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Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

  Quarterly REPORT pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
 
Or
 
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

 

Commission File No. 333-270519

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Nevada   66-0927642
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

4677 L B McLeod Rd

Suite J

Orlando, FL

  32811
Address of Principal Executive Offices   Zip Code

 

(855) 921-4600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
         
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   UMAC   NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☒ Smaller Reporting Company
  Emerging Growth Company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No 

 

As of November 13, 2024, 8,300,480 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.

 

 

 

   

 

 

UNUSUAL MACHINES, INC.

2024 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 4
  Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets 4
  Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations 5
  Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 6
  Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 7
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 34
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 34
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 35
Item 1A. Risk Factors 35
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 35
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 35
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 35
Item 5. Other Information 35
Item 6. Exhibits 36
  Signatures 37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “Unusual Machines,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Unusual Machines, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We make such forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

 

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance, and are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, our ability to raise additional capital to meet our liquidity needs, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the uncertainty of the amount of amortization of certain intangibles, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking are described more fully in the Section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our final Prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2024.

 

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q and are subject to business and economic risks. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which such statements were made, except to the extent required by law.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

       
  

September 30,

2024

 

December 31,

2023

   (Unaudited)   
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,685,772   $894,773 
Accounts Receivable   79,907     
Inventory   1,453,042     
Prepaid inventory   1,140,511     
Other current assets   158,093    120,631 
Total current assets   4,517,325    1,015,404 
           
Non-current assets:          
Property and equipment, net   741    1,254 
Deferred offering costs       512,758 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   340,389     
Goodwill and intangible assets   19,666,086     
Total non-current assets   20,007,216    514,012 
           
Total assets  $24,524,541   $1,529,416 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $1,032,636   $114,497 
Operating lease liabilities   65,089     
Deferred revenue   300,517     
Warrant liabilities   308,964     
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option   311,048     
Total current liabilities   2,018,254    114,497 
           
Long-term liabilities          
Convertible note   3,000,000     
Operating lease liabilities – long term   280,285     
           
Total liabilities   5,298,539    114,497 
           
Commitments and contingencies (See note 13)          
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Series A preferred stock - $0.01 par value, 4,250 authorized and 4,250 and 0 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   43     
Series B preferred stock - $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 authorized and 50 and 190 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   1    2 
Series C preferred stock - $0.01 par value, 3,000 authorized and 210 and 0 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   2     
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 authorized and 6,184,983 and 3,217,255 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   61,850    32,173 
Additional paid in capital   27,959,642    5,315,790 
Accumulated deficit   (8,795,536)   (3,933,046)
Total stockholders’ equity   19,226,002    1,414,919 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $24,524,541   $1,529,416 

 

See accompanying condensed unaudited notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. 

 

 

 

 4 

 

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations

For the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

             
       
   Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,
   2024  2023  2024  2023
                     

(Restated –

Note 14)

 
Revenues  $1,531,264   $   $3,561,303   $ 
                     
Cost of goods sold   1,131,777        2,569,209     
                     
Gross profit   399,487        992,094     
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Operations   218,126        544,220     
Research and development   15,000        42,078     
Sales and marketing   252,253        795,643     
General and administrative   1,374,989    353,029    3,728,749    1,965,469 
Depreciation and amortization   171    645    513    1,407 
Total operating expenses   1,860,539    353,674    5,111,203    1,966,876 
Operating loss   (1,461,052)   (353,674)   (4,119,109)   (1,966,876)
                     
Other Income (Expense)                    
Interest income   180        180     
Interest expense   (41,465)       (101,648)    
Loss on debt extinguishment   (685,151)       (685,151)    
Change in fair value of derivatives and warrant liabilities   43,238        43,238     
Other (Income) Expense   (683,198)       (743,381)    
                     
Net loss  $(2,144,250)  $(353,674)  $(4,862,490)  $(1,966,876)
                     
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders                    
Basic and diluted  $(0.30)  $(0.11)  $(0.63)  $(0.59)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding                    
Basic and diluted   7,147,866    3,217,255    7,749,285    3,337,402 

 

See accompanying condensed unaudited notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

 5 

 

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

 

Nine months Ended September 30, 2023 (Restated – Note 14)

 

                                                    
   Series A, Preferred Stock  Series B, Preferred Stock  Series C, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022     $   140   $1      $   3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $(1,549,584)  $3,198,381 
                                                    
Issuance of common shares for services                       75,005    750    599,250        600,000 
Net loss                                   (1,177,904)   (1,177,904)
Balance, March 31, 2023     $   140   $1      $   3,467,255   $34,673   $5,313,291   $(2,727,488)  $2,620,477 
                                                    
Conversion of preferred stock         50    1          (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499         
Net loss                                   (435,298)   (435,298)
Balance, June 30, 2023     $   190   $2      $   3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $(3,162,786)  $2,185,179 
                                                    
Net loss                                   (353,674)   (353,674)
Balance, September 30, 2023     $   190   $2      $   3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $(3,516,460)  $1,831,505 

 

continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

Nine months Ended September 30, 2024

 

   Series A, Preferred Stock  Series B, Preferred Stock  Series C, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023     $   190   $2      $   3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $(3,933,046)  $1,414,919 
                                                    
Issuance of common shares as settlement                       16,086    161    64,183        64,344 
Issuance of common shares, initial public offering, net of offering costs                       1,250,000    12,500    3,837,055        3,849,555 
Issuance of common shares, business combination                       4,250,000    42,500    16,957,500        17,000,000 
Conversion of preferred shares         (120)   (1)         600,000    6,000    (5,999)        
Net loss                                   (1,106,002)   (1,106,002)
Balance, March 31, 2024     $   70   $1      $   9,333,341   $93,334   $26,168,529   $(5,039,048)  $21,222,816 
                                                    
Conversion of preferred shares         (20)             100,000    1,000    (1,000)        
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan                       977,899    9,779    (9,779)        
Stock compensation expense - vested stock                               346,854        346,854 
Stock option compensation expense                               14,389        14,389 
Net loss                                   (1,612,238)   (1,612,238)
Balance, June 30, 2024     $   50   $1      $   10,411,240   $104,113   $26,518,993   $(6,651,286)  $19,971,821 
                                                    
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan                       23,743    237    (237)        
Exchange of common shares for Series A preferred  4,250    43                 (4,250,000)   (42,500)   42,457         
Exchange of convertible note for Series C preferred                210    2           999,998        1,000,000 
Stock compensation expense – vested stock                               375,345        375,345 
Stock option compensation expense                               23,086        23,086 
Net loss                                   (2,144,250)   (2,144,250)
Balance, September 30, 2024  4,250   $43   50   $1   210   $2   6,184,983   $61,850   $27,959,642   $(8,795,536)  $19,226,002 

 

See accompanying condensed unaudited notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

 7 

 

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

       
   Nine months Ended September 30,
   2024  2023
          (Restated – Note 14)  
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(4,862,490)  $(1,966,876)
Depreciation   513    1,407 
Stock compensation expense as settlement   64,344    600,000 
Stock compensation expense   759,673     
Change in fair value for warrant and derivative liabilities   (43,239)    
Loss on debt extinguishment, non-cash component   663,250     
Change in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (73,109)    
Inventory   337,562     
Prepaid inventory   (319,532)    
Other assets   (29,100)   33,750 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   630,595    (50,819)
Operating lease liabilities   (33,056)    
Customer deposits and other current liabilities   186,076     
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,718,513)   (1,382,538)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Cash portion of consideration paid for acquisition of businesses; net of cash received   (852,801)    
Purchase of property & equipment       (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities   (852,801)   (3,164)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from issuance of common shares   5,000,000     
Common share issuance offering costs   (637,687)   (376,702)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   4,362,313    (376,702)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash   790,999    (1,762,404)
           
Cash, beginning of period   894,773    3,099,422 
           
Cash, end of period  $1,685,772   $1,337,018 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Non-cash consideration paid for assets acquired and liabilities assumed  $19,000,000   $ 
Deferred acquisition costs  $100,000   $ 
Deferred offering costs recorded as reduction of proceeds  $512,758   $ 

 

See accompanying condensed unaudited notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

 8 

 

 

Unusual Machines, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

For the Period Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

Note 1 – Organization and nature of business

 

Unusual Machines, Inc. (“the Company”) is a Nevada corporation engaged in the commercial drone industry. The Company reincorporated from Puerto Rico to Nevada on April 22, 2024.

 

On February 16, 2024, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”) of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share (“IPO Price”). The shares are traded on NYSE American. Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired Fat Shark Holdings Ltd. (“Fat Shark”) and Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor Riot”) from Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) (See Note 3).

 

Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Unaudited interim financial information

 

The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this Quarterly Report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.

 

The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and the value of shares issued as consideration, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable, inventory and sales, (iv) the evaluation of long-term assets, including goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of lease liabilities and related right of use assets, the fair value of embedded conversion option derivatives and warrant liabilities, and (vi) the warranty liability reserve.

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash deposits in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies. These financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company’s cash balance may at times exceed these limits. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in excess of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its position with, and the credit quality of the financial institutions with which it invests.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

The Company carries its accounts receivable at invoiced amounts. Upon the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024 when we acquired accounts receivable, the Company adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been established.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories, which consist of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method. Cost components include direct materials and direct labor, as well as in-bound freight. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence.

 

Deferred offering costs

 

The Company deferred direct incremental costs associated with its IPO. The Company capitalized $127,687 and $376,702 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 prior to the IPO, respectively and the deferred offering costs were $512,758 as of December 31, 2023. Deferred offering costs consist of primarily legal, advisory, and consulting fees incurred in connection with the formation and preparation of the IPO. After consummation of the IPO, total deferred offering costs of $640,445 were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering.

 

Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets, ranging from two to five years.

 

Leases

 

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements. As of February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, the Company recognized a lease liability obligation of $378,430 and a right-of-use asset for the same amount related to the lease in Orlando, FL.

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

The Company determines if a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company used an effective discount rate of 11.49% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease assets are measured by adjusting the lease liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced by the amount of the expense. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when they are reasonably certain to occur.

 

Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”). Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test. The impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

 

The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both. Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures), and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of capital (i.e., the selected discount rate). Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans. Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. ASC 360 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset group is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals.

 

Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures

 

The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.

  

 

 

 11 

 

 

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2: Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.

 

The following table details the fair value measurements of the Company’s financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024:

            
   Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Warrant liabilities  $308,964   $   $   $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option   311,048            311,048 
Total  $620,012   $   $   $620,012 

 

Changes in Level 3 financial instruments are as follows:

                    
   December 31, 

Purchases,

Issuances and

  Change in  September 30,
   2023  Settlements  Fair Value  2024
Warrant liabilities  $   $315,303   $(6,339)  $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option       347,947    (36,899)   311,048 
Total  $   $663,250   $(43,238)  $620,012 

 

Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company's financial instruments mainly consist of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, debt, and derivative liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

 

 

 

 12 

 

 

Accrued Warranty

 

Fat Shark products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment. If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark will either (i) repair the affected product at no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability; (ii) exchange the affected product with a functionally equivalent product; or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected product. Allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 24 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future periods. Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial. The warranty liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $19,080 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Rotor Riot does not provide any warranty of any kind for any of the equipment it sells or otherwise distributes. Consumers assume all risk for any products purchased or received from Rotor Riot.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition including:

 

Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer;

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

Step 3: Determine the transaction price;

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.

 

The Company receives revenues from the sale of products from both retail distributers and individual consumers. Sales revenue is recognized when the products are shipped and the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable. Revenue is recognized when the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer. This is the date the performance obligation has been met.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue relates to (i) orders placed, but not yet fulfilled and (ii) customer tickets purchased related to the Company’s Rampage event, in which tickets are sold in advance and recognized when the event takes place. All deferred revenue is expected to be recognized within one year. Deferred revenue related to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $300,517 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs, direct packaging costs and production related depreciation, if any.

 

 

 

 13 

 

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Shipping and handling costs incurred for products shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $123,690 since February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, through September 30, 2024. The Company did not incur shipping and handling costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development costs, materials, and a proportionate share of overhead costs.

  

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realizable in the future.

 

The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits, as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.

 

The Company’s current provision for the nine months ending September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. Since the Company has not generated an operating profit since inception, there are no deferred tax assets other than a net operating loss carryforward offset by a valuation allowance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock options are valued using the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility, expected term and future dividends. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. The fair value of restricted stock is based on our quoted stock price or other fair value indicators on the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period which is typically the vesting term.

 

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies warrants issued for the purchase of shares of its common stock as either equity or liability instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and conditions of each respective contract. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments or embedded in a host instrument, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

 

 

 14 

 

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants classified as liabilities are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Embedded Conversion Option Derivative

 

The Company accounts for embedded debt conversion features in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). If the embedded debt conversion feature is not clearly and closely related to the debt host, then it is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for separately as a derivative liability. The derivative liability is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date, thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of Note issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Note is outstanding.

 

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Since the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, the Company operates with one reportable segment. The Company bases its reportable segment based on how our Chief Operating Decision Maker manages the business, makes resource allocations and operating decisions, and evaluates operating performance.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, new accounting guidance was issued that updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This new guidance also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. On January 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company currently operates a single segment and the Company does not anticipate any net effect related to the adoption.

 

In December 2023, new accounting guidance was issued related to income tax disclosures. The new guidance requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This new guidance will likely not result in additional required disclosures when adopted.

 

 

 

 15 

 

 

Note 3 – Acquisitions

 

Fat Shark and Rotor Riot

 

On February 16, 2024, the Company closed on the acquisitions of both Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat (the “Business Combination”) (See Note 12 – Related Party Transactions for additional information). Fat Shark and Rotor Riot are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”) goggles. Rotor Riot is also a licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third parties.

 

The Company specializes in the production and sale of small drones and essential components and with the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, it brings brand recognition and a strong curated retail channel in the FPV drone market segment. This Business Combination is a realization of the Company’s strategy to build its business both organically and through strategic acquisitions that leverage our retail business to onshore production of critical drone components. With the transition to onshoring production of drone components, the Company intends to expand into B2B channels for customers that require a domestic supply chain.

 

The Business Combination was based on a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on November 21, 2022. From November 21, 2022 to February 16, 2024, the Purchase Agreement was subject to several amendments and subject to certain working capital adjustments. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the consideration paid for the acquired assets consisted of (i) $1.0 million in cash and a cash deposit of $0.1 million made in 2022, (ii) issuance of a $4.0 million 18 month promissory note to Red Cat (see Note 8 “Convertible Note” for further details), and (iii) the issuance of 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 48.66% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on February 16, 2024, after the effect of the issued shares (collectively the “Consideration Paid”). The Company valued the Red Cat common stock at $4.00 per share which represents the IPO price of the Company’s common stock on February 15, 2024. Accordingly, the value of the Consideration Paid is equal to $22,100,000.

 

The acquisitions met the definition of a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and therefore the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot for the purpose of its 2024 fiscal year financial reporting and as such has not fully determined the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Such amounts are subject to adjustment during the one-year measurement period.

 

The following represents the fair value allocation of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot Purchase Price:

   
Cash  $147,200 
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)   6,798 
Inventories (on hand and prepaid)   2,611,583 
Other current assets   10,892 
Right of use asset – operating   378,430 
Other long-term assets   59,426 
Goodwill and intangible assets (unallocated purchase price)   19,666,086 
      
Total assets   22,880,415 
      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   287,544 
Customer deposits   114,441 
Operating lease liability – current and long-term   378,430 
Total liabilities   780,415 
      
Total purchase price  $22,100,000 

 

 

 

 16 

 

 

Initial goodwill and intangible assets relate to Fat Shark and Rotor Riot being FPV market leaders and their well-known and established brands within the industry. Combining these entities and their existing customer base along with Unusual Machines’ strategy of extending to B2B sales of drone components will provide a strategic advantage. The Company will evaluate the amount of goodwill and intangibles that are expected to be deductible for tax purposes once the unallocated purchase price is finalized.

