Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
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Class
N Shares (MOWNX)
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Institutional
Class Shares (MOWIX)
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Annual
Report
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November
30, 2019
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1-844-663-7871
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www.moerusfunds.com
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This
report and the financial statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of shareholders and are not
authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. Nothing herein
contained is to be considered an offer of sale or solicitation of an offer to buy shares of the Moerus Worldwide Value Fund.
Such offering is made only by prospectus, which includes details as to offering price and other material information.
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Distributed
by Foreside Fund Services, LLC
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Member
FINRA
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Beginning
on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds
shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports.
Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds website www.moerusfunds.com, and you will be notified by mail
each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If
you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take
any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically or to continue
receiving paper copies of shareholder reports, which are available free of charge, by contacting your financial intermediary (such
as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by following the instructions included with paper Fund documents
that have been mailed to you.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
Annual Shareholder Letter: Twelve Months Ended November 30, 2019
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Dear
Fellow Investors:
It
is our pleasure to update you on recent developments regarding the Moerus Worldwide Value Fund (the Fund). In this
Annual Shareholder Letter covering the twelve months ended November 30, 2019, we will discuss performance, investment activity,
where the Fund is in its journey as a long-term investor, and why we believe that bodes well for the future.
We
thank you very much for your support, and as always, we welcome any feedback that you might have.
Fund
Performance (as of November 30, 2019)*
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Since
Inception**
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Average
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Fund/Index
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6-Months
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1-year
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Cumulative
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Annual
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Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund - Class N
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4.76%
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3.49%
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15.21%
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4.13%
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Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund - Institutional Class
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4.94%
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3.68%
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16.13%
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4.37%
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MSCI
AC World Index Net (USD) ***
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12.11%
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13.68%
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45.45%
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11.29%
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*
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Performance
data quoted is historical, and is net of fees and expenses.
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**
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Inception
date is May 31, 2016.
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***
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The
MSCI AC World Index Net (USD) captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Market and 26 Emerging Market countries.
With 3,060 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set.
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Past
performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may
be lower or higher. Returns are shown net of fees and expenses and assume reinvestment of dividends and other income. The investment
return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the
original cost. Please call 1 (844) MOERUS1 or visit www.moerusfunds.com for most recent month end performance.
Investment
performance reflects expense limitations in effect. In the absence of such expense limitations, total return would be reduced.
The Funds adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least March,
31, 2020, to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of (i) any front-end
or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses
associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and
swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and
(vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual
indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Funds adviser))) will not exceed 1.65% and 1.40% for Class N and Institutional
Class Shares, respectively.
With
regard to the table above, as always, please note that the Funds performance data is noted simply for informational purposes
for our fellow investors. The Fund seeks to invest with a long-term time horizon, of five years or more, and it is not managed
with any short-term performance objectives or benchmark considerations in mind. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term
capital appreciation, and we manage the Fund with the goal of achieving attractive risk-adjusted performance over the long-term.
Our investment approach is predicated upon taking a long-term view and striving to take advantage of near-term uncertainty by
investing in depressed and/or unpopular businesses and assets at attractive prices. Short-term market or index performance, therefore,
is never a primary focus for us, except insofar as it may offer us longer-term investment opportunities.
With
that said, purely for comparison purposes, we will highlight the noteworthy factors driving short-term performance during the
period under review. The Fund was up 3.7% during its 2019 Fiscal Year – the twelve months ended November 30, 2019.
By comparison, the Funds benchmark, the MSCI All-Country World Index Net (MSCI ACWI (Net)) was up 13.7% during
the same period. For the 2019 Calendar Year (twelve months ended December 31, 2019), the Fund was up 15.3%, while the MSCI
ACWI (Net) was up 26.6%. Although accompanied by a good deal of volatility along the way, which was fueled by macroeconomic and
geopolitical headlines, 2019 turned out to be quite the cheerful year for many equity markets, especially here in the U.S. This
was particularly the case during the latter half of the year, as markets gathered momentum driven by perceived progress in U.S.-China
trade negotiations (although specific details remain scant) as well as the Federal Reserves October announcement that it
would begin buying $60 billion in Treasury bills per month (but dont call it a return of Quantitative Easing, they said).
What
Worked in 2019
Against
this backdrop, the Funds positive absolute performance in 2019 was driven by broad-based appreciation in a majority
of holdings. The most notable positive contributions to performance on a geographical basis came from Latin America, a region
that had weighed on Fund performance in past years (more on that later). Strong gains were generated by Fund holdings in Brazil
(BR Properties, Telefonica Brasil and GP Investments), Colombia (most notably Almacenes Exito), and Panama (Copa Holdings). In
our May 2018 Semi-Annual Shareholder Letter, we described in detail some of the Funds Latin American investments, which
had, to that point in time, been among the largest detractors from performance. We noted that, despite what we saw as encouraging
fundamental developments at levels of the actual businesses in question, as well as compelling longer-term investment cases for
each company, the stock prices of these holdings had been driven into the ground, due primarily to geopolitical and macro-related
headlines and other short-term considerations. We expressed excitement that given what we viewed to be solid underlying fundamentals
and attractive long-term investment theses, these stock price declines were offering us ever-cheaper, increasingly attractive
long-term opportunities in plain sight.
In
2019, these very opportunities began to bear fruit. The most significant contribution was made by BR Properties (up 70%
in U.S. dollar terms in calendar 2019), a Brazilian commercial property owner whose Triple-A office portfolio has benefited from
a stabilizing economy, rising occupancy rates and declining interest rates in Brazil. The two next largest contributions from
the region were made by Almacenes Exito, a Colombian retailer which during the year was subject to a takeover offer at
a large premium to market, as well as Copa Holdings (up 41% in 2019), a well-financed, well-managed pan-Latin American
airline which continued to experience better than expected traffic numbers as the region gradually, albeit unevenly, recovers
from the deeply depressed environment of the past several years. While Latin America was the biggest story on the positive side
of the ledger in 2019, other leading contributors to performance from outside of that region included Spectrum Brands Holdings,
Wheaton Precious Metals, and Jefferies Financial Group. Looking at performance by sector, a noteworthy positive
contributor during the year was the Funds Materials holdings, driven primarily by the strong performance of our precious
metals-related investments, including Wheaton Precious Metals and Major Drilling Group International. This strong performance
came
about amid increased gold and precious metals prices, as it became apparent that the Feds hawkish tone from late 2018 might
prove short-lived.
What
Didnt Work in 2019
While
the Funds performance on an absolute basis was positive, it nonetheless lagged that of its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI
(Net), underperforming on a relative basis in 2019. Several noteworthy factors weighed on the Funds short-term performance
relative to the benchmark, including both the general market backdrop, as well as what we have called our sins of
commission and omission – things we have and have not done which have not worked yet. It was a
strong year for most assets, including stocks (U.S. and international), bonds (corporate and sovereign) and even traditional safe
havens such as U.S. Treasuries and gold. The worlds major asset classes collectively produced the strongest annual performance
in a decade, since the 2009 market bounce back from lows reached at the depths of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis1.
The Moerus investment style – a fundamental, long-term, risk-conscious approach based upon buying out-of-favor businesses
cheaply based on intrinsic values in the here and now – in general, is apt to lag broader market indices during this type
of heady, risk-on environment.
The
tendency of our investment style to underperform during very strong, dare we say frothy, market environments is perhaps more so
the case today than ever before, given the increasing weighting of Growth stocks in general, and Information Technology stocks
in particular, in global benchmarks in recent years. As we discussed in the May 2019 Semi-Annual Shareholder Letter, Growth stocks
outperformance of Value has persisted (with sporadic interruptions) for the most extended period of time that we can recall. This
long-running trend continued throughout much of 2019 (although there have been nascent signs of a potential shift in sentiment
– more later). For one general measure of this outperformance, the MSCI ACWI Growth Index (Net) outperformed the MSCI ACWI
Value Index (Net) by over 1,200 basis points (over 12 percentage points) in 2019. In short, 2019 was the latest in a succession
of periods which clearly proved difficult for deep value investors like us – who strive to remain focused on long-term,
fundamental, bottom-up investment opportunities – to keep up with Growth-crazed broader markets which, we believe, are trading
more on stories than upon price, value and fundamentals.
While
such an environment can surely be frustrating in the short run amid a broader market melt-up that seems, to us, to have little
regard for price or risk, we will not take on what we deem to be excessive levels of longer-term price risk with your capital
merely to stay close to a benchmark in an attempt to keep up with the Joneses. The good news is that todays
markets, in our view, offer a striking divergence between the fully priced haves and the deeply discounted have
nots. We believe that such an environment tends to create attractive opportunities for long-term, patient investors, and
that the Fund owns a portfolio of investments that are potentially primed for outperformance over the longer run.
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1
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The
World Is Days Away From the Best Asset Returns in a Decade, Bloomberg, December 20, 2019:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-20/the-world-is-days-away-from-the-best-asset-returns-in-a-decade
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The
Funds Sins of Omission Revisited: Tech and U.S.
Nonetheless,
along the way short-term performance waxes and wanes, driven more by prevailing market psychology and sentiment than by the underlying
fundamentals of actual businesses. As noted earlier, 2019 was a year that saw Growth stocks, particularly Information Technology
stocks (predominantly those based in the U.S.), remain market darlings. As a result, the most significant sin of omission,
or what we did not do which weighed on relative performance in 2019 and since inception, remained our avoidance of high-priced,
tech-related growth stocks due to our concerns on valuation. As of the end of November 2019, Information Technology is now the
single largest component in the Funds benchmark index, the MSCI ACWI, at nearly 17%. This does not include Amazon, Facebook,
and Alphabet (Googles parent company) – which we would argue generally fall into the tech/new economy bucket –
because they are technically classified as belonging to other sectors. If we were to include those three companies, the collective
tech allocation to the MSCI ACWI increases to over 21%. The Funds avoidance of popular tech stocks hurt in terms of relative
performance in 2019, as the sector continued its seemingly relentless march upwards during the year. An equally weighted portfolio
of the five FAANG stocks2, for example, would have returned roughly 44% in Calendar 2019, significantly outpacing benchmark
returns. Looking more broadly, the iShares Global Tech ETF returned nearly 48% during the same period.
Our
May 2019 Semi-Annual Shareholder Letter included a detailed discussion of why we have avoided many new economy, high-tech stocks;
namely, because we believe they are priced dangerously high, thereby incorporating levels of longer-term price risk that we find
unacceptable. We will not repeat that lengthy discussion here, but would encourage anybody interested to revisit the Semi-Annual
Letter. But in short, we believe that however much technology continues to change the world, the basic laws of mathematics and
economics still apply, and that valuation, or how much you pay for an investment, ultimately proves to be one of the most important
factors in the long-term, risk-adjusted returns yielded by that investment. In our view, the tech sectors current valuation
is historically high, and fails to adequately price in a number of potential risks going forward, whether it be a recession, geopolitical
crises, economic nationalism, or any kind of reversion to historical norms of currently high profit margins, low interest rates,
easy access to low cost capital, low corporate taxes, reduced bargaining power of organized labor, and lenient antitrust regulation
(to name a few). For a one-sentence update of this situation that we described six months ago: all of these potential risks still
exist, and price risk has only increased further, given the continued upswing in this group of stocks. Yet for now, our avoidance
of the tech sector on the grounds of risk management has weighed on relative performance.
