Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-265872
Prospectus
Supplement
(To
the Prospectus dated July 11, 2022)
BONE
BIOLOGICS CORPORATION
1,139,063
Shares of Common Stock
We
are offering 1,139,063 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, directly to certain institutional investors pursuant to
this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. Each share of common stock is being sold at a price per share equal to $0.64.
In a concurrent private placement, we are also issuing to such investors warrants to purchase up to 1,139,063 shares of our common stock
(the “Warrants”), which represent 100% of the number of shares of our common stock being issued and sold in this offering.
Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 per share. The Warrants
are exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire five and one-half years from the date of issuance. The Warrants will
be issued separately from the shares of common stock sold in this offering but can only be purchased together with the shares of common
stock issued and sold in this offering. The Warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (the
“Warrant Shares”) are being offered pursuant to the exemptions provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”) and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant to
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our
common stock and certain of our outstanding warrants (the “Public Warrants”) are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
under the symbol “BBLG” and “BBLGW,” respectively. On November 15, 2023, the closing sale price of our common
stock and the Public Warrants on Nasdaq was $0.5431 per share and $3.84, respectively.
As
of the date of this prospectus supplement, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was $2,187,873.56
based on 3,134,391 shares of outstanding common stock, of which approximately 2,878,781 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a price
of $0.76 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on September 21, 2023. Pursuant to General Instruction
I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities, registered on the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement
forms a part, in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock
in any 12 calendar month period so long as the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates remains
below $75 million. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have not offered and sold any of our securities pursuant to General
Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus supplement
(excluding this offering).
This
investment involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement, page 12
of the accompanying prospectus, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which are incorporated into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by reference, for a discussion of information
that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
We
have engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”) to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection
with this offering. The Placement Agent is not purchasing or selling any of the securities we are offering, and the Placement Agent is
not required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number of securities or dollar amount, but it has agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities that must be sold as
a condition to completion of this offering, and there are no arrangements to place the funds in an escrow, trust, or similar account.
| |
Per share | | |
Total | |
Offering price | |
$ | 0.6400 | | |
$ | 729,000.32 | |
Placement Agent fees(1) | |
$ | 0.0448 | | |
$ | 51,030.02 | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us(2) | |
$ | 0.5952 | | |
$ | 677,970.30 | |
(1)
We will pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering. In addition, we will pay the
Placement Agent a management fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, $15,000 for non-accountable expenses
and $10,000 for clearing fees. In addition, we agreed to issue to the Placement Agent or its designees as compensation in connection
with this offering, warrants to purchase up to 68,344 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.80 per share (the “Placement
Agent Warrants”). See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement for more information regarding
the Placement Agent’s compensation.
(2)
The amount of the offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to the exercise, if any, of the Warrants or the
Placement Agent Warrants.
Delivery
of the shares of common stock to the investors is expected to occur on or about November 20, 2023, subject to satisfaction of
customary closing conditions.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
H.C.
Wainwright & Co.
The
date of this prospectus supplement is November 16, 2023
Table
Of Contents
About
This Prospectus Supplement
This
document is part of the registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), using
a “shelf” registration process and consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, including the documents
incorporated by reference, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, including
the documents incorporated by reference, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when
we refer only to the “prospectus,” we are referring to both parts combined. This prospectus supplement may add to, update
or change information in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
If
information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus or with any document incorporated by reference
that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us,
the securities being offered and other information you should know before investing in our securities. You should also read and consider
information in the documents we have referred you to in the section of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus entitled
“Incorporation by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” as well as any free writing prospectus
provided in connection with this offering.
You
should rely only on this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus provided in connection with
this offering and the information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. We have not, and the Placement Agent has not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is in addition to or
different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing
prospectus provided in connection with this offering. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not offering to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any
free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering is accurate as of any date other than as of the date of this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or such free writing prospectus, as the case may be, or in the case of the documents incorporated
by reference, the date of such documents regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
or any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects may have changed since
those dates.
Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus refer, collectively, to “we,” “us,” “our,”
“BBLG” “Bone Biologics,” or the “Company” refer to Bone Biologics Corporation and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated.
No
action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the securities or possession or distribution
of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering
in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing
prospectus provided in connection with this offering in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about
and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus,
or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering applicable to that jurisdiction. This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction
in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein and therein, contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or
future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made
through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,”
and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms. Additionally, these statements include, among others, information regarding
future operations, future capital expenditures, and future net cash flow. Such statements reflect our management’s current views,
beliefs and assumptions with respect to future events and financial performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including, without
limitation, our ability to regain and maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards, our ability to raise additional capital
to fund our operations, inflation, rising interest rates, governmental responses there to and possible recession caused thereby, obtaining
Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and other regulatory authorization to market our drug and biological products, successful
completion of our clinical trials, our ability to achieve regulatory authorization to market our lead product NELL-1, our reliance on
third party manufacturers for our drug products, market acceptance of our products, our dependence on licenses for certain of our products,
our reliance on the expected growth in demand for our products, exposure to product liability and defect claims, development of a public
trading market for our securities, and various other matters, many of which are beyond our control.
Accordingly,
these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in particular those factors referenced in the sections entitled “Risk Factors.”
We
have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and
the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions,
mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.
You
should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein and
therein completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking
statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein
represent our views as of the date of this prospectus supplement. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our
views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current
intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements
as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement.
Prospectus
Supplement Summary
The
following summary of our business highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this
prospectus supplement. Because this is only a summary, however, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you.
You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein, which are described under “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus supplement.
You should also carefully consider the matters discussed in the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors”
and under similar sections of the accompanying prospectus and other periodic reports incorporated herein and therein by reference. See
information set forth under the section “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We
are a medical device company that is currently focused on bone regeneration in spinal fusion using the recombinant human protein known
as NELL-1. NELL-1 in combination with DBM, demineralized bone matrix, is an osteopromotive recombinant protein that provides target specific
control over bone regeneration. The NELL-1 technology platform has been licensed exclusively for worldwide applications to us through
a technology transfer from the UCLA Technology Development Group on behalf of UC Regents (“UCLA TDG”). UCLA TDG and the Company
received guidance from the FDA that NELL-1/DBM will be classified as a device/drug combination product with a pre-market approval filing
(“PMA”).
We
were founded by University of California professors in collaboration with an Osaka University professor and a University of Southern
California surgeon in 2004 as a privately-held company with proprietary, patented technology that has been validated in sheep and non-human
primate models to facilitate bone growth. We believe our platform technology has application in delivering improved outcomes in the surgical
specialties of spinal, orthopedic, general orthopedic, plastic reconstruction, neurosurgery, interventional radiology, and sports medicine.
Lead product development and clinical studies are targeted on spinal fusion surgery, one of the larger segments in the orthopedic market.
We
are a development stage entity. The production and marketing of our products and ongoing research and development activities are subject
to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States. Prior to marketing in the United States, any combination
product developed by us must undergo rigorous preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) testing and an extensive regulatory approval
process implemented by the FDA under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. There can be no assurance that we will not encounter problems in
clinical trials that will cause us or the FDA to delay or suspend the clinical trials.
Our
success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patents and product license rights, maintain trade secrets, and operate without
infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and other countries. There can be no assurance that patents
issued to or licensed by us will not be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable, or circumvented, or that the rights granted
thereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to us.
June
2023 Underwritten Offering
On
June 14, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton, division of Benchmark
Investments, LLC (“EF Hutton”), acting as representatives of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) in
connection with an underwritten public offering (the “June 2023 Underwritten Offering”) of our common stock. Pursuant to
the Underwriting Agreement, we agreed to sell 2,538,071 shares of our common stock, at a public offering price of $1.97 per share, pursuant
to an effective registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-271558), declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2023, and prospectus
contained therein. The aggregate gross proceeds from the June 2023 Underwritten Offering were $5.0 million, before deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, we granted the Underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 380,710 additional shares of common stock
to cover over-allotments, if any, which was not exercised. The June 2023 Underwritten Offering closed on June 16, 2023.
Nasdaq
Notices
On
November 17, 2022, we received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that, because the bid price of our common
stock closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we were no longer in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid
price rule, which is a requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. On June 28, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq confirming the
decision of a Nasdaq Hearings Panel that while we demonstrated compliance with the minimum bid price rule at that time, based on our
recent bid price history the panel imposed a “Panel Monitor,” as defined by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(A), through June
27, 2024.
On
September 27, 2023, we received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the staff of Nasdaq notifying us that we failed to comply
with the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). As a result of the imposition of
a mandatory Panel Monitor, we are not eligible for a compliance period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Accordingly,
the Nasdaq staff has determined to delist our securities from Nasdaq (the “Staff Determination”).
We
timely requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), to appeal the Staff Determination, which request
stayed any delisting action pending the issuance of the Panel’s determination. The Panel hearing is scheduled for November 30,
2023.
