/C O R R E C T I O N -- Eli Lilly and Company/
September 11 2009 - 11:26AM
PR Newswire (US)
In the news release, New Data Show Patients With Chronic Low Back
Pain Maintained Pain Reduction on Cymbalta(R), issued 11-Sep-2009
by Eli Lilly and Company over PR Newswire, the third paragraph,
third sentence should read "A total of 18 patients in the study
discontinued due to adverse events during the extension phase." The
phrase "13 in the placebo-treated group and five in the
duloxetine-treated group" at the end of that sentence should be
disregarded. The complete, corrected release follows: INDIANAPOLIS,
Sept. 11 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- New data show patients with
chronic low back pain on Cymbalta (duloxetine HCl) maintained
reductions in pain for 41 weeks.(1) In patients who initially
responded to duloxetine, this maintenance of pain reduction was
accompanied by further reduction in pain that was statistically
significant as measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) average
pain rating.(1) The data will be presented today at the sixth
triennial congress of the European Federation of Chapters of the
International Association for the Study of Pain (EFIC ). A total of
181 patients enrolled in the open-label 41-week extension phase of
the study, designed to evaluate long-term maintenance of effect in
patients with chronic low back pain taking duloxetine 60 mg or 120
mg once daily. Maintenance of effect was assessed in the responders
- 58 duloxetine patients who had experienced at least 30 percent
pain reduction from baseline during the 13-week, placebo-controlled
acute phase of the study. The most common adverse events in the
study (those occurring in more than 5 percent of study
participants) included headache, nausea, upper abdominal pain,
excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), back pain, diarrhea and
fatigue. Adverse events were similar to those seen in previous
duloxetine studies.(1) A total of 18 patients in the study
discontinued due to adverse events during the extension phase.
"Chronic low back pain is a painful and debilitating condition and
this study is an important step in the fight against it," said
Vladimir Skljarevski, M.D., lead study author and a neurologist and
medical fellow at Lilly Research Laboratories. Experts estimate
chronic low back pain affects between 4 percent and 33 percent of
the world's population at any one time.(2) According to the
International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), the pain is
an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with
actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such
damage.(3) Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists beyond
acute pain or beyond the expected time for an injury to heal.(4)
Men and women are equally affected by chronic low back pain, and it
occurs most often between the ages of 30 and 50.(5) Study Methods
Patients (N=181) with chronic low back pain (defined as low back
pain present on most days for the preceding six months or longer)
entered the study's 41-week extension phase and received duloxetine
60 mg or 120 mg once daily after completing a 13-week,
placebo-controlled acute phase. Patients completing the acute phase
on duloxetine remained on the same dose while those on placebo were
switched to duloxetine. Maintenance of effect was assessed in 58
duloxetine patients who were responders [greater than or equal to
30 percent reduction in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) average pain] at
the end of the acute phase. If the upper bound of the 97.5 percent
Confidence Interval (CI) of the mean change from the end of the
acute phase for the BPI average pain was less than the
pre-specified margin of 1.5, then maintenance of effect was
established. About Cymbalta Serotonin and norepinephrine in the
brain and spinal cord are believed to both mediate core mood
symptoms and help regulate the perception of pain. Based on
preclinical studies, Cymbalta is a balanced and potent reuptake
inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine that is believed to
potentiate the activity of these chemicals in the central nervous
system (brain and spinal cord). While the mechanism of action of
Cymbalta is not known in humans, scientists believe its effects on
depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as its effect on pain
perception, may be due to increasing the activity of serotonin and
norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Cymbalta is approved
in the United States for the acute and maintenance treatment of
major depressive disorder, the acute treatment of generalized
anxiety disorder, the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic
pain and the management of fibromyalgia, all in adults (18+).