Another
factor, somewhat related to the tech boom, which impacted relative performance was the continued, material outperformance of U.S.
markets relative to most international markets in U.S. dollar terms. The S&P 500 (up 31% in Calendar 2019) and NASDAQ (up
37%) reached record highs late in the year, as many investors continued to prefer the perceived safety of the U.S.
market. This perception of safety (flawed, in our view) is perhaps attributable to an assumed extrapolation of the U.S. markets
strong recent performance and that of its tech sector. Notably, the Fund currently has much less exposure to the U.S. (14.5% of
assets,
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FAANG
is a commonly used acronym for five of todays largest, most popular technology stocks in the market: Facebook, Apple, Amazon,
Netflix, and Google (i.e., Alphabet, Inc., which is the listed holding company that owns Google).
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excluding
cash as of November 30) than does the benchmark MSCI ACWI (56% of assets). Wherever the Funds assets are invested (sector
or country) is simply a result of where we believe we are finding the most attractively valued, long-term opportunities at any
point in time, period. As in the case of the tech sector, in general and given our contrarian, price sensitive bent, we have found
relatively fewer compellingly valued opportunities in the U.S., which remains (in our opinion) a crowded room. As
we have pointed out in past letters, valuations in the broader U.S. market, as a whole, seem stretched from a historical perspective,
exposing investors to what we believe is excessive price risk that has grown further with the recent market rally. Notwithstanding
our concerns about what that might portend going forward, in 2019 the continued outperformance of the U.S. market had a negative
impact on the Funds relative performance during the year.
The
Funds Sins of Commission Revisited: Energy
Moving
on to our sins of commission, or what we have done which has not worked yet, the bulk of the negative
impact to Fund performance during the year came from its holdings in the Energy sector, the most significant detractor from
performance (by far), collectively generating a 516 basis point negative impact on performance during Fiscal 2019. In
particular, the Funds Oil and Oil and Gas Service-related holdings (Gran Tierra Energy, Tidewater Inc., Enerflex
Ltd., and indirectly Aker ASA) suffered against a general backdrop in which much of the energy-related equity
space was heavily punished as a result of volatile trade negotiations and negative investor sentiment. While such a reaction
might very well be justified for many of the sectors riskier names, we believe that the Funds holdings in the
space represent truly compelling long-term investment opportunities, which have only gotten cheaper as a result of this broad
sector shakeout that has rendered it one of, if not the most, hated sector in global equity markets today.
An
interesting feature of the recent oil-related equity meltdown is the magnitude of the spaces underperformance relative
to the broader market, and most notably, the performance of the underlying oil price itself. For a general idea of the extent
of the pain, we will start with the Oil Exploration and Production (E&P) companies. Consider that while the
S&P 500 Index was up 16.1% and the MSCI ACWI was up 13.7% (in USD terms) during the Funds Fiscal 2019
(twelve months ended November 30, 2019), the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Select Industry Index was down
37% during the same period. Remarkably, this steep decline occurred during the same twelve month period in which WTI and Brent
crude oil benchmark prices were up 8% and 6%, respectively. Over longer periods, the disparity between oil-related equities
and the underlying commodity is even starker. Specifically, as of November 30, 2019, WTI and Brent crude oil prices have rebounded
by 110% and 124%, respectively, from their recent lows reached in early 2016. By comparison, the S&P Oil & Gas E&P
Select Industry Index was down 11%, including dividends (assumed reinvested) over the same period. As for Oil Service companies,
in general, they have fared similarly to the E&P companies over the past year, and much worse over longer periods. The Philadelphia
Oil Service Sector (OSX) Index, for example, was down 34% during the Funds Fiscal 2019, and down 44% since the early 2016
lows in oil prices. The magnitude of this disconnect between oil prices and the performance of related equities is unusual in
a historical context, and we believe it may reflect a temporary dislocation in the market that is potentially indicative of unusually
attractive opportunities in select energy-related equity investments going forward.
As
you know, we do not focus much on market psychology, except insofar as it offers us opportunity. But our best guess is that the
collapse in oil-related stocks in 2019 seemed to be attributable to, among other factors, concerns about the trade wars
impact on oil demand, investor fatigue in the U.S. shale patch given generally insufficient cash flow generation and unsatisfactory
returns on capital from many distressed, lower-quality producers, and the continued growth of renewable energy over the longer
term. These concerns have allowed us to continue to add to the Funds Energy holdings, which in our view boast considerable
staying power provided by strong financial positions, have used the downturn to build their businesses and accumulate assets at
attractive prices, and currently trade at what we believe are extraordinarily discounted prices that, to our mind, make little
sense unless oil demand permanently collapses within a short timeframe. That seems highly unlikely, we think, as oil demand continues
to grow, headlines and cyclical volatility notwithstanding. This is to say nothing of potential geopolitical risks to supply (note
the current escalation in U.S.-Iran hostilities) as well as the recently diminished access to investor capital (amid bankruptcies
and investor fatigue) that has begun to plague U.S. shale producers, an important source of production growth that has become
somewhat of a swing factor in the supply/demand balance.
As
for the Funds holdings, in our opinion the two that are owners of Oil E&P assets – Aker ASA and Gran
Tierra Energy – are well financed, their oil-related businesses generate meaningful operating cash flow even at subdued
oil prices, and both trade at deep discounts to conservative estimates of intrinsic value, attributing no value to assets that
offer considerable potential upside optionality. Enerflex, an equipment and services provider to companies
that produce and transport natural gas, has a strong balance sheet, has been cash flow generative throughout the business cycle,
and appears to be well-positioned to benefit from long-term trends in natural gas production and consumption (such as coal-to-gas
switching in power generation), yet the stock is trading at a wide discount to what we believe is a conservative estimate of intrinsic
value. As for Tidewater, its balance sheet strength is the envy of the Offshore Service Vessel (OSV) space,
providing the company with staying power and the potential to continue consolidating this fragmented industry of distressed players
at bargain prices. Despite operating in an extremely cyclically depressed industry, Tidewaters recent results have been
encouraging, as day rates have begun to tick up and operating expenses continue to come down (as synergies from the GulfMark acquisition
continue to be realized). Yet Tidewater shares currently trade at a deep discount to both reported tangible book value –
which in turn reflects asset values that had already been written down by roughly 70% as a result of fresh start accounting –
as well as a conservative estimate of replacement cost, in addition to a low single-digit multiple (< 3x) of a conservative
estimate of normalized operating cash flow.
In
summary, we believe that the current dislocation in the energy equities space has swept up the good along with the bad, offering
the Fund compelling long-term investment opportunities. At such beaten-down valuations and with considerable financial staying
power, we believe the risk-adjusted return potential of the Funds energy-related holdings is considerable, and indeed something
to be excited about looking forward.
Finally,
although in the short-term the Funds relative performance has been hindered as a result of our investments in the Energy
sector, as well as our exclusion of tech stocks and our underweighting of the U.S., late in 2019 there were some nascent
signs of potentially changing winds. Indeed, there was a noticeable shift, albeit sporadic, in sentiment towards Value stocks,
and Energy-related stocks began to rebound in December. Whether these developments prove
to
be mere anomalies, or instead the start of something lasting that was triggered by one or more random events, remains to be seen.
Perhaps, for example, the WeWork IPO debacle and the post-IPO struggles of Uber and Lyft, among others, have sparked skepticism
regarding the sustainability of some new economy business models. Perhaps not. In any event, however day-to-day market sentiment
shifts, we will endeavor to remain focused on constructing a portfolio of attractively valued securities that we believe offer
solid fundamentals and compelling long-term, risk-adjusted return potential.
Investment
Activity in the Fund
To
that end, the Funds Fiscal 2019 was a busy period, in which we continued to put capital to work by adding to 12 existing
Fund positions at attractive prices, including all four currently unpopular Oil and Gas-related holdings listed above, which were
left behind in an otherwise strong market. Additionally, two noteworthy new purchases were made in the Fund during the period.
The first was an investment in shares of Hammerson plc, a United Kingdom-listed Retail Real Estate Investment Trust whose
investment case we discussed in detail in our May 2019 Semi-Annual Shareholder Letter. The second was an investment in shares
of IDFC First Bank Limited, a private sector bank listed in India. India is a market that we have followed for years and,
while attractive in multiple regards, it is a market that remains challenging for most value investors given generous valuations,
commensurate with the countrys immense growth potential. However, as we have discussed in previous letters, developing
markets can be a very attractive source of opportunities for investors with the right approach and a lot of patience.
India
tends to be a market where growth expectations are strong and, as such, valuations generally are high to reflect this. This is
seen in the fact that the Indian market Index (the S&P BSE SENSEX) was valued at nearly 28x trailing earnings as of September
30, 2019, as compared to 18x for the MSCI ACWI Index. India also tends to have a reputation as a market that is challenging to
operate in logistically. Because of these two factors, while the Indian market can be a very tough place to find bargains, it
is also a notoriously volatile market, as international capital moves in and out quite quickly. This provides occasional opportunities
for patient, long-term investors. While Indian valuations generally reflect optimistic expectations, there are periods where sentiment-driven
sell-offs create entry points for value investors.
We
last took advantage of one of these periods of opportunity in late 2013, following the Taper Tantrum. This was a
result of the U.S. Federal Reserve tapering its Quantitative Easing (QE) program, sending shockwaves throughout developing markets
and affording long-term oriented investors a phenomenal opportunity. We believe we have a similar opportunity today, though in
a much more finite portion of the Indian market. Specifically, Indian banks and Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs)
– essentially shadow banks – had a particularly challenging year in 2019, stemming from general economic weakness
and the September 2018 failure of IL&FS, an Indian NBFC focused on infrastructure finance.
Within
this space, the Fund acquired shares of IDFC First Bank Limited (IDFC First), an India-listed private sector
bank. IDFC First is a unique bank in India, as it is the result of one of the very few successful mergers between a Bank and an
NBFC in India – IDFC Bank Limited and Capital First Financial Limited. This merger is of particular interest because Capital
First had an impressive track record of building a formidable business by focusing on borrowers underserved by Indias banking
sector. This business model has resulted in higher Net Interest
Margins
(NIMs) and strong growth potential. However, over the past year and a half the funding side of the business for
NBFCs has become significantly more challenging, resulting in higher-cost borrowings (and thus lower NIMs) and limiting the ability
for the NBFCs to finance their growth. By merging with IDFC Bank Limited – which was one of the newest banks in India and
thus had very little in legacy bureaucracy costs as well as a technological edge – the combined entity is seeking to avail
itself of the strengths of both business models.
