REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Note
1Description of Business
Rewards Network Inc. (the Company) operates the leading frequent dining programs in North
America by marketing its participating restaurants to members of these programs and by providing incentives to members to dine at these restaurants. Thousands of restaurants benefit from these marketing efforts and frequent dining programs, as well
as the business intelligence, member comments and ratings and access to capital that the Company offers. In addition to operating the frequent dining program of leading airline frequent flyer programs, clubs and other affinity organizations, the
Company offers its own frequent dining program through its website, www.rewardsnetwork.com.
The Company markets participating restaurants to members principally through the Internet and email. The Company offers business intelligence to participating restaurants by providing aggregate data regarding members activity and
member feedback through comments and ratings gathered from surveys. The Company also seeks to increase the frequency of dining and amount spent on dining by members at participating restaurants by providing incentives to members to dine at
participating restaurants, including airline miles, college savings rewards, reward program points, and Cashback Rewards
SM
savings. The Company
provides access to capital by purchasing a portion of future member transactions from participating restaurants in bulk and in advance. Bars and clubs also participate in the Companys programs, and for purposes of describing its business, are
included when the term restaurants is used.
The Company is paid for its services and, if applicable, receives the portion of a
members transaction that the Company has purchased only if a member dines at a participating restaurant when rewards are available and pays using a payment card that the member has registered with the Company. The Companys revenue is
equal to a percentage of the members total dining transaction amount. These revenues are applied to recover the Companys costs where the Company has purchased a portion of future member transactions; provide rewards to members; cover its
selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses; and generate operating income that provides a return for its stockholders.
The
Company primarily offers two programs to restaurantsthe Marketing Services Program and Marketing Credits Program. The Company markets restaurants that participate in the Marketing Services Program to members, offers incentives to members to
dine at these restaurants and provides these restaurants with business intelligence on member activity and member feedback. In addition to these services, the Company provides restaurants that participate in the Marketing Credits Program with access
to capital through the purchase of a portion of future member transactions.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2Significant
Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents of $35,517 and $52,496 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, includes overnight repurchase agreements and money market funds with an initial term of less than three months. For
purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
46
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(amounts in thousands, except per
share data)
Available for Sale Securities
The Companys investments, all of which are classified as available for sale, are comprised of municipal, tax-free auction rate securities. At
December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any available-for-sale securities.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are composed primarily of unprocessed merchant billings, uncollected merchant billings and RCR Loan notes receivables. The Company
typically uses Automated Clearing House (ACH) debits to collect these billings from its participating merchants bank accounts. ACH debits are processed daily or weekly by the Company and sent electronically to the merchants
bank accounts. The unprocessed and uncollected accounts receivable is made up of both the timing of the ACH transaction and uncollected amounts. Some of these ACH debits may not be collected for various reasons, including insufficient funds. The
Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts on Accounts Receivable based on a percentage of the amount of uncollected ACH debits outstanding. The unprocessed and uncollected merchant billings do not bear interest.
In 2007, the Company began to market and service RCR Loans on behalf of WebBank, a non-affiliated FDIC-insured, state-chartered Industrial Bank. The
Company purchased RCR Loan notes from WebBank after WebBank originated and funded the RCR Loan. The Company serviced the notes in order to provide a single point of contact to the merchants to whom it marketed the RCR Loan product. The
Companys revenues from the RCR Loan product are not tied to member activity when compared to the Companys other product offerings. For RCR Loans, the Company receives from merchants regular fixed repayments of the notes it purchased from
WebBank. The principal amount of RCR Loan notes of $3,404 is included in accounts receivable on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet and interest income from the RCR Loan product is included in sales on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Interest income is recognized on an effective yield basis over the life of the loan. The Company also provides an allowance for doubtful accounts on its RCR Loan notes receivable. As of December 31, 2007, the allowance for losses
was $885 relating to the RCR Loan notes receivable. In December 2007, the Company decided to discontinue offering the RCR Loan product effective January 2008. The Company will continue to service the RCR Loan notes previously purchased.
