TIDMMANO
RNS Number : 6146T
Manolete Partners PLC
16 November 2023
16 November 2023
MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC
("Manolete" or the "Company")
Half-year results for the six months ended 30 September 2023
Manolete (AIM:MANO), the leading UK-listed insolvency litigation
financing company , tod ay announces its unaudited results for the
six months ended 30 September 2023.
Steven Cooklin, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
"It is pleasing to report another six months of strong growth in
the business. A 21% increase in case completions and a 116%
increase in new case investments has translated into a 104%
increase in total revenues and positive profitability and EPS in
the first half of the current trading year compared to the 6 months
ended 30 September 2022. The prior period was negatively impacted
by fair value write downs which were not repeated in H1 FY24.
"We ended the current half year reporting period with 417 live
cases in-progress, 58% higher than at the same time last year. Our
in-house Legal and Net Worth Reporting teams have been
significantly expanded to address this current and anticipated
strong increase in our business activities.
"The exceptional results that our team has already delivered on
the Barclays Bounce Back Loan Pilot position us well to expand our
work in this area, with the prospect of further potential work with
Barclays and the launch of a separate pilot with another well-known
bank".
Financial highlights:
-- Total revenues increased by 104% to GBP11.2m from H1 FY23
(GBP5.5m) as a result of both positive realised and unrealised
revenue compared to a significant fair value write down in the
prior year comparative.
-- Gross profit reported of GBP5.0m in this period, H1 FY24,
compared to a GBP(2.2)m gross loss in H1 FY23.The primary drivers
were:
o positive realised and unrealised gross profit contributed in
H1 FY24 whilst in the prior period, H1 FY23, was negatively
affected by a write down in unrealised revenue; and
o an increase in new cases signings (179 new cases H1 FY24, 83
H1 FY23).
-- EBIT profit of GBP1.6m has been achieved compared to a loss
of GBP5.3m recorded in H1 FY23, a turnaround of GBP6.9m.
-- Profit Before Tax was GBP0.9m compared to a Loss Before Tax of GBP5.4m in H1 FY23.
-- Gross cash generated from completed cases decreased 45% to
GBP8.7m (H1 FY23: GBP15.7m). However, as previously reported, the
figure for H1 FY23 included an exceptionally large single case
settlement of GBP9.5m. Excluding that large case, H1 FY24 was 40%
higher than the GBP6.2m generated in H1 FY23.
-- Net assets as at 30 September 2023 were GBP39.8m (H1 FY23:
GBP37.8m). Net Debt was GBP12.0m consisting of borrowings of
GBP12.9m, offset by cash balances of GBP0.9m (H1 FY23: GBP9.4m
consisting of a drawn down loan of GBP9.8m, offset by cash balances
of GBP0.4m).
-- GBP12m of the GBP25m HSBC Revolving Credit Facility remains
available for utilisation, as at 30 September 2023 (H1 FY23, GBP15m
unutilised).
-- Basic earnings per share improved to positive 1.4 pence (H1 FY23: negative 10.2 pence).
-- No interim dividend is proposed (H1 FY23: GBPnil).
Operational and market highlights:
-- Ongoing delivery of realised returns: 116 case completions in
H1 FY24 representing a 21% increase (95 case realisations in H1
FY23), generating gross settlement proceeds of GBP9.2m (H1 FY23:
GBP18.3m), over an average duration of 11.5 months. As previously
reported, H1 FY23 included an exceptionally large single case
return of GBP9.5m. Excluding that large case, H1 FY24 gross
settlement proceeds were 142% higher than the GBP3.8m generated in
H1 FY23.
-- The average duration of the 116 case realisations in H1 FY24
was 11.5 months (H1 FY23: 14.9 months). This signifies a return to
the Company's long established case duration of around 12.7 months,
which had expanded temporarily due to the challenges presented by
Covid.
-- Average money multiple (gross proceeds less the Insolvent
Estate's share of the net returns, divided by the sum of the
upfront payment to the Insolvent Estate and total legal costs and
other expenses of the claim) of 2.3 times for the 116 cases
completed in H1 FY24 (H1 FY23 2.2 times).
-- Average case duration across the full lifetime portfolio of
803 completed cases as at 30 September 2023 was 12.7 months (H1
FY23: 13.3 months).
-- New case investments increased by 116% to 179 (H1 FY23: 83
new case investments) as the higher level of insolvencies in the
economy translated to higher new cases signed as well as the impact
of the Barclays Bounce Back Loan Pilot (BBLs).
-- New case enquiries remained at elevated levels, increasing
marginally from 341 in H1 FY23 to 348 in H1 FY24.
-- 58% increase in live cases: 417 in process as at 30 September
2023 (264 as at 30 September 2022) which includes 53 live BBLs.
-- Excluding the Cartel cases, all vintages up to and including
the 2019 vintage are now fully completed. Only seven cases remain
open in the 2020 vintage. 76% of the Company's live cases have been
signed in the last 18 months.
-- The Bounce Back Loan ("BBL") pilot with Barclays Bank
covering a range of defaulted BBL cases continues to perform well.
