Item 1. Financial Statements
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,066,379
|
|
|
$
|
5,364,014
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
309,822
|
|
|
654,322
|
|
Inventory
|
|
1,448,163
|
|
|
1,526,779
|
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
377,881
|
|
|
556,480
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
6,202,245
|
|
|
8,101,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
28,803,555
|
|
|
34,423,345
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
48,356,670
|
|
|
52,303,764
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
2,044,176
|
|
|
2,106,489
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
50,097,081
|
|
|
50,097,081
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
237,079
|
|
|
408,761
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
135,740,806
|
|
|
$
|
147,441,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
4,688,909
|
|
|
$
|
4,273,133
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
3,240,444
|
|
|
1,830,415
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
4,169,969
|
|
|
2,821,235
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
93,787,074
|
|
|
11,515,093
|
|
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
|
|
6,500,407
|
|
|
6,670,227
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
112,386,803
|
|
|
27,110,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion
|
|
45,160,160
|
|
|
48,956,491
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
1,519,726
|
|
|
1,220,087
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
289,047
|
|
|
343,075
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
—
|
|
|
90,907,537
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
159,355,736
|
|
|
168,537,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 9 and 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 33,327,453 and 33,200,708, respectively, issued and outstanding
|
|
3,237
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
27,589,181
|
|
|
27,021,517
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
(312,093
|
)
|
|
355,293
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
(50,895,255
|
)
|
|
(48,476,250
|
)
|
Total stockholders’ deficit
|
|
(23,614,930
|
)
|
|
(21,096,258
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
|
$
|
135,740,806
|
|
|
$
|
147,441,035
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
38,229,244
|
|
|
$
|
37,491,751
|
|
|
$
|
117,717,573
|
|
|
$
|
114,063,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food, beverage, and packaging costs
|
|
11,200,795
|
|
|
10,692,796
|
|
|
34,295,908
|
|
|
32,388,212
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
10,544,001
|
|
|
10,279,281
|
|
|
32,197,030
|
|
|
30,611,334
|
|
Occupancy costs
|
|
2,918,060
|
|
|
2,912,508
|
|
|
8,858,598
|
|
|
8,662,718
|
|
Other operating costs
|
|
8,428,577
|
|
|
8,461,334
|
|
|
25,254,856
|
|
|
24,817,359
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
3,546,962
|
|
|
2,033,302
|
|
|
7,709,931
|
|
|
6,456,962
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
2,427,067
|
|
|
2,908,608
|
|
|
7,636,396
|
|
|
9,175,853
|
|
Impairment and loss on asset disposal
|
|
5,387
|
|
|
918,399
|
|
|
28,963
|
|
|
931,196
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
39,070,849
|
|
|
38,206,228
|
|
|
115,981,682
|
|
|
113,043,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
|
(841,605
|
)
|
|
(714,477
|
)
|
|
1,735,891
|
|
|
1,020,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(1,453,803
|
)
|
|
(1,609,277
|
)
|
|
(4,436,535
|
)
|
|
(4,865,308
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
448,450
|
|
|
24,779
|
|
|
505,689
|
|
|
77,995
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
(1,846,958
|
)
|
|
(2,298,975
|
)
|
|
(2,194,955
|
)
|
|
(3,767,166
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
(214,015
|
)
|
|
505,644
|
|
|
(279,834
|
)
|
|
961,535
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,060,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,793,331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,474,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,805,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
32,677,823
|
|
|
30,643,240
|
|
|
32,228,351
|
|
|
27,990,420
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,060,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,793,331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,474,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,805,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized changes in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax of $0, ($166,380), $79,617 and ($252,619), respectively.
|
|
(38,663
|
)
|
|
4,241
|
|
|
(611,602
|
)
|
|
950,425
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(2,099,636
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,789,090
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,086,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,855,206
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
Accumulated
Other
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Deficit
|
Balances - December 31, 2017
|
26,859,125
|
|
|
$
|
2,625
|
|
|
$
|
21,776,402
|
|
|
$
|
(283,208
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,724,454
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,228,635
|
)
|
Adoption of ASU 2016-02 (Note 1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,395,492
|
|
|
1,395,492
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
216,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(4,585
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(29,924
|
)
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
(43,614
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(43,617
|
)
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
14,374
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
18,973
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18,974
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
81,024
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
234,738
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
234,758
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
708,342
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
708,342
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
159,870
|
|
|
159,870
|
|
Balances - April 1, 2018
|
27,136,514
|
|
|
$
|
2,643
|
|
|
$
|
21,986,499
|
|
|
$
|
425,134
|
|
|
$
|
(43,169,092
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,754,816
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
137,930
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(9,688
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(6,388
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(6,389
|
)
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
18,629
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
22,974
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,976
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
153,023
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
153,027
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
237,842
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
237,842
|
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,172,170
|
)
|
|
(1,172,170
|
)
|
Balances - July 1, 2018
|
27,282,385
|
|
|
$
|
2,648
|
|
|
$
|
22,156,108
|
|
|
$
|
662,976
|
|
|
$
|
(44,341,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,519,530
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
20,689
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(29,336
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(10,551
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(20,344
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(20,345
|
)
|
Issuance of common shares from offering, net of fees and expenses of $.7 million
|
5,300,000
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
4,579,251
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,579,781
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
14,075
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
16,968
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
16,970
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
117,648
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
117,648
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,241
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,241
|
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,793,331
|
)
|
|
(1,793,331
|
)
|
Balances - September 30, 2018
|
32,577,262
|
|
|
$
|
3,179
|
|
|
$
|
26,849,631
|
|
|
$
|
667,217
|
|
|
$
|
(46,134,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,614,566
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
Accumulated
Other
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
Total
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Deficit
|
Balances - December 30, 2018
|
33,200,708
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
|
27,021,517
|
|
|
355,293
|
|
|
(48,476,250
|
)
|
|
(21,096,258
|
)
|
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(55,784
|
)
|
|
55,784
|
|
|
—
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(500
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(17,458
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(25,907
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(25,909
|
)
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
32,834
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
28,134
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,137
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
168,333
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
168,338
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(185,171
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(185,171
|
)
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
55,441
|
|
|
55,441
|
|
Balances - March 31, 2019
|
33,215,584
|
|
|
$
|
3,188
|
|
|
$
|
27,192,077
|
|
|
$
|
114,338
|
|
|
$
|
(48,365,025
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,055,422
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
87,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(6,500
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(43,295
|
)
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(29,933
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(29,937
|
)
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
20,891
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
15,662
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,664
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
152,552
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
152,570
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(387,768
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(387,768
|
)
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(469,257
|
)
|
|
(469,257
|
)
|
Balances - June 30, 2019
|
33,274,180
|
|
|
$
|
3,204
|
|
|
$
|
27,330,358
|
|
|
$
|
(273,430
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,834,282
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,774,150
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
213,330
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeitures of restricted shares
|
(18,570
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Shares effectively repurchased for required withholding taxes
|
(156,525
|
)
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
(129,155
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(129,171
|
)
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
15,038
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
8,864
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,866
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
379,114
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
379,161
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(38,663
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(38,663
|
)
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,060,973
|
)
|
|
(2,060,973
|
)
|
Balances - September 29, 2019
|
33,327,453
|
|
|
$
|
3,237
|
|
|
$
|
27,589,181
|
|
|
$
|
(312,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,895,255
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,614,930
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,474,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,805,631
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
7,636,396
|
|
|
9,175,853
|
|
Amortization of operating lease assets
|
|
4,588,220
|
|
|
4,621,128
|
|
Amortization of debt discount and loan fees
|
|
192,597
|
|
|
231,392
|
|
Impairment and loss on asset disposals
|
|
28,963
|
|
|
931,196
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
700,069
|
|
|
505,433
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
543,365
|
|
|
(985,393
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
344,500
|
|
|
348,763
|
|
Inventory
|
|
78,616
|
|
|
184,244
|
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
24,899
|
|
|
(104,671
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
—
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
(53,744
|
)
|
|
(8,312
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
480,721
|
|
|
(753,767
|
)
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
|
(4,607,277
|
)
|
|
(4,454,507
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
2,228,533
|
|
|
1,274,270
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
9,711,069
|
|
|
8,139,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
(2,048,201
|
)
|
|
(1,289,884
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(2,048,201
|
)
|
|
(1,289,884
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
(8,828,153
|
)
|
|
(8,679,842
|
)
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
|
|
52,667
|
|
|
58,920
|
|
Tax withholdings for restricted stock
|
|
(185,017
|
)
|
|
(70,351
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock, net of fees and expenses of $.7 million
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,579,781
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(8,960,503
|
)
|
|
(4,111,492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(1,297,635
|
)
|
|
2,738,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
5,364,014
|
|
|
4,371,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,066,379
|
|
|
$
|
7,109,781
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (“DRH,” the "Company," "us," "our" or "we") is a restaurant company operating a single concept, Buffalo Wild Wings® (“BWW”). As one of the largest franchisees of BWW, we provide a unique guest experience in a casual and inviting environment.