IDFC
First is run by the former management of Capital First. The bank seeks to drive NIM growth by transitioning the loan portfolio
away from corporate and infrastructure loans over to retail loans, which have higher interest rates and are an area where we believe
management has a tangible competitive advantage. It is also important to note that we have already had a positive experience with
IDFC Firsts management team – having previously been shareholders of one of the predecessor entities prior to the
creation of Moerus. On the liabilities side of the business, the combined entity now has access to retail bank deposits, which
is a lower cost and lower risk form of borrowing, and which IDFC First endeavors to grow considerably. Lastly, we also expect
management to take advantage of significant opportunities to improve profitability through cost cutting and from economies of
scale.
Despite
this growth and profitability improvement potential, the Fund is not paying a large premium to buy the company today. At the Funds
cost, the stock was purchased at around book value, a level rarely seen in other private sector banks in India – which tend
to trade at sizeable multiples of book value. This opportunity is afforded to the Fund because of the challenges facing the NBFC
and Banking sectors over the past year, and in particular the challenges around infrastructure financing (the legacy business
of IDFC Bank).
Ahead
of the merger management undertook efforts to deal with the problem loans in the legacy portfolio, selling off the majority of
its bad loans and writing down the remaining book value significantly. As a result of this, Non-Performing Loans as a percentage
of the overall loan bookwere modest as of September 30, at just 2.7% of the total loan portfolio on a gross basis and 1.2% on
a net basis. The bank also has some extra cushion in the form of its strong financial position, which is reflected in its Core
Tier 1 ratio of 14.5% as of September 30.
Moving
on to activity on the sell side, as discussed in our May 2019 Semi-Annual Letter, in our opinion, the investment cases
supporting many of the Funds core positions (in particular, with regard to valuation) became more compelling following
stock price declines earlier in 2019. Given that view, during the year we eliminated seven positions – Colfax
Corp., Coats Group, Grivalia Properties, Hutchison Port Holdings Trust, Mediobanca SpA, Melcor
Developments, and Pason Systems – as part of our efforts to more narrowly focus the portfolio on our highest
conviction ideas, such as Hammerson, IDFC First and the 12 existing positions that we increased. Each of the holdings sold
entered 2019 among the smaller positions held in the Fund.
In
addition to the complete sales noted above, the most notable partial sale was in the Funds existing position in Almacenes
Exito (Exito), a Colombian retailer, as a result of a tender offer made for its shares. Exitos controlling
shareholder, Casino Guichard-Perrachon (Casino), announced that it was effecting a two-part transaction to streamline
its ownership of assets in various Latin American countries. For some background, Casino (a French retailer) had owned a controlling
shareholding in Exito, which in turn owned a controlling shareholding in Grupo
Pão
de Açúcar (GPA, a leading Brazilian retailer). In the first transaction, Casino acquired the interest
in Grupo Pão de Açúcar that was held by Exito. After the completion of that transaction, Grupo Pão
de Açúcar then made a tender offer for all shares of Exito outstanding. The offer was priced at 18,000 Colombian
Pesos per Exito share, a 24% premium to the pre-announcement stock price.
We
evaluated the tender offer after it was announced. On the one hand, despite the meaningful premium to the pre-announcement stock
price, we believed the offer did not fully reflect the true value of the company. Further, as a result of the completion of the
first transaction (Exitos sale of GPA to Casino), Exito stood to boast a significantly improved financial position, and
we believed that this would leave the company well-positioned to improve the returns on its remaining businesses going forward.
On the other hand, as the tender offer period progressed, it became clear that a large percentage of shares would ultimately elect
to accept the offer. This meant that those who did not accept the tender would continue to hold Exito shares – an
attractive proposition, in our view, given its still discounted valuation and a vastly strengthened capitalization – albeit
with significantly diminished public float (and thus reduced trading liquidity). In consideration of the reduced liquidity of
Exito shares after the completion of the tender offer, we reluctantly decided to tender a majority of the Funds shares
of Exito, realizing the meaningful premium to its pre-announcement stock price, while reducing the holdings weighting in
the Fund considerably, to 1.2% as of November 30, 2019.
Our
thinking behind continuing as a shareholder (albeit a much smaller one) is based upon the deep discount to intrinsic value at
which we believe Exito shares continue to trade, its improving recent business results, and the enhanced ability of the company
to reinvest proactively in improving its operations, potentially growing intrinsic value over time going forward. Further, for
Casino or GPA to buy out the remaining Exito shares, an Extraordinary General Meeting must be called to present the results of
an external valuation, which we believe could be considerably higher than the COP 18,000 tender offer price. While the timing
of this is an imponderable, there seem to be numerous incentives for this to be done sooner rather than later. First, the benefits
of complete ownership of Exito are clear, especially from the elimination of the redundant operating and listing costs, improved
tax planning possibilities as one entity, and greater ease of funds flowing from a more cash rich entity (Exito) to the more leveraged
entity (GPA). Further, if the purchasers drag their feet and Exitos improving results become more visible over time, the
valuation exercise could potentially yield a higher price that the acquirer would have to pay. Finally, since there are relatively
few shares outstanding (roughly 3.5%), the incremental costs of mopping those up in the foreseeable future, even at a greater
premium, would be relatively low. Hence, in view of what we believe to be considerable upside potential, we decided to maintain
a reduced position in Exito shares in the Fund.
Where
We Are in the Funds Journey
At
Moerus we employ a long-term, asset-based value investment approach, which seeks to buy soundly capitalized businesses and assets
that are available at deeply discounted prices. In particular, we believe our emphasis on assets stands in contrast to
the approach of many other value investors who look for stocks that they consider cheap on an earnings-related basis. Our
focus on analyzing what a companys assets are worth, rather than what current earnings are or what future earnings are
forecast to be, is grounded in a few principles. To start, in our view earnings tend to be more volatile, subject to gaming, and
less enduring than asset values.
Further,
forecasts of future earnings and cash flows are notoriously difficult (if not impossible) to conduct accurately, consistently.
In short, we do not own a crystal ball, and we do not believe anybody else does either. Financial and economic history is replete
with poor forecasting, erroneous extrapolation of the recent past and failure to quickly recognize changing conditions.
Perhaps
this is a minority view in todays world, where there seems to be unbridled faith in the wisdom and skill of central bankers.
Nonetheless, rather than putting our faith in forecasting, our approach seeks to buy businesses at deep discounts to the value
of their net assets, based upon what we know here and now. Based upon our experience, we believe that in the long run this
approach generates appealing risk-adjusted return potential. This is because, in simplistic terms, if our analysis is sound and
we buy well (cheaply, and with a margin of safety), we believe that this not only provides attractive upside potential, but also
downside protection, because the markets expectations for deeply discounted investments are typically quite low. That latter
point, about downside protection (from a longer-term perspective) is most important. Indeed, we believe that focusing on downside
protection via deeply discounted, asset-based investments is perhaps as important today as it ever has been. We say this amid
a melt-up across many asset classes which has seen as much as $17 trillion in bonds trading at negative yields globally at one
point in 2019, and with the S&P 500 currently trading at levels that, as Robert Shiller pointed out in a recent New
York Times piece3, have only been reached in 1929 and 1999 (two points in time, neither of which augured well for
the years that followed).
Now
to be clear, deeply discounted asset-based investments that provide downside protection are not easy to find, especially in todays
environment in which wide swathes of many markets are, in our view, fully- or over-valued. Nonetheless, the preponderance of shorter-term,
earnings-based traders or investors in the markets sometimes offers up these opportunities. But for an opportunity to be visibly
cheap utilizing the asset-based approach that we have described, there typically must be a catch or something wrong
with it, at least in the eyes of those short-term earnings-based investors. There might, for example, be threats to revenue
or earnings in the near-term, brought about by a company-specific misstep, a cyclical industry downturn, or a country in economic
or political turmoil. Or the investment might simply involve analytical complexity or quirkiness that renders it underanalyzed
and under the radar of the investment community. Whatever the case may be, the markets focus on earnings and on the short-term
sometimes obscures the value of, and often undervalues, the longer-term investment case. This disconnect can create opportunities
that, put together on a portfolio basis, have the potential to generate an attractive risk-adjusted return profile over the long
run.
Caveats
But
with that, we must offer a few important caveats. First, this investment approach requires patience and a long-term investment
horizon, because it often involves investing in businesses whose near-term outlooks seem quite negative. Further, there is often
no obvious light at the end of the tunnel, or visible catalyst to trigger near-term gains, that has been identified
by the market; if that were the case, after all, the opportunity likely would not be available at bargain prices. As a result
of this, the duration of each individual investment is, ex ante, imponderable.
|
3
|
Gut
Feelings’ Are Driving the Markets,” New York Times, January 2, 2020: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/business/gut-feelings-are-driving-the-markets.html
|
In
other words, it is impossible, at the time we first decide to invest, to know or predict with any degree of accuracy, the timing
of that investment’s ultimate payoff, or when it works out.
When
we invest, we obviously believe the investment opportunity is attractive and will pay off in the long run, either by eventual
market recognition of its value, or via events such as takeovers or asset sales. But we do not know the timing of any potential
payoff in advance. Now, our analysis may include a rough expected timeframe, during which we think the potential payoff
is more likely than not to occur, but we do not know and cannot predict the precise timing with any certainty. The payoff
could potentially come earlier than we expect, or it could come later. It is unlikely to come in the immediate future, because
again, the depressed pricing that provides the deep value opportunity usually reflects its poor current or near-term outlook,
and because there is usually no visible, determinant, value crystallizing event. If there were, the market would bid up the price
of that stock to fair value to reflect that event. Yet however unlikely, we occasionally have been surprised by events –
for example, a takeover or quicker-than-expected turnaround – that results in a very short holding period. Indeed, in the
Fund’s brief history, takeover offers have cut short the Fund’s holding period (albeit profitably) in three cases:
Global Logistic Properties, Aspen Insurance, and Guoco Group, not to mention the recent Exito tender. This speaks to the considerable
unpredictability of the timing of payoff.
Because
the duration of each investment is imponderable, with each investment case going down its own path and developing at its own pace,
we would expect, and have often observed, the various payoffs to occur at different points in time. As a result, on a portfolio
basis, at any given point in time, different components of the portfolio will be at different stages of their “lives,”
which, in turn, have different implications for returns. However, one thing that most of our investments have in common is that
given the deeply depressed environment in which we typically find longer-term opportunities, and the poor sentiment surrounding
them – traits that are not apt to turn around and improve overnight – the early days of our ownership are typically
accompanied by flat or declining stock prices, reflecting continued negative news flow and the absence of visible rays of light
to improve sentiment.
A
Tipping Point?
