quarterly.
Republic
First’s most liquid assets, comprised of cash and cash equivalents on the
balance sheet, totaled $73.2 million at December 31, 2007, compared to $83.1
million at December 31, 2006. Loan maturities and repayments are another source
of asset liquidity. At December 31, 2007, Republic First Bank estimated that in
excess of $50.0 million of loans would mature or repay in the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008. Additionally, the majority of its securities are available
to satisfy liquidity requirements through pledges to the FHLB to access Republic
First Bank’s line of credit.
Funding
requirements have historically been satisfied by generating core deposits and
certificates of deposit with competitive rates, buying federal funds or
utilizing the facilities of the FHLB. At December 31, 2007, Republic First Bank
had $113.1 million in unused lines of credit available under arrangements with
the FHLB and with correspondent banks, compared to $82.7 million at December 31,
2006. The increase in available lines resulted from Republic First Bank’s
decreased level of overnight borrowings against these
lines. Management believes it satisfactorily exceeds regulatory
liquidity guidelines. These lines of credit enable Republic First Bank to
purchase funds for short to long-term needs at rates often lower than other
sources and require pledging of securities or loan collateral.
At
December 31, 2007, Republic First had outstanding commitments (including unused
lines of credit and letters of credit) of $164.9 million. Certificates of
deposit scheduled to mature in one year totaled $406.9 million at December 31,
2007. Republic First anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to
meet its current commitments. In addition, Republic First can use term
borrowings to replace these borrowed funds.
Republic
First Bank’s target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of
the estimated repayment and marketability of Republic First Bank’s
interest-earning assets with projected future outflows of deposits and other
liabilities. Republic First Bank has established a contingency line of credit
with a correspondent bank to assist in managing Republic First Bank’s liquidity
position. That line of credit totaled $15.0 million at December 31,
2007. Republic First Bank had drawn down $0 on this line at December
31, 2007. Republic First Bank has also established a line of credit with the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh with a maximum borrowing capacity of
approximately $211.5 million. That $211.5 million capacity is reduced
by advances outstanding to arrive at the unused line of credit
available. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, Republic First Bank had
borrowed $113.4 million and $139.7 million, respectively from the FHLB.
Investment securities represent a primary source of liquidity for Republic First
Bank. Accordingly, investment decisions generally reflect liquidity over other
considerations. Additionally, Republic First Bank has
uncollateralized overnight advances with PNC. As of December 31, 2007
and 2006, there were $20.0 million and $20.0 million of such overnight advances
outstanding.
Operating
cash flows are primarily derived from cash provided from net income during the
year and are another source of liquidity.
Republic
First’s primary short-term funding sources are certificates of deposit and its
securities portfolio. The circumstances that are reasonably likely to affect
those sources are as follows. Republic First Bank has historically been able to
generate certificates of deposit by matching Philadelphia market rates or paying
a premium rate of 25 to 50 basis points over those market rates. It is
anticipated that this source of liquidity will continue to be available;
however, the incremental cost may vary depending on market conditions. Republic
First’s securities portfolio is also available for liquidity, most likely as
collateral for FHLB advances. Because of the FHLB’s AAA rating, it is unlikely
those advances would not be available. But even if they are not, numerous
investment companies would likely provide repurchase agreements up to the amount
of the market value of the securities.
The ALCO
committee is responsible for managing the liquidity position and interest
sensitivity of Republic First Bank. That committee’s primary objective is to
maximize net interest income while configuring Republic First Bank’s
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to manage interest rate risk and
provide adequate liquidity for projected needs.
Investment
Securities Portfolio
Republic
First Bank’s investment securities portfolio is intended to provide liquidity
and contribute to earnings while diversifying credit risk. Republic First
attempts to maximize earnings while minimizing its exposure to interest rate
risk. The securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government agency
securities, mortgage backed securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds
and trust preferred securities. Republic First’s ALCO monitors and approves all
security purchases. The increase in securities in 2006 was a result
of Republic First’s desire to reduce its exposure to lower rate environments, by
purchasing long term bonds. The decline in securities in 2007
primarily reflected the maturity of an eighteen month security.
A summary
of investment securities available-for-sale and investment securities
held-to-maturity at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 follows.
|
|
Investment
Securities Available for Sale at December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
18,570
|
|
|
$
|
18,717
|
|
Mortgage
backed Securities/CMOs (1)
|
|
|
55,579
|
|
|
|
58,642
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
Other
securities (2)
|
|
|
27,671
|
|
|
|
24,400
|
|
|
|
9,752
|
|
Total
amortized cost of securities
|
|
$
|
83,250
|
|
|
$
|
101,612
|
|
|
$
|
37,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fair value of investment securities
|
|
$
|
83,659
|
|
|
$
|
102,039
|
|
|
$
|
37,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Securities Held to Maturity at December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Mortgage
backed Securities/CMOs (1)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Other
securities
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
Total
amortized cost of investment securities
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
333
|
|
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fair value of investment securities
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
427
|
|
(1)
Substantially all of these obligations consist of U.S. Government Agency issued
securities.
(2) Comprised
primarily of municipal securities, corporate bonds and trust preferred
securities.
The
following table presents the contractual maturity distribution and weighted
average yield of the securities portfolio of Republic First at December 31,
2007. Mortgage backed securities are presented without consideration of
amortization or prepayments.
|
|
Investment
Securities Available for Sale at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Within
One Year
|
|
|
One
to Five Years
|
|
|
Five
to Ten Years
|
|
|
Past
10 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
backed securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
56,206
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
|
|
56,459
|
|
|
|
55,579
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
Other securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
|
|
24,948
|
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
|
|
27,200
|
|
|
|
27,671
|
|
|
|
5.59
|
%
|
Total
AFS securities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,357
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
|
$
|
81,154
|
|
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
|
$
|
83,659
|
|
|
$
|
83,250
|
|
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
|
|
Investment
Securities Held to Maturity at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Within
One Year
|
|
|
One
to Five Years
|
|
|
Five
to Ten Years
|
|
|
Past
10 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
Mortgage
backed securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
Other
securities
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
6.01
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
Total
HTM securities
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
%
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
6.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
%
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
Loan
Portfolio
Republic
First’s loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans
including commercial real estate loans, loans secured by one-to-four family
residential property, commercial construction and residential construction loans
as well as residential mortgages, home equity loans and other consumer loans.
Commercial loans are primarily secured term loans made to small to medium-sized
businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition and other
purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable rate loans
with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic First Bank’s commercial loans
typically range between $250,000 and $5.0 million but customers may borrow
significantly larger amounts up to Republic First Bank’s legal lending limit of
approximately $15.0 million at December 31, 2007. Individual customers may have
several loans often secured by different collateral. Such relationships in
excess of $8.8 million (an internal monitoring guideline which approximates 10%
of capital and reserves) at December 31, 2007, amounted to $372.9 million. There
were no loans in excess of the legal lending limit at December 31,
2007.
Republic
First’s total loans increased $29.5 million, or 3.7%, to $821.5 million at
December 31, 2007, from $792.1 million at December 31, 2006. That increase
reflected a $11.0 million, or 2.4%, increase in real estate secured loans, which
represents Republic First’s largest loan portfolio. The increase also
reflected a $9.9 million, or 4.5%, increase in construction loans.
The
following table sets forth Republic First’s gross loans by major categories for
the periods indicated:
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate secured
|
|
$
|
477,678
|
|
|
$
|
466,636
|
|
|
$
|
447,673
|
|
|
$
|
351,314
|
|
|
$
|
281,253
|
|
Construction
and land development
|
|
|
228,616
|
|
|
|
218,671
|
|
|
|
141,461
|
|
|
|
107,462
|
|
|
|
86,547
|
|
Non
real estate secured
|
|
|
77,347
|
|
|
|
71,816
|
|
|
|
49,515
|
|
|
|
57,361
|
|
|
|
49,850
|
|
Non
real estate unsecured
|
|
|
8,451
|
|
|
|
8,598
|
|
|
|
10,620
|
|
|
|
8,917
|
|
|
|
13,398
|
|
Total
commercial
|
|
|
792,092
|
|
|
|
765,721
|
|
|
|
649,269
|
|
|
|
525,054
|
|
|
|
431,048
|
|
Residential
real estate (1)
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
6,517
|
|
|
|
7,057
|
|
|
|
8,219
|
|
|
|
14,875
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
24,302
|
|
|
|
20,952
|
|
|
|
23,050
|
|
|
|
17,048
|
|
|
|
14,636
|
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
822,354
|
|
|
|
793,190
|
|
|
|
679,376
|
|
|
|
550,321
|
|
|
|
460,559
|
|
Deferred
loan fees
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
Total
loans, net of deferred loan fees
|
|
$
|
821,549
|
|
|
$
|
792,060
|
|
|
$
|
678,086
|
|
|
$
|
549,689
|
|
|
$
|
459,824
|
|
__________
(1) Residential
real estate secured is comprised of jumbo residential first mortgage loans for
all years presented.
Loan
Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
The
amount of loans outstanding by category as of the dates indicated, which are due
in (1) one year or less, (2) more than one year through five years and (3) over
five years, is shown in the following table. Loan balances are also categorized
according to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates:
|
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and Commercial Real Estate
|
|
|
Construction
and Land Development
|
|
|
Residential
Real Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
and Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
year or less
|
|
$
|
77,004
|
|
|
$
|
9,254
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
86,639
|
|
1-5
years
|
|
|
255,289
|
|
|
|
6,840
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,143
|
|
|
|
263,272
|
|
After
5 years
|
|
|
90,371
|
|
|
|
17,224
|
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
118,609
|
|
Total
fixed rate
|
|
|
422,664
|
|
|
|
33,318
|
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
6,578
|
|
|
|
468,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
year or less
|
|
|
63,787
|
|
|
|
152,270
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
217,043
|
|
1-5
years
|
|
|
22,900
|
|
|
|
18,983
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
42,070
|
|
After
5 years
|
|
|
53,320
|
|
|
|
24,045
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16,551
|
|
|
|
93,916
|
|
Total
adjustable rate
|
|
|
140,007
|
|
|
|
195,298
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,724
|
|
|
|
353,029
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
562,671
|
|
|
$
|
228,616
|
|
|
$
|
5,960
|
|
|
$
|
24,302
|
|
|
$
|
821,549
|
|
In the
ordinary course of business, loans maturing within one year may be renewed, in
whole or in part, as to principal amount, at interest rates prevailing at the
date of renewal. At December 31, 2007, 57.0% of total loans were fixed rate
compared to 51.3% at December 31, 2006.
Credit
Quality
Republic
First Bank’s written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan
documentation and credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with
independent credit department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A
committee of the board of directors oversees the loan approval process to
monitor that proper standards are maintained, while approving the majority of
commercial loans.
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of more
than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90
days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal
and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may
be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the
borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While a
loan is classified as non-accrual or as an impaired loan and the future
collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest
and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding.
When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected,
interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. For non-accrual loans which
have been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is
limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at
the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount
are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior
charge-offs have been fully recovered.
The
following summary shows information concerning loan delinquency and
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Loans
accruing, but past due 90 days or more
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,928
|
|
Restructured
loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Non-accrual
loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
14,757
|
|
|
|
6,448
|
|
|
|
2,725
|
|
|
|
3,914
|
|
|
|
3,269
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
6,747
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
1,795
|
|
Residential
real estate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Total
non-accrual loans
|
|
|
22,280
|
|
|
|
6,916
|
|
|
|
3,423
|
|
|
|
4,854
|
|
|
|
5,138
|
|
Total
non-performing loans (1)
|
|
|
22,280
|
|
|
|
6,916
|
|
|
|
3,423
|
|
|
|
4,854
|
|
|
|
8,066
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Total
non-performing assets (1)
|
|
$
|
25,961
|
|
|
$
|
7,488
|
|
|
$
|
3,560
|
|
|
$
|
4,991
|
|
|
$
|
8,273
|
|
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans,
net of unearned income (1) (2)
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
Non-performing
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
|
|
|
0.42
|
%
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
(1)
|
Non-performing
loans are comprised of (i) loans that are on a non-accrual basis,
(ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and
(iii) restructured loans. Non-performing assets are composed of
non-performing loans and other real estate owned.
|
(2)
|
Includes
loans held for sale.
|
Total
non-performing loans increased $15.4 million to $22.3 million at December 31,
2007, from $6.9 million at the prior year-end. The $15.4 million
increase in 2007 non-performing loans compared to 2006 reflected the transfer of
loans to two borrowers totaling $20.0 million to non-accrual status, partially
offset by the payoff of one loan totaling $1.9 million, the charge off and
paydown of loans to one borrower totaling $1.0 million, and the paydown and
transfer to substandard of one loan totaling $2.0 million. Problem
loans consist of loans that are included in performing loans, but for which
potential credit problems of the borrowers have caused management to have
serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to continue to comply with
present repayment terms. At December 31, 2007, all identified problem loans are
included in the preceding table, or are classified as substandard or doubtful,
with a reserve allocation in the allowance for loan losses (see “Allowance For
Loan Losses”).
The
following summary shows the impact on interest income of non-accrual loans for
the periods indicated:
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Interest
income that would have been recorded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
had
the loans been in accordance with their
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
original
terms
|
|
$
|
1,447,000
|
|
|
$
|
479,000
|
|
|
$
|
165,000
|
|
|
$
|
391,000
|
|
|
$
|
253,000
|
|
Interest
income included in net income
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
170,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
At
December 31, 2007, Republic First had no foreign loans and no loan
concentrations exceeding 10% of total loans except for credits extended to
non-residential building operators and real estate agents and managers in the
aggregate amount of $261.9 million, which represented 31.9% of gross loans
receivable at December 31, 2007. Various types of real estate are included in
this category, including industrial, retail shopping centers, office space,
residential multi-family and others. In addition, credits were
extended for single family construction in the amount of $101.6 million, which
represented 12.4% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2007. Loan
concentrations are considered to exist when multiple number of borrowers are
engaged in similar activities that management believes would cause them to be
similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. Republic First Bank had no
credit exposure to “highly leveraged transactions” at December 31, 2007 as
defined by the FRB.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
A
detailed analysis of Republic First’s allowance for loan losses for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows: (Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
|
$
|
6,684
|
|
|
$
|
7,333
|
|
|
$
|
6,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,503
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
Tax
refund loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,286
|
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Short-term
loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,159
|
|
Total
charge-offs
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
|
1,163
|
|
|
|
1,922
|
|
|
|
5,970
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
1,066
|
|
Tax
refund loans
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
4,570
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
|
5,827
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
|
$
|
6,684
|
|
|
$
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans outstanding (1)
|
|
$
|
820,380
|
|
|
$
|
728,754
|
|
|
$
|
602,031
|
|
|
$
|
493,635
|
|
|
$
|
439,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
a percent of average loans (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs (2)
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
Total
non-performing loans
|
|
|
38.19
|
%
|
|
|
116.51
|
%
|
|
|
222.52
|
%
|
|
|
137.70
|
%
|
|
|
90.91
|
%
|
__________
(1) Includes
non-accruing loans.
(2)
Excluding tax refund loan net charge-offs, ratios were 0.17%, 0.08% and (0.04)%
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In 2007,
Republic First charged-off commercial loans to three borrowers totaling $1.4
million. In 2006, Republic First charged-off commercial loans to
three borrowers totaling $523,000. There were no charge-offs on tax
refund loans in 2007 as Republic First did not purchase tax refund loans in that
year. Charge-offs on tax refund loans amounted to $1.3 million in
2006. Recoveries on tax refund loans decreased to $283,000 in 2007, from
$927,000 in 2006 as a result of the discontinuation of the tax refund loan
program in 2007. Management makes at least a quarterly determination
as to an appropriate provision from earnings to maintain an allowance for loan
losses that is management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses. Republic
First’s board of directors periodically reviews the status of all non-accrual
and impaired loans and loans classified by Republic First Bank’s regulators or
internal loan review officer, who reviews both the loan portfolio and overall
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The board of directors also considers
specific loans, pools of similar loans, historical charge-off activity, economic
conditions and other relevant factors in reviewing the adequacy of the loan loss
reserve. Any additions deemed necessary to the allowance for loan losses are
charged to operating expenses.
Republic
First has an existing loan review program, which monitors the loan portfolio on
an ongoing basis. Loan review is conducted by a loan review officer who reports
quarterly, directly to the board of directors.
Estimating
the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses at any given date is
difficult, particularly in a continually changing economy. In Management’s
opinion, the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at December 31, 2007.
However, there can be no assurance that, if asset quality deteriorates in future
periods, additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be
required.
Republic
First Bank’s management is unable to determine in which loan category future
charge-offs and recoveries may occur. The following schedule sets forth the
allocation of the allowance for loan losses among various categories. The
allocation is accordingly based upon historical experience. The entire allowance
for loan losses is available to absorb loan losses in any loan
category:
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Allocation
of the allowance for loan losses (1) (2):
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loans
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loans
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loans
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loans
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loans
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
68.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,852
|
|
|
|
69.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,074
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,016
|
|
|
|
75.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,247
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
%
|
Construction
|
|
|
2,739
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,714
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
Residential
real estate
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,684
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
__________
(1)
Gross loans net of unearned income.
(2)
Includes loans held for sale.
The
methodology utilized to estimate the amount of the allowance for loan losses is
as follows: Republic First first applies an estimated loss percentage against
all loans which are not specifically reserved. In 2007, excluding tax refund
loans, Republic First experienced net charge-offs to average loans of
approximately 0.17%. Net recoveries and net charge-offs,
respectively, excluding short-term and tax refund loans, to average loans were
0.08%, (0.04)%, (0.03)% and (0.15)% in 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003. In
the absence of sustained charge-off history, management estimates loss
percentages based upon the purpose and/or collateral of various commercial loan
categories. While such loss percentages exceed the percentages suggested by
historical experience, Republic First maintained those percentages in 2007.
Republic First will continue to evaluate these percentages and may adjust these
estimates on the basis of charge-off history, economic conditions, industry
experience or other relevant factors. Republic First also provides
specific reserves for impaired loans to the extent the estimated realizable
value of the underlying collateral is less than the loan balance, when the
collateral is the only source of repayment. Also, Republic First estimates and
recognizes reserve allocations on loans classified as “doubtful”, “substandard”
or “special mention” based upon any factor that might impact loss estimates.
Those factors include but are not limited to the impact of economic conditions
on the borrower and management’s potential alternative strategies for loan or
collateral disposition. At December 31, 2005, the unallocated
component increased $87,000 to $824,000 from $737,000 at December 31,
2004. The unallocated component decreased $536,000 from $824,000 at
December 31, 2005 to $288,000 at December 31, 2006 as Republic First integrated
the revised Interagency Policy Statement on the allowance for loan losses issued
by the FDIC in December 2006. As of December 31, 2007, the
unallocated component decreased $39,000 to $249,000 from $288,000 at December
31, 2006. Total loans at December 31, 2007, increased to $821.5
million from $792.1 million at the prior year-end. The unallocated
allowance is established for losses that have not been identified through the
formulaic and other specific components of the allowance as described above. The
unallocated portion is more subjective and requires a high degree of management
judgment and experience. Management has identified several factors that impact
credit losses that are not considered in either the formula or the specific
allowance segments. These factors consist of macro and micro economic
conditions, industry and geographic loan concentrations, changes in the
composition of the loan portfolio, changes in underwriting processes and trends
in problem loan and loss recovery rates. The impact of the above is considered
in light of management’s conclusions as to the overall adequacy of underlying
collateral and other factors.
The
majority of Republic First’s loan portfolio represents loans made for commercial
purposes, while significant amounts of residential property may serve as
collateral for such loans. Republic First attempts to evaluate larger loans
individually, on the basis of its loan review process, which scrutinizes loans
on a selective basis; and other available information. Even if all commercial
purpose
loans
could be reviewed, there is no assurance that information on potential problems
would be available. Republic First’s portfolios of loans made for purposes of
financing residential mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated in groups. At
December 31, 2007, loans made for commercial and construction, residential
mortgage and consumer purposes, respectively, amounted to $791.3 million, $6.0
million and $24.3 million.
The
recorded investment in loans that are impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114
totaled $22.3 million, $6.9 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 respectively. The amounts of related valuation allowances were $1.6
million, $1.8 million and $1.6 respectively at those dates. For the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 the average recorded investment in
impaired loans was approximately $16.1 million, $5.3 million, and $3.5 million,
respectively. Republic First did not recognize any interest income on impaired
loans during 2007, 2006 or 2005. There were no commitments to extend
credit to any borrowers with impaired loans as of the end of the periods
presented herein.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, accruing special mention loans totaled approximately
$10.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The amounts of related
valuation allowances were $688,000 and $61,000 respectively at those
dates. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, accruing substandard loans
totaled approximately $702,000 and $162,000 respectively. The amounts
of related valuation were $56,000 and $28,000 respectively at those
dates. There were no accruing doubtful loans at December 31, 2007 and
2006. Republic First Bank had delinquent loans as follows: (1) 30 to
59 days past due, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, in the aggregate principal
amount of $3.6 million and $40,000 respectively; and (2) 60 to 89 days past due,
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 in the aggregate principal amount of $1.6 million
and $2.5 million respectively.
The
following table is an analysis of the change in Other Real Estate Owned for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Balance
at January
1,
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
Additions,
net
|
|
|
3,639
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Balance
at December
31,
|
|
$
|
3,681
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
Deposit
Structure
Of the
total daily average deposits of approximately $745.3 million held by Republic
First Bank during the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately $78.6 million,
or 10.6%, represented non-interest bearing demand deposits, compared to
approximately $82.2 million, or 12.1%, of total daily average deposits during
2006. Total deposits at December 31, 2007, consisted of $99.0 million in
non-interest-bearing demand deposits, $35.2 million in interest-bearing demand
deposits, $223.6 million in savings and money market accounts, $179.0 million in
time deposits under $100,000 and $243.9 million in time deposits greater than
$100,000.
The
following table is a distribution of Republic First Bank’s deposits for the
periods indicated:
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Demand
deposits, non-interest bearing
|
|
$
|
99,040
|
|
|
$
|
78,131
|
|
|
$
|
88,862
|
|
|
$
|
97,790
|
|
|
$
|
74,572
|
|
Demand
deposits, interest bearing
|
|
|
35,235
|
|
|
|
47,573
|
|
|
|
69,940
|
|
|
|
54,762
|
|
|
|
70,536
|
|
Money
market & savings deposits
|
|
|
223,645
|
|
|
|
260,246
|
|
|
|
223,129
|
|
|
|
170,980
|
|
|
|
98,196
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
422,935
|
|
|
|
368,823
|
|
|
|
265,912
|
|
|
|
187,152
|
|
|
|
182,193
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
780,855
|
|
|
$
|
754,773
|
|
|
$
|
647,843
|
|
|
$
|
510,684
|
|
|
$
|
425,497
|
|
In
general, Republic First Bank pays higher interest rates on time deposits
compared to other deposit categories. Republic First Bank’s various deposit
liabilities may fluctuate from period-to-period, reflecting customer behavior
and strategies to optimize net interest income.
The
following table is a distribution of the average balances of Republic First
Bank’s deposits and the average rates paid thereon, for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Demand
deposits, non-interest-bearing
|
|
$
|
78,641
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
82,233
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
88,702
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Demand
deposits, interest-bearing
|
|
|
38,850
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
53,073
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
49,118
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
Money
market & savings deposits
|
|
|
266,706
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
%
|
|
|
240,189
|
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
|
|
|
238,786
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
361,120
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
304,375
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
|
211,972
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
745,317
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
|
$
|
679,870
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
$
|
588,578
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
%
|
The
following is a breakdown by contractual maturity, of Republic First’s time
certificates of deposit issued in denominations of $100,000 or more as of
December 31, 2007.
|
Certificates
of
Deposit
|
|
(Dollars
in
thousands)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Maturing
in:
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months or less
|
|
$
|
196,422
|
|
Over
three months through six months
|
|
|
30,149
|
|
Over
six months through twelve months
|
|
|
7,748
|
|
Over
twelve months
|
|
|
9,573
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
243,892
|
|
The
following is a breakdown, by contractual maturities of Republic First’s time
certificates of deposit for the years 2007 through 2012.
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
406,945
|
|
|
$
|
12,769
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
422,935
|
|
Variable
Interest Entities
In
January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities
. FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin 51,
Consolidated
Financial Statements
, to certain entities in which voting rights are not
effective in identifying the investor with the controlling financial interest.
An entity is subject to consolidation under FIN 46 if the investors either do
not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the
entity’s activities, or are not exposed to the entity’s losses or entitled to
its residual returns (“variable interest entities”). Variable interest entities
within the scope of FIN 46 will be required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined
to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses,
receives a majority of its expected returns, or both.
Management
previously determined that Republic First Capital Trust I, utilized for Republic
First’s $6,000,000 of pooled trust preferred securities issuance, qualifies as a
variable interest entity under FIN 46. Republic First Capital Trust I originally
issued mandatorily redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the
proceeds to Republic First. The securities were subsequently reissued
via a call during 2006 by Republic First Capital Trust II. Republic
First Capital Trust II holds, as its sole asset, subordinated debentures issued
by Republic First in 2006. Republic First Capital Trust III
issued an additional $5,000,000 of pooled trust preferred securities in June
2007. Republic First Capital Trust III holds, as its sole asset,
subordinated debentures issued by Republic First in 2007.
Republic
First Capital Trust IV issued $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred
securities in June 2008 as part of Republic First’s strategic capital
plan. The securities were purchased by various investors, including
Vernon W. Hill, II ($6.0 million) and Harry D. Madonna ($3.0 million through a
family trust), chairman, president and CEO of Republic First. The
trust
preferred securities and related subordinated debentures pay interest at an
annual rate of 8.0%, have a conversion price of $6.50, and are convertible into
approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock. Republic First
Capital Trust IV holds, as its sole asset, the subordinated debentures issued by
Republic First. The common securities of the capital trust are held
by Republic First. In connection with the issuance of the trust
preferred securities, Republic First entered into a consulting agreement with
Mr. Hill.
Republic
First does not consolidate the capital trusts. FIN 46(R) precludes
consideration of the call option embedded in the preferred stock when
determining if Republic First has the right to a majority of the capital trusts’
expected residual returns. The non-consolidation results in the investment in
the common stock of the capital trusts to be included in other assets with a
corresponding increase in outstanding debt of $341,000 at December 31, 2007 and
$335,000 at September 30, 2008. In addition, the income received on
Republic First’s common stock investment is included in other income. The
adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations. The Federal Reserve has issued final guidance on the
regulatory capital treatment for the trust-preferred securities issued by the
capital trusts as a result of the adoption of FIN 46(R). The final rule would
retain the current maximum percentage of total capital permitted for trust
preferred securities at 25%, but would enact other changes to the rules
governing trust preferred securities that affect their use as part of the
collection of entities known as “restricted core capital
elements.” The rule would take effect March 31, 2009; however, a
five-year transition period starting March 31, 2004 and leading up to that date
would allow bank holding companies to continue to count trust preferred
securities as Tier 1 Capital after applying FIN-46(R). Management has evaluated
the effects of the final rule and does not anticipate a material impact on its
capital ratios.
Effects
of Inflation
The
majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in
nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial
and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or
inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of inflation
on financial results is Republic First’s need and ability to react to changes in
interest rates. As discussed previously, management attempts to maintain an
essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and liabilities over
a one year time horizon in order to protect net interest income from being
affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results Of Operations
At
and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of significant changes in
Republic First’s results of operations, financial condition and capital
resources presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This discussion should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
Financial
Condition
September
30, 2008 Compared to December 31, 2007
Assets
decreased $51.6 million to $964.7 million at September 30, 2008, versus $1.0
billion at December 31, 2007. This decrease reflected a $48.8 million decrease
in loans receivable and a $15.5 million decrease in cash and cash
equivalents.
Loans:
The loan
portfolio represents Republic First’s largest asset category and is its most
significant source of interest income. Republic First’s lending strategy focuses
on small and medium size businesses and professionals that seek highly
personalized banking services. Gross loans decreased $50.5 million, to $771.1
million at September 30, 2008, versus $821.5 million at December 31, 2007, as
Republic First adopted a defensive balance sheet strategy as a result of the
economic downturn. Substantially all of the decrease resulted from
commercial and construction loans. The loan portfolio consists of secured and
unsecured commercial loans including commercial real estate, construction loans,
residential mortgages, automobile loans, home improvement loans, home equity
loans and lines of credit, overdraft lines of credit and others. Commercial
loans typically range between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but customers may borrow
significantly larger amounts up to the legal lending limit of approximately
$15.0 million at September 30, 2008. Individual customers may have several loans
that are secured by different collateral, which in total are subject to that
lending limit.
Investment
Securities:
Investment
securities available-for-sale are investments which may be sold in response to
changing market and interest rate conditions and for liquidity and other
purposes. Republic First’s investment securities available-for-sale consist
primarily of U.S. Government debt securities, U.S. Government agency issued
mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and debt securities which
include corporate bonds and trust preferred securities. Available-for-sale
securities totaled $86.3 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $83.7
million at year-end 2007. The increase reflected purchases of mortgage backed
securities partially offset by sales of selected municipal securities. At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the portfolio had net unrealized
losses of $2.8 million and net realized gains of $409,000,
respectively.
Investment
securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and
ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at
amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of debt
securities and stocks. At September 30, 2008, securities held to maturity
totaled $203,000, compared to $282,000 at year-end 2007.
Restricted
Stock:
Republic
First Bank is required to maintain FHLB stock in proportion to its outstanding
debt to FHLB. When the debt is repaid, the purchase price of the
stock is refunded. At September 30, 2008, FHLB stock totaled $6.3
million, an increase of $43,000 from $6.2 million at December 31,
2007.
Republic
First Bank is also required to maintain ACBB stock as a condition of a rarely
used contingency line of credit. At September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, ACBB stock totaled $143,000.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and
due from banks, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold comprise this
category which consists of Republic First’s most liquid assets. The aggregate
amount in these three categories decreased by $15.5 million, to $57.7 million at
September 30, 2008, from $73.2 million at December 31, 2007, primarily
reflecting a decrease in federal funds sold.
Fixed
Assets:
The
balance in premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, was $14.4
million at September 30, 2008, compared to $11.3 million at December 31, 2007,
reflecting primarily branch expansion.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
Other
real estate owned amounted to $8.6 million at September 30, 2008 compared to
$3.7 million at December 31, 2007, primarily reflecting transfers from loans of
$21.4 million, partially offset by net proceeds from sales of $14.9 million and
$1.6 million in property writedowns and losses on sales.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance:
The
balance of bank owned life insurance amounted to $12.0 million at September 30,
2008 and $11.7 million at December 31, 2007. The income earned on these policies
is reflected in non-interest income.
Other
Assets:
Other
assets increased by $2.6 million to $10.6 million at September 30, 2008, from
$8.0 million at December 31, 2007, principally resulting from an increase of
$1.1 million in deferred tax assets related to net unrealized losses on
investment securities, $704,000 in short term receivables collected in the
fourth quarter of 2008, and $737,000 in prepaid expenses.
Deposits:
Deposits,
which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market,
savings and time deposits including some brokered deposits, are Republic First
Bank’s major source of funding. Deposits are generally solicited from Republic
First’s market area through the offering of a variety of products to attract and
retain customers, with a primary focus on multi-product
relationships. Total deposits decreased by $51.4 million to $729.5
million at September 30, 2008 from $780.9 million at December 31,
2007. Average transaction account balances decreased 5.9% or $21.5
million less than the prior year period to $343.6 million in the third quarter
of 2008. Period end time deposits decreased $43.7 million, or 10.3% to $379.3
million at September 30, 2008, versus $422.9 million at the prior
year-end. The decrease reflected intentional reductions of higher
cost deposits.
FHLB
Borrowings and Overnight Advances:
FHLB
borrowings and overnight advances are used to supplement deposit
generation. Republic First Bank had $25.0 million in term
borrowings at September 30, 2008 versus $0 at December 31, 2007. The
term borrowings have maturities of less than two years. Republic
First Bank had total short-term borrowings (overnight) of $100.7 million at
September 30, 2008 versus $133.4 million at the prior year-end, which consisted
primarily of FHLB overnight borrowings.
Subordinated
Debt:
Subordinated
debt amounted to $22.5 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $11.3 million
at December 31, 2007, as a result of an $11.1 million issuance of convertible
trust preferred securities in June 2008 at a rate of 8% and the issuance of
subordinated debentures to support the trust securities. The
securities have a conversion price of $6.50 and are convertible into 1.7 million
shares of common stock. The trust preferred securities have a term of
30 years and will be callable after the fifth year. The securities
will be convertible into common shares anytime after June 30, 2009 at the option
of the purchaser and under certain conditions prior to June 30,
2009. The issuer will also retain certain optional conversion
triggers after the fifth year.
