Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets in the equity securities that comprise the NASDAQ-100
®
Equal Weighted Index (the Index) and/or investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially
identical to the economic characteristics of the securities that comprise the Index. At this time, investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of Index securities are limited to
depositary receipts.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in financial instruments in order to gain exposure to the component
securities in the Index. Currently, these financial instruments include exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other investment companies, but financial instruments also may include: futures contracts; options on securities, indices and
futures contracts; equity caps, floors and collars; swap agreements; forward contracts; reverse repurchase agreements; and other financial instruments. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund also holds short-term debt instruments that have
terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements.
The Index is the equal weighted version of the NASDAQ-100 Index
®
which includes 100 of
the largest domestic and international non-financial securities listed on The NASDAQ
®
Stock Market (the NASDAQ
®
) based on market capitalization. Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is
provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the Index. Specifically, the value of the Index equals the aggregate value of the Index share weights, also known as the Index Shares, of each of the securities included in the Index
multiplied by each such securitys last sale price. The last sale price is generally the most recent sale price for the security on the NASDAQ
®
and may be the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP). The calculation is then divided by the divisor of the Index. The divisor serves the purpose of
scaling such aggregate value to a lower order of magnitude which is more desirable for reporting purposes. If trading in a security within the Index is halted on its primary listing market, the most recent last sale price for that security is used
for all index computations until trading on such market resumes.
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Likewise, the most recent last sale price is used if trading in a security is halted on its primary listing market before the market is open. The Index began on June 20, 2005 at a base value
of 1000.00. The Index is rebalanced quarterly and reconstituted annually. NASDAQ
®
, OMX
®
, NASDAQ
OMX
®
, and NASDAQ-100 Equal Weighted
SM
Index are registered trademarks and certain trade names and service marks of The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (which with its
affiliates is referred to as the Corporations) and are licensed for use by Rafferty Asset Management, LLC. The Fund has not been passed on by the Corporations as to their legality or suitability. The Fund is not issued, endorsed, sold,
or promoted by the Corporations. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT(S).
The Fund may
gain exposure to only a representative sample of the securities in the Index that have aggregate characteristics similar to those of the Index. The Fund gains this exposure either by directly investing in the underlying securities of the Index or by
investing in derivatives that provide exposure to those securities. The Fund seeks to remain fully invested at all times consistent with its investment objective. The Fund repositions its portfolio in response to assets flowing into or out of the
Fund. To the extent the Fund experiences regular purchases or redemptions of its shares, it may reposition its portfolio more frequently. Additionally, the impact of the Indexs movements will affect whether the Funds portfolio needs to
be re-positioned. For example, if the Index has added or removed a security, the Funds portfolio may have to be re-positioned to account for this change to the Index. These re-positioning strategies may result in high portfolio turnover. The
Fund will concentrate its investment in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent as the Index is so concentrated.
Principal Risks
An investment in the Fund entails risk. The Fund could lose money or its
performance could trail that of other investment alternatives. The Adviser cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its objective. In addition, the Fund presents some risks not traditionally associated with most mutual funds and exchange-traded
funds. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand how these risks interrelate before making an investment in the Fund. Turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed
income markets could negatively affect issuers worldwide, including the Fund. There is the risk that you could lose all or a portion of your money invested in the Fund.
Adverse Market Conditions Risk
Because the Fund attempts to track the performance of the Index, its performance will suffer during conditions in which the Index declines.
Advisers Investment Strategy Risk
While the Adviser seeks to take advantage of investment opportunities for the Fund that will
maximize its investment returns, there is no guarantee that such opportunities will ultimately benefit the Fund. There is no assurance that the Advisers investment strategy will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Counterparty Risk
The Fund may invest in financial instruments involving counterparties for the purpose of attempting to gain exposure
to a particular group of securities or an asset class without actually purchasing those securities or investments, or to hedge a position. These financial instruments may include swap agreements. The use of swap agreements and other counterparty
instruments involves risks that are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. For example, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the
default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Swap agreements and other counterparty instruments also may be considered to be illiquid. In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements that involve a limited number of counterparties,
which may increase the Funds exposure to counterparty credit risk. The Fund does not specifically limit its counterparty risk with respect to any single counterparty. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to
enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of what the Fund owns and the Funds share price. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value
against a foreign currency, an investment in that country loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Devaluation of a currency by a countrys government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value
of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets.
Depositary
Receipt Risk
In seeking exposure to foreign companies, the Funds investments may be in the form of depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). While the use of ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded on exchanges and represent and ownership in a foreign security, provide an
alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in ADRs, EDRs, and GDRs continue to be subject to certain of the risks associated with investing directly in
foreign securities.