The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Dining Credits
Dining credits are composed
primarily of credits for food, beverage, goods and services acquired from restaurants on a wholesale basis, typically for cash. The dining credits acquired represent the Companys right to receive future receivables generated by members when
they dine at those restaurants. Dining credits are recorded at the wholesale cost and stated at the gross amount of the commitment to the restaurant, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts payable-dining credits represent the unfunded
portion of the total commitments. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the period of time it takes for members to use outstanding net dining credits was approximately 9.8 months and 7.8 months, respectively. The Company provides allowances for
dining credits losses based on their estimate of losses that would result from the inability of participating merchants to remain in business or their merchants unwillingness to honor their obligations relating to dining credits. The Company
reviews members ability to use dining credits on a regular basis and provides for anticipated losses on dining credits. Losses are reduced by recoveries of dining credits previously charged off. Account balances are charged off against the
allowance after the Company believes that their merchants are unwilling or unable to honor their
47
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
obligations relating to dining credits. Subsequent to the account being charged off, the Company may continue to pursue recovery efforts. In the beginning of
2007, the Company updated its write-off policy to further define when an account should be written-off. As a result of this updated policy, there was a slower write-off of assets in the gross dining credits asset and an increase in the allowance for
doubtful accounts during 2007. During 2008, the Company expects to have higher write-offs as a result of this policy update. There was no change, however, in the reserve methodology. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure
related to its participating merchants.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated on the
straight-line method over an estimated useful life of three to five years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is calculated over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
Software Development Costs
The Company has
developed and/or purchased certain software applications and hardware that support its rewards administration platform. The Company capitalized software and website development costs totaling $5,392, $2,387 and $831 during 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The amortization of these costs is calculated on a straight-line basis over a three-year life. The Company had $5,802 and $2,399, respectively, of unamortized computer software costs at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the amortization of all of these assets totaled $2,103, $1,268 and $1,292 respectively. These capitalized costs are included in Property and Equipment in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. All other software
development and expansion expenditures are charged to expense in the period incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill has resulted primarily from the acquisition of previously franchised territories. These transactions primarily consisted of reacquiring franchise
rights from franchisees and were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The primary intangible asset to which the Company generally allocated value in these transactions was the reacquired franchise rights. The Company has determined
that the reacquired franchise rights do not meet the criteria to be recognized as an asset apart from goodwill.
Goodwill and intangible
assets acquired in a business combination are determined to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. On at least an annual basis, the Company evaluates whether events and changes in
circumstances warrant the recognition of an impairment loss of unamortized goodwill. The Company assesses the impact of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
using a two-step approach to assess goodwill based on applicable reporting units and any intangible assets, including goodwill, recorded in connection with their previous acquisitions. The conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment of
unamortized goodwill include a significant, sustained negative trend in their operating results or cash flows, a decrease in demand for their programs, a change in the competitive environment and other industry and economic factors. Recoverability
of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future cash flows. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Significant management
judgment is required in the forecasting of future operating results that are used in the preparation of projected cash flows, and, if different conditions prevail or judgments are made, a material
48
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
write-down of goodwill could occur. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2007 and determined that the carrying
value amount of the goodwill was not impaired.
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated
useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income presents a measure of all changes in
stockholders equity except for changes in stockholders equity resulting from transactions with stockholders in their capacity as stockholders. The Companys other comprehensive income consists of gains on foreign exchange from the
Companys business in Canada. The Company started transacting business in Canada in July 2004. Assets and liabilities of the Companys Canadian operations are translated into United States dollars using year end exchange rates and revenues
and expenses are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when members patronize its participating merchants and pay using a payment card they have registered with the Company.
Revenue is recognized only if the members transaction qualifies for a benefit in accordance with the rules of the members particular program. The amount of revenue recognized is that portion of the members total transaction amount
that the Company is entitled to receive in cash, in accordance with the terms of its agreement with the participating merchant. For example, if a members total qualified transaction amount is $100 at a participating merchant, as evidenced by
the full amount of the payment card transaction, and our contract provides for the Company to receive 80%, the amount of revenue the Company recognizes is $80, representing what it will actually realize in cash. Similarly, under the typical
Marketing Services Program contract, the Company recognizes revenue only to the extent that it is contractually entitled to receive cash for a portion of the members total qualified transaction amount. The same $100 transaction referred to
above at a Marketing Services Program merchant may yield $17 in revenue to be recognized. These examples are only for illustrative purposes, actual percentages are determined on a per merchant basis which may vary significantly from these examples.
