U.S.A.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM SD
 
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
 
 
 
Ballard Power Systems Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
British Columbia, Canada
000-53543Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
9000 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
V5J 5J8
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Mark Biznek
(604) 454 – 0900
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this report.)
 

Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:
 
Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2023.
 
 
 


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Section 1 - Conflict Minerals Disclosure

Item 1.01 Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report

A copy of Ballard Power Systems Inc.’s Conflict Minerals Report for the reporting period January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 is provided as Exhibit 1.01 hereto and is publicly available at http://www.ballard.com/about-ballard/suppliers.

Item 1.02 Exhibits

As specified in Item 1.01 of this Form SD, Ballard is hereby filing its Conflict Minerals Report as Exhibit 1.01 to this report.

Section 2 – Exhibits

Item 2.01 Exhibits

The following exhibit is filed as part of this report.

Exhibit 1.01 - Conflict Minerals Report as required by Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
 
  Ballard Power Systems Inc.
(registrant)
   
Date: May 28, 2024By:/s/ Mark Biznek
 Name: Mark Biznek
 Title: Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
 

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Exhibit 1.01

Ballard Power Systems Inc.
Conflict Minerals Report
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

This Conflict Minerals Report (the “Report”) has been prepared in compliance with Rule 13p-1 and Form SD (the “Rule”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2023. It has been prepared by management of Ballard Power Systems Inc. (herein referred to as “Ballard,” “the Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) and includes information relating to the activities of all consolidated subsidiaries.
The Rule imposes certain reporting obligations when an SEC registrant company manufactures or contracts to manufacture products that contain minerals specified in the Rule which are necessary to the functionality or production of those products. The specified minerals are cassiterite, columbite-tantalite (coltran), wolframite, and their derivatives, which are limited to tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold (collectively, the “Conflict Minerals”).

As described in this Report, certain of Ballard’s operations manufacture or contract to manufacture products and Conflict Minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of those products.

If a registrant can establish that the Conflict Minerals originated from sources other than the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia or Angola (the “Covered Countries”), or from recycled and scrap sources, or if it has no reason to believe that its Conflict Minerals may have originated in the Covered Countries, or if based on its reasonable country of origin inquiry the registrant reasonably believes that its Conflict Minerals did come from recycled or scrap sources, they must submit a Form SD which describes the Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry completed.

If a registrant has reason to believe that any of the Conflict Minerals in their supply chain may have originated in the Covered Countries, or if they are unable to determine the country of origin of those Conflict Minerals, then the issuer must exercise due diligence on the Conflict Minerals source and chain of custody. The registrant must annually submit a report, Conflict Minerals Report (“CMR”), to the SEC that includes a description of those due diligence measures.

The report presented herein is not audited as the Rule provides that if a registrant’s products are “DRC conflict undeterminable” during the specified grace period, the CMR is not subject to an independent private sector audit.

Description of The Company’s Products Covered by this Report

Ballard provides products in three distinct product classes:

1.Fuel cell stacks: Ballard provides FCgen® and FCvelocity® fuel cell stacks to original equipment manufacturer customers and system integrators that use the stacks to produce fuel cell systems for power solutions.

2.Fuel cell modules: Ballard builds the stacks into self-contained FCwave™, FCmove™- HD, FCmove -HD+, FCmove – XD, FCmove – Rail, and FCvelocity®- HD or MD modules that are plug-and-play into larger fuel cell systems.

3.Membrane electrode assemblies: Ballard produces FCgen® membrane electrode assembly (“MEA”) and FCvelocity® MEA that are incorporated in FCgen® and FCvelocity® fuel cell stacks.

All of our products contain electronic, electrical and/or heating components that are necessary to the functionality of these products, and all of these components contain one or more Conflict Minerals.

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Part I.    Due Diligence

1.1    Design of Due Diligence

The Company has conducted a good faith reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) regarding the Conflict Minerals. This good faith RCOI was designed to determine, to the extent reasonably possible, whether any Conflict Minerals in our products originated in the Covered Countries and whether any of the Conflict Minerals may be from recycled or scrap sources. We also exercised due diligence on the source and chain of custody of Conflict Minerals in our products.

Our due diligence measures have been designed to conform, in all material respects, with the framework in the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Second Edition (“OECD Guidance”) and the related Supplements for gold and for tin, tantalum and tungsten.

1.2    Supply chain

We purchase hundreds of components for our products, including electronic boards, valves, heating elements, electrical connectors and other hardware items, all of which are procured through a wide variety of commercial sources.

As a downstream company (as the term is used in the OECD Guidance), Ballard does not purchase Conflict Minerals directly from mines, smelters or refiners and does not have any direct relationship with them. Our supply chain with respect to our products is complex and there are many parties in the supply chain between the manufacture of our products and the original source of Conflict Minerals.

1.3    Controls Systems

Ballard has established a management system for Conflict Minerals. Our management system includes a compliance team sponsored by our Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer; as well as senior management representatives and a team of subject matter experts from relevant functions such as Supply Chain, Manufacturing, Finance and Legal. The team is responsible for implementing our Conflict Minerals compliance strategy and is led by a senior supply chain manager. Senior management is briefed about the results of our due diligence efforts on a regular basis.

We also participate in the Conflict Free Sourcing Initiative (now known as the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”)), an initiative for companies from a range of industries addressing conflict minerals issues in their supply chains.
Other controls include, but are not limited to, our Code of Conduct which outlines expected behaviors for all Ballard employees, our Conflict Minerals Policy (reprinted below) and our Supplier Conduct Principles (available at http://www.ballard.com/about-ballard/suppliers).

