2nd UPDATE: Australia Clears Way For Final Gorgon Decision
September 01 2009 - 3:49AM
Dow Jones News
Australia's federal and Western Australia state governments
Tuesday jointly approved, as expected, five production licenses for
the giant Gorgon gas project, clearing the way for a final
investment decision by the project's joint venture partners.
The granting of the production licenses removes the final
regulatory hurdle ahead of a decision by the three Gorgon partners,
ExxonMobil Corp. (XOM), Chevron Corp. (CVX) and Royal Dutch Shell
PLC. (RDSB.LN), on whether to proceed.
Roy Krzywosinski, managing director of Chevron's Australian
unit, said it was "just a matter of weeks" before the partners will
be in a position to make a final investment decision.
News of the license and retention lease approvals "takes us one
more step closer to project sanction," Krzywosinski told reporters.
From here, the partners need to get internal approvals and finalize
the development proposals, he said.
If it goes ahead, the Gorgon development - which the government
estimates will cost around A$50 billion to build and produce LNG
exports worth around A$300 billion - would be the largest single
investment in Australia.
"These production licenses, which cover the enormous Io-Jansz
and Gorgon fields, will give the joint venture surety as it works
towards finalizing the finance for this remarkable project,"
Western Australia Mines and Petroleum Minister Norman Moore said in
a statement.
The project has gained significant momentum in recent times,
with the joint venture partners signing a number of offtake
agreements with buyers in key markets including Japan, China and
India.
Exxon last month struck two deals over Gorgon LNG, including a
20-year deal with PetroChina Co. (PTR), the listed unit of China
National Petroleum Corp., to buy 2.25 million metric tons of LNG a
year, and a 20-year agreement with Petronet LNG Ltd. (532522.BY),
India's largest LNG importer, for 1.5 million tons.
The offering of production licenses was seen as a formality
following federal environmental approval last week.
Federal Environment Minister Peter Garrett gave an expansion of
the project the green light, with a number of conditions to
protect, manage and monitor protected animals at the project site
which the companies are widely expected to meet.
And, in a move that removed a potential barrier to the project,
the federal and West Australia state government agreed in August to
assume joint responsibility for any future claims arising from any
problems with the projects plan to capture and store greenhouse-gas
emissions underground.
Federal and state authorities also offered Tuesday to renew
seven retention leases over other gas fields in the greater Gorgon
area, on the condition that development of these fields is
"timely".
In particular, regulators will require a mid-term review of the
West Tryal Rocks gas field in two years, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
said in a statement.
The fields will be developed sequentially to maintain production
and extend the economic life of the project, Rudd said.
They will also be used to increase the supply of domestic gas
into the Western Australian market, providing greater competition.
Gorgon will deliver at least 150 TJ/day of domestic gas into the
Western Australian market by no later than 2015, Rudd said.
The final regulatory clearance comes as the federal government
earlier Tuesday said it plans to set up a new resource sector
employment taskforce to help secure the skilled workers needed to
build and operate a string of major resource projects slated for
development over the next decade.
"The Gorgon project is just one of around 80 planned or approved
projects nationally that are likely to see demand for skilled
resource sector labor increase by 70% over the next decade," Rudd
said.
If all of these projects proceed, there could be an additional
70,000 peak construction jobs and 16,000 ongoing positions
generated by 2020.
The new taskforce will examine the current pipeline of skilled
construction workers such as engineers, boilermakers, welders,
concreters, riggers, drillers and divers that will be needed and
the areas where additional skills focus will be required.
-By Rachel Pannett, Dow Jones Newswires; 61-2-6208-0901;
rachel.pannett@dowjones.com
(Ross Kelly in Sydney contributed to this story)