DRH currently operates 64 BWW restaurants (20 in Michigan, 17 in Florida, 15 in Missouri, 7 in Illinois and 5 in Indiana).
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial information as of September 29, 2019 and for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 is unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The consolidated financial information as of December 30, 2018 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018, which is included in Part II Item 8 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018, and should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements.
The results of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire fiscal year ending December 29, 2019.
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Part II, Item 8, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018.
Since December 30, 2018, there has been one significant change in our accounting policies related to the implementation of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which is presented below and in Note 9.
Going Concern
As further discussed in Note 6, the Company has approximately $94.0 million of debt outstanding under its $155.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Citizens (the “Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of June 29, 2020. The debt agreement contains various customary financial covenants generally based on the earnings of the Company relative to its debt. The financial covenants consist of a quarterly minimum required debt service coverage ratio and a maximum permitted lease adjusted leverage ratio which were reset pursuant an amendment dated February 28, 2018. This amendment also changed the definition of "consolidated EBITDA" used in the calculation of these financial covenants to permit the inclusion of a maximum of $5 million of equity proceeds over the remaining term of the agreement.
On July 24, 2018 the Company completed an underwritten registered public offering of 6 million shares of common stock at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, which included 700,000 shares offered by a certain selling stockholder, for total Company gross proceeds of $5.3 million. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $4.6 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, and were included in "consolidated EBITDA" for purposes of computing financial covenants beginning in the third quarter of 2018 and through the second quarter of 2019.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2019, the net proceeds from the registered public offering were no longer included in "consolidated EBITDA" and, as a result, the Company is currently not in compliance with these financial covenants which constitutes a default under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, at the election of lenders representing more than 50% of total credit exposure, the lenders could, among other things, charge default interest or accelerate the outstanding indebtedness, neither of which has occurred.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As further discussed in Note 15, on November 6, 2019, the Company has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among Patton Wings Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Parent”), and Golden Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Company, providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. If the Merger Agreement is consummated, the Credit Facility will be repaid and discharged.
The Company is in discussions with Citizens concerning a waiver and an amendment to the Credit Facility. While the Company has successfully negotiated financial covenant amendments in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in obtaining a satisfactory amendment.
Until such time as the Company has successfully negotiated financial covenant amendments or executed an agreement to amend, refinance or replace the Credit Facility, the Company cannot conclude that it is probable that it will do so and, accordingly, this raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The accompanying financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty, including any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Revenue Recognition Policy
Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in implied contracts with our customers and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation (at the time of sale) by transferring control over a product to a customer. Payment is due at the time the food or merchandise is transferred to the customer. The portion of any sale that results in loyalty rewards being issued is deferred, net of estimated breakage, until redemption.
Nature of Goods Sold
DRH earns revenue through sales of food, beverages and merchandise, and redemptions of gift cards by our customers. These sales occur through multiple channels, such as in-restaurant, call-in, online (web-based) and via third party delivery services.
BWW offers a system-wide loyalty program (Blazin’ Rewards®) whereby enrolled customers earn points for each qualifying purchase. As a franchisee, DRH is required to participate in the program. DRH estimates the value of loyalty points earned (the value per point) by dividing the menu price of redeemable items by the loyalty reward points required to redeem that menu item. Points issued as part of the loyalty program expire after 6 months of member inactivity. DRH commissioned a study to determine a reasonable estimate of the breakage rate, which was approximately 32%.
DRH has two types of sales transactions, transactions without loyalty attachment and transactions with loyalty attachment. Transactions without loyalty attachment require no allocation of the transaction price, because the price is observable and fixed based on the menu. Transactions with loyalty attachment have two performance obligations: 1) providing the purchased food, beverages and/or merchandise to the customer and, 2) redeeming awarded loyalty points for food, beverages or merchandise in the future. In loyalty related transactions the price is allocated to the products sold and the points issued. Revenue related to loyalty points that may be redeemed in the future is deferred, net of estimated breakage, until such loyalty points are redeemed. The accrued loyalty liability balance is reflected in Note 5.
The Company offers gift cards for purchase through a BWW system-wide program. Gift cards sold are recorded as a liability to BWW. When redeemed, the gift card liability is offset by recording the transaction as revenue. Net gift card activity is settled with BWW weekly. At times, gift card redemptions may exceed amounts due to BWW for gift card purchases, resulting in an asset balance. Because this is a system-wide program operated by BWW, the Company is not impacted by and does not record breakage.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by product mix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disaggregated Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
Food
|
$
|
32,135,892
|
|
|
$
|
31,394,837
|
|
Alcohol
|
6,093,352
|
|
|
6,096,914
|
|
Total
|
$
|
38,229,244
|
|
|
$
|
37,491,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
Food
|
$
|
98,885,684
|
|
|
$
|
95,404,774
|
|
Alcohol
|
18,831,889
|
|
|
18,659,007
|
|
Total
|
$
|
117,717,573
|
|
|
$
|
114,063,781
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We reviewed all significant newly-issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to our operations or that no material effect is expected on our consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"). ASU 2016-02 requires the lessee to recognize a lease asset and liability for lease arrangements longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted the new standard as of December 31, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has adjusted comparative periods and has elected the package of practical expedients which allows it to not reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 materially impacted our consolidated financial statements by significantly increasing our non-current assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets in order to record the right-of-use ("ROU") assets and related lease liabilities for our operating leases. We lease all of our restaurant properties under operating leases. The adoption of the standard does not have a material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In conjunction with our adoption of the new lease accounting standard, certain line items have been adjusted on our opening balance sheets as of January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 to conform to the current period presentation. As of January 1, 2018, the line items impacted and adjustments consist of: the addition of $50.0 million in ROU assets, $6.3 million in current operating lease liabilities, $46.9 million in non-current operating lease liabilities, and $1.4 million in retained earnings; and the removal of $0.1 million of intangible assets, $2.6 million in deferred rent, $0.5 million of unfavorable operating lease liabilities, and $1.5 million in deferred gains associated with prior sale leaseback transactions. As of December 31, 2018, the line items impacted and adjustments consist of: the addition of $52.3 million in ROU assets, $6.7 million in current operating lease liabilities, $49.0 million in non-current operating lease liabilities, and $1.3 million in retained earnings; and the removal of $0.1 million of intangible assets, $2.8 million in deferred rent, $0.4 million of unfavorable operating lease liabilities, and $1.4 million in deferred gains associated with prior sale leaseback transactions. Additionally, the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, reflects an increase in general and administrative expense of approximately $32,000 and $96,000, respectively. Refer to Note 9 for further details.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2018-02"). ASU 2018-02 provided financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Jobs Act of 2017 (or portion thereof) was recorded. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 effective December 31, 2018, and elected to reclassify the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to retained earnings. Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue with Contracts from Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This ASU and subsequently issued amendments, introduce a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delayed the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for public companies to January 1, 2018. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to adopt the standard as of the original effective date.