1.3    Conflict Minerals Policy

We have adopted the following Conflict Minerals policy:

The mining of certain minerals from the eastern portion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and surrounding countries has financed armed conflict, resulting in violence and human rights violations in the region. In July 2010, the US Congress passed legislation requiring the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to adopt rules that all US publicly traded companies must disclose their use of Conflict Minerals. The SEC defines "Conflict Minerals" as gold, cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, wolframite, or their derivatives (specifically, tin, tantalum, and tungsten), or any other minerals or their derivatives determined by the US Secretary of State to be financing conflict in this region.

5



Ballard is committed to avoiding the use of Conflict Minerals which directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the DRC or adjoining countries.  Ballard is committed to complying with the reporting obligations required by the SEC, including the requirement that Ballard conduct inquiries into the source of any Conflict Minerals included in its products. 
 
Ballard does not directly purchase or source the raw metals used in our products. For this reason, tracing the path of minerals throughout our supply chain is a complex process. We also do not have complete visibility into the sources of all component minerals. However, we actively engage with our suppliers to promote responsible sourcing practices, and we conduct due diligence to determine whether the materials provided by our suppliers contain Conflict Minerals.

Ballard suppliers are required to acknowledge Ballard’s Code of Conduct, which includes requirements regarding Conflict Minerals and responsible sourcing. Suppliers are also responsible for passing the same requirements on to their suppliers.
 
Suppliers will be required to declare that all products supplied either:
 
Do not contain tantalum, tin, tungsten or gold that are necessary to their production or functionality, or,

If they do contain these minerals, they originate from non-conflict areas or from smelters that have been validated by an independent private sector party to be conflict free.

Ballard will evaluate its relationships with its suppliers on an ongoing basis to ensure continued compliance with this policy.  Ballard reserves the right to request additional documentation from its suppliers regarding the source of any Conflict Minerals included in its products.  In addition, suppliers must maintain and provide Ballard upon request traceability data for a minimum of five years.  Suppliers who do not comply with these requirements shall be reviewed by Ballard’s supply chain organization for future business.

For additional information about our commitment to responsible sourcing and other human rights, see our Supplier Principles of Conduct.

1.4    Certification or Audit of Smelters and Refiners

We do not have a direct relationship with Conflict Minerals smelters and refiners and do not perform or direct audits of these entities within our supply chain. We rely on the list of smelters and refiners that have received a “conflict free” designation from the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (“RMAP”), or other independent third-party audit program, which provide country of origin and due diligence information on the Conflict Minerals sourced by such facilities.

We have determined that the most reasonable method of determining the mines or locations of origin of the Conflict Minerals in our supply chain is to identify the smelters and refiners supplying the Conflict Minerals by requesting our suppliers to complete the Template (as defined below), and then checking those smelters and refiners with the RMAP list.

1.5    Risk Assessment

We have identified 1058 direct suppliers of various raw materials, products and services. Because of our size, the complexity of our products, and the depth, breadth, and constant evolution of our supply chain, it is difficult to identify factors upstream from our direct suppliers. Accordingly we rely on these suppliers to provide us with information about the source of Conflict Minerals contained in the components supplied to us. Our direct suppliers are similarly reliant upon information provided by their suppliers. Many of the largest suppliers are also SEC registrants and subject to the Rule.

It is not practical to conduct a survey of all our suppliers and we believe a reasonable approach would be to conduct a survey of the suppliers who represented the majority of our expenditures in 2023 for purchases related to products we manufacture. In
6



addition, we included suppliers of components that by their nature were likely to contain Conflict Minerals. In total, we identified 168 direct suppliers for our survey. We believe that this risk-based approach is consistent with how many peer companies are approaching their due diligence.

Supplier Survey

We conducted a survey of those suppliers described above using the template developed by the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition® (EICC®) and The Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI), known as the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (the “Template”). The Template was developed to facilitate disclosure and communication of information regarding smelters that provide material to a company’s supply chain. It includes questions regarding a company’s conflict-free policy, engagement with its direct suppliers, and a listing of the smelters the company and its suppliers use. In addition, the template contains questions about the origin of Conflict Minerals included in their products, as well as supplier due diligence. Training resources illustrating the use of the tool are available on RMI’s website. The Template is being used by many companies in their due diligence processes related to Conflict Minerals.

Survey Responses

We received responses from 73% of the suppliers surveyed. We reviewed the responses against criteria developed to determine which required further engagement with our suppliers. These criteria included untimely or incomplete responses as well as inconsistencies within the data reported in the template. We will work directly with these suppliers to provide revised responses in the future.

43 suppliers were able to identify specifically the smelters or refiners of Conflict Minerals that may have gone into parts supplied to Ballard. These responses included the names of 539 entities. We compared these facilities to the RMI list of smelters and refiners and where a supplier indicated that the facility was certified as Conflict-Free, we ensured that the name was listed by RMAP. 6 Suppliers provided only smelter identification numbers for smelters or refiners. Of the smelters or refiners named by suppliers, 5 were not on the RMI list. The remaining smelters or refiners were on the RMI list and are certified Conflict-Free by RMAP.

