UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
☐ STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-38799
| DUNXIN FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
27th Floor, Lianfa International Building
128 Xudong Road, Wuchang District
Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430063
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Mr. Yuan Gao
Chief Executive Officer
Tel: +86-27-87303888
E-mail: contact@dunxin.us
27th Floor, Lianfa International Building
128 Xudong Road, Wuchang District
Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430063
People’s Republic of China
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| American depositary shares, each representing 48 ordinary shares | | DXF | | NYSE American LLC |
| Ordinary shares, par value $0.00005 per share | | | | NYSE American LLC * |
* Not for trading but only in connection with the listing on NYSE American LLC depositary shares.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock or common stock as of the close of business covered by the annual report.
1,042,458,184 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
☐ Yes ☒ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
☐ Yes ☒ No
Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated file ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| † | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive- based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP | | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board | | Other |
| ☐ | | ☒ | | ☐ |
If “other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes ☒ No
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
☐ Yes ☐ No
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (the “Amendment”) is being filed by Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) to amend the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, originally filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission on May 15, 2023 (the “Original Filing”). The Company is filing this Amendment solely to include a revised audit opinion letter of Audit Alliance LLP.
This Form 20-F/A consists solely of the cover page, this explanatory note, the audit opinion letter of Audit Alliance LLP, and certifications by our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. This Amendment does not affect any other parts of, or any other exhibits to, the Original Filing, nor does it reflect events occurring after the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and with our filings with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission subsequent to the Original Filing.
Table of Contents
ITEM 18. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID 3487)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of profit and other comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of profit and other comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss of RMB128.1 million (US$20.1 million) during the year ended December 31, 2021. We also draw attention to Note 27 of the financial statements, which describes the uncertainty related to the outcome of the lawsuits filed against the Company. In addition, as discussed in Note 28, the Company faces uncertainty as to the operational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Credit Impairment Losses Assessment
As described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company´s consolidated credit impairment losses on loans receivable balances were RMB597.9 million as of December 31, 2021 arising from business combinations completed in the countries in which the Company operates. Management conducts impairment tests for credit impairment losses at least annually or more frequently, if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. Management calculates the recoverable amount of each loans given under a range of scenarios, including the realization of any collateral held where appropriate. In determining value in use, the recoverable cash flows are based on the strategic plans approved by the Board of Directors. Management’s recoverable cash flows included significant judgements when considering key assumptions which would be significantly affected by the future trends in the economic, competitive, regulatory and technological environment in each of the countries in which the Company operates. This judgement is accentuated due to the uncertainty of the evolution of the businesses caused by COVID-19 crisis and the estimation of its effects in Management’s cash flow projections. As described in Note 14, increased in credit impairment losses on the loans receivable by RMB 119.1 million as a result of the worsening of macroeconomic conditions in that country and changes in the regulatory environment which affect to the estimation of the margin.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to credit impairment losses assessment is a critical audit matter are there were significant judgments made by management when developing the assessment of the recoverable amount of loans. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgement and effort in evaluating management’s key assumptions.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s credit impairment losses assessment, including controls over the determination of the recoverable amount of the Company’s loans receivable. These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s process for testing the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of underlying data used in the model and evaluating the significant assumptions used by management. Evaluating whether the significant assumptions used by management were reasonable involved evaluating (1) the degree of fulfilment at the year end of the latest 2020 forecast (2) the consistency with external market and industry data, (3) performing sensitivity analysis, (4) the allocation of the credit impairment losses to the loans receivable and (5) the sufficiency of the Company’s credit impairment losses disclosures. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of the Company’s discounted cash flow model and certain significant assumptions.
