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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of
earliest event reported): October 23, 2024 (October
17, 2024)
ASCENT SOLAR
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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001-32919 |
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20-3672603 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
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(Commission File Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
12300 Grant Street |
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Thornton, CO |
80241 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(720) 872-5000 |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
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Not Applicable
(Former name, or former
address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
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ASTI |
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Nasdaq Capital
Market |
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
$1.9 Million Convertible
Preferred Stock Financing
On October 17, 2024, Ascent
Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”, “we” and “us”) entered into a securities purchase agreement
with accredited investors for a convertible preferred stock financing. The Company will receive approximately $1.9 million of gross proceeds.
Funding is expected to occur on or before November 1, 2024.
Under the securities purchase
agreement, the Company will issue approximately 1,900 shares of Series 1C convertible preferred stock (“Series 1C Preferred Stock”)
at a purchase price of $1,000 per share of Series 1C Preferred Stock. The Series 1C Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at
an initial fixed conversion price (“Conversion Price”) of $2.50 per share of common stock.
The proceeds of this financing
will be used for general corporate purposes.
The securities purchase agreement
contains customary representations and warranties and agreements and obligations of the parties.
Terms of the Series 1C
Preferred Stock
The Company has filed a Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series 1C Preferred Stock (“Certificate of Designations”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Dividends
Holders of the Series 1C
Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends on the per share stated value of $1,000 in the amount of 10% per annum, payable quarterly.
The dividend rate will increase to 15% if any of the Series 1C Preferred Stock remains outstanding on or after October 17, 2027.
Unless the Company elects
to pay dividends on the Series 1C Preferred Stock in cash, the Company will cumulate or “capitalize” the dividends, in which
case the accrued dividend amount shall be added to the stated value of each share of Series 1C Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights; Anti-Dilution
Adjustments
The stated value of each
share of Series 1C Preferred Stock (including all the unpaid dividends and other amounts payable on the Series 1C Preferred Stock) will
be convertible into common stock at an initial fixed conversion price of $2.50 per share of common stock. The Series 1C Preferred Stock
may be converted into shares of common stock at any time after April 17, 2025 at the option of the holder.
The conversion price of the
Series 1C Preferred Stock is subject to customary ratable anti-dilution adjustments in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, stock
combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Company’s common stock.
Redemption
If at any time the closing
sale price of the Company’s common stock equals at least 300% of the conversion price for the most recent 20 consecutive trading
days, the Company shall have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Series 1C Preferred Stock then outstanding in cash
at a price equal to 110% of the stated value of the shares being redeemed.
Liquidation Value
Upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, holders of Series 1C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any
amount shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of common stock, an amount per share of Series 1C Preferred Stock equal to the greater
of (A) 110% of the stated value of such preferred share and (B) the amount per share such holder would receive if such holder converted
such preferred share into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
Ownership and Conversion
Limitations
The Company shall not effect
the conversion of any shares of the Series 1C Preferred Stock held by a holder, and such holder shall not have the right to convert any
of the Series 1C Preferred Stock held by such holder, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, such holder would beneficially
own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect
to such conversion. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, any holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not
effective until the 61st day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage of such holder to any other percentage
not in excess of 19.99%.
In addition, the
Company shall not issue, and the Series 1C Preferred Stock holders may not receive, any shares of common stock upon conversion of
the Series 1C Preferred Stock, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if (x) any such shares would ever be deemed to be
issued below the Nasdaq “Minimum Price” (as such term is defined in Nasdaq Rule 5635(d)) and (y) the number of such
shares issued below the Nasdaq Minimum Price exceeds 19.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of October 17,
2024 (1,304,133) or 260,696 shares of common stock.
Also, the Company shall not
issue, and a holder of Series 1C Preferred Stock may not receive, any shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series 1C Preferred
Stock, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if the number of shares to be issued to a holder, when aggregated with all other
shares of common stock then beneficially owned by the holder, would (i) result in a holder owning more than 19.99% of the number of shares
of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the proposed issuance of shares of common stock. or (ii) otherwise constitute a “Change
of Control” within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b).
Voting Rights
On any matter presented to
the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (or by written consent
of stockholders in lieu of meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of Series 1C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast the number
of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the outstanding shares of Series 1C Preferred Stock held by such
holder are convertible as of the record date (but only after giving effect to the Maximum Percentage conversion limitations referred to
above). Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of the Series 1C Preferred Stock, holders of Series 1C Preferred Stock shall
vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class and on an as-converted to common stock basis.
Certain directors, executive
officers and advisors of the Company have purchased an aggregate of 1,405 shares of Series 1C Preferred Stock pursuant to the securities
purchase agreement. The shares of Series 1C Preferred Stock owned by such directors, executive officers and advisors (after giving effect
to the Maximum Percentage conversion limitations described above) would be entitled to cast, in the aggregate, approximately 23% votes
on any matter to be considered by stockholders for approval at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (or by written consent of stockholders
in lieu of meeting), based upon approximately 1,304,133 shares of common stock currently outstanding.
* * * * * *
The foregoing description
of the Series 1C Preferred Stock and related securities purchase agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the documents attached hereto as Exhibits, which documents are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current
Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
The securities described
above in this Current Report on Form 8-K were or will be offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section
4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
The offerings were made to “accredited investors” (as defined by Rule 501 under the Securities Act).
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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October 23, 2024 |
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By: |
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/s/ Jin Jo |
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Name: Jin Jo |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATIONS
OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
SERIES 1C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF
ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
I,
Jin Jo, hereby certify that I am the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”),
a corporation organized and existing under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and further do hereby
certify:
That
pursuant to the authority expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and Section 151(g) of the DGCL, the
Board on October 16, 2024 adopted the following resolution determining it desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders for the Company to create a series of Four Thousand (4,000) shares of preferred stock designated as “Series 1C
Convertible Preferred Stock”, none of which shares have been issued, to be issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement
(as defined in below), in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement:
RESOLVED,
that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, a series of
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company be and hereby is created pursuant to this certificate of designations (this
“Certificate of Designations”), and that the designation and number of shares established pursuant hereto and the
voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:
TERMS
OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
1.
Designation and Number of Shares. There shall hereby be created and established a series of preferred stock of the Company designated
as “Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock”). The authorized
number of shares of Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) shall be Four Thousand (4,000)
shares. Each Preferred Share shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning
as set forth in Section 31 below.
2.
[Reserved].
3.
Dividends.
