How 'Pure' ETF Strategies Crushed the Market - ETF News And Commentary
November 21 2013 - 11:45AM
Zacks
The US
stock market has delivered a stellar performance this year as
investors have been pouring money into equities, ignoring
lackluster earnings and sluggish economic growth. The main force
behind the surge has undoubtedly been the massive support by the
Fed, which made equities much more attractive compared to most
other asset classes.
Encouraged by the positive market scenario, investors have put a
lot of money into equity ETFs this year. Through the end of
October, US listed equity products attracted a total net inflow of
$138 billion. While most of these inflows went into plain-vanilla
market capitalization weighted equity products, products based on
“advanced” stock selection methodologies have seen an increasing
interest of late.
With the recent surge and market indexes at all-time highs, it is
quite likely that market returns in the coming months will not be
as spectacular as they have been in the past few months. Therefore
the investor interest in market beating startegies is likely to go
up. (Read: 3 ETFs that Maximize Shareholder Value)
Some of these strategies
that provide more focused approach to a particular investing style
have been quite successful in beating the market consistently. With
their unique approach, they may continue their outperformance going
forward as well.
‘Pure’ Approach to Growth and Value Style
Dividing the entire universe of stocks into ‘growth’ and ‘value’
buckets and then selecting stocks based on one’s investment
objectives and risk tolerance remains the most popular approach to
investing. (Read: 4 Ways to Grow Dividends with ETFs)
Many critics argue that such a distinction is flawed, and in fact
the distinction between these two styles is often vague and there
is considerable overlap between the two styles. S&P 500
pure style indexes divide one third of S&P 500 market
capitalization as ‘Pure Growth’ and one third as ‘Pure Value’.
These two buckets have no overlapping stocks. Index constituents
are weighted by their style scores as opposed to market cap.
Growth stocks are selected on the basis of three factors: sales
growth, the ratio of earnings change to price and momentum.
Value stocks are selected on the basis of three ratios: book
value to price, earnings to price and sales to price. (Read: High
Quality ETFs for Long Term Outperformance)
Both ‘pure growth’ and ‘pure value’ strategies have significantly
outperformed the broader market as well as their market-cap
weighted growth and value counterparts.
Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Value
ETF (RPV)
RPV tracks the S&P 500 Pure Value Index holding 111 securities
in its basket and charging investors 35 basis points a year in
fees.
Top sectors currently are Financials (35%), Energy (13%) and
Healthcare (11%). The fund is also well diversified among holdings
with the top holding accounting for just 3.5% of total assets.
The fund has managed to attract about $446.7 million in assets so
far only despite its outstanding performance.
The product has returned a very impressive 41.3% year-to-date
compared with 27.9% for S&P 500 Value Index ETF (IVE). The
performance has been nothing less than stellar over the longer term
as well, with a total return of 286.3% return compared with 136.3%
for IVE in the last five years.
Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Growth
ETF (RPG)
Launched in March 2006, RPG tracks the S&P 500 Pure Growth
Index, with a total of 110 stocks in its basket. The product is
widely spread across individual securities, with the top security
accounting for just 2.6% of the asset base. The top three sectors
are Consumer Discretionary (29%), Healthcare (19%) and Information
Technology (16%).
The product charges a reasonable expense ratio of 35 basis points.
It has so far managed to attract assets of $809.9 million.
This product had a total return of 243.7% compared with 152.3% for
the iShares S&P 500
Growth ETF (IVW) in the last five years. The outperformance has
continued this year as well with a return of 36.6% compared with
27.1% for IVW.
The Bottom Line
Given their focused approach and solid performance, these pure
style ETFs are definitely worth a look, even though they are
slightly more expensive than their simpler cap weighted
counterparts. They are excellent choices for investors seeking a
play on strongest growth or value characteristics.
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>>
ISHARS-SP500 VL (IVE): ETF Research Reports
ISHARS-SP500 GR (IVW): ETF Research Reports
GUGG-SP 500 PG (RPG): ETF Research Reports
GUGG-SP 500 PV (RPV): ETF Research Reports
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