Clinical Trial Investigates Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) with Gamunex(R), Immune Globul
May 18 2004 - 7:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
Clinical Trial Investigates Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory
Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) with Gamunex(R), Immune
Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified
Largest-Ever Trial Will Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IGIV
for People With CIDP RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C., May 18
/PRNewswire/ -- Bayer HealthCare LLC, Biological Products Division
(Bayer BP), has initiated an international multi-center clinical
trial to investigate the use of its new and advanced immunoglobulin
intravenous (IGIV) product, Gamunex(R), Immune Globulin Intravenous
(Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified, to treat people
with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). CIDP
is an acquired immune-mediated disease affecting the peripheral
nervous system. Recovery without treatment is uncommon for people
with CIDP, and the condition significantly impacts quality of life
and causes considerable disability. Therapeutic options for people
with CIDP include plasma exchange, corticosteroids, cytotoxic
drugs, IGIV, or combinations of these treatments. The Gamunex trial
has been designed to provide regulatory agencies throughout the
world, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with
clinical efficacy and safety data from the largest clinical trial
conducted to date in CIDP. Bayer BP's trial will enroll more than
100 patients in 15 countries in North America, Europe, Central and
South America, and Israel. "The current therapeutic options for
this chronic condition are either invasive, such as plasmapheresis,
or carry potential long-term risks, such as the use of steroids,"
said trial lead investigator Norman Latov, professor of neurology
and neuroscience and director of the Peripheral Neuropathy Center
at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University. "In several
smaller trials, IGIV therapy has consistently demonstrated the
potential to be a standard of care for CIDP patients." CIDP is a
neurological disorder in which there is inflammation of nerve roots
and destruction of the myelin sheath, the fatty protective covering
of the nerves. This disorder causes weakness, paralysis, and/or
impairment in motor function, especially of the arms and legs.
Sensory loss also may be present, causing loss of coordination in
addition to numbness, tingling, or prickling sensations. CIDP does
not resolve quickly, but produces a chronic immune reaction that
may become progressively more severe. The disease affects people of
all ages and gender. It is similar to Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)
and sometimes referred to as a chronic version of GBS. This current
multi-national Gamunex(R), Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10%
Caprylate/Chromatography Purified, study is a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective trial, powered for
proof of efficacy as its endpoint. The study is enrolling newly or
previously diagnosed CIDP patients, age 18 or older, for a one-year
period and will evaluate the efficacy of treatment with Gamunex,
compared with placebo, on the effect of functional disability.
Results of the Gamunex study are expected by mid-2006. Each vial of
Gamunex contains purified antibodies from the donated blood plasma
of thousands of people and can be a lifesaving anti- infective or
immunomodulatory therapy to treat people with compromised or
malfunctioning immune systems. Gamunex is indicated for the
treatment of patients with primary humoral immune deficiency (PI)*,
a group of diseases caused by genetic defects in the immune system.
Gamunex also is indicated for the acute and chronic treatment of
idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP), an autoimmune condition
characterized by a low platelet count, leading to occasional
life-threatening bleeding episodes. The most common side effects
noted during clinical trials for PI and ITP included headache,
vomiting, fever, nausea, rash, and back pain. In addition to the
CIDP trials, Bayer BP also has invested in development of clinical
studies in other neurological disorders, including
relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). For additional
information about the ongoing trials using Gamunex(R), Immune
Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography
Purified, or for full prescribing information, visit
http://www.gamunex.com/. * Primary immunodeficiency diseases also
are known as PI diseases, PIDD, and PID. About Bayer HealthCare AG
Bayer HealthCare AG, a subgroup of Bayer AG with sales of
approximately 8.3 billion Euro in 2003, is one of the world's
leading, innovative companies in the health care and medical
products industry. The company combines the global activities of
the divisions Animal Health, Biological Products, Consumer Care,
Diagnostics, and Pharmaceuticals. More than 34,000 people are
employed by Bayer HealthCare worldwide. Our aim is to discover and
manufacture innovative products that will improve human and animal
health worldwide. Our products enhance well-being and quality of
life by diagnosing, preventing, and treating disease. Information
about Bayer Biological Products Division can be found at
http://www.bayerbiologicals.com/. For additional information on
Gamunex, visit http://www.gamunex.com/. Forward-looking statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements based on
current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer Group management.
Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors
could lead to material differences between the actual future
results, financial situation, development or performance of the
company, and the estimates given here. These factors include those
discussed in our public reports filed with the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(including our Form 20-F). The company assumes no liability
whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform
them to future events or developments. DATASOURCE: Bayer HealthCare
AG CONTACT: Tricia McKernan of Bayer HealthCare AG,
+1-919-316-6316, fax, +1-919-316-6673, Web site:
http://www.bayerbiologicals.com/ http://www.gamunex.com/
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