Shareholders’
Equity:
Total
shareholders’ equity decreased $1.2 million to $79.3 million at September 30,
2008, versus $80.5 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease
was primarily the result of fluctuations in the estimated market value of
securities of $2.1 million, partially offset by net proceeds from exercise of
stock options of $885,000.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007
Results
of Operations:
Overview
Republic
First’s net income increased to $1.5 million or $0.14 per diluted share for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $1.2 million, or $0.12 per
diluted share for the comparable prior year period. There was a $4.1
million, or 23.4%, decrease in total interest income, reflecting a 142 basis
point decrease in the yield on average loans outstanding as well as a 7.4%
decrease in average loans outstanding while interest expense decreased $4.0
million, reflecting a 175 basis point decrease in the rate on average
interest-bearing deposits outstanding and a 211 basis point decrease in the rate
on average borrowings outstanding. Accordingly, net interest
income decreased $186,000 between the periods. The provision for loan
losses in the third quarter of 2008 decreased to $43,000, compared to $1.3
million in the third quarter of 2007 reflecting an increase in non accrual loans
in third quarter 2007. Non-interest income decreased $88,000 to
$672,000 in third quarter 2008 compared to $760,000 in third quarter 2007.
Non-interest expenses increased $520,000 to $6.0 million compared to $5.5
million in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to a $719,000 increase in
other real estate owned expenses. Return on average assets and average equity of
0.65% and 7.76% respectively, in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 0.50% and
6.29% respectively for the same period in 2007.
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
Republic First’s earnings have depended significantly upon net interest income,
which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and
interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted
by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. Yields are adjusted for tax
equivalency.
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
other interest-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
earning
assets
|
|
$
|
8,568
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,817
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
%
|
Securities
(2)
|
|
|
92,525
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
|
89,042
|
|
|
|
1,399
|
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
|
775,642
|
|
|
|
12,208
|
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
837,417
|
|
|
|
16,209
|
|
|
|
7.68
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
876,735
|
|
|
|
13,587
|
|
|
|
6.17
|
%
|
|
|
937,276
|
|
|
|
17,747
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
57,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
934,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
977,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand-non
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bearing
|
|
$
|
71,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
interest-bearing
|
|
|
31,090
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
35,009
|
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
Money
market & savings
|
|
|
240,554
|
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
2.69
|
%
|
|
|
249,450
|
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
381,820
|
|
|
|
3,216
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
|
|
358,192
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
725,454
|
|
|
|
4,909
|
|
|
|
2.69
|
%
|
|
|
723,297
|
|
|
|
7,675
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deposits
|
|
|
653,464
|
|
|
|
4,909
|
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
642,651
|
|
|
|
7,675
|
|
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
borrowings (1)
|
|
|
122,709
|
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
%
|
|
|
162,268
|
|
|
|
2,198
|
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities
|
|
$
|
776,173
|
|
|
$
|
5,914
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
%
|
|
$
|
804,919
|
|
|
$
|
9,873
|
|
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
Total
deposits and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
borrowings
|
|
|
848,163
|
|
|
|
5,914
|
|
|
|
2.77
|
%
|
|
|
885,565
|
|
|
|
9,873
|
|
|
|
4.42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilites
|
|
|
7,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
78,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders'
equity
|
|
$
|
934,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
977,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.14
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.33
|
%
|
(1)
Includes term borrowings and subordinated debentures supporting trust
preferred securities
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
On a tax equivalent basis. FTE income adjustment: 2008 $161; 2007
$201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rate
volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and
expense resulting from changes in average volumes and rates during the period.
For purposes of this table, changes in interest income and expense are allocated
to volume and rate categories based upon the respective changes in average
balances and average rates.
Rate/Volume
Table
|
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
versus
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Due
to change in:
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest
earned on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(94
|
)
|
Securities
(tax equivalent basis)
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
Loans
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
|
(3,026
|
)
|
|
|
(4,001
|
)
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
(936
|
)
|
|
|
(3,224
|
)
|
|
|
(4,160
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense of deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
1,734
|
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
Total
deposit interest expense
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
2,897
|
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
3,765
|
|
|
|
3,959
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
(742
|
)
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest margin increased 15 basis points to 3.48%
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, versus 3.33% in the prior year
comparable period. The increased net interest margin reflected
reduced funding costs which had been abnormally high in relation to historical
spreads to the prime rate and the impact of maturing higher rate certificates of
deposit.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets decreased 134 basis points to 6.17% in third
quarter 2008 from 7.51% in third quarter 2007, the yield on total deposits and
other borrowings decreased 165 basis points to 2.77% from 4.42% between those
respective periods. The decrease in yields on assets and rates on deposits and
borrowings was primarily due to the repricing of assets and liabilities as a
result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve since September
2007.
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $201,000, or 2.6%, to $7.7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $7.9 million for the
prior year comparable period. As shown in the Rate Volume table above, the
decrease in net interest income reflected a decrease in average interest earning
assets as well as a larger concentration of higher rate time deposits that
offset a decrease in average money market and savings deposits. Average
interest-earning assets amounted to $876.7 million for third quarter 2008 and
$937.3 million for third quarter 2007. The $60.5 million decrease
resulted primarily from a reduction in loans as Republic First adopted a
defensive balance sheet strategy as a result of the economic
downturn.
Republic
First’s total tax equivalent interest income decreased $4.2 million, or 23.4%,
to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $17.7
million for the prior year comparable period. Interest and fees on
loans decreased $4.0 million, or 24.7%, to $12.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, from $16.2 million for the prior year comparable
period. The decrease was due primarily to the 142 basis point decline
in the yield on loans resulting from the repricing of the variable rate loan
portfolio as a result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve as well as a $61.8
million, or 7.4%, decrease in average loans outstanding to $775.6 million from
$837.4 million. Interest and dividends on investment securities
decreased $65,000, or 4.6%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008, from $1.4 million for the prior year comparable
period. This decrease was due primarily to the 51 basis point decline
in the yield on securities which was partially offset by an increase in average
securities outstanding of $3.5 million, or 3.9%, to $92.5 million from $89.0
million for the prior year comparable period. Interest on federal
funds sold and other interest-earning assets decreased $94,000, or 67.6%,
primarily reflecting decreases in short-term interest rates.
Republic
First’s total interest expense decreased $4.0 million, or 40.1%, to $5.9 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $9.9 million for the prior
year comparable period. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $776.2 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2008, versus $804.9 million for the prior
year comparable period, or a decrease of $28.7 million. The decrease primarily
reflected reduced funding requirements due to a decrease in average interest
earning assets. Average deposit balances increased $2.2 million while there was
a $39.6 million decrease in average other borrowings. The average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 184 basis points to 3.03% for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. Interest expense on time deposit balances
decreased $1.5 million to $3.2 million in third quarter 2008, from $4.8 million
in the comparable prior year period, reflecting lower rates which more than
offset the impact of higher average balances. Money market and
savings interest expense decreased $1.2 million to $1.6 million in third quarter
2008, from $2.8 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease in
interest expense on deposits primarily reflected the impact of the lower
short-term interest rate environment. Accordingly, rates on total
interest-bearing deposits decreased 175 basis points in third quarter 2008
compared to third quarter 2007.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $1.2 million to $1.0 million in third
quarter 2008, from $2.2 million in the comparable prior year period, also as a
result of the lower short-term interest rate environment. In addition, average
other borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB borrowings, decreased $39.6 million,
or 24.4%, between those respective periods. Rates on overnight borrowings
reflected the lower short-term interest rate environment as the rate of other
borrowings decreased to 3.26% in third quarter 2008, from 5.37% in the
comparable prior year period. Interest expense on other borrowings also includes
the interest on average balances of $25.0 million of FHLB term borrowings and
$22.5 million of subordinated debentures supporting trust preferred
securities.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $43,000 in third quarter 2008 compared to $1.3 million in third
quarter 2007. The decrease from third quarter 2007 reflected the
increase in non accrual loans in 2007. In addition, the provision in
both periods reflected amounts required to increase the allowance for loan
growth in accordance with Republic First’s methodology.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $88,000 to $672,000 for third quarter 2008
compared to $760,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily
due to the impact of a $183,000 gain on the sale of other real estate owned
property in third quarter 2007 which was partially offset by a $128,000 increase
in other income in 2008. In addition, loan advisory and servicing
fees decreased $36,000, or 23.1%, to $120,000 in third quarter 2008,
compared to third quarter 2007 due to lower prepayment fee
income. Service fees on deposit accounts increased $11,000, or 3.8%,
to $300,000 in third quarter 2008, versus $289,000 for the comparable prior year
period.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $520,000 or 9.5% to $6.0 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, from $5.5 million for the prior year comparable
period. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $394,000 or 14.5%, to $2.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $2.7 million for the
prior year comparable period. That decrease reflected reduced staff levels in
third quarter 2008 due to attrition. New staff is being
added.
Occupancy
expense decreased $77,000, or 11.2%, to $611,000 in third quarter 2008, compared
to $688,000 in third quarter 2007, resulting from headquarters and branch
relocations in 2007.
Depreciation
expense decreased $5,000 or 1.4% to $342,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, versus $347,000 for the prior year comparable
period.
Legal
fees increased $83,000, or 50.0%, to $249,000 in third quarter 2008, compared to
$166,000 in third quarter 2007, resulting from increased fees on a number of
different matters.
Other
real estate expenses increased $719,000 to $722,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to $3,000 for the third quarter 2007 due to $559,000
in losses on property sales and $163,000 in third quarter 2008 property
maintenance expenses.
Advertising
expense decreased $66,000, or 46.8%, to $75,000 in third quarter 2008, compared
to $141,000 in third quarter 2007, due to decreases in print
advertising.
Data
processing expense increased $42,000, or 24.4%, to $214,000 in third quarter
2008, compared to $172,000 in third quarter 2007, primarily due to system
enhancements.
Insurance
expense increased $43,000, or 40.6%, to $149,000 in third quarter 2008, compared
to $106,000 in third quarter 2007, resulting primarily from higher
rates.
Professional
fees increased $186,000, or 144.2%, to $315,000 in third quarter 2008, compared
to $129,000 in third quarter 2007, resulting primarily from increased consulting
fees.
Regulatory
assessments and costs increased $106,000 or 235.6% to $151,000 in third quarter
2008, compared to $45,000 in third quarter 2007, resulting primarily from
increases in statutory FDIC insurance rates.
Taxes,
other increased $3,000, or 1.5%, to $207,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, versus $204,000 for the comparable prior year
period. The increase reflected an increase in Pennsylvania shares tax
which is assessed at an amount of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory
capital. The full amount of the increase resulted from increased
capital. This increase was offset by a reduction in Pennsylvania sales taxes
recorded in third quarter 2008.
Other
expenses decreased $120,000, or 15.5% to $654,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, from $774,000 for the prior year comparable
period.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes increased $148,000 to $706,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, from $558,000 for the prior year comparable period.
That reduction was primarily the result of the decrease in pre-tax
income. The effective tax rates in those periods were 32% and 31%
respectively.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007
Results
of Operations:
Overview
Republic
First’s net income decreased to a $56,000 loss or $(0.01) per diluted share for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $5.3 million, or $0.50 per
diluted share for the comparable prior year period. There was a $10.3
million, or 19.8%, decrease in total interest income, reflecting a 136 basis
point decrease in the yield on average loans outstanding as well as a 4.0%
decrease in average interest earning assets. Interest expense
decreased $9.2 million, reflecting a 131 basis point decrease in the rate on
average interest-bearing deposits outstanding and a 222 basis point decrease in
the rate on average borrowings outstanding. Accordingly net interest
income decreased $1.0 million between the periods. The provision for
loan losses in the first nine months of 2008 increased $4.5 million to $5.9
million, compared to $1.4 million in the first nine months of 2007, reflecting
additional reserves on certain loans. Non-interest income increased
$18,000 to $2.2 million in first nine months of 2008 compared to $2.2 million in
first nine months of 2007. Non-interest expenses increased $2.8
million to $18.5 million in first nine months of 2008 compared to $15.8 million
in the first nine months of 2007, primarily due to $1.6 million in writedowns of
other real estate owned, an increase of $482,000 in other real estate expenses
related to property maintenance, an increase of $282,000 in legal expenses, and
an increase of $249,000 in regulatory assessments and costs. Return on average
assets and average equity of (0.01)% and (0.09)% respectively, in the first nine
months of 2008 compared to 0.73% and 9.21% respectively for the same period in
2007.
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
Republic First’s earnings have depended significantly upon net interest income,
which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and
interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted
by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. Yields are adjusted for tax equivalency
for tax exempt municipal securities income in the first nine months of 2008 and
2007.
|
|
For
the nine months ended
|
|
|
For
the nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
other interest-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
earning
assets
|
|
$
|
10,478
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,424
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
|
5.03
|
%
|
Securities
(2)
|
|
|
87,506
|
|
|
|
3,814
|
|
|
|
5.81
|
%
|
|
|
98,571
|
|
|
|
4,436
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
|
796,782
|
|
|
|
37,821
|
|
|
|
6.34
|
%
|
|
|
819,243
|
|
|
|
47,166
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
894,766
|
|
|
|
41,834
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
932,238
|
|
|
|
52,145
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
51,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
946,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
971,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand-non
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bearing
|
|
$
|
76,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
interest-bearing
|
|
|
34,760
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
39,766
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
Money
market & savings
|
|
|
219,877
|
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
275,249
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
4.55
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
402,235
|
|
|
|
11,825
|
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
|
|
347,292
|
|
|
|
13,671
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
733,359
|
|
|
|
16,771
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
%
|
|
|
740,809
|
|
|
|
23,368
|
|
|
|
4.22
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deposits
|
|
|
656,872
|
|
|
|
16,771
|
|
|
|
3.41
|
%
|
|
|
662,307
|
|
|
|
23,368
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
borrowings (1)
|
|
|
125,140
|
|
|
|
3,046
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
139,188
|
|
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
|
5.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities
|
|
$
|
782,012
|
|
|
$
|
19,817
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
$
|
801,495
|
|
|
$
|
29,062
|
|
|
|
4.85
|
%
|
Total
deposits and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
borrowings
|
|
|
858,499
|
|
|
|
19,817
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
%
|
|
|
879,997
|
|
|
|
29,062
|
|
|
|
4.42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
interest-bearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilites
|
|
|
8,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
79,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders'
equity
|
|
$
|
946,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
971,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Includes term borrowings and subordinated debentures supporting trust
preferred securities
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
On a tax equivalent basis. FTE adjustment: 2008 $499; 2007
$584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rate
volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and
expense resulting from changes in average volumes and rates during the period.
For purposes of this table, changes in interest income and expense are allocated
to volume and rate categories based upon the respective changes in average
balances and average rates.
Rate/Volume
Table
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
versus
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Due
to change in:
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest
earned on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(344
|
)
|
Securities
(tax equivalent basis)
|
|
|
(483
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(622
|
)
|
Loans
|
|
|
(1,069
|
)
|
|
|
(8,276
|
)
|
|
|
(9,345
|
)
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
(1,627
|
)
|
|
|
(8,684
|
)
|
|
|
(10,311
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense of deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
4,707
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
|
3,466
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
Total
deposit interest expense
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
6,998
|
|
|
|
6,597
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
2,648
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
9,303
|
|
|
|
9,245
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
$
|
619
|
|
|
$
|
(1,066
|
)
|
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest margin decreased 2 basis points to 3.29% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, versus 3.31% in the prior year
comparable period.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets decreased 123 basis points to 6.25% in the
first nine months of 2008 from 7.48% in the prior year comparable period, the
rate on total deposits and other borrowings decreased 134 basis points to 3.08%
from 4.42% between those respective periods. The decrease in yields on assets
and rates on deposits and borrowings was due primarily to the repricing of
assets and liabilities as a result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve since
September 2007.
Republic
First’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $1.1 million, or 4.6%, to
$22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $23.1 million
for the prior year comparable period. As shown in the Rate Volume table above,
the decrease in net interest income was due primarily to a decrease in average
interest earning assets as well as a larger concentration of higher rate time
deposits that offset a decrease in average money market and savings
deposits. Average interest earning assets amounted to $894.8 million
for the first nine months of 2008 and $932.2 million for the comparable prior
year period. The $37.5 million decrease resulted from reductions in
loans, securities, and federal funds sold.
Republic
First’s total tax equivalent interest income decreased $10.3 million, or 19.8%,
to $41.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $52.1
million for the prior year comparable period. Interest and fees on
loans decreased $9.3 million, or 19.8%, to $37.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, from $47.2 million for the prior year comparable
period. The decrease was due primarily to the 136 basis point decline
in the yield on loans resulting primarily from the repricing of the variable
rate loan portfolio as a result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve as well
as a $22.5 million, or 2.7%, decrease in average loans outstanding to $796.8
million from $819.2 million. Interest and dividends on investment
securities decreased $622,000, or 14.0%, to $3.8 million for the first nine
months ended September 30, 2008, from $4.4 million for the prior year comparable
period. This decrease reflected a decrease in average securities
outstanding of $11.1 million, or 11.2%, to $87.5 million from $98.6 million for
the prior year comparable period. Interest on federal funds sold and
other interest-earning assets decreased $344,000, or 63.4%, reflecting decreases
in short- term interest rates and a $3.9 million decrease in average balances to
$10.5 million for the first nine months of 2008 from $14.4 million for the
comparable prior year period.
Republic
First’s total interest expense decreased $9.2 million, or 31.8%, to $19.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $29.1 million for the
prior year comparable period. Interest- bearing liabilities averaged
$782.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, versus $801.5
million for the prior year comparable period, or a decrease of $19.5
million. The decrease primarily reflected reduced funding
requirements due to a decrease in average interest earning
assets. Average deposit balances decreased $7.5 million while there
was a $14.0 million decrease in average other borrowings. The average
rate paid on interest- bearing liabilities decreased 147 basis points to 3.38%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Interest expense on
time deposit balances decreased $1.8 million to $11.8 million in the first nine
months of 2008 from $13.7 million in the comparable prior year period,
reflecting lower rates which more than offset the impact of higher average
balances. Money market and savings interest expense decreased $4.7
million to $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2008, from $9.4 million in
the comparable prior year period. The decrease in interest expense on
deposits reflected the impact of the lower short- term interest rate environment
as well as lower average balances. Accordingly, rates on total
interest- bearing deposits decreased 131 basis points in the first nine months
of 2008 compared to the comparable prior year period.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $2.6 million to $3.0 million in the first
nine months of 2008, reflecting the lower short- term interest rate environment
and lower average balances. Average other borrowings, primarily
overnight FHLB borrowings, decreased $14.0 million, or 10.1%, between the
respective periods. Rates on overnight borrowings reflected the lower
short- term interest rate environment as the rate of other borrowings decreased
to 3.25% in the first nine months of 2008, from 5.47% in the comparable prior
year period. Interest expense on other borrowings also includes the
interest on average balances of $15.9 million of subordinated debentures
supporting trust preferred securities and $10.7 million of FHLB term
borrowings.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $5.9 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $1.4
million for the comparable prior year period. The provision for the
first nine months of 2008 reflected $5.7 million of charges to increase reserves
on specific loans primarily comprised of the following. A $1.3 million charge
was taken on a New Jersey residential development shore property,
notwithstanding higher appraisals, and reflected the most up to date potential
buyer indications. A $600,000 charge was taken on a residential
development property in New Jersey, also proximate to the shore, based upon the
same factors. A $1.7 million charge was taken for a borrower with
loans secured by multiple commercial properties which, notwithstanding higher
appraisals, was based on the most current efforts to market the
properties. A $1.3 million charge was taken on a suburban
Philadelphia residential development property, notwithstanding higher
appraisals, based on the most recent potential buyer indications. A
$450,000 charge was taken on a Philadelphia city residential development, based
on the most recent realtor indications. In each case the charges were
based on a more rapid disposition than initially planned.
The
comparable 2007 provision reflected $952,000 for loan transferred to non accrual
status in third quarter 2007 and $546,000 for increases in reserves on certain
loans due to a downturn in the housing market which was partially offset by
$256,000 for recoveries on tax refund loans. The remaining provision
in 2007 also reflected amounts required to increase the allowance for loan
growth in accordance with Republic First’s methodology.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income increased $18,000 to $2.2 million for the first nine months
of 2008 compared to $2.2 million for the comparable prior year period, primarily
due to a one- time Mastercard transaction of $309,000, $219,000 in other
miscellaneous items, and a $100,000 legal settlement partially offset by a
decrease of $445,000 in the first nine months of 2008 related to loan advisory
and servicing fees and $185,000 in gains on the sale of OREO properties in
2007. The decrease in loan advisory and servicing fees resulted from
lower advisory and prepayment fee income, primarily due to volume.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $2.8 million or 17.4% to $18.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $15.8 million for the prior year
comparable period. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $122,000 or 1.5%, to
$7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $7.9 million for
the prior year comparable period. That decrease reflected a reduction in salary
expense of $641,000 as staff levels declined in 2008 due to
attrition. New staff is being added. The decrease was
partially offset by a decrease in salary deferrals of $426,000 based on lower
loan originations.
Occupancy
expense decreased $20,000, or 1.1%, to $1.8 million in the first nine months of
2008, compared to $1.8 million for the comparable prior year
period.
Depreciation
expense decreased $29,000 or 2.8% to $1.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, versus $1.0 million for the prior year comparable
period.
Legal
fees increased $282,000, or 64.4%, to $720,000 in the first nine months of 2008,
compared to $438,000 for the comparable prior year period, resulting from
increased fees on a number of different matters.
Other
real estate increased $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to $23,000 for the comparable prior year period due to $1.6 million in
property writedowns and losses on sales and $505,000 in property maintenance
expenses.
Advertising
expense decreased $32,000, or 8.3%, to $353,000 in the first nine months of
2008, compared to $385,000 for the comparable prior year period.
Data
processing expense increased $134,000, or 27.6%, to $620,000 in the first nine
months of 2008, compared to $486,000 for the comparable prior year period,
primarily due to system enhancements.
Insurance
expense increased $108,000, or 36.9%, to $401,000 in the first nine months of
2008, compared to $293,000 for the comparable prior year period, resulting
primarily from higher rates.
Professional
fees increased $179,000, or 47.2%, to $558,000 in the first nine months of 2008,
compared to $379,000 for the comparable prior year period, resulting primarily
from increased consulting fees.
Regulatory
assessments and costs increased $249,000, or 188.6%, to $381,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, from $132,000 for the comparable prior year
period, resulting primarily from increases in statutory FDIC insurance
rates.
Taxes,
other increased $101,000, or 16.3%, to $719,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, versus $618,000 for the comparable prior year
period. The increase reflected an increase in Pennsylvania shares
tax, which is assessed at an annual rate of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of
regulatory capital. The full amount of the increase resulted from
increased capital.
Other
expenses decreased $196,000, or 8.6% to $2.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, from $2.3 million for the prior year comparable
period.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes decreased $2.9 million, to a $342,000 benefit for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $2.5 million for the prior year
comparable period. That decrease was primarily the result of the decrease in
pre-tax income. The effective tax rates in those periods were an 86%
benefit and 32% respectively.
Commitments,
Contingencies and Concentrations
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $100.8 million and $160.2 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $5.5 million and $4.6 million at
September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. Republic First Bank evaluates each customer’s
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon
extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
Collateral held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities,
pledged deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of
a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral policy involved in
issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending
loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s
credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real
estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and accounts
receivable. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation
of such collateral would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of
future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.
Regulatory
Matters
The
following table presents Republic First’s and Republic First Bank’s capital
regulatory ratios at September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007:
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For
Capital
|
|
|
To
be well
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy
purposes
|
|
|
capitalized
under FRB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital
guidelines
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$
|
97,877
|
|
|
|
11.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
66,871
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
83,588
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
109,726
|
|
|
|
13.09
|
%
|
|
|
67,040
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
91,070
|
|
|
|
10.90
|
%
|
|
|
33,435
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
50,153
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
102,919
|
|
|
|
12.28
|
%
|
|
|
33,520
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
91,070
|
|
|
|
9.75
|
%
|
|
|
46,698
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
46,698
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
102,919
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
|
|
46,705
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For
Capital
|
|
|
To
be well
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy
purposes
|
|
|
capitalized
under FRB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital
guidelines
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$
|
99,634
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
|
$
|
72,534
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
90,667
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
99,704
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
%
|
|
|
72,638
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
91,126
|
|
|
|
10.08
|
%
|
|
|
36,267
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
54,400
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
91,196
|
|
|
|
10.07
|
%
|
|
|
36,319
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
91,126
|
|
|
|
9.45
|
%
|
|
|
48,225
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
48,225
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
91,196
|
|
|
|
9.44
|
%
|
|
|
48,294
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Dividend
Policy
Republic
First has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock, but may consider
dividend payments in the future.
Liquidity
Financial
institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day requirements of
depositors and borrowers, time investment purchases to market conditions and
provide a cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by either
reducing assets or increasing liabilities. The most liquid assets
consist of cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold.
Regulatory
authorities require Republic First to maintain certain liquidity ratios such
that Republic First Bank maintains available funds, or can obtain available
funds at reasonable rates, in order to satisfy commitments to borrowers and the
demands of depositors. In response to these requirements, Republic
First has formed an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of selected
members of the board of directors and senior management, which monitors such
ratios. The purpose of the Committee is in part, to monitor Republic
First Bank’s liquidity and adherence to the ratios in addition to managing
relative interest rate risk. The ALCO meets at least
quarterly.
Republic
First Bank’s most liquid assets, consisting of cash due from banks, deposits
with banks and federal funds sold, totaled $57.7 million at September 30, 2008,
compared to $73.2 million at December 31, 2007, due primarily to a decrease in
federal funds sold. Loan maturities and repayments, if not reinvested in loans,
also are immediately available for liquidity. At September 30, 2008, Republic
First Bank estimated that in excess of $50.0 million of loans would mature or be
repaid in the six month period that will end March 31, 2009. Additionally, the
majority of its securities are available to satisfy liquidity requirements
through pledges to the FHLB to access Republic First Bank’s line of credit with
that institution.
Funding
requirements have historically been satisfied primarily by generating
transaction accounts and certificates of deposit with competitive rates, and
utilizing the facilities of the FHLB. At September 30, 2008 Republic First Bank
had $103.9 million in unused lines of credit readily available under
arrangements with the FHLB and correspondent banks compared to $113.1 million at
December 31, 2007. These lines of credit enable Republic First Bank to purchase
funds for short or long-term needs at rates often lower than other sources and
require pledging of securities or loan collateral. The amount of available
credit has been decreasing with the prepayment of mortgage backed loans and
securities.
At
September 30, 2008, Republic First Bank had aggregate outstanding commitments
(including unused lines of credit and letters of credit) of $106.3 million.
Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year totaled $354.7 million
at September 30, 2008. There were FHLB advances outstanding of $25.0 million at
September 30, 2008 and short-term borrowings of $100.7 million consisted of
overnight FHLB borrowings of $80.7 million and uncollateralized overnight
advances from PNC Bank of $20.0 million. Republic First anticipates that it will
have sufficient funds available to meet its current commitments.
Republic
First Bank’s target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of
the estimated repayment and marketability of its interest-earning assets and
projected future outflows of deposits and other liabilities. Republic First Bank
has established a line of credit with a correspondent bank to assist in managing
Republic First Bank’s liquidity position. That line of credit totaled
$15.0 million and was unused at September 30, 2008. Republic First
Bank has established a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Pittsburgh with a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $194.6
million. As of September 30, 2008, Republic First Bank had borrowed
$105.7 million under that line of credit. Securities also represent a primary
source of liquidity. Accordingly, investment decisions generally reflect
liquidity over other considerations. Additionally, Republic First
Bank has uncollateralized overnight advances from PNC bank. As of
September 30, 2008, there were $20.0 million of such overnight advances
outstanding.
Republic
First Bank’s primary short-term funding sources are certificates of deposit and
its securities portfolio. The circumstances that are reasonably likely to affect
those sources are as follows. Republic First Bank has historically been able to
generate certificates of deposit by matching Philadelphia market rates or paying
a premium rate of 25 to 50 basis points over those market rates. It is
anticipated that this source of liquidity will continue to be available;
however, its incremental cost may vary depending on market conditions. Republic
First Bank’s securities portfolio is also available for liquidity, usually as
collateral for FHLB advances. Because of the FHLB’s AAA rating, it is unlikely
those advances would not be available. But even if they are not, numerous
investment companies would likely provide repurchase agreements up to the amount
of the market value of the securities.
Republic
First Bank’s ALCO is responsible for managing its liquidity position and
interest sensitivity. That committee’s primary objective is to maximize net
interest income while configuring interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to
manage interest rate risk and provide adequate liquidity.
Investment
Securities Portfolio
At
September 30, 2008, Republic First had identified certain investment securities
that are being held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that
will be used as part of Republic First’s asset/liability management strategy and
that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments and
similar factors. These securities are classified as available for
sale and are intended to increase the flexibility of Republic First’s
asset/liability management. Available for sale securities consisted
of U.S. Government Agency securities and other investments. The market values of
investment securities available for sale were $86.3 million and $83.7 million as
of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the portfolio had net unrealized
losses of $2.8 million and gains of $409,000, respectively.
Securities
are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market
conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their
value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value
is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons
underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent
and ability of Republic First to retain its investment in the security for a
period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair
value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate
that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term
recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of
evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying
value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be
other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding
charge to earnings is recognized. No impairment charge was recognized
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Loan
Portfolio
Republic
First’s loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans
including commercial real estate loans, loans secured by one-to-four family
residential property, commercial construction and residential construction loans
as well as residential mortgages, home equity loans, short-term consumer and
other consumer loans. Commercial loans are primarily term loans made to small to
medium-sized businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition
and other purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable
rate loans with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic First Bank’s commercial
loans typically range between $250,000 and $5.0 million but customers may borrow
significantly larger amounts up to Republic First Bank’s legal lending limit of
approximately $15.0 million at September 30, 2008. Individual customers may have
several loans often secured by different collateral.
Gross
loans decreased $50.5 million, to $771.1 million at September 30, 2008, from
$821.5 million at December 31, 2007.
The
following table sets forth Republic First’s gross loans by major categories for
the periods indicated:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
As
of September 30, 2008
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
of Total
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
of Total
|
Commercial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate secured
|
|
$
|
457,440
|
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
476,873
|
|
|
|
58.1
|
%
|
Construction
and land development
|
|
|
218,018
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
|
|
|
228,616
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
Non
real estate secured
|
|
|
64,262
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
77,347
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
Non
real estate unsecured
|
|
|
4,591
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
8,451
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
744,311
|
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
|
791,287
|
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
real estate
|
|
|
5,722
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Consumer
& other
|
|
|
21,019
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
24,302
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
771,052
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
821,549
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(6,807
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loans
|
|
$
|
764,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
813,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Quality
Republic
First Bank’s written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan
documentation and credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with
independent credit department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A
committee of the board of directors oversees the loan approval process to
monitor that proper standards are maintained and approves the majority of
commercial loans.
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of more
than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90
days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal
and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may
be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the
borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While a
loan is classified as non-accrual or as an impaired loan and the future
collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest
and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding.
When the
future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income
may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a non-accrual loan had been
partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to
that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the
contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are
recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs
have been fully recovered.
The
following summary shows information concerning loan delinquency and other
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
accruing, but past due 90 days or more
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Non-accrual
loans
|
|
|
7,287
|
|
|
|
22,280
|
|
Total
non-performing loans (1)
|
|
|
7,287
|
|
|
|
22,280
|
|
Other real
estate owned
|
|
|
8,580
|
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Non-performing assets (2)
|
|
$
|
15,867
|
|
|
$
|
25,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing
loans as a percentage
of
total loans net of unearned income
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
Non-performing
assets as a percentage
of
total assets
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
|
(1)
|
Non-performing
loans are comprised of (i) loans that are on a nonaccrual basis;
(ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and
(iii) restructured loans.
|
(2)
|
Non-performing
assets are composed of non-performing loans and other real estate owned
(assets acquired in foreclosure).
|
As discussed under
“Provision for Loan Losses” Republic First Bank is pursuing more rapid
disposition of non performing loans. Accordingly Republic First Bank has taken
title or control of the majority of such loans which has resulted in their
transfer to other real estate owned as follows.
Non
accrual-loans decreased $15.0 million, to $7.3 million at September 30, 2008,
from $22.3 million at December 31, 2007. An analysis of 2008
activity is as follows. The $15.0 million decrease reflected $15.8 million of
transfers of loans to two customers to other real estate owned after related
2008 charge-offs of $4.2 million and payoffs of $1.3 million. The
resulting decrease was partially offset by the transition of nine loans totaling
$6.4 million to non-accrual status.
