As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 30, 2023
Registration
No. 333-266945
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ETF
Managers Group Commodity Trust I
(Registrant)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
6770
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
36-4793446
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
c/o
ETF Managers Capital LLC
30 Maple Street,
Suite 2
Summit, NJ 07901
Phone: (908) 897-0518
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Samuel
Masucci III
Chief Executive Officer
ETF Managers Capital LLC
30 Maple Street,
Suite 2
Summit, NJ 07901
Phone: (908) 897-0518
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy
to:
Eric D. Simanek, Esq.
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP
700 Sixth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 2001
(202)
220-8412
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☒ |
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
|
Emerging
growth company ☐ |
The
registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date
as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
THE
INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING
AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
Preliminary
Prospectus Subject to Change Dated March 30, 2023
PROSPECTUS
Breakwave
Tanker Shipping ETF
*Principal
U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc.
The
Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF (the “Fund”), a series of the ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I (the “Trust”),
is an exchange traded fund that issues shares that trade on the NYSE Arca, Inc. stock exchange (“NYSE Arca”). The Fund’s
investment objective is to provide investors with exposure to the daily change in the price of tanker freight futures by tracking the
performance of a portfolio (the “Benchmark Portfolio”) consisting of exchange-cleared futures contracts on the cost of shipping
crude oil (“Freight Futures”). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets
in the Freight Futures currently constituting the Benchmark Portfolio. The Benchmark Portfolio is maintained by Breakwave Advisors LLC
(“Breakwave”), which also serves as the Fund’s commodity trading advisor.
The Fund is a commodity pool and the Sponsor is a commodity pool
operator subject to regulation by the CFTC and the National Futures Association (“NFA”) under the Commodity Exchange Act,
as amended. The Sponsor is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator and is a member of the NFA.
THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT PASSED UPON
THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN THIS POOL NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED ON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.
The Fund and the Trust are managed and controlled by their sponsor
and investment manager, ETF Managers Capital LLC (the “Sponsor”). The Fund is obligated to pay the Sponsor a management fee
(the “Sponsor Fee”), calculated daily and paid monthly, equal to the greater of (i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average
daily net assets; or (ii) $50,000. The Fund also pays Breakwave a license and service fee in an amount equal to 1.45% per year of the
value of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “CTA Fee” and, together with the Sponsor Fee, the “Management
Fee”). The Fund is responsible for paying all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund,
(collectively, “Other Expenses”). Breakwave has agreed to waive its CTA Fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the Fund’s
Other Expenses (excluding brokerage fees, interest expenses, and extraordinary expenses) so that the Fund’s total annual expenses
(“Total Expenses”) (i.e., the Management Fee plus Other Expenses) do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March 31, 2024 (the
“Expense Cap”). The Fund may also be responsible for brokerage fees, interest expense, and certain non-recurring or extraordinary
fees and expenses. Breakwave may, during the term of the waiver, recoup any fees waived pursuant to the contract; however,
the Fund will only make repayments to Breakwave if such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio after the repayment is
taken into account, to exceed either (i) the expense cap in place at the time such amounts were waived, or (ii) the Fund’s current
expense cap. Such recoupment is limited to three years from the date the amount is initially waived. The Sponsor has paid all of the
expenses related to the organization and offering of the shares in this prospectus, which are estimated to be approximately $114,000.
These costs are not reimbursable to the Sponsor by the Fund. In order for a hypothetical investment in shares to break even over the
next 12 months, assuming a selling price of $15.00, the investment would have to generate a 0.00% return or $0.00.
The Fund is an exchange traded fund. Most investors who decide
to buy or sell shares of the Fund shares place their trade orders through their brokers and may incur customary brokerage commissions
and charges. Shares trade on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “BWET” and are bought and sold throughout the trading
day at bid and ask prices like other publicly traded securities. Shares trade on the NYSE Arca after they are initially purchased by
“Authorized Participants,” institutional firms that purchase shares in blocks of 25,000 shares called “Baskets”
(referred to herein as a “Creation Basket” or “Redemption Basket,” as applicable) through the Fund’s distributor,
ETFMG Financial LLC (the “Distributor”). The initial Authorized Participant with respect to the Fund is expected to be Jane
Street Capital, LLC. It is expected that after the date of this prospectus, the initial Authorized Participant will, subject to certain
terms and conditions, make minimum initial purchases of at least four initial Creation Baskets of 25,000 shares of the Fund at an initial
price per share of $15.00, equal to $375,000 per Creation Basket. The Fund will not commence trading unless and until its initial Authorized
Participant effects the minimum initial purchase. Following the initial purchase by the initial Authorized Participant, shares of the
Fund will be offered to Authorized Participants in Creation Baskets at the Fund’s NAV.
The offering of the Fund’s shares is a “best efforts”
offering, which means that neither the Distributor nor any Authorized Participant is required to purchase a specific number or dollar
amount of shares. The Fund pays a distribution fee equal to 0.02% of average Fund net assets, with a minimum of $15,000 per year. Authorized
Participants will not receive from the Fund, the Sponsor or any of their affiliates any fee or other compensation in connection with
the sale of shares.
Investors who buy or sell shares during the day from their broker may
do so at a premium or discount relative to the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund’s total net assets due
to supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for shares that are closely related to, but not identical to, the
same forces influencing the prices of the Freight Futures in which the Fund invests and cash or other cash equivalents that the Fund holds.
Investing in the Fund involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in the Fund” beginning on
page 6.
The Fund is not a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) and is not subject to regulation under such act. See “The Fund is not a registered investment
company so shareholders do not have the protections of the 1940 Act” on page 16.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is [___________],
2023
COMMODITY
FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
YOU
SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER YOUR FINANCIAL CONDITION PERMITS YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN A COMMODITY POOL. IN SO DOING, YOU SHOULD BE
AWARE THAT COMMODITY INTEREST TRADING CAN QUICKLY LEAD TO LARGE LOSSES AS WELL AS GAINS. SUCH TRADING LOSSES CAN SHARPLY REDUCE THE NET
ASSET VALUE OF THE POOL AND CONSEQUENTLY THE VALUE OF YOUR INTEREST IN THE POOL. IN ADDITION, RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTIONS MAY AFFECT
YOUR ABILITY TO WITHDRAW YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THE POOL.
FURTHER,
COMMODITY POOLS MAY BE SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL CHARGES FOR MANAGEMENT, AND ADVISORY AND BROKERAGE FEES. IT MAY BE NECESSARY FOR THOSE
POOLS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO THESE CHARGES TO MAKE SUBSTANTIAL TRADING PROFITS TO AVOID DEPLETION OR EXHAUSTION OF THEIR ASSETS. THIS DISCLOSURE
DOCUMENT CONTAINS A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF EACH EXPENSE TO BE CHARGED THIS POOL AT PAGE 27 AND A STATEMENT OF THE PERCENTAGE RETURN
NECESSARY TO BREAK EVEN, THAT IS, TO RECOVER THE AMOUNT OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT, AT PAGE 4.
THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS
NECESSARY TO EVALUATE YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS COMMODITY POOL. THEREFORE, BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS COMMODITY POOL,
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY STUDY THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS OF THIS INVESTMENT, AT PAGES
2 AND 6.
YOU
SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THIS COMMODITY POOL MAY TRADE FOREIGN FUTURES CONTRACTS. TRANSACTIONS ON MARKETS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES, INCLUDING MARKETS FORMALLY LINKED TO A UNITED STATES MARKET, MAY BE SUBJECT TO REGULATIONS WHICH OFFER DIFFERENT OR DIMINISHED
PROTECTION TO THE POOL AND ITS PARTICIPANTS. FURTHER, UNITED STATES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPEL THE ENFORCEMENT OF
THE RULES OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OR MARKETS IN NON-UNITED STATES JURISDICTIONS WHERE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE POOL MAY BE EFFECTED.
Table
of Contents
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
is only a summary of the prospectus and, while it contains material information about the Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF (the “Fund”)
and its shares, it does not contain or summarize all of the information about the Fund and the shares contained in this prospectus that
is material and/or which may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors Involved with
an Investment in the Fund” beginning on page 6, before making an investment decision about the shares. For a glossary of defined
terms, see Appendix A.
The
Fund is a series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust formed on July 23, 2014.
The Trust is a series trust formed pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and the Trust is currently organized into two separate
series, the Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF, which commenced operations on March 22, 2018, and the Fund. The Fund is a commodity pool
that continuously issues common shares of beneficial interest that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc. stock exchange (“NYSE
Arca”). The Fund is managed and controlled by ETF Managers Capital LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability
company. The Sponsor is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”)
and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). Breakwave Advisors LLC (“Breakwave”) is registered
as a “commodity trading advisor” (“CTA”) with the CFTC and serves as the Fund’s commodity trading advisor.
The
principal office of the Sponsor, Trust and Fund is located at 30 Maple Street, Suite 2, Summit, NJ 07901. The telephone number for each
is (908) 897-0525.
Breakeven
Point
In order for a hypothetical investment in shares
to break even over the next 12 months, assuming a selling price of $15.00, the investment would have to generate a 0.00% return or $0.00.
The
Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategy
The
Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with exposure to the daily change in the price of crude oil tanker freight
futures, before expenses and liabilities of the Fund, by tracking the performance of a portfolio (the “Benchmark Portfolio”)
mainly consisting of the nearest calendar quarter of futures contracts on specified indexes (each a “Reference Index”) that
measure prices for shipping crude oil (“Freight Futures”). Freight Futures reflect market expectations for the future cost
of transporting crude oil. Each Reference Index is published each United Kingdom business day by the London-based Baltic Exchange Ltd.
(the “Baltic Exchange”) and measures the charter rate for shipping crude oil in a specific size category of cargo ship and
for a specific route. The two Reference Indexes are as follows:
| ● | The
TD3C Index: Persian Gulf to China, 270,000mt cargo (Very Large Crude Carrier or VLCC
tankers) |
| ● | The
TD20 Index: West Africa to Europe, 130,000mt cargo (Suezmax tankers) |
The
value of the TD3C Index and the TD20 Index is disseminated daily at 4:00 p.m. London Time by the Baltic Exchange. Such Reference Index
information also is widely disseminated by Reuters, Bloomberg and/or other major market data vendors.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Freight Futures currently constituting
the Benchmark Portfolio. The Benchmark Portfolio includes all existing long positions to maturity and settle them in cash. During any
given calendar quarter, the Benchmark Portfolio will progressively increase its position to the next calendar quarter three-month strip,
thus maintaining constant long exposure to the Freight Futures market as positions mature.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will maintain long positions in Freight Futures. The Benchmark Portfolio will include a combination of TD3C and TD20
Freight Futures. More specifically, the Benchmark Portfolio will include 90% exposure in TD3C Freight Futures contracts and 10% exposure
in TD20 Freight Futures contracts. At any given time, the average maturity of the futures held by the Fund will be approximately 50 to
70 days.
Certain
circumstances could cause the Fund to invest in Freight Futures with different maturities than the ones included in the Benchmark Portfolio.
Such circumstances include: the need to comply with regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, exchange accountability levels
and position limits imposed by the exchanges); market conditions (including but not limited to those allowing the Fund to obtain greater
liquidity); and risk mitigation measures taken by one or more of the Fund’s FCMs.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will not include and the Fund will not invest in swaps, non-cleared freight forwards or other over-the-counter derivative
instruments that are not cleared through exchanges or clearing houses. The Fund may hold exchange-traded options on Freight Futures.
The Benchmark Portfolio is maintained by Breakwave and will be rebalanced annually. The daily Fund holdings will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.tankeretf.com.
When
establishing positions in Freight Futures, the Fund will be required to deposit initial margin with a value of approximately 10% to 40%
of the notional value of each Freight Futures position at the time it is established. These margin requirements are established and subject
to change from time to time by the relevant exchanges, clearing houses or the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”).
On a daily basis, the Fund will be obligated to pay, or entitled to receive, variation margin in an amount equal to the change in the
daily settlement level of its overall Freight Futures positions. Any assets not required to be posted as margin with the FCM will be
held at the Fund’s custodian in cash or cash equivalents, as discussed below.
The
Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents such as U.S. Treasuries or other high credit quality, short-term fixed-income or similar securities
for direct investment or as collateral for the U.S. Treasuries and for other liquidity purposes and to meet redemptions that may be necessary
on an ongoing basis. The Fund may also realize interest income from its holdings in U.S. Treasuries or other market rate instruments.
The
Fund was created to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain exposure to daily changes in the price of Freight
Futures. The Fund is intended to be used as a diversification opportunity as part of a complete portfolio, not a complete investment
program.
Principal
Investment Risks of an Investment in the Fund
An
investment in the Fund involves risk. As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s
performance could trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks noted below which may adversely affect
the Fund’s NAV, trading price, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. Some of the risks you may face are summarized
below. A more extensive discussion of these risks appears beginning on page 6.
Investment
Risk
Investments in Freight Futures typically fluctuate in value with
changes in spot charter rates. Charter rates for tanker vessels are volatile and although they have increased from historically low levels,
there is no guarantee that shipping rates for crude and refined products will remain at such elevated levels.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 and the resulting
economic sanctions imposed on Russia have had a profound impact on the global oil markets. Prior to the invasion, Russia accounted for
more than 13% of global oil production and for about 17% of global oil exports. In addition, Russia accounted for almost 20% of global
refined oil products exports. As a result, the disruption that the invasion brought, combined with the severe sanctions adopted mainly
by the US and Europe, has significantly increased volatility in oil prices, altered oil trading patterns, and created associated refining
bottlenecks. In addition, Russia’s invasion to Ukraine has led to higher oil prices due to tighter overall global oil production
capacity and relatively low oil inventories. As a result, gross tanker freight rates that include the bunker cost (or, the cost of the
“bunker” fuel that ships consume) component have also increased considerably. Shifting oil trade patterns as a result of
the ongoing economic sanctions against Russia should continue to affect the tanker market for the years to come. Increased volatility
in shipping rates as well as freight futures for both crude and refined products is expected to remain in place as long as the current
geopolitical situation continues to greatly affect oil markets.
Futures
and Options Market Risk
Futures
and options contracts have expiration dates. Before or upon the expiration of a contract, the Fund may be required to enter into a replacement
contract that is priced higher or that have less favorable terms than the contract being replaced (see “Negative Roll Risk,”
below). The Freight Futures market settles in cash against published indices, so there is no physical delivery against the futures contracts.
Negative
Roll Risk
Similar
to other futures contracts, the Freight Futures curve shape could be either in “contango” (where the futures curve is upward
sloping with next futures price higher than the current one) or “backwardation” (where each the next futures price is lower
than the current one). Contango curves are generally characterized by negative roll cost, as the expiring contract value is lower that
the next prompt contract value, assuming the same lot size. That means there could be losses incurred when the contracts are rolled each
period and such losses are independent of the Freight Futures price level. See the section titled “Impact of Futures Roll on Total
Returns and Fund Allocation” below for more information.
Tax
Risk
The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust but taxed
as a partnership in accordance with the provisions of the governing trust agreement and applicable state law and, therefore, has a more
complex tax treatment than conventional mutual funds. Because the Fund expects to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the Fund will furnish shareholders each year with tax information on IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) and each U.S. shareholder,
and potentially each non-U.S. shareholder is required to report on its U.S. federal income tax return, and may be subject to U.S. withholding
tax with respect to, its allocable share of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Fund. In addition, payments to each non-U.S. shareholder
may be subject to U.S. withholding tax. The tax reporting of a partnership interest can be complex and shareholders may be advised to
consult a tax expert.
Market
Trading Risk
Shares
of the Fund trade on the NYSE Arca and are bought and sold throughout the trading day at bid and ask prices like other publicly traded
securities. Such secondary market trading creates risk for investors in Fund shares, including, but not limited to, the potential lack
of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and periods of high volatility and disruption in the process
through which shares of the Fund are sold and redeemed. During periods of unusual volatility or market disruptions, market prices of
Fund shares may deviate significantly from the market value of the Fund’s portfolio investments or the NAV of Fund shares. Any
of these factors may lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to its NAV.
Liquidity
Risk
The
Freight Futures trade off-exchange, without dedicated market makers. As such, liquidity relies purely on the willingness of various market
participants to engage voluntarily on a principal-to-principal basis in trading. As a result, periods of limited pricing or no pricing
might exist. During such periods, the Fund’s shares could trade at a significant premium or discount to its NAV. In addition, a
lack of liquidity could prevent the Fund from implementing its investment strategy, rolling its positions or achieving its targeted weights
among futures contracts.
Management
Risk
The
investment strategy used by the Sponsor or its implementation may not produce the intended results. The Fund has no prior history or
track record.
Concentration
Risk
The
Fund invests solely in Freight Futures. Such concentration may result in a high degree of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund
under specific market conditions and over time.
Other
Risks
The Fund pays fees and expenses that are incurred regardless of
whether it is profitable. In order for an investor making an investment in shares of the Fund to break even over the 12-month period
following the date of this prospectus, assuming a selling price of $15.00 (the price at which the Fund expects to initially issue shares),
the investment would have to generate a 0.00% return or $0.00 for the investor not to lose money.
Unlike
mutual funds, commodity pools or other investment pools that manage their investments in an attempt to realize income and gains and distribute
such income and gains to their investors, the Fund generally does not distribute cash to shareholders. You should not invest in the Fund
if you will need cash distributions from the Fund to pay taxes on your share of income and gains of the Fund, if any, or for any other
reason.
You
will have no rights to participate in the management of the Fund and will have to rely on the duties and judgment of the Sponsor to manage
the Fund.
The
Fund is subject to actual and potential inherent conflicts involving the Sponsor and its principals, various commodity futures brokers
and Authorized Participants. The Sponsor’s officers, directors and employees do not devote their time exclusively to the Fund.
The Sponsor’s directors, officers or employees may serve in the same or different functions with other entities that may compete
with the Fund for their services, including other commodity pools that the Sponsor or its trading principal manages or may manage in
the future (these pools are referred to in this prospectus as the “Related Pools” and are identified in the Glossary). These
persons could have a conflict between their responsibilities to the Fund and to those other entities.
The
Fund has no prior operating history. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in
which case the Sponsor may liquidate the Fund. Investors could lose part or all their investment.
Breakeven
Analysis
The
breakeven analysis below indicates the approximate dollar returns and percentage required for the redemption value of a hypothetical
initial investment in a single share of the Fund to equal the amount invested twelve months after the investment was made. For purposes
of this breakeven analysis, an initial selling price of $15.00 per share which will be the selling price of the shares sold in the initial
Creation Basket was assumed. You should note that you may pay brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of the Fund’s shares,
which are not reflected in the table; however, the Fund’s brokerage fees and commissions are included (those costs associated with
rolling futures).
This
breakeven analysis refers to the redemption of Baskets by Authorized Participants and is not related to any gains an individual investor
would have to achieve in order to break even. The breakeven analysis is an approximation only.
Assumed initial selling price per share | |
$ | 15.00 | |
| |
| | |
Management, License and Service Fees(1) | |
$ | 0.26 | |
| |
| | |
Creation Basket fee(2) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
| |
| | |
Estimated Brokerage Fee (1.30%)(3) | |
$ | 0.20 | |
| |
| | |
Other Fund Fees and Expenses(4) | |
$ | 0.15 | |
| |
| | |
Interest Income (5.10%)(5) | |
$ | (0.77 | ) |
| |
| | |
Amount of trading income required for the Fund’s NAV to break even | |
$ | 0.00 | |
| |
| | |
Percentage of initial selling price per share(6) | |
| 0.00 | % |
| (1) | The
Fund is obligated to pay the Sponsor a Management Fee, payable monthly, equal to the greater
of (i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets; or (ii) $50,000. The
Fund also pays Breakwave a CTA license and service fee, paid monthly in arrears, for the
use of the Benchmark Portfolio in an amount equal to 1.45% per annum of the value of the
Fund’s average daily net assets. Average daily net assets are calculated daily by taking
the average of the total net assets of the Fund over the calendar year – i.e.,
the sum of daily total net assets divided by the number of calendar days in the year. On
days when markets are closed, the total net assets are the total net assets from the last
day when the market was open. The amount presented has been calculated assuming that the
Fund has $50 million in assets and incorporates the Sponsor’s and Breakwave’s
contractual agreements to waive their fees and/or assume Fund expenses (excluding brokerage
fees, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses) to cap Total Annual Fund Expenses at
3.50% (see note 6 below). |
| (2) | Authorized
Participants are required to pay a Creation Basket fee of $300 for each order they place to create one or more Baskets. An order must
be at least one Basket, which is 25,000 Shares. This breakeven analysis assumes a hypothetical investment in a single share so the Creation
Basket fee is $0.01 (300/25,000). |
| (3) | The
Fund determined this amount as follows. Assuming that the price of a Fund share is $15.00,
the Fund would receive $375,000 upon the sale of a Creation Basket (25,000 shares multiplied
by $15.00). Assuming that this entire amount is invested in Freight Futures and that there
is no change in the settlement price of such contracts, the Fund would be required to purchase
approximately 20 lots of TD3C Freight Futures and 5 lots of TD20 Freight Futures Contracts
(calculated based on the values of the Freight Futures as of March 1, 2023, and the target
allocation for the Benchmark Portfolio). Based on the roll methodology, the Fund would have
to replace one-third (approximately 6 lots) of the contracts it holds every month. Assuming
further that broker’s commission for Freight Futures is approximately $0.04 per lot
for each purchase, the annual broker commission charge would be approximately $3,870. In
addition, clearing and FCM fees would be approximately $1015. As a percentage of the total
investment of $375,000, this annual commission expense would be approximately 1.30%. |
| (4) | Other
Fund Fees and Expenses include, among others, legal, printing, accounting, distribution, custodial, administration, bookkeeping, and
transfer agency costs. The per-share cost of these fixed or estimated fees has been calculated assuming that the Fund has $50 million
in assets. The expenses presented do not represent the maximum amounts payable under the contracts with third-party service providers,
as discussed below in the section titled “The Fund’s Service Providers.” Assuming the Fund had $2.5 million in assets,
Other Fund Fees and Expenses would equal $2.71 per share, and the amount of trading income required to break even would be $2.52 per
share or 16.81%. Assuming $250 million in assets, Other Fund Fees and Expenses would equal $0.04 per share, and the amount of trading
income required to break even would be $0.00 per share or 0.00%. Breakwave has agreed to waive its fee and the Sponsor has agreed to
assume the Fund’s Other Expenses (which term excludes brokerage fees, interest expenses, and extraordinary expenses) so that the
Fund’s total annual expenses do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March 31, 2024. After that date, the expense limitation may
be terminated and Fund shareholders may incur expenses higher than 3.50% annually, perhaps significantly higher. The Fund may also be
responsible for certain non-recurring or extraordinary fee and expenses. The Sponsor has paid all of the expenses related to the organization
and offering of the shares in this prospectus, which are estimated to be approximately $114,000. These costs are not reimbursable to
the Sponsor by the Fund.
|
| (5) | The
Fund earns interest on funds it deposits with the futures commission merchant and the Fund’s
custodian and it estimates that the interest rate will be 5.10% based on the interest rate
on six-month Treasury Bills as of March 1, 2023. The actual rate will vary. |
(6) |
Breakwave has agreed to waive its fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the Fund’s Other
Expenses (which term excludes brokerage fees, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses) so that the Fund’s total annual
expenses do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March 31, 2024. Breakwave may, during the term of the waiver, recoup any
fees waived pursuant to the contract; however, the Fund will only make repayments to Breakwave if such repayment does not cause
the Fund’s expense ratio after the repayment is taken into account, to exceed either (i) the expense cap in place at the time
such amounts were waived, or (ii) the Fund’s current expense cap. Such recoupment is limited to three years from the date the
amount is initially waived. After March 31, 2024, the expense limitation may be terminated and Fund shareholders may incur expenses
higher than 3.50% annually, perhaps significantly higher. The Fund may also be responsible for certain non-recurring or extraordinary
fee and expenses. Percentage of initial selling price per share represents the estimated approximate percentage of selling price
per share net of any expenses or Management fees assumed or reimbursed by the Sponsor. |
RISK FACTORS INVOLVED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
You should consider carefully the risks described below before making
an investment decision. You should also refer to the other information included in this prospectus.
An investment in the Fund involves risks. You could lose all or part
of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal
risks noted below which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment
objective.
Risks Associated with the Freight Futures
The value of the Shares of the Fund relates directly to the value
of, and realized profit or loss from, the Freight Futures and other assets held by the Fund, and fluctuations in price could materially
affect the Fund’s shares.
The NAV of the Fund’s shares relates directly to the value of
the Freight Futures, cash and cash equivalents held by the Fund and the portfolio’s average term established and maintained through
the Fund’s investment in Freight Futures. Fluctuations in the prices of these assets could materially adversely affect the value
and performance of an investment in the Fund’s shares. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of futures results; all or
substantially all of an investment in the Fund could be lost. The primary types of investment-related risk are discussed below.
The
Fund and its assets are subject to the risks inherent in the oil tanker shipping industry.
Investments
in freight futures typically fluctuate in value with changes in spot charter rates. Charter rates for tanker vessels are volatile and
have declined significantly since their historic highs and may remain at low levels or decrease further in the future. As such, any decrease
in spot tanker freight rates could lead to declines in the value of Freight Futures which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s
performance. Charter rates generally will vary with the supply and demand for oil transportation. Geopolitical events and government
actions will affect the supply and demand for tankers and, thus, the spot charter rate. Factors that affect tanker rates include, but
are not limited to:
| ● | Supply
of tanker vessels; |
| ● | Demand
for oil transportation; |
| ● | Currency
exchange rates; |
| ● | Wars
and geopolitical conflicts; |
| ● | Closures
of waterways and canals; |
| ● | New
routes and expansion of existing waterways and canals; |
| ● | Weather
and other environmental conditions; and |
| ● | Industry
and environmental regulations. |
COVID-19
spread globally throughout 2020 and has harmed the global, regional and national economies in unexpected and unpredictable ways. This
pandemic has had material adverse effects on the global economy, triggering widespread unemployment and negative revaluation of risk
assets. The economic turmoil and market break has led to unprecedented amounts of stimulus in regional and national economies by central
banks and other governmental authorities. Despite massive intervention, the recovery is highly fragile as the persistence of the COVID-19
virus remains a major risk globally. No assurance can be given that the disruption will end soon or that the value of the Shares will
not be affected materially and adversely by the pandemic and its consequences. Escalation or prolonged continuation of the pandemic could
exacerbate other risk factors identified herein and materially and adversely affect the value of the Shares.
The
People’s Republic of China (“China”) accounts for a sizable part of oil demand, and changes in the economic and political
environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on tanker charter
rates and as a result, Freight Futures.
The
economy of China, which has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy, differs from the
economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, its state of development, its
growth rate, control of foreign exchange, protection of intellectual property rights and allocation of resources.
Although
the majority of productive assets in China are still owned by the government at various levels, in recent years, the Chinese government
has implemented economic reform measures emphasizing utilization of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high
level of management autonomy. The economy of China has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, but growth has been uneven
both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Economic growth has also been accompanied by periods of high inflation.
The Chinese government has implemented various measures from time to time to control inflation and restrain the rate of economic growth.
The
Chinese government has carried out economic reforms to achieve decentralization and utilization of market forces to develop the economy
of China. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth and social progress. There can, however, be no assurance that the
Chinese government will continue to pursue such economic policies or, if it does, that those policies will continue to be successful.
Any such adjustment and modification of those economic policies may have an adverse impact on the economy of China and, thus, the demand
for oil. Further, the Chinese government may from time to time adopt corrective measures to control the growth of the economy which may
also have an adverse impact on the economy. Political changes, social instability and adverse diplomatic developments in China could
result in the imposition of additional government restrictions including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization
of some or all of the property held by companies in China. To the extent a Fund invests in Chinese securities, its investments may be
impacted by the economic, political, diplomatic, and social conditions within China. Moreover, investments may be impacted by geopolitical
developments such as China’s posture regarding Hong Kong and Taiwan, international scrutiny of China’s human rights record
to include China’s treatment of some of its minorities, and competition between the United States and China. These domestic and
external conditions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the institution of tariffs, sanctions by governmental
entities or other trade barriers, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure
of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult
to predict and could have a negative impact on a Fund’s performance, including the loss incurred from a forced sale when trade
barriers or other investment restrictions cause a security to become restricted. Also, China generally has less established legal, accounting
and financial reporting systems than those in more developed markets, which may reduce the scope or quality of financial information
relating to Chinese issuers.