Because
the life of the Fund is still relatively young as compared to the long-term time horizon that our investment approach requires,
the Fund’s collection of investments, on a portfolio basis, is of a younger vintage than it would typically be with
the passage of more time. Conceptually, that means that to date, the instances of short-term adversity that usually negatively
impact the returns generated by Fund investments which are in the earlier stages of their lives have, generally speaking,
outnumbered the longer-term payoffs and harvesting of value from further developed investments which have moved to the latter
stages of their lives as Fund holdings.
Therefore
in a sense, we have lived through a period in which the Fund’s investments were, on average, younger “works in progress”
which, as we have written about at length in past letters, have encouraged us with actions that we believe are growing, and will
continue to grow, intrinsic value over time. Yet these holdings have relatively little to show for it in terms of share price
performance thus far in the earlier phase of their lives as Fund holdings, despite this progress. Hence our ever increasing conviction
in the Fund’s core holdings, as noted earlier. While we have lived through a bit of a fallow period, at least in terms of
returns relative to that
of
the roaring broader market, our holdings have been busy planting the seeds that we believe are beginning to germinate in the form
of payoffs. We have recently seen these begin to appear with a vengeance in some pockets of the portfolio, while there are also
encouraging signs that the Fund’s “later bloomers” are potentially moving down that same path towards payoffs.
As we move ahead and portfolio holdings continue to progress through their respective investment lives, albeit each at its own
pace, we believe we are reaching a tipping point in which many Fund holdings are moving closer to the harvesting phase. If this
indeed turns out to be the case, we believe the Fund is well-positioned for attractive risk-adjusted returns moving forward.
For
illustrative examples of where the Fund is in its journey at present, and where various pockets of the portfolio stand in
their lives as Fund holdings, we turn to the previously discussed key drivers of both positive and negative performance in
2019. Interestingly, we’d argue that both the Fund’s Latin American investments, which made the most significant positive contribution
to performance during the year, as well as our Energy-related holdings, which were the most material negative driver
of Fund performance, actually tell the same story – it’s just that they are currently reading different chapters.
Put another way, when we look at the carnage and negative investor sentiment that dogged the Fund’s Energy-related
holdings in 2019, it in some ways bears close resemblance to the dark place in which our Latin American holdings resided as
recently as 2018.
Latin
America
A
couple of years ago, the perceived prospects for each of the Fund’s Latin American holdings seemed abysmal in many
investors’ minds’ eyes. In Brazil, the economy ground to a near halt amid a deep recession of historic proportions,
the country was beset with meaningful scandal and upheaval on the political front (including the impeachment and removal of a
sitting President from office), there was the near-paralysis of one of the largest companies in the Brazilian market (Petrobras),
the local currency collapsed, etc. In short, the Brazilian investment landscape was overwhelmed by serious turmoil and discomfort.
In our 2017 Annual Shareholder Letter, we described all of these attributes that short-term traders may have feared, but which
we saw as the ingredients of a longer-term opportunity: Brazil, once a darling of the emerging market and broader investing world
for its considerable long-term growth potential, had fallen far out of investors’ good graces.
It
was in this environment that we actually began to find increasingly attractive bargains. The sell-side analysts, by and large,
had cooled on these companies, and in some cases there were determined (if not forced) sellers who pushed share prices lower,
but to us, valuations were exceptionally attractive. With gritted teeth, we began to accumulate shares and await a passage of
time that would inevitably begin to part the clouds. In mid-2017, we first purchased shares of BR Properties at a deep discount
to intrinsic value, reasoning that its high-quality office property portfolio, sound financial position, solid management team
and shrewd controlling shareholder would weather the storm and take advantage of the distressed situation by continuing to acquire
assets on the cheap. Likewise, we added to other Fund holdings with exposure not only to Brazil but across Latin America, whose
countries were in various degrees of economic pain (Arcos Dorados, Exito, and Telefonica Brasil, among others). We believed that
these holdings were poised to benefit from an eventual recovery.
Things
did not improve overnight. On the contrary, they got much worse. You may recall that in our May 2018 Semi-Annual Letter, we described
our frustration that geopolitical and macroeconomic headlines overshadowed positive business developments at the level of our
Latin American holdings. There was a disruptive trucker strike and looming elections in Brazil, the Argentine peso collapsed,
and heightened concerns of a trade war collectively hit Latin American stocks and currencies quite hard. The Fund’s Latin
American investments were the largest detractor from Fund performance at the time. Yet at the level of the actual businesses that
the Fund owned, developments were favorable, the companies’ management teams were taking value-accretive actions, and therefore
the longer-term investment cases were getting even more compelling, in our view, at reduced prices. We added to our positions.
In
the time since those difficult early days, the expected process of recovery has begun to take hold, albeit gradually and unevenly
depending on the various economies. With an improvement in business conditions, investors (collectively, the market) seemed to
begin to consider the possibility that the adversity of yesteryear perhaps was not “the end of the world,” that there
have been some good businesses which have been plugging away, building value during their time in the market’s purgatory,
and that perhaps those businesses should not be valued at such deep discounts to any reasonable measure of intrinsic value. And,
in 2019, we began to see these investments become material, positive contributors to the Fund’s performance. But the process
took some time, is still in progress, and was not without some misery along the way.
Energy
Moving
to the other end of the 2019 performance spectrum, we turn to Energy, far and away the most material detractor from Fund performance
during the year. While clearly there are plenty of differences between an oil producer or an offshore service boat provider, on
the one hand, and Latin American real estate, telecom, retail and fast food restaurant businesses on the other, the plotline nonetheless
seems to be unfolding similarly. The apocalyptic sentiment surrounding the Energy sector in 2019 seems to rhyme with the sentiment
that surrounded Latin America for a few years until recently. As described earlier, there is currently a significant dislocation
between the price of oil (which has held up and even increased of late) – which presumably is determined in part by actual
supply and demand in the commodities market – and the plunging prices of Energy-related stocks. The latter has in some
cases brought Energy-related equity valuations down to draconian levels that, in our view, seem to reflect fears of a perceived
“demise of oil” that comes much sooner than actual developments on the ground seem to be indicating, and indeed,
much sooner than even the most enthusiastic electric vehicle industry participants might suggest. Indeed, sentiment surrounding
Energy has been so poor that a recent cover story in The Economist4 contemplated “the end of oil.”
As
we noted earlier, it is against this extremely pessimistic backdrop that we believe we have invested in some exciting opportunities.
The strategy was and is similar to that which was employed in Latin America: invest in what we believe to be visibly cheap, well
capitalized stocks in an industry that is gripped by a deep downturn. We highlighted some of the attractive attributes of our
Energy-related holdings earlier, traits which we believe position these companies well to benefit from considerable upside potential
in the event that the dark clouds surrounding the industry eventually lift. Alternatively, we think each of these companies would
|
4
|
“To
the Last Drop: Saudi Arabia’s Strategy to Survive the End of Oil,” The Economist, November 2, 2019.
|
make
an attractive acquisition candidate for their larger peers if their deeply discounted valuations fail to be appreciated in the
market. Although the Fund’s Energy-related holdings began to rebound a bit in value in December 2019, this was from extremely
depressed levels, and we believe we are in the very early stages in this group’s investment life cycle.
Financials
Many
other Fund holdings currently reside somewhere in between Latin America, which as a group is probably in the middle-to-later stages
of its life as a Fund holding (although some holdings are further along than others), and Energy, which we believe is in the early
stages. As a group, it is probably fair to say that the Fund’s Financials holdings fall somewhere in between – still
early in that much of the upside potential is, in our view, ahead of them – but beginning to move forward and show results.
In our May 2017 Semi-Annual Shareholder Letter, we wrote extensively about low interest rates and the negative effects that they
were having on many Financials stocks, potentially providing opportunities for longer-term investors. Two years later, in 2019,
Financials holdings such as Jefferies Financial Group, Standard Chartered, UniCredit SpA and Shinsei Bank,
among others, began to take meaningful steps forward in terms of contributing to Fund performance, after the typical rough patches
of the early years.
Importantly,
while low interest rates played a key role in depressing business conditions and the stock prices of many of the Fund’s
Financials holdings, providing an opportunity for us to initially make our entry, it hasn’t been a meaningful increase in
rates which has caused these investments to recently begin to bear fruit. On the contrary, we’d argue that much of this
group’s step forward can be attributable not to external factors, but to its ability to execute value-building transactions
and engage in self-help. UniCredit, for example, has continued to implement the multi-year turnaround plan of its management team,
selling stakes in non-core assets, disposing of non-performing loans, making substantial progress in lowering operating costs,
and looking forward, returning freed-up capital to shareholders through dividends and buybacks. Likewise Standard Chartered has
sold off non-core assets and returned capital to shareholders through a $1 billion buyback program. Large buybacks at steep discounts
to intrinsic value were also a feature of Shinsei Bank and Jefferies Financial, the latter of which also realized substantial
profits on the sale of a number of its merchant banking investments.
Building
Value During the Lean Years
This
leads us to another very important feature of our long-term, asset-based investment approach: the ability of the Fund’s
holdings to build shareholder value during this earlier period of their lives as investments, when they are still underappreciated
by the market and therefore are typically still seeing flat or declining stock prices. One obvious opportunity that this affords
companies with meaningful on-balance sheet liquidity and inexpensive stock valuations is a stock buyback at discounts to intrinsic
value per share – which in turn is apt to grow intrinsic value per share going forward (as discussed in the Fund’s
May 2019 letter). Indeed, we have seen a number of our companies do just that: Arcos Dorados, Atlas Mara, Franklin Resources,
Gran Tierra Energy, Jefferies Financial, NN Group, Nutrien, Shinsei Bank, Spectrum Brands, and Standard Chartered, among others.
Other,
even more proactive variants of building value over the lean years include, for example, selling constituent businesses at higher
valuations, in order to buy back one’s own stock at lower valuations. This has been done to good effect by Spectrum Brands
and Jefferies Financial.
This,
also, is best done during that period in which the stock price is still depressed, allowing the company to build value
which, ideally, will subsequently be recognized in the future. On the other hand, depressed, lean years for a given
company’s industry often offer opportunities – if that company has the balance sheet strength to do so – to
opportunistically acquire assets or businesses from competitors that are financially distressed and are apt to be highly
motivated, if not forced sellers at discounted prices. In fact, each of the Fund’s Oil and Gas-related holdings –
Aker ASA, Enerflex, Gran Tierra, and Tidewater – have utilized their balance sheet strength during the energy sector
recession of the last several years to acquire assets at what appear to be attractive prices, which we believe could
potentially add considerable value if industry conditions normalize.
This
ability and willingness to proactively build value through the early, lean years is a vital component of our asset-based investment
approach, and potentially a meaningful contributor to enhanced compounding of value over the long run. We do not want our management
teams sitting on their hands during difficult times, waiting passively for a rising tide that lifts all boats in their industry
or geographic markets. We want them to be willing and able to use the rough seas to their advantage, and to have the financial
resources to do so, in a longer-term context.