At
the hearing, we expect to present our plan for regaining and sustaining compliance with all applicable requirements for continued listing
on Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that the Panel will grant us any additional time to regain compliance or that we will ultimately
regain and sustain compliance for listing of its securities on Nasdaq. In the event our securities are delisted from Nasdaq, we expect
that our securities should be eligible to trade on the over-the-counter OTC Markets platform. We are evaluating several alternatives
to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.
2023
Reverse Stock Split
On
May 1, 2023, we received the approval of the requisite number of holders of the shares of our common stock to amend our certificate of
incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the shares of our common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20 to 1-for-50 (or any number in
between), with the exact ratio to be set within such range in the discretion of our board of directors without further approval or authorization
of our stockholders. On June 5, 2023, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of our shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-30 (the
“Reverse Stock Split”). All historical share and per share amounts reflected throughout this prospectus supplement have been
adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. However, our periodic and current reports, and all other documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus that were filed prior to June 5, 2023, do not give effect to the Reverse
Stock Split.
Company
Information
We
were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 18, 2007 as AFH Acquisition X, Inc. Pursuant to a Merger Agreement,
dated September 19, 2014, by and among the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bone Biologics Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(“Merger Sub”), and Bone Biologics, Inc. Merger Sub merged with and into Bone Biologics Inc., with Bone Biologics Inc. remaining
as the surviving corporation in the merger. Upon the consummation of the merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased. On September
22, 2014, the Company officially changed its name to “Bone Biologics Corporation” to more accurately reflect the nature of
its business and Bone Biologics, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Bone Biologics, Inc. was incorporated in California
on September 9, 2004.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 2 Burlington Woods Drive, Suite 100, Burlington MA 01803 and our telephone number is (781)
552-4452. Our website address is www.bonebiologics.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website
as part of this prospectus supplement or in deciding whether to invest in our common stock.
The
Offering
Common Stock offered by us |
|
1,139,063 shares |
|
|
|
Shares of Common Stock to be Outstanding after this
Offering(1) |
|
4,273,454 shares (assuming
no exercise of the Warrants to be issued and sold in the concurrent private placement or the Placement Agent Warrants to be issued
as compensation in connection with this offering). |
|
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We currently intend to
use the net proceeds from this offering to fund clinical trials, maintain and extend our patent portfolio and for working capital
and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-6. |
|
|
|
Concurrent Private Placement of Warrants |
|
In
a concurrent private placement, we are issuing to investors in this offering the Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,139,063
shares of our common stock (each represents a Warrant to purchase one share of our common stock for each share purchased
in this offering) pursuant to this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus. Each Warrant will be exercisable for one share
of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 per share, will be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will have a term of
five and one-half years from the date of issuance. The Warrants and the Warrant Shares are being offered pursuant to the exemptions
provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. See “Concurrent Private Placement of Warrants” on page
S-7. |
|
|
|
Risk Factors |
|
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. See the “Risk Factors” section on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement, on page 12
the accompanying prospectus, and in the other documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for a discussion of factors
to consider before deciding to invest in our securities. |
|
|
|
The Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol |
|
Our common stock is listed
on Nasdaq under the symbol “BBLG” and our Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “BBLGW.” |
(1)
The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 3,134,391 shares outstanding
as of November 16, 2023, and unless otherwise indicated, excludes:
|
● |
274,284 shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $29.08 per share; |
|
|
257,289 shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of unvested stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $0.64 per share; |
|
● |
57,913 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, issued in our public offering consummated in October 2021 in connection with
our uplisting to Nasdaq, with an exercise price of $189.00 per share; |
|
● |
317,383 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding common stock purchase warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $43.16 per share;
and |
|
● |
4,761,634 shares of common
stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. |
Except
as otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus supplement, including the number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding
after this offering, assumes no exercise of the Warrants issued in the concurrent private placement, or the Placement Agent Warrants
to be issued to the Placement Agent or its designees as compensation in connection with this offering.
Risk
Factors
Investing
in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the accompanying prospectus and in the documents we incorporate by reference, you should carefully consider the risks discussed
below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and the subsequent quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q and other reports that we file with the SEC which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, and
which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. The risks and
uncertainties discussed below and in the documents incorporated herein by reference are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. If any of these risks
occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline and
you could lose part or all of your investment. Please also read carefully the section above entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Risk
Factors Related to this Offering and our Common Stock
We
ceased to be in compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid requirement while subject to a Nasdaq Panel Monitor and have requested a hearing
with a Nasdaq Hearings Panel in response to a delisting notice. If the Hearings Panel does not grant us additional time to regain compliance
with the minimum bid price requirement, and if we are unable to regain and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, our common
stock may be delisted from trading on Nasdaq, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders.
On
November 17, 2022, we received a deficiency letter from Nasdaq notifying us that because the bid price of our common stock closed below
$1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we were no longer in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement pursuant
to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), a requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. We filed an expedited review request and on June 28,
2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq confirming the decision of the Panel that while we demonstrated compliance with the minimum bid
price requirement at that time, based on our recent bid price history, the panel imposed a “Panel Monitor,” as defined by
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(A), through June 27, 2024.
On
September 27, 2023, we received the Notice from the Staff notifying us that we failed to comply with the $1.00 per share minimum bid
price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). As a result of the imposition of a mandatory Panel Monitor through June
27, 2024, we are not eligible for a compliance period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Accordingly, the Staff
has determined to delist our securities from Nasdaq.
We
timely requested a hearing before the Panel to appeal the Staff Determination, which request stayed any delisting action pending the
issuance of the Panel’s determination. The Panel hearing is scheduled for November 30, 2023. Although we expect to take actions
intended to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, including a reverse stock split, we can provide no assurance
that any action taken by us would be successful, or that any such action would stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of
our common stock. A reverse stock split may not result in a permanent increase in the market price of our common stock, which is dependent
on many factors, including general economic, market and industry conditions and other factors detailed from time to time in the reports
we file with the SEC. It is not uncommon for the market price of a company’s shares to decline in the period following a reverse
share split. For example, we did not meet the minimum bid price requirement pursuant to the November 17, 2022 notice, and we effected
the Reverse Stock Split in June 2023 with the primary intent of increasing the price of our common stock immediately following the Reverse
Stock Split to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement; however, we fell out of compliance again in September 2023.
It cannot be assured that any future reverse stock split will result in any sustained proportionate increase in the market price of our
common stock.
If
we are delisted from Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible for trading on an over-the-counter market. If we are not able to obtain
a listing on another stock exchange or quotation service for our common stock, it may be extremely difficult or impossible for stockholders
to sell their shares of common stock. Moreover, if we are delisted from Nasdaq but obtain a substitute listing for our common stock,
such listing or quotation will likely be on a market with less liquidity, and our common stock may therefore experience greater price
volatility than experienced on Nasdaq. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares of common stock on any such substitute market
in the quantities, at the times or at the prices that could potentially be available on a more liquid trading market. As a result of
these factors, if our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, the value and liquidity of our common stock would likely be significantly
adversely affected. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq could also adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for our operations
on favorable terms to us, or at all, and/or result in a loss of confidence by investors, employees and/or business partners, among others.
Our
recurring operating losses have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
recurring operating losses raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. During the year ended December 31,
2022, we incurred a net loss of $1.5 million, and used net cash in operating activities of $3.6 million, and during the quarter ended
September 30, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $7.4 million and used net cash in operating activities of $7.5 million. Our available cash
is expected to fund our operations through the second quarter of 2024. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm
included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements as and for the year ended December 31, 2022, with respect
to this uncertainty. Our financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement do not include any adjustments
that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern and, therefore, be required to realize our assets and discharge our
liabilities other than in the normal course of business which could cause investors to suffer the loss of all or a substantial portion
of their investment. In order to have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations in the future, we will need to raise
additional equity or debt capital and cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in doing so. The perception of our ability
to continue as a going concern may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing for the continuation of our operations and could
result in the loss of confidence by investors, suppliers and employees.
As
a smaller reporting company, we are subject to scaled disclosure requirements that may make it more challenging for investors to analyze
our results of operations and financial prospects.
Currently,
we are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. As a “smaller reporting company,”
we are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in our filings and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations
in our filings with the SEC, including being required to provide only two years of audited financial statements in our annual reports.
Consequently, it may be more challenging for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.
Furthermore,
we are a non-accelerated filer as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and, as such, are not required to provide an auditor attestation
of management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, which is generally required for SEC reporting companies
under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Because we are not required to have our auditors provide an attestation of our management’s
assessment of internal control over financial reporting, a material weakness in internal controls may remain undetected for a longer
period.
You
may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our securities. In addition, this offering
and future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities may adversely affect the price of our common
stock.
In
order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of common stock or other securities convertible into
or exchangeable for our common stock prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may not be able to sell
shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors
in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders.
The price per share at which we sell additional shares of common stock or securities convertible or exercisable into shares of common
stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering. You will incur dilution upon exercise
of any outstanding stock options, warrants or upon the issuance of shares of common stock under our stock incentive programs. In addition,
the sale of shares of common stock in this offering and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the public
market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We cannot predict the effect,
if any, that market sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares for sale will have on the market price
of our common stock.
Because
we will have broad discretion and flexibility in how the net proceeds from this offering are used, we may use the net proceeds in ways
in which you disagree.
