Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Jazz Technologies, Inc. for the years
ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes as well as other information contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the information in the section entitled "Risk Factors" of this report.
Overview
The Company
Jazz Technologies, Inc., formerly known as Acquicor Technology Inc., was incorporated in Delaware on August 12, 2005. We were formed to serve
as a vehicle for the acquisition of one or more domestic and/or foreign operating businesses through a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business
combination.
We
are based in Newport Beach, California and following the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor Inc. ("Jazz Semiconductor"), we are now an independent semiconductor foundry focused
on specialty process technologies for the manufacture of analog intensive mixed-signal semiconductor devices. Our specialty process technologies include advanced analog, radio frequency, high voltage,
bipolar and silicon germanium bipolar complementary metal oxide ("SiGe") semiconductor processes, for the manufacture of analog and mixed-signal semiconductors. Our customer's analog and mixed-signal
semiconductor devices are used in cellular phones, wireless local area networking devices, digital TVs, set-top boxes, gaming devices, switches, routers and broadband modems.
41
Acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor
On February 16, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for
$262.4 million in cash, and acquired, as part of the assets of Jazz Semiconductor, $26.1 million in cash. The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include the results
of operations for Jazz Semiconductor following the date of acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Under this method, Jazz Semiconductor was treated as the "acquired" company. In connection with the acquisition, we adopted Jazz
Semiconductor's fiscal year. In July 2007, we entered into an agreement with the former Jazz Semiconductor stockholders that reduced the purchase price by $9.3 million to $253.1 million.
The reduction has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Prior
to March 12, 2002, Jazz Semiconductor's business was Conexant's Newport Beach, California semiconductor fabrication operations. Jazz Semiconductor's business was formed upon
Conexant's contribution of those fabrication operations to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Newport Fab, LLC and Conexant's contribution of Newport Fab, LLC to Jazz Semiconductor, together
with a cash investment in Jazz Semiconductor by affiliates of The Carlyle Group. Conexant and affiliates of The Carlyle Group continued to be the largest stockholders of Jazz Semiconductor until its
acquisition in February 2007. Substantially all of Jazz Semiconductor's business operation was conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Newport Fab, LLC. Since its formation in early 2002,
Jazz Semiconductor has transitioned its business from a captive manufacturing facility within Conexant to an independent semiconductor foundry.
Please
refer to the management's discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations for Jazz Semiconductor, the predecessor, for the period from
December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 set forth below.
Results of Operations
For the year ended December 28, 2007, we had a net loss of $31.9 million compared to net income of $3.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The results for the year ended December 28, 2007 include the results of operations for Jazz Semiconductor only from February 17, 2007 (the date of acquisition)
through December 28, 2007. Our primary source of income prior to the consummation of our initial business combination with Jazz Semiconductor was interest earned on the funds held in a trust
account.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor is our first business combination and accordingly, we do not think a comparison of the results of operations and cash flows
for the year ended December 28, 2007 versus the year ended December 31, 2006 is very beneficial to our investors. In order to assist investors in better understanding the changes in our
business between the year ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we are presenting in the discussion below, pro forma results for us and Jazz Semiconductor for the years ended
December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006 as if the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor occurred on January 1, 2006. We derived the pro forma results from (i) the consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 28, 2007 and the consolidated financial statements of Jazz Semiconductor for the period from December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007 (the date of the acquisition), and (ii) the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the consolidated financial statements of
Jazz Semiconductor for the year ended December 29, 2006.
The
pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may have actually occurred had the acquisition taken place on the dates noted, or the future financial position
or operating results
42
of
us or Jazz Semiconductor. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro forma adjustments include adjustments for interest
expense (relating primarily to interest on the 8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Convertible Senior Notes") issued in December 2006) and increased depreciation and amortization expense as a
result of the application of the purchase method of accounting. The pro forma results exclude the write-off of in-process research and development that was expensed and the net
gain on purchase of Convertible Senior Notes during the year ended December 28, 2007.
Under
the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price of the Jazz Semiconductor acquisition was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, based on various estimates of their respective fair values. We engaged a third party appraiser to assist us in performing a valuation of all the assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS
No. 141, "Business Combinations." The depreciation and amortization expense adjustments reflected in the pro forma results of operations are based on the fair values of Jazz Semiconductor's
tangible and intangible assets described in Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Pro Forma Statements of Operations
(in thousands except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
207,649
|
|
$
|
212,526
|
|
$
|
(4,877
|
)
|
(2.3
|
)
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
196,343
|
|
|
203,714
|
|
|
(7,371
|
)
|
(3.6
|
)
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
11,306
|
|
|
8,812
|
|
|
2,494
|
|
28.3
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17,105
|
|
|
20,566
|
|
|
(3,461
|
)
|
(16.8
|
)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
25,688
|
|
|
24,155
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
(20.0
|
)
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
44,357
|
|
|
46,676
|
|
|
(2,319
|
)
|
(5.0
|
)
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(33,051
|
)
|
|
(37,864
|
)
|
|
4,813
|
|
12.7
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
11,269
|
|
|
8,270
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
36.3
|
|
Other (income) expenses
|
|
|
(4,719
|
)
|
|
933
|
|
|
(5,652
|
)
|
(605.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income tax
|
|
$
|
(39,601
|
)
|
$
|
(47,067
|
)
|
$
|
7,466
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
(90.4
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(47,610
|
)
|
$
|
7,957
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per sharebasic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.64
|
)
|
$
|
(2.10
|
)
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
21.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Years Ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Revenues
Our revenues are generated principally from the sale of semiconductor wafers and in part from the sale of photomasks and other engineering services. Net revenues
are net of provisions for returns and allowances. Revenues are categorized by technology group into specialty process revenues and standard process revenues. Specialty process revenues include
revenues from wafers manufactured using our specialty process technologiesadvanced analog CMOS, radio frequency CMOS or RF CMOS, high voltage CMOS, bipolar CMOS or BiCMOS, SiGe BiCMOS,
and bipolar CMOS double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor or BCD, processes. Standard process revenues are revenues derived from wafers employing digital CMOS and standard analog process
technologies.
Prior
to our acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, we had no revenues.
43
Pro Forma Net Revenues
The following table presents pro forma net revenues for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
Pro Forma Net Revenues (in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
|
Specialty process revenues
|
|
$
|
161,912
|
|
78.0
|
|
$
|
168,297
|
|
79.2
|
|
$
|
(6,385
|
)
|
(3.8
|
)
|
Standard process revenues
|
|
|
45,737
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
44,228
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
207,649
|
|
100.0
|
|
$
|
212,525
|
|
100.0
|
|
$
|
(4,876
|
)
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
a pro forma basis, we posted a decrease in net revenues of $4.9 million or 2.3% from $212.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, which includes a charge
to revenues of $17.5 million for termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement, to $207.6 million for the corresponding period in 2007. This decrease is the result of a
$6.4 million or 3.8% decrease in specialty process revenues from $168.3 million for year ended December 31, 2006 to $161.9 million for the corresponding period in 2007
offset by a marginal increase in standard process revenues of $1.5 million or 3.4% from $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $45.7 million for the
corresponding period in 2007. Standard process revenues in 2006 included a second quarter charge against revenues of $17.5 million in connection with the termination of the Conexant wafer
supply agreement. Excluding this charge, the standard process revenues for the year ended 2006 were $61.7 million or 26.8% compared to $45.7 million or 22.0% for the corresponding period
in 2007, a decline of $16.0 million or 25.9%.
The
decline in pro forma standard process revenues can be attributed in large part to the decline in orders from a single large customer, whose purchases of Jazz products have
predominantly been standard process wafers and whose standard process technology products have reached a mature stage in their product life cycle. We also believe the decline in revenues from Jazz's
standard process technologies is attributable in part to some of our customers transitioning new standard process designs to foundries that focus on high volume and commodity oriented technologies and
pricing. Standard process demand from certain other customers helped offset this decline.
The
decline in specialty process revenues can be mainly attributed to the overall semiconductor industry cycle which resulted in weaker demand from some of our larger customers and in
part to changes in our customer mix.
The
change in pro forma revenues mix of 78% specialty process revenues and 22% standard process revenues for the year ended December 28, 2007 compared to 79% and 21%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006, was the result of a continued decline in standard process revenues primarily attributable to a single customer. While we intend to continue
to offer full service solutions to our customer base, we believe our competitive advantage is to focus on specialty process revenues.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchased manufactured materials, including the cost of raw wafers, gases and chemicals, shipping costs, labor and
manufacturing-related engineering services. Our cost of revenues for wafers manufactured by our manufacturing suppliers includes the purchase price and shipping costs that we pay for completed wafers.
Cost of revenues also includes the purchase of photomasks and the provision of test services. We expense to cost of revenues defective inventory caused by fab and manufacturing yields as incurred. We
also review our inventories for indications of obsolescence or impairment and provide reserves as deemed necessary. Royalty payments we make in
44
connection
with certain of our process technologies are also included within the cost of revenues. Cost of revenues also includes depreciation and amortization expense on assets used in the
manufacturing process.
Prior
to our acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, we had no cost of revenues.
Pro Forma Cost of Revenues
The following table presents pro forma cost of revenues for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
Pro Forma Cost of Revenues (in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
|
Cost of revenues (not including depreciation & amortization of intangible assets)
|
|
$
|
159,413
|
|
76.8
|
|
$
|
166,105
|
|
78.2
|
|
$
|
(6,692
|
)
|
(4.0
|
)
|
Cost of revenuesdepreciation & amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
36,930
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
37,609
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
(679
|
)
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
196,343
|
|
94.6
|
|
$
|
203,714
|
|
95.9
|
|
$
|
(7,371
|
)
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
a pro forma basis, cost of revenues decreased by $7.4 million or 3.6% to $196.3 million for the year ended December 28, 2007, compared to $203.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to the decrease in pro forma revenues. As a percentage of revenues, pro forma cost of revenues marginally decreased to 94.6% for the year
ended December 28, 2007 compared to 95.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006, which includes the $17.5 million charge against revenue and a $1.2 million credit to cost of
revenue in the second quarter of 2006 related to the termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement. Discounting the effect of the net charge of $16.3 million associated with the
termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement, cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 89.0% compared to 94.6% for the year ended
December 28, 2007.
Market
conditions and lower customer demand created under utilization in the first half of 2007. In response, a company wide cost reduction effort was implemented and the resulting
reduction in costs brought operations costs closer in line with utilization and revenue levels. Additionally, the mix of customers and products delivered in 2007 compared to 2006 also resulted in an
increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues. The combination of change in customer mix and under utilization, partially offset by cost reduction efforts, resulted in overall higher cost
of revenues as a percentage of revenues, compared to 2006 excluding the effect of the termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement.
The
amortization of acquired technology and backlog has been allocated to cost of revenues and primarily relates to the developed technology acquired from the acquisition of Jazz
Semiconductor on February 16, 2007.
Gross Profit
Prior to our acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, we had no gross profit.
45
Pro Forma Gross Profit
The following table presents pro forma gross profit for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
Pro Forma Gross Profit (in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
11,306
|
|
5.4
|
|
$
|
8,812
|
|
4.1
|
|
$
|
2,494
|
|
28.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
a pro forma basis for the year ended December 28, 2007, gross margin increased to $11.3 million compared to a gross margin of $8.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The increase in gross profit of $2.5 million is primarily attributed to the $17.5 million charge against revenues and a $1.2 million credit to cost of
revenues in the second quarter of 2006 related to the termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement. Discounting the effect of the net charge of $16.3 million associated with the
termination of the Conexant wafer supply agreement, gross profit as a percent of revenues decreased to 5.4% for the year ended December 28, 2007 compared to 10.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower revenues and higher cost of revenues associated with lower capacity utilization and customer mix during the year ended
December 28, 2007.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased to $40.5 million for the year ended December 28, 2007, compared to $0.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The expense increase is attributed to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor on February 16, 2007.
Pro forma Operating Expenses
The following table presents pro forma operating expenses for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
Pro Forma Operating Expenses (in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
17,105
|
|
8.2
|
|
$
|
20,566
|
|
9.7
|
|
$
|
(3,461
|
)
|
(16.8
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
25,688
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
24,155
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
6.3
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
(20.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
44,357
|
|
21.4
|
|
$
|
46,676
|
|
22.0
|
|
$
|
(2,319
|
)
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
a pro forma basis, operating expenses decreased by $2.3 million to $44.4 million for the year ended December 28, 2007, compared to $46.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006. The expense decrease is mainly attributed to lower research and development expenses for the year ended December 28, 2007.
Research & Development Expenses:
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages for process
and technology research and development activities, fees incurred in connection with the license of design libraries and the cost of wafers used for research and development purposes. Pro forma
research and development expenses decreased by $3.5 million to
46
$17.1 million
for the year ended December 28, 2007, compared to $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in expenses of $3.5 million is
mainly attributed to:
-
-
$2.4 million
of lower engineering expenses related to the Polar Fab process qualification in 2006;
-
-
$1.3 million
lower expense on engineering activity including engineering photomask as a result of customers delaying projects requiring engineering services;
-
-
$0.7 million
reduced spending on software licensing, travel and other miscellaneous services;
-
-
$0.8 million
reduced depreciation cost; offset by
-
-
$1.7 million
increase in other research and development expenditures as lower costs were allocated to cost of revenues associated with billable engineering services
during the year ended December 28, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006;
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and
benefits for selling and administrative personnel, including the human resources, executive, finance and legal departments. These expenses also include fees for professional services, legal services
and other administrative expenses associated with being a publicly traded company. Pro forma selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million to $25.7 million for
the year ended December 28, 2007, compared to $24.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in expenses of $1.5 million is mainly attributed to:
-
-
$2.0 million
increase in salary, benefits and bonuses paid in 2007;
-
-
$1.0 million
increase in stock-based compensation expense; offset by
-
-
$0.6 million
net decrease in cost associated with the merger and the withdrawn Jazz Semiconductor initial public offering in 2007 compared to 2006;
-
-
$0.5 million
decrease in expenses associated with professional services, legal fees and lower bad debt provision; and
-
-
$0.4 million
reduction in depreciation.
Amortization of Intangible Assets:
The decrease in amortization of intangible assets of $0.4 million reflects the
change in pre-acquisition amortization expenses.
Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net
The following table presents interest and other income for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Pro forma Net Revenues
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
% Change
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
3,022
|
|
1.6
|
|
$
|
4,935
|
|
2.3
|
|
$
|
(1,913
|
)
|
(38.8
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(14,507
|
)
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|
(487
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
(14,020
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(11,485
|
)
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
4,448
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
(15,933
|
)
|
(358.2
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
4,715
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other (expense) income, net
|
|
$
|
(6,770
|
)
|
(3.7
|
)
|
$
|
4,448
|
|
2.1
|
|
$
|
(11,218
|
)
|
(148.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
Interest and other income for the year ended December 28, 2007 represents $3.0 million interest earned as income from investments and $4.6 million of net gain
realized from the purchase of $33.6 million in principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes at a discount. Interest expense of $14.5 million for the year ended December 28,
2007 mainly represents interest on our Convertible Senior Notes. Interest and other income for the year ended December 31, 2006 mainly represents interest earned on the net proceeds of our
initial public offering held in trust until the consummation of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor in February 2007.
Changes in Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 28, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10.6 million. Additionally, as of December 28, 2007, we had borrowed
$8.0 million under our line of credit with Wachovia and had $37.1 million of availability under this credit line. As of December 31, 2006, prior to the acquisition of Jazz
Semiconductor, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.6 million and cash held in trust and escrow accounts of $334.5 million.
Net
cash used by operating activities was $4.1 million for the year ended 2007. The primary categories of operating activities for the year ended December 28, 2007 include
our net loss of $31.9 million, non-cash operating expenses of $38.7 million and net funds provided from the changes in operating assets and liabilities of
$10.9 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $3.4 million and reflected the result of net changes in operating assets and
liabilities.
Net
cash provided by investing activities was $125.7 million for the year ended 2007 and primarily represents the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. On February 16, 2007,
we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Jazz Semiconductor for a net adjusted purchase price of $227.0 million in cash (net of $26.1 million of cash that
was acquired) which was paid for by the release
of $334.5 million held in trust and escrow accounts that represented the proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the Convertible Senior Notes in December 2006.
Capital purchases of equipment were $6.0 million for the year ended 2007. We also received net proceeds of $24.2 million from the sale of short term investments, net of purchases, during
the year ended 2007. Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $334.5 million and represented investment of the proceeds of our initial public
offering into a trust account and our Senior Convertible Notes into an escrow account.
Net
cash used by financing activities was $111.6 million for the year ended 2007 and represents a combination of $33.2 million of payments to common stockholders who
elected to convert their shares into cash in connection with our initial public offering and $50.3 million of funds used to repurchase common stock, warrants, units and unit purchase options
during the year ended December 28, 2007. In addition, funds were also used for the payment of fees of $10.2 million associated with the acquisition and the debt offering. We used
$28.0 million ($26.0 million in cash and $2.0 million balance payable at December 28, 2007) to purchase $33.6 million in principal amount of Convertible Senior
Notes. Additionally, net borrowing from our line of credit provided $8.0 million of cash for the period. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006
was $331.6 million and primarily represented the proceeds of our initial public offering and our Senior Convertible Notes issued in December 2006.
On
January 11, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock and warrant repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $50 million of our
common stock and warrants through July 15, 2007. On July 18, 2007, this program was extended until October 15, 2007. On November 2, 2007, we announced that the amount had
been increased to $52 million and the stock and warrant repurchase program had been further extended to January 15, 2008, on which date it
48
expired.
Repurchases were made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. Depending on market conditions and other factors, purchases
under this program could be commenced or suspended at any time, or from time to time, without prior notice. As of December 28, 2007, we had repurchased 8,553,931 shares of our common stock
(including shares repurchased as part of our units), 25,133,655 of our warrants (including warrants repurchased as part of our units) and 1,250,000 unit purchase options under this program for an
aggregate of $50.3 million. There were no repurchases made between December 28, 2007 and January 15, 2008.
As
of December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
We
believe, based on our current plans and current levels of operations, that our cash from operations, together with cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and
available line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. Poor financial results,
unanticipated expenses, acquisitions of technologies or businesses or strategic investments could give rise to additional financing requirements sooner than we would expect. We may elect to raise
funds for these purposes through debt or equity transactions as appropriate. There can be no assurances that equity or debt financing will be available when needed or, if available, that the financing
will be on terms satisfactory to us and not dilutive to our then current stockholders. We intend to continue to invest our cash in excess of current operating requirements in interest-bearing,
investment-grade securities.