During 2006, the Company modified its Marketing Credits contracts to provide for a specified payment for the marketing services, business
intelligence and member feedback and frequent dining programs provided as part of the Marketing Credits Program. Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, states, for
arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products or services, the determination as to how the arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate deliverables of the arrangement. When a sale involves
multiple elements, such as sales of products that include services, the entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each respective element based on its relative fair value and recognized when revenue recognition criteria for each element are
met. Fair value for each element is established based on the sales price charged when the same element is sold separately. In the Companys Management and Discussion Analysis and Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company includes all
components of its Marketing Credits Program contracts in the Marketing Credits Program revenues rather than the separate elements as described in EITF No. 00-21 since the Company analyzes its business in this manner.
49
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Membership fees and other income consists principally of renewal fees from the Cashback Rewards
Program members and is recognized over the membership period, which is usually 12 months beginning in the month the fee is received. Cardholder membership fees are cancelable and refunded to members, if requested, on a pro rata basis based on the
remaining portion of the membership.
Cost of Sales and Member Benefits
Cost of sales is composed of the cost of dining credits and related transaction processing fees. The cost of dining credits is determined with respect to
each individual merchant, according to the contractual funding ratio used when the dining credits were acquired. An example of a ratio is two dollars of dining credits received for one dollar of cash paid to the merchant by the Company. This example
is only for illustrative purposes, actual ratios are determined on a per merchant basis which may vary significantly from this example.
The vast majority of rewards are delivered to members in the form of a mileage award to their frequent flyer account, direct credit on their payment card statement or a dollar or point denominated reward to a loyalty or rewards program
account. Only members of the Cashback Rewards Program are eligible to receive cash credit on their registered payment card accounts. Cashback Rewards savings typically range from 5% to 20% of the members qualified transaction amount with
participating restaurants. Alternatively, members may elect to receive rewards in the form of airline frequent flyer miles with up to eight major airlines. Members receiving airline frequent flyer miles generally earn from one to five miles for each
dollar spent at participating restaurants. Also, members may participate in other partner programs that provide a dollar or point denominated reward for each dollar spent at participating restaurants.
Some companies participate in the Companys Corporate Program. The companies register their employees corporate cards with the Company on a no
fee basis. However, rewards are not provided until the employee reaches a certain level of qualified annual transaction amount. After reaching such level, the participating company receives a monthly check for the aggregate rewards earned by its
employees when transacting at participating merchants. In some cases, a portion of the aggregate rewards goes to the employees in the form of airline frequent flyer miles. Rewards associated with the Corporate Program, and others like it, are
expensed during the period incurred. The retained savings prior to achieving the qualified annual transaction amount level are deferred and spread over the contract year on an effective rate basis, resulting in a reduction in the overall member
benefits expense. These retained savings prior to achieving the qualified annual transaction amount level are not recorded as membership fees and other income in the results of operations, but rather as a reduction in loyalty rewards by the Company
neither paying nor expensing those amounts.
In addition to base-level member frequent dining rewards, the Company offers additional
incentives to its members in the form of frequency bonuses. Frequency bonuses are offered in order to stimulate short and long-term dining activity as well as encourage member enrollment and engagement.
Stock Based Compensation
Prior to
January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock based compensation under the intrinsic-value method of accounting. This method resulted in no expense being recorded for stock option grants prior to January 1, 2006. Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under this method, the Company uses the modified prospective
transition method and records the appropriate expense in its result of operations for periods ending after January 1, 2006.
50
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Legal Contingencies
The Company reviews the status of significant legal matters and assesses its potential financial exposure with respect to such legal matters on at least a quarterly basis. If the potential loss from any claim or legal
proceeding is considered probable and if the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an
exposure is reasonably estimable. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability
related to pending claims and legal proceedings and may revise its estimates. Such revisions in the estimates based on probable liabilities could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for
using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected
to be realized.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. No reserve was recorded on the Companys financial statements as a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48.
Segment Information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information, establishes standards for the manner in which public companies report information about operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products
and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial
performance. The Companys management reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Therefore, the Company has determined that it operates in a
single operating segment.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share was computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number
of shares of the Companys common stock outstanding for each period presented. There were 3,816, 4,155 and 4,102 weighted average shares of common stock equivalents which were excluded for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, as their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.
51
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
For periods with potentially dilutive securities, incremental shares and adjustments to net income
(loss) are determined using the if converted and treasury stock method as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$
|
6,965
|
|
$
|
(15,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
26,990
|
|
|
26,683
|
|
|
|
26,133
|
|
Stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,163
|
|
|
26,683
|
|
|
|
26,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
$
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
$
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
Certain 2005 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 and 2006 presentation including litigation and related expenses and depreciation and amortization in the Companys consolidated statement of
operations.