/s/ Audit Alliance LLP
Audit Alliance LLP
Public Accountants and
Chartered Accountants
Singapore
May 2, 2022
PCAOB ID Number 3487
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
| Exhibit No. | | Description |
| 1.1 | | Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited Shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 20-F filed on April 30, 2018). |
| 2.1 | | Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form F-1/A Registration Statement (File No. 333-170368) filed on November 10, 2010). |
| 2.2 | | Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a) to the Company’s Form F-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-170368) filed on November 22, 2010). |
| 2.3 | | Form of Amendment to Deposit Agreement including form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Company’s Form F-6/A Registration Statement (File No. 333-170489) filed on November 25, 2014). |
| 2.4 | | Form of Second Amendment to Deposit Agreement including form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to the Company’s Form F-6/A Registration Statement (File No. 333-170489) filed on December 15, 2017). |
| 2.5 | | Form of Third Amendment to Deposit Agreement including form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to our Form F-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-223442) filed on March 5, 2018). |
| 2.6 | | Description of Securities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on May 2, 2022). |
| 4.1 | | Share Transfer Agreement, dated December 10, 2017, between China Xiniya Fashion Limited and Qiming Investment Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.2 | | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2017, by and among China Xiniya Fashion Limited, True Silver Limited, and Honest Plus Investments Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.3 | | Exclusive Consigned Management Service Agreement, dated August 10, 2017, by Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Chutian Investment Holding Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.4 | | Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, dated August 10, 2017, by Wuhan Chutian Investment Holding Limited, Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd. and the shareholders holding 80% equity interests of Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd (Hubei New Nature Investment Co., Ltd, Qizhi Wei, Sizhi Yang, Yuyou Hu, Wanxin Deng, Jing Liang, Hailin Wang, Wenting Xiao, Ling Li) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.5 | | Shareholders’ Voting Proxy Agreement, dated August 10, 2017, by Wuhan Chutian Investment Holding Limited, Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd. and the shareholders holding 80% equity interests of Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd (namely Hubei New Nature Investment Co., Ltd, Qizhi Wei, Sizhi Yang, Yuyou Hu, Wanxin Deng, Jing Liang, Hailin Wang, Wenting Xiao, Ling Li) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.6 | | Shareholders’ Voting Proxy Agreement, dated August 10, 2017, by Wuhan Chutian Investment Holding Limited, Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd. and the shareholders holding 80% equity interests of Hubei Chutian Microfinance Co., Ltd (namely Hubei New Nature Investment Co., Ltd, Qizhi Wei, Sizhi Yang, Yuyou Hu, Wanxin Deng, Jing Liang, Hailin Wang, Wenting Xiao, Ling Li) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on December 11, 2017). |
| 4.7 | | Financial Support Commitment, dated May 8, 2019, from Dunxin Holdings Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020). |
| 4.8 | | Financial Support Commitment, dated May 8, 2019, from Hubei New Nature Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020). |
| 4.9 | | Employment Agreement, dated March 30, 2021, by and between the Company and Xiang (Johnny) Zhou (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 29, 2021). |
| 4.10 | | Director Offer Letter, dated August 26, 2021, by and between the Company and Qi Chen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished on August 26, 2021). |
| 4.11 | | Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed on July 8, 2022). |
| 8.1 | | Principal subsidiaries and VIE of Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020). |
| 11.1 | | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of China Xiniya Fashion Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form F-1 Registration Statement (File No. 333-170368) filed on November 22, 2010). |
| 12.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
| 12.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
| 13.1** | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 13.2** | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 15.1* | | Consent of Audit Alliance LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on May 15, 2023) |
| 15.2 | | Consent of Enrome LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with SEC on May 15, 2023) |
| 16.1 | | Letter from Audit Alliance LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 6-K, filed with SEC on January 11, 2023) |
| 101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with SEC on May 15, 2023) |
| 101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing its annual report on Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
| | Dunxin Financial Holdings Limited | |
| | | | |
| Date: May 23, 2023 | By: | /s/ Yuan Gao | |
| | Name: | Yuan Gao | |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | | | |
| | By: | /s/ Xiang (Johnny) Zhou | |
| | Name: | Xiang (Johnny) Zhou | |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | |
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