We
intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund clinical trials, maintain and extend our patent portfolio and for working capital
and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-6. Our management will have significant discretion
and flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this offering. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the
use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds
are being used appropriately. It is possible that the net proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any,
return for us. The failure of our management to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, operating results and cash flow.
If
we sell additional equity or debt securities to fund our operations, it may impose restrictions on our business.
In
order to raise additional funds to support our operations, we may sell additional equity or debt securities, which may impose restrictive
covenants that adversely impact our business. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and
could also result in restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to
acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct
our business. If we are unable to expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities due to such restrictions,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, including any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants
in the concurrent private placement, or the perception that such sales may occur, may adversely impact the price of our common stock.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, the perception that these sales might occur or other financings,
could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity
securities. In addition, shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, including the Warrants
to be issued in the concurrent private placement, and shares reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plan will be eligible
for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by applicable vesting requirements and, in some cases, subject to compliance with
the requirements of Rule 144. As a result, these shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to restrictions
under the securities laws.
We
do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We
currently plan to invest all available funds, including the proceeds from this offering, and future earnings, if any, in the development
and growth of our business. We currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In
addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, a rise in the market price of our
common stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable, will be your sole source of potential gain in the foreseeable future and you should
not rely on an investment in our common stock for dividend income.
Use
of Proceeds
We
estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $591,000, after deducting placement agent fees and estimated
offering expenses payable by us, and excluding the proceeds we may receive, if any, from the exercise of the Warrants issued in the concurrent
private placement.
We
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares to fund clinical trials, maintain and extend our patent portfolio and for
working capital and other general corporate purposes. We do not currently have more specific plans or commitments with respect to the
net proceeds from this offering and, accordingly, are unable to quantify the allocation of such proceeds among the various potential
issues.
Investors
will be relying on the judgment of our management, who will have broad discretion regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering.
The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including the amount of cash generated by our operations,
the amount of competition and other operational factors. We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds from this
offering for other purposes.
The
amounts and timing of our use of proceeds will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used
by our operations. As a result, we will retain broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering.
Pending
other uses, we intend to invest the proceeds to us in interest-bearing bank accounts.
Dividend
Policy
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings to fund
development and growth of our business, and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The decision to pay
dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors and depends on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
Common
Stock
The
material terms and provisions of our common stock are described under the heading “Description of Capital Stock” in the accompanying
prospectus.
CONCURRENT
Private Placement Of Warrants
In
a concurrent private placement, we are issuing to each of the investors in this offering Warrants to purchase one share of common stock
for every share of common stock purchased in the offering by each such investor. The aggregate number of Warrant Shares exercisable pursuant
to the Warrants is 1,139,063. The Warrants will be issued separately from the shares of common stock sold in this offering but can only
be purchased together with the shares of common stock issued and sold in this offering.
The
summary of the Warrants above is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the Warrants, the
form of which will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering and incorporated by reference
into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. Prospective investors
should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of the Warrants for a complete description of the terms and conditions of
the Warrants.
Exercisability.
Each Warrant shall be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will have a term of five and one-half years from the date of
issuance. A holder of Warrants will have the right to exercise the Warrants on a “cashless” basis if there is no effective
registration statement registering the resale of the Warrant Shares. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Warrants will not have
the right to exercise any portion of its Warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99%
(or 9.99% at the election of the holder prior to the date of issuance) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such exercise, provided that the holder may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation up to 9.99%.
Any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation shall not be effective until 61 days following notice of such change to us. The Warrants
may not be assigned or transferred without our prior written consent.
Exercise
Price and Adjustment Provisions. The Warrants will have an initial exercise price of $0.52 per share. The exercise price and number
shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions,
stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares and also upon any distributions of
assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Transfer.
The Warrants and the Warrant Shares are being offered pursuant to the exemptions provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act
and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and they are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. Accordingly, the investors may only sell common stock issued upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another
applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
Exchange
Listing. There is no established public trading market for the Warrants being issued in the concurrent private placement, and we
do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally
recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.
Fundamental
Transactions. In the event of any fundamental transaction (as such term is described in the Warrants) and generally including any
merger with or into another entity, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification
of our common stock, then upon any subsequent exercise of a Warrant, the holder will have the right to receive as alternative consideration,
for each share of common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental
transaction, the number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of our company, if it is the surviving
corporation, and any additional consideration receivable upon or as a result of such transaction by a holder of the number of shares
of common stock for which the Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the
event of a fundamental transaction, the holder will have the right to require us or a successor entity to repurchase its Warrants at
the Black Scholes value; provided, however, that if the fundamental transaction is not within our control, including not approved by
our board of directors, then the holder shall only be entitled to receive the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion),
at the Black Scholes value of the unexercised portion of its Warrants, that is being offered and paid to the holders of our common stock
in connection with the fundamental transaction.
Rights
as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common
stock, the holders of the Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock, including any voting rights,
until they exercise their Warrants.
Plan
Of Distribution
Pursuant
to an engagement agreement, dated October 30, 2023 (the “Engagement Agreement”), we have engaged the Placement Agent to act
as our exclusive placement agent, on a reasonable best-efforts basis, in connection with this offering. The terms of this offering are
subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the Placement Agent, and prospective investors. The Engagement Agreement does
not give rise to any commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase any of the securities, and the Placement Agent will have no authority
to bind us by virtue of the Engagement Agreement. The Placement Agent is not purchasing the securities offered by us in this offering
and is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities. Further, the Placement Agent does not guarantee that
it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering. The Placement Agent has no commitment to buy any of the securities
offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus.
We
have entered into a securities purchase agreement directly with the investors in connection with this offering, and we will only sell
to investors who have entered into the securities purchase agreement.
We
expect to deliver the shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus on
or about November 20, 2023, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Fees
and Expenses
We
have agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering and a management fee
equal to 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the offering. The following table shows the per share and total placement agent
fees payable to the Placement Agent by us in connection with this offering.
| |
Per share | | |
Total | |
Offering price | |
$ | 0.6400 | | |
$ | 729,000.32 | |
Placement Agent fees | |
$ | 0.0448 | | |
$ | 51,030.02 | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | |
$ | 0.5952 | | |
$ | 677,970.30 | |
We
will also pay the Placement Agent $15,000 for non-accountable expenses and $10,000 for clearing fees. We estimate the total expenses
of this offering payable by us, excluding the placement agent fees and expenses, will be approximately $86,290.
Placement
Agent Warrants
In
addition, we have agreed to issue to the Placement Agent or its designees as compensation in connection with this offering the Placement
Agent Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 68,344 shares of common stock (which represents 6.0% of the aggregate number of shares
of our common stock sold in this offering), at an exercise price of $0.80 per share (representing 125% of the offering price per share
of common stock sold in this offering). The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years
from the commencement of sales in this offering.
Except
as provided above, the Placement Agent Warrants will have substantially the same terms as the Warrants issued to the investors in the
concurrent private placement. The summary of certain terms and provisions of the Placement Agent Warrants is not complete and is subject
to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the form of Placement Agent Warrant of which will be filed as an exhibit to our
Current Report on Form 8-K and which will be incorporated by reference herein.
Right
of First Refusal
We
have granted the Placement Agent, subject to certain exceptions, a right of first refusal for a period of twelve (12) months following
the consummation of this offering to act as our sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for any further capital
raising transactions undertaken by us or any of our subsidiaries.
Tail
We
have also agreed to pay the Placement Agent a tail fee equal to the cash and warrant compensation in this offering, if any investor,
who was contacted or introduced to us by the Placement Agent during the term of its engagement, provides us with capital in any public
or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction during the 12-month period following expiration or termination
of our engagement of the Placement Agent.
Lock-up
Agreement
Under
the terms of the securities purchase agreement, from the date of such agreements until ten (10) days following the closing date of this
offering, neither we nor any subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance
of any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents, or (ii) file any registration statement or prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, subject to certain exceptions.
We
have also agreed, subject to certain exceptions, until one (1) year anniversary following the closing of this offering, not to (i) issue
or sell any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional
shares of common stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies
with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of common stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity
securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to our
business or the market for our common stock, or (ii) enter into, or effect a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited
to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market” facility, subject certain exceptions.
Regulation
M
The
Placement Agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions
received by it and any profit realized on the resale of the securities sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting
discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the Placement Agent would be required to comply with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These
rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our securities by the Placement Agent acting as principal. Under
these rules and regulations, the Placement Agent (i) may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities and
(ii) may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than
as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.
Indemnification
We
have agreed to indemnify the Placement Agent against liabilities relating to the offering arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, liabilities arising from breaches of some or all of the representations and warranties contained in the Engagement Agreement, and
to contribute to payments that the Placement Agent may be required to make for these liabilities.
Other
Relationships
The
Placement Agent and its affiliates may in the future engage, in investment banking transactions and other commercial dealings in the
ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. The Placement Agent may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions
for these transactions.