Use of Estimates
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The principal estimates used by the Company relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts and litigation and related accruals. Additionally, the Company uses estimates to
determine the effective cost of frequent dining rewards in the Corporate Program and in the valuation of long lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount
at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities, net accounts receivable, net dining credits, prepaid expenses, income
taxes receivable, accounts payabletrade, accounts payablemember benefits, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of convertible
subordinated debentures at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $55,000 and $70,000, respectively. The estimated fair value of the convertible subordinated debentures based on quoted market prices at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately
$52,250 and $63,175, respectively. The litigation and related accruals are presented using a discounted cash flow method based on the timing of future payments.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108
In September 2006, the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC)
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides guidance on the
consideration of effects of the prior year
52
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 permits us to adjust for the cumulative
effect if misstatements related to prior years, previously deemed to be immaterial, in the carrying amount of assets and liabilities as of the current fiscal year, with an offsetting adjustment to the open balance of retained earnings in the year of
adoption. SAB 108 also requires the adjustment of any prior quarterly financial statements within the fiscal year of adoption for the effects of such errors on the quarters when the information is next presented. Such adjustments do not require
previously filed reports to be amended. The Company adopted SAB 108 effective for the beginning of the year ended December 31, 2006. In accordance with SAB 108, the Company increased the opening retained earnings balance for 2006 by $1,254, net
of income tax for member benefits and accounts receivable as further described detail in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue
No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation), (EITF No. 06-3), that entities may adopt a
policy of presenting taxes in the income statement either on a gross or net basis. Gross or net presentation may be elected for each different type of tax, but similar taxes should be presented consistently. Taxes within the scope of this EITF would
include taxes that are imposed on a revenue transaction between the seller and a customer (e.g., sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes, and some types of excise taxes). EITF No. 06-3 was effective for the Company's financial statements for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006 and the impact was not material to the Companys results of operations. The Companys policy is to present such taxes on a net basis (excluded from revenues).
Note 3Convertible Subordinated Debentures
On October 15, 2003, the Company completed a private placement of $70,000 principal amount of its 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures with a final maturity date of October 15, 2023. During the three
months ended September 30, 2007, the Company purchased $15,000 of the Convertible Subordinate Debentures for $14,150 utilizing a portion of our cash and cash equivalents reserves and recognized a gain on extinguishment of $739. The outstanding
balance of the convertible subordinate debentures as of December 31, 2007 was $55,000.
The debentures bear interest at 3.25% per
annum, payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year. All required interest payments have been made as of December 31, 2007. The net proceeds from the offering were $67,500, and the issuance costs of $2,500 are being amortized over
five years. Holders of the debentures may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their debentures on October 15, 2008, October 15, 2013 and October 15, 2018 or upon a change of control at a price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the debentures, together with accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, at any time after October 15, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
debentures, together with accrued and unpaid interest. The debentures are convertible prior to the maturity date into shares of the Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of $17.89 per share, subject to adjustment for certain
events, upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the closing price of the Companys common stock on the trading day prior to the conversion date was 110% or more of the conversion price of the debentures on such trading day;
(ii) the Company has called the debentures for redemption; (iii) the average of the trading prices of the debentures for any five consecutive trading day period was less than the average conversion value for the debentures during that
period, subject to certain limitations; or (iv) the Company makes certain distributions to
53
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
holders of the Companys common stock or enters into specified corporate transactions. The Company expects the holders of the debentures to require the
Company to repurchase the debentures on October 15, 2008. The Company currently expects to fund the repurchase, if necessary, out of cash reserves, the proceeds of additional debt or equity issuances, or a combination thereof. The Company may
need to raise cash to repurchase a portion of the debentures by reducing the amount of dining credits that the Company purchases.
Note 4Revolving
Credit Facility
On November 6, 2007, the Company entered into a $25,000 senior secured revolving credit facility with RBS Business
Capital (the Lender). The maturity date of the credit facility is November 6, 2009, which may be accelerated if the Company does not reach arrangements prior to August 15, 2008 that are satisfactory to the Lender for the
refinance or renewal of the Companys 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets. Up to $1,000 of the facility can be used for letters of credit. The interest
rates under the credit facility vary and are based on the Lenders prime rate and/or LIBOR. The amount the Company may borrow is based on the amount of its accounts receivable, dining credits and RCR Loan notes, as determined under the credit
facility. Advances under the credit facility are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the accuracy of certain representations and warranties and the absence of any default or unmatured default. The Company may use advances for working
capital. At any time that the Company has borrowings outstanding under the credit facility, the Company may not repurchase any of its 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, except in connection with a refinancing of these debentures that has
been approved by the Lender.
