While many investors might want to support ‘green’ companies,
these firms haven’t exactly made a great case to be in portfolios
over the past few years. Companies in this segment have seen big
subsidies and more interest from the every-day consumer, but have
still failed to attract enough demand to remain profitable or see
their stock prices soar.
However, while this has largely been the story of clean energy
over the past few years, the outlook might finally be shifting for
this space. Many companies have actually seen pretty solid
performances to start 2013, finally beating out more traditional
energy firms in YTD terms.
This represents a huge reversal, as many clean energy firms have
lost double digits—if not 40% or more—in the trailing three year
period. This suggests that, given the insatiable energy demand
across the globe, we might finally be seeing a place for clean
energy in the market (see 3 Sector ETFs Surviving This Slump).
So, it could finally be time to take a closer look at some of
the names in the clean energy universe. Many of the weakest firms
have died off, and new technological processes and decent demand
are helping to boost prospects for the remaining players in the
market.
Still, clean energy investing is quite risky, and especially so
from an individual security perspective. For this reason, a clean
energy ETF approach could be the way to go, as this still allows
for a bet on clean energy but with hopefully a more diversified and
lower risk technique.
If investors like this idea, it should be noted that there are a
plethora of ETFs tracking this segment currently on the market,
each with their own pros and cons. For this article, we have
selected 3 of the best performing clean energy ETFs that focus on
the broad space, as any of these could be big beneficiaries from a
continued positive trend in this intriguing corner of the stock
market:
iShares S&P Global Clean Energy Index Fund
(ICLN)
This ETF tracks the S&P Global Clean Energy Index, a broad
benchmark of companies engaged in some aspect of the clean energy
business. The product charges 48 basis points a year in fees, while
its volume is a little light along with a moderate asset level of
just $30 million (read 3 Biggest Mistakes of ETF Investing).
The portfolio doesn’t have much of a focus in the clean energy
segment, as it includes biofuels, ethanol, geothermal energy, and
the more well-known hydro, solar and wind. Still, the portfolio is
pretty small holding just over 30 stocks in its basket.
In terms of sector classification, ‘utilities’ take the biggest
chunk, followed by broad alternative energy, and semiconductors.
Unsurprisingly, large caps make up less than half of the portfolio,
giving a heavy focus on mid and small cap stocks instead.
As alluded to earlier, the performance for this ETF has been
terrible over the long haul, as the fund has lost more than 50% of
its value in the last 36 months. However, it has seen a huge
reversal as of late, gaining 5.7% in the past three months, beating
out SPY in the process.
Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy ETF
(GEX)
This ETF also looks to track the broad performance of the
alternative energy industry across the global, following the Ardour
Global Index. The ETF charges investors 62 basis points a year in
fees, has light volume as well, though it does have a higher market
cap of about $50 million (see Three ETFs for the Energy Efficiency
Boom).
GEX has a pretty broad focus as well, though it has about half
its exposure in American stocks. The fund also has about 30 stocks
in its basket, with other key countries in the fund coming in as
Ireland, China, and Brazil.
Sectors are tilted towards industrials in this ETF, while
technology and utilities round out the top three. Large caps are
even less popular in this fund, accounting for just 22% of the
assets, compared to 30% for small caps and 43% for mid caps.
Long term performance for GEX has also been horrendous, with the
ETF losing about 43% in the trailing three year period. Sentiment
has reversed in recent trading though, as over the trailing three
month period it has gained about 9.1%.
First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge US Liquid Series Fund
(QCLN)
Another option in the clean energy ETF world is QCLN, a fund
that tracks the Nasdaq Clean Edge US Liquid Series Index. This
results in a fund that charges investors 60 basis points a year in
fees, and has about $26 million in total assets under
management.
Unlike the other two on this list, this product zeroes in on the
technology segment for its exposure, though it has a similar (40)
amount of stocks in its basket. Firms classified as semiconductor
companies account for just over half the portfolio, while
electronic component makers (13%), and automotive (11%) round out
the rest of the top three (also read PUW: Crushing the Clean Energy
ETF Competition).
Investors should also note that this product is focused on the
U.S., which is a big departure from the other two which have a
lot more in international holdings. In terms of capitalization
exposure, large caps aren’t really a part of this fund, as instead
the focus is on small and micro cap firms, which account for over
half of the fund’s assets.
This ETF, despite its small cap focus, has actually been the
(comparatively) better performer over the past three years, losing
33% in the time frame. This outperformance has been more apparent
in the past three months, as it has added just under 11% in the
time frame, nearly doubling the S&P 500 in the same time
frame.
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MKT VEC-GLBL AE (GEX): ETF Research Reports
ISHARS-SP GL EN (ICLN): ETF Research Reports
NASDAQ-CL EDG G (QCLN): ETF Research Reports
SPDR-SP 500 TR (SPY): ETF Research Reports
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