In
addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the Placement Agent and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array
of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) for their own account and for the accounts
of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The
Placement Agent and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect
of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such
securities and instruments.
Electronic
Distribution
A
prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the Placement Agent and the Placement Agent may distribute
prospectuses electronically. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of this prospectus
or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the Placement Agent
and should not be relied upon by investors.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company, 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Mendota Heights, MN 55120.
Nasdaq
Listing
Our
common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “BBLG” and our Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “BBLGW.”
Legal
Matters
Certain
legal matters with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Haynes and Boone, LLP,
New York, New York.
Experts
The
consolidated financial statements of Bone Biologics Corporation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and for each of the years then ended,
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in the registration statement have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report
of Weinberg & Company, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm (the report on the consolidated financial statements
contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern), incorporated herein by reference, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Where
You Can Find More Information
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement, filed as part of the registration statement, does
not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted
as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us, we refer you to the registration statement and
to its exhibits and schedules.
We
file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet website at www.sec.gov
that contains periodic and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that are
filed electronically with the SEC.
These
documents are also available, free of charge, through the Investors section of our website, which is located at www.bonebiologics.com.
Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus
and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Incorporation
By Reference
The
SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it. Incorporation by reference allows us to disclose
important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part
of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede this information. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, with the SEC with respect to
the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus omit certain information contained in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. You should refer to
the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, for further information about us and the securities being offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
regarding the provisions of certain documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily
complete, and each statement is qualified in all respects by that reference. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement,
including the documents incorporated by reference or the exhibits, may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed rates at the offices
of the SEC listed above in “Where You Can Find More Information.” The documents we are incorporating by reference are :
|
● |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023 (as amended on Form 10-K/A on November 20, 2023); |
|
● |
our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2023, August
14, 2023 and November 14, 2023, respectively; |
|
● |
our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
19, 2023, June 6, 2023, June 16, 2023, July
5, 2023, September
12, 2023, September
29, 2023 and October
24, 2023; and |
|
● |
the
description of our common stock contained in Form
8-A filed with the SEC on October 8, 2021, as amended by Exhibit 4.5 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, including
any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description. |
In
addition, all documents (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed in such forms
that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, before the date our offering is terminated or completed are deemed to be incorporated
by reference into, and to be a part of, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any
statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus provided in connection
with this offering or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to
the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus provided
in connection with this offering or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Upon
written or oral request, we will provide you without charge, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, other than
exhibits to those documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents. You should direct any written
requests for documents to:
Bone
Biologics Corporation
2
Burlington Woods Drive, Suite 100
Burlington,
MA 01803
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
(781)
552-4452
You
may also access these filings on our website at www.bonebiologics.com. You should rely only on information contained in, or incorporated
by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with
this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
PROSPECTUS
BONE
BIOLOGICS CORPORATION
$20,000,000
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Debt
Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
From
time to time, we may offer and sell up to an aggregate amount of $20,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings. We may also offer securities as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, repurchase, exchange or exercise
of any securities registered hereunder, including any applicable antidilution provisions. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters
and also to other purchasers or through agents. The names of any underwriters or agents, and any fees, discounts or other compensation
payable to them will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus.
We
will provide the specific terms of these offerings in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free
writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus may also update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before buying any
of the securities being offered. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BBLG.” On June 27, 2022, the last reported sale
price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.61 per share.
These
securities may be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters, dealers, or
through a combination of these methods on a continuous or delayed basis. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. We
may also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters
or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their
names and the nature of our arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net
proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be included in a prospectus supplement.
Investing
in our securities involves significant risks. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk
Factors” contained in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement and free writing prospectuses we have authorized
for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectuses.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is July 11, 2022.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, offer and sell, either
individually or in combination, in one or more offerings, up to a total of $20,000,000 of shares of our common stock (“Common Stock”),
preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”), various series of debt securities, rights to purchase shares of our Common Stock or
Preferred Stock, and/or warrants to purchase any such securities, either individually or as units comprised of a combination of one or
more of the other securities.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities under this prospectus,
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize
one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also update or change any of the information
contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We urge you to read carefully
this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection
with a specific offering, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Information
Incorporated By Reference,” before buying any of the securities being offered.
THIS
PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You
should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement,
along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information in addition to or different from that contained in this prospectus, any
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for and can provide no assurances
as to the reliability of, any information not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby,
but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document
and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale
of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Bone Biologics,” “we,” “us,” “our,”
and the “Company” refer, collectively, to Bone Biologics Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and, our wholly owned subsidiary.
When we refer to “you,” we mean the potential holders of the applicable series of securities.
Glossary
of Abbreviations and Defined Terms
Abbreviations |
|
|
|
|
|
BMP |
|
Bone
Morphogenic Protein |
CDMO |
|
Contract
Development and Manufacturing Organization |
cGMP |
|
current
Good Manufacturing Practice |
CRO |
|
Contract
Research Organization |
DBM |
|
Demineralized
bone matrix is allograft bone that has had the inorganic mineral removed |
DBX®
|
|
Demineralized
Bone Matrix is a bone powder produced by the removal of minerals from cortical bone in a sodium hyaluronate carrier |
DDD |
|
Degenerative
disc disease |
HREC |
|
Human
Research Ethics Committee |
IDE |
|
Investigational
Device Exemption |
IRB |
|
Institutional
Review Board |
MTF |
|
Musculoskeletal
Transplant Foundation |
NB1
Device |
|
Product
combination kit that includes vial of NELL-1 recombinant protein and demineralized bone matrix |
NDA |
|
New
Drug Application |
NELL-1 |
|
Neural
epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein (NELL-1) |
PMA |
|
Pre-market
approval |
REMS |
|
Risk
Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies |
rhBMP-2 |
|
Recombinant
Bone Morphogenic Protein |
rhNELL-1 |
|
Recombinant
NELL-1 |
TLIF |
|
Transforaminal
lumbar interbody fusion |
UCLA
TDG |
|
UCLA
Technology Development Group on behalf of UC Regents |
Defined
Terms |
|
|
|
|
|
Alkaline
phosphatase assay |
|
Alkaline
phosphatase is an enzyme that is found throughout your body. ALP blood tests measure the level of ALP in your blood that comes from
your bones. |
Athymic
mouse model |
|
A
mouse that provides an experiment model for conducting research because it mounts no rejection response. |
Demineralized
Bone |
|
Bone
that has had the calcium removed. |
Osteostimulative |
|
Stimulates
bone growth. |
Osteosynthetic |
|
The
reduction and fixation of a bone fracture with implantable devices. |
Phylogenetically
advanced spine model |
|
Evolutionary
advancement of spine systems that exist in large animal models. |
Recombinant |
|
Relating
to or denoting an organism, cell, or genetic material formed by recombination. |
Retrolisthesis |
|
A
medical condition in which a vertebra in the spine becomes displaced and moves forward or backward. |
Spondylolisthesis |
|
A
spinal disorder in which one vertebra (spinal bone) slips onto the vertebra below it. |
NOTE
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For this purpose, any statements contained herein, other than statements of historical fact,
may be forward-looking statements under the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including any statements
about our future performance, business, financial condition, strategic transactions (including mergers and acquisitions, consulting agreements
and clinical trial agreements), sources of revenue, operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; any statements
regarding future economic conditions; and any statements of belief or assumptions including underlying any of the foregoing. In this
prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “could,” “depends,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,”
“may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “will,” “would” and variations of such words or similar expressions are used to identify
these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result
of various important factors. These risks are described in greater detail in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of
this prospectus. Many of these factors that will determine actual results are beyond our ability to control or predict. If one or more
of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements may vary
materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition,
any forward-looking statements in this prospectus represent our views only as of the date of this prospectus and should not be relied
upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause its views
to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements publicly at some point in the future, we specifically
disclaim any obligation to do so, except as may be required by law, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our forward-looking statements generally do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint
ventures or investments we may make.
Please
refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” of this prospectus, and any other risk factors set forth in any accompanying
prospectus supplement and in any information incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to
better understand the risks and uncertainties inherent in our business and underlying any forward-looking statements, as well as any
other risk factors and cautionary statements described in the documents we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Definitive Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A and Current Reports on
Form 8-K, including sections therein titled “Risk Factors” and “Note About Forward-Looking Statements,”
respectively. See “Information Incorporated by Reference” of this prospectus.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all
the information that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our securities. We urge you to carefully read this entire
prospectus and all applicable prospectus supplements, including the more detailed information regarding our Company, the securities being
registered hereby, as well as our consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and other information
incorporated by reference from our other filings with the SEC. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risks. Therefore,
carefully consider the risk factors set forth in Bone Biologic’s most recent annual and quarterly filings with the SEC, as well
as other information in this prospectus, all applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by reference herein or
therein, before purchasing our securities. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial
condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.
The
Company
Company
Overview
We
are a medical device company that is currently focused on bone regeneration in spinal fusion using the recombinant human protein known
as NELL-1/DBX®. The NELL-1/DBX® combination product is an osteostimulative recombinant protein that provides target specific
control over bone regeneration. The protein, as part of the UCB-1 technology platform, has been licensed exclusively for worldwide applications
to us through a technology transfer from the UCLA Technology Development Group on behalf of UC Regents (“UCLA TDG”). UCLA
TDG and the Company received guidance from the FDA that NELL-1/DBX® will be classified as a combination product with a device lead.