China
has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations, as well as major health crises. These health
crises include, but are not limited to, the rapid and pandemic spread of novel viruses commonly known as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 (Coronavirus).
Such health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks previously mentioned and could reduce consumer demand or economic
output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy.
Any
adverse effects on the Chinese economy may negatively affect demand for crude oil and, thus, the price of the charter rates. In particular,
any curtailing in oil usage in China could have a material negative impact on tanker demand, and thus, tanker freight rates. Any changes
in the charter rates could affect the value of Freight Futures.
Russia-Ukraine
war
The
recent conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a profound impact on oil prices and as a result on tanker rates and might continue
to impact the level of tanker rates for year to come. Russia accounts for more than 10% of global oil production. Sanctions put in place
to limit the exports of crude oil and refined products from Russia has caused a reshuffling in tanker trade patterns and has led to increasing
volatility in tanker freight rates. With limited seaborne crude exports out of Russia, refiners and oil traders have been seeking alternative
sources for feedstock crude, causing major disruptions in the traditional crude oil trading patterns. Volatility in tanker rates has
increased, especially for tankers carrying refined products. As volatility of spot charter rates increases, higher trading volumes in
Freight Futures would be expected as market participants tend to increase their hedging requirements. In addition, oil price volatility
has increased significantly, impacting tanker spot freight rates (rates are quoted inclusive of bunker expenses for both spot and freight
futures contracts).
Gross
freight rate volatility for the core VLCC TD3C route, as measured by the trailing six-month period, approximately doubled following the
Russian invasion of Ukraine, greatly reflecting the increased volatility of bunker costs as a result of more volatile oil prices. During
the six months following the invasion, bunker prices, as measured by the benchmark Singapore spot price, increased by almost 45%, peaking
in late May 2022.
However, net-of-fuel freight costs for the core VLCC TD3C route
weakened during the six months following the invasion and, as a result, most of the impact of the Russian-Ukraine war during the first
six months of the year on freight rates reflected the impact of higher bunker costs. Since, then, both gross as well as net-of-fuel freight
rates have seen very high volatility, as oil disruptions, price differentials and ongoing sanctions have altered trading patterns, increase
arbitrage opportunities for oil traders and thus greatly affected shipping rates for tankers.
Ongoing
economic sanctions against Russia due to the Russia-Ukraine war will continue to significantly affect tanker rates.
The
ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the economic sanctions against Russia should continue to have a significant impact on tanker
rates. For the core VLCC TD3C segment, that mainly reflects oil flows from the Middle East to China, the impact should be less profound
as actual oil demand from China remains the main driver for tanker demand. For smaller size tankers (Suezmax, Aframax, Panamax) that
tend to operate in more regions and territories including Russia and Ukraine, the ongoing conflict should continue to add to freight
rate volatility for those segments and indirectly affect larger size tankers (VLCC).
In
addition, oil prices directly affect the price of bunker fuel and thus the gross level of freight rates. An increase in oil prices should
lead to increase in gross freight rates, all else being equal. On the other hand, if oil demand eases as a result of high oil prices
and/or slower economic growth, then gross freight rates should also decrease, all else being equal. The Russia-Ukraine war is expected
to continue to affect global energy prices and thus higher-than-historical volatility in oil prices is expected to persist.
As
spot freight rates fluctuate due to more volatile oil and bunker prices, tanker freight futures should also experience heightened volatility.
As a result, the Fund should also experience higher than normal volatility arising from higher fluctuations in bunker prices and, to
a lesser extent, from net-of-fuel freight costs.
Illiquidity
in the freight futures markets could make it impossible for the Fund to realize profits, losses or roll positions.
The
Freight Futures market depends on the willingness of market participants to engage in a principal-to-principal trading and lacks the
structure of other markets where market makers are obligated to provide liquidity at all times. As a result, periods of limited liquidity
or no liquidity at all can occur. During such periods, the Fund might not be able to execute its investment strategy, roll positions,
rebalance the portfolio to desired weightings, or honor creation and redemption requests.
Freight
Futures can be volatile, which could result in large fluctuation in the price of Fund shares and should be monitored consistently by
investors.
Futures
contracts have a high degree of price variability and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial changes. Because the Fund will
invest substantially all of its assets in Freight Futures, you could lose a substantial part of your investment in the Fund. Movement
in the price of freight and Freight Futures will be outside of the Sponsor’s control and may not be anticipated by the Sponsor.
The Fund is exposed to Freight Futures, might experience greater than expected volatility. The Fund is not a diversified investment vehicle,
and therefore may be subject to greater volatility than a diversified portfolio or a more diversified commodity pool.
Tanker
Freight Futures include the cost of fuel and thus are subject to oil price volatility.
Tanker
freight futures are quoted and traded in USD per ton of cargo basis that include the cost of bunkers. As a result, fluctuations in the
price of freight futures can result from fluctuations in the price of bunkers which is highly correlated with the price of oil. As a
result, although the price of net-of-bunkers freight could increase/decrease, such an increase/decrease could be partially or fully offset
by an opposite increase/decrease in the price of bunkers. Oil prices have recently been increasingly volatile as a result of geopolitical
tensions especially as it relates to the Russian invasion in Ukraine. The price of tanker freight has also been subject to such oil fluctuations
even during periods that the supply and demand balance for tanker shipping has remained relatively even.
Natural
Disaster/Epidemic Risk.
Natural
or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally,
and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics (for example, the novel coronavirus COVID-19), have been and can be highly
disruptive to economies and markets and have recently led, and may continue to lead, to increased market volatility and significant market
losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks previously mentioned, and result
in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply
chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Fund and its investments. A climate of uncertainty
and panic, including the contagion of infectious viruses or diseases, may adversely affect global, regional, and local economies and
reduce the availability of potential investment opportunities, and increases the difficulty of performing due diligence and modeling
market conditions, potentially reducing the accuracy of financial projections. Under these circumstances, the Fund may have difficulty
achieving its investment objective which may adversely impact performance. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies
and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Sponsor and third party
service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit
ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. These factors can cause substantial
market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures and can impact the ability of the Fund to complete redemptions and otherwise
affect Fund performance and Fund trading in the secondary market. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that
cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be
predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on the Fund’s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.
Risk
that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks.
The
onset of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused significant shocks to global financial markets and economies, with many governments
taking extreme actions to slow and contain the spread of COVID-19. These actions have had, and likely will continue to have, a severe
economic impact on global economies as economic activity in some instances has essentially ceased. Financial markets across the globe
are experiencing severe distress at least equal to what was experienced during the global financial crisis in 2008. In March 2020, U.S.
equity markets entered a bear market in the fastest such move in the history of U.S. financial markets. Contemporaneous with the onset
of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, oil experienced shocks to supply and demand, impacting the price and volatility of oil. The
global economic shocks being experienced as of the date hereof may cause the underlying assumptions and expectations of the Fund to become
outdated quickly or inaccurate, resulting in significant losses.
Risks
Associated with the Fund’s Operations
Execution
Risk
The
Fund seeks to invest its assets to the fullest extent possible in Freight Futures to achieve its investment objective of providing investors
exposure to the daily change in Freight Futures, before Fund liabilities and expenses. However, changes in the NAV may not replicate
the performance of Freight Futures due to a variety of reasons, including but not limited to:
| ● | the
Fund may not be able to purchase or sell the exact amount of Freight Futures required to
meet its investment objective; |
| ● | regulatory
or other extraordinary circumstances may limit the Fund’s ability to create or redeem
Baskets; |
| ● | the
Fund will pay certain of its fees and expenses, including brokerage fees and expenses, extraordinary
expenses, the Management Fee (as described below), and a significant increase in the Fund’s
liabilities and expenses could lead to underperformance of the Fund relative to daily percentage
changes in the Freight Futures; |
| ● | market
illiquidity or disruption; |
| ● | rounding
of Fund share prices; |
| ● | the
amount of Freight Futures liquidated to satisfy redemption requests; |
| ● | time
differences between the trading of the Fund’s shares and the Freight Futures market; |
| ● | early
and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting
in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions. |
The
market price at which investors buy or sell shares may be significantly more or less than NAV.
The
market price at which investors buy or sell shares may be significantly less or more than NAV. The Fund’s per share NAV will change
throughout the day as fluctuations occur in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio assets. The public trading price at which
an investor buys or sells shares during the day from their broker may be different from the NAV of the shares. Price differences may
relate primarily to supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the Fund’s shares that are closely related
to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the freight futures, cash and cash equivalents that constitute the
Fund’s assets.
The
NAV of the Fund’s shares may also be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and the market for Freight
Futures. While the Fund’s shares trade on the NYSE Arca from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T., the trading hours for the freight market
do not coincide during all of this time. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the shares may widen and,
therefore, increase the difference between the price of the shares and the NAV of the shares.
An
absence of “backwardation” or the presence of “contango” in the prices of Freight Futures may decrease the value
of the shares.
As
the Fund’s Freight Futures near expiration, they will be replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. For example, a contract
purchased and held in January 2023 may specify a March 2023 expiration. As that contract nears expiration and cash settlement, it may
be replaced by purchasing the contract expiring in April 2023. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Backwardation exists
when the price for commodity contracts with shorter-term expirations are higher than the price for contracts with longer-term expirations.
In these circumstances, absent other factors, the settlement of the January 2023 contract would be consummated at a price that is higher
than the price at which the April 2023 contract is purchased. Once the Fund purchased the April 2023 contract and assuming no other changes
to the prevailing spot price for shipping oil nor the price relationship between the spot tanker freight price and futures contracts,
hypothetically the value of the April 2023 contract would increase over time, thereby creating a gain for the Fund.
Conversely,
contango exists when the price for commodity contracts with longer-term expirations are higher than the price for contracts with shorter-term
expirations. In these circumstances, absent other factors, the settlement of the January 2023 contract would be consummated at a price
that is lower than the price at which the April 2023 contract is purchased. Once the Fund purchased the April 2023 contract and assuming
no other changes to the prevailing spot price for shipping freight nor the price relationship between the spot freight price and futures
contracts, hypothetically the value of the April 2023 contract would increase over time, thereby creating a loss for the Fund.
The
Fund intends to hold all futures positions to expiration and cash settle such positions and not sell any expiring contracts while purchasing
the next available calendar quarter, thus reducing trading costs and tracking error.
See
the section titled “Impact of Futures Roll on Total Returns and Fund Allocation” below for more information.
The
investment objective of the Fund is not intended to correlate with any spot price of a Reference Index or any other freight indices,
and this could cause the price of the Fund’s shares to substantially vary from changes in the spot price of freight.
The
investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with exposure to the daily change of near-dated Freight Futures and not on the
spot freight rates. Freight Futures reflect the market participants’ expectation of average levels of freight rates and not any
particular price level in the future. Positive changes in the spot charter rates might not necessarily transform to positive changes
in Freight Futures, as market participants might view such increases as temporary. On the other hand, futures prices might deviate from
the price of spot rates as participants anticipate different spot levels in the future. The absence of physical delivery in the freight
futures market and thus the absence of carry trade means that freight futures price levels are generally more disconnected from spot
rates compared to other commodity markets.
Weak
correlation between the Fund’s NAV and the spot price of freight or spot-related indices such as the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index
(as discussed below) may result. Investors may not be able to effectively hedge the risk of losses in freight-related transactions or
indirectly invest in spot freight rates.
The
NAV may be overstated or understated due to the valuation method employed when a settlement price for Freight Futures is not available
on the date of NAV calculation.
The
NAV will include, in part, any unrealized profits or losses on open Freight Futures. Under normal circumstances, the NAV will reflect
the settlement price of open Freight Futures on the date the NAV is being calculated. However, a Freight Futures contract may not be
trading on a day when the Fund is accepting creation and redemption orders. As a result, the Fund may attempt to calculate the fair value
of such Freight Futures. In such situation, the Sponsor may use the settlement price on the most recent date which the Freight Futures
would have traded as the basis of determining the market value of such contract for such day or use an alternative fair value methodology.
Accordingly, if the Sponsor implements fair value methodologies to calculate the value of Freight Futures for any reason, there is the
risk that the calculation of NAV on the applicable day will be overstated or understated, which may adversely affect an investment in
the Fund’s shares.
Freight
Futures may not uniformly change across maturities.
The
Fund will invest in Freight Futures with different maturity dates. Generally, the Fund will hold futures with maturities of 1-6 months.
Freight Futures prices do not change uniformly and therefore if spot charter rates rise, the investment performance of the Fund will
be impacted by the Fund’s current maturity exposure which may be different from the expectations of the Sponsor and investors in
the Fund. At any time, the Fund’s maturity exposure may not be optimal with respect to a movement in spot charter rates or short-term
freight futures which would negatively impact performance. In addition, freight futures settle against monthly averages of spot charter
rates, and as such, the timing of any positive of negative move in spot charter rates is important in terms of pricing and trading of
freight futures.
The
Fund may experience a loss if it is required to sell U.S. Treasuries or cash equivalents at a price lower than the price at which they
were acquired.
If
the Fund is required to sell U.S. Treasuries or cash equivalents at a price lower than the price at which they were acquired, the Fund
will experience a loss. This loss may adversely impact the price of the Fund’s shares. The value of U.S. Treasuries and other debt
securities generally moves inversely with movements in interest rates. The prices of longer maturity securities are subject to greater
market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. While the short-term nature of the Fund’s investments in U.S. Treasuries
and cash equivalents should minimize the interest rate risk to which the Fund is subject, it is possible that the U.S. Treasuries and
cash equivalents held by the Fund will decline in value.
When
interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities typically falls. In a rising interest rate environment,
the Fund may not be able to fully invest at prevailing rates until any current investments in U.S. Treasuries mature in order to avoid
selling those investments at a loss. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter term investments and higher for longer term investments.
The risk to the Fund of rising interest rates may be greater in the future due to the end of a long period of historically low rates
and the effect of potential monetary policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. When interest rates fall,
the Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from the sale, redemption or early prepayment of a U.S. Treasury or money market security
at a lower interest rate.
The
Fund will not take defensive positions to protect against declining freight rates, which could cause a decline to the value of the Fund’s
shares.
The
Fund will maintain a portfolio with a targeted average tenure of approximately 50-70 days, regardless of the Sponsor’s views on
expected freight rate movements. The Fund will not take a defensive position if freight rates decline or if the Sponsor expects rates
to decline. The Fund’s performance will be highly sensitive to freight rate changes and the value of the Fund’s shares will
decrease as freight rates fall.
If
this offering of shares does not raise sufficient funds to make the Fund’s future operations viable, the Fund may be forced to
terminate and investors may lose all or part of their investment.
All
of the expenses relating to the Fund incurred prior to the date of this prospectus have been or will be paid by the Sponsor. These payments
by the Sponsor were designed to allow the Fund the ability to commence the public offering of its shares. As of the date of this prospectus,
the Fund pays the fees, costs and expenses of its operations. If the Sponsor and the Fund are unable to raise sufficient funds so that
the Fund’s expenses are reasonable in relation to its NAV, the Fund may be forced to terminate and investors may lose all or part
of their investment.
Investors cannot be assured of the Sponsor’s
or CTA’s continued services, the discontinuance of which may be detrimental to a Fund.
Investors cannot be assured that the Sponsor or CTA will be able
to continue to service the Fund for any length of time. If the Sponsor or CTA discontinues its activities on behalf of the Fund, the
Fund may be adversely affected, as there may be no entity servicing the Fund for a period of time. If the Sponsor’s or CTA’s
registrations with the CFTC or memberships in the NFA were revoked or suspended, the Sponsor or CTA, as applicable, would no longer be
able to provide services and/or to render advice to the Fund. If the Sponsor or CTA were unable to provide services and/or advice to
the Fund, the Fund would be unable to pursue its investment objectives unless and until the Sponsor’s or CTA’s ability to
provide services and advice to the Fund was reinstated or a replacement for the Sponsor or CTA as commodity pool operator or commodity
trading advisor, respectively, could be found. Such an event could result in termination of the Fund.
The Sponsor has limited capital and may be unable to
continue to manage the Fund if it sustains continued losses.
The Sponsor was formed for the purpose of managing the Trust, including
the Fund, and any other series of the Trust that may be formed in the future, and has been provided with capital primarily by its holding
company. If the Sponsor or the holding company operates at a loss for an extended period, its capital will be depleted and it may
be unable to obtain additional financing necessary to continue its operations. If the Sponsor were unable to continue to provide
services to the Fund, the Fund would be terminated if a replacement sponsor could not be found. Any expenses related to the operation
of the Fund would need to be paid by the Fund at the time of termination.
You cannot be assured of the Sponsor’s continued
services, and discontinuance may be detrimental to the Fund.
You cannot be assured that the Sponsor will be willing or able
to continue to service the Fund for any length of time. The Sponsor was formed for the purpose of sponsoring the Fund and other commodity
pools, and has limited financial resources and no significant source of income apart from its management fees from such commodity pools
to support its continued service for the Fund. If the Sponsor discontinues its activities on behalf of the Fund or another series
of the Trust, the Fund may be adversely affected. If the Sponsor’s registrations with the CFTC or memberships in the NFA
were revoked or suspended, the Sponsor would no longer be able to provide services to the Fund.
The
liquidity of the shares may be affected by the withdrawal from participation of Authorized Participants, which could adversely affect
the market price of the shares.
In
the event that one or more Authorized Participants that are actively involved in purchasing and selling Shares cease to be so involved,
the liquidity of the shares will likely decrease, which could adversely affect the market price of the shares and result in your incurring
a loss on your investment.
The
Fund may incur higher fees and expenses upon renewing existing or entering into new contractual relationships.
If
the Fund enters into new contractual relationships or renews existing relationships with its service providers, it may incur higher fees
and expenses and need to change its accruals or introduce new fees and expenses. Any such change could make investors; investment less
profitable.
The
Fund is not actively managed and will attempt to deliver investors exposure to daily changes in the price of Freight Futures during periods
in which the prices of Freight Futures are flat or declining as well as when they are rising.
The
Sponsor will seek to hold Freight Futures during periods in which daily changes in the price of Freight Futures are flat or declining
as well as when they are rising, and will not actively manage the Fund based on any other discretionary criteria. For example, if the
Fund’s positions in Freight Futures are declining in value, the Fund will not close out such positions, except during rebalancing
periods or for creation and redemption orders in accordance with its investment objective. Any decrease in value of the Fund’s
Freight Futures positions will result in a decrease in the NAV and likely will result in a decrease in the market price of the shares.
Several
factors may affect the Fund’s ability to consistently track the Benchmark Portfolio and achieve the Fund’s investment objective.
As
with all funds that track a benchmark, the performance of the Fund may not closely track the performance of the benchmark for a variety
of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the benchmark. The Fund is
also required to manage cash flows and may experience operational inefficiencies the Benchmark Portfolio does not. In addition, the Fund
may not be fully invested in the contents of its Benchmark Portfolio at all times or may hold securities not included in its Benchmark
Portfolio. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund has no operating history, which limits investors ability to evaluate past performance in deciding whether to buy the Shares.
The
Fund has no trading performance history upon which to evaluate an investment in the Fund. Past performance is not necessarily indicative
of future results.
The
success of the Fund depends on the ability of the CTA to accurately implement trading systems, and any failure to do so could subject
the Fund to losses on such transactions.
The
CTA will use mathematical formulas to facilitate the purchase and sale of Freight Futures. The CTA must make accurate calculations and
execute the trades dictated by such calculations. In addition, the Fund relies on the CTA to properly operate and maintain its computer
and communications systems. Execution of the formulas and operation of the systems are subject to human error. Any failure, inaccuracy
or delay in implementing any of the formulas or systems or executing the Fund’s transactions could impair the Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment objective.
The
Trust is taxed as a partnership and the applicable tax laws are complex and burdensome on investors and may cause investors to incur
tax liabilities in excess of any distributions they may receive with respect to the shares.
An
investor’s tax liability may exceed the amount of distributions, if any, on its shares. Cash or property will be distributed at
the sole discretion of the Sponsor. The Sponsor has not and does not currently intend to make cash or other distributions with respect
to the shares. Investors will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax and, in some cases, state, local, or foreign income tax, on
their allocable share of the Fund’s taxable income, without regard to whether they receive distributions or the amount of any distributions.
Therefore, the tax liability of an investor with respect to its shares is likely to exceed the amount of cash or value of property (if
any) distributed.
An
investor’s allocable share of taxable income or loss may differ from its economic income or loss on its shares.
Due
to the application of the assumptions and conventions applied by the Fund in making allocations for tax purposes and other factors, an
investor’s allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, deduction or loss may be different than its economic profit or loss
from its shares for a taxable year. This difference could be temporary or permanent and, if permanent, could result in a shareholder
being taxed on amounts in excess of its economic income.
Items
of income, gain, deduction, loss and credit with respect to shares could be reallocated if the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
does not accept the assumptions and conventions applied by the Fund in allocating those items, with potential adverse consequences for
an investor.
The U.S. tax rules pertaining to entities taxed as partnerships
are complex and their application to large, publicly traded partnership treated entities such as the Fund is in many respects uncertain.
The Fund applies certain assumptions and conventions in an attempt to comply with the intent of the applicable rules and to report taxable
income, gains, deductions, losses and credits in a manner that properly reflects shareholders’ economic gains and losses. The IRS
could view these assumptions and conventions as not fully in compliance with all aspects of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”)
and applicable Treasury Regulations, however, and it is possible that the IRS could successfully challenge the Fund’s allocation
methods and require the Fund to reallocate items of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit in a manner that adversely affects investors.
If this occurs, investors may be required to file an amended tax return and to pay additional taxes plus deficiency interest.
The
Fund could be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may substantially reduce the value of the shares.
The Fund has obtained an opinion of counsel that, under current
U.S. federal income tax laws, the Fund will be treated as a partnership that is not taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, provided that (i) at least 90 percent of the Fund’s annual gross income consists of “qualifying income”
as defined in the Code, (ii) the Fund is organized and operated in accordance with its governing agreements and applicable law and (iii)
the Fund does not elect to be taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although the Sponsor anticipates that the
Fund will satisfy the “qualifying income” requirement for all of its taxable years, that result cannot be assured. The Fund
has not requested and will not request any ruling from the IRS with respect to its classification as a partnership not taxable as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to successfully assert that the Fund is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes in any taxable year, rather than passing through its income, gains, losses and deductions proportionately to shareholders,
the Fund would be subject to tax on its net income for the year at corporate tax rates. In addition, although the Sponsor does not currently
intend to make distributions with respect to shares, any distributions would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. Taxation
of the Fund as a corporation could materially reduce the after-tax return on an investment in shares and could substantially reduce the
value of the shares.
The
Fund is organized and operated as a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions of the declaration of trust and applicable
state law, and therefore, the Fund has a more complex tax treatment than traditional mutual funds.
The
Fund is organized and operated as a trust in accordance with the provisions of the governing trust agreement (the “Trust Agreement”)
and applicable state law. No U.S. federal income tax is paid by the Fund on its income. Instead, the Fund will furnish shareholders each
year with tax information on IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) and each U.S. shareholder is required to report on its U.S. federal income
tax return its allocable share of the income, gain, loss and deduction of the Fund. This must be reported without regard to the amount
(if any) of cash or property the shareholder receives as a distribution from the Fund during the taxable year. The tax reporting of a
partnership interest can be complex and shareholders may be advised to consult a tax expert. A shareholder, therefore, may be allocated
income or gain by the Fund but receive no cash distribution with which to pay the tax liability resulting from the allocation, or may
receive a distribution that is insufficient to pay such liability.
In
addition to U.S. federal income taxes, shareholders may be subject to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated
business taxes, business franchise taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which the Fund does business or owns property or where the shareholders reside. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not
presented here, each prospective shareholder should consider their potential impact on its investment in the Fund. It is each shareholder’s
responsibility to file the appropriate U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns.
Other
Risks
Certain
of the Fund’s investments could be illiquid, which could cause large losses to investors at any time or from time to time.
Although
the Fund intends to hold positions to expiration and cash-settle such positions, Freight Futures positions cannot always be liquidated,
if needed, at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy
and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position. The large size of the positions
that the Fund may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity both by making its positions more difficult to liquidate and by potentially
increasing losses while trying to do so.
The
NYSE Arca may halt trading in the Fund’s shares, which would adversely impact an investor’s ability to sell shares.
The
Fund’s shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca under the market symbol BWET. Trading in shares may be halted due to market
conditions or, in light of NYSE Arca rules and procedures, for reasons that, in the view of the NYSE Arca, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker”
rules that require trading to be halted for a specified period based on a specified market decline. Additionally, there can be no assurance
that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund’s shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
NYSE Arca listing rules require a minimum of 25,000 shares to be outstanding for continued listing and will be the Fund’s minimum.
The
lack of an active trading market for the Fund’s shares may result in losses on an investor’s investment in the Fund at the
time the investor sells the shares.
Although
the Fund’s shares are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for the shares
will be maintained. If an investor needs to sell shares at a time when no active trading market for them exists, the price the investor
receives upon sale of the shares, assuming they were able to be sold, likely would be lower than if an active market existed.
The
Sponsor is leanly staffed and relies heavily on key personnel to manage the Fund and other funds.
In managing and directing the day-to-day activities and affairs
of the Fund, the Sponsor relies heavily on the services of its CEO, Samuel Masucci III, its CFO, John Flanagan and its CCO, Matthew Bromberg.
If any of the group were to leave or be unable to carry out his or her present responsibilities, it may have an adverse effect on the
management of the Fund.
During
periods of unusual volatility or market disruptions, market prices of Fund shares may deviate significantly from the market value of
the Fund’s portfolio investments or the NAV of Fund shares.
The
NAV of Fund shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices
of shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of shares on the NYSE Arca.
It cannot be predicted whether Fund shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. During periods of unusual volatility or market disruptions,
market prices of Fund shares may deviate significantly from the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings or the NAV of Fund
shares.
There
is a risk that the Fund will not earn trading gains sufficient to compensate for the fees and expenses that it must pay and as such the
Fund may not earn any profit.
As discussed in more detail in the section of this prospectus entitled
“Breakeven Analysis” on page 4, the Fund has estimated that in order for a hypothetical investment in shares to break even
over the next 12 months, assuming a selling price of $15.00 (the price at which the Fund expects to initially issue shares), the investment
would have to generate a 0.00% return or $0.00. The Fund is newly formed and has no operating history, and accordingly, the breakeven
amount may be higher than estimated. The Fund’s Management Fee and Other Expenses must be paid in all cases regardless of whether
the Fund’s activities are profitable. Accordingly, the Fund must earn trading gains sufficient to compensate for these fees and
expenses before it can earn any profit.
Regulation
of the futures and options markets is extensive and constantly changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict but
may significantly and adversely affect the Fund.
The
futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the CFTC and futures exchanges
are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation
of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
Regulation of commodity interest transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to ongoing modification
by governmental and judicial action. Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional investment pools that are
publicly distributed in the United States. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible to predict, but it could
be substantial and adverse.
An
investment in the Fund may provide little or no diversification benefits.
Freight
rates historically have experienced little or no correlation with other asset classes. Nevertheless, if freight rates decline, an investor
in Fund shares will experience a loss at the same time the investor may suffer losses with respect to other investments.
The
Fund is not a registered investment company so shareholders do not have the protections of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940
Act”).
The
Fund is not an investment company subject to the 1940 Act. Accordingly, investors do not have the protections afforded by that statute.
The 1940 Act is designed to protect investors by preventing: insiders from managing investment companies to their benefit and to the
detriment of public investors; the issuance of securities having inequitable or discriminatory provisions; the management of investment
companies by irresponsible persons; the use of unsound or misleading methods of computing earnings and asset value; changes in the character
of investment companies without the consent of investors; and investment companies from engaging in excessive leveraging. To accomplish
these ends, the 1940 Act requires the safekeeping and proper valuation of fund assets, restricts greatly transactions with affiliates,
limits leveraging, and imposes governance requirements as a check on fund management.
The
Fund and the Sponsor may have conflicts of interests.
The
Fund is subject to actual and potential inherent conflicts involving the Sponsor, various commodity futures brokers and Authorized Participants.
The Sponsor’s officers, directors and employees do not devote their time exclusively to the Fund. These persons are directors,
officers or employees of other entities that may compete with the Fund for their services. They could have a conflict between their responsibilities
to the Fund and to those other entities.
The
Fund may also be subject to certain conflicts with respect to its FCM through which it places trades in Freight Futures, including, but
not limited to, conflicts that result from receiving greater amounts of compensation from other clients, or purchasing opposite or competing
positions on behalf of third party accounts traded through the FCM.