Starting in January 2023, the Company has now signed 80 Barclays
BBL cases of which 27 have already been completed. The results of
Manolete's recoveries in the pilot continue to be impressive, and
the Company is engaging with Barclays to potentially extend our
work with them. The Company is hopeful to shortly commence a
separate BBL pilot with another well-known bank.
-- The truck Cartel cases continue to progress well. Following a
positive judgment on the first test cases (Royal Mail and British
Telecom), several similar (non-Manolete) UK truck cartel cases have
now reached settlement. A marginal uplift to Manolete's fair value
has been recorded in this interim period due to a reduction of
forecast future costs relating to the smaller cases. A relatively
minor appeal on the DAF/British Telecom case is listed for hearing
in the Court of Appeal next month. Once that has concluded, the
Board will be looking to move the Company's 22 truck related cartel
cases forward to resolution.
-- In anticipation of further sustained high levels of activity
in the UK insolvency sector, we have added significantly to our
in-house Legal and Net Worth Reporting teams with several
high-quality new joiners.
For further information, please contact:
Manolete Partners Plc via Instinctif Partners
Steven Cooklin (Chief Executive
Officer)
Peel Hunt (NOMAD and Broker
) +44 (0)20 7418 8900
Paul Shackleton
Instinctif Partners (Financial
PR) +44 (0)7949 939237
Tim Linacre
Isadora Pegler
Chief Executive Officer's Statement
Introduction
I am pleased to present our unaudited statements for the half
year to 30 September 2023.
Manolete is the leading UK quoted company in the insolvency
litigation finance market, a market which plays an important role
in returning funds to creditors, particularly HMRC.
Performance
Following an extended period of almost two years, while the UK
Government took action to temporarily supress UK insolvencies
during the period of the Covid pandemic, the insolvency market
returned to largely normal operations from April 2022. Since then,
UK insolvencies in total, and Creditors Voluntary Liquidations
("CVLs"), in particular, are now at levels not seen since the 2008
financial crisis. Larger company insolvencies, which typically
enter an insolvency process via Administration, are now also at
least back to pre-pandemic levels.
Liquidators and Administrators will always require some time to
undertake the necessary investigations into any insolvent company,
before being in position to present potential litigation claims to
third party funders. Therefore, it was not until the H2 FY23
period, that Manolete started to benefit from a significant
increase in the level of its business. That resulted in the strong
growth reported in that the second half of FY23. The financial
results for H1 FY24 show a continuation of that strong growth
across all KPIs of the Company, as well as a significant 104%
increase in revenues compared to H1 FY23 and a return to
profitability at the EBIT, pre-tax and post-tax levels compared to
losses on all of those three measures for H1 FY23.
The first wave of insolvencies after April 2022 was driven by
the sharply rising and sustained increase in CVLs. These generally
represent smaller companies and therefore, typically, smaller claim
values. This has resulted in an 18% lower average completion value
per case in H1 FY24 (GBP79.3k per case) compared to H1 FY23
(GBP96.8k per case) (excluding the exceptionally large single case
completion). It is only in the last seven months that the UK
insolvency market has seen any sustained recovery to pre-pandemic
levels of Administration appointments. As the insolvency market
develops through the current business cycle, the Directors
anticipate a return to higher average case sizes, reflecting a
greater mix of larger company insolvencies.
Vintages Table
This table highlights some of the key features of Manolete's
model:
1. Consistently high IRRs across 803 completed cases.
2. Fast case completions, at an average of 12.7 months per case
(H1 FY23: 13.3 months per case) from the date of signing the
investment agreement to the date that the case is legally
completed. Cash tends to be collected, on average, over the
following 12 months (H1 FY23 12 months).
3. All cases completed for the 2019 vintage and earlier.
4. Only seven of the 141 cases invested in 2020 remain open.
Case Vintages as at 30 September 2023
No. Open Closed Duration
of No. % No case case Total Total Total IP Manolete completed
Case investments completed completion outstanding investments investments invested recovered gain share gain cases ROI MoM IRR
Vintage No No % total No GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Months % % %
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2010 2010 3 3 100% 0 0 52 52 28 (24) 10 (35) 7.0m (67%) .3x 0%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2011 2011 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0m 0% .0x 0%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2012 2012 8 8 100% 0 0 763 763 2,524 1,761 580 1,181 18.0m 155% 2.5x 258%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2013 2013 10 10 100% 0 0 174 174 780 606 316 290 7.1m 166% 2.7x 147%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2014 2014 42 42 100% 0 0 594 594 3,884 3,290 2,427 863 10.0m 145% 2.5x 455%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2015 2015 39 39 100% 0 0 1,404 1,404 7,029 5,625 3,290 2,335 12.8m 166% 2.7x 502%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2016 2016 36 36 100% 0 0 1,936 1,936 9,393 7,457 4,164 3,293 15.0m 170% 2.7x 180%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2017 2017 31 31 100% 0 0 1,446 1,446 4,469 3,023 1,905 1,118 14.1m 77% 1.8x 462%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2018 2018 29 29 100% 0 0 3,967 3,967 23,714 19,747 12,972 6,775 16.9m 171% 2.7x 71%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2019 2019 59 59 100% 0 0 2,745 2,745 14,855 12,110 7,528 4,582 17.4m 167% 2.7x 95%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2020 2020 141 134 95% 7 924 6,811 7,734 18,188 11,378 7,105 4,272 17.2m 63% 1.6x 80%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2021 2021 198 166 84% 32 1,442 7,216 8,658 22,855 15,639 8,444 7,195 13.8m 100% 2.0x 106%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2022 2022 159 121 76% 38 1,384 2,619 4,003 8,140 5,522 3,033 2,488 10.6m 95% 2.0x 223%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
2023 2023 263 114 43% 149 1,837 1,453 3,290 8,078 6,626 3,341 3,286 5.6m 226% 3.3x 1994%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
H1 2024 2024 179 11 6% 168 677 59 736 428 368 183 185 2.7m 312% 4.1x 2794%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
Total
(exc.