The
Company was founded by University of California professors in collaboration with an Osaka University professor and a University of Southern
California surgeon in 2004 as a privately-held company with proprietary, patented technology that has been validated in sheep and non-human
primate models to facilitate bone growth. Our platform technology has application in delivering improved outcomes in the surgical specialties
of spinal, orthopedic, general orthopedic, plastic reconstruction, neurosurgery, interventional radiology, and sports medicine. Lead
product development and clinical studies are targeted on spinal fusion surgery, one of the larger segments in the orthopedic market.
We
are a development stage entity. The production and marketing of our products and ongoing research and development activities will be
subject to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States. Prior to marketing in the United States, any
combination product developed by us must undergo rigorous preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) testing and an extensive regulatory
approval process implemented by the FDA under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. There can be no assurance that we will not encounter problems
in clinical trials that will cause us or the FDA to delay or suspend the clinical trials.
Our
success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patents and product license rights, maintain trade secrets, and operate without
infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and other countries. There can be no assurance that patents
issued to or licensed by us will not be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable, or circumvented, or that the rights granted
thereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to us.
UCLA
TDG Exclusive License Agreement
Effective
April 9, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement dated as of March 21, 2019 and amended through
three sets of amendments (as so amended the “Amended License Agreement”) with the UCLA Technology Development Group on behalf
of UC Regents (“UCLA TDG”). The Amended License Agreement amends and restates the Amended and Restated Exclusive License
Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2017 (the “2017 Agreement”). The 2017 Agreement amended and restated the Exclusive License
Agreement, effective March 15, 2006, between the Company and UCLA TDG, as amended by ten amendments. Under the terms of the Amended License
Agreement, UCLA TDG has continued to grant the Company exclusive rights to develop and commercialize NELL-1 (the “Licensed Product”)
for spinal fusion, osteoporosis and trauma applications. The Licensed Product is a recombinant human protein growth factor that is essential
for normal bone development.
We
have agreed to pay an annual maintenance fee to UCLA TDG of $10,000 as well as to pay certain royalties to UCLA TDG under the Amended
License Agreement at the rate of 3.0% of net sales of licensed products through the life of the patents. We must pay the royalties to
UCLA TDG on a quarterly basis. Upon a first commercial sale, we also must pay between $50,000 and $250,000, depending on the calendar
year which is after the first commercial sale. If we are required to pay any third party any royalties as a result of us making use of
UCLA TDG patents, then we may reduce the royalty owed to UCLA TDG by 0.333% for every percentage point paid to a third party. If we grant
sublicense rights to a third party to use the UCLA TDG patent, then we will pay to UCLA TDG 10% to 20% of the sublicensing income we
receive from such sublicense.
We
are obligated to make the following milestone payments to UCLA TDG for each Licensed Product or Licensed Method:
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● |
$100,000
upon enrollment of the first subject in a Feasibility Study; |
|
● |
$250,000
upon enrollment of the first subject in a Pivotal Study: |
|
● |
$500,000
upon Pre-Market Approval of a Licensed Product or Licensed Method; and |
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● |
$1,000,000
upon the First Commercial Sale of a Licensed Product or Licensed Method. |
We
are also obligated pay to UCLA TDG a fee (the “Diligence Fee”) of $8,000,000 upon the sale of any Licensed Product (the “Triggering
Sale Date”) in accordance with the payment schedule below:
|
● |
Due
upon cumulative Net Sales equaling $50,000,000 following the Triggering Sale Date - $2,000,000; |
|
● |
Due
upon cumulative Net Sales equaling $100,000,000 following the Triggering Sale Date - $2,000,000; and |
|
● |
Due
upon cumulative Net Sales equaling $200,000,000 following the Triggering Sale Date - $4,000,000. |
The
Company’s obligation to pay the Diligence Fee will survive termination or expiration of the agreement and the Company is prohibited
from assigning, selling, or otherwise transferring any of its assets related to any Licensed Product unless the Company’s foregoing
Diligence Fee obligation is assigned, sold, or transferred along with such assets, or unless the Company pays UCLA TDG the Diligence
Fee within ten (10) days of such assignment, sale or other transfer of such rights to any Licensed Product.
We
are also obligated to pay UCLA TDG a cash milestone payment within thirty (30) days of a Liquidity Event (including a Change of Control
Transaction and a payment election by UCLA TDG exercisable after December 22, 2016) such payment to equal the greater of:
|
● |
$500,000;
or |
|
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2%
of all proceeds in connection with a Change of Control Transaction. |
We
are obligated to diligently proceed with developing and commercializing licensed products under UCLA TDG patents set forth in the Amended
License Agreement. UCLA TDG has the right to either terminate the license or reduce the license to a non-exclusive license if we do not
meet certain diligence milestone deadlines set forth in the Amended License Agreement.
We
must reimburse or pre-pay UCLA TDG for patent prosecution and maintenance costs incurred during the term of the Amended License Agreement.
We have the right to bring infringement actions against third party infringers of the Amended License Agreement, UCLA TDG may join voluntarily,
at its own expense, or, at our expense, be joined involuntarily to the action. We are required to indemnify UCLA TDG against any third
party claims arising out of our exercise of the rights under the Amended License Agreement or any sublicense.
Products
We
have developed a stand-alone platform technology through significant laboratory and small and large animal research over more than ten
years to generate the current applications across broad fields of use. The platform technology is our recombinant human protein, known
as NELL-1, a proprietary skeletal specific growth factor which is a bone void filler. NELL-1 provides regulation over skeletal tissue
formation and stem cell differentiation during bone regeneration. The Company obtained the platform technology pursuant to an exclusive
license agreement with UCLA TDG.
We
are currently focused on bone regeneration in lumbar spinal fusion, in keeping with our exclusive license agreement, using NELL-1 in
combination with DBX®, a proprietary demineralized bone matrix from Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (“MTF”). The
NELL-1/DBX® medical device is a combination product which is an osteostimulative recombinant protein that provides target specific
control over bone regeneration. Leveraging the resources of investors and strategic partners, we have successfully surpassed four critical
milestones:
|
● |
Demonstrating
a successful small laboratory scale pilot run for the manufacturing of the recombinant NELL-1 protein in Chinese hamster ovary cells; |
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|
● |
Validation
of protein dosing and efficacy in established large animal sheep models pilot study; |
|
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|
● |
Completed
pivotal animal study; and |
|
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|
● |
Filed
for a clinical trial outside the United States. |
Our
lead product is expected to be purified NELL-1 mixed with 510(k) cleared DBX® Demineralized Bone Putty recommended for use in conjunction
with applicable hardware consistent with the indication. The NELL-1/DBX® Fusion Device will be comprised of a single dose vial of
NELL-1 recombinant protein freeze dried onto DBX®. A vial of NELL-1/DBX® will be sold in a convenience kit with a diluent and
a syringe of 510(k) cleared demineralized bone (“DBX® Putty”) produced by MTF. A delivery device will allow the surgeon
to mix the reconstituted NELL-1 with the appropriate quantity of DBX® Putty just prior to implantation.
The
NELL-1/DBX® Fusion Device is intended for use in lumbar spinal fusion and may have a variety of other spine and orthopedic applications.
While
the product is initially targeted at the lumbar spine fusion market, in keeping with our exclusive license agreement, we believe NELL-1’s
novel set of characteristics, target specific mechanism of action, efficacy, safety and affordability position the product well for application
in a variety of procedures including:
Spine
Implants. This is the largest market for bone substitute product, representing greater than 70% of the total U.S. market according
to Transparency Market Research. While use of the patient’s own bone, also referred to as autograft, to enhance fusion of vertebral
segments remains the optimal use for this type of treatment, complications associated with use of autograft bone including pain, increased
surgical time and infection limit its use.
Non-Union
Trauma Cases. While the majority of fractures heal without the need for osteosynthetic products, bone substitutes are used in
complicated breaks where the bone does not mend naturally. Management believes that NELL-1 is expected to perform as well as high-priced
growth factors in this market.
Osteoporosis.
The medical need to find a solution to counter a decrease in bone mass and density seen in women most frequently after menopause
or a similar effect on astronauts in microgravity environments for an extended period is a major medical challenge. The systemic use
of NELL-1 to stimulate bone regeneration throughout the body thereby increasing bone density could have a very significant impact on
the treatment of osteoporosis.
UCLA’s
initial research was funded with approximately $18 million in resources from UCLA TDG and government grants. Since licensing the exclusive
worldwide intellectual property rights from UCLA TDG, our continued development has been funded through various strategic investments.
Our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $45,500 and $102,293, respectively. We anticipate
that it will require approximately $10 million to complete first in man studies and an estimated additional $27 million to achieve FDA
approval for a spine interbody fusion indication. These amounts are estimates based on data currently available to us, and are subject
to many factors including the various risk factors discussed below under “Risk Factors.”