The requirements for these standards relating to Topic 606 were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 effective as of January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method to all existing contracts that were not substantially completed at the adoption date. We finalized our analysis and the adoption of ASU 2014-09 which did not have a material impact on the timing or amount of revenue recognized as compared to the Company's previous revenue recognition practices.
2. UNCONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
On December 25, 2016, the Company completed a spin-off (the "Spin-Off") of 19 Bagger Dave's entities and certain real estate entities which house the respective Bagger Dave's entities previously owned by DRH into a new independent publicly traded company, Bagger Dave's Burger Tavern, Inc. ("Bagger Dave's"). After the Spin-Off, the Company remains involved with certain activities that result in Bagger Dave’s being considered a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). This conclusion results primarily from the existence of guarantees by the Company of certain Bagger Dave’s leases as described below under "Lease Guarantees". While the Company holds a variable interest in Bagger Dave’s, it is not considered to be its primary beneficiary because it does not have the power to direct the activities of Bagger Dave’s. Specifically, we considered the fact that, although our Executive Chairman and acting President and Chief Executive Officer is currently also on Bagger Dave’s board, there are no agreements in place that require him to vote in the interests of the Company, as he does not represent the Company in his capacity as a Bagger Dave’s director. As a result, the Company does not consolidate the VIE.
Lease Guarantees
At September 29, 2019, the Company is a guarantor for 9 leases, three of which have been re-leased to unaffiliated parties. In the event the respective lessees cannot make their lease payments, the Company may become responsible for the payments under its guarantee.
Upon the Spin-Off of Bagger Dave's, in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, the Company evaluated its liability from the lease guarantees first by estimating the non-contingent component representing the estimated fair market value of the guarantees at inception, and recorded a liability. As of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, the liability is $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and it is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Prior to the Spin-Off, no liability had been recorded as a result of the affiliate relationship between the Company and Bagger Dave’s.
Secondly, the Company considered the contingent component of the guarantees and concluded that, as of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, no loss under the guarantees was probable because all of the Bagger Dave's restaurants subject to the guaranteed leases are either currently operating or the site has been leased to another tenant who is responsible for, and making, the lease payments.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has determined that its maximum exposure resulting from the lease guarantees includes approximately $6.6 million of future minimum lease payments plus potential additional payments to satisfy maintenance, property tax and insurance requirements under the leases as of September 29, 2019. The terms and conditions of the guarantees vary, and each guarantee has an expiration date which may or may not correspond with the end of the underlying lease term. The guarantee expiration dates range from less than 5 months to 11 years as of September 29, 2019. In the event that the Company is required to perform under any of its lease guarantees, we do not believe the liability would be material because we would first seek to minimize the exposure by finding a suitable tenant to lease the space. In many cases, we expect that a replacement tenant would be found and the lessor would agree to release the Company from its future guarantee obligation. In reaching our conclusion, we also considered the following:
|
|
•
|
the financial condition of Bagger Dave’s, including its ability to service the lease payments on the locations it continues to operate;
|
|
|
•
|
its history of incurring operating losses;
|
|
|
•
|
its liquidity position and the actions available to it should its liquidity deteriorate to such a degree that its ability to service required lease payments is threatened; and
|
|
|
•
|
the actions available to the Company to avoid or mitigate potential losses should Bagger Dave's become unable to service one or more of the leases that the Company guarantees.
|
The following table discloses the guarantee expiration of all Bagger Dave's leases that include a guarantee by the Company as of September 29, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee Expiration
|
Future guaranteed lease payments
|
Less than six years
|
$
|
737,766
|
|
Six to eleven years
|
5,894,265
|
|
Total
|
$
|
6,632,031
|
|
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment are comprised of the following assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
Equipment
|
|
$
|
28,470,089
|
|
|
$
|
27,541,376
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
6,848,436
|
|
|
6,742,523
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
57,702,781
|
|
|
57,344,678
|
|
Restaurant construction in progress
|
|
346,013
|
|
|
439,321
|
|
Total
|
|
93,367,319
|
|
|
92,067,898
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
(64,563,764
|
)
|
|
(57,644,553
|
)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
28,803,555
|
|
|
$
|
34,423,345
|
|
We are monitoring several restaurants with regard to the valuation of the property and equipment. As we periodically refine our estimated future operating results, changes in our estimates and assumptions may cause us to realize impairment charges in the future that could be material.
Based on impairment indicators that existed at September 30, 2018, the Company performed an impairment analysis on certain long-lived assets subject to depreciation and recorded a fixed asset impairment of $0.9 million related to one underperforming restaurant located in Missouri. The impairment charge was recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of the assets were not considered recoverable based on the estimated discounted cash flows and the underlying fair value of the assets, which was recorded in impairment and loss on asset disposals on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise fees
|
|
$
|
1,305,642
|
|
|
$
|
1,305,642
|
|
Trademark
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Non-compete
|
|
76,560
|
|
|
76,560
|
|
Total
|
|
1,384,702
|
|
|
1,384,702
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
(596,853
|
)
|
|
(534,540
|
)
|
Total amortized intangible assets, net
|
|
787,849
|
|
|
850,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
Liquor licenses
|
|
1,256,327
|
|
|
1,256,327
|
|
Total intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
2,044,176
|
|
|
$
|
2,106,489
|
|
Amortization expense was $21,029 and $22,212, $63,087 and $63,822 for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
The aggregate weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets is 7.2 years at September 29, 2019.
5. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
Sales tax payable
|
$
|
870,398
|
|
|
$
|
940,165
|
|
Accrued interest
|
420,686
|
|
|
484,535
|
|
Accrued royalty fees
|
732,111
|
|
|
173,189
|
|
Accrued property taxes
|
702,151
|
|
|
224,865
|
|
Accrued loyalty rewards
|
1,073,031
|
|
|
847,434
|
|
Interest rate swap liability
|
312,093
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
59,499
|
|
|
151,047
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities
|
$
|
4,169,969
|
|
|
$
|
2,821,235
|
|
6. DEBT
Debt consists of the following obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
$120.0 million term loan - the rate at September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018 was 5.60% and 5.85%, respectively.
|
|
$
|
72,198,615
|
|
|
$
|
79,698,616
|
|
$30.0 million development line of credit, converted to the DF Term Loan in December 2016 and June 2018. The rate at September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018 was 5.60% and 5.85%, respectively.
|
|
16,783,107
|
|
|
18,111,259
|
|
$5.0 million revolving line of credit - the rate at September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018 was 5.53% and 6.01%, respectively.