The credit facility has financial covenants that the Company will maintain a minimum ratio of fixed charges
to borrowed amounts and a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities, regardless if any borrowings are outstanding. The credit facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and includes customary events of
default, including a change of control provision. The Company does not currently have any borrowings outstanding under this credit facility and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants as of December 31, 2007.
On November 3, 2004, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank, N.A. (the
Lenders). The credit facility expired on June 29, 2007 and the Company never had any borrowings outstanding under this credit facility.
54
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Note 5Income Taxes
Income tax provision (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations for the periods listed below consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
$
|
(2,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,686
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
State and local
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
287
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
(2,197
|
)
|
|
|
2,909
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
|
5,167
|
|
|
|
(9,418
|
)
|
|
|
213
|
State and local
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
207
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
5,451
|
|
|
|
(10,543
|
)
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit)
|
|
$
|
3,254
|
|
|
$
|
(7,634
|
)
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations differed
from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 to pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Expected tax provision (benefit)
|
|
$
|
3,475
|
|
|
$
|
(7,748
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
119
|
|
Valuation allowance change
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
251
|
|
Change in state tax rate
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Unrealized foreign tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
(187
|
)
|
Tax exempt interest
|
|
|
(828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,254
|
|
|
$
|
(7,634
|
)
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
During 2007, the Company identified a tax benefit of $348 related to interest and dividend income
that should have been recognized during 2006. The Company recorded the benefit during the fourth quarter of 2007.
The tax effects of the
temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for dining credits losses
|
|
$
|
8,393
|
|
|
$
|
5,248
|
|
Foreign operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
Federal operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation and related expenses
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
5,002
|
|
Severance expense
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
Reserve for sales commissions
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
Deferred directors compensation
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
10,440
|
|
|
|
11,107
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets, net of allowance
|
|
|
10,434
|
|
|
|
10,889
|
|
Other deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets, net of liabilities
|
|
|
10,014
|
|
|
|
10,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), non-current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation and related expenses
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
5,497
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
Other deferred tax assets, non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets, non-current
|
|
|
1,814
|
|
|
|
6,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
(429
|
)
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
Other deferred tax liabilities, non-current
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets, net of liabilities
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
6,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
11,167
|
|
|
$
|
16,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will
generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $6 and $208, respectively. The Company established a valuation allowance on the foreign
operating loss carryforward included in deferred tax assets in prior years. The foreign losses were utilized in 2007, resulting in a reversal of the valuation allowance. The Company established a valuation allowance against the capital loss
carryforwards generated beginning in the 2002 tax year. Capital loss carryforwards of $149 expired in the 2007 tax year and the remaining $17 carryforward will expire in 2009.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. No reserve was recorded on the Companys financial statements as
a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax provision (benefit). The Company had recorded $144 of interest and penalties as of January 1, 2007. Subsequently, based on further analysis, the Company reversed this expense during the three months ended
June 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no interest and penalties accrued. Federal tax returns filed for years 2004 through 2006 are within the statute of limitations and
56
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
remain subject to examination. State tax returns filed for years 2003 through 2007 are within the statute of limitations and remain subject to examination.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $569 that will expire in 2027. The Company
believes that all of the federal net operating loss will be utilized prior to expiration.
Note 6Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
$
|
19,122
|
|
|
$
|
18,065
|
|
Computer hardware and software
|
|
|
14,600
|
|
|
|
8,752
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
2,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,410
|
|
|
|
29,092
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(24,592
|
)
|
|
|
(20,380
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
11,818
|
|
|
$
|
8,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense was $4,936, $4,323 and $4,177 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Loss on disposal of assets was $33, $172 and $179 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
Note 7Goodwill
In 1997, the Company started the systematic reacquisition of its franchised territories, which it
completed by mid-2000. At the time of the reacquisition, the Company accounted for the excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired as goodwill. During the first quarter of 2005, certain of these reacquired territories experienced a significant
decline in sales related to unanticipated competition and the loss of key salespersons in these territories, which contributed to an operating loss for the quarter. These financial results, coupled with several changes in senior sales management in
the first quarter, gave rise to the Companys need to reassess the goodwill related to the reacquired franchises.
