PolTREG identifies promising efficacy biomarker for Type-1 diabetes in patients treated with its Treg therapy in combination with rituximab
April 04 2024 - 1:00AM
- New biomarker may facilitate monitoring T1D patients’
health
- Increase in PD-1+ T-cells correlated with therapeutic
response and less insulin use
Gdańsk, Poland – 4 April 2024 – PolTREG S.A.
(Warsaw Stock Exchange: PTG) , a clinical-stage biotechnology
company developing cellular therapies for a range of autoimmune
diseases, today announces it has published data in International
Immunopharmacology which suggest that PD-1+ T-cells are a
dependable biomarker for efficacy in pediatric early-onset Type-1
diabetes (T1D) patients, who had been successfully treated with
PTG-007 Treg cell therapy, the company’s lead asset. The new
results are from a two year immune-monitoring data follow-up of 36
patients who had participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled
Phase 1/2 clinical trial. This three-arm trial had earlier shown
that 50% of PTG-007-treated patients in combination with rituximab
were still in remission after 24 months.
PolTREG CEO Piotr Trzonkowski, who co-authored the
peer-reviewed study, said: “This peer-reviewed scientific
publication adds to our growing excitement about the potential of
polyclonal Treg therapies. We have treated over 100 patients with
our cell therapy at our facility over the last 17 years. This has
afforded us a wealth of data and unrivalled experience with how T1D
and other autoimmune diseases respond to various treatments,
including our polyclonal Treg cell therapies and - starting next
year - engineered Treg therapeutics. Having a biomarker of
efficacy, like PD-1+ T-cells, could facilitate doctors’ ability to
monitor their patients’ responses to therapy. We already use this
data to build new cell products and design next trials towards
marketing authorisation. It shows the strength of our unique
approach of using the experience from working with patients as the
basis to build our portfolio.”
The main finding of the Phase 1/2 study, results of which were
published in 2022, was that combined treatment with autologous
T-regulatory cells (Treg) and rituximab is superior to monotherapy
in T1D. The current study aimed to assess the immune profile in
patients by setting up immunophenotypes of Treg, effector, and T
cells, trying to correlate them with the clinical and biomarker
outcomes. The main findings were the following:
- A clinical response in T1D to treatment with polyclonal Treg
cells and rituximab is associated with increased percentages of
PD-1+ T-cells (both T-reg and T-effector cells), and remodelled
humoral immunity
- Increased levels of PD-1+ T-cells correlated with successful
treatment and should be confirmed through further study as a
biomarker of efficacy
- Higher expression of PD-1 receptor on T-cells also correlated
with a better response in patients, such as needing a lower daily
dose of insulin.
- Monitoring PD-1+ T-cells may enable immune monitoring of the
therapy
PolTREG holds one of the most advanced pipelines for Treg
therapies for autoimmune disease, developing both polyclonal and
engineered cells. Its lead candidate, PTG-007, an autologous
polyclonal Treg treatment, is in mid-stage clinical studies for T1D
and multiple sclerosis (MS). Next year, PolTREG expects to start a
first-in-human trial of its engineered CAR-Tregs for treatment of
two neurodegenerative diseases - MS and amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS). The company also is in preclinical development
with two further types of engineered Treg cells.
PolTREG manufactures all its Treg therapeutics at its
wholly-owned GMP-certified manufacturing facility. It is the first
company in the world to administer T-reg therapies to patients,
and, under a hospital exemption valid in Poland, the first to start
receiving revenues from a Treg therapeutic for autoimmune disease.
Its GMP manufacturing facility is one of Europe’s largest and most
advanced, boasting over 2,100 sqm of laboratory space, including 15
production lines. PolTREG has the option to substantially expand
the facility to accommodate manufacturing of next-generation
engineered therapies and cell therapies from future partners.
About PolTREGPolTREG is a
global leader in developing autoimmune therapies based on
T-regulatory cells (Tregs). Its lead product, PTG-007, autologous
Treg treatment for early-onset Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) is ready for
Phase 2/3 clinical testing, for which the company is seeking a
partnership. The company will launch Phase 2 trials for PTG-007 to
treat Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in the second half of 2024, for RRMS
and PPMS. PolTREG also has engineered Tregs, including CAR-Tregs,
antigen-specific Tregs and TCR-Tregs, in the preclinical stage.
PolTREG has completed four clinical trials with more than 100
patients treated with Tregs.
For more information please visit www.poltreg.com.
For
further information please contact:PolTREG
S.A.Prof Piotr TrzonkowskiChief Executive
Officerir@poltreg.com+48 512 532 401 |
Investor
RelationsChris MaggosCohesion Bureau+41 79 367 62
54chris.maggos@cohesionbureau.comMedia Relations
Douwe MiedemaCohesion Bureau+352 621 562
764douwe.miedema@cohesionbureau.com |
Important informationThe contents of this
announcement include statements that are, or may be deemed to be,
"forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including
the words "believes", "estimates," "anticipates", "expects",
"intends", "may", "will", "plans", "continue", "ongoing",
"potential", "predict", "project", "target", "seek" or "should",
and include statements the Company makes concerning the intended
results of its strategy. By their nature, forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are
cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance. The company's actual results may
differ materially from those predicted by the forward-looking
statements. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update
or revise forward-looking statements, except as may be required by
law.
- 20240404 PolTREG PR article INTIMP - final
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