Shareholders
have only very limited voting rights and have the power to replace the Sponsor only under specific circumstances. Shareholders do not
participate in the management of the Fund and do not control the Sponsor, so they do not have any influence over basic matters that affect
the Fund.
Shareholders
have very limited voting rights with respect to the Fund’s affairs and have none of the statutory rights normally associated with
the ownership of shares of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative”
actions). Shareholders may elect a replacement sponsor only if the Sponsor resigns voluntarily or loses its limited liability company
charter. Shareholders are not permitted to participate in the management or control of the Fund or the conduct of its business. Shareholders
must therefore rely upon the duties and judgment of the Sponsor to manage the Fund’s affairs.
The
Fund could terminate at any time and cause the liquidation and potential loss of an investor’s investment and could upset the overall
maturity and timing of an investor’s investment portfolio.
The
Fund may terminate at any time, regardless of whether the Fund has incurred losses, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement. In particular,
unforeseen circumstances, including the death, adjudication of incompetence, bankruptcy, dissolution, or removal of the Sponsor as the
manager of the Fund could cause the Fund to terminate unless a majority interest of the security holders within 90 days of the event
elects to continue the Fund. However, no level of losses will require the Sponsor to terminate the Fund. The Fund’s termination
would cause the liquidation and potential loss of an investor’s investment. Termination could also negatively affect the overall
maturity and timing of an investor’s investment portfolio.
The
Fund does not expect to make cash distributions.
Unlike
mutual funds, commodity pools or other investment pools that actively manage their investments in an attempt to realize income and gains
from their investing activities and distribute such income and gains to their investors, the Fund generally does not expect to distribute
cash to security holders. An investor should not invest in the Fund if the investor will need cash distributions from the Fund to pay
taxes on its share of income and gains of the Fund, if any, or for any other reason. Nonetheless, although the Fund does not intend to
make cash distributions, the income earned from its investments held directly or posted as margin may reach levels that merit distribution,
e.g., at levels where such income is not necessary to support its underlying investments and investors adversely react to being taxed
on such income without receiving distributions that could be used to pay such tax. If this income becomes significant then cash distributions
may be made.
An
unanticipated number of redemption requests during a short period of time could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s NAV.
If
a substantial number of requests for redemptions are received by the Fund during a relatively short period of time, the Fund may not
be able to satisfy the requests from the Fund’s assets not committed to trading. As a consequence, it could be necessary to liquidate
positions in the Fund’s trading positions before the time that the trading strategies would otherwise dictate liquidation.
The
failure or bankruptcy of a clearing broker or the Fund’s custodian could result in a substantial loss of the Fund’s assets
and could impair the Fund in its ability to execute trades.
Under
CFTC regulations, a clearing broker maintains customers’ assets in a bulk segregated account. If a clearing broker fails to do
so, or even if the customers’ funds are segregated by the clearing broker but the clearing broker is unable to satisfy a substantial
deficit in a customer account, the clearing broker’s other customers may be subject to risk of a substantial loss of their funds
in the event of that clearing broker’s bankruptcy. In that event, the clearing broker’s customers, such as the Fund, are
entitled to recover, even in respect of property specifically traceable to them, only a proportional share of all property available
for distribution to all of that clearing broker’s customers. The bankruptcy of a clearing broker could result in the complete loss
of the Fund’s assets posted with the clearing broker. The Fund may also be subject to the risk of the failure of, or delay in performance
by, any exchanges and markets and their clearing organizations, if any, on which commodity interest contracts are traded.
In
addition, to the extent the Fund’s clearing broker is required to post the Fund’s assets as margin to a clearinghouse, the
margin will be maintained in an omnibus account containing the margin of all the clearing broker’s customers. If the Fund’s
clearing broker defaults to a clearinghouse because of a default by one of the clearing broker’s other customers or otherwise,
then the clearinghouse can look to all of the margin in the omnibus account, including margin posted by the Fund and any other non-defaulting
customers of the clearing broker to satisfy the obligations of the clearing broker.
From
time to time, clearing brokers may be subject to legal or regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their business. A clearing
broker’s involvement in costly or time-consuming legal proceedings may divert financial resources or personnel away from the clearing
broker’s trading operations, which could impair the clearing broker’s ability to successfully execute and clear the Fund’s
trades.
In addition, the majority of the Fund’s assets are held in
U.S. Treasury securities, cash and/or cash equivalents with U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”). The insolvency of the Custodian
could result in a complete loss of the Fund’s assets held by that Custodian, which, at any given time, could comprise a substantial
portion of the Fund’s total assets.
Although
the Shares of the Fund are limited liability investments, certain circumstances such as bankruptcy or indemnification could increase
a shareholder’s liability.
The
Shares of the Fund are limited liability investments; shareholders may not lose more than they invest plus any profits recognized on
their investment. However, shareholders could be required, as a matter of bankruptcy law, to return to the estate of the Fund any distribution
they received at a time when the Fund was in fact insolvent or in violation of its Trust Agreement. Shareholders also agree in the Trust
Agreement that they will indemnify the Fund for any harm suffered by the Fund as a result of the shareholders actions unrelated to the
business of the Fund.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
prospectus includes “forward-looking statements” which generally relate to future events or future performance. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential”
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in
this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements
in the futures markets and indexes that track such movements, the Fund’s operations, the Sponsor’s plans and references to
the Fund’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual
events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based
on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors deemed appropriate
in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions,
however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this prospectus, general
economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities
or regulatory bodies, and other world economic and political developments. Consequently, all the forward- looking statements made in
this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor
anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected
effects on, the Fund’s operations or the value of its shares.
Additional
Information About the Fund, Its Investment Objective and Investments
The
Fund is a commodity pool that issues common shares of beneficial interest that may be purchased and sold on NYSE Arca. The Fund is a
series of the Trust, a Delaware statutory trust formed on July 23, 2014 pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Fund is a commodity
pool that issues common shares of beneficial interest that may be purchased and sold on NYSE Arca. The Trust currently consists of two
series; each series operates as a separate commodity pool. Additional series of the Trust may be created in the future. The Trust and
the Fund operate pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Fund is managed and controlled by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is registered with the
CFTC as a CPO and is a member of the NFA. Breakwave is registered with the CFTC as a CTA and will act as such for the Fund.
The
Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategy
The
Fund will seek to achieve its objective by purchasing Freight Futures that are cleared through major exchanges (see description of Freight
Futures below). The Fund will place purchase orders for Freight Futures with an execution broker. The broker will identify a selling/buying
counterparty and, simultaneously with the completion of the transaction, will submit the block traded Freight Futures to the relevant
exchange or clearing house for clearing, thereby completing and creating a cleared futures transaction. If the exchange or clearing house
does not accept the transaction for any reason, the transaction is considered null and void and of no legal effect.
The principal markets for Freight Futures are ICE Futures Europe
(the “ICE”) and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). In each case, the applicable exchange acts as a counterparty
for each member for clearing purposes. The Fund’s investments in Freight Futures will be cleared by CME and/or ICE. Approximately
100% of the Fund’s investments in Freight Futures, by value, will be cleared by ICE, which is a foreign exchange.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will consist of positions in the three-month strip of the nearest calendar quarter of Freight Futures and roll them
constantly to the next calendar quarter. The four-calendar quarters are January, February, and March (Q1), April, May, and June (Q2),
July, August, and September (Q3), and October, November and December (Q4). Throughout the quarter, the Benchmark Portfolio and the Fund
will attempt to roll positions in the nearby calendar quarter, on a pro rata basis. For example, if the Fund was currently holding the
Q1 calendar quarter comprising the January, February and March monthly contracts, each week in the month of February, the Fund will attempt
to purchase Q2 freight contracts in an amount equal to approximately one quarter of the expiring February positions. As a result, by
the end of February, the Fund would have rolled the February position to Q2 contracts, leaving the Fund with March and Q2 contracts.
At the end of March, the Fund will have completed the roll and will then hold only Q2 exposure comprising April, May and June monthly
contracts. Since Freight Futures contracts are cash settled, the Fund need not close out of existing contracts. Rather, it will hold
such contracts to expiration and apply the above methodology in order acquire the nearby calendar contract.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will be rebalanced annually. The Benchmark Portfolio’s initial allocation will be approximately 90% TD3C VLCC
contracts and 10% TD20 Suezmax contracts. Given each asset’s individual price movements during the year, such percentages might
deviate from the targeted allocation. Once a year, during the month of December, the Benchmark Portfolio, and the Fund, will rebalance
the portfolio in order to bring the allocation of assets back to the desirable levels in line with the Benchmark Portfolio’s targeted
allocation. During this period, the Fund would purchase or sell Freight Futures to achieve its targeted allocation. As a result, during
that period, the Fund might incur higher than average costs in the form of higher broker commissions, clearing fees and other trading-related
costs. The degree of cost increases resulting from this annual rebalance will depend on the relative movement of the prices of the TD3C
VLCC contracts and TD20 Suezmax futures contracts during the year.
The
Fund may also realize interest income from holdings of U.S. Treasuries, which may be posted as margin or otherwise held to cover the
Fund’s remaining notional exposure to Freight Futures. The Sponsor will deposit a portion of the Fund’s net assets with the
custodian to be used to meet its current or potential margin or collateral requirements. The Sponsor anticipates that the Fund’s
Freight Futures positions will be held to expiration and settle in cash against the respective Reference Index as published by the Baltic
Exchange and ICE or CME. However, positions may be closed out to meet orders for redemption of Baskets, in which case the proceeds from
the closed positions will not be reinvested.
The
Fund’s portfolio will be traded with a view to reflecting the performance of the Benchmark Portfolio, whether the Benchmark Portfolio
is rising, falling or flat over any particular period. To maintain the correlation between the Fund and the change in the Benchmark Portfolio,
the Sponsor may adjust the Fund’s portfolio of investments on a daily basis in response to creation and redemption orders or otherwise
as required.
Certain
circumstances could cause the Fund to invest in Freight Futures contracts other than the Freight Futures included in the Benchmark Portfolio,
including Freight Futures with different maturities than the Benchmark Freight Futures. Such circumstances include:
| ● | The
need to comply with regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, exchange accountability
levels and position limits imposed by clearing exchanges); |
| ● | Market
conditions (including but not limited to those allowing the Fund to obtain greater liquidity
(i.e., liquidity requirements) or to execute transactions with more favorable pricing); and
|
| ● | Risk
mitigation measures taken by one or more of the Fund’s FCMs that could limit the Fund’s
investments in particular Freight Futures contracts. |
The
Fund’s non-discretionary investment strategy is designed to permit investors to gain exposure to daily changes in the price of
Freight Futures, in a cost-effective manner and/or to permit participants in the shipping or other industries to hedge the risk in their
freight exposure. Accordingly, depending on the investment objective of an individual investor, risks associated with investing in freight
may exist. The Fund is intended to be used as a diversification opportunity as part of a complete investment portfolio, not a complete
investment program.
THE
POOL HAS NOT COMMENCED TRADING YET AND DOES NOT HAVE ANY PERFORMANCE HISTORY
Management’s
Discussion
The
Fund is newly formed and has not commenced operations. Prior to the inception of operations the Fund does not have any financial information
with which to assess the Fund’s financial condition.
Fund
Trading Policies
Liquidity
The
Fund invests principally in exchange cleared futures that, in the opinion of the Sponsor, are traded in sufficient volume to permit the
ready taking of orders in these financial interests.
Leverage
The
Sponsor endeavors to have the value of the Fund’s Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents, whether held by the Fund or posted
as margin or collateral, at all times approximate the aggregate market value of its obligations under the Fund’s Freight Futures
interests, adjusted for the impact of the Fund’s monthly rolling methodology.
Borrowings
The
Fund does not intend to or foresee the need to borrow money or establish lines of credit.
Pyramiding
The
Fund does not and will not employ the technique, commonly known as pyramiding, in which the speculator uses unrealized profits on existing
positions as variation margin for the purchase of additional positions in the same commodity interest.
No
Distributions
The
Sponsor has discretionary authority over all distributions made by the Fund. In view of the Fund’s objective of seeking significant
capital appreciation, the Sponsor currently does not intend to make any distributions, but, has the sole discretion to do so from time
to time.
Margin
Requirements and Marking-to-Market Futures Positions
“Initial
margin” is an amount of funds that must be deposited by a commodity trader with the trader’s broker to initiate an open position
in futures contracts. A margin deposit is like a cash performance bond. It helps assure the trader’s performance of the futures
contracts that he or she purchases or sells. Futures contracts are customarily bought and sold on initial margin that represents a small
percentage of the aggregate purchase or sales price of the contract. The amount of margin required in connection with a particular futures
contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded. Brokerage firms, such as the Fund’s clearing broker, carrying
accounts for traders in commodity interest contracts may require higher amounts of margin as a matter of policy to further protect themselves.
Futures
contracts are marked to market at the end of each trading day and the margin required with respect to such contracts is adjusted accordingly.
This process of marking-to-market is designed to prevent losses from accumulating in any futures account. Therefore, if the Fund’s
futures positions have declined in value, the Fund may be required to post “variation margin” to cover this decline. Alternatively,
if the Fund’s futures positions have increased in value, this increase will be credited to the Fund’s account.
The
Fund’s Operations
The
Sponsor and its Management and Trading Principals
The Sponsor is a single member limited liability company that was
formed in the state of Delaware on June 12, 2014. The Sponsor maintains its main business office at 30 Maple Street, Suite 2, Summit,
NJ 07901. The Sponsor is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).
The Sponsor is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). The Sponsor registered as a CPO with the CFTC and became
a member of the NFA on September 23, 2014. The Sponsor’s registration as a commodity trading advisor was approved on May 16, 2017
and subsequently withdrawn on October 31, 2020. The Fund is obligated to pay the Sponsor Fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, equal
to the greater of (i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets; or (ii) $50,000. The Fund also pays the Sponsor for
wholesale support services at an annual rate of $15,000 plus 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly.
The Sponsor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Exchange Traded Managers
Group LLC (“ETFMG”), a single member limited liability company domiciled and headquartered in New Jersey. Performance of
the Related Pools is presented beginning on page 22 of this prospectus.
Neither
the Trust nor the Fund has executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Fund’s affairs are managed by
the Sponsor. The business and affairs of the Sponsor are managed by its chief executive officer, Samuel Masucci, III.
The following are individual Principals, as that term is defined
in CFTC Rule 3.1, for the Sponsor: Samuel R. Masucci, III, Bernard Karol, Matthew J. Bromberg, John A. Flanagan and Bryan Masucci. Mr.
Samuel Masucci, Mr. Bromberg, and Mr. Flanagan are principals due to their positions. Messrs. Samuel and Bryan Masucci and Mr. Karol
are principals due to their ownership stakes in ETFMG.
Samuel R. Masucci, III. Mr. Masucci is the founder
of ETFMG and has been its Managing Owner since its formation in November 2013. Mr. Masucci was listed as a principal, as that term is
defined in CFTC Rule 3.1, of the Sponsor on September 23, 2014. Mr. Masucci serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ETFMG with
responsibilities for managing all ETF listed products and related service activities. Mr. Masucci has been Chief Executive Officer of
ETF Managers Group LLC, an investment adviser affiliate of ETFMG and the Sponsor, since January 2016. He was listed as a principal of
ETF Managers Group LLC from March 10, 2022 to December 14, 2022. Mr. Masucci was the Chief Executive Officer of Factor Advisors, LLC
(“Factor Advisors”), an investment adviser, from June 2012 to May 2016, and Chairman from March 2013 to May 2016; in this
position Mr. Masucci was listed as a principal of Factor Capital Management LLC (“Factor Capital”) on June 20, 2012 and deregistered
as a principal on September 23, 2014. Mr. Masucci became the Chief Executive Officer of GENCAP Ventures, LLC, an ETF product and service
platform, in May 2012 and was responsible for managing all ETF issues and related service activities. GENCAP was the parent of Factor
Capital and Factor Advisors. ETFMG acquired GENCAP in November 2013.
Mr. Masucci was out of the job market from January to May 2012.
Mr. Masucci worked as Chief Executive Officer for MacroMarkets LLC, an exchange traded fund issuer, from April 2005 to December 2011,
with responsibility for running the day to day operations of an issuer of public securities and a registered broker-dealer. From April
2005 to December 2011, Mr. Masucci also worked as the Chief Executive Officer, managing partner and Chief Compliance Officer of Macro
Financial LLC, which as its main business was a registered broker-dealer. From July 2001 to April 2005, Mr. Masucci worked as an owner
and manager of The Cobblestone Group. The main business of The Cobblestone Group was fixed income consulting to the investment banking
and commercial banking industries. From March 1999 to June 2001, Mr. Masucci worked in mortgage trading as a Managing Director for Bear
Stearns Inc., a financial institution. Mr. Masucci was out of the job market from December 1998 to February 1999. From June 1996 to November
1998, Mr. Masucci worked at SBC Warburg/UBS, a financial institution, as an Executive Director managing an asset backed securities group.
From January 1992 to June 1996, Mr. Masucci worked in structured products (specifically, structuring mortgage derivatives and hedge funds),
at Merrill Lynch, a financial institution, as a Vice President. From January 1990 to January 1992, Mr. Masucci worked as a financial
consultant for Merrill Lynch, a financial institution, in the private client group in connection with retail investors. From November
1987 to January 1990, Mr. Masucci worked at MetLife Insurance Company, an insurance company, as a retail salesperson qualified to sell
financial and insurance products to retail clients. From August 1984 to October 1987, Mr. Masucci worked as a manager of jobsites for
Forestdale Inc., which is a residential property developer. Mr. Masucci received his B.S. from Penn State University in Finance in July
1984.
Matthew J. Bromberg. Mr. Bromberg has been General
Counsel of ETFMG since April 1, 2020, and Chief Compliance Officer of the Sponsor since October 26, 2022. He was listed as a principal,
as that term is defined in CFTC Rule 3.1, of the Sponsor on October 21, 2020. In these roles, Mr. Bromberg has responsibilities for all
legal affairs of ETFMG’s and the Sponsor’s business, as well as implementation of the Sponsor’s compliance program.
Mr. Bromberg has been General Counsel of ETF Managers Group LLC, an investment adviser affiliate of ETFMG and the Sponsor, since April
1, 2020, and Chief Compliance Officer of ETF Managers Group LLC since October 26, 2022. He was listed as a principal of ETF Managers
Group LLC from March 10, 2022 to December 14, 2022. He was a Partner at the law firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP from September 2019 through
March 2020, where he counseled clients on investment management and financial services matters. He was also General Counsel of Millington
Securities, Inc. and WBI Investments, Inc., registered investment advisers, from February 2016 to September 2019 and a Partner at the
law firm Reed Smith LLP from August 2015 through January 2016.
John A. Flanagan. Mr. Flanagan serves as the Principal
Financial Officer of the Sponsor and the Trust. Mr. Flanagan was listed as a principal, as that term is defined in CFTC Rule 3.1, of
the Sponsor on January 8, 2015. Mr. Flanagan has been Chief Financial Officer of ETF Managers Group LLC, an investment adviser affiliate
of ETFMG and the Sponsor, since January 2016. He was listed as a principal of ETF Managers Group LLC from March 10, 2022 to December
14, 2022. Mr. Flanagan served as the Principal Financial Officer of ForceShares LLC, a registered commodity pool operator, from October
2016 to June 2018. Since June 2014, Mr. Flanagan has served as an Independent Trustee of Absolute Shares Trust, a multi-series exchange
traded fund. Mr. Flanagan has been the President and sole owner of John A Flanagan CPA, LLC since December 2010. Mr. Flanagan was Chief
Financial Officer of MacroMarkets LLC, an exchange traded fund issuer, from January 2007 to December 2010.
Performance
of Related Pools
The following performance information is presented in accordance
with CFTC regulations. The performance of the Fund will differ materially from the performance of the Related Pools which is included
herein. The performance of the Related Pools which is summarized herein is expected to be materially different from the Fund and the
past performance summaries of the Related Pools below are generally not representative of how the Fund might perform in the future. No
performance information is presented with respect to the Fund, which has not commenced investment operations prior to the date of this
Prospectus and which will not begin trading until after the initial Creation Baskets of the Fund are purchased by the initial Authorized
Participant (all as described in the “Plan of Distribution” section). The performance of the Fund will differ materially
from the Related Pools listed below.
Performance
information is set forth in accordance with CFTC regulations, since each fund’s inception of trading.
PERFORMANCE OF THE BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING
ETF
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
Name
of Commodity Pool: Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF
Type of Commodity Pool: Exchange traded security
Inception of Trading: March 22, 2018
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through January 31, 2023):$309,007,970
Aggregate Redemptions (from inception through January 31, 2023): $285,310,677
Total Net Assets as of January 31, 2023: $30,199,030
NAV per Share as of January 31, 2023: $7.64
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down: January 1, 2020 – January 31, 2020 (43.30%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down: July 2018 – May 2020 (82.33%)
Number of shareholders (as of January 31, 2023): 19,725
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
Rates
of Return:*
Month | |
2018 | | |
2019 | | |
2020 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
January | |
| - | | |
| -34.87 | % | |
| -43.30 | % | |
| 31.55 | % | |
| -26.34 | % | |
| -18.55 | % |
February | |
| - | | |
| -11.55 | % | |
| -10.77 | % | |
| 23.12 | % | |
| -7.50 | % | |
| | |
March | |
| -9.83 | % | |
| -10.96 | % | |
| -16.47 | % | |
| 30.91 | % | |
| 18.97 | % | |
| | |
April | |
| -1.41 | % | |
| 28.94 | % | |
| -19.04 | % | |
| 44.28 | % | |
| -10.79 | % | |
| | |
May | |
| -8.33 | % | |
| -0.01 | % | |
| -14.92 | % | |
| -4.52 | % | |
| 2.72 | % | |
| | |
June | |
| 7.88 | % | |
| 8.00 | % | |
| 72.03 | % | |
| 24.68 | % | |
| -22.54 | % | |
| | |
July | |
| 15.25 | % | |
| 23.32 | % | |
| 1.53 | % | |
| -9.74 | % | |
| -27.67 | % | |
| | |
August | |
| -4.41 | % | |
| 30.61 | % | |
| 6.58 | % | |
| 8.10 | % | |
| -38.43 | % | |
| | |
September | |
| -6.33 | % | |
| -7.97 | % | |
| -1.08 | % | |
| 26.42 | % | |
| 15.12 | % | |
| | |
October | |
| -7.73 | % | |
| -8.40 | % | |
| -16.58 | % | |
| -15.04 | % | |
| -20.39 | % | |
| | |
November | |
| -21.19 | % | |
| 5.26 | % | |
| -7.45 | % | |
| -11.30 | % | |
| 12.88 | % | |
| | |
December | |
| 12.53 | % | |
| -18.85 | % | |
| 24.63 | % | |
| 10.44 | % | |
| 19.39 | % | |
| | |
Annual Rate of Return | |
| -25.76 | % | |
| -17.17 | % | |
| -48.41 | % | |
| 273.87 | % | |
| -68.35 | % | |
| -18.55 | % |
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
* | The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing
the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease. |
Draw-down: Losses experienced over a specified period. Draw-down
is measured on the basis of monthly returns only and does not reflect intra-month figures.
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down: The largest single month loss
sustained since inception of trading.
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down: The largest percentage decline
in the NAV per share over the history of the fund. This need not be a continuous decline, but can be a series of positive and negative
returns where the negative returns are larger than the positive returns. Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down represents the greatest cumulative
percentage decline in month-end per share NAV that is not equaled or exceeded by a subsequent month-end per share NAV.
The Sponsor was the sponsor of the Sit Rising Rate ETF (“RISE”).
RISE was a “commodity pool” and therefore although the fund was liquidated in October 2020, in conformity with regulatory
requirements, the performance of RISE is shown below. Investors should be aware that there are significant differences between the Fund
and the Related Pool below; principally, RISE sought investment exposure to a benchmark portfolio of U.S. Treasury futures contracts.
Given the significantly different investment objectives of the Fund and RISE, the performance of the Fund is not expected to have any
relationship to that of RISE.
PERFORMANCE OF THE SIT RISING RATE ETF
Name of Commodity Pool: Sit Rising Rate ETF
Type of Commodity Pool: Exchange traded security
Inception of Trading: February 19, 2015
Cessation of Operations: October 30, 2020
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through September 30, 2022):
$92,575,010
Total Net Assets as of September 30, 2022: $0
NAV per Share as of September 30, 2022: $0
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down: March 2020 (4.65%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down: November 2018 – October 2020
(20.97%)
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE
OF FUTURE RESULTS.
Rates of Return:*
Month | |
2015 | | |
2016 | | |
2017 | | |
2018 | | |
2019 | | |
2020 | |
January | |
| - | | |
| -3.98 | % | |
| -0.42 | % | |
| 2.82 | % | |
| -0.28 | % | |
| -2.81 | % |
February | |
| -1.23 | % | |
| -0.67 | % | |
| -0.64 | % | |
| 1.17 | % | |
| 0.96 | % | |
| -3.49 | % |
March | |
| -1.71 | % | |
| -0.64 | % | |
| -0.26 | % | |
| -0.83 | % | |
| -2.36 | % | |
| -4.65 | % |
April | |
| -0.17 | % | |
| 0.23 | % | |
| -1.03 | % | |
| 1.76 | % | |
| 0.37 | % | |
| -0.45 | % |
May | |
| -0.43 | % | |
| 0.74 | % | |
| -0.82 | % | |
| -1.38 | % | |
| -3.00 | % | |
| -0.62 | % |
June | |
| 0.49 | % | |
| -3.62 | % | |
| 0.93 | % | |
| 0.70 | % | |
| -1.38 | % | |
| -0.21 | % |
July | |
| -0.97 | % | |
| 0.41 | % | |
| -0.67 | % | |
| 1.11 | % | |
| 1.35 | % | |
| -0.77 | % |
August | |
| -0.17 | % | |
| 1.07 | % | |
| -1.14 | % | |
| -0.98 | % | |
| -3.49 | % | |
| 0.23 | % |
September | |
| -2.01 | % | |
| -0.43 | % | |
| 1.71 | % | |
| 1.80 | % | |
| 1.82 | % | |
| -0.21 | % |
October | |
| 1.29 | % | |
| 1.07 | % | |
| 0.60 | % | |
| 0.33 | % | |
| -0.16 | % | |
| -0.95 | % |
November | |
| 1.24 | % | |
| 3.65 | % | |
| 1.29 | % | |
| -1.24 | % | |
| 1.09 | % | |
| | |
December | |
| 0.54 | % | |
| 0.18 | % | |
| 0.38 | % | |
| -3.39 | % | |
| 0.60 | % | |
| | |
Annual Rate of Return | |
| -3.15 | % | |
| -2.21 | % | |
| -0.13 | % | |
| 1.73 | % | |
| -4.56 | % | |
| -13.21 | % |
* | The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing
the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease. |
Draw-down: Losses experienced over a specified period. Draw-down is
measured on the basis of monthly returns only and does not reflect intra-month figures.
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down: The largest single month loss sustained
since inception of trading.
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down: The largest percentage decline in the
NAV per share over the history of the fund. This need not be a continuous decline, but can be a series of positive and negative returns
where the negative returns are larger than the positive returns. Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down represents the greatest cumulative percentage
decline in month-end per share NAV that is not equaled or exceeded by a subsequent month-end per share NAV.
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE
OF FUTURE RESULTS.
Commodity
Trading Advisor
The
Commodity Trading Advisor (“CTA”) for the Fund is Breakwave Advisors LLC.
Breakwave
is registered with the CFTC as a CTA and was approved as a Member of the NFA as of May 17, 2017. Breakwave’s registration as a
commodity pool operator was approved on March 8, 2022. Its principal place of business is 17 State Street, suite 4000, New York, NY 10004,
telephone: 646-775-2898.
Breakwave,
under authority delegated by the Sponsor, is responsible for reallocating assets within the portfolio with a view to achieving the Fund’s
investment objective. In its capacity as a commodity trading advisor, Breakwave is an organization which, for compensation or profit,
advises others as to the value of or the advisability of buying or selling futures contracts.
The
Sponsor has entered into a Services Agreement with Breakwave. Under this agreement, Breakwave has agreed to compose and maintain the
Benchmark Portfolio and license to the Sponsor the use of the Benchmark Portfolio. For this license and services, the Fund pays a fee
to Breakwave of 1.45% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
Breakwave has agreed to be responsible for the payment of certain expenses
in excess of the expense limitation although the Sponsor retains the ultimate obligation to the Fund to waive and/or reimburse such expenses.
Breakwave is currently acting as the CTA for the Breakwave Dry Bulk
Shipping ETF (NYSE Arca: BDRY).