(a)
From and after the first date of issuance of any Preferred Shares (the “Initial Issuance Date”), the Preferred Shares
shall commence accruing dividends (“Dividends”) at the Dividend Rate computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve
30-day months. Dividends shall be payable in arrears on the first Trading Day of each Fiscal Quarter (each, an “Dividend Date”)
with the first Dividend Date being the first Trading Day of the initial Fiscal Quarter commencing after the Initial Issuance Date. Dividends
shall be payable on each Dividend Date, to each record holder (each, a “Holder”, and collectively, the “Holders”)
of Preferred Shares on the applicable Dividend Date. Unless the Company elects to pay Dividends in cash, the Company shall capitalize
such Dividend by increasing the Stated Value of each Preferred Share on such Dividend Date (“Capitalized Dividend”).
(b)
Holders shall also be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on the Preferred Shares equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock
basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares
of the Common Stock.
4.
Conversion. At any time after April 17, 2025, each Preferred Share shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 4.
(a)
Holder’s Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(d), at any time or times on or after the Initial Issuance
Date, each Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Holder into validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable Conversion Shares in accordance with Section 4(c) at the Conversion Rate (as defined below). The Company
shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction
of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company
shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses
of the Transfer Agent that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Preferred
Shares).
(b)
Conversion Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of any Preferred
Share pursuant to this Section 4 shall be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion
Price (the “Conversion Rate”).
(i)
For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the term “Conversion Amount” means, with respect to each Preferred
Share, as of the applicable date of determination, the sum of (1) the Stated Value thereof plus (2) any Additional Amount thereon
as of such date of determination plus (3) any other amounts owed to such Holder pursuant to this Certificate of Designations or
any other Transaction Document.
(ii)
For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the term “Conversion Price” means, with respect to each Preferred
Share, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination, $2.50, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(c)
Mechanics of Conversion. The conversion of each Preferred Share shall be conducted in the following manner:
(i)
Optional Conversion. To convert one or more Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares on any date (a “Conversion Date”),
a Holder shall deliver (whether via electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date,
a copy of an executed notice of conversion of the Preferred Share(s) subject to such conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
I (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Company. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following
each date on which the Company has received a Conversion Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable
law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the applicable Conversion Date of such Conversion Shares issuable
pursuant to such Conversion Notice) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”), the Company shall (1) provided that the Transfer
Agent is participating in FAST and such shares of Common Stock (i) (A) may then be sold by the applicable Holder pursuant to an available
and effective registration statement and (B) such Holder provides such documentation or other information evidencing the sale of the
shares of Common Stock as the Company, the Transfer Agent or legal counsel to the Company shall reasonably request (which, for the avoidance
of doubt, shall not include the requirement of a medallion guarantee or a legal opinion) or (ii) may be sold by such Holder pursuant
to Rule 144 of the 1933 Act, as applicable (the “Resale Eligibility Conditions”), credit such aggregate number of
Conversion Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to such Holder’s or its designee’s balance
account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (2) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST or the
Resale Eligibility Conditions are not satisfied, upon the request of such Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier)
to the address as specified in such Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of such Holder or its designee, for the
number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled. If the number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Share
Certificate(s) submitted for conversion pursuant to Section 4(c) is greater than the number of Preferred Shares being converted, then
the Company shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than two (2) Trading Days after receipt of the Preferred Share Certificate(s)
and at its own expense, issue and mail to such Holder (or its designee) by overnight courier service a new Preferred Share Certificate
or a new Book-Entry (in either case, in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the number of Preferred Shares not converted. The
Person or Persons entitled to receive the Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion of Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes
as the record holder or holders of such Conversion Shares on the Conversion Date.
(ii)
[Reserved].
(iii)
Registration; Book-Entry. At the time of issuance of any Preferred Shares hereunder, the applicable Holder may, by written request
(including by electronic-mail) to the Company, elect to receive such Preferred Shares in the form of one or more Preferred Share Certificates
or in Book-Entry form. The Company (or the Transfer Agent, as custodian for the Preferred Shares) shall maintain a register (the “Register”)
for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Holders of each Preferred Share and the Stated Value of the Preferred Shares and
whether the Preferred Shares are held by such Holder in Preferred Share Certificates or in Book-Entry form (the “Registered
Preferred Shares”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The
Company and each Holder of the Preferred Shares shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Preferred
Share for all purposes (including, without limitation, the right to receive payments and Dividends hereunder) notwithstanding notice
to the contrary. A Registered Preferred Share may be assigned, transferred or sold only by registration of such assignment or sale on
the Register. Upon its receipt of a written request to assign, transfer or sell one or more Registered Preferred Shares by such Holder
thereof, the Company shall record the information contained therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Preferred Shares
in the same aggregate Stated Value as the Stated Value of the surrendered Registered Preferred Shares to the designated assignee or transferee
pursuant to Section 18, provided that if the Company does not so record an assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be) of
such Registered Preferred Shares within two (2) Business Days of such a request, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated
to reflect such assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4,
following conversion of any Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, the applicable Holder shall not be required to physically
surrender such Preferred Shares held in the form of a Preferred Share Certificate to the Company unless (A) the full or remaining number
of Preferred Shares represented by the applicable Preferred Share Certificate are being converted (in which event such certificate(s)
shall be delivered to the Company as contemplated by this Section 4(c)) or (B) such Holder has provided the Company with prior written
notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of Preferred Shares upon physical surrender of the
applicable Preferred Share Certificate. Each Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Stated Value and Dividends converted
and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) or shall use such other method,
reasonably satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of a Preferred Share Certificate upon
conversion. If the Company does not update the Register to record such Stated Value and Dividends converted and/or paid (as the case
may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) within two (2) Business Days of such occurrence, then
the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records
of the Company establishing the number of Preferred Shares to which the record holder is entitled shall be controlling and determinative
in the absence of manifest error. A Holder and any transferee or assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that,
by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of any Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares represented
by such certificate may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each Preferred Share Certificate shall
bear the following legend:
ANY
TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING
TO THE SHARES OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION 4(c) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF
SHARES OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK STATED ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(c) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES
B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.