 

The results of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The table below presents the results as reported by the Company and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot at the beginning of each period are as follows. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

            
   For the Nine months Ended  For the Nine months Ended
   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
   As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

  As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

Revenue  $3,561   $4,056   $   $4,115 
Gross profit/(loss)   992    1,024        705 
Loss from operations   (4,119)   (4,163)   (1,967)   (3,209)
Other expense   (743)   (743)       51 
Net loss  $(4,862)  $(4,906)  $(1,967)  $(3,260)
Net earnings per share:                    
Basic  $(0.63)  $(0.63)  $(0.59)  $(0.37)

 

This unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited consolidated pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, information available and certain assumptions, and may be revised as additional information becomes available. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information from the beginning of the periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to: 1) eliminate intercompany revenue and associated cost of sales for sales of product from Fat Shark to Rotor Riot, 2) to adjust fair value for certain Fat Shark inventory as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods and 3) to include acquisition related expenses in the Q1 ’23 that were incurred in Q1 ’24.

 

Note 4 – Inventories

 

Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods, totaled $1,453,042 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company had prepaid deposits for inventory totaling $1,140,511 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Note 5 – Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets included as of:

      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd. acquisitions  $   $100,000 
Prepaid insurance   94,500    20,631 
Rent deposit   59,426     
Other prepaid expenses   4,167     
Total other current assets  $158,093   $120,631 

 

 

 

 17 

 

 

Note 6 – Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment consist of assets with an estimated useful life greater than one year. Property and equipment are reported net of accumulated depreciation, and the reported values are periodically assessed for impairment. Property and equipment as of:

      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Computer equipment  $7,738   $7,738 
Accumulated depreciation   (6,997)   (6,484)
Total property and equipment, net  $741   $1,254 

 

Depreciation expense totaled $513 and $1,407 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Note 7 – Operating Leases

 

As identified in Note 3 “Acquisitions”, the acquired businesses, specifically Rotor Riot, has entered into a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of February 15, 2024, at $378,430. The Company has no finance leases. Operating lease expense totaled $65,716 from the date of acquisition through the period ended September 30, 2024. The following is a summary of future lease payments required under the five-year lease agreement:

         
Year  Future Lease
Payments
  Operating Lease
Discount
  Operating Lease
Liability
2024  $24,796   $(9,412)  $15,384 
2025   101,133    (33,313)   67,820 
2026   105,177    (25,468)   79,709 
2027   109,037    (15,985)   93,052 
2028   94,185    (4,776)   89,409 
Total  $434,327   $(88,954)  $345,374 

 

   
Supplemental Information   
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)   4.08 
Weighted average discount rate   11.49% 

  

Note 8 – Promissory and Convertible Notes

 

In February 2024 and in conjunction with the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued a promissory note (“Note”) with Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) for $2.0 million. In July 2024, the Company finalized its working capital adjustment with Red Cat which increased the overall purchase price by an additional $2.0 million. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the additional $2.0 million was treated as a modification that was not treated as a debt extinguishment and expenses related to the debt were expensed as incurred. The additional $2.0 million was added to the existing Note and was reflected as an adjustment to the opening purchase price and was included in the opening balance sheet as of February 16, 2024 as an increase to goodwill and intangible assets. Accordingly, the Note was amended to increase the principal amount of the Note to $4.0 million.

 

 

 

 18 

 

 

Subsequently and in July 2024, in conjunction with a private sale of Red Cat’s common stock and its promissory note to two accredited investors (“Investors”), the Company issued new notes to the Investors (the “July Notes”) and cancelled the original Note. The July Notes contained 8% per annum interest. In addition, the maturity date of the July Notes was extended to November 30, 2025, subject to certain conditions.

 

On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two exchange agreements with the Investors, under which the Investors exchanged their respective 8% July Notes for new 4% Convertible Notes (the “August Notes”). Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the Investors exchanged the $4,000,000 of July Notes for an aggregate of (i) $3,000,000 for the August Notes, (ii) 210 shares of Series C preferred stock, which converts into 630,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) 630,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $1.99 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The July Notes were cancelled as a part of the exchange agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, since the August Notes were considered a greater than 10% change from the July Notes and a substantive conversion option was added to the August Notes, this exchange was treated as a debt extinguishment.

 

The August Notes bear interest at 4% annually with interest payable monthly and the principal due on November 30, 2025. The August Notes are convertible into common stock at a fixed $1.99 per share, except in the Event of Default as defined in the August Notes, which the conversion price for an Event of Default Conversion is calculated at a 10% discount of the average three-day volume-weighted average price prior to the conversion date. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $685,151 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the August Notes. The loss on extinguishment related to the August Notes include $315,303 fair value related to the warrant liability issued, $347,947 fair value related to the optional conversion feature derivative liability of the remaining principal balance, and $21,901 cash fees paid for legal costs related to the August Notes. The Company used the binomial option pricing method for calculating the derivative fair value related to the warrants and optional conversion feature (see Note 9 – Derivative Liabilities).

 

Total interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $101,619 The Company had accrued interest of $5,004 as of September 30, 2024 related to the August Notes.

 

Note 9 – Derivative Liabilities

 

The fair value of the derivative liabilities are determined using the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimate volatility of the stock, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes. Changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in the income statement in other income and expense on a quarterly basis.

 

Derivative liability – conversion option

 

In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 8 – Convertible Note, the Company recorded a derivative liability related to the optional conversion feature (“Conversion Derivative”) in accordance with ASC 815 as it is not clearly and closely related to the host contract and the embedded debt conversion feature meets the definition of a liability due to a potential variable amount of shares that may be issued upon conversion. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Conversion Derivative was $347,947. The Conversion Derivative fair value as of September 30, 2024 was $311,048 and the Company recorded a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $36,899 during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Warrant Liability

 

In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 8 – Convertible Note, the Company issued warrants that include specific provisions and obligations including a fundamental transaction provision that may require a cash payment to the holder upon a triggering event, that in accordance with ASC 815, require the warrants to be classified as a liability. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Warrant Liability was $315,303 and as of September 30, 2024 the fair value is $308,964 and the Company recorded a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $6,340 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

 

 

 19 

 

 

 

Note 10 – Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity

 

Earnings per Share

  

Outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include 4,250,000 and 0 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 250,000 and 950,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 630,000 and 0 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 330,000 of stock options issued to employees as of September 30, 2024, 62,500 of common stock representative warrants issued to the underwriter associated with the February 2024 IPO, 630,000 warrants issued related to the debt conversion, and 1,507,538 shares of common stock, as converted, associated with the Note discussed in Note 8 “Convertible Note”.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The preferred stock par value is $0.01.

 

The Series A is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series A stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series A shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

The Series B is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series B shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

The Series C is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 3,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series C stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series C shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

On July 22, 2024, the Company’s principal shareholder, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to the two unaffiliated third-party Investors. As part of the transaction and just prior to the above sale, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A. The Series A shares can be convertible back into the same amount of shares of common stock as of the date of the original exchange, and as a result the Company did not recognize any gain or loss related to the exchange.

 

On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two exchange agreements with the Investors, under which each investor exchanged an aggregate of $1,000,000 of their Notes for an aggregate of 210 shares of the Company’s Series C and 630,000 warrants (see Note 11 – Share Based Awards).

 

 

 

 20 

 

 

Subsequent to the IPO but prior to September 30, 2024, certain shareholders converted 140 shares of Series B into 700,000 shares of common stock. The Company canceled the 140 shares of Series B upon the conversion.

 

On June 1, 2023, the Company issued an additional 50 Series B shares in connection with the cancellation of 250,000 shares of common stock.

 

Preferred shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

                    
Preferred Series 

Shares as of

September 30, 2024

  Shares as converted, as of September 30, 2024 

Shares as of

December 31, 2023

  Shares, as converted, as of December 31, 2023
Series A   4,250    4,250,000         
Series B
   50    250,000    190    950,000 
Series C   210    630,000         

 

Common Stock

 

The common stock par value is $0.01.

 

2024 Transactions

 

On January 2, 2024, the Company issued 16,086 shares of common stock to its prior Chief Executive Officer as a part of a separation agreement and recognized compensation expense of $64,344 or $4 per share, the value of the IPO in February 2024.

 

On February 16, 2024 the Company completed its IPO and issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock at the IPO Price for total net proceeds of $3,849,555. The Company incurred $510,000 direct deduction from proceeds, $127,687 in cash disbursements related to offering costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $512,758 in prior year paid and deferred offering costs as of December 31, 2023 for a total of $1,150,445 offering costs, associated with the IPO which consisted of underwriter, legal, accounting, and other associated filing fees. These costs have been recorded as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the IPO in stockholder’s equity. The Company also incurred additional costs related to warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock issued to the underwriters as partial compensation for services rendered in connection with the IPO, which is preliminarily valued at $250,000 as of the date of the IPO using the IPO Price of $4 per share. The Company is planning to value the warrants using a Black-Scholes valuation model but has not completed this workflow. Any change to the fair value of the warrants would have no change to the Company’s financial statements since the value of the warrants would only impact the “offering costs” and thus entry would be to adjust “Additional Paid-In Capital – Common Stock” and “Additional Paid-In Capital – Warrants”. The warrants are exercisable for common stock at a price of $5.00 per share (125% of the IPO Price) at any time beginning on August 15, 2024 through and including February 16, 2029, the expiration date.

 

Simultaneously with its IPO and as a part of the Purchase Agreement as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock as consideration of the business combination. These were subsequently exchanged into 4,250 Series A preferred shares as discussed above. As agreed in the Purchase Agreement, $17.0 million of the purchase price would be issued in common stock based on the IPO price of $4.00 per share.

 

Subsequent to the IPO and prior to September 30, 2024, the Company issued 700,000 shares of common stock related to certain shareholders converting 140 Series B shares into common stock.

 

On April 30, 2024, the Company issued 937,249 restricted shares of common stock to executive officers and board members of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to executive officers are subject to pro rata forfeiture through February 14, 2025.

 

On May 2, 2024, the Company issued an additional 40,650 of restricted shares of common stock to Allan Evans, the Company’s CEO related to an agreed upon reduction of compensation. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

 

 

 

 21 

 

 

The April 30, 2024 and May 2, 2024 shares were valued at $1.20 and $1.23 per share, respectively for a total of $1,174,698 to be recognized pro-rata over the vesting period through February 14, 2015 which is the forfeiture period. Stock compensation expense of $679,699 was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Unrecognized stock compensation expense related to these shares is $496,661 as of September 30, 2024.

 

On July 22, 2024, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to two accredited investors in a private transaction. As part of the transaction, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A. There was no gain or loss on this exchange as both the common and preferred shares were determined to have the same fair value as of the exchange date.

 

On July 30, 2024, the Company issued 23,743 immediately vested restricted shares of common stock to board members of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Plan. The shares were valued at $1.79 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $42,500 to be recognized as stock compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

2023 Transactions

 

On March 7, 2023, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock to an investment banking firm (“Revere”) as a fee for the termination of the January 2023 engagement with Revere. These shares were allocated by Revere to some of the Company’s existing shareholders. The Company recorded $600,000 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance of the shares valued at $8.00 per share, which was based on the most recent private sale of common stock for the Company.

 

On July 10, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4.C, the Company has given retroactive effect to reverse stock split. In addition, and in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the Company has retroactively adjusted the computations of basic and diluted share calculations.

 

Note 11 – Share Based Awards

 

Stock Options

 

The Plan allows the Company to incentivize key employees and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock options, restricted stock, and other similar types of awards. The Plan is authorized to issue 1,461,876 of awards and has an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under such plan shall be increased on the first day of each year beginning in 2025 and ending in 2032 equal to the lesser of (a) five percent (5%) of the shares of stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (b) such smaller number of shares of stock as determined by our board of directors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved the grant of 330,000 stock options under the Plan to certain employees. The stock options are subject to certain vesting provisions.

 

The following table presents the activity for stock options outstanding:

            
  

Non-Qualified

Options

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $         
Granted   330,000    1.24    9.59   $99,200 
Forfeited/canceled                
Exercised                
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   330,000   $1.24    9.59   $99,200 

 

 

 

 

 22 

 

 

The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was:

   
Exercise Price   $ 1.201.79  
Stock Price on date of grant   $1.201.79 
Risk-free interest rate    4.080- 4.71% 
Dividend yield     
Expected term (years)    6.11 
Volatility    129.45143.46% 

 

The Company recognized $37,475 in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $335,686 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through 2028.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The following table presents the activity for restricted stock outstanding:

         
   Restricted  Awards  Awards
   Stock  Vested  Unvested
Outstanding - December 31, 2023            
Granted   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 
Forfeited/canceled            
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 

 

The Company recognized $722,200 in stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $496,661 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through February 15, 2025.

 

Warrants

 

The following table presents the activity for warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024:

      
      Weighted
   Warrants  Average
   Outstanding  Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $ 
           
Granted   692,500    2.26 
Forfeited/cancelled/restored        
Exercised        
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   692,500   $2.26 

 

As discussed in Note 10, “Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the IPO, the Company issued 62,500 representative warrants to its underwriters to purchase shares of common stock. The representative warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 or can be exercised through a cashless exercise feature.

 

 

 

 23 

 

 

As discussed in Note 8, “Convertible Note”, in connection with the exchange of the $1,000,000 of the Note Payable balance, the Company issued 630,000 warrants to the Investors to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.99.

 

All warrants outstanding have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 4.85 years as of September 30, 2024. The intrinsic value of the warrants at September 30, 2024 is $0 as the share price of the Company’s common stock is lower than the strike price of the warrants.

 

Note 12 – Related Party Transactions

 

In November 2022, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement, as amended with Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President and current director and also the current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat, pursuant to which, among other things, Mr. Thompson and the Company have agreed to indemnification obligations, which shall survive for a period of nine months from February 16, 2024, subject to certain limitations, which includes a basket of $250,000 before any claim can be asserted and a cap equal to the value of 100,000 shares of our common stock owned by him to secure any indemnification obligations, which stock is our sole remedy, except for fraud. Our prior Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brandon Torres Declet, negotiated the terms of the Purchase Agreement on an arms’ length basis with Joe Freedman who was the head of Red Cat’s Special Committee. The transaction was ultimately approved by the Company’s and Red Cat’s board of directors. On March 8, 2023, a majority of the disinterested Red Cat shareholders approved the transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement in a special meeting. Mr. Thompson recused himself from such vote.

 

In February 2024, the Company completed the acquisitions to purchase Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat. Jeffrey Thompson is the founder and current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat. Mr. Thompson is also the founder, prior Chief Executive Officer and current member on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Thompson held 328,500 shares of common stock in Unusual Machines, which represented approximately 10% prior to the acquisition and IPO.

 

On April 30, 2024 (“Grant Date”), the Company’s board of directors approved the Company entering into a two-year Management Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with 8 Consulting LLC (the “Consultant”) for the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Allan Evans, whereby the Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans to perform his services as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Consultant will be compensated on behalf of Dr. Evans by the Company in connection with his performance of such services. The Agreement allows Dr. Evans to receive favorable tax benefits as a resident of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico who will perform such services in Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the Agreement, Dr. Evans will perform the duties and responsibilities that are customary for a chief executive officer of a public company that either have revenues similar to the Company on a pro forma basis as reflected in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024, or if pre-revenues, are an active and on-going business that are performing pre-revenue activities. The Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans, as Chief Executive Officer, (i) to undertake primary responsibility for managing all aspects of the Company and overseeing the preparation of all reports, registration statements and other filings required filed by the Company with the SEC and executing the certifications required the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC as the principal executive officer of the Company; (ii) attend investor meetings and road shows in connection with the Company’s fundraising and investor relations activities; (iii) to report to the Company’s board of directors; (iv) to perform services for such subsidiaries of the Company as may be necessary.

