Celgene Announces Phase 3 QUAZAR® AML-001 Study of CC-486 as Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myel...
September 12 2019 - 4:30PM
Business Wire
Top-line analysis showed a highly statistically
significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall
survival for CC-486
Celgene plans regulatory submissions beginning
in 1H 2020
Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG) today announced top-line
results from the international phase 3, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study, QUAZAR AML-001. The study evaluated the
efficacy and safety of investigational therapy CC-486 as
maintenance therapy in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid
leukemia (AML) who achieved first complete response (CR) or
complete response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) with
induction chemotherapy (with or without consolidation). The study
demonstrated that maintenance treatment with CC-486 resulted in a
highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful
improvement in overall survival compared to placebo. The key
secondary endpoint of relapse-free survival (RFS) also showed a
statistically significant improvement.
CC-486 was well-tolerated and there were no unexpected safety
events in QUAZAR AML-001. This phase 3 study enrolled 472 patients,
randomized 1:1 to receive either oral CC-486 300mg or placebo once
daily for 14 days of a 28-day cycle plus best supportive care until
disease relapse.
“AML remains a deadly blood cancer where most patients are not
curable and less than 30% of patients survive five years1,” said
Jay Backstrom, M.D., M.P.H., Chief Medical Officer for Celgene.
“The CC-486 QUAZAR AML-001 study is the first phase 3 trial to
demonstrate that the addition of maintenance therapy has the
potential to extend overall survival in a broad population of
patients with newly diagnosed AML who have achieved remission with
induction chemotherapy.”
Data from QUAZAR AML-001 will be submitted to a future medical
meeting. Celgene also plans regulatory submissions for CC-486
beginning in the first half of 2020.
CC-486 is an investigational compound and not approved for any
use in any geography.
About QUAZAR AML-001
Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of
CC-486 as AML maintenance therapy in patients who achieved first CR
or complete response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
with induction chemotherapy (with or without consolidation) The
primary endpoint of the study was overall survival. Key secondary
endpoints included relapse-free survival (RFS), safety and
tolerability, healthcare resource utilization and patient-reported
outcomes per the FACIT-Fatigue Scale and EQ-5D questionnaire. The
study enrolled 472 patients, randomized 1:1 to receive either oral
CC-486 300mg or placebo once daily for 14 days of a 28-day cycle
plus best supportive care until disease progression.
About CC-486
CC-486 is a cytidine nucleoside analogue and incorporates into
DNA and RNA. The main mechanism of action is thought to cause DNA
hypomethylation and direct cytotoxicity on abnormal hematopoietic
cells in the bone marrow. Hypomethylation may restore normal
function to genes that are critical for differentiation and
proliferation. The antineoplastic effect of CC-486 is hypothesized
to cause death of rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells
that are no longer responsive to normal growth control
mechanism.
About AML
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer in which the
bone marrow makes abnormal blast cells that are supposed to grow
into different types of blood cells. It may present in multiple
subtypes based on the maturity of the cancer cells at diagnosis.2
There will be an estimated 21,450 new cases of AML in the United
States this year, accounting for 1.2% of all cancer cases, with an
estimated 10,920 deaths resulting from the disease. There are an
estimated 61,048 people living with AML in the United States.3
About Celgene
Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an
integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in
the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative
therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases
through next-generation solutions in protein homeostasis,
immuno-oncology, epigenetics, immunology and neuro-inflammation.
For more information, please visit www.celgene.com. Follow Celgene
on Social Media: @Celgene, Pinterest,
LinkedIn, Facebook and YouTube.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which
are generally statements that are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words
"expects," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "estimates,"
"plans," "will," "outlook" and similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based on management's current plans, estimates,
assumptions and projections, and speak only as of the date they are
made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement in light of new information or future events, except as
otherwise required by law. Forward-looking statements involve
inherent risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to
predict and are generally beyond our control. Actual results or
outcomes may differ materially from those implied by the
forward-looking statements as a result of the impact of a number of
factors, many of which are discussed in more detail in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K and our other reports filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, including factors related to
the proposed transaction between Bristol-Myers Squibb and Celgene,
such as, but not limited to, the risks that: management’s time and
attention is diverted on transaction related issues; disruption
from the transaction make it more difficult to maintain business,
contractual and operational relationships; legal proceedings are
instituted against Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene or the combined
company that could delay or prevent the proposed transaction; and
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene or the combined company is unable to
retain key personnel.
1 https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/amyl.html 2
https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/patient/adult-aml-treatment-pdq
3 https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/amyl.html
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