Cartel
cases) 1,197 803 67.1% 394 6,264 31,238 37,501 124,365 93,127 55,297 37,827 12.7m 121% 2.2x 131%
-------- ----- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
(i) The vintages table excludes 22 cartel cases and is net of
deductions for bad debt provisions (excluding ECL provisions).
(ii) Ongoing cases includes partial realisations.
(iii) The large case completion in FY21 is presented net of
discounting.
(iv) IRR's are presented for vintages where there are 12 or more
months of historical cashflow information .
Strategy, Team and Outlook
The Company ended H1 FY24 with 417 live cases in-progress, a 58%
increase over the previous period-end. The Directors believe that
given the challenging prevalent economic environment, featuring
high inflation, significantly higher interest rates and far higher
levels of UK insolvencies, this elevated level of business activity
is likely to continue for a significant period. To accommodate this
much higher level of current and anticipated future activity, in
the last 6 months, the Company has added two new expert in-house
insolvency litigators to its in-house Legal Team, bringing the
Legal Team up to 17 in total and added two further experienced
staff to its Net Worth Report Team.
From January 2023, the Company started to take assignments of
cases from the specialist recovery work it is undertaking with
Barclays Bank on a range of defaulted Bounce Back Loans ("BBLs")
issued by Barclays. By 30 September 2023, the Company had taken on
80 BBL such cases from the Barclays BBL pilot and had already
completed 27 of those cases. The Company is now in discussion with
Barclays Bank regarding a potential extension of that programme.
The Company is also hopeful to soon commence a separate BBL pilot
with another well-known bank.
January 2023 also saw judgment handed down after the trials of
the British Telecom and Royal Mail Truck Cartel cases. The judgment
supports the Net Book Value of Manolete's truck cartel cases which
is directly derived from the work done by the Company's retained
specialist cartel valuation firm, Fideres Partners LLP. One of the
defendants (DAF) has been granted permission to appeal on one out
of its five heads of appeal. The appeal is due to be heard in the
Court of Appeal next month. These initial test cases were then
followed by a several similar claims settling, although, as is
usual, the terms of the settlements are confidential. Currently the
Company's 22 truck cartel claims remain stayed but once the DAF
appeal has been concluded the Board will be looking to move all of
the Company's truck cartel claims forward to a resolution.
Dividend
No interim dividend is proposed for the six months to 30
September 2023.
Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer's Review
I am pleased to give my review of the Company's unaudited
results for the half year to 30 September 2023.
Trading summary
6 months 6 months
6 months ended 30 ended 31
ended 30 September September March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Revenue 11,230 5,514 15,240
Cost of sales (6,234) (7,701) (9,380)
----------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Gross profit/(loss) 4,996 (2,187) 5,860
Administrative expenses (3,436) (3,071) (3,724)
----------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Operating profit/(loss) 1,560 (5,258) 2,136
----------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
KPI's
Gross profit margin % 44% (40)% 38%
Operating profit margin % 14% (95)% 14%
New cases (#) 179 83 180
Completed cases (#) 116 95 98
Live cases at period end (#) 417 264 351
----------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
The financial results for the 6 months to 30 September 2023 (H1
FY24) report an Operating profit of GBP1.6m (H1 FY23 GBP(5.3)m)
which is a significant improvement on the same period last year. In
the prior year, as previously reported in the H1 FY23 interim
report and financial statements for the year to 31 March 2023,
there was a significant write down in fair values resulting in an
operating loss, which has not been required this period. In H2
FY23, there was a strong recovery in trading performance that has
been continued into H1 FY24.
Operationally, the business performed strongly and completed 116
cases in the 6 month period to 30 September 2023 (95 cases, H1
FY23) and signed 179 new cases (83 new cases, H1 FY23) and
continues to realise cash proceeds from both historic and current
year completed cases.