Implications
for Fund Positioning Looking Forward
In
summary, looking at where these three buckets of Fund holdings are in their respective life cycles (again, at a very general level),
the Energy holdings are in the earliest stage, in which they, to date, have been generating material negative returns (although
that appears to have begun to change recently). Our Financials seem to be in the early stages of moving forward and beginning
to generate payoffs, and our Latin American holdings are now well advanced, have begun to generate meaningful payoffs to Fund
performance, and appear to be in the middle-to-later stage of their life cycle. In terms of the positioning of the portfolio in
the future, this implies that, all else equal, if the Latin American holdings continue to appreciate and eventually realize what
we believe to be a fair representation of their true potential, it is reasonable to expect that we will slowly begin to trim said
positions and harvest gains, with the proceeds to be recycled into investments in other areas (country and/or industry) that are
hopefully hated by the markets as much as Latin America had been a few years ago (and priced accordingly) – like Oil-related
companies today.
In
summary, while in the Fund’s young life to date the individual payoffs have been relatively limited given our longer time
horizon, we are very encouraged by the steps that the Fund’s holdings have been taking along that journey of (investment)
life, and we are confident that they are getting closer to reaching those payoffs. This, we believe, bodes well for the Fund’s
potential going forward. Again, all of this is to say that this style of investing is intended to be long-term. While the patient
capital that it requires can be maddening at times, in our experience we have seen that the potential payoffs for such patience
can be meaningful.
As
always, many thanks for your continued support, interest, and curiosity. We look forward to writing you again later in the year.
Best wishes for a happy, healthy, safe, and prosperous 2020!
Sincerely,
Amit
Wadhwaney
Portfolio
Manager
©
2020 Moerus Capital Management, LLC (“Moerus”) is a registered investment adviser. The information set forth herein
is informational in nature and is not intended to be investment advice. This information reflects the opinion of Moerus on the
date written and is subject to change at any time without notice. Due to various factors including, but not limited to, changing
market conditions, the content may no longer reflect our current opinions or positions. Performance figures reflected herein are
presented net of fees. Past performance is not an indicator or guarantee of future results.
Investing
in mutual funds involves risks including the possible loss of principal and there can be no assurance that any investment will
achieve its objectives. International investing involves increased risk and volatility due to currency fluctuations, economics
and political conditions, and differences in financial reporting standards.
The
preceding information is not being provided in a fiduciary capacity, and it is not intended to be, and should not be considered
as, impartial investment advice.
Investors
should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. This
and other important information about the Fund is contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling 1-844-MOERUS1
or by visiting www.moerusfunds.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Moerus Worldwide Value Fund
is distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Member FINRA.
Fund
Performance - (Unaudited)
|
November
30, 2019
|
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
|
The
Fund's performance figures* for the periods ended November 30, 2019, compared to its benchmark:
|
|
|
Average
Annual
|
|
|
|
Since
Inception** -
|
Fund/Index
|
|
One
Year
|
November
30, 2019
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund - Class N
|
|
3.49%
|
4.13%
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund - Institutional Class
|
|
3.68%
|
4.37%
|
MSCI
AC World Index Net (USD) ***
|
|
13.68%
|
11.29%
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund vs. MSCI AC World Index Net (USD)
Comparison of Change in Value of $100,000 Investment
Performance
figures include the change in value of the stocks in the index and the reinvestment of dividends. The index return does not reflect
expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund's return. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total operating expense ratio, as stated in the fee table
in the Fund's Prospectus dated April 1, 2019, is 1.89% for Class N shares and 1.64% for Institutional Class shares. The Fund’s
adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least March 31, 2020, to ensure
that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of (i) any front-end or contingent
deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses (iv) fees and expenses associated with
investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and
expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and (vii) extraordinary
expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification
of Fund service providers (other than the Fund's adviser))) will not exceed 1.65% and 1.40% for Class N and Institutional Class
Shares, respectively. The fee waiver and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years
on a rolling three year basis (within three years after the fees were waived or reimbursed), if such recoupment can be achieved
within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or those in place at the time of recapture. This agreement may be terminated
only by the Trust's Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to the adviser. Absent this agreement, the performance would have
been lower. For performance information current to the most recent month-end table, please call 1-844-MOERUS1. THE FUND'S RETURNS
REPRESENT PAST PERFORMANCE AND ARE NOT PREDICTIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
|
*
|
Performance
data quoted is historical.
|
|
**
|
Inception
date is May 31, 2016.
|
|
***
|
The
MSCI AC World Index Net (USD) captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets and 26 Emerging Markets countries.
With 3,060 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. You cannot invest
directly in an index.
|
Please
refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed listing of the Fund's holdings.
Fund
Review - (Unaudited)
|
November
30, 2019
|
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
TOP HOLDINGS BY ASSET CLASS OR INDUSTRY AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2019
|
|
% OF NET ASSETS
|
|
Investment Companies
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Banks
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
Oil & Gas Services
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
Precious Metal Mining
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Household Products
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
Base Metals
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
Diversified Banks
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
Airlines
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
Other Assets Less Liabilities, Net
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
GRAND TOTAL
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOLDINGS BY COUNTRY
|
|
% OF NET ASSETS
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
23.2
|
%
|
United States
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
Brazil
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
Colombia
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Uruguay
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Japan
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
Panama
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Italy
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Netherlands
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Singapore
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Norway
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Bermuda
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
India
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
Greece
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
Other Assets Less Liabilities - Net
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
GRAND TOTAL
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Management
Discussion of Fund Performance
The
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund (the “Fund”) generated returns of 3.49% and 3.68% (net of fees) for the Class N share
class and Institutional share class, respectively, during the twelve months ended November 30, 2019 (“the year”).
For comparison purposes only, the MSCI All Country World Index returned 13.68% (net) over the same period. It is important to
note that the investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation, and that the Fund typically invests with a time
horizon of roughly five years (or more in some cases). For these reasons the Fund is not managed according to any short- term
performance objectives or benchmark considerations. Therefore, although we will provide a brief discussion of the Fund’s
performance below, we are much more focused on the longer-term merits and attractiveness of the Fund’s individual investments,
and by extension the Fund’s aggregate portfolio. As we have detailed in the preceding Annual Shareholder Letter, we remain
encouraged by what we view as positive long-term, fundamental developments across much of the Fund’s portfolio.
The
Fund’s positive absolute performance in 2019 was driven by broad-based appreciation in a majority of holdings. The most
material positive contribution to performance during the period came from the Fund’s holdings in Latin America, a region
that had weighed on performance over the previous two years. Strong gains were generated by holdings in Brazil (BR Properties,
Telefonica Brasil and GP Investments), Colombia (most notably Almacenes Exito), and Panama (Copa Holdings). The most significant
contribution was made by BR Properties, a Brazilian commercial property owner whose office portfolio has benefited from a stabilizing
economy, rising occupancy rates and declining interest rates in Brazil. The two next largest contributions from the region were
made by Almacenes Exito, a Colombian retailer which during the year was subject to a takeover offer at a large premium to market,
as well as Copa Holdings, a pan-Latin American airline which experienced encouraging results as the region gradually, albeit unevenly,
recovers from the deeply depressed environment of the past several years.
Looking
at performance by sector, the most significant contribution to positive performance during the year came from the Fund’s
Materials holdings, driven primarily by the strong performance of our precious metals-related investments, including Wheaton Precious
Metals, Royal Gold, Lundin Gold and Major Drilling Group International. This strong performance occurred amid increased gold and
precious metals prices, which in turn was perhaps driven, in part, by the Federal Reserve’s tone turning more accommodative
in regard to monetary policy as the year progressed. Finally, among leading positive contributors to the year’s performance
that do not fall under either of the preceding categories (Latin America or Materials), the most significant was Spectrum Brands
Holdings, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), a U.S.-based, global consumer products company focused on non-discretionary consumer
products. Spectrum Brands’ shares, which like Latin America had weighed on Fund performance in prior years, appreciated
in value in 2019, beginning (in our view) to reflect a number of steps (detailed in last year’s discussion) that management
took to transform the company from what had been a disparate group of assets and businesses into a slimmed down, simplified company
that we believe is better focused on faster growing, cash generative businesses moving forward.
While
the Fund’s performance on an absolute basis was positive, it nonetheless lagged that of its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (Net),
underperforming on a relative basis in 2019. As noted above, given its long-term investment time horizon, the Fund is not managed
according to any short-term performance objectives or benchmark considerations. With that said, for comparison purposes we will
highlight significant factors impacting relative performance in 2019.
In
general, 2019 was a strong year for most assets, including stocks, bonds and indeed most asset classes. In our opinion, the Moerus
investment style – a fundamental, long-term, risk-conscious approach that aims to buy out-of-favor businesses – is,
in general, apt to lag broader market indices during the type of heady, “risk-on” environment experienced in 2019.
Further, as discussed in the preceding Shareholder Letter, “Growth” stocks continued to outperform “Value”
stocks in 2019, continuing a challenging environment for deep value investors in terms of trying to keep up with Growth-driven
broader markets. In particular, the Information Technology sector, now the largest sector weighting in the MSCI ACWI Index, continued
to perform very strongly in 2019. We have avoided tech investments in the Fund because we believe that they, in general, are trading
at excessive valuations that incorporate considerable price risk over a longer-term context. Nonetheless, tech stock gains impacted
the Fund’s relative performance in 2019. For similar reasons, the Fund has much less exposure to the U.S. than does the
MSCI ACWI, and therefore the significant outperformance of the U.S. market in 2019 also had a negative relative impact.
Moving
on to the Fund’s holdings, nearly all of the negative impact to Fund performance, by sector, during the year came from its
holdings in the Energy sector. In particular, Oil and Oil & Gas Service- related holdings (Gran Tierra Energy, Tidewater Inc.,
Enerflex Ltd., and indirectly Aker ASA) suffered against a general backdrop in which much of the Energy-related equity space was
heavily punished as a result of volatile trade negotiations and poor investor sentiment. In the case of Gran Tierra Energy, its
stock was also negatively impacted by operational disruptions to short-term production growth that we believe to be temporary
and not enduring over a longer-term horizon, but which nonetheless hurt the stock in 2019. A noteworthy feature of the generally
poor oil-related equity sector performance in 2019 was the magnitude of the space’s underperformance relative to the broader
market, and most notably, its decoupling from performance of the underlying oil price itself. In our opinion, the magnitude of
this disconnect between oil prices and the performance of related equities is unusual in a historical context, and we believe
it may reflect a temporary dislocation in the market that is potentially indicative of attractive longer-term investment opportunities.