Lease of Facilities
We lease our headquarters and Newport Beach, California fabrication and probing facilities from Conexant Systems, Inc. under non-cancelable
operating leases through March 2017. We have the unilateral option to extend the terms of each of these leases for two consecutive five-year periods. Our rental payments under these leases
consist solely of our pro rata share of the expenses incurred by Conexant in the ownership of these buildings and applicable adjustments for increases in the consumer price index. We have estimated
future minimum costs under these leases based on costs incurred during 2007. We are not permitted to sublease space that is subject to these leases without Conexant's prior approval.
Convertible Senior Notes
On December 19, 2006 and December 21, 2006, we completed private placements of $166.8 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible
Senior Notes. The Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum payable semi-annually on each June 30 and December 31, beginning on June 30, 2007.
We may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes on or after December 31, 2009 at agreed upon redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of the Convertible Senior Notes have the
option to convert the Convertible Senior Notes into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 136.426 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes, subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $7.33 per share.
During
the fiscal year 2007, we purchased on the open market $33.6 million in principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes for a total purchase price of $28.0 million.
The Convertible Senior Notes were purchased at a discount to their face value, including prepayment of interest. As of December 28, 2007, $133.2 million in principal amount of
Convertible Senior Notes remained outstanding.
49
Wachovia Line of Credit
On February 28, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement, as parent guarantor, with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
as lead arranger, bookrunner and syndication agent, and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western), as administrative agent ("Wachovia"), and Jazz Semiconductor and Newport Fab, LLC, as
borrowers, with respect to a three-year senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $65 million, including up to $5 million for letters of
credit. The maturity date of the facility is February 28, 2010, unless earlier terminated. Borrowing availability under the facility as of September 28, 2007 was $37.1 million. As
of December 28, 2007, we had short-term borrowings of $8.0 million outstanding and $1.6 million in letters of credit committed under the facility.
The
loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and other restrictions. If the sum of excess availability plus qualified cash is at any time during any fiscal
quarter less than $10.0 million, the borrowers will be subject to a minimum consolidated EBITDA financial covenant, such that the Company and its subsidiaries (other than any excluded
subsidiaries) shall be required to earn, on a consolidated basis, consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) of not less than the applicable amounts set forth in the loan agreement.
In
addition, the loan agreement contains customary events of default including the following: nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts; violation of covenants; incorrectness of
representations and warranties in any material respect; cross default; bankruptcy; material judgments; ERISA events; actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees or security documents; and change of
control. If any event of default occurs, Wachovia may declare due immediately, all borrowings under the facility and foreclose on the collateral. Furthermore, an event of default under the loan
agreement would result in an increase in the interest rate on any amounts outstanding.
Acquisition Contingent Payments
As part of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, we acquired a 10% interest in HHNEC (Shanghai Hau Hong NEC Electronics Company, Ltd.). The investment is
carried at $19.3 million which is the fair value based upon the application of the purchase method of accounting. We are obligated to pay additional amounts to former stockholders of Jazz
Semiconductor if we realize proceeds in excess of $10 million from a liquidity event during the three year period following the completion of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. In that
event, we will pay the former Jazz stockholders an amount equal to 50% of the proceeds over $10 million.
Royalty Obligations
We have agreed to pay to Conexant Systems, Inc. a percentage of our gross revenues derived from the sale of SiGe products to parties other than Conexant
and its spun-off entities through March 2012. Under our technology license agreement with Polar Semiconductor, Inc., or PolarFab, we have also agreed to pay PolarFab certain royalty
payments based on a decreasing percentage of revenues from sales of devices manufactured for PolarFab's former customers. We also have an agreement with ARM Holdings plc to pay them royalties for
using their intellectual property library to manufacture our customer's products.
Leases
We also have commitments consisting of software leases and facility and equipment licensing arrangements.
50
Future
minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 28, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
Payment Obligations by Year
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
2,686
|
|
$
|
2,468
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
11,959
|
|
$
|
21,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Inter-company transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
Effective with the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007, we adopted a 52- or 53-week fiscal year. Each of the first three quarters
of a fiscal year ends on the last Friday in each of March, June and September and the fourth quarter of a fiscal year ends on the Friday prior to December 31. As a result, each fiscal quarter
consists of 13 weeks during a 52-week fiscal year. During a 53-week fiscal year, the first three quarters consist of 13 weeks and the fourth quarter consists of
14 weeks. We previously maintained a calendar fiscal year for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses in the reporting period. We
regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns allowances, inventory reserves, valuation of acquired
assets and liabilities, determination of asset lives for depreciation and amortization, asset impairment assumptions, income taxes, stock compensation, post-retirement medical plan and
pension plan. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accordingly, the actual
results may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of our operations will be
affected.
Revenue Recognition
Our net revenues are generated principally by sales of semiconductor wafers. We derive the remaining balance of our net revenues from the resale of photomasks and
other engineering services. The majority of our sales occur through the efforts of our direct sales force.
In
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB No. 101"), and SAB No. 104, "Revenue
Recognition" ("SAB No. 104"), we recognize product revenues when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. These criteria
are usually met at the time of product shipment. However, we do not recognize revenues until all customer acceptance requirements have been met, when applicable. Determination of the
51
criteria
set forth in items three and four above is based on our judgment regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for services rendered and products delivered and the collectibility of those
fees. Should changes in conditions cause us to determine that these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenues recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.
Revenues
for engineering services are recognized ratably over the contract term or as services are performed. Revenues from contracts with multiple elements are recognized as each
element is earned based on the relative fair value of each element and when there are no undelivered elements that are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements and when the amount is
not contingent upon delivery of the undelivered elements. Advances received from customers towards future engineering services, product purchases and in some cases capacity reservation are deferred
until products are shipped to the customer, services are rendered or the capacity reservation period ends.
We
provide for sales returns and allowances relating to specified yield, quality commitments as a reduction of revenues at the time of shipment based on historical experience and
specific identification of events necessitating an allowance.
Accounts Receivable
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current credit worthiness, as
determined by our review of their current credit information. We monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical
experience, industry norms and specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While our credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowance established, we may
not continue to experience the same credit loss rates as we have in the past. Our accounts receivable are concentrated in a relatively few number of customers. Therefore, a significant change in the
liquidity or financial position of any one customer could make it more difficult for us to collect our accounts receivable and requires us to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, which could
have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Inventories
We initiate production of a majority of our wafers once we have received an order from a customer. We generally do not carry a significant inventory of finished
goods except in response to specific customer requests or if we determine to produce wafers in excess of orders because we forecast future excess demand and capacity constraints. We seek to purchase
and maintain raw materials at sufficient levels to meet lead times based on forecasted demand. If forecasted demand exceeds actual demand, we may need to provide an allowance for excess or obsolete
quantities on hand. We also review our inventories for indications of obsolescence or impairment and provide reserves as deemed necessary. We scrap inventory that has been written down after it is
determined that it cannot be sold. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory reserves may be required. We state our inventories at the
lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, or market.
Impairment of Assets
The amounts and useful lives assigned to intangible assets acquired impact the amount and timing of future amortization. The amounts assigned to
in-process research and development was expensed immediately due to no alternative future use. The value of our intangible assets could be impacted by future adverse changes such as:
(i) future declines in our operating results, (ii) a decline in the valuation of our stock price, (iii) a significant slowdown in the semiconductor industry, (iv) any
failure to meet our projected performance of future operating results. We periodically review long-lived assets
52
and
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment
loss is recognized immediately and is considered to be the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. We do not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
We
conducted an impairment review as of December 28, 2007 due to the recent decline in our stock price. We used the income approach methodology of valuation that includes
undiscounted cash flows to determine the fair value of our intangible assets. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results used for this methodology. These
estimates are consistent with the plans and forecasts we use to conduct our business. As a result of this analysis, no assets were considered to be impaired and we have not recognized any impairment
loss for any long-lived or intangible asset as of December 28, 2007.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS No. 109").
Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
The
tax consequences of most events recognized in the current year's financial statements are included in determining income taxes currently payable. However, because tax laws and
financial accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses and gains and losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable
income and pretax financial income for a year and between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in our financial statements. It is assumed that the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, in the future. Accordingly, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount on the balance
sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in
some future years when the related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered.
Significant
judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax outcome is
uncertain. Despite our belief that our tax return positions are supportable, there are certain positions that may not be sustained upon review by tax authorities. While we believe that adequate
accruals have been made for such positions, the final resolution of those matters may be materially different than the amounts provided for in our historical income tax provisions and accruals.
To
determine the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, we are required to estimate our income taxes. Our effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during
the fiscal year as new information is obtained, which may affect the assumptions we use to estimate our annual effective tax rate, including factors such as valuation allowances against deferred tax
assets, reserves for tax contingencies, utilization of tax credits and changes in or interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct operations.
Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in our expected realization
of these assets depends on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. Our ability to generate enough taxable income to utilize our deferred tax assets depends on many factors, among
which is our ability to deduct tax loss carry-forwards against future taxable income, the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies and reversing deferred tax liabilities.
A
substantial portion of the valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor ("acquisition deferred tax assets").
SFAS
53
No. 109
requires the benefit from the reduction of the valuation allowance related to the acquisition deferred tax assets to first be applied to reduce goodwill and then noncurrent intangible
assets to zero before we can apply any remaining benefit to reduce income tax expense.
Included
in the deferred tax assets are approximately $26.0 million of pre-acquisition net deferred tax assets related to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. To the
extent these assets are recognized, the tax benefit will be applied first to reduce to zero any noncurrent intangible assets related to the acquisition, and the excess, if any, as a reduction to
income tax expense.
The
future utilization of our net operating loss carry forwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have
occurred previously or that could occur in the future. We had one "change in ownership" event that limits the utilization of
our net operating loss carry forwards. This "change in ownership" event occurred in February 2007, upon our acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. As a result of this "change of ownership", the annual net
operating loss utilization will be limited to $6.8 million.
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109" ("FIN No. 48").
FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. Upon adoption, we recognized no adjustment
in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and as such on the date of adoption, we had no unrecognized tax benefits. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties that would be assessed in
relation to the settlement value of unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Pension Plans
We maintain a defined benefit pension plan for our employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. For financial reporting purposes, the calculation of
net periodic pension costs is based upon a number of actuarial assumptions, including a discount rate for plan obligations, an assumed rate of return on pension plan assets and an assumed rate of
compensation increase for employees covered by the plan. All of these assumptions are based upon Jazz's management's judgment, considering all known trends and uncertainties. Actual results that
differ from these assumptions would impact future expense recognition and cash funding requirements of our pension plans.
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
"
Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS
No. 123R"), which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, and restricted stock awards, to be recognized in the financial statements based
upon their respective grant date fair values and does not allow the previously permitted pro forma disclosure-only method as an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS
No. 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB No. 25"), and related interpretations and amends SFAS
No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than
as an operating cash flow as required under previous literature. In March 2005 the SEC issued SAB No. 107, "Share-Based Payment" ("SAB No. 107"), which provides guidance regarding the
interaction of SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. We have applied the provisions of SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123R. There was no impact to our
financial statements on the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
54
SFAS
No. 123R requires us to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service periods. We have estimated the fair value of stock options as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, which was developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are freely transferable. The Black-Scholes model considers, among other factors,
the expected life of the award and the expected volatility of the Company's stock price. We calculate the expected volatility using historical basis of our Company's stock price and its peers'.
Although the Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107, the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our
equity awards, as it does not consider other factors important to those awards to employees, such as continued employment, periodic vesting requirements, and limited transferability.
The
key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model in determining the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 28, 2007 are as follows:
Expected life in years
|
|
6 years
|
|
Expected price volatility
|
|
30.80 - 53.60
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.70 - 5.15
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," ("SFAS No. 159") which permits
entities to choose to measure at fair value
eligible financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This standard is
not expected to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R)" ("SFAS No. 158"). SFAS No. 158 requires company plan sponsors to display the net over- or under-funded position of a defined benefit postretirement plan
as an asset or liability, with any unrecognized prior service costs, transition obligations or actuarial gains/losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. We
adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 for the year ended December 28, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 did not have a material effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. However, the application of SFAS No. 157 may change current practice for some entities. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 157 may have on our future consolidated financial
statements.
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR (Predecessor)
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Jazz Semiconductor for the period from
December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, should be read in conjunction
55
with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for Jazz Semiconductor as well as other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the
information in the section entitled "Risk Factors" of this report.
Results of Operations for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007
For the period ended December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, Jazz Semiconductor had a net loss of $10.4 million compared to net loss of
$15.2 million for the year ended December 29, 2006.
Revenues
Net revenues of $25.6 million for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 were approximately 10% less on an annualized basis
compared to the year ended December 29, 2006. The difference is consistent with the Jazz Semiconductor's historical trend that revenue is higher in the second half of each quarter and is also
attributed to the overall semiconductor industry cycle which resulted in weaker demand during the first quarter of 2007.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased to $27.5 million or 107.6% of net revenues for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 as compared
to $188.0 million or 88.4% of net revenue for year ended December 29, 2006. The increase in cost of revenues is primarily attributed to market conditions and lower customer demand that
resulted in under utilization in the first quarter of 2007.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the period ended from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 was negative $1.9 million or negative 7.6% of net revenues as
compared to $24.6 million or 11.6% of net revenues for the year ended December 29, 2006. The negative gross margin for the short period is due to lower revenues and higher cost of
revenues associated with lower capacity utilization.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased to $8.7 million or 34.1% of revenues for the period ended December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, compared to
$40.0 million or 18.8% of revenues for the year ended
December 29, 2006. The expense increase is attributed to the increase in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Research & Development Expenses:
Research and development expenses increased to 11.4% of revenues or
$2.9 million for the period ended December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, compared to 9.3% of revenues or $20.1 million for the year ended December 29, 2006. The
increase is mainly attributed to lower billable engineering activity during this period.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 22.0% of revenues or
$5.6 million for the period ended December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, compared to 8.7% of revenues or $18.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2006. The
increase is mainly attributed to lower revenues and expenses related to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor by Jazz.
Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net
Interest and other (expense) income, net:
Interest and other (expense) income consist of interest earned on
short-term investments include auction rate securities issued by U.S. governmental agencies and municipal governments. Interest income, net of expense, increased to 0.8% of revenues or
$0.2 million for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, compared to 0.6% of
56
revenues
or $1.2 million for the year ended December 29, 2006. The increase is mainly attributed to higher interest rates on investments over the previous year. Other
non-operating expenses, net of income, decreased to 0.0% of revenues or $3,900 for the period ended December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007, compared to 0.5% of revenues or
$0.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2006. The decrease is mainly attributed to loss on investments related to Jazz Semiconductor's carrying value of Conexant warrants to their
fair value for the year ended December 29, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $24.6 million for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007. The primary
categories of operating activities for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 include Jazz Semiconductor's net loss of $10.4 million, non-cash
operating expenses of $3.4 million and net funds provided from the changes in operating assets and liabilities of $31.6 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year
ended December 29, 2006 was $13.5 million. The primary categories of operating activities for the year ended December 29, 2006 include our net loss of $15.2 million,
non-cash operating expenses of $24.5 million and net funds provided from the changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.2 million.
Net
cash provided by investing activities was $1.4 million for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 and primarily represents capital purchases of
equipment of $0.4 million and net proceeds of $1.8 million from the sale of short term investments, net of purchases. Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $26.7 million. Proceeds of $56.2 million from sale of short-term investments along with cash provided by operating activities were used to
purchase other short term investments of $58.3 million of auction rate certificates and other government bonds. In 2006, Jazz Semiconductor used $24.1 million of cash for capital
expenditures to expand capacity for its specialty processes and invested $0.6 million in technology licenses.
There
was no financing activity for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007. Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.1 million for the year
ended December 29, 2006. This was primarily due to Jazz Semiconductor's issuance of $16.3 million of common stock to Conexant in connection with the termination of $17.5 million
of wafer credits that were owed to Conexant pursuant to the Conexant wafer supply agreement offset by $1.2 million owed by Conexant to Jazz Semiconductor for reimbursement of property taxes.
57
Item 8. Financial Statements
INDEX
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|
|
Page
|
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
|
59
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
61
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
62
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
63
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
64
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
65
|
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. (Predecessor)
|
|
Page
|
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
96
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006
|
|
97
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 and period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007
|
|
98
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006
|
|
99
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 and period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007
|
|
100
|
Notes to Consolidated financial Statements
|
|
101
|
58
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Jazz Technologies, Inc.
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Jazz Technologies, Inc. as of December 28, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 28, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Jazz Technologies, Inc. at
December 28, 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 28, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
|
|
/s/
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
|
Orange County, California
March 20, 2008
|
|
|
59
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Jazz Technologies, Inc.
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Jazz Technologies, Inc. (formerly Acquicor Technology Inc.) (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006
and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Jazz Technologies, Inc. as of December 31,
2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
On
February 16, 2007, the Company consummated the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
/s/
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
New York, New York
February 21, 2007
60
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except for par value)
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
10,612
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents held in trust and escrow accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,465
|
|
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $793 at December 28, 2007
|
|
|
33,308
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
12,190
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
2,015
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,379
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
60,504
|
|
|
335,925
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
127,488
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
19,300
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
53,631
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,975
|
|
|
8,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
265,898
|
|
$
|
344,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
19,502
|
|
$
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
5,886
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
5,347
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
5,428
|
|
|
445
|
|
Deferred underwriting fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,450
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
13,815
|
|
|
8,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
57,978
|
|
|
12,582
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
133,200
|
|
|
166,750
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
3,427
|
|
|
|
Accrued pension, retirement medical plan obligations and other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
19,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
213,620
|
|
|
179,332
|
Common stock, subject to possible conversionno shares issued and outstanding at December 28, 2007; 5,750 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,511
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized shares1,000; no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized shares200,000 at December 28, 2007 and 100,000 at December 31, 2006; issued and outstanding shares19,031 at December 28, 2007 and 34,457 at
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
79,882
|
|
|
127,971
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
|
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
|
|
|
(28,571
|
)
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
52,278
|
|
|
131,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
265,898
|
|
$
|
344,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
61
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
182,075
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
166,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
15,421
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
14,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
20,053
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write off of in-process research and development
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
40,467
|
|
|
669
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
25,046
|
|
|
669
|
|
Interest and other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(6,770
|
)
|
|
4,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(31,816
|
)
|
|
3,779
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(31,859
|
)
|
$
|
3,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of trust account relating to common stock subject to possible conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to other common stockholders
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share subject to possible conversionbasic and diluted
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to possible conversionbasic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per sharebasic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.32
|
)
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and diluted
|
|
|
24,198
|
|
|
22,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
amounts included in the year ended December 28, 2007 reflect the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. on February 16, 2007 and include the results of
operations for Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. following the date of acquisition.
See
accompanying notes.
