ITEM 1. BUSINESS
We are a blank check company
incorporated on September 1, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to herein
as our initial business combination. We have generated no operating revenues to date and we will not generate operating revenues until
we consummate our initial business combination.
Initial Public Offering
On November 24, 2020, we consummated our initial public offering of
20,000,000 units. On December 2, 2020, in connection with the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option,
we sold an additional 3,000,000 units. The units sold in the initial public offering and the full exercise of over-allotment option sold
at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $230,000,000. RBC Capital Markets, LLC and BofA Securities,
Inc. (“BofA”) acted as joint book-running managers of the initial public offering. The securities in the offering were registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-249337).
The SEC declared the registration statement effective on November 19, 2020.
Simultaneous with the consummation
of our initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 4,000,000 warrants at a price of $1.50 per private
placement warrant, generating total proceeds of $6,000,000. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained
in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On December 2, 2020, we
sold an additional 400,000 private placement warrants, at $1.50 per warrant, generating additional proceeds of $600,000.
The private placement warrants
are identical to the warrants underlying the units sold in the initial public offering, except that the private placement warrants are
not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of an initial business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Of the gross proceeds received
from the initial public offering including the over-allotment option, and the private placement warrants, $230,000,000 was placed in
a U.S.-based trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.
We paid a total of
$4,600,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $442,230 for other offering costs related to the initial public offering.
In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer up to $8,050,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions. On November 19, 2020, the
underwriters agreed that the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions may be paid at our sole discretion to (i) any
participating underwriter or syndicate members in the initial public offering, in part or in full, or (ii) any third parties not
participating in the initial public offering that assist us in consummating the initial business combination. On March 2, 2023, BofA
waived its entitlement to our payment of the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.
On November 15, 2022, we held
a special meeting in lieu of annual meeting of stockholders (the “Extension Meeting”), at which, our stockholders approved
an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which we must consummate its initial business
combination from November 24, 2022 to August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors). In connection with
the Extension Meeting, stockholders holding 19,410,956 public shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion
of the funds in our trust account. As a result, approximately $195.5 million (approximately $10.07 per public share) was removed from
the trust account to pay such holders and approximately $36.1 million remained in the trust account. Following redemptions, we have 3,589,044
public shares outstanding.
Although we may pursue an
initial business combination in any industry or geography, we are focusing our efforts on a target in an industry where we believe the
expertise of our sponsor, board of directors, or network of executive advisors which may include former C-Suite Executives, Engineers
and Data Scientists, and Digital Media Strategists (collectively “Specialist Advisors”) provide us with a competitive advantage.
We seek to capitalize on
the multiple decades of combined investment experience of our sponsor. Hope S. Taitz, our Chief Executive Officer, interim Chief Financial
Officer, and Chairperson has deep financial, operational and technological experience. The company intends to broadly target data-centric,
growth-oriented companies with established business models across a variety of industries, but we may focus on businesses that are driven
by consumer demand and poised to benefit from evolving consumer preferences. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying
disruptive consumer and market trends, sourcing compelling investment opportunities, and successfully executing stand-alone and tuck-in
acquisitions across industries and economic cycles. In addition, our management has hands-on experience partnering with companies as
active owners and directors by working closely with senior executives to accelerate value creation by leveraging data and technology
innovation.
We believe that our management
team, board of directors and Specialist Advisors are well positioned to identify and execute attractive business combination opportunities.
Our objectives are to generate attractive returns for all stakeholders and enhance value through selecting a high-quality target at an
attractive valuation, negotiating favorable acquisition terms for all our stakeholders and accelerating growth and performance of the
acquired company. We expect to favor potential technologically driven target companies in the consumer industry. In addition, a target
company must demonstrate a dedication to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (“DE&I”) and strong Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”) principles. Today’s consumer is changing and so are the demands of all stakeholders. Key industry
characteristics include compelling long-term growth prospects, opportunities to drive valuation improvements at the company, attractive
competitive dynamics and consolidation opportunities. Key business characteristics include competitive advantages, significant increasing
recurring revenue, and opportunity for operational improvement, attractive steady-state margins, high incremental margins and attractive
free cash flow characteristics.
