As filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2021
1933 Act File No. 333-257147
1940 Act File No. 811-22047
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate
box or boxes)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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x
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Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1
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¨
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Post-Effective Amendment
No. ___
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and
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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x
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Amendment No. 10
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CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC
INCOME FUND
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
(630) 245-7200
Agent
for Service
John P. Calamos, Sr.
President
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Copies of Communications to:
Paulita A. Pike
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Rita Rubin
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Ropes & Gray LLP
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Ropes & Gray LLP
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191 North Wacker Drive,
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191 North Wacker Drive,
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32nd Floor
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32nd Floor
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Chicago, Illinois 60606
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Chicago, Illinois 60606
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Approximate
Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
If the only
securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box ¨.
If any of
the securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
check the following box x.
If this Form is
a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto, check the following box x.
If this Form is
a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box ¨.
If this Form is
a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box ¨.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
¨
when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed registration statement.
¨
This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is _____.
¨
This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is _______.
¨
This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is ______.
Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:
x
Registered closed-end fund.
¨
Business development company.
¨ Interval fund.
x
A.2 Qualified.
¨
Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
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Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).
¨
New Registrant.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Title
of Securities Being Registered
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Amount
Being
Registered(1)
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Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price(2)
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Amount
of
Registration Fee(3)
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Common
shares, no par value per share; preferred shares, no par value per share; debt securities
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$200,000,000
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$21,820
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(1) There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate
number of shares of common stock to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Amount represents $109.10 previously
paid to register $1,000,000 of common shares, plus $21,710.90 to register the additional $199,000,000 of common shares registered hereby.
The Registrant
hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Base Prospectus
The information in this
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the amendment to the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion Dated [ ], 2021
$200,000,000
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the “Fund,” “we,”
“us” or “our”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company that commenced investment operations
on June 27, 2007. Our investment objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up to
$200,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common shares (no par value per share), preferred shares (no par value per share)
or debt securities, which we refer to in this prospectus collectively as our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our common
shares, preferred shares and debt securities separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a prospectus supplement
to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you decide to invest in any
of our securities.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, through
agents that we or they designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the
particular offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will set forth any applicable
purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters or among the underwriters and the basis
upon which such amount may be calculated. For more information about the manner in which we may offer our securities, see “Plan
of Distribution.” Our securities may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of
a prospectus supplement and a prospectus.
Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol “CHW.” As of June 30, 2021, the last reported sale price for our common shares was $10.98 per share. As of June
30, 2021, the last reported net asset value for our common shares was $9.97 per share.
Investing in our securities involves
certain risks, including the risks associated with investing in securities
rated below investment grade, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” and the Fund’s use of leverage. You could
lose some or all of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of this prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase the risk of loss to purchasers of
our securities. You should consider carefully these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated [ ], 2021
This
prospectus, together with any accompanying prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely the information that you should know before investing.
You should read the prospectus and prospectus supplement, which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest in our
securities. You should retain the prospectus and prospectus supplement for future reference. A statement of additional information, dated
the same date as this prospectus, as supplemented from time to time, containing additional information, has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this
prospectus. You may request a free copy of the statement of additional information, request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual
reports, request other information or make shareholder inquiries, by calling toll-free 800.582.6959, by sending an e-mail request
to prospectus@calamos.com, or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports also are available on our website, free of charge, at www.calamos.com, which also provides
a link to the Commission’s website, as described below, where the Fund’s statement of additional information can be obtained.
Information included on our website does not form part of this prospectus. You can review documents we have filed on the Commission’s
website (http://www.sec.gov) for free.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation
of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation
of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information appearing in this prospectus
and in any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the dates on their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects may
have changed since such dates. We will advise you of any material changes to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement
and the statement of additional information contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified
by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be
contained in this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus supplement. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several
factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold, the price at which
our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the Commission. Currently known risk
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described
in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a more detailed discussion
of the risks of an investment in our securities.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed
in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our forward-looking
statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change
and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus.
All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement are
made as of the date of this prospectus or such accompanying prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations
under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the statement of additional information are excluded
from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Prospectus
Summary
The following summary contains basic information
about us and our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information you may want to consider before investing in
the Fund. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in any related prospectus supplement and in
the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on
page 46 of this prospectus.
The Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. We commenced operations on June 27, 2007 following our initial public offering. As of June 30, 2021, we had
$865 million of total managed assets, including $65 million of outstanding mandatory redeemable preferred shares (“MRP Shares”
or “MRPS”). As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had utilized $207 million of the $265 million available under the Amended
and Restated Liquidity Agreement, as amended (the “SSB Agreement”), with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB”
or “State Street”) ($59 million in borrowings outstanding, and $148 million in structural leverage consisting of collateral
received from SSB in connection with securities on loan), representing 23.9% of the Fund’s managed assets as of that date, and
had $65 million of MRP Shares outstanding, representing 7.5% of the Fund’s managed assets. Combined, the borrowings under the SSB
Agreement and the outstanding MRP Shares represented 31.4% of the Fund’s managed assets. Structural leverage refers to borrowings
under the liquidity agreement in respect of which the Fund’s interest payments are reduced or eliminated by the Fund’s securities
lending activities. See “Leverage.” Our fiscal year ends on October 31. Our investment objective is to generate a high
level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (the “Adviser”
or “Calamos”) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a day-to-day basis for investment of the Fund’s
portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase
and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio securities. As of June 30, 2021, Calamos managed approximately $38.8 billion in assets
of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”). Calamos Asset
Management, Inc. is the sole manager of CILLC. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 22% of the outstanding interests of CILLC
was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately 78% of CILLC was owned by Calamos Partners LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr.
CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr. and John S. Koudounis, and CPL was owned by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc.
(“CFP”). CFP was beneficially owned by members of the Calamos family, including John P. Calamos, Sr.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee,
payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly managed assets. “Managed
assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the
sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). “Net assets” does not include any assets attributable
to any leverage that may be outstanding, or other debt representing financial leverage. See “Management of the Fund.”
The principal business address of the Adviser
is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The Offering
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more
offerings or series, together or separately, up to $200,000,000 of our common shares, preferred shares or debt securities, which we refer
to, collectively, as the “securities.” We may sell our securities through underwriters or dealers, “at the market”
to or through a market maker into an existing trading market or otherwise directly to one or more purchasers or through agents or through
a combination of methods of sale. The identities of such underwriters, dealers, market makers or agents, as the case may be, will be
described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one
or more supplements to this prospectus. In the event we offer common shares, the offering price per share of our common shares exclusive
of any underwriting commissions or discounts will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common shares at the time we
make the offering except as permitted by applicable law. To the extent that the Fund issues common shares and current shareholders do
not participate, those current shareholders may experience a dilution of their voting rights as new shares are issued to the public.
Depending on the facts, any issuance of new common shares may also have the effect of reducing any premium to per share net asset value
at which the shares might trade and the market price at which the shares might trade.
Currently, the Fund does not intend
to offer any additional preferred shares or debt securities (collectively, “senior securities”), but reserves the right to
do so in the future.
We may offer our securities directly to one or
more purchasers, through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus
supplement relating to the relevant offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters or among underwriters
and the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” Our securities may not be sold through
agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus and prospectus supplement describing the method and
terms of the applicable offering of our securities.
Use of Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in
a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities primarily to invest in accordance
with our investment objective and policies within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from
the sale of our securities to retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies
and for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for these purposes.
Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares
The
Fund intends to distribute to common shareholders all or a portion of its net investment income monthly and net realized capital gains,
if any, at least annually.
The Fund currently intends to
make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level rate established by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the
Board of Trustees from time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized short-term capital gain and,
if necessary to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. A return of capital is a return of all or a portion of a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund. The Fund may at times in its discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in
any particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in other
periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable level of distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund
to holders of common shares for any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund
during such period. The Fund will seek to establish a distribution rate that roughly corresponds to the Adviser’s projections of
the total return that could reasonably be expected to be generated by the Fund over an extended period of time, although the distribution
rate will not be solely dependent on the amount of income earned or capital gains realized by the Fund. Calamos, in making such projections,
may consider long-term historical returns and a variety of other factors. If, for any monthly distribution, net investment income and
net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the difference would be distributed from the Fund’s assets.
In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent
investment judgment might not dictate such action. The Fund’s final distribution for each calendar year will include any remaining
net investment income undistributed during the year and may include any remaining net realized capital gains undistributed during the
year. The Fund’s actual financial performance will likely vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, and
there may be extended periods of up to several years when the distribution rate will exceed the Fund’s actual total returns. The
Fund’s projected or actual distribution rate is not a prediction of what the Fund’s actual total returns will be over any
specific future period. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters— Federal Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Shareholders”
and “Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan — Dividends and Distributions on Common
Shares” below for a discussion of the short- and long-term implications associated with Fund distributions.
As portfolio and market conditions
change, the rate of distributions on the common shares and the Fund’s distribution policy could change. To the extent that the total
return of the Fund exceeds the distribution rate for an extended period, the Fund may be in a position to increase the distribution rate
or distribute supplemental amounts to shareholders. Conversely, if the total return of the Fund is less than the distribution rate for
an extended period of time, the Fund will effectively be drawing upon its net assets to meet payments prescribed by its distribution policy.
The rate may be modified by the Fund’s Board of Trustees from time to time without prior notice to the Fund’s shareholders.
Net realized short-term capital
gains distributed to shareholders will be taxed as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes and net realized long-term capital
gain (if any) will be taxed for federal income tax purposes at long-term capital gain rates. To the extent the Fund distributes an amount
in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess, if any, will be treated by a shareholder for
federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in their shares
and thereafter as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the shareholder’s
adjusted tax basis in their shares to the extent that the distribution constitutes a return of capital on a tax basis during any calendar
year and, thus, could potentially subject the shareholder to capital gains taxation in connection with a later sale of Fund shares, even
if those shares are sold at a price that is lower than the shareholder’s original investment price. To the extent that the Fund’s
distributions exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution payout rate will exceed the yield
generated from the Fund’s investments. There is no guarantee that the Fund will realize capital gain in any given year. Distributions
are subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes after the end of the fiscal year. See “Certain Federal Income
Tax Matters.”
Pursuant to the Fund’s Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividends and capital gain distributions on common
shares are automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. However, an investor can choose to receive dividends and
distributions in cash. Since investors can participate in the automatic dividend reinvestment plan only if their broker or nominee participates
in our plan, you should contact your broker or nominee to confirm that you are eligible to participate in the plan. See “Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan —Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
Investment Policies
Primary
Investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests primarily in a globally diversified portfolio of convertible
securities, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high
risk) debt securities. The Fund may use other income-producing strategies, including options, swaps and other derivative instruments,
for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 40% of its managed assets in securities
of foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers.
The Fund seeks to maintain a balanced
approach to geographic portfolio diversification. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers
in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers.
The Fund will use a number of
investment strategies to achieve its objectives and expects to invest in a wide variety of financial instruments. These instruments include
global convertible, exchangeable instruments, as well as “synthetic” convertible instruments. The Fund will also invest in
global equities or equity-linked securities with high income potential. From time to time, the Fund expects to invest in Rule 144A
securities, foreign exchange contracts or securities with imbedded foreign exchange hedges, and high yield bonds of companies rated BB
or lower.
In general, the Fund seeks out companies with
a long-term track record of high dividend payout consistent with dividend growth. In certain circumstances, the Fund may invest in underlying
companies it believes have substantial prospects for price appreciation even if the there is little or no dividend growth potential. From
time to time, the Fund may sell index options or single stock options (either listed or “over the counter”) to enhance the
overall yield of the Fund or, in the opinion of Calamos, reduce portfolio volatility. The Fund may purchase options to hedge or engage
in other hedging activities including the purchase or sale of futures, swaps or options on equities, indices, currencies, interest rates
or credits.
The Fund does not seek to maintain
any target allocation among asset classes and, at any time, its allocation among asset classes and strategies may vary significantly over
time as the portfolio is actively managed.
Equity
Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository receipts. The Fund may
invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including below investment grade. See “— High Yield Securities”
below. Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. Therefore, the Fund participates
in the financial success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest. Although equity securities have historically generated
higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also,
the price of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock
market may depress the price of equity securities held by the Fund.
Debt
Securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including debt securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers (also known
as corporate bonds). Holders of corporate bonds, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders as to both
income and assets of the issuer for the principal and interest due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors if liens or mortgages
are involved. Interest on corporate bonds may be fixed or floating, or the securities may be zero coupon fixed income securities which
pay no interest. Corporate bonds contain elements of both interest rate risk and credit risk. The market value of a corporate bond generally
may be expected to rise and fall inversely with changes in interest rates and may also be affected by the credit rating of the issuer,
the issuer’s performance and perceptions of the issuer in the marketplace.
High
Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities for either current income or capital appreciation or both. These
securities are rated below investment grade — i.e., rated “Ba” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(“Moody’s”) or “BB” or lower by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, a subsidiary of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”), or are unrated securities of comparable quality
as determined by Calamos, the Fund’s investment adviser. The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating. Non-convertible
debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative with
respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment-grade securities involve greater risk of
loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher
rated securities.
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging
markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers. A foreign issuer is a foreign
government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign country. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
— Principal Investment Strategies — Foreign Securities.”
Convertible
Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt security, debenture, note or preferred
stock that is exchangeable for an equity security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price (the “conversion price”).
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade
more like an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest in convertible securities of any rating.
Synthetic
Convertible Instruments. The Fund may invest in “synthetic” convertible instruments. A synthetic convertible instrument
is a financial instrument (or two or more securities held in tandem) that is designed to simulate the economic characteristics of another
instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined economic features of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos
may create a synthetic convertible instrument by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (“fixed-income component”, which may be a convertible or non-convertible
security) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The fixed-income component is achieved by
investing in fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest
in synthetic convertible instruments created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible instruments created by
such parties may be designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize
a particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer the opportunity for stable cash flows with the ability to participate
in capital appreciation of the underlying common stock. Traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder.
Synthetic convertible instruments may alter these characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation,
additional risk of loss, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include structured notes, equity-linked
notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract.
If the Fund purchases a synthetic convertible instrument, a component of which is an option, such option will not be considered an option
for the purpose of the Fund’s limitations on options described below. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
— Principal Investment Strategies — Synthetic Convertible Instruments.”
Convertible
Hedging. The Fund may seek to enhance income and seek to protect against market risk by hedging a portion of the equity risk
inherent in the convertible securities purchased for the Fund. This hedging is achieved by selling short some or all of the common stock
issuable upon exercise of the convertible security. If the market price of the common stock increases above the conversion price on the
convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Fund’s increased liability on the short position
would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the price of the common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security
would offset, in whole or in part, the Fund’s gain on the short position. The Fund may profit from this strategy by receiving interest
and/or dividends on the convertible security and by adjusting the amount of equity risk that is hedged by short sales. In determining
the appropriate portion of the Fund’s equity exposure to hedge, Calamos may consider the general outlook for interest rates and
equity markets, the availability of stock to sell short and expected returns and volatility. See “Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies — Principal Investment Strategies — Short Sales.”
Options
Writing. The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including equity securities
obtainable by the Fund through the exercise of its rights with respect to convertible securities it owns) in the Fund’s
portfolio and (ii) on broad-based securities indices (such as the Standard and Poor’s 500® Index (“S&P
500”) or the MSCI EAFE® Index (“MSCI EAFE”), which is an index of international equity stocks) or certain ETFs
(exchange-traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices. In addition, to seek to offset some
of the risk of a potential decline in value of certain long positions, the Fund may also purchase put options on individual
securities, broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or the MSCI EAFE), or certain ETFs that trade like common stocks
but seek to replicate such market indices. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Options
Writing.”
Short
Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of securities. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security or
other instrument that it does not own but can borrow in the market. Short selling allows the Fund to profit from a decline in market price
to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities and to obtain a low cost means of financing
long investments that the Adviser believes are attractive. If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its
short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund will enter into short sales only with respect
to common stock that it owns or that is issuable upon conversion of convertible securities held by the Fund. See “Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies — Principal Investment Strategies — Short Sales.”
Swaps
and Related Swap Products. The Fund may engage in various swap transactions. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging typically from three to ten years, although shorter or longer periods do
exist. Swap transactions will be based on financial assets including interest rates, currencies, securities indices, securities baskets,
specific securities, fixed income sectors, commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on
interest rate swaps (collectively defined as “swap transactions”).
The Fund may enter into swap transactions
for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve
a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in cash
markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing
at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Fund intends to use swaps to a significant
degree, subject to the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Principal Investment
Strategies — Swap and Related Swap Products.”
Credit
Default Swaps. The Fund may also engage in credit default swap transactions. In the case of a credit default swap, the contract
gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of debt securities of the reference issuer
if the credit event (including default or restructuring) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference
issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from the other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security) or
by cash settlement of the transaction. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Principal Investment
Strategies — Credit Default Swaps.”
The Fund may also enter into contracts
based on baskets or indices of securities. Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments
(receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.
Other
Securities. The Fund may invest in other securities of various types to the extent consistent with its investment objectives.
Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund
may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in securities with remaining maturities of less
than one year or cash equivalents, or may hold cash. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Principal Investment Strategies.”
Use of Leverage by the Fund
The Fund currently uses, and may
in the future use, financial leverage. The Fund has obtained financial leverage (i) under the SSB Agreement that allows the Fund
to borrow up to $265 million and (ii) through the issuance of three series of MRP Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference
of $65 million, as described in greater detail below. The SSB Agreement provides for securities lending and securities repurchase transactions
that may offset some of the interest rate payments that would otherwise be due in respect of the borrowings under the SSB Agreement. The
Fund’s outstanding MRP Shares include 860,000 Series A MRP Shares, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $21,500,000
and a mandatory redemption date of September 6, 2022; 860,000 Series B MRP Shares, with an aggregate liquidation preference
of $21,500,000 and a mandatory redemption date of September 6, 2024; and 880,000 Series C MRP Shares, with an aggregate liquidation
preference of $22,000,000 and a mandatory redemption date of September 6, 2027. The Series A, Series B and Series C
MRP Shares are to pay monthly cash dividends initially at rates of 3.70%, 4.00% and 4.24%, respectively, subject to adjustment under certain
circumstances. Additional details regarding the SSB Agreement and the MRP Shares are included under “Leverage.”
As of June 30, 2021, the Fund
had utilized $207 million of the $265 million available under the SSB Agreement ($59 million of borrowings outstanding, and $148 million
in structural leverage consisting of collateral received from SSB in connection with securities on loan), representing 23.9% of the Fund’s
managed assets as of that date, and had $65 million of MRP Shares outstanding, representing 7.5% of the Fund’s managed assets.
Combined, the borrowings under the SSB Agreement and the outstanding MRP Shares represented 31.4% of the Fund’s managed assets.
The Fund may make further use
of financial leverage through the issuance of additional preferred shares or may borrow money or issue additional debt securities to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act or under the SSB Agreement. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares or
borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the
Fund’s managed assets measured at the time of borrowing or issuance of the new securities. However, the Board of Trustees reserves
the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See “Leverage.”
The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests
that conflict with each other in certain situations. See “Description of Securities — Preferred Shares” and “Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.”
Because Calamos’ investment
management fee is a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, Calamos’ fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos
will have an incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in
determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund effected through new, additional or
increased credit facilities or the issuance of preferred shares would require approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering
whether to approve the use of additional leverage through those means, the Board would be presented with all relevant information necessary
to make a determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the best interests of the Fund, including information regarding
any potential conflicts of interest. For further information about the Fund’s financial leverage and an illustration of the hypothetical
effect on the return to a holder of the Fund’s common shares of the leverage obtained by borrowing under the Fund’s financing
package, see “Use of Leverage by the Fund.”
Interest Rate Transactions
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk
inherent in the Fund’s underlying investments and capital structure, the Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may
enter into over-the-counter interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest
expenses on its leverage. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree
to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the “counterparty”) a fixed rate payment in exchange
for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate on any variable
rate payment obligation on the Fund’s leverage. The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap.
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a
premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed
rate, would receive from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. There can be no assurance
that the Fund will use interest rate transactions or that, if used, their use will be beneficial to the Fund. Depending on the state of
interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance
of the common shares. See “Interest Rate Transactions.”
Forward Currency Exchange Transactions
The Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts.
Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a specified
time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers
and broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve
currencies of the different countries in which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to transaction hedging and portfolio hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions, except to the extent described in the statement of additional information
under “Investment Objective and Policies — Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.” Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward contracts with
respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit
or reduce its exposure in a foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another foreign currency
that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated
portfolio securities can be approximately matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part
of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currencies or currency act as
an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency
to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient
and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in “speculative”
currency exchange transactions.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency
does not eliminate fluctuations in the value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the security
declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency exchange transactions
varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period, and prevailing market conditions. See “Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Forward Currency Exchange Transactions.”
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact
that Calamos and its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which the Fund does not have an interest.
Calamos or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of these accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts
or other customer accounts may compete with the Fund for specific trades. Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities
to, or buy or sell securities for, other accounts and customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ from advice given to,
or securities recommended or bought or sold for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to,
the Fund’s investment objective.
Situations may occur when the Fund could be disadvantaged
because of the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on,
among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the
Fund or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of the Fund’s position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment
for the Fund or the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on co-investing
in negotiated transactions under the 1940 Act.
Calamos' investment management fee is a percentage
of the Fund's managed assets, and Calamos' investment management fee will be higher if the Fund sells additional common shares or employs
leverage. Accordingly, Calamos may benefit from the sale of additional common shares, preferred shares, or debt securities and may have
an incentive for the Fund to use leverage. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Conflicts of Interest.”
Fund Risks
The principal risks are presented
in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below, including
Management Risk, Portfolio Selection Risk, Equity Securities Risk, Emerging Market Risk and Foreign Securities Risk, among others, is
considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
American
Depositary Receipts Risk. The stocks of most foreign companies that trade in the U.S. markets are traded as ADRs. U.S. depositary
banks issue these stocks. Each ADR represents one or more shares of foreign stock or a fraction of a share. The price of an ADR corresponds
to the price of the foreign stock in its home market, adjusted to the ratio of the ADRs to foreign company shares. Therefore while purchasing
a security on a U.S. exchange, the risks inherently associated with foreign investing still apply to ADRs.
Antitakeover
Provisions. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability
of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could
limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking
to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder
proposals, and super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end investment
company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from
the voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of these matters. Holders of any preferred shares, voting separately
as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. See “Description of Securities — Preferred
Shares” and “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.”
The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests
that conflict with each other in certain situations, including conflicts that relate to the fees and expenses of the Fund. For more information
on potential conflicts of interest between holders of common shares and holders of preferred shares, see “Fund Risks — Leverage
Risk.” See also “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Antitakeover Provisions.”
Cash
Holdings Risk. To the extent the Fund holds cash positions, the Fund risks achieving lower returns and potential lost opportunities
to participate in market appreciation which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment
objective.
Contingent
Liabilities Risk. Entering into derivative contracts in order to pursue the Fund’s various hedging strategies could require
the Fund to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, including an event of default or other early termination event,
or the decision by a counterparty to request margin in the form of securities or other forms of collateral under the terms of the derivative
contract or applicable laws. The amounts due with respect to a derivative contract would generally be equal to the unrealized loss of
the open positions with the respective counterparty and could also include other fees and charges. These payments are contingent liabilities
and therefore may not appear on the Fund’s balance sheet. The Fund’s ability to fund these contingent liabilities will depend
on the liquidity of the Fund’s assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these contingent liabilities could
adversely impact our financial condition.
Convertible
Hedging/Short Sales Risk. The Fund may incur a loss (without limit) as a result of a short sale if the market
value of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security. The Fund may
be unable to repurchase the borrowed security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the market price of the common stock
issuable upon exercise of a convertible security increases above the conversion price on the convertible security, the price of the convertible
security will increase. The Fund’s increased liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the
price of the common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole or in part, the Fund’s
gain on the short position. The use of short sales could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase
the volatility of returns. See “Risk Factors — Convertible Hedging/ Short Sales Risk.”
Convertible
Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced
by both the yield of non- convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred
to as its “investment value.” A convertible security’s investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate
levels increase. Conversely, a convertible security’s investment value tends to increase as prevailing interest rate levels decline.
However, a convertible security’s market
value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertible
security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security
could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security and changes in interest rates. Thus, the convertible security
may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders
of convertible securities would be paid before the company’s common stockholders. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks —
Convertible Securities Risk.”
Counterparty
and Settlement Risk. Trading options, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative financial instruments entails credit risk
with respect to the counterparties. Such instruments when traded over the counter do not include the same protections as may apply to
trading derivatives on organized exchanges. Substantial losses may arise from the insolvency, bankruptcy or default of a counterparty
and risk of settlement default of parties with whom it trades securities. This risk may be heightened during volatile market conditions.
Settlement mechanisms in emerging markets are generally less developed and reliable than those in more developed countries, thus increasing
the risks. In the past, broker-dealers and other financial institutions have experienced extreme financial difficulty, sometimes resulting
in bankruptcy of the institution. Although Calamos monitors the creditworthiness of the Fund’s counterparties, there can be no assurance
that the Fund’s counterparties will not experience similar difficulties, possibly resulting in losses to the Fund. If a counterparty
becomes bankrupt, or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding.
The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. Material exposure to a single or small group
of counterparties increases the Fund’s counterparty risk. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Counterparty and Settlement
Risk.”
“Covenant-Lite”
Loans Risk. Some of the loans in which the Fund may invest may be “covenant-lite” loans, which means the loans
contain fewer or no maintenance covenants than other loans and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance
of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. The Fund may experience delays in enforcing its rights on its
holdings of covenant-lite loans.
Credit
Default Swaps Risk. The use of credit default swaps, like all swap agreements, is subject to certain risks. If a counterparty’s
creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its
exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party. See “Risk
Factors — Credit Default Swaps Risk.”
Credit
Risk. An issuer of a fixed income security could be downgraded or default. If the Fund holds securities that have been downgraded,
or that default on payment, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.
Currency
Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other instruments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies,
changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or
add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform
as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries.
The Fund’s investment adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available. See
“Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Currency Risk.”
Cybersecurity
Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers are exposed to operational and information security
risks resulting from cyberattacks, which may result in financial losses to a fund and its shareholders. Cyber-attacks include, among other
behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, “ransomware”
that renders systems inoperable until ransom is paid, the unauthorized release of confidential information, or various other forms of
cybersecurity breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, distributor, administrator, intermediaries,
trading counterparties, and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund or the companies in which the Fund invests,
causing the Fund’s investments to lose value or to prevent a shareholder redemption or purchase from clearing in a timely manner.
Debt
Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including corporate bonds and high yield securities. In addition to
the risks described elsewhere in this prospectus (such as high yield securities risk and interest rate risk), debt securities are subject
to certain additional risks, including issuer risk and reinvestment risk. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of debt securities may
decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, leverage and reduced demand for the
issuer’s goods and services. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund
invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings
rate. A decline in income could affect the market price of the Fund’s common shares or the overall return of the Fund.
Default
Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company that issues a convertible or debt security will be unable to fulfill its
obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is rated, the greater its default risk. As a result, the Fund may
incur cost and delays in enforcing its rights against the defaulting issuer. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Default
Risk.”
Derivatives
Risk. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange
rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited
to, interest rate swaps, convertible securities, synthetic convertible instruments, options on individual securities, index options, long
calls, covered calls, long puts, cash-secured short puts and protective puts for hedging, risk management and investment purposes.
The Fund’s use of derivative instruments
involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these instruments and, accordingly,
may result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The use of derivative instruments may have risks including, among others,
leverage risk, volatility risk, duration mismatch risk, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, management
risk and counterparty risk. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value
of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to
other risks when that would be beneficial. Furthermore, the skills needed to employ derivatives strategies are different from those needed
to select portfolio securities and, in connection with such strategies, the Fund makes predictions with respect to market conditions,
liquidity, currency movements, market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, which may be inaccurate. Thus, the use of derivative
investments may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices below or above the current
market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that
it might otherwise want to sell. Tax rules governing the Fund’s transactions in derivative instruments may also affect whether
gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund,
defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, thereby affecting, among other
things, whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing
and/or character of distributions to shareholders. In addition, there may be situations in which the Fund elects not to use derivative
investments that result in losses greater than if they had been used.
Amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash
or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to the Fund’s derivative instruments would not be available to the Fund for
other investment purposes, which may result in lost opportunities for gain.
Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately
increase losses and may have a potentially large impact on Fund performance. See “Risk Factors—Fund Risks—Derivatives
Risk” for a more complete discussion of the risks associated with derivatives transactions.
Duration
Risk. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows of a fixed-income security, which can determine its sensitivity
to changes in the general level of interest rates. The value of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest
rate changes than securities with shorter durations. The longer the Fund’s dollar-weighted average duration, the more its value
can generally be expected to be sensitive to interest rate changes than a fund with a shorter dollar-weighted average duration. Duration
differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s coupon payments in addition to the amount of time until the security matures.
Various techniques may be used to shorten or lengthen the Fund’s duration. As the value of a security changes over time, so will
its duration.
Emerging
Markets Risk. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on only a few industries,
which may cause greater instability. The value of emerging market securities will likely be particularly sensitive to changes in the economies
of such countries. These countries are also more likely to experience higher levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluations,
which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and hurt those countries’ economies and securities markets.
See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Emerging Markets Risk.”
Equity
Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result
of such factors as the issuer’s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.
Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including
below investment grade.
Below investment grade securities or comparable
unrated securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal and
are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for below investment
grade securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are generally less liquid than investment-grade debt securities. For these
reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest
rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining
credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely
to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the below investment
grade market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade securities may be depressed. This negative perception could
last for a significant period of time.
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See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Equity Securities
Risk.”
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing
in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S.
investments in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers. See also “— Emerging Markets Risk” below.
These risks may include:
• less information may be available about non-U.S. issuers or markets due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices in foreign jurisdictions;
• many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Fund’s portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable;
• an adverse effect of currency exchange rate changes or controls on the value of the Fund’s investments;
• the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession;
• economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities markets in foreign jurisdictions, including expropriation and nationalization;
• the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries;
• restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions;
• difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S. countries;
• withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Fund’s return;
• the ability for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries;
• often limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited; and
• dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified dividend income.
Based upon the Fund’s test for determining whether
an issuer is a “foreign issuer” as described above, it is possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests
could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the U.S. or have substantial
assets in the U.S. In this case, such a “foreign issuer” may be subject to the market conditions in the U.S. to a greater
extent than it may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its organization. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks
— Foreign Securities Risk.” See also “— Non-U.S. Government Obligation Risk.”
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts Risk. Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at
a specified future date (or within a specified time period) at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may not fully benefit
from, or may lose money on, forward currency exchange transactions if changes in currency exchange rates do not occur as anticipated or
do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings.
Futures
and Forward Contracts Risk. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another of a specific
asset at a specific time and price (with or without delivery required). Futures contracts are standardized contracts traded on a recognized
exchange. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. Futures and forward contracts are subject to counterparty risk,
meaning that the party who issues the derivatives (the clearinghouse or the broker holding the Fund’s position for a futures contract
or the counterparty for a forward contract) may experience a significant credit event and may be unwilling or unable to make timely settlement
payments or otherwise honor its obligations.
Geographic
Focus Risk. Investments in a particular country or geographic region may be particularly susceptible to political, diplomatic
or economic conditions and regulatory requirements. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a particular country, region or
group of regions, the Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.
High
Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment
in high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated
securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s
ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments.
The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt
securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and
to a deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render
the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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• if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
Adverse changes in economic conditions
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment
grade issuer. The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged
issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent
it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances,
the Fund may be required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances,
the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The
secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which
may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for
high yield securities than for investment grade obligations. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for securities
could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only
at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under
these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value. See “Risk Factors
— Fund Risks — High Yield Securities Risk.”
Interest
Rate Risk. In addition to the risks described above, debt securities, including high yield securities, are subject to certain
risks, including:
• if interest rates
go up, the value of debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio generally will decline;
• during periods of
declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund
to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities frequently have call features that
allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance
the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
• during periods of
rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments.
This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the estimated period until the security is paid in full and reduce the value of
the security. This is known as extension risk;
• rising interest rates
could result in an increase in the cost of the Fund’s leverage and could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to meet asset
coverage requirements with respect to leverage;
• variable rate securities
generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly,
as interest rates in general. When the Fund holds variable rate securities, a decrease in market interest rates will adversely affect
the income received from such securities and the NAV of the Fund’s shares; and
• the risks associated
with rising interest rates may be particularly acute in the current market environment because market interest rates are currently near
historically low levels. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk. To the extent the Federal Reserve Board
raises interest rates, there is a risk that interest rates across the financial system may rise. Increases in volatility and interest
rates in the fixed-income market may expose the Fund to heightened interest rate risk.
Many financial instruments use or may use a floating
rate based on LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. The LIBOR administrator
recently announced that most U.S. dollar LIBOR tenors will no longer be published after June 30, 2023, an extension of the original
cessation date, which was slated for the end of 2021. On November 30, 2020, the administrator of LIBOR
announced a delay in the phase out of a majority of the U.S. dollar LIBOR publications until June 30, 2023, with the remainder of
LIBOR publications to still end at the end of 2021.
There remains uncertainty regarding the future
utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund
or the financial instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Interest
Rate Risk.”
Interest
Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction to attempt to protect itself
from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates and to hedge its portfolio
securities. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the
NAV of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general,
the Fund’s use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline
in the NAV of the common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able
to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Fund’s leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled
to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest
rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares. In addition, at the time an
interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain
a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either of
these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200%
asset coverage of the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or
fails to maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares, the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the preferred
shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such redemption
or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early termination
of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to
the Fund. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s
net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
Currently, certain categories of interest rate
swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more are expected to be cleared in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives
is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each
counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party
to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing
house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations to the Fund.
Leverage
Risk. The Fund has issued indebtedness and preferred shares and may borrow money or issue debt
securities as permitted by the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund has leverage in the form of borrowings under the SSB Agreement
and outstanding MRP Shares. Leverage is the potential for the Fund to participate in gains and losses on an amount that exceeds the Fund’s
investment. The borrowing of money or issuance of debt securities and preferred shares represents the leveraging of the Fund’s common
shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate
liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Fund’s managed assets as measured at the time of borrowing
or issuance of the new securities. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies. See “Leverage.”
Leverage creates risks which may
adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares, including:
• the
likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and market price of the Fund’s common shares;
• fluctuations
in the dividend rates on any preferred shares borne by the Fund or in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
• increased
operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may reduce the Fund’s total return; and
• the
potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed funds, while the Fund’s obligations under such borrowing
or preferred shares remain fixed.
In addition, the rights of lenders
and the holders of preferred shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common shares
with respect to the payment of dividends or to the payment of assets upon liquidation. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights
in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders. See “Description of Securities — Preferred Shares”
and “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.” The
holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict in certain situations.
Leverage is a speculative technique
that could adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of
any losses. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital
appreciation from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital
losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to
common shareholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common
shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred
shares or debt securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering
and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance. These conditions may, directly or indirectly, result
in higher leverage costs to common shareholders.
Certain types of borrowings may
result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio
composition requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common
shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with rating agencies which may issue
ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage
or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The Board reserves the right to change
the amount and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it
believes are in the long-term interests of the Fund and its shareholders, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other
costs or impacts over the intermediate, or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current
rate, and the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure. See “Prospectus Summary
— Use of Leverage by the Fund.”
Liquidity
Risk. The Fund may invest without limit in investments that, at the time of investment, are illiquid (i.e., any investment
that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the
sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). The Fund may also invest without limit in Rule 144A
Securities determined to be liquid. Calamos, under the supervision and oversight of the Board of Trustees, will determine whether Rule 144A
Securities are illiquid (that is, not readily marketable). Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times
when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Fund’s
ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more
liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities are also more difficult to value and may be fair valued by the Board, in which case Calamos’ judgment may play a greater
role in the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Fund’s
operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent
of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities
were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than
the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Liquidity Risk.”
Loan
Risk. The Fund may invest in loans which may not be (i) rated at the time of investment, (ii) registered
with the SEC or (iii) listed on a securities exchange. There may not be as much public information available regarding these loans
as is available for other Fund investments, such as exchange-listed securities. As well, there may not be an active trading market for
some loans, meaning they may be illiquid and more difficult to value than other more liquid securities. Settlement periods for loans are
longer than for exchange-traded securities, typically ranging between 1 and 3 weeks, and in some cases much longer. There is no central
clearinghouse for loan trades, and the loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for failure to settle.
Because the interest rates of floating-rate loans in which the Fund may invest may reset frequently, if market interest rates fall, the
loans’ interest rates will be reset to lower levels, potentially reducing the Fund’s income. Because the adviser may wish
to invest in the publicly-traded securities of an obligor, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information regarding the
obligor to which other investors have access.
Management
Risk. Calamos’ judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular sector, security
or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Management Risk.”
Market
Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist attacks, war and other
geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the
U.S. economy or any foreign economy. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Market Disruption Risk.”
Maturity
Risk. Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity.
Fixed income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities.
Conversely, fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but generally provide lower potential returns than fixed
income securities with longer maturities. The average maturity of the Fund’s investments will affect the volatility of the Fund’s
share price.
Non-Convertible
Income Securities Risk. The Fund will also invest in non-convertible income securities. The Fund’s investments in non-convertible
income securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including
fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. Recent events in the fixed-income
markets, including the potential impact of the Federal Reserve Board tapering its quantitative easing program, may expose the Fund to
heightened interest rate risk and volatility as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that
interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to fluctuate more.
A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase
volatility, affecting the Fund’s return.
Non-U.S.
Government Obligation Risk. An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions involves
special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental
authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may
have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more
volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Non-U.S. Government Obligation
Risk.”
Other
Investment Companies (including ETFs) Risk. Investments in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, may
involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company or ETF, the Fund becomes a
shareholder thereof. As a result, Fund shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses indirectly
paid by shareholders of the other investment company or ETF, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders bear in connection
with the Fund’s own operations. If the investment company or ETF fails to achieve its investment objective, the value of the Fund’s
investment will decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance. In addition, closed-end investment company and ETF shares potentially
may trade at a discount or a premium and are subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the
Fund. In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales of the securities of other investment companies. When the Fund shorts securities
of another investment company, it borrows shares of that investment company which it then sells. The Fund closes out a short sale by purchasing
the security that it has sold short and returning that security to the entity that lent the security.
Portfolio
Selection Risk. The value of your investment may decrease if the investment adviser’s judgment about the attractiveness,
value or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry or sector or about market movements is incorrect.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The portfolio managers may actively and frequently trade securities or other instruments
in the Fund’s portfolio to carry out its investment strategies. A high portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which
may increase the Fund’s expenses. Frequent and active trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for investors in the Fund
due to an increase in short-term capital gains.
Recent
Market Events. Since the 2008 financial crisis, financial markets throughout the world have experienced
periods of increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty and turmoil. This turmoil resulted
in unusual and extreme volatility in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of individual securities and in the world economy. Events
that have contributed to these market conditions include, but are not limited to, major cybersecurity events, geopolitical events (including
wars, terror attacks and public health emergencies), measures to address budget deficits, downgrading of sovereign debt, declines in oil
and commodity prices, dramatic changes in currency exchange rates, and public sentiment. In addition, many governments and quasi-governmental
entities throughout the world have responded to the turmoil with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including,
but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates.
The
recent spread of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”)
has caused volatility, severe market dislocations and liquidity constraints in many markets, including markets for the securities the
Fund holds, and may adversely affect the Fund’s investments and operations. The transmission of this coronavirus and
efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions and disruptions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings
at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, event and service
cancellations or interruptions, disruptions to business operations (including staff furloughs and reductions) and supply chains, and a
reduction in consumer and business spending, as well as general concern and uncertainty that has negatively affected the economy. These
disruptions have led to instability in the market place, including equity and debt market losses and overall volatility, and the jobs
market. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect the economies
of many nations, individual companies and the market in general in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition,
the impact of infectious diseases in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems.
Health crises caused by the recent coronavirus outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain
countries. The impact of the outbreak may be short term or may last for an extended period of time.
While
the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008
had, until the coronavirus outbreak, generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility still
remained, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates
may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. Market volatility, dramatic changes
to interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions may lower the Fund’s performance or impair the Fund’s
ability to achieve its investment objective.
In June 2016, the United
Kingdom approved a referendum to leave the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”). On March 29, 2017, the United
Kingdom formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the EU and commenced the formal process of withdrawing from the
EU. The withdrawal agreement entered into between the United Kingdom and the EU entered into force on January 31, 2020, at which
time the United Kingdom ceased to be a member of the EU. Following the withdrawal, there was an eleven-month transition period, ending
December 31, 2020, during which the United Kingdom negotiated its future relationship with the EU. On January 1, 2021, the EU
UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, a bilateral trade and cooperation deal governing the future relationship between the UK and the EU,
provisionally went into effect. The UK Parliament has already ratified the agreement, but the agreement will continue to be applied provisionally
until it is formally ratified by the EU Parliament. Brexit has resulted in volatility in European and global markets and could have negative
long-term impacts on financial markets in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe. There is considerable uncertainty about the potential
consequences for Brexit, how it will be conducted, how the EU UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, how future negotiations of trade relations
will proceed, and how the financial markets will react to all of the preceding, and as this process unfolds, markets may be further disrupted.
Given the size and importance of the United Kingdom’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political, and economic relationship
with the remaining member states of the EU may continue to be a source of instability. Moreover, other countries may seek to withdraw
from the European Union and/or abandon the euro, the common currency of the EU.
A number of countries in Europe
have suffered terror attacks, and additional attacks may occur in the future. Ukraine has experienced ongoing military conflict; this
conflict may expand and military attacks could occur elsewhere in Europe. Europe has also been struggling with mass migration from the
Middle East and Africa. The ultimate effects of these events and other socio-political or geographical issues are not known but could
profoundly affect global economies and markets.
As a result of political and military
actions undertaken by Russia, the U.S. and the EU have instituted sanctions against certain Russian officials and companies. These sanctions
and any additional sanctions or other intergovernmental actions that may be undertaken against Russia in the future may result in the
devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian
securities. Such actions could result in a freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver
those securities. Retaliatory action by the Russian government could involve the seizure of US and/or European residents’ assets,
and any such actions are likely to impair the value and liquidity of such assets. Any or all of these potential results could have an
adverse/recessionary effect on Russia’s economy. All of these factors could have a negative effect on the performance of funds that
have significant exposure to Russia.
In
addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are changing many aspects of financial regulation.
The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.
Widespread disease and virus epidemics, such as the coronavirus outbreak, could likewise be
highly disruptive, adversely affecting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit
ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. See “Risk Factors — Fund
Risks — Recent Market Events.”
Risks
Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant
differences between the securities markets and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing
a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill
and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
The Fund’s ability to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos’ ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities
and securities indices. All call options sold by the Fund must be “covered.” Even though the Fund will receive the option
premium to help protect it against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss
of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a
security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold. In addition, a loss on a call option sold may be greater than the premium received.
The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that
the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price. The Fund may purchase and sell
put options on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to
buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks — Risks
Associated with Options.”
Rule 144A
Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities that are issued and sold through transactions under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Under the supervision and oversight of the Board of Trustees, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A Securities
are illiquid. If qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities, the percentage of the Fund’s
assets invested in illiquid securities would increase. Typically, the Fund purchases Rule 144A Securities only if the Fund’s
adviser has determined them to be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund should become illiquid, the value of the security
may be reduced and a sale of the security may be more difficult.
Sector
Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular sector, a greater portion of the Fund’s
performance may be affected by the general business and economic conditions affecting that sector. Each sector may share economic risk
with the broader market, however there may be economic risks specific to each sector. As a result, returns from those sectors may trail
returns from the overall stock market and it is possible that the Fund may underperform the broader market, or experience greater volatility.
Swaps
and Related Swap Products Risk. The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves
investment techniques and risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is incorrect
in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment performance
of the Fund will be less favorable than if those techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges.
Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of those instruments will not perform its obligations to the Fund or that
the Fund may be unable to enter into off- setting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of these
instruments when it wishes to do so.
Such occurrences could result
in losses to the Fund. The amount of the Fund’s potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any fixed limit.
Calamos will consider such risks and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are
not unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in an amount sufficient at all times
to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a
net basis, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund’s accrued obligations
under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement
on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the
full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor,
or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swap markets in which many
types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms
acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps
(e.g., interest rate swaps) have become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap,
floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the
market value of the instrument.
When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record
a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Fund’s
basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions, caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations
on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such transactions. See “Risk Factors — Swaps and Related Swap Products.”
Synthetic
Convertible Instruments Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible instrument may respond differently to market fluctuations
than a convertible instrument because a synthetic convertible instrument is composed of two or more separate securities, each with its
own market value. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible component
falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value. See “Risk Factors — Fund
Risks — Synthetic Convertible Instruments Risk.”
Tax
Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities and high yield securities, for which
the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
It could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies
if the tax characterization of the Fund’s investments is not clear or if the tax treatment of the income from such investments was
successfully challenged by the IRS. In addition, the tax treatment of the Fund may be affected by future interpretations of the Code and
changes in the tax laws and regulations, all of which may apply with retroactive effect. See “Risk Factors — Fund Risks —
Tax Risk” and “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
U.S.
Government Security Risk. Some securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government sponsored enterprises are not backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. and may only be supported by the right of the agency or enterprise to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government will always provide financial support to those agencies or enterprises.
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Additional risks of investing in common shares
include the following:
Diminished
Voting Power and Excess Cash Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders
do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest.
In addition, if the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, its per share distribution may decrease (or may
consist of return of capital) and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested
as planned.
Interest
Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction to attempt to protect itself
from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage resulting from increasing short- term interest rates. A decline in interest
rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund. See “Risk
Factors — Interest Rate Transactions Risk.”
Market
Discount Risk. The Fund’s common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount relative to net asset value.
Common shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Depending on the premium
of the Fund’s common shares, the Fund’s net asset value may be reduced immediately following an offering of the Fund’s
common shares by the offering expenses paid by the Fund. See “Use of Proceeds.”
In addition to net asset value, the market price
of the Fund’s common shares may be affected by such factors as the Fund’s use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit
quality, liquidity, market supply and demand of the common shares and the Fund’s dividends paid (which are, in turn, affected by
expenses), call protection for portfolio securities and interest rate movements. See “Leverage,” “Risk Factors”
and “Description of Securities.” The Fund’s common shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should
not purchase common shares if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss
upon the sale of the Fund’s common shares depends upon whether the market value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below
the price the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not directly dependent upon the Fund’s
net asset value. Because the market value of the Fund’s common shares will be determined by factors such as the relative demand
for and supply of the shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot
predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above the Fund’s net asset value, or below or above the public offering
price for the common shares.
Market
Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices
in the secondary market for our common shares. An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market
price for our common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at
a time and price the Fund deems appropriate.
Reduction
of Leverage Risk. We have previously taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount of leverage employed by
the Fund. Reduction of the leverage employed by the Fund, including by redemption of preferred shares, will in turn reduce the amount
of assets available for investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage may negatively impact our financial performance,
including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common shares.
See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks
to Common Shareholders” for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional risks of investing in senior securities include
the following:
Generally, an investment in preferred shares (including
exchange-listed preferred shares) or debt securities (collectively, “senior securities”) is subject to the following risks:
Decline
in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in the Fund’s NAV may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset
coverage for outstanding borrowings or any debt securities or preferred shares.