NELL-1’s
powerful specific bone and cartilage forming properties are derived from the ability of NELL-1 to only target cells that exhibit an activated
“master switch” to develop into bone or cartilage. NELL-1 is a function specific recombinant human protein that has been
proven in laboratory bench models to recapitulate normal human growth and development to provide control over bone and cartilage regeneration.
NELL-1
was isolated in 1996, and the first NELL-1 patent on bone regeneration was filed in 1999. Subsequent patents and continuations in part
describing NELL-1 manufacturing, delivery, and cartilage regeneration were filed to further strengthen the patent portfolio.
Research
& Publications
We
believe our scientific evidence validates the many benefits of NELL-1. Currently there is a comprehensive database of more than 80 research
publications and abstracts of preclinical studies with NELL-1 of which more than 45 are peer-reviewed publications.
We
completed a preclinical study, which shows our rhNELL-1 growth factor effectively promotes bone formation in a phylogenetically advanced
spine model. In addition, rhNELL-1 was shown to be well tolerated and there were no findings of inflammation.
Bone
Biologics has received Human Research Ethics Committee (“HREC”) approval for the first center of a multicenter pilot clinical
trial to evaluate NB1 (“NELL-1/DBX®”) in 30 patients in Australia. The pilot study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness
of NB1 in adult subjects with spinal degenerative disc disease (“DDD”) at one level from L2-S1, who may also have up to Grade
1 spondylolisthesis or Grade 1 retrolisthesis at the involved level who undergo transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (“TLIF”).
Proposed
Initial Clinical Application
The
NELL-1/DBX® Fusion Device will be indicated for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with DDD at one level from
L4-S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis at the involved level. The NELL-1/DBX® Fusion Device is to
be implanted via an anterior open or an anterior laparoscopic approach in conjunction with a cleared intervertebral body fusion device.
Patients receiving the device should have had at least six months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the device. A cervical
indication is currently under consideration. This indication for use would fill a current clinical gap, created by potentially dangerous
inflammatory responses caused by commercially available catalytic bone growth agents, the subject of a Public Health Notification from
the FDA on July 1, 2008 about life threatening complications associated with a recombinant human protein in cervical spine fusion. We
do not expect our product to see the same adverse events with NELL-1/DBX® as have been observed with other commercially available
protein. We have performed a rat femoral onlay model to compare proinflammatory response of rhBMP-2 and NELL-1 within Helistate collagen
sponges. While NELL-1 induced normal healing, rhBMP-2 induced significant amounts of swelling and histological evidence of intense inflammatory
response.
Description
of the DBX® Putty to Be Used With Nell-1
The
DBX® Demineralized Bone Putty provided as part of the convenience kit with NELL-1/DBX® is a Class II device. The common name
is “Bone Void Filler Containing Human Demineralized Bone Matrix.” The product is regulated under 21 C.F.R. §888.3045
Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device, Product Codes MQV, GXP, and MBP. MTF is the manufacturer of the DBX® Putty. This
product was cleared by the FDA under 510(k) number K053218 for spine indication in December 2006.
DBX®
Putty is a matrix composed of processed human cortical bone. Demineralized bone granules are mixed with sodium hyaluronate to form the
DBX® Putty. Every lot of final DBX® Putty product is tested in an athymic mouse model or in an alkaline phosphatase assay, which
has been shown to have a positive correlation with the athymic mouse model, to ensure osteostimulation.
Based
upon extensive discussions with regulatory experts and a specific communication from the FDA in response to a submission of our plan
under the Restated License Agreement between UCLA TDG and the Company we believe the NELL-1/DBX® Fusion Device will be regulated
as a Class III medical device and will therefore require submission and approval of a pre-market approval (“PMA”).
Our
Business Plan
Our
business plan is to develop our target specific growth factor for bone regeneration that has demonstrated increases in the quantity and
quality of bone, while displaying strong safety profile. Our spine fusion product focus continues to advance from the research to the
development stage and then to clinical stage to allow for the approval for use of our target specific protein exhibiting efficacy and
safety by matching or exceeding current market approved products. The utilization of investment partners is critical to facilitate the
development through pre Investigational Device Exemption (“IDE”), clinical, and ultimate commercialization as we fund the
pre-IDE work and continue achieving milestones.
Risks
Associated with Our Business
Our
business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware of before making an investment decision. Some of these risks include
the following:
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● |
We
have incurred substantial losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur substantial and increasing losses
for the foreseeable future. |
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We
will require substantial additional financing to achieve our goals, and a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed could
force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or commercialization efforts. |
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We
currently have no source of revenues. We may never generate revenues or achieve profitability. |
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We
expect to continue to incur significant operating and non-operating expenses, which may make it difficult for us to secure sufficient
financing and may lead to uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. |
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We
are dependent in part on technologies we license, and if we lose the right to license such technologies or we fail to license new
technologies in the future, our ability to develop new products would be harmed, and if we fail to meet our obligations under our
current or future license agreements, we may lose the ability to develop our lead product candidate or other product candidates. |
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We
expect to face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or
more successfully than we do. |
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We
are currently a pre-clinical stage medical device company with our lead product candidate in pre-clinical development. If we are
unable to successfully develop and commercialize our lead product candidate or experience significant delays in doing so, our business
may be materially harmed. |
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Our
success relies on third-party suppliers and manufacturers. Any failure by such third parties, including, but not limited to, failure
to successfully perform and comply with regulatory requirements, could negatively impact our business and our ability to develop
and market our product candidate, and our business could be substantially harmed. |
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Our
future success is dependent on the regulatory approval of our lead product candidate or other product candidates. |
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Our
business may be adversely affected by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. |
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Business
interruptions could adversely affect future operations, revenues, and financial conditions, and may increase our cost of expenses. |
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Our
failure to find third party collaborators to assist or share in the costs of product development could materially harm our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. |
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If
we fail to comply with our obligations under our license agreement with licensors, we could lose rights that are important to our
business. |
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We
may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may prevent or delay our product development efforts. |
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Our
intellectual property may not be sufficient to protect our products from competition. |
Implications
of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may take advantage of certain of the
scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long
as (i) the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million measured on the last
business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal
year and the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million measured on the
last business day of our second fiscal quarter. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most
recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and have reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation, and, similar to emerging growth companies, if we are a smaller reporting company with less than $100 million
in annual revenue, we would not be required to obtain an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our
independent registered public accounting firm.
Corporate
Information
We
were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 18, 2007 as AFH Acquisition X, Inc. Pursuant to a Merger Agreement,
dated September 19, 2014, by and among the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bone Biologics Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(“Merger Sub”), and Bone Biologics, Inc. Merger Sub merged with and into Bone Biologics Inc., with Bone Biologics Inc. remaining
as the surviving corporation in the merger. Upon the consummation of the merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased. On September
22, 2014, the Company officially changed its name to “Bone Biologics Corporation” to more accurately reflect the nature of
its business and Bone Biologics, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Bone Biologics, Inc. was incorporated in California
on September 9, 2004. Our principal executive offices are located at 2 Burlington Woods Drive,
Suite 100, Burlington MA 01803 and our telephone number is (781) 552-4452. Our website address
is www.bonebiologics.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should
not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether
to invest in our common stock.
For
more information about our company, please refer to other documents that we have filed with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, as listed under the heading “Incorporation by Reference.”
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves significant risks. Before making an investment decision, with respect to any of our securities, you should
carefully consider the information set forth in this prospectus including under the heading “Risks Associated with our Business”
and in any applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K
on file with the SEC, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time
to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.
The
risks included in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference are not the
only ones we face. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could
have material adverse effects on our future results. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. As a result, the value of our securities could decline and you could lose part
or all of your investment therein. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends
should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. Conditions that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operation. For more information, see the section entitled
“Information Incorporated by Reference” in this prospectus.
THE
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We
may offer shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, various series of debt securities, rights to purchase shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock, and/or warrants to purchase any such securities, either individually or in combination, up to a total of $20,000,000
from time to time under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectuses,
at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide
a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the
extent applicable:
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designation
or classification; |
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aggregate
principal amount or aggregate offering price; |
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maturity;
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original
issue discount, if any; |
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rates
and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any; |
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redemption,
conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any; |
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conversion
or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange
prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange; ranking; |
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restrictive
covenants, if any; |
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voting
or other rights, if any; and |
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important
U.S. federal income tax considerations. |
Any
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may add, update
or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus
supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
THIS
PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF OUR SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
We
may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters or dealers. We and our agents or underwriters, reserve
the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through agents or underwriters,
we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the
names of those agents or underwriters; |
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applicable
fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them; |
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details
regarding over-allotment or other options, if any; and |
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the
net proceeds to us. |
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Except
as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection
with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder, if any,
for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, fund our planned clinical trials, maintain and extend
our patent portfolio, retention of contract research organizations, or for any other purpose we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend on any of these areas or the timing of these expenditures. As a result,
our management will have broad discretion regarding the application of the net proceeds from the sale of securities described in this
prospectus.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The
following description of our capital stock and provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated
Bylaws is only a summary. You should also refer to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, a copy of which are incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibits 3.1(i) - 3.1(iii), respectively, and to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus forms
a part. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law, including the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Common
Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to a total of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Holders of our common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock have
no cumulative voting rights.