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
|
|
(194,648
|
)
|
|
(387,245
|
)
|
Total debt
|
|
93,787,074
|
|
|
102,422,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
(93,787,074
|
)
|
|
(11,515,093
|
)
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
90,907,537
|
|
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On June 29, 2015, the Company entered into the Credit Facility with a senior lien on all the Company’s personal property and fixtures. The Credit Facility initially consisted of a $120.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”), a $30.0 million development line of credit (the “DLOC”) and a $5.0 million revolving line of credit (the “RLOC”).
On December 23, 2016, the Company amended the Credit Facility (the "December 2016 Amendment") for purposes of, among other things, releasing the Bagger Dave’s entities as borrowers and releasing all related liens on the Bagger Dave’s assets. In addition, the amendment (a) converted the amounts then outstanding under the DLOC to a development facility term loan (the “DF Term Loan” and, together with the Term Loan, the "Term Loans"), (b) canceled $6.8 million previously available under the DLOC, and (c) extended the maturity date on the remaining $5.0 million under the DLOC to June 29, 2018. Upon the maturity of the DLOC on June 29, 2018, the amount outstanding under the DLOC was added to the existing DF Term Loan.
Payments of principal are based upon a 12-year straight-line amortization schedule, with monthly principal payments of $980,906 on the Term Loans, plus accrued interest. As of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, $5.0 million was outstanding under the RLOC. The entire remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Credit Facility is due and payable on the maturity date of June 29, 2020.
The interest rate for each of the loans, as selected by the borrower, is based upon either a LIBOR or base rate (generally Prime or Fed Funds) plus an applicable margin, which ranges from 2.25% to 3.5% for LIBOR loans and from 1.25% to 2.5% for base rate loans, depending on the lease adjusted leverage ratio as defined in the agreement.
Fees related to the term debt are recorded as debt discount. Debt issuance costs represent legal, consulting and financial costs associated with debt financing. As a result of the December 2016 Amendment, the Company incurred $197,889 of debt issuance costs recorded as a part of debt discount. Debt discount related to term debt, net of accumulated amortization totaled $194,648 and $387,245 at September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, respectively. Debt discount and debt issuance cost are amortized over the life of the debt and are recorded in interest expense using the effective interest method.
For the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 interest expense was $1.5 million and $1.6 million, $4.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
The Credit Facility agreement contains various customary financial covenants generally based on the earnings of the Company relative to its debt. The financial covenants consist of a quarterly minimum required debt service coverage ratio ("DSCR") and a maximum permitted lease adjusted leverage ratio ("LALR") which were reset pursuant to an amendment dated February 28, 2018. This amendment also changed the definition of "consolidated EBITDA" used in the calculation of these financial covenants to permit the inclusion of a maximum of $5 million of equity proceeds over the remaining term of the Credit Facility agreement.
On July 24, 2018, the Company completed an underwritten registered public offering of 6 million shares of common stock at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, which included 700,000 shares offered by a certain selling stockholder, for total Company gross proceeds of $5.3 million. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $4.6 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, and were included in "consolidated EBITDA" for purposes of computing financial covenants beginning in the third quarter of 2018 and through the second quarter of 2019.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2019, the net proceeds from the registered public offering were no longer included in "consolidated EBITDA" and, as a result, the Company is currently not in compliance with these financial covenants which constitutes a default under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, at the election of lenders representing more than 50% of total credit exposure, the lenders could, among other things, charge default interest or accelerate the outstanding indebtedness, neither of which has occurred.
As further discussed in Note 15, on November 6, 2019, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. If the Merger is consummated, the Credit Facility will be repaid and discharged.
The Company is in discussions with Citizens concerning a waiver and an amendment to the Credit Facility. While the Company has successfully negotiated financial covenant amendments in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in obtaining a satisfactory amendment.
At September 29, 2019, the Company has two interest rate swap agreements to fix a portion of the interest rates on its variable rate debt. The swap agreements all qualify for hedge accounting. Under the swap agreements, the Company receives interest at
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the one-month LIBOR and pays a fixed rate. Since these swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting, the changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The fair value of the derivative assets and liabilities are included in prepaid and other assets and other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. See Note 13 for additional information pertaining to interest rate swaps.
The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges which were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
|
|
Notional amounts
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
Interest rate swaps
|
Rate
|
Expires
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2015
|
1.8%
|
December 2019
|
$
|
20,464,285
|
|
|
$
|
8,370
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
August 2015
|
2.3%
|
June 2020
|
57,819,048
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
320,463
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
78,283,333
|
|
|
$
|
8,370
|
|
|
$
|
320,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
Notional amounts
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
Interest rate swaps
|
Rate
|
Expires
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2012
|
1.4%
|
April 2019
|
$
|
761,905
|
|
|
$
|
1,689
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
January 2015
|
1.8%
|
December 2019
|
25,809,524
|
|
|
152,011
|
|
|
—
|
|
August 2015
|
2.3%
|
June 2020
|
58,930,655
|
|
|
225,426
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
85,502,084
|
|
|
$
|
379,126
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
7. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted share awards
The Company's Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 authorizes a total of 2,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance as incentive awards.
For the nine-months ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 restricted shares were issued to certain team members under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $0.78 and $1.29, respectively. Based on the standard form of Stock Award Agreement, shares typically vest ratably over either a one or three year period, or on the third anniversary of the grant date, as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee. Upon vesting, the Company withholds shares to cover the minimum withholding requirement, unless the recipient opts out. Unrecognized share-based compensation expense of $0.4 million at September 29, 2019 will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.9 years. The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The increase in 2019 is due to accelerated vesting of restricted stock, as a result of executive resignations during the third quarter of 2019. Under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2017, there were 1.0 million shares available for future awards at September 29, 2019.
The following table presents the restricted stock transactions during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Restricted
Stock Shares
|
Unvested, December 30, 2018
|
1,274,839
|
|
Granted
|
300,830
|
|
Vested
|
(700,102
|
)
|
Vested shares tax portion
|
(217,278
|
)
|
Expired/Forfeited
|
(25,570
|
)
|
Unvested, September 29, 2019
|
632,719
|
|
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the restricted stock transactions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Restricted
Stock Shares
|
Unvested, December 31, 2017
|
531,000
|
|
Granted
|
375,119
|
|
Vested
|
(165,705
|
)
|
Vested shares tax portion
|
(29,904
|
)
|
Expired/Forfeited
|
(34,921
|
)
|
Unvested, September 30, 2018
|
675,589
|
|
On July 30, 2010, prior to the adoption of the Stock Incentive Plan of 2011, DRH granted options for the purchase of 210,000 shares of common stock to the directors of the Company. These options are fully vested and had an original expiration date six years from the date of issuance. On July 28, 2016, the Stock Option Agreement of 2010 was amended to extend the expiration date of these options to July 31, 2019. The options could have been exercised at a price of $2.50 per share. The 150,000 options outstanding expired unexercised on July 31, 2019.