While
we can only speculate as to the causes of the negative investor sentiment, we suspect that declines in oil-related stocks in 2019
seemed to be attributable to, among other factors, concerns about the trade war’s impact on oil demand, investor fatigue
and the continued growth of renewable energy. We believe that these concerns have had an exaggerated impact on valuations, which
is not indicative of the underlying fundamentals. As for the Fund’s holdings, we believe Aker ASA and Gran Tierra Energy
– which own Oil & Gas Exploration and Production assets – are well financed, their oil-related interests are generating
meaningful operating cash flow, and both trade at deep discounts to our estimates of intrinsic value. In our view Enerflex, an
equipment and services provider to companies that produce and transport natural gas, has a strong balance sheet, has been cash
flow generative throughout the business cycle, and appears to be well-positioned to benefit from long-term trends in natural gas
production and consumption, yet the stock is trading at a wide discount to what we believe is a conservative estimate of intrinsic
value. As for Tidewater, its balance sheet strength is among the strongest in the Offshore Supply Vessel (“OSV”) industry,
and its recent results have been encouraging to us, with continued reductions in operating expenses (as synergies from the GulfMark
acquisition are realized). Yet Tidewater shares currently trade at a deep discount to what we estimate they are worth (hence the
attraction to us). In 2019 we added to each of these four holdings.
Looking
forward, as discussed in the preceding Shareholder Letter, we remain encouraged by the portfolio’s fundamentals and valuation.
Expense
Ratio: Class N: 1.65% / Class Inst.: 1.40%
Past
performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may
be lower or higher. Returns are shown net of fees and expenses and assume reinvestment of dividends and other income. The investment
return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the
original cost. Investment performance reflects expense limitations in effect. In the absence of such expense limitations, total
return would be reduced.
The
Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least March 31,
2020, to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any taxes, brokerage
fees and commissions, borrowing costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other
collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.65%
and 1.40% for Class N and Institutional Class Shares, respectively.
The
inception date of the Moerus Worldwide Value Fund is June 1, 2016.
The
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) is an unmanaged index consisting of 49 country indices comprised of 23 developed and 26 emerging
market country indices and is calculated with dividends reinvested after deduction of withholding tax. The Index is a trademark
of MSCI Inc. and is not available for direct investment.
Investing
in Mutual Funds involves risks including the possible loss of principal and there can be no assurance that any investment will
achieve its objectives. International investing involves increased risk and volatility due to currency fluctuations, economics
and political conditions, and differences in financial reporting standards.
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund
|
PORTFOLIO
OF INVESTMENTS
|
November
30, 2019
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCK - 92.3 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS - 3.0 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,758
|
|
|
Nutrien Ltd.
|
|
$
|
1,363,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIRLINES - 3.6 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,098
|
|
|
Copa Holdings SA
|
|
|
1,678,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BANKS - 9.2 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,451,390
|
|
|
IDFC First Bank Ltd. *
|
|
|
947,867
|
|
|
115,800
|
|
|
Shinsei Bank Ltd.
|
|
|
1,821,965
|
|
|
106,727
|
|
|
UniCredit SpA
|
|
|
1,478,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,248,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASE METALS - 4.4 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,102
|
|
|
Cameco Corp.
|
|
|
1,239,853
|
|
|
145,111
|
|
|
Lundin Mining Corp.
|
|
|
785,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,025,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED BANKS - 4.4 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,828
|
|
|
Standard Chartered PLC
|
|
|
2,037,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION - 1.9 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
868,832
|
|
|
Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. *
|
|
|
896,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOOD & DRUG STORES - 1.2 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,164
|
|
|
Almacenes Exito SA
|
|
|
566,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 4.5 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,016
|
|
|
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
2,064,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 11.2 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,826
|
|
|
Aker ASA
|
|
|
1,239,250
|
|
|
593,343
|
|
|
Atlas Mara Ltd. *
|
|
|
714,978
|
|
|
81,830
|
|
|
Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.
|
|
|
1,710,247
|
|
|
761,805
|
|
|
The Westaim Corp. *
|
|
|
1,537,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,201,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT - 2.3 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,827
|
|
|
Franklin Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
1,067,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIFE INSURANCE - 3.1 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,423
|
|
|
NN Group NV
|
|
|
1,437,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINING SERVICES - 3.5 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,373
|
|
|
Major Drilling Group International, Inc. *
|
|
|
1,618,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL & GAS SERVICES - 5.8 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,883
|
|
|
Enerflex Ltd.
|
|
|
1,308,937
|
|
|
89,748
|
|
|
Tidewater, Inc. *
|
|
|
1,373,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,682,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
PORTFOLIO
OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRECIOUS METAL MINING - 5.4 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,631
|
|
|
Lundin Gold, Inc. *
|
|
$
|
394,761
|
|
|
197,461
|
|
|
Osisko Mining, Inc. *
|
|
|
425,175
|
|
|
3,997
|
|
|
Royal Gold, Inc.
|
|
|
468,728
|
|
|
43,104
|
|
|
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.
|
|
|
1,191,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,480,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRIVATE EQUITY - 2.4 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
677,500
|
|
|
GP Investments Ltd. - BDR *
|
|
|
1,118,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REAL ESTATE - 9.9 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
728,100
|
|
|
BR Properties SA *
|
|
|
2,202,398
|
|
|
677,990
|
|
|
Sino Land Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
1,016,844
|
|
|
886,201
|
|
|
Straits Trading Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
1,347,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,567,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
REFINING & MARKETING - 2.1 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,685
|
|
|
Organizacion Terpel SA
|
|
|
948,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT - 3.5 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
421,642
|
|
|
Hammerson PLC
|
|
|
1,620,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESTAURANTS - 4.8 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,939
|
|
|
Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
2,201,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITY & COMMODITY EXCHANGES - 3.3 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,237
|
|
|
Bolsa de Valores de Colombia
|
|
|
756,194
|
|
|
150,781
|
|
|
Hellenic Exchanges - Athens Stock Exchange SA
|
|
|
763,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
TELECOM CARRIERS - 2.8 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,110
|
|
|
Telefonica Brasil SA - ADR
|
|
|
1,276,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMMON STOCK (Cost - $46,641,957)
|
|
|
42,621,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 4.1 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONEY MARKET FUND - 4.1 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900,339
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Securities Portfolio, Institutional Class, 1.54% **
|
|
|
1,900,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost - $1,900,339)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 96.4 % (Cost - $48,542,296)
|
|
$
|
44,521,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES - NET - 3.6 %
|
|
|
1,676,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS - 100.0 %
|
|
$
|
46,197,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADR
|
|
American
Depositary Receipt
|
BDR
|
|
Brazilian
Depositary Receipt
|
PLC
|
|
Public
Limited Company
|
REIT
|
|
Real
Estate Investment Trust
|
*
|
|
Non-income
producing securities.
|
**
|
|
Money
Market Fund; rate reflects seven-day effective yield on November 30, 2019.
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
STATEMENT
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
|
November
30, 2019
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities at Cost
|
|
$
|
48,542,296
|
|
Securities at Value
|
|
$
|
44,521,538
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
1,641,201
|
|
Foreign Cash - GBP (cost - $8)
|
|
|
10
|
|
Foreign Cash - INR (cost - $82,490)
|
|
|
82,374
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable
|
|
|
218,840
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
12,642
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
|
46,476,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
198,533
|
|
Investment advisory fees payable
|
|
|
27,392
|
|
Payable to related parties
|
|
|
18,815
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable
|
|
|
207
|
|
Audit and tax fees payable
|
|
|
17,121
|
|
Trustee's fees payable
|
|
|
3,472
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
13,101
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
278,641
|
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
$
|
46,197,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist Of:
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in capital
|
|
$
|
51,198,393
|
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(5,000,429
|
)
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
$
|
46,197,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
Class N Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
1,007,450
|
|
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
|
|
|
89,828
|
|
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
(Net assets/Shares of Beneficial Interest) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Class Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
45,190,514
|
|
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
|
|
|
4,017,788
|
|
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (Net assets/Shares of Beneficial Interest) (a)
|
|
$
|
11.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Redemptions
made within 90 days of purchase prior to November 15, 2019 may have been assessed a redemption fee of 2.00%. (Note 6)
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
|
For
the Year Ended November 30, 2019
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of $89,078 foreign withholding taxes)
|
|
$
|
1,063,713
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
77,439
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
1,141,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees
|
|
|
461,392
|
|
Administrative services fees
|
|
|
83,805
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
57,515
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
43,284
|
|
Accounting services fees
|
|
|
37,525
|
|
Registration fees
|
|
|
31,949
|
|
Compliance officer fees
|
|
|
22,535
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
22,295
|
|
Audit and tax fees
|
|
|
17,303
|
|
Trustees' fees and expenses
|
|
|
13,200
|
|
Shareholder reporting expenses
|
|
|
11,195
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
3,189
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees:
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
2,440
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
5,530
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES
|
|
|
813,157
|
|
Fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by Adviser
|
|
|
(131,050
|
)
|
NET EXPENSES
|
|
|
682,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
459,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized loss from investments and foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(1,240,836
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translation
|
|
|
1,721,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
480,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
940,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2019
|
|
|
November 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FROM OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
459,045
|
|
|
$
|
531,501
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) from investments
|
|
|
(1,240,836
|
)
|
|
|
351,442
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
|
|
1,721,828
|
|
|
|
(8,892,839
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
940,037
|
|
|
|
(8,009,896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
(15,413
|
)
|
|
|
(6,496
|
)
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
(915,603
|
)
|
|
|
(420,081
|
)
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
(931,016
|
)
|
|
|
(426,577
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from shares sold:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
241,244
|
|
|
|
724,608
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
9,317,474
|
|
|
|
19,789,812
|
|
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
15,125
|
|
|
|
6,496
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
908,910
|
|
|
|
417,612
|
|
Redemption fee proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
3,322
|
|
|
|
2,188
|
|
Payments for shares redeemed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
(291,418
|
)
|
|
|
(491,777
|
)
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
(17,481,482
|
)
|
|
|
(5,352,682
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from shares of beneficial interest
|
|
|
(7,286,755
|
)
|
|
|
15,096,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
(7,277,734
|
)
|
|
|
6,659,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Year
|
|
|
53,475,698
|
|
|
|
46,815,849
|
|
End of Year
|
|
$
|
46,197,964
|
|
|
$
|
53,475,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE ACTIVITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Sold
|
|
|
22,127
|
|
|
|
57,737
|
|
Shares Reinvested
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Shares Redeemed
|
|
|
(27,473
|
)
|
|
|
(40,288
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
|
|
(3,915
|
)
|
|
|
17,962
|
|
Institutional Class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Sold
|
|
|
842,716
|
|
|
|
1,591,893
|
|
Shares Reinvested
|
|
|
85,990
|
|
|
|
33,188
|
|
Shares Redeemed
|
|
|
(1,658,155
|
)
|
|
|
(432,459
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
|
|
(729,449
|
)
|
|
|
1,192,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
Per
Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11.01
|
|
|
$
|
12.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Activity from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (1)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
(1.85
|
)
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
Paid-in-capital from redemption fees (2)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Less distributions from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
|
$
|
11.01
|
|
|
$
|
12.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
Total return (3)
|
|
|
3.49
|
%
|
|
|
(13.79
|
)% (4)
|
|
|
21.82
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
% (5)
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
1,007
|
|
|
$
|
1,032
|
|
|
$
|
974
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (6)
|
|
|
1.92
|
%
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
|
9.21
|
% (7)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.65
|
%
|
|
|
1.65
|
%
|
|
|
1.65
|
%
|
|
|
1.65
|
% (7)
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
% (7)
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
% (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2016.
|
|
(1)
|
Per
share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Less
than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(3)
|
Total
returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads/redemption fees. Total returns are historical in nature and assume
changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the adviser not absorbed a portion
of the Fund expenses, total returns would have been lower.
|
|
(4)
|
As
a result of a trade error, the Fund's Class N experienced a loss totaling $21 for the year ended November 30, 2018, all of which
was reimbursed by the adviser; there was no effect on total return due to trade error.
|
|
(6)
|
Represents
the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the adviser.