In accordance with
SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2005, the Company prepared a discounted cash flow analysis which indicated that the book value of certain reporting units exceeded their estimated fair value and that all of the
goodwill associated with these reporting units had been impaired. Accordingly, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $1,554 during the year ended December 31, 2005.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company also prepared a discounted cash flow analysis which indicated that the estimated fair
value of the goodwill had not been impaired. Therefore, there was no impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Note
8Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
The Company grants stock-based awards through its 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Plan). Stock-based awards include primarily restricted stock unit awards and stock options. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for these stock-based awards under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles
57
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Board No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). This method under APB No. 25 resulted in no
expense being recorded for stock option grants prior to January 1, 2006. As discussed in Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies, SFAS No. 123R requires companies to expense the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued and was effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. Accordingly, the consolidated
financial statements for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R have not been restated. SFAS No. 123R applies to all of the Companys outstanding unvested stock-based payment awards as of January 1, 2006 and for all
prospective awards. At December 31, 2007, there were approximately 2,696 shares available for issuance under the Plan.
The following
table presents the stock-based compensation expense included in the Companys consolidated statements of operation during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Components of Stock-based Compensation Expense
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Stock options included in salaries and benefits expense
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
602
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Restricted stock unit awards included in salaries and benefits expense
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock awards included in general and administrative expense
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
Restricted stock unit awards included in general and administrative expense
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation costs
|
|
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
|
(1,095
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total after-tax stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
789
|
|
|
$
|
2,173
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
Generally, the exercise price of the stock options is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the stock option grant. Generally, stock options have a term of 10 years from the date of
grant and typically vest in increments of 25% per year over a four-year period on the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Shares subject to stock options are typically issued from authorized but unissued shares of common stock or
treasury stock. Any vested but unexercised stock options are generally canceled after 90 days of the employees termination date. The stock-based compensation expense of stock options is amortized over the requisite service period using the
straight-line method.
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were no options granted in 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
4.59
|
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
Stock volatility
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
58
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
The Company has a dividend yield of zero because it has made no dividend payment over the last five
years. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the estimated expected life of the stock options. The risk-free interest rate is based on a yield curve constructed from U.S. Treasury strips at the time of grant for a security with
a term equal to the vesting period of the stock option. The expected life is derived from historical data and represents the period of time the stock options are expected to be outstanding.
Information with respect to the stock options outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
3,489
|
|
|
$
|
7.55
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
6.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(496
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.90
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,114
|
|
Forfeitures
|
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
1,451
|
|
|
$
|
6.63
|
|
10.13
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(235
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.80
|
|
|
|
$
|
739
|
|
Forfeitures
|
|
(403
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
6.15
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.22
|
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Forfeitures
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
688
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
5.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
6.78
|
|
5.20
|
|
$
|
(1,108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value for stock-based instruments is defined as the difference between the current
market value and the exercise price.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
Range Of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
|
$ 2.50 to $ 4.56
|
|
146
|
|
2.46
|
|
$
|
3.58
|
|
146
|
|
$
|
3.58
|
$ 4.87 to $ 7.45
|
|
93
|
|
3.88
|
|
|
5.81
|
|
93
|
|
|
5.81
|
$ 7.50 to $ 7.50
|
|
250
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
175
|
|
|
7.50
|
$ 8.00 to $ 10.00
|
|
197
|
|
5.64
|
|
|
8.91
|
|
197
|
|
|
8.91
|
$ 10.10 to $10.55
|
|
2
|
|
4.30
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
2
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
688
|
|
5.47
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
613
|
|
$
|
6.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and 2006 the number of options exercisable was 613 and 673,
respectively, and the weighted-average exercise price of those options was $6.78 and $6.62, respectively.