 

The Consultant receives a $250,000 fee per year payable in monthly installments. In addition, the Consultant was granted 488,000 fully vested shares of restricted common stock. The fair value of the shares was $585,600 based on the $1.20 quoted trading price on the Grant Date and will be recognized over the service period (see below). The grant of restricted common stock was made under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of restricted common stock are subject to pro rata forfeiture from February 14, 2024 until February 14, 2025, in the event that Dr. Evans is terminated or ends his services to the Company for any reason other than death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company and Dr. Evans previously entered into an Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023, under which he would serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 4, 2023. The Agreement terminates and replaces the Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023.

 

Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

As part of the business combination that occurred on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional information.

 

Note 14 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

 

On April 16, 2024, the Company changed their independent PCAOB-registered accounting firm and terminated its engagement with their prior auditor. On May 3, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued an order that instituted a cease-and-desist against the Company’s previous auditor, which required the Company to obtain new auditors and re-audit its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

 

 

 24 

 

 

The Company engaged a new, an independent and registered accounting firm, to re-audit the Company’s previously issued financial statements. During the Company’s re-audits, it was noted that certain transactions were not recorded in the correct period, stock compensation expense of $600,000 related to the March 7, 2023 common stock issuance was not recorded and deferred offering costs were classified as an operating activity rather than a financing activity. Expenses totaling $10,993 were originally recorded in 2023 but related to 2022 expenses.

 

With this restatement, the transactions previously recorded in the incorrect period have been updated to the correct period, classifications on the statements of cash flow have been corrected and the stock compensation previously not recorded has been properly recorded.

 

The following presents reconciliations of the impacted financial statement line items as filed to the restated amounts as of September 30, 2023 and for the periods then ended. The previously reported amounts reflect those included in the registration statements the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2024. These amounts are labeled “As Filed” in the tables below. The amounts labeled “Restatement Adjustments” represent the effects of these restatements due to the timing differences and stock compensation expense.

               
Statement of Operations for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023         
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Revenue  $   $   $ 
                
Cost of goods sold            
                
Gross profit            
                
Operating expenses:               
Research and development            
General and administrative   1,376,462    589,007    1,965,469 
Depreciation and amortization   1,407        1,407 
Total operating expenses   1,377,869    589,007    1,966,876 
                
Loss from operations   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Other income:               
Interest income            
Total other income            
                
Net loss before income tax   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Income tax benefit (expense)            
                
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
                
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders               
Basic and diluted  $(0.41)  $(0.17)  $(0.59)
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding               
Basic and diluted   3,337,402        3,337,402 

 

 

 

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Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Filed – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,538,591)  $3,209,374 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    (750)            
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,377,869)   (1,377,869)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $4,715,790   $   $(2,916,460)  $1,831,505 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Restatement Adjustments – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022      $       $   $   $   $(10,993)  $(10,993)
                                         
Issuance of common shares                   600,000            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares                                
Net loss                           (589,007)   (589,007)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023      $       $   $600,000   $   $(600,000)  $ 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Restated – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,549,584)  $3,198,381 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    599,250            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,966,876)   (1,966,876)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $   $(3,516,460)  $1,831,505 

 

 

 

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Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

          
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
Depreciation   1,407        1,407 
Stock compensation expense       600,000    600,000 
Change in assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable            
Deferred offering costs   (376,702)   376,702     
Other current assets   33,750        33,750 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (39,826)   (10,993)   (50,819)
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,759,240)   376,702    (1,382,538)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchases of property and equipment   (3,164)       (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities   (3,164)       (3,164)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Deferred offering costs       (376,702)   (376,702))
Net cash provided by financing activities       (376,702)   (376,702))
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (1,762,404)       (1,762,402)
                
Cash, beginning of period   3,099,422        3,099,422 
                
Cash, end of period  $1,337,018   $   $1,337,018 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:               
Cash paid for interest  $   $   $ 
Cash paid for income tax  $   $   $ 

 

 

 

 27 

 

 

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

 

Quarterly Grants to our Board of Directors

 

On October 22, 2024, the Company issued non-employee directors listed in the table below the equity portion of their quarterly compensation. Each of the directors received a vested restricted stock grant for services as a director (and where applicable, committee member) during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The shares of restricted common stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and was subject to each director executing the Company’s standard Restricted Stock Agreement. The fair value per share was based on the quoted trading price as of the close of the market as of October 22, 2024.

 

Director Fair Value Per Share Amount of Restricted Common Stock Aggregate Fair Value
Cristina Colon $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Sanford Rich $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Robert Lowry $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Jeffrey Thompson $1.45 6,897 $10,000

 

Private Placement Agreement

 

On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the "SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an "Investor” and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering ("Private Placement”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private Placement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $1.7 million of the Private Placement for working capital and general corporate purposes. As part of the Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,286,184 units at a per unit purchase price of $1.52 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock”) and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.99 per share (each an "Investor Warrant”) and collectively, the Investor Warrants”). The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the Closing Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain limitations and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants. Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Sanford Rich and Robert Lowry, each a member of the Company’s board of directors, invested an aggregate of $250,000 in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors.

 

On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company awarded each of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operation Officer 50,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan as bonuses related to the Private Placement. The restricted shares are valued at $1.96 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $98,000 for each of the Company’s Officers. The bonuses are subject to the Company’s clawback Policy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with those statements. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and of our final prospectus filed with the SEC on October 25, 2024, particularly in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Unusual Machines, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All amounts presented in tables, other than per share amounts, are in thousands unless otherwise noted.

 

Recent Developments

 

Private Placement

 

On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the "SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an "Investor” and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering ("Private Placement”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by us in connection with the Private Placement. We intend to use the net proceeds of the Offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. As part of the Private Placement, we issued an aggregate of 1,286,184 units at a per unit purchase price of $1.52 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock”) and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock (each an "Investor Warrant”) and collectively, the Investor Warrants”). The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the Closing Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain limitations and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants.

 

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

Revenue

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we generated revenues totaling $1,531,264 compared to $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of $1,531,264 or 100%. We did not generate any revenues until the closing of the acquisitions of Fat Shark Holdings Ltd. (“Fat Shark”) and Rotor Riot LLC (“Rotor Riot”) on February 16, 2024. The majority of our revenue during the quarter relates to completed and fulfilled product sales during the period through our Rotor Riot retail channel and from our B2B wholesale through Fat Shark.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred cost of goods sold of $1,131,777 compared to $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $1,131,777 or 100%. Similar to revenues, we did not incur any cost of goods sold until the closing of the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Cost of goods sold primarily relate to product costs from our sales, but also include certain shipping and other direct product costs.

 

 

 

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Gross Margin

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, our gross margin was $399,487 compared to $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $399,487 or 100%. Our gross margin, as a percentage of sales, totaled 26% during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 0% during the three months ended September 30, 2023. We anticipate our gross margin to fluctuate period to period depending on certain promotions and products that are sold during the period and the margins we generated during the quarter are in line with our expectations and normal operating margins.

 

Operating Expenses

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, operations expenses totaled $218,126 compared to $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $218,126 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any operations expenses. Operations expenses primarily relate to our direct operations including our warehouse personnel and warehouse expenses.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, research and development expenses was $15,000 compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $15,000. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any research and development expenses during 2023. Research and development expense primarily relates to new product development as we continue to partner with manufacturers to bring drone component manufacturing to the United States.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses totaled $252,253 compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $252,253 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily relate to advertising spend related to Rotor Riot and payroll expenses.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses totaling $1,374,989 compared to $353,029 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $1,021,960 or 289%. The increase primarily relates to stock compensation expense during quarter that we did not have in the previous year, an increase in expenses related to closing the IPO including legal and accounting fees, additional transition and integration related expenses, and the costs related to operating Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.

 

Net Loss

 

Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $2,144,250 compared to $353,674 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net loss of $1,790,576 or 506%. The increase in net loss primarily relates to stock compensation expense taken during the period, the $685,151 loss on debt extinguishment, of which $663,250 was non-cash, in connection with the $1.0 million debt exchange for Series C preferred shares. In addition, the increase in general and administrative expenses related to closing the initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the increased operations and sales and marketing expenses we incurred since the acquisition from Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. This was partially offset by generating gross margin related to the revenue and cost of goods sold from sales for Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. In the fourth quarter of 2024 we expect to complete our valuation and identification of any intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. For any identified intangibles, we will begin to amortize during the fourth quarter which will result in a non-cash charge going forward. However, and until we complete our valuation on intangibles, the amount is uncertain, and the future amortization may or may not be material. After the identification and valuation of intangibles is complete, we will complete our impairment analysis on goodwill and the identified intangibles during the fourth quarter. While the amount is uncertain, we expect that our goodwill impairment could be material.

 

 

 

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Results of Operations – Nine months Ended September 30, 2024 compared to the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

 

Revenue

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we generated revenues totaling $3,561,303 compared to $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of $3,561,303 or 100%. We did not generate any revenues until the closing of the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot on February 16, 2024. Accordingly, our revenues for the nine months ending September 30, 2024 are affected by not having any revenues for half of the first quarter. Revenues relate to completed and fulfilled product sales during the period through our Rotor Riot retail channel and from our B2B wholesale through Fat Shark.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred cost of goods sold of $2,569,209 compared to $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $2,569,209 or 100%. Similar to revenues, we did not incur any cost of goods sold until the closing of the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Cost of goods sold primarily relate to product costs from our sales, but also include certain shipping and other direct product costs.

 

Gross Margin

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our gross margin was $992,094 compared to $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $992,094 or 100%. Our gross margin, as a percentage of sales, totaled 28% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We anticipate our gross margin to fluctuate period to period depending on certain promotions and products that are sold during the period and the margins we generated during the quarter are in line with our expectations and normal operating margins.

 

Operating Expenses

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, operations expenses totaled $544,220 compared to $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $544,220 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any operations expenses. Operations expenses primarily relate to our direct operations including our warehouse personnel and warehouse expenses.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, research and development expenses totaled $42,078 compared to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $42,078 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any research and development expenses during 2023. Research and development expense primarily relates to new product development as we continue to partner with manufacturers to bring drone component manufacturing to the United States.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses totaled $795,643 compared to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $795,643 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily relate to advertising spend related to Rotor Riot and payroll expenses.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses totaling $3,728,749 compared to $1,965,469 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $1,763,280 or 90%. The increase relates to increased expenses related to closing the IPO including legal and accounting fees, additional transition and integration related expenses, and the costs related to operating Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.

 

 

 

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Net Loss

 

Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $4,862,490 compared to $1,966,876 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net loss of $2,895,614 or 147%. The increase in net loss primarily relates the increase in general and administrative expenses related to closing the IPO with additional increase in expenses for operations, sales and marketing expenses we incurred since the acquisition from Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, and other expenses of $743,381 related to interest expense and a large non-cash loss on debt extinguishment during the period. This was partially offset by generating gross margin related to the revenue and cost of goods sold from sales for Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. In the fourth quarter of 2024 we expect to complete our valuation and identification of any intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. For any identified intangibles, we will begin to amortize during the fourth quarter which will result in a non-cash charge going forward. However, and until we complete our valuation on intangibles, the amount is uncertain, and the future amortization may or may not be material. After the identification and valuation of intangibles is complete, we will complete our impairment analysis on goodwill and the identified intangibles during the fourth quarter. While the amount is uncertain, we expect that our goodwill impairment could be material.

 

Cash Flow Analysis

 

Prior to the closing of our IPO and the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, we did not have any cash inflows from operations and all cash outflows related to our activities related to our IPO. Our future cash flows from operating activities will be significantly impacted by revenues received, our investment in sales and marketing to drive growth, and general and administrative expenses related to operating a public company. Our ability to meet future liquidity needs will be driven by our operating performance and the extent of continued investment in our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues and related cash flows could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,718,513 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1,382,538 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of $1,335,975 or 97%. This increase in net cash used primarily resulted from our increase in net loss of $2,895,614 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $319,532, accounts receivable of $73,109, other assets of $62,850, offset by a decrease in inventory of $337,562, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $681,414, other liabilities of $153,020 and non-cash expenses of $1,378,790.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $852,801 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3,164 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, representing an increase of $849,637. This increase in net cash used related to the $1,000,000 we paid to purchase Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, offset by $147,199 in cash acquired as compared to $3,164 used for purchase of computer equipment during 2023.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $4,362,313 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $376,702 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $4,739,015. The increase primarily relates to proceeds received from our IPO of $5,000,000, offset by change in deferred offering costs and other IPO related expenses of $260,985.

 

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2024, we had current assets totaling $4,517,325 primarily consisting of cash balances of $1,685,772, inventory of $1,453,042 and prepaid deposits for inventory of $1,140,511. Our current liabilities as of September 30, 2024 totaled $2,018,255, primarily consisting of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,032,637 and customer deposits and other current liabilities of $985,618. Our net working capital as of September 30, 2024 was $2,499,070.

 

On October 29, 2024, we completed a private placement offering for the sale of 1,286,184 shares of common stock at a price of $1.52 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by us in connection with the private placement. We retained approximately $1.7 million in net proceeds.

 

As of November 13, 2024, we have approximately $2.4 million in cash. We believe that the net proceeds from our 2024 financings and revenues, October 2024 private placement and existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans through at least the next 12 months. We have based these estimates, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could spend our available financial resources much faster than we currently expect and need to raise additional funds sooner than we anticipate. We do not anticipate any significant cost increases post the Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisitions and with consideration of the combined companies’ net low and cash position, we expect we will have sufficient working capital to support our operations for at least 12 months.

 

As described in Note 8 of our financial statements, we issued the August Notes following our agreement with Red Cat on the Working Capital Adjustment. Once the August Notes mature in November 2025, we will need to either (a) raise additional capital, (b) refinance the August Notes, (c) seek an extension of the maturity date of the Notes, or (d) explore the conversion or exchange of the New Notes into equity, which will result in dilution to our shareholders, if the August Notes have not been converted or paid in full prior to the maturity date. If we are unable to raise capital or explore such other options when needed or on acceptable terms, we may default under the obligation pursuant to the New Notes, or be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate certain operational efforts.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. A complete summary of these policies is included in the notes to our financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

 

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination

 

The Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisitions are accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. We recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the date of acquisition. We have not yet completed our evaluation of the fair value for determining the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Such amounts are subject to adjustment during the one-year measurement period. The fair value will be determined based on assumptions used in valuations and estimates determined by management, which are subjective.

 

 

 

 33 

 

 

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets

 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of acquired businesses. Intangible assets from acquired business are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. We are continuing our evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisition, and we have not yet determined the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

 

Valuation of Inventory

 

Our policy for valuation of inventory requires us to evaluate the net realizable value of our inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence. We may be required to record inventory write-downs if actual inventory values are less favorable than those estimates by management.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

Certain employees and directors have received grants of restricted common shares in our company. Other employees received grants of stock options in our Company. These awards are accounted for in accordance with guidance prescribed for accounting for equity-based compensation. Based on this guidance and the terms of the awards, the awards are equity classified.

 

The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and expensed over the vesting period.

 

The fair value of each stock option award is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. The expected volatility was determined considering comparable companies historical stock prices as a peer group for the fiscal year the grant occurred and prior fiscal years for a period equal to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate was the rate available from the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The expected life of the option was estimated based on a mid-point method calculation.

 

In addition, the Company issued shares of our common stock in 2023 to consultants for services performed. Prior to our IPO in February 2024, we were a private company with no active public market for our common stock. Therefore, we have periodically determined the overall value of our company and the estimated per share fair value of our common equity at their various dates and valuations based on a per share valuation using the private funding transactions as an estimate. These values and estimates are subjective.

 

Warrant Classification and Fair Value

 

The Company classifies warrants issued for the purchase of shares of its common stock as either equity or liability instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and conditions of each respective contract. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments or embedded in a host instrument, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their fair value. The fair value of the warrant liability is determined using the binomial option pricing model the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimate volatility of the stock, the expected term until exercise, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes.