Employee stock purchase plan
The Company reserved 250,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP is available to team members subject to employment eligibility requirements. Participants may purchase common stock at 85.0% of the lesser of the start or end price for the offering period. The plan has four offering periods, each start/end date coincides with the fiscal quarter and are awarded on the last day of the offering period. During the nine-months ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company issued 68,763 and 47,078 shares, respectively. Under the ESPP, there were 7,151 shares available for future purchase at September 29, 2019. Based on the rate of past purchases under the ESPP, we expect that there will be no shares available for issuance under the ESPP after December 29, 2019.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation of $0.4 million and $0.1 million was recognized during both three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively as compensation costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and as additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit to reflect the grant date fair value of shares vested.
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value of $0.0001. No preferred shares are issued or outstanding as of September 29, 2019. Any preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, dividend limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption shall be set forth and adopted by a Board of Directors' resolution prior to issuance of any series of preferred stock.
8. INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax provision (benefit) rate was 11.6% and (22.0)%, 12.7% and (25.5)% for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The change in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 29, 2019 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily attributable to the tax effects of indefinite-lived intangible amortization against the differences in income before taxes and the full year earnings expectation.
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, a valuation allowance was established as of December 31, 2017, for the deferred tax assets of the Company, and remains in place as of September 29, 2019. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax asset by reviewing current and projected company and restaurant industry trends, and the macro economic environment.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. LEASES
General Lease Information
As of September 29, 2019, we operated 64 Company-owned restaurants, all of which are leased properties. Our restaurants range in size from approximately 5,300 square feet to 13,500 square feet with the majority of our restaurants located in stand-alone buildings and/or end-cap positions in strip malls, with a few being in strip mall in-line positions. The Company's initial restaurant lease terms range from 10-20 years and frequently require us to pay variable lease costs, which include a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Typically, our restaurant operating lease renewal options allow us to extend the lease terms for periods of five to 10 years, though the options are not recognized in the ROU assets or lease liabilities. Some restaurant leases provide for contingent rental payments payable only when sales exceed certain thresholds. The sales thresholds were not met and no contingent rental payments were incurred during the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018. Most of our real estate leases incorporate incremental rent increases based on the passage of time.
An election was made by the Company to not account for short-term leases of 12 months or less on the balance sheet.
Significant Assumptions and Judgments
Allocation of consideration - The Company has non-real estate leases that contain both a service component and equipment. In most cases, the Company has obtained stand-alone pricing from our vendors for the restaurant equipment that is leased in order to allocate the contract consideration between the lease and non-lease components.
Discount rate - The Company does not know the rate implicit in its leases and, as a result, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate. The estimated rate is based on a risk free rate plus a risk-adjusted margin. We believe that this rate is indicative of a fully-collateralized borrowing rate that would have been used in the particular circumstances of our leases.
Amounts Recognized in the Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Lease cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
$
|
2,343,301
|
|
|
$
|
2,349,266
|
|
|
$
|
7,055,109
|
|
|
$
|
7,067,040
|
|
Variable lease cost
|
705,245
|
|
|
664,598
|
|
|
2,186,229
|
|
|
1,915,359
|
|
Sublease income
|
(61,100
|
)
|
|
(61,100
|
)
|
|
(183,300
|
)
|
|
(146,763
|
)
|
Total lease cost
|
$
|
2,987,446
|
|
|
$
|
2,952,764
|
|
|
$
|
9,058,038
|
|
|
$
|
8,835,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities
|
$
|
2,360,867
|
|
|
$
|
2,340,516
|
|
|
$
|
7,038,304
|
|
|
$
|
7,058,289
|
|
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,540,573
|
|
|
$
|
641,126
|
|
|
$
|
56,736,037
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
|
9.0 Years
|
|
|
9.8 Years
|
|
|
9.0 Years
|
|
|
9.8 Years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
(1)Amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 include the transition adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2016-02 discussed in Note 1
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Scheduled future undiscounted minimum lease payments for each of the next five years and thereafter for non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year at September 29, 2019 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Amount
|
Remainder of 2019
|
$
|
2,336,949
|
|
2020
|
9,397,937
|
|
2021
|
8,796,614
|
|
2022
|
8,013,556
|
|
2023
|
7,096,801
|
|
Thereafter
|
33,059,110
|
|
Total lease payments
|
68,700,967
|
|
Less: imputed interest
|
(17,040,400
|
)
|
Present value of lease liabilities
|
$
|
51,660,567
|
|
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Refer to Note 2 for a discussion of lease guarantees provided by the Company.
Franchise Related
The Company is required to pay BWW royalties (5.0% of net sales) and advertising fund contributions (2.90% of net sales). In addition, the Company is required to spend an additional 0.25% of regional net sales on advertising in non-cooperative markets and 0.35% of regional net sales in markets with advertising cooperatives, for the term of the individual franchise agreements. The Company incurred $1.9 million for both three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and $5.8 million and $5.7 million in royalty expense for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Advertising fund contribution expenses were $1.1 million and $1.2 million, and $3.5 million and $3.7 million for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Amounts are recorded in Other operating costs on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company is required by its various BWW franchise agreements to modernize the restaurants during the term of the agreements. The individual agreements generally require improvements between the fifth and tenth year to meet the most current design model that BWW has approved. In the past, the modernization costs for a restaurant ranged from $50,000 to $1.3 million depending on an individual restaurant's needs.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to ordinary and routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. These claims arise from personal injuries, contract claims, dram shop claims, employment-related claims, and claims from guests or team members alleging injury, illness, or other food quality, health, or operational concerns. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by or in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of basic and fully diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,060,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,793,331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
32,677,823
|
|
|
30,643,240
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding - assuming dilution
|
|
32,677,823
|
|
|
30,643,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,474,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,805,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
32,228,351
|
|
|
27,990,420
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding - assuming dilution
|
|
32,228,351
|
|
|
27,990,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
During the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, 632,719 and 675,589 shares, respectively, of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because such shares were anti-dilutive.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, 150,000 options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because such options were anti-dilutive. The options expired on July 31, 2019.
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Other Cash Flows Information
Cash paid for interest was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, $4.3 million and $4.7 million, during the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Cash paid for income taxes was $0 and $23,662, $10,582 and $23,857 during the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
Non-cash investing activities for property and equipment not yet paid as of both September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was $0.1 million.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The guidance for fair value measurements, FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes the authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and outlines the required disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs as follows:
|
|
|
|
●
|
Level 1
|
Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
|
|
|
|
●
|
Level 2
|
Inputs, other than level 1 inputs, either directly or indirectly observable; and
|
|
|
|
●
|
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs developed using internal estimates and assumptions (there is little or no market data) which reflect those that market participants would use.
|
As of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, respectively, our financial instruments consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, interest rate swaps, lease guarantee liability, and debt. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate carrying value, due to their short-term nature.
The fair value of our interest rate swaps is determined based on valuation models, which utilize quoted interest rate curves to calculate the forward value and then discount the forward values to the present period. The Company measures the fair value using broker quotes, which are generally based on observable market inputs including yield curves and the value associated with counterparty credit risk. Our interest rate swaps are classified as a Level 2 measurement as these securities are not actively traded in the market, but are observable based on transactions associated with bank loans with similar terms and maturities. See Note 6 for additional information pertaining to interest rates swaps.
The fair value of our lease guarantee liability was determined by calculating the present value of the difference between the estimated rate at which the Company and Bagger Dave’s could borrow money in a duration similar to the underlying lease guarantees. Our lease guarantees are classified as a Level 2 measurement as there is no actively traded market for such instruments.