Early
Redemption Risk. The Fund may voluntarily redeem preferred shares or may be forced to redeem preferred shares to meet regulatory
requirements and the asset coverage requirements of the preferred shares. Such redemptions may be at a time that is unfavorable to holders
of the preferred shares.
Inflation
Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the price of goods and services.
Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or “real” value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities
or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt
securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or interest payable to holders of debt securities declines.
Interest
Rate Risk. Rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount
of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior securities. Rising market interest rates could also reduce the value of the Fund’s
senior securities.
Market
Discount Risk. The market price of exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue may also be affected by such factors
as the Fund’s use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality, liquidity, and the Fund’s dividends paid (which
are, in turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio securities and interest rate movements.
Ratings
and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate
the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated
with that senior security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt securities, which may make
such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though potentially with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades
the rating assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may voluntarily redeem senior securities
under certain circumstances.
Secondary
Market Risk. The market value of exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue will be determined by factors such
as the relative demand for and supply of the preferred shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control
of the Fund. It may be difficult to predict the trading patterns of preferred shares, including the effective costs of trading. There
is a risk that the market for preferred shares may be thinly traded and relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of
securities.
Senior
Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to debt securities and
any other borrowings. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare dividends
or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements
and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.
See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks
to Senior Security Holders” for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information
about the costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the
table below shows our expenses, including interest payments on borrowed funds, and preferred stock dividend payments, as a percentage
of our average net assets as of June 30, 2021, and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets.
By showing expenses as a percentage of average
net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we invest. The table and example are based on our capital
structure as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had utilized $207 million of the $265 million available under the SSB Agreement
($59 million in borrowings outstanding and $148 million in structural leverage consisting of collateral received from SSB in connection
with securities on loan), representing 23.9% of the Fund’s managed assets as of that date, and had $65 million in MRP Shares
outstanding, representing 7.5% of the Fund’s managed assets Combined, the borrowings under the SSB Agreement and the outstanding
MRP Shares represented 31.4% of the Fund’s managed assets.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
—
|
(1)
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of
offering price)
|
|
|
—
|
(1)
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (per sales transaction fee)(2)
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Annual
Expenses
|
|
Percentage of Average Net
Assets Attributable to
Common Shareholders
|
Management Fee(3)
|
|
1.44%
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(4)
|
|
0.19%
|
Preferred Stock Dividend Payments(5)
|
|
0.47%
|
Other Expenses(6)
|
|
0.11%
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
2.21%
|
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses
that common shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.21% of net assets
attributable to common shareholders; (2) a 5% annual return; and (3) all distributions are reinvested at net asset value:
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(7)
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
The example should not be considered a representation
of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less
than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
|
(1)
|
If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set forth any
applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by us.
|
|
(2)
|
Shareholders will pay a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.02 per share brokerage charge if they direct the Plan Agent (as defined below)
to sell common shares held in a Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred
with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant
elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his
or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the shares sold. See “Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
|
|
(3)
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly
in arrears, for its investment management services in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s
average weekly managed assets. In accordance with the requirements of the Commission, the
table above shows the Fund’s management fee as a percentage of average net assets attributable
to common shareholders. By showing the management fee as a percentage of net assets, the
management fee is not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends to
invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee has been converted to 1.44% of the
Fund’s average weekly net assets as of June 30, 2021 by dividing the total dollar amount
of the management fee by the Fund’s average weekly net assets (managed assets less
outstanding leverage).
|
|
(4)
|
Reflects interest expense paid on $30.4 million in average
borrowings under the SSB Agreement, plus $158.1 million in additional average structural
leverage related to certain securities lending programs, as described under “Leverage.”
|
|
(5)
|
Reflects estimated dividend expense on $65 million aggregate
liquidation preference of mandatory redeemable preferred shares outstanding. See “Leverage.”
|
|
(6)
|
“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the Fund’s current fiscal year.
|
|
(7)
|
The example does not include sales load or estimated offering
costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to increase. In connection with
an offering of common shares, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth an example
including sales load and estimated offering costs.
|
The purpose of the table and the example above
is to help investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see “Management of the Fund.”
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The information in the table below for the fiscal years ended October 31,
2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is derived from the Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2020 audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report on such financial statements is contained in the Fund’s October 31, 2020
Annual Report and is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information. The information in the table below for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is derived from the Fund’s financial statements for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.The information shown for the six months ended April 30, 2021 is unaudited.
PER
SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
|
|
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended April 30, 2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year…
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
$
|
9.21
|
|
|
$
|
8.16
|
|
|
$
|
8.92
|
|
|
$
|
9.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.05
|
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
|
$
|
9.06
|
|
|
$
|
9.22
|
|
Income
from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)* . . . . .
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
1.89
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
Less distributions to common
shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income .
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
(0.46
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
|
(0.50
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
Net
realized gains
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
Return
of capital
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
(0.42
|
)
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.42
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
Premiums from
shares sold in at the market offerings
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
Net asset value,
end of year
|
|
$
|
10.02
|
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
$
|
9.21
|
|
|
$
|
8.16
|
|
|
$
|
8.92
|
|
|
$
|
9.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.05
|
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
|
$
|
9.06
|
|
Market value, end of year . .
. . .
|
|
$
|
10.63
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
|
$
|
8.13
|
|
|
$
|
7.59
|
|
|
$
|
9.13
|
|
|
$
|
7.16
|
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
|
$
|
8.86
|
|
|
$
|
8.51
|
|
|
$
|
7.72
|
|
TOTAL RETURN APPLICABLE
TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return based
on: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value
|
|
|
30.29
|
%
|
|
|
14.00
|
%
|
|
|
10.29
|
%
|
|
|
(4.85
|
%)
|
|
|
25.23
|
%
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
|
|
(0.15
|
%)
|
|
|
7.02
|
%
|
|
|
17.51
|
%
|
|
|
12.07
|
%
|
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
Market
value
|
|
|
42.30
|
%
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
|
|
19.34
|
%
|
|
|
(8.71
|
%)
|
|
|
41.48
|
%
|
|
|
4.95
|
%
|
|
|
(5.92
|
%)
|
|
|
10.93
|
%
|
|
|
13.46
|
%
|
|
|
20.09
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLICABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
expenses(b) .
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.41
|
%
|
|
|
2.97
|
%
|
|
|
2.23
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
|
|
1.81
|
%
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
1.93
|
%
|
Net investment
income (loss)
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.95
|
%
|
|
|
2.58
|
%
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
|
|
|
2.97
|
%
|
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common
shareholders, end of year (000)
|
|
$
|
595,776
|
|
|
$
|
476,533
|
|
|
$
|
468,186
|
|
|
$
|
471,953
|
|
|
$
|
543,275
|
|
|
$
|
481,513
|
|
|
$
|
526,508
|
|
|
$
|
581,624
|
|
|
$
|
592,920
|
|
|
$
|
550,177
|
|
|
$
|
534,735
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Average commission rate paid
|
|
$
|
0.0210
|
|
|
$
|
0.0210
|
|
|
$
|
0.0279
|
|
|
$
|
0.0199
|
|
|
$
|
0.0295
|
|
|
$
|
0.0289
|
|
|
$
|
0.0244
|
|
|
$
|
0.0269
|
|
|
$
|
0.0196
|
|
|
$
|
0.0122
|
|
|
$
|
0.0136
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
Shares, at redemption value ($25 per share liquidation preference) (000’s omitted)
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
Notes Payable (000’s
omitted)
|
|
$
|
206,500
|
|
|
$
|
153,250
|
|
|
$
|
174,500
|
|
|
$
|
204,000
|
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
196,000
|
|
|
$
|
224,400
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
201,000
|
|
|
$
|
201,000
|
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 of
loan outstanding(c)
|
|
$
|
4,200
|
|
|
$
|
4,534
|
|
|
$
|
4,056
|
|
|
$
|
3,632
|
|
|
$
|
4,802
|
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
$
|
3,346
|
|
|
$
|
3,529
|
|
|
$
|
3,578
|
|
|
$
|
3,737
|
|
|
$
|
3,660
|
|
Asset coverage per $25 liquidation
value per share of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares(d)
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
* Net investment
income calculated based on average shares method.
|
(a)
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing
of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at
prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year. Brokerage
commissions are not reflected. NAV per share is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities, cash and other
assets, less all liabilities, by the total number of common shares outstanding. The common share market price is the price the market
is willing to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time. Common share market price is influenced by a range of factors, including supply
and demand and market conditions.
|
|
(b)
|
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest
expense on Notes Payable and interest expense and amortization of offering costs on Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares, to average net assets was 1.53%, 1.61%, 1.65%, 1.60%, 1.53%, 1.54%,
1.53%, 1.48%, 1.48%, 1.50%, and 1.45%, respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including Notes payable and Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares)
from the Fund’s total assets and dividing this by the amount of notes payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000.
|
|
(d)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including Notes payable and Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares)
from the Fund’s total assets and dividing this by the amount of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares outstanding, and by multiplying
the result by 25.
|
Senior Securities
The following table sets forth
information regarding the Fund’s outstanding bank loans, and MRP Shares as of the end of each of the Fund’s last ten fiscal
years, as applicable. The information in the table shown below comes from the Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2020, and each of the prior nine years then ended, all of which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP the Fund’s
independent registered public accounting firm. The information shown for the six months ended April 30, 2021 is unaudited.
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Total
Amount
Outstanding
|
|
|
Asset
Coverage
|
|
|
Liquidating
Preference per
Preferred Share(c)
|
|
|
Average
Market
Value per
Preferred Share
|
|
|
Type
of
Senior
Security
|
|
April 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
206,500,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
April 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
65,000,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
MRPS
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
153,250,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
4,534
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
65,000,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
(d)
|
|
|
MRPS
|
|
October 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
174,500,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
4,056
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
65,000,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
(d)
|
|
|
MRPS
|
|
October 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
204,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,632
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
65,000,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
(d)
|
|
|
MRPS
|
|
October 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
160,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
4,802
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
65,000,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
(d)
|
|
|
MRPS
|
|
October 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
196,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2015
|
|
$
|
224,400,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,346
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
230,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
230,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,578
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2012
|
|
$
|
201,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,737
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
October 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
201,000,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,660
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
(a)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including notes payable and MRPS) from the Fund’s total assets
and dividing this by the amount of notes payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000.
|
|
(b)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including MRPS) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing
this by the number of MRPS outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 25.
|
|
(c)
|
“Liquidating Preference per Preferred Share” means the amount to which a holder of preferred shares would be entitled
upon the liquidation of the Fund in preference to common shareholders, expressed as a dollar amount per preferred share.
|
|
(d)
|
The MRPS are not listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. The MRPS are considered debt of the issuer; and the liquidation
preference approximates fair value.
|
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “CHW.” Our common shares commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) on June 27, 2007. On July 2, 2012, the common shares ceased trading on the NYSE and commenced trading on
Nasdaq.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium
and a discount to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of
the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must
equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company’s common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares
may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by increasing the number of common shares available,
which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently
trade at a discount from NAV. See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Shareholders — Market Discount Risk.”
The following table sets forth for each of the
periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on Nasdaq, the NAV per share and the premium or discount
to NAV per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is shown for the last business day of each quarter. See “Net Asset
Value” for information as to the determination of our NAV.
|
|
Market Price(1)
|
|
|
Net Asset
Value at
|
|
|
Premium/
(Discount)
to Net Asset
Value(3)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Quarter
End(2)
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
January 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
9.83
|
|
|
$
|
8.82
|
|
|
$
|
9.73
|
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.33
|
)%
|
April 30, 2018
|
|
$
|
9.54
|
|
|
$
|
8.76
|
|
|
$
|
8.95
|
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.09
|
)%
|
July 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
9.41
|
|
|
$
|
8.91
|
|
|
$
|
8.81
|
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
October 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
9.40
|
|
|
$
|
7.49
|
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
|
7.43
|
%
|
|
|
(3.85
|
)%
|
January 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
8.04
|
|
|
$
|
6.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.89
|
|
|
|
(2.55
|
)%
|
|
|
(13.20
|
)%
|
April 30, 2019
|
|
$
|
8.35
|
|
|
$
|
7.64
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
|
(1.80
|
)%
|
July 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
$
|
7.65
|
|
|
$
|
8.14
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
(2.30
|
)%
|
October 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
8.14
|
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
|
2.65
|
%
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)%
|
January 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
|
$
|
8.20
|
|
|
$
|
8.15
|
|
|
|
5.79
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
|
$
|
4.14
|
|
|
$
|
6.76
|
|
|
|
6.88
|
%
|
|
|
(22.33
|
)%
|
July 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
$
|
6.25
|
|
|
$
|
8.05
|
|
|
|
(2.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.87
|
)%
|
October 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
8.93
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
|
|
|
(2.86
|
)%
|
January 31, 2021
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
|
$
|
7.85
|
|
|
$
|
9.71
|
|
|
|
(2.46
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.97
|
)%
|
April 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
10.90
|
|
|
$
|
9.69
|
|
|
$
|
10.02
|
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
(2.32
|
)%
|
Source: Fund Accounting Records.
|
(1)
|
Based on high and low closing market price per share during the respective quarter and does not reflect commissions.
|
|
(2)
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter.
|
|
(3)
|
Premium and discount information is shown for the days when the Fund experienced its high and low closing market prices, respectively,
per share during the respective quarter.
|
The last reported sale price, NAV per common
share and percentage premium to NAV per common share on June 30, 2021 were $10.98, $9.97 and 10.13%, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,
we had 59,480,801 common shares outstanding and managed assets of $865 million.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Subject to the remainder of this section, and
unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to invest the net proceeds of any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus in accordance with our investment objective and policies as described under “Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies” within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. Such investments may be delayed if suitable
investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds
in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations.
We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit
of our investment objective and policies and (ii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for these purposes. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could
lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments
on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
The
Fund
Calamos Global
Dynamic Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company which commenced investment operations on June 27,
2007. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 10, 2007, and has registered
under the 1940 Act. On June 26, 2007, the Fund issued an aggregate of 56,000,000 common shares, no par value, in an initial public
offering and commenced its operations. The net proceeds of the initial public offering were approximately $802 million. On July 20, 2007,
the Fund issued an additional 3,000,000 common shares, in connection with exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.
The net proceeds of the initial public offering and subsequent exercise of the overallotment option were approximately $841 million after
the payment of offering expenses.
As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had $59 million
in borrowings outstanding under the SSB Agreement, plus MRP Shares outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $65 million,
plus additional structural leverage that amounted to approximately $148 million, collectively representing 31.4% of managed assets.
Structural leverage refers to borrowings under the SSB Agreement in respect of which the Fund’s interest payments are reduced or
eliminated by the Fund’s securities lending activities. See “Leverage.” The Fund’s common shares are listed on
Nasdaq under the symbol “CHW.” The Fund’s principal office is located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563, and its telephone number is 1-800-582-6959.
The following table provides information about
our outstanding securities as of June 30, 2021:
Title of Class
|
|
Amount
Authorized
|
|
|
Amount
Held by the
Fund or for
its Account
|
|
|
Amount
Outstanding
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
59,480,801
|
|
MRPs-Series A
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
MRPs-Series B
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
MRPs-Series C
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Investment Objective
The Fund’s primary investment
objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment
objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote, except that the Fund will give shareholders at least 60
days’ written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund makes no assurance that it will realize its
objective. An investment in the Fund may be speculative in that it involves a high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. See “Risk Factors.”
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the
Fund invests primarily in a globally diversified portfolio of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund may also use other income-producing
strategies, including options, swaps and other derivative instruments, for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, invests at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including
debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers.
The Fund seeks to maintain a balanced
approach to geographic portfolio diversification. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers
in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers.
The Fund uses a number of investment
strategies to achieve its objectives and invests in a wide variety of financial instruments. These instruments include global convertible,
exchangeable instruments, as well as “synthetic” convertible instruments. The Fund also invests in global equities or equity-linked
securities with high income potential. From time to time, the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities, foreign exchange contracts or
securities with imbedded foreign exchange hedges, and high yield bonds of companies rated BB or lower.
In general, the Fund seeks out
companies with a long-term track record of high dividend payout consistent with dividend growth. In certain circumstances, the Fund may
invest in underlying companies it believes have substantial prospects for price appreciation even if the there is little or no dividend
growth potential. From time to time, the Fund may sell index options or single stock options (either listed or “over the counter”)
to enhance the overall yield of the Fund or, in the opinion of Calamos, reduce portfolio volatility. The Fund may purchase options to
hedge or engage in other hedging activities including the purchase or sale of futures, swaps or options on equities, indices, currencies,
interest rates or credits.
The Fund does not seek to maintain
any target allocation among asset classes and, at any time, its allocation among asset classes may vary significantly over time as the
portfolio is actively managed.
Equity
Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository receipts. The Fund may
invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including below investment grade. See “— High Yield Securities”
below. Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. Therefore, the Fund participates
in the financial success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest. Although equity securities have historically generated
higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also,
the price of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general changes in economic conditions and movements in the
stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by the Fund. See also “— Preferred
Shares” below.
Debt
Securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including debt securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers (also known
as corporate bonds). Corporate bonds are generally used by corporations to borrow money from investors, and may be either secured or unsecured.
Collateral used for secured debt includes, but is not limited to, real property, machinery, equipment, accounts receivable, stocks, bonds
or notes. Holders of corporate bonds, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders as to both income
and assets of the issuer for the principal and interest due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors if liens or mortgages
are involved. Interest on corporate bonds may be fixed or floating, or the securities may be zero coupon fixed income securities which
pay no interest. Interest on corporate bonds is typically paid semi-annually and is fully taxable to the holder of the bonds. Corporate
bonds contain elements of both interest rate risk and credit risk. The market value of a corporate bond generally may be expected to rise
and fall inversely with changes in interest rates and may also be affected by the credit rating of the issuer, the issuer’s performance
and perceptions of the issuer in the marketplace. See also “— Other Income Securities” below.
High
Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities for either current income or capital appreciation or both. The
high yield securities in which the Fund invests are rated below investment grade — i.e., rated “Ba” or lower by Moody’s
or “BB” or lower by S&P’s, or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest
in high yield securities of any rating. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment-grade
securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change, than higher rated securities.
Other
Income Securities. The Fund may also invest in investment grade debt securities. The Fund’s investments in investment
grade debt securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms,
including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
Preferred
Shares. The Fund may invest in preferred stock. The preferred stock in which the Fund typically will invest will be convertible
securities. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend
payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer’s common shares. However, because preferred stocks are equity securities,
they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with equity investments than the Fund’s fixed income securities.
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging
markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of issuers
of several different countries throughout the world, in addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or a company
organized under the laws of a foreign country.
Convertible
Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt security or preferred stock that
is exchangeable for an equity security (typically common stock of the same issuer) at a predetermined price (the “conversion price”).
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade
more like an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest in convertible securities of any rating including below investment
grade. See “— High Yield Securities” above.
Synthetic
Convertible Instruments. The Fund may invest in “synthetic” convertible instruments. A synthetic convertible instrument
is a financial instrument (or two or more securities held in tandem) that is designed to simulate the economic characteristics of another
instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined economic features of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos
may create a synthetic convertible instrument by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (“fixed-income component”, which may be a convertible or non-convertible
security) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The fixed-income component is achieved by
investing in fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible
instruments created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible instruments created by such parties may be designed
to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Traditional
convertible securities typically offer the opportunity for stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of
the underlying common stock. Traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder. Synthetic convertible instruments
may alter these characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation, additional risk of loss, or
any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles
and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract.
Some examples of these securities include the
following:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (“PERCS”)
are shares that automatically convert into one ordinary share upon maturity. They are usually issued at the prevailing share price, convertible
into one ordinary share, with an enhanced dividend yield. PERCS pay a higher dividend than common shares, but the equity appreciation
is capped. Above a certain share price, the conversion ratio will fall as the stock rises, capping the appreciation at that level. Below
this level, the conversion ratio remains one-for-one, giving the same downside exposure as the ordinary shares, excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (“DECS”)
are either preference shares or subordinated bonds. These, like PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares at maturity, if not already
converted. DECS give no significant loss protection and involve a risk of loss comparable to investing directly in equity securities,
with lower relative direct bond characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with PERCS, some of the appreciation potential is capped
and in return, the investor receives an enhanced potential yield. Unlike PERCS, however, the investor’s appreciation potential is
not capped. Instead, the investor limits its ability to participate in appreciation within a range of prices.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity
Security (“PRIDES”) are synthetic securities consisting of a forward contract to purchase the issuer’s underlying security
and an interest bearing deposit. Interest payments are made at regular intervals, and conversion into the underlying security is mandatory
at maturity. Similar to convertible securities, PRIDES allow investors the potential to earn stable cash flows while still participating
in the appreciation of an underlying stock.
The Fund may also purchase convertible structured
notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of
a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment,
rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible. Different companies may issue the fixed-income
and convertible components, which may be purchased separately and at different times. The Fund remains subject to the credit risk of the
issuing investment bank.
Convertible
Hedging. The Fund may seek to enhance income and seek to protect against market risk by hedging
a portion of the equity risk inherent in the convertible securities purchased for the Fund. This hedging is achieved by selling short
some or all of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the convertible security. If the market price of the common stock increases
above the conversion price on the convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Fund’s increased
liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. if the price of the common stock declines, any decline
in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole or in part, the Fund’s gain on the short position. The Fund may
profit from this strategy by receiving interest and/or dividends on the convertible security and by adjusting the amount of equity risk
that is hedged by short sales. In determining the appropriate portion of the Fund’s equity exposure to hedge, Calamos may consider
the general outlook for interest rates and equity markets, the availability of stock to sell short and expected returns and volatility.
High
Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities without limit for either current income or capital appreciation
or both. The high yield securities in which the Fund invests are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by Standard &
Poor’s or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality. The Fund may not invest in debt securities that are
rated lower than C. If a debt security were downgraded to below a C rating subsequent to the Fund’s investment in the security,
Calamos would review the investment to consider the downgrading, as well as other factors, and determine what action to take in the best
interest of shareholders. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds”
and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment grade
non-convertible debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially
during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated debt securities.
Options
Writing. The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling) options.
The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including equity securities obtainable by the Fund
through the exercise of its rights with respect to convertible securities it owns) in the Fund’s portfolio and (ii) on broad-based
securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or the MSCI EAFE, which is an index of international equity stocks) or certain ETFs (exchange-traded
funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk
of a potential decline in value of certain long positions, the Fund may also purchase put options on individual securities, broad-based
securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or the MSCI EAFE), or certain ETFs that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such
market indices.
Options
in General. The Fund may purchase and sell options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or currencies. A call option,
upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying security,
index or other instrument at the exercise price. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right
to sell, and the seller the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, or other instrument at the exercise price.
Certain options, known as “American style”
options, may be exercised at any time during the term of the option. Other options, known as “European style” options, may
be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund expects that substantially all of the options written by the Fund will
be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange
listed options and over-the-counter options (“OTC options”). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary
such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such
options. In addition, the Fund may purchase instruments structured by broker-dealers or investment banks that package or possess economic
characteristics of options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange
listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may
become available. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” (i.e.,
where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the
exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying
instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions
that do not result in ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities
dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty.
In contrast to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option,
including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties.
The Fund may sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to require
the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC
options that have cash settlement provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the Commission currently takes the position
that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities “covering” the amount of a fund’s obligation pursuant
to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount
by which the option is in-the-money) are illiquid. OTC options purchased by the Fund and any portfolio securities used to cover obligations
pursuant to such options are not considered illiquid by Calamos for the purposes of the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options
only if they are “covered.” For example, a call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject
to the call (or securities convertible into those securities without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient
to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own
portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess of the index value over the
exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the
exercise price.
The principal factors affecting the market value
of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation
to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Short
Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of securities. Short sales are transactions in which
the Fund sells a security or other instrument that it does not own but can borrow in the market. Short selling allows the Fund to profit
from a decline in market price to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities and
to obtain a low cost means of financing long investments that the Adviser believes are attractive. If a security sold short increases
in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund will
enter into short sales only with respect to common stock that it owns or that is issuable upon conversion of convertible securities held
by the Fund.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The Fund may enter into interest rate,
currency, index, credit default and other swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter
into these transactions primarily as a hedge to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to
protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities
the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not own securities
or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund
with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of
two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional
amount based on changes in the values of the reference indices. A credit default swap is an agreement to transfer the credit exposure
of fixed income products between parties. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount
from the party selling such cap to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of
a floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such floor to the extent that
a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a
certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates or values for the purchases.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps
or caps on a net basis, that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified
in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to
maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s net payment
obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
The use of swaps and caps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
The Fund’s use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance on the common shares. To the extent there is a decline
in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the
common shares. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap,
the swap will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the fixed rate of payment
on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net earnings. Buying caps could enhance the performance of the common shares
by limiting certain leverage expenses. Buying caps could also decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium
paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the
cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling swaps or caps.
Swaps and caps do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated
net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the payments on the Fund’s leverage or offset certain losses in the portfolio. Depending
on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, such a default could negatively
impact the performance of the common shares.
Although this will not guarantee the
counterparty does not default, the Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of entering
into such transaction, the Fund believes that the counterparty has the financial resources to honor its obligation under the transaction.
Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to a swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively
protect the Fund’s investments.
In addition, at the time the swap or
cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction
or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative
impact on the performance of the Fund’s common shares.
If the Fund were to issue preferred
shares, the Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any borrowings. Such redemption or
prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination
of a swap could result in termination payment by or to the Fund.
The swap market has grown substantially
in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid, however, some swaps may be considered illiquid. Caps, floors
and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are
less liquid than certain other swaps.
In addition, certain categories of
interest rate and credit default swaps are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally-cleared are subject
to the creditworthiness of the clearing organizations involved in the transaction. For example, a swap investment by the Fund could lose
margin payments deposited with the clearing organization, as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization,
if the clearing organization breaches the swap agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. Also, the Fund will
be exposed to the credit risk of the FCM who acts as the Fund’s clearing member on the clearinghouse for a centrally cleared swap.
If the Fund’s futures commission merchant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or otherwise defaults on its obligations to the Fund, the
Fund may not receive all amounts owed to it in respect of its trading, even if the clearinghouse fully discharges all of its obligations.
In the event of bankruptcy of the Fund’s FCM, the Fund may be entitled to the net amount of gains the Fund is entitled to receive,
plus the return of margin owed to it, only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers, potentially resulting
in losses to the Fund.
Structured Products
The Fund may invest in interests in
entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type
of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments and the
issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured products”) backed by, or representing interests
in, the underlying instruments. The term “structured products” as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and interest
rate transactions. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured products to create
securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and
the extent of the payments made with respect to structured products is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments.
The Fund may invest in structured products, which represent derived investment positions based on relationships among different markets
or asset classes.
The Fund may also invest in other types
of structured products, including, among others, baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high-yield securities. A structured
product may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change
in the index rate. Because they are linked to their underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are
subject to greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return on the structured product
is derived by linking return to one or more characteristics of the underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type
in which the Fund may invest may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally would be equivalent
to that of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of structured products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated
to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured products. Although the Fund’s purchase of subordinated structured products would have similar economic
effect to that of borrowing against the underlying securities, the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Fund’s
limitations related to borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products
may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in these
structured products may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently may be no active trading market for structured products. As a result, certain structured products in
which the Fund invests may be deemed illiquid. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets in structured
products.
Rule 144A
Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible
for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers (“Rule 144A Securities”).
U.S.
Government Securities. [Ropes: Does this disclosure need updating?] U.S. government
securities in which the Fund may invest include debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed
by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farmers
Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association,
General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority,
District of Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously
were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government securities,
such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance,
are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to
purchase the agency’s obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. No assurance can
be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities
that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest
is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and
(ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain
of these participations is limited and, therefore, may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which
are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the
bonds.
Other
Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such investments
are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and are permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the
Fund may not acquire the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (1) more than 10% of the
Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (2) such purchase would result in more than
3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund, (3) more than 5% of the Fund’s
total assets would be invested in any one investment company, or (4) such purchase would result in more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting securities of a registered closed-end investment company being held by the Fund. These limitations do not apply to, among other
things, the purchase of shares of money market funds, of certain related funds or of funds with exemptive relief, or of any investment
company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment
company, or to purchases of investment companies made in accordance with SEC exemptive relief or rule.
The Fund, as a holder
of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies’ expenses, including
advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations. In addition, the Fund’s
performance may be magnified positively or negatively by virtue of its investment in other investment companies.
Temporary
and Defensive Investments. Under unusual market or economic conditions or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest
in a manner that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategies described herein. In those situations, the Fund may invest up
to 100% of its managed assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates
of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or other fixed income securities deemed by Calamos to be consistent with a defensive
posture, or may hold cash. The yield on such securities may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed income securities. During such
periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase
Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to
repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the Fund’s
purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund. The counterparty’s obligations under the repurchase agreement are
typically collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations, valued
daily. Collateral is typically held by the Fund’s custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase
agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings with respect to the issuer of the repurchase agreement before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement,
the Fund may encounter losses and delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest
or a decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security
interest in the security, the Fund may be required to return the security to the seller’s estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved
in the transaction.
Lending
of Portfolio Securities. The Fund has authorized SSB as securities lending agent to lend securities to registered broker-dealers
or other institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing under agreements which require that the loans be secured continuously
by collateral received in cash under the SSB Agreement. Cash collateral held by SSB on behalf of the Fund may be credited against the
amounts borrowed under the SSB Agreement, such that the Fund will effectively bear lower interest expense with respect to those borrowed
amounts. Any amounts credited against borrowings under the SSB Agreement would count against the Fund’s leverage limitations, unless
otherwise covered in accordance with SEC Release IC-10666. Under the terms of the SSB Agreement, SSB will return the value of the collateral
to the borrower at the termination of the selected securities loan(s), which will eliminate the credit against the borrowings under the
SSB Agreement and will increase the balance on which the Fund will pay interest. Under the terms of the SSB Agreement, the Fund will make
a variable “net income” payment related to any collateral credited against the borrowings under the SSB Agreement which will
be paid to the securities borrower, less any payments due to the Fund or SSB under the terms of the SSB Agreement. The Fund does not use
affiliated agents in managing its lending program. The Fund continues to be entitled to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and the detriment of any decrease in the market value
of the securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on investment of the collateral, but bears the risk of loss on any
collateral so invested. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of
the loan, but could seek to call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving
or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting the investment.
As with other extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially.
The Fund remains liable for the return of the pledged collateral or cash of an equivalent value. At no time would the value of the securities
loaned exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s managed assets. See “Description of Securities” for more information
on lending of portfolio securities.
Portfolio
Turnover. Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are
no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held. Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons, including
calls for redemption, general conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities, or other
factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from
year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in increased transaction expense, which must be borne by the
Fund. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital
gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Fundamental
Investment Restrictions. As more fully described in the Fund’s statement of additional information, under the Fund’s
fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not: (1) issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder; (2) borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder; (3) invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that invest
in real estate or interests therein, securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment
funds and mortgage-backed securities; (4) make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into repurchase agreements
or through the lending of portfolio securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions
of the SEC thereunder; (5) invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities; (6) act as an underwriter,
except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter in a sale of securities held in its portfolio; (7) make any investment inconsistent
with the Fund’s classification as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions
of the SEC thereunder; and (8) concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any particular industry as defined in the
1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. This description of the Fund’s fundamental investment
restrictions is a summary only and to the extent it differs from the discussion of fundamental investment restrictions contained in the
Fund’s statement of additional information, the description in the statement of additional information controls.
These restrictions may not be
changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. All other investment policies
of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Fund’s outstanding
voting shares, although the Fund will give shareholders at least 60 days’ written notice of any changes to the Fund’s investment
objective. See “Investment Restrictions” on page S-[ ] of the Fund’s statement of additional information.
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise
from the fact that Calamos and its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which the Fund does not
have an interest, some of which may have investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. Calamos or its affiliates may have financial
incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts or other customer accounts may compete with
the Fund for specific trades. Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other
accounts and customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or
sold for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to, the Fund’s investment objective.
When two or more clients advised by Calamos or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities
actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Calamos in its discretion and in accordance
with the clients’ various investment objectives and Calamos’ procedures. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the
price or size of the position the Fund may obtain or sell. In other cases, the Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions
may produce better execution for the Fund.
Calamos will evaluate a variety
of factors in determining whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for a particular entity
or account at a particular time, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken
in the context of the other investments available at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the particular
entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved;
and (5) the investment or regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may
differ when applied to the Fund and relevant accounts under management in the context of any particular investment opportunity, the Fund’s
investment activities, on the one hand, and other managed accounts, on the other hand, may differ considerably from time to time. In addition,
the Fund’s fees and expenses will differ from those of the other managed accounts. Accordingly, investors should be aware that the
Fund’s future performance and future performance of other accounts of Calamos may vary.
Situations may occur when the
Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such
situations may be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions
that may be taken for the Fund or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of the Fund’s position; (2) the difficulty
of liquidating an investment for the Fund or the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits
on co-investing in negotiated transactions under the 1940 Act.
Calamos and its principals, officers,
employees, and affiliates may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts
of interest with respect to investments made on the Fund’s behalf. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or
constraints, positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and affiliates of Calamos that are the same as, different from,
or made at a different time than positions taken for the Fund.
Calamos’ investment management
fee is a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, and Calamos’ investment management fee will be higher if the Fund sells
additional common shares or employs leverage. Accordingly, Calamos may benefit from the sale of additional common shares, preferred shares,
or debt securities and may have an incentive for the Fund to use leverage.
Leverage
The Fund may issue preferred shares
or debt securities or borrow to increase its assets available for investment. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had $59 million in borrowings
outstanding under the SSB Agreement, MRP Shares outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $65 million and used approximately
$148 million of collateral obtained through securities lending arrangements as an offset against borrowings under the SSB Agreement,
for a total of $272 million of leverage representing 31.4% of managed assets as of that date. The SSB Agreement provides for additional
credit availability for the Fund, such that it may borrow up to $265 million. Additional information regarding the Fund’s
preferred shares is included below under “Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares.”
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not
issue preferred shares, borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount
exceeding 38% of the Fund’s managed assets measured at the time of borrowing or issuance of the new securities. However, the Board
of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under
any order issued by the SEC.
The holders of preferred shares will be entitled
to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated
and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common shares. The 1940 Act requires
that the holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times.
The remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. The holders
of any preferred shares have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees at any time two years’ accumulated dividends on any preferred
shares are unpaid.
The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions, which
otherwise might require untimely dispositions of the Fund’s holdings. When the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos
for investment management services will be higher than if the Fund did not leverage because Calamos’ fees are calculated based on
the Fund’s managed assets, which include the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or any outstanding
borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees monitors any such potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.
The Fund’s use of leverage is premised upon
the expectation that the Fund’s leverage costs will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments with the leverage
proceeds. Such difference in return may result from the Fund’s higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowing compared
to the lower credit quality, long-term nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the Fund’s managed assets (including
the assets obtained from leverage) in a portfolio of potentially higher yielding investments or portfolio investments with the potential
for capital appreciation, the holders of common shares will be the beneficiaries of any incremental return but will bear the risk of loss
on investments made with the leverage proceeds. Should the differential between the Fund’s return on its investments made with the
proceeds of leverage and the cost of the leverage narrow, the incremental return “pick up” will be reduced or the Fund may
incur losses. If long-term interest rates rise without a corresponding increase in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio investments
or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its investments, the Fund’s net asset value attributable to its common shares will reflect
the decline in the value of portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect
the return for the holders of common shares, including:
|
•
|
the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and market price of common shares;
|
|
•
|
fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares borne by the Fund or in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
|
|
•
|
increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may reduce the Fund’s total return; and
|
|
•
|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed funds, while the Fund’s obligations under such
borrowing remains fixed.
|
Leverage is a speculative technique that could
adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost
of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation
from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the
return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders
as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated (or, in the case of distributions, will consist of return
of capital).
Calamos may determine to maintain the Fund’s
leveraged position if it expects that the long-term benefits to the Fund’s common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position
will outweigh the current reduced return. Capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or borrowing will
be subject to dividend payments or interest costs that may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The
issuance of preferred shares or debt or borrowing money may involve offering expenses and other costs and may limit the Fund’s freedom
to pay dividends on common shares or to engage in other activities. See “Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan — Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares.” The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum
average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements
would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs and
expenses relating to any borrowings by the Fund, including the financial leverage described above, as well as any additional leverage
incurred as a result of this offering and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for example,
the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance).
Net asset value will be reduced immediately following any additional offering of preferred shares or debt securities by the costs of that
offering paid by the Fund.
The Board reserves the right to change the amount
and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it believes are
in the long-term interests of the Fund and its shareholders, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other costs or impacts
over the intermediate, or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and
the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted
to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value
of the aggregate amount of outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value of the Fund’s
total assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing equity. So long as preferred shares
are outstanding, additional senior equity securities must rank on a parity with the preferred shares. In addition, the Fund is not permitted
to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of
the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation
value. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has an asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3%
of the value of the Fund’s total assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness other than promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness not intended to be publicly distributed. Additionally, under
the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such
shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the
time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price,
as the case may be, except that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares if such indebtedness has an asset coverage of at least
200% at the time of declaration thereof after deducting the amount of the dividend. This limitation does not apply to certain privately
placed debt. In general, the Fund may declare dividends on preferred shares as long as there is asset coverage of 200% after deducting
the amount of the dividend. The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on
the other, may have interests that conflict with each other in certain situations. See “Description of Securities — Preferred
Shares” and “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.”
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions
on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for any debt securities
or preferred shares issued by the Fund in the future. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage and portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject
to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and
additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in certain instances.
The Fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. Certain types of borrowing
may involve the rehypothecation of the Fund’s securities. Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions would
adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable
to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
The extent to which the Fund employs leverage
will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use
of a leveraging strategy depends on Calamos’ ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. There is no assurance
that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
On September 6, 2017, the Fund completed
a private placement of 860,000 Series A MRP Shares, 860,000 Series B MRP Shares and 880,000 Series C MRP Shares. Each MRP
Share has a liquidation preference of $25.00, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $12 million for all MRP Shares.
The holders of MRP Shares for the Fund (“MRP Shareholders”) are entitled to receive monthly cash dividends, payable on the
first business day (a “Dividend Payment Date”) of each month following issuance. Subject to adjustment as described below
under “MRP Shares Dividends,” the dividend rate per annum (the “Applicable Rate”) for each series of MRP Share
is as follows:
MRP Shares
|
|
Applicable Rate
|
|
Series A MRP Shares
|
|
|
3.70%
|
|
Series B MRP Shares
|
|
|
4.00%
|
|
Series C MRP Shares
|
|
|
4.24%
|
|
The MRP Shares have a term redemption date of
September 6, 2022 for the Series A MRP Shares, September 6, 2024 for the Series B MRP Shares and September 6,
2027 for the Series C MRP Shares.
Previously, the MRP Shares had been
assigned a rating of “AA” by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”). As of December 17, 2020, Kroll Bond Rating
Agency LLC (“Kroll”) replaced Fitch as the rating agency for the MRPS. The MRPS have been assigned a rating of ‘AA-’
by Kroll. If the ratings of the MRP Shares are downgraded, the Fund’s dividend expense may increase, as described below.
Liquidation
Preference. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the MRP Shareholders
will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution equal to $25.00 per MRP Share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, after
satisfaction of claims of creditors of the Fund, but before any distribution of assets is made to common shareholders.
MRP
Shares Dividends. If, on the first day of the monthly dividend period immediately preceding a Dividend Payment Date (each such
period a “Dividend Period”), a series of MRP Shares is rated no less than “A” by Fitch (and no less than the equivalent
of such rating by some other NRSRO, if any, other than Fitch, such as Kroll, providing a rating for the MRP Shares pursuant to the request
of the Fund), then the dividend rate for such period (the “Dividend Rate”) will be equal to the Applicable Rate for such series.
If, on the first day of a Dividend Period, the credit rating assigned on any date to a series of MRP Shares by Fitch (or some other NRSRO
then rating any series of the outstanding MRP Shares pursuant to the request of the Fund, such as Kroll) is lower than a rating of “A”
by Fitch (or lower than the equivalent of such rating by such other rating agency), the Dividend Rate applicable to such series of outstanding
MRP Shares for such Dividend Period shall be the Applicable Rate plus the enhanced dividend amount (which shall not be cumulative) set
opposite the lowest of such ratings in the table below:
Fitch Rating
|
|
Enhanced Dividend
Amount
|
|
“A-”
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
“BBB+” to “BBB-”
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
“BB+” or below
|
|
|
4.0%
|
|
A 4.0% premium in addition to the Applicable Rate
may apply when the Fund fails to maintain a current credit rating, and a 5.0% premium may apply when the Fund fails to make timely payments
with regard to the MRP Shares (subject to cure periods in each case).
Limitation
on Common Share Distributions. So long as any MRP Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not declare, pay or set apart for payment
any dividend or other distribution (other than non-cash distributions) with respect to Fund shares ranking junior to or on parity with
the MRP Shares, unless (1) the Fund has satisfied the MRP Shares Overcollateralization Test (as defined below) on at least one “valuation
date” in the preceding 65 calendar days, (2) immediately after such transaction the Fund would satisfy the MRP Shares Asset
Coverage Test (as defined below), (3) full cumulative dividends on the MRP Shares due on or prior to the date of the transaction
have been declared and paid to the MRP Shareholders and (4) the Fund has redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed
by any provision for mandatory redemption or deposited sufficient monies with the Fund’s paying agent for that purpose, subject
to certain grace periods and exceptions.
MRP
Shares Asset Coverage Test: Asset coverage with respect to all outstanding senior securities and preferred shares, including
the MRP Shares, determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, on the basis of values calculated as of a time
within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of determination, must be greater than or equal to 225%.
MRP
Shares Overcollateralization Test: So long as Fitch or any other NRSRO, such as Kroll, is then rating any class of the outstanding
MRP Shares pursuant to the request of the Fund, satisfaction of only those overcollateralization ratios applicable to closed-end fund
issuers with the same rating(s) as the Fund’s MRP Shares’ then-current rating(s) issued by Fitch or such other NRSRO,
such as Kroll, by application of the applicable rating agency guidelines.
The terms of the MRP Shares and
rights and preferences of the MRP Shareholders are set forth in the Statement of Preferences of Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
Shares, Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares and Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares of the Fund (the “Statement
of Preferences”).
Redemption.
The terms of the MRP Shares provide that: (i) the Fund may redeem the MRP Shares at its option at the liquidation preference plus
accrued and unpaid dividends and plus a make-whole premium, subject to notice and other requirements; (ii) the Fund is required to
redeem the MRP Shares upon failure to satisfy the MRP Shares Asset Coverage Test (tested monthly) or MRP Shares Overcollateralization
Test (tested weekly), subject to cure periods; and (iii) the Fund is required to redeem the MRP Shares on the term redemption date
of September 6, 2022 for the Series A MRP Shares, September 6, 2024 for the Series B MRP Shares and September 6,
2027 for the Series C MRP Shares.
Voting
Rights. Except as otherwise required in the prospectus, the governing documents of the Fund,
or as otherwise required by applicable law, the Fund’s preferred shareholders, including the MRP Shareholders, have one vote per
share and vote together with the Fund’s common shareholders as a single class. The 1940 Act grants the holders of preferred stock
the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times (the “Preferred Share Trustees”) and the remaining Trustees will be
elected by the holders of common stock and preferred stock voting as a single class. Except during any time when the Fund has failed to
make a dividend or redemption payment in respect of MRP Shares outstanding, the MRP Shareholders have agreed to vote in accordance with
the recommendation of the Board of Trustees on any matter submitted to them for their vote or to the vote of shareholders of the Fund
generally.
With respect to the MRP Shares,
William R. Rybak and Virginia G. Breen were designated by the Board of Trustees as the Preferred Share Trustees of the Fund. As of April 30,
2021, there were five other Trustees of the Fund, Ms. Stuckey and Messrs. Calamos, Neal, Toub and Wennlund. See “Management
of the Fund” in the Fund’s statement of additional information. The Fund’s preferred shareholders, including the MRP
Shareholders, are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund during any period when (i) at least two years’ accumulated
dividends on the preferred stock are due and unpaid or (ii) the preferred shares are otherwise entitled under the 1940 Act to elect
a majority of the Trustees of the Fund. The MRP Shareholders have certain additional customary voting rights pursuant to the MRP Shares
governing documents and the 1940 Act.
The summary information regarding
the MRP Shares contained herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Statement of Preferences and other documents related
to the terms and conditions and the offering of the MRP Shares.
Effects of Leverage
The SSB Agreement provides for credit availability
for the Fund, such that it may borrow up to $265 million. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had utilized $207 million of the $265 million
available under the SSB Agreement ($59 million in borrowings outstanding, and $148 million in structural leverage consisting
of collateral received from SSB in connection with securities on loan). Interest on the SSB Agreement is charged on the drawn amount
at the rate of Overnight LIBOR plus 0.80%, payable monthly in arrears. Interest on overdue amounts or interest on the drawn amount paid
during an event of default will be charged at Overnight LIBOR plus 2.80%. These rates represent floating rates of interest that may change
over time. The SSB Agreement has a commitment fee of 0.10% of any undrawn amount. As of June 30, 2021, the interest rate charged under
the SSB Agreement was 0.89%. “Net income” payments related to cash collateral in connection with securities lending were
0.44% of the borrowed amount on an annualized basis as of that date, although this amount can vary based on changes in underlying interest
rates.
The Fund’s MRP Shareholders are entitled
to receive monthly cash dividends, at a currently effective dividend rate per annum for each series of MRP Share as follows (subject
to adjustment as described above in “Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares”): 3.70% for Series A MRP Shares, 4.00% for
Series B MRP Shares and 4.24% for Series C MRP Shares.
To cover the interest expense on the borrowings
under the SSB Agreement (including “net income” payments made with respect to borrowings offset by collateral for securities
on loan) and the dividend payments associated with the MRP Shares, based on rates in effect on June 30, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio
would need to experience an annual return of 0.53% (before giving effect to expenses associated with senior securities).
Leverage is a speculative technique that could
adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost
of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation
from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the
return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders
as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will
effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares, including
the MRP Shares, or debt securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in
certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The
Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with rating agencies for the preferred
shares or short term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
Because Calamos’ investment management fee
is a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, Calamos’ fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in determining
whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund effected through new, additional or increased
credit facilities or the issuance of preferred shares would require approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical
effect on the return to a holder of the Fund’s common shares of the leverage obtained by us (and utilized on June 30, 2021). The
purpose of this table is to assist you in understanding the effects of leverage. As the table shows, leverage generally increases the
return to common shareholders when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the
portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns
may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of
Expenses)
|
|
|
(10.00
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.00
|
)%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Corresponding Common Share Return(1)
|
|
|
(15.38
|
)%
|
|
|
(8.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.78
|
)%
|
|
|
6.52
|
%
|
|
|
13.82
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Includes interest expense on the borrowings under the SSB Agreement,
accrued at interest rates in effect on June 30, 2021 of 0.89%, and dividend expense on the
MRP Shares.
|
For further information about leveraging, see “Risk
Factors — Fund Risks — Leverage Risk.”
