By Carla Mozee
Major Latin American stock markets rose Monday, with Mexican
stocks supported by a report of easing inflation and by another
report showing a rise in monthly home sales in the U.S., Mexico's
largest trading partner.
Mexico's IPC equity index rose 0.8% to 30,879.24. Brazil's IPC
index turned around earlier losses to rise 0.9% to 60,825, with a
key survey lifting estimates for yearly growth in Latin America's
largest economy.
In Chile, the IPSA rose 1 point to 3,782.
Among exchange-traded funds, the iShares MSCI Brazil Index Fund
(EWZ) rose 0.9% and the iShares MSCI Mexico Index Fund (EWW)
advanced 1.3%.
The regional indexes on Friday each snapped a string of six
losing sessions, during which fears of contagion from Europe's debt
crisis fueled a flight-for-safety bid among investors. The IPC last
fell six sessions in a row in late October 2009, and the Bovespa's
latest losing streak was its longest since early October 2008.
For the month, IPC is headed for a loss of more than 3%, and the
Bovespa is facing a tumble more than 16%.
But the markets on Monday were able to reach higher ground in
the wake of this weekend's takeover by Bank of Spain of a
struggling regional savings bank, CajaSur. However, the euro
resumed its slide against the U.S. dollar.
Brazil's currency overcome earlier declines to trade at 1.847
reals (CUR_USDBRL) per greenback, compared with Friday's close at
1.856 reals. Mexico's peso (CUR_USDMXN) also strengthened during
the session to 12.867 after Friday's finish at 12.962.
Earlier Monday, the National Association of Realtors said U.S.
sales of existing homes rose 7.6% to a seasonally adjusted annual
rate of 5.77 million, with buyers working to beat tax-credit
expiration deadline. Sales had been expected to rise to 5.63
million.
Investors in Mexican assets have been watching for improvement
in the U.S. economy because Mexico sends more than 80% of its
products to the U.S.
In trading in Mexico City, shares of Cemex (CX) rose 1.6%. The
cement giant counts the U.S. as one of its key markets. The IPC
index also benefited from a rise in mining, retail, home building
and finance stocks.
Meanwhile, Mexico's central bank said consumer prices through
the first two weeks of May fell 0.54%, better than the market
forecast for a decline of 0.27%, led by a fall in prices for
vegetables and fruits and electricity.
The reading puts annual inflation at 3.93%, down from 4.27% at
the end of April. The report comes after Friday's decision by the
central bank to hold its key interest rate steady at 4.5%, and
supports projections by analysts who expect policy makers to leave
the rate unchanged at their next meeting.
While the reaction in the rates market was positive after the
consumer-prices report, an optimistic view of the data isn't
warranted, wrote Jimena Zuniga, an economist at Barclays Capital in
a note, with "the low-side surprise in the headline print
practically exclusively caused by a decline in the very volatile
series of fruit and vegetable prices."
In Brazil, the central bank's weekly survey of analysts show
they continue to expect a rise in inflation this year as the
economy remains on its expansionary track. Analysts, on average,
expect the economy to grow by 6.46%, up from 6.3% last week. It's
the tenth straight survey to elevate growth projections.
Inflation as measured by the IPCA index is forecast to end at
5.67%, still above the central bank's current target of 4.5%.