59
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, cash received from stock options exercised
was $249 and $893 and the actual tax benefit realized for tax deductions from stock options exercised was $27 and $240, respectively. SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for stock
options exercised (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. There was $27 and $240 during 2007 and 2006, respectively, of excess tax benefits included as a cash inflow in other financing activities of the Companys
consolidated statements of cash flows. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented these benefits as operating cash flows in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table summarizes the Companys nonvested stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2004
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
$
|
6.07
|
Granted
|
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
2.83
|
Vested
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.05
|
Forfeited
|
|
(1,097
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2005
|
|
478
|
|
|
$
|
4.00
|
Granted
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
Vested
|
|
(212
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.68
|
Forfeited
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
|
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
4.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, $98 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock
options is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 11 months.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
On February 22, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (Compensation Committee) approved the grant
of a restricted stock unit award pursuant to the Companys 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2004 Plan) to Ronald L. Blake as set forth in the Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Blake dated as of September 13,
2005 (Blake Employment Agreement). The restricted stock unit award entitles Mr. Blake to receive 250 shares of the Companys common stock if the Company achieved performance targets for 2006 and 2007. The Company achieved its
2006 performance target and 186 shares vested on December 31, 2006. The remaining 64 shares did not vest on December 31, 2007 and were forfeited because the Company did not meet its 2007 performance target. The Company reversed $120 of
previously recorded stock compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2007 because the Company believed that it was improbable that the Company would meet the 2007 performance target.
In addition, on February 22, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of restricted stock unit awards to certain members of the
Companys management. These employees received restricted stock unit awards entitling them to receive a total of 221 shares of the Companys common stock. Vesting of these restricted stock units was contingent on the Company achieving its
2006 performance target. The Company
60
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
achieved its 2006 performance target and these restricted stock unit awards vest in three equal installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date
of grant, provided that the recipients employment with the Company is not terminated prior to the vesting date.
On February 22,
2006, the Compensation Committee also approved the grant of an additional restricted stock unit award to Mr. Blake entitling Mr. Blake to receive 50 shares of the Companys common stock under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(2006 Plan). This restricted stock unit award has the same terms as the restricted stock unit awards granted to the other management members as described above.
On May 23, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of a restricted stock unit award pursuant to the 2006 Plan to Mr. Blake as set
forth in the Blake Employment Agreement. The Compensation Committee approved the grant to Mr. Blake of a restricted stock unit award as of June 1, 2006 entitling Mr. Blake to receive 215 shares of the Companys common stock, with
76 shares vesting on December 31, 2007, and the remaining 139 shares vesting on December 31, 2008. This restricted stock unit award vests only if Mr. Blake remains employed by the Company as of each vesting date and the Company
attains applicable performance goals based on the Companys Earnings Before Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA). This restricted stock unit award will fully vest upon a change in control, as defined in the Blake
Employment Agreement. The award of 76 shares did not vest as of December 31, 2007 and were forfeited because the Company did not meet its 2007 performance targets. The Company reversed $319 of previously recorded stock compensation expense
during the three months ended June 30, 2007 because the Company believed that it was improbable that the Company would meet the 2007 performance target. The remaining 139 shares will vest if the above criteria are met for 2008.
On February 28, 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of restricted stock unit awards to certain members of the Companys
management. These employees received restricted stock unit awards entitling them to receive a total of 375 shares of the Companys common stock. 75% of these restricted stock unit awards would have vested in three equal installments beginning
on the first anniversary of the date of grant if the Company had attained applicable performance targets based on the Companys EBITDA in 2007. The Company did not achieve the 2007 performance target, but if the Company achieves a cumulative
EBITDA target for 2007 and 2008 (2008 Cumulative Performance Target), this portion of restricted stock unit awards will vest two-thirds on the second anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the third anniversary of the date of
grant. If the Company does not achieve the 2008 Cumulative Performance Target, but achieves a cumulative EBITDA target for 2007, 2008 and 2009 (2009 Cumulative Performance Target), this portion of restricted stock unit awards will vest
in their entirety on the third anniversary of the date of grant. If the 2007, 2008 and 2009 Cumulative Performance Targets are not achieved, this portion of restricted stock unit awards will not vest. 25% of these restricted stock unit awards would
have vested in three equal installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant if the Company had reached a net revenue target in 2007. The Company did not achieve the 2007 net revenue target, but if the Company achieves a
cumulative net revenue target for 2007 and 2008 (2008 Cumulative Net Revenue Target), this portion of the restricted stock unit awards will vest two-thirds on the second anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the third
anniversary of the date of grant. If the Company does not achieve the 2008 Cumulative Net Revenue Target, but achieves a cumulative net revenue target for 2007, 2008 and 2009 (2009 Cumulative Net Revenue Target), this portion of the
restricted stock unit awards will vest in their entirety on the third anniversary of the date of grant. If the 2009 Cumulative Net Revenue Target is not achieved, the restricted stock unit awards will not vest and will be canceled. The Company did
not meet its performance targets or net revenue targets for 2007 and the Company believes it is improbable that the Company will meet the 2008 or 2009 Cumulative Performance Targets or Cumulative Net Revenue Targets. As a result, the Company did not
record stock compensation expense for this award during 2007 and does not anticipate recording stock compensation expense in subsequent periods for this award.