62
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
5,374
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
18
|
|
Sale of 28,750,000 units and representative's option, net of underwriters' discount and offering costs
|
|
28,750
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
159,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,620
|
|
Proceeds from private placement of 333,334 units
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Net proceeds subject to possible conversion of 5,749,999 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,862
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,862
|
)
|
Accretion of trust account relating to common stock subject to possible conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649
|
)
|
Reimbursement of additional offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Additional offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
34,457
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
$
|
127,971
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,288
|
|
$
|
131,262
|
|
Reversal of common stock subject to possible conversion of 5,750 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,511
|
|
Conversion of common stock into cash in connection with acquisition
|
|
(5,668
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(33,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,159
|
)
|
Redemption of founders' common stock
|
|
(1,874
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
(7,846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(25,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,631
|
)
|
Repurchase of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,313
|
)
|
Repurchase of units
|
|
(708
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2,992
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,992
|
)
|
Repurchase of unit purchase options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
Issuance of performance stock awards
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
Offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
Comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets and benefit obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,859
|
)
|
|
(31,859
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,894
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2007
|
|
19,031
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
79,882
|
|
$
|
965
|
|
$
|
(28,571
|
)
|
$
|
52,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
63
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(31,859
|
)
|
$
|
3,294
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income for the period to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
27,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
1,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on purchase of convertible senior notes
|
|
|
(4,553
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
6,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of in-process research and development
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
1,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(7,493
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
(827
|
)
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(4,879
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
(4,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and retirement medical benefits
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due for purchase of convertible notes
|
|
|
(2,052
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest on convertible notes
|
|
|
4,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(9,915
|
)
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
3,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. purchase price, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(227,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(5,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
24,245
|
|
|
|
|
Release of funds from trust and escrow accounts
|
|
|
334,465
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents in trust and escrow account
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334,465
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
125,685
|
|
|
(334,465
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of founder's common stock
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,249
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible note
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,750
|
|
Repayment of note payable to stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
Reimbursement of additional offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Conversion of common stock in connection with acquisition
|
|
|
(33,159
|
)
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock (1)
|
|
|
(25,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of warrants
|
|
|
(19,313
|
)
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of units
|
|
|
(2,992
|
)
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of unit purchase options (2)
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
Payment for purchase of convertible senior notes
|
|
|
(25,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net borrowing from line of credit
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt and acquisition-related liabilities
|
|
|
(10,186
|
)
|
|
(325
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(111,582
|
)
|
|
331,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency on cash
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,979
|
|
|
557
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
10,612
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of interest and taxes paid and non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
13,006
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes paid
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued debt issuance costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
6,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of underwriter purchase option included in offering costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
4,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of trust fund relating to common stock subject to possible conversion
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(1)
-
Includes
repurchases from related parties for $4.2 million.
-
(2)
-
Includes
repurchases from related party for $0.5 million.
See accompanying notes.
64
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Business and Formation
Unless specifically noted otherwise, as used throughout these notes to the consolidated financial statements, "Jazz," "Company" refers to the business of Jazz
Technologies, Inc. and "Jazz Semiconductor" refers only to the business of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
The Company
Jazz Technologies, Inc., formerly known as Acquicor Technology Inc. (the "Company"), was incorporated in Delaware on August 12, 2005. The
Company was formed to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of one or more domestic and/or foreign operating businesses through a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or
other similar business combination.
The
Company is based in Newport Beach, California and following the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor Inc., is now an independent semiconductor foundry focused on specialty
process technologies for the manufacture of analog intensive mixed-signal semiconductor devices. The Company's specialty process technologies include advanced analog, radio frequency, high voltage,
bipolar and silicon germanium bipolar complementary metal oxide ("SiGe") semiconductor processes, for the manufacture of analog and mixed-signal semiconductors. Its customer's analog and mixed-signal
semiconductor devices are used in cellular phones, wireless local area networking devices, digital TVs, set-top boxes, gaming devices, switches, routers and broadband modems.
In
March 2006, the Company consummated a private placement ("Private Placement") and an initial public offering ("Offering"), and placed approximately $164.3 million in proceeds
from those offerings in a trust account ("Trust Account") until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company's initial merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or
other similar business combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account upon liquidation; provided, however, that the trustee was authorized to release to the Company amounts required
to pay income taxes relating to the property in the Trust Account and up to $750,000 of interest earned on the Trust Account (net of taxes payable on such interest) to cover business, legal and
accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2006, none of the interest previously earned on the trust account had
been released to pay income taxes relating to the property in the Trust Account and $750,000 of interest had been released to cover operating expenses. As of December 31, 2006, there was
approximately $488,875 of interest received and receivable remaining in the Trust Account that was not available to be released.
The
Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, submitted that merger for stockholder approval on February 15, 2007. In the event that
20% or more of the outstanding stock (excluding, for this purpose, those shares of common stock issued prior to the Offering, including up to 333,334 shares included in the units purchased by the
Company's existing stockholders in the Private Placement) had voted against the merger and exercised their conversion rights described below, the merger with Jazz Semiconductor would not have been
consummated. Accordingly, public stockholders of the Company holding approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares owned by all public stockholders could have sought conversion of their
shares in connection with the merger with Jazz Semiconductor. Such public stockholders would have been entitled to receive their per share interest in the Trust Account computed without regard to the
shares held by the Company's existing stockholders prior to the consummation of the Offering. In this respect, $33,510,655 (including $649,060 of accretion due to interest earned on the Trust Account,
net of taxes
65
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 1: Business and Formation (Continued)
payable
on the income of the funds in the Trust Account) was classified as common stock subject to possible conversion at December 31, 2006.
Acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor Inc.
On February 16, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Jazz Semiconductor, for $262.4 million in
cash, and acquired, as part of the assets of Jazz Semiconductor, $26.1 million in cash. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of operations for Jazz
Semiconductor following the date of acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
accounting and financial reporting purposes. Under this method, Jazz Semiconductor was treated as the "acquired" company. In connection with the acquisition, the Company adopted Jazz Semiconductor's
fiscal year. In July 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with the former Jazz Semiconductor stockholders that reduced the purchase price by $9.3 million to $253.1 million. The
reduction has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 3.
Prior
to March 12, 2002, Jazz Semiconductor's business was Conexant's Newport Beach, California semiconductor fabrication operations. Jazz Semiconductor's business was formed upon
Conexant's contribution of those fabrication operations to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Newport Fab, LLC and Conexant's contribution of Newport Fab, LLC to Jazz Semiconductor, together
with a cash investment in Jazz Semiconductor by affiliates of The Carlyle Group. Conexant and affiliates of The Carlyle Group continued to be the largest stockholders of Jazz Semiconductor until its
acquisition in February 2007. Substantially all of Jazz Semiconductor's business operation was conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Newport Fab, LLC. Since its formation in early 2002,
Jazz Semiconductor has transitioned its business from a captive manufacturing facility within Conexant to an independent semiconductor foundry.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Inter-company transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior year data with the current presentation.
Fiscal Year
Effective with the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a 52- or 53- week fiscal year. Each of the first
three quarters of a fiscal year ends on the last Friday in each of March, June and September and the fourth quarter of a fiscal year ends on the Friday prior to December 31. As a result, each
fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks during a 52-week fiscal year. During a 53-week fiscal year, the first three quarters consist of 13 weeks and the fourth
quarter consists of 14 weeks. The Company previously maintained a calendar fiscal year for the year ended December 31, 2006.
66
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those relating to sales return allowances,
the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories and related reserves, valuation of acquired assets and liabilities, determination of asset lives for depreciation and amortization, asset impairment
assumptions, income taxes, stock compensation, post-retirement medical plan and pension plan. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based upon currently available
information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company's net revenues are generated principally by sales of semiconductor wafers. The Company derives the remaining balance of its net revenues from the
resale of photomasks and other engineering services. The majority of the Company's sales occur through the efforts of its direct sales force.
In
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB No. 101"), and SAB No. 104, "Revenue
Recognition" ("SAB No. 104"), the Company recognizes product revenues when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
(ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured. These criteria are usually met at the time of product shipment. However, the Company does not recognize revenues until all customer acceptance requirements have been met, when applicable.
Determination of the criteria set forth in items three and four above is based on management's judgment regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for services rendered and products delivered and
the collectibility of those fees. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine that these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenues recognized for any reporting
period could be adversely affected.
Revenues
for engineering services are recognized ratably over the contract term or as services are performed. Revenues from contracts with multiple elements are recognized as each
element is earned based on the relative fair value of each element and when there are no undelivered elements that are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements and when the amount is
not contingent upon delivery of the undelivered elements. Advances received from customers towards future engineering services, product purchases and in some cases capacity reservation are deferred
until products are shipped to the customer, services are rendered or the capacity reservation period ends.
The
Company provides for sales returns and allowances relating to specified yield, quality commitments as a reduction of revenues at the time of shipment based on historical experience
and specific identification of events necessitating an allowance.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents balances
67
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
at
certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by federal agencies. Management does not believe that as a result of this concentration it is subject to any unusual financial risk
beyond the normal risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
Accounts Receivable
The Company's accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates the collectibility of its accounts receivable at
the end of each reporting period. The Company analyzes the aging of accounts receivable and bad debt history, payment history, customer concentration, customer credit worthiness and current economic
trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is created by charges to selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. For financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to
their short maturities.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. All of the Company's sales and a substantial majority of its costs are transacted in U.S. dollars.
The Company purchases wafers and has test and assembly activities in Asia and supports sales and marketing activities in various countries outside of the United States. Most of these costs are paid
for with U.S. dollars. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, resulting from remeasuring the local currency to the U.S. dollar, are included in determining net (loss) income for the period.
The foreign exchange gains and losses were not material for the periods presented.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods and include the costs for freight-in, materials, labor and manufacturing
overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, calculated on a first-in, first-out basis, or market value. The Company establishes inventory reserves for estimated
obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Inventories acquired as a result of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor were recorded at fair value. Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of revenues in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Assets acquired as a result of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor were recorded at fair value. Prior to the
acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company had no property, plant or equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets,
which range from 3 to 12 years. Leasehold
68
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
improvements
are amortized over the life of the asset or initial term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized and any assets being replaced are written
off. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheet
and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
Construction
in progress primarily consists of machinery being qualified for service at the Company's foundry in Newport Beach, California.
Investment
In connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company acquired an investment in HHNEC. As of December 28, 2007, the investment represented
a minority interest of approximately 10% in HHNEC. In accordance with the purchase method of accounting, this investment was recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition.
Impairment of Assets
The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is recognized immediately and is considered to be the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its fair value. The Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The
Company conducted an impairment review as of December 28, 2007 due to the recent decline in the stock price. The Company used the income approach methodology of valuation that
includes undiscounted cash flows to determine the fair value of its intangible assets. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results used for this
methodology. These estimates are consistent with the plans and forecasts that the Company uses to conduct its business. As a result of this analysis, no assets were considered to be impaired and the
Company had not recognized any impairment loss for any long-lived or intangible asset as of December 28, 2007.
Accounting for Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS
No. 109"). Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax
rates.
Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in the Company's expected
realization of
these assets depends on its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. The Company's ability to generate enough taxable income to utilize its deferred tax assets depends on many factors,
among which is the Company's ability to deduct tax loss carry-forwards against future taxable income, the effectiveness of the Company's tax planning strategies and reversing deferred tax liabilities.
A
substantial portion of the valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor ("acquisition deferred tax assets").
SFAS No. 109 requires the benefit from the reduction of the valuation allowance related to the acquisition
69
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
deferred
tax assets to first be applied to reduce goodwill and then noncurrent intangible assets to zero before the Company can apply any remaining benefit to reduce income tax expense.
Included
in the deferred tax assets are approximately $26.0 million of pre-acquisition net deferred tax assets related to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. To the
extent these assets are recognized, the tax benefit will be applied first to reduce to zero any noncurrent intangible assets related to the acquisition, and the excess, if any, as a reduction to
income tax expense.
The
future utilization of the Company's net operating loss carry forwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may
have occurred previously or that could occur in the future. The Company has had one "change in ownership" event that limits the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards. The "change in
ownership" event occurred in February 2007, upon the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. As a result of this "change of ownership," the annual net operating loss utilization will be limited to
$6.8 million.
Significant
judgment is required in determining the Company's provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax
outcome is uncertain. Despite the Company's belief that the tax return positions are supportable, there are certain positions that may not be sustained upon review by tax authorities. While the
Company believes that adequate accruals have been made for such positions, the final resolution of those matters may be materially different than the amounts provided for in the Company's historical
income tax provisions and accruals.
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109" ("FIN No. 48").
FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. Upon adoption, the Company
recognized no adjustment in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and as such on the date of adoption, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The
Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties that would be assessed in relation to the settlement value of unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Pension Plans
Prior to the acquisition, Jazz Semiconductor adopted SFAS No. 158, "Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an
amendment of FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)" ("SFAS No. 158"), for the 2006 fiscal year relating to its Retirement Plan for Hourly
Employees and Postretirement Health and Life Benefits Plan. With the adoption of SFAS No. 158 in the prior fiscal year, Jazz Semiconductor was required to recognize all previously unrecognized
obligations. These amounts were presented on Jazz Semiconductor's balance sheet as accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) under stockholders' equity. Following the acquisition on
February 16, 2007 and the application of SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," these liabilities are stated at their fair values.
70
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
"
Share-Based Payment"
("SFAS No. 123R"), which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, and restricted stock awards, to be recognized in the financial statements
based upon their respective grant date fair values and does not allow the previously permitted pro forma disclosure-only method as an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS
No. 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB No. 25"), and related interpretations and amends SFAS
No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than
as an operating cash flow as required under previous literature. In March 2005 the SEC issued SAB No. 107, "Share-Based Payment" ("SAB No. 107"), which provides guidance regarding the
interaction of SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123R. There was no impact to
the Company's financial statements on the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS
No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service periods. The Company has estimated the fair value of stock options as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, which was
developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are freely transferable. The Black-Scholes model considers, among other factors, the expected
life of the award and the expected volatility of the Company's stock price. Although the Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107, the fair values
generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of the Company's equity awards, as it does not consider other factors important to those awards to employees, such as continued
employment, periodic vesting requirements, and limited transferability. The Company estimates stock price volatility based on historical volatility of its own stock price and its peers. The Company
recognizes compensation expense using the straight-line amortization method for stock-based compensation awards with graded vesting.
The
key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model in determining the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 28, 2007 are as follows:
Expected life in years
|
|
6 years
|
|
Expected price volatility
|
|
30.80 - 53.60
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.70 - 5.15
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Net (Loss) Income per Share
Net (loss) income per share (basic) is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net
(loss) income per share (diluted) is calculated by adjusting the number of shares of common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair
market value of the Company's common stock results in a greater dilutive effect from outstanding warrants, options, restricted stock awards and convertible securities (common stock equivalents). Since
the Company reported a net loss
71
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
for
the year ended December 28, 2007, all common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive and the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are the same. As the effect
of all common stock equivalents were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2006, the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are the same.
Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts
receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history, age of the balance and the customer's current credit worthiness, as
determined by a review of the customer's current credit information. The Company monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon
historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables.
Customer receivables are generally unsecured.
Accounts
receivable from significant customers representing 10% or more of the net accounts receivable balance as of December 28, 2007 consists of the following customers:
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
Skyworks
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
Conexant
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
R F Micro Devices
|
|
26.9
|
%
|
Net
revenues from significant customers representing 10% or more of net revenues for the year ended December 28, 2007 is provided by customers as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Skyworks
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
Conexant
|
|
15.0
|
%
|
Toshiba
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
R F Micro Devices
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
As
a result of the Company's concentration of its customer base, loss or cancellation of business from, or significant changes in scheduled deliveries of product sold to these customers
or a change in their financial position could materially and adversely affect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The
Company operates a single manufacturing facility located in Newport Beach, California. A major interruption in the manufacturing operations at this facility would have a material
adverse affect on the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company.
The
Company's manufacturing processes use specialized materials, including semiconductor wafers, chemicals, gases and photomasks. These raw materials are generally available from several
suppliers. However, from time to time, the Company prefers to select one vendor to provide it with a particular type of material in order to obtain preferred pricing. In those cases, the Company
generally seeks to identify, and in some cases qualify, alternative sources of supply.
72
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
As
of December 28, 2007, approximately 53.2% of the Company's manufacturing related employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement negotiated with one union. The
Company's current agreement expires in May 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," ("SFAS No. 159") which permits
entities to choose to measure at fair value eligible financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized
gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's future consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R)" ("SFAS No. 158"). SFAS No. 158 requires company plan sponsors to display the net over- or under-funded position of a defined benefit postretirement plan
as an asset or liability, with any unrecognized prior service costs, transition obligations or actuarial gains/losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. The
Company adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 for the year ended December 28, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 did not have a material effect on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. However, the application of SFAS No. 157 may change current practice for some entities. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 157 may have on its future consolidated
financial statements.
Note 3: Acquisition
On February 16, 2007, pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement signed on September 26, 2006, the Company acquired all of Jazz Semiconductor's
outstanding capital stock for approximately $262.4 million, funded with existing cash resources as well as proceeds from the 8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Convertible Senior
Notes") that were issued in the fourth quarter of 2006.
On
July 1, 2007, a settlement agreement was reached with former Jazz Semiconductor's stockholders that amended the merger agreement, released funds held in escrow and effectively
reduced the purchase price by $9.3 million to $253.1 million. The purchase price reduction of $9.3 million includes a $9.0 million release of escrow funds to the Company
and an additional reimbursement of $0.3 million for expenses incurred by Jazz Semiconductor and the Company relating to the merger. This reduction has been reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
73
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3: Acquisition (Continued)
For accounting purposes, the revised purchase price for the Jazz Semiconductor acquisition was $253.1 million and reconciles to all payments made as
follows (in thousands):
Acquisition consideration
|
|
$
|
251,000
|
|
Estimated working capital adjustment
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition consideration
|
|
|
255,500
|
|
Jazz Semiconductor terminated IPO and acquisition transaction costs
|
|
|
(6,504
|
)
|
Company transaction costs
|
|
|
4,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
253,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jazz
Semiconductor's transaction costs primarily consist of fees for financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors incurred in connection with the acquisition and Jazz
Semiconductor's terminated initial public offering. The Company's transaction costs primarily consist of fees for financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors directly related to the
acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. Upon consummation of the merger, the Company also paid off the deferred underwriting fees of $3.5 million out of the proceeds of the public offering held in
the Trust Account.
Payments
made by the Company included a $4.5 million working capital payment per the merger agreement and a deduction for reimbursement of $6.5 million of transaction costs
incurred by Jazz Semiconductor in connection with the acquisition and its terminated public offering. There was no change to the purchase price resulting from the calculation of the closing working
capital amount, as defined in the merger agreement, which was calculated based on the closing balance sheet as of February 16, 2007. However, as discussed above, there was a $9.3 million
reduction to the purchase price as a result of a settlement agreement reached in July 2007 with the former Jazz Semiconductor stockholders.