We seek to capitalize on
the experience and expertise of our board of directors and our Specialist Advisors. They have diverse views that enable them to collectively
find, structure and accelerate an acquisition.
Past performance by our
management team is not a guarantee either (i) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination
or (ii) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate.
In addition, our officers
and directors may sponsor or form other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business
combination. Any such company may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. However, we do not believe
that any such conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Business Strategy
Our strategy is to:
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leverage the investment
experience of our board of directors and our Specialist Advisors to bring advice and attention to potential business combination
targets; |
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deliver diverse approaches
to transaction sourcing; and |
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utilize a deep understanding
of global financial markets, financing, and overall corporate strategy options. |
Our selection process leverages
our board of directors and Specialist Advisors’ network of venture backed companies, private equity sponsors, family offices, founders
and credit fund sponsors, as well as relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers, restructuring
advisers, attorneys and accountants, which we believe should provide us with a number of business combination opportunities. We have
deployed a proactive, thematic sourcing strategy and focused on companies where we believe the combination of our operating experience,
relationships, capital and capital markets expertise can be catalysts to transform a target company and can help accelerate the target’s
growth and performance.
Our board of directors and
Specialist Advisors have experience in:
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originating, structuring
and executing stand-alone and tuck-in acquisitions; |
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building deep relationships
with founders, venture capital firms, family offices, private equity teams and capital providers of target management teams; |
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leveraging data science
to identify disruptive trends and accelerate value creation; |
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negotiating transactions
with terms favorable to stakeholders; |
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executing domestic and
foreign transactions during (historical) periods of market disruptions; |
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accessing the capital markets,
including financing businesses and advising companies their transition to public ownership; |
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governing public companies
and answering to all stakeholders; |
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advising and leading companies
in their message of purpose and conveyance of ESG principles; |
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accelerating marketing,
customer acquisition, and digital growth; |
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enhancing companies with
innovative technological solutions; |
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operating companies, setting
and changing strategies, and identifying, monitoring and recruiting world-class talent; |
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acquiring and integrating
companies; and |
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developing and growing
companies, both organically and through acquisitions and strategic transactions and expanding the product range and geographic footprint
of a number of target businesses. |
Our Investment Criteria
We have developed the following
high level, non-exclusive investment criteria that we have and intend to continue to use to screen for and evaluate target businesses.
We seek to acquire a business that exhibit some or all of the following criteria:
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Demonstrates the
Potential for Accelerating Revenue. We seek to acquire a business that has consistently generated increasing revenue
run rate or has the potential to increase revenue with our expertise organically or through additional acquisitions. Our Specialist
Advisors along with our board of directors have extensive experience in add on acquisitions. |
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Has a Committed and
Capable Team. We seek to acquire a business with a professional management team whose strategic interests and purpose
are aligned with our own and complement the expertise of our board of directors. Our Specialist Advisors are available to assist
an existing team and not intended to replace. However, they are available to identify and recruit additional management. |
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Is Committed to DE&I.
We seek a business that has demonstrated a desire to increase DE&I, such as such as creating gender and racial pay equity, listening
to employee voice in operational and governance matters and investing in human capital. This foundation provides a unique value proposition,
enabling businesses to reach larger, differentiated networks. |
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Is Focused on ESG
Principles. We seek to acquire a business that is focused on creating long-term value for stakeholders by taking into consideration
social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The consumer landscape is also evolving — consumers increasingly align
themselves with companies they believe serve a greater social purpose, with over 85% of the general population believing that companies
should address ESG and sustainability issues. |
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Is Sourced Through
our Vast and Diverse Network. We do not expect to participate in broadly marketed processes, but rather aim to leverage
our extensive network to source our business combination. We have a diverse board of directors and Specialist Advisors with access
to direct contacts, external networks, differentiated information, and broader resource pool which can be beneficial to the company. |
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Would Benefit from
our Data and Digital Expertise. We seek to acquire a business where the skills of our board of directors and Specialist
Advisors can accelerate the growth position of the target. The company could benefit from enhanced technology or digital expertise. |
The above criteria are not
intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent
relevant, on these general guidelines as well as on other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant.