Derivatives Risk
The Fund uses investment techniques, including investments in derivatives such as
futures and forward contracts, options and swaps, which may be considered aggressive. Investments in such derivatives are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time and may increase the volatility of the Fund. The use
of derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, such as counterparty risk and the risk that the derivatives may become illiquid. The use
of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Additionally, with respect to the use of swap agreements, if the Index has a dramatic intraday move in value that causes a material decline in the
Funds net asset value (NAV), the terms of the swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may allow the counterparty to immediately close out of the transaction with the Fund. In such circumstances, the Fund may be unable
to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve the desired exposure. This may require the Fund to purchase or sell securities at unfavorable times. In addition, the Funds investments in derivatives, as of the
date of this prospectus, are subject to the following risks:
Futures and Forward Contracts
. There may be an
imperfect correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures contracts. There may not be a liquid secondary market for the futures contracts. Forward currency transactions include the risks
associated with fluctuations in currency.
Options
. There may be an imperfect correlation between the prices of
options and movements in the price of the securities (or indices) hedged or used for cover, which may cause a given hedge not to achieve its objective.
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Swap Agreements
. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate and credit
risk. Total return swaps are subject to counterparty risk, which relates to credit risk of the counterparty and liquidity risk of the swaps themselves.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk
An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be
restricted, which may result in the Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may
incur substantial trading losses.
Equity Securities Risk
Investments in publicly issued equity securities and securities
that provide exposure to equity securities, including common stocks, in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the
NAV of the Fund to fluctuate.
Foreign Securities Risk
Indirectly investing in foreign instruments may involve greater
risks than investing in domestic instruments. As a result, the Funds return and NAV may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates, political, diplomatic or economic conditions and regulatory
requirements in other countries. The laws and accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards in foreign countries typically are not as strict as they are in the U.S., and there may be less public information available about foreign
companies.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading leading to increased portfolio
turnover, higher transaction costs, and the possibility of increased capital gains, including short-term and/or long-term capital gain that will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Liquidity Risk
Some securities held by the Fund, including derivatives, may be difficult to sell or illiquid, particularly during
times of market turmoil. Illiquid securities also may be difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security at an unfavorable time or at a price that is lower than Raffertys judgment of the securitys true market
value, the Fund may be forced to sell the security at a loss. Such a situation may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving a high correlation with the Index.
Market Risk
The Fund is subject to market risks that can affect the value of its shares. These risks include political, regulatory,
market and economic developments, including developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market.
Non-Diversification Risk
The Fund is non-diversified, which means it invests a high percentage of its assets in a limited number of
securities. A non-diversified funds NAV and total return may fluctuate more or fall greater in times of weaker markets than a conventional diversified fund.
Regulatory Risk
The Fund is subject to the risk that a change in U.S. law and related regulations will impact the way the Fund operates, increase the particular costs of the Funds operations
and/or change the competitive landscape.
Risks of Investing in Other Investment Companies (including ETFs)
Investments in
the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. Fund shareholders indirectly bear the Funds proportionate share of the fees and expenses indirectly paid by
shareholders of the other investment company or ETF, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders bear in connection with the Funds own operations. The Funds performance may be magnified positively or negatively by virtue of
its investment in other investment companies. If the investment company or ETF fails to achieve its investment objective, the value of the Funds investment will decline, adversely affecting the Funds performance. In addition, closed end
investment company and ETF shares potentially may trade at a discount or a premium and are subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Finally, because the value of ETF shares depends on the
demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Funds holdings in those shares at the most optimal time, adversely affecting the Funds performance.
Tax and Distribution Risk
Rules governing the federal income tax aspects of certain derivatives, including total return equity swaps,
real estate-related swaps, credit default swaps and other credit derivatives are not entirely clear. Because the Funds status as a regulated investment company might be affected if the Internal Revenue Service did not accept the Funds
treatment of certain transactions involving derivatives, the Funds ability to engage in these transactions may be limited.
Tracking Error Risk
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its target investment returns due to fees and expenses, high portfolio
turnover, transaction costs, and/or a temporary lack of liquidity in the markets for the securities held by the Fund. A failure to achieve its target for any period of time may cause the Fund to provide returns for a longer period that are worse
than expected. In addition, even though the Fund may meet its target for a period of time, this will not necessarily produce the returns that might be expected in light of the returns of the Index or the Funds benchmark for that period.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded Funds
Not Individually Redeemable.
Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough
Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
Trading Issues.
Trading in Shares on an exchange may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of that exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility or other reasons. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the
exchange on which it trades, and the listing requirements may be amended from time to time.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Individual Shares of the Fund that are listed for trading on an exchange can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Differences between secondary market prices and NAV for Shares may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which forces may not be the same as
those influencing prices for securities or instruments held by the Fund at a particular time. Given the fact that Shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Adviser believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of Shares should
not be sustained. There may, however, be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly and you may pay more than NAV when buying Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares. The market
price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a bid-ask spread charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the
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particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount to NAV and the discount is likely to be
greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Funds investment results are measured based upon the NAV of the Fund over a period of time. Investors purchasing and
selling Shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those creating and redeeming directly with the Fund. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for Shares of
the Fund.