None of our suppliers provided information at a part number level. The large majority of the responses received provided data at a company or divisional level and, except as described above the majority of our direct suppliers were unable to specify the smelters or refiners used for components supplied to Ballard. Therefore, except as set out below, we are unable to identify any of the smelters or refiners that are actually in our supply chain.

Smelters or Refiners

The list of smelters and refiners of Conflict Minerals identified by our direct suppliers that supply such direct suppliers and may have gone into parts supplied to Ballard are listed in the Appendix.

1.6    Risk Mitigation & Future Due Diligence Measures

In response to this risk assessment, Ballard has an approved risk management plan, through which the Conflict Minerals program is implemented, managed and monitored. Updates to this risk assessment are provided regularly to senior management.

We intend to take the following steps to improve the due diligence conducted to further mitigate any risk that the necessary Conflict Minerals in our products could benefit armed groups in the DRC or adjoining countries:

As we enter into new contracts, or our contracts are renewed, we are adding a clause to require suppliers to provide information about the source of Conflict Minerals and smelters. It will take a number of years to ensure that all our
7



supplier contracts contain appropriate flow-down clauses. In the meantime we are working with selected suppliers to ensure they provide the Conflict Minerals sourcing information until the contracts can be amended.

Expand the number of suppliers requested to supply information.

Engage with suppliers and direct them to training resources to attempt to increase the response rate and improve the content of the supplier survey responses.

Engage any of our suppliers whom we have reason to believe are supplying us with Conflict Minerals from sources that may support conflict in the DRC or any adjoining country to establish an alternative source of Conflict Minerals that does not support such conflict, as provided in the OECD guidance.

Work with relevant trade associations to define and improve best practices and build leverage over the supply chain in accordance with the OECD Guidance.

Part II.    Product Description

Given that all suppliers did not respond to our survey, and that the majority of responses we received were provided at a company or supplier-defined level not specific to the components supplied to Ballard, and that a number of suppliers do not know the origin of the Conflict Minerals in their products, we do not have sufficient information to determine the origin of the Conflict Minerals in our products subject to the Report, whether the Conflict Minerals came from scrap or recycled sources, the specific facilities used to process the Conflict Minerals, or the country of origin or the mine or location of the origin of the Conflict Minerals.

After exercising the due diligence described above, Ballard was unable to determine whether or not each of our products qualify as “DRC conflict free”, as defined under the Rule. Accordingly, we have reasonably determined that all of our products are “DRC conflict undeterminable”, as defined in the Rule.

The facilities used to process the Conflict Minerals in our product and their countries of origin, to the extent known, are set out above.

Ballard expects to take the risk mitigation steps described above to improve its due diligence efforts and to further mitigate the risk that Conflict Minerals contained in our products finance or benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries.
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Appendix

Smelters or Refiners

The following is a list of smelters and refiners of Conflict Minerals identified by our direct suppliers that supply such direct suppliers and may have gone into parts supplied to Ballard:

MetalSmelter NameSmelter CountrySmelter Identification
GoldAdvanced Chemical CompanyUnited States of AmericaCID000015
GoldAida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.JapanCID000019
GoldAgosi AGGermanyCID000035
GoldAlmalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)UzbekistanCID000041
GoldAngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio MineracaoBrazilCID000058
GoldArgor-Heraeus S.A.SwitzerlandCID000077
GoldAsahi Pretec Corp.JapanCID000082
GoldAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.JapanCID000090
GoldAtasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.TurkeyCID000103
GoldAurubis AGGermanyCID000113
GoldBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)PhilippinesCID000128
GoldBauer Walser AGGermanyCID000141
GoldBoliden ABSwedenCID000157
GoldC. Hafner GmbH + Co. KGGermanyCID000176
GoldCaridadMexicoCID000180
GoldCCR Refinery - Glencore Canada CorporationCanadaCID000185
GoldCendres + Metaux S.A.SwitzerlandCID000189
GoldYunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000197
GoldChimet S.p.A.ItalyCID000233
GoldChugai MiningJapanCID000264
GoldDaejin Indus Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID000328
GoldDaye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.ChinaCID000343
GoldDSC (Do Sung Corporation)Korea, Republic ofCID000359
GoldDODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbHGermanyCID000362
GoldDowaJapanCID000401
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East PlantJapanCID000425
GoldJSC Novosibirsk RefineryRussian FederationCID000493
GoldRefinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000522
GoldGuoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000651
GoldHangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000671
GoldLT Metal Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID000689
GoldHeimerle + Meule GmbHGermanyCID000694
GoldHeraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.ChinaCID000707
GoldHeraeus Germany GmbH Co. KGGermanyCID000711
GoldHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000767
GoldHunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000773
GoldHwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.Korea, Republic ofCID000778
GoldInner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000801
9



GoldIshifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.JapanCID000807
GoldIstanbul Gold RefineryTurkeyCID000814
GoldJapan MintJapanCID000823
GoldJiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000855
GoldAsahi Refining USA Inc.United States of AmericaCID000920
GoldAsahi Refining Canada Ltd.CanadaCID000924
GoldJSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing PlantRussian FederationCID000927
GoldJSC UralelectromedRussian FederationCID000929
GoldJX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.JapanCID000937
GoldKazakhmys Smelting LLCKazakhstanCID000956
GoldKazzincKazakhstanCID000957
GoldKennecott Utah Copper LLCUnited States of AmericaCID000969
GoldKojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.JapanCID000981
GoldKyrgyzaltyn JSCKyrgyzstanCID001029
GoldL'azurde Company For JewelrySaudi ArabiaCID001032
GoldLingbao Gold Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001056
GoldLingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001058
GoldLS MnM Inc.Korea, Republic ofCID001078
GoldLuoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001093
GoldMaterionUnited States of AmericaCID001113
GoldMatsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.JapanCID001119
GoldMetalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.ChinaCID001147
GoldMetalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.ChinaCID001149
GoldMetalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.SingaporeCID001152
GoldMetalor Technologies S.A.SwitzerlandCID001153
GoldMetalor USA Refining CorporationUnited States of AmericaCID001157
GoldMetalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.MexicoCID001161
GoldMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.JapanCID001193
GoldMoscow Special Alloys Processing PlantRussian FederationCID001204
GoldNadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.TurkeyCID001220
GoldNavoi Mining and Metallurgical CombinatUzbekistanCID001236
GoldNihon Material Co. LTDJapanCID001259
GoldElemetal Refining, LLCUnited States of AmericaCID001322
GoldOhura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.JapanCID001325
GoldOJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet)Russian FederationCID001326
GoldMKS PAMP SASwitzerlandCID001352
GoldPenglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001362
GoldPrioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous MetalsRussian FederationCID001386
GoldPT Aneka Tambang (Persero) TbkIndonesiaCID001397
GoldPX Precinox S.A.SwitzerlandCID001498
GoldRand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.South AfricaCID001512
GoldRoyal Canadian MintCanadaCID001534
GoldSabin Metal Corp.United States of AmericaCID001546
GoldSamduck Precious MetalsKorea, Republic ofCID001555
GoldSamwon Metals Corp.Korea, Republic ofCID001562
GoldSchone Edelmetaal B.V.NetherlandsCID001573
GoldSEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.SpainCID001585
GoldShandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001619
10



GoldShandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001622
GoldSichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001736
GoldSOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious MetalsRussian FederationCID001756
GoldSolar Applied Materials Technology Corp.TaiwanCID001761
GoldSumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.JapanCID001798
GoldSuper Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001810
GoldTanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.JapanCID001875
GoldGreat Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPMChinaCID001909
GoldShandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001916
GoldTokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.JapanCID001938
GoldTongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001947
GoldTorecomKorea, Republic ofCID001955
GoldUmicore Brasil Ltda.BrazilCID001977
GoldUmicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals RefiningBelgiumCID001980
GoldUnited Precious Metal Refining Inc.United StatesCID001993
GoldValcambi S.A.SwitzerlandCID002003
GoldWestern Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)AustraliaCID002030
GoldYamakin Co., Ltd.JapanCID002100
GoldYokohama Metal Co., Ltd.JapanCID002129
GoldZhongkuang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002214
GoldZhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold CorporationChinaCID002224
GoldGold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002243
GoldMorris and WatsonNew ZealandCID002282
GoldSAFINA A.S.CzechiaCID002290
GoldGuangdong Jinding Gold LimitedChinaCID002312
GoldUmicore Precious Metals ThailandThailandCID002314
GoldFaggi Enrico S.p.A.ItalyCID002355
GoldGeib Refining CorporationUnited States of AmericaCID002459
GoldMMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.IndiaCID002509
GoldRepublic Metals CorporationUnited States of AmericaCID002510
GoldKGHM Polska Miedz Spolka AkcyjnaPolandCID002511
GoldFidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.ZimbabweCID002515
GoldSingway Technology Co., Ltd.TaiwanCID002516
GoldHenan Yuguang Gold & Lead Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002519
GoldShandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002525
GoldShenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002527
GoldAl Etihad Gold Refinery DMCCUnited Arab EmiratesCID002560
GoldEmirates Gold DMCCUnited Arab EmiratesCID002561
GoldInternational Precious Metal RefinersUnited Arab EmiratesCID002562
GoldKaloti Precious MetalsUnited Arab EmiratesCID002563
GoldSudan Gold RefinerySudanCID002567
GoldT.C.A S.p.AItalyCID002580
GoldREMONDIS PMR B.V.NetherlandsCID002582
GoldFujairah Gold FZCUnited Arab EmiratesCID002584
GoldIndustrial Refining CompanyBelgiumCID002587
GoldShirpur Gold Refinery Ltd.IndiaCID002588
GoldKorea Zinc Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID002605
GoldMarsam MetalsBrazilCID002606
GoldShandong Yanggu Xiangguang Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002614
11