Revenue
6 months 6 months
6 months ended 30 ended 31
ended 30 September September March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Realised revenue 9,401 13,598 13,194
Unrealised revenue 1,829 (8,084) 2,045
------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Revenue 11,230 5,514 15,239
------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Mix %
Realised revenue 84% 247% 87%
Unrealised revenue 16% (147%) 13%
------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
Revenue increased from GBP5.5m in H1 FY23 to GBP11.2m in H1
FY24, an increase of 104%, which was a result of more normalised
trading conditions in H1 FY24 compared to difficult market
conditions resulting in a fair value write down in H1 FY23, hence
the increase in unrealised revenue. We look at each realised and
unrealised revenue separately:
Realised revenue decreased from GBP13.6m H1 FY23 to GBP9.4m in
H1 FY24, a decrease of 31%. This was a result of a 'one-off'
exceptionally large case being settled in H1 FY23 (Manolete share
of revenue of GBP4.9m) which was not repeated in FY24. Case
completions grew by 22% to 116 cases in H1 FY24 (H1 FY23: 95 cases)
demonstrating a greater volume of case completions but lower
average case completion value. When compared to H2 FY23, realised
revenue decreased from GBP13.2m to GBP9.4m, H1 FY24, a result of
lower average case completion value (GBP155k per case in H2 FY23
compared to GBP81k).
Unrealised revenue increased to GBP1.8m H1 FY24 compared with
GBP(8.1)m in H1 FY23. As previously mentioned, the prior year
period included an increased level of write-downs of existing live
cases GBP(5.2)m which included a single case fair value write down
of GBP(2.3)m following an adverse decision at trial. There were no
such adverse trial decisions in FY24 or fair value write downs. H1
FY24 represents a return to 'normal' in terms of a net positive
unrealised revenue figure.
Gross profit / (loss)
6 months 6 months
6 months ended 30 ended 31
ended 30 September September March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
------------------------ ------------------- ---------- ---------
Realised gross profit 3,167 5,897 3,812
Unrealised gross profit 1,829 (8,084) 2,048
------------------------ ------------------- ---------- ---------
Gross profit / (loss) 4,996 (2,187) 5,860
------------------------ ------------------- ---------- ---------
Margin %
Realised gross profit 34% 43% 29%
Unrealised gross profit 100% (100)% 100%
Gross profit margin % 44% (40)% 38%
------------------------ ------------------- ---------- ---------
Gross profit increased from GBP(2.2)m in H1 FY23 to GBP5.0m in
H1 FY24, primarily due to the positive contribution of newly signed
cases in comparison to the reduction in the fair value of cases in
the prior year. Once again, we should review realised and
unrealised gross profit separately.
Realised gross profit decreased to GBP3.2m H1 FY24 (GBP5.9m H1
FY23), due to the single large case completion in the prior year
but partially offset by a higher number of case completions.
Realised gross profit margin decreased to 34% H1 FY24 from 43% H1
FY23.
Unrealised gross profit of GBP1.8m H1 FY24 is as previously
discussed under revenue above, a return to more 'normal' unrealised
figures following a reduction in the fair value of live cases in
the prior year. When unrealised revenue is compared to the six
months to 31 March 2023, H2 FY23, lower value cases on average have
been signed in H1 FY24 resulting in a marginally lower unrealised
revenue, GBP1.8m versus GBP2.0m.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses increased by 9.7% to GBP3.4m in the six
months to 30 September 2023 (H1 FY23: GBP3.1m) which is principally
attributable to an increase in staff costs by GBP328k, a result of
both annual staff salary increases and additional headcount as
staff numbers are increased to be line with increased volumes of
cases.
Increases in marketing expenses (increased marketing activity)
and professional fees (inflation) were broadly offset by a decrease
in bad debt expenses in this period.
When compared to the 6 month period to 31 March 2023,
Administration expenses have decreased by GBP287k, a result of
lower bad debt charges in this 6 month period.
Statutory operating profit/(loss) Earnings Before Interest and
Tax
Operating profit/(loss) increased to GBP1.6m in H1 FY24 (H1
FY23: GBP(5.3)m) with an operating profit margin of 14% (H1 FY23:
(95)%).
Finance costs
Finance costs increased to GBP647k in H1 FY24 (H1 FY23: GBP205k)
as base rate interest rates have significantly increased in the 6
month period to 30 September 2023, as well as our debt draw down
increasing in the period.
Dividend
No interim dividend is proposed for FY24 (FY23 interim dividend,
nil).
Investment in cases
The Company was managing 417 live case investments (including
Cartel cases) as at 30 September 2023, compared to 264 live cases
(including Cartel cases) as at 30 September 2022, a 58% increase.
The total investment in cases amounted to GBP39.4m at 30 September
2023, an increase of 9.1% from the value as at 30 September 2022 of
GBP36.2m (31 March 2023 value of GBP36.5m).
Investments in cases are shown at fair value, based on the
Company's estimate of the likely future realised gross profit.
Management, following discussion with the in-house legal team, on a
case by case basis, amend the valuations of cases each month to
accurately reflect management's view of fair value. In addition, at
the interim and year end reporting periods, a sample of material
valuations are corroborated with the external lawyers working on
the case who provide updated legal opinions as to the current
status of the case. The Company does not capitalise any of its
internal costs, these are fully expensed to the Statement of
Comprehensive income.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables have increased marginally to
GBP24.3m at 30 September 2023 compared with GBP22.3m at 30
September 2022. This amount is net of provision for bad debts.