In the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria
and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related
to our initial business combination, which would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would
file with the SEC.
Our acquisition and value
creation strategy is to acquire a data-centric, growth-orientated consumer company in a sector such as, retail, education, financial
technology, media & gaming, healthcare & wellness, legal, and/or procurement & eco-friendly packaging. A potential target
company is one that delivers a differentiated product or service to consumers and that complements the operational and investment expertise
of our management team to accelerate long-term stockholder value creation.
Technology has continued
to change consumer behavior. During times like COVID-19, that rate of change accelerates to meet changing demand. We believe that understanding
the diverse needs of the consumer paired with what technologies like Data Science and Artificial Intelligence can accomplish to analyze
those opportunities is the key to a successful consumer driven investment.
Consumer technology businesses
are well poised for exponential growth and we believe that the overall sector represents an attractive target market given the size,
breadth and prospects for growth. As of result of COVID-19, we have witnessed a generational change in the matter of months that we believe
will continue to accelerate and provide transformational opportunities. We have not narrowed our business combination target to any particular
consumer technology business, however, we intend to focus our efforts in areas where technology drives the consumer, such as:
Online Retail. We
believe that the online consumer retail industry poses strong opportunities for growth. According to Prologis, COVID-19 has accelerated
online penetration in retail from 15% to 20% in 2020. From 2020 to 2021, ecommerce sales continued its, growth, increasing by 14.2% year
over year. Retail is a multi-trillion dollar industry, with strong tailwinds in the online retail space. Traditional retailers are implementing
direct-to-consumer strategies in order to meet increased online demand and circumvent supply chain logistics challenges. Retailers equipped
with data and analytics capabilities benefit from insights on profitable customer acquisition, brand engagement, supply chain management
and more. We believe innovation in unique capabilities of digital — including real-time inventory management, predictive analytics,
and AI-powered search, and personalization and co-creation functions — can create completely new and different shopping experiences.
As a result of COVID-19, certain changes in customer habits during the pandemic are expected to remain going forward, including digital
delivery, which was a necessity for many during lockdowns and is now viewed as an essential convenience. A McKinsey survey published in
October 2020 found that companies are three times likelier than they were before the pandemic to conduct at least 80 percent of their
customer interactions digitally.
Education. The education
technology industry is a massive market driven by the growing adoption of digital solutions. According to ResearchAndMarkets.com, the
global online education market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, due to the introduction of flexible learning technologies in
the corporate and education sectors. COVID-19 has accelerated the adoption of online education across K-12, higher education, and corporate
learning segments. Artificial intelligence-driven online education platform enabling personalized and adaptive digital curriculum offerings
and the flexibility to learn from anywhere, anytime are some of the factors driving adoption. The synchronous learning segment, which
involves interaction between students and instructors in real-time is expected to outpace overall market growth.
Financial Technologies.
The financial technology industry continues to evolve as consumers embrace new financial technologies such as digital payments, money
transfers tools, online savings and investment platforms, digital lending, and online mortgage platforms. The trend towards digital payments
has accelerated, along with an opportunity to offer new products and support to consumers and businesses. According to Statista, digital
payment transaction value in the United States is forecast to grow by 15.9% CAGR to over $3.2 trillion by 2026. The other sector seeing
greater adoption is digital lending. According to KBV Research, the global digital lending platform market size is expected to reach
$11.6 billion by 2025, rising at a market growth of 20.3% CAGR during the forecast period. The automated design of online lending platforms
provides lenders and borrowers with a more reliable approach to providing funding solutions, thus reducing stress and increasing the
chances of successful lending approval. Additionally, demand for completely a digital experience in the real estate and financial market
has also resulted in the proliferation of online mortgage platforms.
Media & Gaming.