 

 

 

 34 

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024, were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms because of a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company did not maintain effective controls, segregation of duties, and procedures to support the identification of, accounting for, and the evaluation and disclosure of certain transactions, as limited individuals, either the Principal Executive Officer or Principal Financial Officer, initiates all transactions and they also review, evaluate, and approve these same transactions.

  

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we have:

 

  · Continued to strengthen our internal policies, processes, and reviews, including drafting of related documentation thereof;
  · Engaged outside consultants to ensure that appropriate level of knowledge and experience is applied based on the risk and complexity of the transactions and tasks under review;
  · Hired additional accounting staff to provide additional segregation of duties within accounting functions;
  · Started internal control documentation along with the engagement of outside consultants to assist in the design, implementation, and documentation of internal controls to address relevant risks;
  · Implemented the initial phase of an ERP and financial accounting system and added additional systematic internal controls and timely recording of transactions. We will continue to build out and expand the functionality of our ERP system and build in additional automation and controls.

 

The process of implementing an effective financial reporting system is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations. As we continue to evaluate and take actions to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may take additional actions to address control deficiencies or modify certain of the remediation measures described above.

 

While progress has been made to enhance our internal control over financial reporting, we are still in the process of implementing these processes, procedures and controls. Additional time is required to complete implementation and to assess and ensure the sustainability of these procedures. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, other than the activities described above.

 

 

 

 35 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

All recent sales of unregistered securities have previously been reported.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

On February 13, 2024, the SEC declared effective our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-270519), as amended, filed in connection with our IPO. On February 16, 2024, we closed our IPO in which we sold 1,250,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”) at a public offering price of $4.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $4.5 million after deducting offering costs, underwriting discounts, and other commissions. We incurred and paid additional direct offering costs prior to the close of the IPO of $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. We used $1.0 million of proceeds to pay for the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.

 

There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from that described in the prospectus dated February 16, 2024, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act. As described in such prospectus, we have used IPO proceeds to pay $1.0 million to Red Cat related to the business combination and acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot and the remaining amount will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities issued in the October 2024 private placement for general corporate purposes (which for the avoidance of doubt may include acquisitions, in the Company’s discretion), including working capital.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, no director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

 

 

 36 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and Item 15(b) of this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index below. The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are incorporated by reference herein.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

            Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

No.

  Description  

Filed/Furnished

Herewith

  Form  

Exhibit

No.

 

Filing

Date

1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement, dated February 14, 2024, by and between Unusual Machines, Inc. and Dominari Securities, LLC +       8-K   1.1   2/16/24
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Unusual Machines, Inc., a Puerto Rico corporation and Unusual Machines, Inc., a Nevada corporation       8-K   2.1   4/23/24
3.1   Articles of Incorporation       8-K   3.1   10/8/24
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws       8-K   3.2   4/23/24
3.3   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock       8-K   3.1   7/22/24
3.4   Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock       8-K   3.3   4/23/24
3.5   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock       8-K   3.1   8/22/24
4.1   Form of 8% Promissory Note +       8-K   4.1   7/22/24
10.1   Form of Exchange Agreement +       8-K   10.1   7/22/24
10.2   Form of Closing Date working Capital Agreement and Consent +       8-K   10.2   7/22/24
10.3   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement       8-K   10.1   7/31/24
10.4   4% Convertible Promissory Note – Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd.       S-1   10.20   9/11/24
10.5   4% Convertible Promissory Note – Eleven Ventures LLC +       S-1   10.21   9/11/24
10.6   Common Stock Purchase Warrant – Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd. +       S-1   10.22   9/11/24
10.7   Common Stock Purchase Warrant - Eleven Ventures LLC +       S-1   10.23   9/11/24
10.8   Exchange Agreement – Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd. +       S-1   10.24   9/11/24
10.9   Exchange Agreement – Eleven Ventures LLC +       S-1   10.25   9/11/24
10.10   Registration Rights Agreement – Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd. +       S-1   10.26   9/11/24
10.11   Registration Rights Agreement – Eleven Ventures LLC +       S-1   10.27   9/11/24
10.12   Letter Agreement - Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd.       8-K   10.2   10/8/24
10.13   Letter Agreement - Eleven Ventures LLC       8-K   10.1   10/8/24
10.14   Amendment No.1 to 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended #     8-K   10.3   10/8/24
10.15   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement       8-K   10.1   10/24/24
10.16   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement       8-K   10.1   10/30/24
10.17   Placement Agency Agreement       8-K   10.2   10/30/24
10.18   Registration Rights Agreement       8-K   10.3   10/30/24
10.19   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant       8-K   10.4   10/30/24
10.20   Form of Placement Agent Warrant       8-K   10.5   10/30/24
10.21   Form of Lock-up Agreement       8-K   10.6   10/30/24
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer (302)   Filed            
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer (302)   Filed            
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer (906)   Furnished*            
32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer (906)   Furnished*            
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document   Filed            
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema   Filed            
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase   Filed            
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase   Filed            
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase   Filed            
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase   Filed            
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)   Filed            

 

+ Certain schedules, appendices and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the SEC Staff upon request.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or agreement.
* This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

 

 

 37 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Unusual Machines, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Allan Evans
   

Allan Evans
Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

     
  By: /s/ Brian Hoff
    Brian Hoff
Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 38 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) OR 15D-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Allan Evans, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 of Unusual Machines, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 14, 2024

 

/s/ Allan Evans                            

Allan Evans

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) OR 15D-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Brian Hoff, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 of Unusual Machines, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 14, 2024

 

/s/  Brian Hoff                            

Brian Hoff

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Unusual Machines, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Allan Evans, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

November 14, 2024

 

/s/   Allan Evans                            

Allan Evans

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Unusual Machines, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Brian Hoff, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

November 14, 2024

 

/s/   Brian Hoff                           

Brian Hoff

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

v3.24.3
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 13, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 333-270519  
Entity Registrant Name Unusual Machines, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001956955  
Entity Tax Identification Number 66-0927642  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Address, Address Line One 4677 L B McLeod Rd  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite J  
Entity Address, City or Town Orlando  
Entity Address, State or Province FL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 32811  
City Area Code 855  
Local Phone Number 921-4600  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol UMAC  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   8,300,480
v3.24.3
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,685,772 $ 894,773
Accounts Receivable 79,907 0
Inventory 1,453,042 0
Prepaid inventory 1,140,511 0
Other current assets 158,093 120,631
Total current assets 4,517,325 1,015,404
Non-current assets:    
Property and equipment, net 741 1,254
Deferred offering costs 0 512,758
Operating lease right-of-use assets 340,389 0
Goodwill and intangible assets 19,666,086 0
Total non-current assets 20,007,216 514,012
Total assets 24,524,541 1,529,416
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,032,636 114,497
Operating lease liabilities 65,089 0
Deferred revenue 300,517 0
Warrant liabilities 308,964 0
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option 311,048 0
Total current liabilities 2,018,254 114,497
Long-term liabilities    
Convertible note 3,000,000 0
Operating lease liabilities – long term 280,285 0
Total liabilities 5,298,539 114,497
Commitments and contingencies (See note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 authorized and 6,184,983 and 3,217,255 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 61,850 32,173
Additional paid in capital 27,959,642 5,315,790
Accumulated deficit (8,795,536) (3,933,046)
Total stockholders’ equity 19,226,002 1,414,919
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 24,524,541 1,529,416
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferrred stock, value 43 0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferrred stock, value 1 2
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferrred stock, value $ 2 $ 0
v3.24.3
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 500,000,000 500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 6,184,983 3,217,255
Common stock, shares outstanding 6,184,983 3,217,255
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized 4,250 4,250
Preferred stock, shares issued 4,250 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 4,250 0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 50 190
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 50 190
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized 3,000 3,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 210 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 210 0
v3.24.3
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenues $ 1,531,264 $ 0 $ 3,561,303 $ 0
Cost of goods sold 1,131,777 0 2,569,209 0
Gross profit 399,487 0 992,094 0
Operating Expenses        
Operations 218,126 0 544,220 0
Research and development 15,000 0 42,078 0
Sales and marketing 252,253 0 795,643 0
General and administrative 1,374,989 353,029 3,728,749 1,965,469
Depreciation and amortization 171 645 513 1,407
Total operating expenses 1,860,539 353,674 5,111,203 1,966,876
Operating loss (1,461,052) (353,674) (4,119,109) (1,966,876)
Other Income (Expense)        
Interest income 180 0 180 0
Interest expense (41,465) 0 (101,648) 0
Loss on debt extinguishment (685,151) 0 (685,151) 0
Change in fair value of derivatives and warrant liabilities 43,238 0 43,238 0
Other (Income) Expense (683,198) 0 (743,381) 0
Net loss $ (2,144,250) $ (353,674) $ (4,862,490) $ (1,966,876)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders        
Basic $ (0.30) $ (0.11) $ (0.63) $ (0.59)
Diluted $ (0.30) $ (0.11) $ (0.63) $ (0.59)
Weighted average common shares outstanding        
Basic 7,147,866 3,217,255 7,749,285 3,337,402
Diluted 7,147,866 3,217,255 7,749,285 3,337,402
v3.24.3
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Series A Preferred Stocks [Member]
Series B, Preferred Stock [Member]
Series C Preferred Stocks [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 33,923 $ 4,714,041 $ (1,549,584) $ 3,198,381
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 0 140 0 3,392,250      
Issuance of common shares for services $ 750 599,250 600,000
Issuance of common shares for services, shares       75,005      
Net loss (1,177,904) (1,177,904)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 34,673 5,313,291 (2,727,488) 2,620,477
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 0 140 0 3,467,255      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 33,923 4,714,041 (1,549,584) 3,198,381
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 0 140 0 3,392,250      
Net loss             (1,966,876)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 32,173 5,315,790 (3,516,460) 1,831,505
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 0 190 0 3,217,255      
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 34,673 5,313,291 (2,727,488) 2,620,477
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 0 140 0 3,467,255      
Conversion of preferred shares $ 1 $ (2,500) 2,499
Conversion of preferred shares, shares   50   (250,000)      
Net loss (435,298) (435,298)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 32,173 5,315,790 (3,162,786) 2,185,179
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 0 190 0 3,217,255      
Net loss (353,674) (353,674)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 32,173 5,315,790 (3,516,460) 1,831,505
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 0 190 0 3,217,255      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 32,173 5,315,790 (3,933,046) 1,414,919
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 0 190 0 3,217,255      
Issuance of common shares as settlement $ 161 64,183 64,344
Issuance of common shares as settlement, shares       16,086      
Issuance of common shares, initial public offering, net of offering costs $ 12,500 3,837,055 3,849,555
Issuance of common shares, initial public offering, net of offering costs, shares       1,250,000      
Issuance of common shares, business combination $ 42,500 16,957,500 17,000,000
Issuance of common shares, business combination, shares       4,250,000      
Conversion of preferred shares $ (1) $ 6,000 (5,999)
Conversion of preferred shares, shares   (120)   600,000      
Net loss (1,106,002) (1,106,002)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 93,334 26,168,529 (5,039,048) 21,222,816
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 0 70 0 9,333,341      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 0 $ 2 $ 0 $ 32,173 5,315,790 (3,933,046) 1,414,919
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 0 190 0 3,217,255      
Net loss             (4,862,490)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 43 $ 1 $ 2 $ 61,850 27,959,642 (8,795,536) 19,226,002
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024 4,250 50 210 6,184,983      
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 93,334 26,168,529 (5,039,048) 21,222,816
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 0 70 0 9,333,341      
Conversion of preferred shares $ 1,000 (1,000)
Conversion of preferred shares, shares   (20)   100,000      
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan $ 9,779 (9,779)
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan, shares       977,899      
Stock compensation expense – vested stock 346,854 346,854
Stock option compensation expense 14,389 14,389
Net loss (1,612,238) (1,612,238)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 0 $ 1 $ 0 $ 104,113 26,518,993 (6,651,286) 19,971,821
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 0 50 0 10,411,240      
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan $ 237 (237)
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan, shares       23,743      
Exchange of common shares for Series A preferred $ 43 $ (42,500) 42,457
Exchange of common shares for Series A preferred, shares 4,250     (4,250,000)      
Exchange of convertible note for Series C preferred $ 2 999,998 1,000,000
Exchange of convertible note for Series C preferred, shares     210        
Stock compensation expense – vested stock 375,345 375,345
Stock option compensation expense 23,086 23,086
Net loss (2,144,250) (2,144,250)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 43 $ 1 $ 2 $ 61,850 $ 27,959,642 $ (8,795,536) $ 19,226,002
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024 4,250 50 210 6,184,983      
v3.24.3
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (4,862,490) $ (1,966,876)
Depreciation 513 1,407
Stock compensation expense as settlement 64,344 600,000
Stock compensation expense 759,673 0
Change in fair value for warrant and derivative liabilities (43,239) 0
Loss on debt extinguishment, non-cash component 663,250 0
Change in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (73,109) 0
Inventory 337,562 0
Prepaid inventory (319,532) 0
Other assets (29,100) 33,750
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 630,595 (50,819)
Operating lease liabilities (33,056) 0
Customer deposits and other current liabilities 186,076 0
Net cash used in operating activities (2,718,513) (1,382,538)
Cash flows from investing activities    
Cash portion of consideration paid for acquisition of businesses; net of cash received (852,801) 0
Purchase of property & equipment 0 (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities (852,801) (3,164)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common shares 5,000,000 0
Common share issuance offering costs (637,687) (376,702)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 4,362,313 (376,702)
Net increase (decrease) in cash 790,999 (1,762,404)
Cash, beginning of period 894,773 3,099,422
Cash, end of period 1,685,772 1,337,018
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
Non-cash consideration paid for assets acquired and liabilities assumed 19,000,000 0
Deferred acquisition costs 100,000 0
Deferred offering costs recorded as reduction of proceeds $ 512,758 $ 0
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]                
Net Income (Loss) $ (2,144,250) $ (1,612,238) $ (1,106,002) $ (353,674) $ (435,298) $ (1,177,904) $ (4,862,490) $ (1,966,876)
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false
v3.24.3
Organization and nature of business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and nature of business

Note 1 – Organization and nature of business

 

Unusual Machines, Inc. (“the Company”) is a Nevada corporation engaged in the commercial drone industry. The Company reincorporated from Puerto Rico to Nevada on April 22, 2024.

 

On February 16, 2024, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”) of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share (“IPO Price”). The shares are traded on NYSE American. Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired Fat Shark Holdings Ltd. (“Fat Shark”) and Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor Riot”) from Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) (See Note 3).

 

v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of significant accounting policies

Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Unaudited interim financial information

 

The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this Quarterly Report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.

 

The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and the value of shares issued as consideration, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable, inventory and sales, (iv) the evaluation of long-term assets, including goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of lease liabilities and related right of use assets, the fair value of embedded conversion option derivatives and warrant liabilities, and (vi) the warranty liability reserve.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash deposits in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies. These financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company’s cash balance may at times exceed these limits. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in excess of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its position with, and the credit quality of the financial institutions with which it invests.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

The Company carries its accounts receivable at invoiced amounts. Upon the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024 when we acquired accounts receivable, the Company adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been established.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories, which consist of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method. Cost components include direct materials and direct labor, as well as in-bound freight. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence.

 

Deferred offering costs

 

The Company deferred direct incremental costs associated with its IPO. The Company capitalized $127,687 and $376,702 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 prior to the IPO, respectively and the deferred offering costs were $512,758 as of December 31, 2023. Deferred offering costs consist of primarily legal, advisory, and consulting fees incurred in connection with the formation and preparation of the IPO. After consummation of the IPO, total deferred offering costs of $640,445 were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering.

 

Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets, ranging from two to five years.

 

Leases

 

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements. As of February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, the Company recognized a lease liability obligation of $378,430 and a right-of-use asset for the same amount related to the lease in Orlando, FL.