Problem
loans consist of loans that are included in performing loans, but for which
potential credit problems of the borrowers have caused management to have
serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to continue to comply with
present repayment terms. At September 30, 2008, all identified problem loans are
included in the preceding table or are internally classified, with a specific
reserve allocation in the allowance for loan losses (see “Allowance For Loan
Losses”). Management believes that the appraisals and other estimates of the
value of the collateral pledged against the non-accrual loans generally exceed
the amount of its outstanding balances.
Non-accrual
loans totaled $7.3 million at September 30, 2008, and $22.3 million at December
31, 2007, and the amount of related valuation allowances were $932,000 and $1.6
million, respectively at those dates. The primary reason for the
decrease in non-accrual loans was the aforementioned transfers of loans to other
real estate owned and charge-offs. There were no commitments to extend credit to
any borrowers with impaired loans as of the end of the periods presented
herein.
At
September 30, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007, internally classified
accruing loans had decreased to $521,000 from $702,000.
Republic
First Bank had delinquent loans as follows: (1) 30 to 59 days past due, in the
aggregate principal amount of $0 at September 30, 2008 and $3.6 million at
December 31, 2007; and (2) 60 to 89 days past due, at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, in the aggregate principal amount of $3.2 million and $1.6
million, respectively. The decrease in the loans delinquent 30 to 59 days
reflects $3.6 million in loans that remain at full accrual
status. The increase in the loans delinquent 60 to 89 days reflects
$3.0 million in loans that remain at full accrual status partially offset by a
$1.3 million loan transferred to non accrual status in 2008.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
The
balance of other real estate owned increased to $8.6 million at September 30,
2008 from $3.7 million at December 31, 2007 due to additions from three
customers totaling $21.4 million, sales of $14.9 million
and writedowns on properties of $1.6 million.
At
September 30, 2008, Republic First had no credit exposure to “highly leveraged
transactions” as defined by the Federal Reserve Bank.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
An analysis of the allowance for loan
losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and 2007, and the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
For
the nine months
ended
|
|
|
For
the twelve months
ended
|
|
|
For
the nine months
ended
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and construction
|
|
|
7,778
|
|
|
|
1,503
|
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
Tax
refund loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
charge-offs
|
|
|
7,797
|
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and construction
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Tax
refund loans
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
7,599
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$
|
6,807
|
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
$
|
8,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans outstanding (1)
|
|
$
|
796,782
|
|
|
$
|
820,380
|
|
|
$
|
819,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
a percent of average loans (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
Provision
for loan losses (annualized)
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
Allowance
for loan losses to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income at period end
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
Total
non-performing loans at period end
|
|
|
93.41
|
%
|
|
|
38.19
|
%
|
|
|
34.56
|
%
|
(1)
Includes nonaccruing loans.
Management
makes at least a quarterly determination as to an appropriate provision from
earnings to maintain an allowance for loan losses that is management’s best
estimate of known and inherent losses. Republic First’s board of directors
periodically reviews the status of all non-accrual and impaired loans and loans
classified by Republic First Bank’s regulators or internal loan review officer,
who reviews both the loan portfolio and overall adequacy of the allowance for
loan losses. The board of directors also considers specific loans, pools of
similar loans, historical charge-off activity, economic conditions and other
relevant factors in reviewing the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Any
additions deemed necessary to the allowance for loan losses are charged to
operating expenses.
Republic
First has an existing loan review program, which monitors the loan portfolio on
an ongoing basis. Loan review is conducted by a loan review officer who reports
quarterly, directly to the board of directors.
Estimating
the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses at any given date is
difficult, particularly in a continually changing economy. In management’s
opinion, the allowance for loan losses is appropriate at September 30, 2008.
However, there can be no assurance that, if asset quality deteriorates in future
periods, additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be
required.
Republic
First Bank’s management is unable to determine in which loan category future
charge-offs and recoveries may occur. The entire allowance for loan losses is
available to absorb loan losses in any loan category. The majority of
Republic First’s loan portfolio represents loans made for commercial purposes,
while significant amounts of residential property may serve as collateral for
such loans. Republic First attempts to evaluate larger loans individually, on
the basis of its loan review process, which scrutinizes loans on a selective
basis and other available information. Even if all commercial purpose
loans
could be reviewed, there is no assurance that information on potential problems
would be available. Republic First’s portfolios of loans made for purposes of
financing residential mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated in groups. At
September 30, 2008, loans made for commercial and construction, residential
mortgage and consumer purposes, respectively, amounted to $744.3 million, $5.7
million and $21.0 million.
Effects
of Inflation
The
majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in
nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial
and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or
inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of
inflation on financial results is Republic First’s need and ability to react to
changes in interest rates. As discussed previously, management attempts to
maintain an essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and
liabilities over a one year time horizon in order to protect net interest income
from being affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
legality of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to be issued in connection with
the merger will be passed upon by Mette, Evans & Woodside. Certain legal
matters will be passed upon for Republic First by Pepper Hamilton
LLP. In addition, Mette, Evans & Woodside, counsel for
Pennsylvania Commerce, will deliver an opinion to Pennsylvania Commerce
concerning various federal income tax consequences of the merger, and Pepper
Hamilton LLP, counsel for Republic First, will deliver an opinion to Republic
First concerning various federal income tax consequences of the merger. See “The
Merger – Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page
56. Members of Mette, Evans & Woodside are the beneficial owners
of approximately 210,700 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock and
options to purchase approximately 67,360 shares of Pennsylvania Commerce’s
common stock. Howell Mette, a shareholder and employee of Mette,
Evans & Woodside, is a director of Pennsylvania Commerce.
EXPERTS
Pennsylvania
Commerce
The
consolidated financial statements of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and in the
Registration Statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
Beard Miller Company LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
Republic
First
The
consolidated financial statements of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2007 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007 included in this Registration Statement have
been so included in reliance on the reports of Beard Miller Company LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere in the
Registration Statement given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
SUBMISSION
OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Republic
First
The
following information regarding Republic First’s next annual meeting is provided
in the event that the merger is not completed. If the merger does not
take place, Republic First anticipates that its 2009 annual meeting will be held
on May 21, 2009. Shareholder proposals that are intended to be
presented at Republic First’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders must have been
received on or prior to November 14, 2008 to be eligible for inclusion in
Republic First’s proxy statement and form of proxy to be used in connection with
the 2009 annual meeting. These proposals must also meet the
requirements set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC in order to be
eligible for inclusion in Republic First’s proxy statement and proxy card for
Republic First’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders.
Republic
First’s bylaws provide an advance notice procedure for a shareholder to properly
bring business before an annual meeting. Republic First shareholders
must give written advance notice to the corporate secretary in writing no later
than the date which is 120 days before the anniversary of the date the proxy
statement for the prior year’s annual meeting of shareholders or, if the date of
the annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the date of the prior
year’s annual meeting, no later than the date announced by the board, which
would be reasonable time before Republic First begins to print and send its
proxy materials to shareholders for such annual meeting. If a special
meeting is called for the election of directors, any shareholder who intends to
nominate or cause to have nominated any candidate for election to the board of
directors at the special meeting, must notify the corporate secretary in writing
no later than the date which is seven days after the date of the notice of the
special meeting. Information regarding the identity of the
shareholder and the basis for the proposal must be included in the written
notice. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require Republic
First to include in its proxy statement or the proxy relating to an annual
meeting any shareholder proposal that does not meet all of the requirements for
inclusion established by the SEC in effect at the time such proposal is
received.
Pennsylvania
Commerce
Shareholder
proposals that are intended to be presented at Pennsylvania Commerce’s 2009
annual meeting of shareholders must have been received by Pennsylvania Commerce
no less than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the mailing of the 2008 proxy
statement. Accordingly, proposals must have been received on or prior
to December 18, 2008 to be eligible for inclusion in Pennsylvania Commerce’s
proxy statement and form of proxy to be used in connection with the 2008 annual
meeting. These proposals must also meet the requirements set forth in the rules
and regulations of the SEC in order to be eligible for inclusion in Pennsylvania
Commerce’s proxy statement for Pennsylvania Commerce’s 2009 annual meeting of
shareholders.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Pennsylvania
Commerce and Republic First file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that Pennsylvania Commerce and Republic
First file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1850, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-732-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also
available to the public at the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Our
reference to the SEC’s Internet site is intended to be an inactive textual
reference only. You may also obtain filed documents from commercial document
retrieval services (some of which also provide on-line delivery).
Pennsylvania
Commerce has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 under the
Securities Act, with respect to the Pennsylvania Commerce common stock to be
issued in the merger. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is part of that
registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Pennsylvania Commerce.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information
discussed in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration
statement, parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC. For further information, you should refer to the
registration statement, copies of which may be obtained from the SEC as set
forth above.
This
document incorporates by reference certain documents that Pennsylvania Commerce
has previously filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is an important part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
information that Pennsylvania Commerce files later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents
previously filed by Pennsylvania Commerce are incorporated by reference in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus:
|
●
|
Pennsylvania Commerce’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007;
|
|
●
|
Pennsylvania Commerce’s Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30,
2008 and September 30, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Pennsylvania Commerce’s Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2008; February
8, 2008; February 28, 2008; April 16, 2008; July 15, 2008; October 15,
2008; November 6, 2008; November 7, 2008; November 10,
2008; November 13, 2008; January 6, 2009 and January 27, 2009;
and
|
|
●
|
The description of Pennsylvania
Commerce common stock set forth in its Registration Statement on Form 8-A
dated September 23, 2004 and filed September 28, 2004, and any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating such description, filed
pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
|
Any
statements contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus concerning the
provisions of any document filed with the SEC are not necessarily complete, and,
in each instance, you should refer to the document in its entirety for complete
information.
Documents
incorporated by reference are available from Pennsylvania Commerce without
charge by first class mail or equally prompt means within one business day of
receipt of your request, excluding exhibits unless the exhibit has been
specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this joint
proxy statement/prospectus incorporates. If you want to receive a copy of any
document incorporated by reference, please request it in writing or by telephone
from Pennsylvania Commerce at the following address or number:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17111
Attention: Sherry
Richart
(800)
653-6104
If
you would like to request documents from Pennsylvania Commerce, please do so by
March 9, 2009 to receive them before the special meeting.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus in connection with deciding your vote upon
the approval of the merger. Neither Republic First nor Pennsylvania Commerce has
authorized anyone to provide you with information different from what is
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This joint proxy
statement/prospectus is dated February 4, 2009. You should not assume that the
information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than such date, and neither the mailing of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to shareholders nor the issuance of Pennsylvania Commerce
common stock in the merger shall create any implication to the
contrary.
OTHER
BUSINESS
As of the
date of this document, the Pennsylvania Commerce and the Republic
First boards of directors know of no other which will be presented for
consideration at their respective shareholder meetings other than matters
described in this document. However, if any other matters shall come
before the meetings or any adjournments, the forms of proxy will confer
discretionary authority to the individuals named as proxies to vote the shares
represented by the proxy on any such matters.
REPUBLIC
FIRST FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management's Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework, management of the Company has concluded the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of
December 31, 2007.
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving
financial reporting objectives because of its inherent
limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal
control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or
improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a
risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent
limitations are known features of the financial reporting
process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process
safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management
is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in
this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were
prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and
include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.
Beard
Miller Company LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has
audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, as stated in their reports,
which are included herein.
|
|
|
Date: March
5, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Harry D. Madonna
|
|
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
|
|
Chairman,
President and
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Date:
March 5, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Paul Frenkiel
|
|
|
Paul
Frenkiel,
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
We have
audited Republic First Bancorp, Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated
Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Republic First Bancorp, Inc.’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Republic First Bancorp, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,
based on criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated
Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash
flows of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and our report dated March 10, 2008
expressed an unqualified opinion.
Beard
Miller Company LLP
Malvern,
Pennsylvania
March 10,
2008
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Republic First Bancorp,
Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related
consolidated related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007. Republic First Bancorp, Inc.’s management is responsible for these
financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
and subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, Republic First
Bancorp, Inc. changed its method of Accounting for share-based compensation in
2006.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Republic First Bancorp’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated
Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 10, 2008 expressed an
unqualified opinion.
Beard
Miller Company LLP
|
Malvern,
Pennsylvania
|
|
March
10, 2008
|
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
|
$
|
19,454
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits with banks
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
|
|
63,247
|
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
73,225
|
|
|
|
83,127
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
102,039
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $285 and
$338 respectively)
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
Restricted
stock, at cost
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
6,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
receivable, (net of allowance for loan losses of $8,508 and
$8,058 respectively)
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
|
|
784,002
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
11,288
|
|
|
|
5,648
|
|
Other
real estate owned, net
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
5,370
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance
|
|
|
11,718
|
|
|
|
11,294
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
7,998
|
|
|
|
9,635
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,008,824
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
— non-interest-bearing
|
|
$
|
99,040
|
|
|
$
|
78,131
|
|
Demand
— interest-bearing
|
|
|
35,235
|
|
|
|
47,573
|
|
Money
market and
savings
|
|
|
223,645
|
|
|
|
260,246
|
|
Time
less than
$100,000
|
|
|
179,043
|
|
|
|
138,566
|
|
Time
over
$100,000
|
|
|
243,892
|
|
|
|
230,257
|
|
Total
Deposits
|
|
|
780,855
|
|
|
|
754,773
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
159,723
|
|
Accrued
interest
payable
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
|
|
5,224
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
6,493
|
|
|
|
8,184
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
935,841
|
|
|
|
934,090
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no
shares issued as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share; 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
issued 10,737,211 as of December 31, 2007 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,746,312
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Additional
paid in
capital
|
|
|
75,321
|
|
|
|
63,342
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
8,927
|
|
|
|
13,511
|
|
Treasury
stock at cost (416,303 shares and 250,555
respectively)
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
Stock
held by deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
(810
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
|
|
74,734
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,008,824
|
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and fees on loans
|
|
$
|
62,184
|
|
|
$
|
58,254
|
|
|
$
|
42,331
|
|
Interest
and dividends on taxable investment securities
|
|
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
3,049
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
Interest
and dividends on tax- exempt investment securities
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
on federal funds sold and other interest-earning
assets
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
|
68,346
|
|
|
|
62,745
|
|
|
|
45,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
– interest bearing
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
9,109
|
|
|
|
6,026
|
|
Time
less than $100,000
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
|
6,031
|
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
Time
over $100,000
|
|
|
11,622
|
|
|
|
8,078
|
|
|
|
3,608
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
7,121
|
|
|
|
4,896
|
|
|
|
3,076
|
|
|
|
|
38,307
|
|
|
|
28,679
|
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
|
34,066
|
|
|
|
29,158
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
28,449
|
|
|
|
32,702
|
|
|
|
27,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
advisory and servicing fees
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Gains
on sales and calls of investment securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Lawsuit
damage award
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance income
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
3,614
|
|
Non-interest
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
10,612
|
|
|
|
11,629
|
|
|
|
9,569
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
2,420
|
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
Other
real estate
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Data
processing
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
Taxes,
other
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
Other
operating expenses
|
|
|
3,243
|
|
|
|
3,183
|
|
|
|
2,915
|
|
|
|
|
21,364
|
|
|
|
21,017
|
|
|
|
18,207
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
|
|
15,325
|
|
|
|
13,379
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
|
|
5,207
|
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
Net
income per share: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
(1) Prior
year amounts have been restated for a 10% stock dividend paid on April 17,
2007
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
Held by Deferred Compensation Plan
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
42,494
|
|
|
$
|
23,867
|
|
|
$
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
65,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of reclassification adjustments and taxes of
($119):
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
Net
income for the year
|
|
|
8,893
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,893
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,893
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
8,666
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
dividend (924,022 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10,968
|
|
|
|
(10,978
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Bank of Delaware spin-off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,158
|
)
|
|
|
(6,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(11,396
|
)
|
Options
exercised (476,859)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
(11,961
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock option
exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
Stock
purchases for deferred
compensation
plan (44,893 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
Balance
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
50,203
|
|
|
|
15,566
|
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
63,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other comprehensive income, net of taxes of
$103:
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Net
income for the year
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
10,319
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Stock
dividend (885,279 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12,165
|
|
|
|
(12,173
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Options
exercised (117,248 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
Tax
benefit of stock option
exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
Stock
purchases for deferred
compensation
plan (21,062 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
Balance
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
63,342
|
|
|
|
13,511
|
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
|
|
(810
|
)
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
74,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of taxesof ($6):
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Net
income for the year
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
6,873
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Stock
dividend (974,441 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
11,459
|
|
|
|
(11,469
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Options
exercised (16,558 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares (140,700 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock option
exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
Stock
purchases for deferred
compensation
plan (38,000 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
75,321
|
|
|
$
|
8,927
|
|
|
$
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
270
|
|
|
$
|
80,467
|
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for
loan losses
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
Stock
purchases for deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gains
on sales and calls of investment securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Amortization
of (discounts) premiums on investment securities
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Increase
in value of bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
(424
|
)
|
|
|
(368
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
(Increase)
decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
|
|
2,111
|
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
|
4,388
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(3,196
|
)
|
|
|
4,126
|
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
7,561
|
|
|
|
15,574
|
|
|
|
16,214
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
(9,639
|
)
|
|
|
(67,118
|
)
|
|
|
(18,665
|
)
|
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
28,195
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
20,671
|
|
Held
to maturity
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Principal
collected on investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,126
|
|
Held
to maturity
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Purchase
of FHLB stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(1,684
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of FHLB stock
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
increase in loans
|
|
|
(34,268
|
)
|
|
|
(115,469
|
)
|
|
|
(128,650
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Decrease
in other interest-earning restricted cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,923
|
|
Premises
and equipment expenditures
|
|
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,058
|
)
|
|
|
(964
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(21,500
|
)
|
|
|
(183,167
|
)
|
|
|
(122,011
|
)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings
deposits
|
|
|
(28,030
|
)
|
|
|
4,019
|
|
|
|
58,399
|
|
Net
increase in time deposits
|
|
|
54,112
|
|
|
|
102,911
|
|
|
|
78,760
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in short term borrowings
|
|
|
(26,290
|
)
|
|
|
35,856
|
|
|
|
62,777
|
|
Call
of subordinated debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,186
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Re-issuance
of subordinated debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issuance
of subordinated debt
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repayment
of FHLB advances
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
143,746
|
|
|
|
176,068
|
|
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,902
|
)
|
|
|
(23,847
|
)
|
|
|
70,271
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
83,127
|
|
|
|
106,974
|
|
|
|
36,703
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
73,225
|
|
|
$
|
83,127
|
|
|
$
|
106,974
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
39,812
|
|
|
$
|
25,268
|
|
|
$
|
16,535
|
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
3,425
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
3,885
|
|
Non-monetary
transfers from loans to other real estate
owned
|
|
|
3,639
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature
of Operations:
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”) is a one-bank holding company organized and
incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is comprised
of one wholly owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank (“Republic”), a Pennsylvania
state chartered bank. Republic offers a variety of banking services to
individuals and businesses throughout the Greater Philadelphia and South Jersey
area through its offices and branches in Philadelphia, Montgomery, Delaware and
Camden Counties. The Company also has two unconsolidated
subsidiaries for two trust preferred issuances.
Republic
shares data processing, accounting, human resources and compliance services
through BSC Services Corp. (“BSC”), which is a subsidiary of an unaffiliated
company. BSC allocates its costs, on the basis of usage to Republic
which classifies such costs to the appropriate non-interest expense
categories.
The
Company and Republic encounter vigorous competition for market share in the
geographic areas they serve from bank holding companies, other community banks,
thrift institutions and other non-bank financial organizations, such as mutual
fund companies, insurance companies and brokerage companies.
The
Company and Republic are subject to regulations of certain state and federal
agencies. These regulatory agencies periodically examine the Company and its
subsidiary for adherence to laws and regulations. As a consequence, the cost of
doing business may be affected.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis
of Presentation:
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic. Such statements have been
presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America or applicable to the banking industry. All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements.
Risks
and Uncertainties and Certain Significant Estimates:
The
earnings of the Company depend primarily on the earnings of Republic. Earnings
are dependent primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans
and investments, and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such
as deposits and borrowings. Accordingly, the results of operations are
subject to risks and uncertainties surrounding their exposure to change in the
interest rate environment.
Prepayments
on residential real estate mortgage and other fixed rate loans and mortgage
backed securities vary significantly and may cause significant fluctuations in
interest margins.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned, assessment of other-than-temporary
impairment, and income taxes. Consideration is given to a variety of factors in
establishing these estimates. In estimating the allowance for loan losses,
management considers current economic conditions, diversification of the loan
portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of internal loan reviews, borrowers’
perceived financial and managerial strengths, the adequacy of underlying
collateral, if collateral dependent, or present value of future cash flows and
other relevant factors. Since the allowance for loan losses and carrying value
of other real estate owned are dependent, to a great extent, on the general
economy and other conditions that may be beyond Republic’s control, it is at
least reasonably possible that the estimates of the allowance for loan losses
and the carrying values of other real estate owned could differ materially in
the near term.
The
Company and Republic are subject to federal and state regulations governing
virtually all aspects of their activities, including but not limited to, lines
of business, liquidity, investments, the payment of dividends, and others. Such
regulations and the cost of adherence to such regulations can have a significant
impact on earnings and financial condition.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents:
For
purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all cash and due
from banks, interest-bearing deposits with an original maturity of ninety days
or less and federal funds sold, maturing in ninety days or less, to be cash and
cash equivalents.
Restrictions
on Cash and Due From Banks:
Republic
is required to maintain certain average reserve balances as established by the
Federal Reserve Board. The amounts of those balances for the reserve computation
periods that include December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $700,000 and
$400,000, respectively. These requirements were satisfied through the
restriction of vault cash and a balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadelphia.
Investment
Securities:
Debt and
equity investment securities are classified and accounted for as
follows:
Held to Maturity
– Debt
securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold until
maturity are classified as held to maturity and are carried at their remaining
unpaid principal balances, net of unamortized premiums or unaccreted
discounts. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accreted using
the interest method over the estimated remaining term of the underlying
security.
Available for
Sale
–
Debt and equity securities
that will be held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that may
be sold in response to changes in market interest or prepayment rates, needs for
liquidity, and changes in the availability of and in the yield of alternative
investments, are classified as available for sale. These assets are
carried at fair value. Fair value is determined using published
quotes as of the close of business. Unrealized gains and losses are
excluded from earnings and are reported net of tax as a separate component of
stockholders’ equity until realized. Realized gains and losses on the sale of
investment and mortgage-backed securities are reported in the consolidated
statements of income and determined using the adjusted cost of the specific
security sold.
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment of Securities:
Securities
are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market
conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their
value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is
other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons
underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent
and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period
of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The
term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is
permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is
not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a
realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment.
Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of
the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized. No
impairment charge was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005.
Declines
in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below
their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings
as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment
losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the
fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain
its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value.
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses:
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or
until maturity or payoff are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced
by unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is
calculated based upon the principal amounts outstanding. The Company defers and
amortizes certain origination and commitment fees, and certain direct loan
origination costs over the contractual life of the related loan. This results in
an adjustment of the related loans yield.
The
Company accounts for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts related
to loans purchased and investment securities based upon the effective interest
method. If a loan prepays in full before the contractual maturity date, any
unamortized premiums, discounts or fees are recognized immediately as an
adjustment to interest income.
Loans are
generally classified as non-accrual if they are past due as to maturity or
payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such
loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are on a
current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as
non-accrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans
may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of
interest and principal by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual
terms. Generally, in the case of non-accrual loans, cash received is applied to
reduce the principal outstanding.
The
allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses
charged to operations. Loans are charged against the allowance when management
believes that the collectibility of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries
on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance.
The
allowance is an amount that represents management’s best estimate of known and
inherent loan losses. Management’s evaluations of the allowance for loan losses
consider such factors as an examination of the portfolio, past loss experience,
the results of the most recent regulatory examination, current economic
conditions and other relevant factors.
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated
components. The specific component relates to loans that are
classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. For
such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established
when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price)
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that
loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based
on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An
unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect
management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component
of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying
assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses
in the portfolio.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining
impairment, include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of
collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans
that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally
are not classified as impaired. Management determines the
significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis,
taking into consideration of all the circumstances surrounding the loan and the
borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the
borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by
loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the
loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan
is collateral dependent.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify
individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless
such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.
The
Company accounts for the transfers and servicing financial assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 140
, Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities
. SFAS No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for the
securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and
collateral.
Transfers
of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has
been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be
surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the
transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking
advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3)
the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets
through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
The
Company accounts for guarantees in accordance with FIN 45
Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others
. FIN 45 requires a guarantor entity, at
the inception
of a
guarantee covered by the measurement provisions of the interpretation, to record
a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the
guarantee. The Company has financial and performance letters of
credit. Financial letters of credit require the Company to make
payment if the customer’s financial condition deteriorates, as defined in the
agreements. Performance letters of credit require the Company
to make payments if the customer fails to perform certain non-financial
contractual obligation. The maximum potential undiscounted amount of
future payments of these letters of credit as of December 31, 2007 is $4.6
million and they expire as follows: $4.5 million in 2008, $54,000 in 2009,
$6,000 in 2011 and $103,000 in 2012. Amounts due under these letters
of credit would be reduced by any proceeds that the Company would be able to
obtain in liquidating the collateral for the loans, which varies depending on
the customer.
The
Company accounts for loan commitments in accordance with SFAS No. 149,
Amendment of Statement 133 on
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
. SFAS No. 149
clarifies and amends SFAS No. 133 for implementation issues raised by
constituents or includes the conclusions reached by the FASB on certain FASB
Staff Implementation Issues. SFAS No. 149 also amends SFAS No. 133 to
require a lender to account for loan commitments related to mortgage loans that
will be held for sale as derivatives. The Company periodically enters
into commitments with its customers, which it intends to sell in the
future.
Premises
and Equipment:
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation of furniture and equipment is calculated over the estimated useful
life of the asset using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are
amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or terms of their
respective leases, using the straight-line method. Repairs and maintenance are
charged to current operations as incurred, and renewals and betterments are
capitalized.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
Other
real estate owned consists of assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosure. They are held for sale and are initially recorded at
fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost
basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically
performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying
amount or fair value, less the cost to sell. Revenue and expenses
from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net
expenses from foreclosed assets. At December 31, 2007, the Company
had assets classified as other real estate owned with a value of $3.7 million
comprised of a tract development project for single family homes with a value of
$3.5 million, a commercial building with a value of $109,000 and a parcel of
land with a value of $42,000. At December 31, 2006, the Company had
parcels of land classified as other real estate owned with a value of $572,000,
of which assets valued at $530,000 were sold in 2007.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance:
The
Company invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) as a source of funding to
purchase life insurance on certain employees. The Company is the owner and
beneficiary of the policies. This life insurance investment is
carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying
policies. Income from the increase in cash surrender value of the
policies is included in other income on the income statement. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned $11.7 million and $11.3 million,
respectively, in BOLI. In 2007, 2006, and 2005 the Company recognized
$424,000, $368,000, and $331,000, respectively in related income.
Advertising
Costs:
It is the
Company’s policy to expense advertising costs in the period in which they are
incurred.
Income
Taxes:
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method of accounting.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary
differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the
Company’s assets and liabilities at the tax rates expected to be in effect when
the temporary differences are realized or settled. In addition, a deferred tax
asset is recorded to reflect the future benefit of net operating loss
carryforwards. The deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance
if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized.
Shareholders’
Equity:
On March
19, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend to
shareholders of record on April 5, 2007, which was paid on April 17,
2007. On April 24, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a
10% stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 5, 2006, which was paid on
May 17, 2006. On May 17, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors
declared a 12% stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 23, 2005, which
was paid on June 7, 2005. All weighted average share and per share
information has been retroactively restated.
On June
13, 2007, the Company implemented a stock repurchase program. The
repurchase program will be in effect from time to time for carrying periods from
and after June 14, 2007, through and including June 30, 2008. The
aggregate amount of the Company stock to be repurchased will be determined by
market conditions but will not exceed 5%, or approximately 500,000 shares, of
the Company’s issued and outstanding stock. The Company is executing
the program through open market purchases. Stock repurchased under
the repurchase program will be retired. Through December 31, 2007,
140,700 shares were repurchased.
Earnings
Per Share:
Earnings
per share (“EPS”) consists of two separate components, basic EPS and diluted
EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents (“CSE”). CSEs consist
of dilutive stock options granted through the Company’s stock option plan. The
following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in
calculating basic and diluted EPS. CSEs which are anti-dilutive are not included
in the following calculation. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were 264,842
and 12,100 stock options, respectively, to purchase common stock, which were
excluded from the computation of earnings per share because the option price was
greater than the average market price. No stock options were
anti-dilutive at December 31, 2005. The following table is a
comparison of EPS for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005. EPS has been restated for a stock dividend paid on April 17,
2007.
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (numerator for basic and diluted earnings per
share)
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(denominator
for basic earnings per share)
|
|
|
10,389,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,418,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,116,748
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share — basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
271,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
on basic earnings per share of CSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding- diluted
|
|
|
10,661,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,697,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,534,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share — diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
Stock Based
Compensation
:
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, which revises SFAS No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes Accounting Principles
Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees”. This statement requires an entity to recognize the cost
of employee services received in share-based payment transactions and measure
the cost on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide
service in exchange for the award. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R
were effective January 1, 2006.
In March
2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 which expressed the views of the SEC regarding the
interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and
regulations. SAB No. 107 provides guidance related to the valuation
of share-based payment arrangements for public companies, including assumptions
such as expected volatility and expected term.
In 2005,
the Company vested all previously issued unvested options. As a
result the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123 on operations in future
periods will be the value imputed on future options grants using the methods
prescribed in SFAS No. 123R.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company maintains a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) under
which the Company grants options to its employees and
directors. Under terms of the plan, 1.5 million shares of common
stock, plus an annual increase equal to the number of shares needed to restore
the maximum number of shares that may be available for grant under the plan to
1.5 million shares, are reserved for such options. The Plan provides
that the exercise price of each option granted equals the market price of the
Company’s stock on the date of grant. Any options granted vest within
one to five years and have a maximum term of 10 years.
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, $125,000 was recognized in compensation expense,
with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the Stock Option Plan. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, $15,000 was recognized in compensation expense for
the Stock Option Plan. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
accounted for the Stock Option Plan under the recognition and measurement
principles of APB No. 25 and related interpretations. Share-based
employee compensation costs were not reflected in net income, as all options
granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of the grant. In 2005, the
Company vested all previously issued unvested options and the Company granted
99,000 and 12,100 options, respectively, during the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. Compensation expense is recognized in the income statement for
only the options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
Prior to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented tax benefits of
deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows
in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash
flows resulting from all tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of
compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be
classified as financing cash flows. The excess tax benefits of
$348,000 and $260,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 classified as a financing cash inflow were classified as an operating cash
flow prior to the adoption of 123 (R).
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123, the following table shows pro forma net income and
earnings per share assuming stock options had been expensed based on the fair
value of the options granted along with the significant assumptions used in the
Black-Scholes option valuation model (dollars in thousands, except per share
data):
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
Stock-based
employee compensation costs determined
|
|
|
|
|
if
the fair value method had been applied to all awards, net of
tax
|
|
|
(603
|
)
|
Pro
forma net
income
|
|
$
|
8,290
|
|
Basic
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported:
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
Pro
forma:
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
Diluted
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported:
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
Pro
forma:
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
The
proforma compensation expense is based upon the fair value of the option at
grant date. The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for grants in 2005: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility
of 21%; risk-free interest rate of 4.08% and an expected life of 9.0
years.
Comprehensive
Income:
The
Company presents as a component of comprehensive income the amounts from
transactions and other events which currently are excluded from the consolidated
statements of income and are recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. These
amounts consist of unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale
securities.
The
components of comprehensive income, net of related tax, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Year
Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
Other
comprehensive income/(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arising
during the period, net of tax/(benefit) of $(6), $103,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$(86)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
Less:
reclassification adjustment for gains included in net
income,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net
of tax expense of $ -, $ - and $33
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$
|
6,873
|
|
|
$
|
10,319
|
|
|
$
|
8,666
|
|
Variable
Interest Entities:
Republic
First Capital Trust I (“RFCT”) originally issued $6,000,000 of pooled
mandatorily redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the proceeds to
the Company. The securities were subsequently reissued via a call
during 2006 by Republic First Capital Trust II. Republic First
Capital Trust II holds, as its sole asset, subordinated debentures issued by the
Company in 2006. The Company issued an additional $5,000,000 of
pooled trust preferred securities in June 2007. Republic First
Capital Trust III holds, as its sole asset, the subordinated debentures issued
by the Company in 2007.