Interest
Rate Transactions
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent
in the Fund’s underlying investments and capital structure, the Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may enter into
over-the-counter interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses
on its leverage and to hedge portfolio securities from interest rate changes. Interest rate swaps involve the Fund’s agreement with
the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate
that is expected to approximate the rate of any variable rate payment obligation on the Fund’s leverage. The payment obligations
would be based on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would
require it to pay a premium to the counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined
fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the excess amount based on a stated notional amount. There can be no assurance
that the Fund will use interest rate transactions or that, if used, their use will be beneficial to the Fund.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps
on a net basis; that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s net payment obligations under any swap
transaction, marked-to-market daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall
performance of the Fund’s common shares. To the extent that there is a decline in interest rates for maturities equal to the remaining
maturity on the Fund’s fixed rate payment obligation under the interest rate swap or equal to the remaining term of the interest
rate cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value of zero) could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset
value of the common shares. If, on the other hand, such rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could increase, and thereby
increase the net asset value of the common shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach their maturity, their positive or negative
value due to interest rate changes will approach zero.
In addition, if the short-term interest rates
effectively received by the Fund during the term of an interest rate swap are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment on the
swap, the swap will increase the Fund’s operating expenses and reduce common share net earnings. For example, if the Fund were
to enter into one or more interest rate swaps in a notional amount equal to 75% of its outstanding margin loan under which the Fund would
receive a short-term swap rate of 0.09% and pay a fixed swap rate of 0.18% over the term of the swap, the swap would effectively increase
Fund expenses and reduce Fund common share net earnings by approximately 0.02% as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shareholders
and approximately 0.02% as a percentage of managed assets.
If, on the other hand, the short-term interest
rates effectively received by the Fund are higher than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap would
enhance common share net earnings. The example above is purely for illustrative purposes and is not predictive of the actual percentage
of the Fund’s leverage that will be hedged by a swap, the actual fixed rates that the Fund will pay under the swap (which will depend
on market interest rates for the applicable maturities at the time the Fund enters into swaps) or the actual short-term rates that the
Fund will receive on any swaps (which fluctuate frequently during the term of the swap, and may change significantly from initial levels),
or the actual impact such swaps will have on the Fund’s expenses and common share net earnings. In either case, the swap would have
the effect of reducing fluctuations in the Fund’s cost of leverage due to changes in short term interest rates during the term of
the swap.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance
of the Fund’s common shares by limiting certain leverage expenses. Buying interest rate caps could also increase the operating expenses
of the Fund and decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that interest rates decline or stay the same or the premium
paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay on its preferred shares due
to increases in short-term interest rates during the term of the cap had it not entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no current
intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap. The Fund will monitor any interest rate swaps or caps with a view to ensuring that
it remains in compliance with the federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the
delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps and
caps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make or, if applicable, any premium
paid by the Fund. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to
offset the dividend or interest payments on the Fund’s leverage or offset certain losses in its portfolio. Depending on whether
the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general
state of short-term interest rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
The Fund will not enter into an interest rate
swap or cap transaction with any counterparty that Calamos believes does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under
the interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to an interest
rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Fund’s investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap
or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction
or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative
impact on the performance of the Fund’s common shares.
When preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund
may choose or be required to redeem some or all preferred shares or prepay any borrowings. This redemption or prepayment would likely
result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund.
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts.
Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a specified
time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers
and broker- dealers, are not exchange traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve
currencies of the different countries in which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to transaction hedging and portfolio hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions, except to the extent described in the statement of additional information
under “Investment Objective and Policies — Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.” Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward contracts with
respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit
or reduce its exposure in a foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another foreign currency
that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated
portfolio securities can be approximately matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part
of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currencies or currency act as
an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency
to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient
and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in “speculative”
currency exchange transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the
Fund’s custodian will segregate liquid assets of the Fund having a value equal to the Fund’s commitment under such forward
contract. At the maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security related
to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or
terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader obligating
it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market
value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional
currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency
the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may
be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds
the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and
engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract
prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the currency.
Should forward prices decline during the period between the Fund’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and
the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price
of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the
Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed
to sell. A default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its commitments for purchase
or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency
does not eliminate fluctuations in the value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the security
declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency exchange transactions
varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period, and prevailing market conditions.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in any of our securities involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment.
Therefore, before investing in any of our securities you should consider carefully the following risks, as well as any risk factors included
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Fund Risks
The principal risks are presented in alphabetical
order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below, including Management Risk,
Portfolio Selection Risk, Equity Securities Risk, Emerging Market Risk and Foreign Securities Risk, among others, is considered a “principal
risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
General.
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as
a trading tool. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade debt securities. An investment in the Fund’s common shares may be
speculative and it involves a high degree of risk. The Fund is not a complete investment program. Due to the uncertainty in all investments,
there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
American
Depositary Receipts Risk. The stocks of most foreign companies that trade in the U.S. markets are traded as ADRs. U.S. depositary
banks issue these stocks. Each ADR represents one or more shares of foreign stock or a fraction of a share. The price of an ADR corresponds
to the price of the foreign stock in its home market, adjusted to the ratio of the ADRs to foreign company shares. Therefore while purchasing
a security on a U.S. exchange, the risks inherently associated with foreign investing still apply to ADRs.
Antitakeover
Provisions. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability
of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could
limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking
to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder
proposals, and super- majority voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end investment
company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from
the voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of these matters. Holders of any preferred shares, voting separately
as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. See “Description of Securities — Preferred
Shares” and “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.”
The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests
that conflict with each other in certain situations, including conflicts that relate to the fees and expenses of the Fund. For more information
on potential conflicts of interest between holders of common shares and holders of preferred shares, see “Leverage Risk” above.
Cash
Holdings Risk. To the extent the Fund holds cash positions, the Fund risks achieving lower returns and potential lost opportunities
to participate in market appreciation which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment
objective.
Contingent
Liabilities Risk. Entering into derivative contracts in order to pursue the Fund’s various hedging strategies could require
the Fund to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, including an event of default or other early termination event,
or the decision by a counterparty to request margin in the form of securities or other forms of collateral under the terms of the derivative
contract or applicable laws. The amounts due with respect to a derivative contract would generally be equal to the unrealized loss of
the open positions with the respective counterparty and could also include other fees and charges. These payments are contingent liabilities
and therefore may not appear on the Fund’s balance sheet. The Fund’s ability to fund these contingent liabilities will depend
on the liquidity of the Fund’s assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these contingent liabilities could
adversely impact our financial condition.
Convertible
Hedging/Short Sales Risk. The Fund may incur a loss (without limit) as a result of a short sale
if the market value of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security.
The Fund may be unable to repurchase the borrowed security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the market price of the
common stock issuable upon exercise of a convertible security increases above the conversion price on the convertible security, the price
of the convertible security will increase. The Fund’s increased liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce
this gain. If the price of the common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole or
in part, the Fund’s gain on the short position. The use of short sales could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market,
magnify losses and increase the volatility of returns.
Convertible
Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable
issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature
(i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” A convertible security’s
investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels increase. Conversely, a convertible security’s investment value
tends to increase as prevailing interest rate levels decline.
However, a convertible security’s market
value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertible
security’s “conversion price.”. The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible
security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security and changes in interest rates. Thus, the convertible security
may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders
of convertible securities would be paid before the company’s common stockholders.
Counterparty
and Settlement Risk. Trading options, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative financial instruments entails credit risk
with respect to the counterparties. Such instruments when traded over the counter do not include the same protections as may apply to
trading derivatives on organized exchanges. Substantial losses may arise from the insolvency, bankruptcy or default of a counterparty
and risk of settlement default of parties with whom it trades securities. This risk may be heightened during volatile market conditions.
Settlement mechanisms in emerging markets are generally less developed and reliable than those in more developed countries thus increasing
the risks. In the past, broker-dealers and other financial institutions have experienced extreme financial difficulty, sometimes resulting
in bankruptcy of the institution. Although Calamos monitors the creditworthiness of the Fund’s counterparties, there can be no assurance
that the Fund’s counterparties will not experience similar difficulties, possibly resulting in losses to the Fund. If a counterparty
becomes bankrupt, or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding.
The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. Material exposure to a single or small group
of counterparties increases the Fund’s counterparty risk.
“Covenant-Lite”
Loans Risk. Some of the loans in which the Fund may invest may be “covenant-lite” loans, which means the loans
contain fewer or no maintenance covenants than other loans and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance
of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. The Fund may experience delays in enforcing its rights on its
holdings of covenant-lite loans.
Credit
Risk. An issuer of a fixed income security could be downgraded or default. If the Fund holds securities that have been downgraded,
or that default on payment, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.
Currency
Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other instruments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies,
changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or
add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform
as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries.
The Fund’s investment adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Cybersecurity
Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers are exposed to operational and information security
risks resulting from cyberattacks, which may result in financial losses to a fund and its shareholders. Cyber-attacks include, among other
behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, “ransomware”
that renders systems inoperable until ransom is paid, the unauthorized release of confidential information, or various other forms of
cybersecurity breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, distributor, administrator, intermediaries,
trading counterparties, and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund or the companies in which the Fund invests,
causing the Fund’s investments to lose value or to prevent a shareholder redemption or purchase from clearing in a timely manner.
Debt
Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including corporate bonds and high yield securities. In addition to
the risks described elsewhere in this prospectus (such as high yield securities risk and interest rate risk), debt securities are subject
to certain additional risks, including issuer risk and reinvestment risk. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of debt securities may
decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, leverage and reduced demand for the
issuer’s goods and services. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund
invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings
rate. A decline in income could affect the market price of the Fund’s common shares or the overall return of the Fund.
Default
Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company that issues a convertible or debt security will be unable to fulfill its
obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is rated, the greater its default risk. As a result, the Fund may
incur cost and delays in enforcing its rights against the defaulting issuer.
Derivatives
Risk. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange
rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited
to, interest rate swaps, convertible securities, synthetic convertible instruments, options on individual securities, index options, long
calls, covered calls, long puts, cash-secured short puts and protective puts for hedging, risk management and investment purposes. The
Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent
the use of these instruments and, accordingly, may result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The use of derivative instruments
may have risks including, among others, leverage risk, duration mismatch risk, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, volatility
risk, credit risk, management risk and counterparty risk. The use of derivatives may also have the following risks:
Correlation
Risk. Imperfect correlation between the value of derivative instruments and the underlying assets of the Fund creates the possibility
that the loss on such instruments may be greater than the gain in the value of the underlying assets in the Fund’s portfolio.
Duration
Mismatch Risk. The duration of a derivative instrument may be significantly different than the duration of the related liability
or asset.
Volatility
Risk. Risk may arise in connection with the use of derivative instruments from volatility of interest rates and the prices
of reference instruments.
Leverage
Risk. The derivative investments in which the Fund may invest will give rise to forms of financial leverage, which may magnify
the risk of owning such instruments. Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivatives
may be significantly greater than the Fund’s initial investment in the derivative. Accordingly, if the Fund enters into a derivative
transaction, it could lose substantially more than the principal amount invested.
Additionally, as a closed-end investment company
registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and various
SEC and SEC staff interpretive positions. In accordance with these laws, rules and positions, the Fund may “set aside”
liquid assets (often referred to as “asset segregation”), or engage in other SEC or staff-approved measures, to “cover”
open positions with respect to certain portfolio management techniques, such as engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls,
entering into credit default swaps or futures contracts, or purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, that may
be considered senior securities under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to cover its derivative positions by maintaining an amount of cash
or liquid securities in a segregated account equal to the face value of those positions and by offsetting derivative positions against
one another or against other assets to manage the effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in its portfolio. To the extent
that the Fund does not segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover its obligations under such transactions, such transactions will be treated
as senior securities representing indebtedness for purposes of the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund may not enter into any
such transactions if the Fund’s borrowings would thereby exceed 33 1/3% of its managed assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness
of the Fund not represented by senior securities. However, these transactions, even if covered, may represent a form of economic leverage
and will create risks. In addition, these segregation and coverage requirements could result in the Fund maintaining securities positions
that it would otherwise liquidate, segregating assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restricting portfolio
management. Such segregation and cover requirements will not limit or offset losses on related positions.
Regulatory
Risk. The enforceability of agreements underlying hedging transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory and
other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. New or amended
regulations may be imposed by the CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Reserve or other financial regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities
or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, these agencies
are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States.
The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statues and rules by these governmental
regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.
In addition, the securities and futures markets
are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. For instance, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments.
The Dodd-Frank Act is designed to impose stringent regulation on the over-the-counter derivatives market in an attempt to increase transparency
and accountability and provides for, among other things, new clearing, execution, margin, reporting, recordkeeping, business conduct,
disclosure, position limit, minimum net capital and registration requirements. Although the CFTC has released final rules relating
to clearing, execution, reporting, risk management, compliance, position limit, anti-fraud, consumer protection, portfolio reconciliation,
documentation, recordkeeping, business conduct, margin requirements and registration requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act, many of the
provisions are subject to further final rulemaking, and thus the Dodd-Frank Act’s ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations
could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types
of derivatives transactions no longer available to our funds), increase the costs of using these instruments (for example, by increasing
margin, capital or reporting requirements) and/or make them less effective and, as a result, the Fund may be unable to execute its investment
strategy. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent
the Fund from using these instruments, affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments or may change availability of
certain investments. It is unclear how the regulatory changes will affect counterparty risk.
The Commission recently finalized new Rule 18f-4
under the 1940 Act providing for the regulation of registered investment companies’ use of derivatives and certain related instruments.
Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will not be required until approximately the middle of 2022. The new rule, among other things, limits
derivatives exposure through one of two value-at-risk tests, requires funds to adopt and implement a derivatives risk management program
(including the appointment of a derivatives risk manager and the implementation of certain testing requirements), and subjects funds to
certain reporting requirements in respect of derivatives. Limited derivatives users (as determined by Rule 18f-4) are not, however,
subject to the full requirements under the rule. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the Commission also eliminated the
asset segregation framework for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments arising from the Commission’s Release 10666
and ensuing staff guidance. As the Fund comes into compliance, the Fund’s approach to asset segregation and coverage requirements
described in this prospectus may be impacted. Rule 18f-4 could restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in certain derivatives
transactions and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions, which could adversely affect the value or performance of the
Fund.
General
Derivative Risks. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value
of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to
other risks when that would be beneficial. Furthermore, the skills needed to employ derivatives strategies are different from those needed
to select portfolio securities and, in connection with such strategies, the Fund makes predictions with respect to market conditions,
liquidity, currency movements, market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, which may be inaccurate. Thus, the use of derivative
investments may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices below or above the current
market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that
it might otherwise want to sell. Tax rules governing the Fund’s transactions in derivative instruments may affect whether gains
and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer
losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, thereby affecting, among other things,
whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or
character of distributions to shareholders. In addition, there may be situations in which the Fund elects not to use derivative investments
that result in losses greater than if they had been used. Amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin
accounts with respect to the Fund’s derivative instruments would not be available to the Fund for other investment purposes, which
may result in lost opportunities for gain.
Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately
increase losses and may have a potentially large impact on Fund performance.
Duration
Risk. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows of a fixed-income security, which can determine its sensitivity
to changes in the general level of interest rates. The value of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest
rate changes than securities with shorter durations. The longer the Fund’s dollar-weighted average duration, the more its value
can generally be expected to be sensitive to interest rate changes than a fund with a shorter dollar-weighted average duration. Duration
differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s coupon payments in addition to the amount of time until the security matures.
Various techniques may be used to shorten or lengthen the Fund’s duration. As the value of a security changes over time, so will
its duration.
Emerging
Markets Risk. Investments in foreign securities may include investments in securities of foreign issuers located in less developed
countries, which are sometimes referred to as emerging markets. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
economies based on only a few industries, which may cause greater instability. The value of emerging market securities will likely be
particularly sensitive to changes in the economies of such countries. These countries are also more likely to experience higher levels
of inflation, deflation or currency devaluations, which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and hurt those
countries’ economies and securities markets. Securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities
issued in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations
and other government restrictions, or from problems in share registration, settlement, custody, or other operational risks.
Emerging
Markets Risk. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on only a few industries,
which may cause greater instability. The value of emerging market securities will likely be particularly sensitive to changes in the economies
of such countries. These countries are also more likely to experience higher levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluations,
which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and hurt those countries’ economies and securities markets.
Equity
Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result
of such factors as the issuer’s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.
Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including
below investment grade.
Below investment grade securities or comparable
unrated securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal and
are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for below investment
grade securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are generally less liquid than investment-grade debt securities. For these
reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
•  increased price
sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;
•  greater risk
of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
•  adverse company
specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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 if a negative perception of the below investment
grade market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade securities may be depressed. This negative perception could
last for a significant period of time.
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Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers.
These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or
in the securities of emerging market issuers. See also “— Emerging Markets Risk” below. These risks may include:
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less information may be available about non-U.S. issuers or markets due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory
practices in foreign jurisdictions;
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many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Fund’s
portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable;
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an adverse effect of currency exchange rate changes or controls on the value of the Fund’s investments;
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the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession;
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities markets in foreign jurisdictions, including expropriation
and nationalization;
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries;
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restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions;
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S. countries;
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withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Fund’s return;
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the ability for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect
audit work papers in certain foreign countries;
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often limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability
of the Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign
persons is limited; and
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dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified
dividend income.
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There may be less publicly available information
about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not
subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for
comparable securities in the United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest stages of their
development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries,
may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken
by institutional investors in the United States. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in
such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions
in individual countries may differ unfavorably from those in the United States. Non-U.S. economies may have less favorable rates of growth
of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many countries have experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation
and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets
of certain emerging market countries. Unanticipated political or social developments may also affect the values of the Fund's investments
and the availability to the Fund of additional investments in such countries.
Based upon the Fund’s test for determining
whether an issuer is a “foreign issuer” as described above, it is possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund
invests could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the U.S. or
have substantial assets in the U.S. In this case, such a “foreign issuer” may be subject to the market conditions in the U.S.
to a greater extent than it may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its organization. See “Risk Factors —
Fund Risks — Foreign Securities Risk.” See also “— Non-U.S. Government Obligation Risk.”
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts Risk. Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at
a specified future date (or within a specified time period) at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may not fully benefit
from, or may lose money on, forward currency exchange transactions if changes in currency exchange rates do not occur as anticipated or
do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings.
Futures
and Forward Contracts Risk. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another of a specific
asset at a specific time and price (with or without delivery required). Futures contracts are standardized contracts traded on a recognized
exchange. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. Futures and forward contracts are subject to counterparty risk,
meaning that the party who issues the derivatives (the clearinghouse or the broker holding the Fund’s position for a futures contract
or the counterparty for a forward contract) may experience a significant credit event and may be unwilling or unable to make timely settlement
payments or otherwise honor its obligations.
Geographic
Focus Risk. Investments in a particular country or geographic region may be particularly susceptible to political, diplomatic
or economic conditions and regulatory requirements. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a particular country, region or
group of regions, the Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.
High
Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in high yield securities involves
substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred
to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest
and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market
values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities.
For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This
negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
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Securities rated below investment grade are speculative
with respect to the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating
of “Ba1” from Moody’s means that the issue so rated can have speculative elements and is subject to substantial credit
risk. Standard & Poor’s assigns a rating of “BB+” to issues that are less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues, but nonetheless subject to major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions
which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. A rating of “C”
from Moody’s means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing. Standard & Poor’s assigns a rating of “C” to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
and the “C” rating may be used to cover a situation in which a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken,
but payments on the obligation are being continued (a “C” rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on
dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See the statement of additional information for a description of Moody’s
and Standard & Poor’s ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade
issuer. The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers
have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers
to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in specific industries
could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in those industries to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality
debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities. Factors having
an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value and the
market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon
a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose
on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional
costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities
may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s
ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield securities than for investment grade
obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally
much larger than for higher quality instruments.
Because investors generally perceive that there
are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments
of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced
manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that
are rated “C” or below, the Fund will incur significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high
yield securities and corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding. The Fund may
purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain
extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its investment. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to
when and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied.
Interest
Rate Risk. In addition to the risks described above, debt securities, including high yield securities, are subject to certain
risks, including:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio generally will decline;
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled,
forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities frequently have call
features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer
can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the estimated period until the security is paid in full and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of the Fund’s leverage and could adversely affect the ability
of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to leverage;
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variable rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do
not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. When the Fund holds variable rate securities, a decrease in market interest
rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s shares;
and
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the risks associated with rising interest rates may be particularly acute in the current market environment because market interest
rates are currently near historically low levels. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk. To the extent
the Federal Reserve Board raises interest rates, there is a risk that interest rates across the financial system may rise. Increases in
volatility and interest rates in the fixed-income market may expose the Fund to heightened interest rate risk.
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Many financial instruments use or may use a floating
rate based on LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. The LIBOR administrator
recently announced that most U.S. dollar LIBOR tenors will no longer be published after June 30, 2023, an extension of the original
cessation date, which was slated for the end of 2021. On November 30, 2020, the administrator of LIBOR announced a delay in the phase
out of a majority of the U.S. dollar LIBOR publications until June 30, 2023, with the remainder of LIBOR publications to still end
at the end of 2021.There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such,
the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund invests can be difficult
to ascertain.
Interest
Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction
to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates and to hedge its portfolio securities. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which
may result in a decline in the NAV of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest
rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the
common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could
result in a decline in the NAV of the common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund
would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Fund’s
leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund
would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of
short-term interest rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares. In addition,
at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be
able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction.
If either of these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain
a required 200% asset coverage of the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its preferred
shares or fails to maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares, the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the
preferred shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such
redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early
termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination
payment to the Fund. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s
net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
Currently, certain categories
of interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more are expected to be cleared in the future. The counterparty risk for
cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes
substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the
contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no
assurance that a clearing house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations to the Fund.
Leverage
Risk. The Fund has issued indebtedness and preferred shares and may borrow money or issue debt securities as permitted by
the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund has leverage in the form of borrowings under the SSB Agreement and outstanding MRP Shares.
Leverage is the potential for the Fund to participate in gains and losses on an amount that exceeds the Fund’s investment. The
borrowing of money or issuance of debt securities and preferred shares represents the leveraging of the Fund’s common shares. As
a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation
preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Fund’s managed assets measured at the time of borrowing or issuance
of the new securities. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies. See “Leverage.”
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect
the return for the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and market price of the Fund’s common shares;
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares borne by the Fund or in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may reduce the Fund’s total return; and
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed funds, while the Fund’s obligations under such
borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.
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In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders
of preferred shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common shares with respect to
the payment of dividends or to the payment of assets upon liquidation. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights in addition to and
separate from the voting rights of common shareholders. See “Description of Securities — Preferred Shares” and “Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including Antitakeover Provisions.” The holders of preferred
shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in certain
situations.
The Fund’s use of leverage is premised upon
the expectation that the Fund’s preferred share dividends or borrowing cost will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its
investments with the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or borrowing. Such difference in return may result
from the Fund’s higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowing compared to the lower credit quality, long-term nature
of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the Fund’s managed assets (including the assets obtained from leverage) in a
portfolio of potentially higher yielding investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the holders
of common shares will be the beneficiaries of any incremental return but will bear the risk of loss on investments made with the leverage
proceeds. Should the differential between the Fund’s return on its investments made with the proceeds of leverage and the cost of
the leverage narrow, the incremental return “pick up” will be reduced or the Fund may incur losses. If long-term interest
rates rise without a corresponding increase in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses
on its investments, the Fund’s net asset value attributable to its common shareholders will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could
adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost
of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation
from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the
return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders
as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will
effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or
debt securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering and/or
issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance. These conditions may, directly or indirectly, result in
higher leverage costs to common shareholders.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in
certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The
Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with rating agencies which may issue
ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage
or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. If the Fund’s ability to make
dividends and distributions on its common shares is limited, such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of
the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company or to reduce or eliminate tax at the Fund level,
which would have adverse tax consequences for common shareholders. To the extent that the Fund is required, in connection with maintaining
1940 Act asset coverage requirements or otherwise, or elects to redeem any preferred shares or debt securities or prepay any borrowings,
the Fund may need to liquidate investments to fund such redemptions or prepayments. Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions
may result in capital loss and reduce returns to common shareholders.
The Board reserves the right to change the amount
and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it believes are
in the long-term interests of the Fund and its shareholders, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other costs or impacts
over the intermediate, or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and
the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure. See “Prospectus Summary —
Use of Leverage by the Fund.”
Because Calamos’ investment management fee
is a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, Calamos’ fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in determining
whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund effected through new, additional or increased
credit facilities or the issuance of preferred shares would require approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering whether
to approve the use of additional leverage through those means, the Board would be presented with all relevant information necessary to
make a determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the best interests of the Fund, including information regarding any
potential conflicts of interest.
Liquidity
Risk. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that, at the time of investment, are illiquid (i.e., any investment that
the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale
or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair
price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict
the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile
than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and may be fair valued by the Board, in which case Calamos’ judgment
may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Fund’s
ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations
in which the Fund’s operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses
on the sale of illiquid securities. The Fund may also invest without limitation in securities that have not been registered for public
sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers. Under adverse market or economic conditions,
the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of
a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities
or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of
such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net
asset value.
Loan
Risk. The Fund may invest in loans which may not be (i) rated at the time of investment, (ii) registered
with the SEC or (iii) listed on a securities exchange. There may not be as much public information available regarding these loans
as is available for other Fund investments, such as exchange-listed securities. As well, there may not be an active trading market for
some loans, meaning they may be illiquid and more difficult to value than other more liquid securities. Settlement periods for loans are
longer than for exchange-traded securities, typically ranging between 1 and 3 weeks, and in some cases much longer. There is no central
clearinghouse for loan trades, and the loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for failure to settle.
Because the interest rates of floating-rate loans in which the Fund may invest may reset frequently, if market interest rates fall, the
loans’ interest rates will be reset to lower levels, potentially reducing the Fund’s income. Because the adviser may wish
to invest in the publicly-traded securities of an obligor, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information regarding the
obligor to which other investors have access.
Management
Risk. Calamos’ judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular sector, security
or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
Market
Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist attacks, war and other
geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the
U.S. economy or any foreign economy. High yield securities tend to be more volatile than higher rated debt securities so that these events
and any actions resulting from them may have a greater impact on the prices and volatility of high yield securities than on higher rated
securities.
Maturity
Risk. Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity.
Fixed income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities.
Conversely, fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but generally provide lower potential returns than fixed
income securities with longer maturities. The average maturity of the Fund’s investments will affect the volatility of the Fund’s
share price.
Non-Convertible
Income Securities Risk. The Fund will also invest in non-convertible income securities. The Fund’s investments in non-convertible
income securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including
fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. Recent events in the fixed-income
markets, including the potential impact of the Federal Reserve Board tapering its quantitative easing program, may expose the Fund to
heightened interest rate risk and volatility as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that
interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income
market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the
Fund’s return.
Non-U.S.
Government Obligation Risk. An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions involves
special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental
authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may
have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more
volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers.
Other
Investment Companies (including ETFs) Risk. Investments in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, may
involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company or ETF, the Fund becomes a
shareholder thereof. As a result, Fund shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses indirectly
paid by shareholders of the other investment company or ETF, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders bear in connection
with the Fund’s own operations. If the investment company or ETF fails to achieve its investment objective, the value of the Fund’s
investment will decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance. In addition, closed-end investment company and ETF shares potentially
may trade at a discount or a premium and are subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the
Fund. In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales of the securities of other investment companies. When the Fund shorts securities
of another investment company, it borrows shares of that investment company which it then sells. The Fund closes out a short sale by purchasing
the security that it has sold short and returning that security to the entity that lent the security.
Portfolio
Selection Risk. The value of your investment may decrease if the investment adviser’s judgment about the attractiveness,
value or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry or sector or about market movements is incorrect.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The portfolio managers may actively and frequently trade securities or other instruments in the Fund’s
portfolio to carry out its investment strategies. A high portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the Fund’s
expenses. Frequent and active trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for investors in the Fund due to an increase in short-term
capital gains.
Recent
Market Events. Since the 2008 financial crisis, financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased
volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty and turmoil. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme
volatility in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of individual securities and in the world economy. Events that have contributed
to these market conditions include, but are not limited to, major cybersecurity events, geopolitical events (including wars, terror attacks
and public health emergencies), measures to address budget deficits, downgrading of sovereign debt, declines in oil and commodity prices,
dramatic changes in currency exchange rates, and public sentiment. In addition, many governments and quasi-governmental entities throughout
the world have responded to the turmoil with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, but not limited to,
direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates.
The recent spread of an infectious respiratory illness caused
by a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has caused volatility, severe market dislocations and liquidity constraints
in many markets, including markets for the securities the Fund holds, and may adversely affect the Fund’s investments and operations.
The transmission of this coronavirus and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions and disruptions,
closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service
preparation and delivery, quarantines, event and service cancellations or interruptions, disruptions to business operations (including
staff furloughs and reductions) and supply chains, and a reduction in consumer and business spending, as well as general concern and
uncertainty that has negatively affected the economy. These disruptions have led to instability in the market place, including equity
and debt market losses and overall volatility, and the jobs market. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics
that may arise in the future, could affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general in ways that
cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition, the impact of infectious diseases in developing or emerging market countries
may be greater due to less established health care systems. Health crises caused by the recent coronavirus outbreak may exacerbate other
pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries. The impact of the outbreak may be short term or may last for
an extended period of time.
While the extreme volatility and disruption that
U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 had, until the coronavirus outbreak, generally
subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility still remained, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. Federal Reserve policy,
including with respect to certain interest rates may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying
securities. Market volatility, dramatic changes to interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions may lower the Fund’s
performance or impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
In June 2016, the United Kingdom approved
a referendum to leave the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”). On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom formally
notified the European Council of its intention to leave the EU and commenced the formal process of withdrawing from the EU. The withdrawal
agreement entered into between the United Kingdom and the EU entered into force on January 31, 2020, at which time the United Kingdom
ceased to be a member of the EU. Following the withdrawal, there was an eleven-month transition period, ending December 31, 2020,
during which the United Kingdom negotiated its future relationship with the EU. On January 1, 2021, the EU UK Trade and Cooperation
Agreement, a bilateral trade and cooperation deal governing the future relationship between the UK and the EU, provisionally went into
effect. The UK Parliament has already ratified the agreement, but the agreement will continue to be applied provisionally until it is
formally ratified by the EU Parliament. Brexit has resulted in volatility in European and global markets and could have negative long-term
impacts on financial markets in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe. There is considerable uncertainty about the potential consequences
for Brexit, how it will be conducted, how the EU UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, how future negotiations of trade relations will proceed,
and how the financial markets will react to all of the preceding, and as this process unfolds, markets may be further disrupted. Given
the size and importance of the United Kingdom’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political, and economic relationship with
the remaining member states of the EU may continue to be a source of instability. Moreover, other countries may seek to withdraw from
the European Union and/or abandon the euro, the common currency of the EU.
A number of countries in Europe have suffered
terror attacks, and additional attacks may occur in the future. Ukraine has experienced ongoing military conflict; this conflict may expand
and military attacks could occur elsewhere in Europe. Europe has also been struggling with mass migration from the Middle East and Africa.
The ultimate effects of these events and other socio-political or geographical issues are not known but could profoundly affect global
economies and markets.
As a result of political and military actions
undertaken by Russia, the U.S. and the EU have instituted sanctions against certain Russian officials and companies. These sanctions and
any additional sanctions or other intergovernmental actions that may be undertaken against Russia in the future may result in the devaluation
of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities.
Such actions could result in a freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities.
Retaliatory action by the Russian government could involve the seizure of US and/or European residents’ assets, and any such actions
are likely to impair the value and liquidity of such assets. Any or all of these potential results could have an adverse/recessionary
effect on Russia’s economy. All of these factors could have a negative effect on the performance of funds that have significant
exposure to Russia.
In addition, policy and legislative changes in
the United States and in other countries are changing many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets,
and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. Widespread disease and virus epidemics,
such as the coronavirus outbreak, could likewise be highly disruptive, adversely affecting individual companies, sectors, industries,
markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s
investments.
Risks
Associated with Options. The Fund may use options, including on the Fund’s convertible securities or during the creation
of synthetic convertible instruments. There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant
differences between the securities markets and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing
a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill
and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
The Fund’s ability to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos’ ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured.
The Fund intends to seek to generate income from
option premiums by writing (selling) options. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities) in the Fund’s portfolio, (ii) on a portion of the equity securities
the Fund has a right to receive upon conversion of a convertible security that it owns at the time it writes the call, and (iii) on
broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs that trade like common stocks but seek to replicable
such market indices. All call options sold by the Fund must be “covered.” For example, a call option written by the Fund will
require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration)
or to segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. Even though the Fund
will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the
option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require
the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual
securities and securities indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security
at a disadvantageous price above the market price. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets
equal to the exercise price minus any margin the Fund is required to post.
Rule 144A
Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities that are issued and sold through transactions under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Under the supervision and oversight of the Board, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A Securities are
illiquid. If qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities, the percentage of the Fund’s
assets invested in illiquid securities would increase. Typically, the Fund purchases Rule 144A Securities only if the Fund’s
adviser has determined them to be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund should become illiquid, the value of the security
may be reduced and a sale of the security may be more difficult.
Sector
Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular sector, a greater portion of the Fund’s
performance may be affected by the general business and economic conditions affecting that sector. Each sector may share economic risk
with the broader market, however there may be economic risks specific to each sector. As a result, returns from those sectors may trail
returns from the overall stock market and it is possible that the Fund may underperform the broader market, or experience greater volatility.
Short
Selling Risk. The Fund will engage in short sales for investment and risk management purposes, including when the Adviser believes
an investment will underperform due to a greater sensitivity to earnings growth of the issuer, default risk or interest rates. In times
of unusual or adverse market, economic, regulatory or political conditions, the Fund may not be able, fully or partially, to implement
its short selling strategy. Periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, regulatory or political conditions may exist for extended
periods of time.
Short sales are transactions in which the Fund
sells a security or other instrument that it does not own but can borrow in the market. Short selling allows the Fund to profit from a
decline in market price to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities and to obtain
a low cost means of financing long investments that the Adviser believes are attractive. If a security sold short increases in price,
the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund will have substantial
short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer under the short sale transaction. The Fund may not be able
to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have
to sell related long positions earlier than it had expected. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy
due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. Also, there is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale
may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund.
Generally, the Fund will have to pay a fee or
premium to borrow securities and will be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on the security
during the term of the loan. The amount of any gain from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the
amount of such fee, premium, dividends, interest or expense the Fund pays in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it
may be required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with a broker or custodian to cover the Fund’s short position.
Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund’s
ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker becomes bankrupt, insolvent or otherwise fails to
comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral and may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a
limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in these circumstances. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less
any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the borrowed securities obligations. This may limit
the Fund’s investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet other current obligations.
Because losses on short sales arise from increases
in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases
in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot decrease below zero. The Adviser’s
use of short sales in combination with long positions in the Fund’s portfolio in an attempt to improve performance or reduce overall
portfolio risk may not be successful and may result in greater losses or lower positive returns than if the Fund held only long positions.
It is possible that the Fund’s long securities positions will decline in value at the same time that the value of its short securities
positions increase, thereby increasing potential losses to the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s short selling strategies will limit
its ability to fully benefit from increases in the fixed- income markets.
By investing the proceeds received from selling
securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase
the Fund’s exposure to long securities positions and make any change in the Fund’s NAV greater than it would be without the
use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that any leveraging strategy the Fund employs
will be successful during any period in which it is employed.
Synthetic
Convertible Instruments Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible instrument may respond differently to market fluctuations
than a convertible instrument because a synthetic convertible instrument is composed of two or more separate securities, each with its
own market value. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible component
falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value. Synthetic convertible instruments created
by other parties have the same attributes of a convertible security; however, the issuer of the synthetic convertible instrument assumes
the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the underlying equity security into which the instrument is
convertible. Investing in synthetic convertible instruments also involves the risk that the Fund does not achieve the investment exposure
desired by Calamos. The Fund remains subject to the credit risk associated with the counterparty creating the synthetic convertible instrument.
Tax
Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities and high yield securities, for which
the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the IRS. It could be more difficult for
the Fund to comply with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization
of the Fund’s investments is not clear or if the tax treatment of the income from such investments was successfully challenged by
the IRS. In addition, the tax treatment of the Fund may be affected by future interpretations of the Code and changes in the tax laws
and regulations, all of which may apply with retroactive effect. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
Certain of the Fund’s investment practices
are subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and qualified dividend
income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt
of cash, (v) adversely affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely
alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
U.S.
Government Security Risk. Some securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government sponsored enterprises are not backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. and may only be supported by the right of the agency or enterprise to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government will always provide financial support to those agencies or enterprises.
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Generally, an investment in common shares is subject
to the following risks:
Diminished
Voting Power and Excess Cash Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders
do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest.
In addition, if the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, its per share distribution may decrease (or may
consist of return of capital) and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested
as planned.
Interest
Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction to attempt to protect itself
from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest
rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general,
the Fund’s use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline
in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would
not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Fund’s
leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled
to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest
rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares. In addition, at the time an
interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain
a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either of
these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200%
asset coverage of the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or
fails to maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares, the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the preferred
shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such redemption
or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early termination
of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to
the Fund. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s
net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to- market daily.
Currently, certain categories of interest rate
swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more are expected to be cleared in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives
is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each
counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party
to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing
house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations to the Fund.
Market
Discount Risk. The Fund’s common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount relative to net asset value.
Common shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value, but in some cases trade above net
asset value. The risk of the Fund’s common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the risk of a decline in the Fund’s
net asset value as a result of investment activities. The Fund’s net asset value may be reduced immediately following this offering
by the offering costs for common shares or other securities, which will be borne entirely by all common shareholders.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss
upon the sale of the Fund’s common shares depends upon whether the market value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below
the price the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not directly dependent upon the Fund’s
net asset value.
Because the market value of the Fund’s common
shares will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market, general market conditions
and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above the
Fund’s net asset value, or below or above the public offering price for the common shares.
Market
Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices
in the secondary market for our common shares. An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market
price for our common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at
a time and price the Fund deems appropriate.
Reduction
of Leverage Risk. We have previously taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount of leverage employed by
the Fund. Reduction of the leverage employed by the Fund, including by redemption of preferred shares, will in turn reduce the amount
of assets available for investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage may negatively impact our financial performance,
including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common shares.
The Board reserves the right to change the amount
and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it believes are
in the best interests of the Fund, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other costs or impacts over the intermediate,
or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and the Board reserves the
right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional risks of investing in senior securities include the
following:
Generally, an investment in preferred shares (including
exchange-listed preferred shares) or debt securities (collectively, “senior securities”) is subject to the following risks:
Decline
in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in the Fund’s NAV may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset
coverage for outstanding borrowings or any debt securities or preferred shares.
Early
Redemption Risk. The Fund may voluntarily redeem preferred shares or may be forced to redeem preferred shares to meet regulatory
requirements and the asset coverage requirements of the preferred shares. Such redemptions may be at a time that is unfavorable to holders
of the preferred shares.
Inflation
Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the price of goods and services.
Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or “real” value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities
or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt
securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or interest payable to holders of debt securities declines
Interest
Rate Risk. Rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount
of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior securities. Rising market interest rates could also reduce the value of the Fund’s
senior securities.
Market
Discount Risk. The market price of exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue may also be affected by such factors
as the Fund’s use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality, liquidity, and the Fund’s dividends paid (which
are, in turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio securities and interest rate movements.
Ratings
and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate
the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated
with that senior security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt securities, which may make
such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though potentially with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades
the rating assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may voluntarily redeem senior securities
under certain circumstances.
Secondary
Market Risk. The market value of exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue will be determined by factors such
as the relative demand for and supply of the preferred shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control
of the Fund. It may be difficult to predict the trading patterns of preferred shares, including the effective costs of trading. There
is a risk that the market for preferred shares may be thinly traded and relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of
securities.
Senior
Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to debt securities and
any other borrowings. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare dividends
or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements
and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Fund’s Board of Trustees provides broad
supervision over the affairs of the Fund. The officers of the Fund are responsible for the Fund’s operations. Currently, there are
seven Trustees of the Fund, one of whom is an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and six of whom
are not “interested persons.” The names and business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal
occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the statement
of additional information.
Investment Adviser
The Fund’s investments are
managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. On June 30, 2021, Calamos managed approximately
$38.8 billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of Calamos Investments LLC
(“CILLC”). Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (“CAM”) is the sole manager of CILLC. As of June 30,
2021, approximately 22% of the outstanding interests of CILLC was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately 78% of CILLC was
owned by Calamos Partners LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr. CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr. and John
S. Koudounis, and CPL was owned by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (“CFP”). CFP was
beneficially owned by members of the Calamos family, including John P. Calamos, Sr.
Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision and review
of the Board of Trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment
program for the Fund, consistent with the investment objective and policies of the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the
Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may require for its reasonable needs, supervises the Fund’s business and affairs
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund (not provided by persons not a party to the investment management agreement):
(a) preparing or assisting in the preparation of reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating
contractual arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians, depositories,
transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in
any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and making of filings with
the Commission and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to, preliminary and definitive proxy
materials, registration statements on Form N-2 and amendments thereto, and reports on Form N-CEN and Form N-CSR; (d) overseeing
the tabulation of proxies by the Fund’s transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund’s federal,
state and local tax returns; (f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund’s federal excise tax returns pursuant
to Section 4982 of the Code; (g) providing assistance with investor and public relations matters; (h) monitoring the valuation
of portfolio securities and the calculation of net asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be maintained for the Fund all books,
records and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent that such books, records and reports and other
information are not maintained by the Fund’s custodian or other agents of the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the accounting
policies of the Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Fund’s operations
and consulting with the Fund’s independent accountants, legal counsel and the Fund’s other agents as necessary in connection
therewith; (m) reviewing the Fund’s bills; (n) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and distributions
available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders, and
providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is required for such
parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions; and (o) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably request in
the conduct of the Fund’s business, subject to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the
Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and payable monthly in arrears. The fee
paid by the Fund is set at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly managed assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos
are determined on the basis of the Fund’s managed assets, the amount of management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund uses leverage
will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore, Calamos has a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates a conflict
of interest between Calamos and the Fund’s common shareholders. A discussion regarding the basis of the approval of the Investment
Management Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report for the year ended October 31, 2020.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement,
except for the services and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all other
Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall
include, without limitation: (a) organizational expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos’
overhead or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting expenses; (e) maintenance
of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Fund’s custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone,
telex, facsimile, postage and other communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred
by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of attendance at professional meetings
of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing
agents and registrars; (j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and other
specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection with the issuance, offering, distribution,
sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided
by parties other than Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the Fund for sale;
(o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight, insurance and other charges in connection with
the shipment of the Fund’s portfolio securities; (q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses
relating to Fund business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of Calamos; (r) brokerage
commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing
reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses
and statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery; (v) any litigation expenses;
(w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of shareholders’ and other meetings; (y) interest
on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and other expenses of listing the Fund’s shares on Nasdaq or any other national
stock exchange.
Portfolio Managers
John
P. Calamos, Sr. John P. Calamos, Sr. has been President, Trustee and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
and for Calamos: Founder, Chairman and Global Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) since August 2016; Chairman and Global
CIO from April to August 2016; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Global Co-CIO between April 2013 and April 2016;
Chief Executive Officer and Global Co-CIO between August 2012 and April 2013; and Chief Executive Officer and Co-CIO prior thereto.
R.
Matthew Freund. R. Matthew Freund joined Calamos in November 2016 as a Co-CIO, Head of Fixed Income Strategies, as well
as a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager. Previously, he was SVP of Investment Portfolio Management and Chief Investment Officer at USAA Investments
since 2010.
John
Hillenbrand. John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and since September 2015 is a Co-CIO, Head of Multi-Asset Strategies
and Co-Head of Convertible Strategies, as well as a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager. From March 2013 to September 2015 he was a
Co-Portfolio Manager. Between August 2002 and March 2013 he was a senior strategy analyst.
Nick
Niziolek. Nick Niziolek joined Calamos in March 2005 and has been a Co-CIO, Head of Global Strategies, as well as a Senior
Co-Portfolio Manager, since September 2015. Between August 2013 and September 2015, he was a Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Head
of Research. Between March 2013 and August 2013 he was a Co-Portfolio Manager. Between March 2005 and March 2013 he
was a senior strategy analyst.
Eli
Pars. Eli Pars joined Calamos in May 2013 and has been a Co-CIO, Head of Alternative Strategies and Co-Head of Convertible
Strategies, as well as Senior Co-Portfolio Manager, since September 2015. Between May 2013 and September 2015, he was a
Co-Portfolio Manager. Previously, he was a Portfolio Manager at Chicago Fundamental Investment Partners from February 2009 until
November 2012.
Dennis
Cogan. Dennis Cogan joined Calamos in March 2005 and since February 2021 has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager.
From March 2013 to February 2021, he was Co-Portfolio Manager, and from March 2005 to March 2013, he was a senior
strategy analyst.
Jon
Vacko. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in June 2000 and has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager since September 2015. Previously,
he was a Co-Portfolio Manager from August 2013 to September 2015; prior thereto he was a Co- Head of Research and Investments
from July 2010 to August 2013.
Joe
Wysocki. Joe Wysocki joined Calamos in October 2003 and since February 2021 has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager.
Previously, Mr. Wysocki was a Co-Portfolio Manager from March 2015 to January 2021; sector head from March 2014 to
March 2015; a Co-Portfolio Manager from March 2013 to March 2014; and a senior strategy analyst from February 2007
to March 2013.
Calamos employs a “team of teams”
approach to portfolio management, led by the Global CIO and our CIO team consisting of 5 Co-CIOs with specialized areas of investment
expertise. The Global CIO and Co-CIO team are responsible for oversight of investment team resources, investment processes, performance
and risk. As heads of investment verticals, Co-CIOs manage investment team members and, along with Co-Portfolio Managers, have day-to-day
portfolio oversight and construction responsibilities of their respective investment strategies. While investment research professionals
within each Co-CIO’s team are assigned specific strategy responsibilities, they also provide support to other investment team verticals,
creating deeper insights across a wider range of investment strategies. The combination of specialized investment teams with cross team
collaboration results in what we call our team of teams approach.
This team of teams approach is further reflected
in the composition of Calamos’ Investment Committee, made up of the Global CIO, the Co-CIO team, the Head of Global Trading and
the Chief of IT and Operations. Other members of the investment team participate in Investment Committee meetings in connection with specific
investment related issues or topics as deemed appropriate.
The structure and composition of the Investment
Committee results in a number of benefits, as it:
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Leads to broader perspective on investment decisions: multiple viewpoints and areas of expertise feed into consensus;
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Promotes collaboration between teams; and
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Functions as a think tank with the goal of identifying ways to outperform the market on a risk-adjusted basis.
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The objectives of the Investment Committee are
to:
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Form the firm’s top-down macro view, market direction, asset allocation, and sector/country positioning.
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Establish firm-wide secular and cyclical themes for review.
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Review firm-wide and portfolio risk metrics, recommending changes where appropriate.
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Review firm-wide, portfolio and individual security liquidity constraints.
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Evaluate firm-wide and portfolio investment performance.
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Evaluate firm-wide and portfolio hedging policies and execution.
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Evaluate enhancements to the overall investment process.
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John P. Calamos, Sr., Founder, Chairman and
Global CIO, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the team, bottom-up research efforts and strategy implementation. R. Matthew
Freund, John Hillenbrand, Nick Niziolek, Eli Pars, Dennis Cogan, Jon Vacko and Joe Wysocki are each Sr. Co-Portfolio Managers.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management
team has managed money for their clients in convertible, high yield and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive experience
investing in foreign markets through its convertible securities and high yield securities strategies. Such experience has included investments
in established as well as emerging foreign markets. The Fund’s statement of additional information provides additional information
about the Co-Portfolio Managers, including other accounts they manage, their ownership in the Calamos Family of Funds and their compensation.
