Thanks to renewed optimism from many investors, some are
beginning to cycle back into emerging market equities this year.
While this trend is long overdue for many U.S. centric investors,
there are likely some limitations to the process as well. That is
because many investors focus in on large cap ETFs for their
emerging market exposure, leaving portfolios heavily allocated to
just a few countries (read Top Three BRIC ETFs).
In fact, most emerging market funds are deeply, if not entirely,
concentrated in four nations; Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
These four, popularly known as the BRIC bloc, represent some of the
largest and most prolific developing nations in the world today,
widely regarded by many as future economic superpowers.
Yet while pretty much every investor should have some exposure
to these nations in their portfolio, a strategy that solely focuses
on these countries is missing out on a number of other markets—both
large and small—that can provide solid levels of growth for years
to come.
Countries such as Indonesia, Mexico, or South Africa are
beginning to rival some of the BRIC members in terms of growth and
investment strength, although they are often overlooked in favor of
their larger counterparts.
Meanwhile, smaller markets around the world, such as Malaysia,
Poland, or Peru, are also surging in importance, although their
total size is tiny compared to the trillion dollar economies of the
BRICs. This suggests that these nations beyond the BRIC could be
interesting picks for investors looking to round out their emerging
market exposure and develop a more complete global portfolio (read
Five ETFs to Buy In 2012).
In light of this, we have sought to provide investors with three
ETFs that either scale back their exposure to the BRIC bloc, or
eliminate it entirely. Additionally, the three funds all look to
hold assets across many nations, ensuring that trouble in a single
country will not bring down any of the funds on this list.
So for investors who are curious about ways to further diversify
emerging market exposure, any of the following funds could make for
interesting choices:
WisdomTree Emerging Markets Small Cap Dividend Fund
(DGS)
Many of the largest emerging market stocks, by market cap, are
in the world’s biggest emerging markets. These companies have
thoroughly exploited and dominated their home countries over the
years often thanks to favorable government policies or a lack of
real competition.
Yet, small caps and firms in smaller nations haven’t had the
same privileges, ensuring that the top companies in this space are
more spread out across nations. Furthermore, when investors add in
the dividend metrics that underlie the WisdomTree methodology, the
playing field becomes even more level (read Five Cheaper ETFs You
Probably Overlooked).
As a result, DGS could be an interesting choice to spread out
emerging market exposure across nations besides the BRIC. The
product puts about one-fourth of its assets in Taiwan, and then 10%
each in South Africa and Thailand to round out the top three.
In fact, BRIC countries make up about 13% of the total
portfolio, suggesting a much more diversified picture that includes
smaller markets. Additionally, the product holds about 530
securities and puts just 1.13% in its top holding, implying that
company specific risk is not much of an issue either.
EG Shares Emerging Markets Consumer Titans ETF
(ECON)
Thanks to the fragmented and still budding developing nation
consumer market, BRIC firms have been unable to dominate this space
either, opening up assets to a host of other nations. This trend
could also be due to varying local tastes which make it hard for
companies to dominate from a transnational perspective as well.
Thanks to this, consumer companies can be a go to spot for
investors looking for growth stocks in emerging markets without a
heavy focus on the BRICs (read Top Three Emerging Market Consumer
ETFs).
ECON holds 30 securities in total while charging investors 85
basis points a year in fees. South Africa (16%), Mexico (12%), and
Chile (10%) make up the top three while growth securities make up a
majority of the holdings as well.
BRIC assets make up about one-quarter of the total fund,
suggesting that there might be some overlap between this fund and
other, broader emerging market ETFs. However, it should be noted
that many consumer stocks, due to their small size, receive small
weights in many emerging market ETFs suggesting there will be
limited ‘double dipping’ in this particular case.
Guggenheim Frontier Markets ETF
(FRN)
For a true play that goes beyond the BRIC markets, investors
should take a closer look at the frontier nations. These countries
are generally considered a subset of emerging markets but have
higher risk than their more developed cousins.
In addition to higher risks, these nations also generally have
lower levels of market capitalization and liquidity, making large
institutional purchases hard if not impossible. Yet, while this may
make these markets off-limits to large investors, smaller
independent investors can still play the markets as a solid way to
avoid BRIC exposure in the emerging world (see Three Overlooked
Emerging Market ETFs).
FRN is a solid, global choice in this space, holding 40
securities in total while charging investors 65 basis points a year
in fees. Volume is also superb, as the product sees average daily
volume of about 54,000 shares a day and has AUM over $130
million.
Stocks from Chile take the top spot in the fund at roughly 37%
of assets, followed by Colombia (15.2%), and Egypt (10.3%) to round
out the top three. However, it should be noted that the fund does
see a heavy concentration from an individual security perspective,
putting nearly one-fourth of its total in the top three
holdings.
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