The
Company does not consolidate the RFCTs. FIN 46(R) precludes consideration of the
call option embedded in the preferred stock when determining if the Company has
the right to a majority of the RFCTs’ expected residual returns. The
non-consolidation results in the investment in the common stock of the RFCTs to
be included in other assets with a corresponding increase in outstanding debt of
$341,000 and $186,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition,
the income received on the Company’s common stock investment is included in
other income. The Federal Reserve has issued final guidance on the regulatory
capital treatment for the trust-preferred securities issued by the RFCTs as a
result of the adoption of FIN 46(R). The final rule would retain the current
maximum percentage of total capital permitted for trust preferred securities at
25%, but would enact other changes to the rules governing trust preferred
securities that affect their use as part of the collection of entities known as
“restricted core capital elements”. The rule would take effect March
31, 2009; however, a five-year transition period starting March 31, 2004 and
leading up to that date would allow bank holding companies to continue to count
trust preferred securities as Tier 1 Capital after applying FIN-46(R).
Management has evaluated the effects of the final rule and does not anticipate a
material impact on its capital ratios.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments. This statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
This statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue
No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interest in Securitized
Financial Assets. This statement is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that
begins after September 15, 2006. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1,
2007. The adoption did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Asset-
An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement amends SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities. This statement requires that all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at
fair value, if practicable. It also permits, but does not require, the
subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair
value. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2007. The
adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In July
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This
Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption did not have any impact on
the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and
Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements. EITF 06-4 applies to life insurance arrangements that provide an
employee with a specified benefit that is not limited to the employee’s active
service period, including certain bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies.
EITF 06-4 requires an employer to recognize a liability and related compensation
costs for future benefits that extend to postretirement periods. EITF 06-4 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, with earlier
application permitted. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this
consensus, which may require the Company to recognize an additional liability
and compensation expense related to its deferred compensation
agreements.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue
06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That
Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4,
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance. Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 states
that an entity should report as an asset in the statement of financial position
the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. EITF
06-5 clarifies certain factors that should be considered in the determination of
the amount that could be realized. EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier application permitted under
certain circumstances. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1,
2007. The adoption did not have any effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
FASB Statement No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not
anticipate any material impact on its consolidated financial position or results
of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-b,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, that would permit a one-year
deferral in applying the measurement provisions of statement No. 157 to
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial items) that
are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Therefore, if the change in
fair value of a non-financial item is not required to be recognized or disclosed
in the financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the effective
date of application of statement 157 to that item is deferred until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. This deferral does not apply, however, to an entity that applies
statement 157 in interim or annual financial statements before proposed FSP
157-b is finalized. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that
the adoption of FSP 157-b will have on the Company’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior
Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB No. 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the
carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in
quantifying a potential current year misstatement. Prior to SAB No. 108,
companies might evaluate the materiality of financial-statement misstatements
using
either
the income statement or balance sheet approach, with the income statement
approach focusing on new misstatements added in the current year, and the
balance sheet approach focusing on the cumulative amount of misstatement present
in a company’s balance sheet. Misstatements that would be material under one
approach could be viewed as immaterial under another approach, and not be
corrected. SAB No. 108 now requires that companies view financial statement
misstatements as material if they are material according to either the income
statement or balance sheet approach. The Company adopted this guidance on
January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have any effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. An
entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company does not anticipate any
material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In March
2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, Accounting
for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements (EITF 06-10).
EITF 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the postretirement
benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated
asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. EITF
06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-10 on its consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations. This
statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a
business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the
goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to
disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become
effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008. This new pronouncement will impact the Company’s accounting
for business combinations completed beginning January 1, 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will
become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the
new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110 which amends and replaces Question 6
of Section D.2 of Topic 14,
Share-Based Payment, of
the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14
expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in
developing an estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and
allows usage of the “simplified” method for share option grants prior to
December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have
historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue
use of the “simplified” method for estimating the expected term of “plain
vanilla” share option grants after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is
effective January 1, 2008. The Company does not anticipate any
material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at
Fair Value Through Earnings expresses the views of the staff regarding written
loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under
generally accepted accounting principles. To make the staff's views consistent
with current authoritative accounting guidance, the SAB revises and rescinds
portions of SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan
Commitments. Specifically, the SAB revises the SEC staff's views on
incorporating expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing
activities in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment. The SAB
retains the staff's views on incorporating expected net future cash flows
related to internally-developed intangible assets in the fair value measurement
of a written loan commitment. The staff expects registrants to apply the views
in Question 1 of SAB 109 on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments
issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect SAB 109 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In June
2007, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for
Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF
06-11). EITF 06-11 states that an entity should recognize a realized tax
benefit associated with dividends on nonvested equity shares, nonvested equity
share units and outstanding equity share options
charged
to retained earnings as an increase in additional paid in capital. The
amount recognized in additional paid in capital should be included in the pool
of excess tax benefits available to absorb potential future tax deficiencies on
share-based payment awards. EITF 06-11 should be applied prospectively to
income tax benefits of dividends on equity-classified share-based payment awards
that are declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007. The Company expects that EITF 06-11 will not have an impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
In May
2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 48-1, Definition of
Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FSP FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides
guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for
the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is
effective retroactively to January 1, 2007. The implementation of this standard
did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 158-1,
Conforming Amendments to the Illustrations in FASB Statements No. 87,
No. 88, and No 106 and to the Related Staff Implementation Guides. This FSP
makes conforming amendments to other FASB statements and staff implementation
guides and provides technical corrections to SFAS No. 158, Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The
conforming amendments in this FSP were adopted as of the effective date of SFAS
No. 158. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
Reclassifications:
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2005 information to conform to
the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no effect
on net income.
3. Investment
Securities:
Investment
securities available for sale as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
55,579
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
56,459
|
|
Other Securities
|
|
|
27,671
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
27,200
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
83,250
|
|
|
$
|
919
|
|
|
$
|
(510
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other
Securities
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale as of December 31, 2006 are as
follows:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
18,570
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,488
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
58,642
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
59,071
|
|
Other
Securities
|
|
|
24,400
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
24,480
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
101,612
|
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
(160
|
)
|
|
$
|
102,039
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2006 are as
follows:
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Other
Securities
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
333
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
The
securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S government agency securities,
mortgage backed securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds and trust
preferred securities. The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee reviews all
security purchases to ensure compliance with security policy
guidelines.
The
maturity distribution of the amortized cost and estimated market value of
investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2007, is as
follows:
|
|
Available
for Sale
|
|
|
Held
to Maturity
|
|
(
Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
in 1 year or less
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
After
1 year to 5 years
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
After
5 years to 10 years
|
|
|
2,372
|
|
|
|
2,357
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
After
10 years
|
|
|
80,728
|
|
|
|
81,154
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
No
stated maturity
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
83,250
|
|
|
$
|
83,659
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the
right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
The
Company realized gross gains on the sale of securities of $0 in 2007; $0 in 2006
and $97,000 in 2005. The tax provision applicable to gross gains in
2005 amounted to approximately $33,000. No securities were sold at a loss in
2007, 2006, or 2005.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, investment securities in the amount of approximately
$1.5 million and $637,000 respectively, were pledged as
collateral for public deposits and certain other deposits as required by
law.
Temporarily
impaired securities as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Less
than 12 months
|
|
|
12
Months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
of Securities
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
US
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other
Securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,452
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
20,452
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
Total
Temporarily Impaired Securities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
20,589
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
|
$
|
20,589
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
The impairment of the investment
portfolio at December 31, 2007 totaled $510,000 in 43 securities (4 mortgage
backed securities, and 39 other securities) with a total fair value of $20.6
million at December 31, 2007. The unrealized loss is due to changes in market
value resulting from changes in market interest rates and is considered
temporary.
Temporarily
impaired securities as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Less
than 12 months
|
|
|
12
Months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
of Securities
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
US
Government Agencies
|
|
$
|
18,488
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
18,488
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
Securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Total
Temporarily Impaired Securities
|
|
$
|
18,488
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
9,524
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
28,012
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
The
impairment of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2006 totaled $160,000 in
22 securities (one US government agency security, 4 mortgage backed securities,
and 17 other securities) with a total fair value of $28.0 million at December
31, 2006. The unrealized loss is due to changes in market value resulting from
changes in market interest rates and is considered temporary.
4. Loans
Receivable:
Loans
receivable consist of the following at December 31,
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate secured
|
|
$
|
477,678
|
|
|
$
|
466,636
|
|
Construction
and land development
|
|
|
228,616
|
|
|
|
218,671
|
|
Non
real estate secured
|
|
|
77,347
|
|
|
|
71,816
|
|
Non
real estate unsecured
|
|
|
8,451
|
|
|
|
8,598
|
|
Total
commercial
|
|
|
792,092
|
|
|
|
765,721
|
|
Residential
real estate (1)
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
6,517
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
24,302
|
|
|
|
20,952
|
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
|
822,354
|
|
|
|
793,190
|
|
Less
deferred loan fees
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
|
(1,130
|
)
|
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(8,508
|
)
|
|
|
(8,058
|
)
|
Total
loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
813,041
|
|
|
$
|
784,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Residential real estate is comprised of
jumbo residential first mortgage loans for both years
presented.
The
recorded investment in loans which are impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114,
totaled $22.3 million and $6.9 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006
respectively. The amounts of related valuation allowances were $1.6 million and
$1.8 million respectively at those dates. For the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was
approximately $16.1 million, $5.3 million and $3.5 million respectively.
Republic did not realize any interest on impaired loans during 2007, 2006 or
2005. There were no commitments to extend credit to any borrowers
with impaired loans as of the end of the periods presented herein.
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were loans of approximately $22.3 million and
$6.9 million respectively, which were classified as non-accrual. If these loans
were performing under their original contractual rate, interest income on such
loans would have increased approximately $1.4 million, $479,000 and $165,000 for
2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. There were no loans past due 90
days and accruing at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
The
majority of loans outstanding are with borrowers in the Company’s marketplace,
Philadelphia and surrounding suburbs, including southern New Jersey. In addition
the Company has loans to customers whose assets and businesses are concentrated
in real estate. Repayment of the Company’s loans is in part dependent upon
general economic conditions affecting the Company’s market place and specific
industries. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s
credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies but primarily includes
residential, commercial and income-producing properties. At December 31, 2007,
the Company had no foreign loans and no loan concentrations exceeding 10% of
total loans except for credits extended to real estate
operators
and lessors in the aggregate amount of $261.9 million, which represented 31.9%
of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2007. Various types of real estate are
included in this category, including industrial, retail shopping centers, office
space, residential multi-family and others. In addition, credits were
extended for single family construction in the amount of $101.6 million, which
represented 12.4% of gross loans receivable at December 31,
2007. Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are
amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities
that management believes would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic
or other conditions.
Included
in loans are loans due from directors and other related parties of $13.9 million
and $18.0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All loans made to
directors have substantially the same terms and interest rates as other bank
borrowers. The Board of Directors approves loans to individual directors to
confirm that collateral requirements, terms and rates are comparable to other
borrowers and are in compliance with underwriting policies. The following
presents the activity in amounts due from directors and other related parties
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
18,033
|
|
|
$
|
25,054
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
4,807
|
|
|
|
2,969
|
|
Repayments
|
|
|
(8,966
|
)
|
|
|
(9,990
|
)
|
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$
|
13,874
|
|
|
$
|
18,033
|
|
5. Allowance
for Loan Losses:
Changes
in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, are as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
|
$
|
6,684
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
(1,887
|
)
|
|
|
(1,163
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
6. Premises
and Equipment:
A summary
of premises and equipment is as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Useful
lives
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
Indefinite
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Furniture
and equipment
|
3
to 13 years
|
|
|
11,247
|
|
|
|
8,814
|
|
Bank
building
|
40
years
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
1
to 30 years
|
|
|
8,760
|
|
|
|
4,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,052
|
|
|
|
14,052
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
(9,764
|
)
|
|
|
(8,404
|
)
|
Net
premises and equipment
|
|
|
$
|
11,288
|
|
|
$
|
5,648
|
|
Depreciation
expense on premises, equipment and leasehold improvements amounted to $1.4
million, $1.0 million and $1.0 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005
respectively.
7. Borrowings:
Republic has a line of credit for $15.0
million available for the purchase of federal funds from a correspondent bank.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, Republic had $0 outstanding on this
line.
Republic
has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh,
collateralized by loans and securities, with a maximum borrowing capacity of
$211.5 million as of December 31, 2007. This maximum borrowing capacity is
subject to change on a monthly basis. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there
were no term advances outstanding on this line of credit. As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were $113.4 million and $139.7 million of
overnight advances outstanding against these lines. The interest
rates on overnight advances at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 3.81% and 5.41%,
respectively. The maximum amount of term advances outstanding at any
month-end was $0 in 2007 and $0 in 2006. The maximum amount of
overnight borrowings outstanding at any month-end was $186.7 million in 2007 and
$164.7 million in 2006. Average amounts outstanding of term advances
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $0, $0 and $3.8 million, respectively; and the
related weighted average interest rates for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 0%, 0% and
6.80%, respectively. Average amounts outstanding of overnight
borrowings for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $110.3 million, $72.1 million and $65.7
million, respectively; and the related weighted average interest rates for 2007,
2006 and 2005 were 5.22%, 5.28% and 3.61%, respectively.
Republic
had uncollateralized overnight advances with a depository institution
respectively at December 31, 2007 and 2006, of $20.0 million and $20.0
million. The respective interest rates on overnight advances at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 3.50% and 5.22%. The maximum amount
of such overnight advances outstanding at any month-end was $20.0 million in
2007 and $20.0 million in 2006. Average amounts outstanding of
overnight advances for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $14.0 million, $10.7, and $0,
respectively; and the related weighted average interest rates for 2007, 2006,
and 2005 were 5.25%, 5.27%, and 0%, respectively.
Subordinated
debt and corporation-obligated-mandatorily redeemable capital securities of
subsidiary trust holding solely junior obligations of the
corporation:
In 2001,
the Company, through a pooled offering, issued $6.2 million of
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of the
subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the
corporation more commonly known as Trust Preferred Securities. The purpose of
the issuance was to increase capital as a result of the Company's continued
loan and core deposit growth. The trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1
capital for regulatory purposes in amounts up to 25% of total Tier 1 capital.
The Company had the ability to call the securities on any interest payment date
after five years, without a prepayment penalty, notwithstanding their final 30
year maturity. The interest rate was variable and adjustable semi-annually at
3.75% over the 6 month London Interbank Offered Rate (“Libor”). The
Company did call the securities in December 2006 and then issued $6.2 million in
Trust Preferred Securities at a variable interest rate, adjustable quarterly, at
1.73% over the 3 month Libor. The Company may call the securities on
any interest payment date after five years. The interest rates at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 6.85% and 7.08%, respectively.
In 2007,
the Company, through a pooled offering, issued an additional $5.2 million of
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of the
subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the
corporation more commonly known as Trust Preferred Securities for the same
purpose as the 2001 issuance. The Company has the ability to call the
securities or any interest payment date after five years, without a prepayment
penalty, notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity. The interest
rate is variable, adjustable quarterly, at 1.55% over the 3 month
Libor. The interest rate at December 31, 2007 was 6.67%.
8. Deposits:
The
following is a breakdown, by contractual maturities of the Company’s time
certificate of deposits for the years 2008 through 2012, which includes brokered
certificates of deposit of approximately $125.0 million with original terms of
one to two months.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
Certificates of Deposit
|
|
$
|
406,945
|
|
|
$
|
12,769
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
422,935
|
|
9.
Income
Taxes
:
The
following represents the components of income tax expense (benefit) for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Current
provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
3,429
|
|
|
$
|
5,429
|
|
|
$
|
4,808
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
Total
provision for income
taxes
|
|
$
|
3,273
|
|
|
$
|
5,207
|
|
|
$
|
4,486
|
|
The
following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and
the amount obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 34.0% for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
provision computed at statutory rate
|
|
$
|
3,556
|
|
|
$
|
5,364
|
|
|
$
|
4,549
|
|
Effect
of 35% rate
bracket
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
Total
provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
3,273
|
|
|
$
|
5,207
|
|
|
$
|
4,486
|
|
The
approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference that gives rise to
net deferred tax assets included in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
|
$
|
2,866
|
|
|
$
|
2,713
|
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
Unrealized
gain on securities available for
sale
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
Deferred
loan
costs
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
(535
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Net
deferred tax
asset
|
|
$
|
2,839
|
|
|
$
|
2,677
|
|
The
realizability of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon a variety of factors,
including the generation of future taxable income, the existence of taxes paid
and recoverable, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning
strategies. Based upon these and other factors, management believes that it is
more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these
deferred tax assets. All tax years for which the Internal Revenue Service
has statutory authority to conduct audits are open, and there are no audits in
progress for any years. The Company adopted the provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes on January 1,
2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company
maintains a $193,000 liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax
positions associated with tax positions related to the current year and prior
years.The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. At December
31, 2007, $75,000 is accrued for interest and penalties.
10. Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk:
The
Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit. These instruments involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial
statements.
Credit
risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of
the other parties to a financial instrument to perform in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The maximum exposure to credit loss under commitments to
extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual
amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same underwriting standards
and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $160.2 million and $163.2 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $4.6 million and $7.3 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Commitments often
expire without being drawn upon. Of the $160.2 million of commitments to extend
credit at December 31, 2007, substantially all were variable rate
commitments.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness
on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of
credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral
held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged
deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued that guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral
policy involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that
involved in extending loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is
based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies
but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment
and accounts receivable. Management believes that the proceeds
obtained through a liquidation of such collateral would be sufficient to cover
the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding
guarantees. The current amount of liability as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued is not
material.
Contingencies
also include a standby letter of credit issued by an unrelated bank in the
amount of $170,000 which was required by a lessor.
11. Commitments:
Lease
Arrangements:
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had entered into non-cancelable leases expiring
through August 31, 2037, including renewal options. The leases are accounted for
as operating leases. The minimum annual rental payments required under these
leases are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
36,159
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
44,926
|
|
The
Company incurred rent expense of $1.4 million, $1.1 million and $922,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement that commenced June 1, 2007 for approximately
53,275 square feet on two floors of Two Liberty Place, 1601 Chestnut St.,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as its new headquarter facilities. The
space is occupied by the Company, the executive offices of Republic and an
unaffiliated company which assumes its proportionate share of related
costs. Back office operations of Republic and commercial bank lending
of Republic is also located therein. The initial thirteen year, seven
month lease term contains two five year renewal options and the initial lease
term will expire on December 31, 2020. Annual rent expense commenced
at $750,245 less the following abatement periods:
(1) the
first twenty-eight months for 5,815 square feet of space and (2) the following
periods for the remaining rentable area: (a) the first six months of the first
lease year, (b) the first four months of the second lease year, and (c) the
first four months of the third lease year.
Employment
Agreements:
The
Company has entered into an employment agreement with the CEO of the Company
which provides for the payment of base salary and certain benefits through the
year 2009. The aggregate commitment for future salaries and benefits under this
employment agreement at December 31, 2007, is approximately $1.0
million.
The
Company has entered into an employment agreement with the President of Republic
which provides for the payment of base salary and certain benefits through the
year 2009. The aggregate commitment for future salaries and benefits
under this employment agreement at December 31, 2007, is approximately
$700,000.
Other:
The
Company’s CEO was of counsel to a law firm effective January 2, 2002 until June
30, 2005. In 2005 the Company paid $272,000 in legal fees to that firm which
were primarily for loan workout and collection matters.
The
Company and Republic are from time to time a party (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits that are in the normal course of business. While any litigation
involves an element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions
with its legal counsel, is of the opinion that the liability of the Company and
Republic, if any, resulting from such actions will not have a material effect on
the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and
Republic.
12. Regulatory
Capital:
Dividend
payments by Republic to the Company are subject to the Pennsylvania Banking Code
of 1965 (the “Banking Code and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”).
Under the Banking Code, no dividends may be paid except from “accumulated net
earnings” (generally, undivided profits). Under the FDIA, an insured bank may
pay no dividends if the bank is in arrears in the payment of any insurance
assessment due to the FDIC. Under current banking laws, Republic would be
limited to $56.8 million of dividends plus an additional amount equal to its net
profit for 2008, up to the date of any such dividend declaration. However,
dividends would be further limited in order to maintain capital ratios. The
Company may consider dividend payments in 2008.
State and
Federal regulatory authorities have adopted standards for the maintenance of
adequate levels of capital by Republic. Federal banking agencies impose three
minimum capital requirements on the Company’s risk-based capital ratios based on
total capital, Tier 1 capital, and a leverage capital ratio. The risk-based
capital ratios measure the adequacy of a bank’s capital against the riskiness of
its assets and off-balance sheet activities. Failure to maintain adequate
capital is a basis for “prompt corrective action” or other regulatory
enforcement action. In assessing a bank’s capital adequacy, regulators also
consider other factors such as interest rate risk exposure; liquidity, funding
and market risks; quality and level or earnings; concentrations of credit;
quality of loans and investments; risks of any nontraditional activities;
effectiveness of bank policies; and management’s overall ability to monitor and
control risks.
Management
believes that Republic meets, as of December 31, 2007, all capital adequacy
requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 2007, the FDIC
categorized Republic as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act. There are no calculations or events since that notification that
management believes have changed Republic’s category.
The
following table presents the Company’s and Republic’s capital regulatory ratios
at December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
Actual
|
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
|
To
be well
capitalized
under
regulatory
capital guidelines
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
$99,634
|
|
11.02%
|
|
$72,534
|
|
8.00%
|
|
$90,667
|
|
10.00%
|
|
Company.
|
99,704
|
|
11.01%
|
|
72,638
|
|
8.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
91,126
|
|
10.08%
|
|
36,267
|
|
4.00%
|
|
54,400
|
|
6.00%
|
|
Company.
|
91,196
|
|
10.07%
|
|
36,319
|
|
4.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
91,126
|
|
9.45%
|
|
48,225
|
|
5.00%
|
|
48,225
|
|
5.00%
|
|
Company.
|
91,196
|
|
9.44%
|
|
48,294
|
|
5.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
$88,256
|
|
10.28%
|
|
$61,009
|
|
8.00%
|
|
$76,261
|
|
10.00%
|
|
Company.
|
88,510
|
|
10.30%
|
|
61,098
|
|
8.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
80,198
|
|
9.34%
|
|
30,505
|
|
4.00%
|
|
45,757
|
|
6.00%
|
|
Company.
|
80,452
|
|
9.46%
|
|
30,549
|
|
4.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
80,198
|
|
8.72%
|
|
45,989
|
|
5.00%
|
|
45,989
|
|
5.00%
|
|
Company.
|
80,452
|
|
8.75%
|
|
45,990
|
|
5.00%
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
13.
Benefit Plans:
Supplemental
Retirement Plan:
The
Company maintains a Supplemental Retirement Plan for its former Chief Executive
Officer which provides for payments of approximately $100,000 a year. At
December 31, 2007, approximately $143,000 remained to be paid. A life insurance
contract has been purchased to insure the payments.
Defined
Contribution Plan:
The
Company has a defined contribution plan pursuant to the provision of 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan covers all full-time employees who meet age
and service requirements. The plan provides for elective employee contributions
with a matching contribution from the Company limited to 4% of total salary. The
total expense charged to Republic, and included in salaries and employee
benefits relating to the plan was $249,000 in 2007, $255,000 in 2006 and
$245,000 in 2005.
Directors’
and Officers’ Plans:
The
Company has agreements with insurance companies to provide for an annuity
payment upon the retirement or death of certain Directors and Officers, ranging
from $15,000 to $25,000 per year for ten years. The agreements were modified for
most participants in 2001, to establish a minimum age of 65 to qualify for the
payments. All participants are fully vested. The accrued benefits under the plan
at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 totaled $1.5 million, $1.6 million, and $1.5
million, respectively. The expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, totaled $71,000, $108,000, and $172,000, respectively. The Company
funded the plan through the purchase of certain life insurance contracts. The
cash surrender value of these contracts (owned by the Company) aggregated $2.1
million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which
is included in other assets.
The
Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for certain officers, wherein a
percentage of base salary is contributed to the plan, and utilized to buy stock
of the Company. To promote officer retention, a three year vesting
period applies for each contribution. As of December 31, 2007
$125,000 was vested. Expense for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $194,000,
$95,000 and $43,000, respectively. During 2005, the Company
established a rabbi trust to fund the deferred compensation plans. An
administrator has been designated as Trustee of the trust. Also,
certain of the obligations to participants are satisfied with contracts through
a counterparty, BNP Parabas. Approximately 38,000, 21,062 and 44,893
respective shares of the Company’s common stock were purchased for $355,000,
$237,000 and $573,000 by this trust in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for
the benefit of certain officers and directors that acquired shares through our
deferred compensation plan. As of December 31, 2007, the trust holds
approximately 108,224 shares of the Company’s common stock as well as an
additional $12,000 in cash. The assets of the trust and BNP Parabas
contracts are sufficient to cover the liabilities of the Company’s deferred
compensation plan.
14. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments:
The
disclosure of the fair value of all financial instruments is required, whether
or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate
fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values
are based on assumptions including future cash flows and discount rates.
Accordingly, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated, may not be
realized, and do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The
Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of
each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that
value:
Cash,
Cash Equivalents, Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable:
The
carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment Securities Held to
Maturity and Available for
Sale
:
For
investment securities with a quoted market price, fair value is equal to quoted
market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is
estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
stock represents equity interest in FHLB Stock and ACBB Stock, and is carried at
costs because it does not have a readily determinable fair value as its
ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. The carrying value is a
reasonable estimate of fair value.
Loans:
For
variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in
credit risk, fair value is the carrying value. For other categories of loans
such as commercial and industrial loans, real estate mortgage and consumer
loans, fair value is estimated based on the present value of the estimated
future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made
to borrowers with similar collateral and credit ratings and for similar
remaining maturities.
Bank
Owned Life insurance:
The fair
value of bank owned life insurance is based on the estimated realizable market
value of the underlying investments and insurance reserves.
Deposit
Liabilities:
For checking, savings and money market
accounts, fair value is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For
time deposits, fair value is estimated using the rates currently offered for
deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings:
Fair
values of borrowings are based on the present value of estimated cash flows,
using current rates, at which similar borrowings could be obtained by Republic
or the Company with similar maturities.
Commitments
to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit:
The fair
value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently
charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining
terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparts.
For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference
between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value
of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar
arrangements.
At
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the carrying amount and the estimated
fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
|
$
|
73,225
|
|
|
$
|
73,225
|
|
|
$
|
83,127
|
|
|
$
|
83,127
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
|
|
102,039
|
|
|
|
102,039
|
|
Investment
securities held to
maturity
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
6,804
|
|
|
|
6,804
|
|
Loans
receivable,
net
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
|
|
814,037
|
|
|
|
784,002
|
|
|
|
777,503
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance
|
|
|
11,718
|
|
|
|
11,718
|
|
|
|
11,294
|
|
|
|
11,294
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
5,370
|
|
|
|
5,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand,
savings and money market
|
|
$
|
357,920
|
|
|
$
|
357,920
|
|
|
$
|
385,950
|
|
|
$
|
385,950
|
|
Time
|
|
|
422,935
|
|
|
|
422,704
|
|
|
|
368,823
|
|
|
|
367,200
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
|
|
159,723
|
|
|
|
159,723
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
|
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off
Balance Sheet financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
to extend credit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Standby
letters-of-credit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
15. Stock
Based Compensation:
The
Company maintains a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) under which the Company
grants options to its employees and directors. Under the terms of the plan, 1.5
million shares of common stock, plus an annual increase equal to the number of
shares needed to restore the maximum number of shares that may be available for
grant under the plan to 1.5 million shares, are reserved for such options. The
Plan provides that the exercise price of each option granted equals the market
price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Any option granted vests
within one to five years and has a maximum term of ten years. The Black-Scholes
option pricing model is utilized to determine the fair value of stock options.
In 2007 the following assumptions were utilized: a dividend yield of 0%;
expected volatility of 25.24%; risk-free interest rate of 4.70% and an expected
life of 7.0 years. In 2006 the following assumptions were
utilized: a dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 29.03%;
risk-free interest rate of 4.83% and an expected life of 7.0 years. A
dividend yield of 0% is utilized, because cash dividends have never been paid.
The expected life reflects a 3 to 4 year “all or nothing” vesting period, the
maximum ten year term and review of historical behavior. The volatility was
based on Bloomberg’s seven year volatility calculation for “FRBK” stock. The
risk-free interest rate is based on the seven year Treasury bond. No shares
vested in 2007, but expense is recognized ratably over the period required to
vest. There were 12,100 unvested options at January 1, 2007
with a fair value of $61,710 with $46,282 of that amount remaining to be
recognized as expense. At December 31, 2007 there were 105,050
unvested options with a fair value of $486,885 with $346,012 of that amount
remaining to be recognized as expense. At that date, the intrinsic
value of the 737,841 options outstanding was $413,191 while the intrinsic value
of the 632,791 exercisable (vested) options was $923,875. During 2007, 6,050
options were forfeited with a weighted average grant fair value of
$30,855.
A summary
of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Plan as of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006,
and 2005 are presented below:
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Outstanding,
beginning of year
|
|
|
661,449
|
|
|
$
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
780,309
|
|
|
$
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
1,120,477
|
|
|
$
|
4.25
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
99,000
|
|
|
|
11.77
|
|
|
|
12,100
|
|
|
|
12.14
|
|
|
|
190,961
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(16,558
|
)
|
|
|
2.81
|
|
|
|
(128,973
|
)
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
|
(524,545
|
)
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(6,050
|
)
|
|
|
12.14
|
|
|
|
(1,987
|
)
|
|
|
6.74
|
|
|
|
(6,584
|
)
|
|
|
6.43
|
|
Outstanding,
end of year
|
|
|
737,841
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
661,449
|
|
|
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
780,309
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
|
|
632,791
|
|
|
|
5.49
|
|
|
|
649,349
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
780,309
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.08
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Number
of Options exercised
|
|
|
16,558
|
|
|
|
128,973
|
|
Cash
received
|
|
$
|
46,463
|
|
|
$
|
700,326
|
|
Intrinsic
value
|
|
|
117,766
|
|
|
|
733,022
|
|
Tax
benefit
|
|
|
41,218
|
|
|
|
259,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31,
2007.
|
|
|
Options
outstanding
|
|
Options
exercisable
|
Range
of exercise Prices
|
Number
outstanding at December
31,
2007
|
|
Weighted
Average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
|
|
Weighted
Average
exercise
price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
$1.81
|
106,586
|
|
3.0
|
|
$1.81
|
|
106,586
|
|
$1.81
|
$2.72
to $3.55
|
170,687
|
|
4.2
|
|
2.94
|
|
170,687
|
|
2.94
|
$3.76
to $4.62
|
27,275
|
|
3.8
|
|
4.00
|
|
27,275
|
|
4.00
|
$6.03
to $6.74
|
168,451
|
|
6.1
|
|
6.22
|
|
168,451
|
|
6.22
|
$9.94
to $12.14
|
264,842
|
|
8.0
|
|
10.81
|
|
159,792
|
|
10.16
|
|
737,841
|
|
|
|
$6.39
|
|
632,791
|
|
$5.49
|
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average grant date fair value
|
|
Nonvested
at beginning of year
|
|
|
12,100
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
99,000
|
|
|
|
4.61
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(6,050
|
)
|
|
|
(5.10
|
)
|
Nonvested
at end of year
|
|
|
105,050
|
|
|
$
|
4.64
|
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, $125,000 was recognized in compensation
expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the Plan. During the
year ended December 31, 2006, $15,000 was recognized in compensation expense for
the Plan.
16. Segment
Reporting:
The
Company has one reportable segment: community banking. The community
bank segments primarily encompasses the commercial loan and deposit activities
of Republic, as well as consumer loan products in the area surrounding its
branches.
17.
Transactions with Affiliate:
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, Republic had outstanding balances of $24.1 million
and $21.6 million, respectively, of commercial loans, which had been
participated to FBD, a wholly owned subsidiary prior to January 1,
2005. FBD also sold its tax refund loans to Republic in
2006. Such loans were repaid by U.S. Treasury-issued tax refunds paid
directly to FBD in the first and second quarters of that
year. Accordingly, there were no such loans outstanding at December
31, 2006. FBD did not offer tax refund loans in 2007. As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006 Republic had outstanding balances of $42.0 million
and $40.9 million of commercial loan balances it had purchased from
FBD. The above loan participations and sales were made at arms
length. They are made as a result of lending limit and other
regulatory requirements.