Fund Administration and Accounting
Under
the arrangements with State Street to provide fund accounting services, State Street provides certain administrative and accounting services
to the Fund and such other funds advised by Calamos that may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively
referred to as the “Calamos Funds”) as described more fully in the statement of additional information. For the services rendered
to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives a fee based on the combined managed assets of the closed-end Calamos Funds and the combined
total average daily net assets of the open-ends Calamos Funds (“Combined Assets”). Each fund of the Calamos Funds pays
its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative managed assets of each fund. State Street receives
a fee at the annual rate of 0.005% for the first $20.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.004% for the next $10.0 billion of Combined
Assets and 0.003% for the Combined Assets in excess of $30.0 billion. Each fund of the Calamos Funds pays its pro-rata share of the
fees payable to State Street based on relative Combined Assets of each fund. Because the fees payable to State Street are based on the
relative Combined Assets of the Calamos Funds, the fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their leverage.
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund) which commenced investment operations June 27, 2007. Closed-end funds
differ from open-end management investment companies (which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally
list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if
you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market price
at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares
at “net asset value.” Also, mutual funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and closed-end
funds generally do not. From time to time, the Fund may engage in a continuous at the market offering of its common shares as described
in the applicable prospectus supplement. The continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage
the fund’s investments. By comparison, closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent
with their investment objectives and also have greater flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment
strategies, such as financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at
a discount to their net asset value. To the extent the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount, the Fund’s Board of Trustees
may from time to time engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for shares after balancing the benefit to shareholders of the
increase in the net asset value per share resulting from such purchases against the decrease in the assets of the Fund and potential increase
in the expense ratio of expenses to assets of the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that in addition to the beneficial effects described
above, any such purchases or tender offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any discount but may not have any long-term effect
on the level of any discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Fund’s Board of Trustees will decide to engage in
any of these actions. Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in the shares trading at
a price equal or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual
fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require
an amendment to the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the favorable vote of the holders
of at least 75% of the Fund’s outstanding shares (including any preferred shares) entitled to be voted on the matter, voting as
a single class (or a majority of such shares if the amendment were previously approved, adopted or authorized by 75% of the total number
of Trustees fixed in accordance with the By-Laws), and, assuming preferred shares are issued, the affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding
preferred shares, voting as a separate class.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary discussion of certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the Fund and its shareholders and noteholders (as the case may be). The discussion reflects
applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would
not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. The specific terms of preferred shares and debt securities
may result in different tax consequences to holders than those described herein. Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences
of an investment in and holding of our securities will depend on the particular facts of each investor’s situation. No attempt is
made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders
and noteholders (including shareholders and noteholders subject to special tax rules and shareholders owning large positions in the
Fund), and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the application to their own circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules described below and with respect
to other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences applicable to them before making an investment in our securities. Unless otherwise
noted, this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and hold our securities as capital assets. More detailed information regarding
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in our securities is in the statement of additional information.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends
to qualify and to be eligible to be treated each year, as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code,
so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify and
be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy diversification, 90% gross income
and distribution requirements. The Fund’s failure to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company would
result in corporate level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment
company and distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as
that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital
gains over net long-term capital losses, taking into account certain capital loss carryforwards and certain net foreign currency exchange
gains, less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt
interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund,
including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or
net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, taking into account certain capital
loss carryforwards), it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates on the amount retained.
The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest,
and net capital gain. Under the Code, the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its undistributed
ordinary income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to each calendar year. The Fund intends
to make distributions in a timely manner in amounts necessary to avoid the excise tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to
this tax.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund were not to
qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by the Fund in computing its taxable income.
In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits,
would generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate
shareholders, and noncorporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income”
eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided holding period and other requirements are met.
The Fund could be required to recognize unrealized
gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that
is accorded special tax treatment.
From time to time, a substantial portion of the
Fund’s investments in loans and other debt obligations could be treated as having market discount and/or “original issue discount”
(“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which, in some cases, could be significant and could cause the Fund to recognize
income in respect of these investments before or without receiving cash representing such income. If so, the Fund could be required to
pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received.
As a result, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate investments (including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices) in
order to satisfy its distribution requirements or to avoid incurring Fund-level U.S. federal income or excise taxes. If the Fund liquidates
portfolio securities to raise cash, the Fund may realize gain or loss on such liquidations; in the event the Fund realizes net long-term
or short-term capital gains from such liquidation transactions, its shareholders may receive larger capital gain or ordinary dividends,
respectively, than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk
of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether or to what
extent the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount;
when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments
received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as,
and if it invests in such securities in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated
investment company and avoid becoming subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
The Fund is permitted to carry forward net capital
losses to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration. Any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term
or long-term. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund
retains or distributes such gains.
Certain of the Fund’s investment practices
may be subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and qualified dividend
income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) increase ordinary income distributions, (iv) convert
an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (v) cause the Fund to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (vi) adversely affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or
securities is deemed to occur, and (vii) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The Fund
will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions,
if possible.
Because the tax treatment and the tax rules applicable
to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with
respect to these rules or treatment (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient
distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and
avoid a Fund-level tax.
It is possible that the Fund’s use of derivatives
and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, could
produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income
(if any). If such a difference arises, and the Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income (including realized
capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify for
treatment as a regulated investment company and to eliminate Fund-level tax. In the alternative, if the Fund’s book income exceeds
the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and its net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of
such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining current and accumulated earnings
and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), if any, (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the
extent of the recipient’s adjusted tax basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital
asset.
Dividends, interest, proceeds and gains received
by the Fund on foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes, which would reduce the yield on or return from
those investments. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets at the close of the taxable year consists of stock or securities
of foreign corporations, the Fund may make an election under the Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If the Fund
is eligible to and makes such an election, shareholders will generally be able (subject to applicable limitations under the Code) to claim
a credit or deduction (but not both) on their federal income tax return for, and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed
to them, their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. If the Fund makes such an election, it will
provide relevant information to its shareholders. If such election is not made, shareholders will not be required to include such taxes
in their gross incomes and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own federal income tax returns.
Each prospective investor is urged to consult
its tax adviser regarding taxation of foreign securities in the Fund’s portfolio and any available foreign tax credits with respect
to the prospective investor’s own situation.
Federal Income Taxation of Common and Preferred
Shareholders
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Common Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects otherwise,
all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock of the Fund pursuant to the Fund’s Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”). For taxpayers subject to U.S. federal income tax, all dividends will generally be
taxable regardless of whether a shareholder takes them in cash or they are reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares of the
Fund. Distributions of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid)
will generally be taxable at ordinary federal income tax rates to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and
profits. However, a portion of such distributions derived from certain corporate dividends, if any, may qualify for either the dividends
received deduction available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation for “qualified dividend income” currently available to noncorporate shareholders under Section 1(h)(11) of the
Code, provided certain holding period and other requirements are met at both the Fund and shareholder levels. Distributions of net capital
gains (as defined above), if any, that are properly reported as capital gain dividends are generally taxable as long-term capital gains
for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. A distribution of
an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a tax-free
return of capital, which is applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis in their shares. Such distributions represent a
return of the investor’s capital to the extent of his or her basis in the shares, and thus, could potentially subject the shareholder
to capital gains taxation in connection with a later sale of Fund shares, even if those shares are sold at a price that is lower than
the shareholder’s original investment price. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s
basis in their shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income
tax status of all dividends and distributions will be reported by the Fund to the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the
Fund may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term
capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain their proportionate share of such undistributed
amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed
amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities.
If the Fund makes this designation, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross
income and the federal income tax deemed paid by the shareholder.
If a shareholder’s distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the Plan Agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in open-market
purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received a taxable distribution in the amount
of the cash dividend that the shareholder would have received if the shareholder had elected to receive cash. If a shareholder’s
distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the Plan Agent invests the distribution in newly issued shares of
the Fund, the shareholder will generally be treated as receiving a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of the stock the
shareholder receives.
At the time of an investor’s purchase of
the Fund’s shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s
portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to these shares
from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor’s shares is, as a result
of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of
a portion of the investment.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or
December with a record date in such month that are paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income
tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Share Distributions. Under present law, the Fund intends to treat its preferred shares as
equity, and, in such case, distributions with respect to preferred shares (other than distributions in redemption of preferred shares
subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated
earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Except in the case of distributions of net capital gain, such dividends
generally will be taxablvxce to holders at ordinary federal income tax rates but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available
to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation under Section 1(h)(11)
of the Code that apply to qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders. Distributions reported by the Fund as net capital
gain distributions will be taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held shares of the Fund.
Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend income, dividends received deductions and net capital gain.
The IRS currently requires that a regulated investment
company that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary
income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to report distributions made with respect to preferred shares as ordinary income,
capital gain distributions, dividends qualifying for the dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified dividend income, if any,
in proportion to the preferred shares’ share of total dividends paid during the year. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters”
in the statement of additional information.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on the preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining,
if any, to pay distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits, if any, will first
reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her preferred shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will
constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or
December with a record date in such month that are paid during the following January will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
Sale
of Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Fund’s shares, including a repurchase by the Fund of its shares, generally
are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with
reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the Fund’s shares is properly treated
as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses
recognized in such transactions. In particular, a repurchase by the Fund of its shares may be subject to different rules, as discussed
in more detail in the statement of additional information. Gain or loss will generally be equal to the difference between the amount of
cash and the fair market value of other property received and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged.
Such gain or loss will generally be characterized as capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the shareholder’s
holding period in the shares disposed. However, any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a
federal income tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated
as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares disposed of were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed
of were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. shareholder generally will be subject
to federal income tax at a lower rate than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income. For corporate shareholders, capital gain is
generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income. In addition, losses on sales or other dispositions
of shares may be disallowed under the “wash sale” rules in the event that substantially identical stock or securities
are treated as acquired by a shareholder (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning
30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares by such shareholder. In such a case, the disallowed portion
of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares acquired.
Backup
Withholding. The Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold federal income tax (“backup withholding”)
from reportable payments including dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Fund’s
shares paid to certain holders of the Fund’s shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct social security number or other
taxpayer identification number and certain other certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Shares
Purchased Through Tax-Qualified Plans. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other
tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment
through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Shareholders. The description of certain federal income tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal income
tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or resident aliens or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts
or estates who are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis). Investors other than U.S. persons, including non-resident
alien individuals, may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment. With respect to such persons, the Fund must generally
withhold U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, if the Fund receives certain certifications from a non-U.S. shareholder,
such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund. However, the Fund is
not required to withhold tax on any amounts paid to a non-U.S. person with respect to capital gain distributions (i.e., distributions
of net capital gain that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends), dividends attributable to “qualified short-term
gain” (i.e., the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) reported as such by the Fund and dividends
attributable to certain U.S. source interest income of types similar to those not subject to federal withholding tax if earned directly
by a non-U.S. person, provided such amounts are properly reported by the Fund. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers on these
matters and on any specific question of U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable tax laws before making an investment
in the Fund.
Federal Income Taxation of Holders of Debt
Securities
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt Securities. Under present law, the Fund intends to treat the debt securities as indebtedness
of the Fund for federal income tax purposes, which treatment the discussion below assumes. The Fund intends to treat all payments made
with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization. The following discussion assumes that all interest on the debt
securities will be qualified stated interest (which is generally interest that is unconditionally payable at least annually at a fixed
or qualified floating rate), and that the debt securities will have a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance.
Taxation
of Interest. Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to holders as ordinary interest
income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with their regular method of accounting
for federal income tax purposes.
Purchase,
Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities. Initially, the tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be equal to the
cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will be increased by the amounts, if any, that a holder includes in income under the
rules governing OID (taking into account any acquisition premium that offsets such OID) and market discount, and will be decreased
by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed below, and any payments on such debt securities other than
stated interest. When a holder sells, exchanges or redeems any of their debt securities, or otherwise disposes of their debt securities
in a taxable transaction, the holder of the debt securities generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount realized on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest (including OID), which will be subject to federal income tax
as interest in the manner described above) and the tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market
discount, the gain or loss recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of any debt securities generally
will be capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one year or less.
A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Amortizable
Premium. If a holder purchases debt securities at a cost greater than their stated redemption price at maturity, plus accrued
interest, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a premium, and generally may elect to amortize this premium
as an offset to interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If the holder makes the
election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments held at the beginning of the first taxable year to which
the election applies, as well as any debt instruments subsequently acquired. In addition, the holder may not revoke the election without
the consent of the IRS. If the holder elects to amortize the premium, the holder will be required to reduce its tax basis in the debt
securities by the amount of the premium amortized during its holding period. If the holder does not elect to amortize premium, the amount
of premium will be included in its tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if the holder does not elect to amortize the premium and
holds the debt securities to maturity, the holder generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when the debt securities
are redeemed.
Original
Issue Discount. If the stated redemption price at maturity of the debt securities exceeds their issue price by at least the
statutory de minimis amount, the debt securities will be treated as being issued with OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In that case, the holder will be required to include such OID in gross income (as ordinary income) as it accrues over the term of the
debt securities on a constant-yield basis, in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income and regardless of its regular
method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Acquisition
Premium. If a holder purchases debt securities that were issued with OID at a cost greater than their issue price and less
than or equal to their stated redemption price at maturity, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt securities with acquisition
premium. Such holder will generally be permitted to reduce the daily portions of OID required to be included in income by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the excess of the holder’s initial basis in the debt securities over the debt securities’ issue
price, and the denominator of which is the excess of the redemption price at maturity of the debt securities over their issue price.
Market
Discount. If the holder purchases debt securities in the secondary market at a price that reflects a “market discount,”
any principal payments on, or any gain realized on the disposition of the debt securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest
income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time the holder held such debt securities.
“Market discount” is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess (subject to a statutory de minimis amount) of
the stated redemption price at maturity (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over
the purchase price of the debt security. In addition, the holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest
paid on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market discount.
The holder may elect to include market discount
in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized
on a sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If the holder elects to include market discount on a current basis, the interest
deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and the holder will increase its basis in the debt security by the amount
of market discount it includes in gross income. If the holder does make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments
that the holder acquires on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may not be revoked
without the consent of the IRS.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest,
and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain
exempt recipients (such as certain corporations) provided they establish such exemption. Information reporting generally will apply to
payments of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect
to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to
the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In addition,
for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted
through United States-related financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied with and
the statement described below in “Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that
they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code
and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may
be credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
A holder who is a non-U.S. Holder may have to
comply with certification procedures to establish its non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification
procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below with respect to non-U.S. holders will
satisfy these requirements.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Holders. If a holder is a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “non-U.S. Holder”),
the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and thus generally will be
exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This exemption will apply provided that (1) interest paid on the debt securities is not
effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) the holder is not a bank whose
receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) the holder does not actually
or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of the Fund’s stock entitled to vote,
(4) the holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to the Fund through stock ownership,
and (5) the holder satisfies the certification requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either
(1) the holder of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide
such owner’s name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or (2) a securities
clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business
and holds the debt securities on behalf of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification
rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S.
Holder that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will
be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade
or business, in which case the interest will generally be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis at graduated rates as applicable to
U.S. holders generally (and, in the case of corporate non-U.S. Holders, may be subject to an additional 30% branch profits tax) or (2) a
non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit
of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business,
a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated.
Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification
number and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt securities generally will be exempt from United States federal income tax, including
withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to a holder whose gain is effectively connected with their conduct of a trade or business
in the U.S. or who is an individual holder and is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable
year of the disposition and, in each case, certain other conditions are met.
See “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding”
above for a general discussion of information reporting and backup withholding requirements applicable to non-U.S. holders.
Other Tax Matters
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder
(collectively, “FATCA”) generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its
shareholders and holders of its debt securities under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”)
between the United States and a foreign government. If a shareholder or holder of debt securities fails to provide the required information
or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that
holder on ordinary dividends and interest payments. The IRS and the Department of Treasury have issued proposed regulations providing
that these withholding rules will not be applicable to the gross proceeds of share redemptions or capital gains dividends that the
Fund pays. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise
be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. persons. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax
adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own
situation, including investments through an intermediary.
Medicare
Tax on Certain Investment Income. Certain noncorporate taxpayers are subject to an additional tax of 3.8% with respect to the
lesser of (1) their “net investment income” (or undistributed “net investment income” in the case of an estate
or trust) or (2) the excess of their “modified adjusted gross income” over a threshold amount ($250,000 for married persons
filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers). For this purpose, “net investment income” includes interest, dividends
(including dividends paid with respect to shares), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not
held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares) and certain other income,
but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Investors may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax on their income (including taxable income from the Fund), depending on their individual circumstances.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less
frequently than the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week,
or such other time as the Fund may determine. The NYSE is regularly closed on New Year’s Day, the third Mondays in January and
February, Good Friday, the last Monday in May, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. If the NYSE is closed due
to weather or other extenuating circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a Business Day and calculate the Fund’s NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE or such other
time that the Fund may determine, in accordance with applicable law. The Fund reserves the right to close if the primary trading markets
of the Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed. On any business day when the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
(“SIFMA”) recommends that the securities markets close trading early or when the NYSE closes earlier than scheduled, the Fund
may (i) close trading early (as such, the time as of which the NAV is calculated would be advanced) or (ii) calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day.
Net asset value is calculated by dividing the
value of all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the
aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Information that becomes
known to the Fund after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust
the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. If regular trading on the NYSE closes earlier than scheduled, the Fund
reserves the right to either (i) calculate its NAV as of the earlier closing time or (ii) calculate its NAV as of the normally
scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day. The Fund generally does not calculate its NAV on days during which the NYSE
is closed. However, if the NYSE is closed on a day it would normally be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to calculate its
NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day or such other time that the Fund may determine. Because
the Fund may invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges and trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares,
the Fund’s underlying assets may change in value on days when the NAV is not calculated.
The valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities
is in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees. Securities for which
market quotations are readily available will be valued using the market value of those securities. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available will be fair valued in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the ultimate supervision
of the Board of Trustees. The method by which a security may be fair valued will depend on the type of security and the circumstances
under which the security is being fair valued.
Portfolio securities that are traded on U.S. securities
exchanges, except option securities, are valued at the last current reported sales price at the time the Fund determines its NAV. Securities
traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, as determined
by Nasdaq, or lacking a Nasdaq Official Closing Price, the last current reported sale price on Nasdaq at the time the Fund determines
its NAV.
When a last sale or closing price is not available,
equity securities, other than option securities, that are traded on a U.S. securities exchange and other equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter market are valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations in accordance with guidelines adopted
by the Board of Trustees. Each option security traded on a U.S. securities exchange is valued at the mid-point of the consolidated bid/ask
quote for the option security, also in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each over-the-counter option that
is not traded through the Options Clearing Corporation is valued based on a quotation provided by the counterparty to such option under
the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Fixed income securities and certain convertible
preferred securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market and are valued based on evaluations provided by independent pricing
services or by dealers who make markets in such securities. Valuations of such fixed income securities and certain convertible preferred
securities consider yield or price of equivalent securities of comparable quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics
and other market data and do not rely exclusively upon exchange or over-the-counter prices.
Trading on European and Far Eastern exchanges
and over-the-counter markets is typically completed at various times before the close of business on each day on which the NYSE is open.
Each security trading on these exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be valued utilizing a systematic fair valuation model provided
by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation of each security that meets certain criteria in relation
to the valuation model is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the foreign markets close.
Securities that do not meet the criteria, or that are principally traded in other foreign markets, are valued as of the last reported
sale price at the time the Fund determines its NAV, or when reliable market prices or quotations are not readily available, at the mean
between the most recent bid and asked quotations as of the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Trading of foreign
securities may not take place on every NYSE business day. In addition, trading may take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays
or on other days when the NYSE is not open and on which the Fund’s NAV is not calculated.
If the pricing committee, whose members are appointed
by the Board of Trustees and which is comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos, determines that the valuation of a security,
in accordance with the methods described above, is not reflective of a fair value for such security, the security is valued at a fair
value by the pricing committee, under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, following the guidelines and/or procedures adopted
by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing, pursuant
to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees and under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, if trading in a security is
halted or if the value of a security it holds is materially affected by events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after
the close of the primary market or exchange on which the security is listed. Those procedures may utilize valuations furnished by pricing
services approved by the Board of Trustees, which may be based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships
between securities that are generally recognized by institutional traders, a computerized matrix system, or appraisals derived from information
concerning the securities or similar securities received from recognized dealers in those securities.
When fair value pricing of securities is employed,
the prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from market quotations or official closing prices. In light
of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON SHARES;
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund intends to distribute to common shareholders
all or a portion of its net investment income monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.
The
Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level rate established by the Board of Trustees. The
rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized
short-term capital gain and, if necessary to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. The Fund may at times in its discretion
pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated
undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable
level of distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund to holders of common shares for any particular period may be more
or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during such period.
The Fund will seek to establish a distribution
rate that roughly corresponds to the Adviser’s projections of the total return that could reasonably be expected to be generated
by the Fund over an extended period of time, although the distribution rate will not be solely dependent on the amount of income earned
or capital gains realized by the Fund. Calamos, in making such projections, may consider long-term historical returns and a variety of
other factors. If, for any monthly distribution, net investment income and net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the
distribution, the difference would be distributed from the Fund’s assets. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the
Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment judgment might not dictate such action.
The Fund’s final distribution for each calendar year will include any remaining net investment income undistributed during the year
and may include any remaining net realized capital gains undistributed during the year. The Fund’s actual financial performance
will likely vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, and there may be extended periods of up to several years
when the distribution rate will exceed the Fund’s actual total returns. The Fund’s projected or actual distribution rate is
not a prediction of what the Fund’s actual total returns will be over any specific future period.
As portfolio and market conditions change, the
rate of distributions on the common shares and the Fund’s distribution policy could change. To the extent that the total return
of the Fund exceeds the distribution rate for an extended period, the Fund may be in a position to increase the distribution rate or distribute
supplemental amounts to shareholders. Conversely, if the total return of the Fund is less than the distribution rate for an extended period
of time, the Fund will effectively be drawing upon its net assets to meet payments prescribed by its distribution policy. The rate may
be modified by the Fund’s Board from time to time.
To the extent the Fund distributes an amount in
excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess, if any (the “Excess”), will be treated
by a shareholder for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s adjusted tax
basis in their shares and thereafter as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in their shares to the extent that the
distribution constitutes a return of capital during any calendar year, and thus could potentially subject the shareholder to capital gains
taxation in connection with the sale of Fund shares, even if those shares are sold at a price that is lower than the shareholder’s
original investment price. To the extent that the Fund’s distributions exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings
and profits, the distribution payout rate will exceed the yield generated from the Fund’s investments. There is no guarantee that
the Fund will realize capital gain in any given year, nor that the Fund’s distribution rates will equal in any period the Fund’s
net investment income. Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice will accompany each monthly distribution
with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are subject to recharacterization for federal income tax
purposes after the end of the fiscal year.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund
is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains each year to both reduce its federal
income tax liability and to avoid a potential excise tax. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its
net investment income and all net realized capital gains, if any. Therefore, the Fund’s final distribution with respect to each
calendar year would include any remaining net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, undistributed during the year.
In the event the Fund distributed an Excess, such
distribution would decrease the Fund’s managed assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the Fund’s expense
ratio. There is a risk that the Fund would not eventually realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a distribution of the Excess.
On November 4, 2008, the Commission granted
Calamos, on behalf of itself and certain closed-end funds that it manages, including the Fund, or may manage in the future, an order granting
an exemption from Section 19(b) of, and Rule 19b-1 under, the 1940 Act, to conditionally permit the Fund to make periodic
distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to the Fund’s outstanding common shares as frequently as twelve times each
year, so long as it complies with the conditions of the order and maintains in effect a distribution policy with respect to its common
shares calling for periodic distributions of an amount equal to a fixed amount per share, a fixed percentage of market price per share
or a fixed percentage of the Fund’s net asset value per share (a “Managed Distribution Policy”). As of the date of this
prospectus, the Fund is not using a Managed Distribution Policy. Pursuant to and in reliance on the order granted by the Commission, under
the Managed Distribution Policy, the Fund is required to:
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implement certain compliance review and reporting procedures
with respect to the Managed Distribution Policy;
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include in each notice to shareholders that accompanies distributions
certain information in addition to the information currently required by Section 19(a) of and Rule 19a-1 under the 1940
Act;
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include disclosure regarding the Managed Distribution Policy
on the inside front cover of each annual and semi-annual report to shareholders;
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provide the Fund’s total return in relation to changes
in NAV in the financial highlights table and in any discussion about the Fund’s total return in each prospectus and annual and
semi-annual report to shareholders;
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include the information contained in each notice to shareholders
that accompanies distributions in: (a) communications regarding the Managed Distribution Policy to shareholders, prospective shareholders
and third-party information providers; (b) a press release issued contemporaneously with the issuance of the notice; (c) an
exhibit to the Fund’s next report filed with the Commission on Form N-CSR; and (d) a statement posted prominently on
its website; and
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take certain steps to ensure the delivery of the notices accompanying
distributions to beneficial owners whose Fund shares are held through a financial intermediary.
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In addition, if the Fund’s common shares
were to trade at a significant premium to NAV following the implementation of the Managed Distribution Policy, and certain other circumstances
were present, the Fund’s Board of Trustees would be required to determine whether to approve or disapprove the continuation, or
continuation after amendment, of the Managed Distribution Policy. Finally, pursuant to the order, the Fund would not be permitted to make
a public offering of common shares other than:
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a rights offering below NAV to holders of the Fund’s
common shares;
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an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization of the Fund; or
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an offering other than those described above, unless, with
respect to such other offering:
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the Fund’s average annual distribution rate for the
six months ending on the last day of the month ended immediately prior to the most recent distribution record date, expressed as a percentage
of NAV per share as of such date, is no more than one percentage point greater than the Fund’s average annual total return for
the five-year period ending on such date; and
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the transmittal letter accompanying any registration statement
filed with the Commission in connection with such offering discloses that the Fund has received an order under Section 19(b) of
the 1940 Act to permit it to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its common stock as frequently as
twelve times each year, and as frequently as distributions are specified in accordance with the terms of any outstanding preferred stock
that such fund may issue.
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The relief described above will expire on the
effective date of any amendment to Rule 19b-1 under the 1940 Act that provides relief permitting certain closed-end investment companies
to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to their outstanding common stock as frequently as twelve times
each year. Under the Managed Distribution Policy, if, for any distribution, undistributed net investment income and net realized capital
gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the difference would be distributed from the Fund’s other assets. In addition,
in order to make such distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted
to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not declare any dividend or other distribution
upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration
of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount
of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be, except that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares
if such indebtedness has an asset coverage of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof after deducting the amount of the dividend.
This limitation does not apply to certain privately placed debt.
While any preferred shares are outstanding, the
Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution on its common shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (1) all accumulated
preferred dividends have been paid and (2) the net asset value of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount
of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to be
equal to the original purchase price per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon).
In addition to the limitations imposed by the
1940 Act described above, certain lenders may impose additional restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions on common shares
in the event of a default on the Fund’s borrowings. If the Fund’s ability to make distributions on its common shares is limited,
such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for federal income taxation
as a regulated investment company and to reduce or eliminate tax at the Fund level, which would have adverse tax consequences for shareholders.
See “Leverage” and “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
See “— Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan” for information concerning the manner in which dividends and distributions to common shareholders may be automatically reinvested
in common shares. Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders for federal income tax purposes whether they are reinvested
in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The yield on the Fund’s common shares may
vary from period to period depending on factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, the timing of the Fund’s investment
in portfolio securities, the securities comprising the Fund’s portfolio, changes in interest rates including changes in the relationship
between short- term rates and long-term rates, the amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other leverage by the Fund, the effects
of leverage on the common shares discussed above under “Leverage,” the timing of the investment of leverage proceeds in portfolio
securities, the Fund’s net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot guarantee any particular yield on its
common shares and the yield for any given period is not an indication or representation of future yields on the Fund’s common shares.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Plan, unless a common shareholder
is ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividend and capital gains on common shares distributions are automatically reinvested by Computershare
Shareowner Services, LLC, a subsidiary of Computershare Limited, as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (“Plan Agent”),
in additional common shares of the Fund. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and distributions
payable in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name,
then to such nominee) by Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. Shareholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all
dividends and distributions in cash by sending written instructions to Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, at the address set forth
below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by giving notice
in writing to the Plan Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a particular dividend or distribution if notice is received
prior to the record date for the applicable distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or distribution
payable either in common shares or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the
equivalent in shares of common shares. The common shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the participant’s account, depending
upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional common shares from the Fund (“newly issued
shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on Nasdaq
or elsewhere. If, on the payment date, the net asset value per share of the common shares is equal to or less than the market price per
common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market premium”), the Plan
Agent will receive newly issued common shares from the Fund for each participant’s account. The number of newly issued common shares
to be credited to the participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend or distribution by
the greater of (i) the net asset value per common share on the payment date, or (ii) 95% of the market price per common share
on the payment date.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per
common share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market discount”),
the Plan Agent has until the last business day before the next date on which the shares trade on an “ex-dividend” basis or
in no event more than 30 days after the payment date (“last purchase date”) to invest the dividend or distribution amount
in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period
during which open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the dividend through the date before the next
ex-dividend date, which typically will be approximately ten days. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price
plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds the net asset value of the common shares as of the payment date, the purchase price paid
by Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the common shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common shares than if such dividend
or distribution had been paid in common shares issued by the Fund. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all
common shares purchased by the Plan Agent as Plan Agent will be the price per common share allocable to each participant. If, before the
Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a common share exceeds the net asset value per share, the average
per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the acquisition
of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued shares on the payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with
respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market
purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will
cease making open market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend or distribution amount in newly issued shares
at the net asset value per common share at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders’
accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of each acquisition made for the participant’s account as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 60 days after the date thereof. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent
in non-certificated form in the Plan Agent’s name or that of its nominee, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those
shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote
proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan first in accordance with the instructions of the participants then with respect to any proxies
not returned by such participant, in the same proportion as the Plan Agent votes the proxies returned by the participants.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect
to common shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each
participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in
connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his
or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the
shares sold, plus a $15.00 transaction fee.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions
will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends.
See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive
benefits not available to shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of the Fund’s shares
is higher than the net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise purchase
them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares.
If the market price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants receive distributions of shares with a net asset value
greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may be insufficient shares available
in the market to make distributions in shares at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the
price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters” for a discussion of
federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes
are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees such
a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least
60 days prior to the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause a certificate or certificates
to be issued for the full shares held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a common share at the
then current market value of the common shares to be delivered to him or her. If preferred, a participant may request the sale of all
of the common shares held by the Plan Agent in his or her Plan account in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such participant
elects in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her shares, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct
from the proceeds a $15.00 fee plus the brokerage commissions incurred for the transaction. If a participant has terminated his or her
participation in the Plan but continues to have common shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any
time by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address below. The terms and conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan Agent
or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Commission
or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective
date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent
receives notice of the termination of the participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by
the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject to the prior written approval of the successor Plan Agent by the Fund. There is no direct
service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable
by the participants. Since investors can participate in the Plan only if their broker or nominee participates in our Plan, you should
contact your broker or nominee to confirm that you are eligible to participate in the Plan.
For more information, please direct all correspondence
concerning the Plan to the Plan Agent at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following is a brief description of the capital
structure of the Fund. This description does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended and restated through the date hereof. The Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws are each exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of common shares, without par value. The Fund is also authorized to issue preferred shares and debt securities. As of June 30,
2021, the Fund had 59,480,801 common shares outstanding and MRP Shares outstanding in the following amounts: 860,000 Series A MRP
Shares, 860,000 Series B MRP Shares, and 880,000 Series C MRP Shares. As of such date, the Fund had not issued any debt securities.
Subject to the restrictions under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees may, from time to time, establish additional series or classes
of Fund shares and set forth the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification
to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing class or series but the Board may not change any outstanding
shares in a manner materially adverse to such shareholders. The Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval but subject to the governing
documents of the Fund and the MRP Shares, is authorized to amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to reflect the terms
of any such class or series.
As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had total leverage
of approximately $272 million representing approximately 31.4% of the Fund’s managed assets as of that date. The Fund will pay,
and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings by the Fund, including the financial
leverage described above, as well as any additional leverage incurred as a result of this offering. Such costs and expenses include the
higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/ or dividend expense
and ongoing maintenance. Borrowings under the SSB Agreement are secured by assets of the Fund that are held with the Fund’s custodian
in a separate account. Interest on the SSB Agreement is charged on the drawn amount at the rate of Overnight LIBOR plus 0.80%, payable
monthly in arrears. Interest on overdue amounts or interest on the drawn amount paid during an event of default will be charged at Overnight
LIBOR plus 2.8%. The SSB Agreement has a commitment fee of 0.10% of any undrawn amount. As of June 30, 2021, the interest rate charged
under the SSB Agreement was 0.89%.
Under the terms of the SSB Agreement, all securities
lent or subject to repurchase transactions through SSB must be secured continuously by collateral received in cash. Cash collateral held
by SSB on behalf of the Fund may be credited against the amounts borrowed under the SSB Agreement, with the effect of reducing interest
expense payable by the Fund. Any amounts credited against the borrowings under the SSB Agreement would count against the Fund’s
leverage limitations under the 1940 Act, unless otherwise covered in accordance with SEC Release IC-10666. Under the terms of the SSB
Agreement, SSB will return the value of the collateral to the borrower upon the return of the lent securities, which will eliminate the
credit against the borrowings under the SSB Agreement and will increase the balance on which the Fund will pay interest. Under the terms
of the SSB Agreement, the Fund will make a variable “net income” payment related to any collateral credited against the borrowings
under the SSB Agreement which will be paid to the securities borrower, less any payments due to the Fund or SSB under the terms of the
SSB Agreement. The Fund reserves the right to utilize sources of borrowings in addition to, or in lieu of, the SSB Agreement. See “Prospectus
Summary — Use of Leverage by the Fund.”
While unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness
may rank equally with the borrowings under the SSB Agreement in right of payment, the lender under the agreement, together with the holders
of other outstanding secured indebtedness, may, to the exclusion of unsecured creditors, seek recourse against the collateral as security
for the borrowings and such other secured indebtedness until amounts owed under the SSB Agreement and the other secured indebtedness are
satisfied in full. All borrowings under the SSB Agreement and the securities lending agreement rank senior to the Fund’s common
and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution
on or purchase or redemption of any common or preferred shares of the Fund may be prohibited (i) at any time that an event of default
under any borrowings has occurred and is continuing, or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, purchase or redemption,
the Fund would not meet the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements or any temporary requirements imposed under an order issued by the SEC.
Common Shares
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will
be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except as described below. Shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the Fund available for distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Common shareholders are entitled to one vote
for each share held.
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of
Trust provides that the Trustees have the power to cause each shareholder to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Fund’s
custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such
charges due from a shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed to such shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in
the account of such shareholder.
So long as any preferred shares that may be issued
by the Fund are outstanding, holders of common shares will not be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the
Fund unless all accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to preferred shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to such distributions. See “Leverage.”
The Fund will send unaudited semi-annual financial
statements and audited annual financial statements to all of its shareholders.
Other offerings of common shares, if made, will
require approval of the Board of Trustees and will be subject to the requirement of the 1940 Act that common shares may not be sold at
a price below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, except in limited circumstances including
in connection with an offering to existing shareholders. Common Shares may be sold in one or more at the market offerings through sales
on Nasdaq at a price equal to or above the Fund’s per share NAV plus any sales commissions paid by the Fund to execute such sales.
Preferred Shares
Preferred shares, when issued and outstanding,
will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of preferred shares will be entitled to the rights and preferences set
out in the documents creating the preferred shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money
and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Fund’s
managed assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which
currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding preferred shares to 50% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets less the Fund’s liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only
issue one class of preferred shares. So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, additional issuances of preferred shares may not
have preference or priority over the outstanding preferred shares.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution,
which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared,
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any
preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees
will be elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior
rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have the right
to elect a majority of the Trustees at any time two years’ accumulated dividends on any preferred shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act
also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority
of any outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that
would adversely affect the preferred shares, and (2) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes
in its fundamental investment restrictions. See “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, Including
Antitakeover Provisions.” As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to
the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required
by applicable law, holders of preferred shares have equal voting rights with holders of common shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise
required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights
or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or
decrease the authorized number of preferred shares. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above will in each case be
in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.
Any redemption or purchase of any preferred shares
by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the common shares, while any resale of shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.
Preferred shares that may be issued by the Fund
may or may not be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The details on how to buy and sell such securities, along with
the other terms of the securities, will be described in a prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any market will exist for our
preferred securities or if a market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.
Debt Securities
General.
Under Delaware law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, it may borrow money, without prior approval of
holders of common and preferred shares. The Fund may issue debt securities, or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings
or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank senior to preferred shares and the common
shares.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one
class of senior securities representing indebtedness other than promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness not intended to be
publicly distributed, which in the aggregate, may represent no more than 33 1/3 % of our managed assets. A prospectus supplement and indenture
(a summary of the expected terms of which is attached as Appendix A to the statement of additional information) relating to any debt securities
will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms are expected to include the following:
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the form and title of the security;
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
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the interest rate of the securities;
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
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identities of, and any changes in trustees, paying agents or security registrar; and
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any other terms of the securities.
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Interest.
Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, debt securities will bear interest as generally determined by the Board
of Trustees, as more fully described in the related prospectus supplement. Interest on debt securities shall be payable when due as described
in the related prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and we will be restricted
from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common shares and preferred shares.
Limitations.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities representing indebtedness, we must
have an asset coverage of at least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and
indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Other
types of borrowings also may result in our being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
Events
of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies. Unless stated otherwise in the related prospectus supplement,
any one of the following events are expected to constitute an “event of default” for that series under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such
default for 30 days;
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a series of debt securities at its stated maturity;
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of ours in the indenture, and continuance of such default or breach
for a period of 90 days after written notice has been given to us by the trustee;
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset coverage
of less than 100%; or
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any other “event of default” provided with respect to a series, including a default in the payment of any redemption price
payable on the redemption date.
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Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event
of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the principal
amount of that series of debt securities immediately due and payable upon written notice to us. A default that relates only to one series
of debt securities does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of debt securities are not entitled to receive
notice of such a default under the indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration
of maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series
of debt securities has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by written notice to us and the trustee, may rescind and annul
the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than
the non-payment of the principal of that series of debt securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation
Rights. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization
or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or
bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours, then (after
any payments with respect to any secured creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of debt securities
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all debt securities (including any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash
or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any common or preferred
stock of the Fund are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from
such shares. The holders of debt securities shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or
deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt securities, which
may be payable or deliverable in respect of the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding
up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without
limitation, service providers including Calamos, the Fund’s custodian, the Fund’s administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee,
pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation SSB and other lenders to
the Fund, parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens,
pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the
Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance
of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
Voting
Rights. Debt securities have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the indenture
relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings
(if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment
of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market.
Our debt securities are not likely to be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The details on how to buy and
sell such securities, along with the other terms of the securities, will be described in a prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you
that any market will exist for our debt securities or if a market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.
Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form. Unless otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued in book-entry
form and will be represented by one or more notes in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian
for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain
the notes in designated denominations through its book-entry facilities.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, we
and the trustee may treat the persons in whose names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the
purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered
owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding notes under the indenture. We or the
trustee may give effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its nominee.
A global note may not be transferred except as
a whole by DTC, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or exchanged
for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC. In addition, a global note may be exchangeable for
notes in definitive form if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depository and we do not appoint a successor within 60 days;
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we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of notes in definitive form under the indenture;
or
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
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In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its
nominee of the global note, notes in definitive form will be issued to each person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the beneficial
owner of the related notes.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, the
holder of any global note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including its participants and persons who may hold interests
through DTC participants, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under the indenture.
RATING AGENCY GUIDELINES
The Rating Agencies, which may assign ratings
to our senior securities, impose asset coverage requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions and
may limit our ability to take certain actions without confirming that such action will not impair the ratings. Any agency that may rate
our debt securities or preferred shares is referred to as the “Rating Agency.”
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification
to the guidelines that may hereafter be established by any Rating Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result in a
change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any time, change or
withdraw any rating. The Board may, without shareholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions
which have been adopted pursuant to each Rating Agency’s guidelines (“Rating Agency Guidelines”) only in the event we
receive written confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings
then assigned to the senior securities.
We may be required to satisfy two separate asset
maintenance requirements with respect to outstanding rated debt securities and with respect to rated preferred shares: (1) we must
maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating Agency, at least
equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount/liquidation preference of the debt securities/preferred stock, respectively, plus specified
liabilities, payment obligations and other amounts (the “Basic Maintenance Amount”); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940
Act asset coverage requirements.
Basic
Maintenance Amounts. We may be required to maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior securities are outstanding,
eligible assets having an aggregate discounted value at least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount, which is calculated
separately for debt securities and preferred shares for each Rating Agency that is then rating the senior securities and so requires.
If we fail to maintain eligible assets having an aggregated discounted value at least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance
Amount as of any valuation date and such failure is not cured, we will be required in certain circumstances to redeem certain of the senior
securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined
in the Rating Agency’s Guidelines. Each Rating Agency may amend the definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time
to time.
The market value of our portfolio securities (used
in calculating the discounted value of eligible assets) is calculated using readily available market quotations when appropriate, and
in any event, consistent with our valuation procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount, portfolio
securities are valued in the same manner as we calculate our NAV. See “Net Asset Value.”
Each Rating Agency’s discount factors, the
criteria used to determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted
value of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance with the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount are based on Rating
Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset, the applicable
basic maintenance amount requirement, the assets eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of our portfolio and
certain definitions and methods of calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by the applicable Rating Agency, without
our approval, or the approval of our Board of Trustees or shareholders.
A Rating Agency’s Guidelines will apply
to the senior securities only so long as that Rating Agency is rating such securities. In connection with obtaining a rating, we will
pay certain fees to Moody’s, Fitch and any other Rating Agency that may provide a rating for the senior securities. The ratings
assigned to the senior securities are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior securities. Such ratings may be subject to revision
or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any time.
1940
Act Asset Coverage. We are also required to maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last business day on any
month in which any senior securities are outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities and 200% for preferred stock
(or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act or in any order granted by the Commission as the
minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends
on its common stock). If we fail to maintain the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last business day of any month and such
failure is not cured as of the last business day of the following month (the “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), we may be required
to redeem certain senior securities.
Notices.
Under the current Rating Agency Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we may be required to deliver to any Rating Agency which
is then rating the senior securities (1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount;
(2) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings;
and (3) a letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the accuracy of such calculations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and
may be amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Fund, the Board of Trustees or any shareholder of the
Fund.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines
will be provided to any holder of rated senior securities promptly upon request made by such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS,
INCLUDING ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust
includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or
to change the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions,
however, have the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with our management regarding the
price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund
has considered these provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes.
The terms of the Trustees of the different classes are staggered. A Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause (1) at
any time by a written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the then Trustees, specifying the effective date of removal, or (2) by
a vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal is approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee and present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders called
for such purpose.
In addition, subject to certain exceptions in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote on the matter for the Fund to merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization
or to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets; unless such action has been approved by the affirmative
vote of at least 75% of the Continuing Trustees (as defined in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust) then in office, in which case,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter is required.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end
investment company would require an amendment to the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require
the favorable vote of a majority of the then Continuing Trustees (as defined in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust) followed by a
favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or
series (or a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote if the amendment was previously approved by 75% of the Trustees).
Such a vote also would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be approved by the shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of an open-end
investment company may require the company to redeem their shares of common stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized
by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption.
If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company, it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for
redemption, and the common shares would no longer be listed on Nasdaq. Conversion to an open-end investment company would also require
changes in certain of the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. In addition, if then outstanding, the Fund would be required
to redeem all of its outstanding preferred shares prior to conversion to an open-end investment company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
requires the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the then Continuing Trustees (as defined in the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust) followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the
Fund outstanding, voting separately as a class or series, to approve certain transactions with a Principal Shareholder, unless the transaction
has been approved by at least 75% of the Continuing Trustees (as defined in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust), in which case a majority
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these provisions, a “Principal Shareholder”
refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially
owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The 5% holder transactions
subject to these special approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder;
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment
plan); or
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·
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any
Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such
computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a 12-month period.
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The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote
of not less than 75% of the Trustees then in office by written notice to the shareholders.
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws provide that the Board of Trustees has the power, to the exclusion of shareholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the By-Laws,
except for any By-Law that requires a vote of the shareholders to be amended, adopted or repealed by the terms of the Agreement and Declaration
of Trust, By-Laws or applicable law. Neither this provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, nor any of the foregoing provisions
thereof requiring the affirmative vote of 75% of outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or repealed except by the vote of such
required number of shares.
The Fund’s By-Laws provide that the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall elect a trustee; provided, that if the Fund’s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust or applicable law requires that a trustee be elected by individual series or classes, then the affirmative vote
of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote of that series or class shall elect a trustee. In the case of a failure to
elect trustees at a shareholder meeting, the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that each incumbent Trustee shall
hold-over as Trustee until her or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is disqualified or removed from office or until the election at
an annual meeting and qualification of his or her successor.
The Fund’s By-Laws provide that shareholders
may only make proposals regarding underlying matters on which they are entitled to vote. In addition, nominations of persons for election
as a trustee and the proposal of other business may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders by any shareholder who was a shareholder
of record at the time of giving notice required by the Fund’s By-Laws and who held shares continuously until the time of the annual
meeting (the “Holding Period”). Other than nominations of persons for election as a trustee, shareholders proposing other
business must hold, together with any other shareholders proposing such business, at least 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or
5% of the outstanding shares of the series or class to which the proposal relates continuously through the Holding Period.
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted
outside the process of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s
By-Laws generally require that advance notice be given to the Fund in the event a shareholder desires to nominate a person for election
to the Board of Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual meeting of shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting following
the first annual meeting of shareholders, notice of any such nomination or business must be delivered to the principal executive offices
of the Fund not less than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of the notice
for the prior year’s annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). Any notice by a shareholder must be accompanied by certain
information as provided in the By-Laws, including (a) the shareholder giving notice and the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf
the nomination is made (i) the name and address of the shareholder, as they appear in the Fund’s books, and of the beneficial
owner, (ii) information regarding the shares held by the shareholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements, agreements or
understandings between the shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the shareholder recommendation
is being made, (iv) a representation, which is complied with, that the shareholder is a shareholder of record of the Fund and entitled
to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (v) a
representation, which is complied with, that the shareholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends
to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to shareholders entitled to cast the requisite number of votes to approve or adopt the
proposal or elect the nominee, and (vi) any other information relating to the shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, that must
be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved),
or otherwise would be required, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (b) information
regarding the candidate’s background and qualifications to serve as trustee; and (c) as to any other business that the shareholder
proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal
or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting
and any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made.
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust
provides that the chair of the shareholder meeting may adjourn a meeting for any reason on his or her own motion without setting a new
record date.