Adjusted Purchase Price Allocation
The total adjusted purchase price of $253.1 million, including the Company's transaction costs of approximately $4.1 million, and net of the
reduction of $9.3 million in purchase price, has been
74
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3: Acquisition (Continued)
allocated
to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair market values as of February 16, 2007, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
February 16, 2007
|
|
Fair value of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
26,080
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
24,245
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
25,815
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
19,094
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
4,637
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2,520
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
148,061
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
19,300
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
522
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(23,087
|
)
|
Accrued compensation, benefits and other
|
|
|
(5,454
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(6,203
|
)
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
(10,051
|
)
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(23,619
|
)
|
Accrued pension, retirement medical plan obligations and other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(17,493
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
187,521
|
|
Fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
Existing technology
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
Patents and other core technology rights
|
|
|
11,185
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
Customer backlog
|
|
|
2,630
|
|
Trade name
|
|
|
4,683
|
|
Facilities lease
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
65,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
253,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company engaged a third party appraiser to assist it in performing a valuation of all the assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations"
("SFAS No. 141"). The fair values set forth above are based on final valuation of Jazz Semiconductor's tangible and intangible assets which did not differ materially from the preliminary
valuation estimates and, as a result, did not materially affect the final allocation of the purchase price reflected above.
Inventories
In connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company acquired inventory of $19.1 million recorded at fair value on the date of
acquisition. Prior to the acquisition of Jazz
75
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3: Acquisition (Continued)
Semiconductor,
the Company had no inventory. Inventories consist of the following at December 28, 2007:
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
Raw material
|
|
$
|
473
|
Work in process
|
|
|
10,866
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$
|
12,190
|
|
|
|
Investments
In connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company acquired an equity investment in Shanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Company, Ltd.
("HHNEC") recorded at a fair value of $19.3 million on the date of acquisition. Under the merger agreement relating to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company is obligated to pay
additional amounts to former stockholders of Jazz Semiconductor if the Company realizes proceeds in excess of $10 million from its investment in HHNEC during the three-year period
following the completion of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. In that event, the Company will pay to Jazz Semiconductor's former stockholders an amount equal to 50% of the amount (if any) of the
proceeds received that exceed $10 million.
Property, plant and equipment
In connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company acquired property, plant and equipment of $148.1 million recorded at fair value on
the date of acquisition. Prior to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company had no property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment based on the valuations as discussed above,
consist of the following at December 28, 2007:
|
|
Useful life
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Building improvements
|
|
7-12
|
|
$
|
42,916
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
4-6
|
|
|
106,338
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
3-5
|
|
|
1,829
|
Computer software
|
|
3
|
|
|
2,124
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
2,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,413
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
27,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
$
|
127,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
In connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company acquired intangible assets of $65.6 million recorded at fair value. Of that amount,
$5.1 million assigned to in-process research and development was written off during the year, because, in management's opinion, technological feasibility had not been established
and had no alternative future uses. The write-off is included under
76
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3: Acquisition (Continued)
research
and development within operating expenses in the statement of operations. The balance of $60.5 million acquired intangibles is subject to periodic amortization over the
weighted-average estimated useful life. Prior to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company had no intangible assets. Intangible assets consist of the following at December 28, 2007:
|
|
Weighted
Average Life
|
|
Cost
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Existing technology
|
|
7
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
$
|
945
|
Patents and other core technology rights
|
|
7
|
|
|
11,185
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
9,802
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
7
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
4,170
|
Customer backlog
|
|
<1
|
|
|
2,630
|
|
|
2,630
|
|
|
|
Trade name
|
|
7
|
|
|
4,683
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
4,104
|
Facilities lease
|
|
20
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
1,565
|
|
|
34,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable intangible assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,609
|
|
$
|
11,978
|
|
$
|
53,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company expects future amortization expense to be as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Charge to
cost of revenues
|
|
Charge to operating
expenses
|
|
Total
|
Fiscal year ends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,524
|
|
$
|
1,385
|
|
$
|
4,909
|
2009
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
4,910
|
2010
|
|
|
3,524
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
4,909
|
2011
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
4,910
|
2012
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
4,909
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
27,042
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
29,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expected future amortization expense
|
|
$
|
44,665
|
|
$
|
8,966
|
|
$
|
53,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following pro forma unaudited information for the years ended December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2006 assume the acquisition of Jazz
Semiconductor occurred on January 1, 2006:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
207,649
|
|
$
|
212,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(47,610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per sharebasic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.64
|
)
|
$
|
(2.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying consolidated statements of operations only reflect the operating results of Jazz Semiconductor following the date of acquisition and do not reflect its operating results
prior to the
77
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3: Acquisition (Continued)
acquisition.
The Company derived the pro forma information from (i) the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 28, 2007 and the consolidated
financial statements of Jazz Semiconductor for the period from December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007 (the date of the acquisition), and (ii) the financial statements of the
Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the consolidated financial statements of Jazz Semiconductor for the year ended December 29, 2006. The pro forma results are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may have actually occurred had the acquisition taken place on the dates noted, or the future financial position or operating results of the Company or Jazz
Semiconductor. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma adjustments include adjustments for interest
expense (relating primarily to interest on the Convertible Senior Notes issued in December 2006) and increased depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the application of the purchase
method of accounting based on the fair values set forth above. The pro forma information excludes the write-off of in-process research and development that was expensed and the
net gain on purchase of Convertible Senior Notes during the year ended December 28, 2007.
Note 4: Loan and Security Agreement
On February 28, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement, as parent guarantor, with Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, as lead arranger, bookrunner and syndication agent, and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western), as administrative agent ("Wachovia"), and Jazz Semiconductor and Newport
Fab, LLC, as borrowers (the "Wachovia Loan Agreement"), with respect to a three-year senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $65 million.
The borrowing availability varies according to the levels of the borrowers' accounts receivable, eligible equipment and other terms and conditions described in the loan agreement. Up to
$5 million of the facility will be available for the issuance of letters of credit. The maturity date of the facility is February 28, 2010, unless earlier terminated. Loans under the
facility will bear interest at a floating rate equal to, at borrowers' option, either the lender's prime rate plus 0.75% or the adjusted Eurodollar rate (as defined in the loan agreement) plus 2.75%
per annum. The facility is secured by all of the assets of the Company and the borrowers.
The
loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and other restrictions. If the sum of excess availability plus qualified cash is at any time during any fiscal
quarter less than
$10.0 million, the borrowers will be subject to a minimum consolidated EBITDA financial covenant, such that the Company and its subsidiaries (other than any excluded subsidiaries) shall be
required to earn, on a consolidated basis, consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) of not less than the applicable amounts set forth in the loan agreement.
In
addition, the loan agreement contains customary events of default including the following: nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts; violation of covenants; incorrectness of
representations and warranties in any material respect; cross default; bankruptcy; material judgments; ERISA events; actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees or security documents; and change of
control. If any event of default occurs, Wachovia may declare due immediately, all borrowings under the facility and foreclose on the collateral. Furthermore, an event of default under the loan
agreement would result in an increase in the interest rate on any amounts outstanding.
78
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 4: Loan and Security Agreement (Continued)
Borrowing
availability under the facility as of December 28, 2007, was $37.1 million. As of December 28, 2007, the Company had $8.0 million in outstanding
short-term borrowings and $1.6 million of the facility supporting outstanding letters of credits.
Note 5: Convertible Senior Notes
On December 19, 2006 and December 21, 2006, the Company completed private placements of $166.8 million aggregate principal amount of
Convertible Senior Notes. The gross proceeds from the Convertible Senior Notes were placed in escrow pending completion of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor.
On
February 16, 2007, the conditions to release the escrowed proceeds of the Convertible Senior Notes were met and the proceeds, net of the debt issuance costs, were released to
the Company.
Debt
issuance cost, included as part of other assets, consists of the following at December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006:
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
Other assets
|
|
Cost
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Debt issuance cost
|
|
$
|
6,445
|
|
$
|
1,542
|
|
$
|
4,903
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,517
|
|
$
|
1,542
|
|
$
|
4,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Other assets
|
|
Cost
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Debt issuance cost
|
|
$
|
6,017
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
6,017
|
Deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
2,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,180
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
8,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
2007, the Company purchased $33.6 million in principal amount of its Convertible Senior Notes at a price of $28.6 million, including $0.7 million for
prepayment of interest from the date of the last interest payment to the date of purchase. The purchase price ranged between 79.8% and 87.5% of the principal amount of such notes and resulted in a net
gain of $4.6 million, which is included as part of other income in the statement of operations. The gain of $4.6 million is net of the write-off of prorated deferred loan
costs of $1.0 million and commission expense. As of December 28, 2007, $133.2 million in principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes remains outstanding.
The
Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum payable semi-annually on each June 30 and December 31, beginning on June 30, 2007.
The Company may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes on or after December 31, 2009 at agreed upon redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of the Convertible Senior Notes
also have the option to convert the Convertible Senior Notes into shares of the Company's common stock at an initial conversion rate of 136.426 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior
Notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of about $7.33 per share.
79
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 5: Convertible Senior Notes (Continued)
The
Company's obligations under the Convertible Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company's domestic subsidiaries. The Company has not provided condensed consolidating financial
information because the Company has no independent assets or operations, the subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several and any subsidiaries of the Company other than the
subsidiary guarantors are minor. Other than the restrictions in the Wachovia Loan Agreement, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to obtain funds
from their subsidiaries by loan or dividend.
Note 6: Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Tax benefit computed at the federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(11,136
|
)
|
$
|
1,323
|
|
State tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
373
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent items
|
|
|
(1,016
|
)
|
|
24
|
|
Tax-exempt interest
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
(1,235
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
10,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
$
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company's tax provision is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Current tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
$
|
|
State
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
485
|
Foreign
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
$
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6: Income Taxes (Continued)
Significant
components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities from federal and state income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
51,162
|
|
$
|
|
Accruals and reserves
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credit
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
65,031
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(37,163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(7,931
|
)
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(16,996
|
)
|
|
|
Prepaid assets
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
Investment basis difference
|
|
|
(4,037
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(29,279
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes
|
|
$
|
(1,412
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
valuation allowance of $37.2 million at December 28, 2007 has been recorded to offset the related net deferred tax assets as the Company is unable to conclude that it is
more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2006.
A
substantial portion of the valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor ("acquisition deferred tax assets").
SFAS No. 109 requires the benefit from the reduction of the valuation allowance related to the acquisition deferred tax assets to first be applied to reduce goodwill and then noncurrent
intangible assets to zero before the Company can apply any remaining benefit to reduce income tax expense.
Included
in the deferred tax assets are approximately $26.0 million of pre-acquisition net deferred tax assets related to the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor. To the
extent these assets are recognized, the tax benefit will be applied first to reduce to zero any noncurrent intangible assets related to the acquisition, and the excess, if any, as a reduction to
income tax expense.
At
December 28, 2007, the Company had federal and state tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $128.9 million and $105.2 million. The federal and
state tax loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2021 and 2012, respectively, unless previously utilized. At December 28, 2007, the Company had combined federal and state alternative
minimum tax credit of $0.1 million. The alternative minimum tax credits do not expire.
The
future utilization of the Company's net operating loss carry forwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may
have occurred previously or that could occur in the future. The Company had one "change in ownership" event that limits the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards. This "change in ownership"
event occurred in
81
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6: Income Taxes (Continued)
February
2007, the date of acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. As a result of this "change of ownership," the annual net operating loss utilization will be limited to $6.8 million.
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109" ("FIN No. 48").
FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. Upon adoption, the Company
recognized no adjustment in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits. As of the date of adoption, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company's policy is to recognize interest and
penalties that would be assessed in relation to the settlement value of unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
Additions based on Jazz Semiconductor tax positions for periods prior to acquisition
|
|
|
381
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
508
|
Additions for tax positions of prior year
|
|
|
81
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior year
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2007
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
|
|
Included
in the unrecognized tax benefit of $970,000 at December 28, 2007 was $585,000 of tax benefits that, if recognized at a time when the valuation allowance no longer exists,
would affect the Company's effective tax rate. The remaining $385,000, if recognized, would reduce the non-current intangible assets. As of December 28, 2007, the Company has
accrued $9,000 of interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect any significant decreases to its unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2004; state and local income tax examinations before 2003; and foreign income tax examinations before 2004. However, to the extent
allowed by law, the tax authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where net operating losses were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments up to the amount of the net
operating loss carryforward amount. The Company is not currently under Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") tax examination. The Company is not currently under examination by any other state, local or
foreign jurisdictions.
82
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans
Postretirement Medical Plan
The components of the net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company's postretirement medical plan
are as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
396
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
763
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition obligation/(asset)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net (gain) or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in plan assets and benefits obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost for the period
|
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) or loss for the period
|
|
|
(376
|
)
|
Amortization of transition obligation (asset)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net (gain) or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
(376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions used:
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Assumed health care cost trend rates:
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate assumed for current year
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
Ultimate rate
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Year the ultimate rate is reached
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Measurement date
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
Decrease
|
|
Impact of one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on service cost and interest cost
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
$
|
(218
|
)
|
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
2,944
|
|
$
|
(2,340
|
)
|
83
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
components of the change in benefit obligation; change in plan assets and funded status for the Company's postretirement medical plan are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
14,593
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
396
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
763
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Change in plan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss(1)
|
|
|
(376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation end of period
|
|
$
|
15,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
105
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$
|
(15,271
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in statement of financial position:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(15,072
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
(15,271
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions used:
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Assumed health care cost trend rates:
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
Ultimate rate
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Year the ultimate rate is reached
|
|
|
2014
|
|
-
(1)
-
The
actuarial loss for the year ended December 28, 2007 resulted primarily due to the following: 1) Active employee turnover of this closed group was lower than
expected, 2) Overall premium increases were larger than the assumed healthcare trend increases, 3) Future healthcare trend is assumed to be slightly higher than what was assumed last
year.
84
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
following benefit payments are expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
|
|
Other Benefits
|
2008
|
|
$
|
199
|
2009
|
|
|
250
|
2010
|
|
|
322
|
2011
|
|
|
401
|
2012
|
|
|
517
|
2013 - 2017
|
|
|
4,100
|
Pension Plan
The Company has a pension plan that provides for monthly pension payments to eligible employees upon retirement. The pension benefits are based on years of
service and specified benefit amounts. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date. The Company makes quarterly contributions in accordance with the minimum actuarially determined amounts.
85
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
components of the change in benefit obligation, the change in plan assets and funded status for the Company's pension plan are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
744
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
495
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(523
|
)
|
Amortization of transition obligation/(asset)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net (gain) or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in plan assets and benefits obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost for the period
|
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) or loss for the period
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
Amortization of transition obligation (asset)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net (gain) or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions used:
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income in the next fiscal year ending 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation (asset)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial (gain) or loss
|
|
$
|
|
|
86
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
components of the change in benefit obligation; change in plan assets and funded status for the Company's postretirement medical plan are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
December 28, 2007
|
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9,901
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
744
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
495
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
Change in plan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss(1)
|
|
|
(777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation end of period
|
|
$
|
10,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7,755
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
305
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
7,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$
|
(2,303
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
(10,260
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in statement of financial position
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,303
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
(2,303
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions used
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
-
(1)
-
The
actuarial gain for the year ended December 28, 2007 resulted primarily due to the increase in the discount rate from 5.90% to 6.40%.
87
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7: Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
following benefit payments are expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
|
|
Other Benefits
|
2008
|
|
$
|
260
|
2009
|
|
|
324
|
2010
|
|
|
370
|
2011
|
|
|
413
|
2012
|
|
|
463
|
2013 - 2017
|
|
|
2,888
|
The
Company has estimated the expected return on assets of the plan of 7.5% based on assumptions derived from, among other things, the historical return on assets of the plan, the
current and expected investment allocation of assets held by the plan and the current and expected future rates of return in the debt and equity markets for investments held by the plan. The
obligations under the plan could differ from the obligation currently recorded if management's estimates are not consistent with actual investment performance.
The
Company's pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 28, 2007 by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category:
|
|
December 28, 2007
|
|
Target allocation 2008
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
73
|
%
|
65 - 75
|
%
|
Debt securities
|
|
27
|
%
|
25 - 35
|
%
|
Real estate
|
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
Other
|
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company's primary policy goals regarding plan assets are cost-effective diversification of plan assets, competitive returns on investment, and preservation of capital.
Plan assets are currently invested in mutual funds with various debt and equity investment objectives. The target asset allocation for the plan assets is 25-35% debt, or fixed income
securities, and 65-75% equity securities. Individual funds are evaluated periodically based on comparisons to benchmark indices and peer group funds and necessary investment decisions are
made in accordance with the policy goals of the plan investments by management.
Note 8: Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting rights and other rights and preferences as may be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
88
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8: Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
Common Stock
On January 19, 2006, the Company effected a 4,333,334 for 6,250,000 reverse stock split of its common stock. Following this reverse stock split, there were
4,333,334 shares of common stock outstanding. Additionally, on January 19, 2006, the Company reduced the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 70,000,000. On
February 21, 2006, the Company effected a 5,373,738 for 4,333,334 forward stock split of its common stock. Following this stock split (and prior to the Private Placement and the Offering),
there were 5,373,738 shares of common stock outstanding. Further, on February 21, 2006, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock to 100,000,000. All references in
the accompanying financial statements to the number of shares of common stock and income per share have been retroactively restated to reflect these transactions.
On
February 16, 2007, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of the Company's common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000
shares.
On
February 16, 2007, the Company redeemed 1,873,738 common shares held by Acquicor Management LLC and the Company's outside directors (founders) at a redemption price of
$0.0047 per share.
On
February 16, 2007, 5,668,116 shares of the Company's common stock issued in connection with its initial public offering were converted into cash at approximately $5.85 per
share, or $33.2 million in the aggregate. The stockholders owning these shares voted against the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor and elected to convert their shares into a
pro-rata portion of the Company's Trust account.
As
of December 28, 2007, the Company had repurchased 8,553,931 shares of common stock (including shares repurchased as part of the Company's units). The number of outstanding
shares of common stock at December 28, 2007 was 19,031,276.
Unit Purchase Options
In connection with the Company's initial public offering, the Company issued to the underwriters in the initial public offering 1,250,000 unit purchase options.
Each unit purchase option grants the holder of the option, the right to purchase one unit at $7.50 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of the Company's common stock and two redeemable
common stock warrants, each warrant to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at $6.65 per share. The unit purchase options and the underlying option expire on March 15, 2011. As of
December 28, 2007, the Company had repurchased all 1,250,000 unit purchase options that were issued in connection with its initial public offering for an aggregate purchase price of
$2.4 million.