18. Parent
Company Financial Information
The
following financial statements for Republic First Bancorp, Inc. should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the other notes
related to the consolidated financial statements.
BALANCE
SHEETS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
Corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable
capital
securities of subsidiary trust holding junior
obligations of the corporation
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
|
|
91,397
|
|
|
|
80,480
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
92,996
|
|
|
$
|
81,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
1,188
|
|
|
$
|
779
|
|
Corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities of subsidiary trust holding solely
junior
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordinated debentures of the
corporation
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
12,529
|
|
|
|
6,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
75,321
|
|
|
|
63,342
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
8,927
|
|
|
|
13,511
|
|
Treasury
stock at cost
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
Stock
held by deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
(810
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
|
|
74,734
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
92,996
|
|
|
$
|
81,699
|
|
STATEMENTS
OF INCOME AND CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
Dividend
income from subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,006
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
Total
income
|
|
|
2,025
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
Trust
preferred interest expense
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Net
income before taxes
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Federal
income tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Income
before undistributed income of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Total
equity in undistributed income of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
5,580
|
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
|
|
8,890
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
74,734
|
|
|
$
|
63,677
|
|
|
$
|
65,224
|
|
First
Bank of Delaware spin-off
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11,396
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock options exercises
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
Stock
purchase for deferred compensation
plan
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
6,885
|
|
|
|
10,118
|
|
|
|
8,893
|
|
Change
in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
Shareholders’
equity, end of year
|
|
$
|
80,467
|
|
|
$
|
74,734
|
|
|
$
|
63,677
|
|
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
|
$
|
10,118
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
Stock
purchases for deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase
in other assets
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(757
|
)
|
(Decrease)
increase in other liabilities
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
847
|
|
Equity
in undistributed income subsidiaries
|
|
|
(5,580
|
)
|
|
|
(10,118
|
)
|
|
|
(8,890
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
(385
|
)
|
|
|
144
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in subsidiary
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
(900
|
)
|
|
|
(1,800
|
)
|
Purchase
of corporation- obligated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mandatorily
redeemable capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities
of subsidiary trust holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
junior
obligations of the corporation
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,155
|
)
|
|
|
(900
|
)
|
|
|
(1,800
|
)
|
Cash
from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Issuance
of corporation- obligated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mandatorily
redeemable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
subsidiary trust holding solely
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
the corporation
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
4,245
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
|
(Decrease)
increase in cash
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
(325
|
)
|
|
|
(524
|
)
|
Cash,
beginning of period
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
962
|
|
Cash,
end of period
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
19. Quarterly
Financial Data (Unaudited):
The
following tables are summary unaudited income statement information for each of
the quarters ended during 2007 and 2006.
Summary
of Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended, 2007
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
First
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
$
|
16,405
|
|
|
$
|
17,677
|
|
|
$
|
17,187
|
|
|
$
|
17,077
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
9,245
|
|
|
|
9,873
|
|
|
|
9,677
|
|
|
|
9,512
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
7,160
|
|
|
|
7,804
|
|
|
|
7,510
|
|
|
|
7,565
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Non-interest
expense
|
|
|
5,598
|
|
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
|
5,283
|
|
|
|
4,995
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
1,577
|
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
$
|
1,968
|
|
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended, 2006
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
First
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
$
|
17,081
|
|
|
$
|
16,031
|
|
|
$
|
14,570
|
|
|
$
|
15,063
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
8,837
|
|
|
|
7,704
|
|
|
|
6,384
|
|
|
|
5,754
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
8,244
|
|
|
|
8,327
|
|
|
|
8,186
|
|
|
|
9,309
|
|
Provision
(recovery) for loan losses
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
1,115
|
|
Non-interest
expense
|
|
|
5,351
|
|
|
|
5,503
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
5,041
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
1,399
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
2,485
|
|
|
$
|
2,435
|
|
|
$
|
2,527
|
|
|
$
|
2,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
As
of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Dollars
in thousands, except share data
ASSETS:
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$
|
19,013
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits with banks
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
38,382
|
|
|
|
|
61,909
|
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
57,736
|
|
|
|
|
73,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
86,345
|
|
|
|
|
83,659
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fair
value of $216 and $285, respectively)
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Restricted
stock, at cost
|
|
|
6,401
|
|
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$6,807
and $8,508, respectively)
|
|
|
764,245
|
|
|
|
|
813,041
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
|
|
11,288
|
|
Other
real estate owned, net
|
|
|
8,580
|
|
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
4,209
|
|
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance
|
|
|
12,029
|
|
|
|
|
11,718
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
10,573
|
|
|
|
|
7,998
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
– non-interest-bearing
|
|
$
|
77,728
|
|
|
|
$
|
99,040
|
|
Demand
– interest-bearing
|
|
|
32,432
|
|
|
|
|
35,235
|
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
240,055
|
|
|
|
|
223,645
|
|
Time
less than $100,000
|
|
|
181,367
|
|
|
|
|
179,043
|
|
Time
over $100,000
|
|
|
197,905
|
|
|
|
|
243,892
|
|
Total
Deposits
|
|
|
729,487
|
|
|
|
|
780,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
|
100,682
|
|
|
|
|
133,433
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
2,820
|
|
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
5,010
|
|
|
|
|
6,493
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
22,476
|
|
|
|
|
11,341
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
885,475
|
|
|
|
|
935,841
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share: 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no
shares issued as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock par value $0.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
issued 11,031,253 as of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
10,737,211 as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
76,297
|
|
|
|
|
75,321
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
8,871
|
|
|
|
|
8,927
|
|
Treasury
stock at cost (416,303 shares)
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
Stock
held by deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,863
|
)
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
79,257
|
|
|
|
|
80,467
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
964,732
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,308
|
|
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and fees on loans
|
|
$
|
12,208
|
|
|
$
|
16,209
|
|
|
$
|
37,821
|
|
|
$
|
47,166
|
|
Interest
and dividends on taxable investment securities
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
3,315
|
|
|
|
3,852
|
|
Interest
and dividends on tax-exempt investment securities
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Interest
on federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
13,532
|
|
|
|
17,677
|
|
|
|
41,661
|
|
|
|
51,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
interest-bearing
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
Money
market and savings
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
Time
less than $100,000
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|
|
5,900
|
|
|
|
5,510
|
|
Time
over $100,000
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
2,921
|
|
|
|
5,925
|
|
|
|
8,161
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
|
|
2,198
|
|
|
|
3,046
|
|
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
|
|
5,914
|
|
|
|
9,873
|
|
|
|
19,817
|
|
|
|
29,062
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
7,618
|
|
|
|
7,804
|
|
|
|
21,844
|
|
|
|
22,879
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
7,575
|
|
|
|
6,522
|
|
|
|
15,946
|
|
|
|
21,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
advisory and servicing fees
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
Mastercard
transaction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Legal
settlement
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gains
on sales and calls of investment securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance income
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
Non-interest
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
2,319
|
|
|
|
2,713
|
|
|
|
7,752
|
|
|
|
7,874
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
Writedown/
loss on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
real estate
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
Data
processing
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
Regulatory
assessments and costs
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
Taxes,
other
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
Other
expenses
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
|
2,273
|
|
|
|
|
6,008
|
|
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
|
18,517
|
|
|
|
15,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before provision for income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
7,843
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
2,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,533
|
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(
Dollars in thousands, except share
data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Compre-hensive
Loss
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
Held by
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
75,321
|
|
|
$
|
8,927
|
|
|
$
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
270
|
|
|
$
|
80,467
|
|
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of taxes of $(1,099)
|
|
$
|
(2,133
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,133
|
)
|
|
|
(2,133
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(2,189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Options
exercised
(294,042
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
76,297
|
|
|
$
|
8,871
|
|
|
$
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,863
|
)
|
|
$
|
79,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre-hensive
Income
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
Held by
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
63,342
|
|
|
$
|
13,511
|
|
|
$
|
(1,688
|
)
|
|
$
|
(810
|
)
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
74,734
|
|
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of taxes of $(254)
|
|
$
|
(494
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(494
|
)
|
|
|
(494
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
5,308
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
5,308
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
5,308
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
4,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Stock
dividend
(974,441
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
11,459
|
|
|
|
(11,469
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Options
exercised
(15,067
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
(140,700
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
74,930
|
|
|
$
|
7,350
|
|
|
$
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
$
|
(810
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,372
|
|
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
Dollars
in thousands
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
Writedown/
loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Gains
on sales and calls of investment securities
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of discounts on investment securities
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
Increase
in value of bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
Increase
in accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
|
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
(1,061
|
)
|
Decrease
in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,382
|
)
|
|
|
(1,326
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
5,065
|
|
|
|
4,853
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
(16,366
|
)
|
|
|
(4,644
|
)
|
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
to maturity
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
10,621
|
|
|
|
25,523
|
|
Purchase
of FHLB stock
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(3,667
|
)
|
Net
decrease (increase) in loans
|
|
|
21,514
|
|
|
|
(50,406
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
14,870
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
Premises
and equipment expenditures
|
|
|
(4,130
|
)
|
|
|
(6,334
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
26,545
|
|
|
|
(38,761
|
)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,305
|
)
|
Net
decrease in demand, money market and savings deposits
|
|
|
(7,705
|
)
|
|
|
(26,640
|
)
|
Net
(decrease) increase in short term borrowings
|
|
|
(32,751
|
)
|
|
|
8,712
|
|
Increase
in other borrowings
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issuance
of subordinated debt
|
|
|
11,135
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in time deposits
|
|
|
(43,663
|
)
|
|
|
41,756
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(47,099
|
)
|
|
|
27,715
|
|
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15,489
|
)
|
|
|
(6,193
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
73,225
|
|
|
|
83,127
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
57,736
|
|
|
$
|
76,934
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
20,716
|
|
|
$
|
29,984
|
|
Taxes
paid
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
$
|
2,625
|
|
Non-monetary
transfers from loans to other real estate owned
|
|
$
|
21,384
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note
1: Organization
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”) is a one-bank holding company organized and
incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is comprised
of one wholly owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank (“Republic”), a Pennsylvania
state chartered bank. Republic offers a variety of banking services to
individuals and businesses throughout the Greater Philadelphia and South Jersey
area through its offices and branches in Philadelphia, Montgomery, Delaware, and
Camden counties.
In third
quarter 2008, BSC Services Corp. (“BSC”), a subsidiary of First Bank of
Delaware, which was formerly a subsidiary of the Company, discontinued its
operations. BSC had provided data processing, accounting, human
resources and compliance staffing to Republic. Staff members
previously employed through BSC are now employed directly by
Republic.
The
Company and Republic encounter vigorous competition for market share in the
geographic areas they serve from bank holding companies, other community banks,
thrift institutions and other non-bank financial organizations, such as mutual
fund companies, insurance companies and brokerage companies.
The
Company and Republic are subject to regulations of certain state and federal
agencies. These regulatory agencies periodically examine the Company and its
subsidiary for adherence to laws and regulations. As a consequence of such
regulations and periodic examinations, the cost of doing business may be
affected.
Note
2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis
of Presentation:
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
Republic. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements.
Risks
and Uncertainties and Certain Significant Estimates:
The
earnings of the Company depend on the earnings of Republic. Earnings are
dependent primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans
and investments, and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such
as deposits and borrowings. Accordingly, the results of operations are subject
to risks and uncertainties surrounding their exposure to change in the interest
rate environment.
Prepayments
on residential real estate mortgage and other fixed rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities vary significantly and may cause significant
fluctuations in interest margins.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned, other than temporary impairment of
investment securities and the realization of deferred tax assets. Consideration
is given to a variety of factors in establishing these estimates. In estimating
the allowance for loan losses, management considers current economic conditions,
diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of
internal loan reviews, borrowers’ perceived financial and managerial strengths,
the adequacy of underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, or present value
of future cash flows and other relevant factors. Because these estimates are
dependent, to a great extent, on the general economy and other conditions that
may be beyond Republic’s control, these estimates could differ materially in the
near term. In estimating the carrying values of other real estate
owned, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are
carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less the cost to
sell. In estimating other than temporary impairment of investment
securities, securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more
frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine
whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To
determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes
criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration
of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its
investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an
anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term
“other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is
permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is
not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a
realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of
investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be
other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding
charge to earnings is recognized. In evaluating our ability to
recover deferred tax assets, management considers all available positive and
negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of
future taxable income. In determining future taxable income,
management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of
temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax
planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments
about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates
we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future
taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would
result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a
significant impact on our future earnings.
The
Company and Republic are subject to federal and state regulations governing
virtually all aspects of their activities, including but not limited to, lines
of business, liquidity, investments, the payment of dividends, and
others. Such regulations and the cost of adherence to such
regulations can have a significant impact on earnings and financial
condition.
Share-Based
Compensation:
At
September 30, 2008, the Company maintains a Stock Option Plan and Restricted
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) under which the Company grants options to its employees
and directors. No restricted stock awards have been
made. Under terms of the Plan, 1.5 million shares of common stock,
plus an annual increase equal to the number of shares needed to restore the
maximum number of shares that may be available for grant under the Plan to 1.5
million shares, are reserved for awards. The Plan provides that the
exercise price of each option granted equals the market price of the Company’s
stock on the date of grant. Any options granted vest within one to
five years and have a maximum term of 10 years. The Black-Sholes
option pricing model is utilized to determine the fair market value of stock
options. In 2008 the following assumptions were utilized; a dividend
yield of 0%; expected volatility of 24.98% to 34.52%; a risk-free interest rate
of 3.08% to 3.69% and an expected life of 7.0 years. In 2007 the
following assumptions were utilized; a dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility
of 25.24%; a risk-free interest rate of 4.70% and an expected life of 7.0
years. A dividend yield of 0% is utilized, because cash dividends
have never been paid. The expected life reflects a 3 to 4 year “all
or nothing” vesting period, the maximum ten year term and review of historical
behavior. The volatility was based on Bloomberg’s seven year
volatility calculation for “FRBK” stock. The risk-free interest rate
is based on the seven year Treasury bond. 12,000 shares vested in the
first nine months of 2008. Expense is recognized ratably over the
period required to vest. There were 105,050 unvested options at
January 1, 2008 with a fair value of $486,885 with $346,012 of that amount
remaining to be recognized as expense. At September 30, 2008, there
were 170,550 unvested options with a fair value of $594,137 with $383,590 of
that amount remaining to be recognized as expense. At that date, the intrinsic
value of the 435,472 options outstanding was $670,680, while the intrinsic value
of the 264,922 exercisable (vested) was $488,327. During the first nine months
of 2008, 27,500 nonvested options were forfeited, with a weighted average grant
fair value of $126,750.
A summary
of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Plan as of September 30,
2008 and 2007 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 are presented below:
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Outstanding,
beginning of year
|
|
|
737,841
|
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
661,449
|
|
|
$
|
5.55
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
6.62
|
|
|
|
99,000
|
|
|
|
11.77
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(294,042
|
)
|
|
|
(3.01
|
)
|
|
|
(15,067
|
)
|
|
|
(2.42
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(113,327
|
)
|
|
|
(8.90
|
)
|
|
|
(6,050
|
)
|
|
|
(12.14
|
)
|
Outstanding,
end of period
|
|
|
435,472
|
|
|
|
8.07
|
|
|
|
739,332
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
Options
exercisable at period-end
|
|
|
264,922
|
|
|
|
7.47
|
|
|
|
634,282
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.61
|
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Number
of options exercised
|
|
|
294,042
|
|
|
|
15,067
|
|
Cash
received
|
|
$
|
884,615
|
|
|
$
|
36,413
|
|
Intrinsic
value
|
|
|
862,833
|
|
|
|
115,589
|
|
Tax
benefit
|
|
|
301,992
|
|
|
|
40,456
|
|
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding under the Plan
as of September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding
|
|
|
Options
exercisable
|
|
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
exercise
price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
$
1.81
|
|
|
|
23,851
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
23,851
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
$
2.77 to
$3.96
|
|
|
|
12,813
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
3.48
|
|
|
|
12,813
|
|
|
|
3.48
|
|
$
5.94 to
$8.30
|
|
|
|
200,313
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
6.40
|
|
|
|
110,313
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
$
9.94 to
$12.14
|
|
|
|
198,495
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
10.81
|
|
|
|
117,945
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.07
|
|
|
|
264,922
|
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended,
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Number
of
shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average grant date fair value
|
|
Nonvested
at beginning of year
|
|
|
105,050
|
|
|
$
|
4.64
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2.04
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(27,500
|
)
|
|
|
(4.61
|
)
|
Nonvested
at end of period
|
|
|
170,550
|
|
|
$
|
3.48
|
|
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, $19,000 was recognized in
compensation expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the
Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $94,000 was
recognized in compensation expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the
Plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, $33,000 was recognized
in compensation expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the
Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, $92,000 was
recognized in compensation expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the
Plan.
Note
3: Reclassifications
None
Note
4: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business
Combinations. This statement establishes principles and requirements
for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business
combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. The guidance will become effective as of the
beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15,
2008. The new pronouncement will impact the Company’s accounting for
business combinations completed beginning January 1, 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements- an amendment of ARB No. 51. This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of
a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The
company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will
have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110 which amends and replaces Question 6
of Section D.2 of Topic 14, Share-Based Payment, of the Staff Accounting
Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the
views of the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in developing an
estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and allows usage of
the “simplified” method for share option grants prior to December 31,
2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically
sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the
“simplified” method for estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” share
option grants after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is effective January
1, 2008. The adoption did not have any effect on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, "Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)" which clarifies the accounting for
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash
settlement) upon conversion. The FSP requires issuers to account
separately for the liability and equity components of certain convertible debt
instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing
rate when interest cost is recognized. The FSP requires bifurcation
of a component of the debt, classification of that component in equity and the
accretion of the resulting discount on the debt to be recognized as part of
interest expense. The FSP requires retrospective application to the
terms of instruments as they existed for all periods presented. The
FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those years. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact
the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, “Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities.” This FSP clarifies that all outstanding
unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable
dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common
shareholders. Awards of this nature are considered participating
securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per
share must be applied. This FSP is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3,
“
Determining the Fair Value
of a Financial Asset When The Market for That Asset Is Not
Active” (FSP 157-3), to clarify the application of the
provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would
determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is
effective immediately and applies to our September 30, 2008 financial
statements. The application of the provisions of FSP 157-3 did
not materially affect our results of operations or financial condition as of and
for the periods ended September 30, 2008.
In
September 2008, the FASB issued FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about
Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of
FASB Statement No. 161” (FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4). FSP 133-1 and FIN
45-4 amends and enhances disclosure requirements for sellers of credit
derivatives and financial guarantees. It also clarifies that the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161 are effective for quarterly periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, and fiscal years that include those
periods. FSP 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is effective for reporting periods
(annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008. The
implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Note
5: Legal Proceedings
The
Company and Republic are from time to time parties (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation involves an
element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions with legal
counsel, is of the opinion that the liabilities of the Company and Republic, if
any, resulting from such actions will not have a material effect on the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Note
6: Segment Reporting
The
Company has one reportable segment: community banking. The community bank
segment primarily encompasses the commercial and consumer loan and deposit
activities of Republic, primarily in the area surrounding its
branches.
Note
7: Earnings Per Share:
Earnings per share (“EPS”) consists of
two separate components: basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for each period presented. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive common
stock equivalents (“CSEs”). CSEs consist of dilutive stock options granted
through the Company’s stock option plan and convertible securities related to
the trust preferred securities issuance in June 2008. In the diluted
EPS computation, the after tax interest expense on that trust preferred
securities issuance is added back to net income. That amounted to
$150,000 in third quarter 2008. Those securities were not outstanding
in 2007. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator used in calculating basic and diluted EPS. CSEs which are
anti-dilutive are not included in the following calculation. At
September 30, 2008, there were 198,495 stock options to purchase common stock,
which were excluded from the computation of earnings per share because the
option price was greater than the average market price. At September 30, 2007,
there were 264,842 stock options to purchase common stock, which were excluded
from the computation of earnings per share because the option price was greater
than the average market price. The following tables are a comparison
of EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. EPS
has been restated for a stock dividend paid on April 17, 2007.
Three months ended September
30,
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$1,533,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,236,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
Weighted
average shares
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
for
period
|
|
|
10,581,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,344,662
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
|
|
1,728,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Equals
total weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|
|
12,310,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,598,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
The
following tables are a comparison of EPS for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007. EPS has been restated for a stock dividend paid on
April 17, 2007.
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$(56,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$5,308,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
Weighted
average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
period
|
|
|
10,463,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,413,044
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
|
|
766,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Equals
total weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|
|
11,230,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,697,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Note
8: Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
SFAS No.157 establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No.157 are described
below:
Basis of
Fair Value Measurement:
Level
1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities;
Level
2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability;
Level
3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant
to the fair value measurement and observable (i.e., supported by little or no
market activity).
A financial instrument’s level within
the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
The
Company’s cash instruments are generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices,
broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable
levels of price transparency.
The
types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets
include all of the Company’s U.S. government and agency securities, municipal
obligations and corporate bonds and trust preferred securities. Such instruments
are generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
As required by SFAS No. 157, the Bank does not adjust the quoted price for such
instruments.
The
types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not
active, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with
reasonable levels of transparency for securities which the bank owns may include
investment- grade corporate bonds, municipal obligations, and trust preferred
securities. Such instruments are generally classified within level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy.
Level
3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to
transfer restrictions, and may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or
non-transferability, with such adjustment generally based on available market
evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.
Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and assumptions
when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments,
completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or
comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations
and other
transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt
markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
The
Company’s investment securities classified as available for sale were accounted
for at fair values as of September 30, 2008 by level within the fair value
hierarchy as follows: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1) $75.6 million; Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) $3.9
million; Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $6.8
million. The Level 3 investment securities classified as
available for sale are comprised of various issues of bank pooled trust
preferred securities with a fair value of $6.8 million at September 30,
2008. These were classified as Level 2 investment securities
available for sale at June 30, 2008. Bank pooled trust preferred
consists of the debt instruments of various banks, diversified by the number of
participants in the security as well as geographically. The
securities are performing according to terms, however the secondary market for
such securities has become inactive, and such securities are therefore
classified as Level 3 securities. The resulting fair value analysis
was based on a cash flow analysis of comparably rated securities. At
June 30, 2008, the fair value of these securities was $7.9
million. The Company’s other real estate owned was accounted for at
fair values as of September 30, 2008 as follows: Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $8.6 million. As required by SFAS No.
157, financial assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
following table is an analysis of the change in Other Real Estate Owned for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Dollars
in millions
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance
at January 1,
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
Additions,
net
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
Writedowns/losses
on sales
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
Balance
at September 30,
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
Note
9: Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
The
Company caused the issuance of $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred
securities in June 2008 as part of the Company’s strategic capital
plan. The securities were purchased by various investors, including
Vernon W. Hill, II ($7.8 million) and Harry D. Madonna ($3.0 million), Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
The trust
preferred securities and related subordinated debentures pay interest at an
annual rate of 8.0%, have a conversion price of $6.50, and are convertible into
1.7 million shares of common stock. The trust preferred securities
have a term of 30 years and will be callable after the fifth
year. The securities will be convertible into common shares anytime
after June 30, 2009 at the option of the purchaser and under certain conditions
prior to June 30, 2009. The issuer will also retain certain option
conversion triggers after the fifth year.
Republic First Capital Trust IV
(“RFCT”), which issued the securities, holds, as its sole asset, the
subordinated debentures issued by the Company in June 2008. The
common securities of RFCT are held by the Company. The Company does
not consolidate the RFCTs. The non-consolidation results in the
investment in the common securities of the RFCT to be included in other assets
with a corresponding increase in outstanding debt of $335,000 at September 30,
2008, which represents the subordinated debentures supporting the common
securities.
Annex
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
Between
PENNSYLVANIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
and
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
Dated as
of November 7, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
|
ARTICLE
I THE MERGER
|
5
|
|
|
1.1.
|
The
Merger
|
5
|
1.2.
|
Effective
Time
|
5
|
1.3.
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
5
|
1.4.
|
Conversion
of Company Common Stock.
|
5
|
1.5.
|
Option
Plans; Stock Options; Other Convertible Securities.
|
6
|
1.6.
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
7
|
1.7.
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
7
|
1.8.
|
Bylaws
|
7
|
1.9.
|
Directors
and Officers.
|
7
|
1.10.
|
Tax
Consequences
|
7
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II EXCHANGE OF SHARES
|
7
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Parent
to Make Shares and Cash Available
|
7
|
2.2.
|
Exchange
of Shares.
|
7
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
|
9
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
9
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Corporate
Organization.
|
9
|
4.2.
|
Capitalization.
|
10
|
4.3.
|
Authority;
No Violation.
|
10
|
4.4.
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
11
|
4.5.
|
SEC
Reports
|
11
|
4.6.
|
Regulatory
Reports
|
11
|
4.7.
|
Financial
Statements
|
12
|
4.8.
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
12
|
4.9.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
|
12
|
4.10.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
13
|
4.11.
|
Taxes.
|
13
|
4.12.
|
Employees.
|
13
|
4.13.
|
Company
Information
|
15
|
4.14.
|
Compliance
with Applicable Law
|
15
|
4.15.
|
Certain
Contracts.
|
15
|
4.16.
|
Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies
|
15
|
4.17.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
15
|
4.18.
|
Opinion
|
16
|
4.19.
|
Approvals
|
16
|
4.20.
|
Loan
Portfolio.
|
16
|
4.21.
|
Property
|
17
|
4.22.
|
Reorganization
|
17
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
4.23.
|
State
Takeover Laws and Charter Provisions
|
17
|
4.24.
|
Insurance
|
17
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
|
17
|
|
|
5.1.
|
Corporate
Organization.
|
17
|
5.2.
|
Capitalization.
|
18
|
5.3.
|
Authority;
No Violation.
|
18
|
5.4.
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
19
|
5.5.
|
SEC
Reports
|
19
|
5.6.
|
Regulatory
Reports
|
19
|
5.7.
|
Financial
Statements
|
20
|
5.8.
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
20
|
5.9.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
|
20
|
5.10.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
20
|
5.11.
|
Taxes.
|
21
|
5.12.
|
Employees.
|
21
|
5.13.
|
Parent
Information
|
22
|
5.14.
|
Compliance
with Applicable Law
|
23
|
5.15.
|
Certain
Contracts.
|
23
|
5.16.
|
Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies
|
23
|
5.17.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
23
|
5.18.
|
Ownership
of Company Common Stock; Affiliates and Associations.
|
24
|
5.19.
|
Opinion
|
24
|
5.20.
|
Approvals
|
24
|
5.21.
|
Loan
Portfolio.
|
24
|
5.22.
|
Property
|
24
|
5.23.
|
Reorganization
|
25
|
5.24.
|
State
Takeover Laws and Charter Provisions
|
25
|
5.25.
|
Insurance
|
25
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
25
|
|
|
6.1.
|
Covenants
of the Company
|
25
|
6.2.
|
Covenants
of Parent
|
27
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
27
|
|
|
7.1.
|
Proxy
Statement-Prospectus.
|
27
|
7.2.
|
Regulatory
Approvals.
|
28
|
7.3.
|
Access
to Information.
|
28
|
7.4.
|
Certain
Actions.
|
29
|
7.5.
|
Shareholder
Meetings
|
30
|
7.6.
|
Legal
Conditions to Merger
|
30
|
7.7.
|
Stock
Reserve
|
31
|
7.8.
|
Stock
Exchange Listing
|
31
|
7.9.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements.
|
31
|
7.10.
|
Indemnification.
|
32
|
7.11.
|
Additional
Agreements
|
33
|
7.12.
|
Intentionally
Omitted.
|
33
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
7.13.
|
Appointment
of Directors
|
33
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
33
|
|
|
8.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
33
|
8.2.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent
|
34
|
8.3.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
34
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
|
35
|
|
|
9.1.
|
Termination
|
35
|
9.2.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
37
|
9.3.
|
Amendment
|
37
|
9.4.
|
Extensions;
Waiver
|
37
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
38
|
|
|
10.1.
|
Closing
|
38
|
10.2.
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
38
|
10.3.
|
Expenses
|
38
|
10.4.
|
Notices
|
38
|
10.5.
|
Interpretation
|
39
|
10.6.
|
Counterparts
|
39
|
10.7.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
39
|
10.8.
|
Governing
Law
|
39
|
10.9.
|
Enforcement
of Agreement
|
39
|
10.10.
|
Severability
|
39
|
10.11.
|
Publicity
|
39
|
10.12.
|
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
39
|
Exhibit
A - Form
of Voting Agreement – (Omitted, see Annexes B-1 and B-2)
Exhibit
B - Form
of Employment Agreement – (Omitted, see Exhibit 10.1 to Pennsylvania Commerce’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 17, 2008)
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 7, 2008,
is entered into between Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (“Parent”), and Republic First Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have determined that it is in
the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to
consummate the business combination transaction provided for herein in which the
Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with
and into Parent (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
the parties desire that immediately following the Merger that Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg, a bank organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Parent Bank”), and Republic First
Bank, a bank organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Bank”), shall continue to
operate as two stand-alone bank subsidiaries of Parent; and
WHEREAS,
as a condition to the willingness of the parties to enter into this Agreement,
each director of Parent has entered into a voting agreement with the Company,
and each director of the Company has entered into a voting agreement with
Parent, in each case dated as of the date hereof and in the form attached hereto
as
Exhibit A
,
pursuant to which each such director has agreed, among other things, to vote all
shares of the capital stock of Parent or the Company, as applicable, which he or
she owns in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
such voting agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
In
addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below, unless the context requires
otherwise:
“2007
Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.7
of this Agreement.
“2007
Parent Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in
Section 5.7 of this Agreement.
“Agreement”
means this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
“Articles
of Merger” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.2 of this
Agreement.
“Authorized
Shares Amendment” means an amendment to the Parent’s Articles of Incorporation,
pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock which Parent is
authorized to issue is increased from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000.
“Average
Closing Price” means the average of the last reported sale prices per share of
Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market (as reported in The
Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another mutually agreed upon
authoritative source) for the twenty consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the Determination Date.
“BHC Act”
means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
“Break-up
Fee” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.4(e) of this
Agreement.
“Certificate”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(b) of this
Agreement.
“Closing”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 10.1 of this
Agreement.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 10.1 of this
Agreement.
“Closing
Deadline” has the meaning given to that term in Section 9.1(c) of this
Agreement.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
means Republic First Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.
“Company
Bank” has the meaning given to that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Company
Common Stock” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company
Convertible Securities” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(b) of
this Agreement.
“Company
Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning given to that term in Article III of
this Agreement.
“Company
Employees” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.10(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company
Option” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company
Option Plan” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company
Reports” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.5 of this
Agreement.
“Company
Trust” or collectively “Company Trusts” means each of the following Delaware
statutory business trusts, the common securities of which are held by the
Company: Republic Capital Trust II, Republic Capital Trust III and Republic
First Bancorp Capital Trust IV.
“Company
Trust Preferred Securities” means the capital securities issued by the Company
Trusts.
“Company’s
Counsel” has the meaning given to that term in Section 8.3(d) of this
Agreement.
“Company
Loans” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.20(a) of this
Agreement.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.3(b) of this
Agreement.
“Determination
Date” means the third calendar day immediately prior to the Effective
Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market,
then the trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.
“DPC
Shares” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(d) of this
Agreement.
“ERISA”
means Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity that together
with the first entity would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
“Effective
Time” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.2 of this
Agreement.
“Environmental
Laws” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.17(a) of this
Agreement.
“Exchange
Act” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(b) of this
Agreement.
“Exchange
Agent” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“Exchange
Fund” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“Exchange
Ratio” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“FDIC”
means Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“Federal
Reserve Board” means Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
“Financial
Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.9(a) of this
Agreement.
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental
Entity” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.4 of this
Agreement.
“IRS”
means Internal Revenue Service.
“Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.10(a) of this
Agreement.
“Injunction”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 8.1(f) of this
Agreement.
“June 30
Parent Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in
Section 5.7 of this Agreement.
“June 30
Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section
4.7 of this Agreement.
“KBW”
means Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
“Material
Adverse Effect” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.1(a) of this
Agreement.
“Merger”
has the meaning given to that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Merger
Consideration” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Option
Plan Amendment” means an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan to waive the requirement that participants
in such plan exercise or lose their option awards within ten days of receiving
notice from the Company of the effective date of the Merger.
“Parent”
means Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation.
“Parent
Bank” has the meaning given to that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Parent
Loans” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.20(a) of this
Agreement.
“Parent
Plans” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.12(a) of this
Agreement.