The media industry is increasingly consumed in digital formats and on a mobile first basis. Driven by the expansion of mobile internet
access and growing connection speeds, the increasing number of mobile and streaming devices has led to a steady growth in demand for
all types of Digital Media. Digital music, video games and video-on-demand significantly benefited from lockdowns and shelter-in-place
orders. According to Statista Digital Market Outlook 2021, Digital Media will reap permanent benefits as many new customers are attracted,
increasing future global revenue forecasts by 12.1% to $447 billion by 2026. By leveraging artificial intelligence and next-generation
5G technology, Digital Media providers can deliver curated content and high-quality, high-speed digital experiences to consumers. The
video gaming industry is also thriving despite economic disruption caused by COVID-19. According to Newzoo research, the global video
game market is forecast to be worth $219 billion in 2024, driven by the exponential growth in mobile gaming, which is estimated to generate
$116 billion in 2024. Game publishers are increasingly relying on data to accurately measure a game’s performance, enhance game
design, and create an immersive experience for the consumer.
Healthcare& Wellness.
We believe that the Healthcare industry is in the midst of a global transformation as consumers take greater control of their health
care decisions. As per Global Market Insights report, the digital health market size is over $100 billion and expected to grow at 28.5%
CAGR through 2026. Market penetration of digital health technologies, including meditation and mental wellness apps, increased substantially
during the pandemic and will boost the digital health industry growth. Demand for telehealth services has been on the rise for decades,
but COVID-19 has dramatically increased usage rates around the United States according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Virtual health care has also gained momentum and is becoming a core component on helping consumers improve or maintain their well-being,
as well as playing an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of illness. According to Deloitte research, by 2040, the health care
system as we know will be transformed and a major portion of care, prevention, and well-being services will shift to virtual settings.
Legal. Tech-enabled
online legal services companies are democratizing law through the delivery of more accessible and affordable legal services to consumers.
Consumers are increasingly turning to online resources to find affordable ways to complete basic legal documents, including incorporation
documents, wills, trusts and trademark registrations. According to the Pew Research Center, more than three fourths of all consumers
seeking legal help are now using online resources to aid their search, to the benefit of the industry. As a result, the industry represents
a huge opportunity to companies that made the shift to online early. According to IBISWorld, strong demand for the $8.6 billion online
legal services market is projected to continue over the next few years to 2025.
Procurement, Fulfillment&
Eco-friendly Packaging. In recent months, the global packaging industry, which is estimated to reach over $1.22 trillion by 2026
according to Smithers, has witnessed significant changes including dramatic shifts in consumer channels, new or heightened hygiene and
consumer-safety concerns, and highly volatile raw materials prices due to global supply chain disruptions. According to a report published
by McKinsey & Company, consumer spending on groceries — particularly food —dramatically increased during the crisis,
and shoppers are buying their goods online, fueling a strong acceleration of e-commerce shipments and other home-delivery services. According
to a report by Smithers, the global market for e-commerce packaging is estimated to be over $49 billion and growing at a CAGR of approximately
15%, with a forecasted market size over $98 billion by 2025. We believe that procurement and packaging companies have benefited from
the surge in consumer demand for delivery, and we believe that this trend will continue. In addition, sustainability and ESG can accelerate
the growth and profitability of these businesses in the form of increased consumer focus on environmental responsibility, government
subsidies, cost savings from lower energy consumption, and reduced liability through regulation, for example.
Our Competitive Strengths
We are a fully diverse blank
check company. Our board of directors and Specialist Advisors have extensive capabilities in sourcing, valuation, diligence and execution.
Together, they provide us with a significant pipeline of opportunities from which to evaluate and select a business that benefits from
our expertise.
Our competitive strengths
include the following:
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Focus on DE&I.
We believe that our fully diverse board of directors uniquely understand and are able to advocate for the importance of DE&I
as well as ESG principles as core levers for accelerating value creation. |
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Deep Experience of
the board of directors and Specialist Advisors. We believe that our ability to leverage the experience of our board of directors
and Specialist Advisors, who comprise former senior operating executives of companies across multiple sectors and industries, provides
us a distinct advantage in sourcing, evaluating and consummating a compelling transaction on attractive terms. |
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Execution and Structuring
Capability. Our board of directors alongside our Specialist Advisors have a combined expertise and reputation that allows
us to source and complete transactions possessing structural attributes that create an attractive investment thesis. These types
of transactions are typically complex and require creativity, industry knowledge and expertise, rigorous due diligence, and extensive
negotiations and documentation. |
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Extensive Innovation,
Technology, and Data Expertise. We believe that our board of directors and our Specialist Advisors have extensive experience
in understanding how technology drives businesses to capitalize on disruption and accelerate value creation. |
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Track Record of Accelerating
Growth. Our board of directors alongside our Specialist Advisors have a proven track record of investing in businesses where
they, along with their network, can accelerate growth. |
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Dedication to Culture
and Purpose. Our board of directors has a deep commitment to purpose-driven organization culture and community engagement
and demonstrated track records of creating and donating to positive systemic change. In addition, our sponsor is committing to donate
10% of the founder shares it holds to advance social and economic mobility following the consummation of the initial business combination. |
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Governance Experience.