Further,
holders of our common stock have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation
preferences of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares
of preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our
board of directors out of our assets which are legally available. Each outstanding share of our common stock is, and all shares of common
stock to be issued in this offering when they are paid for will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
The
holders of a majority of the shares of our capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at any meeting. If a quorum is present, an action by stockholders entitled to vote on a matter is approved
if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, with the exception of
the election of directors, which requires a plurality of the votes cast.
Preferred
Stock
Our
Board of Directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional, or special
rights as well as the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption, and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.
Our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, will be able to issue convertible preferred stock with voting, conversion, or other
rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could be issued
quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change of control or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the
issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock, and may adversely affect the voting
and other rights of the holders of common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock following this offering.
Options
Our
2015 Equity Incentive Plan provides for us to sell or issue restricted shares of common stock or to grant incentive stock options or
non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock unit awards for the purchase of shares of common stock to
employees, members of the Board of Directors and consultants (see “Executive and Director Compensation – 2015 Equity Incentive
Plan” incorporated by reference).
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of Delaware Law, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws
Delaware
Law
We
are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly traded
Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date
of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed
manner. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales or other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder.
An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more
of the corporation’s voting stock, subject to certain exceptions. The statute could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change in control of our Company.
Board
of Directors Vacancies
Our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant
directorships. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors may be set only by resolution of the majority
of the incumbent directors.
Stockholder
Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders
Our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that our stockholders may take action by written
consent. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws further provide that special meetings
of our stockholders may be called by a majority of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chairman of the board
of directors.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our
Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate
candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To
be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close
of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary
of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder
to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and
not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day
following the day on which a public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by us. These provisions may preclude our stockholders
from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
These
provisions could discourage a potential acquirer from acquiring Bone Biologics or otherwise attempting to obtain control of it and increases
the likelihood that Bone Biologics’ incumbent directors and officers will retain their positions.
Authorized
but Unissued Shares
Our
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval and
may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions
and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more
difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise. If we issue
such shares without stockholder approval and in violation of limitations imposed by The Nasdaq Capital Market or any stock exchange on
which our stock may then be trading, our stock could be delisted.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company.
Stock
Market Listing
Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BBLG.”
Our
2015 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by majority shareholder consent on December 30, 2015 and all options outstanding as of the effective
date were cancelled and re-issued under the new plan at current plan terms.
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Base
Salary: The Company’s base salaries are designed as a means to provide a fixed level of compensation in order to attract
and retain talent. The base salaries of our named executive officers depend on their job responsibilities, the market rate of compensation
paid by companies in our industry for similar positions, our financial position and the strength of our business. |
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Performance-Based
Cash Awards: As part of the Company’s executive compensation program, the board intends to establish an annual performance-based
cash award program for our executive officers and other key employees based upon individual performance and the Company’s performance.
The award program will also be designed to reinforce the Company’s goals and then current strategic initiatives. The annual
performance-based cash awards will be based on the achievement of Company and individual performance metrics established at the beginning
of each fiscal year by the compensation committee and our Board of Directors. Following the end of each fiscal year, the compensation
committee will be responsible for determining the bonus amount payable to the executive officer based on the achievement of the Company’s
performance and the individual performance metrics established for such executive. |
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Long-Term
Equity Awards: Our Board of Directors believes that equity ownership by our executive officers and key employees encourages them
to create long-term value and aligns their interest with those of our stockholders. We grant annual equity awards to our executive
officers under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Our Board of Directors adopted and approved the following 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
and intends to submit it for approval by our stockholders. |
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2015
Equity Incentive Plan: The Company has 560,000 shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under our 2015 Equity
Incentive Plan for option awards. This reserve may be increased by the Board each year by up to the number of shares of stock equal
to 5% of the number of shares of stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31. Appropriate adjustments will
be made in the number of authorized shares and other numerical limits in our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and in outstanding awards
to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights in the event of a stock split or other change in our capital structure.
Shares subject to awards granted under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan which expire, are repurchased or are cancelled or forfeited
will again become available for issuance under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares available will not be reduced by awards
settled in cash. Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations will not again become available for grant. The gross number
of shares issued upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights or options exercised by means of a net exercise or by tender of previously
owned shares will be deducted from the shares available under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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Awards
may be granted under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan to our employees, including officers, director or consultants, and our present
or future affiliated entities. While we may grant incentive stock options only to employees, we may grant non-statutory stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase rights or bonuses, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units
and cash-based awards or other stock based awards to any eligible participant. |
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The
2015 Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. Subject to the provisions of our 2015 Equity Incentive
Plan, the compensation committee determines, in its discretion, the persons to whom, and the times at which, awards are granted,
as well as the size, terms and conditions of each award. All awards are evidenced by a written agreement between us and the holder
of the award. The compensation committee has the authority to construe and interpret the terms of our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
and awards granted under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. |
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus,
summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell
a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a prospectus supplement. We will also indicate
in the prospectus supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series
of debt securities. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should
rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
We
may issue debt securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities
described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise
specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more
series.
The
debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee named in the prospectus supplement. We have summarized select
portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Capitalized
terms used in the summary and not defined in this prospectus have the meanings specified in the indenture.
General
The
terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of Directors and set forth or
determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our Board of Directors, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture.
The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including
any pricing supplement or term sheet).
The
indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue under it. Debt securities issued under the indenture may be
in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus
supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal
amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
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title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions); |
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the
price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; |
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any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
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the
date or dates on which the principal on a particular series of debt securities is payable; |
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the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity,
commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from
which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the
interest payable on any interest payment date; |
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the
place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment),
where the debt securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands
to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered; |
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the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities; |
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any
obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option
of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which the debt securities of a particular series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
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the
dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities
and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
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the
denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
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whether
the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; |
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the
portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the
principal amount; |
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the
currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be U.S. dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination
is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; |
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the
designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, and premium and interest on, the debt
securities will be made; |
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if
payments of principal of, or premium or interest on, the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units
other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these
payments will be determined; |
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the
manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities will be determined,
if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity
index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
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any
provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; |
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any
addition to, deletion of or change in the events of default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the
debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the
debt securities; |
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any
addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
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any
depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
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the
provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series, including if applicable, the conversion
or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, the events requiring an adjustment
of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange; |
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any
other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series,
including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the
securities; and |
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whether
any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination,
if any, of such guarantees. |
We
may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If
we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units,
or if the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies
or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign
currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Transfer
and Exchange
Each
debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”
or the “Depositary”) or a nominee of the Depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security
as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security
represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as set forth under the heading “Legal Ownership of Securities” below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable
in certificated form.
Certificated
Debt Securities
You
may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the
indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.
You
may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated
debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the
trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.
Global
Debt Securities and Book-Entry System
Each
global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, and registered
in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. Please see the section of this prospectus entitled “Legal Ownership
of Securities” for more information.
Covenants
We
will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.
No
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless
we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders
of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether
or not such transaction results in a change in control) that could adversely affect holders of debt securities.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
We
may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to,
any person (a “successor person”) unless:
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we
are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than Bone Biologics) is a corporation organized and validly existing
under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; |
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immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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other conditions are met. |
Notwithstanding
the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.
Events
of Default
An
“event of default” means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
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default
in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior
to the expiration of the 30-day period); |
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default
in the payment of principal of any debt security of that series at its maturity; |
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default
in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture or any debt security (other than a covenant
or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series),
which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or Bone Biologics and the
trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series as provided in the indenture; |
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certain
voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Bone Biologics; or |
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any
other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
No
event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization)
necessarily constitutes an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain events of
default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries
outstanding from time to time.
We
will provide the trustee written notice of any default or event of default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such
default or event of default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such default or event of default and what
action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.
If
an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee
or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing
to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities
of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an event of default resulting from certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on
all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the
trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities
of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all events
of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series,
have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities
that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount
securities upon the occurrence of an event of default.
The
indenture provides that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless
the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in performing such
duty or exercising such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that
series.
No
holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the
indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
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holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that
series; and |
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the
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and
offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee
has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series
a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. |
Notwithstanding
any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment
of the principal of, and premium and any interest on, that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and
to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.
The
indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with
the indenture. If a default or event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known
to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall mail to each holder of the securities of that series notice of a default or
event of default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such default
or event of default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any
default or event of default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series
if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.
Modification
and Waiver
We
and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder
of any debt security:
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cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
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to
comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets;” |
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to
provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; |
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to
add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series; |
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to
surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
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to
add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
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to
comply with the applicable procedures of the Depositary; |
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to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities; |
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to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the
indenture; |
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to
effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or |
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to
comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939. |
We
may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent
of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment would:
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reduce
the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
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reduce
the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security; |
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reduce
the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed
for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities; |
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reduce
the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; |
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waive
a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt security (except a rescission
of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
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make
the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt security payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt security; |
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make
any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of the holders of debt securities to
receive payment of the principal of, and premium and interest on, those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or |
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waive
a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. |
Except
for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities
of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment
of the principal of, or any interest on, any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from the acceleration.