Breakwave is a limited liability company. The following individual
is the President, sole investment professional and Principal, as that term is defined in CFTC Rule 3.1:
John Kartsonas: John Kartsonas is the
Principal and Managing Partner of Breakwave Advisors LLC., a Commodity Trading Advisory firm based in New York. Mr. Kartsonas was listed
as a principal of the Sponsor on May 17, 2017. He has been a registered associated person and an NFA associate member of Breakwave since
May 17, 2017. From May 2018 to the present Mr. Kartsonas has also served as a Director of Seanergy Maritime, an international shipping
company listed in the Nasdaq Capital Market, and from June 2022 to present Mr. Kartsonas has served as a Director of United Maritime Corporation,
an international shipping company. Prior to that, Mr. Kartsonas was a Senior Portfolio Manager at Carlyle Commodity Management from October
2012 to January 2017, a commodity-focused investment firm based in New York and part of the Carlyle Group. He was responsible for the
firm’s Shipping and Freight investments. During his tenure, he managed one of the largest freight futures funds globally. Mr. Kartsonas
received his MBA from the Simon School of Business, University of Rochester.
BREAKWAVE, A COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR THAT HAS DISCRETIONARY
TRADING AUTHORITY OVER ONE HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FUND’S COMMODITY INTEREST TRADING, DOES NOT DIRECT ANY ACCOUNTS OTHER THAN THE
FUND AND THE BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF, AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, AND HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY DIRECTED ANY OTHER ACCOUNTS.
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF IS PRESENTED ON PAGE 22 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
The Fund’s Service Providers
Administrator, Custodian, Fund Accountant, and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bank, a national banking association, with its principal office
in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, provides custody and fund accounting to the Trust and Fund. Its affiliate, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, is the
transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”) for Fund shares and administrator for the Fund (“Administrator”). It performs
certain administrative and accounting services for the Fund and prepares certain SEC, NFA and CFTC reports on behalf of the Fund. (U.S.
Bank and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services are referred to collectively hereinafter as “U.S. Bank”).
For the first year of services, the Fund has agreed to pay U.S. Bank
0.05% of assets under management (“AUM”), with a $45,000 minimum annual fee payable for its administrative, accounting and
transfer agent services and 0.01% of AUM, with a minimum of $4,800 for custody services.
Delaware Trustee
Wilmington Trust, N.A. (the “Trustee”) serves as the Trust’s
corporate trustee as required under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (“DSTA”). The Trustee receives for its services an annual
fee of $5,000 from the Trust.
The Trustee is the sole trustee of the Trust. The rights and duties
of the Trustee and the Sponsor with respect to the offering of the shares and Fund management and the shareholders are governed by the
provisions of the DSTA and by the Trust Agreement. The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware
and will make certain filings under the DSTA. The Trustee does not owe any other duties to the Trust, the Sponsor or the shareholders
of the Fund. The Trustee’s principal offices are located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. The Trustee is
unaffiliated with the Sponsor.
The Trustee is permitted to resign upon at least sixty (60) days’
notice to the Trust, provided, that any such resignation will not be effective until a successor Trustee is appointed by the Sponsor.
The Sponsor has the discretion to replace the Trustee.
Only the assets of the Trust and the Sponsor are subject to issuer
liability under the federal securities laws for the information contained in this prospectus and under federal securities laws with respect
to the issuance and sale of the shares. Under such laws, neither the Trustee, either in its capacity as Trustee or in its individual capacity,
nor any director, officer or controlling person of the Trustee is, or has any liability as, the issuer or a director, officer or controlling
person of the issuer of the shares. The Trustee’s liability in connection with the issuance and sale of the shares is limited solely
to the express obligations of the Trustee set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor has exclusive management and
control of all aspects of the Trust’s business. The Trustee has no duty or liability to supervise the performance of the Sponsor,
nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Sponsor. The shareholders have no voice in the day to day management
of the business and operations of the Funds and the Trust, other than certain limited voting rights as set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In the course of its management of the business and affairs of the Funds and the Trust, the Sponsor may, in its sole and absolute discretion,
appoint an affiliate or affiliates of the Sponsor as additional sponsors and retain such persons, including affiliates of the Sponsor,
as it deems necessary to effectuate and carry out the purposes, business and objectives of the Trust.
Because the Trustee has no authority over the Trust’s operations,
the Trustee itself is not registered in any capacity with the CFTC.
Distribution Services
ETFMG Financial LLC (the “Distributor”) provides statutory
distribution services to the Fund, which are further discussed in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” below. The Fund
pays an annual fee for such distribution services and related administrative services equal to the greater of $15,000 or 0.02% of average
Fund net assets. The Distributor’s principal business address is 30 Maple Street, Suite 2, Summit, New Jersey 07901.
Futures Commission Merchant
Marex Financial (“Marex”) serves or will serve as the
Fund’s broker for the execution of orders and/or the carrying and clearance of positions in commodities, commodity futures contracts,
and options on the foregoing. The Fund estimates that it will pay 1.30% of the Fund’s NAV per year in brokerage fees for execution
and clearing services on behalf of the Fund. Such brokerage fees are not included in the Fund’s Other Fees and Expenses discussed
below.
Neither Marex nor any affiliate, officer, director or employee
thereof have passed on the merits of this prospectus or offering, or given any guarantee as to the performance or any other aspect of
the Fund.
Marex is not affiliated with either the Fund or the Sponsor. Therefore,
the Sponsor and the Fund do not believe that the Fund has any conflicts of interest with Marex or its trading principals arising from
Marex acting as the Fund’s FCM.
There have been no material civil, administrative, or criminal
proceedings pending, on appeal, or concluded against Marex or its principals in the past five (5) years.
Legal Counsel
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund
and the Trust.
Other Fees and Expenses
The Fund will be responsible for its Other Expenses, including
professional services (e.g., outside auditor’s fees and legal fees and expenses), shareholder tax return preparation, regulatory
compliance, and other services provided by affiliated and non-affiliated service providers. Breakwave has agreed to waive its license
and services fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the remaining expenses of the Fund so that Total Expenses do not exceed an annual
rate of 3.50%, excluding brokerage commissions, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses, of the value of the Fund’s average
daily net assets. All asset-based fees and expenses are calculated on the prior day’s net assets. Breakwave may, during the term
of the waiver, recoup any fees waived pursuant to the contract; however, the Fund will only make repayments to Breakwave
if such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio after the repayment is taken into account, to exceed either (i) the expense
cap in place at the time such amounts were waived, or (ii) the Fund’s current expense cap. Such recoupment is limited to three
years from the date the amount is initially waived.
Contractual
Fees and Compensation Arrangements with the Sponsor and Third-Party Service Providers
Below is a list of the Fund’s contractual fee and compensation
arrangements with the Sponsor and with third-party service providers.
Service
Provider |
Compensation
Paid by the Fund |
ETF
Managers Capital LLC, Sponsor |
The
greater of (i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets, or (ii) $50,000 |
Breakwave
Advisors LLC, CTA |
1.45%
of the Fund’s average daily net assets |
U.S.
Bank N.A., Custodian |
0.01%
of the Fund’s average daily net assets, with a minimum of $4,800 |
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator |
0.05%
of the Fund’s average daily net assets, with a $45,000 minimum |
ETFMG
Financial LLC |
0.02%
of average Fund net assets, with a minimum of $15,000 |
Marex
Financial, Futures Commission Merchant and Clearing Broker |
$7.00
per Freight Futures contract half-turn |
Wilmington
Trust Company, Trustee |
$5,000
annually for the Trust |
ETF
Managers Capital LLC, Wholesale Support |
$15,000
plus 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets |
The estimated per share contractual and non-contractual fees and
expenses paid by the Fund as described above (exclusive of the Management Fee and estimated brokerage fees) are as follows, net of any
expenses waived pursuant to the Expense Cap. These are also the “Other Fund Fees and Expenses” included in the section entitled
“Breakeven Analysis” in this prospectus on page 4. The per-share cost of these fixed or estimated fees has been calculated
assuming that the Fund has $50 million in assets.
Professional Fees(1) | |
$ | 0.03 | |
Distribution and Marketing Fees(2) | |
$ | 0.00 | |
Custodian and Administrator Fees and Expenses(3) | |
$ | 0.02 | |
General and Administrative Fees(4) | |
$ | 0.09 | |
Total Other Fund Fees and Expenses | |
$ | 0.15 | |
| (1) | Professional fees include legal, auditing and tax-preparation
related costs. |
| (2) | Marketing fees consist
primarily, but not entirely, of fees paid to the Distributor, wholesale support fees paid
to the Sponsor and other costs related to the trading activities of the Fund. |
| (3) | Custodian and Administrator fees consist of fees to U.S. Bank
for the Fund’s administrative, accounting, transfer agent and custodian activities. |
| (4) | General and Administrative fees include, but are not limited
to, insurance and printing costs, as well as various compliance and reporting costs. |
Asset-based fees are calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365
of the applicable percentage of NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly basis. NAV is calculated by taking the current market value of
each Fund’s total assets and subtracting any liabilities.
Conflicts of Interest
There are present and potential future conflicts of interest in the
Fund’s structure and operation you should consider before you purchase shares. The Sponsor and Breakwave will use this notice of
conflicts as a defense against any claim or other proceeding made. If the Sponsor or Breakwave is not able to resolve these conflicts
of interest adequately, it may impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund, the Sponsor and Breakwave
may have inherent conflicts to the extent the Sponsor attempts to maintain the Fund’s asset size in order to preserve its fee income.
The Sponsor’s and Breakwave’s officers, directors and employees,
do not devote their time exclusively to the Fund. These persons are, or may in the future be, directors, officers or employees of other
entities, including other series of the Trust, which may compete with the Fund for their services. They could have a conflict between
their responsibilities to the Fund and to those other entities. The Sponsor and Breakwave believe that they have sufficient personnel,
time, and working capital to discharge their responsibilities in a fair manner and that these persons’ conflicts should not impair
their ability to provide services to the Fund. The Sponsor and its principals will not invest in futures or other commodity interests
for their proprietary accounts; therefore, the Sponsor will not give preferential treatment to proprietary accounts or trade proprietary
accounts ahead of or against the Fund. However, Breakwave and its principals may trade futures on behalf of their own accounts, other
clients’ accounts, and private funds, including such other parties in which Breakwave may have an interest. Such persons may from
time-to-time take positions in their proprietary accounts which are opposite, or ahead of, the positions taken for the Fund and proprietary
accounts may receive preferential treatment. Additionally, these various accounts may be deemed to be competing for the same or similar
positions in the market. Depending on market liquidity and other factors, this possibility could result in Fund orders being executed
at prices that are less favorable than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, the compensation terms for Breakwave’s services may
vary among client accounts, creating the potential for preferential treatment of certain accounts.
Trades for proprietary and client accounts are typically combined
into one block trade for execution with all trades receiving equivalent average pricing. Notwithstanding the adoption of procedures and
policies relating to proprietary trading, there is still a possibility that proprietary accounts may receive preferential treatment over
the Fund. Shareholders will not be permitted to inspect the trading records of Breakwave or its principals or any written policies of
Breakwave related to such trading.
The Sponsor has sole current authority to manage the investments and
operations of the Fund, and this may allow it to act in a way that furthers its own interests which may create a conflict with your best
interests. Security holders have limited voting control, which will limit their ability to influence matters such as amendment of the
Declaration of Trust, change in the Fund’s basic investment policy, dissolution of the Fund, or the sale or distribution of the
Fund’s assets.
The Sponsor serves as the sponsor to the Fund and the other series
of the Trust, and may in the future serve as the sponsor or investment adviser to other commodity pools. The Sponsor may have a conflict
to the extent that its trading decisions for the Fund may be influenced by the effect they would have on the other pools it manages.
The previous risk factors and conflicts of interest are complete as
of the date of this prospectus; however, additional risks and conflicts may occur which are not presently foreseen by the Sponsor. You
may not construe this prospectus as legal or tax advice. Before making an investment in this fund, you should read this entire prospectus,
including the Declaration of Trust which can be found on the Fund’s website at www.tankeretf.com. You should also consult with your
personal legal, tax, and other professional advisors.
Ownership or Beneficial Interest in the Fund
The Sponsor owns 100 shares of the Fund, representing $1,500, which
is 100% of the beneficial ownership of the Fund on the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, none of the Sponsor’s
principals has an ownership or beneficial interest in the Fund.
As of the date of this prospectus, neither Breakwave nor any of its
principals, owned any shares of the Fund.
Change in Control.
The Sponsor does not know of any arrangements which may subsequently
result in a change in the control of the Trust.
Related Party Transactions
The Sponsor, Breakwave and the Distributor, who may be deemed “related
persons” of the Fund under Item 404 of Regulation S-K adopted by the SEC, are entitled to receive compensation from the Fund for
certain services they provide to the Fund. See “The Sponsor and its Management and Trading Principals,” “Commodity Trading
Advisor” and “The Fund’s Service Providers – Distribution Services” in this prospectus for a description
of the services provided by the Sponsor, Breakwave and the Distributor and the compensation payable to them.
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
The Sponsor employed Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP to assist in
preparing this prospectus. Neither the law firm nor any other expert hired by the Fund to give advice on the preparation of this offering
document has been hired on a contingent fee basis. Nor does any such party have any present or future expectation of interest in the
Sponsor, Distributor, Authorized Participants, Custodian, Administrator or other service providers to the Fund.
Fiduciary and Regulatory Duties of the Sponsor
The general fiduciary duties which would otherwise be imposed on the
Sponsor (which would make its operation of the Trust as described herein impracticable due to the strict prohibition imposed by such duties
on, for example, conflicts of interest on behalf of a fiduciary in its dealings with its beneficiaries), are replaced by the terms of
the Trust Agreement (to which terms all shareholders, by subscribing to the shares, are deemed to consent).
Additionally, under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is
required to:
| (i) | Devote such of its time to the business and affairs of the Trust
as it shall, in its discretion exercised in good faith, determine to be necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust for
the benefit of the Trust; |
| (ii) | Execute, file, record and/or publish all certificates, statements
and other documents and do any and all other things as may be appropriate for the formation, qualification and operation of the Trust
and for the conduct of its business in all appropriate jurisdictions; |
| (iii) | Retain independent public accountants to audit the accounts of
the Trust; |
| (iv) | Employ attorneys to represent the Trust; |
| (v) | Select the Trust’s Trustee, Administrator, Transfer Agent,
Custodian and Commodity Broker, and any other service provider; |
| (vi) | Use its best efforts to maintain the status of the Trust as a
“statutory trust” for state law purposes and as a “partnership” for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
| (vii) | Have fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of
the Trust, whether or not in the Sponsor’s immediate possession or control, and the Sponsor will not employ or permit others to
employ such funds or in any manner except for the benefit of the Trust, including, among other things, the utilization of any portion
of the Trust Estate as compensating balances for the exclusive benefit of the Sponsor. The Sponsor shall at all times act with integrity
and good faith and exercise due diligence in all activities relating to the conduct of the business of the Trust and in resolving conflicts
of interest; |
| (viii) | Interact with the Depository, which is the Depository Trust Company
(the “DTC”), as required; |
| (ix) | Delegate those of its duties hereunder as it shall determine
from time to time to the Administrator or Distributor, as applicable; |
| (x) | Perform such other services as the Sponsor believes that the
Trust may from time to time require; and |
| (xi) | In its sole discretion, cause the Trust to do one or more of
the following: to make, refrain from making, or once having made, to revoke, the election referred to in Section 754 of the Code, and
any similar election provided by state or local law, or any similar provision enacted in lieu thereof. |
The Sponsor shall have no liability to the Trust or to any shareholder
for any loss suffered by the Trust which arises out of any action or inaction of the Sponsor if the Sponsor, in good faith, determined
that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Trust and such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, gross negligence,
bad faith, or willful misconduct of the Sponsor. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor shall not be personally liable for the return or
repayment of all or any portion of the capital or profits of any shareholder or assignee thereof. The Sponsor shall not be liable for
the conduct or misconduct of any Administrator engaged to provide administrative services to the Trust or other delegate selected by the
Sponsor with reasonable care.
Under Delaware law, a beneficial owner of a statutory trust (such as
a shareholder of the Fund) may, under certain circumstances, institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated
beneficial owners (a “class action”) to recover damages for violations of fiduciary duties, or on behalf of a statutory trust
(a “derivative action”) to recover damages from a third party where there has been a failure or refusal to institute proceedings
to recover such damages. In addition, beneficial owners may have the right, subject to certain legal requirements, to bring class actions
in federal court to enforce their rights under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the
SEC. Beneficial owners who have suffered losses in connection with the purchase or sale of their beneficial interests may be able to recover
such losses from the Sponsor where the losses result from a violation by the Sponsor of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities
laws.
Under certain circumstances, shareholders also have the right to institute
a reparations proceeding before the CFTC against the Sponsor (a registered commodity pool operator), an FCM, as well as those of their
respective employees who are required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Private rights of action are conferred by the Commodity Exchange Act. Investors in futures and in commodity pools may, therefore, invoke
the protections provided thereunder.
The foregoing summary describing in general terms the remedies available
to shareholders under federal law is based on statutes, rules and decisions as of the date of this prospectus. As this is a rapidly developing
and changing area of the law, shareholders who believe that they may have a legal cause of action against any of the foregoing parties
should consult their own counsel as to their evaluation of the status of the applicable law at such time.
Management; Voting by Shareholders
The shareholders of the Fund take no part in the management or control,
and have no voice in the Trust’s operations or business.
The Sponsor has the right unilaterally to amend the Trust Agreement
as it applies to the Trust provided that the shareholders have the right to vote only if expressly required under Delaware or federal
law or rules or regulations of the NYSE Arca, or if submitted to the shareholders by the Sponsor in its sole discretion. No amendment
affecting the Trustee shall be binding upon or effective against the Trustee unless consented to by the Trustee in the form of an instruction
letter.
Meetings
Meetings of the Trust’s shareholders may be called by the Sponsor
and may be called by it upon the written request of shareholders holding at least 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or the Fund,
as applicable. The Sponsor shall deposit in the United States mail or electronically transmit written notice to all shareholders of the
Fund of the meeting and the purpose of the meeting, which shall be held on a date not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date
of mailing of such notice, at a reasonable time and place. Where the meeting is called upon the written request of the shareholders such
written notice shall be mailed or transmitted not more than 45 days after such written request for a meeting was received by the Sponsor.
Any notice of meeting shall be accompanied by a description of the action to be taken at the meeting. Shareholders may vote in person
or by proxy at any such meeting.
Any action required or permitted to be taken by shareholders by vote
may be taken without a meeting by written consent setting forth the actions so taken. Such written consents shall be treated for all purposes
as votes at a meeting. If the vote or consent of any shareholder to any action of the Trust, the Fund or any shareholder, as contemplated
by the Trust Agreement, is solicited by the Sponsor, the solicitation shall be effected by notice to each shareholder given in the manner
provided in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement provides that shareholders are deemed to have consented to any proposals
recommended by the Sponsor in the shareholder notice unless such shareholders timely object to the proposals. Therefore, a lack of a response
by a shareholder will have the same effect as if that shareholder had provided affirmative written consent for the proposed action. The
Sponsor and all parties dealing with the Trust may act in reliance on such deemed activity.
Executive Compensation
The Fund has no employees, officers or directors and is managed
by the Sponsor. None of the directors or officers of the Sponsor receive compensation from the Fund. The Sponsor receives a management
fee, paid monthly in arrears. The Sponsor Fee is equal to the greater of (i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets;
or (ii) $50,000. The Sponsor also receives fees for wholesale support services at an annual rate of $15,000 plus 0.15% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets, payable monthly.
Liability and Indemnification
The Sponsor will be indemnified by the Trust against any losses, judgments,
liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with its activities for the Trust, provided
that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Trust and has determined, in good faith, that such course
of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust and such liability or loss was not the result of fraud, gross negligence, bad faith,
willful misconduct, or a material breach of the Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will only
be recoverable from the Trust. All rights to indemnification permitted herein and payment of associated expenses shall not be affected
by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Sponsor, or the withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Sponsor,
or the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy under Title 11 of the Code by or against the Sponsor
Notwithstanding the provisions above, the Sponsor and any broker-dealer
for the Trust will not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of U.S. federal
or state securities laws unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities
law violations as to the particular indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without limitation,
litigation costs), (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular
indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without limitation, litigation costs) or (iii) a court
of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement
and related costs should be made
The Trust will not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance
which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification of which is herein prohibited
Expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending civil, administrative
or criminal action suit or proceeding against the Sponsor will be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding, if (i) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust; (ii)
the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or the legal action is initiated by a shareholder and a court
of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advance; and (iii) the Sponsor undertakes to repay the advanced funds with interest
to the Trust in cases in which it is not entitled to indemnification under this Section.
Termination Events
The Trust will dissolve at any time upon the happening of any of the
following events:
| ● | The filing of a certificate of dissolution or revocation of the
Sponsor’s charter (and the expiration of 90 days after the date of notice to the Sponsor of revocation without a reinstatement
of its charter) or upon written notice by the Sponsor of its withdrawal as Sponsor, unless (i) at the time there is at least one remaining
Sponsor and that remaining Sponsor carries on the business of the Trust or (ii) within 90 days of such event of withdrawal all the remaining
shareholders agree in writing to continue the business of the Trust and to select, effective as of the date of such event, one or more
successor Sponsors. If the Trust is terminated as the result of an event of withdrawal and a failure of all remaining shareholders to
continue the business of the Trust and to appoint a successor Sponsor as provided above within 120 days of such event of withdrawal,
shareholders holding shares representing at least a majority (over 50%) of the net asset value (not including shares held by the Sponsor
and its affiliates) may elect to continue the business of the Trust by forming a new statutory trust, or reconstituted trust, on the
same terms and provisions as set forth in the Trust Agreement. Any such election must also provide for the election of a Sponsor to the
reconstituted trust. If such an election is made, all shareholders of the Trust shall be bound thereby and continue as shareholders of
the reconstituted trust. |
| ● | The occurrence of any event which would make unlawful the continued
existence of the Trust. |
| ● | In the event of the suspension, revocation or termination of
the Sponsor’s registration as a commodity pool operator, or membership as a commodity pool operator with the NFA (if, in either
case, such registration is required at such time unless at the time there is at least one remaining Sponsor whose registration or membership
has not been suspended, revoked or terminated). |
| ● | The Trust becomes insolvent or bankrupt. |
| ● | The shareholders holding shares representing at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the net asset value (which excludes the shares of the Sponsor) vote to dissolve the Fund, notice of which is sent to
the Sponsor not less than ninety (90) business days prior to the effective date of termination. |
| ● | The determination of the Sponsor that the aggregate net assets
of the Fund in relation to the operating expenses of the Trust make it unreasonable or imprudent to continue the business of the Trust. |
| ● | The Trust is required to be registered as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
| ● | DTC is unable or unwilling to continue to perform its functions,
and a comparable replacement is unavailable. |
Provisions of Law
According to applicable law, indemnification of the Sponsor is payable
only if the Sponsor has determined, in good faith, that the act, omission or conduct that gave rise to the claim for indemnification was
in the best interest of the Trust and the Fund and the act, omission or activity that was the basis for such loss, liability, damage,
cost or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct and such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct
by the Sponsor, and such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the assets of the Fund.
Provisions of Federal and State Securities Laws
This offering is made pursuant to federal and state securities laws.
The SEC and state securities agencies take the position that indemnification of the Sponsor that arises out of an alleged violation of
such laws is prohibited unless certain conditions are met.
These conditions require that no indemnification of the Sponsor or
any underwriter for the Fund may be made in respect of any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation
of federal or state securities laws unless: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged
securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification and the court approves the indemnification; (ii) such claim has been
dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the party seeking indemnification; or (iii) a court
of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the party seeking indemnification and finds that indemnification
of the settlement and related costs should be made, provided that, before seeking such approval, the Sponsor or other indemnitee must
apprise the court of the position held by regulatory agencies against such indemnification. These agencies are the SEC and the securities
administrator of the State or States in which the plaintiffs claim they were offered or sold interests.
Provisions of the 1933 Act and NASAA Guidelines
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act
may be permitted to the Sponsor or its directors, officers, or persons controlling the Trust and the Fund, the Sponsor has been informed
that SEC and the various State administrators believe that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (“NASAA”) commodity pool guidelines and is therefore unenforceable.
Books and Records
The books and records of the Fund may be made available for inspection
and copying (upon payment of reasonable reproduction costs) by Shareholders of the Fund or their representatives for any purposes reasonably
related to a Shareholder’s interest as a beneficial owner of the Fund upon reasonable advance notice during regular business hours
at the office of the Sponsor. The Sponsor will maintain and preserve the books and records of each Fund for a period of not less than
six years.
Statements, Filings, and Reports
The Trust will furnish to DTC Participants (as defined below) for distribution
to shareholders annual reports (as of the end of each fiscal year) for the Fund as are required to be provided to shareholders by the
CFTC and the NFA. These annual reports will contain financial statements prepared by the Sponsor and audited by an independent registered
public accounting firm designated by the Sponsor. The Trust will also post monthly reports to the Fund’s website (www.tankeretf.com).
These monthly reports will contain certain unaudited financial information regarding the Fund, including the Fund’s NAV. The Sponsor
will furnish to the shareholders other reports or information which the Sponsor, in its discretion, determines to be necessary or appropriate.
In addition, under SEC rules the Trust will be required to file quarterly and annual reports for the Fund with the SEC, which need not
be sent to shareholders but will be publicly available through the SEC. The Trust will post the same information that would otherwise
be provided in the Trust’s CFTC, NFA and SEC reports on the Fund’s website www.tankeretf.com.
The Sponsor is responsible for the registration and qualification of
the shares under the federal securities laws, federal commodities laws, and laws of any other jurisdiction as the Sponsor may select.
The Sponsor is responsible for preparing all required reports, but has entered into an agreement with the Administrator to prepare these
reports on the Trust’s behalf.
The accountants’ report on its audit of the Fund’s financial
statements will be furnished by the Trust to shareholders upon request. The Trust will make such elections, file such tax returns, and
prepare, disseminate and file such tax reports for the Fund, as it is advised by its counsel or accountants are from time to time required
by any applicable statute, rule or regulation.
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Fund is July 1 to June 30. The Sponsor may select
an alternate fiscal year.
Governing Law; Consent to Delaware Jurisdiction
The rights of the Sponsor, the Fund, DTC (as registered owner of the
Fund’s global certificate for shares) and the shareholders, are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. The Sponsor, the
Fund, DTC, and by accepting shares, each DTC Participant and each shareholder, consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State
of Delaware and any federal courts located in Delaware. Such consent is not required for any person to assert a claim of Delaware jurisdiction
over the Sponsor or the Fund.
Legal Matters
Litigation and Claims
Samuel
Masucci III, a principal of the Sponsor, was a defendant, along with certain affiliates of the Sponsor, in a case filed on October 26,
2017 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by NASDAQ, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) captioned Nasdaq,
Inc. v. Exchange Traded Managers Group, LLC et al., Case 1:17-cv-08252 (the “Nasdaq Action”). This action asserted
claims for breach of contract, conversion and certain other claims based on disputes arising out of contractual relationships with Exchange
Traded Managers Group LLC (“ETFMG”), an affiliate of the Sponsor. Mr. Masucci was dismissed as a defendant pursuant to a
motion to dismiss in August 2018. The matter was the subject of a bench trial in May 2019, and on December 20, 2019, the Court issued
an Opinion and Order awarding compensatory damages to Plaintiff in the amount of $78,403,172.36, plus prejudgment interest (the “Judgment”).
In its decision, the Court stated that its damages award, which gave rise to the Judgment, “includes the share of profits to which
Nasdaq’s venture partner PureShares was entitled[.]”
ETFMG filed a Notice
of Appeal from the Judgment in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on January 19, 2020, Docket No. 20-300. On October
28, 2021, Nasdaq and ETFMG entered into a Judgment Payment Agreement, which settled the matter and satisfied the Judgment. On November
1, 2021, Nasdaq recorded a Satisfaction of Judgment with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York reflecting
that the Judgment was paid in full, and ETFMG withdrew its appeal of the Judgment with prejudice before the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit.
Samuel Masucci III and Bernard
Karol, principals of the Sponsor, have been named as defendants in an action filed December 21, 2021, in the Superior Court of New Jersey,
Union County, captioned PureShares, LLC, d/b/a PureFunds et al. v. ETF Managers Group, LLC et al., Docket No. UNN-C-152-21 (the “NJ
Action”). The NJ Action asserted breach of contract and other tort claims and sought damages in unspecified amounts and injunctive
relief. On May 25, 2022, the court in the NJ Action dismissed with prejudice all claims, except for one tort claim, asserted against
all parties.