(iv)
Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event that the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one Holder for the same
Conversion Date and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Company shall convert
from each Holder electing to have Preferred Shares converted on such date a pro rata amount of such Holder’s Preferred Shares submitted
for conversion on such date based on the number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date by such Holder relative to
the aggregate number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of Conversion
Shares issuable to a Holder in connection with a conversion of Preferred Shares, the Company shall issue to such Holder the number of
Conversion Shares not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 23. If a Conversion Notice delivered to the Company
would result in a breach of Section 4(d) below, and the applicable Holder does not elect in writing to withdraw, in whole, such Conversion
Notice, the Company shall hold such Conversion Notice in abeyance until such time as such Conversion Notice may be satisfied without
violating Section 4(d) below (with such calculations thereunder made as of the date such Conversion Notice was initially delivered to
the Company).
(d)
Nasdaq 20% Exchange Share Cap. Notwithstanding anything in this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the Company shall
not issue, and the Holders may not receive, any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Certificate of Designations or otherwise, unless
prior stockholder approval is obtained, if (x) any such shares would ever be deemed to be issued below the Nasdaq “Minimum Price”
(as such term is defined in Nasdaq Rule 5635(d) and (y) the number of such shares issued below the Nasdaq Minimum Price exceeds the “Exchange
Cap” as defined below. “Exchange Cap” means 19.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (1,304,133)
as of the Subscription Date or 260,696 shares of Common Stock.
(e)
Nasdaq Change of Control Share Cap. Notwithstanding anything in this Certificate of Designations to the contrary, the Company
shall not issue, and a Holder may not receive, any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Certificate of Designations or otherwise,
unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if the number of shares to be issued to a Holder, when aggregated with all other shares
of Common Stock then owned by a Holder beneficially or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder, would (i) result in a Holder owning more
than the COC Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below), as determined in accordance with Section 13 of the Exchange Act of 1934
or (ii) otherwise constitute a Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b). The “COC Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the proposed issuance of shares of Common
Stock.
(f)
Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. The Company shall not effect the conversion of any of the Preferred Shares held by a Holder,
and such Holder shall not have the right to convert any of the Preferred Shares held by such Holder pursuant to the terms and conditions
of this Certificate of Designations and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after
giving effect to such conversion, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess
of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such
conversion. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder
and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Holder and all other Attribution Parties
plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination
of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining,
nonconverted Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes,
convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the Preferred Shares and the Warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any other
Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 4(d). For purposes
of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For the avoidance of
doubt, the calculation of the Maximum Percentage shall take into account the concurrent exercise and/or conversion, as applicable, of
the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Holder and/or any other Attribution
Party, as applicable. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock a Holder may acquire upon the conversion
of such Preferred Shares without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, such Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on
Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other
written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported
Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives a Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify such Holder in writing of the number
of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial
ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 4(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Company of a reduced
number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or
oral request of any Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to such
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including such Preferred Shares, by such Holder
and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the
issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Holder upon conversion of such Preferred Shares results in such Holder and the other Attribution
Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which such Holder’s and the other
Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall
be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess
Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, any Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective
until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage of such Holder to any other
percentage not in excess of 19.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not
be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or
decrease will apply only to such Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other Holder that is not an Attribution Party
of such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable to a Holder pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of
Designations in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by such Holder for any purpose including
for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to convert such Preferred Shares pursuant to this
paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination
of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity
with the terms of this Section 4(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may be
defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 4(d) or to make changes or supplements
necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall
apply to a successor holder of such Preferred Shares.
5.
[Reserved].
6.
Rights Upon Fundamental Transactions.
(a)
Assumption. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing
all of the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, including
agreements to deliver to each holder of Preferred Shares in exchange for such Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced
by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation,
having a stated value and dividend rate equal to the stated value and dividend rate of the Preferred Shares held by the Holders and having
similar ranking to the Preferred Shares, and reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental
Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction,
the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer
instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the
Company under this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had
been named as the Company herein and therein. In addition to the foregoing, upon consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, the Successor
Entity shall deliver to each Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares at
any time after the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets
or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 7 and 15, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable
upon the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of the publicly traded common
stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which each Holder would have been entitled to receive
upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had all the Preferred Shares held by each Holder been converted immediately prior
to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares contained in this Certificate
of Designations), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such
Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 6 to permit the Fundamental
Transaction without the assumption of the Preferred Shares. The provisions of this Section 6 shall apply similarly and equally to successive
Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares.
7.
Rights Upon Issuance of Purchase Rights and Other Corporate Events.
(a)
Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 and Section 15 below, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all
or substantially all of the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then each Holder
will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could
have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of all the Preferred Shares
(without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares as of the applicable record
date) held by such Holder immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights; provided, however, to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase
Right would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of
such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess) and such
Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar
provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable) for the benefit of such Holder until such
time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum
Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial
Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity
date or other similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable)) to the same extent
as if there had been no such limitation.
(b)
Other Corporate Events. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any
Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect
to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to
ensure that each Holder will thereafter have the right, at such Holder’s option, to receive upon a conversion of all the Preferred
Shares held by such Holder such securities or other assets (the “Corporate Event Consideration”) to which such Holder
would have been entitled with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares of Common Stock been held by such Holder upon the
consummation of such Corporate Event (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred
Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designations). The provisions of this Section 7 shall apply similarly and equally to successive
Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares set forth
in this Certificate of Designations.
8.
Rights Upon Issuance of Other Securities.
(a)
Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. Without limiting any provision of Section 7 or
Section 15, if the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination,
recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. Without limiting any provision
of Section 7 or Section 15, if the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend,
stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any
adjustment pursuant to this Section 8 shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
If any event requiring an adjustment under this Section 8 occurs during the period that a Conversion Price is calculated hereunder, then
the calculation of such Conversion Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
(b)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th
of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or
held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
9.
Redemption at the Company’s Election. If at any time the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock listed on the Principal
Market equals at least 300% of the Conversion Price for the most recent twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days preceding the Company Optional
Redemption Notice Date (as defined below), the Company shall have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Preferred Shares
then outstanding (the “Company Optional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption Date (each as defined
below) (a “Company Optional Redemption”). The Preferred Shares subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 9 shall
be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the “Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 110% of the Conversion
Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under this
Section 9 by delivering a written notice thereof by electronic mail and overnight courier to all, but not less than all, of the Holders
(the “Company Optional Redemption Notice” and the date all of the Holders received such notice is referred to as the
“Company Optional Redemption Notice Date”). The Company Optional Redemption Notice shall (x) state the date on which
the Company Optional Redemption shall occur (the “Company Optional Redemption Date”) which date shall not be less
than ten (10) Trading Days nor more than twenty (20) Trading Days following the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date, and (y) state
the aggregate Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares which is being redeemed in such Company Optional Redemption from such Holder
and all of the other Holders of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 9 on the Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company
shall deliver the applicable Company Optional Redemption Price to each Holder in cash on the applicable Company Optional Redemption Date.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time prior to the date the Company Optional Redemption Price is paid, in full,
the Company Optional Redemption Amount may be converted, in whole or in part, by any Holder into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section
4. All Conversion Amounts converted by a Holder after the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date shall reduce the Company Optional Redemption
Amount of the Preferred Shares of such Holder required to be redeemed on the Company Optional Redemption Date.