Defeasance
of the Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal
Defeasance
The
indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from
any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon
the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in
a single currency other than U.S. dollars, cash and/or government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such
currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide cash in an amount sufficient
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment
of principal of, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on
the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This
discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received
from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there
has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The
indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain
conditions:
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we
may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain
other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement; and |
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any
omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the debt securities
of that series (a “covenant defeasance”). |
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conditions include: |
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depositing
with the trustee cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other
than U.S. dollars, cash and/or government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through
the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide cash in an amount sufficient in the opinion of
a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal
of, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on the stated
maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; and |
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delivering
to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities
of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related
covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. |
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders
None
of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations
under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration
for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities
laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing
Law
The
indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt securities,
is governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The
indenture provides that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably
waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or
relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.
The
indenture provides that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated
thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the
State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance
of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The
indenture further provides that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable
statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit,
action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture further provides that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt
securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of
any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or
claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We
may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or for the purchase of debt securities. We may issue
warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities.
If a series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant
agent, we will so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
following summary of the material terms of the warrants and warrant agreements is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference
to, all of the provisions of the warrants and any warrant agreement applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants
offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement
and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the complete warrants and any warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants.
The
material terms of any issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
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the
number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase such shares and the price
at which such number of shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
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a
summary of the terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of Preferred
Stock purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Preferred Stock as set forth in the certificate of designations for such
series of Preferred Stock; |
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the
principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; |
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the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be separately
transferable; |
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the
terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
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the
date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
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the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; and |
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any
additional material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement
of the warrants. |
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Holders
of equity warrants will not be entitled: |
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to
vote, consent or received dividends; |
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receive
notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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exercise
any rights as stockholders of Bone Biologics. |
Each
warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of Preferred Stock or Common
Stock at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify
in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the
expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void. A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new warrant certificates of different denominations,
present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase debt securities are exercised, the holder of the warrants will
not have any rights of holders of the debt securities that can be purchased upon exercise, including any rights to receive payments of
principal, premium or interest on the underlying debt securities or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture. Until any warrants
to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
on the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, if any.
DESCRIPTION
OF RIGHTS
General
We
may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase shares of our Common Stock, Preferred Stock or the other securities described in this
prospectus. We may offer rights separately or together with one or more additional rights, debt securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock
or warrants, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each
series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights
agent. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights of the series of certificates
and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners
of rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the rights to which any prospectus supplement
may relate. The particular terms of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to which the general
provisions may apply to the rights so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular
terms of the rights, rights agreement or rights certificates described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described
below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read
the applicable rights agreement and rights certificate for additional information before you decide whether to purchase any of our rights.
We will provide in a prospectus supplement the following terms of the rights being issued:
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the
date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution; |
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the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
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the
exercise price; |
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the
aggregate number of rights issued; |
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whether
the rights are transferrable and the date, if any, on and after which the rights may be separately transferred; |
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the
date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the right to exercise the rights will expire; |
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the
method by which holders of rights will be entitled to exercise; |
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the
conditions to the completion of the offering, if any; |
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the
withdrawal, termination and cancellation rights, if any; |
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whether
there are any backstop or standby purchaser or purchasers and the terms of their commitment, if any; |
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whether
stockholders are entitled to oversubscription rights, if any; |
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any
applicable material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
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any
other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the
rights, as applicable. |
Each
right will entitle the holder of rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other
securities at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close
of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Holders
may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement,
we will, as soon as practicable, forward the shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other securities, as applicable, purchasable
upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed
securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such
methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Rights
Agent
The
rights agent for any rights we offer will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We
may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We
may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate unit agreement. We may enter into unit agreements
with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit
agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.
The
following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general
features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that
contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and we will file each
unit agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from
another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.
If
we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without
limitation, the following, as applicable:
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the
title of the series of units; |
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identification
and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units; |
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the
price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
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the
date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
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the
material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
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any
other material terms of the units and their constituent securities. |
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We
may issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail
below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee, depositary
or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the
securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered
in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As discussed below, indirect holders are not legal holders,
and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We
may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be
represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf
of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which
are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only
the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will
be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize
only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary
passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial
owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are
not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As
a result, investors in book-entry securities will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global
security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds
an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders,
of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We
may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities
in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of
a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those
securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For
securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names
the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions
pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their
customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders,
not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our
obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the
legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street
name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has
no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For
example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that
holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but
does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences
of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we
would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether or how the holders contact the indirect
holders is the responsibility of the holders.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Holders
If
you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check
with your own institution to find out:
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the
performance of third-party service providers; |
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how
it handles securities payments and notices; |
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whether
it imposes fees or charges; |
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how
it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required; |
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whether
and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the
future; |
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how
it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect
their interests; and |
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if
the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
Global
Securities
A
global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities
represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.
Each
security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial
institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless
we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A
global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary,
unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under the section entitled “Special Situations
When a Global Security Will Be Terminated” in this prospectus. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee,
will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own
only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose
security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest
in the global security.
If
the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security
will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may
issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry
clearing system.
Special
Considerations for Global Securities
The
rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution
and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of
securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If
securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
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an
investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her
interest in the securities, except in the special situations described below; |
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an
investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection
of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as described above; |
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an
investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required
by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form; |
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an
investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the
securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
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the
depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating
to an investor’s interest in a global security; |
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we
and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership
interests in a global security, nor do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way; |
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the
depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its
book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and |
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financial
institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a
global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. |
There
may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for
the actions of any intermediary.
Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
In
a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates
representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be the responsibility
of the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to learn how to have their interests in securities transferred to
their own names so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
Unless
we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the global security will terminate when the following special situations
occur:
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if
the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security
and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days; |
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if
we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or |
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if
an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived. |
The
applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular
series of securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or
any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
may sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions,
block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers.
The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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negotiated prices. |
Each
time that we sell securities offered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the
method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the
securities and the proceeds to us.
Offers
to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers
to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus
supplement.
If
a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal.
The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If
an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed
with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter
will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities
for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter
may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions
from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus
supplement, an agent will be acting on a “best efforts” basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may
then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any
compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions
or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to
be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse
those persons for certain expenses.
Any
Common Stock issued by us under this prospectus will be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, but any other securities may or may not
be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering
may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments
or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to
them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market
or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities
by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers
participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions.
The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
If
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers
by institutions or other suitable purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These
purchasers may include, among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational
and charitable institutions.
We
may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In
addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the
third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions.
If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related
open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings
of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in
the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement.
Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection
with a concurrent offering of other securities.
The
specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for
which they receive compensation.
LEGAL
MATTERS
TroyGould
PC, Los Angeles, California, has issued an opinion regarding certain legal matters relating to the issuance of the securities offered
by this prospectus on behalf of Bone Biologics Corporation. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers
or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Bone Biologics Corporation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the years then ended,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of Weinberg & Company, P.A., an independent
registered public accounting firm (the report on the consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our
ability to continue as a going concern), given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding us and other issuers that file electronically
with the SEC. This prospectus is only part of a Registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities
Act, and therefore omits certain information contained in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with
the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete
description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may access the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part by visiting http://www.sec.gov.
We
also maintain a website at www.bonebiologics.com, through which you can access our SEC filings free of charge. The information set forth
on our website is not part of this prospectus. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of
the information contained on our website.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The
rules of the SEC allow us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus information that we have filed with the SEC
under Commission File No. 000-53078. This means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the specific
information in this prospectus by referring you to SEC filings that contain that information. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this prospectus, provided that it will be automatically updated and superseded by information that we file
later with the SEC. This prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents listed below:
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Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 that was filed with the SEC on March 15, 2022; |
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Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that was filed with the SEC on May 13, 2022; |
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Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K that were filed with the SEC on May 23, 2022 and June 9, 2022; |
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The
description of the Common Stock incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A that was filed with the SEC on
October 8, 2021, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
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All
reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination or completion of the offering of securities under this prospectus shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such reports and other documents.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we are not incorporating by reference any documents, portions of documents, exhibits or other information that is deemed
to have been furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC.
Any
statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or
any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the
statement. Any statements so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this prospectus.
We
will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written
or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents that has been or may be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus (excluding certain exhibits to the documents) at no cost. Any such request may be made in writing or by telephoning our Investor
Relations department at the following address or telephone number:
2
Burlington Woods Drive, Suite 100
Burlington,
MA 01803
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
(781)
552-4452
You
may also access these documents on our website, www.bonebiologics.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through,
our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
1,139,063
Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
H.C.
Wainwright & Co.
November
16, 2023
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