As of September 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, our total debt was approximately $93.8 million and $102.4 million, respectively, which approximated fair value because the applicable interest rates are adjusted frequently based on short-term market rates (Level 2).
There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine month period ended September 29, 2019 and the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018.
The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of September 29, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Asset/(Liability)
Total
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(312,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(312,093
|
)
|
Lease guarantee liability
|
|
—
|
|
|
(243,298
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(243,298
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(555,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(555,391
|
)
|
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of December 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Asset/(Liability)
Total
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
379,126
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
379,126
|
|
Lease guarantee liability
|
|
—
|
|
|
(282,084
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(282,084
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97,042
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97,042
|
|
14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes each component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI"):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
(273,430
|
)
|
|
$
|
662,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) recorded
|
|
(38,663
|
)
|
|
170,621
|
|
Tax benefit (expense)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(166,380
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(38,663
|
)
|
|
4,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance AOCI
|
|
$
|
(312,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
667,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
355,293
|
|
|
$
|
(283,208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) recorded
|
|
(691,219
|
)
|
|
1,203,044
|
|
Tax benefit (expense)
|
|
79,617
|
|
|
(252,619
|
)
|
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
|
|
(55,784
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(667,386
|
)
|
|
950,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance AOCI
|
|
$
|
(312,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
667,217
|
|
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Merger Agreement
On November 6, 2019, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among Patton Wings Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), and Golden Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Company, providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of ICV Partners IV, L.P. In the Merger, our shareholders will receive $1.05 in cash for each share of common stock of the Company.
The closing of the Merger is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2019 or the first quarter of 2020. The closing is subject to certain conditions, including, but not limited to, the approval of our stockholders, the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, and receipt of consent to the Merger from Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. (the “Franchisor”). Many of these conditions are outside our control, and we cannot provide any assurance as to whether or when the Merger will be consummated or whether our shareholders will realize the anticipated benefits of completing the Merger. Also, if we do not receive the consent of the Franchisor or the closing conditions are not satisfied or if an event occurs that delays or prevents the Merger, such delay or failure to complete the Merger may cause uncertainty and other negative consequences that may materially and adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each of the Company and Parent. In addition to their respective termination rights, and subject to certain limitations, the Company or Parent may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by February 28, 2020.
Upon termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, under specified circumstances, including to accept a superior proposal (subject to compliance with certain notice and other requirements), the Company will be required to pay Parent a termination fee of $4,000,000. The Merger Agreement also provides that Parent will be required to pay the Company a reverse termination fee of $4,000,000 upon termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, under specified circumstances, including if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement because Parent’s or Merger Sub’s uncured breach of its respective representations and warranties or the failure to perform its respective covenants and other agreements under the Merger Agreement causes the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger to not be satisfied, or (ii) Parent, after satisfaction of the closing conditions (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing), has not consummated the Merger within five business days of when it is otherwise required.
In 2019, through the date of this filing, we have incurred an estimated amount of external legal, advisory and financial services fees and certain internal labor and associated costs related to the Merger of approximately $0.8 million.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results from Operations contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018. Information included in this discussion and analysis includes commentary on company-owned restaurants, restaurant sales, and same store sales. Management believes such sales information is an important measure of our performance, and is useful in assessing the Buffalo Wild Wings® Grill & Bar (“BWW”) concept. However, same store sales information does not represent sales in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to financial information as defined or used by other companies.
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q” may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect the current views of our senior management team with respect to future events, including our financial performance, business and industry in general and the Merger. Statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” and variations of such words and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are not assurances of future performance. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from anticipated results due to a variety of factors, including the factors identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include the following:
•the success of our existing and new restaurants;
•our ability to identify appropriate sites and to finance the development and expansion of our operations;
•changes in economic conditions;
•damage to our reputation or lack of acceptance of our brand in existing or new markets;
•economic and other trends and developments, including adverse weather conditions, in the local or regional areas in which our restaurants are located;
•the impact of negative economic factors, including the availability of credit, on our landlords and surrounding tenants;
•changes in food availability and costs;
•labor shortages and increases in our compensation costs, including those resulting from changes in government regulation;
•increased competition in the restaurant industry and the segments in which we compete;
•the impact of legislation and regulations regarding nutritional information, new information or attitudes regarding diet and health, or adverse opinions about the health of consuming our menu offerings;
•the impact of federal, state, and local beer, liquor, and food service regulations;
•the success of our and our franchisor's strategies and marketing programs;
•the impact of new restaurant openings, including the effect on our existing restaurants of opening new restaurants in the same markets;
•the loss of key members of our management team;
•inability or failure to effectively manage our growth, including without limitation, our need for liquidity and human capital;
•the impact of litigation;
•the adequacy of our insurance coverage and fluctuating insurance requirements and costs;
•the impact of our indebtedness on our ability to invest in the ongoing needs of our business;
•our ability to obtain debt or other financing on favorable terms, or at all;
•the impact of a potential asset impairment charge in the future;
•the impact of any security breaches of confidential guest information in connection with our electronic processing of credit/debit card transactions;
•our ability to protect our intellectual property;
•the impact of any failure of our information technology system or any breach of our network security;
•the impact of any materially adverse changes in our federal, state, and local taxes;
•the impact of any food-borne illness outbreak;
•our ability to maintain our relationship with our franchisor on economically favorable terms;
•the impact of future sales of our common stock in the public market, the exercise of stock options, and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of our common stock;
•the effect of changes in accounting principles applicable to us; and
•the impact on the Company's future results as a result of its guarantees of certain leases of Bagger Dave's Burger Tavern, Inc.
We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above and elsewhere in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (“DRH,” the "Company," “us,” “our” or “we”) is a restaurant company operating a single concept, Buffalo Wild Wings® (“BWW”). DRH currently operates 64 BWW restaurants (20 in Michigan, 17 in Florida, 15 in Missouri, 7 in Illinois and 5 in Indiana). As one of the largest franchisees of BWW, we provide a unique guest experience in a casual and inviting environment. We are committed to providing value to our guests by offering generous portions of flavorful food in an upbeat and entertaining atmosphere. We believe BWW is a uniquely positioned restaurant brand, designed to maximize guest appeal, offering competitive price points and a family-friendly atmosphere, which we believe enables strong performance through economic cycles. We were incorporated in 2006 and are headquartered in the Detroit metropolitan area.
RESTAURANT OPENINGS
The following table outlines the restaurant unit information for each fiscal year from 2015 through 2019. The openings/closures and total restaurants open at the end of the year for 2019 are estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
Restaurants open at the beginning of year
|
|
64
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Openings/closures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New restaurant openings
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
Restaurant acquisitions
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18
|
|
Restaurant closures
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Total restaurants open at the end of the year
|
|
64
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
62
|
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three-month periods ended September 29, 2019 ("Third Quarter 2019") and September 30, 2018 ("Third Quarter 2018"), revenue was generated primarily from the operations of 64 and 65 restaurants, respectively. Quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing and number of new restaurant openings and related expenses, increases or decreases in same store sales, changes in commodity prices, general economic conditions, and seasonal fluctuations. As a result, our quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any future period. Same store sales are generally defined as a restaurant's comparable sales in the first full month after the 18th month of operation. However, restaurants may be excluded from comparable sales as a result of other factors including, remodel-related closures or significant construction impacts. Changes in comparable restaurant sales reflect changes in sales for the comparable group of restaurants over a specified period of time. Our comparable restaurant base consisted of 63 restaurants at both September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Results of Operations for the Third Quarter 2019 and Third Quarter 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Total revenue
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Food, beverage, and packaging costs
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
28.5
|
%
|
Compensation costs
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
Occupancy costs
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Other operating costs
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Impairment and loss on asset disposal
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
102.1
|
%
|
|
101.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(3.8
|
)%
|
|
(4.3
|
)%
|
Other income, net
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
(4.7
|
)%
|
|
(6.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Net loss
|
|
(5.3
|
)%
|
|
(4.8
|
)%
|
Revenue for Third Quarter 2019 was $38.2 million, an increase of $0.7 million, or 2.0%, compared to $37.5 million of revenue generated during Third Quarter 2018. The increase in sales was the result of an increase in off-premise sales, partially offset by lower dine-in sales. Third Quarter 2019 same-store sales increased 2.4%.