 

The Company determines if a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company used an effective discount rate of 11.49% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease assets are measured by adjusting the lease liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced by the amount of the expense. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when they are reasonably certain to occur.

 

Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”). Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test. The impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

 

The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both. Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures), and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of capital (i.e., the selected discount rate). Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans. Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. ASC 360 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset group is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals.

 

Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures

 

The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.

  

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2: Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.

 

The following table details the fair value measurements of the Company’s financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024:

            
   Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Warrant liabilities  $308,964   $   $   $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option   311,048            311,048 
Total  $620,012   $   $   $620,012 

 

Changes in Level 3 financial instruments are as follows:

                    
   December 31, 

Purchases,

Issuances and

  Change in  September 30,
   2023  Settlements  Fair Value  2024
Warrant liabilities  $   $315,303   $(6,339)  $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option       347,947    (36,899)   311,048 
Total  $   $663,250   $(43,238)  $620,012 

 

Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company's financial instruments mainly consist of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, debt, and derivative liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Accrued Warranty

 

Fat Shark products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment. If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark will either (i) repair the affected product at no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability; (ii) exchange the affected product with a functionally equivalent product; or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected product. Allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 24 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future periods. Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial. The warranty liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $19,080 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Rotor Riot does not provide any warranty of any kind for any of the equipment it sells or otherwise distributes. Consumers assume all risk for any products purchased or received from Rotor Riot.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition including:

 

Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer;

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

Step 3: Determine the transaction price;

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.

 

The Company receives revenues from the sale of products from both retail distributers and individual consumers. Sales revenue is recognized when the products are shipped and the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable. Revenue is recognized when the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer. This is the date the performance obligation has been met.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue relates to (i) orders placed, but not yet fulfilled and (ii) customer tickets purchased related to the Company’s Rampage event, in which tickets are sold in advance and recognized when the event takes place. All deferred revenue is expected to be recognized within one year. Deferred revenue related to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $300,517 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs, direct packaging costs and production related depreciation, if any.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Shipping and handling costs incurred for products shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $123,690 since February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, through September 30, 2024. The Company did not incur shipping and handling costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development costs, materials, and a proportionate share of overhead costs.

  

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realizable in the future.

 

The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits, as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.

 

The Company’s current provision for the nine months ending September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. Since the Company has not generated an operating profit since inception, there are no deferred tax assets other than a net operating loss carryforward offset by a valuation allowance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock options are valued using the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility, expected term and future dividends. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. The fair value of restricted stock is based on our quoted stock price or other fair value indicators on the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period which is typically the vesting term.

 

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies warrants issued for the purchase of shares of its common stock as either equity or liability instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and conditions of each respective contract. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments or embedded in a host instrument, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants classified as liabilities are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Embedded Conversion Option Derivative

 

The Company accounts for embedded debt conversion features in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). If the embedded debt conversion feature is not clearly and closely related to the debt host, then it is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for separately as a derivative liability. The derivative liability is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date, thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of Note issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Note is outstanding.

 

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Since the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, the Company operates with one reportable segment. The Company bases its reportable segment based on how our Chief Operating Decision Maker manages the business, makes resource allocations and operating decisions, and evaluates operating performance.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, new accounting guidance was issued that updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This new guidance also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. On January 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company currently operates a single segment and the Company does not anticipate any net effect related to the adoption.

 

In December 2023, new accounting guidance was issued related to income tax disclosures. The new guidance requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This new guidance will likely not result in additional required disclosures when adopted.

 

v3.24.3
Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

Note 3 – Acquisitions

 

Fat Shark and Rotor Riot

 

On February 16, 2024, the Company closed on the acquisitions of both Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat (the “Business Combination”) (See Note 12 – Related Party Transactions for additional information). Fat Shark and Rotor Riot are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”) goggles. Rotor Riot is also a licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third parties.

 

The Company specializes in the production and sale of small drones and essential components and with the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, it brings brand recognition and a strong curated retail channel in the FPV drone market segment. This Business Combination is a realization of the Company’s strategy to build its business both organically and through strategic acquisitions that leverage our retail business to onshore production of critical drone components. With the transition to onshoring production of drone components, the Company intends to expand into B2B channels for customers that require a domestic supply chain.

 

The Business Combination was based on a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on November 21, 2022. From November 21, 2022 to February 16, 2024, the Purchase Agreement was subject to several amendments and subject to certain working capital adjustments. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the consideration paid for the acquired assets consisted of (i) $1.0 million in cash and a cash deposit of $0.1 million made in 2022, (ii) issuance of a $4.0 million 18 month promissory note to Red Cat (see Note 8 “Convertible Note” for further details), and (iii) the issuance of 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 48.66% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on February 16, 2024, after the effect of the issued shares (collectively the “Consideration Paid”). The Company valued the Red Cat common stock at $4.00 per share which represents the IPO price of the Company’s common stock on February 15, 2024. Accordingly, the value of the Consideration Paid is equal to $22,100,000.

 

The acquisitions met the definition of a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and therefore the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot for the purpose of its 2024 fiscal year financial reporting and as such has not fully determined the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Such amounts are subject to adjustment during the one-year measurement period.

 

The following represents the fair value allocation of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot Purchase Price:

   
Cash  $147,200 
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)   6,798 
Inventories (on hand and prepaid)   2,611,583 
Other current assets   10,892 
Right of use asset – operating   378,430 
Other long-term assets   59,426 
Goodwill and intangible assets (unallocated purchase price)   19,666,086 
      
Total assets   22,880,415 
      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   287,544 
Customer deposits   114,441 
Operating lease liability – current and long-term   378,430 
Total liabilities   780,415 
      
Total purchase price  $22,100,000 

 

Initial goodwill and intangible assets relate to Fat Shark and Rotor Riot being FPV market leaders and their well-known and established brands within the industry. Combining these entities and their existing customer base along with Unusual Machines’ strategy of extending to B2B sales of drone components will provide a strategic advantage. The Company will evaluate the amount of goodwill and intangibles that are expected to be deductible for tax purposes once the unallocated purchase price is finalized.

 

The results of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The table below presents the results as reported by the Company and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot at the beginning of each period are as follows. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

            
   For the Nine months Ended  For the Nine months Ended
   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
   As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

  As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

Revenue  $3,561   $4,056   $   $4,115 
Gross profit/(loss)   992    1,024        705 
Loss from operations   (4,119)   (4,163)   (1,967)   (3,209)
Other expense   (743)   (743)       51 
Net loss  $(4,862)  $(4,906)  $(1,967)  $(3,260)
Net earnings per share:                    
Basic  $(0.63)  $(0.63)  $(0.59)  $(0.37)

 

This unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited consolidated pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, information available and certain assumptions, and may be revised as additional information becomes available. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information from the beginning of the periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to: 1) eliminate intercompany revenue and associated cost of sales for sales of product from Fat Shark to Rotor Riot, 2) to adjust fair value for certain Fat Shark inventory as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods and 3) to include acquisition related expenses in the Q1 ’23 that were incurred in Q1 ’24.

 

v3.24.3
Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories

Note 4 – Inventories

 

Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods, totaled $1,453,042 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company had prepaid deposits for inventory totaling $1,140,511 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

v3.24.3
Other Current Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Current Assets

Note 5 – Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets included as of:

      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd. acquisitions  $   $100,000 
Prepaid insurance   94,500    20,631 
Rent deposit   59,426     
Other prepaid expenses   4,167     
Total other current assets  $158,093   $120,631 

 

v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, net

Note 6 – Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment consist of assets with an estimated useful life greater than one year. Property and equipment are reported net of accumulated depreciation, and the reported values are periodically assessed for impairment. Property and equipment as of:

      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Computer equipment  $7,738   $7,738 
Accumulated depreciation   (6,997)   (6,484)
Total property and equipment, net  $741   $1,254 

 

Depreciation expense totaled $513 and $1,407 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

v3.24.3
Operating Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Operating Leases  
Operating Leases

Note 7 – Operating Leases

 

As identified in Note 3 “Acquisitions”, the acquired businesses, specifically Rotor Riot, has entered into a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of February 15, 2024, at $378,430. The Company has no finance leases. Operating lease expense totaled $65,716 from the date of acquisition through the period ended September 30, 2024. The following is a summary of future lease payments required under the five-year lease agreement:

         
Year  Future Lease
Payments
  Operating Lease
Discount
  Operating Lease
Liability
2024  $24,796   $(9,412)  $15,384 
2025   101,133    (33,313)   67,820 
2026   105,177    (25,468)   79,709 
2027   109,037    (15,985)   93,052 
2028   94,185    (4,776)   89,409 
Total  $434,327   $(88,954)  $345,374 

 

   
Supplemental Information   
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)   4.08 
Weighted average discount rate   11.49% 

  

v3.24.3
Promissory and Convertible Notes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Promissory and Convertible Notes

Note 8 – Promissory and Convertible Notes

 

In February 2024 and in conjunction with the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued a promissory note (“Note”) with Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) for $2.0 million. In July 2024, the Company finalized its working capital adjustment with Red Cat which increased the overall purchase price by an additional $2.0 million. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the additional $2.0 million was treated as a modification that was not treated as a debt extinguishment and expenses related to the debt were expensed as incurred. The additional $2.0 million was added to the existing Note and was reflected as an adjustment to the opening purchase price and was included in the opening balance sheet as of February 16, 2024 as an increase to goodwill and intangible assets. Accordingly, the Note was amended to increase the principal amount of the Note to $4.0 million.

 

Subsequently and in July 2024, in conjunction with a private sale of Red Cat’s common stock and its promissory note to two accredited investors (“Investors”), the Company issued new notes to the Investors (the “July Notes”) and cancelled the original Note. The July Notes contained 8% per annum interest. In addition, the maturity date of the July Notes was extended to November 30, 2025, subject to certain conditions.

 

On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two exchange agreements with the Investors, under which the Investors exchanged their respective 8% July Notes for new 4% Convertible Notes (the “August Notes”). Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the Investors exchanged the $4,000,000 of July Notes for an aggregate of (i) $3,000,000 for the August Notes, (ii) 210 shares of Series C preferred stock, which converts into 630,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) 630,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $1.99 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The July Notes were cancelled as a part of the exchange agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, since the August Notes were considered a greater than 10% change from the July Notes and a substantive conversion option was added to the August Notes, this exchange was treated as a debt extinguishment.

 

The August Notes bear interest at 4% annually with interest payable monthly and the principal due on November 30, 2025. The August Notes are convertible into common stock at a fixed $1.99 per share, except in the Event of Default as defined in the August Notes, which the conversion price for an Event of Default Conversion is calculated at a 10% discount of the average three-day volume-weighted average price prior to the conversion date. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $685,151 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the August Notes. The loss on extinguishment related to the August Notes include $315,303 fair value related to the warrant liability issued, $347,947 fair value related to the optional conversion feature derivative liability of the remaining principal balance, and $21,901 cash fees paid for legal costs related to the August Notes. The Company used the binomial option pricing method for calculating the derivative fair value related to the warrants and optional conversion feature (see Note 9 – Derivative Liabilities).

 

Total interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $101,619 The Company had accrued interest of $5,004 as of September 30, 2024 related to the August Notes.

 

v3.24.3
Derivative Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Derivative Liabilities  
Derivative Liabilities

Note 9 – Derivative Liabilities

 

The fair value of the derivative liabilities are determined using the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimate volatility of the stock, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes. Changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in the income statement in other income and expense on a quarterly basis.

 

Derivative liability – conversion option

 

In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 8 – Convertible Note, the Company recorded a derivative liability related to the optional conversion feature (“Conversion Derivative”) in accordance with ASC 815 as it is not clearly and closely related to the host contract and the embedded debt conversion feature meets the definition of a liability due to a potential variable amount of shares that may be issued upon conversion. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Conversion Derivative was $347,947. The Conversion Derivative fair value as of September 30, 2024 was $311,048 and the Company recorded a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $36,899 during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Warrant Liability

 

In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 8 – Convertible Note, the Company issued warrants that include specific provisions and obligations including a fundamental transaction provision that may require a cash payment to the holder upon a triggering event, that in accordance with ASC 815, require the warrants to be classified as a liability. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Warrant Liability was $315,303 and as of September 30, 2024 the fair value is $308,964 and the Company recorded a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $6,340 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share And Stockholders Equity  
Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity

Note 10 – Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity

 

Earnings per Share

  

Outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include 4,250,000 and 0 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 250,000 and 950,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 630,000 and 0 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C”), as converted as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 330,000 of stock options issued to employees as of September 30, 2024, 62,500 of common stock representative warrants issued to the underwriter associated with the February 2024 IPO, 630,000 warrants issued related to the debt conversion, and 1,507,538 shares of common stock, as converted, associated with the Note discussed in Note 8 “Convertible Note”.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The preferred stock par value is $0.01.

 

The Series A is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series A stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series A shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

The Series B is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series B shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

The Series C is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 3,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series C stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series C shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.

 

On July 22, 2024, the Company’s principal shareholder, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to the two unaffiliated third-party Investors. As part of the transaction and just prior to the above sale, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A. The Series A shares can be convertible back into the same amount of shares of common stock as of the date of the original exchange, and as a result the Company did not recognize any gain or loss related to the exchange.

 

On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two exchange agreements with the Investors, under which each investor exchanged an aggregate of $1,000,000 of their Notes for an aggregate of 210 shares of the Company’s Series C and 630,000 warrants (see Note 11 – Share Based Awards).

 

Subsequent to the IPO but prior to September 30, 2024, certain shareholders converted 140 shares of Series B into 700,000 shares of common stock. The Company canceled the 140 shares of Series B upon the conversion.

 

On June 1, 2023, the Company issued an additional 50 Series B shares in connection with the cancellation of 250,000 shares of common stock.

 

Preferred shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

                    
Preferred Series 

Shares as of

September 30, 2024

  Shares as converted, as of September 30, 2024 

Shares as of

December 31, 2023

  Shares, as converted, as of December 31, 2023
Series A   4,250    4,250,000         
Series B
   50    250,000    190    950,000 
Series C   210    630,000         

 

Common Stock

 

The common stock par value is $0.01.

 

2024 Transactions

 

On January 2, 2024, the Company issued 16,086 shares of common stock to its prior Chief Executive Officer as a part of a separation agreement and recognized compensation expense of $64,344 or $4 per share, the value of the IPO in February 2024.

 

On February 16, 2024 the Company completed its IPO and issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock at the IPO Price for total net proceeds of $3,849,555. The Company incurred $510,000 direct deduction from proceeds, $127,687 in cash disbursements related to offering costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $512,758 in prior year paid and deferred offering costs as of December 31, 2023 for a total of $1,150,445 offering costs, associated with the IPO which consisted of underwriter, legal, accounting, and other associated filing fees. These costs have been recorded as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the IPO in stockholder’s equity. The Company also incurred additional costs related to warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock issued to the underwriters as partial compensation for services rendered in connection with the IPO, which is preliminarily valued at $250,000 as of the date of the IPO using the IPO Price of $4 per share. The Company is planning to value the warrants using a Black-Scholes valuation model but has not completed this workflow. Any change to the fair value of the warrants would have no change to the Company’s financial statements since the value of the warrants would only impact the “offering costs” and thus entry would be to adjust “Additional Paid-In Capital – Common Stock” and “Additional Paid-In Capital – Warrants”. The warrants are exercisable for common stock at a price of $5.00 per share (125% of the IPO Price) at any time beginning on August 15, 2024 through and including February 16, 2029, the expiration date.

 

Simultaneously with its IPO and as a part of the Purchase Agreement as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock as consideration of the business combination. These were subsequently exchanged into 4,250 Series A preferred shares as discussed above. As agreed in the Purchase Agreement, $17.0 million of the purchase price would be issued in common stock based on the IPO price of $4.00 per share.

 

Subsequent to the IPO and prior to September 30, 2024, the Company issued 700,000 shares of common stock related to certain shareholders converting 140 Series B shares into common stock.

