Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALLO), a clinical-stage
biotechnology company pioneering the development of allogeneic CAR
T (AlloCAR T™) products for cancer and autoimmune disease, will
concurrently present new data from the Phase 1 TRAVERSE trial in an
oral presentation at the 2024 International Kidney Cancer Symposium
(IKCS) and a poster session at The Society for Immunotherapy of
Cancer's (SITC) Annual Meeting. The trial evaluates ALLO-316, the
Company’s first AlloCAR T product candidate for the potential
treatment of solid tumors. The ongoing Phase 1 TRAVERSE trial is
enrolling patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma
(RCC) who have progressed following treatment with an immune
checkpoint inhibitor and VEGF-targeting therapy. These
presentations highlight compelling evidence of CAR T activity and
anti-tumor efficacy in 26 patients with RCC tumors known to be CD70
positive who were evaluable for efficacy outcomes.
“ALLO-316, the leading “off-the-shelf” CAR T product candidate
currently in development for solid tumors, continues to show
remarkable potency in the TRAVERSE trial. Data from the Phase 1
study demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity in patients
with metastatic disease resistant to multiple therapeutic classes,
even with standard lymphodepletion, potentially marks a major
advancement in the field,” said Zachary Roberts, M.D., Ph.D.,
EVP, Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer of
Allogene. “The unprecedented cell expansion and persistence driven
by CD70 CAR-intrinsic Dagger® technology, along with strong
evidence of tumor infiltration by CAR T cells, highlights the
distinctive features of ALLO-316. We believe these findings from
our Phase 1 trial lay the groundwork for a new generation of
allogeneic cell therapies.”
As of the October 14, 2024 data cutoff, 39 patients had been
enrolled in the ongoing Phase 1 trial, of which 26 were confirmed
to have CD70 positive RCC and were evaluable for efficacy outcomes.
The median time from enrollment to the start of therapy was five
days. Data from dose escalation cohorts and ongoing Phase 1b
expansion cohort are included in the presentations. The Phase 1b
expansion cohort is evaluating safety and efficacy of ALLO-316 at
DL2 (80M CAR T cells) following a standard FC500 (fludarabine (30
mg/m2/day) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2/d) for 3 days)
lymphodepletion regimen. The Phase 1b expansion cohort is expected
to ultimately include approximately 20 patients. Additional data
from the Phase 1b expansion cohort is expected to be announced in
mid-2025.
Following a single infusion of ALLO-316 in heavily pretreated
patients, the trial demonstrated best Overall Response Rate (ORR)
of 50% and Confirmed Response Rate of 33% in those patients with
CD70 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) of ≥50% who received DL2.
Patients with a TPS of ≥50% comprise the majority of patients with
advanced or metastatic RCC. Of those with a TPS ≥50, 76% (16/21)
experienced a reduction in tumor burden. Two of six (33%) patients
with high TPS who received the Phase 1b expansion regimen showed
durable responses ongoing at ≥4 months.
Response Rates by CD70 Status and Dose
|
Patients Evaluable for Disease Outcomesa (N=34) |
|
CD70 Positive (N=26) |
CD70 Negative or Unknown (N=8) |
|
All(N=26) |
FCAb(N=8) |
FCc(N=18) |
DL2 FC500 (Phase 1b)(N=8) |
Best overall response,d n/N (%) High TPS (≥50) Low TPS
(<50) |
7/26 (27)7/21 (33)0/5 (0) |
1/8 (13)1/6 (17)0/2 (0) |
6/18 (33)6/15 (40)0/3 (0) |
3/8 (38)3/6 (50)0/2 (0) |
0/8 (0)NANA |
Confirmed ORR,e n/N (%) High TPS (≥50) Low TPS
(<50) |
5/26 (19)5/21 (24)0/5 (0) |
1/8 (13)1/6 (17)0/2 (0) |
4/18 (22)4/15 (27)0/3 (0) |
2/8 (25)2/6 (33)0/2 (0) |
0/8 (0)NANA |
aPatients evaluable for disease outcome includes those who
received ALLO-316 and had at least one tumor assessment. bStandard
fludarabine and cyclophosphamide plus ALLO-647cIncludes FC300 and
FC500dBest overall response across visits did not require
confirmation for CR/PR. eConfirmed overall response of CR/PR
required confirmation at the subsequent visit.