The foregoing is intended only as a summary and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, both of
which have been filed as exhibits to the Fund’s registration statement on file with the SEC.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer, from time to time, our common
shares, preferred shares or debt securities, and certain of our shareholders may sell our common shares, on an immediate, continuous
or delayed basis, in one or more underwritten public offerings, “at the market” offerings or a combination of both offerings
under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. The aggregate amount of securities that may be offered by us in connection
with this offering is limited to $200,000,000. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement. A prospectus supplement or supplements will also describe the terms of the offering of the securities,
including as applicable: the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale; any overallotment
options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; the public offering price; any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed
or paid to dealers; and any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. Only underwriters named in the prospectus
supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by such prospectus supplement.
Direct Sales
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares
or debt securities, and certain of our shareholders may sell our common shares, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities. If such an offering occurs,
no underwriters or agents would be involved. We, or any selling shareholder, may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell
offered securities directly. The terms of any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
If our common shares are to be offered for sale
by certain of our shareholders, each prospectus supplement relating to such offering will indicate the nature of any position, office,
or other material relationship which the selling shareholder has had within the past three years with the Fund or any of its predecessors
or affiliates, and will state the amount of securities of the class owned by such shareholder prior to the offering, the amount to be
offered for the shareholder’s account, the amount and (if one percent or more) the percentage of the class to be owned by such shareholder
after completion of the offering.
By Agents
We may offer our common shares, preferred shares
and debt securities through agents that we or they designate. Any agent involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions
payable by us to such agent will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
the agents will be acting on a commercially reasonable efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
Sales of our common shares may be made in transactions
that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on Nasdaq
or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
By Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to
time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment
or best efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the sale
and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation
from us in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of securities
for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase
the securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the
securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered securities. The underwriters may sell the offered securities to or through
dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time. Our common shareholders will indirectly bear such fees and expenses as well as any other fees and expenses
incurred by us in connection with any sale of securities. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the 1933 Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit
realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act. Any such
underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may
grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts
and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the prospectus supplement, to cover any overallotments.
By Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to
time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the
public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the
transactions with them will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General Information
Agents, underwriters or dealers participating
in an offering of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized
by them on resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the 1933 Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed
price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities
will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market.
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an
underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain,
or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock or any other security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering
stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s own account.
An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the common stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of
the common stock. Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the
common stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the common stock or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position
created in connection with the offering. The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling
concession in connection with an offering when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering
transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market
levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities
are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. We
cannot assure you that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered securities.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters
and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to
contribution by us for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates
may engage in financial or other business transactions with us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received
by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the
cover of this prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this prospectus.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees
in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain
restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate
a number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for internet distributions will
be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell
securities to online brokerage account holders.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Fund’s securities and cash are held
under a custodian agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and registrar for the Fund’s common shares is Computershare Investor Services, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville,
KY 40233-5000.
LEGAL MATTERS
Ropes & Gray LLP (“Ropes &
Gray”) is counsel to the Fund. Richards, Layton & Finger, PA has opined on certain matters of Delaware law relating to the legality
of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel
for the underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial highlights for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included in this prospectus and the financial
statements and financial highlights, including the notes thereto, provided in the statement of additional information, which is
incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is also included in the statement of additional information and
incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements and financial highlights are included and incorporated in reliance upon
the report and consent of such firm given upon the firm’s authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited interim financial
information for the six-month period ended April 30, 2021 which is incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, have applied limited procedures in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report included in the Fund's Semi-annual
Report on Form N-CSRS for the six-month period ended April 30, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they
do not express an opinion on that interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information
should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the
liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited interim financial information because
that report is not a "report" or a "part" of the Registration Statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of
Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
As noted above, this prospectus is part
of a registration statement filed with the SEC. Pursuant to the final rule and form amendments adopted by the SEC on April 8,
2020 to implement certain provisions of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the Fund is permitted to
“incorporate by reference” the information filed with the SEC, which means that the Fund can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and
later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.
The documents listed below, and any
reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and deemed to be part of this Prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents, including all such documents filed
with the SEC after the filing date of this registration statement and prior to its effectiveness, provided, however, that the information
“furnished” under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, or other information “furnished” to the SEC which
is not deemed filed is not deemed incorporated by reference into this filing, unless the Registrant specifically states that the information
is to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act or incorporates it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act:
• the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information,
dated [ ], 2021, filed with this Prospectus;
• the Fund’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR, filed on December 30, 2020;
• the Fund's Semi-annual Report on Form N-CSRS filed
on June 25, 2021;
• the Fund’s description of Common Shares on Form 8-A, filed on June 28, 2012; and
• the Fund’s Form 8-K, filed on January 12, 2021.
You may obtain copies of any information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, at no charge, by calling toll-free 800.582.6959 or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, IL 50463. The Fund’s periodic reports filed pursuant to Section 30(b)(2) of the 1940 Act and Sections
13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, are available on the Fund’s
website http://www.calamos.com. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, that contains these reports,
the Fund’s proxy and information statements, and other information relating to the Fund.
This prospectus does not contain all
of the information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the
contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
The information in this prospectus supplement is
not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
[ ], 2021
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated [ ], 2021)
Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund
Up to [ ] Common
Shares
Calamos
Global Dynamic Income Fund (the “Fund,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company that commenced investment operations in June 2007. Our investment objective is to generate a high level of current
income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Our common shares are
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CHW.” As of [ ], 2021, the last reported
sale price for our common shares was $xx.xx per share. As of [ ], 2021, the last reported net asset value for our common shares was $xx.xx.
Sales of our common shares,
if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are
deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”),
including sales made directly on the NASDAQ or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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[Public offering price
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$
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$
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Sales load
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)
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$
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$
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(1)
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The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $ , which represents approximately $ per share.
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
[ ] common shares from the Fund at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions if any, within [ ] days
after the date of this prospectus supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total proceeds, before expenses,
to the Fund would be $[ ] and the total underwriting discounts and commissions would be $[ ] . The common shares will be ready for delivery
on or about [ ].]
Investing in our securities
involves certain risks, including the risks associated with the Fund’s use of leverage. You could lose some or all of your investment.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page xx of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently
trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase the risk of loss to purchasers of our securities. You should consider
carefully these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
before making a decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
Prospectus Supplement
dated [ ], 2021
This
prospectus supplement, together with the accompanying prospectus, sets forth concisely the information that you should know before investing.
You should read the accompanying prospectus and this prospectus supplement, which contain important information, before deciding whether
to invest in our securities. You should retain the accompanying prospectus and this prospectus supplement for future reference. A statement
of additional information, dated [ ], 2021, as supplemented from time to time, containing additional information, has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information
are part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Commission. This prospectus supplement describes the
specific details regarding this offering, including the method of distribution. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent
with the accompanying prospectus or the statement of additional information, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. You may request
a free copy of the statement of additional information, the table of contents of which is on page xx of the accompanying prospectus,
request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports, request other information or make shareholder inquiries, by calling toll-free 1-800-582-6959,
by sending an e-mail request to prospectus@calamos.com, or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563. The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports also are available on our website, free of charge, at www.calamos.com, which also
provides a link to the Commission’s website, as described below, where the Fund’s statement of additional information can
be obtained. Information included on our website does not form part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You
can review documents we have filed on the Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov) for free.
Our securities do not
represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are
not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
You should rely only
on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in making your
investment decisions. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. The information appearing in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the dates
on their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. We will advise investors of any material
changes to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. By their nature,
all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by
the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings
with the Commission. Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include,
but are not limited to, the factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying prospectus. We urge you to
review carefully that section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our securities.
Although we believe that
the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected
or assumed in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors”
section of the accompanying prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be.
Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
statement of additional information are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the 1933 Act.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY
The following summary
contains basic information about us and our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information you may want to
consider before investing in the Fund. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus supplement and in
the accompanying prospectus and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading “Risk
Factors” beginning on page xx of the accompanying prospectus.
The Fund
The
Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company, with total managed assets of $x.xx billion as of [ ],
2021 . We commenced operations in June 2007 following our initial public offering. Our investment objective is to generate a high
level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Investment Adviser
Calamos
Advisors LLC (the “Adviser” or “Calamos”) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a day-to-day basis
for investment of the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio securities. As of [ ], 2021 Calamos managed approximately
$xx.x billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”). Calamos Asset Management, Inc. is the sole manager of CILLC. As of [ ], 2021, approximately
[ ]% of the outstanding interests of CILLC was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately [ ]% of CILLC was owned by Calamos Partners
LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr. CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr. and John S. Koudounis, and CPL was owned
by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (“CFP”). CFP was beneficially owned by members of the Calamos
family, including John P. Calamos, Sr.
The Fund pays Calamos
an annual management fee, payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average
weekly managed assets. “Managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage
that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). “Net assets”
does not include any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding or other debt representing financial leverage. See “Management
of the Fund” on page xx of the accompanying prospectus.
The principal business
address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The Offering
The Fund and Calamos
entered into the [ ] Agreement with [ ] (“[ ]”) relating to the common shares offered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the [ ] Agreement, we may offer and sell up to x,xxx,xxx of our common shares,
no par value per share, from time to time through [ ] as our agent for the offer and sale of the common shares.
Our common shares are
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CHW.” As of [ ], 2021, the last reported
sale price for our common shares was $xx.xx.
Sales of our common shares,
if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are
deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on NASDAQ or sales
made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement. Our
common shares may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus and a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our securities. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not sell any common shares
at a price below the current net asset value of such common shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or discount.
Use of Proceeds
Unless
otherwise specified in this prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our common shares in this
offering primarily to invest in accordance with our investment objective and policies (as described under “Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies,” beginning on page [ ] of the accompanying prospectus) within approximately three months
of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities (i) to retire all or a portion of any short-term
debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) to redeem any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for
working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities
primarily for these purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
The Fund may offer and sell up to [ ] of our common shares, no par
value per share. The following table sets forth our capitalization on a historical basis as of :
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
[Loans(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares authorized, [ ] outstanding (actual) shares outstanding (as adjusted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transaction and written options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency transaction and written options
|
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|
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Net assets applicable to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization]
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Figures do not reflect additional structural leverage related to certain securities lending programs, which were $[ ] million as of
[ ].
|
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and
example contain information about the costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with
Commission requirements, the table below shows our expenses, including interest payments on borrowed funds and preferred stock dividend
payments, as a percentage of our average net assets as of [ ], and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets.
By showing expenses as
a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we invest. The table and example are
based on our capital structure as of [ ]. As of [ ], 2021, the Fund had $xxx million in borrowings outstanding, $[ ] in outstanding
preferred shares and additional structural leverage of $xxx million, collectively representing xx.x% of managed assets.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%(1)
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (per sales transaction fee) (2)
|
|
|
[$15.00]
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Average Net
|
|
|
|
Assets Attributable to
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
Common Shareholders
|
|
Management Fee(3)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(4)
|
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|
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|
Preferred Stock Dividend Payments(5)
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses(6)
|
|
|
|
|
[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses]
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
The following example
illustrates the expenses that common shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares [(including an assumed total sales
load or commission of [ ]%)], assuming (1) total annual expenses of [ ]% of net assets attributable to common shareholders; (2) a
5% annual gross return; and (3) all distributions are reinvested at net asset value:
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(7)
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
The example should
not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual
rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
(1)
|
[Represents the estimated commission with respect to our common shares being sold in this offering, which we will pay to in connection with sales of common shares effected by in this offering. While is entitled to a commission of % to % of the gross sales price for common shares sold, with the exact amount to be agreed upon by the parties, we have assumed, for purposes of this offering, that will receive a commission of % of such gross sales price. This is the only sales load to be paid in connection with this offering. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of the Fund’s common shares pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Actual sales of the Fund’s common shares under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth under “Capitalization” above. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth under “Capitalization” above, depending on the market price of the Fund’s common shares at the time of any such sale.]
|
(2)
|
Shareholders will pay a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.02 per share brokerage charge if they direct the Plan Agent to sell common shares held in a Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the shares sold. See “Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan” on page [ ] of the accompanying prospectus.
|
(3)
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly managed assets. In accordance with the requirements of the Commission, the table above shows the Fund’s management fee as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shareholders. By showing the management fee as a percentage of net assets, the management fee is not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends to invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee has been converted to [ ]% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets as of [ ] by dividing the total dollar amount of the management fee by the Fund’s average weekly net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage).
|
(4)
|
Reflects interest expense paid on $ million in average borrowings under the Fund’s Amended and Restated Liquidity Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, plus $ million in additional average structural leverage related to certain securities lending programs, as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Prospectus Summary — Use of Leverage by the Fund.”
|
(5)
|
Reflects estimated dividend expense on $[ ] million aggregate liquidation preference of mandatory redeemable preferred shares (“MRP Shares” or “MRPS”) outstanding. See “Prospectus Summary — Use of Leverage by the Fund” and “Leverage” in the accompanying prospectus for additional information.
|
(6)
|
“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(7)
|
The example includes sales load and estimated offering costs.
|
The purpose of the table
and the example above is to help investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common shareholders, would bear directly or
indirectly. For additional information with respect to our expenses, see “Management of the Fund” on page xx of the accompanying
prospectus.
MARKET AND NET ASSET
VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CHW.” Our common shares commenced trading
on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on June 27, 2007. On July 2, 2012, the common shares ceased trading on the
NYSE and commenced trading on Nasdaq.
Our common shares have
traded both at a premium and a discount to net asset value or NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a
premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares (less any
underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company’s common stock (calculated within 48
hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by
increasing the number of common shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares. Shares of
common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See “Risk Factors — Additional
Risks to Common Shareholders — Market Discount Risk” on page xx of the accompanying prospectus.
The following table sets
forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on NASDAQ, the NAV per share and
the premium or discount to NAV per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is shown for the last business day of each quarter.
See “Net Asset Value” on page xx of the accompanying prospectus for information as to the determination of our NAV.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Premium/
(Discount)
|
|
|
|
Market
Price(1)
|
|
|
Net Asset
Value(2)
|
|
|
to
Net Asset
Value(3)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
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|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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%
|
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%
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting
Records.
(1)
|
Based on high and low closing market price per share during the respective quarter and does not reflect commissions.
|
(2)
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter.
|
(3)
|
Premium and discount information is shown for the days when the Fund experienced its high and low closing market prices, respectively, per share during the respective quarter.
|
The last reported sale
price, NAV per common share and percentage discount to NAV per common share on [ ], 2021, were $xx.xx, $xx.xx and (x.xx)%, respectively.
As of [ ], 2021, we had xx,xxx,xxx common shares outstanding and managed assets of approximately $x.xx billion.
The following table provides
information about our outstanding securities as of [ ], 2021:
Title of Class
|
|
Amount
Authorized
|
|
|
Amount
Held by the
Fund or for
its Account
|
|
|
Amount
Outstanding
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
MRPS-Series A
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
MRPS-Series B
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
860,000
|
|
MRPS-Series C
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Total Amount
Outstanding
|
|
|
Asset
Coverage(a)
|
|
|
Liquidating
Preference per
Preferred Share(c)
|
|
|
Average
Market
Value per
Preferred Share
|
|
|
Type of
Senior
Security
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2019
|
|
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|
|
October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
October 31, 2018
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including notes payable and MRPS) from the Fund’s total assets
and dividing this by the amount of notes payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000.
|
|
(b)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including MRPS) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing
this by the number of MRPS outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 25.
|
|
(c)
|
“Liquidating Preference per Preferred Share” means the amount to which a holder of preferred shares would be entitled
upon involuntary liquidation of the Fund in preference to common shareholders, expressed as a dollar amount per preferred share.
|
(d) The MRPS are not listed on
any exchange or automated quotation system. The MRPS are considered debt of the issuer; and the liquidation preference approximates fair
value.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Sales of our common shares, if any, under this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at
the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on Nasdaq or sales made to or through
a market maker other than on an exchange. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of our common shares pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of our common shares under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus may be less than as set forth below in this paragraph. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or
less than the price set forth below in this paragraph, depending on the market price of our common shares at the time of any such sale.
As a result, the actual net proceeds we receive may be more or less than the amount of net proceeds estimated in this prospectus supplement.
Assuming the sale of the remaining [ ] common shares offered under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus at the last
reported sale price of $[ ] per share for our common shares on Nasdaq as of [ ], we estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will
be approximately $[ ] million after deducting the estimated sales load and our estimated offering expenses.
Unless otherwise specified in this prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our common shares in this offering primarily to invest in accordance
with our investment objective and policies (as described under “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies,”
beginning on page [ ] of the accompanying prospectus) within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. Such investments
may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our
securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies; (ii) to
redeem any outstanding senior securities; and (iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating
expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. Pending such use of proceeds, we anticipate
that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality,
short-term or long-term debt obligations. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
[To be updated at the time of the offering]
LEGAL MATTERS
[ ] “[ ]”,
is counsel to the Fund. [ ] will pass on the legality of the issuance of the common shares to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters
in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed
upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement. [ ] and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of [ ] with respect
to certain matters of Delaware law.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports,
including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. These documents are available on
the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not contain all of the information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily
complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in
our registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the Commission. The Commission
maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains our registration statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other
information we have filed electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
[
] Common Shares
Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
[Date], 2021
[Until [Date] (25
days after the date of this prospectus supplement), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common shares, whether or not participating
in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus
when acting as underwriters.]
CHWPRO [ ]
The information in this
prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may
be changed. We may not sell these securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED [ ]
[LOGO]
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated [ ])
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC
INCOME FUND
Preferred Shares
Shares,
Series
Liquidation Preference
$ per share
Calamos
Global Dynamic Income Fund (the “Fund,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. Our investment objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
We are offering an additional
series (“Series ”) of our series preferred
shares (referred to as “Preferred Shares” or “Series Preferred
Shares”) in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated [ ], 2021 (the “prospectus”), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does
not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any Preferred Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement
and our prospectus prior to purchasing any Preferred Shares.
The Series Preferred
Shares offered in this prospectus supplement, together with the previously issued and currently outstanding Preferred Shares, are collectively
referred to as “Preferred Shares.” Individual series of Preferred Shares are referred to as a “series.” Except
as otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same.
The Preferred Shares
have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus any accumulated, unpaid dividends.
The Preferred Shares also have priority over the Fund’s common shares as to distribution of assets as described in this prospectus
supplement.
Investing in Preferred
Shares involves certain risks, including the risks associated with the Fund’s use of leverage. See “Risk Factors” beginning
on page xx of the prospectus and beginning on page [ ] of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Sales load
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(1)
|
Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $ .
|
The underwriters expect
to deliver the Series Preferred Shares in book-entry form, through the facilities
of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about [ ], 2021.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
,
2021
This prospectus supplement
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement,
the prospectus, the statement of additional information dated ,
as supplemented from time to time, or the Fund’s annual or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or
by writing to the Fund, or you may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Fund’s website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link
to the Commission’s website where the Fund’s statement of additional information may be obtained.
This prospectus supplement,
which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not apply
to this offering.
If the description of
this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained
in this prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document
having a later date, the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Preferred Shares
do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution,
and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
You should rely only
on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized
anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these Series Preferred Shares in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We
will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus supplement
to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking
statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which our shares will trade in the public
markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the Commission.
Although we believe that
the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected
or assumed in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors”
section of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake
no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement are excluded
from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described
in the “Risk Factors” section of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully that
section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Preferred Shares. The forward-looking statements contained
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information are excluded from the safe harbor
protection provided by Section 27A of the 1933 Act
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY
This summary contains
basic information about us but does not contain all of the information that is important to your investment decision. You should read
this summary together with the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning
on page xx of the accompanying prospectus and on page [ ] of this prospectus supplement.
The Fund
Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global
Dynamic Income Fund as the “Fund” or as “we,” “us,” or “our.” The Fund’s common
shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CHW.” As of [
], the Fund had [ ] common shares outstanding and net assets of $[ ].
The Fund’s principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our
investment objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. There can
be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. See “The Fund” in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations
in June 2007 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos
Advisors LLC (“Calamos”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a day-to-day basis for
investment of the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio securities. As of [ ], 2021, Calamos managed
approximately $xxx billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”). Calamos Asset Management, Inc. is the sole manager of CILLC. As of [ ], 2021, approximately
[ ]% of the outstanding interests of CILLC was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately [ ]% of CILLC was owned by Calamos Partners
LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr. CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr. and John S. Koudounis, and CPL was owned
by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (“CFP”). CFP was beneficially owned by members of the Calamos
family, including John P. Calamos, Sr.
The Fund pays Calamos
an annual management fee, payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average
weekly managed assets. “Managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage
that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). “Net assets”
does not include any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding, or other debt representing financial leverage. See “Management
of the Fund” in the accompanying prospectus.
The principal business
address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois, 60563.
The Offering
Preferred Shares offered by the Fund
|
We are offering Series Preferred Shares, each at a purchase price of $ per share. The Series Preferred Shares are offered through .
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Use of Proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ .
|
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons.
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Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” in the accompanying prospectus.
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Risk Factors
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See “Risk Factors” and other information included in the accompanying prospectus and in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the Preferred Shares.
|
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the
net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ .
Subject to the remainder of this section, we will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment
objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending
such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities
or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire
all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding
senior securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although
there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns,
reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred
shares and debt securities, respectively. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” in the accompanying
prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets
forth the capitalization of the Fund as of , 2021, and as adjusted, to give effect to
the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including estimated offering expenses and sales load of $ ).
The sales load and offering expenses of the Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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Actual
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As Adjusted
Preferred Shares
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Loan
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Shareholders’ Equity
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $ stated value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares authorized (no shares issued; and shares issued, respectively)*
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Common shares, no par value per share,
unlimited shares authorized, shares outstanding*
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Undistributed net investment income
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Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments
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Net Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
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Net Assets
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*
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of the Fund
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ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject
to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares
or debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more
stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants.
The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Calamos does not anticipate
that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and
at prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
[DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED
SHARES
The following is a brief
description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. [For the complete terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description
of the Preferred Shares in the Statement of Preferences of Preferred Shares (the “Statement”) attached as Appendix to the
statement of additional information.]Where appropriate, terms used in “Description of Preferred Shares” below will have the
same meanings as those terms in the statement of additional information.
General
The Fund’s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights
as determined by the Board of Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the issuance of
Preferred Shares, Series . All Preferred
Shares will have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated
but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares
of each series will rank on parity with any other series of Preferred Shares and any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which Preferred
Shares can be voted. The Preferred Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant to the terms of this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights.
Any Preferred Shares repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued Preferred Shares. The Board of
Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and unissued Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing
the preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption
of such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will be subject to mandatory redemption under certain
circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general
description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred Shares.
Dividend
Periods. The dividend period for the Preferred Shares is
and the dividend rate is % per annum.
Dividend
Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out
of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law.
Dividends on Preferred
Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is ,
21 .
Restrictions
on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not (i) declare any dividend with respect
to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Fund’s
senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in the
future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment
company as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the Preferred Shares
or purchase or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect
to the Fund’s senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future
be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment
company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). “Senior securities
representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security
(other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and could include the Fund’s obligations under any Borrowings.
The term “senior security” also does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such
a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when
the loan is made. A loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended
or renewed; otherwise it is presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset coverage
requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on or purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such
asset coverages may be calculated on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration
of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an
event of default under any borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the Fund
would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal to any asset coverage requirements associated
with such borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not redeemed the full amount of borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision
for mandatory redemption.
Voting Rights
The Fund’s common
shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights of one vote per share and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees,
the holders of Preferred Shares, as a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will determine to which class
or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be assigned. The holders of the Preferred Shares shall only be
entitled to elect the trustees so designated when their term shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred Shares
will be allocated as evenly as possible among the classes of trustees.
So long as any of the
Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred
Shares, take certain other actions as described in the Indenture.
The common shares and
the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time
to time. The class votes of holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite
percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any
right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
by statute or otherwise, a holder of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be outstanding
for the purpose of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to constitute a quorum, if prior to or concurrently with
a determination of the Preferred Shares entitled to vote or of Preferred Shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may
be, a notice of redemption was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit securities for the redemption of those
Preferred Shares were deposited.
Redemption
Mandatory
Redemption. Under certain circumstances, the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund out
of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the Statement and applicable law.
Optional
Redemption. Under certain circumstances, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Delaware law, the Fund may have
the option to redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred Shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights
of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets
upon liquidation of the Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for
distribution to its shareholders, after claims of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any
other shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal to the liquidation preference
with respect to such shares ($ per share), plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends
thereon. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts provided for as described herein, the holders
of Preferred Shares as such will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution
among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such
holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding
Preferred Shares, including each series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would be
payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in full has been made to the holders of
all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or
distributions will be made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred
Shares as to liquidation.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the
time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND
MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to
the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available on the Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements, and other information about the Fund can be inspected at the offices of the NASDAQ OMX Group Inc.,
165 Broadway #4900, New York, NY 10006.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information in the Fund’s registration statement, including amendments,
exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any contract or
other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed
as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information
about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Fund’s registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules)
on Form N-2 filed with the Commission. The Commission maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Fund’s
registration statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed electronically with the Commission,
including proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
LEGAL MATTERS
, (“ ”),
is counsel to the Fund. will pass on the legality of the securities
to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters
of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement. and
counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of for certain matters of Delaware
law.
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF , 2021
$
Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund
Preferred Shares
Shares, Series
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2021
[Underwriters]
The information in this
prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may
be changed. We may not sell these securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED [ ]
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated [ ])
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC
INCOME FUND
Notes
(“Calamos Notes”)
$ Series ,
Due , 20
$ Denominations
Calamos
Global Dynamic Income Fund (the “Fund,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. Our investment objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
We are offering an aggregate
principal amount of $ Series
Calamos Notes in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated , 21 (the “prospectus”), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement
does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any Calamos Notes. You should read this prospectus supplement
and our prospectus prior to purchasing any Calamos Notes.
The notes offered in
this prospectus supplement are referred to as “Calamos Notes.” Individual series of Calamos Notes are referred to as a “series.”
Except as otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same.
Investing in Calamos
Notes involves certain risks, including the risks associated with the Fund’s use of leverage. See “Risk Factors” beginning
on page xx of the accompanying prospectus and on page [ ] of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement or accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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|
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$
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Sales load
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1)
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$
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$
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(1)
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $ .
|
The underwriters expect
to deliver the Calamos Notes in book-entry form, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about
, 2021.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
, 2021
This prospectus supplement
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement,
the prospectus, the statement of additional information dated ,
as supplemented from time to time, or the Fund’s annual or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or
by writing to the Fund, or you may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the Commission’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Fund’s website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link
to the Commission’s website where the Fund’s statement of additional information may be obtained.
This prospectus supplement,
which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not apply
to this offering.
If the description of
this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained
in this prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document
having a later date, the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Calamos Notes do
not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
You should rely on
the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor
the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different
or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these notes
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed
since this date. We will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this
prospectus supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking
statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which our shares will trade in the public
markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the Commission.
Although we believe that
the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected
or assumed in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors”
section of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake
no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement are excluded
from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described
in the “Risk Factors” section of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully this
section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Calamos Notes. The forward-looking statements contained in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional information are excluded from the safe harbor
protection provided by Section 27A of the 1933 Act
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY
This summary contains
basic information about us but does not contain all of the information that is important to your investment decision. You should read
this summary together with the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning
on page xx of the accompanying prospectus and on page [ ] of this prospectus summary.
The Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund as the “Fund” or as “we,”
“us,” or “our.” See “The Fund.” The Fund’s common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CHW.” As of ,
the Fund had common
shares outstanding and net assets of $ . The Fund’s principal
offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our
investment objective is to generate a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. There can
be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. See “The Fund” in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations
in June 2007 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos
Advisors LLC (“Calamos”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a day-to-day basis for
investment of the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio securities. As of [ ], 2021, Calamos managed
approximately $ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”). Calamos Asset Management, Inc. is the sole manager
of CILLC. As of [ ], 2021, approximately [ ]% of the outstanding interests of CILLC was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately [
]% of CILLC was owned by Calamos Partners LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr. CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr.
and John S. Koudounis, and CPL was owned by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (“CFP”). CFP was beneficially
owned by members of the Calamos family, including John P. Calamos, Sr.
The Fund pays Calamos
an annual management fee, payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average
weekly managed assets. “Managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage
that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). “Net assets”
does not include any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding, or other debt representing financial leverage. See “Management
of the Fund” in the accompanying prospectus.
The principal business
address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The Offering
Calamos Notes offered by the Fund
|
$ aggregate principal amount of Series Calamos Notes. Series Calamos Notes will be sold in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof. The Series Calamos Notes are being offered by and , as underwriters. See “Underwriting.”
|
Use of proceeds
|
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Series Calamos Notes, after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ .
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” in the accompanying prospectus.
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Risk factors
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See “Risk Factors” and other information included in the accompanying prospectus and in this prospectus supplement, for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the Calamos Notes.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the
net proceeds of the offering of Calamos Notes, after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ .
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such investments
may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we
will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, and
(iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent
to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution
to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets
forth the capitalization of the Fund as of [ ], 2021, and as adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Calamos Notes offered
hereby (including estimated offering expenses and sales load of $ ). The sales load and
offering expenses of the Calamos Notes will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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Actual
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As Adjusted
Calamos Notes
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Long-Term Debt
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Calamos Notes, denominations of $ or any multiple thereof
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Loan
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Shareholders Equity
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $ stated value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares authorized (no shares issued; and shares issued, respectively)*
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares authorized, shares outstanding*
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Undistributed net investment income
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Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments
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Net Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
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Net Assets
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*
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of the Fund
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ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject
to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares
or debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more
stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants.
The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Calamos does not anticipate
that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and
at prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
[DESCRIPTION OF CALAMOS
NOTES
Calamos Notes of each
series will rank on a parity with any other series of Calamos Notes as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation.
All Calamos Notes rank senior to our common and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness other than promissory notes or other evidences
of indebtedness not intended to be publicly distributed.
The Series Calamos
Notes will be issued pursuant to the indenture between the Fund and the trustee dated as of ,
21 , as it may be supplemented from time to time (referred to herein collectively as the “Indenture”).
The following summary sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Indenture under which the Calamos Notes may be issued. The
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Indenture, a more detailed summary of which is contained
in Appendix to the statement of additional information, which is on file with the Commission. Whenever defined
terms are used, but not defined in this prospectus supplement, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix
to the statement of additional information.
General
The Board of Trustees
has authorized us to issue the Series Calamos Notes representing indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the issuance of up to $ aggregate
principal amount of Series Calamos Notes. The principal amount of the Series
Calamos Notes is due and payable on ,
21 . The Series Calamos Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture, will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $ and
any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise provided in the Indenture. The Series Calamos Notes will
be unsecured obligations of ours and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to our outstanding common
shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors, including any other series of Calamos
Notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. The Calamos Notes may be subject to optional and mandatory redemption and
acceleration of maturity, as described in the Indenture and the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Securities —
Debt Securities — Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies.”
The Calamos Notes have
no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity
upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.
Unsecured Investment
The Calamos Notes represent
an unsecured obligation of ours to pay interest and principal, when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that
we will be able to arrange for additional financing to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the Calamos Notes at the
Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the Calamos Notes upon the Stated Maturity would,
subject to the cure provisions under the Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under
other agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to the Calamos Notes, and at the Stated
Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Calamos Notes will become due and payable.
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities
Depository is expected to be the sole record holder of the Calamos Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Calamos Notes must rely on (1) the
procedures of the Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such purchaser’s Agent
Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a
member of the Securities Depository, such purchaser’s Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of the Calamos Notes.
Purchasers of Calamos
Notes will not receive certificates representing their ownership interest in such securities. DTC initially will act as Securities Depository
for the Agent Members with respect to the Calamos Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
Calamos Notes will bear
interest from the Original Issue Date at the Applicable Rate and shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. Interest will
be paid through the Securities Depository on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Calamos Notes shall be payable when due as described
in this prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default under the Indenture (subject to
the cure provisions), and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common shares
and preferred shares.
Redemption
Optional
Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, Delaware law and the Indenture, we may, at our option, redeem Calamos
Notes, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, in accordance with the terms set forth in this prospectus supplement
and the Indenture.
Mandatory
Redemption. Under certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement and the Indenture, the Calamos Notes will be
subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor. The redemption price per Calamos Note in the event of any mandatory
redemption will be not less than the principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption.
Redemption
Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our intention to redeem with the Commission
so as to provide at least the minimum notice required by such Rule or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with
the Commission generally at least 30 days prior to the redemption date).
If less than all of the
outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are redeemed on any date, the amount per holder to be redeemed on such date will be selected by
us on a pro rata basis in proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes held by such holder, by lot or by such other method as is
determined by us to be fair and equitable.
If Notice of Redemption
has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Calamos Notes
will cease to accrue and such Calamos Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the holders of
the Calamos Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the holders of such Calamos Notes to receive
the redemption price, but without any interest or additional amount.
So long as any Calamos
Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository, the redemption price for such Calamos Notes will be paid on the
redemption date to the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities Depository’s normal procedures provide for it to distribute
the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are
acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions
for redemption described above, no Calamos Notes may be redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the outstanding Calamos Notes, and
any of our indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment,
except in connection with our liquidation, in which case all Calamos Notes and all indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes
must receive proportionate amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding Calamos Notes pursuant to the successful
completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, holders of all outstanding Calamos
Notes.
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of (a) any
insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection
therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) our liquidation, dissolution or other winding up,
whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) our assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities, then (after any payments with respect to our secured creditor outstanding
at such time) and in any such event the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to
become due on or in respect of all Calamos Notes (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding),
or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the Calamos
Notes, before the holders of any of our common or preferred shares are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds,
liquidation preference or dividends from such shares, and to that end the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive, for application
to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such
payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any of our other indebtedness being subordinated
to the payment of the Calamos Notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Calamos Notes in any such case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of
ours may include, without limitation, service providers including Calamos, the Fund’s custodian, the Fund’s administrator,
broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation
State Street Bank and Trust Company and other lenders to the Fund, parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions,
or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances
on our assets.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND
MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the
informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and the 1940 Act and are required
to file reports, including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. We voluntarily
file quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the Commission is for the period ended , 21 .
These documents are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and
schedules. Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document
are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit
to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information
about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
Commission. The Commission maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated
by reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements and reports filed under
the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
, (“ ”),
is counsel to the Fund. will pass on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby.
If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such offering,
such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement. and
counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of for certain matters of Delaware
law.
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF , 2021
$
Calamos Global Dynamic
Income Fund
Notes
(“Calamos Notes”)
$ Series
Due , 20
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2021
[Underwriter]
The
information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information, which
is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion dated [ ], 2021
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the “Fund”)
is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an immediate,
continuous or delayed basis, of up to $200,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of common shares, preferred shares, or debt securities
in one or more offerings. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus relating thereto dated the date hereof and any related prospectus supplement. This Statement of Additional Information
does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing any of the Fund’s securities, and
investors should obtain and read the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement prior to purchasing such securities. A copy of
the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-582-6959. You may also obtain a
copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the same meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus
and any related prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information is dated [ ], 2021.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities
to retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies and for working capital
purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily
for these purposes. Pending such investments, the net proceeds may be invested in U.S. government securities and high grade, short-term
money market instruments. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of other open- or closed-end
investment companies that invest primarily in the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The prospectus
presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure
in the Fund’s prospectus and provides additional information on the Fund’s investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions
or policies stated as a maximum percentage of the Fund’s assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio investment to which
the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting
from a change in values, managed assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies with
the Fund’s restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments
Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests primarily in a globally diversified portfolio of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund may also incorporate other
income-producing strategies. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government
issuers. The Fund seeks to maintain a balanced approach to geographic portfolio diversification. “Managed assets” means the
total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities
(other than debt representing financial leverage). For this purpose, the liquidation preference on any preferred shares will not constitute
a liability.
Foreign Securities
The
Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers
and debt securities of government issuers, in developed and emerging markets. The Fund will invest in the
securities of issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in addition to the United States. A significant portion
of the Fund’s assets will be invested in foreign securities. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or company organized under
the laws of a foreign country. For these purposes, foreign securities do not include American
Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or securities guaranteed by a United States person, but may include foreign securities in the
form of European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) or other securities representing
underlying shares of foreign issuers. Positions in those securities are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the common
stocks into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership
of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs
are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts issued by international banks evidencing ownership of foreign securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered
form, are designed for the U.S. securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in foreign securities markets.
The Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored ADRs. In the case of an unsponsored ADR, the Fund is likely to bear its proportionate
share of the expenses of the depository and it may have greater difficulty in receiving shareholder communications than it would have
with a sponsored ADR.
To the extent
positions in portfolio securities are denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund’s investment performance is affected by the strength
or weakness of the U.S. dollar against those currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the dollar
value of a Japanese stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar
rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value of the Japanese stock will fall. (See discussion of transaction hedging and portfolio
hedging below under “Currency Exchange Transactions.”)
Investors should
understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing. Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated
in foreign currencies, and utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations comprising both risks
and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates
of foreign currencies; possible imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from being
brought back to the United States; less public information with respect to issuers of securities; less governmental supervision of stock
exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack
of uniform settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in foreign markets than in
the United States; greater costs of buying, holding and selling securities, including brokerage, tax and custodial costs; and sometimes
less advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial arrangements.
Although the Fund
intends primarily to invest in companies and government securities of countries having stable political environments, there is the possibility
of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets, establishment of exchange
controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other adverse political, social or diplomatic developments that could affect
investment in these nations.
The Fund may invest
in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. The securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller,
less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries. Disclosure and
regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of
monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations
has been extremely limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency
and balance of payments positions. Many emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years, which has had
and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of those countries.
Currency Exchange Transactions
Currency exchange
transactions may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the
foreign exchange market or through forward currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”). Forward contracts are contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a specified time period) and price set at the
time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and broker-dealers, are not exchange
traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency
exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible
variations in the exchange rate between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to transaction
hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions, except to the extent described below under
“Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.” Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect
to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt
of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated
or quoted in a particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in a foreign currency by
entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at
a future date for a price payable in U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with respect to the currency of a particular
country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through
the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies.
In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the
securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into
separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in “speculative” currency exchange
transactions.
If the Fund enters
into a forward contract, the Fund’s custodian will segregate liquid assets of the Fund having a value equal to the Fund’s
commitment under such forward contract from day to day, except to the extent that the Fund’s forward contract obligation is covered
by liquid portfolio securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, the currency underlying the forward contract. At the maturity
of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security related to the contract and
make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual
obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase on the
same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio
securities at the expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional currency on the
spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is
obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be necessary
to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount
of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains
the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting currency transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there
has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting currency transaction, it may subsequently enter into
a new forward contract to sell the currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Fund’s entering into a
forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund
will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase.
Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds
the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund
to cover its commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against
a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent
a loss if the value of the security declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency
should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund
is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in
currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period, and prevailing market
conditions.
Options on Securities, Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase and sell put
options and call options on securities, indexes or foreign currencies. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of
the equity securities (including equity securities obtainable by the Fund through the exercise of its rights with respect to convertible
securities it owns) in the Fund’s portfolio and (ii) on broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE)
or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices. The Fund may also write
(sell) both put and call options on certain of the equity securities (including equity securities obtainable by the Fund through the exercise
of its rights with respect to convertible securities it owns) in the Fund’s portfolio where the Fund will own an equity security
and simultaneously, write call options and write put options on that security. This strategy may produce a considerably higher return
than solely writing call options, but involves a higher degree of risk and potential volatility.
Calamos may also utilize covered put option collars,
in which the Fund purchases a put option and simultaneously sells a put option on the same security at a different strike price. The put
option collars in which the Fund will invest are sometimes referred to as debit spreads and credit spreads (including strike spreads and
time spreads). When the Fund engages in debit spreads the Fund will pay a higher premium for the put option it purchases than it receives
for the put option it writes. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize current gains from favorable market price movements in relation to
the exercise price of the option it holds. The Fund’s maximum potential profit would be equal to the difference between the two
exercise prices, less the net premium paid. When the Fund engages in credit spreads the Fund will receive more in premiums for the option
it writes than it will pay for the option it purchases. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize current gains in the form of premiums.
The Fund’s maximum potential profit would be equal to the net premium received for the spread. The Fund’s maximum potential
loss would be limited to the difference between the two exercise prices, less the net premium received.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk
of a large potential decline in the event the overall stock market has a sizeable short-term or intermediate-term decline, the Fund may
also, to a limited extent purchase put options on broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs
(exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.
The Fund may also purchase and sell (write) put
options and call options on foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase agreements, sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the purchase
of a new issue of bonds from a dealer. The successful use of options depends principally on the price movements of the underlying securities,
indices or other reference assets or rates. Investing in options can result in a greater potential for profit or loss than directly investing
in the underlying assets. The value of an option may change because of, including but not limited to, a change in the value of the underlying
assets, the passage of time, changes in the market’s perception as to the future price behavior of the underlying assets or rates,
or any combination of the foregoing.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option,
upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency
or other instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Fund’s purchase of a put option on a security might be designed to
protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market
value by giving the Fund the right to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives
the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price.
The Fund’s purchase of a call option on a security, financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect
the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at
which it may purchase such instrument.
Certain options, known as “American style”
options, may be exercised at any time during the term of the option. Other options, known as “European style” options, may
be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund expects that substantially all of the options written by the Fund will
be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell (write)
exchange listed options and over-the-counter options (“OTC options”). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary
such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such
options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange
listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may
become available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money”
(i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option,
the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying
instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions
that do not result in ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities
dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty.
In contrast to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option,
including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties.
The Fund may sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy- back provision permitting the Fund to require
the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days. The Fund generally is expected to enter into
OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position
that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities “covering” the amount of a fund’s obligation pursuant
to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount
by which the option is in the money) are illiquid.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on
securities indices and other financial indices, which may include purchasing and selling options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads
or currencies. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except
that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the
option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in
the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index
over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated, in return
for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the
instruments making upon the market, market segment industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than primarily
on the price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options
only if they are “covered.” For example, a call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject
to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid assets
sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the
Fund to own portfolio securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess of the index
value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets
equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued
and exchange listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery
of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the
same as an OCC guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of
a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds
the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such
excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above generally settle with physical delivery, or with
an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the
full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement,
will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the
Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires,
the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration,
an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or
index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected
when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the
Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the
option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting
the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security
or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until
the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is
an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded
as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and
asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options
There are several risks associated with transactions
in options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the currency markets and the options markets
that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision
as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful
because of market behavior or unexpected events. The Fund’s ability to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos’
ability to predict pertinent market investments which cannot be assured.
The Fund’s ability to close out its position
as a purchaser or seller (writer) of an OCC or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option
market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest
in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (iv) interruption
of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has
purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and become worthless.
If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expired. As the writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s
life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium
and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s
life, the opportunity to profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not
coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before
the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that
cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no
central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under “Options on Securities, Indices
and Currencies”) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered
into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any
premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction unless the Fund has collected sufficient collateral
from the counterparty to cover its exposure. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor
or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be satisfied.
The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York as “primary dealers” or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received
(or the guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of “A-1” from S&P or “P-1”
from Moody’s or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or, in
the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call options
on securities indices and currencies. All call options sold by the Fund must be “covered.” Even though the Fund will receive
the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible
loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold
a security or instrument which it might otherwise have sold. As described more fully in the accompanying prospectus, this results in the
potential for net asset value erosion. In addition, a loss on a call option sold may be greater than the premium received. The Fund may
purchase and sell (write) put options on securities indices and currencies. In selling (writing) put options, there is a risk that the
Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a price above the market price.
Equity Securities
Equity securities include common and preferred
stocks, warrants, rights, and depository receipts. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including
below investment grade. Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. Therefore, the
Fund participates in the financial success or failure of any company in which it has an equity interest. Equity investments are subject
to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as a company’s business performance,
investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt
instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Preferred stocks involve credit risk, which is
the risk that a preferred stock in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or fail to make dividend payments when due because
the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. In addition to credit risk, investments in preferred stocks
involve certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain circumstances to skip distributions
(in the case of “non-cumulative” preferred stocks) or defer distributions (in the case of “cumulative” preferred
stocks). If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for federal
income tax purposes while it is not receiving income from that stock. The Fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially
all of its net investment income, including income from such deferred distributions, to shareholders to avoid federal income and excise
taxes. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.” Therefore, if the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions,
the Fund may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself
by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer may redeem its preferred stock
prior to a specified date in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuer’s call. In the event of a redemption, the
Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks typically do not provide any voting rights,
except in cases when dividends are in arrears for a specified number of periods.
Equity securities of small and medium-sized companies
historically have been subject to greater investment risk than those of large companies. The risks generally associated with small and
medium-sized companies include more limited product lines, markets and financial resources, lack of management depth or experience, dependency
on key personnel and vulnerability to adverse market and economic developments. Accordingly, the prices of small and medium-sized company
equity securities tend to be more volatile than prices of large company stocks. Further, the prices of small and medium-sized company
equity securities are often adversely affected by limited trading volumes and the lack of publicly available information.
Debt Securities
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund
may invest in convertible and non-convertible debt securities, including lower-rated securities (i.e., securities rated BB or lower by
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (“S&P” or “Standard &
Poor’s”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) and securities that
are not rated but are considered by Calamos Advisors LLC (“Calamos”) to be of similar quality. There are no restrictions as
to the ratings of debt securities acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in debt securities
in a particular ratings category.
Securities rated “BBB” or “Baa”
are considered to be medium grade and to have speculative characteristics. Lower-rated debt securities are predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Investment in medium- or lower-quality debt securities involves
greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default or bankruptcy. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market
for such securities and adversely affect the value of such securities. In addition, lower-quality bonds are less sensitive to interest
rate changes than higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.
During a period of adverse economic changes, including a period of rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience difficulty
in servicing their principal and interest payment obligations.
Achievement by the Fund of its investment objective
will be more dependent on Calamos’ credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher-quality debt securities.
Because the ratings of rating services (which evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market risks) are used only
as preliminary indicators of investment quality, Calamos employs its own credit research and analysis. These analyses may take into consideration
such quantitative factors as an issuer’s present and potential liquidity, profitability, internal capability to generate funds,
debt/equity ratio and debt servicing capabilities, and such qualitative factors as an assessment of management, industry characteristics,
accounting methodology, and foreign business exposure.
Medium- and lower-quality debt securities may
be less marketable than higher-quality debt securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities
is even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly,
and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The market value of these securities and their liquidity may
be affected by adverse publicity and investor perceptions.
Zero Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Securities
The securities in which the Fund invests may include
zero coupon securities, which are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value, and payment-in-kind
securities, which are debt obligations that pay “interest” in the form of other debt obligations instead of cash. Investments
in zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities are subject to certain risks, including that market prices of zero coupon and payment-in-kind
securities generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash, and are likely to respond
to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities with similar maturities and credit quality. Because
zero coupon securities bear no interest, their prices are especially volatile. And because zero coupon bondholders do not receive interest
payments, the prices of zero coupon securities generally fall more dramatically than those of bonds that pay interest on a current basis
when interest rates rise. However, when interest rates fall, the prices of zero coupon securities generally rise more rapidly in value
than those of similar interest paying bonds. Under many market and other conditions, the market for the zero coupon and payment-in-kind
securities may suffer decreased liquidity making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them or to determine their current value. In
addition, as these securities may not pay cash interest, the Fund’s investment exposure to these securities and their risks, including
credit risk, will increase during the time these securities are held in the Fund’s portfolio. Further, to maintain its qualification
for treatment as a regulated investment company and to avoid Fund-level U.S. federal income and/or excise taxes, the Fund is required
to distribute to its shareholders any income it is deemed to have received in respect of such investments, notwithstanding that cash has
not been received currently, and the value of paid-in-kind interest. Consequently, the Fund may have to dispose of portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash to satisfy this distribution
requirement. The required distributions, if any, would result in an increase in the Fund’s exposure to these securities.