Our board of directors has extensive experience in corporate governance accelerating the focus on core ESG principles. In addition,
they have taken companies public both as principal, advisor and corporate board member. |
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information
which is made available to us. We also utilize our operational and capital planning experience.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we
seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or
a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions,
that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Certain members of our management
team directly or indirectly own shares of our common stock and/or private placement warrants following our initial public offering, and,
accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which
to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect
to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a
target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our officers and
directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant
to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she
has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such entity. We expect that if an opportunity is presented to one of our officers or directors
in his or her capacity as an officer or director of one of those other entities, such opportunity would be presented to such other entity
and not to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of the company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors
will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq rules require that
our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the value of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount and taxes payable on
the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination.
If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will
obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from another independent entity that commonly
renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses
in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. Additionally,
pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business
combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business
in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons. However, we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “Investment Company Act.” Even if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively
own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business
combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common
stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in
the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial
business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less
than 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post- transaction
company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of Nasdaq’s 80%
fair market value test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of fair market value test
will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial
business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% of fair market value
test.
Sourcing of Potential Business Combination
Targets
We believe our management
team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies provide us with a substantial number of
potential business combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad network
of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our management team sourcing,
acquiring, financing and selling businesses, our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and target management
teams and the experience of our management team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions.
We believe that the network
of contacts and relationships of our management team provide us with important sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, we
anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market
participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, or making the acquisition
through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our
initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent
and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or another
independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial
point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
If any of our officers or
directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she
has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to
such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. All of our officers and directors currently have certain
relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure
makes us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners
of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares
of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs
and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain and cost-effective
method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional
expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with
a business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent
the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional
means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a
company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of
the fiscal year (a) following November 24, 2025 , (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c)
in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates
exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and
the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
Financial Position
With funds available for
a business combination in the amount of $36,453,939, as of December 31, 2022, assuming no redemptions and prior to the payment of deferred underwriting fees, before estimated offering and working capital expenses, we offer a target business a
variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of
its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business
combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most
efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires.
However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations other than finding a business combination until we consummate our initial business combination.
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of
the private placement warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business
combination. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or
in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business
combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A common stock, we may apply the balance of
the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of
the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination,
to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
Our sponsor from time to
time may be made aware of potential business opportunities, one or more of which we may desire to pursue, for a business combination.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination,
and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the
trust account.
In the case of an initial
business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing
the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by applicable law or we decide to do so for
business or other reasons, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds
privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring
of our Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq rules require that
our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust and taxes payable on
the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination.
The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally
accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board is not able
to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect
to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction
with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement, our management
will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will
not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal
operations.
In any case, we will only
complete an initial business combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or
otherwise acquire a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act. If we own or acquire less than 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of a target business
or businesses, the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be
valued for purposes of Nasdaq’s 80% of fair market value test. There is no basis for investors in our initial public offering to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect
our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or
growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the
risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information
which will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses
and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period
of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in
a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
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subject us to negative
economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry
in which we operate after our initial business combination; and |
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cause us to depend on the
marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s
Management Team
Although we closely scrutinize
the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that
business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may
not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our
management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more
of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any
of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you
that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target
business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve
our Initial Business Combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by applicable law or stock exchange rule, or we may decide
to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons.