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
Per
Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented
|
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11.05
|
|
|
$
|
12.90
|
|
|
$
|
10.61
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Activity from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (1)
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
) (2)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
(1.86
|
)
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
(1.74
|
)
|
|
|
2.34
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
Paid-in-capital from redemption fees
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Less distributions from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
11.25
|
|
|
$
|
11.05
|
|
|
$
|
12.90
|
|
|
$
|
10.61
|
|
Total return (3)
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
(13.55
|
)% (4)
|
|
|
22.16
|
%
|
|
|
6.10
|
% (5)
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
45,191
|
|
|
$
|
52,443
|
|
|
$
|
45,842
|
|
|
$
|
4,573
|
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (6)
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
10.22
|
% (7)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
% (7)
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.47
|
%
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)% (7)
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
% (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Moerus
Worldwide Value Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2016.
|
|
(1)
|
Per
share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Less
than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(3)
|
Total
returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads/redemption fees. Total returns are historical in nature and assumes
changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the adviser not absorbed a portion
of the Fund expenses, total returns would have been lower.
|
|
(4)
|
As
a result of a trade error, the Fund's Institutional Class experienced a loss totaling $900 for the year ended November 30, 2018,
all of which was reimbursed by the adviser; there was no effect on total return due to trade error.
|
|
(6)
|
Represents
the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the adviser.
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
November
30, 2019
|
The
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund (the Fund) is a diversified series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV (the Trust),
a trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2015, and registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company. The Funds investment objective
is long-term capital appreciation. The Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2016.
The
Fund currently offers Class N and Institutional Class shares, which are offered at net asset value. Each class represents an interest
in the same assets of the Fund and classes are identical except for differences in their distribution charges. All classes of
shares have equal voting privileges except that each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its service and/or distribution
plans.
|
2.
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements.
These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The Fund follows the specialized accounting and reporting requirements under GAAP that are applicable to
investment companies. The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and
reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic
946 Financial Services Investment Companies. Fund level income and expenses, and realized and unrealized
capital gains and losses are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets within the Fund. Class
specific expenses are allocated to that share class.
Security
Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular
trading session of the exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on
NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of a sale, such securities shall be valued at the mean between
the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until
maturity, at time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value. Debt securities (other than
short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees (the
Board) based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality,
coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a
major market maker in the securities. Securities traded on a foreign exchange which has not closed by the Valuation Time or
for which the official closing prices are not available at the time the net asset value per share (NAV) is
determined may use alternative market prices provided by a pricing service.
Valuation
of Underlying Funds – The Fund may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the Underlying
Funds). Mutual funds are valued at their respective NAV as reported by such investment companies. Exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) are valued at the last reported sale price or official closing price. Mutual funds value securities in their
portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and
all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end funds.
The shares of many closed-end investment companies and ETFs, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price
per share, which is different than the NAV. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There
can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company or ETF purchased
by the Fund will not change.
The
Fund may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily
illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities
will be valued using the fair value procedures approved by the Board. The Board has
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
delegated
execution of these procedures to a fair value committee composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii)
administrator, and (iii) adviser. The committee may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist from a
public accounting firm, valuation consultant, or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining
a security-specific fair value.
Fair
Valuation Process. As noted above, the fair value committee is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i)
Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these
groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations
are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary
lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the adviser, the
prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the adviser to make such
a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an ask price is available; the spread between bid
and ask prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of
the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities
with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a significant event) since the closing
prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Funds calculation of its net
asset value. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from
the adviser based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar
with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate
under the circumstances). If the adviser is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent
parties, the fair value committee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of
security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Funds holdings; (iv) the discount from market value
of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions
or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence
of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal
creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of
the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible
or exchangeable.
The
Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy
that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:
Level
1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Fund has the ability
to access.
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market,
prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar
data.
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available,
representing the Funds own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or
liability, and would be based on the best information available.
The
availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including,
for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets,
and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less
observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment
exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The
inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of November 30, 2019 for the Funds investments measured at
fair value:
Assets *
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
$
|
42,621,199
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
42,621,199
|
|
Money Market Fund
|
|
|
1,900,339
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,900,339
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
44,521,538
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
44,521,538
|
|
The
Fund did not hold any Level 2 or Level 3 securities during the period.
|
*
|
Please
refer to the Portfolio of Investments for industry classifications.
|
Foreign
Currency: Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.
The
Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments
from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized
and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported
net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between
the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and
foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid.
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments
in securities at fiscal year end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Foreign
Currency Risk: Currency investing and trading risks include market risk, credit risk and currency risk. Market risk
results from adverse changes in exchanges in exchange rates. Credit risk results because a currency-trade counterparty may default.
Country risk arises because a government may interfere with transactions in its currency.
Foreign
Investment Risk: Foreign investing involves adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, adverse political, social
and economic developments, less liquidity, greater volatility, less developed or less efficient trading markets, political instability
and differing auditing and legal standards.
Concentration
of Risk: Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks
not typically associated with investments in the United States. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations
in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific
industry, country or region. These conditions could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile
than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities.
Security
Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Interest income is
recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of
the respective securities using effective yield method. Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
the
security lot sold with the net sales proceeds. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and foreign capital gain taxes have been
provided for in accordance with the Funds understanding of the applicable countrys tax rules and rates.
Dividends
and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income
and distributions from net realized gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ
from GAAP and are recorded on the ex-dividend date. These book/tax differences are considered either temporary
(e.g., deferred losses, capital loss carryforwards, etc.) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are
permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis
treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net
assets, results of operations, or net asset values per share of the Fund.
Federal
Income Tax – The Fund complies with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies
and to distribute all of its taxable income to shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax is required.
The
Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be
sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions and has concluded that
no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open
tax years November 30, 2016 November 30, 2018 or expected to be taken in the Funds November 30, 2019 tax returns. The Fund
identified its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. federal, Ohio and foreign jurisdictions where the Fund makes significant investments.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expenses in the Statement
of Operations. During the year ended November 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The Fund is not aware
of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially
in the next twelve months.
Expenses
– Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses, which are not
readily identifiable to a specific fund, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature
and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.
Indemnification
– The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties
to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations
and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as
this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the
risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.
|
3.
|
INVESTMENT
TRANSACTIONS
|
For
the year ended November 30, 2019, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments
and U.S. Government securities, amounted to $9,475,237 and $14,791,485, respectively.
|
4.
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
|
Moerus
Capital Management LLC serves as the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser). Pursuant to an investment advisory
agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, under the oversight of the Board, oversees the daily operations
of the Fund, manages the Funds portfolio and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided
by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser a management
fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
rate
of 0.95% of the Funds average daily net assets. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Fund incurred $461,392 in advisory
fees.
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least March 31, 2020, to ensure
that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of (i) any front-end or contingent
deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses associated
with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees
and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and (vii) extraordinary
expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification
of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser))) will not exceed 1.65% and 1.40% of the Funds average daily net assets attributable
to Class N shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively. During the year ended November 30, 2019, the Adviser waived fees
and reimbursed expenses in the amount of $131,050 pursuant to its contractual agreement.
If
the Adviser waives any fees or reimburses any expenses and any operating expenses are subsequently lower than their
respective expense limitation, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund provided that such reimbursement
does not cause the Funds operating expenses to exceed the respective expense limitation. The Adviser may seek
reimbursement only for expenses waived or paid by it during the three years prior to such reimbursement; provided, however,
that such expenses may only be reimbursed to the extent they were waived or paid after the date of the waiver agreement (or
any similar agreement).
Cumulative
expenses subject to recapture pursuant to the aforementioned conditions as of November 30, 2019 will expire on November 30 of
the following years:
|
|
November 30, 2020
|
|
|
November 30, 2021
|
|
|
November 30, 2022
|
|
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund
|
|
$
|
173,712
|
|
|
$
|
119,091
|
|
|
$
|
131,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC (the Distributor), is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered
on a continuous basis.
The
Trust, with respect to the Fund, has adopted the Trusts Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the Plan)
for Class N shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, which allows the Fund to pay the Funds distributor an annual
fee for distribution and shareholder servicing expenses of up to 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets attributable
to Class N shares. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Fund incurred $2,440 in distribution and shareholder servicing fees.
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC (GFS) – GFS provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to
the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with GFS, the Fund pays GFS customary fees for providing administration,
fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Fund as shown in the Statement of Operations. Certain officers of the Trust
are also officers of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Fund for serving in such capacities.
Northern
Lights Compliance Services, LLC (NLCS) – NLCS, an affiliate of GFS, provides a Chief Compliance Officer
to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the
terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Fund which are included in the compliance officer fees in the Statement
of Operations.
Blu
Giant, LLC (Blu Giant) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of GFS, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services
as well as print management services for the Fund on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives
customary fees from the Fund which are included in the shareholder reporting expenses in the Statement of Operations.
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
Effective
February 1, 2019, NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, the parent company of GFS and its affiliated companies including
NLCS and Blu Giant (collectively, the Gemini Companies), sold its interest in the Gemini Companies to a third
party private equity firm that contemporaneously acquired Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (an independent mutual fund
administration firm) and its affiliates (collectively, the Ultimus Companies). As a result of these separate
transactions, the Gemini Companies and the Ultimus Companies are now indirectly owned through a common parent entity, The
Ultimus Group, LLC.
The
beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates presumption of
control of the fund under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of November 30, 2019, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. held approximately
60.2% of the voting securities of the Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, and therefore, may be deemed to control the Fund.