Units and Warrants
Each unit issued in the Company's March 2006 initial public offering and the private placement to the Company's initial stockholders prior to the initial public
offering included one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and two redeemable common stock purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $5.00 and expires on March 15, 2011.
89
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8: Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
As
of December 28, 2007, the Company had repurchased 25,133,655 warrants (including warrants repurchased as part of the Company's units). The number of outstanding warrants at
December 28, 2007 was 33,033,013.
Stock Repurchase Plan
On January 11, 2007, the Company announced that the Board had authorized a stock and warrant repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase up
to $50 million of its common stock and warrants through July 15, 2007. On July 18, 2007, the Company announced that the stock and warrant repurchase program had been extended
through October 15, 2007, and on November 2, 2007, the Company announced that the stock and warrant repurchase program has been further extended through January 15, 2008, on which
date it expired. Purchases under the stock and warrant repurchase program were made from time to time at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to
market conditions and other factors. The program may be reinstated at any time. As of December 28, 2007, the Company had repurchased securities with an aggregate value of $50.3 million
under this program.
Equity Incentive Plan
On October 11, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") approved the Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan was amended by
the Board on February 8, 2007 and approved by the Company's stockholders on February 15, 2007. The Plan provides for grants of stock awards in the following forms: (i) Incentive
Stock Options; (ii) Non-statutory Stock Options; (iii) Restricted Stock Awards; (iv) Restricted Stock Unit Awards; (v) Stock Appreciation Rights;
(vi) Performance Stock Awards; (vii) Performance Cash Awards; and (viii) Other Stock Awards.
Restricted Stock
In May 2007, the Company granted restricted stock awards that vest on February 16, 2008 covering 86,655 shares of the Company's common stock. On the date
of grant of a restricted stock award, the recipient of the award is granted shares of the Company's common stock that are restricted as to transfer and are subject to a right of forfeiture in favor of
the Company. Upon vesting, the right of forfeiture lapses and the shares become transferable. The Company recorded an expense of $389,364 for the year ended December 28, 2007, related to the
restricted stock awards.
Performance Stock Awards
In November 2007, the Board approved, based on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board, the grant of shares of the Company's common stock to
executive officers of the Company based on the attainment of certain quantitative and qualitative performance goals during 2007. Each award was granted pursuant to the Plan and was fully vested on
December 17, 2007, the grant date.
The
Company awarded 583,334 shares of the Company's common stock granted at a fair value of $1.70 per share. The Company recorded a compensation cost of $991,668 for the year ended
December 28, 2007 related to the issuance of these performance stock awards.
90
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8: Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
Stock Options
Upon consummation of the Merger on February 16, 2007, the Plan under which the Company had reserved an aggregate of 4,700,000 shares of its common stock
for future issuance, became effective. The number of shares under the plan will increase annually on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 2008 through 2011, by an amount equal to
the lesser of (a) 2% of the number of outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or (b) 250,000 shares of common stock.
The Board may act prior to the first day of any fiscal year to increase the share reserve by a smaller number of shares of common stock.
The
Board has the discretion to terminate the Plan or change its terms. The Plan is scheduled to terminate on October 10, 2016, unless terminated earlier by the Board. Certain
changes to the Plan may require shareholders' approval. Employees, officers, directors and consultants are eligible to receive options under the Plan. The Plan is administered by the Board or a
committee appointed for such purposes, which has the sole discretion and authority to determine which eligible employees will receive options, when the options will be granted and the terms and
conditions of the options granted. Options granted generally have a term of 10 years. Generally, one-third of the shares subject to option grants under the Plan vest one year after
the vesting commencement date, the balance of the shares vest in a series of eight successive equal quarterly installments thereafter measured from the first anniversary of the vesting commencement
date.
During
the year ended December 28, 2007, the Company awarded non-statutory stock options to purchase 2,660,063 shares of common stock that vest over a
three-year period from the date of grant. The first third of each stock option grant vests after the first year and the remaining two-thirds vests ratably over the next eight
quarters. The exercise prices of the options awarded range from $1.70$3.38 per share. The Company recorded $497,057 of compensation expense for the year ended December 28, 2007
relating to the issuance of non-statutory stock options to employees and non-employee members of the Board. The Company did not issue any options during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
The
following table summarizes stock option award activity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 28, 2007:
|
|
Number of
options
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price per option
|
|
Weighted average fair
value per option
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Granted
|
|
2,660
|
|
|
3.22
|
|
|
1.38
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited / cancelled
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 28, 2007
|
|
2,561
|
|
$
|
3.22
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested at December 28, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for grant at December 28, 2007
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8: Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
The aggregate pretax intrinsic value, weighted average remaining contractual life, and weighted average per share exercise price of options outstanding and of
options exercisable as of December 28, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Aggregate Pretax Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life
|
($)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
($)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In years)
|
0.00 - 2.00
|
|
1
|
|
1.70
|
|
$
|
|
|
9.98
|
2.01 - 3.00
|
|
121
|
|
2.53
|
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
3.01 - 4.00
|
|
2,439
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
|
9.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,561
|
|
3.22
|
|
$
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
aggregate pretax intrinsic values in the preceding table were calculated based on the market value of the Company's common stock of $1.60 on December 28, 2007.
At
December 28, 2007, the amount of unearned stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed in the period 2008 through 2010 related to unvested stock option awards
granted on or after February 16, 2007 is $2.0 million. The period over which the unearned stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized is approximately 3 years. If there
are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested options, the Company may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future
stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that the Company grants additional equity awards to employees or assumes unvested equity awards in
connection with any acquisitions.
Note 9: Related Party Transactions
In June and September of 2007, the Company repurchased for a total purchase price of $2,360,000 all 1,250,000 unit purchase options issued to the underwriters of
the Company's initial public offering, leaving no unit purchase options outstanding. This takes into account the repurchase, on September 6, 2007, of 812,500 unit purchase options at $2.00
each, including 375,000 unit purchase options from CRT Capital Group and CRT Associates, 250,000 unit purchase options from Paul A. Pittman, the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer, and 187,500 unit purchase options from Wedbush Morgan Securities. Mr. Pittman acquired his unit purchase options as a result of his former position as a
partner at ThinkEquity Partners LLC, one of the underwriters of the Company's initial public offering.
The
Company repurchased on September 4, 2007, 208,333 units at $3.90 per unit and 62,920 shares of common stock at $2.98 per share from Acquicor Management LLC, an entity
owned in part and controlled by Gilbert F. Amelio, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The price paid by the Company for these securities was at a slight discount to the most
recent closing price prior to the repurchase. The repurchase from Acquicor Management LLC was conditioned on the entire $1,000,000 sales proceeds being applied by Acquicor Management LLC
to pay interest, principal and associated fees on loans made to Acquicor Management LLC on February 14, 2007 by certain third party lenders. Acquicor Management LLC used these
loans in February of 2007 to fund the purchase of the Company's common stock shortly before the Company's acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor.
92
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 9: Related Party Transactions (Continued)
On
December 6, 2007, the Company announced that it repurchased 1,819,793 shares of common stock at $2.11 per share from Acquicor Management LLC, an entity owned in part and
controlled by Gilbert F. Amelio, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; 51,836 shares of common stock from John P. Kensey; and 51,836 shares of common stock from Harold L.
Clark. Mr. Kensey and Mr. Clark are directors of the Company. The $2.11 price paid by the Company for these securities was the closing price on November 30, 2007, the date that
agreement was reached on the repurchase. These repurchases were conditioned on the entire sales proceeds being applied to pay interest, principal and associated fees on loans made to Acquicor
Management LLC, Mr. Clark and Mr. Kensey on February 14, 2007 by certain third party lenders. Acquicor Management LLC, Mr. Clark and Mr. Kensey used
these loans in February 2007 to fund the purchase of the Company's stock shortly before the Company's purchase of Jazz Semiconductor.
Note 10: Segment and Geographic Information
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," requires the determination of reportable business segments
(i.e., the management approach). This approach requires that business segment information used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and manage company resources be the
source for segment information disclosure. The Company operates in one business segment: the manufacturing and process design of semiconductor wafers.
Revenues
are derived principally from customers located within the United States.
Long-lived
assets consisting of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are primarily located within the United States.
Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its fabrication facilities and headquarters from Conexant Systems, Inc. ("Conexant") under non-cancelable operating leases
through March 2017. The Company has the unilateral option to extend the terms of each of these leases for two consecutive five-year periods. The Company's rental payments under these
leases consist solely of its pro rata share of the expenses incurred by Conexant in the ownership of these buildings and applicable adjustments for increases in the consumer price index. These
expenses include property taxes, building insurance, depreciation and common area maintenance and are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The
Company is not permitted to sublease space that is subject to the leases with Conexant without Conexant's prior approval. The Company also leases office and warehouse facilities from third parties.
In
connection with acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor, the Company and Conexant executed amendments to the leases. Under the lease amendments, the Company's headquarters may be relocated
one time no earlier than 12 months from the completion of the acquisition of Jazz Semiconductor to another building within one mile of the Company's current location at Conexant's option and
expense, subject to certain conditions. The amount allocated to facilities leases represents the fair value of acquired leases calculated as the difference between market rates for similar facilities
in the same geographical area and the rent the Company is estimated to pay over the life of the leases, discounted
93
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
back
over the life of the lease. The future minimum costs under these leases have been estimated based on costs incurred during 2007.
Aggregate
rental expense under operating leases, including amounts paid to Conexant, was approximately, $2.7 million for the year ended December 28, 2007.
Future
minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
Payment Obligations by Year (in thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
2,686
|
|
$
|
2,468
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
9,659
|
|
$
|
21,713
|
Customer Commitments
From time to time, the Company enters into contracts with customers in which the Company commits to provide price adjustments in the event of failure to meet
specified yield or other criteria. The Company records a liability for potential obligations under these provisions where historical data regarding the Company's compliance with these criteria leads
the Company to believe that the likelihood of a material obligation is probable and estimatable.
Supply Agreement
The Company has a fifteen-year, guaranteed supply agreement for certain gases used in the Company's manufacturing process that expires July 12,
2014. The agreement specifies minimum purchase commitments and contains a termination fee that is adjusted downward on each of the agreement's anniversary dates. The initial minimum purchase
commitment of approximately $1.0 million
annually is adjusted based on supplemental gas purchases, wage increases for the labor portion of the minimum purchase commitment and price increases for supplemental product. If the Company were to
terminate the supply agreement prior to July 12, 2014, the termination fee would be approximately $4.0 million.
Purchases
under this agreement were approximately, $2.9 million for the years ended December 28, 2007.
Environmental Matters
The Company's operations are regulated under a number of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which govern, among other things, the
discharge of hazardous materials into the air and water as well as the handling, storage and disposal of such materials. Compliance with environmental law is a major consideration for all
semiconductor manufacturers because hazardous materials are used in the manufacturing process. In addition, because the Company is a generator of hazardous waste, the Company, along with any other
person with whom it arranges for the disposal of such waste, may be subject to potential financial exposure for costs associated with an investigation and remediation of sites at which it has arranged
for the disposal of hazardous waste, if such sites become contaminated. This is true even if the Company fully complies with applicable environmental laws. In addition, it is possible that in the
future, new or more stringent requirements could be imposed. Management believes it has materially complied with all material environmental laws and regulations.
94
JAZZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
There
have been no material claims asserted nor is management aware of any material unasserted claims for environmental matters.
Litigation and Claims
The Company is not currently involved in any material litigation. From time to time, claims have been asserted against the Company, including claims alleging the
use of intellectual property rights of others in certain of the Company's manufacturing processes. The resolution of these matters may entail the negotiation of license agreements, as a settlement, or
resolution of such claims through arbitration or litigation proceedings. The outcome of claims asserted against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty and it is possible that some claims or
proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurances that a license will be granted or granted
on commercially reasonable terms. Injunctive relief or a license with materially adverse terms could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters that are pending or asserted, management of the Company believes the disposition of such
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Indemnification
From time to time, the Company enters into contracts with customers in which the Company provides certain indemnification to the customer in the event of claims
of patent or other intellectual property infringement resulting from the customer's use of the Company's intellectual property. The Company has not recorded a liability for potential obligations under
these indemnification provisions and would not record such a liability unless the Company believed that the likelihood of a material obligation was probable and estimatable.
95
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. as of December 30, 2005, December 29, 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. In addition we have audited the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the period from
December 30, 2006 to February 16, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. at
December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 31, 2005 and December 29, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards Nos. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-based Payment" and 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans (an Amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)," respectively.
Orange
County, California
March 20, 2008
96
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for par values)
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,372
|
|
$
|
6,299
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
|
25,986
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
Receivables from related parties, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of zero and $70 at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively
|
|
|
11,033
|
|
|
8,341
|
|
|
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $697 and $929 at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively
|
|
|
23,687
|
|
|
29,492
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
17,806
|
|
|
23,102
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
83,986
|
|
|
96,433
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
65,249
|
|
|
71,507
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
10,840
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,801
|
|
|
7,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
168,757
|
|
$
|
187,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
15,516
|
|
$
|
20,728
|
|
|
Accrued compensation, benefits and other
|
|
|
4,437
|
|
|
4,627
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
10,609
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
14,026
|
|
|
17,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
35,400
|
|
|
53,393
|
|
Deferred revenueswafer credits
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
11,199
|
|
Stock appreciation rights, net
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and retirement medical plan obligations
|
|
|
11,394
|
|
|
17,458
|
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
60,572
|
|
|
82,829
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized shares200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding shares112,982 at December 30, 2005, and December 29, 2006
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
Liquidation preference$156,309 and $171,941 at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized shares255,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding shares4,805 and 12,339 at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
145,857
|
|
|
162,347
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
(5,846
|
)
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(36,319
|
)
|
|
(51,520
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
108,185
|
|
|
104,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
168,757
|
|
$
|
187,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
97
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
199,030
|
|
$
|
212,526
|
|
$
|
25,574
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
174,294
|
|
|
187,955
|
|
|
27,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
24,736
|
|
|
24,571
|
|
|
(1,942
|
)
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
19,707
|
|
|
20,087
|
|
|
2,914
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
14,956
|
|
|
18,342
|
|
|
5,636
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
160
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
37,141
|
|
|
39,976
|
|
|
8,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(12,405
|
)
|
|
(15,405
|
)
|
|
(10,652
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
216
|
|
Loss on investments
|
|
|
(583
|
)
|
|
(840
|
)
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(11,467
|
)
|
|
(15,143
|
)
|
|
(10,432
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(11,513
|
)
|
|
(15,201
|
)
|
|
(10,441
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(14,210
|
)
|
|
(15,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(25,723
|
)
|
$
|
(30,832
|
)
|
$
|
(10,441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
98
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands)
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid in
capital
|
|
Deferred
stock
compensation
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
Total
stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
112,982
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
4,769
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
145,976
|
|
$
|
(1,800
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(24,806
|
)
|
$
|
119,488
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options and stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Common stock subject to Repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
Deferred stock compensation reversal for cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(669
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(669
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,513
|
)
|
|
(11,513
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2005
|
|
112,982
|
|
|
113
|
|
4,805
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
145,857
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
(36,319
|
)
|
|
108,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options and awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Common stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Deferred stock compensation reversal for cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to Conexant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,584
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
16,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,299
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,201
|
)
|
|
(15,201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,503
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,982
|
|
|
113
|
|
12,339
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
162,347
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
(2,934
|
)
|
|
(51,520
|
)
|
|
107,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of SFAS No. 158 Post Retiree Medical Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,912
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2,912
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2006
|
|
112,982
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
12,339
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
$
|
162,347
|
|
$
|
(308
|
)
|
$
|
(5,846
|
)
|
$
|
(51,520
|
)
|
$
|
104,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
99
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006
to February 16, 2007
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(11,513
|
)
|
$
|
(15,201
|
)
|
$
|
(10,441
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on investments
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20,904
|
|
|
23,024
|
|
|
3,370
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
Stock appreciation rights compensation income
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
(745
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expenseemployees
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
130
|
|
Stock compensation expensenon employees
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expenserepurchase of common stock
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount on short-term investments available for sale
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
144
|
|
|
3
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
|
301
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(9,911
|
)
|
|
(3,415
|
)
|
|
12,081
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
3,504
|
|
|
(5,296
|
)
|
|
4,008
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(1,373
|
)
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
37
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
14,552
|
|
Accrued compensation, benefits and other
|
|
|
(493
|
)
|
|
191
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
(3,678
|
)
|
|
8,854
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,521
|
)
|
|
1,592
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Pension and retirement medical plan obligations
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
50
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
(746
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(1,475
|
)
|
|
13,524
|
|
|
24,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(23,505
|
)
|
|
(24,142
|
)
|
|
(390
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(64,075
|
)
|
|
(56,235
|
)
|
|
|
|
Sales of short-term investments
|
|
|
90,851
|
|
|
56,225
|
|
|
1,741
|
|
Purchases of commercial paper, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other assets
|
|
|
(4,642
|
)
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,164
|
)
|
|
(26,664
|
)
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
Change in cash overdraft
|
|
|
1,165
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock to Conexant
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,097
|
|
|
15,060
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate change
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,505
|
)
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
25,957
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
5,877
|
|
|
4,372
|
|
|
6,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
4,372
|
|
$
|
6,299
|
|
$
|
32,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
100
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business and Formation
References to the "Company" contained within these financial statements for Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. do not refer to Jazz Technologies, Inc., but
solely to Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.
Jazz
Semiconductor, Inc. (the "Company") is an independent semiconductor foundry focused on specialty process technologies for the manufacture of analog and mixed-signal
semiconductor devices. The Company's customers' analog and mixed-signal semiconductor devices are designed for use in
products such as cellular phones, wireless local area networking devices, digital TVs, set-top boxes, gaming devices, switches, routers and broadband modems. The Company's specialty
process technologies include advanced analog, radio frequency, high voltage, bipolar and silicon germanium bipolar complementary metal oxide ("SiGe") semiconductor processes, for the manufacture of
analog and mixed-signal semiconductors.
In
March 2002, the Company (incorporated in Delaware in February 2002) became an independent, privately held company upon the contribution by Conexant Systems, Inc. ("Conexant")
of $67.3 million of net assets in exchange for $19.3 million in cash and 4,500,000 shares of class B common stock and the contribution by affiliates of The Carlyle Group
("Carlyle") of approximately $52 million in cash in exchange for 5,500,000 shares of class A common stock. The aggregate value of the transaction, determined based upon the cash
consideration paid by affiliates of Carlyle, was $94.5 million. Included in the aggregate value are direct costs incurred related to the transaction of approximately $5.5 million. On
July 31, 2002, 5,500,000 shares of class A common stock and 4,500,000 shares of class B common stock, representing all of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company, were recapitalized into 55,000,000 and 45,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, respectively.