The most common all-grade adverse events were cytokine release
syndrome (CRS) (with only one grade ≥3), fatigue (59%), neutropenia
(56%), decreased white blood cell count (54%), anemia (51%) and
nausea (51%). Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity
syndrome (ICANS) was minimal at 8% and no graft-versus-host disease
(GvHD) occurred.
Safety: Most Prevalent TEAEs (>40% Any Grade Incidence) and
AESI
Adverse Event, n (%) |
All Patients (N=39) |
DL2 FC500 (N=11) |
|
All Grades |
Grade ≥3 |
All Grades |
Grade ≥3 |
Any TEAE |
39 (100) |
29 (81) |
11 (100) |
8 (73) |
CRS |
24 (62) |
1 (3) |
8 (73) |
0 |
Fatigue |
23 (59) |
1 (3) |
2 (18) |
0 |
Neutropenia |
22 (56) |
20 (51) |
7 (64) |
7 (64) |
White blood cell count decreased |
21/(54) |
19 (49) |
8 (73) |
8 (73) |
Anemia |
20 (51) |
13 (33) |
7 (64) |
5 (46) |
Nausea |
20 (51) |
0 |
3 (27) |
0 |
Thrombocytopenia |
18 (46) |
10 (26) |
7 (64) |
3 (27) |
Pyrexia |
16 (41) |
2 (5) |
4 (36) |
0 |
AEs of Special Interest |
Any Grade |
Grade ≥3 |
Any Grade |
Grade ≥3 |
Infectiona Viral infections |
24 (62)13 (33) |
12 (31)2 (5) |
5 (46)2 (18) |
2 (18)0 |
Neurotoxicityb Headache |
17 (44)8 (21) |
12 (31)2 (5) |
5 (46)2 (18) |
2 (18)0 |
IEC-HS |
5 (13) |
1 (3) |
2 (18) |
0 |
ICANS |
3 (8) |
0 |
3 (27) |
0 |
Graft-versus-host disease |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
TEAE included all AEs that started from the first dose date of
study drug in each treatment period up to start of another
treatment period, death, or the date prior to initiation of another
anti-cancer agent, whichever occurred first. IEC-HS includes the
preferred terms IEC-HS, HLH, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis,
and atypical HLH. Two patients developed an inflammatory syndrome
prior to the existence of IEC-HS as a term in MedDRA, which has
been updated as of September 2023.aInfection events (62%) were
primarily low grade; the most common was viral infections (33%)
with cytomegalovirus infection and COVID-19 (any grade, 18% and
15%; Grade ≥3, 0% and 5%, respectively). bNeurotoxicity includes
system organ class of nerve system disorders and psychiatric
disorders with onset date up to Study Day 30 post ALLO-316
infusion.
Two DLT events of autoimmune hepatitis and cardiogenic shock
were reported. Each event occurred in 2 separate participants who
received FCA (FC300 plus ALLO-647) lymphodepletion and DL2 of
ALLO-316. Three Grade 5 treatment-related adverse events were
reported: 1) cardiogenic shock, which was one of the 2 DLT events;
2) sepsis from multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a
participant who received DL4 of ALLO-316. This participant had a
prior episode of muscle abscess and bacteremia from the same
multi-drug resistant Klebsiella and was receiving anakinra and
dexamethasone for hyperinflammation; 3) failure to thrive in a
participant 16 months after treatment with ALLO-316. This subject
had tumor response of stable disease (SD) at month 12 and no
interval scans to evaluate disease status prior to death.