“Parent
Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning given to that term in Article III of this
Agreement.
“Parent
Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.7 of
this Agreement.
“Parent
Reports” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.5 of this
Agreement.
“Parent’s
Counsel” has the meaning given to that term in Section 8.2(e) of this
Agreement.
“PBCL”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.1 of this
Agreement.
“PBGC”
means Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Plans”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.12(a) of this
Agreement.
“Proxy
Statement-Prospectus” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.1(a) of
this Agreement.
“Representatives”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.5(a) of this
Agreement.
“Regulatory
Agency” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.6 of this
Agreement.
“Requisite
Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning given to that term in Section 8.1(d) of
this Agreement.
“Retention
Plan” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.10(c) of this
Agreement.
“S-4” has
the meaning given to that term in Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
“Sandler”
means Sandler O’Neill Partners, L.P.
“Severance
Plan” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.10(c) of this
Agreement.
“Specified
Awards” means those Company Options listed in Section 1.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
“State
Regulator” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.6 of this
Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.1(b) of this
Agreement.
“Surviving
Corporation” has the meaning given to that term in Section 1.1 of this
Agreement.
“Tax
Return” means any return, report, information return or other document
(including any related or supporting information) with respect to
Taxes.
“Taxes”
means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed
by any United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority,
including income, gross profits, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise,
payroll, withholding, unclaimed property, social security or other taxes,
including any interest, penalties or additions attributable
thereto.
“Trust IV
Documents” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Republic First
Bancorp Capital Trust IV dated June 10, 2008, the Indenture, dated as of June
10, 2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking
corporation, and the related documents described in each of them.
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1.
The
Merger
. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “PBCL”), at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.2 hereof), the Company shall merge with and into
Parent. Parent shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter
sometimes called the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger, and shall continue
its corporate existence under the laws of the
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
. Upon consummation of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall
cease.
1.2.
Effective
Time
. Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, articles of merger complying with the PBCL
(the “Articles of Merger”) shall be duly prepared, executed and delivered for
filing with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the
“Department”) on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 10.1
hereof). The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger are filed by the Department or at such later time as may be
specified in the Articles of Merger (such time being the “Effective
Time”).
1.3.
Effects of
the Merger
. At
and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 1929 of the PBCL.
1.4.
Conversion
of Company Common Stock
.
(a)
At the Effective Time, subject to the
other provisions of this Article I and Sections 2.2(f) and 9.1(g) hereof, each
share of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the
“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held directly or
indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as
defined below) (except for DPC Shares, as such term is defined in Section 1.4(d)
hereof)) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any action on the part
of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding and be converted into the right
to receive a fraction (subject to adjustment as provided for herein, the
“Exchange Ratio”) of a share of Parent Common Stock, calculated as of the
Determination Date, whose numerator is $10.00 and whose denominator is the
Average Closing Price,
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the Exchange
Ratio be greater than 0.38 or less than 0.34 (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(b)
All of the shares of Company Common
Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate or direct registration statement
previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each a
“Certificate”) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such
securities, except the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any
dividends and other distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof, and
(iii) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock
in accordance with Section 2.2(f) hereof.
(c)
If, between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock shall be changed into
a different number or class of shares by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or
a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such
period, proportionate adjustments shall be made to the Exchange Ratio and any
references in this Agreement to “Exchange Ratio” shall thereafter be deemed to
refer to the Exchange Ratio after giving effect to any adjustment made pursuant
to this Section 1.4(c).
(d)
At the Effective Time, all shares of
Company Common Stock that are owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company
Common Stock held by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares of
Company Common Stock, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly
held, whether held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, being
referred to herein as “DPC Shares”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and no stock of Parent, cash or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor. All shares of Parent Common Stock that are owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall become treasury stock of
Parent.
1.5.
Option
Plans; Stock Options; Other Convertible Securities
.
(a)
Each stock option to purchase Company
Common Stock (a “Company Option”) and the Company’s Amendment and Restatement
No. 3 to the Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan of Republic First
Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company Option Plan”), shall be assumed by Parent in a
transaction described in Section 409A or Section 424(a), as applicable, of the
Code, subject, in the event the Option Plan Amendment is submitted to a vote of
the Company’s shareholders, to the approval of the Option Plan Amendment by the
Company’s shareholders. Each Company Option so assumed by Parent
under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms
and conditions of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that (i) each Company Option (other than the Specified Awards) will be
fully vested and immediately exercisable (regardless of the vested status of
such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time) for that number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and
(ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at
which such Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective
Time by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. If
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company and Parent, the Company shall
submit the Option Plan Amendment to a vote of the Company’s shareholders at the
Company Shareholder Meeting and shall use its best efforts to obtain approval of
the Option Plan Amendment by the Company’s shareholders. If the
Option Plan Amendment is submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders and
the Company’s shareholders do not approve the Option Plan Amendment, the holder
of each Company Option shall have only those rights with respect to such Company
Option as are provided under the applicable award, the Company Option Plan and
applicable law. If it is not deemed necessary or appropriate to
submit the Option Plan Amendment to a vote of the Company's shareholders, or if
the Option Plan Amendment is submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders
and is approved by the Company's shareholders, then, in either case, promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to deliver to the holders of Company Options, notices describing the
conversion of such Company Options into Parent Options. The
agreements evidencing the Company Options shall continue in effect on the same
terms and conditions (modified as described in this Section 1.5(a)) and Parent
shall comply with such terms. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary
to satisfy Parent’s obligations under this Section 1.5(a). As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement
or statements on Form S-8 (or any successor form) with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to Company Options assumed by Parent pursuant to
this Agreement.
(b)
At and after the Effective Time, the
outstanding convertible Company Trust Preferred Securities and the Company’s
outstanding Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Convertible Debt Securities due 2038
(collectively, the “Company Convertible Securities”) shall be convertible (in
accordance with the provisions of the Trust IV Documents) into that number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of
Company Common Stock into which such Company Convertible Securities could have
been converted immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, subject to adjustment for events subsequent to the Effective
Time. Parent shall make or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
deliver to the holders of Company Convertible Securities notices describing the
effects of the Merger on such Company Convertible Securities. The
Trust IV Documents shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions
(modified as described in this Section 1.5(b) and supplemented by any
supplemental indenture with the trustee of the applicable Company Trust) and
Parent shall comply or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to comply with such
terms. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall reserve for issuance
the number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to satisfy Parent’s
obligations under this Section 1.5(b).
(c)
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and
the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any
acquisitions of Parent equity securities (including derivative securities with
respect to any Parent equity securities) and dispositions of Company equity
securities (including derivative securities with respect to any Company equity
securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
each individual who is anticipated to be subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), with respect to Parent or who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company,
to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
1.6.
Parent
Common Stock
. Except for shares of
Parent Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
DPC Shares), which shall be converted into treasury stock of Parent as
contemplated by Section 1.4 hereof, the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unaffected by the
Merger and such shares shall remain issued and outstanding.
1.7.
Articles of
Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the
Articles of Incorporation of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as amended by the Authorized Share Amendment, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
1.8.
Bylaws
. At the Effective Time, the
Bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable law.
1.9.
Directors
and Officers
.
(a)
At and after the Effective Time, the
directors of Parent shall consist of the Parent Directors and Company Directors
who shall continue as or become directors of Parent in accordance with Section
7.13 hereof, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(b)
The officers of Parent immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified.
1.10.
Tax
Consequences
. It is intended that the
Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization for
the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder.
ARTICLE
II
EXCHANGE
OF SHARES
2.1.
Parent to
Make Shares and Cash Available
. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a
bank or trust company (which may be a Subsidiary of Parent) (the “Exchange
Agent”) selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company, for the
benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II (i) certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to
be paid in accordance with Section 2.2(f) hereof. Such cash and certificates for
shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund.”
2.2.
Exchange of
Shares
.
(a)
As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, and in no event more than three business days thereafter, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or
Certificates a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. The Exchange Agent shall request street name or
nominee record holders to forward the letter of transmittal and instructions to
the appropriate beneficial owner(s) of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate or Certificates. The Company shall
have the right to review both the letter of transmittal and the instructions
prior to the Effective Time and provide reasonable comments
thereon.
(b)
Upon surrender of a Certificate or
Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with
a properly executed letter of transmittal, the holder of such Certificate or
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which such
holder of Company Common Stock became entitled to receive pursuant to the
provisions of Article I hereof and/or (ii) the amount of cash in lieu of
fractional shares, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in respect
of the
Certificate or Certificates surrendered
pursuant to Section 2.2(f). The Certificate or Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. At Parent’s option, the
shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder of Company Common Stock became
entitled to receive shall be uncertificated and registered on the stock books of
Parent without the issuance of a certificate; however, a certificate shall be
issued upon such holder’s request. No interest will be paid or accrued on the
cash in lieu of fractional shares or the unpaid dividends and distributions, if
any, payable to holders of Certificates.
(c)
No dividends or other distributions
declared after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock and
payable to the holders of record thereof shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender
of a Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without
any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange for such
Certificate.
(d)
If any certificate representing shares
of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and
otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such
exchange shall (i) pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of
Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered (ii) establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that any applicable tax has been paid or that no tax is payable with respect
thereto.
(e)
After the Effective Time, there shall
be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of
Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged for shares of Parent Common Stock and/or cash
in lieu of fractional shares as provided in this Article II.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock
shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional
share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other
rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any
such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former shareholder of the
Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent
Common Stock an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the
Average Closing Price by (ii) the
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof.
(g)
Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company for 12 months after the
Effective Time shall be paid to Parent. Any shareholders of the
Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, the cash in lieu of
fractional shares and/or the unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent
Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such
shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case,
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to
any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
(h)
In the event any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE
III
DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
Prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to
Parent, and Parent has delivered to the Company, a schedule (in the case of the
Company, the “Company Disclosure Schedule,” and in the case of Parent, the
“Parent Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one
or more of such party’s representations or warranties contained in Article IV,
in the case of the Company, or Article V, in the case of Parent, or to one or
more of such party’s covenants contained in Articles VI or VII.
The
Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule are qualified in
their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this Agreement and are not
intended to constitute, and shall not be construed as constituting,
representations and warranties of the Company or Parent, as applicable, except
as and to the extent provided in this Agreement. If and to the extent
any information required to be furnished in any Schedule is contained in this
Agreement or disclosed on any of these Schedules, such information shall be
deemed to be included in all Schedules in which the information is required to
be included and all other Schedules.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject
to Article III and the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
4.1.
Corporate
Organization
.
(a)
The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
. The Company has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed
or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be licensed or qualified would not have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company. The Company is duly
registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act. The Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, copies of which have previously been
made available to Parent, are true and correct copies of such documents as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement,
the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or the Company,
as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of
operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, other than any such effect attributable to or resulting from (1) any
change following the date of this Agreement in banking or similar laws, rules or
regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or
governmental authorities, (2) any change or the effectiveness of any change
following the date of this Agreement in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles
applicable to banks, thrifts or their holding companies generally, (3) changes
following the date of this Agreement attributable to or resulting from changes
in general economic conditions, including changes in the prevailing level of
interest rates, (4) any action or omission of the Company or Parent, or any of
the respective Subsidiaries of either of them, taken in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the other party
hereto, (5) any expenses incurred by such party in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (6) the engagement by the
United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a
national emergency or war, or the occurrence, after the date hereof, of any
military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, or any of its
territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military
installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, except to the extent
that such engagement or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on such
party, or (7) the announcement of this Agreement and of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) the ability of such party and its
Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b)
The Company Bank is a commercial bank
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
. The deposit accounts of
the Company Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to
the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required
to be paid in connection therewith have been paid. The Company’s
other Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or
organization. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the corporate
(or equivalent) power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or the location of the properties
and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on such Subsidiary. The articles of
incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of the
Company, copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, are true
and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word “Subsidiary” when used
with respect to any party means any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which
is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes and also
includes any statutory trust, if such trust is not consolidated for financial
reporting.
(c)
The minute books of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries contain true and correct records of all meetings and
other corporate (or equivalent) actions held or taken since January 1, 2005
through September 30, 2008 of their respective shareholders, members or
partners, as the case may be, and Boards of Directors or similar governing
authority (including committees thereof).
4.2.
Capitalization
.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of October 31, 2008, there were
10,614,950 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, no shares of
preferred stock of the Company issued or outstanding and 416,303 shares of
Company Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury. As of the date
of this Agreement, there were no shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise except for
1,540,000 shares of Company Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company Option
Plan and 1,661,538 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the
conversion of the outstanding convertible Company Trust Preferred
Securities. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. Except as referred to above or
reflected in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does
not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of
the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the
Company. As of the date of this Agreement, the names of the optionees
or grantees of restricted stock, the grant date of each option to purchase
Company Common Stock or restricted stock grant, the number of shares subject to
each such option or grant, the restriction period of each restricted stock grant
and the price at which each such option may be exercised under the Company
Option Plans are set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Each Company Option was granted with an exercise price of not less than fair
market value of a share of Company Common Stock as of the date such Company
Option was granted and there has been no backdating of any Company
Option.
(b)
Section 4.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all of the
Subsidiaries of the Company. Except for the Company Trust Preferred
Securities and as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of each of
such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and
security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares or equity interests are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. No Subsidiary of the Company, other than the Company Trusts,
is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any
shares of capital stock or any other equity interest of such Subsidiary or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of
capital stock or any other equity interest of such
Subsidiary.
4.3.
Authority;
No Violation
.
(a)
The Company has full corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s
shareholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such shareholders and,
except
for the approval and adoption of this
Agreement by the requisite vote of the Company’s shareholders, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and
adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent) this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general
principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and
by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and remedies generally.
(b)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the articles of incorporation, bylaws
or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that
the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 hereof are duly obtained,
(x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the respective material properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective
material properties or assets may be bound or affected, except for such as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4.
Consents
and Approvals
. Except for (a) the filing
with the SEC of the Proxy Statement-Prospectus, the filing of such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) the approval of this
Agreement by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the Company, (c) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department, (d) supplemental
indentures with trustees of the Company Trusts, and (e) such filings,
authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality (each a “Governmental Entity”) or with any third
party are required to be made by the Company in connection with (1) the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and (2) the consummation
by the Company of the Merger.
4.5.
SEC
Reports
. The
Company has previously made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each
(a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive
proxy statement filed since December 31, 2004 by the Company with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Company Reports”) and
(b) communication mailed by the Company to its shareholders since December 31,
2004, and no such Company Report (either when filed or at its effective time, if
applicable) or communication (when mailed) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information
as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier
date. The Company has filed all Company Reports and other documents
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since
December 31, 2004, and, as of their respective dates, all Company Reports
complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto.
4.6.
Regulatory
Reports
. Except
as may be set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company’s Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made
with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2004
with any agency regulating its business (each a “Regulatory Agency”), including
(i) the Federal Reserve Board, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the Pennsylvania Department
of Banking or the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (each a “State
Regulator”) and (iv) the NASDAQ Stock Market, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for
normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular course of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and except as may be set forth
in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Regulatory Agency has
initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into
the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since
December 31, 2004, and there is no unresolved violation, criticism,
or exception by any Regulatory Agency
with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, where the relevant Regulatory Agency has
communicated that such violation, criticism, or exception, if left unresolved,
shall result in an enforcement action, or where such constitutes a violation of
an existing enforcement action.
4.7.
Financial
Statements
. The
Company has previously made available to Parent copies of (a) the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company
Trusts) as of December 31 for the fiscal year 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years
2006 and 2007, accompanied by the audit report of its independent public
accountants with respect to the Company (the “2007 Audited Financial
Statements”) and (b) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) as of June 30, 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows
for the six-month period then ended (the “June 30 Unaudited Financial
Statements”). Except as described in Section 4.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each of the December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008
consolidated balance sheets of the Company (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) as of the date of such
balance sheet, and the other financial statements referred to in this Section
4.7 (including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present, and the
financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will fairly
present (subject, in the case of each of the unaudited statements, to recurring
audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), the results of the consolidated
operations and consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the respective dates therein set forth; each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial
statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will comply, in all
material respects, with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of
such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and
the financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will be,
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC. The books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements.
4.8.
Broker’s
Fees
. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of their respective
officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company
has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Sandler in accordance with the
terms of a letter agreement dated August 21, 2008, between Sandler and the
Company, a true and correct copy of which has been previously made available by
the Company to Parent.
4.9.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as disclosed in the 2007 Audited
Financial Statements or the June 30 Unaudited Financial Statements (together the
“Financial Statements”) or any Company Report (as defined in Section 4.5) filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2007,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, had any
liabilities, obligations or loss contingencies of any nature (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type required to be reflected in such
Financial Statements or the footnotes thereto or any Company Report which are
not fully reflected or reserved against therein or fully disclosed in a footnote
thereto, except for liabilities, obligations and loss contingencies which are
not material individually or in the aggregate or which are incurred in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and subject, in the
case of any unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments and the
absence of footnotes.
(b)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Financial
Statements or any Company Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, since December 31, 2007 the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried
on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past
practices.
(c)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2007 neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) with respect to any executive
officer or director, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable from the amount thereof in effect
as of December 31, 2007 (other than increases in wages or salaries with respect
to any such individual equaling less than 10%), granted any severance or
termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay, or paid any bonus (except for bonus payments and severance or
termination payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices), (ii) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other
labor disturbance, (iii) been a party
to a collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or organization, or (iv) had any union
organizing activities.
4.10.
Legal
Proceedings
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any such proceeding
requesting equitable relief or challenging the validity or propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no injunction, order,
judgment or decree imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.11.
Taxes
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely filed (including applicable extensions
granted without penalty) all material Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined)
required to be filed at or prior to the Effective Time, and all such Tax Returns
are true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) paid in full or made
adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company (in accordance
with GAAP) for all Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown to be
due on such Tax Returns.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 4.11(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Returns in respect of any taxable year which have not
since been filed and no request for waivers or agreements for extension of the
time to assess any Taxes are pending, outstanding or in effect; (ii) with
respect to each taxable period of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the federal
and state income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
audited by the IRS or appropriate state tax authorities through December 31,
2004
or the time for assessing and
collecting income Tax with respect to such taxable period has closed and such
taxable period is not subject to review; (iii) there are no claims, audits or
assessments pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Company has not been notified in writing of
any proposed Tax claims, audits or assessments against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, claims, audits or assessments for which
adequate reserves in the financial statements of the Company have been
established); (iv) there are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than liens for current Taxes not yet
due and payable or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (v) all
Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited,
as the case may be, and, to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant
taxing authority; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the
Code (or any similar provision of law or regulations) by reason of a change in
accounting method; (vii) except with respect to the affiliated group of
corporations of which the Company is the common parent (as defined by Section
1504(a) of the Code), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement or otherwise has any liability
for the Taxes of any person (A) as a transferee or successor, (B) by
contract, (C) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (D) otherwise; (viii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction that is
either a “listed transaction” or that the Company believes in good faith is a
“reportable transaction” (both as defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4, as
modified by periodically updated Revenue Procedures and other applicable
published Internal Revenue Service guidance); (ix) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been a “United States real property holding corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; and (x) neither the Company
nor and of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or controlled
corporation in a transaction within the past three years intended or purported
to be governed by Code Section 355 or 361.
4.12.
Employees
.
(a)
Section 4.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of each deferred
compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, equity compensation plan,
“welfare” plan, fund
or program (within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)); “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2)
of ERISA); each employment, termination or severance agreement; and each other
employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case,
that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to
by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, for the benefit of any employee
or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary or
with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any liability or
obligation, contingent or otherwise (the “Plans”).
(b)
The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent with respect to each of the Plans true and correct copies of
each of the following documents, if applicable: (i) the Plan document and any
amendment thereto (or if there is no Plan document, a summary of the material
terms of the Plan); (ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle; (iii) the
actuarial report and annual report for such Plan for the most recent two years
for which such reports are available; (iv) the most recent determination letter
from the IRS for such Plan, and (v) the most recent summary plan description and
related summaries of material modifications.
(c) Except
as may be set forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: each
of the Plans has been established and has at all times been operated and
administered in material compliance with the applicable law, including the Code
and ERISA; there is no material liability relating to the Plans (with
materiality determined with respect to the Plans in the aggregate) that has not
been disclosed on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and such liability with
respect to any Plan will not materially increase as a result of the Merger; with
respect to each of the Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code, the Company has received a favorable determination
notification or opinion letter from the IRS, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect such
determination; each of the Plans has been timely amended to comply with current
law and regulations (or time remains to make such amendments under Section
401(b) of the Code or other similar statutory, regulatory or administrative
relief); no Plan has an accumulated or waived funding deficiency within the
meaning of Section 412 of the Code; neither the Company nor any of its ERISA
Affiliates has incurred, directly or indirectly, any current or contingent
liability to or on account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than
liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been paid when due));
to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings have been instituted to
terminate any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA; no “reportable event,”
as such term is defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, has occurred with respect
to any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a reportable event
with respect to which the thirty day notice period has been waived); to the
Company’s knowledge, no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning
of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary
duty described in Section 404 of ERISA has occurred that could result in any
material liability, direct or indirect, for the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates or any shareholder, officer, director or employee of the Company or
an ERISA Affiliate; except as required by COBRA or any similar State law,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect
to post-termination health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired,
former or current employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; each Plan
that is a group health plan (within the meaning of section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code) complies, and in each and every case has complied, with all material
requirements of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code; no condition exists that
presents a material risk to the Company of incurring a liability to or on
account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for
premiums due the PBGC); all amounts that the Company and its ERISA Affiliates
are required to pay as contributions to the Plans as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal year of each of the Plans have been paid or properly accrued; all
benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded Plan have been paid, accrued or
otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld
from employee paychecks with respect to Plans have been transferred to the
appropriate Plan or otherwise applied to pay premiums or benefits in a timely
manner as required by applicable law; no contract, Plan or arrangement (written
or otherwise) (including provisions that become operative by virtue of this
Agreement) covering any disqualified individual (within the meaning of Section
280G(c) of the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides for
payments (including but not limited to liability associated with any gross-up
payment under any such contract, Plan or arrangement) that may result in any
nondeductible compensation under Section 280G(a) of the Code or may result in an
excise tax payable by such disqualified individuals under Section 4999 of the
Code solely as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have ever participated in or
contributed to (or been required to contribute to) a multiemployer plan (within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated (i) claims (other than
routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Plans or any
trusts related thereto, or (ii) any audit or investigation by any
Governmental Entity with respect to a Plan; each Plan that is subject to Section
409A of the Code has been maintained and operated in good faith based on the
regulations promulgated by the IRS and related IRS guidance issued with respect
to Section 409A of the Code; all persons classified by the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates as independent contractors satisfy
and have
at all times satisfied the requirements of applicable law to be so classified;
and the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have fully and accurately reported
their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so; and no individuals
are currently providing services to the Company or its ERISA Affiliates pursuant
to an employee leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement, nor is the
Company or its ERISA Affiliates party to any such arrangement.
4.13.
Company
Information
. The information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries which is provided to Parent by the Company
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the registration statement
on Form S-4 (the “S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement-Prospectus will be included
or in any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency in connection
herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement-Prospectus (except for such portions thereof that relate to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries) will comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.14.
Compliance
with Applicable Law
. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries holds all material licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses
under and pursuant to all, and have complied, in all material respects, with and
are not in default in any material respect under any, law, statute, order, rule,
regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of any violations of any of the
above.
4.15.
Certain
Contracts
.
(a)
Except as set forth in Section 4.15(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract (whether written or oral)
(i) with respect to the employment of any directors, (ii) which, upon the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will result in
any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due
that would not otherwise be payable in the absence of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the acceleration, increase or vesting of any
rights to any payment or benefits, from Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) as of the date of
this Agreement which is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that
has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports, (iv)
which is a consulting agreement (including data processing, software programming
and licensing contracts) not terminable on 90 days or less notice involving the
payment of more than $100,000 per annum in the case of any one such agreement or
$200,000 in total payments in the case of any one such agreement, or (v) which
materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Each contract of the type described in clause
(iii) of this Section 4.15(a), whether or not set forth in Section 4.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Company
Contract.” The Company has previously delivered or made available to
Parent true and correct copies of each contract of the type described in Section
4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Company Contract is valid and
binding and in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to
date under each Company Contract, (iii) no event or condition exists which, to
the knowledge of the Company, constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any Company Contract, and (iv) no other party to any Company
Contract is, to the knowledge of the Company, in default in any material respect
thereunder.
4.16.
Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies
. Except as may be set forth
in Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is or since December 31, 2004 has been subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party
to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order
or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from,
or has adopted any board resolution at the request of any Regulatory Agency
(each, whether or not set forth on Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, a “Regulatory Agreement”), that restricts the conduct of its business
or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its
management or its business, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been
advised by any Regulatory Agency that it is considering issuing or requesting
any Regulatory Agreement.
4.17.
Environmental
Matters
. Except
as may be set forth in Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) To
the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each
of the Participation Facilities and the Loan Properties (each as hereinafter
defined), is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable federal,
state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, and with all applicable
decrees, orders and contractual obligations relating to pollution or the
discharge of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) in
the environment or workplace (“Environmental Laws”);
(b)
There is no suit, claim, action or
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any
Governmental Entity or other forum in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been named as a defendant, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
the subject of which is any Participation Facility or any Loan Property, (x) for
alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental
Laws, or (y) relating to the release, threatened release or exposure to any
Hazardous Material whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(c)
To the knowledge of the Company, during
the period of (x) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or
operation of any of their respective current or former properties, (y) the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any
Participation Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
interest in a Loan Property, there has been no release of Hazardous Materials
in, on, under or affecting any such property, Participation Facility or Loan
Property in a manner that requires any material remediation under any applicable
Environmental Law. To the knowledge of the Company, prior to the
period of (x) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation
of any of their respective current or former properties, (y) the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Participation
Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan
Property, there was no release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting
any such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property in a manner than
requires any material remediation under any Environmental
Law.
The
following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 4.17: (x) “Hazardous
Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, petroleum or other regulated substances or materials, (y) “Loan
Property” means any property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
holds a security interest; and (z) “Participation Facility” means any facility
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or participates in the
management.
4.18.
Opinion
. Prior to the execution of
this Agreement, the Company has received an opinion from Sandler to the effect
that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth
therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the shareholders of the
Company is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of
view.
4.19.
Approvals
. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals required
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, the Merger) should not be obtained.
4.20.
Loan
Portfolio
.
(a)
The Company has made available to
Parent (including by making available to Parent copies of all material
documentation) (i) all of the following loan agreements, notes and borrowing
arrangements of the Company or any Subsidiary (including leases, credit
enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets)
(collectively, “Company Loans”): (x) Company Loans the unpaid principal balance
of which exceeds $250,000, under the terms of which the obligor was, as of
September 30, 2008, over 90 days delinquent in payment of principal or interest,
(y) Company Loans the unpaid principal balance of which exceeds $250,000, and
that were as of September 30, 2008 classified by any bank examiner (whether
regulatory or internal) as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss”
or words of similar import and (z) Company Loans the unpaid principal
balance of which exceeds $250,000, and that were on non-accrual status as of
September 30, 2008; (ii) any Company Loan with any director, executive officer
or five percent or greater shareholder of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any person, corporation or
enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the
foregoing; and (iii) each asset of the Company that as of September 30, 2008,
was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned,” and the book value
thereof.
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, each Company Loan in original principal amount in
excess of $250,000 (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of
indebtedness which are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the
extent secured, has been secured by valid liens and security interests and (iii)
is the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
4.21.
Property
. Except as set forth in
Section 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, mortgages, pledges, charges, defaults or equitable interests to
all of the properties and assets, real and personal, tangible or intangible,
which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2007 or, if acquired after such date, would be required to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared after the date
of such acquisition except (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) pledges to secure
deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) such
imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as do not interfere
with the use of the respective property as such property is used on the date of
this Agreement, (iv) for dispositions of or encumbrances on such properties or
assets in the ordinary course of business, (v) mechanics’, materialmen’s,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, carrier’s and other similar liens and
encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business, (vi) liens securing
obligations that are reflected in such consolidated balance sheet or (vii) the
lessor’s interest in any such property that is leased. All leases
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessee, leases real
or personal property are valid and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is
in default thereunder.
4.22.
Reorganization
. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has no reason to believe that the Merger will fail to
qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code.
4.23.
State
Takeover Laws and Charter Provisions
. Assuming the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 5.18 hereof,
the Company has taken all necessary action to exempt the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement from all applicable state takeover laws and any
comparable provisions in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company.
4.24.
Insurance
. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have policies of insurance to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
are parties or that provide coverage to the Company and its Subsidiaries and all
such policies: are valid and enforceable; are issued by insurers that are
financially sound and reputable; taken together, provide reasonably adequate
insurance coverage for the assets and the operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for all risks normally insured against by a person carrying on the
same business or businesses as the Company and its Subsidiaries; and are
sufficient for compliance with all legal requirements. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received (a) any refusal of coverage or any
notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights or (b) any
notice of cancellation or any other indication that any policy of insurance is
no longer in full force or effect or that the issuer of any policy of insurance
is not willing or able to perform its obligations
thereunder.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Subject
to Article III and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent hereby represents and
warrants to the Company as follows:
5.1.
Corporate
Organization
.
(a)
Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
. Parent has the corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be licensed or qualify would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Parent. Parent is duly registered as a bank
holding company under the BHC Act. The Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of Parent, copies of which have previously been made available to the
Company, are true and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the
date of this Agreement.
(b)
Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each Subsidiary of
Parent has the corporate (or equivalent) power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or qualify
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Subsidiary of
Parent. The deposit accounts of the Parent Bank are insured by the
FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law,
and all premiums and assessments required in connection therewith have been paid
when due. The charter and bylaws of the Parent Bank, copies of which
have previously been made available to the Company, are true and correct copies
of such documents as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
(c)
The minute books of Parent and each of
its Subsidiaries contain true and correct records of all meetings and other
corporate (or equivalent) actions held or taken since January 1, 2005 through
September 30, 2008 of their respective shareholders, members or partners, as the
case may be, and Boards of Directors or similar governing authority (including
committees thereof).
5.2.
Capitalization
.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 10,000,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of Parent
preferred stock, $10.00 par value per share. As of October 31, 2008,
there were 6,374,356 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding,
40,000 shares of Parent preferred stock issued and outstanding and no shares of
Parent Common Stock held in Parent’s treasury. As of October 31,
2008, an aggregate of 1,073,394 shares of Parent Common Stock were (i) reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of stock options pursuant to Parent’s 1990
Directors Stock Option Plan, 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan, 2001 Directors
Stock Option Plan and 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan or (ii) issuable pursuant
to Parent’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, SmartBuy Stock
Purchase Plan and Warrant Agreement dated October 7, 1988 with Commerce Bancorp,
Inc.
All of
the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, except as referred to
above or reflected in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the
purchase or issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other equity
securities of Parent or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other equity
securities of Parent. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at the
Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof.
(b)
Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of
Parent. Except as may be set forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the
Subsidiaries of Parent, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and
security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares or equity interests are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. No Subsidiary of Parent is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or
any other equity interest of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity interest of such Subsidiary.
5.3.
Authority;
No Violation
.
(a) Parent
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of
Parent. The Board of Directors of Parent has directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to Parent’s
shareholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such shareholders and,
except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Authorized Share
Amendment by the requisite vote of Parent’s shareholders, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve and adopt this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and (assuming due authorization,
execution
and delivery by the Company) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether
applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally.
(b)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent, nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent with any of the terms or
provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent, or the articles of incorporation, bylaws or
similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate
any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a
breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the respective material properties or assets of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected, except for such as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.4.
Consents
and Approvals
. Except for (a) the filing
of applications and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under
the BHC Act, and approval of such applications and notices, (b) the filing with
the SEC of the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the filing and declaration of
effectiveness of the S-4, (c) the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the
Authorized Share Amendment and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Parent,
(d) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department, (e) such filings
and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or
“Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares
of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (f) approval of the listing
of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, (g) approval and/or filings in connection therewith pursuant to the
Pennsylvania Banking Code, as amended, and (h) such filings, authorizations or
approvals as may be set forth in Section 5.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental
Entity or with any third party are required to be made by Parent in connection
with (1) the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and (2) the
consummation by Parent of the Merger.
5.5.
SEC
Reports
. Parent
has previously made available to the Company a true and correct copy of each (a)
final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy
statement filed since December 31, 2004 by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Parent Reports”) and (b) communication
mailed by Parent to its shareholders since December 31, 2004, and no such Parent
Report (when filed and at its respective effective time, if applicable) or
communication (when mailed) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date shall
be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Parent has
filed all Parent Reports and other documents required to be filed by it under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since December 31, 2004, and, as of
their respective dates, all Parent Reports complied in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto.