 

On April 30, 2024, the Company issued 937,249 restricted shares of common stock to executive officers and board members of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to executive officers are subject to pro rata forfeiture through February 14, 2025.

 

On May 2, 2024, the Company issued an additional 40,650 of restricted shares of common stock to Allan Evans, the Company’s CEO related to an agreed upon reduction of compensation. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

 

The April 30, 2024 and May 2, 2024 shares were valued at $1.20 and $1.23 per share, respectively for a total of $1,174,698 to be recognized pro-rata over the vesting period through February 14, 2015 which is the forfeiture period. Stock compensation expense of $679,699 was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Unrecognized stock compensation expense related to these shares is $496,661 as of September 30, 2024.

 

On July 22, 2024, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to two accredited investors in a private transaction. As part of the transaction, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A. There was no gain or loss on this exchange as both the common and preferred shares were determined to have the same fair value as of the exchange date.

 

On July 30, 2024, the Company issued 23,743 immediately vested restricted shares of common stock to board members of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Plan. The shares were valued at $1.79 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $42,500 to be recognized as stock compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

2023 Transactions

 

On March 7, 2023, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock to an investment banking firm (“Revere”) as a fee for the termination of the January 2023 engagement with Revere. These shares were allocated by Revere to some of the Company’s existing shareholders. The Company recorded $600,000 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance of the shares valued at $8.00 per share, which was based on the most recent private sale of common stock for the Company.

 

On July 10, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4.C, the Company has given retroactive effect to reverse stock split. In addition, and in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the Company has retroactively adjusted the computations of basic and diluted share calculations.

 

v3.24.3
Share Based Awards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Share Based Awards

Note 11 – Share Based Awards

 

Stock Options

 

The Plan allows the Company to incentivize key employees and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock options, restricted stock, and other similar types of awards. The Plan is authorized to issue 1,461,876 of awards and has an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under such plan shall be increased on the first day of each year beginning in 2025 and ending in 2032 equal to the lesser of (a) five percent (5%) of the shares of stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (b) such smaller number of shares of stock as determined by our board of directors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved the grant of 330,000 stock options under the Plan to certain employees. The stock options are subject to certain vesting provisions.

 

The following table presents the activity for stock options outstanding:

            
  

Non-Qualified

Options

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $         
Granted   330,000    1.24    9.59   $99,200 
Forfeited/canceled                
Exercised                
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   330,000   $1.24    9.59   $99,200 

 

The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was:

   
Exercise Price   $ 1.201.79  
Stock Price on date of grant   $1.201.79 
Risk-free interest rate    4.080- 4.71% 
Dividend yield     
Expected term (years)    6.11 
Volatility    129.45143.46% 

 

The Company recognized $37,475 in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $335,686 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through 2028.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The following table presents the activity for restricted stock outstanding:

         
   Restricted  Awards  Awards
   Stock  Vested  Unvested
Outstanding - December 31, 2023            
Granted   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 
Forfeited/canceled            
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 

 

The Company recognized $722,200 in stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $496,661 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through February 15, 2025.

 

Warrants

 

The following table presents the activity for warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024:

      
      Weighted
   Warrants  Average
   Outstanding  Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $ 
           
Granted   692,500    2.26 
Forfeited/cancelled/restored        
Exercised        
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   692,500   $2.26 

 

As discussed in Note 10, “Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the IPO, the Company issued 62,500 representative warrants to its underwriters to purchase shares of common stock. The representative warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 or can be exercised through a cashless exercise feature.

 

As discussed in Note 8, “Convertible Note”, in connection with the exchange of the $1,000,000 of the Note Payable balance, the Company issued 630,000 warrants to the Investors to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.99.

 

All warrants outstanding have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 4.85 years as of September 30, 2024. The intrinsic value of the warrants at September 30, 2024 is $0 as the share price of the Company’s common stock is lower than the strike price of the warrants.

 

v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

Note 12 – Related Party Transactions

 

In November 2022, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement, as amended with Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President and current director and also the current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat, pursuant to which, among other things, Mr. Thompson and the Company have agreed to indemnification obligations, which shall survive for a period of nine months from February 16, 2024, subject to certain limitations, which includes a basket of $250,000 before any claim can be asserted and a cap equal to the value of 100,000 shares of our common stock owned by him to secure any indemnification obligations, which stock is our sole remedy, except for fraud. Our prior Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brandon Torres Declet, negotiated the terms of the Purchase Agreement on an arms’ length basis with Joe Freedman who was the head of Red Cat’s Special Committee. The transaction was ultimately approved by the Company’s and Red Cat’s board of directors. On March 8, 2023, a majority of the disinterested Red Cat shareholders approved the transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement in a special meeting. Mr. Thompson recused himself from such vote.

 

In February 2024, the Company completed the acquisitions to purchase Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat. Jeffrey Thompson is the founder and current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat. Mr. Thompson is also the founder, prior Chief Executive Officer and current member on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Thompson held 328,500 shares of common stock in Unusual Machines, which represented approximately 10% prior to the acquisition and IPO.

 

On April 30, 2024 (“Grant Date”), the Company’s board of directors approved the Company entering into a two-year Management Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with 8 Consulting LLC (the “Consultant”) for the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Allan Evans, whereby the Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans to perform his services as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Consultant will be compensated on behalf of Dr. Evans by the Company in connection with his performance of such services. The Agreement allows Dr. Evans to receive favorable tax benefits as a resident of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico who will perform such services in Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the Agreement, Dr. Evans will perform the duties and responsibilities that are customary for a chief executive officer of a public company that either have revenues similar to the Company on a pro forma basis as reflected in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024, or if pre-revenues, are an active and on-going business that are performing pre-revenue activities. The Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans, as Chief Executive Officer, (i) to undertake primary responsibility for managing all aspects of the Company and overseeing the preparation of all reports, registration statements and other filings required filed by the Company with the SEC and executing the certifications required the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC as the principal executive officer of the Company; (ii) attend investor meetings and road shows in connection with the Company’s fundraising and investor relations activities; (iii) to report to the Company’s board of directors; (iv) to perform services for such subsidiaries of the Company as may be necessary.

 

The Consultant receives a $250,000 fee per year payable in monthly installments. In addition, the Consultant was granted 488,000 fully vested shares of restricted common stock. The fair value of the shares was $585,600 based on the $1.20 quoted trading price on the Grant Date and will be recognized over the service period (see below). The grant of restricted common stock was made under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of restricted common stock are subject to pro rata forfeiture from February 14, 2024 until February 14, 2025, in the event that Dr. Evans is terminated or ends his services to the Company for any reason other than death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company and Dr. Evans previously entered into an Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023, under which he would serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 4, 2023. The Agreement terminates and replaces the Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023.

 

v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

As part of the business combination that occurred on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional information.

 

v3.24.3
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

Note 14 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

 

On April 16, 2024, the Company changed their independent PCAOB-registered accounting firm and terminated its engagement with their prior auditor. On May 3, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued an order that instituted a cease-and-desist against the Company’s previous auditor, which required the Company to obtain new auditors and re-audit its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

The Company engaged a new, an independent and registered accounting firm, to re-audit the Company’s previously issued financial statements. During the Company’s re-audits, it was noted that certain transactions were not recorded in the correct period, stock compensation expense of $600,000 related to the March 7, 2023 common stock issuance was not recorded and deferred offering costs were classified as an operating activity rather than a financing activity. Expenses totaling $10,993 were originally recorded in 2023 but related to 2022 expenses.

 

With this restatement, the transactions previously recorded in the incorrect period have been updated to the correct period, classifications on the statements of cash flow have been corrected and the stock compensation previously not recorded has been properly recorded.

 

The following presents reconciliations of the impacted financial statement line items as filed to the restated amounts as of September 30, 2023 and for the periods then ended. The previously reported amounts reflect those included in the registration statements the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2024. These amounts are labeled “As Filed” in the tables below. The amounts labeled “Restatement Adjustments” represent the effects of these restatements due to the timing differences and stock compensation expense.

               
Statement of Operations for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023         
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Revenue  $   $   $ 
                
Cost of goods sold            
                
Gross profit            
                
Operating expenses:               
Research and development            
General and administrative   1,376,462    589,007    1,965,469 
Depreciation and amortization   1,407        1,407 
Total operating expenses   1,377,869    589,007    1,966,876 
                
Loss from operations   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Other income:               
Interest income            
Total other income            
                
Net loss before income tax   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Income tax benefit (expense)            
                
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
                
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders               
Basic and diluted  $(0.41)  $(0.17)  $(0.59)
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding               
Basic and diluted   3,337,402        3,337,402 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Filed – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,538,591)  $3,209,374 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    (750)            
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,377,869)   (1,377,869)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $4,715,790   $   $(2,916,460)  $1,831,505 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Restatement Adjustments – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022      $       $   $   $   $(10,993)  $(10,993)
                                         
Issuance of common shares                   600,000            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares                                
Net loss                           (589,007)   (589,007)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023      $       $   $600,000   $   $(600,000)  $ 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Restated – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,549,584)  $3,198,381 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    599,250            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,966,876)   (1,966,876)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $   $(3,516,460)  $1,831,505 

 

Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

          
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
Depreciation   1,407        1,407 
Stock compensation expense       600,000    600,000 
Change in assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable            
Deferred offering costs   (376,702)   376,702     
Other current assets   33,750        33,750 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (39,826)   (10,993)   (50,819)
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,759,240)   376,702    (1,382,538)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchases of property and equipment   (3,164)       (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities   (3,164)       (3,164)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Deferred offering costs       (376,702)   (376,702))
Net cash provided by financing activities       (376,702)   (376,702))
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (1,762,404)       (1,762,402)
                
Cash, beginning of period   3,099,422        3,099,422 
                
Cash, end of period  $1,337,018   $   $1,337,018 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:               
Cash paid for interest  $   $   $ 
Cash paid for income tax  $   $   $ 

 

v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

 

Quarterly Grants to our Board of Directors

 

On October 22, 2024, the Company issued non-employee directors listed in the table below the equity portion of their quarterly compensation. Each of the directors received a vested restricted stock grant for services as a director (and where applicable, committee member) during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The shares of restricted common stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and was subject to each director executing the Company’s standard Restricted Stock Agreement. The fair value per share was based on the quoted trading price as of the close of the market as of October 22, 2024.

 

Director Fair Value Per Share Amount of Restricted Common Stock Aggregate Fair Value
Cristina Colon $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Sanford Rich $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Robert Lowry $1.45 7,472 $10,833
Jeffrey Thompson $1.45 6,897 $10,000

 

Private Placement Agreement

 

On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the "SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an "Investor” and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering ("Private Placement”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private Placement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $1.7 million of the Private Placement for working capital and general corporate purposes. As part of the Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,286,184 units at a per unit purchase price of $1.52 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock”) and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.99 per share (each an "Investor Warrant”) and collectively, the Investor Warrants”). The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the Closing Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain limitations and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants. Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Sanford Rich and Robert Lowry, each a member of the Company’s board of directors, invested an aggregate of $250,000 in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors.

 

On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company awarded each of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operation Officer 50,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan as bonuses related to the Private Placement. The restricted shares are valued at $1.96 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $98,000 for each of the Company’s Officers. The bonuses are subject to the Company’s clawback Policy.

 

v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Unaudited interim financial information

Unaudited interim financial information

 

The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this Quarterly Report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.

 

The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and the value of shares issued as consideration, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable, inventory and sales, (iv) the evaluation of long-term assets, including goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of lease liabilities and related right of use assets, the fair value of embedded conversion option derivatives and warrant liabilities, and (vi) the warranty liability reserve.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash deposits in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies. These financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company’s cash balance may at times exceed these limits. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in excess of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its position with, and the credit quality of the financial institutions with which it invests.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts Receivable, net

 

The Company carries its accounts receivable at invoiced amounts. Upon the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024 when we acquired accounts receivable, the Company adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been established.

 

Inventory

Inventory

 

Inventories, which consist of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method. Cost components include direct materials and direct labor, as well as in-bound freight. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence.

 

Deferred offering costs

Deferred offering costs

 

The Company deferred direct incremental costs associated with its IPO. The Company capitalized $127,687 and $376,702 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 prior to the IPO, respectively and the deferred offering costs were $512,758 as of December 31, 2023. Deferred offering costs consist of primarily legal, advisory, and consulting fees incurred in connection with the formation and preparation of the IPO. After consummation of the IPO, total deferred offering costs of $640,445 were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering.

 

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets, ranging from two to five years.

 

Leases

Leases

 

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements. As of February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, the Company recognized a lease liability obligation of $378,430 and a right-of-use asset for the same amount related to the lease in Orlando, FL.

 

The Company determines if a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company used an effective discount rate of 11.49% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease assets are measured by adjusting the lease liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced by the amount of the expense. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when they are reasonably certain to occur.

 

Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”). Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test. The impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

 

The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both. Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures), and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of capital (i.e., the selected discount rate). Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans. Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. ASC 360 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset group is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals.

 

Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures

Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures

 

The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.

  

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2: Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.

 

The following table details the fair value measurements of the Company’s financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024:

            
   Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Warrant liabilities  $308,964   $   $   $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option   311,048            311,048 
Total  $620,012   $   $   $620,012 

 

Changes in Level 3 financial instruments are as follows:

                    
   December 31, 

Purchases,

Issuances and

  Change in  September 30,
   2023  Settlements  Fair Value  2024
Warrant liabilities  $   $315,303   $(6,339)  $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option       347,947    (36,899)   311,048 
Total  $   $663,250   $(43,238)  $620,012 

 

Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company's financial instruments mainly consist of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, debt, and derivative liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Accrued Warranty

Accrued Warranty

 

Fat Shark products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment. If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark will either (i) repair the affected product at no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability; (ii) exchange the affected product with a functionally equivalent product; or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected product. Allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 24 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future periods. Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial. The warranty liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $19,080 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Rotor Riot does not provide any warranty of any kind for any of the equipment it sells or otherwise distributes. Consumers assume all risk for any products purchased or received from Rotor Riot.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition including:

 

Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer;

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

Step 3: Determine the transaction price;

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.

 

The Company receives revenues from the sale of products from both retail distributers and individual consumers. Sales revenue is recognized when the products are shipped and the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable. Revenue is recognized when the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer. This is the date the performance obligation has been met.

 

Deferred Revenue

Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue relates to (i) orders placed, but not yet fulfilled and (ii) customer tickets purchased related to the Company’s Rampage event, in which tickets are sold in advance and recognized when the event takes place. All deferred revenue is expected to be recognized within one year. Deferred revenue related to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $300,517 and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs, direct packaging costs and production related depreciation, if any.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Shipping and handling costs incurred for products shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $123,690 since February 16, 2024, the date of the acquisition, through September 30, 2024. The Company did not incur shipping and handling costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales.

 

Research and Development

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development costs, materials, and a proportionate share of overhead costs.

  

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realizable in the future.

 

The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits, as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.

 

The Company’s current provision for the nine months ending September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. Since the Company has not generated an operating profit since inception, there are no deferred tax assets other than a net operating loss carryforward offset by a valuation allowance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock options are valued using the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility, expected term and future dividends. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. The fair value of restricted stock is based on our quoted stock price or other fair value indicators on the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period which is typically the vesting term.

 

Warrants

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies warrants issued for the purchase of shares of its common stock as either equity or liability instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and conditions of each respective contract. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments or embedded in a host instrument, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants classified as liabilities are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Embedded Conversion Option Derivative

Embedded Conversion Option Derivative

 

The Company accounts for embedded debt conversion features in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). If the embedded debt conversion feature is not clearly and closely related to the debt host, then it is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for separately as a derivative liability. The derivative liability is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date, thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of Note issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Note is outstanding.