10.
Noncircumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation,
bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate
of Designations, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and take all action
as may be required to protect the rights of the Holders hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision
of this Certificate of Designations or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares
of Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of any Preferred Shares above the Conversion Price then in effect, (b) shall take all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of Preferred Shares and (c) shall, so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, take all
action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting
the conversion of the Preferred Shares, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect
the conversion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained herein).
11.
Authorized Shares.
(a)
Reservation. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall at all times reserve at least 100% of the number
of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of all of the Preferred Shares then outstanding
(the “Required Reserve Amount”).
(b)
Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 11(a) and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the
Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock
to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Shares at least a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all
action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve
the Required Reserve Amount for the Preferred Shares then outstanding.
12.
Voting Rights.
(a)
On any matter presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting), each Holder of outstanding Preferred Shares shall be entitled
to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the Preferred Shares held by such Holder are
convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter (subject to, and only after giving effect
to, the beneficial ownership restrictions on the conversion of any Holder’s Preferred Shares contained in Section 4(d) hereof).
Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of this Certificate of Designation, Holders of Preferred Shares shall vote together
with the holders of Common Stock as a single class and on an as-converted to Common Stock basis.
(b)
To the extent that under the DGCL the vote of the holders of the Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class or series as applicable,
is required to authorize a given action of the Corporation, the affirmative vote or consent of majority of the Holders of all of the
Preferred Shares, represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is presented or by written consent of the holders of at least
a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, shall constitute the approval of such action by both the class or the series, as applicable.
(c)
Holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to written notice of all stockholder meetings or written consents (and copies of proxy
materials and other information sent to stockholders) with respect to which they would be entitled by vote, which notice would be provided
pursuant to the Company’s bylaws and the DGCL).
13.
[Reserved].
14.
Liquidation, Dissolution, Winding-Up. In the event of a Liquidation Event, the Holders shall be entitled to receive in cash out
of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its stockholders (the “Liquidation
Funds”), before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of Common Stock and any other shares ranking junior
to the Preferred Shares, but pari passu with any shares ranking on a parity to the Preferred Shares, an amount per Preferred Share equal
to the greater of (A) 110% of the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share
such Holder would receive if such Holder converted such Preferred Share into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment,
provided that if the Liquidation Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the Holders and holders of shares of parity stock,
then each Holder and each holder of parity stock shall receive a percentage of the Liquidation Funds equal to the full amount of Liquidation
Funds payable to such Holder and such holder of parity stock as a liquidation preference, in accordance with their respective certificate
of designations (or equivalent), as a percentage of the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to all holders of Preferred Shares and
all holders of shares of parity stock. To the extent necessary, the Company shall cause such actions to be taken by each of its Subsidiaries
so as to enable, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the proceeds of a Liquidation Event to be distributed to the Holders in accordance
with this Section 14. All the preferential amounts to be paid to the Holders under this Section 14 shall be paid or set apart for payment
before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the distribution of any Liquidation Funds of the Company to the
holders of shares of Common Stock or junior stock in connection with a Liquidation Event as to which this Section 14 applies.
15.
Distribution of Assets. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7 and Section 8, if the Company shall declare or make
any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(the “Distributions”), then each Holder, as holders of Preferred Shares, will be entitled to such Distributions as
if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the Preferred Shares (without taking
into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares) immediately prior to the date on which a
record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to
be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, that to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess)
and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto
would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times, if any, such
Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution
held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
16.
[Reserved].
17.
Transfer of Preferred Shares. A Holder may offer, sell or transfer some or all of its Preferred Shares without the consent of
the Company subject only to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
18.
Reissuance of Preferred Share Certificates and Book Entries.
(a)
Transfer. If any Preferred Shares are to be transferred, the applicable Holder shall surrender the applicable Preferred Share
Certificate to the Company (or, if the Preferred Shares are held in Book-Entry form, a written instruction letter to the Company), whereupon
the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section
18(d)) (or evidence of the transfer of such Book-Entry), registered as such Holder may request, representing the outstanding number of
Preferred Shares being transferred by such Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding number of Preferred Shares is being transferred,
a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) to such Holder representing the outstanding number of Preferred
Shares not being transferred (or evidence of such remaining Preferred Shares in a Book-Entry for such Holder). Such Holder and any assignee,
by acceptance of the Preferred Share Certificate or evidence of Book-Entry issuance, as applicable, acknowledge and agree that, by reason
of the provisions of Section 4(c)(i) following conversion or redemption of any of the Preferred Shares, the outstanding number of Preferred
Shares represented by the Preferred Shares may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face of the Preferred Shares.
(b)
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Preferred Share Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Preferred Share Certificate (as to which a written certification and the indemnification
contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking
by the applicable Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation
of such Preferred Share Certificate, the Company shall execute and deliver to such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance
with Section 18(d)) representing the applicable outstanding number of Preferred Shares.
(c)
Preferred Share Certificate and Book-Entries Exchangeable for Different Denominations and Forms. Each Preferred Share Certificate
is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the applicable Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Preferred Share
Certificate or Preferred Share Certificate(s) or new Book-Entry (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate, the
outstanding number of the Preferred Shares in the original Preferred Share Certificate, and each such new Preferred Share Certificate
and/or new Book-Entry, as applicable, will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Preferred
Share Certificate as is designated in writing by such Holder at the time of such surrender. Each Book-Entry may be exchanged into one
or more new Preferred Share Certificates or split by the applicable Holder by delivery of a written notice to the Company into two or
more new Book-Entries (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate, the outstanding number of the Preferred Shares
in the original Book-Entry, and each such new Book-Entry and/or new Preferred Share Certificate, as applicable, will represent such portion
of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Book-Entry as is designated in writing by such Holder at the time of
such surrender.