61
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
In addition, the Non-Employee Director Awards Program (the NED Program), adopted pursuant
to the 2004 Plan and the 2006 Plan allows for non-employee directors to choose to take directors fees in either cash or a current or deferred stock award. The fees under the NED Program were $30 per year to each non-employee director, plus an
additional $40 per year to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, $20 per year to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and $10 per year to each other member of the Audit Committee, payable in either cash or a current or deferred stock award. As of
December 31, 2007, there were 212 shares of common stock not yet issued to directors under deferred stock awards. In 2004, the NED Program provided for the automatic grant to non-employee directors of stock options to purchase 10 shares of the
Companys common stock following each annual meeting of the Companys stockholders, and was amended in the fourth quarter of 2004 to provide for quarterly grants of 2 restricted stock units in lieu of the stock option grant.
The following table summarizes the Companys nonvested restricted stock unit award activity for all plans for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Price
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2004
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
Granted
|
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
5.17
|
Vested
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2005
|
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
5.58
|
Granted
|
|
807
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
Vested
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
Forfeited
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
15.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
|
|
818
|
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
446
|
|
|
$
|
5.25
|
Vested
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
Forfeited
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
873
|
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each restricted stock unit award granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was based on
the closing price of the Companys common stock traded on the American Stock Exchange on the date of grant. Restricted stock unit awards granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 generally vest and settle over a three year period. As of
December 31, 2007, $3,979 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock unit awards are expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years.
62
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Pro Forma Information
The table below shows the effect on the Companys net (loss) income and (loss) earnings per share had the Company elected to account for all of its stock-based compensation plans using the fair-value method under
SFAS No. 123 for 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2005
|
|
Net lossas reported
|
|
$
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effect
|
|
|
66
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation benefit determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect
|
|
|
1,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholderspro forma
|
|
$
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
Basicas reported
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basicpro forma
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutedas reported
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutedpro forma
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation resulted in income during the year ended December 31, 2005 rather
than expense due to forfeitures of stock options by terminated employees during the period.
Note 9Warrants
The Company has issued warrants for its Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share common stock. A summary of warrants outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant
Shares
|
|
|
Warrant Price
Per Share
|
|
Expiration Date
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants expired/cancelled
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.93 - $7.30
|
|
April 28, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had no warrants outstanding.
63
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)
Note 10Leases
The Company leases several office spaces, including those discussed in Note 13. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
1,826
|
2009
|
|
|
1,373
|
2010
|
|
|
1,162
|
2011
|
|
|
755
|
2012
|
|
|
395
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
5,711
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense charged to operations was $2,237, $2,124 and $1,687 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Capital leases, included in net property and equipment at December 31, 2007,
consisted of an obligation for certain computer equipment and software with options for the Company to purchase the leased property at the end of the lease terms, which was March 2007. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $910
recorded as capital leases and accumulated amortization of $910 and $877, respectively. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, included in depreciation and amortization expense, amounted to $33, $234 and $200 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Note 11Business and Credit Concentrations
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had contracts or relationships with eight major airlines that offer frequent flyer miles as rewards. Members of
each of the Upromise Inc. and United Air Lines programs represented 10% or more of the Companys sales for 2007 and members of each of the Upromise Inc., United Air Lines and Delta Air Line programs represented 10% or more of the Companys
sales for 2006 and 2005. The following table illustrates the Companys partner sales concentration as a percentage of total sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Airlines
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
57
|
%
|
All partners that represent 10% or more of sales
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
46
|
%
|
Note 12Minimum Partner and Vendor Obligations
The Company has agreements with various partners and vendors that obligate the Company, among other things, to certain minimum purchases as well as
minimum thresholds of marketing activities. These partner and vendor obligations are generally measured over a one to three year period. The Company periodically evaluates whether its minimum obligations with respect to each partner and vendor will
be satisfied and records a liability if appropriate. The Company has minimum purchase obligations with these vendors of $14,527 in 2008 and $3,600 in 2009.
64
REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(amounts in
thousands, except per share data)