Operational cashflows
6 months 6 months
6 months ended 30 ended 31
ended 30 September September March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
Gross cash receipts 8,739 15,716 10,992
IP share & legal costs on completed cases (4,163) (8,084) (5,126)
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
Cashflows from completed cases 4,576 7,632 5,866
Overheads (3,112) (2,584) (2,974)
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
Net cash generated from operations before investment
in cases and corporation tax 1,464 5,048 2,892
Corporation tax - (354) -
Investment in cases (3,193) (2,803) (2,935)
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
Net cash (used in) / generated from operations (1,729) 1,891 (43)
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
Gross cash receipts of GBP8.7m in H1 FY24 (GBP15.7m H1 FY23)
represents a decrease in cash generation in comparison with H1
FY23. This is due to the exceptionally single large case completion
in the prior year for which cash of GBP9.5m was collected within
the same month. If the exceptional case is removed from prior year
cash generation figures, a prior year comparative of GBP6.2m is a
more understandable comparison to the current period, GBP8.7m cash
generation.
In the six months to 31 March 2023, there was also a net cash
outflow a result of the increased investment in new cases
signed.
Cash generation was positive after payment of IP share and
external legal costs on those completed cases and after payment of
overheads of GBP(3.1)m.
We continue to utilise both our cash resources and draw down of
HSBC loan facility to invest in new and existing cases, with a cash
investment of GBP3.2m (GBP2.8m H1 FY23) in the six-month
period.
Debt financing
The Company has drawn down GBP13.0m (GBP9.8m H1 FY23) of its
GBP25.0m HSBC loan facility as at 30 September 2023 and continues
to deploy loan capital to finance investment in cases. During H1
FY24 the Company drew down a net GBP2.5m of its HSBC loan facility
(repaid GBP3.5m H1 FY23). The Company held cash reserves of GBP0.9m
as at 30(th) September 2023 and had GBP12.0m available of the
GBP25.0m HSBC facility (GBP15.0m available at 30(th) September
2022). This facility and cash reserves will be used to fund the
expected growth in case volumes following the full relaxation of
the Temporary Measures on 1 April 2022.
There has been a breach in the interest cover and leverage
covenants for the 30(th) September 2023 quarter for which HSBC have
signed a waiver. Management are working with HSBC in order to put
in place a long term covenant solution.
Mark Tavener
Chief Financial Officer
Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period ended
30 September 2023
Year
6 months ended 30 September 6 months ended 30 September ended 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Note GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------- ----- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------
Revenue 3 11,230 5,514 20,753
Cost of sales (6,234) (7,701) (17,081)
----------------------------- ----- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------
Gross Profit / (Loss) 4,996 (2,187) 3,672
Administrative expenses 4 (3,436) (3,071) (6,793)
----------------------------- ----- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------
Operating Profit / (Loss) 1,560 (5,258) (3,121)
Finance income 7 2 7
Finance expense 5 (647) (205) (839)
Profit / (Loss) before tax 920 (5,461) (3,953)
Taxation (295) 1,020 829
Profit / (Loss) and total
comprehensive income for
the year attributable to
the equity owners
of the Company 625 (4,441) (3,124)
============================= ===== ============================= ============================= ================
Earnings per share
attributable to equity
owners of the Company
Basic (GBP per share) 11 GBP0.01 GBP(0.10) GBP(0.07)
Diluted (GBP per share) 11 GBP0.01 GBP(0.10) GBP(0.07)
----------------------------- ----- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------
The above results were derived from continuing operations.
Unaudited Statement of Financial Position at 30 September
2023
Company Number: 07660874 Restated
30 September 30 September 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Note GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Non-current assets
Investments 6 13,530 13,198 13,389
Intangible assets - 2 -
Trade and other receivables 9 11,606 12,952 12,315
Deferred tax asset 137 104 267
Total non-current assets 25,273 26,256 25,971
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Current assets
Investments 6 25,905 22,964 23,073
Trade and other receivables 9 12,700 9,366 12,063
Corporation tax asset 470 979 735
Cash and cash equivalents 949 359 636
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Total current assets 40,024 33,668 36,507
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Total assets 65,297 59,924 62,478
=============================== ===== ============== ============== ==========
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 175 175 175
Share premium 157 157 157
Share based payment reserve 742 485 699
Special reserve - 5 -
Retained earnings 38,755 37,027 38,130
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Total equity attributable
to the equity owners of the
company 39,829 37,849 39,161
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 10 7,019 7,749 7,393
Borrowings 12,928 9,833 10,381
Total non-current liabilities 19,947 17,582 17,774
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 10 5,521 4,493 5,543
Current tax liabilities - - -
Total current liabilities 5,521 4,493 5,543
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Total liabilities 25,468 22,075 23,317
------------------------------- ----- -------------- -------------- ----------
Total equity and liabilities 65,297 59,924 62,478
=============================== ===== ============== ============== ==========
The interim statements were approved by the Board of Directors
and authorised for issue on 14 November 2023.
Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30
September 2023
Attributable to equity owners of the
Company
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share
based Special
Share Share payment Non-distributable Retained Total
Capital Premium reserve reserve Earnings Equity
GBP000s GBP000s GBP000s GBP000s GBP000s GBP000s
-------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- --------
As at 1 April 2022 (unaudited) 175 142 429 5 41,468 42,219
Comprehensive Income
Profit and total comprehensive
income - - - - (4,441) (4,441)
Transactions with owners
Share based payment expense - - 49 - - 49
Share based payments
exercised 15 15
Deferred tax on share-based
payments - - 7 - - 7
Dividends - - - - - -
As at 30 September 2022
(unaudited) 175 157 485 5 37,027 37,849
-------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- --------
Comprehensive Income
Profit and total comprehensive
income - - - - 1,317 1,317
Transactions with owners
Share based payment expense - - 101 - - 101
Share based payments - - - - - -
exercised
Deferred tax on share-based
payments - - 113 - - 113
Transfer in relation
to creditors paid - - - (5) 5 -
Dividends - - - - (219) (219)
As at 31 March 2023
(audited) 175 157 699 - 38,130 39,161
-------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- ---------- --------
Comprehensive Income
Profit and total comprehensive
income - - - - 625 625
Transactions with owners
Share based payment expense - - 144 - - 144
Share based payments - - - - - -
exercised
Deferred tax on share-based
payments - - (101) - - (101)
Dividends - - - - - -
As at 30 September 2023
(unaudited) 175 157 742 - 38,755 39,829
================================ ========= ========= ========= =================== ========== ========
Unaudited Statement of Cashflows for the period ended 30
September 2023
6 months ended 30 6 months ended 30
September 2023 September 2022 Year ended 31 March 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Note GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Profit / (Loss) before
tax 920 (5,461) (3,953)
Adjustments for other
operating items:
Adjustments for non-cash
items 8 4,895 12,723 15,554
Operating cashflows
before movements in
working capital 5,815 7,262 11,601
Changes in working
capital:
Net increase / (decrease)
in trade and other
receivables 72 (2,044) (4,105)
Net (decrease) / increase
in trade and other
payables (531) (170) 512
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Net cash generated from
operations before
corporation tax and
investment in cases 5,356 5,048 8,008
Corporation tax paid - (354) (353)
Investment in cases 6 (7,085) (2,803) (5,806)
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Net cash (used in) /
generated from operating
activities (1,729) 1,891 1,849
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Cash flows from investing
activities
Finance income received 7 2 7
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Net cash generated from
investing activities 7 2 7
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from borrowings 2,500 1,000 2,750
Repayments made on
borrowings - (4,500) (5,750)
Dividends paid - - (219)
Interest paid (464) (193) (160)
Loan arrangement fees - - -
Lease repayment - (97) (97)
Net cash generated from /
(used in) financing
activities 2,036 (3,790) (3,476)
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Net increase / (decrease)
in cash and cash
equivalents 313 (1,897) (1,620)
Cash and cash equivalents
at the beginning of the
year 636 2,256 2,256
-------------------------- ----- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the period 949 359 636
========================== ===== ========================== ========================== =========================
Unaudited notes to the financial statements for the period ended
30 September 2023
1 Company information
Manolete Partners PLC (the "Company") is a public company
limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The Company is
domiciled in England and its registered office is 2-4 Packhorse
Road, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, SL9 7QE. The Company's
ordinary shares are traded on the AIM Market.
The principal activity of the Company is that of acquiring and
funding insolvency litigation cases.
2 Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The half-yearly financial statements do not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act
2006.
The interim condensed financial statements for the six months
ended 30 September 2023 have been prepared in accordance with IAS
34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include all the information and
disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should
be read in conjunction with the Company's annual financial
statements as at 31 March 2023.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2023 have
been filed with the Registrar of Companies at Companies House. The
auditor's report on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31
March 2023 was unqualified and did not contain any statements under
Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
(b) Going concern
The interim financial statements relating to the Company have
been prepared on the going concern basis.
Whilst the Company breached its covenant tests in respect of
Interest cover and Leverage for the quarter to 30(th) September
2023, a covenant waiver had been agreed at period end with HSBC and
signed in respect of this breach. Furthermore, the Company is in
discussion with HSBC in relation to resetting the covenants on the
loan facility to reflect the current position and requirements of
the Company.
After making appropriate enquires, the Directors of the Company
have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future and for at least one year from the date of the signed
interim financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the
Directors have considered the position with respect to covenant
compliance, short-term cash forecast, the general environment with
respect to number of insolvencies in the UK economy and ongoing
discussion with HSBC respect to future covenant tests. We refer you
to the 'Debt financing' paragraph within the CFO statement. For
these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing the Company's interim financial statements.
(c) Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises two elements: the movement in fair value of
investments and realised consideration.
Realised consideration occurs when a case is settled, or a Court
judgement received. This is an agreed upon and documented
figure.