GoldTOO Tau-Ken-AltynKazakhstanCID002615
GoldAbington Reldan Metals, LLCUnited States of AmericaCID002708
GoldShenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002750
GoldAlbino Mountinho Lda.PortugalCID002760
GoldSAAMPFranceCID002761
GoldL'Orfebre S.A.AndorraCID002762
Gold8853 S.p.A.ItalyCID002763
GoldItalpreziosiItalyCID002765
GoldSAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbHGermanyCID002777
GoldWIELAND Edelmetalle GmbHGermanyCID002778
GoldOgussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbHAustriaCID002779
GoldAU Traders and RefinersSouth AfricaCID002850
GoldGGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.IndiaCID002852
GoldSai RefineryIndiaCID002853
GoldUniversal Precious Metals Refining ZambiaZambiaCID002854
GoldBangalore RefineryIndiaCID002863
GoldKyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAORussian FederationCID002865
GoldMorris and Watson Gold CoastAustraliaCID002866
GoldDegussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbHGermanyCID002867
GoldPease & CurrenUnited States of AmericaCID002872
GoldJALAN & CompanyIndiaCID002893
GoldSungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID002918
GoldPlanta Recuperadora de Metales SpAChileCID002919
GoldABC Refinery Pty Ltd.AustraliaCID002920
GoldSafimet S.p.AItalyCID002973
GoldState Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and TechnologyLithuaniaCID003153
GoldAfrican Gold Refinery1UgandaCID003185
GoldGold Coast RefineryGhanaCID003186
GoldNH Recytech CompanyKorea, Republic ofCID003189
GoldTSK PretechKorea, Republic ofCID003195
GoldQG Refining, LLCUnited States of AmericaCID003324
GoldDijllah Gold Refinery FZCUnited Arab EmiratesCID003348
GoldCGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.IndiaCID003382
GoldSovereign MetalsIndiaCID003383
GoldC.I Metales Procesados Industriales SASColombiaCID003421
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North PlantJapanCID003424
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West PlantJapanCID003425
GoldAugmont Enterprises Private LimitedIndiaCID003461
GoldKundan Care Products Ltd.IndiaCID003463
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 1)IndiaCID003487
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 2)IndiaCID003488
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 3)IndiaCID003489
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 4)IndiaCID003490
GoldK.A. RasmussenNorwayCID003497
1 Ballard has requested additional information from those suppliers who indicated that African Gold Refinery is in their supply chain. Some suppliers have indicated that no gold from African Gold Refinery is contained in Ballard’s products and others have not yet responded. Ballard will continue its inquiries in order to ensure that its suppliers comply with Ballard’s Supplier Code of Conduct.
12



GoldAlexy MetalsUnited States of AmericaCID003500
GoldSancus ZFS (L’Orfebre, SA)ColombiaCID003529
GoldSellem Industries Ltd.MauritaniaCID003540
GoldMD OverseasIndiaCID003548
GoldMetallix Refining Inc.United States of AmericaCID003557
GoldMetal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.South AfricaCID003575
GoldWEEEREFININGFranceCID003615
GoldValue TradingBelgiumCID003617
GoldGold by Gold ColombiaColombiaCID003641
GoldDongwu Gold GroupChinaCID003663
GoldSam Precious MetalsUnited Arab EmiratesCID003666
GoldCoimpa Industrial LTDABrazilCID004010
GoldShenzhen Jinjunwei Resource Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd.ChinaCID004435
GoldGG Refinery Ltd.Tanzania, United Republic ofCID004506
GoldImpala Refineries – Base Metals Refinery (BMR)South AfricaCID004604
GoldImpala RustenburgSouth AfricaCID004610
GoldAttero Recycling Pvt LtdIndiaCID004697
GoldInca One (Chala One Plant)PeruCID004704
GoldInca One (Koricancha Plant)PeruCID004705
GoldImpala Refineries – Platinum Metals Refinery (PMR)South AfricaCID004714
GoldBaiyin Nonferrous Group Co.,LtdChina 
GoldBank Of TaiwanTaiwan 
GoldChina Gold Deal Investment Co., Ltd.China 
GoldCookson Métaux Précieux - Cookson CLALFrance 
GoldJinlong Copper Co.,Ltd.China 
GoldMK Electron co., Ltd.Korea, Republic of 
GoldN.E.Chemcat CorporationJapan 
GoldScotiaMocatta, The Bank of Nova ScotiaHong Kong 
GoldShandong Zhongkuang Group Co.,Ltd.China 
GoldShang Hai Gold ExchangeChina 
GoldSo Accurate Group, Inc.United States of America 
GoldStandard Bank GroupHong Kong 
GoldUnion Bank of Switzerland (UBS)Switzerland 
TantalumAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.JapanCID000092
TantalumChangsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000211
TantalumGuangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd.ChinaCID000291
TantalumExotech Inc.United States of AmericaCID000456
TantalumF&X Electro-Materials Ltd.ChinaCID000460
TantalumGuangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000616
TantalumJiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000914
TantalumJiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000917
TantalumAMG BrasilBrazilCID001076
TantalumMetallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.IndiaCID001163
TantalumMineracao Taboca S.A.BrazilCID001175
TantalumMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.JapanCID001192
TantalumNPM Silmet ASEstoniaCID001200
TantalumNingxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001277
TantalumQuantumCleanUnited States of AmericaCID001508
13



TantalumYanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001522
TantalumSolikamsk Magnesium Works OAORussian FederationCID001769
TantalumTaki Chemical Co., Ltd.JapanCID001869
TantalumTelex MetalsUnited States of AmericaCID001891
TantalumUlba Metallurgical Plant JSCKazakhstanCID001969
TantalumZhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002232
TantalumHengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002492
TantalumD Block Metals, LLCUnited States of AmericaCID002504
TantalumFIR Metals & Resource Ltd.ChinaCID002505
TantalumJiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002506
TantalumXinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002508
TantalumJiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002512
TantalumKEMET de MexicoMexicoCID002539
TantalumTANIOBIS Co., Ltd.ThailandCID002544
TantalumTANIOBIS GmbHGermanyCID002545
TantalumQSIL Metals Hermsdorf GmbHGermanyCID002547
TantalumH.C. Starck Inc.United States of AmericaCID002548
TantalumTANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.JapanCID002549
TantalumTANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KGGermanyCID002550
TantalumPlansee SE ReutteAustriaCID002556
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals BoyertownUnited States of AmericaCID002557
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals AizuJapanCID002558
TantalumTaike Technology(Suzhou)Co.,Ltd.ChinaCID002566
TantalumKEMET Blue PowderUnited StatesCID002568
TantalumResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.BrazilCID002707
TantalumJiangxi Tuohong New Raw MaterialChinaCID002842
TantalumMeta MaterialsMacedonia, Republic ofCID002847
TantalumRFH Metals & Chemicals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003159
TantalumJiujiang Janny New Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003191
TantalumCP Metals Inc.United States of AmericaCID003402
TantalumV&D New Materials (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003498
TantalumRFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003583
Tantalum5D Production OUEstoniaCID003926
TantalumBaoji tongying rare metals co. LTDChinaCID003972
TantalumXimei Resources (Guizhou) Technology Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003973
TantalumPowerX Ltd.RwandaCID004054
TantalumBeijing Xingrongyuan Technology Co. Ltd. China 
TantalumJiangsu Shengya Nonferrous Metal Material Co. Ltd. China 
TinChenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000228
TinJiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000244
TinCNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000278
TinAlphaUnited States of AmericaCID000292
TinCooperativa Metalurgica de Rondonia Ltda.BrazilCID000295
TinCV Gita PesonaIndonesiaCID000306
TinPT JustindoIndonesiaCID000307
TinPT Aries Kencana SejahteraIndonesiaCID000309
TinPT Premium Tin IndonesiaIndonesiaCID000313
TinCV United SmeltingIndonesiaCID000315
TinDongguan City Xida Soldering Tin Products Co.ChinaCID000376
14



TinDowaJapanCID000402
TinEM VintoBoliviaCID000438
TinEstanho de Rondonia S.A.BrazilCID000448
TinFeinhutte Halsbrucke GmbHGermanyCID000466
TinFenix MetalsPolandCID000468
TinFuji Metal Mining Corp.JapanCID000498
TinGejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000538
TinGejiu Yunxi Group Corp.ChinaCID000553
TinGejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000555
TinGuangxi Nonferrous Metals GroupChinaCID000626
TinGuangxi Zhongshan Jin Yi Smelting Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000628
TinHezhou Jinwei Tin Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000720
TinHuichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000760
TinJean Goldschmidt InternationalBelgiumCID000835
TinJiang Jia Wang Technology Co.ChinaCID000840
TinJu Tai Industrial Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000934
TinGejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLCChinaCID000942
TinChina Tin Group Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001070
TinMa An Shan Shu Guang Smelter Corp.ChinaCID001098
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)MalaysiaCID001105
TinMaterials Eco-Refining Co., Ltd.JapanCID001112
TinMetahub Industries Sdn. Bhd.MalaysiaCID001136
TinMetallic Resources, Inc.United States of AmericaCID001142
TinMinchali Metal Industry Co., Ltd.TaiwanCID001172
TinMineração Taboca S.A.BrazilCID001173
TinMing Li Jia smelt Metal FactoryChinaCID001177
TinMinsurBrazilCID001182
TinMitsubishi Materials CorporationJapanCID001191
TinJiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.ChinaCID001231
TinNey Metals and AlloysUnited States of AmericaCID001246
TinNovosibirsk Tin CombineRussian FederationCID001305
TinO.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.ThailandCID001314
TinOld City Metals Processing Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001332
TinOperaciones Metalurgicas S.A.Bolivia CID001337
TinPan Light CorporationTaiwanCID001356
TinPT Artha Cipta LanggengIndonesiaCID001399
TinPT Babel Inti PerkasaIndonesiaCID001402
TinPT Babel Surya Alam LestariIndonesiaCID001406
TinPT Bangka Tin IndustryIndonesiaCID001419
TinPT Belitung Industri SejahteraIndonesiaCID001421
TinPT Bukit TimahIndonesiaCID001428
TinPT DS Jaya AbadiIndonesiaCID001434
TinPT Eunindo Usaha MandiriIndonesiaCID001438
TinPT Karimun MiningIndonesiaCID001448
TinPT Mitra Stania PrimaIndonesiaCID001453
TinPT NATARIIndonesiaCID001456
TinPT Panca Mega PersadaIndonesiaCID001457
TinPT Prima Timah UtamaIndonesiaCID001458
TinPT Refined Bangka TinIndonesiaCID001460
15



