Skin Tissue Cholesterol and C-Reactive Protein Associated with Metabolic Syndrome
April 28 2006 - 10:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
TORONTO, April 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- People with high levels
of skin tissue cholesterol, or sterol, in combination with high
levels of C-reactive protein (hsCRP) are at almost twice the risk
of having metabolic syndrome than subjects without high levels of
both markers, even after adjustment for age and gender, according
to data presented yesterday at the American Heart Association's
(AHA) 7th Annual Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
conference. Skin sterol was non-invasively measured with PREVU(x)
Point of Care (POC) Skin Sterol Test. According to the AHA,
approximately 26% of adult Americans (50 million people) are
affected by metabolic syndrome, which is recognized as a growing
health problem in the United States. Metabolic syndrome is defined
by the U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult
Treatment Panel III as the presence of at least three out of five
key risk factors. The greater the number of risk factors, the more
at risk a patient is. The five risk factors are: - Increased waist
circumference (greater than 102 cm for men; greater than 88 cm for
women) - Elevated levels of triglycerides (blood fats) - Low levels
of HDL (good) cholesterol - Blood pressure (greater than or equal
to 130/85 mmHg) - Impaired fasting glucose (insulin resistance)
According to the AHA, metabolic syndrome increases the risk for
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease by 1.5 to 3 times, and
raises the risk for type 2 diabetes by 3 to 5 times. "A key
challenge faced by medical professionals, patients and consumers is
not so much determining who is at risk for coronary artery disease,
but how at risk they are," said Dr. Michael Evelegh, Executive Vice
President, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, PreMD Inc. (TSX: PMD;
Amex: PME), which developed PREVU(x). "The data suggest that
someone who tests high on skin sterol and C-reactive protein is
likely at greater risk of metabolic syndrome, and, therefore, at
higher risk for future heart disease. PREVU(x) POC is a fast,
simple test that provides a clearer picture about an individual's
risk profile, which enables more personalized preventive measures,
and, ultimately, better health outcomes." The abstract presented at
the conference was Elevated Skin Tissue Cholesterol and C-Reactive
Protein are Associated with Increased Prevalence of Metabolic
Syndrome in High-Risk Subjects, by M. Gupta MD, M. Evelegh PhD, J.
Gillett RN, and J. Tse RN. About the Study Three hundred and one
patients with established CAD took part in the observational
registry. Skin sterol was measured using PREVU(x) POC. C-reactive
protein was measured using CardioPhase hsCRP. The third of patients
with the highest skin sterol levels were more likely to have
hypertension, angina, and diabetes compared with the lowest third.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in
patients who scored highest for both skin sterol and C-reactive
protein, and remained significant after adjustment for age and
gender, compared to isolated elevators of either marker alone.
About PREVU(x) POC (http://www.prevu.com/) PREVU(x) POC Skin Sterol
Test, which does not require fasting or the drawing of blood, tests
the amount of skin sterol. Previous studies have demonstrated that
skin sterol testing can detect hardening or narrowing of the
arteries and that elevated skin sterol levels are correlated with
higher incidence of coronary artery disease. PREVU(x) POC is
available for sale to medical professionals in Canada, the U.S. and
Europe. It is marketed and distributed worldwide by McNeil Consumer
Healthcare. About Cardiovascular Disease According to the American
Heart Association, approximately 34% of adults in the U.S. (71
million people) have cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes
coronary artery disease (CAD) (13 million people). Cardiovascular
diseases account for approximately 910,000 deaths in the U.S. every
year, with deaths due to coronary artery disease representing about
53% of this number. The estimated direct and indirect cost of
cardiovascular disease is projected to reach US$403.1 billion in
2006. About PreMD PreMD Inc. is a world leader in predictive
medicine, dedicated to developing rapid, non-invasive tests for the
early detection of life- threatening diseases. PreMD's
cardiovascular products, branded as PREVU(x) Skin Sterol Test, are
licensed worldwide to McNeil Consumer Healthcare. The company's
cancer tests include ColorectAlert(TM), LungAlert(TM) and a breast
cancer test. PreMD's head office is located in Toronto, and its
research and product development facility is at McMaster University
in Hamilton, Ontario. For further information, please visit
http://www.premdinc.com/. For more information about PREVU(x),
please visit http://www.prevu.com/ or call 1-866-283-8328 (North
America) or 00-800-8283-8328 (Europe), or email . This press
release contains forward-looking statements. These statements
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could
cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those
in the forward- looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties
include, among others, the successful development or marketing of
the Company's products, the competitiveness of the Company's
products if successfully commercialized, the lack of operating
profit and availability of funds and resources to pursue R&D
projects, the successful and timely completion of clinical studies,
product liability, reliance on third-party manufacturers, the
ability of the Company to take advantage of business opportunities,
uncertainties related to the regulatory process, and general
changes in economic conditions. In addition, while the Company
routinely obtains patents for its products and technology, the
protection offered by the Company's patents and patent applications
may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors
and there can be no guarantee of our ability to obtain or maintain
patent protection for our products or product candidates. Investors
should consult the Company's quarterly and annual filings with the
Canadian and U.S. securities commissions for additional information
on risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking
statements. Investors are cautioned not to rely on these
forward-looking statements. PreMD is providing this information as
of the date of this press release and does not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in
this press release as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. (x) Trademark DATASOURCE: PreMD Inc. CONTACT: Sarah
Borg-Olivier, Director, Communications, (416) 222-3449 ext. 27,
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