Legal Opinion
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP is counsel to advise the Fund, the
Trust and the Sponsor with respect to the shares being offered hereby and has passed upon the validity of the shares being issued hereunder.
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP has also provided the Sponsor with its opinion with respect to federal income tax matters addressed herein.
Experts
WithumSmith & Brown, P.C., an independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited the financial statements of the Fund and the Sponsor.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in the Fund, and the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Fund,
as of the date hereof. This discussion is applicable to a beneficial owner of shares who purchases shares in the offering to which this
prospectus relates, including a beneficial owner who purchases shares from an Authorized Participant. Except where noted otherwise, it
deals only with shares held as capital assets and does not deal with special situations, such as those of dealers in securities or currencies,
financial institutions, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, persons holding shares as a part of a position in a “straddle”
or as part of a “hedging,” “conversion” or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
traders in securities or commodities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting, or holders of shares whose “functional
currency” is not the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, as amended, and regulations
(“Treasury Regulations”), rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed,
revoked or modified so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
Persons considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of shares
should consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences in light of their particular situations as
well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction. As used herein, a “U.S. shareholder” of
a share means a beneficial owner of a share that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States,
(ii) a corporation or other entity that is treated as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or
any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source
or (iv) a trust (X) that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States
persons as described in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (Y) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations
to be treated as a United States person. A “Non-U.S. Shareholder” is a holder that is neither a U.S. shareholder nor a partnership
(or other entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes). If a partnership holds our shares,
the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are
a partner of a partnership holding our shares, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences.
The Sponsor, on behalf of the Fund, has received the opinion of
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP, counsel to the Fund, that the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Fund and to U.S. shareholders
and Non-U.S. Shareholders will be as described below. In rendering its opinion, Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP has relied on the facts
described in this prospectus as well as certain factual representations made by the Fund and the Sponsor. The opinion of Eversheds Sutherland
(US) LLP is not binding on the IRS, and as a result, the IRS may not agree with the tax positions taken by the Fund. If challenged by
the IRS, the Fund’s tax positions might not be sustained by the courts. No ruling has been requested from the IRS with respect
to any matter affecting the Fund or prospective investors.
EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS ADVISED TO CONSULT
ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO HOW U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND APPLY TO YOU AND AS TO HOW THE APPLICABLE
STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXES APPLY TO YOU.
Tax Status of the Fund
The Fund is organized and operated as a statutory trust in accordance
with the provisions of the Trust Agreement and Delaware law. As a statutory trust, the Fund generally will be taxable as a partnership
unless it elects to be taxable as a corporation under current tax law. The Fund does not intend to elect to be taxable as a corporation.
Even if the Fund doesn’t elect to be taxed as a corporation, under the Code, an entity classified as a partnership that is deemed
to be a “publicly traded partnership” is generally taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Code
provides an exception to this general rule for a publicly traded partnership whose gross income for each taxable year of its existence
consists of at least 90% “qualifying income” (“qualifying income exception”). For this purpose, section 7704
defines “qualifying income” as including, in pertinent part, interest (other than from a financial business), dividends and
gains from the sale or disposition of capital assets held for the production of interest or dividends. In addition, in the case of a
partnership a principal activity of which is the buying and selling of commodities (other than as inventory) or of futures, forwards
and options with respect to commodities, “qualifying income” includes income and gains from such commodities and futures,
forwards and options with respect to commodities. The Fund and the Sponsor have represented the following :
| ● | At least 90% of
the Fund’s gross income for each taxable year that it has been in existence has and
will constitute “qualifying income” within the meaning of Code section 7704 (as
described above); |
|
● |
the Fund is organized and operated in accordance with its governing agreements and applicable law; |
| | |
| ● | the Fund
(i) has not registered, and will not register, under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, as a management company or unit investment trust, and (ii) has not elected, and
will not elect to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended; |
| | |
|
● |
the Fund has not elected, and will not elect, to be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Based in part on these representations, Eversheds Sutherland (US)
LLP is of the opinion that the Fund will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that it is not taxable
as a corporation for such purposes.
If the Fund failed to satisfy the qualifying income exception in
any year, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery,
the Fund would be taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and would pay U.S. federal income tax on its income at
regular corporate rates. In that event, shareholders would not report their share of the Fund’s income or loss on their returns.
In addition to the consequences to the Fund described in the prior
paragraph, if the Fund is treated as taxable as a corporation, distributions to shareholders would be treated as dividends to the extent
of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent a distribution exceeded the Fund’s earnings and
profits, the distribution would be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares,
and thereafter as gain from the sale of shares. Accordingly, if the Fund were to be taxable as a corporation, it would likely have a
material adverse effect on the economic return from an investment in the Fund and on the value of the shares.
The remainder of this summary assumes that the
Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that it is not taxable as a corporation.
U.S. Shareholders
Tax Consequences of Ownership of Shares
Taxation of the Fund’s Income. No U.S. federal income
tax is paid by the Fund on its income. Instead, the Fund files annual information returns, and each U.S. shareholder is required to report
on its U.S. federal income tax return its allocable share of the income, gain, loss and deduction of the Fund. For example, shareholders
must take into account their share of ordinary income realized by the Fund from accruals of interest on U.S. Treasuries and other investments,
and their share of gain from U.S. Treasuries. These items must be reported without regard to the amount (if any) of cash or property the
shareholder receives as a distribution from the Fund during the taxable year. Consequently, a shareholder may be allocated income or gain
by the Fund but receive no cash distribution with which to pay its tax liability resulting from the allocation, or may receive a distribution
that is insufficient to pay such liability. Because the Sponsor currently does not intend to make distributions, it is likely that in
any year in which the Fund realizes net income and/or gain a U.S. shareholder will be required to pay taxes on its allocable share of
such income or gain from sources other than the Fund distributions. In addition, individuals with income in excess of $200,000 ($250,000
in the case of married individuals filing jointly) and certain estates and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on their “net
investment income,” which generally includes net income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rents, and net capital
gains (other than certain amounts earned from trades or businesses). Also included as income subject to the additional 3.8% tax is income
from businesses involved in the trading of financial instruments or commodities.
Allocations of the Fund’s Profit and Loss. Under Code
section 704, the determination of a partner’s distributive share of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit is governed
by the applicable organizational document unless the allocation provided by such document lacks “substantial economic effect.”
An allocation that lacks substantial economic effect nonetheless will
be respected if it is in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership, determined by taking into account all facts
and circumstances relating to the economic arrangements among the partners.
In general, the Fund applies a monthly closing-of-the-books convention
in determining allocations of economic profit or loss to shareholders. Income, gain, loss and deduction are determined on a monthly “mark-to-market”
basis, taking into account our accrued income and deductions and realized and unrealized gains and losses for the month. These items
are allocated among the holders of shares in proportion to the number of shares owned by them as of the close of business on the last
business day of the month. Items of taxable income, deduction, gain, loss and credit recognized by the Fund for U.S. federal income tax
purposes for any taxable year are allocated among holders in a manner that equitably reflects the allocation of economic profit or loss.
The allocation is intended to eliminate disparities between a partner’s basis in its partnership interest and its share of the
tax bases of the partnership’s assets, so that the partner’s allocable share of taxable gain or loss on a disposition of
an asset will correspond to its share of the appreciation or depreciation in the value of the asset since it acquired its interest.
The Fund applies certain conventions in determining and allocating
items for tax purposes in order to reduce the complexity and costs of administration. The Sponsor believes that application of these
conventions is consistent with the intent of the partnership provisions of the Code, and that the resulting allocations will have substantial
economic effect or otherwise will be respected as being in accordance with shareholders’ interests in the Fund for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The Code and existing Treasury Regulations do not expressly permit adoption of all of these conventions although
the monthly allocation convention described above, is permitted under Treasury Regulations. The Sponsor is authorized to revise our allocation
method to conform to any method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
The assumptions and conventions used in making tax allocations
may cause a shareholder to be allocated more or less income or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes than its proportionate share
of the economic income or loss realized by the Fund during the period it held its shares. This “mismatch” between taxable
and economic income or loss in some cases may be temporary, reversing itself in a later year when the shares are sold, but could be permanent.
For example, a shareholder could be allocated income accruing before it purchased its shares, resulting in an increase in the basis of
the shares (see “Tax Basis of Shares,” below). On a subsequent disposition of the shares, the additional basis might produce
a capital loss the deduction of which may be limited (see “Limitations on Deductibility of Losses and Certain Expenses,”
below).
Mark to Market of Certain Exchange-Traded Contracts. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund generally is required to use a “mark-to-market” method of accounting under which
unrealized gains and losses on instruments constituting “section 1256 contracts” are recognized currently. A section 1256
contract is defined as: (1) a futures contract that is traded on or subject to the rules of a national securities exchange which is registered
with the SEC, a domestic board of trade designated as a contract market by the CFTC, or any other board of trade or exchange designated
by the Secretary of the Treasury, and with respect to which the amount required to be deposited and the amount that may be withdrawn
depends on a system of “marking to market”; (2) a forward contract on exchange-traded foreign currencies, where the contracts
are traded in the interbank market; (3) a non-equity option traded on or subject to the rules of a qualified board or exchange; (4) a
dealer equity option; or (5) a dealer securities futures contract.
Under these rules, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end
of each taxable year, including for example futures contracts and options on futures contracts traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade
or certain foreign exchanges, are treated as if they were sold by the Fund for their fair market value on the last business day of the
taxable year. A shareholder’s distributive share of the Fund’s net gain or loss with respect to each section 1256 contract
generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60 percent thereof, and as short-term capital gain or loss to
the extent of 40 percent thereof, without regard to the actual holding period.
Some of the Fund’s Futures Contracts and some of their other
commodity interests will qualify as “section 1256 contracts” under the Code. Gain or loss recognized through disposition,
termination or marking-to-market of the Fund’s section 1256 contracts will be subject to 60/40 treatment and allocated to shareholders
in accordance with the monthly allocation convention. Under recently enacted legislation, cleared swaps and other commodity swaps will
most likely not qualify as section 1256 contracts. If a commodity swap is not treated as a section 1256 contract, any gain or loss on
the swap recognized at the time of disposition or termination will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding
period of the swap.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses and Certain Expenses.
A number of different provisions of the Code may defer or disallow the deduction of losses or expenses allocated to you by the Fund, including
but not limited to those described below.
A shareholder’s deduction of its allocable share of any loss
of the Fund is limited to the lesser of (1) the adjusted tax basis in its shares or (2) in the case of a shareholder that is an individual
or a closely held corporation, the amount which the shareholder is considered to have “at risk” with respect to our activities.
In general, the amount at risk will be your invested capital plus your share of any recourse debt of the Fund for which you are liable.
Losses in excess of the lesser of adjusted tax basis or the amount at risk must be deferred until years in which the Fund generates additional
taxable income against which to offset such carryover losses or until additional capital is placed at risk.
Noncorporate taxpayers are permitted to deduct capital losses only
to the extent of their capital gains for the taxable year plus $3,000 of other income. Unused capital losses can be carried forward and
used to offset capital gains in future years. In addition, a noncorporate taxpayer may elect to carry back net losses on section 1256
contracts to each of the three preceding years and use them to offset section 1256 contract gains in those years, subject to certain limitations.
Corporate taxpayers generally may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, subject to special carryback and carryforward
rules.
Expenses incurred by noncorporate taxpayers constituting “miscellaneous
itemized deductions,” generally including investment-related expenses (other than interest and certain other specified expenses),
are not deductible for years before 2026. Although the matter is not free from doubt, we believe management fees we pay to the Sponsor
and other expenses we incur constitute investment-related expenses subject to the disallowance for those years rather than expenses incurred
in connection with a trade or business, and will report these expenses consistent with that interpretation. For 2026 and later years,
the Code allows a deduction for miscellaneous itemized deductions, but only to the extent that they exceed 2% of the taxpayer’s
adjusted gross income. Further, the Code imposes additional limitations on the amounts of certain itemized deductions allowable to individuals
with adjusted gross income in excess of certain amounts by reducing the otherwise allowable portion of such deductions by an amount equal
to the lesser of:
| ● | 3% of the individual’s adjusted gross income in excess
of certain threshold amounts; or |
| ● | 80% of the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise allowable
for the taxable year. |
Noncorporate shareholders generally may deduct “investment interest
expense” only to the extent of their “net investment income.” Investment interest expense of a shareholder will generally
include any interest accrued by the Fund and any interest paid or accrued on direct borrowings by a shareholder to purchase or carry its
shares, such as interest with respect to a margin account. Net investment income generally includes gross income from property held for
investment (including “portfolio income” under the passive loss rules but not, absent an election, long-term capital gains
or certain qualifying dividend income) less deductible expenses other than interest directly connected with the production of investment
income.
In addition, although it is not free from doubt, the Fund does
not anticipate that it will be treated as engaged in a trade or business, and as a result, the Fund does not expect that the deductibility
of its interest expense may be limited under section 163(j) of the Code.
To the extent that we allocate losses or expenses to you that must
be deferred or disallowed as a result of these or other limitations in the Code, you may be taxed on income in excess of your economic
income or distributions (if any) on your shares. As one example, you could be allocated and required to pay tax on your share of interest
income accrued by the Fund for a particular taxable year, and in the same year allocated a share of a capital loss that you cannot deduct
currently because you have insufficient capital gains against which to offset the loss. As another example, you could be allocated and
required to pay tax on your share of interest income and capital gain for a year, but be unable to deduct some or all of your share of
management fees and/or margin account interest incurred by you with respect to your shares. Shareholders are urged to consult their own
professional tax advisors regarding the effect of limitations under the Code on your ability to deduct your allocable share of the Fund’s
losses and expenses.
Tax Basis of Shares. A shareholder’s adjusted tax
basis in its shares is important in determining (1) the amount of taxable gain or loss it will realize on the sale or other disposition
of its shares, (2) the amount of non-taxable distributions that it may receive from the Fund and (3) its ability to utilize its distributive
share of any losses of the Fund on its tax return. A shareholder’s initial tax basis of its shares generally will equal its cost
for the shares plus its share of the Fund’s liabilities (if any) at the time of purchase. In general, a shareholder’s “share”
of those liabilities will equal the sum of (i) the entire amount of any otherwise nonrecourse liability of the Fund as to which
the shareholder or an affiliate is the creditor (a “partner nonrecourse liability”) and (ii) a pro rata share of any
nonrecourse liabilities of the Fund that are not partner nonrecourse liabilities as to any shareholder.
A shareholder’s tax basis in its shares generally will be (1)
increased by (a) its allocable share of the Fund’s taxable income and gain and (b) any additional contributions by the shareholder
to the Fund and (2) decreased (but not below zero) by (a) its allocable share of the Fund’s tax deductions and losses and (b) any
distributions by the Fund to the shareholder. For this purpose, an increase in a shareholder’s share of the Fund’s liabilities
will be treated as a contribution of cash by the shareholder to the Fund and a decrease in that share will be treated as a distribution
of cash by the Fund to the shareholder. Pursuant to certain IRS rulings, a shareholder will be required to maintain a single, “unified”
basis in all shares that it owns. As a result, when a shareholder that acquired its shares at different prices sells less than all of
its shares, such shareholder will not be entitled to specify particular shares (e.g., those with a higher basis) as having been sold.
Rather, it must determine its gain or loss on the sale by using an “equitable apportionment” method to allocate a portion
of its unified basis in its shares to the shares sold.
Treatment of Fund Distributions. If the Fund makes non-liquidating
distributions to shareholders, such distributions generally will not be taxable to the shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes
except to the extent that the sum of (i) the amount of cash and (ii) the fair market value of marketable securities distributed exceeds
the shareholder’s adjusted basis of its interest in the Fund immediately before the distribution. Any such distributions in excess
of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis generally will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of shares.
Tax Consequences of Disposition of Shares. If a shareholder
sells its shares, it will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and its adjusted tax basis for the
shares sold. A shareholder’s amount realized will be the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property received plus
its share of any Fund debt outstanding.
Gain or loss recognized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of
shares held for more than one year will generally be taxable as long-term capital gain or loss; otherwise, such gain or loss will generally
be taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. A special election is available under the Treasury Regulations that will allow shareholders
to identify and use the actual holding periods for the shares sold for purposes of determining whether the gain or loss recognized on
a sale of shares will give rise to long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. It is expected that most shareholders will be eligible
to elect, and generally will elect, to identify and use the actual holding period for shares sold. If a shareholder fails to make the
election or is not able to identify the holding periods of the shares sold, the shareholder will have a split holding period in the shares
sold. Under such circumstances, a shareholder will be required to determine its holding period in the shares sold by first determining
the portion of its entire interest in the Fund that would give rise to long-term capital gain or loss if its entire interest were sold
and the portion that would give rise to short-term capital gain or loss if the entire interest were sold. The shareholder would then treat
each share sold as giving rise to long-term capital gain or loss and short-term capital gain or loss in the same proportions as if it
had sold its entire interest in the Fund.
Under Section 751 of the Code, a portion of a shareholder’s gain
or loss from the sale of shares (regardless of the holding period for such shares), will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary
income or loss to the extent attributable to “unrealized receivables” or “inventory” owned by the Fund. The term
“unrealized receivables” includes, among other things, market discount bonds and short-term debt instruments to the extent
such items would give rise to ordinary income if sold by the Fund.
If some or all of your shares are lent by your broker or other agent
to a third party - for example, for use by the third party in covering a short sale - you may be considered as having made a taxable disposition
of the loaned shares, in which case -
| ● | you may recognize taxable gain or loss to the same extent as
if you had sold the shares for cash; |
| ● | any of the Fund’s income, gain, loss or deduction allocable
to those shares during the period of the loan will not be reportable by you for tax purposes; and |
| ● | any distributions you receive with respect to the shares will
be fully taxable, most likely as ordinary income. |
Shareholders desiring to avoid these and other possible consequences
of a deemed disposition of their shares should consider modifying any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit the lending
of their shares.
Other Tax Matters
Information Reporting. We report tax information to the
beneficial owners of shares. Shareholders who have become additional shareholders are treated as partners for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. The IRS has ruled that assignees of partnership interests who have not been admitted to a partnership as partners but who have
the capacity to exercise substantial dominion and control over the assigned partnership interests will be considered partners for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. On the basis of such ruling, except as otherwise provided herein, we treat the following persons as partners
for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) assignees of shares who are pending admission as shareholders, and (2) shareholders whose shares
are held in street name or by another nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights
attendant to the ownership of their shares. The Fund will furnish shareholders each year with tax information on IRS Schedule K-1 (Form
1065), which will be used by the shareholders in completing their tax returns.
Persons who hold an interest in the Fund as a nominee for another
person are required to furnish to us the following information: (1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial
owner and the nominee; (2) whether the beneficial owner is (a) a person that is not a U.S. person, (b) a foreign government, an international
organization or any wholly-owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or (c) a tax-exempt entity; (3) the amount and
description of shares acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and (4) certain information including the dates of acquisitions
and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are U.S. persons and certain
information on shares they acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. Penalties are imposed for failure to report such information
to us, which penalty amounts could be higher if the nominee intentionally disregards the requirement to report correct information. The
nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the shares with the information furnished to us.
Partnership Audit Procedures. The IRS may audit the U.S.
federal income tax returns filed by the Fund. Adjustments resulting from any such audit may require each shareholder to adjust a prior
year’s tax liability and could result in an audit of the shareholder’s own return. Any audit of a shareholder’s return
could result in adjustments of non-partnership items as well as the Fund items. Partnerships are generally treated as separate entities
for purposes of U.S. federal tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and tax settlement proceedings. The
tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined at the partnership level in a unified partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the shareholders. Legislation has substantially amended the unified audit procedures
applicable to partnerships. Under the revised rules, there is an increased centralization of the administrative process, including a
provision that generally requires that the payment of additional taxes resulting from an IRS examination of the partnership’s returns
be made at the partnership level. Extensive regulations have been promulgated interpreting these new provisions.
Tax Shelter Disclosure Rules. In certain circumstances the
Code and Treasury Regulations require that the IRS be notified of taxable transactions through a disclosure statement attached to a taxpayer’s
U.S. federal income tax return. In addition, certain “material advisers” must maintain a list of persons participating in
such transactions and furnish the list to the IRS upon written request. These disclosure rules may apply to transactions irrespective
of whether they are structured to achieve particular tax benefits. They could require disclosure by the Fund or shareholders (1) if a
shareholder incurs a loss in excess of a specified threshold from a sale or redemption of its shares, (2) if the Fund engages in transactions
producing differences between its taxable income and its income for financial reporting purposes, or (3) possibly in other circumstances.
While these rules generally do not require disclosure of a loss recognized on the disposition of an asset in which the taxpayer has a
“qualifying basis” (generally a basis equal to the amount of cash paid by the taxpayer for such asset), they apply to a loss
recognized with respect to interests in a pass-through entity, such as the shares, even if the taxpayer’s adjusted tax basis in
such interests is equal to the amount of cash it paid. In addition, under recently enacted legislation, significant penalties may be
imposed in connection with a failure to comply with these reporting requirements. Investors should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the application of these reporting requirements to their specific situation.
Tax-Exempt Organizations. Subject to numerous exceptions,
qualified retirement plans and individual retirement accounts, charitable organizations and certain other organizations that otherwise
are exempt from U.S. federal income tax (collectively “exempt organizations”) nonetheless are subject to the tax on unrelated
business taxable income (“UBTI”). Generally, UBTI means the gross income derived by an exempt organization from a trade or
business that it regularly carries on, the conduct of which is not substantially related to the exercise or performance of its exempt
purpose or function, less allowable deductions directly connected with that trade or business. If the Fund were to regularly carry on
(directly or indirectly) a trade or business that is unrelated with respect to an exempt organization shareholder, then in computing
its UBTI, the shareholder must include its share of (1) the Fund’s gross income from the unrelated trade or business, whether or
not distributed, and (2) the Fund’s allowable deductions directly connected with that gross income.
UBTI generally does not include dividends, interest, or payments with
respect to securities loans and gains from the sale of property (other than property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of a trade or business). Nonetheless, income on, and gain from the disposition of, “debt-financed property” is UBTI. Debt-financed
property generally is income-producing property (including securities), the use of which is not substantially related to the exempt organization’s
tax-exempt purposes, and with respect to which there is “acquisition indebtedness” at any time during the taxable year (or,
if the property was disposed of during the taxable year, the 12-month period ending with the disposition). Acquisition indebtedness includes
debt incurred to acquire property, debt incurred before the acquisition of property if the debt would not have been incurred but for the
acquisition, and debt incurred subsequent to the acquisition of property if the debt would not have been incurred but for the acquisition
and at the time of acquisition the incurrence of debt was foreseeable. The portion of the income from debt-financed property attributable
to acquisition indebtedness is equal to the ratio of the average outstanding principal amount of acquisition indebtedness over the average
adjusted basis of the property for the year. The Fund currently does not anticipate that it will borrow money to acquire investments;
however, the Fund cannot be certain that it will not borrow for such purpose in the future. In addition, an exempt organization shareholder
that incurs acquisition indebtedness to purchase its shares in the Fund may have UBTI.
The U.S. federal tax rate applicable to an exempt organization
shareholder on its UBTI generally will be either the corporate or trust tax rate, depending upon the shareholder’s form of organization.
The Fund may report to each such shareholder information as to the portion, if any, of the shareholder’s income and gains from
the Fund for any year that will be treated as UBTI; the calculation of that amount is complex, and there can be no assurance that the
Fund’s calculation of UBTI will be accepted by the Service. An exempt organization shareholder will be required to make payments
of estimated U.S. federal income tax with respect to its UBTI.
Regulated Investment Companies. Interests in and income from
“qualified publicly traded partnerships” satisfying certain gross income tests are treated as qualifying assets and income,
respectively, for purposes of determining eligibility for regulated investment company (“RIC”) status. A RIC may invest up
to 25% of its assets in interests in a qualified publicly traded partnership. The determination of whether a publicly traded partnership
such as the Fund is a qualified publicly traded partnership is made on an annual basis. The Fund expects to be a qualified publicly traded
partnership in each of its taxable years. However, such qualification is not assured.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Generally, non-U.S. persons who derive U.S. source income or gain
from investing or engaging in a U.S. business are taxable on two categories of income. The first category consists of amounts that are
fixed, determinable, annual and periodic income, such as interest, dividends and rent that are not connected with the operation of a
U.S. trade or business (“FDAP”). The second category is income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade
or business (“ECI”). FDAP income (other than interest that is considered “portfolio interest”) is generally subject
to a 30% withholding tax, which may be reduced for certain categories of income by a treaty between the U.S. and the recipient’s
country of residence. In contrast, ECI is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at graduated rates upon the filing
of a U.S. tax return. Where a non-U.S. person has ECI as a result of an investment in a partnership, the ECI is subject to a withholding
tax at a rate of 37% for individual shareholders and a rate of 21% for corporate shareholders.
Withholding on Allocations and Distributions. The Code provides
that a non-U.S. person who is a partner in a partnership that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business during a taxable year will also be
considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business during that year. Classifying an activity by a partnership as an investment or an
operating business is a factual determination. Under certain safe harbors in the Code, an investment fund whose activities consist of
trading in stocks, securities, or commodities for its own account generally will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business
unless it is a dealer is such stocks, securities, or commodities. This safe harbor applies to investments in commodities only if the commodities
are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange and if the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such
place. Although the matter is not free from doubt, the Fund believes that the activities directly conducted by the Fund do not result
in the Fund being engaged in a trade or business within in the United States. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not
successfully assert that the Fund’s activities constitute a U.S. trade or business.
In the event that the Fund’s activities were considered to
constitute a U.S. trade or business, the Fund would be required to withhold at the highest rate specified in Code section 1 (currently
37%) on distributions of our income to individual Non-U.S. Shareholders and the highest rate specified in Code section 11(b) (currently
21%) on distributions of our income to corporate Non-U.S. Shareholders, when such income is distributed. A Non-U.S. Shareholder with
ECI will generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, and the return will provide the Non-U.S. Shareholder with the
mechanism to seek a refund of any withholding in excess of such shareholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability. Any amount
withheld by the Fund on behalf of a Non-U.S. Shareholder will be treated as a distribution to the Non-U.S. Shareholder to the extent
possible. In some cases, the Fund may not be able to match the economic cost of satisfying its withholding obligations to a particular
Non-U.S. Shareholder, which may result in such cost being borne by the Fund, generally, and accordingly, by all shareholders.
If the Fund is not treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business,
a Non-U.S. Shareholder may nevertheless be treated as having FDAP income, which would be subject to a 30% withholding tax (possibly subject
to reduction by treaty), with respect to some or all of its distributions from the Fund or its allocable share of the Fund income. Amounts
withheld on behalf of a Non-U.S. Shareholder will be treated as being distributed to such shareholder.
To the extent any interest income allocated to a Non-U.S. Shareholder
that otherwise constitutes FDAP is considered “portfolio interest,” neither the allocation of such interest income to the
Non-U.S. Shareholder nor a subsequent distribution of such interest income to the Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to withholding,
provided that the Non-U.S. Shareholder is not otherwise engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and provides the Fund with a timely
and properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form. In general, “portfolio interest”
is interest paid on debt obligations issued in registered form, unless the “recipient” owns 10% or more of the voting power
of the issuer.
It is anticipated that most of the Fund’s interest income
will qualify as “portfolio interest.” In order for the Fund to avoid withholding on any interest income allocable to Non-U.S.
Shareholders that would qualify as “portfolio interest,” it will be necessary for all Non-U.S. Shareholders to provide the
Fund with a timely and properly completed and executed Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form. If a Non-U.S. Shareholder
fails to provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form, the Sponsor may request that the Non-U.S.
Shareholder provide, within 15 days after the request by the Sponsor, a properly completed Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable
form. If a Non-U.S. Shareholder fails to comply with this request, the shares owned by such Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to redemption.
Gain from Sale of Shares. Gain from the
sale or exchange of the shares may be taxable to a Non-U.S. Shareholder if the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual
who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year. In such case, the nonresident alien individual will be subject
to a 30% withholding tax on the amount of such individual’s gain. Withholding tax may also be imposed on gain from the sale or
exchange of the shares to the extent the Fund is treated as engaged in a trade or business in the United States.
Branch Profits Tax on Corporate Non-U.S. Shareholders.