High Yield Securities
The high yield securities in which the Fund invests
are rated “Ba” or lower by Moody’s or “BB” or lower by Standard & Poor’s or are unrated but
determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred
to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities
or comparable unrated securities are susceptible to greater risk of default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business
developments than higher rated debt securities. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities
are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific
risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This
negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
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Securities rated below investment grade are speculative
with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of “Ba1”
from Moody’s means that the issue so rated can have speculative elements and is subject to substantial credit risk. Standard &
Poor’s assigns a rating of “BB+” to issues that are less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues, but
nonetheless subject to major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead
to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. A rating of “C” from Moody’s
means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Standard &
Poor’s assigns a rating of “C” to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the “C”
rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation
are being continued (a “C” rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments,
but that is currently paying). See Appendix B to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of Moody’s and Standard &
Poor’s ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade
issuer. The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers
have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers
to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down-turns in profitability in specific industries
could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality
debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality
securities may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the
Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on
its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession
of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities
may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s
ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer dealers in the market for high
yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between
the bid and asked price is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary
market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular
issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may
be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset
value.
Because investors generally perceive that there
are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments
of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced
manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that
are rated C or below, the Fund will incur significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities
and corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding. The Fund may purchase distressed
securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses
in order to protect and recover its investment.
Distressed Securities
The Fund may, but currently does not intend to,
invest up to 5% of its managed assets in distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings
or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated
in the lower rating categories (“Ca” or lower by Moody’s or “CC” or lower by Standard & Poor’s)
or which are unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative
and involves significant risk of loss. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding and may require
the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks
capital appreciation through investment in distressed securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve current income for its shareholders
may be diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the obligations
evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligor’s assets, an exchange
offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). In
addition, even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed securities held by the Fund,
there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization
will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities
received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the
Fund’s participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed
securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities.
Loans
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets
in loan participations and other direct claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily consist
of direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out
loans, leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The Fund may invest in a corporate
loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary market participations in, assignments of or novations of a corporate
loan. By purchasing a participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to
a corporate or government borrower. The participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the
lender not the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled
only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such loans
are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer
the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance
that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral
can be liquidated. Direct debt instruments may involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less
legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency
of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in such loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”).
As in the case of other high yield investments,
such corporate loans may be rated in the lower rating categories of the established rating services (“Ba” or lower by Moody’s
or “BB” or lower by Standard & Poor’s), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to provide higher yields than lower yielding,
higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant
differences between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by pledges of liens and security
interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination
provisions imposed on the borrower’s bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors preferential
treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements
exist, however, there can be no assurance that the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full.
Corporate loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending rate that may fluctuate on
a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally
not more than one year, in the case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the Fund
may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield instruments as a result of changes in the
interest rate environment. On the other hand, the secondary dealer market for certain corporate loans may not be as well developed as
the secondary dealer market for high yield bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to liquidity and pricing concerns.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions
The Fund may invest in money market instruments
denominated in foreign currencies. In addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund may construct a synthetic foreign money
market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument denominated in one currency, generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently
entering into a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on a future date
and at a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position in Japanese yen could be constructed by purchasing
a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and entering concurrently into a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars
in exchange for Japanese yen on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the availability of a variety of highly
liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a synthetic money market position utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer
greater liquidity than direct investment in foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in such foreign currency,
in terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency exchange rates, in general should be similar, but would not be
identical because the components of the alternative investments would not be identical. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a
significant amount of its assets in synthetic foreign money market positions.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments
An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S.
governments and their political subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations.
The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable
or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods
of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In
the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal
and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability
to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign
debtor’s policy toward its principal international lenders and local political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent
on expected disbursements from non-U.S. governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages
on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay
principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which
may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments and Samurai and Yankee Bonds
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments
and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in
U.S. dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in
Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and
their agencies and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (“ECDs”),
Eurodollar Time Deposits (“ETDs”) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar- denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch
of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a
non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers,
including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits,
currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities include any corporate debt
security or preferred stock that may be converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock underlying convertible securities
may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive
interest payments paid on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible
security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege. As a result of the conversion feature,
however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the security was
a non-convertible obligation.
The value of convertible securities is influenced
by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. A convertible security’s
value viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment
value.” A convertible security’s investment value typically will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value
of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly
with the price of the underlying common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock,
a convertible security’s conversion value is substantially below its investment value, the convertible security’s price is
governed principally by its investment value. If a convertible security’s conversion value increases to a point that approximates
or exceeds its investment value, the convertible security’s value will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible
security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common
stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim on the issuer’s assets prior to the
common stockholders, but may be subordinated to holders of similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Instruments
Calamos may create a “synthetic” convertible
instrument by combining fixed income instruments with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is possible in the assembly
of a synthetic convertible instrument than in the purchase of a convertible instrument. Although synthetic convertible instruments may
be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible instrument similar to the true
convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible instrument allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers,
when Calamos believes that such a combination would better promote the Fund’s investment objective. A synthetic convertible instrument
also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant
for inclusion in a synthetic convertible instrument but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding
bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible instrument
faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline
in the value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible instrument. Should the price of the stock fall
below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would
be lost. Because a synthetic convertible instrument includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible
instrument also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible
instruments manufactured by other parties, including convertible structured notes.
Convertible structured notes are fixed income
debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible
security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather
than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
The Fund’s holdings of synthetic convertible
instruments are considered convertible securities for purposes of the Fund’s policy to invest primarily in a portfolio of common
and preferred stocks, convertible securities and income producing securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high
yield/high risk) debt securities.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund has authorized State Street Bank and
Trust Company (“SSB”) as securities lending agent to lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan
must be continuously secured by collateral received in cash under the terms of the Amended and Restated Liquidity Agreement (“SSB
Agreement”) between the Fund and SSB. Cash collateral held by SSB on behalf of the Fund may be credited against the amounts borrowed
under the SSB Agreement, such that the Fund will effectively bear lower interest expense with respect to those borrowed amounts. Any amounts
credited against the borrowings under SSB Agreement would count against the Fund’s leverage limitations under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), unless otherwise covered in accordance with SEC Release IC-10666.
Under the terms of the SSB Agreement, SSB will
return the value of the collateral to the borrower upon the return of the lent securities, which will eliminate the credit against the
borrowings under SSB Agreement and will increase the balance on which the Fund will pay interest. The Fund is obligated to make payment
to the entity in the event SSB is unable to return the value of the collateral. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the
interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form
of a fixed fee or a percentage of income earned on the collateral. The Fund may experience losses as a result of a diminution in value
of its cash collateral investments. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services in arranging these
loans. The Fund would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not less than five business
days. The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan; however, the Fund may attempt to call
back the loan and vote the proxy if time permits prior to the record date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower,
the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the loaned collateral (or recovering the loaned securities) or losses, including
(a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period and (c) expenses
of enforcing its rights. The Fund may also experience losses as a result of the diminution in value of its cash collateral investments.
In an effort to reduce these risks, the Fund’s securities lending agent will monitor, and report to Calamos on, the creditworthiness
of the firms to which the Fund lends securities.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures
contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to
which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close
of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of a securities
index is a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. An interest rate,
index or foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity
of a financial instrument or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts covering
a number of indices (including, but not limited to: the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the Value
Line Composite Index, and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including,
but not limited to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and foreign currencies). Other index
and financial instrument futures contracts are available and it is expected that additional futures contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures
options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities, indices and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position
(put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option,
the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put
option, the opposite is true. The Fund might, for example, use futures contracts to hedge against or gain exposure to fluctuations in
the general level of stock prices, anticipated changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the
value of the Fund’s securities or the price of the securities that the Fund intends to purchase. Although other techniques could
be used to reduce or increase the Fund’s exposure to stock price, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able
to achieve its desired exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts
and futures options that are standardized and traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The success of any futures transaction by the
Fund depends on Calamos correctly predicting changes in the level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates
and other factors. Should those predictions be incorrect, the Fund’s return might have been better had the transaction not been
attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures contracts, Calamos might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation
of the same market movements with similar investment results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs. When the Fund makes a purchase
or sale of a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount
of cash or U.S. Government securities or other securities acceptable to the broker (“initial margin”). The margin required
for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract, although
the Fund’s broker may require margin deposits in excess of the minimum required by the exchange. The initial margin is in the nature
of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming
all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract
held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives
cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking-to-market.”
Variation margin paid or received by the Fund does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the
Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the close of the previous day. In computing
daily net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain
margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature
of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option and other futures
positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making
or taking delivery of the underlying securities, usually these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or
sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price
is less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes
a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging in the transaction
realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures
There are several risks associated with the use
of futures contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract or option may result in losses in excess of the amount
invested in the futures contract or option. In trying to increase or reduce market exposure, there can be no guarantee that there will
be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the portfolio exposure sought. In addition, there are significant
differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as: variations in speculative
market demand for futures, futures options and the related securities, including technical influences in futures and futures options trading
and differences between the securities markets and the securities underlying the standard contracts available for trading. For example,
in the case of index futures contracts, the composition of the index, including the issuers and the weighing of each issue, may differ
from the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, and, in the case of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels, maturities
and creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the financial instruments held in the Fund’s
portfolio. Futures prices are highly volatile at times, and are influenced by many external economic, governmental and world events. The
low margin deposits normally required in futures trading permits an extremely high degree of leverage, which can result in the Fund experiencing
substantial gains or losses due to relatively small price movements or other factors.A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures
contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well- conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because
of market behavior or unexpected stock price or interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session.
Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond
that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses
because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to
the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and
subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock index futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily
price change limitations.
The markets for futures positions may be thinly
traded from time to time. In addition, futures positions may become illiquid due to daily price limits taking effect or due to market
disruptions. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or futures
option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue
to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively
new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop
or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures
If options, futures contracts or futures options
of types other than those described herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those investment vehicles, provided the Board
of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing
a put option on a futures contract, the Fund must maintain with its custodian (or futures commission merchant (“FCM”), if
legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents (including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option
on a futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian (or FCM) cash or cash equivalents (including any margin) equal
to the amount by which such option is in-the-money until the option expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions
in futures contracts, call options written on futures contracts or call options written on indices if, in the aggregate, the market value
of all such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus unrealized gains and losses on
the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this
purpose, to the extent the Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those securities will be
deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The use of options and futures contracts is subject to applicable regulations
of the SEC, the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”).
For example, the CFTC and domestic futures exchanges have established (and continue to evaluate and monitor) speculative position limits
(“position limits”) on the maximum speculative position which any person, or group of persons acting in concert, may hold
or control in particular contracts. In addition, starting January 1, 2023 federal position limits will apply to swaps that are economically
equivalent to futures contracts that are subject to CFTC set speculative limits. All positions owned or controlled by the same person
or entity, even if in different accounts, must be aggregated for purposes of complying with speculative limits. Thus, even if the Fund
does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by the Adviser and its affiliates
may be aggregated for this purpose. Therefore, the trading decisions of the Adviser may have to be modified and positions held by the
Fund liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions,
if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Fund. A violation of position limits could also lead to regulatory action
materially adverse to the Fund’s investment strategy.
Pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, Calamos, the Fund’s investment
adviser, is excluded from the definition of commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”)
and is not subject to registration or regulation as such under the CEA. The terms of the exclusion require the Fund, among other things,
to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Pursuant to the exemption, if the Fund uses commodity
interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required
to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the
amount by which options that are “in-the-money”1 at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund’s
NAV, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, as determined at the time the most recent position was established,
may not exceed 100% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions).
If, in the future, the Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, Calamos would withdraw its exclusion from the definition of CPO,
and Calamos would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund, in accordance with CFTC rules that
apply to CPOs of registered investment companies. In addition, the Fund’s ability to use options and futures contracts will be limited
by tax considerations. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency,
index, credit default and other swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter into these
transactions primarily as a hedge to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against
currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not own securities or other instruments
providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party
of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect
to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies
based on the relative value differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount based on
changes in the values of the reference indices. A credit default swap is an agreement to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income
products between parties. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such cap to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a floor entitles
the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such floor to the extent that a specified index
falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within
a predetermined range of interest rates or values for the purchases.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps
on a net basis, that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to maintain
in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
The use of swaps and caps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
The Fund’s use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance on the common shares. To the extent there is a decline
in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the
common shares. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap,
the swap will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the fixed rate of payment
on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net earnings. Buying caps could enhance the performance of the common shares
by limiting certain leverage expenses. Buying caps could also decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium
paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the
cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling swaps or caps.
Swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of
securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of
payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated
net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the payments on the Fund’s leverage or offset certain losses in the portfolio. Depending
on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, such a default could negatively
impact the performance of the common shares.
1 A call option is “in-the-money” to the
extent, if any, that the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is
“in-the-money” if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.
Although this will not guarantee the counterparty
does not default, the Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction,
the Fund believes that the counterparty has the financial resources to honor its obligation under the transaction. Further, Calamos will
continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to a swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Fund’s
investments.
In addition, at the time the swap or cap transaction
reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on
the performance of the Fund’s common shares.
If the Fund were to issue preferred shares, the
Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would
likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap
could result in termination payment by or to the Fund.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent
years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation.
As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid, however, some swaps may be considered illiquid. Caps, floors and collars are
more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than
certain other swaps.
In addition, certain categories of interest rate
and credit default swaps are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally-cleared are subject to the creditworthiness
of the clearing organizations involved in the transaction. For example, a swap investment by the Fund could lose margin payments deposited
with the clearing organization, as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization, if the clearing organization
breaches the swap agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. Also, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk
of the FCM who acts as the Fund’s clearing member on the clearinghouse for a centrally cleared swap. If the Fund’s futures
commission merchant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or otherwise defaults on its obligations to the Fund, the Fund may not receive all
amounts owed to it in respect of its trading, even if the clearinghouse fully discharges all of its obligations. In the event of bankruptcy
of the Fund’s FCM, the Fund may be entitled to the net amount of gains the Fund is entitled to receive, plus the return of margin
owed to it, only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Risks Associated with Cleared Derivatives
The CFTC requires that certain interest rate swaps and index credit
default swaps be cleared through a central counterparty (“CCP”) (unless an exception or exemption applies), and the CFTC may
expand the types of swaps (e.g., certain foreign currency and commodity swaps) subject to mandatory clearing. While the SEC has adopted
rules establishing a framework for determining which security-based swaps will be subject to mandatory clearing, no such clearing
determination has been issued.
Where the Fund enters into swaps subject to mandatory clearing, it
may be required to clear such swaps at a CCP through a FCM acting as clearing broker. The Fund will have to post initial margins to CCPs
through FCMs or broker-dealers (in the U.S.) or other clearing brokers (outside the U.S.), and for swaps cleared at CCPs that are U.S.-registered
derivatives clearing organizations, such initial margins will be held by such CCP and FCMs in segregated accounts under the CFTC rules.
Such segregation is intended to protect the initial margins of swap clearing customers from the claims of other creditors of a CCP or
FCM. Furthermore, the CFTC rules implement the so-called “legally segregated, operationally commingled” model for the
segregation of swap clearing customer collateral on a customer-by-customer basis, which is intended to protect each customer from the
default of other customers of the FCM. Such segregation, however, will not protect clearing customers like the Fund from any operational
or fraud risk of a CCP or FCM with respect to the initial margin posted to the CCP or FCM. In addition, the initial margins posted to
a non-US CCP through a non-US clearing broker may not even be segregated from the property of such CCP and/or clearing broker. The SEC
has no final rules for the treatment and protection of customer property, including initial margins, held by CCPs and broker-dealers.
In addition, where the Fund enters into certain swaps subject to mandatory
clearing, it may be required to execute such swaps on a registered designated contract market or swap execution facility (“SEF”).
The CFTC requires that certain interest rate swaps and index credit default swaps be executed on a registered designated contract market
or SEF, and registered designated contract markets or SEFs may self-certify additional types of interest rate and index credit default
swaps as subject to this requirement. The SEC not yet adopted registration rules for security-based registered designated contract
markets or SEFs or a mandatory trade execution requirement for security-based swaps. In addition, certain foreign jurisdictions may impose
clearing and trade execution requirements that could apply to the Fund’s transactions with non-U.S. entities. While the Fund may
benefit from reduced counterparty credit and operations risk and pricing transparency resulting from these requirements, it will incur
additional costs in trading these swaps. In addition, while the Fund will attempt to execute, clear and settle these swaps through entities
Calamos believes to be sound, there can be no assurance that a failure by such an entity will not cause a loss to the Fund.
Risks Associated with Uncleared Derivatives
Where the Fund enters into derivatives contracts that are not centrally
cleared through a CCP, the Fund will become subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under such contracts,
either because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem of the
counterparty, thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. Such Where the Fund enters into derivatives contracts that are not centrally cleared
through a CCP, the Fund will become subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under such contracts, either
because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem of the counterparty,
thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. Such counterparty risk may be accentuated by the fact that the Fund may concentrate its transactions
with a single or small group of counterparties. In addition, in the case of a default, the Fund could become subject to adverse market
movements while seeking replacement transactions. The Fund is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating
any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. Certain of the swap counterparties may be entities that are rated by recognized
rating agencies. The Fund’s ability to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the possible lack of a meaningful
and independent evaluation of such counterparties’ financial capabilities, and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement
may increase the potential for losses by the Fund.
The U.S. prudential regulators and the CFTC have adopted margin requirements
for non-cleared swaps which apply to entities subject to the jurisdiction of the prudential regulators and entities registered as swap
dealers with the CFTC, respectively (in each case, with respect to all non-cleared swaps entered into on or after March 1, 2017).
While the Fund will not be directly subject to these margin requirements, the Fund will be indirectly impacted by the margin requirements
where its counterparty is subject to such requirement. The Fund is required to exchange variation margin (in the form of cash, certain
highly liquid securities or gold) with its counterparties that are subject to the margin requirement (and, if contractually agreed, with
any other counterparty) to cover the cumulative daily mark-to-market change in value of the transaction since the last exchange of variation
margin. The amount of margin that must be posted and collected pursuant to these regulatory requirements may be determined on a net basis
(taking into account offsetting exposures) with respect to a portfolio of uncleared swaps and/or security-based swaps that are governed
by a master netting agreement that satisfies certain criteria. Mandatory initial margin requirements are also scheduled to become effective,
but such requirements apply only to swap dealers when trading with financial end users with “material swaps exposure.” Given
the anticipated volume of the Fund’s swap transactions, the Fund is not likely to have “material swaps exposure” for
purposes of these margin rules, and therefore does not expect to be subject to these initial margin requirements. In addition, the U.S.
prudential regulators’ margin rules apply to non-cleared security-based swaps entered into by security-based swap dealers that
are subject to their jurisdiction, and the SEC has proposed but not yet adopted final margin rules for security-based swap dealers
that are not subject to the jurisdiction of prudential regulators.
To the extent that the Fund’s swap dealer counterparty collects
margin from the Fund on its uncleared swaps and security-based swaps, such margin is held in an account at the Fund’s custodian
in which the swap dealer has a security interest. The custodian may fail to segregate such assets or collateral properly. In either case,
in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of any custodian or counterparty, the Fund’s assets and collateral may be subject to
the conflicting claims of the creditors of the relevant custodian or counterparty, and the Fund may be exposed to the risk of a court
treating the Fund as a general unsecured creditor of such custodian or counterparty, rather than as the owner of such assets or collateral.
In addition, uncleared OTC derivative instruments can generally be
closed out only by negotiation with the counterparty, which may expose the Fund to liquidity risk. There can be no assurance that a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular derivative instrument at any particular time, including for those derivative instruments
that were originally categorized as liquid at the time they were acquired by the Fund. In volatile markets, the Fund may not be able to
close out a position without incurring a significant amount of loss. In addition, the Fund may not be able to convince its counterparty
to consent to an early termination of an OTC derivative contract or may not be able to enter into an offsetting transaction to effectively
unwind the transaction. Such OTC derivative contracts generally are not assignable except by agreement between the parties, and a counterparty
typically has no obligation to permit assignments. Even if the Fund’s counterparty agrees to early termination of OTC derivatives
at any time, doing so may subject the Fund to certain early termination charges.
Structured Products
The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized
and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments and the issuance by that
entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured products”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The term “structured products” as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and interest rate transactions.
The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured products to create securities with different
investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments
made with respect to structured products is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest
in structured products, which represent derived investment positions based on relationships among different markets or asset classes.
The Fund may also invest in other types of structured
products, including, among others, baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high-yield securities. A structured product
may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the
index rate. Because they are linked to their underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are subject
to greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return on the structured product is derived
by linking return to one or more characteristics of the underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type in which
the Fund may invest may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally would be equivalent to that
of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of structured products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to
the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated
structured products. Although the Fund’s purchase of subordinated structured products would have similar economic effect to that
of borrowing against the underlying securities, the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Fund’s limitations
related to borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products may be
deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in these structured
products may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private placement transactions,
and there currently may be no active trading market for structured products. As a result, certain structured products in which the Fund
invests may be deemed illiquid. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets in structured products.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants. A
warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a specific price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common
stock at time of issuance) during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a year to twenty years
or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold before expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common
stock does not exceed the warrant’s exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants have
no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase
or decrease in the value of a warrant may be greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not purchase securities
with a view to rapid turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held. Portfolio turnover
can occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment
opportunities in other securities, or other factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio
turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in increased transaction
expense. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital
gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal income tax purposes.
Short Sales
A short sale may be effected when Calamos believes
that the price of a security will decline or underperform the market, and involves the sale of borrowed securities, in the hope of purchasing
the same securities at a later date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short position
(i.e., purchase the same securities) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer,
the Fund must borrow the securities from a broker-dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker-dealer delivers the
securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the buyer. The broker-dealer may be entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the
Fund delivers to it the securities sold short or the Fund may receive and invest the proceeds. In addition, the Fund is required to pay
to the broker-dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on the securities sold short.
To secure its obligation to deliver to the broker-dealer
the securities sold short, the Fund must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities that are marked to market daily with its custodian
equal to any excess of the current market value of the securities sold short over any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral
with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the short sale). As a result of that requirement, the
Fund will not gain any leverage merely by selling short, except to the extent that it earns interest or other income or gains on the segregated
cash or liquid securities while also being subject to the possibility of gain or loss from the securities sold short.
The Fund is said to have a short position in the
securities sold until it delivers to the broker-dealer the securities sold. The Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing
on the open market and delivering to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the
securities declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases securities to replace the borrowed securities.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss if the price of the securities increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will
be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the
short sale. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a cash investment in a security
in that losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount
of the investment in the security.
There is also a risk that securities borrowed
by the Fund and delivered to the buyer of the securities sold short will need to be returned to the broker-dealer on short notice. If
the request for the return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a “short
squeeze” can occur, meaning that the Fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed securities
with securities purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received from the short sale.
It is possible that the market value of the securities
the Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the securities the Fund has sold short increases,
thereby increasing the Fund’s potential volatility.
Rule 10a-1 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) provides that exchange-traded securities can be sold short only at a price that is
higher than the last trade or the same as the last trade price if that price is higher than the price of the previous reported trade.
The requirements of Rule 10a-1 can delay, or in some cases prevent, execution of short sales, resulting in opportunity costs and
increased exposure to market action.
The Fund may also make short sales “against
the box,” meaning that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and in an amount equal
to, the securities sold short. Short sales “against the box” result in a “constructive sale” and require the Fund
to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the constructive sale rule applies.
Short sales also may afford the Fund an opportunity
to earn additional current income to the extent it is able to enter into arrangements with broker-dealers through which the short sales
are executed to receive income with respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Fund’s short positions remain
open. Calamos believes that some broker-dealers may be willing to enter into such arrangements, but there is no assurance that the Fund
will be able to enter into such arrangements to the desired degree. Further, the SEC and regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions
may adopt (and in certain cases, have adopted) bans on short sales of certain securities in response to market events.
“When-Issued” and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued
or delayed-delivery basis. Although the payment and interest terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into
the commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of purchase, when their value may have changed.
The Fund makes such commitments only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement
date if Calamos deems it advisable for investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward foreign currency exchange transactions
to reduce the risk inherent in fluctuations in the exchange rate between one currency and another when securities are purchased or sold
on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements
with banks and securities dealers. A reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement
may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities and/or other instruments purchased by the Fund with the proceeds
received by the Fund in connection with such reverse repurchase agreements may decline below the market value of the securities the Fund
is obligated to repurchase under such reverse repurchase agreements. They also involve the risk that the counterparty liquidates the securities
delivered to it by the Fund under the reverse repurchase agreement following the occurrence of an event of default under the applicable
master repurchase agreement by the Fund.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding
obligation to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
government securities or other “high-grade” debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least as great as the purchase
price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of
the obligation. The coverage of these positions with segregated assets places an effective maximum limit on the use of these types of
securities. The use of these investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest in securities that, at the
time of investment, are illiquid (i.e., any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment).
The Fund may invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities determined to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose
of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid securities generally is
more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale
of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and Calamos’ judgment may play a greater role in the
valuation process. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage
of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Fund’s
operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans,
convertible securities, preferred stocks and other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the
security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Fund’s
ability to realize the net asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary and Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary investments without
limitation when Calamos determines that a defensive position is warranted. Such investments may be in money market instruments, consisting
of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates
of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks having total assets of at least $500 million and that
are regulated by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated in the highest category by a recognized
rating agency; cash; and repurchase agreements. If the Fund temporarily uses a different investment strategy for defensive purposes, different
factors could affect the Fund’s performance, and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements
As part of its strategy for the temporary investment
of cash, the Fund may enter into “repurchase agreements” with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers
(as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase agreement arises when the Fund purchases a security
and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund holds the security and that is not related
to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to
permit the Fund to earn interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. The Fund requires continuous maintenance by the custodian for
the Fund’s account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market
value of the securities that are the subject of a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered
illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both
delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security
during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access
to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Preferred Shares
The Fund may invest in preferred shares. The preferred
shares that the Fund will invest in will typically be convertible securities. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many
characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer’s
common shares.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Associated
Risk Factors
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest
primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. REITs are not taxed on income and gains distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management
and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are,
for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks
in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes
in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability
of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not
diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and
are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular
industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject
to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected
to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline.
If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments
in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to
fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may
utilize significant amounts of leverage, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
price movements than larger company securities. Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks
included in Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies (including ETFs)
The Fund may invest in the securities of other
investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and
policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not acquire the securities of other domestic or
non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities
of other investment companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any
one investment company being held by the Fund, (iii) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in any one investment
company, or (iv) such purchase would result in more than 10% of the total outstanding voting securities of a registered closed-end
investment company being held by the Fund and other investment companies advised by Calamos. These limitations do not apply to the purchase
of shares of money market funds or any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
substantially all the assets of another investment company, or to purchases of investment companies made in accordance with SEC exemptive
relief or rule.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other
investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies’ expenses, including advisory fees. These
expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations.
Dodd-Frank Act and Other Derivatives Regulations
The financial crisis in both the U.S. and global
economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt crisis, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually
high degree of volatility in the financial markets and the economy at large. Both domestic and international equity and fixed income markets
have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets
particularly affected. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
In addition to the recent unprecedented turbulence
in financial markets, the reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. Reduced liquidity
in these markets may mean there is less money available to purchase raw materials, goods and services, which may, in turn, bring down
the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in some issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing and ultimately may
lead to a decline in their stock prices. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt
have fallen. These events, and the potential for continuing market turbulence, may have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, global
economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country
or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.
Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the
Euro and the European Monetary Union (“EMU”) and the potential for certain countries to withdraw from the institution has
created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU could have
significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Fund’s portfolio investments.
The U.S. federal government and certain foreign
central banks have acted to calm credit markets and increase confidence in the U.S. and world economies. Certain of these entities have
injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow the economy. The ultimate effect
of these efforts is, of course, not yet known. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the market’s difficulties and the withdrawal
of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could negatively affect the value and liquidity of certain securities.
The situation in the financial markets has led
to calls for increased regulation, and the need of many financial institutions for government help has given lawmakers and regulators
new leverage. The Dodd-Frank Act initiated a dramatic revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework that is expected to continue
to unfold over several years. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal
financial regulators; a process intended to improve financial systemic stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial
firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; the registration and additional
regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. Instruments in which
the Fund may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that may be unforeseeable.
Because these requirements are relatively new and evolving (and some of the rules are not yet final), their ultimate impact remains
unclear.
The statutory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act
significantly change in several respects the ways in which investment products are marketed, sold, settled or terminated. In particular,
the Dodd-Frank Act mandates the elimination of references to credit ratings in numerous securities laws, including the 1940 Act. Transactions
in some types of swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default index swaps on North American and European indexes) are required
to be centrally cleared. Clearinghouses and futures commission merchants have broad rights to increase margin requirements for existing
cleared transactions or to terminate cleared transactions at any time. Any increase in margin requirements or termination by the clearing
member or the clearinghouse may have an effect on the performance of the Fund.
Under rules adopted under the Dodd-Frank Act,
certain cleared derivatives contracts are required to be executed through swap execution facilities (“SEFs”). A SEF is a trading
platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in
the platform. Such requirements may make it more difficult and costly for investment funds, such as the Fund, to enter into highly tailored
or customized transactions. Trading swaps on a SEF may offer certain advantages over traditional bilateral over-the-counter trading, such
as ease of execution, price transparency, increased liquidity and/or favorable pricing. Execution through a SEF is not, however, without
additional costs and risks, as parties are required to comply with SEF and CFTC rules and regulations, including disclosure and recordkeeping
obligations, and SEF rights of inspection, among others. SEFs typically charge fees, and if the Fund executes derivatives on a SEF through
a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. The Fund also may be required to indemnify a SEF, or a broker intermediary
who executes swaps on a SEF on the Fund’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the Fund’s
transactions on the SEF. In addition, the Fund may be subject to execution risk if it enters into a derivatives transaction that is required
to be cleared, and no clearing member is willing to clear the transaction on the Fund’s behalf. In that case, the transaction might
have to be terminated, and the Fund could lose some or all of the benefit of any increase in the value of the transaction after the time
of the trade.
The European Union (and some other countries) are
implementing similar requirements that will affect the Fund when it enters into derivatives transactions with a counterparty organized
in that country or otherwise subject to that country’s derivatives regulations.
The new requirements may result in increased uncertainty
about counterparty credit risk, and they may also limit the flexibility of the Fund to protect its interests in the event of an insolvency
of a derivatives counterparty. In the event of a counterparty’s (or its affiliate’s) insolvency, the Fund’s ability
to exercise remedies, such as the termination of transactions, netting of obligations and realization on collateral, could be stayed or
eliminated under new special resolution regimes adopted in the United States, the European Union and various other jurisdictions. Such
regimes provide government authorities with broad authority to intervene when a financial institution is experiencing financial difficulty.
In particular, with respect to counterparties who are subject to such proceedings in the European Union, the liabilities of such counterparties
to the Fund could be reduced, eliminated, or converted to equity in such counterparties (sometimes referred to as a “bail in”).
Additionally, U.S. regulators, the European Union
and certain other jurisdictions have adopted minimum margin and capital requirements for uncleared derivatives transactions. It is expected
that these regulations will have a material impact on the Fund’s use of uncleared derivatives. These rules will impose minimum
margin requirements on derivatives transactions between the Fund and its swap counterparties and may increase the amount of margin the
Fund is required to provide. They will impose regulatory requirements on the timing of transferring margin. The Fund is subject to variation
margin requirements under such rules and the Fund may become subject to initial margin requirements.
The CFTC and U.S. futures exchanges have established
limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person may own or control
in certain futures and options contracts. In addition, starting January 1, 2023 federal position limits will apply to swaps that
are economically equivalent to futures contracts that are subject to CFTC set speculative limits. All positions owned or controlled by
the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, must be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position
limits have been exceeded. Thus, even if the Fund does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different
clients managed by the Adviser may be aggregated for this purpose. Any modifications of trading decisions or elimination of open positions
that may be required to avoid exceeding such limits may adversely affect the performance of the Fund.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4
under the 1940 Act, which, once effective, will apply to the Fund’s use of derivative investments and certain financing transactions
(e.g., reverse repurchase agreements). Among other things, Rule 18f-4 will require funds that invest in derivative instruments beyond
a specified limited amount to apply a value-at-risk based limit to their use of certain derivative instruments and financing transactions
and to adopt and implement a derivatives risk management program. A fund that uses derivative instruments (beyond certain currency and
interest rate hedging transactions) in a limited amount will not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In connection
with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, funds will no longer be required to comply with the asset segregation framework arising from prior
SEC guidance for covering certain derivative instruments and related transactions. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will not be required
until August 2022. As the Fund comes into compliance, the approach to asset segregation and coverage requirements described in this
SAI will be impacted.
These and other new rules and regulations
could, among other things, further restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in, or increase the cost to the Fund of, derivatives transactions,
for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to the Fund or otherwise limiting liquidity. This may result in changes
to the Fund’s principal investment strategies and could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and its ability to achieve
its investment objective.
Because the situation in the markets is widespread
and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of
market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Fund’s
fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common shares represented
at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common
shares). As long as preferred shares are outstanding, the investment restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of a majority
of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a class, and the approval of a majority of the outstanding preferred
shares, voting separately by class.
The Fund may not:
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(1)
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder.
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(2)
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Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder.
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(3)
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Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, securities
that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment funds and mortgage backed securities.
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(4)
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Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio
securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder.
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(5)
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Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.
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(6)
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Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter in a sale of securities held in its portfolio.
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(7)
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund’s classification as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the
rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder.
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(8)
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Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any particular industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder.
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All other investment policies of the
Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Fund’s outstanding
voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Fund’s portfolio is at least
200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value of the
Fund’s total assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other
distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Fund’s portfolio (determined
after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value plus any senior securities representing
indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities representing indebtedness unless immediately
after such borrowing the Fund has asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e.,
such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets). Additionally, currently under the 1940 Act, the
Fund generally may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the
aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case
may be, except that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares if such indebtedness has an asset coverage of at least 200% at
the time of declaration thereof after deducting the amount of the dividend. This limitation does not apply to certain privately placed
debt.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to lend money or property to any person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the
Fund, except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the Fund, except directors’ qualifying
shares.
Currently, under interpretive positions of the
SEC, the Fund may not have on loan at any time securities representing more than one third of its total assets.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a “senior
security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary
purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to “concentrate”
in a particular industry if it invested 25% or more of its total assets in that industry.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a “diversified
company” means a management company which meets the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented
by cash and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities
for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the
total assets of such management company and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (1) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets
would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (2) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund, (3) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be
invested in any one investment company, or (4) such purchase would result in more than 10% of the total outstanding voting securities
of a registered closed-end investment company being held by the Fund and any other registered investment companies advised by Calamos.
These limitations do not apply, however, to the purchase of shares of money market funds or of any investment company in connection with
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company, or to purchases
of investment companies made in accordance with SEC exemptive relief or rule. As a shareholder in any investment company, the Fund will
bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s advisory fees
and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Holders of common shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to
the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged
and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein and in the prospectus. As described in the prospectus in the
section entitled “Risks,” the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to
shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company, the Fund’s investments will be limited by both an income and an
asset test. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not
issue preferred shares, borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount
exceeding 38% of the Fund’s managed assets measured at the time of borrowing or issuance of the new securities. Investments of short
sale proceeds and economic leverage through derivatives are not considered borrowings.
The Fund presently utilizes leverage through its
outstanding borrowings pursuant to the SSB Agreement, and its issuance of mandatory redeemable preferred shares. See the prospectus (under
the caption “Leverage”) for more information about the Fund’s present activities related to the issuance of senior securities
and the borrowing of money.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Fund’s Board of Trustees provides broad
oversight over the Fund’s affairs. The officers of the Fund are responsible for the Fund’s operations. The Fund’s Trustees
and officers are listed below, together with their year of birth, positions held with the Fund, term of office and length of service and
principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks indicate those Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund within the
meaning of the 1940 Act, and they are referred to as Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred
to as Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other investment companies (26 U.S. registered investment portfolios)
for which Calamos serves as investment adviser (collectively, the “Calamos Funds”). The address for all Independent and Interested
Trustees and all officers of the Fund is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Trustees Who Are Interested Persons of the Fund:
NAME AND
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND
LENGTH OF
TIME WITH FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS
AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
|
John P. Calamos, Sr. (1940)*
|
|
Chairman, Trustee and President (since 2007) Term Expires 2023
Co-Portfolio Manager (since inception)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Founder, Chairman, and Global Chief Investment Officer, Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (“CAM”), Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”), Calamos Advisors LLC and its predecessor (“Calamos Advisors”) and Calamos Wealth Management LLC (“CWM”); Director, CAM; and previously Chief Executive Officer, Calamos Financial Services LLC and its predecessor (“CFS”), CAM, CILLC, Calamos Advisors and CWM
|
Trustees Who Are Not Interested Persons of the Fund:
NAME AND YEAR OF
BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH
OF TIME WITH
FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST
5 YEARS AND OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
John E. Neal
(1950)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2007); Lead Independent Trustee (since July 2019)
Term Expires 2021
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Retired; private investor; Director, Equity Residential Trust (publicly-owned REIT); Director, Creation Investments (private international microfinance company); Director, Centrust Bank (Northbrook, Illinois community bank); Director, Neuro-ID (private company providing prescriptive analytics for the risk industry); Partner, Linden LLC (health care private equity) (until 2018)
|
NAME AND YEAR OF
BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH
OF TIME WITH
FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST
5 YEARS AND OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
William R. Rybak
(1951)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2007)
Term Expires 2023
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Private investor; Chairman (since 2016) and Director (since2010), Christian Brothers Investment Services Inc.; Trustee, JNL Series Trust and JNL Investors Series Trust (since 2007) and JNL Variable Fund LLC (2007-2020); Jackson Variable Series Trust (2018-2020), and JNL Strategic Income Fund LLC(2007-2018) (open-end mutual funds) **; Trustee, Lewis University (since 2012); formerly Director, Private Bancorp(2003-2017); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Van Kampen Investments, Inc. and subsidiaries(investment manager) (until 2000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia G. Breen
(1964)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2015)
Term Expires 2022
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Private investor; Director, Tech and Energy Transition Corporation (blank check company) (since 2021); Director, Paylocity Holding Corporation(since 2018); Trustee, Neuberger Berman Private Equity Registered Funds (registered private equity funds) (since2015)***; Trustee, Jones Lang LaSalle Income Property Trust, Inc. (REIT) (since 2004); Director, UBS A&Q Fund Complex (closed-end funds) (since 2008)****
|
NAME AND YEAR OF
BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH
OF TIME WITH
FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST
5 YEARS AND OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
Lloyd A. Wennlund
(1957)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2018)
Term Expires 2022
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Trustee and Chairman, Datum One Series Trust (since 2020); Expert Affiliate, Bates Group, LLC (financial services consulting and expert testimony firm) (since2018); Executive Vice President, The Northern Trust Company (1989-2017); President and Business Unit Head of Northern Funds and
Northern Institutional Funds (1994-2017); Director, Northern Trust Investments (1998-2017);Governor (2004-2017) and Executive Committee member(2011-2017), Investment Company Institute Board of Governors; Member, Securities Industry Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Advisory Council, Private Client Services Committee and Private Client Steering Group(2006-2017); Board Member, Chicago Advisory Board of the Salvation Army (2011-2019)
|
NAME
AND YEAR OF
BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH
OF TIME WITH
FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST
5 YEARS AND OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
Karen L. Stuckey (1953)
|
|
Trustee (since
December 2019)
Term Expires 2021
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Partner (1990-2012) of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP(professional services firm) (held various positions 1975-1990); member of Executive, Nominating and Audit Committees and Chair
of Finance Committee (1992-2006),and Emeritus Trustee (since 2007) of Lehigh University; Member, Women’s Investment Management
Forum(professional organization)(since inception); formerly, Trustee, Denver Board of OppenheimerFunds (open-end mutual funds) (2012-2019)
|
NAME AND YEAR OF
BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) AND LENGTH
OF TIME WITH
FUND
|
|
PORTFOLIOS IN
FUND COMPLEX^
OVERSEEN
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST
5 YEARS AND OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
Christopher M. Toub (1959)
|
|
Trustee (since December 2019)
Term Expires 2023
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Private investor; formerly Director of Equities, AllianceBernstein LP (until 2012)
|
|
*
|
Mr. Calamos, Sr. is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because he is an officer of
the Fund and an affiliate of Calamos and CFS.
|
|
**
|
Overseeing 131 portfolios in fund complex.
|
|
***
|
Overseeing eighteen portfolios in fund complex.
|
|
****
|
Overseeing four portfolios in fund complex.
|
^ The
Fund Complex consists of Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos
Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Dynamic Income
Fund, Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund and Calamos Long/Short Equity & Dynamic Income Trust.
Officers.
The preceding table gives information about Mr. John P. Calamos, Sr., who is Chairman, Trustee and President of the Fund.
The following table sets forth each other officer’s name and year of birth, position with the Fund and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or her successor is chosen and qualified
or until his or her resignation or removal by the board of trustees.
NAME AND
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) WITH FUND
|
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST 5 YEARS
|
Robert F. Behan (1964)
|
|
Vice President (since 2013)
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Distribution Officer (since February 2021), CAM, CILLC, Calamos Advisors and CFS; prior thereto, President (2015-February 2021); Head of Global Distribution (2013-February 2021); Executive Vice President (2013-2015); Senior Vice President (2009-2013); Head of US Intermediary Distribution (2010-2013)
|
NAME AND
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
POSITION(S) WITH FUND
|
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST 5 YEARS
|
Thomas E. Herman (1961)
|
|
Vice President (since 2016) and Chief Financial Officer (2016-2017 and since August 2019)
|
|
Executive Vice President (since February 2021) and Chief Financial Officer, CAM, CILLC, Calamos Advisors and CWM (since 2016); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Harris Associates (2010-2016)
|
|
|
|
|
|
John S. Koudounis (1966)
|
|
Vice President (since 2016)
|
|
President (since February 2021) and Chief Executive Officer, CAM, CILLC, Calamos, CWM, and CFS (since 2016); Director, CAM (since 2016); President and Chief Executive Officer (2010-2016), Mizuho Securities USA Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Christopher Jackson (1951)
|
|
Vice President and Secretary (since 2010)
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, CAM, CILLC, Calamos, CWM and CFS (since 2010); Director, Calamos Global Funds plc (since 2011)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Mickey (1951)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer (since 2005)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer, Calamos Funds (since 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen Atkins (1965)
|
|
Treasurer (since March 2020)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Head of Fund Administration, Calamos Advisors (since February 2020); prior thereto, Consultant, Fund Accounting and Administration, Vx Capital Partners (March 2019-February 2020); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of SEC Registered Funds, and Senior Vice President, Head of European Special Purpose Vehicles Accounting and Administration, Avenue Capital Group (2010-2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel Dufresne (1974)
|
|
Vice President (since June 30, 2021)
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, CAM, CILLC, Calamos Advisors, and CWM (since April 2021); prior thereto
Citadel (1999-2020); Partner (2008-2020); Managing Director, Global Treasurer (2008-2020); Global Head of Operations (2011-2020);
Global Head of Counterparty Strategy (2018-2020); Senior Advisor to the COO (2020); CEO, Citadel Clearing LLC (2015-2020).
|
The Fund’s Board of Trustees consists of
seven members. In accordance with the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees is divided into three classes
of approximately equal size. The terms of the trustees of the different classes are staggered. The terms of John E. Neal and Karen L.
Stuckey will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2021. The terms of Virginia G. Breen and Lloyd A. Wennlund will expire at
the annual meeting of shareholders in 2022. The terms of John P. Calamos, Sr., William R. Rybak and Christopher M. Toub will expire
at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2023. Such classification of the Trustees may prevent the replacement of a majority of the Trustees
for up to a two year period. Each of the Fund’s officers serves until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until his
or her resignation or removal by the Board of Trustees. In connection with the issuance of the MRP Shares, Mr. Rybak and Ms. Breen
were designated as the Trustees who represent the holders of preferred shares of the Fund.
Committees
of the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s Board of Trustees currently has five standing committees:
Executive
Committee. Messrs. John P. Calamos, Sr. and John E. Neal are members of the Executive Committee, which has authority
during intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees to exercise the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions.
Audit
Committee. Messrs. William R. Rybak (Chair), John E. Neal, Christopher M. Toub and Lloyd A. Wennlund and Mses. Virginia
G. Breen and Karen L. Stuckey, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee operates under a written
charter adopted and approved by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Fund’s website, www.calamos.com. The Audit Committee
selects independent auditors, approves services to be rendered by the auditors, monitors the auditors’ performance, reviews the
results of the Fund’s audit, determines whether to recommend to the Board that the Fund’s audited financial statements be
included in the Fund’s annual report and responds to other matters deemed appropriate by the Board of Trustees.
Governance
Committee. Mses. Virginia G. Breen (Chair) and Karen L. Stuckey and Messrs. John E. Neal, William R. Rybak, Christopher
M. Toub and Lloyd A. Wennlund, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee operates under
a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Fund’s website, www.calamos.com. The Governance Committee
oversees the independence and effective functioning of the Board of Trustees and endeavors to be informed about good practices for investment
company boards. The members of the Governance Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding candidates for election
as non interested Trustees. The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations regarding potential candidates for nomination
as Trustees properly submitted to the Governance Committee for its consideration. A Fund shareholder who wishes to nominate a candidate
to the Fund’s Board of Trustees must submit any such recommendation in writing via regular mail to the attention of the Fund’s
Secretary, at the address of the Fund’s principal executive offices. The shareholder recommendation must include:
|
•
|
the number and class of all Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the nominating shareholder at the time the recommendation
is submitted and the dates on which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned beneficially;
|
|
•
|
a full listing of the proposed candidate’s education, experience (including knowledge of the investment company industry, experience
as a director or senior officer of public or private companies, and directorships on other boards of other registered investment companies),
current employment, date of birth, business and residence address, and the names and addresses of at least three professional references;
|
|
•
|
information as to whether the candidate is, has been or may be an “interested person” (as such term is defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund, Calamos or any of its affiliates, and, if believed not to be or have been an “interested person,” information
regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Committee to make such determination;
|
|
•
|
the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Trustee of the Fund, if elected;
|
|
•
|
a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons
(including their names) pursuant to which the shareholder recommendation is being made, and if none, so specify;
|
|
•
|
the class or series and number of all shares of the Fund owned of record or beneficially by the candidate, as reported by the candidate;
and
|
|
•
|
such other information that would be helpful to the Governance Committee in evaluating the candidate.
|
The Governance Committee may require the nominating
shareholder to furnish other information it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the
procedures delineated above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the nominating shareholder
to serve as a Trustee. If the nominating shareholder fails to provide such additional information in writing within seven days of receipt
of a written request from the Governance Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted
for consideration, and the Governance Committee is not required to consider such candidate.
Unless otherwise specified by the Governance Committee’s
chairman or by legal counsel to the non-interested Trustees, the Trust’s Secretary will promptly forward all shareholder recommendations
to the Governance Committee’s chairman and the legal counsel to the non-interested Trustees, indicating whether the shareholder
recommendation has been properly submitted pursuant to the procedures adopted by the Governance Committee for the consideration of trustee
candidates nominated by shareholders.