5.6.
Regulatory
Reports
. The
Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2004 with each
Regulatory Agency, including (i) the Federal Reserve Board, (ii) the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, (iii) FDIC, (iv) any State Regulator and (v)
the NASDAQ Stock Market, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith. Except as described in Section 5.6 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule and normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory
Agency in the regular course of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries,
(x) no Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of
the Parent, investigation into the business or operations of the Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2004; and (y) there is no unresolved
violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any
report or statement relating to any examinations of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, where the relevant Regulatory Agency has communicated that such
violation, criticism, or exception, if left unresolved, shall result in an
enforcement action, or where such constitutes a violation of an existing
enforcement action.
5.7.
Financial
Statements
. Parent has previously made
available to the Company copies of (a) the consolidated balance sheet of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries as of December 31 for the fiscal year 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows
for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007, accompanied by the audit report of Beard
Miller Company LLP, independent public accountants with respect to the Parent
(the “2007 Parent Audited Financial Statements”) and (b) the consolidated
balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows
for the six-month period then ended (the “June 30 Parent Unaudited Financial
Statements”). Each of the December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008
consolidated balance sheets of the Parent (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of the date of such balance sheet, and the other financial
statements referred to in this Section 5.7 (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present, and the financial statements to be filed with the
SEC after the date hereof will fairly present (subject, in the case of each of
the unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments normal in nature and
amount), the results of the consolidated operations and consolidated financial
position of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or
as of the respective dates therein set forth; each of such statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial statements to
be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will comply, in all material
respects, with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and the financial
statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will be, prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC. The books and records of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements.
5.8.
Broker’s
Fees
. Neither
Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent, nor any of their respective officers or
directors, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Parent has engaged, and
will pay a fee or commission to, KBW.
5.9.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.9(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or as disclosed in the 2007 Parent
Audited Financial Statements or the June 30 Parent Unaudited Financial
Statements (together the “Parent Financial Statements”) or any Parent Report (as
defined in Section 5.5) filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement,
since December 31, 2007, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent, as
applicable, had any liabilities, obligations or loss contingencies of any nature
(whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type required to be
reflected in such Parent Financial Statements or the footnotes thereto or any
Parent Report which are not fully reflected or reserved against therein or fully
disclosed in a footnote thereto, except for liabilities, obligations and loss
contingencies which are not material individually or in the aggregate or which
are incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice
and subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit
adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(b) Except
as may be set forth in Section 5.9(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as
disclosed in the Financial Statements or any Parent Report filed with the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2007 Parent and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices.
(c)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.9(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2007 neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) suffered any strike, work stoppage,
slowdown, or other labor disturbance, (ii) been a party to a collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor
union or organization, or (iii) had any union organizing
activities.
5.10.
Legal
Proceedings
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.10(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Parent’s
knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other material
proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature, against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries involving a claim in
excess of $250,000 or requesting equitable relief, including any such proceeding
challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.10(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there is no injunction, order,
judgment or decree imposed upon the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the
assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.11.
Taxes
.
(a)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.11(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, each of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely filed (including applicable extensions
granted without penalty) all material Tax Returns required to be filed at or
prior to the Effective Time, and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in
all material respects, and (ii) paid in full or made adequate provision in the
financial statements of the Parent (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes
required to be paid by them, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax
Returns.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 5.11(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof (i) neither the Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Returns in respect of any fiscal year which have not since been
filed and no request for waivers or agreement for extension of the time to
assess any Taxes are pending, outstanding or in effect; (ii) with respect to
each taxable period of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, the federal and state
income Tax Returns of the Parent and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the
IRS or appropriate state tax authorities through December 31, 2004 or the time
for assessing and collecting income Tax with respect to such taxable period has
closed and such taxable period is not subject to review; (iii) there are no
claims, audits or assessments pending against the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Parent has not been
notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims, audits or assessments against
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, claims, audits
or assessments for which adequate reserves in the financial statements of the
Parent have been established); (iv) there are no material liens for Taxes upon
the assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than liens for
current Taxes not yet due and payable or contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (v) all Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or
with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld,
collected or deposited, as the case may be, and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the relevant taxing authority; (vi) neither the Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of law or regulations) by
reason of a change in accounting method; (vii) except with respect to the
affiliated group of corporations of which the Parent is the common parent (as
defined by Section 1504(a) of the Code), neither the Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement or
otherwise has any liability for the Taxes of any person (A) as a transferee or
successor, (B) by contract, (C) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury
regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (D)
otherwise; (viii) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any transaction that is either a “listed transaction” or that the Parent
believes in good faith is a “reportable transaction” (both as defined in Treas.
Reg. Section 1.6011-4, as modified by periodically updated Revenue Procedures
and other applicable published Internal Revenue Service guidance); (ix) neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “United States real property
holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during
the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; and (x)
neither the Parent nor and of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or controlled corporation in a transaction within the past three
years intended or purported to be governed by Code Section 355 or
361.
5.12.
Employees
.
(a)
Section 5.12(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of each deferred
compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, equity compensation plan,
“welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA);
“pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA);
each employment, termination or severance agreement; and each other employee
benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is
sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the
Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates, for the benefit of any employee or former
employee, director or consultant of the Parent or any Subsidiary or with respect
to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation,
contingent or otherwise (the “Parent Plans”).
(b)
The Parent has heretofore made
available to Company with respect to each of the Parent Plans true and correct
copies of each of the following documents, if applicable: (i) the Parent Plan
document and any amendment thereto (or if there is no Parent Plan document, a
summary of the material terms of the Parent Plan); (ii) any related trust or
other funding vehicle; (iii) the actuarial report and annual report for such
Parent Plan for the most recent two years for which such reports are available;
(iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS for such Parent Plan, and
(v) the most recent summary plan description and related summaries of material
modifications.
(c)
Except as may be set forth in Section
5.12(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule: each of the Parent Plans has been
established and has at all times been operated and administered in material
compliance with the applicable law, including the Code and ERISA; there is no
material liability relating to the Parent Plans (with materiality determined
with respect to the Parent Plans in the aggregate) that has not been disclosed
on the Parent’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements and such liability with respect to
any Parent Plan will not materially increase as a result of the Merger; with
respect to each of the Parent Plans intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, Parent has received a favorable
determination notification or opinion letter from the IRS, and, to the Parent’s
knowledge, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect
such determination; each of the Parent Plans has been timely amended to comply
with current law and regulations (or time remains to make such amendments under
Section 401(b) of the Code or other similar statutory, regulatory or
administrative relief); no Parent Plan has an accumulated or waived funding
deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code; neither the Parent nor
any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred, directly or indirectly, any current or
contingent liability to or on account of a Parent Plan pursuant to Title IV of
ERISA (other than liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been
paid when due)); to the knowledge of the Parent, no proceedings have been
instituted to terminate any Parent Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA; no
“reportable event,” as such term is defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, has
occurred with respect to any Parent Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA
(other than a reportable event with respect to which the thirty day notice
period has been waived); to Parent’s knowledge, no non-exempt “prohibited
transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA has
occurred that could result in any material liability, direct or indirect, for
the Parent or any or its ERISA Affiliates or any shareholder, officer, director
or employee of the Parent or an ERISA Affiliate; except as required by COBRA or
any similar State law, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability with respect to post-termination health, medical or life insurance
benefits for retired, former or current employees of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries; each Parent Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning
of section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) complies, and in each and every case has
complied, with all material requirements of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code;
no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Parent of incurring a
liability to or on account of a Parent Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other
than liability for premiums due the PBGC); all amounts that the Parent and its
ERISA Affiliates are required to pay as contributions to the Parent Plans as of
the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the Parent Plans have
been paid or properly accrued; all benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded
Parent Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in
accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with
respect to Parent Plans have been transferred to the appropriate Parent Plan or
otherwise applied to pay premiums or benefits in a timely manner as required by
applicable law; no contract, Parent Plan or arrangement (written or otherwise)
(including provisions that become operative by virtue of this Agreement)
covering any disqualified individual (within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of
the Code) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries provides for payments (including
but not limited to liability associated with any gross-up payment under any such
contract, Parent Plan or arrangement) that may result in any nondeductible
compensation under Section 280G(a) of the Code or may result in an excise tax
payable by such disqualified individuals under Section 4999 of the Code solely
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; neither Parent
nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have ever participated in or contributed to (or
been required to contribute to) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Parent, threatened or anticipated (i) claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Parent Plans or any trusts
related thereto, or (ii) any audit or investigation by any Governmental
Entity with respect to a Parent Plan; each Parent Plan that is subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been maintained and operated in good faith based on
the regulations promulgated by the IRS and related IRS guidance issued with
respect to Section 409A of the Code; each Parent Plan subject to Section 409A of
the Code has been or prior to December 31, 2008, will be amended to comply with
Section 409A of the Code and regulations issued by the IRS; all persons
classified by Parent or its ERISA Affiliates as independent contractors satisfy
and have at all times satisfied the requirements of applicable law to be so
classified; and Parent and its ERISA Affiliates have fully and accurately
reported their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so; and no
individuals are currently providing services to Parent or its ERISA Affiliates
pursuant to an employee leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement, nor is
Parent or its ERISA Affiliates party to any such
arrangement.
5.13.
Parent
Information
. The information relating
to Parent and its Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement-Prospectus
and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency in
connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The
Proxy Statement-Prospectus (except for such portions thereof that relate to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 will
comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
5.14.
Compliance
with Applicable Law
. The Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries holds all material licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations
necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and
pursuant to all, and have complied, in all material respects, with and are not
in default in any material respect under any, law, statute, order, rule,
regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of any violations of any of the
above.
5.15.
Certain
Contracts
.
(a)
Except as set forth in Section 5.15(a)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any contract (whether written or oral) (i) with respect
to the employment of any directors, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will result in any payment or
benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due that would not
otherwise be payable in the absence of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the acceleration, increase or vesting of any rights to any payment
or benefits, from Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any officer, director or consultant of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement which is a material
contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be
performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or
incorporated by reference in the Parent Reports, or (iv) which materially
restricts the conduct of any line of business by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each contract of the type described in clause (iii) of
this Section 5.15(a), whether or not set forth in Section 5.15(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Parent
Contract.” Parent has previously delivered or made available to the
Company true and correct copies of each contract of the type described in
Section 5.15(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 5.15(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Parent Contract is valid and binding
and in full force and effect, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has
performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Parent Contract, (iii) no event or condition exists which, to the knowledge of
Parent, constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute,
a default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Parent
Contract, and (iv) no other party to any Parent Contract is, to the knowledge of
the Parent, in default in any material respect thereunder.
5.16.
Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies
. Except as set forth in
Section 5.15 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is or since December 31, 2004 has been subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any Regulatory
Agreement that restricts the conduct of its business or that in any manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its
business, nor has the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any
Regulatory Agency that it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory
Agreement.
5.17.
Environmental
Matters
. Except
as may be set forth in Section 5.17 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule:
(a)
To the knowledge of Parent, each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries, and each of the Participation Facilities and the
Loan Properties (each as hereinafter defined), is in compliance, in all material
respects, with applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)
There is no suit, claim, action or
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, before any
Governmental Entity or other forum in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
has been named as a defendant, or, to the knowledge of Parent, the subject of
which is any Participation Facility or any Loan Property, (x) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Laws, or (y)
relating to the release, threatened release or exposure to any Hazardous
Material whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased or operated by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(c)
To the knowledge of Parent, during the
period of (x) Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any
of their respective current or former properties, (y) Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or
(z) Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there has
been no release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such
property, Participation Facility or Loan Property in a manner that requires any
material remediation under any applicable Environmental Law. To the
knowledge of Parent, prior to the period of (x) the Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current or
former properties, (y) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the
management of any Participation Facility, or (z) Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there was no
release of Hazardous Materials in, on,
under or affecting any such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property in
a manner than requires any material remediation under any Environmental
Law
.
The
following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 5.17:
(x) “Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants,
wastes, toxic substances, petroleum or other regulated substances or materials,
(y) “Loan Property” means any property in which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries holds a security interest; and (z) “Participation Facility” means
any facility in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries operates or participates
in the management.
5.18.
Ownership
of Company Common Stock; Affiliates and Associations
.
(a)
Neither Parent nor any of its
affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) (i)
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or (ii) is a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than DPC shares);
and
(b)
Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is an “interested shareholder” of the Company (as such term is
defined in Section 2553 of the PBCL).
5.19.
Opinion
. Prior to the execution of
this Agreement, Parent has received an opinion from KBW to the effect that as of
the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein,
the Merger Consideration to be paid by Parent is fair to Parent from a financial
point of view.
5.20.
Approvals
. As of the date of this
Agreement, Parent knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals required for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, the Merger) should not be obtained.
5.21.
Loan
Portfolio
.
(a)
Parent has made available to the
Company (including by making available to the Company copies of all material
documentation) (i) all of the following loan agreements, notes and borrowing
arrangements of Parent or any Subsidiary (including leases, credit enhancements,
commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Parent
Loans”): (x) Parent Loans the unpaid principal balance of which exceeds
$250,000, under the terms of which the obligor was, as of September 30, 2008,
over 90 days delinquent in payment of principal or interest, (y) Parent Loans
the unpaid principal balance of which exceeds $250,000, and that were as of
September 30, 2008 classified by any bank examiner (whether regulatory or
internal) as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss” or words of
similar import and (z) Parent Loans the unpaid principal balance of which
exceeds $250,000, and that were on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2008;
(ii) any Parent Loan with any director, executive officer or five percent or
greater shareholder of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of
Parent, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or
under common control with any of the foregoing; and (iii) each asset of
Parent that as of September 30, 2008, was classified as “Other Real Estate
Owned,” and the book value thereof.
(b)
To the knowledge of Parent, each Parent
Loan in original principal amount in excess of $250,000 (i) is evidenced by
notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness which are true, genuine and
what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid
liens and security interests and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general equity principles.
5.22.
Property
. Each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, mortgages, pledges, charges, defaults or equitable interests to
all of the properties and assets, real and personal, tangible or intangible,
which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 or, if acquired after such date, would be
required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent prepared
after the date of such acquisition except (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) pledges to
secure deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) such imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as do not
interfere with the use of the respective property as such property is used on
the date of this Agreement, (iv) for dispositions of or encumbrances on
such properties or assets in the
ordinary course of business, (v)
mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, carrier’s and
other similar liens and encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business,
(vi) liens securing obligations that are reflected in such consolidated balance
sheet or (vii) the lessor’s interest in any such property that is
leased. All leases pursuant to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, as lessee, leases real or personal property are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles, and
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any
other party thereto, is in default thereunder.
5.23.
Reorganization
. As of the date of this
Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that the Merger will fail to qualify
as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
5.24.
State
Takeover Laws and Charter Provisions
. To the extent applicable,
Parent has taken or will take all necessary action to exempt the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement from all applicable state takeover laws and any
comparable provisions in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Parent.
5.25.
Insurance
. Parent and its
Subsidiaries have policies of insurance to which Parent or its Subsidiaries are
parties or that provide coverage to Parent and its Subsidiaries and all such
policies: are valid and enforceable; are issued by insurers that are financially
sound and reputable; taken together, provide reasonably adequate insurance
coverage for the assets and the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries for
all risks normally insured against by a person carrying on the same business or
businesses as Parent and its Subsidiaries; and are sufficient for compliance
with all legal requirements. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has
received (a) any refusal of coverage or any notice that a defense will be
afforded with reservation of rights or (b) any notice of cancellation or any
other indication that any policy of insurance is no longer in full force or
effect or that the issuer of any policy of insurance is not willing or able to
perform its obligations thereunder.
ARTICLE
VI
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
6.1.
Covenants
of the Company
. During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with
the prior written consent of Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall
carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by Parent,
the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to:
(a)
solely in the case of the Company or a
Subsidiary which is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary, declare or pay any dividends
on, or make other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock other
than periodic distributions on the Company Trust Preferred
Securities;
(b)
(i) repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire (except for the acquisition of DPC Shares, as such term is
defined in Section 1.4(d) hereof) any shares of the capital stock of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than in connection with the termination of any employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of any applicable
plan, grant or award agreement, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of
its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or
(iii) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of,
any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares,
or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing other than for
the issuance Company Common Stock upon the exercise or fulfillment of rights,
options or other convertible securities issued or existing as of the date
hereof;
(c)
amend its Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other similar governing documents;
(d)
make any capital expenditures other
than those which are (i) made in the ordinary course of business or
are necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair and (ii) not in excess
of $500,000 in the aggregate;
(e) enter
into any new line of business;
(f)
acquire or agree to acquire, by merging
or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or
any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or
division thereof or otherwise acquire any assets, which would be material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the Company, other than in connection with
foreclosures, settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled loan or debt
restructurings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(g)
take any action or enter into any
agreement that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize or materially delay
the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval (as defined in Section
8.1(d));
(h)
take any action that is intended or may
reasonably be expected to result in any of its representations and warranties
set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect, or
in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied;
(i)
change its methods of accounting in
effect at December 31, 2007, except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles or interpretation as concurred to by the Company’s
independent auditors, or make any Tax election or enter into any agreement or
arrangement with respect to Taxes;
(j)
except as otherwise contemplated by
this Agreement, as required by applicable law or as required to maintain
qualification pursuant to the Code, adopt, amend, or terminate any employee
benefit plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company and one or more of its current or former
directors, officers or employees (including without limitation any retention,
stay bonus, severance or change-of-control agreement, arrangement, plan or
policy);
(k)
except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or except as required by applicable law,
make any bonus payment or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe
benefits of any director, officer or employee or pay any benefit not required by
any Plan or agreement as in effect as of the date hereof (including the granting
of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock
units or performance units or shares);
(l)
other than activities in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease, encumber, assign
or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, encumber, assign or otherwise
dispose of, any of its material assets, properties or other rights or
agreements;
(m)
other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed
money, engage in any repurchase transactions or assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any
other individual, corporation or other entity;
(n)
incur deposit liabilities, other than
deposit liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or accept any brokered deposit having a maturity longer than 365
days;
(o) sell,
purchase, enter into a lease, relocate, open or close any banking or other
office, or file any application pertaining to such action with any Regulatory
Agency;
(p)
purchase any mortgage loan servicing
rights;
(q)
with respect to any agreement that
should be filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K,
create, renew, amend or terminate or give notice of a proposed renewal,
amendment or termination of, any material contract, agreement or lease for
property or services to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties is
bound, other than the renewal in the ordinary course of business of any lease
the term of which expires prior to the Closing Date;
(r)
take, cause to be taken or omit to take
any action which would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code;
or
(s)
agree to do any of the
foregoing.
6.2.
Covenants
of Parent
. During the period from the
date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written
consent of the Company, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their
respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the
Company, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to:
(a)
solely in the case of Parent, declare
or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions in respect of any of its
capital stock other than its current quarterly dividends on its preferred
stock;
(b)
take any action or enter into any
agreement that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize or materially delay
the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval (as defined in Section 8.1(d))
or
(c)
take any action that is intended or may
reasonably be expected to result in any of its representations and warranties
set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect, or
in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied;
(d)
change its methods of accounting in
effect at December 31, 2007, except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles or interpretation as concurred to by the Company’s
independent auditors, or make any Tax election or enter into any agreement or
arrangement with respect to Taxes;
(e)
take, cause to be taken or omit to take
any action which would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code;
or
(f)
agree to do any of the
foregoing.
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
7.1.
Proxy
Statement-Prospectus
.
(a)
For the purposes (x) of registering
with the SEC, under the Securities Act, Parent Common Stock to be offered to
holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger and (y) of holding
the Shareholder Meetings, Parent and the Company shall prepare and file with the
SEC a joint proxy statement. As promptly as practicable after the
date hereof, Parent shall prepare and file the S-4, in which the proxy statement
will be included as a prospectus. Such documents shall satisfy all
applicable requirements of applicable state securities and banking laws, and of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (such proxy statement/prospectus in the form mailed to the Company
shareholders, together with any and all amendments or supplements thereto, being
herein referred to as the “Proxy Statement-Prospectus”). Each of
Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to have the S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
such filing, and each of the Company and Parent shall thereafter promptly mail
the Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its respective shareholders. Parent
shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state
securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall furnish all
information concerning the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock
as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such
action.
(b)
Each party shall provide the other with
any information concerning itself that the other may reasonably request in
connection with the drafting and preparation of the Proxy Statement-Prospectus,
and each party shall notify the other promptly of the receipt of any comments of
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and of any requests by
the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information
and shall provide to the other promptly copies of all correspondence between
such party or any of their representatives and the
SEC. Parent shall not file
the S-4, including any amendment thereto without giving the Company the
opportunity to review, comment on and revise the S-4. Each of Parent
and the Company agrees to use all reasonable best efforts, after consultation
with the other party hereto, to respond promptly to all such comments of and
requests by the SEC and to cause the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all required
amendments and supplements thereto to be mailed to the shareholders of the
Company and Parent entitled to vote at the Shareholders Meetings at the earliest
practicable time.
(c)
The Company and Parent shall promptly
notify the other party if at any time it becomes aware that the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus or the S-4 contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. In such event, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent in the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such
Proxy Statement-Prospectus that corrects such misstatement or omission, and
Parent shall file an amended S-4 with the SEC, and the Company shall mail an
amended Proxy Statement-Prospectus to the Company
shareholders.
7.2.
Regulatory
Approvals
.
(a)
The parties hereto shall use their
reasonable best efforts, and cooperate with each other, to promptly prepare and
file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices,
petitions, amendments, filings and refilings, and to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate
the Merger. The Company and Parent shall have the right to review in
advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, in each
case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the
information relating to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of
their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any third party, including any Governmental Entity, in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably
and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they
will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental
Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of
matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
herein.
(b)
Parent and the Company shall, upon
request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their
Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may
be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Parent and the Company shall promptly
furnish each other with copies of written communications received by Parent or
the Company, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
Affiliates or Associates (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) from, or delivered by
any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
7.3.
Access to
Information
.
(a)
Upon reasonable notice and subject to
applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, each party shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel and other representatives of the other party, reasonable
access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective
Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, records, officers,
employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives and, during such
period, it shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to the
other party all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
the other party may reasonably request. Neither party nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information
where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its
customers, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or contravene any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will
make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which
the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
(b)
All nonpublic information furnished by
either party to the other pursuant to Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(a) shall be
subject to, and the receiving party shall hold all such information in
confidence in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreements
dated August 11 and 12, 2008 and countersigned August 13, 2008 (collectively,
the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between Parent and the
Company.
(c)
No investigation by either of the
parties or their respective representatives shall affect the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the other set forth
herein.
7.4.
Certain
Actions
.
(a)
Except with respect to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and except as otherwise permitted in
this Section 7.4, the Company will not, and will not authorize or permit any of
its directors, officers, agents, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, advisors, agents, affiliates (as such term is used in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to,
directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or take any action to
facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any
Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or any inquiries with respect to or the
making of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in,
facilitate or encourage any effort by any third party that is seeking to make,
or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter of intent or similar document
or any contract, agreement or commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to
an Acquisition Proposal, (v) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent its recommendation to its shareholders referred to in Section
7.5 hereof, or (vi) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or
similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the
Company.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Company and its Board of Directors shall be permitted (i) to
comply with requirements under Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal (provided that the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not withdraw or modify in an adverse manner its
approval recommendation referred to in Section 7.5 hereof except as set forth
below), (ii) to engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide
information to, any person in response to a Superior Proposal (as defined below)
by any such person, if and only to the extent that (x) the Company’s Board of
Directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that
failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the
Company’s shareholders under applicable law, (y) prior to providing any
information or data to any person in connection with a Superior Proposal by any
such person, the Company’s Board of Directors receives from such person an
executed confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to the Company
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which executed
confidentiality agreement shall have been provided to the Parent for
informational purposes), and (z) at least 48 hours prior to providing any
information or data to any person or entering into discussions or negotiations
with any person, the Company notifies Parent in writing promptly of such
inquiries, proposals or offers received by, any such information requested from,
or any such discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued
with, any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the
name of such person and the material terms and conditions of any inquiries,
proposals or offers, and (iii) to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent its recommendation to its shareholders referred to in Section 7.5 hereof
in order to accept a Superior Proposal. The Company will promptly
(and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent in writing of the receipt of
any Acquisition Proposal or any information related thereto, which notification
shall describe the Acquisition Proposal and identify the third party making the
same.
(c)
The Company agrees that it will, and
will cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any activities, discussions, or negotiations existing as of the date of this
Agreement with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal.
(d)
For purposes of this Section
7.4:
(i)
The term “Acquisition Proposal” means
any tender offer or exchange offer or any proposal for a merger, acquisition of
all of the stock or assets of, or other business combination involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the acquisition of fifty percent (50%) or
more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the
Company or the acquisition or purchase of assets that constitute fifty percent
(50%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
(ii) The
term “Superior Proposal” means, with respect to the Company, any bona-fide,
unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal made by a person other than Parent
which is on terms which the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith
concludes (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel),
taking into account, among other things, all break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation and all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person making
the proposal, (A) is more favorable to its shareholders (in their capacities as
shareholders) than the Merger and for which financing, to the extent required,
is then fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Board of
Directors of the Company, and (B) is reasonably capable of being
completed.
(e)
If a Payment Event (as hereinafter
defined) occurs, the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of
immediately available funds), within two (2) business days following such
Payment Event, a fee of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Break-up
Fee”).
“Payment
Event” means (x) the termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section
9.1(f) as a result of a breach by the Company of any of its covenants under any
of Sections 7.4(a), 7.4(c), 7.5 or 7.6, or pursuant to Section 9.1(h), or by the
Company pursuant to Section 9.1(i), and (y) the occurrence of any of the
following events within twelve (12) months of any such termination of this
Agreement, provided that an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made after the
date hereof and prior to such termination (which shall not have been withdrawn
in good faith prior to such termination): (i) the Company merges with or into,
or is acquired, directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by, a Third
Party; (ii) a Third Party, directly or indirectly acquires more than 50% of the
total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (iii) a
Third Party, directly or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding
Company Common Stock. As used herein, “Third Party” means any person
as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (other than Parent or its
affiliates).
(f)
The Company acknowledges that the
agreements contained in Section 7.4(e) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement and that without these agreements Parent would
not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, in the event the Company
fails to pay to Parent the Break-up Fee, promptly when due, the Company shall,
in addition thereto, pay to Parent all costs and expenses (including attorney’s
fees and disbursements) incurred in collecting such Break-up Fee together with
interest on the amount of the Break-up Fee (or any unpaid portion thereof), from
the date such payment was due until the date such payment is received by Parent,
accrued at the fluctuating prime rate (as quoted in The Wall Street Journal) as
in effect from time to time during the period.
7.5.
Shareholder
Meetings
. The
Company and Parent each shall take all steps necessary to duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of its respective shareholders to be held as soon
as reasonably practicable after the date on which the S-4 becomes effective for
the purpose of voting upon the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and, in the case of the Company, if deemed necessary
or appropriate by the Company and Parent, the approval of the Option Plan
Amendment, and, in the case of Parent, to adopt the Authorized Share Amendment
(the “Shareholder Meetings”). Subject, in the case of the Company, to
the right of the Company and its Board of Directors to take action permitted by
Section 7.4(b) with respect to a Superior Proposal, the Company and Parent each
will, through its respective Board of Directors, recommend to its respective
shareholders approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and such
other matters as may be submitted by the respective Board of Directors to its
respective shareholders in connection with this Agreement. The
Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate with respect to the foregoing
matters, with a view towards, among other things, holding the respective
meetings of each party’s shareholders on the same day.
7.6.
Legal
Conditions to Merger
. Each of Parent and the
Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best
efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions which it deems necessary,
proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be
imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) to obtain
(and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent, authorization,
order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other
third party which is required to be obtained by the Company or Parent or any of
their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to comply with the terms and
conditions of such consent, authorization, order or
approval.
7.7.
Stock
Reserve
. Parent
agrees from the date of this Agreement to set aside shares of Parent Common
Stock for its obligations under this Agreement and following approval of the
Authorized Share Amendment, until the Merger Consideration has been paid in
full, Parent shall reserve a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock
to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
7.8.
Stock
Exchange Listing
. Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to
official notice of issuance, as of the Effective Time.
7.9.
Employee
Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements
.
(a)
The employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) shall be eligible to participate in those
Parent Plans in which similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries
participate, to the same extent that similarly situated employees of Parent or
its Subsidiaries participate. From and after the Effective Time,
Parent may elect not to provide to the Company Employees any benefits which are
not then provided by Parent and its Subsidiaries to their employees
notwithstanding that such benefits were provided by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to their employees immediately prior to the Effective
Time. In the case of benefits which are provided at the Effective
Time by Parent to employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries but are not then
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to their employees, Parent will as
soon as possible after the Effective Time include the Company Employees in the
Parent Plans under which such benefits are made available.
(b)
With respect to each Parent Plan for
which length of service is taken into account for any purpose, service with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the
Company provides past service credit) shall be treated as service with Parent
for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, and entitlement
to benefits, including for vacation entitlement;
provided
,
however
, that such service shall not be
recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of
benefits. Such service also shall apply for purposes of satisfying
any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, or the application
of any preexisting condition limitations
.
Each
Parent Plan shall waive pre-existing
condition limitations to the same extent waived under the applicable Company
Plan, and Company Employees shall be given credit for amounts paid under a
corresponding benefit plan during the same period for purposes of applying
deductibles, copayments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had
been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Parent
Plan.
(c)
Parent and the Company agree that,
prior to the Effective Time, subject to the reasonable approval of Parent, the
Company may adopt a severance plan (the “Severance Plan”) for those employees
not otherwise entitled to a severance benefit and who will not be retained by
Parent following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder and a
change in control retention plan (the “Retention
Plan”). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any
Plan or otherwise, Parent agrees from and after the Closing Date to maintain in
full force and effect, without amendment or modification (i) for a period of no
less than one year following the Closing Date, the Severance Plan and (ii) the
Retention Plan until such time as all Parent or Company obligations are
fulfilled thereunder.
All payments of a severance amount,
whether pursuant to the Severance Plan or otherwise, will be subject to the
subject employee’s execution of a release that is satisfactory in form and
substance to Parent. Subject to the following minimum benefits, the
Company will grant an eligible full-time employee, who was exempt from the
requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) as of the date of this
Agreement, two weeks of severance pay (at his or her then current pay rate) for
each year of service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the
employment termination date. The minimum benefit for exempt employees
shall be two weeks’ salary, and the maximum severance benefit will be ten weeks’
salary for Company exempt employees. The Company will grant an
eligible full-time employee, who was not exempt from the requirements of the
FLSA as of the date of this Agreement, one week of severance pay (at his then
current pay rate) for each year of service with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the employment termination date. The minimum
benefit for non-exempt employees shall be one week’s salary, and the maximum
severance benefit will be five weeks’ salary for Company non-exempt
employees.
(d)
Prior to the Effective Time and no
later than December 31, 2008, the Company shall amend all Plans that are subject
to Section 409A of the Code to comply with the final regulations under Section
409A, subject to the prior review and approval of Parent;
provided
,
however
, that in any case where the consent of
a service provider is required for such amendment, the Company will have
fulfilled its obligations under this Section 7.9(d) if it has exercised
reasonable efforts to secure the consent of the service provider (whether or not
such consent is actually given).
7.10.
Indemnification
.
(a)
In the event of any threatened or
actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, in which any person who is now, or has been at any time prior
to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Indemnified Parties”) is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole
or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the
fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, any of
the Subsidiaries of the Company or any of their respective predecessors or
affiliates or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before or after the Effective
Time, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their best efforts to defend
against and respond thereto. It is expressly understood and agreed
that indemnification provided herein does not extend to any threatened or actual
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation based on any action or inaction
of any Indemnified Party in such party’s capacity as director, officer or
employee of any former subsidiary of the Company on and after January 31,
2005. It is further understood and agreed that after the Effective
Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent
permitted by law, each such Indemnified Party against any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and
expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation incurred by each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted
by law upon receipt of any undertaking required by applicable law), judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any such threatened or
actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any
such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
(whether asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time), the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them after
consultation with Parent;
provided
,
however
, that (1) Parent shall have the right
to assume the defense thereof and upon such assumption Parent shall not be
liable to any Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any
other expenses subsequently incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with
the defense thereof, except that if Parent elects not to assume such defense or
counsel for the Indemnified Parties reasonably advises that there are issues
which raise conflicts of interest between Parent and the Indemnified Parties,
the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them after
consultation with Parent, and Parent shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties; (2) Parent shall in all cases
be obligated pursuant to this Section 7.10(a) to pay for only one firm or
counsel for all Indemnified Parties; (3) Parent shall not be liable for any
settlement effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld); (4) Parent shall have no obligation hereunder to any
Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately
determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable,
that indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby
is prohibited by applicable law; and (5) Parent shall have no obligation
hereunder to any Indemnified Party in respect of any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, cost, expense, judgment or amount paid in settlements which arose out
of or resulted from the gross negligence, criminal activity, willful misconduct
or recklessness of the Indemnified Party. Any Indemnified Party
wishing to claim Indemnification under this Section 7.10, upon learning of any
such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
Parent thereof, provided that the failure to so notify shall not affect the
obligations of Parent under this Section 7.10 except to the extent such failure
to notify materially prejudices Parent. Parent’s obligations under
this Section 7.10 shall continue in full force and effect without time limit
from and after the Effective Time.