On
September 26, 2006, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement, with Jazz Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Acquicor Technology Inc.) ("Parent"), Joy
Acquisition Corp. ("Joy"), and TC Group, L.L.C. as stockholders' representative, pursuant to which Joy will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). On February 16, 2007, the Merger was consummated and Parent acquired all of the outstanding equity securities of the Company for
$262.4 million in cash. In July 2007, the Parent entered into an agreement with the former Company's stockholders that reduced the purchase price by $9.3 million to
$253.1 million.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2005 and 2006 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2007 presentation.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company maintains a 52- or 53-week fiscal year. Each of the Company's first three quarters of a fiscal year end on the last Friday in
each of March, June and September and the fourth quarter of
101
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
a
fiscal year ends on the Friday prior to December 31. As a result, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks during a 52-week fiscal year. During a 53-week fiscal
year, the first three quarters consist of 13 weeks and the fourth quarter consists of 14 weeks. Fiscal years 2005 and 2006 consisted of 52 weeks each.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those relating to sales allowances, the
allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories and related reserves, long-lived assets, investments, income taxes, litigation, deferred stock compensation, retirement medical plan and
pension plan. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based upon currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenues primarily from the manufacture and sale of semiconductor wafers. The Company also derives a portion of its revenues from the
resale of photomasks and other engineering services.
The
Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101,
Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements
("SAB 101"), as amended by SAB 101A, SAB 101B and SAB 104. SAB 101 requires four basic criteria to be met before
revenues can be recognized:
-
-
persuasive
evidence that an arrangement exists;
-
-
delivery
has occurred or services have been rendered;
-
-
the
fee is fixed and determinable; and
-
-
collectibility
is reasonably assured.
Determination
of the criteria set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above is based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for services rendered
and products delivered and the collectibility of those fees. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine that these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenues
recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.
The
Company recognizes revenues from product sales when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured, which is generally at the time of shipment. Revenues for engineering services are recognized ratably over the contract term or as services
are performed. Revenues from contracts with multiple elements are recognized as each element is earned based on the relative fair value of each element and when there are no undelivered elements that
are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements and when the amount is not contingent upon delivery of the undelivered elements. Advances received from customers towards future
engineering services, product
102
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
purchases
and in some cases capacity reservation are deferred until products are shipped to the customer, services are rendered or the capacity reservation period ends.
The
Company provides for sales returns and allowances as a reduction of revenues at the time of shipment based on historical experience and specific identification of an event
necessitating an allowance. Estimates for sales returns and allowances require a considerable amount of judgment on the part of management.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents balances at certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by
federal agencies. Management does not believe that as a result of this concentration, it is subject to any unusual financial risk beyond the normal risk associated with commercial banking
relationships.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments include auction rate securities issued by U.S. governmental agencies and municipal governments, auction rate preferred
securities issued by corporations, and commercial paper which are not considered cash equivalents. All securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair market value, which
approximates cost, on the consolidated balance sheet.
Restricted Cash
Under the terms of its workers' compensation insurance policies, the Company provides letters of credit issued by a financial institution as security to the
insurance carriers, totaling $2.9 million and $2.7 million as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
The
issuing financial institution requires the Letters of Credit ("LOC") to be secured. The Company secured the LOC with commercial paper and/or money market funds. Because the security
behind the LOC was not cash, the financial institution issuing the LOC requires the Company to provide security in excess of the face value of the LOC.
The
portion of the commercial paper and/or money market funds up to the face value of the LOC have been classified as non-current restricted cash because that amount cannot
be withdrawn and used by the Company for an indefinite period that is not less than one year. The amounts classified as non-current restricted cash were $2.9 million and
$2.7 million as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The
portion of the commercial paper and/or money market funds in excess of the face value of the LOC has been classified as current restricted cash because that amount could be withdrawn
and used by the Company during a period less than one year if the Company uses cash as security for the LOC. The amounts classified as current restricted cash were $0.7 million and
$0.5 million as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
103
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Inventories
Inventories include the costs for freight-in, materials, labor and manufacturing overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, which range from three to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Significant renewals and betterments are
capitalized and any assets being replaced are written off. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related accumulated
depreciation or amortization are removed from the consolidated balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
Investments
Investments consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
HHNEC
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
Warrants
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,840
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
HHNEC
In August 2003, the Company entered into a strategic relationship with HHNEC. Under the arrangement, the Company has secured additional manufacturing capacity for
its products. HHNEC did not manufacture a significant amount of wafers for the Company during 2006. As part of its strategic relationship, the Company has contributed certain licensed process
technologies and invested $10.0 million in HHNEC, of which $1.5 million was paid in the fourth quarter of 2003 and $8.5 million was paid in the third quarter of 2004. As of
December 29, 2006, the investment represents a minority interest of approximately 10% in HHNEC. This investment is carried at its original cost basis and is accounted for using the cost method
of accounting for investments, as the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.
Warrants and Stock Appreciation Rights
In connection with the formation of the Company, Conexant issued a warrant to the Company to purchase up to 2,900,000 shares of Conexant common stock. The warrant
is subject to adjustment for subsequent distributions to Conexant stockholders by Conexant.
In
June 2002 and July 2003, Conexant completed distributions to its stockholders, resulting in the creation of Skyworks Solutions, Inc. ("Skyworks") and Mindspeed
Technologies, Inc. ("Mindspeed"), respectively. In connection with those distributions, the Company also received warrants to acquire shares of Mindspeed common stock and shares of Skyworks
common stock and the exercise price of the Conexant warrant was adjusted accordingly. The Mindspeed warrant was exercised by December 31,
104
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
2004.
The Skyworks warrant expired on January 20, 2005. The Company holds a warrant with an exercise price as follows at December 29, 2006:
Company
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Exercise Price per Share
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Conexant
|
|
2,310
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
The
Conexant warrant expired on January 20, 2007.
In
connection with the issuance of the warrants, the Company established a stock appreciation rights ("SARs") plan that provided for the issuance of 2,979,456 SARs for the benefit of
certain employees that transferred employment from Conexant to become employees of the Company. The outstanding SARs were adjusted for the subsequent distributions to Conexant's stockholders as
described above consistent with the effect on the Conexant warrant. As adjusted, the SARs entitled the employee to receive a cash settlement for the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
Conexant, Skyworks and Mindspeed common stock over the reference price of the SARs. Following this adjustment, the reference price of the SARs was equal to the exercise price of the related warrants
with Conexant, Skyworks and Mindspeed. Upon a holder's exercise of a SAR, the Company exercises a corresponding portion of the applicable warrant, sells the underlying securities received upon
exercise and remits the proceeds of the sale to the holder of the SAR such that the transactions are cash neutral to the Company. The SARs became fully vested on March 12, 2004. As of
December 31, 2004, all Skyworks and Mindspeed SARs were exercised or had expired. The Conexant SARs expired on December 31, 2006.
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities,
and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 02-08,
Accounting for Options Granted to Employees in Unrestricted,
Publicly-Traded Shares of an Unrelated Entity,
both the warrants and SARs have been accounted for as derivatives and, therefore, the fair value of each instrument (effectively
equivalent amounts) has been reflected as an asset and a liability, respectively, in the Company's initial purchase price allocation. In addition, as part of the purchase price allocation, deferred
compensation was recorded for the fair value of the SARs granted to the employees. The deferred compensation was offset against the SARs liability resulting in a net amount of zero for the SARs
liability in the consolidated balance sheet as of the Company's date
of inception. The fair value of the instruments has been determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions:
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Remaining life (in years)
|
|
1.0
|
|
0.0
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
Volatility of Conexant stock
|
|
76.0
|
%
|
73.7
|
%
|
The
increase in the risk-free interest rate from December 30, 2005 to December 29, 2006 is directly related to the increase in general interest rates.
Subsequent adjustments as of each interim and annual reporting date in the fair value of the warrants is reflected as a gain or loss on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Subsequent adjustments to the SARs liability and deferred
105
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
compensation
due to fluctuations in the fair value of the instruments and due to the amortization of the deferred compensation is reflected as stock compensation expense in the consolidated statements
of operations. The deferred compensation has been amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the SARs.
At
December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, the fair value of the warrants was approximately $0.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively. At
December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, the fair value of the SARs was approximately $0.7 million and zero, respectively, and the remaining deferred compensation was zero for
both the years. For the year ended December 30, 2005, the Company recorded a $0.6 million loss on investments for the decrease in the value of the warrants and net compensation income of
$0.7 million for the decrease in the value of the SARs. For the year ended
December 29, 2006 the Company recorded a $0.8 million loss on investments for the increase in the value of the warrants and net compensation income of $0.7 million for the
increase in the value of the SARs.
The
following table summarizes SARs and warrant activity for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
Conexant
|
|
Skyworks
|
|
Mindspeed
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
SARs
|
|
Warrants
|
|
SARs
|
|
Warrants
|
|
SARs
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
2,310
|
|
2,300
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted/received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellations
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
(1,018
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 30, 2005
|
|
2,310
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted/received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellations
|
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 29, 2006
|
|
2,310
|
|
2,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 no SARs or warrants were exercised. As of December 30, 2005, all warrants related to Skyworks common
stock and approximately 142,000 SARs related to Conexant common stock expired and were cancelled. During the year ended December 29, 2006, approximately 121,000 SARs related to Conexant common
stock expired and were cancelled.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, resulted from the contribution of assets from Conexant at
the inception of the Company and primarily consist of intellectual property. Intangible assets contributed by Conexant were recorded at inception in the purchase price allocation at their estimated
fair values. During 2004, the intangible assets contributed at the inception of the Company were reduced by $2.2 million to zero value in accordance with the requirements of SFAS
No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
("SFAS No. 109"). The intangible assets as of December 29, 2006 consist of purchased licenses
and are stated at cost of approximately $8.9 million, less accumulated amortization of approximately $2.5 million. Amortization
106
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets which range from three to ten years.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets,
which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived
assets used in operations when indicators of impairment, such as reductions in demand, are present. Reviews are performed to determine whether the carrying value of an asset is impaired based on
comparisons to undiscounted expected cash flows. If this comparison indicates that there is impairment, the impaired asset is written down to fair value, which is typically calculated using discounted
expected cash flows. Impairment is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. The Company agreed to reimburse HHNEC for up to approximately $1.6 million
incurred by it to license intellectual property associated with a potential customer engagement. These costs were originally determined to have future value and were capitalized in 2005. Subsequently,
the customer did not place an order and this asset was determined not to have future value and was therefore fully expensed in 2005. During 2006, the Company recognized additional impairment charges
related to licensed intangible assets of $551,000. During the period ended February 16, 2007, the Company recognized that the licensed intangible asset did not have any future value and thus
recognized additional impairment charges of $1.0 million.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs of approximately $0.9 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29,
2006, respectively, are included in the consolidated statements of operations and classified in cost of revenues. Shipping and handling costs of approximately $0.1 million
for the period ended February 16, 2007 included in the consolidated statements of operations and classified in cost of revenues.
Research and Development Costs
The Company charges all research and development costs to expense when incurred.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expenses were $0.2 million and $0.2 million in the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
Advertising expenses were $41,745 for the period ended February 16, 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Based Compensation For Options Issued to Employees Prior to December 31, 2005
At December 29, 2006, the Company has one stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 8 (Stockholders'
EquityEquity Incentive Plan). Through December 31, 2005, as permitted by SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation
("SFAS No. 123"), the Company accounted for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees
("APB No. 25"), and related
107
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
interpretations.
Under APB No. 25, deferred stock compensation for an option granted to an employee is equal to its intrinsic value, determined as the difference between the exercise price and
the deemed fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, such that the Company did not recognize compensation expense when it issued stock options to employees unless the exercise price was
below the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Because there was no public market for the Company's common stock, the amount of the compensatory charge was not based on an
easily observable, objective measure, such as the trading price of the Company's common stock. For purposes of financial accounting for employee stock-based compensation, the Company determined deemed
values for the shares underlying the options. The Company recorded deferred stock-based compensation equal to the difference between these deemed values and the exercise prices. The deemed values were
determined based on a number of factors including independent valuations, input from advisors, the Company's historical and forecasted operating results and cash flows, comparisons to
publicly-held companies and comparisons to the prices paid for publicly-held companies in merger and acquisition transactions. The determination of stock-based compensation is
inherently highly uncertain and subjective and involves the application of discounts deemed appropriate to reflect the lack of marketability of the Company's securities and the inability of a holder
of employee stock options to control the Company. If the Company had made different assumptions, its deferred stock-based compensation amount, its stock-based compensation expense and its net loss
could have been significantly different.
Stock Based Compensation for Equity Instruments Issued to Non-Employees
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS
No. 148,
Accounting For Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure,
and EITF Issue No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services
("EITF 96-18") and related interpretations which require that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of stock-based
compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying equity instruments vest. During the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, the issuance of equity
securities to non-employees resulted in compensation expense of $39,000 and zero, respectively.
The
deferred stock-based compensation is being amortized using the straight-line vesting method, in accordance with APB No. 25, SFAS No. 123 and
EITF 96-18, over the vesting period of each stock option, generally over four years. As of December 29, 2006, the Company had an aggregate of approximately
$0.3 million of deferred stock-based compensation remaining to be amortized.
Pro
forma information regarding net loss is required by SFAS No. 123. This information is required to be determined as if the Company had accounted for stock-based awards to its
employees under the fair value method pursuant to SFAS No. 123, rather than the intrinsic value method pursuant to APB No. 25. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date
of grant based on the minimum-value method, which does not consider stock price volatility. The minimum value option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.
108
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The
following assumptions were used in valuing the stock option grants under SFAS No. 123:
|
|
Year Ended
December 30, 2005
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
4.0
|
|
The
following table illustrates the effect on net loss, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to employee stock options (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
Year Ended
December 30, 2005
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$
|
(11,513
|
)
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss
|
|
|
486
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(755
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
|
(11,782
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(14,210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(25,992
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based Compensation for Options Issued to Employees on or after December 31, 2005Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based
Payment
("SFAS No. 123R"), using the prospective method. Under that method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all
share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant-date intrinsic value calculated in accordance with the provisions of APB
No. 25 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or after December 31, 2005 based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated.
SFAS
No. 123R requires the cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to
be classified as financing cash flows.
Under
SFAS No. 123R, the Company uses the Black-Scholes formula to estimate the fair value of its share-based payments. The application of this valuation model involves
assumptions that are judgmental and sensitive in the determination of compensation expense. The Company believes that it has limited historical data regarding the volatility of its share price on
which to base an estimate of expected volatility, consequently, it has estimated its volatility based on the volatility of similar individual companies. The Company considered factors such as stage of
life cycle, competitors, size, and financial leverage in the selection of similar entities. The Company has estimated expected lives of its options issued for the year ended December 29, 2006,
using an expected term based on the midpoint
109
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
between
the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of
the option being valued.
Forfeitures
are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense
recognized in the Company's financial statements in 2006 and thereafter is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The Company evaluates the assumptions used to value the awards on a
quarterly basis. If factors change and different assumptions are used, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what has been recorded in the past. If there are any modifications
or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, the Company may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based
compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that the Company grants additional equity awards to employees or assumes unvested equity awards in connection
with acquisitions.
The
weighted average for key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 29, 2006 follows:
Expected life in years
|
|
6.25
|
|
Expected price volatility
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
During
the year ended December 29, 2006, options were granted to certain employees at prices equal to or greater than the market value of the stock on the dates the options were
granted. The options granted have a term of 10 years from the grant date and vest over a four year period. The fair value of each option is amortized into compensation expense on a
straight-line basis between the grant date for the option and the vesting date. Since the announcement on September 26, 2006 of the Merger Agreement with Parent, no new options have
been granted.
The
implementation of SFAS No. 123R resulted in approximately $121,000 of stock compensation expense during the year ended December 29, 2006.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are
determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in the Company's expected
realization of these assets depends on the Company's ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. The Company's ability to generate enough taxable income to utilize its deferred tax assets
depends on many factors, among which is the Company's ability to deduct tax loss carryforwards against future taxable income, the effectiveness of the Company's tax planning strategies and reversing
deferred tax liabilities.
110
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity or net assets of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and
circumstances from non-owner sources. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 30, 2005 was composed of the Company's minimum pension
liability and foreign currency translation adjustments. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 29, 2006 was composed of the Company's minimum pension
liability, retiree medical liability and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company invests its cash balances through high-credit quality financial institutions. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history, age of the balance and the customer's current credit worthiness, as determined by a review of the customer's
current credit information. The Company monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical experience and any specific customer
collection issues that have been identified. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables. Customer receivables are generally unsecured.
Accounts
receivable from significant customers representing 10% or more of the net accounts receivable balance as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 consists of the
following customers:
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Skyworks
|
|
32.8
|
%
|
22.0
|
%
|
Conexant
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
14.8
|
%
|
Marvell
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
11.5
|
%
|
Net
revenues from significant customers representing 10% or more of net revenues for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 and for the period ended
February 16, 2007 are provided by customers as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Skyworks
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
25.0
|
%
|
22.1
|
%
|
Conexant
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
13.9
|
%
|
16.0
|
%
|
Toshiba
|
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
11.7
|
%
|
Marvell
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
%
|
As
a result of the Company's concentration of its customer base, loss or cancellation of business from, or significant changes in scheduled deliveries of product sold to these customers
or a change in their financial position could materially and adversely affect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
111
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The
Company operates a single manufacturing facility located in Newport Beach, California. A major interruption in the manufacturing operations at this facility would have a material
adverse affect on the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company.
The
Company's manufacturing processes use specialized materials, including semiconductor wafers, chemicals, gases and photomasks. These raw materials are generally available from several
suppliers. However, from time to time, the Company prefers to select one vendor to provide it with a particular type of material in order to obtain preferred pricing. In those cases, the Company
generally seeks to identify, and in some cases qualify, alternative sources of supply.
As
of December 29, 2006, approximately 55.9% of the Company's manufacturing related employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement negotiated with one union. The
Company's current agreement expires in May 2008.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,
Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans
(an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R) ("SFAS No. 158"), which requires employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with
single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other postretirement plans in their financial statements. Under past accounting standards, the funded status of an employer's benefit
plan (i.e., the difference between the plan assets and obligations) was not always completely reported in the balance sheet. Past standards only required an employer to disclose the complete
funded status of its plans in the notes to the financial statements. SFAS No. 158 applies to plan sponsors that are public and private companies and non-governmental
not-for-profit organizations. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year
ending after December 15, 2006, for entities with publicly traded equity securities, and at the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007, for all other entities. The requirement
to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 158 on December 29, 2006, except for the provision to use the fiscal year-end measurement date which will be adopted in
fiscal 2008. There was no effect on the 2006 financial statements upon adoption of SFAS No. 158 for the Company's pension plan; however, the effect pertaining to the Company's postretirement
medical plan was to increase the recorded benefit obligation and accumulated other comprehensive loss by $2.9 million. The Company does not expect that the adoption of the fiscal
year-end measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158 in fiscal 2008 will have a significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Company.