Under Nasdaq’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
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we issue (other than in
a public offering for cash) shares of Class A common stock that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of
shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding or (b) have voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then
outstanding; |
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any of our directors, officers
or substantial security holders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target
business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common
stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common stock
or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number
of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial securityholders;
or |
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the issuance or potential
issuance of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
The decision as to whether
we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which stockholder approval is not required
by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business
and legal reasons, which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
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the timing of the transaction,
including in the event we determine stockholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek
stockholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens
on the company; |
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the expected cost of holding
a stockholder vote; |
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the risk that the stockholders
would fail to approve the proposed business combination; |
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other time and budget constraints
of the company; and |
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additional legal complexities
of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to stockholders. |
Permitted Purchases of our Securities
In the event we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may purchase shares or warrants in privately
negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. There
is no limit on the number of shares or warrants such persons may purchase. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions
to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. In the event our sponsor, directors,
officers, advisors or any of their affiliates determine to make any such purchases at the time of a stockholder vote relating to our
initial business combination, such purchases could have the effect of influencing the vote necessary to approve such transaction. None
of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or warrants in such transactions. If they engage in such transactions,
they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed
to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our
shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We have adopted an insider
trading policy which requires insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing securities during certain blackout periods and when they are in
possession of any material non-public information; and (ii) clear all trades with a designated officer prior to execution. We cannot
currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several
factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either
make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders
who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
to redeem their shares. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender
offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however,
if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply
with such rules.
The purpose of such purchases
would be to (i) vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval
of our initial business combination or (ii) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum
net worth or a result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may
be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
Our sponsor, officers, directors,
advisors, and/or any of their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor, officers, directors,
advisors or any of their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by
our receipt of redemption requests submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial
business combination. To the extent that our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase,
they would identify and contact only potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro
rata share of the trust account or vote against the business combination. Such persons would select the stockholders from whom to acquire
shares based on the number of shares available, the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant
at the time of purchase. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder
would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Our sponsor, officers, directors,
advisors or their affiliates will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange
Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will be restricted
unless such purchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2)
and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor
to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of
common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders
upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial
business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated
as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in
the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject
to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account, as of December 31, 2022, was $10.14 per public share. The per-share
amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we
will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order
to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect
to our warrants. Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed
to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion
of our initial business combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial
business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means
of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and
whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we
do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation would typically require stockholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote
pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements
or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons.
If a stockholder vote is
not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions
pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
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file tender offer documents
with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information
about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates
the solicitation of proxies. |
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase
shares of our Class A common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct
redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with
Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration
of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified
number of public shares, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause
our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become
subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained
in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase,
we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder
approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions
in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies,
and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
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file proxy materials with
the SEC. |
We expect that a final proxy
statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy
statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we
conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with
the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any stockholder vote even if we are not able to maintain
our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor
of the business combination (or, if the applicable rules of Nasdaq then in effect require, a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock held by public stockholders are voted in favor of the business transaction). Unless restricted by Nasdaq rules, a quorum for such
meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the company representing
a majority of the voting power of all outstanding capital stock of our company entitled to vote at such a meeting. Unless restricted
by Nasdaq rules, our initial stockholders will count toward this quorum. Pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with
us, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any founder shares and any public
shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. We expect that at the time of any stockholder vote relating to our
initial business combination, our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our outstanding common
stock entitled to vote thereon. These quorum and voting thresholds and the letter agreement may make it more likely that we will consummate
our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem their public shares without voting, and if they do vote,
irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors have entered
into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares
and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a business combination.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible
assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions
of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to
our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the
target or its owners; (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (iii) the
retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate
cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus
any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount
of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of Class A common stock submitted
for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternative business combination.
Limitation on Redemption upon Completion
of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to
shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess
Shares,” without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of
shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business
combination as a means to force us or our sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current
market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the
shares sold in our initial public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased
by us or our sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’
ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small
group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection
with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of
cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for
or against our initial business combination. Our sponsor, officers and directors have, pursuant to a letter agreement entered into with
us, waived their right to have any founder shares or public shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination. Unless
any of our other affiliates acquires founder shares through a permitted transfer from an initial stockholder, and thereby becomes subject
to the letter agreement, no such affiliate is subject to this waiver. However, to the extent any such affiliate acquires public shares
in our initial public offering or thereafter through open market purchases, it would be a public stockholder and subject to the 15% limitation
in connection with any such redemption right.
