ChemGenex’s Omacetaxine Kills Leukemic Stem Cells in Human CML Models
June 08 2009 - 8:01AM
Business Wire
ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX:CXS), announced today
that the results of pre-clinical research that demonstrated that
omacetaxine kills model human leukemic stem cells were presented at
the 14th Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) in
Berlin, Germany on Sunday. Human leukemic stem cells are known to
be insensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), the drug
family currently approved to treat Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML).
The work was carried out in collaboration with Professor Tessa
Holyoake at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Ms. Elaine Allan, Clinical Scientist of the Scottish National
Blood Transfusion Service working at the Paul O'Gorman Leukaemia
Research Centre, University of Glasgow in Scotland, UK delivered
the oral presentation. Ms Allan said, �Currently licensed drugs
target and disable the diseased cells in the blood stream and bone
marrow, but they have little, if any, effect on the primitive
leukemic stem cells that are at the �root� of this blood cancer. In
contrast, we have shown omacetaxine to be not only
anti-proliferative, but also to induce apoptosis in human CML stem
cells.�
Hagop M. Kantarjian, M.D., Chairman and Professor, Department of
Leukemia, at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,
described the study results as exciting. Dr. Kantarjian added,
�These results raise the possibility of eradicating the dormant
malignant stem cells that are thought to be responsible for relapse
in CML patients who discontinue TKIs. I look forward to working
with ChemGenex in future trials to evaluate the clinical
application of this research."
Dr. Greg Collier, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
of ChemGenex, said, �The data presented today is entirely
consistent with our strategic plans to investigate omacetaxine in
combination with selected TKIs in an attempt to eradicate this form
of leukemia. In the meantime ChemGenex remains focused on our
primary objective of developing omacetaxine as a therapeutic option
for CML patients who have developed the T315I mutation. This is one
of the most pressing unmet medical needs in the field of CML
management.�
Omacetaxine Overview
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate is a first-in-class cetaxine with
demonstrated clinical activity as a single agent in a range of
hematological malignancies. Omacetaxine has a novel mechanism of
action, specifically binding to the ribosomal A-site cleft and
inhibiting protein translation of short-lived oncoproteins that are
upregulated in leukemic cells (particularly Cyclin-D1, Mcl-1 and
c-Myc). As omacetaxine acts independently of tyrosine kinase
inhibitors, it may have a therapeutic advantage for patients who
have developed resistance to TKIs. Omacetaxine is administered
subcutaneously.
About ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals Limited
(http://www.chemgenex.com)
ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical development
company dedicated to improving the lives of patients by developing
personalized oncology medicines. ChemGenex harnesses the power of
genomics both to discover novel targets and drug compounds, and in
clinical trials to develop more individualized treatment outcomes.
ChemGenex�s lead compound, omacetaxine mepesuccinate, is currently
in phase 2/3 clinical trials for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
ChemGenex has a second anticancer compound, amonafide
dihydrochloride (Quinamed�), which is in phase 2 clinical
development for various solid cancers, and a portfolio of assets in
pre-clinical development. ChemGenex currently trades on the
Australian Stock Exchange under the symbol "CXS" and on NASDAQ
under the symbol "CXSP". For additional information on ChemGenex
Pharmaceuticals, please visit our web site at
http://www.chemgenex.com.
Details on the clinical trials can be accessed from the
following websites;
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00375219?term=homoharringtonine&rank=9
and http://www.tkiresistantcmltrials.com
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