 

Net Loss per Share

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Diluted net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Since the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, the Company operates with one reportable segment. The Company bases its reportable segment based on how our Chief Operating Decision Maker manages the business, makes resource allocations and operating decisions, and evaluates operating performance.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, new accounting guidance was issued that updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This new guidance also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. On January 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company currently operates a single segment and the Company does not anticipate any net effect related to the adoption.

 

In December 2023, new accounting guidance was issued related to income tax disclosures. The new guidance requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This new guidance will likely not result in additional required disclosures when adopted.

 

v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value measurements of financial liabilities
            
   Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Warrant liabilities  $308,964   $   $   $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option   311,048            311,048 
Total  $620,012   $   $   $620,012 
Schedule of Level 3 financial instruments
                    
   December 31, 

Purchases,

Issuances and

  Change in  September 30,
   2023  Settlements  Fair Value  2024
Warrant liabilities  $   $315,303   $(6,339)  $308,964 
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option       347,947    (36,899)   311,048 
Total  $   $663,250   $(43,238)  $620,012 
v3.24.3
Acquisitions (Tables) - Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member]
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of fair value allocation
   
Cash  $147,200 
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)   6,798 
Inventories (on hand and prepaid)   2,611,583 
Other current assets   10,892 
Right of use asset – operating   378,430 
Other long-term assets   59,426 
Goodwill and intangible assets (unallocated purchase price)   19,666,086 
      
Total assets   22,880,415 
      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   287,544 
Customer deposits   114,441 
Operating lease liability – current and long-term   378,430 
Total liabilities   780,415 
      
Total purchase price  $22,100,000 
Schedule of unaudited pro forma results
            
   For the Nine months Ended  For the Nine months Ended
   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
   As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

  As Reported 

Proforma

(unaudited)

Revenue  $3,561   $4,056   $   $4,115 
Gross profit/(loss)   992    1,024        705 
Loss from operations   (4,119)   (4,163)   (1,967)   (3,209)
Other expense   (743)   (743)       51 
Net loss  $(4,862)  $(4,906)  $(1,967)  $(3,260)
Net earnings per share:                    
Basic  $(0.63)  $(0.63)  $(0.59)  $(0.37)
v3.24.3
Other Current Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of other current assets
      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd. acquisitions  $   $100,000 
Prepaid insurance   94,500    20,631 
Rent deposit   59,426     
Other prepaid expenses   4,167     
Total other current assets  $158,093   $120,631 
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of property and equipment
      
   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Computer equipment  $7,738   $7,738 
Accumulated depreciation   (6,997)   (6,484)
Total property and equipment, net  $741   $1,254 
v3.24.3
Operating Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Operating Leases  
Schedule of future lease payments
         
Year  Future Lease
Payments
  Operating Lease
Discount
  Operating Lease
Liability
2024  $24,796   $(9,412)  $15,384 
2025   101,133    (33,313)   67,820 
2026   105,177    (25,468)   79,709 
2027   109,037    (15,985)   93,052 
2028   94,185    (4,776)   89,409 
Total  $434,327   $(88,954)  $345,374 
Schedule of supplemental information
   
Supplemental Information   
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)   4.08 
Weighted average discount rate   11.49% 
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share And Stockholders Equity  
Schedule of preferred shares outstanding
                    
Preferred Series 

Shares as of

September 30, 2024

  Shares as converted, as of September 30, 2024 

Shares as of

December 31, 2023

  Shares, as converted, as of December 31, 2023
Series A   4,250    4,250,000         
Series B
   50    250,000    190    950,000 
Series C   210    630,000         
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option activity
            
  

Non-Qualified

Options

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $         
Granted   330,000    1.24    9.59   $99,200 
Forfeited/canceled                
Exercised                
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   330,000   $1.24    9.59   $99,200 
Schedule of stock options assumptions
   
Exercise Price   $ 1.201.79  
Stock Price on date of grant   $1.201.79 
Risk-free interest rate    4.080- 4.71% 
Dividend yield     
Expected term (years)    6.11 
Volatility    129.45143.46% 
Schedule of restricted stock activity
         
   Restricted  Awards  Awards
   Stock  Vested  Unvested
Outstanding - December 31, 2023            
Granted   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 
Forfeited/canceled            
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   1,001,642    501,253    500,389 
Schedule of warrant activity
      
      Weighted
   Warrants  Average
   Outstanding  Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2023      $ 
           
Granted   692,500    2.26 
Forfeited/cancelled/restored        
Exercised        
Outstanding – September 30, 2024   692,500   $2.26 
v3.24.3
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Schedule of restatement adjustments in financial statements
               
Statement of Operations for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023         
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Revenue  $   $   $ 
                
Cost of goods sold            
                
Gross profit            
                
Operating expenses:               
Research and development            
General and administrative   1,376,462    589,007    1,965,469 
Depreciation and amortization   1,407        1,407 
Total operating expenses   1,377,869    589,007    1,966,876 
                
Loss from operations   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Other income:               
Interest income            
Total other income            
                
Net loss before income tax   (1,377,869)   (589,007)   (1,966,876)
                
Income tax benefit (expense)            
                
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
                
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders               
Basic and diluted  $(0.41)  $(0.17)  $(0.59)
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding               
Basic and diluted   3,337,402        3,337,402 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Filed – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,538,591)  $3,209,374 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    (750)            
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,377,869)   (1,377,869)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $4,715,790   $   $(2,916,460)  $1,831,505 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Restatement Adjustments – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022      $       $   $   $   $(10,993)  $(10,993)
                                         
Issuance of common shares                   600,000            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares                                
Net loss                           (589,007)   (589,007)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023      $       $   $600,000   $   $(600,000)  $ 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – As Restated – For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

                         
   Series B, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In  Stocks to be  Accumulated   
   Shares  Value  Shares  Value  Capital  Issued  Deficit  Total
Balance, December 31, 2022   140   $1    3,392,250   $33,923   $4,714,041   $   $(1,549,584)  $3,198,381 
                                         
Issuance of common shares           75,005    750    599,250            600,000 
Conversion to preferred shares   50    1    (250,000)   (2,500)   2,499             
Net loss                           (1,966,876)   (1,966,876)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2023   190   $2    3,217,255   $32,173   $5,315,790   $   $(3,516,460)  $1,831,505 

 

Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2023

          
   As Filed  Restatement Adjustments  As Restated
          
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net loss  $(1,377,869)  $(589,007)  $(1,966,876)
Depreciation   1,407        1,407 
Stock compensation expense       600,000    600,000 
Change in assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable            
Deferred offering costs   (376,702)   376,702     
Other current assets   33,750        33,750 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (39,826)   (10,993)   (50,819)
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,759,240)   376,702    (1,382,538)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchases of property and equipment   (3,164)       (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities   (3,164)       (3,164)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Deferred offering costs       (376,702)   (376,702))
Net cash provided by financing activities       (376,702)   (376,702))
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (1,762,404)       (1,762,402)
                