In addition to the taxes noted above, any Non-U.S. Shareholders that are corporations may also be subject to an additional tax on their
income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, the branch profits tax, at a rate of 30%. The branch profits tax
is imposed on a non-U.S. corporation’s dividend equivalent amount, which generally consists of the corporation’s after-tax
earnings and profits that are effectively connected with the corporation’s U.S. trade or business but are not reinvested in a U.S.
business. This tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which the Non-U.S.
Shareholder is a “qualified resident.”
Certain information reporting and withholding
requirements. Legislation commonly referred to as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” or “FATCA,” generally
imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions, or “FFIs,” unless
such FFIs either (i) enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to report certain required information with respect to accounts held
by certain specified U.S. persons (or held by foreign entities that have certain specified U.S. persons as substantial owners) or (ii)
reside in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement, or “IGA” with the United States to collect
and share such information and are in compliance with the terms of such IGA and any enabling legislation or regulations. The types of
income subject to the tax include U.S. source interest and dividends. While the Code would also require withholding on payments of the
gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S. source interest or dividends, the U.S. Treasury has indicated its
intent to eliminate this requirement in subsequent proposed regulations, which state that taxpayers may rely on the proposed regulations
until final regulations are issued. The information required to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number
of each account holder that is a specified U.S. person and certain transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition,
subject to certain exceptions, this legislation also imposes a 30% withholding on certain payments to certain foreign entities that are
not financial institutions unless the foreign entity certifies that it does not have a greater than 10% owner that is a specified U.S.
person or provides the withholding agent with identifying information on each greater than 10% owner that is a specified U.S. person.
Depending on the status of a Non-U.S. Shareholder and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their Shares, Non-U.S.
Shareholders could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their Shares. Under certain circumstances,
a Non-U.S. Shareholder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Prospective Non-U.S. Shareholders should consult
their tax advisor with regard to these and other issues unique to Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Other Tax Considerations
In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, shareholders may be subject
to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, business franchise taxes, and estate, inheritance
or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which the Fund does business or owns property or where the shareholders
reside. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective shareholder should consider their potential
impact on its investment in the Fund. It is each shareholder’s responsibility to file the appropriate U.S. federal, state, local,
and foreign tax returns. Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP has not provided an opinion concerning any aspects of state, local or foreign
tax or U.S. federal tax other than those U.S. federal income tax issues discussed herein.
Investment by ERISA Accounts
General
Most employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”)
are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or the Code, or both. This section
discusses certain considerations that arise under ERISA and the Code that a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan as defined in ERISA
or a plan as defined in Section 4975 of the Code who has investment discretion should take into account before deciding to invest the
plan’s assets in the Fund. Employee benefit plans and plans are collectively referred to below as plans, and fiduciaries with investment
discretion are referred to below as plan fiduciaries.
This summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Code as of
the date hereof. This summary is not intended to be complete, but only to address certain questions under ERISA and the Code likely to
be raised by your advisors. The summary does not include state or local law.
Potential plan investors are urged to consult with their own professional
advisors concerning the appropriateness of an investment in the Fund and the manner in which shares should be purchased.
Special Investment Considerations
Each plan fiduciary must consider the facts and circumstances that
are relevant to an investment in the Fund, including the role that an investment in the Fund would play in the plan’s overall investment
portfolio. Each plan fiduciary, before deciding to invest in the Fund, must be satisfied that the investment is prudent for the plan,
that the investments of the plan are diversified so as to minimize the risk of large losses and that an investment in the Fund complies
with the terms of the plan.
The Fund and Plan Assets
A regulation issued under ERISA contains rules for determining when
an investment by a plan in an equity interest of a Delaware business trust will result in the underlying assets of the Delaware business
trust being deemed plan assets for purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Those rules provide that assets of a Delaware business
trust will not be plan assets of a plan that purchases an equity interest in the Delaware business trust if the equity interest purchased
is a publicly-offered security. If the underlying assets of a Delaware business trust are considered to be assets of any plan for purposes
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the operations of that Delaware business trust would be subject to and, in some cases, limited by,
the provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
The publicly-offered security exception described above applies if
the equity interest is a security that is:
| 1. | freely transferable (determined based on the relevant facts
and circumstances); |
| 2. | part of a class of securities that is widely held (meaning
that the class of securities is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of each other); and |
| 3. | either (a) part of a class of securities registered under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (b) sold to the plan as part of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and the class of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within
120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer in which the offering of such
security occurred. |
The plan asset regulations under ERISA state that the determination
of whether a security is freely transferable is to be made based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. In the case of a security
that is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, the following requirements, alone or in combination, ordinarily
will not affect a finding that the security is freely transferable: (1) a requirement that no transfer or assignment of the security or
rights relating to the security be made that would violate any federal or state law, (2) a requirement that no transfer or assignment
be made without advance written notice given to the entity that issued the security, and (3) any restriction on the substitution of assignee
as a shareholder of a partnership, including a general partner consent requirement, provided that the economic benefits of ownership of
the assignor may be transferred or assigned without regard to such restriction or consent (other than compliance with any of the foregoing
restrictions).
The Sponsor believes that the conditions described above are satisfied
with respect to the shares. The Sponsor believes that the shares therefore constitute publicly-offered securities, and the underlying
assets of the Fund are not considered to constitute plan assets of any plan that purchases shares.
Prohibited Transactions
ERISA and the Code generally prohibit certain transactions involving
the plan and persons who have certain specified relationships to the plan.
In general, shares may not be purchased with the assets of a plan if
the Sponsor, the clearing brokers, the trading advisors (if any), or any of their affiliates, agents or employees either:
| ● | exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary control
with respect to management of the plan; |
| ● | exercise any authority or control with respect to management
or disposition of the assets of the plan; |
| ● | render investment advice for a fee or other compensation,
direct or indirect, with respect to any moneys or other property of the plan; |
| ● | have any authority or responsibility to render investment
advice with respect to any monies or other property of the plan; or |
| ● | have any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility
in the administration of the plan. |
Also, a prohibited transaction may occur under ERISA or the Code when
circumstances indicate that (1) the investment in a share is made or retained for the purpose of avoiding application of the fiduciary
standards of ERISA, (2) the investment in a share constitutes an arrangement under which the Fund is expected to engage in transactions
that would otherwise be prohibited if entered into directly by the plan purchasing the share, (3) the investing plan, by itself, has the
authority or influence to cause the Fund to engage in such transactions, or (4) a person who is prohibited from transacting with the investing
plan may, but only with the aid of certain of its affiliates and the investing plan, cause the Fund to engage in such transactions with
such person.
Special IRA Rules
IRAs are not subject to ERISA’ s fiduciary standards, but are
subject to their own rules, including the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, which generally mirror ERISA’s
prohibited transaction rules. For example, IRAs are subject to special custody rules and must maintain a qualifying IRA custodial arrangement
separate and distinct from the Fund and its custodial arrangement. Otherwise, if a separate qualifying custodial arrangement is not maintained,
an investment in the shares will be treated as a distribution from the IRA. Second, IRAs are prohibited from investing in certain commingled
investments, and the Sponsor makes no representation regarding whether an investment in shares is an inappropriate commingled investment
for an IRA. Third, in applying the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, in addition to the rules summarized
above, the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained is also treated as the creator of the IRA. For example, if the owner or
beneficiary of an IRA enters into any transaction, arrangement, or agreement involving the assets of his or her IRA to benefit the IRA
owner or beneficiary (or his or her relatives or business affiliates) personally, or with the understanding that such benefit will occur,
directly or indirectly, such transaction could give rise to a prohibited transaction that is not exempted by any available exemption.
Moreover, in the case of an IRA, the consequences of a non-exempt prohibited transaction are that the IRA’s assets will be treated
as if they were distributed, causing immediate taxation of the assets (including any early distribution penalty tax applicable under Section
72 of the Code), in addition to any other fines or penalties that may apply.
Exempt Plans
Certain employee benefit plans may be governmental plans or church
plans. Governmental plans and church plans are generally not subject to ERISA, nor do the above-described prohibited transaction provisions
described above apply to them. These plans are, however, subject to prohibitions against certain related-party transactions under Section
503 of the Code, which operate similar to the prohibited transaction rules described above. In addition, the fiduciary of any governmental
or church plan must consider any applicable state or local laws and any restrictions and duties of common law imposed upon the plan.
No view is expressed as to whether an investment in the Fund (and any
continued investment in the Fund), or the operation and administration of the Fund, is appropriate or permissible for any governmental
plan or church plan under Code Section 503, or under any state, county, local or other law relating to that type of plan.
Allowing an investment in the Fund is not to be construed as a representation
by the Fund, the Sponsor, any trading advisor, any clearing broker, the Distributor or legal counsel or other advisors to such parties
or any other party that this investment meets some or all of the relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by any particular
plan or that this investment is appropriate for any such particular plan. The person with investment discretion should consult with the
plan’s attorney and financial advisors as to the propriety of an investment in the Fund in light of the circumstances of the particular
plan, current tax law and ERISA.
Form of Shares
Registered Form
Fund shares are issued in registered form in accordance with the Trust
Agreement. U.S. Bank has been appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of transferring shares in certificated form. U.S.
Bank keeps a record of all limited partners and holders of the shares in certificated form in the registry (the “Register”).
The Sponsor recognizes transfers of shares in certificated form only if done in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The beneficial interests
in such shares are held in book-entry form through participants and/or accountholders in the DTC.
Book Entry
Individual certificates are not issued for the shares. Instead, shares
are represented by one or more global certificates, which are deposited by the Administrator with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered
in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the shares outstanding at any time. Shareholders
are limited to (1) participants in DTC such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“DTC Participants”), (2) banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with, or clear through, a DTC
Participant (“Indirect Participants”), and (3) persons holding interests in the shares through DTC Participants or Indirect
Participants, in each case who satisfy the requirements for transfers of shares.
Shareholders will be shown on, and the transfer of shares will be effected
only through, in the case of DTC Participants, the records maintained by the Depository and, in the case of Indirect Participants and
Shareholders holding through a DTC Participant or an Indirect Participant, through those records or the records of the relevant DTC Participants
or Indirect Participants. Shareholders are expected to receive, from or through the broker or bank that maintains the account through
which the shareholders has purchased shares, a written confirmation relating to their purchase of shares.
DTC
DTC has advised us as follows. It is a limited purpose trust company
organized under the laws of the State of New York and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities for DTC Participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of transactions
between DTC Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of DTC Participants.
Transfer of Shares
The shares are only transferable through the book-entry system of DTC.
Shareholders who are not DTC Participants may transfer their shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding their shares
(or by instructing the Indirect Participant or other entity through which their shares are held) to transfer the shares. Transfers are
made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.
Transfers of interests in shares with DTC are made in accordance with
the usual rules and operating procedures of DTC and the nature of the transfer. DTC has established procedures to facilitate transfers
among the participants and/or accountholders of DTC. Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC Participants, who in turn act on behalf
of Indirect Participants, the ability of a person or entity having an interest in a global certificate to pledge such interest to persons
or entities that do not participate in DTC, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a certificate
or other definitive document representing such interest.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken
by a shareholder (including, without limitation, the presentation of a global certificate for exchange) only at the direction of one or
more DTC Participants in whose account with DTC interests in global certificates are credited and only in respect of such portion of the
aggregate principal amount of the global certificate as to which such DTC Participant or Participants has or have given such direction.
Inter-Series Limitation on Liability
Because the Trust was established as a Delaware statutory trust, each
of the Fund and any other series that may be established under the Trust in the future will be operated so that it will be liable only
for obligations attributable to such series and will not be liable for obligations of any other series or affected by losses of any other
series. If any creditor or shareholder of any particular series (such as the Fund) asserts against the series a valid claim with respect
to its indebtedness or shares, the creditor or shareholder will only be able to obtain recovery from the assets of that series and not
from the assets of any other series or the Trust generally. The assets of the Fund and any other series will include only those funds
and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the series on account of and for the benefit of that series, including, without
limitation, amounts delivered to the Trust for the purchase of shares in a series. This limitation on liability is referred to as the
“Inter-Series Limitation on Liability.” The Inter-Series Limitation on Liability is expressly provided for under the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act, which provides that if certain conditions (as set forth in Section 3804(a)) are met, then the debts of any particular
series will be enforceable only against the assets of such series and not against the assets of any other series or the Trust generally.
The existence of a Trustee should not be taken as an indication of
any additional level of management or supervision over the Fund. Consistent with Delaware law, the Trustee acts in an entirely passive
role, delegating all authority for the management and operation of the Fund and the Trust to the Sponsor. The Trustee does not provide
custodial services with respect to the assets of the Fund.
Calculating NAV
The Fund’s NAV is calculated by:
| ● | Taking the current market value of its total assets; |
| ● | Subtracting any liabilities; and |
| ● | Dividing that total by the total number of outstanding shares. |
The Administrator calculates the NAV of the Fund once each NYSE Arca
trading day. The NAV for a particular trading day is released after 4:00 p.m. E.T. Trading during the core trading session on the NYSE
Arca typically closes at 4:00 p.m. E.T. The Administrator uses the Baltic Exchange settlement price for the Freight Futures and any option
contracts. The Administrator calculates or determines the value of all other Fund investments using market quotations, if available, or
other information customarily used to determine the fair value of such investments as of the close of the NYSE Arca (normally 4:00 p.m.
E.T.), in accordance with the current Administrative Agency Agreement among U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, the Fund and the Sponsor. The
information may include costs of funding, to the extent costs of funding are not and would not be a component of the other information
being utilized. Third parties supplying quotations or market data may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users
of the relevant product, information vendors, brokers and other sources of market information.
In addition, in order to provide updated information relating to the
Fund for use by investors and market professionals, an updated indicative fund value (“IFV”) is made available through on-line
information services throughout the core trading session hours of 9:30 a.m. E.T. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. on each trading day. The IFV is calculated
by using the prior day’s closing NAV per share of the Fund as a base and updating that value throughout the trading day to reflect
changes in the most recently reported trade price for the futures and/or options held by the Fund. Certain Freight Futures brokers provide
real time pricing information to the general public either through their websites or through data vendors such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
The IFV disseminated during NYSE Arca core trading session hours should not be viewed as an actual real time update of the NAV, because
the NAV is calculated only once at the end of each trading day based upon the relevant end of day values of the Fund’s investments.
The IFV is disseminated on a per share basis every 15 seconds during
regular NYSE Arca core trading session hours. The customary trading hours of the Freight Futures trading are 3:00 a.m. E.T. to 12:00 p.m.
E.T. This means that there is a gap in time at the end of each day during which the Fund’s shares are traded on the NYSE Arca, but
real-time trading prices for contracts are not available. During such gaps in time the IFV will be calculated based on the end of day
price of such contracts from the Baltic Exchange’s and ICE’s immediately preceding trading session. In addition, other investments
and U.S. Treasuries held by the Fund will be valued by the Administrator, using rates and points received from client-approved third party
vendors (such as Reuters and WM Company) and broker-dealer quotes. These investments will not be included in the IFV.
The NYSE Arca disseminates the IFV through the facilities of CTA/CQ
High Speed Lines. In addition, the IFV is published on the NYSE Arca’s website and is available through on-line information services
such as Bloomberg and Reuters.
Dissemination of the IFV provides additional information that is not
otherwise available to the public and is useful to investors and market professionals in connection with the trading of the Fund’s
shares on the NYSE Arca. Investors and market professionals are able throughout the trading day to compare the market price of the Fund’s
shares and the IFV. If the market price of the Fund’s shares diverges significantly from the IFV, market professionals will have
an incentive to execute arbitrage trades. For example, if the Fund’s shares appears to be trading at a discount compared to the
IFV, a market professional could buy the Fund shares on the NYSE Arca and take the opposite position in Freight Futures. Such arbitrage
trades can tighten the tracking between the market price of the Fund’s shares and the IFV and thus can be beneficial to all market
participants.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund creates and redeems shares from time to time, but only in
one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. A Basket consists of 25,000 shares. The creation and redemption of Baskets are only
made in exchange for delivery to the Fund or the distribution by the Fund of the amount of Treasuries and/or any cash represented by the
Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of shares included in the Baskets being
created or redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
“Authorized Participants” are the only persons that may
place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants must be (1) registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants,
such as banks and other financial institutions, that are not required to register as broker- dealers to engage in securities transactions
described below, and (2) DTC Participants. To become an Authorized Participant, a person must enter into an Authorized Participant Agreement
with the Sponsor. The Authorized Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the
delivery of the Treasuries and any cash required for such creation and redemptions. The Authorized Participant Agreement and the related
procedures attached thereto may be amended by the Fund, without the consent of any limited partner or shareholder or Authorized Participant.
Authorized Participants will pay a transaction fee of $300 to the Custodian for each order they place to create or redeem one or more
Baskets. Authorized Participants who make deposits with the Fund in exchange for Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of
compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Fund or the Sponsor, and no such person will have any obligation or responsibility
to the Sponsor or the Fund to effect any sale or resale of shares.
Each Authorized Participant is required to be registered as a broker-dealer
under the Exchange Act and is a member in good standing with FINRA, or exempt from being or otherwise not required to be registered as
a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA, and qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature
of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants may also be regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations.
Each Authorized Participant has its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers as it determines is appropriate
in light of its own regulatory regime.
Under the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed
to indemnify the Authorized Participants against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, and to contribute to the
payments the Authorized Participants may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The following description of the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets is only a summary and an investor should refer to the relevant provisions of the Trust Agreement and the form of Authorized
Participant Agreement for more detail.
Creation Procedures
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with
the Transfer Agent, and accepted by the Distributor, to create one or more Baskets. For purposes of processing purchase and redemption
orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when any of the NYSE Arca, the Baltic Exchange, the ICE, the CME or
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for regular trading. Purchase orders must be placed by 12:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the NYSE
Arca core trading session, whichever is earlier. The day on which a valid purchase order is received in accordance with the terms of the
“Authorized Participant Agreement” is referred to as the purchase order date. Purchase orders are irrevocable. By placing
a purchase order, and prior to delivery of the applicable Baskets, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable
transaction fee due for the purchase order.
Determination of Required Payment
The total payment required to create each Creation Basket is the NAV
of 25,000 shares on the purchase order date, but only if the required payment is timely received. To calculate the NAV, the Administrator
will use the Baltic Exchange settlement price (typically determined after 12:00 p.m. E.T.) for the Freight Futures.
Because orders to purchase Baskets must be placed no later than 12:00
p.m. E.T., but the total payment required to create a Basket typically will not be determined until after 12:00 p.m. E.T., on the date
the purchase order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket at the
time they submit an irrevocable purchase order. The NAV and the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket could rise or
fall substantially between the time an irrevocable purchase order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect
thereof is determined.
Delivery of Required Payment
An Authorized Participant who places a purchase order shall transfer
to the Administrator the required amount of cash, by the end of the next business day following the purchase order date. Upon receipt
of the deposit amount, the Administrator will direct DTC to credit the number of Baskets ordered to the Authorized Participant’s
DTC account on the next business day following the purchase order date.
Suspension of Purchase Orders
The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Administrator or the Distributor
may suspend the right of purchase, or postpone the purchase settlement date, for any period during which the NYSE Arca or other exchange
on which the shares are listed is closed, other than for customary holidays or weekends, or when trading is restricted or suspended. None
of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the Administrator will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result
from any such suspension or postponement.
Rejection of Purchase Orders
The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Distributor and/or Transfer
Agent shall have the absolute right but no obligation to reject a purchase order if:
| ● | it determines that the purchase order is not in proper form; |
| ● | the acceptance or receipt of the purchase order would, in
the opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; or |
| ● | circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor, Distributor,
Transfer Agent or Custodian make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of Baskets. |
None of the Sponsor, Distributor, Transfer Agent or Custodian will
be liable for the rejection of any purchase order.
Redemption Procedures
The procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or
more Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with
the Transfer Agent, and accepted by the Distributor, to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 12:00 p.m. E.T.
or the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier. A redemption order so received will be effective on the
date it is received in satisfactory form in accordance with the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement. The redemption procedures
allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets and do not entitle an individual shareholder to redeem any shares in an amount less than
a Redemption Basket, or to redeem Baskets other than through an Authorized Participant. The day on which the Marketing Agent receives
a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to
deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund not later than 12:00 p.m. E.T., on the next business
day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an
Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Determination of Redemption Proceeds
The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of a cash redemption
amount equal to the NAV of the number of Baskets requested in the Authorized Participant’s redemption order on the redemption order
date. To calculate the NAV, the Administrator will use the Baltic Exchange settlement price (typically determined after 12:00 p.m. E.T.)
for the Freight Futures.
Because orders to redeem Baskets must be placed no later than 12:00
p.m. E.T., but the total amount of redemption proceeds typically will not be determined until after 12:00 p.m. E.T., on the date the redemption
order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the total amount of the redemption proceeds at the time they submit an irrevocable
redemption order. The NAV and the total amount of redemption proceeds could rise or fall substantially between the time an irrevocable
redemption order is submitted and the time the amount of redemption proceeds in respect thereof is determined.
Delivery of Redemption Proceeds
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund will be delivered to the
Authorized Participant at 1:00 p.m. E.T., on the second business day immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time,
the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited
with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received.
Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if
the Fund receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Sponsor may, from time to time, determine
and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 1:00 p.m. E.T., on such next business day. Any
further outstanding amount of the redemption order shall be cancelled. The Sponsor may cause the redemption distribution to be delivered
notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 12:00 p.m. E.T., on the next business
day immediately following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets
through DTC’s book entry system on such terms as the Sponsor may from time to time determine.
Suspension or Rejection of Redemption Orders
The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption,
or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which the NYSE Arca, Baltic Exchange, ICE or CME is closed other
than customary weekend or holiday closings, or trading on the NYSE Arca, ICE or CME is suspended or restricted, (2) for any period during
which an emergency exists as a result of which the redemption distribution is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other period
as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the limited partners or shareholders. For example, the Sponsor may determine
that it is necessary to suspend redemptions to allow for the orderly liquidation of the Fund’s assets at an appropriate value to
fund a redemption. If the Sponsor has difficulty liquidating its positions, e.g., because of a market disruption event in the futures
markets or a suspension of trading by the exchange where the futures contracts are cleared, it may be appropriate to suspend redemptions
until such time as such circumstances are rectified. None of the Sponsor, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, the Administrator, or the
Custodian will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
Redemption orders must be made in whole Baskets. The Sponsor will reject
a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Authorized Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the
order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. The Sponsor may also reject a redemption order if the number of shares being
redeemed would reduce the remaining outstanding shares to 50,000 shares (minimum NYSE Arca listing requirement) or less, unless the Sponsor
has reason to believe that the placer of the redemption order does in fact possess all the outstanding shares and can deliver them. None
of the Sponsor, the Distributor or the Administrator will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result
from any such suspension or postponement.
Creation and Redemption Transaction Fee
To compensate the Fund for its expenses in connection with the creation
and redemption of Baskets, an Authorized Participant is required to pay a transaction fee to the Custodian of $300 per order to create
or redeem Baskets, regardless of the number of Baskets in such order. An order may include multiple Baskets. The transaction fee may be
reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor will notify DTC of any change in the transaction fee and will not
implement any increase in the fee for the redemption of Baskets until 30 days after the date of the notice.
Tax Responsibility
Authorized Participants are responsible for any transfer tax, sales
or use tax, stamp tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or governmental charge applicable to the creation or redemption of
Baskets, regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant, and agree to indemnify the
Sponsor and the Fund if they are required by law to pay any such tax, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest
thereon.
Secondary Market Transactions
As noted, the Fund creates and redeems shares from time to time, but
only in one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. The creation and redemption of Baskets are only made in exchange for delivery
to the Fund or the distribution by the Fund of the amount of cash represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of
which will be based on the aggregate NAV of the number of shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day
the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
As discussed above, Authorized Participants are the only persons that
may place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants must be registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants,
such as banks and other financial institutions that are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions.
An Authorized Participant is under no obligation to create or redeem Baskets, and an Authorized Participant is under no obligation to
offer to the public shares of any Baskets it does create. Authorized Participants that do offer to the public shares from the Baskets
they create will do so at per-share offering prices that are expected to reflect, among other factors, the trading price of the shares
on the NYSE Arca, the NAV of the Fund at the time the Authorized Participant purchased the Creation Baskets and the NAV of the shares
at the time of the offer of the shares to the public, the supply of and demand for shares at the time of sale, and the liquidity of the
futures contract market and the market for U.S. Treasuries. The prices of shares offered by Authorized Participants are expected to fall
between the Fund’s NAV and the trading price of the shares on the NYSE Arca at the time of sale. Shares initially comprising the
same Basket but offered by Authorized Participants to the public at different times may have different offering prices. An order for one
or more Baskets may be placed by an Authorized Participant on behalf of multiple clients. Authorized Participants who make deposits with
the Fund in exchange for Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the
Fund or the Sponsor, and no such person has any obligation or responsibility to the Sponsor or the Fund to effect any sale or resale of
shares. Shares trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca. Shares may trade in the secondary market at prices that are lower or higher
relative to their NAV per share. The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per share may be influenced
by various factors, including the number of investors who seek to purchase or sell shares in the secondary market and the liquidity of
the futures contracts market and the market for U.S. Treasuries. While the shares trade during the core trading session on the NYSE Arca
until 4:00 p.m. E.T., liquidity in the market for Freight Futures may be significantly reduced after the close of the Freight Futures
market at approximately 12:00 p.m. E.T. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount, on the
shares may widen.
There are a minimum number of Baskets and associated shares specified
for the Fund. Once the minimum number of baskets is reached, there can be no more basket redemptions until there has been a creation basket.
In such case, market makers may be less willing to purchase shares from investors in the secondary market, which may in turn limit the
ability of shareholders of the Fund to sell their shares in the secondary market. As of the date of this prospectus these minimum levels
for the Fund are 50,000 shares, representing two Baskets.
All proceeds from the sale of Creation Baskets will be invested as
quickly as practicable in the investments described in this prospectus. The Fund’s cash and investments are held through the Custodian,
in accounts with the Fund’s commodity futures brokers or in demand deposits with highly-rated financial institutions. There is no
stated maximum time period for the Fund’s operations and the Fund will continue until all shares are redeemed or the Fund is liquidated
pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.
There is no specified limit on the maximum number of Creation Baskets
that can be sold, although the Fund may not sell shares in Creation Baskets if such shares have not been registered with the SEC under
an effective registration statement.
Plan of Distribution
Buying and Selling Shares
Most investors buy and sell shares of the Fund in secondary market
transactions through brokers. Shares trade on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “BWET.” Shares are bought and sold throughout
the trading day like other publicly traded securities. When buying or selling shares through a broker, most investors incur customary
brokerage commissions and charges. Investors are encouraged to review the terms of their brokerage account for details on applicable charges.
Distributor and Authorized Participants
The offering of the Fund’s shares is a best efforts offering.
The Fund continuously offers Creation Baskets consisting of 25,000 shares through the Distributor, to Authorized Participants. All Authorized
Participants pay a $300 fee for each order to create or redeem one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets.
The Distributor provides statutory distribution services to the Fund.
The Fund pays an annual fee for its distribution services equal to 0.02% of average Fund net assets, with a minimum of $15,000 payable
annually. The activities of the Distributor may result in its being deemed a participant in a distribution in a manner that would render
it a statutory underwriter and subject it to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
The offering of Baskets is being made in compliance with Conduct Rule
2310 of FINRA. Accordingly, Authorized Participants will not make any sales to any account over which they have discretionary authority
without the prior written approval of a purchaser of shares.
The per share price of shares offered in Creation Baskets on any subsequent
day will be the total NAV of the Fund calculated shortly after the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca on that day divided
by the number of issued and outstanding shares. An Authorized Participant is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount
of shares.
By executing an Authorized Participant Agreement, an Authorized Participant
becomes part of the group of parties eligible to purchase Baskets from, and put Baskets for redemption to, the Fund. An Authorized Participant
is under no obligation to create or redeem Baskets, and an Authorized Participant is under no obligation to offer to the public shares
of any Baskets it does create.
As of March 17, 2023, the following are or are expected to enter
into Authorized Participant Agreements to purchase and sell shares of the Fund:
JP Morgan Securities LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Nomura Securities International Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities
SG Americas Securities
Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.
Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co, LLC
Mizuho Securities USA LLC
HRT Financial LLC
Jane Street Capital, LLC
Because new shares can be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at
any point during the life of the Fund, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, will be occurring. Authorized
Participants, other broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some of their activities may result in their being deemed participants
in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. For example, the initial Authorized Participant will be a statutory underwriter with respect to its initial
purchase of Creation Baskets. In addition, any purchaser who purchases shares with a view towards distribution of such shares may be deemed
to be a statutory underwriter. Authorized Participants may also be required to comply with the prospectus-delivery requirements in connection
with the sale of shares to customers. For example, an Authorized Participant, other broker- dealer firm or its client may be deemed a
statutory underwriter if it purchases a Basket from the Fund, breaks the Basket down into the constituent shares and sells the shares
to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation
of secondary market demand for the shares. Authorized Participants may also engage in secondary market transactions in shares that would
not be deemed “underwriting”. For example, an Authorized Participant may act in the capacity of a broker or dealer with respect
to shares that were previously distributed by other Authorized Participants. A determination of whether a particular market participant
is an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client
in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that would
lead to designation as an underwriter and subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
Dealers who are neither Authorized Participants nor “underwriters”
but are nonetheless participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with
shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to
take advantage of the prospectus-delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
The Sponsor may qualify the shares in states selected by the Sponsor
and intends that sales be made through broker-dealers who are members of FINRA. Investors intending to create or redeem Baskets through
Authorized Participants in transactions not involving a broker-dealer registered in such investor’s state of domicile or residence
should consult their legal advisor regarding applicable broker-dealer or securities regulatory requirements under the state securities
laws prior to such creation or redemption.
While the Authorized Participants may be indemnified by the Sponsor,
they will not be entitled to receive a discount or commission from the Fund for their purchases of Creation Baskets.
The Sponsor’s Wholesale Support
The Fund pays the Sponsor for wholesale support services at an
annual rate of $15,000 plus 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly. Such support activities may include,
but are not limited to: (i) delivering copies of the Fund’s then current reports, prospectuses, notices, and similar materials,
to prospective purchasers of Creation Baskets; (ii) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (iii) payments to financial
institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers,
fund supermarkets and the affiliates and subsidiaries of the Trust’s service providers as compensation for services or reimbursement
of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance; (vi) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Fund
shares, including the cost of providing (or paying others to provide) services to beneficial owners of shares, including, but not limited
to, assistance in answering inquiries related to shareholder accounts, and (vi) such other services and obligations as the Sponsor deems
appropriate.
Use of Proceeds
The Sponsor causes the Fund to transfer the proceeds from the sale
of Creation Baskets to the Custodian or other custodian for trading activities. The Sponsor will invest the proceeds in Freight Futures
and U.S. Treasuries with a maturity of 397 days or less, cash and/or cash equivalents. When the Fund purchases a futures contract, the
Fund is required to deposit with the selling FCM on behalf of the exchange a portion of the value of the contract or other interest as
security to ensure payment for the obligation at maturity. This deposit is known as initial margin. The Fund will receive or pay, depending
on market movement, variation margin as the value of the futures position increase or decreases. Shareholders will not be required to
post variation margin. The Sponsor will invest the assets that remain after margin and collateral are posted in U.S. Treasuries, cash
and/or cash equivalents. Subject to these margin and collateral requirements, the Sponsor has sole authority to determine the percentage
of assets that are:
| ● | held on deposit with the FCM or another custodian; |
| ● | used for other investments; and |
| ● | held in bank accounts to pay current obligations and as reserves. |
To the extent that the Fund does not invest the proceeds of the offering
of the shares of the Fund in the manner described above on the day such proceeds are received, such proceeds will be deposited with the
Custodian in a non-interest bearing account. The Fund will invest proceeds from an Authorized Participant’s purchase of a Creation
Basket immediately. It is anticipated that the proceeds from the sale of the initial Creation Baskets will settle with the Custodian on
the same day as the Fund’s initial investment in Freight Futures, which will be the first day of trading of the Fund’s shares.
Therefore, there will be no time during which the Fund will hold funds from the sale of Creation Baskets prior to the commencement of
trading.
The assets deposited by the Fund with an FCM as margin must be segregated
pursuant to the regulations of the CFTC. Such segregated funds may be invested only in instruments approved by the CFTC, which include
(i) U.S. government securities, (ii) municipal securities, (iii) U.S. agency obligations, (iv) certificates of deposit, (v) commercial
paper guaranteed by the U.S. government, (vi) corporate notes or bonds guaranteed by the U.S. government, and (vii) interests in money
market mutual funds; however, the Sponsor anticipates that the Fund’s margin deposit assets will be invested only in U.S. Treasuries
or otherwise held as cash and/or cash equivalents.
Approximately 20%-60% of the Fund’s assets are expected to normally
be committed as margin for futures contracts and approximately 60% to 90% of the NAV will be held to pay current obligations and as reserves
in the form of U.S. Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents in segregated accounts with an FCM. However, from time to time, the percentage
of assets committed as margin may be substantially more, or less, than such range. Ongoing margin and collateral payments will generally
be required for Freight Futures based on changes in their value. Considering the differing requirements for initial payments under futures
contracts and the fluctuating nature of ongoing margin and collateral payments, it is not possible to estimate what portion of the Fund’s
assets will be posted as margin or collateral at any given time. The U.S. Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents held by the Fund will
constitute reserves that will be available to meet ongoing margin and collateral requirements. All interest income will be used for the
Fund’s benefit. The Sponsor invests the balance of the Fund’s assets not invested in futures in U.S. Treasuries with a maturity
of 397 days or less, cash and cash equivalents and such funds are available as reserves for changes in margin. All interest income is
used for the Fund’s benefit.
An FCM, counterparty, government agency or commodity exchange could
increase margin or collateral requirements applicable to the Fund to hold trading positions at any time. Moreover, margin is merely a
security deposit and has no bearing on the profit or loss potential for any positions held.
The assets of the Fund posted as margin for futures contracts will
be held in segregation pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations.
Information You Should Know
This prospectus contains information you should consider when making
an investment decision about the shares. You may rely on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither the Fund nor the Sponsor
has authorized any person to provide you with different information and, if anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of the shares
is not permitted.
The information contained in this prospectus was obtained from us and
other sources believed by us to be reliable.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus
or any applicable prospectus supplement or any information incorporated by reference to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone
to provide you with any information that is different. If you receive any unauthorized information, you must not rely on it. You should
disregard anything we said in an earlier document that is inconsistent with what is included in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement or any information incorporated by reference to this prospectus. Where the context requires, when we refer to this “prospectus,”
we are referring to this prospectus and (if applicable) the relevant prospectus supplement.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any
applicable prospectus supplement is current as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus or the date on the
front page of any applicable prospectus supplement.
We include cross references in this prospectus to captions in these
materials where you can find further related discussions. The table of contents tells you where to find these captions.
Summary of Promotional and Sales Material The
Fund will utilize the following sales material:
| ● | the Fund’s website, www.tankeretf.com; |
| ● | the Fund fact sheet available on the Fund’s website. |
Where You Can Find More Information
The Sponsor has filed on behalf of the Fund a registration statement
on Form S-1 with the SEC under the 1933 Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement
(including the exhibits to the registration statement), parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the SEC. For further information about the Fund or the shares, please refer to the registration statement, which you may inspect, without
charge, or online at www.sec.gov. Information about the Fund and the shares can also be obtained from the Fund’s website, which
is www.tankeretf.com. The Fund’s website address is only provided here as a convenience to you and the information contained on
or connected to the website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. The Fund is
subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sponsor and the Fund will each, on behalf of the Fund, file certain
reports and other information with the SEC. The Sponsor will file an updated prospectus annually for the Fund pursuant to the 1933 Act.
The reports and other information can be inspected online at www.sec.gov.
Privacy Policy
The Fund and the Sponsor may collect or have access to certain nonpublic
personal information about current and former investors. Nonpublic personal information may include information received from investors,
such as an investor’s name, social security number and address, as well as information received from brokerage firms about investor
holdings and transactions in shares of the Fund.
The Fund and the Sponsor do not disclose nonpublic personal information
except as required by law or as described in their Privacy Policy. In general, the Fund and the Sponsor restrict access to the nonpublic
personal information they collect about investors to those of their and their affiliates’ employees and service providers who need
access to such information to provide products and services to investors.
The Fund and the Sponsor maintain safeguards that comply with federal
law to protect investors’ nonpublic personal information. These safeguards are reasonably designed to (1) ensure the security and
confidentiality of investors’ records and information, (2) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or
integrity of investors’ records and information, and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of investors’ records
or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any investor. Third-party service providers with whom the Fund
and the Sponsor share nonpublic personal information about investors must agree to follow appropriate standards of security and confidentiality,
which includes safeguarding such nonpublic personal information physically, electronically and procedurally.
A copy of the Fund’s and the Sponsor’s current Privacy
Policy is available at https://etfmg.com.
Incorporation By Reference and Availability
of Certain Information
Until [ ], 2023 (25 calendar days after the date of this
prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and
with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
We are a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 405 (17 CFR
230, 405) and file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. The rules of the SEC allow us to “incorporate
by reference” information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The documents listed below and
all documents subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the termination
or completion of this offering of our shares, as well as all documents subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration
statement, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part of it from the filing dates of such documents.
This includes but is not limited to the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC:
| ● | Our
Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on September 26, 2022; |
| ● | Our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended September
30, 2022 and December
31, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022 and February 13, 2023, respectively;
and |
| ● | The
Sponsor’s Audited Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on April 28, 2022. |
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in
this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained
in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this prospectus. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus
may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above listed documents.
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is or will
be available in the Fund’s annual and quarterly reports. In the annual report you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year, as applicable.
We will provide to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered, including
any beneficial owner, a copy of any document incorporated by reference in the prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in that document) at no cost, upon written or oral request. To make shareholder
inquiries, for more detailed information on the Fund, or to request any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
free of charge, please:
| Call: | 844-ETF-MGRS (844-383-6477)
Monday through Friday
8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. (Eastern time) |
| Write: | ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I
c/o ETF Managers Capital LLC
30 Maple Street, Suite 2
Summit, NJ 07901
Visit:www.tankeretf.com |
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site
at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations
about any Fund and its shares not contained in this Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus
for future reference.
ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I
30 Maple Street, Suite 2
Summit, NJ 07901
The Fund is distributed by
ETFMG Financial LLC
30 Maple Street, Suite 2
Summit, NJ 07901
APPENDIX A
Glossary of Defined Terms
In this prospectus, each of the following terms has the meanings set
forth after such term: Administrator: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
Authorized Participant: One that purchases or redeems Creation
Baskets or Redemption Baskets, respectively, from or to the Fund.
Business Day: Any day other than a day when any of the NYSE
Arca, the Baltic Exchange, the CME, the ICE or the New York Stock Exchange is closed for regular trading.
VLCC Freight Futures: Exchange-cleared futures contracts on
the TD3C Index.
CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission, an independent agency
with the mandate to regulate commodity futures and options in the United States.
Code: Internal Revenue Code.
Commodity Pool: An enterprise in which several individuals contribute
funds in order to trade futures or future options collectively.
Commodity Pool Operator or CPO: Any person engaged in a business
which is of the nature of an investment trust, syndicate, or similar enterprise, and who, in connection therewith, solicits, accepts,
or receives from others, funds, securities, or property, either directly or through capital contributions, the sale of stock or other
forms of securities, or otherwise, for the purpose of trading in any commodity for future delivery or commodity option on or subject to
the rules of any contract market.
Creation Basket: A block of 25,000 shares used by the Fund to
issue shares.
Custodian: U.S. Bank N.A., a national banking association
chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Distributor: ETFMG Financial LLC
Dodd-Frank Act: The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act that was signed into law July 21, 2010.
DTC: The Depository Trust Company. DTC will act as the securities
depository for the shares.
DTC Participant: An entity that has an account with DTC.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, formerly the
National Association of Securities Dealers.
Fund: Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF, a series of the Trust.
Indirect Participants: Banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies
that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Limited Liability Company (LLC): A type of business ownership
combining several features of corporation and partnership structures.
Margin: The amount of equity required for an investment in futures
contracts.
NAV: Net asset value per share of the Fund.
NFA: National Futures Association.
1933 Act: The Securities Act of 1933.
Suezmax Freight Futures: Exchange-cleared futures contracts
on the TD20 Index.
Redemption Basket: A block of 25,000 shares used by the Fund
to redeem shares.
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secondary Market: The stock exchanges and the over-the-counter
market. Securities are first issued as a primary offering to the public. When the securities are traded from that first holder to another,
the issues trade in these secondary markets.
Shareholders: Holder of Shares.
Shares: Common shares representing fractional undivided beneficial
interests in the Fund.
U.S. Treasuries: Obligations of the U.S. government.
Trust: The ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I, a Delaware
statutory trust.
Valuation Day: Any day as of which the Fund calculates its NAV.
You: The owner of shares.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Sponsor and Shareholders of
Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF
Opinion on the Financial Statement
We have audited the accompanying statement
of assets and liabilities of Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF (the "Company"), a series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust
I (the “Trust”), as of January 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statement").
In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of January
31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
This financial statement is the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statement based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Trust auditor since 2014.
New York, New York
March 27, 2023
Financial
Statements
Breakwave
Tanker Shipping ETF
(a
series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I)
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
January
31, 2023
Assets | |
| |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
$ | 1,500 | |
Total Assets | |
| 1,500 | |
| |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| - | |
| |
| | |
Net Assets | |
$ | 1,500 | |
| |
| | |
Shares Outstanding | |
| 100 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | |
$ | 15.00 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
Breakwave
Tanker Shipping ETF
(a
series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I)
Notes
to Financial Statement
January
31, 2023
The
Breakwave Tanker Shipping ETF (the “Fund”) is a series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I (the “Trust’),
a Delaware statutory trust formed on July 23, 2014. The Fund is a commodity pool that issues common shares of beneficial interest that
may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc. stock exchange (“NYSE Arca”). The Trust currently consists of two series,
the Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF (“BDRY”) that commenced operations on March 22, 2018, and the Fund.
ETF
Managers Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) serves as the commodity pool operator of the Fund.
Breakwave Advisors LLC (“Breakwave”) is registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (“CTA”) with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and serves as the Fund’s commodity trading advisor.
On
October 19, 2022, the Sponsor purchased 100 shares of the Fund for $1,500. As of January 31, 2023, the Fund had no other activities other
than those related to its formation.
The
Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with exposure to the daily change in the price of crude oil tanker freight
futures, before expenses and liabilities of the Fund, by tracking the performance of a portfolio (the “Benchmark Portfolio”)
consisting of the nearest calendar quarter of futures contracts on specified indexes (each a “Reference Index”) that measure
prices for shipping crude oil (“Freight Futures”). Freight futures reflect market expectations for the future cost of transporting
crude oil. Each Reference Index is published each United Kingdom business day by the London-based Baltic Exchange Ltd. (the “Baltic
Exchange”) and measures the charter rate for shipping crude oil in a specific size category of cargo ship and for a specific route.
The two Reference Indexes are as follows:
The
TD3C Index: Persian Gulf to China, 270,000 mt cargo (Very Large Crude Carrier or VLCC tankers),
The
TD20 Index: West Africa to Europe, 130,000 mt cargo (Suezmax tankers).
The
value of the TD3C Index and the TD20 Index is disseminated daily at 4:00 p.m., London Time by the Baltic Exchange. Such Reference Index
information also is widely disseminated by Reuters, Bloomberg and/or other major market vendors.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Freight Futures currently constituting
the Benchmark Portfolio. The Benchmark Portfolio includes all existing long positions to maturity and settles them in cash. During any
given calendar quarter, the Benchmark Portfolio will progressively increase its position to the next calendar quarter three-month strip,
thus maintaining long exposure to the Freight Futures market as positions mature.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will maintain long positions in Freight Futures. The Benchmark Portfolio will include a combination of TD3C Index
and the TD20 Index Freight Futures. More specifically, the Benchmark Portfolio will include 90% exposure in TD3C and 10% exposure in
TD20 Freight Futures contracts. At any given time, the average maturity of the futures held by the Fund will be approximately 50 to 70
days.
Certain
circumstances could cause the Fund to invest in Freight Futures with different maturities than the ones included in the Benchmark Portfolio.
Such circumstances include: the need to comply with regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, exchange accountability levels
and position limits imposed by the exchanges); market conditions (including, but not limited to those allowing the Fund to obtain greater
liquidity); and risk mitigation measures by one or more of the Fund’s FCMs.
The
Benchmark Portfolio will not include, and the Fund will not invest in, swaps, non-cleared freight forwards or other over-the-counter
derivative instruments that are not cleared through exchanges or clearing houses. The Fund may hold exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures. The Benchmark Portfolio is maintained by Breakwave and will be rebalanced annually. The daily Fund holdings will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.tankeretf.com.
When
establishing positions in Freight Futures, the Fund will be required to deposit initial margin with a value of approximately 10% to 40%
of the notional value of each Freight Futures position at the time it is established. These margin requirements are established and subject
to change from time to time by the relevant exchanges, clearing houses or the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”).
On a daily basis, the Fund will be obligated to pay, or entitled to receive, variation margin in an amount equal to the change in the
daily settlement level of its Freight Futures positions. Any assets not required to be posted as margin with the FCM will be held at
the Fund’s custodian in cash or cash equivalents, as discussed below.
The
Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents such as U.S. Treasuries or other high credit quality, short-term fixed-income or similar securities
for direct investment or as collateral for the U.S. Treasuries and for other liquidity purposes and to meet redemptions that may be necessary
on an ongoing basis. The Fund may also realize interest income from its holdings in U.S. Treasuries or other market rate instruments.
The
Fund was created to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain exposure to daily changes in the price of Freight
Futures. The Fund is intended to be used as a diversification opportunity as a part of a complete portfolio, not a complete investment
program.
The
term of the Trust and the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated in certain circumstances as described in the Prospectus).
(2) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust and Fund.
|
(a) |
Basis of Presentation |
The
accompanying financial statement has been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP). The Fund qualifies as an investment company for financial reporting purposes under Topic 946 of the Accounting Standards
Codification of GAAP. Pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), an audited
statement of assets and liabilities is presented solely for the Fund, and the audited financial statements of other Series of the Trust
are excluded from the Prospectus.
The
preparation of the accompanying financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
(c) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The
Trust and the Fund define cash and cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less.
The
Trust is a series trust formed pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust act and the Fund is classified as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes, and treated as a separate entity from any other series of the Trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Accordingly, the Fund will not incur United States federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has
been made in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, as shareholders will be individually responsible for their own income
taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
The
Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management will monitor its tax positions taken to determine if
adjustments to its conclusions are necessary based on factors including, but not limited to, further implementation of guidance expected
from the Financial Accounting Standards Board and on-going analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
|
(e) |
Related Party Transactions |
The
Fund will pay the Sponsor a management fee (the “Sponsor Fee”), calculated daily and paid monthly, equal to the greater of
(i) 0.30% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets; or (ii) $50,000. The Fund also will pay Breakwave a license and service
fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, for the use of the Benchmark Portfolio in an amount equal to 1.45% per year of the value of the
Fund’s average daily net assets (the “CTA fee” and, together with the Sponsor Fee, the “Management Fee”).
Breakwave
has agreed to waive its CTA fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the Fund’s Other Expenses (excluding brokerage fees, interest
expense, and extraordinary expenses) so that the Fund’s total annual expenses (“Total Expenses”) (i.e. the Management
Fee plus Other Expenses) do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March 31, 2024 (the “Expense Cap”). After that date, the expense
limitation may be terminated and Fund shareholders may incur expenses higher than 3.50% annually, perhaps significantly higher. The Fund
may also be responsible for certain non-recurring or extraordinary fees and expenses.
The
Fund pays its Distributor, ETFMG Financial LLC, for its distribution services and related administrative services (the “Distribution
fee”), calculated daily and paid monthly, equal to the greater of $15,000 or 0.02% of average Fund net assets.
Expenses
incurred in connection with organizing the Fund and the offering of the Shares upon commencement of its trading operations will be paid
by the Sponsor, which are estimated to be approximately $114,000. These costs are not reimbursable to the Sponsor by the Fund.
(3) |
The Offering of the Shares |
The
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. Shares may be purchased from
the Fund only by certain eligible financial institutions (the “Authorized Participants”), and only in one or more blocks
of 25,000 Shares, each called a Creation Basket (“Basket”). It is expected that after the date of this prospectus, the initial
Authorized Participant will, subject to certain terms and conditions, make initial purchases of at least six initial Baskets of 25,000
shares of the Fund at an initial price per share of $15.00 per Share, equal to $375,000 per Basket.). After the commencement of investment
operations, the Fund will issue Shares in Baskets only to Authorized Participants continuously on the next business day immediately following
the date on which a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund, at the net asset value of 25,000 Shares as of 4:00 p.m. New
York time on the date that a valid order to create a Basket is received by the Fund. An Authorized Participant will be required to pay
a transaction fee of $300 per order to create or redeem one or more Baskets which will be retained by the Custodian.
|
(a) |
Organization and Offering Expenses |
Expenses
incurred in connection with organizing the Fund and expenses incurred up to the offering of its Shares upon commencement of its trading
operations will be paid by the Sponsor.
Expenses
incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of the Fund after the commencement of its trading operations will be paid
by the Fund. These costs include registration fees paid to regulatory agencies and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses
associated therewith.
The
Fund will pay the Sponsor and the CTA the Management Fee as described in Note 2(e) above. The Sponsor Fee and the CTA fee will be paid
in consideration of the Sponsor’s advisory services and the CTA’s license and service fee, respectively.
Breakwave
has agreed to waive its fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the Fund’s Other Expenses (which term excludes brokerage fees,
interest expense, and extraordinary expenses) so that the Fund’s total annual expenses do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March
31, 2024. After that date, the expense limitation may be terminated, and Fund shareholders may incur expenses higher than 3.50% annually,
perhaps significantly higher. The Fund may also be responsible for certain non-recurring or extraordinary fees and expenses.
Breakwave
may recoup any fees waived pursuant to the Expense Cap; however, no repayment will be made if such repayment causes the Fund’s
Total Expenses, excluding brokerage commissions and interest expense, after the repayment to exceed either the Expense Cap in place at
the time such amounts were waived, or the Fund’s current Expense Cap. Such recoupment is limited to three years from the date the
amount is initially waived.
|
(c) |
Brokerage Commissions and Fees |
The
Fund will pay to its commodity broker all brokerage commissions and fees charged in connection with its trading activities. The Sponsor
does not expect brokerage commissions and fees paid for execution and clearing services on behalf of the Fund to exceed 1.30% of the
net asset value of the Fund in any year, although the actual amount of brokerage commissions and fees in any year or any part of any
year may be greater.
|
(d) |
The Fund’s Fees and Other Expenses |
The
Fund will pay all of the routine offering, operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, including, but not limited
to Custody, Fund Accounting, Transfer Agent and Distributor, legal and auditing fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees,
and printing, mailing and distribution costs. Breakwave has agreed to waive its fee and the Sponsor has agreed to assume the Fund’s
Other Expenses (which term excludes brokerage fees, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses) so that the Fund’s total annual
expenses do not exceed 3.50% per annum through March 31, 2024. As of January 31, 2023, the Fund had incurred no routine offering, operational,
administrative and other ordinary expenses.
|
(e) |
Extraordinary Fees and Expenses |
The
Fund will pay all of its extraordinary fees and expenses, if any. Extraordinary fees and expenses are fees and expenses which are non-recurring
and unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. As
of January 31, 2023, the Fund had incurred no extraordinary fees or expenses.
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Baskets. A Creation Basket is a block of 25,000 Shares
of the Fund. Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants.
Except
when aggregated in Creation Baskets, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able
to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with the Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary
market with the assistance of a broker.
The
Trust and the Fund have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date this
financial statement was issued. This evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.
BREAKWAVE
TANKER SHIPPING ETF
Statement
of Additional Information
This
statement of additional information and accompanying disclosure document are both dated [ ], 2023.
This
statement of additional information is the second part of a two part document. The first part is the Fund’s disclosure document.
The disclosure document and this statement of additional information are bound together, and both parts contain important information.
This statement of additional information should be read in conjunction with the disclosure document. To obtain a copy of the disclosure
document without charge, call the Fund at 844-ETF-MGRS (844-383-6477). Before you decide whether to invest, you should read the entire
prospectus carefully and consider the risk factors beginning on page 6.
BREAKWAVE
TANKER SHIPPING ETF
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Overview
of the Tanker Industry
The
following is a brief introduction of the global tanker industry. The data presented below is derived from information released from various
third-party sources. Although the Sponsor believes this information is accurate, it has not independently verified this information.
The third-party sources from which certain of the information presented below include the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
the Baltic and International Maritime Council, Clarksons Research, Bloomberg and others.
Seaborne
crude transportation is a 130 plus year-old industry focusing on the transportation of unrefined crude oil in ships known as crude tankers.
Modern crude tankers are ships that can carry as many as 2 million barrels of crude within the cargo tanks of the ship. Crude tankers
carry unprocessed oil from the point of extraction, or storage, to refineries. These purpose-built ships do not generally carry any other
type of oil cargo and are often referred to as ‘dirty’ cargo tankers. Crude tankers are among the largest types of ships
in the world given the economies of scale required in making seaborne transportation a viable option for buyers and sellers of the commodity
they carry.
The
framework of transporting crude oil is determined by three main characteristics: density of the crude (which can vary depending on where
it was extracted), parcel size of the cargo being transported, and the degree of cleanliness required during handling. Crude tankers
require dedicated port infrastructure for the loading and discharge of their cargo, and due to their size are limited in the number of
ports they can call. These tankers are measured in their cargo carrying capacity in tonnes – referred to as deadweight tonnage
(”DWT”) and have a typical lifespan of 25 years.
Crude
oil tankers come in various sizes:
| ● | Very
Large Crude Carriers or VLCC (~300,000 DWT) are the largest of the tanker asset classes.
VLCCs transport crude oil mainly from the Middle East to Asia, from West Africa to Asia and
from the US to Asia. There are about 890 VLCCs worldwide. The VLCC fleet is about 60% of
the tanker fleet by DWT capacity. |
| ● | Suezmax
(~150,000 DWT) primarily transport crude oil from West Africa to Europe, from North Africa
to Europe, . The Suezmax is the largest tanker vessel class that can transit the Suez Canal.
There are about 650 Suezmaxes worldwide representing ~22% of the global tanker fleet by DWT
capacity. |
| ● | Aframax
(~80,000 DWT) primarily transport crude oil from Latin America to the US, from Australia
to Southeast Asia, from Middle East to Asia and other. There are approximately 680 ships
accounting from ~17% of the global tanker fleet by DWT capacity. |
| ● | Smaller
tankers (smaller than ~80,000 DWT) are a class of ships that and dirty oil products such
as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, fuel oil and kerosene derived from crude oil that has been
processed at a refinery. There are approximately 80 ships accounting from ~1% of the global
tanker fleet by DWT capacity. |
Tanker
Vessel Supply
There
are approximately 2,220 crude tankers worldwide with a carrying capacity of roughly 450 million DWT and an average age of 11.6 years.
Supply of crude oil tankers is dynamic.
Factors
impacting crude tanker supply include new orders, the scrapping of older vessels, new shipbuilding technologies, vessel congestion in
ports, closures of major waterways, including canals, and wars and other geopolitical conflicts that can restrict access to vessels available
for shipping crude oil.
Source:
Clarksons
Demand
for seaborne oil transportation
Customers
of seaborne crude transportation include major independent and state-owned oil companies, oil traders, refinery operators and international
government entities. Vessel demand for the transportation of crude oil fluctuates seasonally based on world oil consumption. Peaks in
annual demand are caused by anticipation of seasonal consumption of crude oil products by oil refiners and suppliers. Consumption varies
with seasons and trends, such as winter in the Northern Hemisphere and peak travel seasons.
Demand
for tanker freight is generally measured in ton-miles, which corresponds to one ton of freight carried one mile. Such measure takes into
consideration both the quantity of cargo transport but also the distance between loading and offloading ports. Over the last 5 years,
crude tanker demand has decreased by approximately .5% per year. Global oil
demand peaked in 2019 and since then has steadily declined mainly as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic. However, International Energy
Agency projects oil demand to increase to 101.7 million barrels per day, back to pre-pandemic levels, in 2023.
In
2010 demand for oil began increasing as the global economy, especially in countries impacted most by the Great Recession, returned to
a period of growth. During the period of 2010-2017 crude tanker demand grew on average 2.3% per year. In 2017, crude tanker demand growth
grew 5.3% while in 2018 demand growth increased by 2.7%. In 2019 crude tanker demand began contracting by -1.8%, followed by -6.5% in
2020 and -4.3% in 2021. In 2022, the Russian invasion in Ukraine had a significant impact on oil prices, and thus oil demand, as western
sanctions against Russia have limited the supply of crude oil and refined products, leading to a considerable increase in oil prices.