The
Fund previously reserved the right to assess a short-term redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount if a shareholder
sells their shares after holding them for less than 90 days. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund in which the short-term
redemption fee occurs. For the year ended November 30, 2019, Class N assessed $70 and the Institutional Class assessed $3,322
in redemption fees. Effective November 15, 2019, the Fund removed the redemption fee from all classes.
|
7.
|
AGGREGATE
UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION - TAX BASIS
|
At
November 30, 2019, the aggregate cost for federal tax purposes, which differs from fair value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of securities, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Net Unrealized
|
|
Fund
|
|
Tax Cost
|
|
|
Appreciation
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund
|
|
$
|
48,918,042
|
|
|
$
|
2,517,290
|
|
|
$
|
(6,913,794
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,396,504
|
)
|
|
8.
|
DISTRIBUTION
TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL (TO BE UPDATED)
|
The
tax character of fund distributions paid for the years ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was as follows:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2019
|
|
|
November 30, 2018
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
$
|
1,010,013
|
|
|
$
|
437,921
|
*
|
Long-Term Capital Gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
31,321
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,010,013
|
|
|
$
|
469,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The
difference between ordinary distributions paid from book and ordinary distributions paid from tax relates to allowable foreign
tax credits of $78,997 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019 and $42,665 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, which
have been passed through to the Funds underlying shareholders and are deemed dividends for tax purposes.
|
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
As
of November 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed
|
|
|
Undistributed
|
|
|
Post October Loss
|
|
|
Capital Loss
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Ordinary
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Carry
|
|
|
Book/Tax
|
|
|
Appreciation/
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Late Year Loss
|
|
|
Forwards
|
|
|
Differences
|
|
|
(Depreciation)
|
|
|
Earnings/(Deficits)
|
|
$
|
545,928
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(70,707
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,073,381
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(4,402,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,000,429
|
)
|
The
difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized depreciation, undistributed net investment income, and accumulated net
realized losses from security transactions is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and mark-to-market
on passive foreign investment companies. The unrealized appreciation in the table above includes unrealized foreign currency losses
of ($5,765).
Capital
losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal
year for tax purposes. The Fund incurred and elected to defer such capital losses of $70,707.
At
November 30, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital
gains as follows:
Non-Expiring
|
|
|
Non-Expiring
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
315,071
|
|
|
$
|
758,310
|
|
|
$
|
1,073,381
|
|
|
9.
|
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In
August 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, which changed certain fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The ASU, in addition
to other modifications and additions, removed the requirement to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1
and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and the policy for the timing of transfers between levels. For investment companies,
the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is allowed. These amendments have been adopted with these financial statements.
Subsequent
events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements
were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements, other than the following:
On
December 12, 2019, the Moerus Worldwide Value Fund made income distributions of $0.1269 and $0.1542 per share for Class N and
the Institutional Class, respectively.
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
|
11.
|
TAX
INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
The
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund designates the following for federal income tax purposes for the years ended November 30, 2019 and
November 30, 2018:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2019
|
|
|
November 30, 2018
|
|
Foreign Taxes Paid
|
|
$
|
78,997
|
|
|
$
|
42,665
|
|
Foreign Source Income
|
|
|
904,707
|
|
|
|
1,065,618
|
|
|
|
$
|
983,704
|
|
|
$
|
1,108,283
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders of Moerus Worldwide Value Fund and
Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of Moerus Worldwide
Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV, as of November 30, 2019, the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended,
including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four periods in the period then ended (collectively
referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Fund as of November 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the
changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four
periods in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or
fraud.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as
of November 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We
have served as the Funds auditor since 2016.
COHEN
& COMPANY, LTD.
Cleveland,
Ohio
January 29, 2020
COHEN
& COMPANY, LTD.
800.229.1099 |
866.818.1538 fax | cohenepa.com
Registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE (Unaudited)
|
November
30, 2019
|
As
a shareholder of the Fund you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and other
Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to
compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as disclosed
in the table below.
Actual
Expenses
The
Actual lines in the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use
the information below, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide
your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number
in the table under the heading entitled Expenses Paid During Period to estimate the expenses you paid on your account
during this period.
Hypothetical
Example for Comparison Purposes
The
Hypothetical lines in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses
based on the Funds actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the
Funds actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account
balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5%
hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please
note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional
costs, such as contingent deferred sales charges (loads), or redemption fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing
costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional
costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
Account
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
Expenses Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
During Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
6/1/19
|
|
|
11/30/19
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
6/1/19-11/30/19
|
|
|
Actual*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
$1,000.00
|
|
|
$ 1,047.60
|
|
|
1.65%
|
|
|
$8.47
|
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
$1,000.00
|
|
|
$ 1,049.40
|
|
|
1.40%
|
|
|
$7.19
|
|
|
Hypothetical*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5% return before expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
$1,000.00
|
|
|
$ 1,016.80
|
|
|
1.65%
|
|
|
$8.34
|
|
|
Institutional Class
|
|
|
$1,000.00
|
|
|
$ 1,018.05
|
|
|
1.40%
|
|
|
$7.08
|
|
|
*
|
Expenses
are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by the Funds annualized expense ratio, multiplied by
the number of days in the period (183), divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).
|
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)
|
November
30, 2019
|
The
business address of each Trustee and Officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246. All correspondence to the
Trustees and Officers should be directed to c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 541150, Omaha, Nebraska 68154.
Independent
Trustees
Name,
Address
and Year of
Birth
|
Position/Term
of Office*
|
Principal
Occupation During the Past
Five Years
|
Number
of
Funds in
Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
|
Other
Directorships held
by Trustee During the Past
Five Years
|
Joseph
Breslin
Year of Birth:
1953
|
Independent
Trustee and Chairman of the Board since 2015
|
President
and Consultant, Adviser Counsel, Inc. (formerly J.E. Breslin & Co.) (management consulting firm to investment advisers),
(since 2009); Senior Counsel, White Oak Global Advisors, LLC. (since 2016).
|
1
|
Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV (for series not affiliated with the Fund since 2015); Director, Kinetics Mutual Funds, Inc. (since 2000);
Trustee, Kinetics Portfolios Trust (since 2000); Trustee, Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013); Trustee, BlueArc
Multi-Strategy Fund (2014-2017); Hatteras Trust (2004-2016)
|
Thomas
Sarkany
Year of Birth:
1946
|
Independent
Trustee since 2015
|
Founder
and President, TTS Consultants, LLC (financial services) (since 2010).
|
1
|
Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV (for series not affiliated with the Fund since 2015); Arrow Investments Trust (since 2014), Arrow ETF
Trust (since 2012), Trustee, Northern Lights Fund Trust II (since 2011); Director, Aquila Distributors (since 1981)
|
Charles
Ranson
Year of Birth:
1947
|
Independent
Trustee since 2015
|
Principal,
Ranson & Associates (strategic analysis and planning, including risk assessment and capital formation for entrepreneurial
ventures) (since 2003);
|
1
|
Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV (for series not affiliated with the Fund since 2015); Advisors Preferred Trust (since November 2012)
|
11/30/19
– NLFT IV_v6
MOERUS
WORLDWIDE VALUE FUND
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
November
30, 2019
|
Officers
Name
and Year of
Birth
|
Position/Term
of Office*
|
Principal
Occupation During the Past
Five Years
|
Number
of
Funds in Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
|
Other
Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past
Five Years
|
Wendy
Wang
Year of Birth: 1970
|
President
since 2015
|
Senior
Vice President, Director of Tax and Compliance Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Sam
Singh
Year of Birth: 1976
|
Treasurer
since 2015
|
Vice
President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2015); Assistant Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011-2014).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Jennifer
Farrell
Year of Birth: 1969
|
Secretary
since 2017
|
Manager,
Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2018); Senior Paralegal, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2015); Legal
Trainer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2013-2015); Senior Paralegal, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006-2012).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
James
Ash
Year of Birth: 1976
|
Chief
Compliance Officer since 2019
|
Senior
Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance, LLC (since 2019); Senior Vice President, National Sales Gemini Fund Services,
LLC (2017-2019); Senior Vice President and Director of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2012-2017).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
*
|
The
term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely until the individual resigns or is removed.
|
|
**
|
As
of November 30, 2019, the Trust was comprised of 18 other active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers. The term
Fund Complex applies only to the Fund. The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the
Trust for investment purposes, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series.
|
The
Funds SAI includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling
toll-free at 1-844-663-7871.
11/30/19
– NLFT IV_v6
PRIVACY
NOTICE
Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV
Rev.
August 2015
FACTS
|
WHAT
DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST IV DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
|
Why?
|
Financial
companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some,
but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal
information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
|
What?
|
The
types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service
that you have with us. This information can include:
●
Social Security number and wire transfer instructions
●
account transactions and transaction history
●
investment experience and purchase history
When
you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
|
How?
|
All
financial companies need to share customers personal information to run their everyday business. In the section
below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers personal information; the reasons Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
|
Reasons
we can share
your personal
information:
|
Does
Northern Lights Fund
Trust IV share information?
|
Can
you limit this sharing?
|
For
our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders
and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.
|
YES
|
NO
|
For
our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.
|
NO
|
We
dont share
|
For
joint marketing with other financial companies.
|
NO
|
We
dont share
|
For
our affiliates everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records.
|
NO
|
We
dont share
|
For
our affiliates everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness.
|
NO
|
We
dont share
|
For
nonaffiliates to market to you
|
NO
|
We
dont share
|
QUESTIONS?
|
Call
1-402-493-4603
|
PRIVACY
NOTICE
Northern
Lights Fund Trust IV
What
we do:
|
How
does Northern Lights Fund Trust IV protect my personal information?
|
To
protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures
that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured
files and buildings.
Our
service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic
personal information.
|
How
does Northern Lights Fund Trust IV collect my personal information?
|
We
collect your personal information, for example, when you
●
open an account or deposit money
●
direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities
●
seek advice about your investments
We
also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
|
Why
cant I limit all sharing?
|
Federal
law gives you the right to limit only:
●
sharing for affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your
creditworthiness.
●
affiliates from using your information to market to you.
●
sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.
State
laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.
|
Definitions
|
Affiliates
|
Companies
related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
●
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV has no affiliates.
|
Nonaffiliates
|
Companies
not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
●
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not share with nonaffiliates
so they can market to you.
|
Joint
marketing
|
A
formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial
products or services to you.
●
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not jointly market.
|
PROXY
VOTING POLICY
Information
regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a
description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies will be available without
charge, upon request, by calling 1-844-663-7871 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website at http://www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
The
Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form
N-Q. Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-Q is available without
charge, upon request, by calling 1-844-663-7871.
|
ADVISER
|
Moerus
Capital Management, LLC
|
307
West 38th Street, Suite 2003
|
New
York, NY 10018
|
|
ADMINISTRATOR
|
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC
|
80
Arkay Drive, Suite 110
|
Hauppauge,
NY 11788
|