Vertex Pharmaceuticals Reports Positive Results from First-in-Human Study for VX-950, an Investigational Oral Protease Inhibitor
November 01 2004 - 8:06AM
PR Newswire (US)
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Reports Positive Results from First-in-Human
Study for VX-950, an Investigational Oral Protease Inhibitor for
the Treatment of Hepatitis C -- Encouraging Results Support
Initiation of Phase Ib Clinical Study -- BOSTON, Nov. 1
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The investigational hepatitis C virus
(HCV) protease inhibitor VX-950 is well-tolerated and has favorable
pharmacokinetic properties in healthy volunteers, according to
Phase Ia clinical results presented by researchers from Vertex
Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: VRTX) at the Annual Meeting of the
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) held
this week in Boston. Based on the positive results from this study,
Vertex is now planning to initiate a Phase Ib clinical trial of
VX-950 in healthy volunteers and in patients with chronic hepatitis
C virus infection. "VX-950 is a novel approach to the treatment of
chronic hepatitis C that directly targets an enzyme the virus
requires for replication," stated John Alam, M.D., Senior Vice
President for Drug Evaluation and Approval at Vertex. "We look
forward to demonstrating VX-950's clinical activity in a first
study in HCV patients, which we expect to initiate in the next
several weeks." VX-950 Results and Clinical Plans The Phase I study
reported today involved healthy volunteers and was
placebo-controlled. Researchers assessed safety, tolerability and
pharmacokinetics in escalating, single oral doses of VX-950 ranging
from 25 mg to 1250 mg. In the study, VX-950 was well-tolerated at
all dose levels and was not associated with any serious adverse
events. In addition, there did not appear to be an increase in
adverse events with increasing dose levels. Pharmacokinetic
assessments showed that VX-950 is orally bioavailable and achieved
desired blood concentrations at and above the middle range of the
doses tested. Liver exposures to VX-950 were predicted based on
integrated preclinical and clinical data. These analyses suggest
that average liver concentration values are up to 57-fold above the
replicon 90% inhibitory concentration ("IC90") and 113-fold above
the 50% inhibitory concentration ("IC50") based on antiviral
activity of VX-950 in the replicon assay. The liver is the target
organ for antiviral therapies directed against hepatitis C
infection. Based on the encouraging results from this study, Vertex
expects to initiate a multi-dose, Phase Ib clinical study with
VX-950 in November 2004. The study will be conducted in Europe.
This placebo-controlled trial will be designed to evaluate the
safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of up
to 14 days of dosing with VX-950 in both healthy volunteers and in
patients with HCV infection. Additional VX-950 Preclinical Data
Presented by Vertex Researchers at AASLD In addition to the Phase
Ia clinical study results for VX-950 being reported today, Vertex
scientists presented or will present the following poster or oral
presentations related to the VX-950 research and development
program: * "In Vitro Resistance Mutations Against VX-950 and BILN
2061, Two HCV Protease Inhibitor Clinical Candidates:
Single-Resistance, Cross- Resistance, and Fitness"; Poster # 552 *
"A Novel Animal Model to Assess HCV NS3-4A Protease Inhibitors
Validated Using VX-950 and BILN 2061"; Poster # 546 * "Development
of a Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infectious Virus Assay"; Poster # 1213
* "Expression of HCV Protease in the Liver of Mice Results in Liver
Injury which can be Inhibited by VX-950"; Oral Presentation #266
About VX-950 and Hepatitis C VX-950 is Vertex's lead oral HCV
protease inhibitor and one of the most advanced of a new class of
antivirals in development for HCV. Beginning in 1997, Vertex
scientists pioneered novel chemistry and virology-based approaches
to design oral inhibitors of HCV protease, efforts which
contributed to the discovery of VX-950. Preclinical data have shown
that VX- 950 significantly reduces levels of HCV-RNA in both the
replicon system and infectious virus assays within days.
Preclinical pharmacokinetic studies completed to date have
indicated that VX-950 is orally bioavailable and achieves excellent
exposure in the liver, the target organ for HCV treatment. Vertex
holds exclusive development and marketing rights to VX-950
worldwide, except for Japan and certain Far East countries where
Vertex is collaborating with Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation. Chronic
hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious public health
concern affecting approximately 2.7 million people in the United
States. HCV causes inflammation of the liver, which may lead to
fibrosis and cirrhosis, liver cancer and ultimately, liver failure.
Cirrhosis of the liver resulting from chronic HCV infection is the
leading indication for liver transplantation in the U.S. Due to the
asymptomatic nature of HCV infection, it often goes undetected for
up to 20 years following initial infection. Worldwide, the disease
strikes as many as 185 million people. Each year, 8,000 to 10,000
people in the U.S. die from complications of HCV. About Vertex
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated is a global biotechnology
company committed to the discovery and development of breakthrough
small molecule drugs for serious diseases. The Company's strategy
is to commercialize its products both independently and in
collaboration with major pharmaceutical partners. Vertex's product
pipeline is principally focused on viral diseases, inflammation,
autoimmune diseases and cancer. Vertex co-promotes the new HIV
protease inhibitor, Lexiva(R), with GlaxoSmithKline. This press
release may contain forward-looking statements, including
statements that (i) Phase I clinical results support the initiation
of a Phase Ib clinical study in patients with chronic hepatitis C;
(ii) a Phase Ib study is expected to commence in November 2004;
(iii) adverse events did not increase with increasing dose levels
of VX-950; (iv) Vertex looks forward to demonstrating the antiviral
activity of VX-950 in patients; and (v) the concentrations of
VX-950 observed in the bloodstream of healthy volunteers increase
the likelihood that antiviral activity will be observed in HCV-
infected patients. While management makes its best efforts to be
accurate in making forward-looking statements, such statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause Vertex's actual
results to vary materially. These risks and uncertainties include,
among other things, the risks that clinical trials for VX-950 may
not proceed as planned due to technical, scientific, supply or
patient enrollment issues, that antiviral effects VX-950 observed
in nonclinical studies will not be replicated in a human clinical
setting, that the pharmacokinetic results obtained in the initial
clinical study will not be replicated in future studies, that
observed bloodstream concentrations of VX-950 will not produce
expected antiviral activity, and other risks listed under Risk
Factors in Vertex's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004 and amended on
September 8, 2004. Lexiva(R) is a registered trademark of the
GlaxoSmithKline group of companies. Vertex's press releases are
available at http://www.vrtx.com/. Vertex Contacts: Lynne Brum, VP,
Corporate Communications and Financial Planning, (617) 444-6614
Michael Partridge, Director, Corporate Communications, (617)
444-6108 Lora Pike, Manager, Investor Relations, (617) 444-6755
Zachry Barber, Specialist, Media Relations (617) 444-6470
DATASOURCE: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated CONTACT: Lynne
Brum, VP, Corporate Communications and Financial Planning,
+1-617-444-6614, or Michael Partridge, Director, Corporate
Communications, +1-617-444-6108, or Lora Pike, Manager, Investor
Relations, +1-617-444-6755, or Zachry Barber, Specialist, Media
Relations +1-617-444-6470, all of Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated Web site: http://www.vrtx.com/ Company News On-Call:
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