Factors
impacting demand for shipping tanker freight include global economic growth, demand for oil, government regulations, taxes and tariffs,
fuel prices, vessel speeds and new trade routes.
Source:
Clarksons
Current
Geopolitical Events
The
Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 and the resulting economic sanctions imposed on Russia have had a profound impact on the global
oil markets. Prior to the invasion, Russia accounted for more than 13% of global oil production and for about 17% of global oil exports.
In addition, Russia accounted for almost 20% of global refined oil products exports. As a result, the disruption that the invasion brought,
combined with the severe sanctions adopted mainly by the US and Europe, has significantly increased volatility in oil prices, altered
oil trading patterns, and created associated refining bottlenecks.
The
tanker market reaction to the above events was muted during the first several months following the invasion. However, although the crude
oil tanker market remained relatively weak during the period following the invasion, the refined oil product market started to experience
increasing volatility, as countries and regions sought to replace the lost refined oil product imports from Russia with alternative sources
given the limited spare refining capacity around the world.
In
addition, Russia’s invasion to Ukraine has led to higher oil prices due to tighter overall global oil production capacity and relatively
low oil inventories. As a result, gross tanker freight rates that include the bunker cost component also increased. However, higher oil
prices negatively affect oil demand, and lower oil demand has also translated to lower demand for tanker transportation. During the 2022,
tanker rates have staged a significant recovery as a result of changing trading patterns, oil supply disruptions and increasing demand
following the Russian invasion.
Shifting
oil trade patterns as a result of the ongoing economic sanctions against Russia should continue to affect the tanker market. An increase
in the length of the average trip due to longer alternative routes could have a positive impact on tanker freight rates, all else being
equal. On the other hand, if demand for Russian oil is replaced by oil closer to demand centers, the impact on tanker freight rates might
be negative. Longer term, efforts to increase global oil production capacity and mitigate risks of oil production and export stoppages
should have a positive impact on oil tanker freight rates.
Tanker
Charter Rates
Crude
oil freight rates reflect the price paid for each ton of oil cargo the ship will transport. The “dollars per ton rates” include
the cost of the fuel, otherwise referred to as bunkers, that will be burned during the voyage of a pre-determined route. As a result,
crude oil freight rates are not only exposed to the availability of ships and the underlying demand for ships, but also to the cost of
bunkers.
Net
freight component
| ● | The
availability of ships of the correct size and technical specifications that are also in the
correct geographic location to carry the cargoes that need to be transported is the largest
driving force of crude oil freight rates. This is greatly impacted by the total number of
ships in the global fleet. The global demand for oil – specifically the demand for
oil in regions not serviced by pipelines from the point of production is the other major
factor in determining freight rates. The above macro factors are in constant flux and shape
the price for freight. |
Bunker
component
| ● | Given
the large quantities of bunker fuel that ships consume, crude oil tanker rates are greatly
impacted by changes in the cost of bunkers, and as a result, the price of oil. In addition,
refining margins play an equally important role in determining the price of bunker fuel.
Combined, oil price and refining margins account for a significant part of the overall tanker
freight cost. |
Freight
rates across shipping are generally quoted on time charter equivalent basis which is calculated by taking voyage revenues, subtracting
voyage expense, including canal, bunker and port costs, and then dividing the total by the round-trip voyage duration in days. Such a
calculation gives shipping companies a tool to measure period-to-period changes.
Although
the above calculation is helpful for shipping companies to calculate their net profit and decide whether a reference spot rate acceptable,
the spot tanker market transacts on a USD per ton basis. Such a “gross” price includes all voyage expenses (fuel, canal and
port costs, etc.).
Given
the freight futures market is predominantly used for hedging purposes by oil market participants, tanker freight futures are also quoted
on a USD per ton basis.
The
Baltic Exchange, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the SGX, is a membership organization and an independent source of maritime market
information for the trading and settlement of physical and derivative shipping contracts. According to the Baltic Exchange, this information
is used by shipbrokers, owners and operators, traders, financiers and charterers as a reliable and independent view of the dry and tanker
markets.
The
Reference Indexes are published by the Baltic Exchange’s subsidiary company, Baltic Exchange Information Services Ltd. (“Baltic”),
which publishes a wide range of market reports, fixture lists and market rate indicators on a daily and (in some cases) weekly basis.
The Baltic indices, which include the Reference Indexes, are an assessment of the price of moving the major raw materials by sea. The
indices are based on assessments of the cost of transporting various bulk cargoes, both wet (e.g., crude oil and oil products) and dry
(e.g., coal and iron ore), made by leading shipbroking houses located around the world on a per ton and daily hire basis. The information
is collated and published by the Baltic Exchange. Procedures relating to administration of the Baltic indices are set forth in
“The Baltic Exchange, Guide to Market Benchmarks” February 2023 (the “Guide”), including production methods,
calculation, confidentiality and transparency, duties of panelists, code of conduct, audits and quality control. The Guide is available
at www.balticexchange.com. According to the Guide, these procedures are in compliance with the “Principles for Financial Benchmarks”
issued by the International Organization of Securities Commissioners (“IOSCO”) (the “IOSCO Principles”). The
IOSCO Principles are designed to enhance the integrity, the reliability and the oversight of benchmarks by establishing guidelines for
benchmark administrators and other relevant bodies in the following areas:
| ● | Governance:
to protect the integrity of the benchmark determination process and to address conflicts
of interest; |
| ● | Benchmark
quality: to promote the quality and integrity of benchmark determinations through the application
of design factors; |
| ● | Quality
of the methodology: to promote the quality and integrity of methodologies by setting out
minimum information that should be addressed within a methodology. These principles also
call for credible transition policies in case a benchmark may cease to exist due to market
structure change. |
| ● | Accountability
mechanisms: to establish complaints processes, documentation requirements and audit reviews. |
The
IOSCO Principles provide a framework of standards that might be met in different ways, depending on the specificities of each benchmark.
In addition to a set of high level principles, the framework offers a subset of more detailed principles for benchmarks having specific
risks arising from their reliance on submissions and/or their ownership structure. For further information concerning the IOSCO Principles,
see http://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD415.pdf.
On
an individual vessel basis, rates are most commonly referred to as the assessment of various routes published by the Baltic Exchange.
More specifically:
| ● | for
VLCC ships the most common routes are TD3C (Middle East-China), TD1 (Middle East-US Gulf),
TD15 (West Africa to China) and TD22 (US Guld to China). |
| ● | for
Suezmax ships, the most common routes are TD20 (West Africa to Europe) and TD6 (Black Sea
to Mediterranean) |
| ● | for
Aframax ships, the most common routes are TD7 (UK to Continent), TD8 (Kuwait to Singapore)
TD9 (Latin America to US Gulf) Td14 9Austrlai to Southeast Asia) . |
The
most volatile vessel class when it comes to spot voyage rates is VLCCs as measured by the applicable TD3C index. Below is the range of
rates for the past four years as measured by the TD3C Index:
| ● | in
2017, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $5.10 to $12.99 $/ton; |
| ● | in
2018, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $5.58 to $15.61 $/ton; |
| ● | in
2019, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $6.81 to $58.37 $/ton; |
| ● | in
2020, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $5.42 to $48.96 $/ton; |
| ● | in
2021, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $5.16 to $11.86 $/ton; and |
| ● | in
2022, the range in TD3C spot rates was from $6.36 to $26.16 $/ton. |
The
average price for TD3C Index rates in the 10 years from 2012 through the end of 2021 has been $11.48/ton and the median price has been
$10.17/ton. The highest price was $58.37/ton in 2019 and its lowest was $5.10/ton in 2017.
Source:
The Baltic Exchange
Spot
voyage rates are inherently volatile, reflecting the long lead times for ships to reach a specific port in time when demand for transportation
from such specific port rises. Spot rate volatility has a meaningful impact on Freight Futures’ realized historical volatility
and implied future volatility.
Freight
Futures
The
tanker freight market is a crucial part in the world of global trade, transporting almost half of the world’s oil. The last decade
has seen unprecedented volatility in the tanker shipping space, driven by factors such as supply and demand dynamics of seaborne trading
volumes, and the number and types of shipping vessels.
Freight
Futures are financial futures contracts that allow ship owners, charterers and speculators to hedge against the volatility of freight
rates. Freight Futures are built on indices such as the TD3C Index, TD20 Index, TD25 Index and TD22 Index. In addition to the crude oil
tanker routes, there are also Freight Futures for routes corresponding to the transportation of refined oil products (gasoline, diesel,
etc.).
Freight
Futures are financial instruments that trade off-exchange but then are cleared through an exchange. Market participants communicate their
buy or sell orders through a network of execution brokers mainly through phone or instant messaging platforms with specific trading instructions
related to price, size, and type of order. The execution broker receives such order and then attempts to match it with a counterpart.
Once there is a match and both parties confirm the transaction, the execution broker submits the transaction details including trade
specifics, counterparty details and accounts to the relevant exchange for clearing, thus completing a cleared block futures transaction.
The exchange will then require the relevant member or FCM to submit the necessary margin to support the position similar to other futures
clearing and margin requirements.
Tanker
Freight Futures are listed and cleared on the following exchanges: The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and the Intercontinental Commodity
Exchange (ICE).
Freight
Futures settle monthly over the arithmetic average of spot index assessments in the contract month for the relevant underlying product,
rounded to three decimal places. The daily index publication, against which Freight Futures settle, is published by the Baltic Exchange.
Although
historically the Worldscale methodology has been used as means of transacting, lately, a USD per ton quoted methodology has been increasingly
used. Both methods of quoting freight are identical: Worldscale represents a percentage of a predetermined fixed rate referred to as
“flat rate”, effectively translating the quoted freight from USD per ton to a percentage of the flat rate. As an example,
a rate quoted at Worldscale 40 (WS 40) of a flat rate of $18 per ton would represent 40% of the $18/ton flat rate, or $7.20 per ton.
Whether the rate is quote on Worldscale or on USD per ton, the resulting freight rate would be the same ($7.20 per ton).
Freight
brokers have recently been reporting freight futures inn both Worldscale and USD per ton basis.
Generally,
Freight Futures trade from approximately 03:00 a.m. Eastern Time (“E.T.”) to approximately 13:00 p.m. E.T. The great majority
of trading volume occurs during London business hours, from approximately 4:00 a.m. E.T. to approximately 12:00 p.m. E.T. Some limited
trading takes place during Asian business hours as well (12:00 a.m.-3:00 a.m. E.T.). The final closing prices for settlement are published
daily around 1:00 p.m. E.T. Final cash settlement occurs the first business day following the expiry day.
Freight
Futures are quoted in U.S. Dollars per metric tonne, with a minimum lot size of 1,000 metric tonnes. One lot represents freight costs
to transport 1,000 metric tonne in US Dollars. The nominal value of a contract is simply the product of lots and Freight Future price.
There are Freight Futures contracts of up to 72 consecutive months, starting with the current month, available for trading for each vessel
class.
Freight
Futures are primarily traded off-exchange, through broker members of the Forward Freight Agreement Brokers Association (“FFABA”),
such as Clarkson’s Securities, Freight Investor Services and the GFI Group,. Members of the FFABA must be members of the Baltic
Exchange and must be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority if resident in the United Kingdom, or if not resident in the United
Kingdom, by an equivalent body if required by the authorities in the jurisdiction.
Similar
to other futures, Freight Futures are subject to margin requirements by the relevant exchanges. The Sponsor anticipates that approximately
20% to 50% of the Fund’s assets will be used as payment for or collateral for Freight Futures contracts. In order to collateralize
its Freight Futures positions the Fund will hold such assets, from which it will post margin to its FCM, in an amount equal to the margin
required by the relevant exchanges, and transfer to its FCM any additional amounts that may be separately required by the FCM.
Most
of the daily trading takes place over phones and instant messaging platforms. Trading screens also exist and some trading also happens
through such screens. Brokers are required to report to the relevant exchanges each trade that takes place.
The
liquidity of tanker Freight Futures (clean and dirty) has been increasing, in lot terms, over the last five years with approximately
720 thousand lots trading in 2022. As of February 2023, open interest stood at approximately 145,000 lots across all asset classes representing
an estimated value of approximately $2 billion. Of such open interest, TD3C contracts account for approximately 50%. Major market participants
in tanker Freight Futures market include: commodity producers, commodity users, commodity trading houses, ship operators, major banks,
investment funds and independent ship owners.
Source:
The Baltic Exchange
Impact
of Futures Roll on Total Returns and Fund Allocation
Several
factors determine the total return from investing in a futures contract position. One factor that impacts the total return that will
result from investing in near dated futures contracts and “rolling” those contracts forward each month is the price relationship
between the current near month contract and the next calendar quarter contract. The fund might roll the current month position to a contract
of higher value than the expiring one, which could potentially have a negative impact on the fund’s performance (“negative
roll yield”) if the settlement price ends up being lower than the purchase price. On the other hand, the fund may benefit even
if the next calendar quarter contract is of higher value compared to the expiring one, if the settlement price ends up being higher than
the purchase price.
If
the futures market is in a state of “backwardation” (i.e., when the price of freight in the future is expected to be less
than the current spot price), the Fund will buy later-to-expire contracts for a lower price than the sooner-to-expire contracts that
mature. Hypothetically, and assuming no other changes to either prevailing spot prices for tankers or the price relationship between
the spot price, soon-to-expire contracts and later-to-expire contracts, the value of a contract will rise as it approaches expiration,
increasing the Fund’s total return (ignoring the impact of commission costs and the interest earned on U.S. Treasuries, cash and/or
cash equivalents).
If
the futures market is in “contango,” the Fund will buy later-to-expire contracts for a higher price than the sooner-to-expire
contracts that mature. Hypothetically, and assuming no other changes to either prevailing spot prices for tankers or the price relationship
between the spot price, soon-to-expire contracts and later-to-expire contracts, the value of a contract will fall as it approaches expiration,
decreasing the Fund’s total return (ignoring the impact of commission costs and the interest earned on U.S. Treasuries, cash and/or
cash equivalents).
Unlike
other commodities, given the absence of physical delivery in the freight futures market, the freight futures price reflects only expectations
of average futures spot rates and not any particular relationship between spot prices and futures prices (what commonly is known as “carry”).
Historically, the tanker market has exhibited strong seasonality, with the summer months being the weakest in terms of spot rates. As
the year progresses, spot rates tend to strengthen, usually reaching their seasonal peak in the fourth quarter of the year. This is primarily
due to weather patterns as well as heating demand in the Northern Hemisphere in the most prominent exporting regions and the buying patterns
of the most prominent importing countries. As a result, Freight Futures market participants have a tendency to anticipate such progressively
stronger rates and, as a result, Freight Futures have historically been in contango towards the beginning of the year. Then, during the
fourth quarter, as the market anticipates the seasonally weak first quarter, the Freight Futures market tends to flip to backwardation.
During each of the past five years, the Freight Futures markets have experienced both periods of contango and periods of backwardation.
Although
the Fund intends to be fully invested in Freight Futures, the Sponsor may not be able to invest the Fund’s assets in futures contracts
having an aggregate notional amount exactly equal to the expiring position or the asset allocation of 90% TD3C VLCC contracts and 10%
TD20 Suezmax contracts. For example, as standardized contracts, Freight Futures contracts are denominated in specific dollar amounts,
and the Fund’s NAV and the proceeds from the sale of a Creation Basket are unlikely to be an exact multiple of the amounts of those
contracts.
Although
the Fund intends to hold positions to maturity, the Sponsor has the option to close existing positions when it determines it would be
appropriate to do so and reinvest the proceeds in other positions. Positions may also be closed out to meet orders for Redemption Baskets.
Regulatory
Environment
The
regulation of futures markets, futures contracts, and futures exchanges has historically been comprehensive. The CFTC and the exchanges
are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency including, for example, the retroactive implementation
of speculative position limits, increased margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
The
regulation of commodity interest transactions in the United States is an evolving area of law and is subject to ongoing modification
by governmental and judicial action. Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional investment pools that are
publicly distributed in the United States. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes within the United States altering, perhaps
to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Fund, or the ability of the Fund to continue to implement its investment strategy.
The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible to predict but could be substantial and adverse.
The
CFTC possesses exclusive jurisdiction to regulate the activities of commodity pool operators and commodity trading advisors with respect
to “commodity interests,” such as futures, swaps and options, and has adopted regulations with respect to the activities
of those persons and/or entities. Under the CEA, a registered CPO, such as the Sponsor, is required to make annual filings with the CFTC
and NFA describing its organization, capital structure, management and controlling persons. In addition, the CEA authorizes the CFTC
to require and review books and records of, and documents prepared by, registered CPOs. Pursuant to this authority, the CFTC requires
CPOs to keep accurate, current and orderly records for each pool that they operate. The CFTC may suspend the registration of a commodity
pool operator (1) if the CFTC finds that the operator’s trading practices tend to disrupt orderly market conditions, (2) if any
controlling person of the operator is subject to an order of the CFTC denying such person trading privileges on any exchange, and (3)
in certain other circumstances. Suspension, restriction or termination of the Sponsor’s registration as a commodity pool operator
would prevent it, until that registration were to be reinstated, from managing the Fund, and might result in the termination of the Fund
if a successor sponsor is not elected pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
The
Fund’s investors are afforded prescribed rights for reparations under the CEA. Investors may also be able to maintain a private
right of action for violations of the CEA. The CFTC has adopted rules implementing the reparation provisions of the CEA, which provide
that any person may file a complaint for a reparations award with the CFTC for violation of the CEA against a floor broker or an FCM,
introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, CPO, and their respective associated persons.
Pursuant
to authority in the CEA, the NFA has been formed and registered with the CFTC as a registered futures association. At the present time,
the NFA is the only self-regulatory organization for commodity interest professionals, other than futures exchanges. The CFTC has delegated
to the NFA responsibility for the registration of CPOs and FCMs and their respective associated persons. The Sponsor and the Fund’s
clearing broker are members of the NFA. As such, they will be subject to NFA standards relating to fair trade practices, financial condition
and consumer protection. The NFA also arbitrates disputes between members and their customers and conducts registration and fitness screening
of applicants for membership and audits of its existing members. Neither the Trust nor the Fund is required to become a member of the
NFA.
The
regulations of the CFTC and the NFA prohibit any representation by a person registered with the CFTC or by any member of the NFA, that
registration with the CFTC, or membership in the NFA, in any respect indicates that the CFTC or the NFA has approved or endorsed that
person or that person’s trading program or objectives. The registrations and memberships of the parties described in this summary
must not be considered as constituting any such approval or endorsement. Likewise, no futures exchange has given or will give any similar
approval or endorsement.
Futures
exchanges in the United States are subject to varying degrees of regulation under the CEA depending on whether such exchange is a designated
contract market, exempt board of trade or electronic trading facility. Clearing organizations are also subject to the CEA and the rules
and regulations adopted thereunder as administered by the CFTC. The CFTC’s function is to implement the CEA’s objectives
of preventing price manipulation and excessive speculation and promoting orderly and efficient commodity interest markets. In addition,
the various exchanges and clearing organizations themselves exercise regulatory and supervisory authority over their member firms.
The
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted in response to the economic
crisis of 2008 and 2009 and it significantly altered the regulatory regime to which the securities and commodities markets are subject.
To date, the CFTC has issued proposed or final versions of almost all of the rules it is required to promulgate under the Dodd-Frank
Act. The provisions of the new law include the requirement that position limits be established on a wide range of commodity interests,
including agricultural, energy, and metal-based commodity futures contracts, options on such futures contracts and cleared and uncleared
swaps that are economically equivalent to such futures contracts and options; new registration and recordkeeping requirements for swap
market participants; capital and margin requirements for “swap dealers” and “major swap participants,” as determined
by the new law and applicable regulations; reporting of all swap transactions to swap data repositories; and the mandatory use of clearinghouse
mechanisms for sufficiently standardized swap transactions that were historically entered into in the over-the-counter market, but are
now designated as subject to the clearing requirement; and margin requirements for over-the-counter swaps that are not subject to the
clearing requirements.
The
Dodd-Frank Act was intended to reduce systemic risks that may have contributed to the 2008/2009 financial crisis. Since the first draft
of what became the Dodd-Frank Act, supporters and opponents have debated the scope of the legislation. As the Administrations of the
United States change, the interpretation and implementation will change along with them. Nevertheless, regulatory reform of any kind
may have a significant impact on U.S. regulated entities.
Current
rules and regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act require enhanced customer protections, risk management programs, internal monitoring and
controls, capital and liquidity standards, customer disclosures and auditing and examination programs for FCMs. The rules are intended
to afford greater assurances to market participants that customer segregated funds and secured amounts are protected, customers are provided
with appropriate notice of the risks of futures trading and of the FCMs with which they may choose to do business, FCMs are monitoring
and managing risks in a robust manner, the capital and liquidity of FCMs are strengthened to safeguard the continued operations and the
auditing and examination programs of the CFTC and the self-regulatory organizations are monitoring the activities of FCMs in a thorough
manner.
Regulatory
bodies outside the U.S. have also passed or proposed, or may propose in the future, legislation similar to that proposed by the Dodd-Frank
Act or other legislation containing other restrictions that could adversely impact the liquidity of and increase costs of participating
in the commodities markets. For example, the European Union (“EU”) Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive
2014/65/EU) and Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 600/2014) (together “MiFID II”), which has
applied since January 3, 2018, governs the provision of investment services and activities in relation to, as well as the organized trading
of, financial instruments such as shares, bonds, units in collective investment schemes and derivatives. In particular, MiFID II requires
EU Member States to apply position limits to the size of a net position which a person can hold at any time in commodity derivatives
traded on EU trading venues and in “economically equivalent” over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. By way of further
example, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended) (“EMIR”) introduced certain
requirements in respect of OTC derivatives including: (i) the mandatory clearing of OTC derivative contracts declared subject to the
clearing obligation; (ii) risk mitigation techniques in respect of un-cleared OTC derivative contracts, including the mandatory margining
of un-cleared OTC derivative contracts; and (iii) reporting and recordkeeping requirements in respect of all derivatives contracts. In
the event that the requirements under EMIR and MiFID II apply, these are expected to increase the cost of transacting derivatives.
In
addition, considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional publicly distributed investment pools such as the Fund.
Furthermore, various national governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in certain commodity
markets and the need to regulate the derivatives markets in general. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible
to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.
The
Fund will use 100% of its net assets to invest in and trade in Freight Futures and options on Freight Futures that are subject to regulation
by the CFTC and traded pursuant to CFTC and applicable exchange regulations. The offering of the Fund’s shares is registered with
the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) and the Fund’s shares are registered with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. The Fund is a commodity pool and the Sponsor is a commodity pool operator subject to regulation by the CFTC
and the NFA under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.
PART
II
Information
Not Required in the Prospectus
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set
forth below is an estimate (except as indicated) of the amount of fees and expenses (other than underwriting commissions and discounts)
payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the units pursuant to the prospectus contained in this
registration statement.
| |
Amount | |
SEC registration fee (actual) | |
| (1) | |
NYSE Arca Listing Fee (actual) | |
$ | 7,500 | |
Auditor’s fees and expenses | |
$ | 21,500 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
$ | 50,000 | |
Printing expenses | |
$ | 20,000 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | |
$ | 15,000 | |
Total | |
| (2) | |
(1) | Applicable SEC registration fees
have been deferred in accordance with Rules 456(d) and 457(u) of the Securities Act and will be paid
on an annual net basis no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year and are therefore not
estimable at this time. |
(2) | Because an indeterminable amount
of securities is covered by this registration statement, the total expenses in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities are, therefore, not currently determinable. |
Item
14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The
Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) provides that the Sponsor shall be indemnified
by the Trust (or, by a fund of the Trust separately to the extent the matter in question relates to a single fund or disproportionately
affects a fund in relation to other funds) against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any
claims sustained by it in connection with its activities for the Trust, or any fund as applicable, provided that (i) the Sponsor was
acting on behalf of or performing services for the Trust, or such fund as applicable, and has determined, in good faith, that such course
of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust, or such fund as applicable, and such liability or loss was not the result of gross
negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of the Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will
only be recoverable from the Trust estate or the applicable estate of such fund. All rights to indemnification permitted by the Trust
Agreement and payment of associated expenses shall not be affected by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Sponsor, or
the withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Sponsor, or the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy
under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code by or against the Sponsor.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Sponsor shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation
of U.S. federal or state securities laws unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged
securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without
limitation, litigation costs), (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction
as to the particular indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without limitation, litigation
costs) or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that
indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made.
The
Trust and the funds shall not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification
of which is prohibited by the Trust Agreement.
Expenses
incurred in defending a threatened or pending civil, administrative or criminal action suit or proceeding against the Sponsor shall be
paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if (i) the legal action relates to the performance
of duties or services by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or any fund as applicable; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a party
other than the Trust or any fund as applicable; and (iii) the Sponsor undertakes to repay the advanced funds with interest to the Trust,
or any fund as applicable, in cases in which it is not entitled to indemnification under the Trust Agreement.
For
purposes of the indemnification provisions of the Trust Agreement, the term “Sponsor” includes, in addition to the Sponsor,
any other covered person performing services on behalf of the Trust, or any fund as applicable, and acting within the scope of the Sponsor’s
authority as set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In
the event the Trust, or any fund as applicable, is made a party to any claim, dispute, demand or litigation or otherwise incurs any loss,
liability, damage, cost or expense as a result of or in connection with any Shareholder’s (or assignee’s) obligations or
liabilities unrelated to the business of the Trust, or any Fund as applicable, such Shareholder (or assignees cumulatively) shall indemnify,
defend, hold harmless, and reimburse the Trust, or such Fund as applicable, for all such loss, liability, damage, cost and expense incurred,
including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees.
The
payment of any amount pursuant to the Trust Agreement shall take into account the allocation of liabilities and other amounts, as appropriate,
among the funds.
Item
15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On October 10, 2022 the Sponsor made a $1,500 capital contribution
to the Trust and acquired 100 shares of the Fund in connection therewith. Such shares were sold in a private offering exempt from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item
16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
3.1(a) |
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No.
2 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190, filed on January 12, 2015.) |
3.1(b) |
Instrument
Establishing the Fund. (Incorporated by reference to Form S-1, Registration Statement No. 333-266945, filed on August 17, 2022.) |
3.1(c) |
Amended
Exhibit C to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust. (Incorporated by reference to Form S-1,
Registration Statement No. 333-266945, filed on August 17, 2022.) |
3.2 |
Certificate of Trust of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-218453, filed on October 6, 2017.) |
5.1 |
Opinion of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP relating to the
legality of the Shares.* |
8.1 |
Opinion of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP with respect to
federal income tax consequences.* |
10.1 |
Form
of Authorized Participant Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190,
filed on January 28, 2015.) |
10.2 |
Marketing
Agent Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 12, 2017.) |
10.3 |
Amendment No. 3 to Marketing Agent Agreement.* |
10.4 |
Licensing and Services Agreement with respect to BWET.* |
10.5 |
Custody
Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190, filed on January
28, 2015.) |
10.6 |
Amendment No. 3 to Custody Agreement.* |
10.7 |
Fund
Administration Servicing Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190,
filed on January 28, 2015.) |
10.8 |
Amendment No. 3 to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement.* |
10.9 |
Fund
Accounting Servicing Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190,
filed on January 28, 2015.) |
10.10 |
Amendment No. 3 to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.* |
10.11 |
Transfer
Agent Servicing Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-199190,
filed on January 28, 2015.) |
10.12 |
Amendment No. 3 to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.* |
10.13 |
Fee Waiver Agreement with respect to BWET.* |
10.14 |
Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to BWET.* |
23.1 |
Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP. (Included in
Exhibit 5.1.) |
23.2 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* |
107 |
Filing
Fee Table. (Incorporated by reference to Form S-1, Registration Statement No. 333-266945, filed on August 17, 2022.) |
(b)
Financial Statement Schedules
The
financial statement schedules are either not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements and footnotes
related thereto.
Item
17. Undertakings
(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration
statement.
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided,
however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1 and
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i)
If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of
a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract
of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that
was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to
by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the city of Summit, state of New Jersey, on March 30, 2023.
|
By: ETF Managers Capital LLC, Sponsor |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Samuel R. Masucci III |
|
|
Samuel R. Masucci III |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John A Flanagan |
|
|
John A. Flanagan |
|
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated. The document may be executed by signatories hereto on any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Samuel R. Masucci III |
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
March 30, 2023 |
Samuel R. Masucci III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John A. Flanagan |
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
March 30, 2023 |
John A. Flanagan |
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
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