TinPT Sariwiguna BinasentosaIndonesiaCID001463
TinPT Stanindo Inti PerkasaIndonesiaCID001468
TinPT Sumber Jaya IndahIndonesiaCID001471
TinPT Timah Tbk KundurIndonesiaCID001477
TinPT Timah Tbk MentokIndonesiaCID001482
TinPT Timah NusantaraIndonesiaCID001486
TinPT Tinindo Inter NusaIndonesiaCID001490
TinPT Tommy UtamaIndonesiaCID001493
TinRui Da HungTaiwanCID001539
TinShan Tou Shi Yong Yuan Jin Shu Zai Sheng Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001606
TinShangrao Xuri Smelting FactoryChinaCID001648
TinShenzhen Hong Chang Metal Manufacturing FactoryChinaCID001694
TinSichuan Guanghan Jiangnan casting smeltersChinaCID001731
TinSoft Metais Ltda.BrazilCID001758
TinSuzhou Nuonengda Chemical Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001822
TinTaicang City Nancang Metal Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001845
TinTaiwan high-tech Co., Ltd.TaiwanCID001851
TinTaiwan HuanliangTaiwanCID001852
TinTaiwan's lofty Enterprises Ltd.TaiwanCID001859
TinTennessee Aluminum ProcessorsUnited StatesCID001882
TinThailand Mine FactoryThailandCID001897
TinThaisarcoThailandCID001898
TinGejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001908
TinThree green surface technology limited companyChinaCID001920
TinTianshui Ling Bo Technology Co., Ltd.ChinaCID001929
TinTin Plating GejiuChinaCID001932
TinTong LongChinaCID001943
TinTop-Team Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.ChinaCID001954
TinUntracore Co., Ltd.ThailandCID001998
TinVQB Mineral and Trading Group JSCVietnamCID002015
TinWELLEYTaiwanCID002027
TinWhite Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda.BrazilCID002036
TinWujiang City Luxe Tin FactoryChinaCID002057
TinXin Furukawa Metal ( Wuxi ) Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002090
TinXURIChinaCID002099
TinYifeng TinChinaCID002121
TinYiquan ManufacturingChinaCID002123
TinYuecheng Tin Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002147
TinYunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002158
TinYunnan Chengo Electric Smelting PlantChinaCID002162
TinYunnan Copper Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002164
TinYunnan Geiju Smelting Corp.ChinaCID002166
TinYunnan Industrial Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002173
TinTin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002180
TinZhongshan Jinye Smelting Co.,LtdChinaCID002220
TinGuangdong Jiatian Stannum Products Co., LtdChinaCID002271
TinGuangxi Hua Tin Gold Minute Fee, Ltd.ChinaCID002274
TinLian JingChinaCID002281
TinYunnan Malipo Baiyi Kuangye Co.ChinaCID002309
16



TinHulterworth SmelterChinaCID002365
TinM/s ECO Tropical ResourcesSingaporeCID002382
TinSigma Tin Alloy Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002408
TinSpectro Alloys Corp.United StatesCID002411
TinXiamen Honglu Tungsten Molybdenum Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002428
TinSolder Court Ltd.ChinaCID002436
TinCV Venus Inti PerkasaIndonesiaCID002455
TinMagnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.BrazilCID002468
TinPT Tirus Putra MandiriIndonesiaCID002478
TinPT Wahana Perkit JayaIndonesiaCID002479
TinMelt Metais e Ligas S.A.BrazilCID002500
TinPT ATD Makmur Mandiri JayaIndonesiaCID002503
TinO.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.PhilippinesCID002517
TinPT Inti Stania PrimaIndonesiaCID002530
TinCV Ayi JayaIndonesiaCID002570
TinElectro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock CompanyVietnamCID002572
TinNghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyVietnamCID002573
TinTuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyVietnamCID002574
TinCV Dua SekawanIndonesiaCID002592
TinPT Rajehan AriqIndonesiaCID002593
TinHongqiao Metals (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002635
TinPT Cipta Persada MuliaIndonesiaCID002696
TinAn Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing CompanyVietnamCID002703
TinResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.BrazilCID002706
TinSuper LigasBrazilCID002756
TinPT O.M. IndonesiaIndonesiaCID002757
TinAurubis BeerseBelgiumCID002773
TinAurubis BerangoSpainCID002774
TinPT Bangka Prima TinIndonesiaCID002776
TinChofu WorksChinaCID002786
TinArco AlloysUnited StatesCID002809
TinPT Sukses Inti MakmurIndonesiaCID002816
TinAn Thai Minerals Co., Ltd.VietnamCID002825
TinPT Kijang Jaya MandiriIndonesiaCID002829
TinThai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.VietnamCID002834
TinPT Menara Cipta MuliaIndonesiaCID002835
TinHuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002844
TinGejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical PlantChinaCID002848
TinGuanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting PlantChinaCID002849
TinModeltech Sdn BhdMalaysiaCID002858
TinGejiu Jinye Mineral CompanyChinaCID002859
TinPT Lautan Harmonis SejahteraIndonesiaCID002870
TinXianghualing Tin Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002946
TinGuangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003116
TinChifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003190
TinPT Bangka SerumpunIndonesiaCID003205
TinPongpipat Company LimitedMyanmarCID003208
TinTin Technology & RefiningUnited States of AmericaCID003325
17



TinDongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003356
TinMa'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003379
TinPT Masbro Alam StaniaIndonesiaCID003380
TinPT Rajawali Rimba PerkasaIndonesiaCID003381
TinLuna Smelter, Ltd.RwandaCID003387
TinOmodeo A. E S. Metalleghe SrlItalyCID003395
TinYunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003397
TinPrecious Minerals and Smelting LimitedIndiaCID003409
TinGejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003410
TinPT Mitra Sukses GlobalindoIndonesiaCID003449
TinTRATHO Metal QuimicaBrazilCID003474
TinCRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do Brasil LtdaBrazilCID003486
TinCRM SynergiesSpainCID003524
TinDragon Silver Holdings LimitedChinaCID003579
TinRian Resources SDN. BHD.MalaysiaCID003581
TinFabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio Ltda.BrazilCID003582
TinDS MyanmarMyanmarCID003831
TinPT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS)IndonesiaCID003868
TinMining Minerals Resources SARLCongo, Democratic Republic of theCID004065
TinTakehara PVD Materials Plant / PVD Materials Division of Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.JapanCID004403
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad (Port Klang)MalaysiaCID004434
TinPT Mitra Graha RayaIndonesiaCID004685
TinRikayaa Greentech Private LimitedIndiaCID004692
TinWoodcross Smelting Company LimitedUgandaCID004724
TinAssisi Recycing MaclodioItaly 
TinDingNan JiaWang HuanBao Co. LTDChina 
TinGuangxi Zhongshan Jin Yi Smelting Co., LtdChina 
TinHunan Xianghualing Tin Co. ltdChina 
TinIntalsItaly 
TinKovohute Pribram nastupnicka, a. s.Czechia 
TinMaterials Eco-Refining CO.,LTDJapan 
TinMedeko cast, s.r.o.Slovakia 
TinNathan Trotter & Co., Inc.United States of America 
TinRaffmetalItaly 
TinRMBItaly 
TinStemin SpaItaly 
TinООО "Новосибирский оловянный комбинат"Russian Federation 
TungstenA.L.M.T. Corp.JapanCID000004
TungstenKennametal HuntsvilleUnited States of AmericaCID000105
TungstenGuangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000218
TungstenChongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000258
TungstenCNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000281
TungstenFujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000499
TungstenGlobal Tungsten & Powders Corp.United States of AmericaCID000568
TungstenHunan Chenzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000766
TungstenHunan Jintai New Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000769
TungstenJapan New Metals Co., Ltd.JapanCID000825
18



TungstenGanzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.ChinaCID000875
TungstenKennametal FallonUnited States of AmericaCID000966
TungstenNanchang Cemented Carbide Limited Liability CompanyChinaCID001228
TungstenTejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.VietnamCID001889
TungstenVietnam Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.VietnamCID002011
TungstenWolfram Bergbau und Hutten AGAustriaCID002044
TungstenXiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002082
TungstenXinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002095
TungstenJiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002313
TungstenGanzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002315
TungstenJiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002316
TungstenJiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002317
TungstenJiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002318
TungstenMalipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002319
TungstenXiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002320
TungstenJiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002321
TungstenGanzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002494
TungstenAsia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.VietnamCID002502
TungstenHunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Chenzhou Tungsten Products BranchChinaCID002513
TungstenGanzhou Yatai Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002536
TungstenSanher Tungsten Vietnam Co., Ltd.VietnamCID002538
TungstenH.C. Starck Tungsten GmbHGermanyCID002541
TungstenTANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KGGermanyCID002542
TungstenMasan High-Tech MaterialsVietnamCID002543
TungstenJiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002551
TungstenHunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. WujiChinaCID002579
TungstenNiagara Refining LLCUnited States of AmericaCID002589
TungstenChina Molybdenum Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002641
TungstenGanzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002645
TungstenJiangxi Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002647
TungstenHydrometallurg, JSCRussian FederationCID002649
TungstenAvon Specialty Metals LtdUnited KingdomCID002704
TungstenUnecha Refractory metals plantRussian FederationCID002724
TungstenSouth-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang CityChinaCID002815
TungstenPhilippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.PhilippinesCID002827
TungstenXinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.ChinaCID002830
TungstenACL Metais EireliBrazilCID002833
TungstenMoliren Ltd.Russian FederationCID002845
TungstenHunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003182
TungstenKGETS Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID003388
TungstenFujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003401
TungstenLianyou Metals Co., Ltd.TaiwanCID003407
TungstenJSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant"Russian FederationCID003408
TungstenNPP Tyazhmetprom LLCRussian FederationCID003416
TungstenHubei Green Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003417
TungstenAlbasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.BrazilCID003427
TungstenCronimet Brasil LtdaBrazilCID003468
19



TungstenArtek LLCRussian FederationCID003553
TungstenGanzhou Sunny Non-Ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003580
TungstenFujian Xinlu Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003609
TungstenOOO “Technolom” 2Russian FederationCID003612
TungstenOOO “Technolom” 1Russian FederationCID003614
TungstenLLC VostokRussian FederationCID003643
TungstenYudu Ansheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.ChinaCID003662
TungstenHannae For T Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID003978
TungstenTungsten Vietnam Joint Stock CompanyVietnamCID003993
TungstenNam Viet Cromit Joint Stock CompanyVietnamCID004034
TungstenDongkuk Industries Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic ofCID004060
TungstenLianyou Resources Co., Ltd.TaiwanCID004397
TungstenShinwon Tungsten (Fujian Shanghang) Co., Ltd.ChinaCID004430
TungstenKenee Mining Corporation VietnamVietnamCID004619
TungstenAsonext S.p.A.Italy 
TungstenBESEEM MINING CO., LTD.China 
TungstenCB CERATIZIT Zhangzhou Carbide Co.,LtdChina 
TungstenGanzhou Hongfei Tungsten & Molybdenum Materials Co., Ltd.China 
TungstenLuoyang Mudu Tungsten & Molybdenum Technology Co., Ltd.China 
TungstenNLMK Verona S.p.A.Italy 
TungstenTaeguTec Ltd.Korea, Republic of 
TungstenTSK PretechKorea, Republic of 
TungstenWoltech Korea Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic of 


Countries of Origin

The following list of potential countries of origin is based on publicly available information, our RCOI, and due diligence. It is important to note that this is also based on company level responses and therefore it is not certain which of these countries of origin can be linked to our products.

Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile, China, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, VietNam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
20


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