(d)
Issuance of New Preferred Share Certificate or Book-Entry. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Preferred Share Certificate
or a new Book-Entry pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, such new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry
(i) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such Preferred Share Certificate or in such Book-Entry, as applicable, the number of
Preferred Shares remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry being issued pursuant to
Section 18(a) or Section 18(c), the number of Preferred Shares designated by such Holder) which, when added to the number of Preferred
Shares represented by the other new Preferred Share Certificates or other new Book-Entry, as applicable, issued in connection with such
issuance, does not exceed the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding under the original Preferred Share Certificate or original
Book-Entry, as applicable, immediately prior to such issuance of new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry, as applicable, and
(ii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Preferred Share Certificate or in such new Book-Entry, as applicable,
which is the same as the issuance date of the original Preferred Share Certificate or in such original Book-Entry, as applicable.
19.
Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Certificate of Designations
shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Designations and any of the other Transaction
Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall
limit any Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of
this Certificate of Designations. No failure on the part of a Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or
remedy of a Holder at law or equity or under this Certificate of Designations or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election
of such Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company covenants to each Holder that there shall
be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with
respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by a Holder and shall
not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). No failure
on the part of a Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or remedy of any Holder at law or equity
or under Preferred Shares or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election of such Holder’s rights or remedies under
such documents or at law or equity. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable
harm to the Holders and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event
of any such breach or threatened breach, each Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance
and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such
case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information
and documentation to a Holder that is requested by such Holder to enable such Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the
terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations.
20.
Payment of Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs. If (a) any Preferred Shares are placed in the hands of an attorney for collection
or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under
this Certificate of Designations with respect to the Preferred Shares or to enforce the provisions of this Certificate of Designations
or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’
rights and involving a claim under this Certificate of Designations, then the Company shall pay the costs reasonably incurred by such
Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding,
including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no amounts
due under this Certificate of Designations with respect to any Preferred Shares shall be affected, or limited, by the fact that the purchase
price paid for each Preferred Share was less than the original Stated Value thereof.
21.
Construction; Headings. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holders
and shall not be construed against any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Certificate of Designations are for convenience
of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Certificate of Designations. Unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof.
The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly
as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof”
and words of like import refer to this entire Certificate of Designations instead of just the provision in which they are found. Unless
expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Certificate of Designations. Terms used in this Certificate
of Designations and not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to
such terms on the Initial Issuance Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required
Holders.
22.
Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of a Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude
other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and
signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by
the Company and all Holders and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
contained in this Section 22 shall permit any waiver of any provision of Section 4(d).
23.
Dispute Resolution.
(a)
Submission to Dispute Resolution.
(i)
In the case of any dispute hereunder, the Company or the applicable Holder (as the case may
be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence
of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by such Holder at any time after such Holder learned of the circumstances
giving rise to such dispute. If such Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute, at any time after the second
(2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or such Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the
Company or such Holder (as the case may be), then such Holder may, with the consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
(ii)
Such Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance
with the first sentence of this Section 23 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each
case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which such
Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately
preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being
understood and agreed that if either such Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the
Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled
to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect
to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered
to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and such
Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor such Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any
written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
(iii)
The Company and such Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and such
Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses
of such investment bank shall be borne by the party in whose favor the investment bank decides such dispute or, in the event that the
investment bank determines that the applicable calculation is in between the amounts submitted by the Company and such Holder, then half
of such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and half of such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Holder, and such investment
bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.
(b)
Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 23 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between
the Company and each Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under Delaware Rapid Arbitration
Act, as amended, (ii) the terms of this Certificate of Designations and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the
basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby
expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made
by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply
such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Certificate of Designations and any other applicable Transaction Documents,
(iii) the applicable Holder (and only such Holder with respect to disputes solely relating to such Holder), in its sole discretion, shall
have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 23 to any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington Delaware, in lieu
of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 23 and (iv) nothing in this Section 23 shall limit such Holder from obtaining any
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 23).
24.
Notices; Currency; Payments.
(a)
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Certificate of Designations
must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered on the earliest of: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon
receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending
party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail
could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day
delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing address and e-mail address for any
such communications to the Company shall be: 12300 Grant Street, Suite 160, Thornton, Colorado, 80241 Attention: Jin Jo, e-mail address:
jjo@ascentsolar.com, or such other mailing address and/or e-mail address as the Company has specified by written notice given to each
of the Holders in accordance with this Section 24 not later than five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. The mailing
address and e-mail address for any such communications to any Holder shall be as set forth on such Holder’s respective signature
page to the Securities Purchase Agreement, or such other mailing address and/or e-mail address as such Holder has specified by written
notice given to the Company in accordance with this Section 24 not later than five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change.
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or
electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight
courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance
with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(b)
The Company shall provide each Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, including
in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
shall give written notice to each Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail,
and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes
its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, or (B) for determining rights to
vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made
known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such Holder.
(c)
Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Certificate of Designations are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”),
and all amounts owing under this Certificate of Designations shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies
(if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange
Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Certificate of Designations,
the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed
that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such
period of time).
(d)
Payments. Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Certificate of Designations,
unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer
of immediately available funds pursuant to wire transfer instructions that Holder shall provide to the Company in writing from time to
time. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Certificate of Designations is due on any day which is not a Business
Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.
25.
Waiver of Notice. To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and
all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Certificate of
Designations and the Securities Purchase Agreement.
26.
Governing Law. This Certificate of Designations shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning
the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Certificate of Designations shall be governed by, the internal laws
of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware
or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. Except
as otherwise required by Section 23 above, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal
courts sitting in Wilmington, Delaware, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an
inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any
right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Holder
from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations
to such Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling
in favor of such Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any provision of Section 23 above. THE COMPANY
AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY
DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
27.
Judgment Currency.
(a)
If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert
into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 27 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”)
an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Certificate of Designations, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on
the Trading Day immediately preceding:
(i)
the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii)
the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of
which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 27(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).
(b)
If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 27(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange
Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay
such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate
prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment
Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(c)
Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Certificate of Designations.
28.
Taxes.