(b)
Parent shall cause the persons serving
as officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time to be covered for a period of six years from the Effective
Time by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by
the Company (provided that Parent may substitute therefor policies of at least
the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are not less
advantageous than such policy) with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior
to the Effective Time which were committed by such officers and directors in
their capacity as such.
(c)
In the event Parent or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person
and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all
of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to the
extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent assume the obligations set forth in this Section
7.10.
(d)
The provisions of this Section 7.10 are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Party and his or her heirs and representatives.
7.11.
Additional
Agreements
. In
case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals,
immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the proper
officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective
Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested
by Parent.
7.12.
Intentionally
Omitted.
7.13.
Appointment of
Directors
. Effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the number of directors constituting its Board of Directors to be fixed at
twelve (12) members, and shall take all actions necessary to cause eight (8) of
such members to be Parent Directors (as defined below) and four (4) of such
members to be Company Directors (as defined below), each to hold office until
his/her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with
applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Parent. If any of the Company Directors does not become, or does not
continue in the office of, a director of Parent because of death, disability or
otherwise, Parent agrees, after consultation with the remaining Company
Directors, to cause a member of the Board of Directors of the Company as of the
date hereof who is mutually agreeable to Parent and the Company to be elected or
appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent as the new Company
Director.
The term
“Parent Directors” shall mean individuals who shall be mutually selected by the
Company and Parent from the members of Parent’s Board of Directors immediately
prior to the Effective Time to continue as members of the Board of Directors of
Parent after the Effective Time pursuant to this Section 7.13. The
term “Company Directors” shall mean individuals who shall be mutually selected
by the Company and Parent from the members of the Company’s Board of Directors
to become members of the Board of Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time
pursuant to this Section 7.13. Nothing in this Section 7.13 shall
require the election or appointment of any individual whose election or
appointment is prohibited or advised against by any Regulatory
Agency. Provided that a Company Director continues to satisfy the
nomination criteria of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the
Parent Board of Directors at the time such Company Director’s initial term is
set to expire, the Parent Board of Directors shall re-nominate and recommend the
election of such Company Director for election by the Parent shareholders to at
least one additional term following the expiration of such Company Director’s
initial term of office.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
8.1.
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective obligation
of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Shareholder
Approval of Merger
. This Agreement shall have
been approved and adopted by the requisite votes of the holders of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Parent Common Stock under
applicable law and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
(b)
Shareholder
Approval of Authorized Shares
. The Authorized Share
Amendment shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite votes of the
holders of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock under applicable law
and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
(c)
Listing of
Shares
. The
shares of Parent Common Stock which shall be issued to the shareholders of the
Company upon consummation of the Merger shall have been authorized for listing
on the NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to official notice of
issuance.
(d)
Other
Approvals
. All
regulatory approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger) shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force
and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have
expired (all such approvals and the expiration of all such waiting periods being
referred to herein as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”).
(e)
S-4
. The S-4 shall have become
effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(f)
No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality
. No order, injunction or
decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger (an
“Injunction”) shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation,
order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal
consummation of the Merger.
(g)
Employment
Agreement
. Harry D. Madonna and
Parent shall have executed an employment agreement in the form attached hereto
as
Exhibit
B
.
(h)
No Pending
Governmental Actions
. No proceeding initiated by
any Governmental Entity seeking an Injunction shall be
pending.
8.2.
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent
. The obligation of Parent
to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at
or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties
. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (i) that are not qualified
by materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects and (ii) that
are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, in each
of the foregoing cases as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the
extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of
the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
provided
,
however
, that for purposes of this Section
8.2(a), no representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall be deemed untrue or incorrect as a consequence of the existence of any
fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event,
individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events
which would otherwise cause any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect, has had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company to the foregoing effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of the Company
. The Company shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to such
effect.
(c)
Absence of
Material Adverse Effect on the Company
. Since the date of this
Agreement, there shall not have been any event or events which, individually or
in the aggregate, have had a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d)
Regulatory
Capital; Absence of Cease and Desist Order
. The Company Bank shall
have sufficient regulatory capital to qualify as “well capitalized” under
applicable regulations and neither the Company Bank nor the Company shall have
received any cease and desist order from any Regulatory
Agency.
(e)
Federal Tax
Opinion
. Parent
shall have received an opinion from Mette, Evans & Woodside, counsel to
Parent (“Parent’s Counsel”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Parent, dated the Effective Time, substantially to the effect that on the basis
of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion which are
consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, the Merger
will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. In rendering such opinion, Parent’s Counsel may require and
rely upon representations and covenants, including those contained in
certificates of officers of Parent, the Company and others, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel.
8.3.
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties
. The representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement (i) that are not qualified by
materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects and (ii) that are
qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, in each of
the foregoing cases as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent
such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
provided
,
however
, that for purposes of this Section
8.3(a), no representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall be deemed untrue or incorrect as a consequence of the existence of any
fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event,
individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events
which would otherwise cause any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect, has had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of
Parent to the foregoing effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of Parent
. Parent shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to such
effect.
(c)
Absence of
Material Adverse Effect on Parent
. Since the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any event or events, which individually or in the
aggregate, have had a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(d)
Federal Tax
Opinion
. The Company shall have received an opinion from
Pepper Hamilton LLP (the “Company’s Counsel”), in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, dated the Effective Time, substantially to the
effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in
such opinion which are consistent with the state of facts existing at the
Effective Time, the Merger will be treated as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, the
Company’s Counsel may require and rely upon representations and covenants,
including those contained in certificates of officers of Parent, the Company and
others, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such
counsel.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
9.1.
Termination
. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of both the Company
and Parent:
(a) by
mutual consent of the Company and Parent in a written instrument, if the Board
of Directors of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its
entire Board;
(b) by
either Parent or the Company upon written notice to the other party (i) 30 days
after the date on which any request or application for a Requisite Regulatory
Approval shall have been denied or withdrawn at the request or recommendation of
the Governmental Entity having the authority to grant such Requisite Regulatory
Approval, unless within the 30-day period following such denial or withdrawal a
petition for rehearing or an amended application has been filed with the
applicable Governmental Entity (
provided
,
however
, that no
party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
9.1(b)(i) if such denial or request or recommendation for withdrawal shall be
due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform
or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein) or (ii)
if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final
nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;
(c) by
either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or
before April 30, 2009 (“Closing Deadline”), unless the failure of the Closing to
occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party
set forth herein;
provided, however
,
that either Parent or the Company may extend the Closing Deadline to July 31,
2009 by notice to the other party on or before April 30, 2009, in the event that
either of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1(d) and 8.1(e) have not been
met by March 15, 2009, and the failure of such condition(s) to have been met is
not due to the failure of the party seeking to extend the Closing
Deadline;
(d) by
either Parent or the Company if the respective shareholders of the Company or
the Parent shall have voted at the respective shareholders meeting on this
Agreement and such vote shall not have been sufficient to approve this Agreement
by such respective shareholders,
provided
,
however
, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(d) shall not be
available to a party whose shareholders failed to approve this Agreement if such
party did not comply with its obligations under Section 7.5;
(e) by
either Parent or the Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement
contained herein) if there shall have been a material breach of any of the
representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the
other party, which breach is not cured within thirty days following written
notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature,
cannot be cured prior to the Closing;
provided
,
however
, that neither
party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
9.1(e) unless the breach of representation or warranty, together with all other
such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation or warranty
not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 8.2(a) (in
the case of a breach of representation or warranty by the Company) or Section
8.3(a) (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by
Parent);
(f) by
either Parent or the Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement
contained herein) if there shall have been a material breach of any of the
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other
party, which breach shall not have been cured within thirty days following
receipt by the breaching party of written notice of such breach from the other
party hereto, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the
Closing; or
(g) by
the Company, in its sole discretion, if (either before or after the approval of
this Agreement by the Company shareholders) during the three business day period
commencing with (and including) the Determination Date both conditions (1) and
(2) below are satisfied. For purposes of this Section 9.1(g), the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Adjusted
Parent Ratio” means the number obtained by multiplying (x) the Parent
Ratio, by (y) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Exchange
Ratio, after giving effect to any adjustment made pursuant to this Section
9.1(g), by (B) the Exchange Ratio, before giving effect to any adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 9.1(g).
“Index
Price” on a given date means the closing price of the NASDAQ Bank
Index.
“Per
Share Consideration” means the product of the Exchange Ratio times the Average
Closing Price.
“Starting
Date” means the NASDAQ Stock Market trading day preceding the day on which the
parties publicly announce the signing of this Agreement.
“Starting
Price” means $28.86.
The
Company may terminate this Agreement at any time during the two-day period
following the Determination Date if the following two conditions are
satisfied:
(1) the
Average Closing Price shall be less than the product of .80 and the Starting
Price; and
(2) (i)
the number obtained by dividing the Average Closing Price by the Starting Price
(such number being referred to herein as the “Parent Ratio”) shall be less than
(ii) the number obtained by dividing the Index Price on the Determination Date
by the Index Price on the Starting Date (as defined below) and subtracting .20
from such quotient (such number being referred to herein as the “Index
Ratio”).
It is
provided
,
however
, that if the
Company elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to this Section
9.1(g), it shall give prompt written notice to Parent and that such notice of
election to terminate may be withdrawn at any time within the aforementioned
two-day period. During the period commencing with its receipt of such
notice and ending at the Effective Time, Parent shall have the option of
increasing the Exchange Ratio in a manner such, and to the extent required, so
that the condition set forth in either clause (1) or (2) above shall be deemed
not to exist.
For
purposes hereof, the condition set forth in clause (1) above shall be deemed not
to exist if:
the
Exchange Ratio is increased so that the Per Share Consideration (calculated by
using the Average Closing Price) after such increase is not less than 80% of the
Per Share Consideration calculated by using the Starting Price in lieu of the
Average Closing Price.
For
purposes hereof, the condition set forth in clause (2) above shall be deemed not
to exist if:
the
Exchange Ratio is increased so that the Adjusted Parent Ratio is not less than
the Index Ratio.
If Parent
makes this election, within such period, it shall give prompt written notice to
Company of such election and the revised Exchange Ratio, whereupon no
termination shall have occurred pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) and this
Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms (except as the
Exchange Ratio shall have been so modified), and any references in this
Agreement to “Exchange Ratio” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the
Exchange Ratio after giving effect to any adjustment made pursuant to this
Section 9.1(g).
If Parent
declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization,
split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction between the
Starting Date and the Determination Date, the prices for the common stock of
Parent shall be appropriately adjusted for the purposes of applying this Section
9.1(g);
(h)
by Parent, if the Board of Directors of
the Company shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent its
recommendation to its shareholders referred to in Section 7.5 hereof in order to
accept a Superior Proposal; or
(i)
by the Company, in order to enter into
a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, provided that the
Company complies with the provisions of Section 7.4 in connection with such
Superior Proposal.
9.2.
Effect of
Termination
. In
the event of termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as
provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no
effect except (i) Sections 7.3(b), 7.4(e), 9.2 and 10.3 shall survive any
termination of this Agreement and (ii) that, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, no party shall be relieved or released
from any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful breach of any
provision of this Agreement.
9.3.
Amendment
. Subject to compliance with
applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action
taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before
or after approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the
shareholders of either the Company or Parent;
provided
,
however
, that after any approval and adoption
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company’s
shareholders, there may not be, without further approval and adoption of such
shareholders, any amendment of this Agreement which reduces the amount or
changes the form of the consideration to be delivered to the Company
shareholders hereunder other than as contemplated by this
Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
9.4.
Extensions;
Waiver
. At any
time prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by its Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions of the other party contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such
extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an
obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of,
or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other
failure.
ARTICLE
X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
10.1.
Closing
. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will
take place at the offices of Parent at 10:00 a.m., or such other place and time
as may be agreed to by the parties hereto, and on such date as the parties
hereto shall mutually agree, provided that such date may not be later than 15
business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of
the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof (other
than those conditions which relate to actions to be taken at the Closing) (the
“Closing Date”).
10.2.
Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in
any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein
which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective
Time.
10.3.
Expenses
. Except as otherwise
specified in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such costs and expenses.
10.4.
Notices
. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if
delivered personally, telecopied (with confirmation), mailed by registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier
(with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a)
if to Parent, to:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
PA 17111
Attention: Gary
L. Nalbandian , Chief Executive Officer
with a
copy to:
James A.
Ulsh
Attorney
at Law
Mette,
Evans & Woodside
3401
North Front Street
P.O. Box
5950
Harrisburg,
PA 17110
and
(b)
if to the Company,
to:
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
50 South
16th Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia,
PA 19102
Attention: Harry
D. Madonna, Chief Executive Officer
with a
copy to:
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10.5.
Interpretation
. When a reference is made
in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to
a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “the date of
this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to November 7,
2008. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require
the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to
take any action that would violate any applicable law, rule or
regulation.
10.6.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be
executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each
of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
10.7.
Entire
Agreement
. This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality
Agreements.
10.8.
Governing
Law
. This
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania
, without regard to any applicable
conflicts of law.
10.9.
Enforcement
of Agreement
. The parties hereto agree
that money damages or any other remedy at law would not be a sufficient or
adequate remedy for any actual or threatened breach or violation of, or default
under, this Agreement by any of them and that, in addition to all other
available remedies, each aggrieved party shall be entitled, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, to an injunction restraining such actual or threatened
breach, violation or default and to any other equitable relief, including
specific performance, without bond or other security being
required.
10.10.
Severability
. Any term or provision of
this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as
to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms
and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of
any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be
unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is
enforceable.
10.11.
Publicity
. Except as expressly
permitted by this Agreement or otherwise required by law or the rules of the
NASDAQ Stock Market, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor
the Company shall, or shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause
the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect
to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of the other party, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
10.12.
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any
of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and
assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this
Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not
intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or
remedies hereunder.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and the Company have caused this Agreement and Plan of
Merger to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
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PENNSYLVANIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
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By:
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/s/
Gary L. Nalbandian
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Name:
Gary L. Nalbandian
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Title:
Chairman/President/CEO
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REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
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By:
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/s/
Harry D. Madonna
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Name:
Harry D. Madonna
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer
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Annex
B-1
Letter
Agreement from Directors of Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp,
Inc.
November
7, 2008
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
50 South
16th Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia,
PA 19102
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc (“Commerce”) and Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“Republic”)
are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to be dated as of the date
hereof (the “Agreement”). As a condition to its execution and
delivery to Commerce of the Agreement, Republic is requiring that directors of
Commerce execute and deliver to Republic this Letter Agreement.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein: (a)
Republic will merge with and into Commerce, with Commerce surviving the merger
(the “Merger”); (b) shareholders of Republic will receive shares of Commerce
common stock in exchange for their shares of Republic common stock owned on the
closing date plus cash in lieu of fractional share interests; and (c) holders of
Republic options, if any, will receive stock options exercisable for common
stock of Commerce in exchange for options exercisable for common stock of
Republic outstanding on the closing date of the Merger.
Intending
to be legally bound hereby, I irrevocably agree and represent as
follows:
1.
I agree to be present (in person or by
proxy) at all meetings of shareholders of Commerce called to vote for approval
of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Transactions”)
so that all shares of Commerce common stock held by me and/or over which I
exercise sole or shared voting power, excluding any such shares for which I act
as a fiduciary, other than those which are held in IRAs for my benefit,
(“Covered Shares”) will be counted for the purpose of determining the presence
of a quorum at such meetings, and to vote or cause the Covered Shares to be
voted for approval of the Transactions.
2.
I agree to vote or cause the Covered
Shares to be voted against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the
Agreement).
3.
I hereby revoke any and all previous
proxies granted with respect to the Covered Shares and grant to the president of
Republic a proxy to vote the Covered Shares as indicated in paragraphs 1 and 2
above, which proxy will be irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and I agree
to take such further actions and execute such other instruments as may be
necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy, provided that this proxy will
expire automatically and without further action upon termination of this Letter
Agreement.
4.
I understand that this Letter Agreement
does not prevent me from exercising options or converting other convertible
securities to acquire shares of Commerce common stock that I may properly
exercise or convert, and that any shares of Commerce common stock issued upon
the exercise of any of my options or upon the conversion of any of my
convertible securities will be Covered Shares subject to this Letter
Agreement.
5.
Through the earlier of (a) the receipt
of the requisite approval of the Transactions by the shareholders of Commerce
and Republic or (b) the termination of the Agreement pursuant to Article IX
thereof, I agree not to offer, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or to
permit the offer, sale, transfer or other disposition of, any Covered Shares;
provided
,
however
, that I may make a bona fide gift or
transfer of Covered Shares for estate planning or similar purposes prior to that
date, provided that the recipient agrees to vote such Covered Shares for the
approval of the Transactions and agrees, in writing, to be bound by all the
terms hereof as if an original signatory hereto.
6.
Republic recognizes that, with respect
to any Covered Shares which have been pledged to a third party, I may not be
able to control the voting or disposition of such Covered Shares if contrary to
the terms of such pledge, and that any act or failure to act on my part which is
required by such pledge shall not be deemed a violation
hereof.
7.
I agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Letter Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms and agree that Republic is
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Letter
Agreement by me and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof,
this being in addition to any other available remedy.
8.
I represent that I have the capacity to
enter into this Letter Agreement and that it is a valid and binding obligation
enforceable against me in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws affecting creditors’ rights and general equitable
principles.
The
agreements contained in this Letter Agreement shall apply to me solely in my
capacity as a shareholder of Commerce, and no agreement contained in this Letter
Agreement shall apply to me in my capacity as a director, officer or employee of
Commerce or in any other fiduciary capacity. In addition, nothing
contained in this Letter Agreement shall be deemed to apply to, or limit in any
manner, my obligations to comply with my fiduciary duties as an officer or
director, as applicable, of Commerce.
Nothing
herein shall be deemed to vest in Republic any direct or indirect ownership or
incidence of ownership of or with respect to any shares of common stock of
Commerce.
This
Letter Agreement shall be effective upon acceptance by Republic.
This
Letter Agreement shall terminate concurrently with, and automatically upon, any
termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms, except that any such
termination shall be without prejudice to Republic’s rights arising out of any
willful breach of any covenant or representation contained herein.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
Page
3
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Very
truly yours,
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Witness
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[Printed
Name]
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This
Letter Agreement is hereby accepted
as of
November 7, 2008, by:
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Annex
B-2
November
7, 2008
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
PA 17111
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc (“Commerce”) and Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“Republic”)
are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to be dated as of the date
hereof (the “Agreement”). As a condition to its execution and
delivery to Republic of the Agreement, Commerce is requiring that directors of
Republic execute and deliver to Commerce this Letter Agreement.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein: (a)
Republic will merge with and into Commerce, with Commerce surviving the merger
(the “Merger”); (b) shareholders of Republic will receive shares of Commerce
common stock in exchange for their shares of Republic common stock owned on the
closing date plus cash in lieu of fractional share interests; and (c) holders of
Republic options, if any, will receive stock options exercisable for common
stock of Commerce in exchange for options exercisable for common stock of
Republic outstanding on the closing date of the Merger.
Intending
to be legally bound hereby, I irrevocably agree and represent as
follows:
1.
I agree to be present (in person or by
proxy) at all meetings of shareholders of Republic called to vote for approval
of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Transactions”)
so that all shares of Republic common stock held by me and/or over which I
exercise sole or shared voting power, excluding any such shares for which I act
as a fiduciary, other than those which are held in IRAs for my benefit,
(“Covered Shares”) will be counted for the purpose of determining the presence
of a quorum at such meetings, and to vote or cause the Covered Shares to be
voted for approval of the Transactions.
2.
I agree to vote or cause the Covered
Shares to be voted against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the
Agreement).
3.
I hereby revoke any and all previous
proxies granted with respect to the Covered Shares and grant to the president of
Commerce a proxy to vote the Covered Shares as indicated in paragraphs 1 and 2
above, which proxy will be irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and I agree
to take such further actions and execute such other instruments as may be
necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy, provided that this proxy will
expire automatically and without further action upon termination of this Letter
Agreement.
4.
I understand that this Letter Agreement
does not prevent me from exercising options or converting other convertible
securities to acquire shares of Republic common stock that I may properly
exercise or convert, and that any shares of Republic common stock issued upon
the exercise of any of my options or upon the conversion of any of my
convertible securities will be Covered Shares subject to this Letter
Agreement.
5.
Through the earlier of (a) the receipt
of the requisite approval of the Transactions by the shareholders of Commerce
and Republic or (b) the termination of the Agreement pursuant to Article IX
thereof, I agree not to offer, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or to
permit the offer, sale, transfer or other disposition of, any Covered Shares;
provided
,
however
, that I may make a bona fide gift or
transfer of Covered Shares for estate planning or similar purposes prior to that
date, provided that the recipient agrees to vote such Covered Shares for the
approval of the Transactions and agrees, in writing, to be bound by all the
terms hereof as if an original signatory hereto.
6.
Commerce recognizes that, with respect
to any Covered Shares which have been pledged to a third party, I may not be
able to control the voting or disposition of such Covered Shares if contrary to
the terms of such pledge, and that any act or failure to act on my part which is
required by such pledge shall not be deemed a violation
hereof.
7.
I agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Letter Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms and agree that Commerce is
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Letter
Agreement by me and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof,
this being in addition to any other available remedy.
8.
I represent that I have the capacity to
enter into this Letter Agreement and that it is a valid and binding obligation
enforceable against me in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws affecting creditors’ rights and general equitable
principles.
The
agreements contained in this Letter Agreement shall apply to me solely in my
capacity as a shareholder of Republic, and no agreement contained in this Letter
Agreement shall apply to me in my capacity as a director, officer or employee of
Republic or in any other fiduciary capacity. In addition, nothing
contained in this Letter Agreement shall be deemed to apply to, or limit in any
manner, my obligations to comply with my fiduciary duties as an officer or
director, as applicable, of Republic.
Nothing
herein shall be deemed to vest in Commerce any direct or indirect ownership or
incidence of ownership of or with respect to any shares of common stock of
Republic.
This
Letter Agreement shall be effective upon acceptance by Commerce.
This
Letter Agreement shall terminate concurrently with, and automatically upon, any
termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms, except that any such
termination shall be without prejudice to Commerce’s rights arising out of any
willful breach of any covenant or representation contained herein.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
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Very
truly yours,
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Witness
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[Printed
Name]
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This
Letter Agreement is hereby accepted
as of
November 7, 2008, by:
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Annex
C
November
7, 2008
Board of
Directors
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
50 South
16
th
Street
Philadelphia,
PA 19102
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. (“Republic”) and Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
(“Pennsylvania Commerce”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of November 7, 2008 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Republic will
merge with and into Pennsylvania Commerce, with Pennsylvania Commerce as the
surviving entity (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Agreement,
upon consummation of the Merger, each share of Republic common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (the “Republic Common Stock”), other
than certain shares specified in the Agreement, will be converted into the right
to receive that fraction (subject to adjustment as provided for in the
Agreement) of Pennsylvania Commerce common stock, whose numerator is $10.00 and
whose denominator is the Average Closing Price (the “Merger Consideration”),
provided that the Exchange Ratio be neither greater than 0.38 nor less than
0.34. The terms of the Merger are more fully described in the
Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement. You have
requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
Merger Consideration to the holders of Republic Common Stock.
Sandler
O’Neill & Partners, L.P., as part of its investment banking business, is
regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate
transactions. In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed,
among other things: (i) the Agreement; (ii) certain publicly available financial
statements and other historical financial information of Republic that we deemed
relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other
historical financial information of Pennsylvania Commerce that we deemed
relevant; (iv) internal financial projections for Republic for the years ending
December 31, 2008 and 2009 as reviewed with management of Republic; (v) internal
earnings estimates for Pennsylvania Commerce for the years ending December 31,
2008 and 2009 as discussed with senior management of Pennsylvania Commerce; (vi)
the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Pennsylvania Commerce based on
assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments
and cost savings determined by the senior managements of Republic and
Pennsylvania Commerce; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading
activity for Republic’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s respective common stock,
including a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for
Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce with similar publicly available
information
for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii)
the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the commercial
banking industry, to the extent publicly available; (ix) the current market
environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (x) such
other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial,
economic and market criteria as we considered relevant. We also
discussed with certain members of senior management of Republic the business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Republic and held
similar discussions with certain members of senior management of Pennsylvania
Commerce regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects of Pennsylvania.
In
performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial and other information that was available to us from public
sources, that was provided to us by Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce or their
respective representatives or that was otherwise reviewed by us and have assumed
such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this
opinion. We have further relied on the assurances of the respective
managements of Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce that they are not aware of any
facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or
misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken an
independent verification of any of such information and we do not assume any
responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness
thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of
the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce or any of their
respective subsidiaries, or the collectibility of any such assets, nor have we
been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We did not make an
independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of
Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce nor have we reviewed any individual credit
files relating to Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce. We have
assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for
both Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce are adequate to cover such losses and
will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.
In
preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill received internal estimates for Republic
and Pennsylvania Commerce from the respective managements of Republic and
Pennsylvania Commerce. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its
analyses certain projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting
adjustments and expected cost savings which were prepared by and/or reviewed
with the managements of Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce. With
respect to those estimates and judgments, the respective managements of Republic
and Pennsylvania Commerce confirmed to us that those estimates and judgments
reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of those
respective managements of the future financial performance of Republic and
Pennsylvania Commerce, respectively, and we assumed that such performance would
be achieved. We express no opinion as to such estimates or the
assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that there
has been no material change in Republic’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s assets,
financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date
of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have
assumed in all respects material to our analysis that Republic and Pennsylvania
Commerce will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analyses,
that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and
all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to the agreements
will perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such party under
the agreements, that the conditions precedent in the Agreement are not waived
and that the Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income
tax purposes. Finally, with your consent, we have relied upon the
advice Republic has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to
all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Our
opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions
as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date
hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially
affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise,
reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring
after the date hereof. We are expressing no opinion herein as to what
the value of Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock will be when issued to
Republic’s shareholders pursuant to the Agreement or the prices at which
Republic’s and Pennsylvania Commerce’s common stock may trade at any
time.
We have
acted as Republic’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will
receive a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is contingent
upon consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this
opinion. Republic has also agreed to indemnify us against certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement.
In the
ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities
from and sell securities to Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce and their
affiliates. We may also actively trade the equity or debt securities
of Republic and Pennsylvania Commerce or their affiliates for our own account
and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities.
Our
opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of Republic in connection with its
consideration of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of Republic as to how such shareholder should vote at any meeting of
shareholders called to consider and vote upon the Merger. Our opinion
is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger
Consideration to holders of Republic Common Stock and does not address the
underlying business decision of Republic to engage in the Merger, the relative
merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business strategies
that might exist for Republic or the effect of any other transaction in which
Republic might engage. This opinion shall not be reproduced or used
for used for any other purposes, without Sandler O'Neill’s prior written
consent. This Opinion has been approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness
opinion committee. We do not express any opinion as to the fairness
of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by
Republic’s officers, directors, or employees, or class of such persons, relative
to the compensation to be received in the Merger by any other shareholders of
the Company.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date
hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of Republic Common Stock
from a financial point of view.
Annex
D
November
7, 2008
The Board
of Directors
Pennsylvania
Commerce Bancorp, Inc
3801
Paxton Street
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17111
Members
of the Board:
You have
requested our opinion as investment bankers as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (“Pennsylvania Commerce”)
of the Merger Consideration (as defined herein) in the proposed merger (the
“Merger”) of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“Republic First”) with and into
Pennsylvania Commerce, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 7, 2008, between Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce (the
“Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, each
outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Republic First
will be converted into a fraction of a share (subject to adjustment as provided
for in the Agreement, the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of Pennsylvania Commerce obtained by dividing $10.00 by the Average
Closing Price (as defined in the Agreement); provided, however, that in no event
shall the Exchange Ratio be greater than .38 or less than .34 (the “Merger
Consideration”). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more
fully set forth in the Agreement.
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc., has acted as financial advisor to Pennsylvania
Commerce. As part of our investment banking business, we are
continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities
in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the
securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and knowledge of, the
valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of our
business as a broker-dealer, we may, from time to time, purchase securities
from, and sell securities to, Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce, and as a
market maker in securities, we may from time to time have a long or short
position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Republic First and
Pennsylvania Commerce for our own account and for the accounts of our
customers. To the extent we have any such positions as of the date of
this opinion it has been disclosed to Pennsylvania Commerce. We have
acted exclusively for the Board of Directors of Pennsylvania Commerce in
rendering this fairness opinion and will receive a fee from Pennsylvania
Commerce for our services. A portion of our fee is contingent upon
the successful completion of the Merger.
Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods
●
787 Seventh Avenue, New
York, NY 10019
212.887.7777 ● Toll Free:
800.966.1559 ● www.kbw.com
In
connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and relied upon
material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of Republic First
and Pennsylvania Commerce and the Merger, including among other things, the
following: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the Annual reports to Stockholders and Annual
Reports on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2007 of Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce; (iii) certain interim reports to stockholders
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
and certain other communications from Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce
to their respective stockholders; and (iv) other financial information
concerning the businesses and operations of Republic First and Pennsylvania
Commerce furnished to us by Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce for
purposes of our analysis. We have also held discussions with senior
management of Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce regarding the past and
current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and
future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as we have
deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have compared certain financial
and stock market information for Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce with
similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are
publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business
combinations in the banking industry and performed such other studies and
analyses as we considered appropriate.
In
conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information provided
to us or publicly available and we have not independently verified the accuracy
or completeness of any such information or assumed any responsibility for such
verification or accuracy. We have relied upon the management of
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce as to the reasonableness and
achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections (and the
assumptions and bases therefore) provided to us, and we have assumed that such
forecasts and projections reflect the best currently available estimates and
judgments of such managements and that such forecasts and projections will be
realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such
managements. We are not experts in the independent verification of
the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, with
your consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce are adequate to cover such
losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any
evaluations or appraisals of the property or assets of Republic First or
Pennsylvania Commerce, nor have we examined any individual credit
files.
We have
assumed that, in all respects material to our analyses, the
following: (i) the Merger will be completed substantially in
accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement; (ii) the representations
and warranties of each party in the Agreement and in all related documents and
instruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct; (iii) each party
to the Agreement and all related documents will perform all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents; (iv) all
conditions to the completion of the Merger will be satisfied without any
waivers; and (v) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory,
contractual, or other consents or approvals for the Merger, no restrictions,
including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or
amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse
effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of the
combined entity or the contemplated benefits of the Merger, including the cost
savings, revenue enhancements and related expenses expected to result from the
Merger.
We have
considered such financial and other factors as we have deemed appropriate under
the circumstances, including, among others, the following: (i) the
historical and current financial position and results of operations of Republic
First and Pennsylvania Commerce; (ii) the assets and liabilities of
Republic First and Pennsylvania Commerce; and (iii) the nature and terms of
certain other merger transactions involving banks and bank holding
companies. We have also taken into account our assessment of general
economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other
transactions, as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of
the banking industry generally. Our opinion is necessarily based upon
conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the
information made available to us through the date hereof. Our opinion
does not address the underlying business decision of Pennsylvania Commerce to
engage in the Merger, or the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any
strategic alternatives that may be available to Pennsylvania
Commerce.
We are
not expressing any opinion about the fairness of the amount or nature of the
compensation to any of the Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First officers,
directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the
compensation to the public shareholders of Republic First.
This
opinion has been reviewed and approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee in
conformity with our policies and procedures established under the requirements
of Rule 2290 of the NASD Rules of the Financial Institutions Regulatory
Authority.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date
hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Pennsylvania Commerce.
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Very
truly yours,
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Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
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