Cash, beginning of period   3,099,422        3,099,422 
                
Cash, end of period  $1,337,018   $   $1,337,018 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:               
Cash paid for interest  $   $   $ 
Cash paid for income tax  $   $   $ 
v3.24.3
Organization and nature of business (Details Narrative) - IPO [Member]
Feb. 16, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Stock issued new, shares | shares 1,250,000
Public offering price | $ / shares $ 4.00
v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies (Details - Fair value measurements of financial liabilities) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]    
Warrant liabilties $ 308,964  
Derivative liability - convertible note conversion option 311,048  
Total 620,012  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]    
Warrant liabilties 0  
Derivative liability - convertible note conversion option 0  
Total 0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]    
Warrant liabilties 0  
Derivative liability - convertible note conversion option 0  
Total 0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]    
Warrant liabilties 308,964  
Derivative liability - convertible note conversion option 311,048  
Total $ 620,012 $ 0
v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies (Details - Changes in Level 3 financial instruments)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]  
Financial instruments, ending balance $ 620,012
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]  
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]  
Financial instruments, beginning balance 0
Purchases issuances and settlements 663,250
Unrealized losses (43,238)
Financial instruments, ending balance 620,012
Warrant [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]  
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]  
Financial instruments, beginning balance 0
Purchases issuances and settlements 315,303
Unrealized losses (6,339)
Financial instruments, ending balance 308,964
Derivative [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]  
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]  
Financial instruments, beginning balance 0
Purchases issuances and settlements 347,947
Unrealized losses (36,899)
Financial instruments, ending balance $ 311,048
v3.24.3
Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Feb. 16, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Federal deposit insurance corporation $ 250,000      
Cash uninsured amount 1,400,000     $ 600,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 0     0
Deferred offering costs $ 0     512,758
Estimated useful lives two to five years      
Lease liability $ 345,374      
Right-of-use asset $ 340,389     0
Effective discount rate 11.49%      
Accrued expenses $ 19,080     0
Deferred revenue 300,517     0
Deferred tax assets 0     0
General and Administrative Expense [Member]        
Shipping and handling costs 123,690 $ 0    
Orlando, FL [Member] | Rotor Riot [Member]        
Lease liability     $ 378,430  
Right-of-use asset     $ 378,430  
IPO [Member]        
Amortization of deferred offering costs 127,687 $ 376,702    
Deferred offering costs       $ 1,150,445
Adjustment to APIC for deferred offering costs $ 640,445      
v3.24.3
Acquisitions (Details - Fair value allocation) - Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member]
Feb. 16, 2024
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Cash $ 147,200
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value) 6,798
Inventories (on hand and prepaid) 2,611,583
Other current assets 10,892
Right of use asset – operating 378,430
Other long-term assets 59,426
Goodwill and intangible assets (unallocated purchase price) 19,666,086
Total assets 22,880,415
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 287,544
Customer deposits 114,441
Operating lease liability – current and long-term 378,430
Total liabilities 780,415
Total purchase price $ 22,100,000
v3.24.3
Acquisitions (Details - Pro Forma Info) - Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member] - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 3,561 $ 0
Gross profit/(loss) 992 0
Loss from operations (4,119) (1,967)
Other expense (743) 0
Net loss $ (4,862) $ (1,967)
Net earnings per share:    
Basic $ (0.63) $ (0.59)
Pro Forma [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 4,056 $ 4,115
Gross profit/(loss) 1,024 705
Loss from operations (4,163) (3,209)
Other expense (743) 51
Net loss $ (4,906) $ (3,260)
Net earnings per share:    
Basic $ (0.63) $ (0.37)
v3.24.3
Acquisitions (Details Narrative)
Feb. 16, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
IPO [Member]  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Share price of Red Cat | $ / shares $ 4.00
Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member]  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Payments to acquire business $ 1,000,000
Cash deposit 100,000
Issuance of promissory note $ 4,000,000
Issuance of common stock under acquisition | shares 4,250,000
Consideration paid $ 22,100,000
v3.24.3
Inventories (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Inventory $ 1,453,042 $ 0
Prepaid deposits for inventory $ 1,140,511  
Prepaid and deposits for inventory   $ 0
v3.24.3
Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Prepaid insurance $ 94,500 $ 20,631
Rent deposit 59,426 0
Other prepaid expenses 4,167 0
Total other current assets 158,093 120,631
Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member]    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd. acquisitions $ 0 $ 100,000
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Computer equipment $ 7,738 $ 7,738
Accumulated depreciation (6,997) (6,484)
Total property and equipment, net $ 741 $ 1,254
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, net (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation expense $ 513 $ 1,407
v3.24.3
Operating Leases (Details - Lease maturity)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Operating Lease Discount $ (88,954)
Operating Lease Liability 345,374
Future Lease Payments 434,327
Year 2024 [Member]  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Future Lease Payments, 2024 24,796
Operating Lease Discount (9,412)
Operating Lease Liability 15,384
Year 2025 [Member]  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Operating Lease Discount (33,313)
Operating Lease Liability 67,820
Future Lease Payments, 2025 101,133
Year 2026 [Member]  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Operating Lease Discount (25,468)
Operating Lease Liability 79,709
Future Lease Payments, 2026 105,177
Year 2027 [Member]  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Operating Lease Discount (15,985)
Operating Lease Liability 93,052
Future Lease Payments, 2027 109,037
Year 2028 [Member]  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Operating Lease Discount (4,776)
Operating Lease Liability 89,409
Future Lease Payments, 2028 $ 94,185
v3.24.3
Operating Leases (Details - Lease supplemental information)
Sep. 30, 2024
Operating Leases  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 4 years 29 days
Weighted average discount rate 11.49%
v3.24.3
Operating Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
7 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Feb. 16, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset $ 340,389 $ 340,389   $ 0
Orlando, FL [Member] | Rotor Riot [Member]        
Operating lease right-of-use asset     $ 378,430  
Operating lease expense $ 65,716      
Rotor Riot Lease [Member]        
Lease description   As identified in Note 3 “Acquisitions”, the acquired businesses, specifically Rotor Riot, has entered into a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028.    
v3.24.3
Promissory and Convertible Notes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 21, 2024
Jul. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt     $ (685,151) $ 0 $ (685,151) $ 0
July Notes [Member] | Red Cat [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Interest rate   8.00%        
Maturity date   Nov. 30, 2025        
August Notes [Member] | Two Exchange Agreement [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Interest rate 4.00%          
Note, description Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the Investors exchanged the $4,000,000 of July Notes for an aggregate of (i) $3,000,000 for the August Notes, (ii) 210 shares of Series C preferred stock, which converts into 630,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) 630,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $1.99 per share, subject to certain adjustments.          
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price $ 1.99          
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt     685,151   685,151  
Interest Expense, Debt         101,619  
Debt Instrument, Increase, Accrued Interest         5,004  
Red Cat [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Additional purchase price   $ 2,000,000        
Fair Value Related Warrant Liability [Member] | August Notes [Member] | Two Exchange Agreement [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt $ 315,303          
Fair Value Related To Derivative Liability [Member] | August Notes [Member] | Two Exchange Agreement [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt 347,947          
Cash Fees Paid For Legal Costs [Member] | August Notes [Member] | Two Exchange Agreement [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt $ 21,901          
Fat Shark And Rotor Riot [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Issuance of convertible promissory note     $ 2,000,000   $ 2,000,000  
v3.24.3
Derivative Liabilities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Aug. 21, 2024
Derivative Liabilities    
Conversion derivative fair value $ 311,048 $ 347,947
Change in fair value derivative liabilties 36,899  
Fair value of warrant liability 308,964 $ 315,303
Change in fair value warrant liability $ 6,340  
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share and Stockholders' Equity (Details - Preferred shares outstanding) - shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]    
Outstanding shares 4,250 0
Shares as converted 4,250,000 0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Outstanding shares 50 190
Shares as converted 250,000 950,000
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]    
Outstanding shares 210 0
Shares as converted 630,000 0
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 21, 2024
Jul. 30, 2024
Jul. 22, 2024
May 02, 2024
Apr. 30, 2024
Feb. 16, 2024
Jan. 02, 2024
Jul. 10, 2023
Jun. 01, 2023
Mar. 07, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Exchanged aggregate amount                       $ 1,000,000    
Cancelled shares upon conversion                       330,000    
Common stock, par value                       $ 0.01   $ 0.01
Deferred offering costs                       $ 0   $ 512,758
Warrants exercise price                       $ 2.26   $ 0
Purchase price                     $ 17,000,000      
Stock expense                       $ 679,699    
Unrecognized stock compensation expense                       496,661    
Executive Officers And Board Members [Member]                            
Issuance of restricted shares         937,249                  
Share price         $ 1.20                  
Issuance of restricted shares, value         $ 1,174,698                  
Chief Executive Officer [Member]                            
Issuance of restricted shares       40,650                    
Share price       $ 1.23                    
Issuance of restricted shares, value       $ 1,174,698                    
Board Members [Member]                            
Share price   $ 1.79                        
Vested restricted shares of common stock   23,743                        
Stock compensation expense related to issuance of shares   $ 42,500                        
Board Of Directors [Member]                            
Reverse stock spli               1-for-2 reverse stock split            
IPO [Member]                            
Issuance of common stock           1,250,000                
Total net proceeds from IPO completion           $ 3,849,555                
Deferred offering costs                           $ 1,150,445
Share price           $ 4.00                
IPO [Member] | Direct Deduction From Proceeds [Member]                            
Deferred offering costs                       510,000    
IPO [Member] | Cash Disbursements [Member]                            
Deferred offering costs                       $ 127,687    
IPO [Member] | Paid Prior Year [Member]                            
Deferred offering costs                           $ 512,758
January 2023 Engagement [Member]                            
Issuance of common stock                   75,000        
Share price                   $ 8.00        
Stock compensation expense related to issuance of shares                   $ 600,000        
Prior Chief Executive Officer [Member]                            
Stock issued for compensation, shares             16,086              
Stock issued for compensation, value             $ 64,344              
Underwriters [Member] | IPO [Member]                            
Warrants issued, shares           62,500                
Warrants issued, value           $ 250,000                
Warrants exercise price           $ 5.00                
Two Exchange Agreements [Member] | Investors [Member]                            
Exchanged aggregate amount $ 1,000,000                          
Warrants issued for debt 630,000                          
Red Cat [Member]                            
Issuance of common stock under acquisition           4,250,000                
Purchase price           $ 17,000,000                
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Preferred stock, par value                       $ 0.01   $ 0.01
Converted shares                       140    
Shares converted for debt                       250,000   950,000
Cancelled shares upon conversion                       140    
Cancelled shares upon conversion                 50          
Convertible Common Stock [Member]                            
Converted shares                       700,000    
Cancelled shares upon conversion                 250,000          
Convertible Common Stock [Member] | Red Cat [Member]                            
Converted shares     4,250,000                      
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Preferred stock, par value                       $ 0.01   $ 0.01
Shares converted for debt                       4,250,000   0
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Red Cat [Member]                            
Converted shares     4,250                      
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Preferred stock, par value                       $ 0.01   $ 0.01
Shares converted for debt                       630,000   0
Series C Preferred Stock [Member] | Two Exchange Agreements [Member] | Investors [Member]                            
Shares converted for debt 210                          
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       4,250,000 0  
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       250,000 950,000  
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       630,000 0  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       330,000    
Common Stock Warrants [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       62,500    
Warrants Issued Related To Debt Conversion [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       630,000    
Convertible Note Common Stock [Member]                            
Anti-dilutive shares                       1,507,538    
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Details - Stock options activity)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Non-Qualified Options granted 330,000
Equity Option [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Non-Qualified Options outstanding, beginning 0
Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price, beginning | $ / shares $ 0
Aggregate intrinsic value granted outstanding, beginning | $ $ 0
Non-Qualified Options granted 330,000
Options granted, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 1.24
Options outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term 9 years 7 months 2 days
Options granted, aggregatge intrinsic value | $ $ 99,200
Non-Qualified Options forfeited/canceled 0
Options forfeited/cancelled, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 0
Non-Qualified Options exercised 0
Options exercised, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 0
Non-Qualified Options outstanding, ending 330,000
Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 1.24
Options outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term 9 years 7 months 2 days
Aggregate intrinsic value granted outstanding, ending | $ $ 99,200
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Details - Stock options assumptions) - Equity Option [Member]
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Dividend yield 0.00%
Expected term (years) 6 years 1 month 9 days
Minimum [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Exercise Price $ 1.20
Stock Price on date of grant $ 1.20
Risk-free interest rate 4.08%
Volatility 129.45%
Maximum [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Exercise Price $ 1.79
Stock Price on date of grant $ 1.79
Risk-free interest rate 4.71%
Volatility 143.46%
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Details - Restricted stock)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Restricted stock granted, unvested 330,000
Restricted Stock [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, beginning 0
Restricted stock granted, unvested 1,001,642
Restricted stock forfeited/cancelled 0
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, ending 1,001,642
Restricted Stock [Member] | Awards Vested [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, beginning 0
Restricted stock granted, unvested 501,253
Restricted stock forfeited/cancelled 0
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, ending 501,253
Restricted Stock [Member] | Awards Unvested [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, beginning 0
Restricted stock granted, unvested 500,389
Restricted stock forfeited/cancelled 0
Restricted stock outstanding unvested, ending 500,389
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Details - Warrant activity)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Equity [Abstract]  
Warrants outstanding, beginning | shares 0
Warrants outstanding, weighted average exercise price, beginning | $ / shares $ 0
Warrants granted | shares 692,500
Warrants granted, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 2.26
Warrants forfeited/cancelled/restored | shares 0
Warrants forfeited/cancelled/restored, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 0
Warrants exercised | shares 0
Warrants exercised, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares $ 0
Warrants outstanding, ending | shares 692,500
Warrants outstanding, weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 2.26
v3.24.3
Share Based Awards (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Feb. 16, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
Authorized shares   1,461,876  
Non-Qualified Options granted   330,000  
Stock-based compensation expense   $ 759,673 $ 0
Note payable balance   $ 1,000,000  
Issued warrants   630,000  
Warrants exercise price   $ 1.99  
Weighted average remaining contractual term   4 years 10 months 6 days  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding   $ 0  
IPO [Member] | Underwriters [Member]      
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
[custom:WarrantsIssuedShares] 62,500    
Equity Option [Member]      
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
Non-Qualified Options granted   330,000  
Stock-based compensation expense   $ 37,475  
Unvested Stock Options [Member]      
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense   $ 335,686  
Restricted Stock [Member]      
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
Non-Qualified Options granted   1,001,642  
Stock-based compensation expense   $ 722,200  
Unvested Restricted Stock [Member]      
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]      
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense   $ 496,661  
v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - Management Services Agreement [Member] - Consultant [Member] - USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Consultant obligation   $ 250,000
Restricted Common Stock [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Granted fully vested shares of restricted common stock 488,000  
Granted fully vested shares of restricted common stock, value $ 585,600  
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Rotor Riot Lease 1 [Member]  
Lease description As part of the business combination that occurred on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028.
v3.24.3
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Details - Restatement adjustments) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Revenue $ 1,531,264     $ 0     $ 3,561,303 $ 0
Cost of goods sold 1,131,777     0     2,569,209 0
Gross profit 399,487     0     992,094 0
Operating expenses:                
Research and development 15,000     0     42,078 0
General and administrative 1,374,989     353,029     3,728,749 1,965,469
Depreciation and amortization 171     645     513 1,407
Total operating expenses 1,860,539     353,674     5,111,203 1,966,876
Loss from operations (1,461,052)     (353,674)     (4,119,109) (1,966,876)
Other income:                
Total other income (683,198)     0     (743,381) 0
Net loss $ (2,144,250) $ (1,612,238) $ (1,106,002) $ (353,674) $ (435,298) $ (1,177,904) $ (4,862,490) $ (1,966,876)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders basic $ (0.30)     $ (0.11)     $ (0.63) $ (0.59)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders diluted $ (0.30)     $ (0.11)     $ (0.63) $ (0.59)
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic 7,147,866     3,217,255     7,749,285 3,337,402
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted 7,147,866     3,217,255     7,749,285 3,337,402
Beginning balance, value $ 19,971,821 21,222,816 1,414,919 $ 2,185,179 2,620,477 3,198,381 $ 1,414,919 $ 3,198,381
Issuance of common shares           600,000    
Conversion to preferred shares          
Ending balance, value 19,226,002 19,971,821 21,222,816 1,831,505 2,185,179 2,620,477 19,226,002 1,831,505
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Depreciation             513 1,407
Stock compensation expense             759,673 0
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable             73,109 (0)
Other current assets             29,100 (33,750)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses             630,595 (50,819)
Net cash used in operating activities             (2,718,513) (1,382,538)
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property and equipment             0 (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities             (852,801) (3,164)
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Net cash provided by financing activities             4,362,313 (376,702)
Net increase (decrease) in cash             790,999 (1,762,404)
Cash, beginning of period     894,773     3,099,422 894,773 3,099,422
Cash, end of period 1,685,772     1,337,018     $ 1,685,772 $ 1,337,018
Common Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss    
Beginning balance, shares 10,411,240 9,333,341 3,217,255 3,217,255 3,467,255 3,392,250 3,217,255 3,392,250
Beginning balance, value $ 104,113 $ 93,334 $ 32,173 $ 32,173 $ 34,673 $ 33,923 $ 32,173 $ 33,923
Issuance of common shares, shares           75,005    
Issuance of common shares           $ 750    
Conversion to preferred shares, shares   100,000 600,000   (250,000)      
Conversion to preferred shares   $ 1,000 $ 6,000   $ (2,500)      
Ending balance, shares 6,184,983 10,411,240 9,333,341 3,217,255 3,217,255 3,467,255 6,184,983 3,217,255
Ending balance, value $ 61,850 $ 104,113 $ 93,334 $ 32,173 $ 32,173 $ 34,673 $ 61,850 $ 32,173
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss    
Beginning balance, value 26,518,993 26,168,529 5,315,790 5,315,790 5,313,291 4,714,041 5,315,790 4,714,041
Issuance of common shares           599,250    
Conversion to preferred shares   (1,000) (5,999)   2,499      
Ending balance, value 27,959,642 26,518,993 26,168,529 5,315,790 5,315,790 5,313,291 27,959,642 5,315,790
Retained Earnings [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss (2,144,250) (1,612,238) (1,106,002) (353,674) (435,298) (1,177,904)    
Beginning balance, value (6,651,286) (5,039,048) (3,933,046) (3,162,786) (2,727,488) (1,549,584) (3,933,046) (1,549,584)
Issuance of common shares              
Conversion to preferred shares          
Ending balance, value $ (8,795,536) $ (6,651,286) $ (5,039,048) (3,516,460) $ (3,162,786) (2,727,488) $ (8,795,536) (3,516,460)
Previously Reported [Member]                
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Revenue               0
Cost of goods sold               0
Gross profit               0
Operating expenses:                
Research and development               0
General and administrative               1,376,462
Depreciation and amortization               1,407
Total operating expenses               1,377,869
Loss from operations               (1,377,869)
Other income:                
Interest income               0
Total other income               0
Net loss before income tax               (1,377,869)
Income tax benefit (expense)               0
Net loss               $ (1,377,869)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders basic               $ (0.41)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders diluted               $ (0.41)
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic               3,337,402
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted               3,337,402
Beginning balance, value           3,209,374   $ 3,209,374
Ending balance, value       1,831,505       1,831,505
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Depreciation               1,407
Stock compensation expense               0
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable               0
Deferred offering costs               (376,702)
Other current assets               33,750
Accounts payable and accrued expenses               (39,826)
Net cash used in operating activities               (1,759,240)
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property and equipment               (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities               (3,164)
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Deferred offering costs               0
Net cash provided by financing activities               0
Net increase (decrease) in cash               (1,762,404)
Cash, beginning of period           $ 3,099,422   3,099,422
Cash, end of period       $ 1,337,018       1,337,018
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest               0
Cash paid for income tax               $ 0
Previously Reported [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           140   140
Beginning balance, value           $ 1   $ 1
Conversion to preferred shares, shares               50
Conversion to preferred shares               $ 1
Ending balance, shares       190       190
Ending balance, value       $ 2       $ 2
Previously Reported [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           3,392,250   3,392,250
Beginning balance, value           $ 33,923   $ 33,923
Issuance of common shares, shares               75,005
Issuance of common shares               $ 750
Conversion to preferred shares, shares               (250,000)
Conversion to preferred shares               $ (2,500)
Ending balance, shares       3,217,255       3,217,255
Ending balance, value       $ 32,173       $ 32,173
Previously Reported [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           4,714,041   4,714,041
Issuance of common shares               (750)
Conversion to preferred shares               2,499
Ending balance, value       4,715,790       4,715,790
Previously Reported [Member] | Stocks To Be Issued [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           0   0
Ending balance, value       0       0
Previously Reported [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss               (1,377,869)
Beginning balance, value           (1,538,591)   (1,538,591)
Ending balance, value       (2,916,460)       (2,916,460)
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member]                
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Revenue               0
Cost of goods sold               0
Gross profit               0
Operating expenses:                
Research and development               0
General and administrative               589,007
Depreciation and amortization               0
Total operating expenses               589,007
Loss from operations               (589,007)
Other income:                
Interest income               0
Total other income               0
Net loss before income tax               (589,007)
Income tax benefit (expense)               0
Net loss               $ (589,007)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders basic               $ (0.17)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders diluted               $ (0.17)
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic               0
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted               0
Beginning balance, value           (10,993)   $ (10,993)
Issuance of common shares               600,000
Ending balance, value       0       0
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Depreciation               0
Stock compensation expense               600,000
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable               0
Deferred offering costs               376,702
Other current assets               0
Accounts payable and accrued expenses               (10,993)
Net cash used in operating activities               376,702
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property and equipment               0
Net cash used in investing activities               0
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Deferred offering costs               (376,702)
Net cash provided by financing activities               (376,702)
Net increase (decrease) in cash               0
Cash, beginning of period           $ 0   0
Cash, end of period       $ 0       0
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest               0
Cash paid for income tax               $ 0
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           0   0
Beginning balance, value           $ 0   $ 0
Ending balance, shares       0       0
Ending balance, value       $ 0       $ 0
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           0   0
Beginning balance, value           $ 0   $ 0
Ending balance, shares       0       0
Ending balance, value       $ 0       $ 0
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           0   0
Issuance of common shares               600,000
Ending balance, value       600,000       600,000
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | Stocks To Be Issued [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           0   0
Ending balance, value       0       0
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss               (589,007)
Beginning balance, value           (10,993)   (10,993)
Ending balance, value       (600,000)       (600,000)
As Restated [Member]                
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Revenue               0
Cost of goods sold               0
Gross profit               0
Operating expenses:                
Research and development               0
General and administrative               1,965,469
Depreciation and amortization               1,407
Total operating expenses               1,966,876
Loss from operations               (1,966,876)
Other income:                
Interest income               0
Total other income               0
Net loss before income tax               (1,966,876)
Income tax benefit (expense)               0
Net loss               $ (1,966,876)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders basic               $ (0.59)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders diluted               $ (0.59)
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic               3,337,402
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted               3,337,402
Beginning balance, value           3,198,381   $ 3,198,381
Issuance of common shares               600,000
Ending balance, value       1,831,505       1,831,505
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Depreciation               1,407
Stock compensation expense               600,000
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable               0
Deferred offering costs               0
Other current assets               33,750
Accounts payable and accrued expenses               (50,819)
Net cash used in operating activities               (1,382,538)
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property and equipment               (3,164)
Net cash used in investing activities               (3,164)
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Deferred offering costs               (376,702)
Net cash provided by financing activities               (376,702)
Net increase (decrease) in cash               (1,762,402)
Cash, beginning of period           $ 3,099,422   3,099,422
Cash, end of period       $ 1,337,018       1,337,018
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest               0
Cash paid for income tax               $ 0
As Restated [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           140   140
Beginning balance, value           $ 1   $ 1
Conversion to preferred shares, shares               50
Conversion to preferred shares               $ 1
Ending balance, shares       190       190
Ending balance, value       $ 2       $ 2
As Restated [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, shares           3,392,250   3,392,250
Beginning balance, value           $ 33,923   $ 33,923
Issuance of common shares, shares               75,005
Issuance of common shares               $ 750
Conversion to preferred shares, shares               (250,000)
Conversion to preferred shares               $ (2,500)
Ending balance, shares       3,217,255       3,217,255
Ending balance, value       $ 32,173       $ 32,173
As Restated [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           4,714,041   4,714,041
Issuance of common shares               599,250
Conversion to preferred shares               2,499
Ending balance, value       5,315,790       5,315,790
As Restated [Member] | Stocks To Be Issued [Member]                
Other income:                
Beginning balance, value           0   0
Ending balance, value       0       0
As Restated [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                
Other income:                
Net loss               (1,966,876)
Beginning balance, value           $ (1,549,584)   (1,549,584)
Ending balance, value       $ (3,516,460)       $ (3,516,460)

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