By Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

MADRID (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets struggled to make headway Monday as investors awaited the start of U.S. earnings season later in the week and as Wall Street kicked off trading on a weaker note.

French banks were leading the gainers in Europe after broker action, while downbeat deal news prompted heavy selling in shares of TNT Express NV and PostNL NV.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index fell 0.2% to 286.37. The index posted a 0.3% loss last week.

In Paris, shares of Societe Generale SA rose 3.5% and Credit Agricole SA rose by 2.4% and 3.9%, respectively. Credit Suisse upgraded the French banks to overweight, citing positive effects of 2012 asset disposals and inexpensive valuations relative to peers.

Credit Suisse analysts also said they were positive on Credit Agricole's refocus on its core franchise.

The banking-sector gains helped drive a 0.3% gain for the French CAC 40 index , which traded at 3,717.58.

Deal news

Also higher in Paris, shares of Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA rose 1.6%. The company said Ardagh Glass Ltd. has made a "binding and irrevocable" offer valued at $1.69 billion for the French conglomerate's North American unit, which makes glass bottles and jars.

In other deal news, shares of Swatch Group AG rose 3.4% after the Swiss watch company said it paid $750 million for the jewelry and watch brand of Harry Winston Diamond Corp. (HWD) of Toronto. Swatch also assumed as much as $250 million of pro forma net debt.

 
 

But shares of Dutch-based TNT Express plunged 42% and PostNL plummeted 34%, undercut hours after United Parcel Service (UPS) said it expects the European Commission will refuse to approve the U.S. logistics group's proposed $6.8 billion buyout of TNT Express over competition concerns.

UPS said that if the deal's blocked, it will be terminated. PostNL has been in the process of trying to dispose of its nearly 30% stake in TNT.

Evans remarks; Bernanke next

Europe stocks got a boost earlier on Monday after comments from Charles Evans, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Media reports about remarks he made in Hong Kong said Evans predicted the U.S. economy will grow by 2.5% in 2013, improving to a 3.5% growth rate for gross domestic product in 2014.

Coinciding with the close of U.S. trading on Monday, Fed chief Ben Bernanke will give a speech in Ann Arbor, Mich., with a question-and-answer session to follow.

Stephen Pope, managing partner at Spotlight Ideas, said equities in Europe have made some gains based on hopes that all central banks, but crucially the Fed, will "remain tilted toward intervention," as growth in developed economies remains tepid.

"If the sense that they will stay engaged is perceived then the expectation that investors will achieve their desired rates of return on capital deployed then we will see steady gains as carefully selected 'Risk on' assets dominate the early 2013 asset allocation decisions," Pope said in emailed comments.

"Be wary of fast-moving stocks that over the medium term are unable to be price makers," he said. "Bottom line is going to be vastly more important in 2013 than top line. Cost control [and] liquidity will still dominate."

But a weaker opening for U.S. markets capped gains across Europe.

Among other regional indexes, the DAX 30 index rose 0.4% to 7,742.83 in Frankfurt, led by shares of German chemicals group BASF SE , up 1%. Deutsche Bank said BASF remains its top pick in this space, rated a buy. Linde AG also ranks among its top picks, with a buy rating.

Shares of Volkswagen AG rose nearly 1%. Societe Generale said it believes the automaker will continue to outperform in all major markets, but it did reduce earnings forecasts on the group. Volkwagen's 2013 earnings before interest and taxes forecast was cut to EUR14.4 billion from EUR15.8 billion.

In London, the FTSE 100 index was flat at 6,126.61. Broker action also commanded much of the action for the index.

Shares of Eurasian Natural Resources Corp. PLC , traded 2.7% higher. Credit Suisse analysts upgraded its rating to outperform from neutral, saying they believe that downside risks are now limited and that there are potential re-rating catalysts this year.

Heavyweight GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) fell 0.8%. The pharmaceutical said Monday that it submitted a diabetes drug candidate for scrutiny before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

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