(a)
All payments made by the Company hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made in accordance with the terms of the
respective Transaction Document and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, withholding, deduction or other defense. Without limiting
the foregoing, all such payments shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) taxes imposed on the net
income of a Holder by the jurisdiction in which such Holder is organized or where it has its principal lending office, (ii) with respect
to any payments made by the Company hereunder, taxes (including, but not limited to, backup withholding) to the extent such taxes are
imposed due to the failure of the applicable recipient of such payment to provide the Company with whichever (if any) is applicable of
valid and properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-9, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, and/or W-8IMY, when requested in writing by the Company,
and (iii) with respect to any payments made by the Company, taxes to the extent such taxes are imposed due to the failure of the applicable
recipient of such payment to comply with FATCA (all such nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities,
collectively or individually, “Taxes”). If the Company shall be required to deduct or to withhold any Taxes from or
in respect of any amount payable hereunder or under any other Transaction Document:
(i)
the amount so payable shall be increased to the extent necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including
Taxes on amounts payable to a Holder pursuant to this sentence) such Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had no such deduction or withholding been made,
(ii)
the Company shall make such deduction or withholding,
(iii)
the Company shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law,
and
(iv)
as promptly as possible thereafter, the Company shall send such Holder an official receipt (or, if an official receipt is not available,
such other documentation as shall be satisfactory to such Holder, as the case may be) showing payment. In addition, the Company agrees
to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise from
any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Preferred
Shares or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).
(b)
The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold each Holder and each of their affiliates and their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) each Indemnified Party harmless from and against Taxes
or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section
28) paid by any Indemnified Party as a result of any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement
of, or otherwise with respect to, this Preferred Shares or any other Transaction Document, and any liability (including penalties, interest
and expenses for nonpayment, late payment or otherwise) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other
Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be paid within thirty (30) days from the date on which such Holder
makes written demand therefor, which demand shall identify the nature and amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes.
(c)
If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations under this Section 28, the Company shall indemnify such Holder for any taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable as a result of any such failure. The obligations of the Company under this Section 28 shall
survive the repayment and/or conversion, as applicable, in full of the Preferred Shares and all other amounts payable with respect thereto.
(d)
If any Indemnified Party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to
which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 28 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 28),
it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section
28 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including taxes) of such Indemnified Party
and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying
party, upon the request of such Indemnified Party, shall repay to such Indemnified Party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph
(d) (plus any penalties, interest, or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Indemnified
Party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (d),
in no event will the Indemnified Party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (d) the payment
of which would place the Indemnified Party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Indemnified Party would have been in if
the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification
payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph (d) shall not be construed to require any
Indemnified Party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the
indemnifying party or any other Person.
29.
Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designations is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid
or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall
be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such
provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Designations so long as this Certificate of
Designations as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter
hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective
expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred
upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s)
with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
30.
Stockholder Matters; Amendment.
(a)
Stockholder Matters. Any stockholder action, approval or consent required, desired or otherwise sought by the Company pursuant
to the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designations or otherwise with respect to the issuance of Preferred
Shares may be effected by written consent of the Company’s stockholders or at a duly called meeting of the Company’s stockholders,
all in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the DGCL. This provision is intended to comply with the applicable sections
of the DGCL permitting stockholder action, approval and consent affected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
(b)
Amendment. This Certificate of Designations or any provision hereof may be amended by obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting
duly called for such purpose, or written consent without a meeting in accordance with the DGCL, of a majority of the Holders of all of
the Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class, and with such other stockholder approval, if any, as may then be required pursuant
to the DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation.
31.
Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b)
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(c)
“Additional Amount” means, as of the applicable date of determination, with respect to each Preferred Share, all declared
and unpaid Dividends on such Preferred Share.
(d)
“Affiliate” or “Affiliated” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition
that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person
whether by contract or otherwise.
(e)
“Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including,
any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Initial Issuance Date, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by a Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates
of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with such Holder
or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated
with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of
the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
(f)
“Book-Entry” means each entry on the Register evidencing one or more Preferred Shares held by a Holder in lieu of
a Preferred Share Certificate issuable hereunder.
(g)
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New
York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification,
commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations
at the direction of any Governmental Authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(h)
“Change of Control” its Subsidiaries.
(i)
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, which date is the date the Company
initially issued the Preferred Shares and the Warrants pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(j)
“Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the
Principal Market, as reported by the Principal Market. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions during any applicable measurement period.
(k)
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(l)
“Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (ii) any
capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common
stock.
(m)
“Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any
circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
(n)
“Dividend Rate” means ten per cent (10%) per annum. In the event that any Preferred Shares remain outstanding on or
after October 17, 2027, then the Dividend Rate thereafter shall be fifteen per cent (15%) per annum.
(o)
“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(p)
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Certificate of Designation (or any amended
or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations
or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory
legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities
and implementing such Sections of the Code.
(q)
“Fiscal Quarter” means each of the fiscal quarters adopted by the Company for financial reporting purposes that correspond
to the Company’s fiscal year as of the date hereof that ends on December 31.
(r)
“Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries,
Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the
surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject
to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that
is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject
Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock
such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or
exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation,
a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities,
individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or
Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding;
or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify
its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one
or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment,
conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise
in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common
Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such
Subject Entities as of the date of this Certificate of Designations calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject
Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form
merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of
the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more
related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent,
or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this
definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.
(s)
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(t)
“Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5
thereunder.
(u)
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, foreign, state, county, municipal, provincial, or local governmental authority,
court, judicial body, arbitration tribunal, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, tribunal or organization, or any
regulatory, administrative, or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, branch, division,
ministry, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.
(v)
“Liquidation Event” means, whether in a single transaction or series of transactions, the voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or such Subsidiaries the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of
the assets of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(w)
“Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities.
(x)
“Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose
common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent
Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(y)
“Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust,
an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(z)
“Principal Market” means, as of any time of determination, the principal trading market, if any, in which the shares
of Common Stock then trade.
(aa)
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
(bb)
“Securities” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(cc)
“Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain amended and restated securities purchase agreement by and among
the Company and the initial holders of Preferred Shares, dated as of the Subscription Date, as may be amended from time in accordance
with the terms thereof.
(dd)
“Stated Value” shall mean $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations,
reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events occurring after the Initial Issuance Date with
respect to the Preferred Shares.
(ee)
“Subscription Date” means October 17, 2024.
(ff)
“Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
(gg)
“Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(hh)
“Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting
from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) with which
such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
(ii)
“Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the
Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading
market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded,
provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or
market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange
or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during
the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the applicable
Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New
York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.
(jj)
“Transaction Documents” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Certificate of Designations, and each of the
other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by the Company or any of the Holders in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Securities Purchase Agreement, all as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
32.
Disclosure. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations,
unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time no later than the fourth
Business Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report
on Form 8-K or otherwise.