The movement in the fair value of investments is recognised as
Unrealised gains within Revenue. This is management's assessment of
the increase or decrease in valuation of an open case, the
inclusion of value for a new case and the removal of the fair value
of a completed case. These valuations are estimated following the
progress of a case towards completion and also reflect the
judgement of the legal team working on the case (see Note 2(d).
Significant Judgements and Estimates). Hence, unrealised revenue is
the movement in the fair value of the investments in open cases
over a period of time.
When a case is completed the carrying value is a deduction to
unrealised income and the actual settlement value is recorded as
realised revenue.
Revenue recognition differs between a purchased case, where full
recognition of the settlement is recognised as revenue (including
the insolvent estate's share) and a funded case where only the
Company's share of a settlement is recognised as revenue. This
differing treatment arises because the Company owns the rights to
the purchased case.
As revenue relates entirely to financing arrangements, revenue
is recognised under the classification and measurement provisions
of IFRS 9.
(d) Significant judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Company's interim financial statements in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards
requires the Directors to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
statement of financial position date, amounts reported for revenues
and expenses during the period, and the disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets
or liabilities affected in the future.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based
on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the
future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition,
seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year are detailed below.
Valuation of investments
Investments in cases are categorised as fair value through
profit and loss. Fair values are determined on the specifics of
each investment and will typically change upon an investment
progressing through a key stage in the litigation or arbitration
process in a manner that, in the Directors' opinion, would result
in a third party being prepared to pay an amount different to the
original sum invested for the company's rights in connection with
the investment. Due to the nature of Manolete's business model, an
unrealised fair value gain will be recognised on initial investment
in a case. Thereafter positive material progression of an
investment will give rise to an increase in fair value and an
adverse progression a decrease.
The key stages that an individual case passes through typically
includes: initial review carried out by in house legal team and
presented to the investment committee to decide whether to make a
purchase or funding offer. External solicitors are instructed and a
letter before claim to include notice of assignment or funding is
sent to the opposing party. The opposing party is invited to make
payment or proposals for payment or to engage in ADR (Alternative
Dispute Resolution). In the absence of a satisfactory response
proceedings may be issued. The progress of a case feeds into the
Directors' valuation of that case each month, as set out below.
In accordance with IFRS 9 and IFRS 13, the Company is required
to estimate the fair value of open cases at the half year and year
end reporting periods, at 30 September and 31 March each year. The
Company undertakes the following steps:
-- On a monthly basis, a spreadsheet of each team member's
individual case valuations is provided to the internal lawyer for
confirmation. Following responses from the individual lawyers, the
Directors then adjust case fair values depending upon objective
case developments, for instance: an offer to settle, mediation
agreed, positive or negative legal advice. These adjustments to
fair value may result in an increase or decrease in value or no
change required.
-- At reporting period ends, written assessments are obtained
for a sample of open case investments from external solicitors or
primary counsel working on the case on behalf of Manolete.
In all cases, a headline valuation is the starting point of a
valuation from which a discount is applied to reflect legal advice
obtained, strength of defendant's case, the likely amount a
defendant might be able to pay to settle the case, progress of the
case through the legal process and settlement offers.
3 Segmental reporting
During the six months ended 30 September 2023, revenue was
derived from cases funded on behalf of the insolvent estate and
cases purchased from the insolvent estate, which are wholly
undertaken within the UK. Where cases are funded, upon conclusion,
the Company has the right to its share of revenue; whereas for
purchased cases, it has the right to receive all revenue, from
which a payment to the insolvent estate is made. Revenue arising
from funded cases and purchased cases are considered one business
segment and are considered to be the one principal activity of the
Company. All revenues derive from continuing operations and are not
seasonal in nature.
Net realised gains on investments in cases represents realised
revenue on completed cases.
Fair value movements include the increase / (decrease) in fair
value of open cases, the removal of the carrying fair value of
realised cases (in the period when a case is completed and
recognised as realised revenue) and the addition of the fair value
of new cases.
6 months ended 30 September 6 months ended 30 September Year
2023 2022 ended 31 March
2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Net realised gains on
investments in cases 9,402 13,598 26,790
Fair value movements (net of
transfers to realisations) 1,828 (8,084) (6,037)
Revenue 11,230 5,514 20,753
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Arising from:
Purchased cases 12,034 5,399 15,321
Funded cases (804) 115 5,432
Revenue 11,230 5,514 20,753
================================ =============================== =============================== ================
4 Analysis of expenses by nature
Internal legal costs are included within administrative expenses
whereas external legal costs are either capitalised as Investments
for open cases or recognised as cost of sales on completed cases.
The breakdown by nature of administrative expenses is as
follows:
Year
6 months ended 30 September 6 months ended 30 September ended 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Staff costs, including pension
and healthcare costs 2,155 1,827 3,737
Bad debts including expected
credit losses 359 576 1,534
Professional fees 312 211 512
Marketing costs 232 169 344
Other costs, including office
costs 378 288 666
Total administrative expenses 3,436 3,071 6,793
================================ =============================== =============================== ================
5 Finance expense
Year
6 months ended 30 September ended 31 March
2023 6 months ended 30 September 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------
Lease liability interest - 1 1
Interest on bank borrowings 548 103 251
Bank loan charges 99 101 587
Total finance costs 647 205 839
============================= ================================ ================================= ================
6 Investments
Investments represent the expected gross profit generated on the
Company's ongoing portfolio of cases on settlement. This
incorporates the expected settlement less the costs incurred to
initially purchase the claim, costs incurred to date, expected
future costs, and the share of net gain due to the Insolvency
Practitioner.