Cymbalta is not approved for use in pediatric patients. Indications
and Important Safety Information for Cymbalta Indications Cymbalta
is approved to treat major depressive disorder and generalized
anxiety disorder, and to manage diabetic peripheral neuropathic
pain and fibromyalgia. Important Safety Information Antidepressants
can increase suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children,
adolescents, and young adults. Suicide is a known risk of
depression and some other psychiatric disorders. Patients should
call their doctor right away if they experience new or worsening
depression symptoms, unusual changes in behavior, or thoughts of
suicide. Be especially observant within the first few months of
treatment or after a change in dose. Cymbalta is approved only for
adults 18 and over. Cymbalta is not for everyone. Patients should
not take Cymbalta if they have recently taken a type of
antidepressant called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), are
taking Mellaril (thioridazine), or have uncontrolled glaucoma
(increased eye pressure). Patients should speak with their doctor
about all their medical conditions including kidney or liver
problems, glaucoma, diabetes, seizures, or if they have bipolar
disorder. Cymbalta may worsen a type of glaucoma or diabetes.
Patients should talk to their doctor if they have itching, right
upper belly pain, dark urine, yellow skin or eyes, or unexplained
flu-like symptoms, which may be signs of liver problems. Severe
liver problems, sometimes fatal, have been reported. They should
also talk to their doctor about alcohol consumption. Patients
should tell their doctor about all their medicines, including those
for migraine, to avoid a potentially life-threatening condition.
Symptoms may include high fever, confusion, and stiff muscles.
Taking Cymbalta with NSAID pain relievers, aspirin, or blood
thinners may increase bleeding risk. Patients should consult with
their doctor before stopping Cymbalta or changing the dose. If
after starting Cymbalta, patients experience dizziness or fainting
upon standing, they should contact their doctor. Cymbalta can
increase blood pressure. Healthcare providers should check
patients' blood pressure prior to and while taking Cymbalta.
Patients should tell their doctor if they experience headache,
weakness, confusion, problems concentrating, memory problems, or
feel unsteady while taking Cymbalta as this may be signs of low
sodium levels. Patients should consult their doctor if they develop
problems with urine flow while taking Cymbalta or if they are
pregnant or nursing. The most common side effects of Cymbalta
include nausea, dry mouth, sleepiness, and constipation. This is
not a complete list of side effects. Cymbalta may cause sleepiness
and dizziness. Until patients know how Cymbalta affects them, they
should not drive a car or operate hazardous machinery. For full
Patient Information, visit http://www.cymbalta.com/. For full
Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning and medication
guide, visit http://www.cymbalta.com/. About Eli Lilly and Company
Lilly, a leading innovation-driven corporation, is developing a
growing portfolio of pharmaceutical products by applying the latest
research from its own worldwide laboratories and from
collaborations with eminent scientific organizations. Headquartered
in Indianapolis, Ind., Lilly provides answers -- through medicines
and information -- for some of the world's most urgent medical
needs. Additional information about Lilly is available at
http://www.lilly.com/. This press release contains forward-looking
statements about the potential of Cymbalta for chronic pain
including the management of chronic low back pain and reflects
Lilly's current beliefs. However, as with any pharmaceutical
product, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the
process of development and commercialization. There is no guarantee
that the product will continue to be commercially successful. For
further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, see
Lilly's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission. Lilly undertakes no duty to update forward-looking
statements. P-LLY (1) Skljarevski V. et al. "Maintenance of Effect
of Duloxetine in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain." Poster
presented at European Federation of Chapters of the International
Association for the Study of Pain, September 2009. (2) World Health
Organization. Chronic rheumatic conditions. Available at:
http://www.who.int/chp/topics/rheumatic/en. Accessed on 26 May
2009. (3) International Association for the Study of Pain. "IASP
Pain Terminology" Available at:
http://www.iasp-pain.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=General_Resource_Links&Templa
te=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3058#Pain. Accessed on 26 May
2009. (4) American Pain Society. "Pain Control in the Primary Care
Setting." 2006:15. (5) National Institute of Neurological Disorders
and Stroke. "Low Back Pain Fact Sheet." Available at:
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/backpain/detail_backpain.htm.
Accessed on 26 May 2009. (Logo:
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20070319/NYM004LOGO)
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20070319/NYM004LOGODATASOURCE:
Eli Lilly and Company CONTACT: Sonja Popp-Stahly, +1-317-655-2993,
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