Recommendations for candidates as trustees will
be evaluated, among other things, in light of whether the number of Trustees is expected to change and whether the Trustees expect any
vacancies. During periods when the Governance Committee is not actively recruiting new Trustees, shareholder recommendations will be kept
on file until active recruitment is under way. After consideration of a shareholder recommendation, the Governance Committee may dispose
of the shareholder recommendation.
Except to the extent that such
requirements are waived by a majority of the Continuing Trustees (as defined in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust) then in office
at the time of nomination of such trustee, only persons satisfying the following qualification requirements may be nominated, elected,
appointed, qualified or seated (“nominated or seated”) to serve as trustee:
(A) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall be at least twenty-one years of age and not older than the mandatory retirement age determined from time to time by the
trustees or a committee of the trustees, in each case at the time the individual is nominated or seated.
(B) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall, at the time the individual is nominated or seated, serve as a trustee or director of no more than 5 investment companies
(including the Fund) having securities registered under the Exchange Act (investment companies or individual series thereof having the
same investment adviser or investment advisers affiliated through a control relationship shall all be counted as a single company for
this purpose).
(C) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall not serve or have served within the past 3 years as a trustee of any closed-end investment company which, while such individual
was serving as a trustee or within one year after the end of such service, ceased to be a closed-end investment company registered under
the 1940 Act, unless such individual was initially nominated for election as a trustee by the board of trustees of such closed-end investment
company or had served as a trustee since the inception of such closed-end investment company.
(D) Except as set forth in Section 4.6
of the By-Laws of the Fund, an individual nominated or seated as a trustee shall not be an employee, officer, partner, member, trustee,
director or 5% or greater shareholder in any investment adviser (other than the Fund’s investment adviser or any investment adviser
affiliated with the Fund’s investment adviser), collective investment vehicle primarily engaged in the business of investing in
“investment securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) (an “investment company”) or entity controlling or controlled
by any investment adviser (other than the Fund’s investment adviser or any investment adviser affiliated with the Fund’s investment
adviser) or investment company.
(E) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall not be and shall not have been subject to any censure, order, consent decree (including consent decrees in which the respondent
has neither admitted nor denied the findings) or adverse final action of any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority
(including self-regulatory organizations), barring or suspending such individual from participation in or association with any investment-related
business or restricting such individual’s activities with respect to any investment-related business, nor shall an individual nominated
or seated as a trustee be the subject of any investigation or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in an individual
nominated or seated as a trustee failing to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, nor shall any individual nominated or seated as
a trustee be or have engaged in any conduct that has resulted in, or could have reasonably been expected or would reasonably be expected
to result in, the Commission censuring, placing limitations on the activities, functions, or operations of, suspending, or revoking the
registration of any investment adviser under Section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
(F) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall not have been charged (unless such charges were dismissed or the individual was otherwise exonerated) with a criminal
offense involving moral turpitude, dishonesty or breach of trust, or have been convicted or have pled guilty or nolo contendere with respect
to a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof.
(G) An individual nominated or seated as
a trustee shall not be and shall not have been the subject of any of the ineligibility provisions contained in Section 9(b) of
the 1940 Act that would permit, or could reasonably have been expected or would reasonably be expected to permit, the Commission by order
to prohibit, conditionally or unconditionally, either permanently or for a period of time, such individual from serving or acting as an
employee, officer, trustee, director, member of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal underwriter for, a
registered investment company or affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of such investment adviser,
depositor, or principal underwriter.
Dividend
Committee. Mr. John P. Calamos, Sr. serves as the sole member of the dividend committee and Mr. Rybak serves
as the liaison to the Dividend Committee for the non-interested Trustees. The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to Board review,
to declare distributions on the Fund’s shares in accordance with the Fund’s distribution policies, including, but not limited
to, regular dividends, special dividends and short- and long-term capital gains distributions.
Valuation
Committee. Messrs. Lloyd A. Wennlund (Chair), John E. Neal, William R. Rybak and Christopher M. Toub and Mses. Virginia
G. Breen, and Karen L. Stuckey, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Valuation Committee.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for overseeing
the implementation of the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The members of the Valuation Committee make recommendations
to the Board of Trustees regarding valuation matters relating to the Fund.
In addition to the above committees, there is
a Board of Trustees directed pricing committee comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos.
The following table identifies the number of meetings
the Board of Trustees and each standing committee held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.
|
|
Number of Meetings
During Fiscal
Year Ended October
31, 2020
|
|
Board of Trustees
|
|
|
12
|
|
Executive Committee
|
|
|
0
|
|
Audit Committee
|
|
|
4
|
|
Governance Committee
|
|
|
2
|
|
Dividend Committee(1)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Valuation Committee
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
(1)
|
Although the Dividend Committee held no meetings, it acted by written consent on 12 occasions.
|
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of
Trust provides that the Fund will indemnify the Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any
claim in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Fund, unless it is determined in the manner specified in the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests
of the Fund or that such indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Fund or its shareholders by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.
Leadership
Structure and Qualifications of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees is responsible for oversight of the Fund.
The Fund has engaged Calamos to manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board of Trustees oversees Calamos and certain other principal
service providers in the operations of the Fund. The Board of Trustees is currently composed of seven members, six of whom are non-interested
trustees. The Board of Trustees meets in-person at regularly scheduled meetings four times throughout the year. In addition, the Board
may meet in-person or by telephone at special meetings or on an informal basis at other times. As described above, the Board of Trustees
has established five standing committees — Audit, Dividend, Executive, Governance and Valuation — and may establish ad hoc
committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board of Trustees in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The non-interested
trustees also have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in fulfilling their responsibilities. Such independent legal counsel
also serves as counsel to the Fund.
The chairman of the Board of Trustees is an “interested
person” of the Fund (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). The non-interested trustees have appointed a lead independent trustee.
The lead independent trustee serves as a liaison between Calamos and the non-interested trustees and leads the non-interested trustees
in all aspects of their oversight of the Fund. Among other things, the lead independent trustee reviews and approves, with the chairman,
the agenda for each board and committee meeting and facilitates communication among the Fund’s non-interested trustees. The Trustees
believe that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Fund. The Trustees
also believe that this structure facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment in fulfilling its oversight function
and efficiently allocates responsibility among committees.
The Board of Trustees has concluded that, based
on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees, each Trustee should serve as a member of the Board. In making this determination, the Board has taken into account the actual
service of the Trustees during their tenure in concluding that each should continue to serve. The Board also has considered each Trustee’s
background and experience. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience qualifications, attributes or skills of each
Trustee that led the Board to conclude that he should serve as a Trustee.
Each of Messrs. Calamos, Neal and Rybak has
served for more than ten years as a Trustee of the Fund. In addition, each of Mses. Breen and Stuckey and Messrs. Calamos, Neal,
Rybak, Toub and Wennlund has more than 25 years of experience in the financial services industry. Each of Mses. Breen and Stuckey
and Messrs. Calamos, Neal, Rybak and Wennlund has experience serving on boards of other entities, including other investment companies.
Each of Ms. Breen and Messrs. Calamos, Neal, Rybak and Toub has earned a Masters of Business Administration degree.
Risk
Oversight. The operation of a registered investment company, including its investment activities, generally involves a
variety of risks. As part of its oversight of the Fund, the Board of Trustees oversees risk through various regular board and committee
activities. The Board of Trustees, directly or through its committees, reviews reports from, among others, Calamos, the Fund’s Compliance
Officer, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, independent outside legal counsel, and internal auditors of Calamos
or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and the risk management programs of Calamos and certain service providers.
The actual day-to-day risk management with respect to the Fund resides with Calamos and other service providers to the Fund. Although
the risk management policies of Calamos and the service providers are designed to be effective, there is no guarantee that they will anticipate
or mitigate all risks. Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified, eliminated or mitigated and some risks simply may not
be anticipated or may be beyond the control of the Board of Trustees or Calamos, its affiliates or other service providers.
Compensation
of Officers and Trustees. John P. Calamos, Sr., the trustee who is an “interested person” of the Fund,
does not receive compensation from the Fund. Non-interested trustees are compensated by the Fund, but do not receive any pension or retirement
benefits from the Fund. Mr. Mickey, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, is the only Fund officer who receives compensation
from the Fund. The following table sets forth the total compensation (including any amounts deferred, as described below) paid by the
Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 to each of the current non-interested trustees and
the one officer compensated by the Fund.
Name of Trustee
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation from Fund
|
|
|
Total Compensation
from Calamos
Fund Complex(1)*
|
|
John P. Calamos, Sr.
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Virginia G. Breen
|
|
$
|
5,434
|
|
|
$
|
177,917
|
|
John E. Neal(1)
|
|
$
|
6,365
|
|
|
$
|
207,917
|
|
William R. Rybak
|
|
$
|
5,745
|
|
|
$
|
187,917
|
|
Karen L. Stuckey(2)
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
|
$
|
167,917
|
|
Christopher M. Toub(2)
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
|
$
|
167,917
|
|
Lloyd A. Wennlund
|
|
$
|
5,434
|
|
|
$
|
177,917
|
|
Mark J. Mickey
|
|
$
|
4,725
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes fees that may have been deferred during the year pursuant to a deferred compensation plan with Calamos Investment Trust.
Deferred amounts are treated as though such amounts have been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the
Calamos Investment Trust as selected by the Trustee. As of October 31, 2020, the value of the deferred compensation account of Mr. Neal
was $2,260,776.
|
|
(2)
|
Ms. Stuckey and Mr. Toub were elected to the Board effective December 16, 2019.
|
|
*
|
The Calamos Fund Complex consists of nine investment companies and each applicable series thereunder including the Fund, Calamos Investment
Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos Strategic
Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund, Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund and Calamos Long/Short Equity &
Dynamic Income Trust.
|
The compensation paid to the non-interested trustees
of the Calamos Funds for their services as such consists of an annual retainer fee in the amount of $100,000, with annual supplemental
retainers of $40,000 to the lead independent trustee, $20,000 to the chair of the audit committee and $10,000 to the chair of any other
standing committee. Each non-interested trustee also receives a meeting attendance fee of $7,000 for any regular or special board meeting
attended in person, $3,500 for any regular or special board meeting attended by telephone, and $3,000 for any committee meeting attended
in person or by telephone and $1,500 per ad-hoc committee meeting to the ad-hoc committee chair. Compensation paid to the non-interested
trustees is allocated among the series of the Calamos Funds in accordance with a procedure determined from time to time by the Board.
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan
for non-interested trustees (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, a trustee who is not an “interested person” of Calamos
and has elected to participate in the Plan (“a participating trustee”) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her
compensation from the Fund in order to defer payment of income taxes or for other reasons. The deferred compensation payable to the participating
trustee is credited to the trustee’s deferred compensation account as of the business day such compensation otherwise would have
been paid to the trustee. The value of a trustee’s deferred compensation account at any time is equal to what the value would be
if the amounts credited to the account had instead been invested in Class I shares of one or more of the funds of Calamos Investment
Trust as designated by the trustee. Thus, the value of the account increases with contributions to the account or with increases in the
value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account decreases with withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value
of the measuring shares. If a participating trustee retires, the trustee may elect to receive payments under the plan in a lump sum or
in equal annual installments over a period of five years. If a participating trustee dies, any amount payable under the Plan will be paid
to the trustee’s beneficiaries. Each Calamos Fund’s obligation to make payments under the Plan is a general obligation of
that Fund. No Fund is liable for any other Fund’s obligations to make payments under the Plan.
Ownership
of Shares of the Fund and Other Calamos Funds. The following table indicates the value of shares that each Trustee beneficially
owns in the Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex in the aggregate. The value of shares of the Calamos Funds is determined on the basis of
the net asset value of the class of shares held as of December 31, 2020. The value of the shares held, are stated in ranges in accordance
with the requirements of the SEC. The table reflects the Trustee’s beneficial ownership of shares of the Calamos Fund Complex. Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
Name of Trustee
|
|
Dollar Range of Equ
ity
Securities in the
Fund
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Eq
uity
Securities in all Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen
by Trustee in the Calamos
Funds
|
John P. Calamos, Sr.(1)(2)
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Virginia G. Breen
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
John E. Neal
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
William R. Rybak
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Karen L. Stuckey(3)
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Christopher M. Toub(3)
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Lloyd A. Wennlund
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
(1)
|
Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, John P. Calamos, Sr. may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership
of Fund shares held by Calamos Investments LLC, its subsidiaries, and its parent companies (Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and Calamos
Partners LLC, and its parent company Calamos Family Partners, Inc.) due to his direct or indirect ownership interest in those entities.
As a result, these amounts reflect any holdings of those entities in addition to the individual, personal accounts of John P. Calamos, Sr.
|
|
(2)
|
Indicates an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act.
|
|
(3)
|
Ms. Stuckey and Mr. Toub were elected to the Board effective December 16, 2019.
|
Code
of Ethics. The Fund and Calamos have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act which is applicable
to officers, directors/Trustees and designated employees of Calamos and CFS. Employees of Calamos and CFS are permitted to make personal
securities transactions, including transactions in securities that the Fund may purchase, sell or hold, subject to requirements and restrictions
set forth in the code of ethics of Calamos and CFS. The code of ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address
certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities of Calamos and CFS employees and the interests of investment advisory
clients such as the Fund. Among other things, the code of ethics prohibits certain types of transactions absent prior approval, imposes
time periods during which personal transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission of duplicate broker
confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of securities transactions. Additional restrictions apply to portfolio managers,
traders, research analysts and others involved in the investment advisory process. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the code
of ethics may be granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel. Text only versions of the code of ethics can
be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov.
Proxy
Voting Procedures. The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to Calamos, subject to the Board of Trustees’
general oversight. The Fund expects Calamos to vote proxies related to the Fund’s portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting
authority consistent with the Fund’s best interests. Calamos has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”).
The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of interest that may arise between the Fund’s interests, and the interests of
Calamos and its affiliates.
The following is a summary of the Policies used by Calamos in voting
proxies.
To assist it in voting proxies, Calamos has established
a Proxy Review Committee (“committee”) comprised of members of its Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers
and/or research analysts), Operations, Legal and Compliance Departments. The committee and/or its members will vote proxies using the
following guidelines.
In general, if Calamos believes that a company’s
management and board have interests sufficiently aligned with the Fund’s interest, Calamos will vote in favor of proposals recommended
by the company’s board. More specifically, Calamos seeks to ensure that the board of directors of a company is sufficiently aligned
with security holders’ interests and provides proper oversight of the company’s management. In many cases this may be best
accomplished by having a majority of independent board members. Calamos generally prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating,
and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors.
Because of the enormous variety and complexity
of transactions that are presented to shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations, adoptions of anti-takeover measures
(including adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular issues, adoption of fair price provisions,
issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the creation of a separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital
structures (including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or approving a stock split), executive compensation and option
plans, that occur in a variety of industries, companies and market cycles, it is extremely difficult to foresee exactly what would be
in the best interests of the Fund in all circumstances. Moreover, voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each transaction.
Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals presenting these transactions.
Calamos has assigned its administrative duties
with respect to the proxy analysis and voting decisions to the “Proxy Group” (the Investment team – research analysts
and portfolio management), and administrative processing to its Corporate Actions Group within the Operations Department. To assist it
in analyzing the proxy proposals, Calamos subscribes to Glass Lewis, an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service
that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and voting recommendations. Glass Lewis facilitates the voting of each
proxy by applying Calamos’ custom proxy voting rules (“proxy voting policy”) to the proposal(s). Any proxy proposal
that is not covered by the proxy voting policy is reviewed and considered by the Proxy Group and voted in accordance with that review.
Finally, Calamos has established procedures to
identify potential conflicts of interests that might arise when voting proxies for the Fund.
Calamos will generally apply its proxy voting policy
to proxy proposals regardless if a conflict has been identified. However, in these situations, the Proxy Group will refer the proxy proposal,
along with the recommended course of action, if any, to the Proxy Review Committee (“committee”) for evaluation. The committee
will independently review the proposals and determine the appropriate action to be taken. The committee will then memorialize the conflict
and the procedures used to address the conflict.
The Fund is required to file with the SEC its complete
proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ending June 30, by no later than August 31 of each year. The Fund’s proxy
voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ending June 30 is available by August 31 of each year (1) on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-582-6959.
You may obtain a copy of Calamos’ Policies
by calling 1-800-582-6959, by visiting the Calamos’ website at www.calamos.com, by writing Calamos at: Calamos Investments, Attn:
Client Services, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Investment Adviser and Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision and review
of the Board of Trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment
program for the Fund, consistent with the investment objective and policies of the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the
Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may require for its reasonable needs, supervises the Fund’s business and affairs
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a party to the investment management agreement:
(i) preparing or assisting in the preparation of reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (ii) supervising, negotiating
contractual arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians, depositories,
transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in
any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (iii) assisting in the preparation and making of filings with
the SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to, preliminary and definitive proxy materials,
amendments to the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 and reports on Form N-CEN and Form N-CSR; (iv) overseeing
the tabulation of proxies by the Fund’s transfer agent; (v) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund’s federal,
state and local tax returns; (vi) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund’s federal excise tax returns pursuant
to Section 4982 of the Code; (vii) providing assistance with investor and public relations matters; (viii) monitoring the
valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net asset value; (ix) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (x) maintaining or causing to be maintained for the Fund
all books, records and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent that such books, records and reports
and other information are not maintained by the Fund’s custodian or other agents of the Fund; (xi) assisting in establishing
the accounting policies of the Fund; (xii) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Fund’s
operations and consulting with the Fund’s independent accountants, legal counsel and the Fund’s other agents as necessary
in connection therewith; (xiii) reviewing the Fund’s bills; (xiv) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends
and distributions available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to
shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is
required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions; and (xv) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably
request in the conduct of the Fund’s business, subject to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the
Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and payable monthly in arrears. The fee
paid by the Fund is set at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly managed assets. Because the management fees paid
to Calamos are based upon a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, the amount of management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund
uses leverage will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore, Calamos has a financial incentive to use leverage, which
creates a conflict of interest between Calamos and the Fund’s common shareholders. Subject to the oversight of the Board, Calamos
intends to use leverage only when it believes it will serve the best interests of the Fund’s common shareholders.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement
with the Fund, except for the services and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses
for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by Calamos. The expenses borne
by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including
Calamos’ overhead or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Fund’s custodian or other agents of
the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees,
dues and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of attendance
at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents,
dividend disbursing agents and registrars; (j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants,
bankers and other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection with the issuance,
offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public
relations provided by parties other than Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight, insurance and other charges
in connection with the shipment of the Fund’s portfolio securities; (q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including
travel expenses relating to Fund business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of Calamos;
(r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of
printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing
and mailing prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery; (v) any
litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of shareholders’ and other meetings;
(y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and other expenses of listing the Fund’s shares on Nasdaq or
any other national stock exchange.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018,
October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2020 the Fund incurred $7,922,762, $7,124,950 and $6,725,057 respectively, in advisory fees.
The investment management agreement had an initial
term ending August 1, 2008 and continues in effect from year to year thereafter so long as such continuation is approved at least
annually by (1) the Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund, and (2) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the investment management agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment management agreement may be terminated at
any time, without penalty, by either the Fund or Calamos upon 60 days’ written notice, and is automatically terminated in the event
of its assignment as defined in the 1940 Act.
Calamos Advisors is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Calamos Investments LLC (“CILLC”). Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (“CAM”) is the sole manager of CILLC. As
of June 30, 2021, approximately 22% of the outstanding interests of CILLC was owned by CAM and the remaining approximately 78% of CILLC
was owned by Calamos Partners LLC (“CPL”) and John P. Calamos, Sr. CAM was owned by John P. Calamos, Sr. and John S. Koudounis,
and CPL was owned by John S. Koudounis and Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (“CFP”). CFP was beneficially owned by members of
the Calamos family, including John P. Calamos, Sr. In addition, Mr. Koudounis has the option to purchase a controlling interest in CPL
upon the death or permanent disability of John P. Calamos, Sr., provided Mr. Koudounis is then serving as Chief Executive Officer of
CAM and CILLC. John P. Calamos, Sr., is an affiliated person of the Funds and Calamos Advisors by virtue of his position as Chairman,
Trustee and President of the Trust and Chairman and Global Chief Investment Officer (“Global CIO”) of Calamos Advisors. John
S. Koudounis, Robert F. Behan, Thomas E. Herman, J. Christopher Jackson, Stephen Atkins, and Daniel Dufresne are affiliated persons of
the Funds and Calamos Advisors by virtue of their positions as Vice President; Vice President; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;
Vice President and Secretary; Treasurer; and Vice President of the Trust; respectively, and as President and Chief Executive Officer;
Executive Vice President and Chief Distribution Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary; Senior Vice President and Head of Fund Administration; and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer of Calamos Advisors, respectively.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board
of Trustees’ decision to approve the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement is available in the Fund’s Annual Report
to shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.
The use of the name “Calamos” in the
name of the Fund is pursuant to licenses granted by CILLC, and the Fund has agreed to change its name to remove that reference if Calamos
ceases to act as investment adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
John
P. Calamos, Sr. John P. Calamos, Sr. has been President, Trustee and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
and for Calamos: Founder, Chairman and Global CIO since August 2016; Chairman and Global CIO from April to August 2016;
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Global Co-CIO between April 2013 and April 2016; Chief Executive Officer and Global Co-
CIO between August 2012 and April 2013; and Chief Executive Officer and Co-CIO prior thereto.
R.
Matthew Freund. R. Matthew Freund joined Calamos in November 2016 as a Co-CIO, Head of Fixed Income Strategies, as well
as a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager. Previously, he was SVP of Investment Portfolio Management and Chief Investment Officer at USAA Investments
since 2010.
John
Hillenbrand. John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and since September 2015 is a Co-CIO, Head of Multi-Asset Strategies
and Co-Head of Convertible Strategies, as well as a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager. From March 2013 to September 2015 he was a
Co-Portfolio Manager. Between August 2002 and March 2013 he was a senior strategy analyst.
Nick
Niziolek. Nick Niziolek joined Calamos in March 2005 and has been a Co-CIO, Head of Global Strategies, as well as a Senior
Co-Portfolio Manager, since September 2015. Between August 2013 and September 2015 he was a Co-Portfolio Manager, Co-Head
of Research. Between March 2013 and August 2013 he was a Co-Portfolio Manager. Between March 2005 and March 2013 he
was a senior strategy analyst.
Eli
Pars. Eli Pars joined Calamos in May 2013 and has been a Co-CIO, Head of Alternative Strategies and Co-Head of Convertible
Strategies, as well as Senior Co-Portfolio Manager, since September 2015. Between May 2013 and September 2015, he was a
Co-Portfolio Manager. Previously, he was a Portfolio Manager at Chicago Fundamental Investment Partners from February 2009 until
November 2012.
Dennis
Cogan. Dennis Cogan joined Calamos in March 2005 and since February 2021 has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager.
From March2013 to February 2021, he was Co-Portfolio Manager, and from March 2005 to March 2013, he was a senior strategy
analyst.
Jon
Vacko. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in June 2000 and has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager since September 2015. Previously
he was a Co-Portfolio Manager from August 2013 to September 2015; prior thereto he was a Co-Head of Research and Investments
from July 2010 to August 2013.
Joe
Wysocki. Joe Wysocki joined Calamos in October 2003 and since February 2021 has been a Senior Co-Portfolio Manager.
Previously, Mr. Wysocki was a Co-Portfolio Manager from March 2015 to January 2021; sector head from March 2014 to
March 2015; a Co-Portfolio Manager from March 2013 to March 2014; and a senior strategy analyst from February 2007
to March 2013.
Calamos employs a “team of teams”
approach to portfolio management, led by the Global CIO and our CIO team consisting of 5 Co-CIOs with specialized areas of investment
expertise. The Global CIO and Co-CIO team are responsible for oversight of investment team resources, investment processes, performance
and risk. As heads of investment verticals, Co-CIOs manage investment team members and, along with Co-Portfolio Managers, have day-to-day
portfolio oversight and construction responsibilities of their respective investment strategies. While investment research professionals
within each Co-CIO’s team are assigned specific strategy responsibilities, they also provide support to other investment team verticals,
creating deeper insights across a wider range of investment strategies. The combination of specialized investment teams with cross team
collaboration results in what we call our team of teams approach.
This team of teams approach is further reflected
in the composition of Calamos’ Investment Committee, made up of the Global CIO, the Co-CIO team, the Head of Global Trading and
the Chief of IT and Operations. Other members of the investment team participate in Investment Committee meetings in connection with specific
investment related issues or topics as deemed appropriate.
The structure and composition of the Investment
Committee results in a number of benefits, as it:
|
•
|
Leads to broader perspective on investment decisions: multiple viewpoints and areas of expertise feed into consensus;
|
|
•
|
Promotes collaboration between teams; and
|
|
•
|
Functions as a think tank with the goal of identifying ways to outperform the market on a risk-adjusted basis.
|
The objectives of the Investment Committee are
to:
|
•
|
Form the firm’s top-down macro view, market direction, asset allocation, and sector/country positioning.
|
|
•
|
Establish firm-wide secular and cyclical themes for review.
|
|
•
|
Review firm-wide and portfolio risk metrics, recommending changes where appropriate.
|
|
•
|
Review firm-wide, portfolio and individual security liquidity constraints.
|
|
•
|
Evaluate firm-wide and portfolio investment performance.
|
|
•
|
Evaluate firm-wide and portfolio hedging policies and execution.
|
|
•
|
Evaluate enhancements to the overall investment process.
|
John P. Calamos, Sr., Founder, Chairman and
Global CIO, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the team, bottom-up research efforts and strategy implementation. R. Matthew
Freund, John Hillenbrand, Nick Niziolek, Eli Pars, Dennis Cogan, Jon Vacko and Joe Wysocki are each Sr. Co-Portfolio Managers.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management
team has managed money for their clients in convertible, high yield and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive experience
investing in foreign markets through its convertible securities and high yield securities strategies. Such experience has included investments
in established as well as emerging foreign markets.
The Global CIO, Sr. Co-Portfolio Managers
and Co-Portfolio Managers also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Fund. Information regarding
these other accounts as of October 31, 2020 is set forth below:
Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type
as of October 31, 2020:
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
|
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
John P. Calamos Sr.
|
|
23
|
|
|
24,298,542,870
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
779,395,779
|
|
|
3,898
|
|
|
2,785,648,129
|
|
R. Matthew Freund
|
|
16
|
|
|
13,197,112,036
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
385,576,284
|
|
|
3,687
|
|
|
2,656,793,327
|
|
John Hillenbrand
|
|
18
|
|
|
11,799,182,233
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
779,395,779
|
|
|
3,042
|
|
|
2,270,044,756
|
|
Nick Niziolek
|
|
10
|
|
|
7,456,407,651
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
393,819,495
|
|
|
2,620
|
|
|
1,207,310,422
|
|
Eli Pars
|
|
18
|
|
|
22,378,323,990
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
779,395,779
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
|
2,187,323,086
|
|
Dennis Cogan
|
|
10
|
|
|
7,456,407,651
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
393,819,495
|
|
|
2,620
|
|
|
1,207,310,422
|
|
Jon Vacko
|
|
19
|
|
|
12,210,855,267
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
779,395,779
|
|
|
3,015
|
|
|
2,216,739,321
|
|
Joe Wysocki
|
|
12
|
|
|
11,471,636,258
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
777,032,976
|
|
|
2,588
|
|
|
1,464,245,772
|
|
Number of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory
Fee is Performance Based as of October 31, 2020:
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Assets
|
|
John P. Calamos Sr.
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
R. Matthew Freund
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
John Hillenbrand
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Nick Niziolek
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Eli Pars
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Dennis Cogan
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Jon Vacko
|
|
2
|
|
|
315,830,459
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Joe Wysocki
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
Each Co-Portfolio Manager may invest for his own
benefit in securities held in brokerage and mutual fund accounts. The information shown in the table does not include information about
those accounts where the Co-Portfolio Manager or members of his family have a beneficial or pecuniary interest because no advisory relationship
exists with Calamos or any of its affiliates.
The Fund’s Co-Portfolio Managers are responsible
for managing both the Fund and other accounts, including separate accounts and funds not required to be registered under the 1940 Act.
Other than potential conflicts between investment
strategies, the side-by-side management of both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest
held by Calamos in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (e.g., cross-trades between the Fund and another
account and allocation of aggregated trades). Calamos has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts.
For example, Calamos will place cross-trades in securities held by the Fund only in accordance with the rules promulgated under the
1940 Act and has adopted policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of securities purchased on an aggregated basis.
The allocation methodology employed by Calamos
varies depending on the type of securities sought to be bought or sold and the type of client or group of clients. Generally, however,
orders are placed first for those clients that have given Calamos brokerage discretion (including the ability to step out a portion of
trades), and then to clients that have directed Calamos to execute trades through a specific broker. However, if the directed broker allows
Calamos to execute with other brokerage firms, which then book the transaction directly with the directed broker, the order will be placed
as if the client had given Calamos full brokerage discretion. Calamos and its affiliates frequently use a “rotational” method
of placing and aggregating client orders and will build and fill a position for a designated client or group of clients before placing
orders for other clients. A client account may not receive an allocation of an order if: (a) the client would receive an unmarketable
amount of securities based on account size; (b) the client has precluded Calamos from using a particular broker; (c) the cash
balance in the client account will be insufficient to pay for the securities allocated to it at settlement; (d) current portfolio
attributes make an allocation inappropriate; and (e) account specific guidelines, objectives and other account specific factors make
an allocation inappropriate. Allocation methodology may be modified when strict adherence to the usual allocation is impractical or leads
to inefficient or undesirable results. Calamos’ head trader must approve each instance that the usual allocation methodology is
not followed and provide a reasonable basis for such instances and all modifications must be reported in writing to Calamos’ Chief
Compliance Officer on a monthly basis.
Investment opportunities for which there is limited
availability generally are allocated among participating client accounts pursuant to an objective methodology (i.e., either on a pro rata
basis or using a rotational method, as described above). However, in some instances, Calamos may consider subjective elements in attempting
to allocate a trade, in which case the Fund may not participate, or may participate to a lesser degree than other clients, in the allocation
of an investment opportunity. In considering subjective criteria when allocating trades, Calamos is bound by its fiduciary duty to its
clients to treat all client accounts fairly and equitably.
The Co-Portfolio Managers advise certain accounts
under a performance fee arrangement. A performance fee arrangement may create an incentive for a Co-Portfolio Manager to make investments
that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance fees. A performance fee arrangement may result
in increased compensation to the Co-Portfolio Managers from such accounts due to unrealized appreciation as well as realized gains in
the client’s account.
As of October 31, 2020, John P. Calamos, Sr.,
our Global CIO, aside from distributions arising from his ownership from various entities, receives all of his compensation from Calamos.
He has entered into an employment agreement that provides for compensation in the form of an annual base salary and an annual bonus, both
components payable in cash. Similarly, Mr. Calamos, Sr., is eligible for a Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”). The LTI
program at Calamos currently consists of deferred bonus payments, which fluctuate in value over time based upon either (1) the performance
of certain managed investment products for investment professionals (“Mutual Fund Incentive Awards”); or (2) the overall
value of the firm for non-investment professionals (“Company Incentive Awards”).
As of October 31, 2020, R. Matthew Freund,
John Hillenbrand, Nick Niziolek, Eli Pars, Dennis Cogan, Jon Vacko and Joe Wysocki receive all of their compensation from Calamos. These
individuals each receive compensation in the form of an annual base salary, a discretionary bonus (payable in cash) and are eligible for
discretionary Mutual Fund Incentive Awards. Additionally, Messrs. Hillenbrand, Niziolek, and Pars received additional compensation
awards in prior years.
The amounts paid to all Co-Portfolio Managers,
together with the criteria utilized to determine such amounts, are benchmarked against industry specific data provided by third party
analytical agencies. The Co-Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure considers annually the performance of the various strategies
managed by the Co-Portfolio Managers, among other factors, including, without limitation, the overall performance of the firm.
At October 31, 2020, each portfolio manager
beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act) shares of the Fund having value within
the indicated dollar ranges.
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Fund
|
John P. Calamos Sr.(1)
|
|
$100,000 - $500,000
|
Nick Niziolek
|
|
None
|
Dennis Cogan
|
|
None
|
John Hillenbrand
|
|
None
|
Jon Vacko
|
|
None
|
Joe Wysocki
|
|
None
|
Eli Pars
|
|
None
|
R. Matthew Freund
|
|
None
|
|
(1)
|
Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, John P. Calamos, Sr. may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership
of Fund shares held by Calamos Investments LLC, its subsidiaries, and its parent companies (Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and Calamos
Partners LLC, and its parent company Calamos Family Partners, Inc.) due to his direct or indirect ownership interest in those entities.
As a result, these amounts reflect any holdings of those entities in addition to the individual, personal accounts of John P. Calamos, Sr.
|
Fund Accountant and Administration Arrangements
The Fund has entered into an agreement with Ernst &
Young LLP (“EY”) located at 155 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 to provide certain tax services to the Fund. The tax
services include the following: calculating, tracking and reporting tax adjustments on all assets of the Fund, including but not limited
to contingent debt and preferred trust obligations; preparing excise tax and fiscal year distribution schedules; preparing tax information
required for financial statement footnotes; preparing state and federal income tax returns; preparing specialized calculations of amortization
on convertible securities; preparing year-end dividend disclosure information providing treaty-based foreign withholding tax reclaim services;
providing certain global compliance and reporting services; providing a match service and analysis of the “passive foreign investment
company status of foreign corporate entities; and providing services related to corporate actions that may or may not have a tax impact
on the Fund’s holdings. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020, October 31, 2019, and October 31, 2018, the
Fund paid EY $66,161, $32,879, and $0 respectively, for tax services.
Under the arrangements with State Street Bank
and Trust Company (“State Street”) located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111to provide fund accounting services,
State Street provides certain administrative and accounting services including providing daily reconciliation of cash, trades and positions;
maintaining general ledger and capital stock accounts; preparing daily trial balance; calculating net asset value; providing selected
general ledger reports; preferred share compliance; calculating total returns; and providing monthly distribution analysis to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020, October 31, 2019, and October 31, 2018, the Fund paid State Street $66,532,
$63,595 and $64,412 respectively, for fund accounting services. The Fund has also entered into an agreement with State Street pursuant
to which State Street provides certain administration treasury services to the Fund. These services include: monitoring the calculation
of expense accrual amounts for the Fund and making any necessary modifications; managing the Fund’s expenses and expense payment
processing; coordinating any expense reimbursement calculations and payment; calculating net investment income dividends and capital
gain distributions; coordinating the audits for the Fund; preparing financial reporting statements for the Fund; preparing certain regulatory
filings; and calculating asset coverage tests for certain Calamos Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020, October 31,
2019, and October 31, 2018, the Fund paid State Street $0, $63,695, and $91,415, respectively, for administration services. Under
a prior agreement for administration services, the Fund paid the previous service provider $0 and $0 for the fiscal years ended October 31,
2019, and October 31, 2018, respectively.
CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS
At June 30, 2021, the following persons were
known to own beneficially or of record more than 5% of the outstanding securities of the Fund:
Class of Shares
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Number of
Shares
Owned
|
Percent of
Class
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
Smith Barney LLC
1300 Thames Street
6th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
14,528,816
|
24.4%
|
Class
of Shares
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Number
of
Shares
Owned
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
2801 Market Street
H0006-09B
St. Louis, MO 63103
|
8,362,352
|
14.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Financial
Services LLC
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
|
4,756,627
|
8.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
TD Ameritrade
200 S. 108th Ave
Omaha, NE 68154
|
4,027,423
|
6.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Schwab &
Co., Inc.
2423 E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85016-1215
|
3,879,376
|
6.5%
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Barings LLC
1500 Main Street – Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield,
MA 0115-5189
|
404,000
|
47.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great-West
Life & Annuity Insurance Company
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
228,000
|
26.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Great-West Management, LLC
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
228,000
|
26.5%
|
Class of
Shares
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Number
of
Shares
Owned
|
Percent of
Class
|
Series B
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Barings LLC
1500 Main Street – Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 0115-5189
|
412,000
|
47.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Great-West Management, LLC
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
252,000
|
29.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great-West
Life & Annuity Insurance Company
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
196,000
|
22.8%
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Barings LLC
1500 Main Street – Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 0115-5189
|
472,000
|
53,6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
c/o Great-West Management, LLC
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
244,000
|
27.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great-West
Life & Annuity Insurance Company
8525 East Orchard Road, 1T3
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
164,000
|
18.6%
|
At June 30, 2021, the trustees and officers
as a group owned less than one percent of the Fund’s outstanding common shares.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund effected
on stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities
traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In
underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
In executing portfolio transactions, Calamos seeks
to obtain for the Fund the most favorable combination of price and execution available. In seeking the most favorable combination of price
and execution, Calamos considers all factors it deems relevant, including price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market
for the security, the amount of commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the execution
capability of the broker-dealer and the quality of service rendered by the broker- dealer in other transactions.
The Trustees have determined that portfolio transactions
for the Fund may be executed through CFS, an affiliate of Calamos, if, in the judgment of Calamos, the use of CFS is likely to result
in prices and execution at least as favorable to the Fund as those available from other qualified brokers and if, in such transactions,
CFS charges the Fund commission rates consistent with those charged by CFS to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions.
The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested” trustees, has adopted procedures that
are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to CFS are consistent with the foregoing standard.
The Fund will not effect principal transactions with CFS.
In allocating the Fund’s portfolio brokerage
transactions to unaffiliated broker-dealers, Calamos may take into consideration the research, analytical, statistical and other information
and services provided by the broker-dealer, such as general economic reports and information, reports or analyses of particular companies
or industry groups, market timing and technical information, and the availability of the brokerage firm’s analysts for consultation.
Although Calamos believes these services have substantial value, they are considered supplemental to Calamos’ own efforts in the
performance of its duties under the management agreement.
Calamos does not guarantee any broker the placement
of a predetermined amount of securities transactions in return for the research or brokerage services it provides. Calamos has adopted
internal procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to allocate transactions in a manner consistent with its execution policies
to brokers that it has identified as providing research, research-related products or services, or execution-related services of a particular
benefit to its clients. Calamos has entered into client commission agreements (“CCAs”) with certain broker-dealers under which
the broker-dealers may use a portion of their commissions to pay third parties or other broker-dealers that provide Calamos with research
or brokerage services, as permitted under Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. CCAs allow Calamos to direct broker-dealers to
pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay
third parties or other broker-dealers for research or brokerage services. All uses of CCAs by Calamos are subject to applicable law and
its best execution obligations. Brokerage and research products and services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing any or all
of the clients of Calamos and such research may not necessarily be used by Calamos in connection with the accounts which paid commissions
to the broker providing such brokerage and research products and services.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the
Exchange Act, Calamos may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services an amount of commission
for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting
that transaction if the amount is believed by Calamos to be reasonable in relation to the value of the overall quality of the brokerage
and research services provided. Other clients of Calamos may indirectly benefit from the provision of these services to Calamos, and the
Fund may indirectly benefit from services provided to Calamos as a result of transactions for other clients.
The Fund paid $0, $0 and $0 in aggregate brokerage
commissions for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2020, including $0, $0, and $0
to CFS, which represented 0%, 0% and 0% of the Fund’s aggregate brokerage fees paid for the respective fiscal year, and 0%, 0% and
0% of the Fund’s aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving brokerage commissions for the respective fiscal year.
Portfolio Turnover
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly
from year to year. Although we cannot accurately predict our annual portfolio turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 100% annually
under normal circumstances. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover rate was
78% and 128% respectively. However, portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions
for the Fund, and it is possible that the Fund may exceed this level of turnover in any given year. A higher turnover rate results in
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover also
may result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions
resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain Federal
Income Tax Matters.”
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less
frequently than the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week,
or such other time as the Fund may determine. The NYSE is regularly closed on New Year’s Day, the third Mondays in January and
February, Good Friday, the last Monday in May, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. If the NYSE is closed due
to weather or other extenuating circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a Business Day and calculate the Fund’s NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE or such other
time that the Fund may determine, in accordance with applicable law. The Fund reserves the right to close if the primary trading markets
of the Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed. On any business day when the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
(“SIFMA”) recommends that the securities markets close trading early or when the NYSE closes earlier than scheduled, the Fund
may (i) close trading early (as such, the time as of which the NAV is calculated would be advanced) or (ii) calculate its NAV
as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day.
Net asset value is calculated by dividing the value
of all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Information that becomes known
to the Fund after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust
the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. If regular trading on the NYSE closes earlier than scheduled, the Fund
reserves the right to either (i) calculate its NAV as of the earlier closing time or (ii) calculate its NAV as of the normally
scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day. The Fund generally does not calculate its NAV on days during which the NYSE
is closed. However, if the NYSE is closed on a day it would normally be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to calculate its
NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day or such other time that the Fund may determine. Because
the Fund may invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges and trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares,
the Fund’s underlying assets may change in value on days when the NAV is not calculated.
The valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities
is in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees. Securities for which
market quotations are readily available will be valued using the market value of those securities. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available will be fair valued in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the ultimate supervision
of the Board of Trustees. The method by which a security may be fair valued will depend on the type of security and the circumstances
under which the security is being fair valued.
Portfolio securities that are traded on U.S. securities
exchanges, except option securities, are valued at the last current reported sales price at the time the Fund determines its NAV. Securities
traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, as determined
by Nasdaq, or lacking a Nasdaq Official Closing Price, the last current reported sale price on Nasdaq at the time the Fund determines
its NAV.
When a last sale or closing price is not available,
equity securities, other than option securities, that are traded on a U.S. securities exchange and other equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter market are valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations in accordance with guidelines adopted
by the Board of Trustees. Each option security traded on a U.S. securities exchange is valued at the mid-point of the consolidated bid/ask
quote for the option security, also in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each over-the-counter option that
is not traded through the Options Clearing Corporation is valued based on a quotation provided by the counterparty to such option under
the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Fixed income securities are generally traded in
the over-the-counter market and are valued based on evaluations provided by independent pricing services or by dealers who make markets
in such securities. Valuations of fixed income securities consider yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon rate, maturity,
type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data and do not rely exclusively upon exchange or over-the-counter prices.
Trading on European and Far Eastern exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is typically completed at various times before the close of business on each day on which the NYSE is open. Each
security trading on these exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be valued utilizing a systematic fair valuation model provided by
an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation of each security that meets certain criteria in relation
to the valuation model is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the foreign markets close.
Securities that do not meet the criteria, or that are principally traded in other foreign markets, are valued as of the last reported
sale price at the time the Fund determines its NAV, or when reliable market prices or quotations are not readily available, at the mean
between the most recent bid and asked quotations as of the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated time. Trading of foreign
securities may not take place on every NYSE business day. In addition, trading may take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays
or on other days when the NYSE is not open and on which the Fund’s NAV is not calculated.
If the pricing committee determines that the valuation
of a security in accordance with the methods described above is not reflective of a market value for such security, the security is valued
at a fair value by the pricing committee, under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, following the guidelines and/or procedures
adopted by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing, pursuant
to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees and under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, if trading in the security
is halted or if the value of a security it holds is materially affected by events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after
the close of the primary market or exchange on which the security is listed. Those procedures may utilize valuations furnished by pricing
services approved by the Board of Trustees, which may be based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships
between securities that are generally recognized by institutional traders, a computerized matrix system, or appraisals derived from information
concerning the securities or similar securities received from recognized dealers in those securities.
When fair value pricing of securities is employed,
the prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from market quotations or official closing prices. In light
of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and
as such its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Fund’s common shares trade
in the open market at a price that is a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses),
net asset value, call protection, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and
economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower than net
asset value, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may consider action that might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from
net asset value in respect of common shares, which may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in private transactions,
the making of a tender offer for such shares, or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board of Trustees may
decide not to take any of these actions. In addition, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tender offers, if undertaken,
will reduce market discount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when
the Fund’s preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares unless
(1) all accumulated preferred shares dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition,
the net asset value of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the common shares) is at least
200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accrued
and unpaid dividends thereon). Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund
and will not reduce the stated consideration to be paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund
may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions
or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income. Any share
repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees would have to comply with the Exchange
Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Although the decision to take action in response
to a discount from net asset value will be made by the Board of Trustees at the time it considers such issue, it is not currently anticipated
that the Board of Trustees would authorize repurchases of common shares or a tender offer for such shares if: (1) such transactions,
if consummated, would (a) result in the delisting of the common shares from Nasdaq, or (b) impair the Fund’s status as
a regulated investment company under the Code (which would make the Fund a taxable entity, causing the Fund’s income to be taxed
at the corporate level in addition to the taxation of shareholders who receive dividends from the Fund) or as a registered closed-end
investment company under the 1940 Act; (2) the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner and
consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies in order to repurchase shares; or (3) there is, in the board’s
judgment, any (a) material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially
adversely affecting the Fund, (b) general suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities on Nasdaq, (c) declaration
of a banking moratorium by federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by United States or New York banks, (d) material
limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by
lending institutions or on the exchange of foreign currency, (e) commencement of war, armed hostilities or other international or
national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or (f) other event or condition which would have a material
adverse effect (including any adverse tax effect) on the Fund or its shareholders if shares were repurchased.
The repurchase by the Fund of its shares at prices
below net asset value will result in an increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be
no assurance that share repurchases or tender offers at or below net asset value will result in the Fund’s shares trading at a price
equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the Fund’s shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers
from time to time, or that the Fund may be converted to an open-end investment company, may reduce any spread between market price and
net asset value that might otherwise exist.
In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its common
shares will decrease the Fund’s total managed assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio.
Any purchase by the Fund of its common shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will increase the leverage applicable to
the outstanding common shares then remaining.
Before deciding whether to take any action if
the common shares trade below net asset value, the Fund’s Board of Trustees would likely consider all relevant factors, including
the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on
the Fund or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Fund’s shares should trade at
a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary discussion of certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a shareholder or a noteholder (as the case may be) that acquires, holds and/or
disposes of the Fund’s securities. This discussion only addresses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders
and noteholders (as the case may be) who hold their Fund securities as capital assets and does not address all of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences that may be relevant to particular shareholders and noteholders (as the case may be) in light of their individual circumstances.
This discussion also does not address all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders
and noteholders (including shareholders and noteholders subject to special tax rules and shareholders owning large positions in the
Fund), and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. The discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States
as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts
or the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) retroactively or prospectively. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert,
or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. The specific terms of preferred shares
and debt securities may result in different tax consequences to holders than those described herein. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders and noteholders, and the discussion set forth
herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific tax consequences
to them of investing in the Fund, including the applicable federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them and the effect of
possible changes in tax laws.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends
to qualify and to be eligible to be treated each year, as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code,
so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and capital gains timely distributed to shareholders.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment
company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the
excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, taking into account certain capital loss carryforwards,
and certain net foreign currency exchange gains, less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid
and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S.
federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains
any investment company taxable income or “net capital gain” (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over the sum of
net short-term capital loss and certain capital loss carryforwards), it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate
rates on the amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable
income, net tax-exempt interest, if any, and net capital gain.
In determining its net capital gain, its taxable
income, and its earnings and profits, a regulated investment company generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital
loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no
such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year
ordinary loss (generally, the sum of (i) net ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property,
attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable
to the portion of the taxable year, if any, after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net
capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against the Fund’s net investment income. Instead, potentially subject to
certain limitations, the Fund may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to subsequent taxable years without expiration
to offset capital gains, if any, realized during such subsequent taxable years. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they
offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. The Fund must apply such carryforwards
first against gains of the same character.