Year
6 months ended 30 September 6 months ended 30 September ended 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Investments brought forward 36,462 45,718 45,718
Additions 7,085 2,803 5,806
Realisations (5,940) (4,275) (9,025)
Fair value movement (net of
transfers to realisations) 1,828 (8,084) (6,037)
Total investments 39,435 36,162 36,462
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Current 25,905 22,964 23,073
Non-current 13,530 13,198 13,389
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Total investments 39,435 36,162 36,462
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
7 Analysis of fair value movements
6 months 6 months Year
ended 30 ended 30 ended
September September 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------
New case investments 7,150 3,207 9,659
Increase in existing case fair
value (exc. cartel cases) 506 367 134
Decrease in existing case fair
value (exc. cartel cases) (2,794) (5,242) (2,519)
Case completions (3,175) (7,416) (14,503)
Increase in fair value attributable
to Cartel cases 141 1,000 1,192
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------
Fair value movement (net of
transfers to realisations) 1,828 (8,084) (6,037)
===================================== =========== =========== ==========
8 Non-cash adjustments to cashflows generated from operations
6 months 6 months Year
ended 30 ended 30 ended
September September 32 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------
Fair value movements (net of
transfers to realisations) (1,828) 8,084 6,037
Legal costs on realised cases 5,939 4,275 9,024
Finance expense 647 205 236
Depreciation & amortisation - 96 99
Share based payments 144 65 260
Deferred tax - - (95)
Finance income (7) (2) (7)
Non-cash adjustments to cashflows
generated from operations 4,895 12,723 15,554
=================================== =========== =========== ==========
9 Trade and other receivables
Restated
30 September 30 September 31 March
2023 2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
Amounts falling due in more
than one year:
Trade receivables 9,150 11,310 10,270
Contract asset 2,456 1,642 2,045
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ----------
Trade and other receivables
due in more than one year 11,606 12,952 12,315
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ----------
Amounts falling due within one
year:
Gross trade receivables 18,011 12,316 16,505
Less:
Specific provisions (2,873) (1,961) (2,881)
Allowance for expected credit
loss (2,577) (1,199) (1,794)
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ----------
Trade receivables 12,561 9,156 11,830
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ----------
Prepayments 139 210 233
Trade and other receivables
due within a year 12,700 9,366 12,063
================================ ============= ============== ==========
10 Trade and other payables
30 September Restated
2023 30 September 31 March
2022 2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
------------------------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------
Amounts falling due in more
than one year:
Accruals - direct costs 5,314 6,624 5,982
Contract liability 1,705 1,125 1,411
------------------------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------
Total trade and other payables
due in excess of one year 7,019 7,749 7,393
------------------------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------
Amounts falling due within
one year:
Trade payables 611 736 802
Accruals - direct costs 4,226 3,280 3,984
Other creditors 562 371 645
Other taxation and social security 122 106 112
Total trade and other payables
due in one year 5,521 4,493 5,543
==================================== ============== ============== ==========
11 Earnings per share
The Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the
profit attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit
after tax by the weighted average number of shares in issue during
the period, adjusted for potentially dilutive share options. The
following reflects the income and share data used in the earnings
per share calculation:
6 months ended 30 September 6 months ended 30 September Year
2023 2022 ended 31 March
2023
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period
attributable to the equity
owners of
the Company 625 (4,441) (3,255)
================================ =============================== =============================== ================
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares 43,761,305 43,746,459 43,756,351
Basic Earnings Per Share GBP0.01 GBP(0.10) GBP(0.07)
================================ =============================== =============================== ================
Diluted weighted average number
of ordinary shares 45,975,328 45,218,368 45,442,219
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
Diluted Earnings Per Share GBP0.01 GBP(0.10) GBP(0.07)
================================ =============================== =============================== ================
12 Restatement of Statement of Financial Position
The contract asset and contract liability balances relate to the
discount unwinding on the present value of the receivable and
accrued IP costs from the large case that completed in FY21.
Following a review of the contractual terms of the contract asset
and liability, the directors concluded that these balances should
have been presented as long term. The adjustments to the Statement
of Financial Position as at 30 September 2022 are shown below. This
had no impact upon the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement
of Changes in Equity or Statement of Cash Flows in the current or
prior financial year.
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2022
Previously reported at 30 September Adjustment
2022 As restated at 30 September 2022
GBP'000s GBP'000s GBP'000s
----------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables 11,310 1,642 12,952
============================= ===================================== =========== =================================
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 11,008 (1,642) 9,366
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 6,624 1,125 7,749
----------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------
Current liabilities
----------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------
Trade and other payables 5,618 (1,125) 4,493
============================= ===================================== =========== =================================
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END
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