About ALLO-316 (TRAVERSE)ALLO-316 is an AlloCAR
T™ investigational product targeting CD70, which is highly
expressed in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). CD70 is also selectively
expressed in several cancers, creating the potential for ALLO-316
to be developed across a variety of both hematologic malignancies
and solid tumors. The ongoing Phase 1 TRAVERSE trial is designed to
evaluate the safety, tolerability, and activity of ALLO-316 in
patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell RCC. In October
2024 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted
Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation based on
the potential of ALLO-316 to address the unmet need for patients
with advanced or metastatic RCC. The FDA previously granted Fast
Track Designation (FTD) to ALLO-316 in March 2023. In April
2024, the Company announced a $15 million award from
the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
to support the ongoing TRAVERSE trial with ALLO-316 in RCC.
About Allogene TherapeuticsAllogene
Therapeutics, with headquarters in South San Francisco, is a
clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the
development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T cell
(AlloCAR T™) products for cancer and autoimmune disease. Led by a
management team with significant experience in cell therapy,
Allogene is developing a pipeline of “off-the-shelf” CAR T cell
product candidates with the goal of delivering readily
available cell therapy on-demand, more reliably, and
at greater scale to more patients. For more information,
please visit www.allogene.com, and follow @AllogeneTx on X and
LinkedIn.
About the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
(CIRM)At CIRM, we never forget that we were created by the
people of California to accelerate stem cell treatments to patients
with unmet medical needs, and act with a sense of urgency to
succeed in that mission. To meet this challenge, our team of highly
trained and experienced professionals actively partners with both
academia and industry in a hands-on, entrepreneurial environment to
fast-track the development of today’s most promising stem cell
technologies. CIRM is one of the world’s largest institutions
dedicated to helping people by bringing the future of regenerative
medicine closer to reality.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements for
Allogene This press release contains forward-looking
statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release
may, in some cases, use terms such as “potential,” “continue,”
“plans,” “can,” “will,” “advance,” “suggest,” “appears to,”
“promising,” “expected to,” “designed to,” “goal,” or other words
that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify
these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
statements that are not historical facts, including statements
regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or
current expectations concerning, among other things: the future
development, timing, and success of clinical trials and product
candidates; statements regarding the potential of ALLO-316 as a
treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC);
the potential for CAR T-cell therapy to treat solid tumors; the
advancement of Allogene’s Dagger® technology as a next-generation
allogeneic platform; the anticipated benefits of a one-time
infusion therapy; the potential for ALLO-316 to be developed across
both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors; Allogene’s plans to
seek additional FDA input for the clinical development of ALLO-316;
and Allogene’s ability to deliver cell therapy on-demand, faster,
more reliably, and at greater scale to more patients. Various
factors may cause material differences between Allogene’s
expectations and actual results, including, risks and uncertainties
related to the ongoing clinical trial for ALLO-316 and potential
adverse effects; the limited nature of our Phase 1 data from our
clinical trials and the extent to which such data may or may not be
validated in any future clinical trials; uncertainties regarding
regulatory interactions, including future feedback from the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration and implications of the RMAT
designation; risks relating to the development of allogeneic cell
therapy and CAR T products; the impact of competitive and market
conditions; uncertainties relating to our novel technologies which
makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product
candidate development and obtaining regulatory approval;
difficulties we may encounter enrolling patients in our clinical
trials; we may not be able to demonstrate the safety and efficacy
of our product candidates in our clinical trials, which may prevent
or delay regulatory approval and commercialization; and
uncertainties regarding our ability to obtain additional financing
to develop our products and implement our operating plans. These
and other risks are discussed in greater detail in Allogene’s
filings with the SEC, including without limitation under the “Risk
Factors” heading in its Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended June
30, 2024, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2024. Any forward-looking
statements that are made in this press release speak only as of the
date of this press release. Allogene assumes no obligation to
update the forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
press release.
AlloCAR T™ and Dagger® are trademarks of Allogene
Therapeutics, Inc.
Allogene’s investigational AlloCAR T™ oncology products utilize
Cellectis technologies. The anti-CD70 AlloCAR T program is licensed
exclusively from Cellectis by Allogene and Allogene holds global
development and commercial rights to this AlloCAR T™ program.
Allogene Media/Investor Contact:Christine
CassianoEVP, Chief Corporate Affairs & Brand Strategy
OfficerChristine.Cassiano@allogene.com
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