Food, beverage, and packaging costs increased by $0.5 million, or 4.8%, to $11.2 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $10.7 million in Third Quarter 2018 due to higher sales volumes. Food, beverage, and packaging costs as a percentage of revenue increased to 29.3% in Third Quarter 2019 from 28.5% in Third Quarter 2018 primarily due to higher traditional chicken wing costs. Average cost per pound for traditional bone-in chicken wings, our most significant input cost, increased to $2.10 in Third Quarter 2019 compared with $1.67 in Third Quarter 2018.
Compensation costs increased by $0.2 million, or 2.6%, to $10.5 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $10.3 million in Third Quarter 2018 due to higher sales volume and higher average wages. Compensation costs as a percentage of sales increased to 27.6% in Third Quarter 2019 from 27.4% in Third Quarter 2018 as a result of increases in average wages.
Occupancy costs were flat at $2.9 million in Third Quarter 2019 and Third Quarter 2018. Occupancy as a percentage of sales decreased to 7.6% in Third Quarter 2019 compared with 7.8% in Third Quarter 2018 as a result of higher sales volume.
Other operating costs decreased $0.1 million, or 0.4%, to $8.4 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $8.5 million in Third Quarter due to expenses associated with the closure of one location in Third Quarter 2018 and lower delivery fees driven by contract negotiations. These decreases were partially offset by increased royalty and advertising fund contributions as a result of higher sales volume. Other operating costs as a percentage of sales decreased to 22.0% in Third Quarter 2019 from 22.6% in Third Quarter 2018.
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million or 74.4% to $3.5 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $2.0 million in the Third Quarter 2018. The increase was due to expenses related to company restructuring, including severance payments, partially offset by lower marketing spend. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 9.3% in Third Quarter 2019 from 5.4% in Third Quarter 2018.
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.5 million, or 16.6%, to $2.4 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $2.9 million in Third Quarter 2018. This decrease was primarily due to lower asset values as a result of fixed asset impairments and disposals and fully depreciated assets. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of sales decreased to 6.3% in Third Quarter 2019 from 7.8% in Third Quarter 2018.
Impairment and loss on asset disposal decreased by $0.9 million to $0.0 million in Third Quarter 2019 from $0.9 million in Third Quarter 2018. This decrease was due to the impairment of fixed assets at one Missouri location in Third Quarter 2018. Impairment and loss on asset disposal as a percentage of sales decreased to 0.0% in Third Quarter 2019.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019 and September 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 29, 2019
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
Total revenue
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Food, beverage, and packaging costs
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
Compensation costs
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
|
26.8
|
%
|
Occupancy costs
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
Other operating costs
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Impairment and loss on asset disposal
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
98.5
|
%
|
|
99.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(3.8
|
)%
|
|
(4.3
|
)%
|
Other income, net
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Net loss
|
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
|
(2.5
|
)%
|
Revenue for the nine months ended September 29, 2019 ("Year to Date 2019") was $117.7 million, an increase of $3.7 million, or 3.2%, compared to $114.1 million of revenue generated during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 ("Year to Date 2018"). The increase in sales was the result of an increase in off-premise sales and a favorable number of major sporting events in our core markets during the Second Quarter, partially offset by lower dine-in sales.
Food, beverage, and packaging costs increased by $1.9 million, or 5.9%, to $34.3 million in Year to Date 2019 from $32.4 million in Year to Date 2018 due to higher sales volumes. Food, beverage, and packaging costs as a percentage of revenue increased to
29.1% in Year to Date 2019 from 28.4% in Year to Date 2018 primarily due to higher traditional chicken wing costs. Average cost per pound for traditional bone-in chicken wings, our most significant input cost, increased to $2.06 in Year to Date 2019 compared with $1.74 in Year to Date 2018.
Compensation costs increased by $1.6 million, or 5.2%, to $32.2 million in Year to Date 2019 from $30.6 million in Year to Date 2018 due to higher sales volume, higher average wages, and training cost associated with the launch of several brand initiatives during the first and third quarters of 2019. Compensation costs as a percentage of sales increased to 27.4% in Year to Date 2019 from 26.8% in Year to Date 2018 due to increases in average wages and increased training costs.
Occupancy costs increased by $0.2 million, or 2.3% to $8.9 million in Year to Date 2019 from $8.7 million in Year to Date 2018. The increase was due to receiving a property tax refund in Second Quarter 2018 and higher rent and taxes in other locations, partially offset by rent savings on one less restaurant operating in 2019. Occupancy as a percentage of sales was flat at 7.5% in Year to Date 2019 compared to Year to Date 2018.
Other operating costs increased $0.4 million, or 1.8%, to $25.3 million in Year to Date 2019 from $24.8 million in Year to Date 2018 due to higher delivery fees on increased sales via third party delivery service providers and increased royalty and advertising fund contributions as a result of higher sales volume, partially offset by IT cost saving initiatives. Other operating costs as a percentage of sales decreased to 21.5% in Year to Date 2019 from 21.8% in Year to Date 2018, primarily due to higher average unit volumes.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million, or 19.4% to $7.7 million in Year to Date 2019 from $6.5 million in Year to Date 2018 due to expenses related to company restructuring, including severance payments, partially offset by lower marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 6.5% in Year to Date 2019 from 5.7% in Year to Date 2018 as a result of higher sales volumes.
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $1.5 million, or 16.8%, to $7.6 million in Year to Date 2019 from $9.2 million in Year to Date 2018. This decrease was primarily due to lower asset values as a result of fixed asset impairments and disposals and fully depreciated assets in the second half of 2018. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of sales decreased to 6.5% in Year to Date 2019 from 8.0% in Year to Date 2018.
Impairment and loss on asset disposal decreased by $0.9 million, or 96.9% to $0.0 million in Year to Date 2019 from $0.9 million in Year to Date 2018. This decrease was primarily due to the impairment of fixed assets at one Missouri location in Third Quarter 2018. Impairment and loss on asset disposal as a percentage of sales decreased to 0.0% in Year to Date 2019 from 0.8% in Year to Date 2018.
INTEREST AND TAXES
Interest expense decreased $0.1 million to $1.5 million or 9.7% in the Third Quarter 2019 from $1.6 million during the Third Quarter 2018.
For Third Quarter 2019, DRH had an income tax expense of $0 compared to Third Quarter 2018 income tax benefit of $0.5 million. Refer to Note 8 for further information on taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On June 29, 2015, the Company entered into the Credit Facility with a senior lien on all the Company’s personal property and fixtures. The Credit Facility initially consisted of the Term Loan, the DLOC and the RLOC.