33.
Absence of Trading and Disclosure Restrictions. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Holder is a fiduciary or agent of
the Company and that each Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company
or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement
signed by an officer of such Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such
an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that each Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by
the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any
such information to any third party.
[The
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations of the Certificate of Incorporation of Ascent Solar Technologies,
Inc.to be signed by its Chief Financial Officer on this 17th day of October, 2024.
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ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Jin Jo |
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Name: |
Jin Jo |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT
I
ASCENT
SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONVERSION
NOTICE
Reference
is made to the Certificate of Designations of the Certificate of Incorporation of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) establishing the terms, preferences and rights of the Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001
par value (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company (the “Certificate of Designations”). In accordance
with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of Preferred Shares indicated
below into shares of common stock, $0.0001 value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, as of the date specified
below.
Date of Conversion: |
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Aggregate
number of Preferred Shares to be converted: |
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Aggregate
Stated Value of such Preferred Shares to be converted: |
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Aggregate
accrued and unpaid Dividends with respect to such Preferred Shares to be converted: |
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AGGREGATE CONVERSION
AMOUNT TO BE CONVERTED: |
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Please confirm the following information:
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Conversion
Price: |
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Number
of shares of Common Stock to be issued: |
|
|
Please
issue the Common Stock into which the applicable Preferred Shares are being converted to Holder, or for its benefit,
as follows:
☐Check
here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address: |
Issue
to: |
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£ Check
here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows: |
DTC
Participant: |
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DTC
Number: |
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Account
Number: |
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Date:
_____________ __,
Name of Registered Holder
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By:
Name:
Title:
Tax
ID:_____________________
E-mail
Address: |
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EXHIBIT
II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The
Company hereby acknowledges this Conversion Notice, (b) certifies that the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock [are][are
not] eligible to be resold by the applicable Holder either (i) pursuant to Rule 144 (subject to such Holder’s execution and delivery
to the Company of a customary 144 representation letter) or (ii) an effective and available registration statement and (c) hereby directs
_________________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated
_____________, 20__ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by ________________________.
ASCENT
SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| By:
Name:
Title: | __________________________ |
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 17, 2024, between Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally
and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in
this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
“Action” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Certificate of Designation”
means the Certificate of Designation of the Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware on October 17, 2024, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A hereto.
“Closing Dates”
means the Trading Days on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto in
connection with a Closing, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount as to
such Closing and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities as to such Closing, in each case, have been satisfied
or waived.
“Closing(s)”
means the one or more closings of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
“Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Conversion Price”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
“Conversion Shares”
means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock.
“Disclosure Schedules”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
“Evaluation Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Intellectual Property
Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“Legend Removal Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Liens” means
a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material Adverse Effect”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material Permits”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Maximum Rate”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.
“Person” means
an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Preferred Stock”
means up to 4,000 shares of the Company’s Series 1C Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences
and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form of Exhibit A hereto
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Purchase Price Value”
means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
“Required Approvals”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Rule 424”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“SEC Reports”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Preferred Stock, and the Conversion Shares.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Stated Value”
means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
“Subscription Amount”
shall mean, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as specified below such
Purchaser’s name as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser
under the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin
Board or the OTC Markets (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer Agent”
means Computershare Investor Services, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Corporation, with a mailing address of 8742 Lucent Blvd.,
Suite 225, Highlands Ranch, CO 80129, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1Closing.
Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at Closing,
each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription
Amount (as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser), and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective
shares of Preferred Stock (as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser), and the Company and each Purchaser shall
deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.3 deliverable at the respective Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions
set forth in Sections 2.3 and 2.4 for each Closing, each Closing shall occur at the offices of the Purchaser’s counsel or such other
location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2Deliveries.
(a)On
or prior to the Closing Date (or as otherwise indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the
following:
(i)This
Agreement duly executed by the Company; and
(ii)a
certificate or book entry representing a number of shares of Preferred Stock in the amount for such Closing as set forth on
the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser, which number shall be equal to (x) the Subscription Amount for such Closing,
divided (y) the Purchase Price Value.
(b)On
or prior to each Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, as applicable, the following:
(i)such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount for such Closing by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company.
2.3Closing
Conditions.
(a)The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with each Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)the
accuracy in all material respects on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein
(unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii)all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Closing Date shall have
been performed; and
(iii)the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b)The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with each Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii)all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii)the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement; and
(iv)there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1Representations
and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or the Disclosure Schedules, which SEC Reports and Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure
contained in the corresponding section of the SEC Reports and Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations
and warranties to each Purchaser:
(a)Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in
the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis
its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority
or qualification.
(c)Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other
than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or
upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by
general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies, and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d)No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse
of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or
other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is
subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary
is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant
to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, (ii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of
the Securities and the listing of the Conversion Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iii) the filing
of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required
Approvals”).
(f)Issuance
of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than
restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Conversion Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of
the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other
than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.
(g)Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, which Schedule shall also include the number of shares of
Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than
pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock
to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock
Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule and except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are
no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities,
rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire
any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may
become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not
obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result
in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have
been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder,
the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h)SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law
or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension
of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates,
the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and
none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The Company has ceased to be an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act, one year has elapsed from the
time the Company has filed current Form 10 information with the SEC and has filed all required annual and quarterly reports in the preceding
12 months period. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the
notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(i)Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within
the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof: (i) there has been no event,
occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has
not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements
pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the
Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or
made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to
any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option and restricted stock plans. The Company does not
have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred
or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses,
properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities
laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date
that this representation is made.
(j)Litigation.
Except as may be disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any
of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject
of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other
order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act.
(k)Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees
is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected
to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement
or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any
of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority,
or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation
all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality
and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m)Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any Material Permit.
(n)Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good
and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each
case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as may be disclosed in the SEC Reports, (ii) Liens as do not materially affect
the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and
the Subsidiaries, and (iii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor
in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company
and the Subsidiaries are in compliance. Any and all Liens and claims against the Company, including the amounts of such Liens and the
location of Lien filings, whether at the state or county level are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
(o)Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
as described in the SEC Reports as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses and which the failure
to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired,
terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC
Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the
rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any and all Liens against the Company’s Intellectual Property filed with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
(p)Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder
that are effective as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules
and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company
and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date,
the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the
conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as
of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(q)Private
Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.