112
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
3. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Raw material
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
Work in process
|
|
|
14,601
|
|
|
16,444
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
3,205
|
|
|
6,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,806
|
|
$
|
23,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building improvements
|
|
5-15
|
|
$
|
25,429
|
|
$
|
25,886
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
3-8
|
|
|
77,485
|
|
|
93,732
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
3-15
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
5,248
|
|
Computer software
|
|
3-7
|
|
|
6,133
|
|
|
5,415
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
12,233
|
|
|
19,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,437
|
|
|
149,679
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
(61,188
|
)
|
|
(78,172
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,249
|
|
$
|
71,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
in progress primarily consists of machinery being qualified for service in the Company's Newport Beach, California foundry. Depreciation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2004, December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 was $16.3 million, $20.1 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
Other
assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
5,459
|
|
$
|
6,447
|
Other
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$
|
5,801
|
|
$
|
7,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
expense of intangible assets is included in cost of revenues and in operating expenses.
113
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
3. Supplemental Financial Statement Data (Continued)
Deferred
revenues consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenuefuture capacity commitments
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
$
|
8,290
|
|
Deferred revenueprepayments, customer advances
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
2,319
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenuewafer credits
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
11,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenues
|
|
$
|
12,954
|
|
$
|
21,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Accrued license payable
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
$
|
2,842
|
Sales returns and allowances
|
|
|
4,282
|
|
|
5,429
|
Accrued property taxes
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
827
|
Other
|
|
|
6,251
|
|
|
8,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,026
|
|
$
|
17,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Short-term Investments
The Company has a cash management program that provides for the investment of excess cash balances primarily in U.S. governmental agency securities and auction
rate securities.
The
following is a summary of investment securities at fair market value (which approximates cost) (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Available-for-Sale Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. governmental agency securities
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
$
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
11,736
|
Municipal securities
|
|
|
13,200
|
|
|
14,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,850
|
|
$
|
25,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
4. Short-term Investments (Continued)
The
following is the fair market value (which approximates cost) of investment securities by maturity (in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Available-for-Sale Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,136
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,850
|
|
$
|
25,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Tax benefit computed at the federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(4,013
|
)
|
$
|
(5,300
|
)
|
$
|
(3,654
|
)
|
State tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
3
|
|
Permanent items
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
6
|
|
HHNEC deemed gain recognition
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
27
|
|
Other
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
330
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
5,035
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company's tax provision is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007
|
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
Current tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
$
|
|
State
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
5
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Income Taxes (Continued)
Significant
components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities from federal and state income taxes as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
33,817
|
|
$
|
37,109
|
|
Accruals and reserves
|
|
|
16,035
|
|
|
17,937
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
550
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credit
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
127
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23,549
|
|
|
24,002
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
2,398
|
|
Other
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
74,257
|
|
|
82,230
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(73,529
|
)
|
|
(81,295
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
935
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid assets
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
375
|
|
HHNEC basis difference
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
264
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
valuation allowance of $73.5 million and $81.3 million at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively, has been recorded to offset the related net
deferred tax assets as the Company is unable to conclude that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized.
A
substantial portion of the valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets recorded in connection with the formation of the Company ("formation deferred tax assets"). SFAS
No. 109 requires the benefit from the reduction of the valuation allowance related to the formation deferred tax assets to first be applied to reduce goodwill and then noncurrent intangible
assets to zero before the Company can apply any remaining benefit to reduce income tax expense. Accordingly, any further reductions in the valuation allowance associated with the realization of the
formation deferred tax assets will reduce income tax expense.
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109" ("FIN No. 48").
FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on December 30, 2006. Upon adoption, the Company
recognized no adjustment in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits. As of the date of adoption, the Company's unrecognized tax benefits were $381,000, all of which, if recognized at a time
116
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Income Taxes (Continued)
when
the valuation allowance no longer exists, would affect the Company's effective tax rate. As of February 16, 2007, the Company did not accrue interest and penalties associated with
unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect any significant increases or decreases to its unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. The Company's policy is to recognize
interest and penalties that would be assessed in relation to the settlement value of unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Upon
realization of the deferred tax assets, the tax benefits related to any reversal of the valuation allowance, in existence at December 29, 2006, will be accounted for as
follows: approximately $78.9 million will be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense and $2.4 million will be recognized as an increase in stockholders' equity. The increase to
stockholders' equity primarily relates to tax benefits associated with the Company's unfunded pension liability and postretirement medical liability that are reported as a component of other
comprehensive income.
At
December 29, 2006, the Company had federal tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $93.5 million and state tax net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $79.4 million. The federal tax loss will begin to expire in 2022, unless previously utilized. The state tax loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2008, unless previously
utilized. At December 29, 2006, the Company had combined federal and state alternative minimum tax credit of $0.1 million. The alternative minimum tax credits do not expire.
Utilization
of net operating losses, credit carryforwards, and certain deductions may be subject to annual limitations due to ownership change limitations provided by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. The tax benefits related to future utilization of federal and state net operating losses, tax credit carryforwards, and other deferred
tax assets will be limited or lost if cumulative changes in ownership exceed 50% within any three-year period. Such a limitation may occur upon the completion of the pending Merger.
Additional limitations on the use of these tax attributes could occur in the event of possible disputes arising in examinations from various tax authorities.
Significant
judgment is required in determining the Company's provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax
outcome is uncertain. Despite the Company's belief that the tax return positions are supportable, there are certain positions that may not be sustained upon review by tax authorities. While the
Company believes that adequate accruals have been made for such positions, the final resolution of those matters may be materially different than the amounts provided for in the Company's historical
income tax provisions and accruals.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its fabrication facilities and headquarters from Conexant under non-cancelable operating leases through March 2017. The leases
generally contain renewal provisions for varying periods of time. The Company also leases office and warehouse facilities from third parties. Rent expense under the fabrication and headquarters
facilities leases consists of reimbursement by the Company to Conexant for the Company's pro rata share of expenses incurred associated with ownership of the facilities. These expenses include
property taxes, building insurance, depreciation and
117
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
common
area maintenance and are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company is not permitted to sublease space that is subject to the leases
with Conexant without Conexant's prior approval. In connection with Merger Agreement, the Company and Conexant executed amendments to the leases. Under the lease amendments, the Company's headquarters
may be relocated one time no earlier than 12 months from the completion of the Merger to another building within one mile of the Company's current location at Conexant's option and expense,
subject to certain conditions.
Aggregate
rental expense under operating leases, including amounts paid to Conexant (Note 10 Relationships with Related Parties and OthersLease Agreement), was
approximately, $3.5 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
At
December 29, 2006, future minimum payments under operating leases are primarily due to Conexant and these costs have been estimated based on the actual costs incurred during
2006 and when applicable have been adjusted for increases in the consumer price index.
Future
minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
Payment Obligations by Year
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
2,644
|
|
$
|
2,686
|
|
$
|
2,375
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
$
|
11,959
|
|
$
|
24,264
|
Supply Agreement
The Company has a fifteen-year, guaranteed supply agreement for certain gases used in the Company's manufacturing process that expires July 12,
2014. The agreement specifies minimum purchase commitments and contains a termination fee that is adjusted downward on each of the agreement's anniversary dates. The initial minimum purchase
commitment of approximately $1.0 million annually is adjusted based on supplemental gas purchases, wage increases for the labor portion of the minimum purchase commitment and price increases
for supplemental product. If the Company were to terminate the supply agreement during 2007, the termination fee would be approximately $4.4 million prior to July 12, 2007 and
$4.0 million on or after July 12, 2007.
Purchases
under this agreement were approximately $1.5 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
Environmental Matters
The Company's operations are regulated under a number of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which govern, among other things, the
discharge of hazardous materials into the air and water as well as the handling, storage and disposal of such materials. Compliance with environmental law is a major consideration for all
semiconductor manufacturers because hazardous materials are used in the manufacturing process. In addition, because the Company is a generator of hazardous waste, the Company, along with any other
person with whom it arranges for the disposal of such waste, may be subject to potential financial exposure for costs associated with an investigation and remediation of sites at which it has arranged
for the disposal of hazardous waste, if such sites become contaminated. This is true even if the Company fully complies with applicable environmental laws. In
118
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
addition,
it is possible that in the future, new or more stringent requirements could be imposed. Management believes it has materially complied with all material environmental laws and regulations.
There have been no material claims asserted nor is management aware of any material unasserted claims for environmental matters.
Litigation and Claims
The Company is not currently involved in any material litigation. From time to time, claims have been asserted against the Company, including claims alleging the
use of intellectual property rights of others in certain of the Company's manufacturing processes. The resolution of these matters may entail the negotiation of license agreements, as a settlement, or
resolution of such claims through arbitration or litigation proceedings. The outcome of claims asserted against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty and it is possible that some claims or
proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurances that a license will be granted or granted
on commercially reasonable terms. Injunctive relief or a license with materially adverse terms could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters that are pending or asserted, management of the Company believes the disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect
on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Indemnification
From time to time, the Company enters into contracts with customers in which the Company provides certain indemnification to the customer in the event of claims
of patent or other intellectual property
infringement resulting from the customer's use of the Company's intellectual property. The Company has not recorded a liability for potential obligations under these indemnification provisions and
would not record such a liability unless the Company believed that the likelihood of a material obligation was probable and estimatable.
Property Taxes
In 2005, the Company obtained a decision from the County of Orange Property Tax Appeals Board which resulted in a reduction in the assessed value of business
property as well as reduced taxes recognized and expensed in previous years by the Company for the property tax year 2003-2004. As a result, the Company recognized a reduction to cost of
revenues in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 30, 2005.
License and Technology Transfer Agreements with Polar Semiconductor, Inc.
In December 2005, the Company entered into agreements for the transfer of and licensing of technology from Polar Semiconductor, Inc ("PolarFab"). Under the
Company's agreements with PolarFab, which were modified in November 2006, the Company is required to make a series of payments to PolarFab for the transfer and licensing of technology for a total
obligation of $2.8 million and also future royalties associated with the sale of wafers using this technology. Costs incurred for royalties will be expensed to cost of revenues. The transfer of
the technology was completed in the early part of 2007. For the year ended December 29, 2006 the Company expensed $2.6 million to
119
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
research
and development as a result of these agreements. The balance of $0.2 million was expensed to research and development for the period ended February 16, 2007.
7. Sale of Stock to RF Micro Devices
In October 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with RF Micro Devices, Inc., whereby the Company guaranteed specified production capacity to RF
Micro Devices, provided credits of up to $40.0 million to be utilized as a specified percentage discount per wafer when and as the wafers are sold to RF Micro Devices by the Company (Wafer
Credits), and issued 13,071,888 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock. The wafer and supply agreement remained in effect until October 15, 2007.
Prices
for wafers supplied by the Company under this agreement are the lower of specified fixed prices that decrease over time or the average global market price for substantially
similar wafers, or if no such price is available, the average price offered by the Company to its other customers, excluding Conexant, its affiliates and spun-off entities. The Wafer
Credits are additional discounts to offset a portion of the base price of wafers manufactured by the Company for RF Micro Devices. A valuation of the Wafer Credits was performed using the discounted
cash flow method. The fair value assigned to the $40.0 million of Wafer Credits was $12.2 million and was recorded as deferred revenues in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. The remaining value of the agreement of $47.8 million was allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock. Significant assumptions used to determine the value assigned to the Wafer
Credits included that RF Micro Devices would purchase its wafer volume forecast over the five year initial term of the supply agreement; both parties would be inclined to renew the supply agreement
for one additional term; and estimated rates of return on non SiGe technology and the SiGe technology. Upon shipment of the underlying wafers to RF Micro Devices, the Company recognizes as revenue a
portion of the deferred revenues equal to approximately 31% of the amount of any Wafer Credits applied by RF Micro Devices to the base price of the wafers. As of December 29, 2006, the
remaining deferred revenues with respect to the Wafer Credits were approximately $11.5 million.
8. Stockholders' Equity
The Company has authorized 455,000,000 shares of stock of which 55,000,000 shares are designated class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
("class A Common Stock"), and 200,000,000 shares are designated class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ("class B Common Stock") (the class A Common Stock and the
class B Common Stock being collectively referred to herein as "Common" or "Common Stock"), and 200,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 55,000,000 shares are
designated as Series A Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), and 58,071,888 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock" and,
together with Series A Preferred Stock, "Preferred Stock").
Except
as otherwise disclosed below, the rights, privileges and obligations of class A Common Stock and class B Common Stock are identical in all respects.
Dividends
Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable if and when declared by the Board of Directors or upon a liquidation and are cumulative. In the event a dividend is
declared, the Preferred Stock holders are entitled to receive, prior to any payment of dividends to holders of Common Stock, annual
120
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
dividends
in the amount of 10% of the face value of the Preferred Stock that accrue from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock was originally assigned a face value of $1.00
per share for purposes of calculating the dividends and liquidation preference payable in respect of a share of Preferred Stock.
Any
dividends that have accrued but remain unpaid at the end of any calendar year are added to the face value of the Preferred Stock. No dividends are to be paid on any Common Stock
until all cumulative dividends have been paid. Thereafter, the holders of Preferred and Common Stock participate ratably in all dividends paid, on an as-converted basis. As of
December 29, 2006, the Company had aggregate cumulative Preferred Stock dividends in arrears of $59.0 million.
Voting
Each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the holders' shares of Preferred Stock
are convertible. If at any time the combined number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and class A Common Stock then outstanding is less than 51% of the total number of votes entitled
to be cast by all holders of Preferred and Common Stock then outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and class A Common Stock are entitled to receive additional voting
rights to increase their total votes to equal 51%.
Liquidation
In the event that the total assets available for distribution is less than 3.5 times the aggregate face value of the outstanding Preferred Stock plus accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon, each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference equal to 1.0 times the face value of the shares of Preferred Stock held by such holder plus all accrued
and unpaid dividends thereon. Any remaining assets are to be distributed; 86% to holders of Preferred Stock and 14% to the holders of Common Stock. In the event that the total assets available for
distribution is greater than 3.5 times the aggregate face value of the outstanding Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, the proceeds are to be distributed to the holders of
Preferred Stock and Common Stock on a pro rata, as-converted basis.
Conversion
Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, at any time into one share of Common Stock. Shares of Series A and
Series B Preferred Stock convert into shares of class A and class B Common Stock, respectively. Upon the conversion of all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock into
class A Common Stock, all shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of class B Common Stock. In the event of a closing of a firm commitment to
underwrite a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, each outstanding share of Preferred Stock converts automatically into
class B Common Stock and each outstanding share of class A Common Stock and class B Common Stock shall be recapitalized into common stock.
Equity Incentive Plan
In May 2002, the Company adopted the Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), as subsequently amended in May 2004 and
October 2005, that provides for the
121
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
issuance
of awards to purchase up to 17,647,000 shares of class B Common Stock. This amount will increase annually on the first day of each calendar year beginning in 2007 through 2011, by an
amount equal to the lesser of (a) 3.5% of the number of outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (b) 10,000,000 shares,
or (c) such lesser number of shares as is determined by the Company's board of directors.
Options
to acquire shares of the Company's class B Common Stock may be issued under the Incentive Plan for a period of 10 years following the Incentive Plan's adoption.
Employees, officers, directors and consultants are eligible to receive options under the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed for such
purposes, which has the sole discretion and authority to determine which eligible employees will receive options, when the options will be granted and the terms and conditions of the options granted.
Options granted generally have a term of 10 years, and generally vest and become exercisable at the rate of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date. Options generally can be early exercised
but vest ratably over a four-year period commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant.
The
following table summarizes stock option and stock award activity for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006:
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
11,492
|
|
1.39
|
Granted
|
|
1,378
|
|
2.50
|
Exercised
|
|
(101
|
)
|
0.55
|
Cancelled
|
|
(1,714
|
)
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 30, 2005
|
|
11,055
|
|
1.55
|
Granted
|
|
1,212
|
|
2.50
|
Exercised
|
|
(17
|
)
|
0.20
|
Cancelled
|
|
(2,054
|
)
|
1.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 29, 2006
|
|
10,196
|
|
1.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for grant at December 29, 2006
|
|
2,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
Incentive Plan Information
Option activity under the Incentive Plan in the year ended December 29, 2006 is set forth below:
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Price Range per Share
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
|
|
Weighted Average Fair Value per Share
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2005
|
|
11,055
|
|
$
|
0.20-3.50
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
Options granted under the Incentive Plan
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
$
|
0.81
|
Options cancelled
|
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
0.20-3.50
|
|
|
1.89
|
|
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
0.20-0.20
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2006
|
|
10,196
|
|
|
0.20-3.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
total pretax intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 29, 2006 was $36,435. This intrinsic value represents the difference between the fair market
value of the Company's Class B common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of each option.
The
aggregate pretax intrinsic value, weighted average remaining contractual life, and weighted average per share exercise price of options outstanding and of options exercisable as of
December 29, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Vested
|
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Aggregate Pretax Intrinsic Value
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Aggregate Pretax Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In years)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
$0.20
|
|
3,061
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
$
|
5,969
|
|
5.55
|
|
7,084
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
$
|
13,814
|
1.50
|
|
2,482
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
1,613
|
|
6.94
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
1,258
|
2.50
|
|
4,379
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
7.88
|
|
2,179
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
274
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
|
7.55
|
|
186
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,196
|
|
|
1.59
|
|
$
|
7,582
|
|
6.95
|
|
11,385
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
$
|
15,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
aggregate pretax intrinsic values in the preceding table were calculated based on fair value determined by the Company of the Company's Class A stock of $2.15 on
December 29, 2006. At December 29, 2006 the weighted average remaining contractual life of the exercisable options was 6.95 years.
All
employee stock options granted by the Company were cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of closing of the merger with Jazz Technologies, and none of those options were assumed
by Jazz Technologies.
123
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
Stock Compensation Expense
At December 29, 2006, the amount of unearned stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed in the period 2007 through 2010 related to
unvested share-based payment awards granted on or after December 31, 2005 was $0.6 million. The period over which the unearned stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized is
approximately 4 years. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, the Company may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining
unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that the Company grants additional equity awards to
employees or assumes unvested equity awards in connection with acquisitions.
The
following table summarizes data for stock options granted over the life of the Incentive Plan.