On December 23, 2016, the Company amended the Credit Facility for purposes of, among other things, releasing the Bagger Dave’s entities as borrowers and releasing all related liens on the Bagger Dave’s assets. In addition, the amendment (a) converted the amounts then outstanding under the DLOC to the DF Term Loan, (b) canceled $6.8 million previously available under the DLOC, and (c) extended the maturity date on the remaining $5.0 million under the DLOC to June 29, 2018. Upon the maturity of the DLOC on June 29, 2018, the amount outstanding under the DLOC was added to the existing DF Term Loan.
Payments of principal are based upon a 12-year straight-line amortization schedule, with monthly principal payments of $980,906 on the Term Loans, plus accrued interest. As of September 29, 2019, $5.0 million was outstanding under the RLOC. The entire remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Credit Facility is due and payable on the maturity date of June 29, 2020.
The interest rate for each of the loans, as selected by the borrower, is based upon either a LIBOR or base rate (generally Prime or Fed Funds) plus an applicable margin, which ranges from 2.25% to 3.5% for LIBOR loans and from 1.25% to 2.5% for base rate loans, depending on the LALR as defined in the Credit Facility agreement, as amended.
Going Concern
The Credit Facility contains various customary financial covenants generally based on the performance of the Company. The financial covenants consist of a quarterly minimum required DSCR and a maximum permitted LALR which were reset pursuant to an amendment dated February 28, 2018. This amendment also changed the definition of "consolidated EBITDA" used in the calculation of these financial covenants to permit the inclusion of a maximum of $5 million of equity proceeds over the remaining term of the Credit Facility agreement, as amended.
On July 24, 2018 the Company completed an underwritten registered public offering of 6 million shares of common stock at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, which included 700,000 shares offered by a certain selling stockholder, for total Company gross proceeds of $5.3 million. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $4.6 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, and were included in "consolidated EBITDA" for purposes of computing financial covenants beginning in the third quarter of 2018 and through the second quarter of 2019. The net proceeds from the offering were intended for working capital and general corporate purposes, including repayment of debt.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2019, the net proceeds from the registered public offering were no longer included in "consolidated EBITDA" and, as a result, the Company is currently not in compliance with these financial covenants which constitutes a default under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, at the election of lenders representing more than 50% of total credit exposure, the lenders could, among other things, charge default interest or accelerate the outstanding indebtedness, neither of which has occurred.
As further discussed in Note 15 to our interim consolidated financial statements, on November 6, 2019, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. If the Merger is consummated, the Credit Facility will be repaid and discharged.
The Company is in discussions with Citizens concerning a waiver and an amendment to the Credit Facility. While the Company has successfully negotiated financial covenant amendments in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in obtaining a satisfactory amendment.
Until such time as the Company has successfully negotiated financial covenant amendments or has executed an agreement to amend, refinance or replace the Credit Facility, the Company cannot conclude that it is probable that it will do so and, accordingly, this raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Except as noted above, we believe that our current cash balance, in addition to our cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund our present operations and meet our commitments on our existing debt until the June 2020 maturity of the Credit Facility. However, if our forecasts are wrong or working capital needs arise that require additional financing, we believe that our current leverage level and business performance would result in rates and terms for additional debt financing that would be unattractive, if additional financing is available at all. Therefore, if necessary, we may seek to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock to raise funds.
Outside of funding our current operations and servicing our existing debt, our capital requirements are primarily dependent upon our restaurant remodel requirements and the pace of our new restaurant growth plan.
We believe that reinvesting in existing restaurants is an important factor and necessary to maintain the overall positive dining experience for our guests and, as a result, we have historically invested heavily in refreshes and upgrades. Depending on the age of the existing restaurants, upgrades have ranged from $50,000 (for minor interior refreshes or audio/video upgrades) to $1.3 million (for a full extensive remodel of the restaurant with the addition of an enclosed patio). While BWW is in the process of developing a new building design standard and testing a variety of remodel options, they have communicated to franchisees that they are targeting a three-tier remodel program with cost ranging from $250,00 to $650,000, depending on the size and revenue profile of the restaurant. We've remodeled or built 27 of our restaurants in the Stadia design, and our current plan is to remodel the remaining 37 BWW restaurants to the new design standard over the next 6 years.
Cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 29, 2019 was $9.7 million compared with $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Net cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of net earnings adjusted for non-cash expenses.
After the Spin-Off of Bagger Dave’s, the Company retained certain tax benefits (net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards) and, since the Spin-Off, the Company has generated additional tax benefits which, together, will offset pre-tax income totaling over $75 million at current estimated tax rates. We do not expect to incur significant federal and/or state income tax liabilities until our tax benefits have been fully utilized.
Mandatory Upgrades
In fiscal year 2019, we do not plan to complete, nor are we required by BWW to complete, any remodels.
Discretionary Upgrades
In fiscal year 2019, the Company plans to invest additional capital to provide for minor facility upgrades and general maintenance-type investments in our restaurants, all of which we expect to fund with cash from operations.
Impact of Inflation
Our profitability is dependent, among other things, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy, and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our restaurant guests. The impact of inflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our restaurant operations.
All of our non-management restaurant team members are paid hourly rates related to the federal and state minimum wage and in many cases, the federal or state tipped minimum wage. Certain operating costs, such as taxes, insurance, and other outside services continue to increase with the general level of inflation or higher and may also be subject to other cost and supply fluctuations outside of our control.
While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of key operating resources by increasing prices for our menu items, more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements, and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. From time to time, competitive conditions could limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that all future cost increases can be offset by increased menu prices or that increased menu prices will be fully absorbed by our restaurant guests without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate increases in comparable restaurant sales in amounts sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
After the Spin-Off, the Company remains liable for guarantees of certain Bagger Dave’s leases. These guarantees cover 9 separate leases, several of which relate to restaurants previously closed and are being operated by a new tenant under either a sub-lease or a new lease.
The Company has determined that its maximum exposure resulting from the lease guarantees includes approximately $6.6 million of future minimum lease payments plus potential additional payments to satisfy maintenance, property tax and insurance requirements under the leases as of September 29, 2019. The terms and conditions of the guarantees vary, and each guarantee has an expiration date which may or may not correspond with the end of the underlying lease term. These expiration dates range from less than 5 months to 11 years as of September 29, 2019. In the event that the Company is required to perform under any of its lease guarantees, we do not believe a liability to the Company would be material because it would first seek to minimize its exposure by finding a suitable tenant to sub-lease the space. In many cases, we expect that a replacement tenant would be found and the lessor would agree to release the Company from its future guarantee obligation.
In conjunction with the Spin-Off, DRH entered into a transition services agreement (the "TSA") with Bagger Dave's pursuant to which DRH provided certain information technology and human resources support, limited accounting support, and other minor administrative functions at no charge. The TSA was intended to assist the discontinued component in efficiently and seamlessly transitioning to stand on its own. Certain provisions of the TSA terminated in December 2017 and the First Amendment to TSA (the "Amended TSA") was entered into effective January 1, 2018. Under the Amended TSA, DRH provides ongoing administrative support to Bagger Dave's in certain areas, including information technology, human resources and real estate, in exchange for a fee based on a rate-per-hour of service.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
See Note 1, "Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation" included in Part 1, Item 1, "Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements," of this Quarterly Report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018.