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection
with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights
We may require our public
stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials
mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in
the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s
DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination. The tender offer or
proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination
will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement
that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from
the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled
vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise
its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the
case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder
vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing
additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively short exercise
period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost
associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System.
The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether
or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders
seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights
regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business days prior to
the date of the stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable (unless we elect to allow additional withdrawal rights).
Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently
decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return
the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing
to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation
if no Initial Business Combination
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed that we will have until August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors) to complete
our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination by August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date
as determined by our board of directors) or within such time provided, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor,
redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii)
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of
directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and
the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants,
which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination by August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined
by our board of directors).
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior to August 24,
2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors). However, if our sponsor, officers and directors acquire public,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our
initial business combination within such time period.
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination prior to August 24,
2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares
of Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to
pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny
stock” rules).
We expect to use the amounts
held outside the trust account ($170,652 as of December 31, 2022) to pay for all costs and expenses associated with implementing our
plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, if we do not complete an initial business combination prior to August 24,
2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors), although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds
for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of
dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee
to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all
of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, other than the proceeds deposited
in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount
received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however,
become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot
assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Under Section
281(b) of the DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments
to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution
of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds
sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we seek to have
all third parties, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and
other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even
if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited
to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability
of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust
account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management
will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party
consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants
that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. WithumSmith+Brown,
PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, did not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the
trust account.
In addition, there is no
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares,
if we have not completed our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right
in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not
waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if
and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or
a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust
account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of
the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be
withdrawn to pay our taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the
trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against
a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently
verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets
are securities of our company. Our sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers
or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by third parties and prospective target
businesses.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest
which may be withdrawn to pay our taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that
it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal
action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would
take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you
that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per share.
We will seek to reduce the
possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all third parties,
service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will
also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. We may have access to use the amounts held outside the trust account ($170,652 as of
December 31, 2022) to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently
estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000), but these amounts may be spent on expenses incurred as a result of being a public
company or due diligence expenses on prospective business combination candidates. In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently
determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our trust account could
be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination by August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors)
may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section
280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during
which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro
rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do
not complete our initial business combination by August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors), is not
considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to
Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution,
instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we have not completed our initial business combination by August
24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of
winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds
therefor, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less
up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders
and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably
possible following August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors) and, therefore, we do not intend to
comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received
by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for
our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However,
because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective
target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or
prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to
have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which
we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account. As a result of this obligation, the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any
claim that would result in any liability extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the extent
necessary to ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount
per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the
trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity
of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the
event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent
of any liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we
will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a
result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed
as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company
to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders
will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those public shares that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
described herein; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with
our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by August
24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we have not completed our
initial business combination by August 24, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors), subject to applicable
law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the
trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting
in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable
pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having
a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank
check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these
entities are well-established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies
operating in or providing services to various industries. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human
and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our
available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain
target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights
may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Indemnity
Our sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered
or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of
the interest which may be withdrawn to pay our taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our
sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We
have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such eventuality. We believe the likelihood of our sponsor having to indemnify the trust account
is limited because we will endeavor to have all third parties, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target
businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
Employees
We have two officers and
do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management
team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they
deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that members of our management
will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and
the current stage of the business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our units,
Class A common stock and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual,
quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain
financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm.
We will provide stockholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance
with, or be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required
to be audited in accordance with the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses
we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance
with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. While this may limit the pool
of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We are required to evaluate
our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event
we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal
controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase
the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We filed a Registration
Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject
to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting
or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a
less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following November 24, 2025, (b) in which we have total annual
gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value
of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have
issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates
exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and
the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.