The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(r)No
“Bad Actor” Disqualification. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Company Covered Person
(as defined below) is subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii), as
modified by Rules 506(d)(2) and (d)(3), under the Securities Act (“Disqualification Events”). To the Company’s
knowledge, no Company Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent required, with any
disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e) under the Securities Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Covered Persons”
are those persons specified in Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act; provided, however, that Company Covered Persons do not include
(a) any Purchaser, or (b) any person or entity that is deemed to be an affiliated issuer of the Company solely as a result of the relationship
between the Company and any Purchaser.
(s)Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company
has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
Except as may be disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable
future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(t)No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither
the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales
of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such
securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the
securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(u)Tax
Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all
foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid
all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, whether or not shown or determined to be due on
such returns, reports and declarations, and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no
basis for any such claim.
(v)No
General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and
certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
3.2Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of each Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):
(a)Organization; Authority.
Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power
and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability
company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly
executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally
binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable
principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief
or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b)Own Account.
Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or
for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of
such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting
such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c)Purchaser Status.
At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it converts
any shares of Preferred Stock, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3),
(a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities
Act.
(d)Experience of Such
Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in
business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e)General Solicitation.
Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the
Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or
any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(f)No “Bad Actor”
Disqualification. Such Purchaser represents and warrants that neither (A) the Purchaser nor (B) any entity that controls the Purchaser
or is under the control of, or under common control with, the Holder, is subject to any Disqualification Event, except for Disqualification
Events covered by Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act and disclosed in writing in reasonable detail to the
Company. The Purchaser represents that the Purchaser has exercised reasonable care to determine the accuracy of the representation made
by the Purchaser in this paragraph, and agrees to notify the Company if the Purchaser becomes aware of any fact that makes the representation
given by the Purchaser hereunder inaccurate.
The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document
or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1Transfer
Restrictions.
(a)The Securities may
only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant
to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as
contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected
by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As
a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights
and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.
(b)The Purchasers agree
to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:
[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH
THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE] HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE
IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO
AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH
SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY [AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON [CONVERSION] OF THIS SECURITY] MAY BE PLEDGED
IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED
INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees
that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security
interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)
under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement,
such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject
to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection
therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute
and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge
or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are registered under a registration statement, the preparation and filing
of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
to appropriately amend the list of selling stockholders thereunder.
(c)Certificates evidencing
the Conversion Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Conversion Shares
pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Conversion Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to
be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Conversion Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale
restrictions, or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations
and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer
Agent promptly after the events described in clauses (i)-(iv) in the immediately preceding sentence if required by the Transfer Agent
to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock are converted at a time when there is an effective
registration statement to cover the resale of the Conversion Shares, or if such Conversion Shares may be sold under Rule 144 and the Company
is then in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144, or if the Conversion Shares may be sold under Rule
144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such
Conversion Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements
of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Conversion
Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following such time as such legend is no longer required under this
Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of
a certificate representing Conversion Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the “Legend
Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from
all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that
enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Conversion Shares subject to legend removal hereunder
shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository
Trust Company System as directed by such Purchaser.
4.3Furnishing
of Information; Public Information.
(a)The
Company agrees to cause the Common Stock to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Thereafter, until the date on which
no Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required
to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b)At any time during
the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities may be
sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant
to Rule 144, the Company shall satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c).
4.4Integration.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section
2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration
under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes
of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.5Conversion
and Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Conversion included in the Certificate of Designation sets forth the totality of the
procedures required of the Purchasers in order to convert the Preferred Stock. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original
Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of
Conversion form be required in order to convert the Preferred Stock. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall
be required of the Purchasers to convert their Preferred Stock. The Company shall honor conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver
Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.6Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall promptly following the date hereof, (a) issue a press release disclosing the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits
thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other
in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall
issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any
press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which
consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party
shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. The Company shall not, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and agents, not to, provide any
Purchaser with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without
the express prior written consent of such Purchaser.
4.7Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser
is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.8Use
of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes.
4.9Reservation
and Listing of Securities.
(a)The Company shall maintain
a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents of the Conversion Shares.
(c)The Company shall,
if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional
shares listing application covering all Conversion Shares, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be approved
for listing or quotation on such Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing
or quotation, and (iv) maintain the listing or quotation of such Common Stock on such date on such Trading Market or another Trading Market.
4.10[Reserved].
4.11Form
D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and
to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers under applicable
securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon
request of any Purchaser.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever
on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the applicable Closing with
such Purchaser has not been consummated within five Business Days of the date hereof; provided, however, that such termination
will not affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2Fees
and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents or any other writing to the contrary, each party shall pay
the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident
to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees
(including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any conversion
notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the
Purchasers.
5.3Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect
to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
or email at the facsimile number or email set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (Denver, Colorado
time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
or email at the facsimile number or email set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later
than 5:30 p.m. (Denver, Colorado time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing,
if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required
to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in
the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers holding at least 67% in interest of the Securities then outstanding or, in
the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect
to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any
subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to
exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.6Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
5.7Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other
than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or
transfers any such rights.
5.8No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in
Section 4.10 and this Section 5.8.
5.9Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts
sitting in Denver, Colorado. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting
in Denver, Colorado for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court,
that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it
under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party
shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing party in such
action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses
incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.10Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive each Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original
thereof.
5.12Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13Rescission
and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of
the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and
the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part
without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of a conversion
of the Preferred Stock, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded
conversion notice concurrently with the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s
Preferred Stock.
5.14Replacement
of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of
and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby
agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.
5.16Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required
to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17Usury.
To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will
resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any right or remedy
under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed
and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not
exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing,
in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest
that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract
rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental
action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to
the Transaction Documents from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any
circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to indebtedness
evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness
or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser’s election.
5.18Independent
Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and
not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The
Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not
because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers.
5.19Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents
is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been
paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due
and payable shall have been canceled.
5.20Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.21Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall
not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to
share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.22WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH
KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY
WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.
|
|
ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ Jin Jo
Name: Jin Jo
Title: Chief Financial Officer
|
Address for Notice:
12300 Grant Street
Thornton, CO 80241
Email: pwarley@ascentsolar.com
|
|
|
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated
above.
Name of Purchaser:_______________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _______________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address
for notice):
Subscription Amount:$___________________________
Number of Subscribed
Series 1C Preferred Shares $___________________________
Beneficial Ownership
Maximum Percentage 4.99%
[Exhibits]
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