Common Stock Options Granted with Exercise Price
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise
Price For
Years Ended
December 30, 2005
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Values For Years Ended
December 30, 2005
|
Equal to common stock value at date of grant
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
Less than common stock value at date of grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than common stock value at date of grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
to January 1, 2005, the Company issued options to certain employees under the Incentive Plan with exercise prices below the deemed fair market value of the Company's common
stock at the date of
grant. In accordance with the requirements of APB No. 25, the Company recorded deferred stock-based compensation for the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the deemed
fair market value of the Company's stock at date of grant. This deferred stock-based compensation is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the
Company's right to repurchase the stock lapses or the options become vested, generally four years. During the years ended December 30, 2005, and December 29, 2006, the Company recorded
reversals to deferred stock compensation related to these options in the amounts of $(0.5 million), and $(0.1 million), related to cancellations. The Company also amortized
$0.5 million, and $0.4 million of deferred stock compensation to expense during the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance
The Company reserved the following shares of its Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of the issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and future
issuances of stock options under the Incentive Plan (in thousands):
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
Reserved for convertible preferred stock
|
|
112,982
|
|
112,982
|
Reserved for exercise of stock options outstanding and available for grant
|
|
13,142
|
|
13,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
126,124
|
|
126,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
124
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
All
reserved shares were cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of closing of the merger with Jazz Technologies.
9. Employee Benefit Plans
Retirement Savings Plans
The Company maintains two employee savings and retirement plans that are intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The
Company's union employees may participate in one of these plans and its salaried employees may participate in the other plan. Pursuant to the 401(k) plans, employees may elect to reduce their current
compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit and have the amount of the reduction contributed to the applicable 401(k) plan. The Company may make matching contributions to the 401(k)
plan for salaried employees in amounts to be determined by its board of directors. The Company makes matching contributions to the 401(k) plan for union employees up to 50% of the amount deferred to
the plan by the union employee, subject to a per union employee cap of $750 per year. Expense incurred under the retirement savings plans was $0.9 million, $0.7 million and
$0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
Postretirement Medical Plan
On January 1, 2004, the obligations for retired Conexant employees included in the postretirement medical plan were transferred to Conexant. Accordingly,
the corresponding liability of $3.1 million and receivable of $3.1 million is no longer included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2004.
The
components of the Company's postretirement medical plan expense are as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
483
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
732
|
|
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total postretirement medical plan expense
|
|
$
|
1,252
|
|
$
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate assumption
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
125
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
components of the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status for the Company's postretirement medical plan are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11,671
|
|
$
|
17,697
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
415
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
732
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
(90
|
)
|
Actuarial (gain) loss(1)
|
|
|
4,952
|
|
|
(4,317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation end of period
|
|
$
|
17,697
|
|
$
|
14,437
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
90
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
|
(17,697
|
)
|
|
(14,437
|
)
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
(10,431
|
)
|
$
|
(14,437
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 158 Transition Year Disclosure InformationFiscal Year Ending December 29, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount recognized prior to application of SFAS No. 158
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,525
|
|
Funding status
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,437
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in amount recognized due to SFAS No. 158
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,912
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(1)
-
The
actuarial loss for the year ended December 30, 2005 is due to medical costs being higher than expected following the effectiveness of Medicare Part D. The actuarial
gain for the year ended December 29, 2006 was primarily due to a correction to reflect negotiated retiree contribution rates and the Company's intentions with respect to future increases. This
significant gain was partially offset by the following: 1) Active employee turnover of this closed group was lower than expected, resulting in actuarial losses; 2) Overall premium
increases were larger than the assumed healthcare trend increases, resulting in actuarial losses.
126
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
following benefit payments are expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
|
|
Other Benefits
|
2007
|
|
$
|
132
|
2008
|
|
|
190
|
2009
|
|
|
258
|
2010
|
|
|
326
|
2011
|
|
|
391
|
2012 - 2016
|
|
|
3,482
|
The
Company expects to contribute $132,000 to the postretirement medical plan in the fiscal year ending December 28, 2007.
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Weighted average assumptions at period end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual rate increase in per capita cost of health care benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the next year
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
9.0
|
%
|
Ultimate trend rate
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
5.0
|
%
|
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
Measurement date
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
Increasing
the health care cost trend rate by 1% would increase the accumulated postretirement medical plan obligation at December 29, 2006 by approximately $2.7 million
and decreasing the health care cost trend rate by 1% would decrease the accumulated postretirement medical plan obligation at December 29, 2006 by approximately $2.2 million. For the
year ended December 29, 2006, a similar 1% increase in the health care cost trend rate would increase the service and interest cost by $239,000, and a 1% decrease in the health care cost trend
rate would decrease the service and interest cost by $189,000.
Pension Plan
The Company has a pension plan that provides for monthly pension payments to eligible employees upon retirement. The pension benefits are based on years of
service and specified benefit amounts. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date. The Company makes quarterly contributions in accordance with the minimum actuarially determined amounts.
127
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
components of the change in benefit obligation, the change in plan assets and funded status for the Company's pension plan are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,904
|
|
$
|
6,534
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
611
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
386
|
|
Actuarial loss(1)
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
2,312
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation end of period
|
|
$
|
6,534
|
|
$
|
9,736
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5,296
|
|
$
|
6,241
|
|
Actual return on assets
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
488
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
810
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at end of period
|
|
|
6,241
|
|
|
7,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
$
|
(2,304
|
)
|
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
376
|
|
$
|
(2,304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(1)
-
The
actuarial loss for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 is primarily due to earlier than assumed retirements, which increased plan costs. The
actuarial loss for the year ended December 29, 2006 is due primarily to changes in actuarial assumptions. 1) The mortality table was updated from the UP-1984 table to the
RP-2000 table, resulting in increased liabilities. 2) Retirements occurring prior to age 65 are now assumed, similar to the postretirement health plan, to more accurately reflect
expectations. This assumption, combined with the subsidy built into the plan's early retirement reductions, results in higher liabilities.
The
accumulated benefit obligation of the Company's pension plan was $6.5 million and $9.7 million as of December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006,
respectively.
128
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
following benefit payments are expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
|
|
Other Benefits
|
2007
|
|
$
|
221
|
2008
|
|
|
261
|
2009
|
|
|
316
|
2010
|
|
|
354
|
2011
|
|
|
389
|
2012 - 2016
|
|
|
2,461
|
The
Company expects to contribute $1.2 million to the pension plan in the fiscal year ending December 28, 2007.
Weighted average assumptions at period-end:
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
5.90
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
7.50
|
%
|
Amounts
recognized in the statement of financial position consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Accrued pension cost
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
$
|
(2,304
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
2,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
376
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 the additional minimum pension liability was $669,000 and $3.0 million, respectively.
The
Company has estimated the expected return on assets of the plan of 7.5% based on assumptions derived from, among other things, the historical return on assets of the plan, the
current and expected investment allocation of assets held by the plan and the current and expected future rates of return in the debt and equity markets for investments held by the plan. The
obligations under the plan could differ from the obligation currently recorded if management's estimates are not consistent with actual investment performance.
129
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The
Company's pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category:
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
71
|
%
|
73
|
%
|
Debt securities
|
|
29
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company's primary policy goals regarding plan assets are cost-effective diversification of plan assets, competitive returns on investment, and preservation of capital.
Plan assets are currently invested in mutual funds with various debt and equity investment objectives. The target asset allocation for the plan assets is 25-35% debt, or fixed income
securities, and 65-75% equity securities. Individual funds are evaluated periodically based on comparisons to benchmark indices and peer group funds and necessary investment decisions are
made in accordance with the policy goals of the plan investments by management.
The
components of the Company's net periodic pension cost are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
$
|
611
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
386
|
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
(493
|
)
|
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pension expense
|
|
$
|
599
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average assumptions for net periodic pension cost:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
5.90
|
%
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
7.50
|
%
|
One
amendment to the pension plan was approved during 2004. The amendment was approved retroactive to January 1, 1999 and conformed the plan document to the Company's method of
operation regarding employees who transferred from Conexant. This amendment did not result in a material change in the calculation of the cost or benefit obligation of the plan.
Post-Employment Plan
For certain eligible bargaining unit employees who terminate employment, the Company provides a lump-sum benefit payment. The actuarially computed
present value of this obligation has been recorded by the Company and was $670,000 and $717,000 at December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
130
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Relationships with Related Parties and Others
As of December 29, 2006, Conexant had an approximate 42% ownership interest in the Company.
Conexant's
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board is a member of the Company's Board of Directors. This board member is also a member of the Board of Directors of Skyworks and
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc., two other customers of the Company that were spun-off from Conexant. Another member of the Company's Board of Directors serves as the Executive Vice
President of Marketing and Strategic Development of RF Micro Devices. As of December 29, 2006, RF Micro Devices had an approximate 10% ownership interest in the Company (Note 7). The
following summarizes significant transactions with related parties since 2004.
Accounts
receivable from related parties are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
Conexant:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
10,061
|
|
$
|
5,881
|
RF Micro Devices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
2,460
|
Revenues
from related parties are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006 to
February 16, 2007
|
Conexant(1)
|
|
$
|
51,843
|
|
$
|
29,553
|
|
$
|
4,154
|
RF Micro Devices
|
|
|
8,978
|
|
|
10,811
|
|
|
1,577
|
-
(1)
-
Revenues
for the year ended December 29, 2006 include a reduction of $17.5 million associated with the termination of the Conexant Wafer supply agreement.
Wafer Supply Agreements
At the Company's inception, the Company and Conexant entered into a wafer supply agreement whereby Conexant was obligated to purchase certain minimum annual
volumes of wafers through March 2005 at specified prices. Purchases of wafers made by companies that had been spun-off or affiliated with Conexant were counted towards Conexant's minimum
purchase obligations. In connection with the wafer supply agreement, the Company had provided Conexant with $60 million of credits that Conexant could use to offset any increase in the contract
price for each wafer purchased by Conexant through March 30, 2007. Conexant did not use any of these credits because the Company did not increase the contract prices of wafers sold to Conexant
pursuant to the agreement. In addition, following the expiration of the agreement, Conexant had the right to apply up to an aggregate of $20 million of credits to wafer purchases, limited in
amount to $400 per wafer, regardless of price.
In
June 2006, the Company and Conexant agreed to terminate the wafer supply and services agreement. In connection with the termination agreement and in consideration of the cancellation
of the wafer credits, the Company agreed to issue 7,583,501 shares of its common stock to Conexant and to forgive $1.2 million owed to it by Conexant for a refund of property taxes previously
paid by the
131
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Relationships with Related Parties and Others (Continued)
Company
for the 2003 property tax year. As a result of the termination of the wafer supply agreement, Conexant is no longer entitled to use any wafer credits provided to it under the agreement.
In
accordance with FASB EITF Issue No. 01-9,
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer
and EITF
No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or
Services,
the fair value of the 7,583,501 shares of common stock the Company issued to Conexant in connection with the termination of the wafer supply agreement, which was
$17.5 million, and the Company's forgiveness of the $1.2 million owed to the Company by Conexant for reimbursement of property taxes in connection with the termination of the wafer
supply agreement had the effect of reducing the Company's revenues by $17.5 million and reducing the Company's cost of revenues by $1.2 million in 2006. Under EITF Issue
No. 01-9 cash consideration, including credits the customer can apply against trade amounts owed to the vendor as a sales incentive, given by a vendor to a customer is presumed to
be a reduction of the selling prices of the vendor's products or services and, therefore, should be characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in the vendor's statement of operations. In
addition, under EITF No. 98-18, consideration in the form of equity instruments is recognized in the same period and in the same manner as if the customer had paid cash for the
goods or services or used cash rebates as a sales discount instead of paying with or using the equity instruments. Therefore, the $17.5 million fair value of the common stock issued to Conexant
was reflected as a reduction to the Company's revenues for the second quarter of 2006. The forgiveness of the property tax reimbursement owed to the Company by Conexant was an expense reduction to the
Company because the amounts owed to the Company related to the 2003 property tax year and all costs from that period have expired and were previously expensed.
This
termination of the wafer supply agreement was subsequently amended on September 16, 2006 in connection with the Merger Agreement to provide for the repurchase of the
7,583,501 shares previously issued by the Company to Conexant immediately prior to the completion of the merger and the termination of the Company's obligation to issue any additional shares to
Conexant for an aggregate consideration of $16.3 million in cash.
In
October 2002, the Company and RF Micro Devices entered into a wafer supply agreement.
In
May 2003, the Company entered into a wafer supply agreement with Skyworks, whereby Skyworks was obligated to purchase certain minimum annual volumes of wafers through March 2005 at
specified prices. The term of the wafer supply agreement expired on March 30, 2007.
In
June 2003, the Company and Mindspeed entered into a wafer supply agreement.
In
July 2006, the Company entered into a capacity reservation and wafer subscription agreement with a customer, whereby the customer paid the Company $8.0 million in exchange for
the Company's obligation to guarantee a minimum quantity of wafer deliveries per month starting January 2007 through December 2009. This amount is included within deferred revenues in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2006.
132
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Relationships with Related Parties and Others (Continued)
Services Agreement
The Company and Conexant entered into a transition services agreement and an information technology services agreement, whereby each party provides certain
administrative and operational support to one another. Costs charged to the Company by Conexant are included in cost of revenues and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. Costs recovered by the Company from Conexant are reflected as a reduction to cost of revenues and research and development in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Following is a summary of services and costs provided to each party (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
December 30, 2006
to
February 16, 2007
|
|
|
December 30,
2005
|
|
December 29,
2006
|
Costs charged to the Company by Conexant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities and related
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Information technology services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs Recovered by the Company from Conexant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineering services
|
|
$
|
2,266
|
|
$
|
914
|
|
$
|
|
Other
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,567
|
|
$
|
914
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
term of these agreements was three years and both agreements are now expired. All services provided by either party under the transition services agreement and the information
technology services agreement have been terminated.
Lease Agreement
The Company leases its fabrication and headquarters facilities from Conexant (Note 6 Commitments and ContingenciesLeases). Related rent
expense for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006 was $3.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Related rent expense for the period ended
February 16, 2007 was $0.3 million.
Royalty Agreement
The Company is required to make royalty payments to Conexant, subject to certain limitations, resulting from the sales of its products manufactured using SiGe
process technology transferred at an initial rate of 5% declining over the 10 year term of the royalty agreement. This agreement expires in 2012. Royalty expense under this agreement was zero,
and $1.7 million for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively, and is included in cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. The royalty expense under this agreement was zero for the period ended February 16, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the contribution agreement
133
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Relationships with Related Parties and Others (Continued)
between
the Company and Conexant, the Company is entitled to offset the royalty payments otherwise due to Conexant by a portion of certain payments made to third parties related to SiGe technology.
In
September 2006, the Company and Conexant entered into a letter settlement agreement that provides for the settlement of a dispute that had arisen between them with respect to the
indemnification obligations of Conexant owed to the Company under the contribution agreement pursuant to which the Company was formed. The contribution agreement requires Conexant to
indemnify the Company for up to 60% of amounts paid by the Company to a third party with respect to certain intellectual property contributed by Conexant to the Company at its formation. Under the
letter settlement agreement, the Company and Conexant agreed that Conexant's total indemnification obligation with respect to a certain license agreement entered into between the Company and a certain
third party related to such intellectual property would be satisfied in full through the offset of royalties otherwise payable by the Company to Conexant for the sale of SiGe products of an aggregate
amount equal to $2.6 million. The parties also acknowledged in the settlement letter agreement that, in connection with this dispute and in accordance with the terms of the contribution
agreement, the Company had previously withheld royalties owed to Conexant for the sale of SiGe products to parties other than Conexant and its spun-off entities in the amount of
approximately $2.7 million. As such, the Company agreed to refund the $0.1 million difference to Conexant and the parties released each other from all additional future claims related to
the dispute. As of December 29, 2006, Conexant has fulfilled its obligation under the terms of the contribution agreement and during the third quarter of 2006, the Company began paying Conexant
the SiGe-related royalty.
License Agreements
During 2004, the Company entered into a cross license and release agreement with an unrelated third party. The license includes technology developed by the third
party related to the Company's manufacturing process. In exchange for the license and release, the Company agreed to make certain payments through 2007.
In
connection with the Company's separation from Conexant, Conexant contributed to the Company a substantial portion of its intellectual property, including software licenses, patents
and intellectual property rights in know-how related to its business. The Company agreed to license intellectual property rights relating to the owned intellectual property contributed to
the Company by Conexant back to Conexant and its affiliates. Conexant may use this license to have Conexant products produced by third party manufacturers and to sell such products, but must obtain
the Company's prior consent to sublicense these rights for the purpose of enabling that third party to provide semiconductor fabrication services to Conexant.
In
July 2004, the Company entered into a license agreement with Conexant under which Conexant granted to it a limited, non-exclusive and nontransferable license for the right
to manufacture, develop and modify integrated circuit products in silicon form that incorporate Conexant's design kit based on 0.13 micron process technology. The Company may manufacture the licensed
technology only at specifically authorized facilities but may subcontract the manufacture of products using the licensed technology to its manufacturing suppliers if they agree to be bound by the
terms of the license. The agreement is for an indefinite term but is terminable under certain circumstances for material breach, default or insolvency. The Company paid Conexant $300,000 in exchange
for this license.
134
JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Relationships with Related Parties and Others (Continued)
Management Agreements
Pursuant to management agreements among Carlyle, Conexant and the Company, Carlyle and Conexant are each entitled to be, and have been paid, a management fee of
$300,000 per year for advisory services each party performs in connection with the operations, strategic planning, marketing and financial oversight of the Company. A termination agreement executed in
conjunction with the Merger Agreement provides for the termination of the management agreements upon the completion of the Merger and the associated management fees to Conexant and Carlyle will no
longer be payable by the Company.
11. Segment and Geographic Information
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
requires the
determination of reportable business segments (i.e., the management approach). This approach requires that business segment information used by the chief operating decision maker to assess
performance and manage company resources be the source for segment information disclosure. The Company operates in one business segment: the manufacturing and process design of semiconductor wafers.
Revenues
are derived principally from customers located within the United States.
Long-lived
assets consisting of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are primarily located within the United States.
12. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Company paid income taxes of $224,000 and $23,000 for the years ended December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2006, respectively.
13. Loan & Security Agreement
In January 2006 the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western) as the lender. The agreement
established a line of credit with an aggregate borrowing limit of $35 million. The first $20 million of loans under the line of credit bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal
amount at a rate equal to the lender's prime rate plus 0.75%, or in the case of Eurodollar loans, the adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 2.50%. The additional loan amounts, up to the maximum limit, bear
interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to the lender's prime rate plus 1.00%, or in the case of Eurodollar loans, the adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 2.75%. The Company may,
at its option, request a Eurodollar rate loan or convert any prime rate loan into a Eurodollar rate loan. The agreement also provides for the issuance of letters of credit not to exceed
$4 million. The agreement includes certain affirmative and negative covenants, the non-compliance with which would constitute an event of default under the agreement and result in
the acceleration of any amounts due under the agreement. As a result of the Merger, the Company amended the existing loan and security agreement.
135