deCODE Discovers Four New Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
September 20 2009 - 1:33PM
PR Newswire (US)
REYKJAVIK, Iceland, September 20 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- -
Findings Further Increase Power of DNA-Based Testing to Identify
Men at Substantially Increased Risk, and Will be Integrated Into
the deCODE ProstateCancer(TM) Test deCODE genetics (NASDAQ:DCGN)
today announced that a team of its scientists and academic
colleagues from Finland, Spain, the Netherlands and the United
States have today published the discovery of four novel
single-letter variations in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs)
conferring increased risk of prostate cancer. This is the sixth set
of risk factors for prostate cancer that deCODE has found. The SNPs
are located on chromosomes 3q21, 19q13, as well as on 8q24, a
region of the genome where deCODE and others have previously
discovered risk factors for prostate, breast, colon and bladder
cancer. The deCODE team followed up these latest findings with a
population-based analysis in Iceland of these and other published
sequence variants linked to risk of prostate cancer. This analysis
demonstrates that by testing for these published SNPs it is
possible to identify the approximately 1.5% of men who are at more
than 2.5 times the average risk of the disease. "With these latest
findings we continue to extend our understanding of the genetic
risk factors for prostate cancer, the second most common cause of
cancer deaths in men. Using our ability to put these SNPs in a
population-wide context, we show that it is now possible to
identify those who are at more than 30% lifetime risk, independent
of other standard risk factors such as age and family history. By
incorporating this new, personalized gauge of susceptibility into
our arsenal for improving prevention and early diagnosis, we can
more effectively and accurately identify those men who would
benefit most from intensive screening. We are pleased to be
incorporating these latest markers into our deCODE
ProstateCancer(TM) test," said Kari Stefansson, CEO of deCODE.
Today's findings result from the analysis of several large
datasets: deCODE's genome-wide SNP data from tens of thousands of
patients and healthy controls from Iceland; sequencing data from
regions in the genome where deCODE and others have already
discovered prostate cancer risk factors; and publicly available
data from other case-control cohorts from the US, France and
Finland. Data from a combined total of more than 60,000 patients
and healthy control subjects were included in the study. The paper,
'Genome-wide association and replication studies identify four
variants associated with prostate cancer susceptibility,' is
published today in the online edition of Nature Genetics, at
http://www.nature.com/ng. Acknowledgements deCODE wishes to thank
the patients and control subjects from many countries whose
participation made this work possible. This study was funded in
part by the European Union's PROMARK and CancerGene grants to
deCODE; by the US Department of Veterans Affairs, and by the
Academy of Finland, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Finnish Cancer
Organizations, and Pirkanmaa Hospital. About deCODE deCODE is a
global leader in analysing and understanding the human genome. The
company has identified key variations in the sequence of the genome
conferring increased risk of major public health challenges from
cardiovascular disease to cancer, and employs its gene discovery
engine to develop DNA-based tests to assess individual risk of
common diseases; to license its tests and intellectual property to
partners; and to provide comprehensive, leading- edge contract
services to companies and research institutions around the globe.
Through its CLIA- and CAP-certified laboratory deCODE offers a
growing range of DNA-based tests for gauging risk and empowering
prevention of common diseases, including deCODE T2(TM) for type 2
diabetes; deCODE AF(TM) for atrial fibrillation and stroke; deCODE
MI(TM) for heart attack; deCODE ProstateCancer(TM) for prostate
cancer; deCODE Glaucoma(TM) for a major type of glaucoma; and
deCODE BreastCancer, for the common forms of breast cancer. Through
its pioneering personal genome analysis service deCODEme(TM), the
company enables individuals to better understand their risk of
dozens of common diseases and to learn about their ancestry and
other traits. Through its chemistry and biology units deCODE has
also developed a therapeutic product portfolio, which includes
DG041, an antiplatelet compound being developed for the prevention
of arterial thrombosis; DG051, a compound targeting the leukotriene
pathway for the prevention of heart attack; and DG071 and a
platform for other PDE4 modulators with therapeutic applications in
Alzheimer's disease and other conditions. The company intends to
partner or directly outlicense these programs. deCODE is delivering
on the promise of the new genetics.SM Visit us on the web at
http://www.decode.com/; at http://www.decodediagnostics.com/; at
http://www.decodeme.com/; and on our blog at
http://www.decodeyou.com/. Any statements contained in this
presentation that relate to future plans, events or performance are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results, and the timing of events, to differ
materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those relating
to our ability to obtain sufficient financing to continue as a
going concern, the effect of a potential delisting of our common
stock from The Nasdaq Global Market, our ability to develop and
market diagnostic products, the level of third party reimbursement
for our products, our ability to form collaborative relationships,
the effect of government regulation and the regulatory approval
processes, market acceptance, our ability to obtain and protect
intellectual property rights for our products, dependence on
collaborative relationships, the effect of competitive products,
industry trends and other risks identified in deCODE's filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without
limitation, the risk factors identified in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K and any updates to those risk factors filed
from time to time in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current
Reports on Form 8-K. deCODE undertakes no obligation to update or
alter these forward-looking statements as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. Contacts: deCODE genetics
Edward Farmer +354-570-1900 Joy Bessenger +1-212-481-3891 Gisli
Arnason +354-570-1900 DATASOURCE: DeCODE Genetics Inc CONTACT:
Contacts: deCODE genetics, Edward Farmer, +354-570-1900, ; Joy
Bessenger, +1-212-481-3891, ; Gisli Arnason, +354-570-1900,
Copyright