If for any taxable year the Fund did not qualify
as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and
profits, would generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available
to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code, and noncorporate shareholders of the Fund would generally be able to treat
such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of federal income taxation under Section 1(h)(11)
of the Code, as described below, provided holding period and other requirements are met. The Fund could be required to recognize unrealized
gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a regulated investment company that
is accorded special tax treatment. If the Fund failed to qualify for a period greater than two taxable years, it would also be required
to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss
that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized
for a period of five years.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its undistributed ordinary income for a calendar year and its undistributed capital gains for the
one-year period generally ending on October 31 of such calendar year if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect
to that year. Generally the excise tax applies to the extent the Fund fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the
sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2%
of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses). In addition, the minimum amounts that must
be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect the total amount of any under-distribution
or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a regulated investment
company’s ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken
into account after October 31 generally are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for purposes
of the excise tax, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate income tax for the taxable
year ending within the calendar year. The Fund intends to generally make distributions in a timely manner and in an amount sufficient
to avoid such tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year
from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities
or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business
of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships
that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (i) above (each, a “Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership”)
(the “90% income test”). For purposes of the 90% income test, the character of income earned by certain entities in which
the Fund invests that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally pass through to the Fund. Consequently,
the Fund may be required to limit its equity investments in certain such entities.
In addition to the 90% income test, the Fund must
also diversify its holdings (the “asset test”) so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year (i) at least 50%
of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this
calculation to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets is invested, including through
corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities
of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar
or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by
the Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts
relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign
currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and
losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
If the Fund acquires any equity interest (generally
including not only stock but also an option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties,
or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments held for the production of such passive income (“passive
foreign investment companies”), the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess
distributions” received from such companies or on gain from the sale of equity interests in such companies, even if all income or
gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. These investments could also result in the treatment as
ordinary income of associated gains on a sale of the investment. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit
or deduction for such tax. Tax elections may generally be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such
election could require the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain (which would be subject to the distribution requirements described
above) without the concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to
limit its U.S. federal income tax liability or maximize its return from these investments.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities,
zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (“OID”)
(or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must accrue income on such investments
for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute,
at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including such accrued income, to shareholders to
avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous
circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
The Fund may acquire market discount bonds. A
market discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary market at a price below its stated redemption price at maturity (or its adjusted
issue price if it is also an OID bond). If the Fund invests in a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized
on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary income (instead of capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount,
unless the Fund elects to include the market discount in income as it accrues as discussed above. Such market discount will not constitute
qualified dividend income.
The Fund may invest to a significant extent in
debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest
or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. The
U.S. federal income tax laws are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount,
when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default
should be allocated between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests
in such securities, in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company
and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise taxes.
Very generally, where the Fund purchases a bond
at a price that exceeds the stated redemption price at maturity – that is, at a premium – the premium is amortizable over
the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, if the Fund makes an election applicable to all such bonds it purchases,
which election is irrevocable without consent of the IRS, the Fund reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortized premium
and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset; upon the disposition or maturity of such bonds, the Fund is permitted
to deduct any remaining premium allocable to a prior period. In the case of a tax-exempt bond, tax rules require the Fund to reduce
its tax basis by the amount of amortized premium.
The interest on municipal bonds is generally exempt
from U.S. federal income tax. The Fund does not expect to invest 50% or more of its assets in municipal bonds on which the interest is
exempt from U.S. federal income tax, or in interests in other regulated investment companies. As a result, it does not expect to be eligible
to pay “exempt-interest dividends” to its shareholders under the applicable tax rules. As a result, interest on municipal
bonds is taxable to shareholders of the Fund when received as a distribution from the Fund. In addition, gains realized by the Fund on
the sale or exchange of municipal bonds are taxable to shareholders of the Fund when distributed to them.
Certain of the Fund’s other investments
may cause the Fund to recognize income without the corresponding receipt of cash, which could result in the Fund being required to dispose
of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash or leverage itself by borrowing cash to satisfy distribution
requirements and to avoid entity-level tax.
The Fund may engage in various transactions in
options, futures contracts, forward contracts, hedging instruments, straddles, swaps and other similar transactions. In addition to the
special rules described below, such transactions may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, affect
the character of any income realized by the Fund from such investments, accelerate recognition of income to the Fund, defer Fund losses,
affect the holding period of the Fund’s securities, affect whether distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction
or be treated as qualified dividend income and affect the determination of whether capital gain and loss is characterized as long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders.
These provisions may also require the Fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat
them as if they were closed out), which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions
in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Because these and other
tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future
guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund
has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company and avoid a Fund-level tax. The Fund will monitor its transactions and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records
when it acquires an option, futures contract, forward contract, hedge instrument, swap or other similar investment, and if the Fund deems
it advisable, will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent disqualification of the Fund as
a regulated investment company and minimize the imposition of U.S. federal income and excise taxes.
Certain of the Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments and foreign currency denominated instruments, and any of the Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities,
are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net
tax-exempt income (if any). If such a difference arises and the Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income (including
realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to
qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment and to avoid a Fund-level tax. If the Fund’s book
income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if
any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining current and accumulated
earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), if any, (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital
to the extent of the recipient’s adjusted tax basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange
of a capital asset.
In general, option premiums received by the Fund
are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option
is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call
option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund’s
basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock.
If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium
received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. The termination of the Fund’s obligation under an
option other than through the exercise of the option will result in gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income received by
the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Subject to certain exceptions, some
of which are described below, such gain or loss generally will be short-term. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires
unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The Fund’s options activities may include
transactions constituting straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is, that trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules contained
primarily in Section 1092 of the Code. Such straddles include, for example, positions in a particular security, or an index of securities,
and one or more options that offset the former position, including options that are “covered” by the Fund’s long position
in the subject security. Very generally, where applicable, Section 1092 requires (i) that losses be deferred on positions deemed
to be offsetting positions with respect to “substantially similar or related property,” to the extent of unrealized gain in
the latter, and (ii) that the holding period of such a straddle position that has not already been held for the long-term holding
period be terminated and begin anew once the position is no longer part of a straddle. Options on single stocks that are not “deep
in the money” may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period
on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are “in the money” although not “deep in the money” will be suspended
during the period that such calls are outstanding. These straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could
cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that
would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” or qualify for the dividends received deduction to fail to satisfy
the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to fail to qualify for the dividends received deduction,
as the case may be.
The Fund’s transactions in certain investments
(including broad based equity index options and certain other futures contracts) are generally considered “Section 1256 contracts”
for federal income tax purposes. Any unrealized gains or losses on such Section 1256 contracts are treated as though they were realized
at the end of each taxable year. The resulting gain or loss is treated as sixty percent long-term capital gain or loss and forty percent
short-term capital gain or loss, although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in
character. Gain or loss recognized on actual sales of Section 1256 contracts is treated in the same manner. As noted below, distributions
of net short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income while distributions of net long-term capital gain that are
properly reported as capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder
has held shares of the Fund.
The Fund’s entry into a short sale transaction,
an option or certain other contracts could be treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing the Fund
to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.
Any investment by the Fund in equity securities
of REITs may result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts,
these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received
by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend
income. The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”).
Under a notice issued by the IRS, a portion of the Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest
in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This
notice also provides that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders
of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the
shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot
be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated
business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan,
a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such
an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file
a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S.
federal withholding tax. In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in
regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006,
a CRT, as defined in Section 664 of the Code, that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount
equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a regulated investment
company that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain
other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and
certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company that recognizes “excess inclusion income,”
then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable
year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains
applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to
specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for
the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether
such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences
of investing in the Fund. The Fund does not intend to invest in REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets will consist of residual
interests in REMICs.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other
taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those
countries, which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s
assets at the close of the taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may make an election under the
Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If the Fund is eligible to and makes such an election, shareholders will
generally be able (subject to applicable limitations under the Code) to claim a credit or deduction (but not both) on their federal income
tax return for, and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid
by the Fund to foreign countries. If the Fund makes such an election, it will provide relevant information to its shareholders. If such
an election is not made, shareholders will not be required to include such taxes in their gross incomes and will not be entitled to a
tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own federal income tax returns. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax
adviser regarding taxation of foreign securities in the Fund’s portfolio and any available foreign tax credits with respect to the
prospective investor’s own situation.
Common Shares and Preferred Shares
Common
Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions on common shares
will be automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund pursuant to the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Dividend
Reinvestment Plan”). For U.S. federal income tax purposes, dividends are generally taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash
or they are reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions of investment company taxable income
(determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which includes dividends, taxable interest, net short-term capital gain
in excess of net long-term capital loss, taking into account certain capital loss carryforwards and certain net foreign currency exchange
gains, are, except as discussed below, taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and
profits. A portion of such dividends may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporations under Section 243
of the Code and the reduced rate of taxation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that applies to qualified dividend income received
by noncorporate shareholders. In general, dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of the Fund qualify for
the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations only to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by
the Fund from domestic corporations (other than REITs) for the taxable year. Qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders
is taxed at rates equivalent to long-term capital gain tax rates. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic
corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria, although dividends paid by REITs will not generally
be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. The Fund generally can pass the tax treatment of dividends eligible for the dividends
received deduction and qualified dividend income it receives through to Fund shareholders. For the Fund to receive tax-advantaged dividend
income, the Fund must meet certain holding period requirements with respect to the stock on which the dividend is paid. In addition, the
Fund cannot be obligated to make payments (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related property.
Similar provisions, including holding period requirements, apply to each shareholder’s investment in the Fund. Moreover, the dividends
received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends
received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed
funds)).
Distributions of net capital gain, if any, that
are properly reported as capital gain dividends are generally taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes
without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held shares of the Fund. The IRS and the Department of the Treasury have issued
regulations that impose special rules in respect of capital gain dividends received through partnership interests constituting “applicable
partnership interests” under Section 1061 of the Code. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and
accumulated earnings and profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a tax-free return of capital which is applied against and
reduces the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. Such distributions represent a return of the investor’s capital to the
extent of his or her basis in the shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis
in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income
tax status of all distributions will be reported to the shareholders annually.
Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders
that the Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” as defined and subject to certain conditions described below,
are treated as qualified REIT dividends in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. Non-corporate shareholders are permitted a federal
income tax deduction equal to 20% of qualified REIT dividends received by them, subject to certain limitations. Very generally, a “section
199A dividend” is any dividend or portion thereof that is attributable to certain dividends received by a regulated investment company
from REITs, to the extent such dividends are properly reported as such by the regulated investment company in a written notice to its
shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the
dividend-paying regulated investment company shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become
ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property.
The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the
Fund may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term
capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate share of such undistributed
amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed
amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities.
If the Fund makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will
be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and
the federal income tax deemed paid by the shareholder.
If a shareholder’s distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the plan agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the
shareholder in open-market purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received a taxable
distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the shareholder would have received if the shareholder had elected to receive cash.
If a shareholder’s distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the plan agent invests
the distribution in newly issued shares of the Fund, the shareholder will generally be treated as receiving a taxable distribution equal
to the fair market value of the shares the shareholder receives.
At the time of an investor’s purchase of
the Fund’s shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio
or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to these shares from such
appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor’s shares is, as a result of the
distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion
of the investment.
Any dividend declared by the Fund in October,
November or December with a record date in such a month and paid during the following January will be treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it is declared.
Preferred
Share Distributions. Under present law and based in part on the fact that there is and will be no express or implied agreement
between or among a broker-dealer or any other party, and the Fund or any owners of preferred shares, that the broker-dealer or any other
party will guarantee or otherwise arrange to ensure that an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell his or her shares, the Fund
has treated, and intends to continue to treat the preferred shares as equity for federal income tax purposes, and, as such, distributions
with respect to the preferred shares (other than distributions in redemption of the preferred shares subject to Section 302(b) of
the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except in the case of net capital gain distributions, such dividends generally will be taxable at
ordinary income tax rates to holders of preferred shares but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders
under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rates of federal income taxation that apply to qualified dividend income received by
noncorporate shareholders under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code. Distributions reported by the Fund as net capital gain distributions
will be taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. Please see the discussion
above on qualified dividend income, dividends received deductions and net capital gain.
The character of the Fund’s income will
not affect the amount of dividends which the holders of preferred shares are entitled to receive. If the preferred shares are auction
rate securities, holders of preferred shares are entitled to receive only the amount of dividends as determined by periodic auctions.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the IRS requires that a regulated investment company that has two or more classes of shares allocate
to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and net capital gain) for each tax year.
Accordingly, the Fund intends to report distributions made with respect to the common shares and preferred shares as consisting of particular
types of income (e.g., net capital gain and ordinary income), in accordance with each class’s proportionate share of the total dividends
paid to both classes. Thus, each year the Fund will report dividends qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction, qualified
dividend income, ordinary income and net capital gains in a manner that allocates such income between the preferred shares and common
shares in proportion to the total dividends made to each class with respect to such taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable
law. In addition, solely for the purpose of satisfying the 90% distribution requirement and the distribution requirement for avoiding
income taxes, certain distributions made after the close of a taxable year of the Fund may be “spilled back” and treated as
paid during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which
the distribution was actually made. The Fund intends to treat any dividends that are paid following the close of a taxable year as “paid”
in the prior year for purposes of determining a class’s proportionate share of a particular type of income. The IRS has ruled privately
that dividends paid following the close of the taxable year that are treated for federal income tax purposes as derived from income from
the prior year will be treated as dividends “paid” in the prior year for purposes of determining the proportionate share of
a particular type of income for each class. The private ruling is not binding on the IRS, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will
respect such treatment. Each shareholder will be notified of the allocation within 60 days after the end of the year.
Although the Fund is required to distribute annually
at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), the Fund is not
required to distribute net capital gains to the shareholders. The Fund may retain and reinvest such gains and pay federal income taxes
on such gains (the “net undistributed capital gain”). Please see the discussion above on undistributed capital gains. The
Fund intends to distribute its net capital gain for any year during which it has preferred shares outstanding.
Although dividends generally will be treated as
distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December with a record date in such a month, and paid in January of
the following year, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend was declared.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for
federal income tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to
pay distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund are treated
first as return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in the shares and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero,
will be treated as capital gain to a shareholder who holds such shares as a capital asset.
If the Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings,
or otherwise, asset coverage limitations imposed by the 1940 Act as well as additional restrictions that may be imposed by certain lenders
on the payment of dividends or distributions potentially could limit or eliminate the Fund’s ability to make distributions on its
common shares and/or preferred shares until the asset coverage is restored. These limitations could prevent the Fund from distributing
at least 90% of its investment company taxable income as is required under the Code and therefore might jeopardize the Fund’s qualification
as a regulated investment company and/or might subject the Fund to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax. Upon any failure to meet the
asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act, the Fund may, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act,
purchase or redeem preferred shares in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to
the Fund and its shareholders of failing to meet the distribution requirements. There can be no assurance, however, that any such action
would achieve these objectives. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to distribute dividends.
Sales
of Fund Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Fund’s shares, including a repurchase by the Fund of its shares,
generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to federal income tax. Selling shareholders will generally recognize gain
or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount received for such shares and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold.
If such shares are held as a capital asset at the time of sale, the gain or loss will generally be a long-term capital gain or loss if
the shares have been held for more than one year, and, if not held for such period, a short-term capital gain or loss. Similarly, a repurchase
by the Fund, including as a result of a tender offer by the Fund, if any, of all of the shares (common and preferred) actually and constructively
held by a shareholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Code if the shareholder does
not own (and is not regarded under certain federal income tax law rules of constructive ownership as owning) any other common or
preferred shares of the Fund and provided that the proceeds from the purchase do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. If the Fund
repurchases fewer than all of a shareholder’s common shares or a shareholder continues to hold (directly or by attribution) other
Fund shares (including preferred shares if then outstanding) subsequent to a Fund repurchase, in certain circumstances such shareholder
may be treated as having received a distribution under Section 301 of the Code (“Section 301 distribution”) unless
the repurchase is treated as being either (i) “substantially disproportionate” with respect to such shareholder or (ii) otherwise
“not essentially equivalent to a dividend” under the relevant rules of the Code. A Section 301 distribution is not
treated as a sale or exchange giving rise to capital gain or loss, but rather is treated as a dividend to the extent supported by the
Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, with the excess treated as a return of capital reducing the shareholder’s
tax basis in its Fund shares, and thereafter as capital gain. Where a selling shareholder is treated as receiving a dividend, there is
a risk that non-selling shareholders whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such repurchase will be treated as
having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. The extent of such risk will vary depending upon the particular circumstances of
the repurchase, in particular whether such repurchase is a single and isolated event or is part of a plan for periodically repurchasing
the common shares of the Fund; if isolated, any such risk is likely remote.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares disposed of were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed
of were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. shareholder generally will be subject
to federal income tax at a lower rate than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income. For corporate holders, capital gain is generally
taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale
or other disposition of shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent
of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. Losses on sales or other dispositions of
shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules in the event a shareholder acquires, or is treated as acquiring, substantially
identical stock or securities (including Fund shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days
beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion
of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal income tax basis of the shares acquired. Shareholders should consult their
own tax advisers regarding their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the Fund’s shares is
properly treated as a sale for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions.
Upon the dissolution of the Fund, shareholders
generally will realize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash or other property received
by the shareholder (including any property deemed received by reason of its being placed in a liquidating trust) and the shareholder’s
adjusted tax basis in shares of the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any such gain or loss will be long-term if the shareholder
is treated as having a holding period in Fund shares of greater than one year, and otherwise will be short-term.
Federal
Income Tax Withholding. Federal law requires that the Fund withhold, as “backup withholding,” a percentage of reportable
payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Fund’s shares paid
to shareholders who have not complied with IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders must certify
on their account applications, or on a separate IRS Form W-9, that the social security number or other taxpayer identification number
they provide is their correct number and that they are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup
withholding. The Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that the number provided
is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made
to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Other
Matters. Treasury regulations provide that if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or
more in a single taxable year (or $4 million or more in any combination of taxable years in which the transaction is entered into
and the five succeeding taxable years) for a shareholder who is an individual, S corporation or trust or $10 million or more for
a corporate shareholder in any single taxable year (or $20 million or more in any combination of taxable years in which the transaction
is entered into and the five succeeding taxable years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders
of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to
shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect
the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers
to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Special tax rules apply to investments through
defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability
of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Shareholders. The description of certain federal income tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal
income tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or resident aliens or U.S. corporations, partnerships,
trusts or estates who are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis). Investors other than U.S. persons, including non-resident
alien individuals, may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment. With respect to such persons, the Fund must generally
withhold U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, if the Fund receives certain certifications from such non-U.S. shareholder,
such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund. However, the Fund is
not required to withhold tax on any amounts paid to a non-U.S. person with respect to capital gain dividends (that is, distributions of
net capital gain that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends), dividends attributable to “qualified short-term
gain” (i.e., the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) reported as such by the Fund and dividends
attributable to certain U.S. source interest income of types similar to those not subject to federal withholding tax if earned directly
by a non-U.S. person, provided such amounts are properly reported by the Fund. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
on these matters and on any specific question of U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable tax laws before making an investment
in the Fund.
Debt Securities
Under present law, the Fund intends to treat the
debt securities as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, which treatment the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all
payments made with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization. The following discussion assumes that all interest
on the debt securities will be qualified stated interest (which is generally interest that is unconditionally payable at least annually
at a fixed or qualified floating rate), and that the debt securities will have a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date
of issuance.
Taxation
of Interest. Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to holders as ordinary interest
income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with the holder’s regular method
of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Purchase,
Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities. Initially, a holder’s tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be
equal to the cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will be increased by the amounts, if any, that the holder includes in income
under the rules governing OID (taking into account any acquisition premium that offsets such OID) and market discount, and will be
decreased by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed below, and any payments on such debt securities
other than stated interest. When the holder sells, exchanges or redeems any of its debt securities, or otherwise disposes of its debt
securities in a taxable transaction, the holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized
on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest (including any OID), which will be subject to federal income tax as interest
in the manner described above) and the tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market
discount, the gain or loss recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of any debt securities generally
will be capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one year or less.
Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate than
net short-term capital gain or ordinary income. For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes
at the same rate as ordinary income. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Amortizable
Premium. If a holder purchases debt securities at a cost greater than their stated redemption price at maturity, plus accrued
interest, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a premium, and generally may elect to amortize this premium
as an offset to interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If the holder makes the
election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments held at the beginning of the first taxable year to which
the election applies, as well as any debt instruments that were subsequently acquired. In addition, the holder may not revoke the election
without the consent of the IRS. If the holder elects to amortize the premium, it will be required to reduce its tax basis in the debt
securities by the amount of the premium amortized during its holding period. If the holder does not elect to amortize premium, the amount
of premium will be included in the holder’s tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if the holder does not elect to amortize
the premium and holds the debt securities to maturity, the holder generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when
the debt securities are redeemed.
Original
Issue Discount. If the stated redemption price at maturity of the debt securities exceeds their issue price by at least the
statutory de minimis amount, the debt securities will be treated as being issued with OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The stated redemption price at maturity includes all payments on the debt securities other than qualified stated interest, which is generally
interest that is unconditionally payable at least annually at a fixed or qualified floating rate. If the debt securities are issued with
OID, you will be required to include such OID in gross income (as ordinary income) as it accrues over the term of the debt securities
on a constant-yield basis, in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income and regardless of your regular method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Acquisition
Premium. If a holder purchases debt securities that were issued with OID at a cost greater than their issue price and
less than or equal to their stated redemption price at maturity, the holder will be considered to have purchased the debt securities with
acquisition premium. Such holder will generally be permitted to reduce the daily portions of OID required to be included in income by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the holder’s initial basis in the debt securities over the debt securities’
issue price, and the denominator of which is the excess of the redemption price at maturity of the debt securities over their issue price.
Market
Discount. If the holder purchases debt securities in the secondary market at a price that reflects a “market discount,”
any principal payments on, or any gain that the holder realized on the disposition of, the debt securities generally will be treated as
ordinary interest income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time such debt securities
were held. “Market discount” is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess (subject to a statutory de minimis amount)
of the stated redemption price at maturity (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over
the purchase price of the debt security. In addition, the holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest
paid on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market discount.
The holder may elect to include market discount
in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized
on a sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If the holder elects to include market discount on a current basis, the interest
deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and the holder will increase its basis in the debt security by the amount
of market discount included in gross income. If the holder does make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments
acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may not be revoked without the
consent of the IRS.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest,
and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain
exempt recipients (such as certain corporations) provided they establish such exemption. Information reporting generally will apply to
payments of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect
to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to
the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In addition,
for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted
through United States-related financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied with and
the statement described below in “Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that
they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code
and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may
be credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
A holder who is a non-U.S. Holder may have to comply
with certification procedures to establish its non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification
procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below with respect to non-U.S. Holders will
satisfy these requirements.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Holders. If a holder is a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “non-U.S. Holder”),
the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and thus generally will be
exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This exemption will apply to the holder provided that (1) interest paid on the debt securities
is not effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) the holder is not a
bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) the holder
does not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote,
(4) the holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership, and
(5) the holder satisfies the certification requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either
(1) the holder of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide
such owner’s name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or (2) a securities
clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business
and holds the debt securities on behalf of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification
rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S.
Holder that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will
be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade
or business, in which case the interest will be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally (and,
in the case of corporate non-U.S. holders, may be subject to an additional 30% branch profits tax) or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can claim
the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty
or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder
must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S.
Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to provide
certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt securities generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding
tax. This exemption will not apply to a holder whose gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S.
or who is an individual holder and is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of
the disposition and, in each case, certain other conditions are met.
See “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” above
for a general discussion of information reporting and backup withholding requirements applicable to non-U.S. Holders.
Other Tax Matters
Medicare
Tax on Certain Investment Income. Certain noncorporate taxpayers are subject to an additional tax of 3.8% with respect
to the lesser of (1) their “net investment income” (or undistributed “net investment income” in the case
of an estate or trust) or (2) the excess of their “modified adjusted gross income” over a threshold amount ($250,000
for married persons filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers). For this purpose, “net investment income” includes
interest, dividends (including dividends paid with respect to shares), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition
of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares) and certain
other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder
(collectively, “FATCA”) generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its
shareholders and holders of its debt securities under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”)
between the United States and a foreign government. If a shareholder or holder of debt securities fails to provide the required information
or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that
holder on ordinary dividends and interest payments. The IRS and the Department of Treasury have issued proposed regulations providing
that these withholding rules will not be applicable to the gross proceeds of share redemptions or capital gains dividends that the
Fund pays. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise
be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. persons. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax
adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own
situation, including investments through an intermediary.
Shareholders that are U.S. persons and own, directly
or indirectly, more than 50% of the Fund could be required to report annually their “financial interest” in the Fund’s
“foreign financial accounts,” if any, on FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Shareholders
should consult a tax adviser regarding the applicability to them of this reporting requirement.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Investors may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax on their income (including taxable income from the Fund), depending on their individual circumstances.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Fund’s securities and cash are held under
a custodian agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and registrar for the Fund’s shares is Computershare Investor Services, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 111 S. Wacker
Drive, Chicago, IL 60606, serves as our independent registered public accounting firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP provides audit
and audit-related services.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including
amendments thereto, relating to the securities offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, D.C. The prospectus,
any prospectus supplement and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the securities offered hereby,
reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements contained in the prospectus, prospectus supplement and this Statement of Additional
Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference
is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified
in all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be reviewed on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING
THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Fund’s Agreement and
Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s Trustees shall have the power to cause each shareholder to pay directly, in advance
or arrears, for charges of the Fund’s custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to
time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed such shareholder and/or
by reducing the number of shares in the account of such shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional shares which represents the
outstanding amount of such charges due from such shareholder. The Fund has no present intention of relying on this provision of the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust and would only do so if consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of
the SEC thereunder.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund’s financial statements
appearing in the Fund’s annual shareholder report for the year ended October 31, 2020 are incorporated by reference in
this Statement of Additional Information and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, which report is included in such annual shareholder reports and is
incorporated by reference herein. The unaudited semi-annual financial statements, and the notes thereto, dated April 30, 2021, are
incorporated herein by reference from the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the six-month period ended April 30,
2021.
The annual shareholder report and the semi-annual
shareholder report are available without charge on its website at www.calamos.com or by request in writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, IL 60564.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This Statement of Additional Information is
part of a registration statement filed with the Commission. Pursuant to the final rule and form amendments adopted by the
Commission on April 8, 2020 to implement certain provisions of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection
Act, the Fund is permitted to “incorporate by reference” the information filed with the Commission, which means that the
Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this Statement of Additional Information, and later information that the Fund files with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. The documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering will be incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information and deemed to be part of this Statement of Additional Information from the date of the filing of such reports and
documents, including all such documents filed with the SEC after the filing date of this registration statement and prior to its effectiveness:
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·
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The Fund’s prospectus, dated [ ], 2021, filed with this Statement of Additional Information;
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The Fund's Semi-Annual Report on Form N-CSRS, filed on June 25, 2021.
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You may obtain copies of any information incorporated
by reference into this Statement of Additional Information, at no charge, by calling toll-free 800.582.6959 or by writing to the Fund
at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 50463. The Fund’s periodic reports filed pursuant to Section 30(b)(2) of the
1940 Act and Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as the prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, are
available on the Fund’s website http://www.calamos.com. In addition, the Commission maintains a website at www.sec.gov, free of
charge, that contains these reports, the Fund’s proxy statement and information statements, and other information relating to the
Fund.
APPENDIX A —
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE
AND FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the indenture (the
“Original Indenture”) and the supplemental indenture (“Supplemental Indenture”) that the Fund expects to enter
into in connection with the issuance of debt securities. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the indenture, a copy of which will be filed with the Commission in connection with an offering of debt securities by
the Fund.
DEFINITIONS
“‘AA’ Composite Commercial Paper Rate” on any
date means (i) the interest equivalent of (1) the 7-day rate, in the case of a Rate Period which is 7 days or shorter, (2) the
30-day rate, in the case of a Rate Period which is a Standard Rate Period greater than 7 days but fewer than or equal to 31 days, or (3) the
180-day rate, in the case of all other Rate Periods, on financial commercial paper on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are rated
“AA” by S&P, or the equivalent of such rating by another nationally recognized rating agency, as announced by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York for the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date; or (ii) if the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York does not make available such a rate, then the arithmetic average of the interest equivalent of such rates on financial
commercial paper placed on behalf of such issuers, as quoted on a discount basis or otherwise by the Commercial Paper Dealers to the Auction
Agent for the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date (rounded to the next highest .001 of 1%). If any Commercial
Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate, such rate shall be determined
on the basis of the quotations (or quotation) furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealers (or Dealer), if any, or, if there are
no such Commercial Paper Dealers, a nationally recognized dealer in commercial paper of such issues then making such quotations selected
by the Issuer. For purposes of this definition, (A) “Commercial Paper Dealers” shall mean (1) and ; (2) in
lieu of any thereof, its respective Affiliate or successor; and (3) in the event that any of the foregoing shall cease to quote rates
for financial commercial paper of issuers of the sort described above, in substitution therefor, a nationally recognized dealer in financial
commercial paper of such issuers then making such quotations selected by the Issuer, and (B) “interest equivalent” of
a rate stated on a discount basis for financial commercial paper of a given number of days’ maturity shall mean a number equal to
the quotient (rounded upward to the next higher one-thousandth of 1%) of (1) such rate expressed as a decimal, divided by (2) the
difference between (x) 1.00 and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the product of such rate expressed as a decimal,
multiplied by the number of days in which such commercial paper shall mature and the denominator of which shall be 360.
“Affiliate” means any person controlled by, in control
of or under common control with the Issuer; provided that no Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common control with the
Issuer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any person controlled by, in control of or under common control
with such corporation one of the directors or executive officers of which is also a Director of the Issuer be deemed to be an Affiliate
solely because such director or executive officer is also a Director of the Issuer.
“Agent Member” means a member of or participant in the
Securities Depository that will act on behalf of a Bidder.
“All Hold Rate” means 80% of the “AA” Composite
Commercial Paper Rate.
“Applicable Rate” means the rate determined in accordance
with the procedures in Section 2.02(c)(i) of this Supplemental Indenture.
“Auction” means each periodic implementation of the Auction
Procedures.
“Auction Agent” means [ ]
unless and until another commercial bank, trust company, or other financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors
enters into an agreement with the Issuer to follow the Auction Procedures for the purpose of determining the Applicable Rate.
“Auction Agreement” means the agreement between the Auction
Agent and the Issuer pursuant to which the Auction Agent agrees to follow the procedures specified in Appendix A-I to this Supplemental
Indenture, as such agreement may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
“Auction Date” means the first Business Day next preceding
the first day of a Rate Period for each series of [ ]
Notes.
“Auction Desk” means the business unit of a Broker-Dealer
that fulfills the responsibilities of the Broker-Dealer under a Broker-Dealer Agreement, including soliciting Bids for the
Notes, and units of the Broker-Dealer which are not separated by information controls appropriate to control, limit and monitor the inappropriate
dissemination of information about Bids.
“Auction Period” means with respect to the
Notes, either a Standard Auction Period or a Special Auction Period, as applicable.
“Auction Procedures” means the procedures for conducting
Auctions set forth in Appendix A-I hereto.
“Auction Rate” means for each series of
Notes for each Auction Period, (i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, the Winning Bid Rate, provided, however, if all of the
Notes are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, the All Hold Rate for such series of
Notes and (ii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist, the Maximum Rate for such series of
Notes.
“Authorized Denomination” means $25,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
“Available
Notes” means for each series of
Notes on each Auction Date, the number of Units of Notes of such series that are not the subject of Submitted Hold Orders.
“Beneficial Owner,” with respect to each series of
Notes, means a customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as
a holder of such series of Notes.
“Bid” shall have the meaning specified in Appendix A-I
hereto.
“Bidder” means each Beneficial Owner, Potential Beneficial
Owner and Broker Dealer who places an Order.
“Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board
of Directors of the Issuer or any duly authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
“Broker-Dealer” means any broker-dealer or broker-dealers,
or other entity permitted by law to perform the function required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that has been selected
by the Issuer and that is a party to a Broker-Dealer Agreement with the Auction Agent.
“Broker-Dealer Agreement” means an agreement between the
Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer, pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
“Broker-Dealer Deadline” means, with respect to an Order,
the internal deadline established by the Broker-Dealer through which the Order was placed after which it will not accept Orders or any
change in any Order previously placed with such Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that nothing shall prevent the Broker-Dealer from correcting
Clerical Errors by the Broker-Dealer with respect to Orders from Bidders after the Broker-Dealer Deadline pursuant to the provisions herein.
Any Broker-Dealer may change the time or times of its Broker-Dealer Deadline as it relates to such Broker-Dealer by giving notice not
less than two Business Days prior to the date such change is to take effect to Bidders who place Orders through such Broker-Dealer.
“Business Day” means a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading and which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, New York are authorized
or obligated by law to close, days on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business, days on which banking institutions
or trust companies located in the state in which the operations of the Auction Agent are conducted are authorized or required to be closed
by law, regulation or executive order of the state in which the Auction Agent conducts operations with respect to the
Notes.
“Clerical Error” means a clerical error in the processing
of an Order, and includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) a transmission error, including but not limited to, an Order
sent to the wrong address or number, failure to transmit certain pages or illegible transmission, (ii) failure to transmit an
Order received from one or more Existing Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners (including Orders from the Broker-Dealer which were not
originated by the Auction Desk) prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or generated by the Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own
account prior to the Submission Deadline or (iii) a typographical error. Determining whether an error is a “Clerical Error”
is within the reasonable judgment of the Broker-Dealer, provided that the Broker-Dealer has a record of the correct Order that shows it
was so received or so generated prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or the Submission Deadline, as applicable.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commercial Paper Dealers” has the meaning set forth in
the definition of AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Default Rate” means the Reference Rate multiplied by three
(3).
“Deposit Securities” means cash and any obligations or
securities, including short term money market instruments that are Eligible Assets, rated at least ,
or
by , except that, such obligations or
securities shall be considered “Deposit Securities” only if they are also rated at least P-2 by Moody’s.
“Discount Factor” means the Moody’s Discount Factor
(if Moody’s is then rating the
Notes), Discount Factor (if
is then rating the Notes) or an Other
Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.
“Discounted Value” means the quotient of the Market Value
of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable,
Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an
Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.
“Eligible Assets” means Moody’s Eligible Assets or
’s Eligible Assets (if Moody’s
or are then rating the
Notes) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is applicable.
“Error Correction Deadline” means one hour after the Auction
Agent completes the dissemination of the results of the Auction to Broker-Dealers without regard to the time of receipt of such results
by any Broker-Dealer; provided, however, in no event shall the Error Correction Deadline extend past 4:00 p.m., New York City time unless
the Auction Agent experiences technological failure or force majeure in disseminating the Auction results which causes a delay in dissemination
past 3:00 p.m., New York City time.
“Existing Holder,” with respect to
Notes of a series, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Issuer) that is listed on the records
of the Auction Agent as a holder of Notes
of such series.
“ ”
means Ratings and its successors at law.
“
Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the
Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuer’s assets in connection with ’s
ratings of Notes.
“
Eligible Asset” means assets of the Issuer set forth in the
Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuer’s assets in connection with ’s
ratings of Notes.
“
Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by ,
as may be amended from time to time, in connection with ’s
ratings of Notes.
“Hold Order” shall have the meaning specified in Appendix
A-I hereto or an Order deemed to have been submitted as provided in paragraph (c) of Section 1 of Appendix A-I hereto.
“Holder” means, with respect to
Notes, the registered holder of notes of each series of
Notes as the same appears on the books or records of the Issuer.
“Index” means on any Auction Date with respect to
Notes in any Auction Period of 35 days or less the applicable LIBOR rate. The Index with respect to
Notes in any Auction Period of more than 35 days shall be the rate on United States Treasury Securities having a maturity which most closely
approximates the length of the Auction Period as last published in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as may be mutually agreed
upon by the Trustee and the Broker-Dealers. If either rate is unavailable, the Index shall be an index or rate agreed to by all Broker-Dealers
and consented to by the Issuer. For the purpose of this definition an Auction Period of 35 days or less means a 35-day Auction Period
or shorter Auction Period, i.e., a 35-day Auction Period which is extended because of a holiday would still be considered an Auction Period
of 35 days or less.
“Interest Payment Date” when used with respect to any
Notes, means the date on which an installment of interest on such
Notes shall be due and payable which generally shall be the day next following an Auction Date.
“LIBOR” means, for purposes of determining the Reference
Rate, (i) the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period, which appears on display page 3750 of Moneyline’s
Telerate Service (“Telerate Page 3750”) (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such
other service as may be selected by Lehman Brothers Inc. or its successors) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is the Business
Day on the Auction Date or, if the Auction Date is not a Business Day, the Business Day preceding the Auction Date (the “LIBOR Determination
Date”), or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Telerate
Page 3750, (A) shall determine
the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the reference banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S.
dollars for the designated Rate Period in an amount determined by
by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date made by
to the reference banks, (B) if at least two of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such arithmetic mean
of such quotations, (C) if only one or none of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic
mean of the offered quotations that leading banks in The City of New York, New York selected by
(after obtaining the Issuer’s approval) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for deposits in U.S. dollars for the
designated Rate Period in an amount determined by
(after obtaining the Issuer’s approval) that is representative of a single transaction in such market at such time by reference
to the principal London office of leading banks in the London interbank market; provided, however, that if
is not a Broker-Dealer or does not quote a rate required to determine LIBOR, LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the quotation or
quotations furnished by any other Broker-Dealer selected by the Issuer to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by ;
provided further, that if and/or a substitute
Broker-Dealer are required but unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall
be the most recently determinable LIBOR. If the number of Rate Period days shall be (i) 7 or more but fewer than 21 days, such rate
shall be the seven-day LIBOR rate; (ii) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such rate shall be one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49
or more but fewer than 77 days, such rate shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but fewer than 112 days, such rate shall
be the three-month LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more but fewer than 140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate; (vi) 140
or more but fewer than 168 days, such rate shall be the five-month LIBOR rate; (vii) 168 or more but fewer 189 days, such rate shall
be the six-month LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days, such rate shall be the seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217
or more but fewer than 252 days, such rate shall be the eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or more but fewer than 287 days, such rate
shall be the nine-month LIBOR rate; (xi) 287 or more but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate; (xii) 315
or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and (xiii) 343 or more days but fewer than 365 days,
such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the
Issuer determined as follows: For equity securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations. If an equity security
is not traded on an exchange or not available from a Board-approved pricing service, the value obtained from written broker-dealer quotations.
For fixed-income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on
the day the Issuer values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker-dealer
quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security. “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value obtained
pursuant to the Issuer’s valuation procedures. If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Issuer’s investment
adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security
shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors.
“Maximum Rate” means, on any date on which the Applicable
Rate is determined, the rate equal to the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate, subject to upward but not downward adjustment in
the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately following any such increase
the Issuer would be in compliance with the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount.
“Minimum Rate” means, on any Auction Date with respect
to a Rate Period of days or fewer, 70%
of the AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such Auction Date. There shall be
no Minimum Rate on any Auction Date with respect to a Rate Period of more than the Standard Rate Period.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and its successors at law.
“Moody’s Discount Factor” means the discount factors
set forth in the Moody’s Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuer’s assets in connection with
Moody’s ratings of Notes.
“Moody’s Eligible Assets” means assets of the Issuer
set forth in the Moody’s Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuer’s assets in
connection with Moody’s ratings of Notes.
“Moody’s Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided
by Moody’s, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Moody’s ratings of Notes.
“1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage” means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act, of
at least 300% with respect to all outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness of the Issuer, including all Outstanding Notes
(or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for
senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common stock),
determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.
“Notes” means Securities of the Issuer ranking on a parity
with the Notes that may be issued from
time to time pursuant to the Indenture.
“Order” means a Hold Order, Bid or Sell Order.
“Original Issue Date” means, with respect to the Notes, .
A-4
“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any,
other than Moody’s or then providing
a rating for the Notes pursuant to the request of the Issuer.
“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount
factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the
Issuer’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Notes.
“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the
Issuer set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted
Value of the Issuer’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Notes.
“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided
by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Notes.
“Outstanding” or “outstanding” means, as of
any date, Notes theretofore issued by the
Issuer except, without duplication, (i) any Notes
theretofore canceled, redeemed or repurchased by the Issuer, or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or with respect to which the
Issuer has given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to redeem such Notes
and (ii) any Notes represented by
any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) in
connection with any Auction, any series of Notes
as to which the Issuer or any person known to the Auction Agent to be an Affiliate of the Issuer shall be the Existing Holder thereof
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding; and (B) for purposes of determining the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount, Notes held by
the Issuer shall be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding but Notes
held by any Affiliate of the Issuer shall be deemed Outstanding.
“Paying Agent” means unless
and until another entity appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors enters into an agreement with the Issuer to serve as paying
agent, transfer agent, registrar, and redemption agent with respect to the Notes,
which Paying Agent may be the same as the Trustee or the Auction Agent.
“Person” or “person” means and includes an
individual, a partnership, a trust, a company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
“Potential Beneficial Owner,” with respect to a series
of Notes, shall mean a customer of a Broker-Dealer
that is not a Beneficial Owner of Notes
of such series but that wishes to purchase Notes
of such series, or that is a Beneficial Owner of Notes
of such series that wishes to purchase additional Notes
of such series; provided, however, that for purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may consider a Broker-Dealer acting on
behalf of its customer as a Potential Beneficial Owner.
“Potential Holder,” with respect to Notes
of such series, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other person as may be permitted by the Issuer) that is not an Existing Holder
of Notes of such series or that is an Existing
Holder of Notes of such series that wishes
to become the Existing Holder of additional Notes
of such series; provided, however, that for purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may consider a Broker-Dealer acting on
behalf of its customer as a Potential Holder.
“Rate Period” means, with respect to a series of Notes,
the period commencing on the Original Issue Date thereof and ending on the date specified for such series on the Original Issue Date thereof
and thereafter, as to such series, the period commencing on the day following each Rate Period for such series and ending on the day established
for such series by the Issuer.
“Rating Agency” means each of (if is
then rating Notes), Moody’s (if Moody’s
is then rating Notes) and any Other Rating
Agency.
“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Guidelines
(if is then rating Notes),
Moody’s Guidelines (if Moody’s is then rating Notes)
and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines.
“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Note
to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the Indenture.
“Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note
to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the Indenture.
“Reference Rate” means, with respect to the determination
of the Maximum Rate and Default Rate, the greater of (i) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate (for a Rate Period of
fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate Period of 184 days or more), or (ii) the applicable LIBOR
Rate.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
from time to time.
“Securities Depository” means The Depository Trust Company
and its successors and assigns or any successor securities depository selected by the Issuer that agrees to follow the procedures required
to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the
Notes Series .
“Sell Order” shall have the meaning specified in Appendix
A-I hereto.
“Special Auction Period” means an Auction Period that is
not a Standard Auction Period.
“Special Rate Period” means a Rate Period that is not a
Standard Rate Period.
“Specific Redemption Provisions” means, with respect
to any Special Rate Period of more than one year, either, or any combination of a period (a “Non-Call Period”)
determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during which
the Notes subject to such Special
Rate Period are not subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer consisting of a number of whole years as determined by the
Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of which
the Notes subject to such Special
Rate Period shall be redeemable at the Issuer’s option and/or in connection with any mandatory redemption at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued but
unpaid interest plus a premium expressed as a percentage or percentages of $25,000 or expressed as a formula using specified variables
as determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
“Standard Auction Period” means an Auction Period of
days.
“Standard Rate Period” means a Rate Period of
days.
“Stated Maturity” with respect to
Notes Series , shall mean
.
“Submission Deadline” means 1:00 P.M., New York City time,
on any Auction Date or such other time on such date as shall be specified by the Auction Agent from time to time pursuant to the Auction
Agreement as the time by which the Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Auction Agent will follow the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s Early Market Close Recommendations for shortened
trading days for the bond markets (the “SIFMA Recommendation”) unless the Auction Agent is instructed otherwise in writing
by the Issuer. In the event of a SIFMA Recommendation with respect to an Auction Date, the Submission Deadline will be 11:30 A.M., instead
of 1:00 P.M., New York City time.
“Submitted Bid” shall have the meaning specified in Appendix
A-I hereto.
“Submitted Hold Order” shall have the meaning specified
in Appendix A-I hereto.
“Submitted Order” shall have the meaning specified in Appendix
A-I hereto.
“Submitted Sell Order” shall have the meaning specified
in Appendix A-I hereto.
“Sufficient Clearing Bids” means for each series of
Notes, an Auction for which the number of Units of Notes of such series that are the subject of Submitted Bids by Potential Beneficial
Owners specifying one or more rates not higher than the Maximum Rate is not less than the number of Units of
Notes of such series that are the subject of Submitted Sell Orders and of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying rates higher than
the Maximum Rate.
“Notes Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date
has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
“Notes Series”
means the Series Notes or any other Notes
hereinafter designated as Series of the
Notes.
“Treasury Index Rate” means the average yield to maturity
for actively traded marketable U.S. Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity as the
length of the applicable Rate Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear interpolation based upon the yield for such securities
having the next shorter and next longer number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Rate Periods with a length greater than the
longest maturity for such securities as having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all cases based upon data set forth in the
most recent weekly statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15(519)); provided,
however, if the most recent such statistical release shall not have been published during the 15 days preceding the date of computation,
the foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable data as quoted to the Issuer by at least three recognized dealers
in U.S. Government securities selected by the Issuer.
“Trustee” means
or such other person who is named as a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
“Unit” means, with respect to each series of
Notes, the principal amount of the minimum Authorized Denomination of the
Notes.
“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is
not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however, that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established
by the Issuer; provided, further, however, that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which
Notes Series initially are issued.
“Winning Bid Rate” means for each series of
Notes, the lowest rate specified in any Submitted Bid of such series of Notes which if selected by the Auction Agent as the Applicable
Rate would cause the number of Units of
Notes of such series that are the subject of Submitted Bids specifying a rate not greater than such rate to be not less than the number
of Units of Available Notes of such series.
NOTE DETAILS, FORM OF NOTES AND REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Interest
(a) The Holders of any series of
Notes shall be entitled to receive interest payments on their
Notes at the Applicable Rate, determined as set forth in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.02, and no more, payable on the respective
dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02. Interest on the Outstanding
Notes of any series issued on the Original Issue Date shall accumulate from the Original Issue Date.
(b) (i) Interest shall be payable, subject to subparagraph
(b)(ii) of this Section 2.02, on each series of
Notes, with respect to any Rate Period on the first Business Day following the last day of such Rate Period; provided, however, if the
Rate Period is greater than 30 days then on a monthly basis on the first Business Day of each month within such Rate Period, not including
the initial Rate Period, and on the Business Day following the last day of such Rate Period.
(ii) If a day for payment of interest resulting from the application
of subparagraph (b)(i) above is not a Business Day, then the Interest Payment Date shall be the first Business Day following such
day for payment of interest in the case of a series of Notes designated as “Series .”
(iii) The Issuer shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than
3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next preceding each Interest Payment Date for each series of
Notes, an aggregate amount of funds available on the next Business Day in the City of New York, New York, equal to the interest to be
paid to all Holders of such Notes on such
Interest Payment Date. The Issuer shall not be required to establish any reserves for the payment of interest.
(iv) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of interest
shall be held in trust for the payment of such interest by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of
this Section 2.02. Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the
payment of interest, including interest earned on such moneys, will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Issuer at the end
of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied.
(v) Each interest payment on a series of
Notes shall be paid on the Interest Payment Date therefor to the Holders of that series as their names appear on the security ledger or
security records of the Issuer on the Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest in arrears for any past Rate Period
may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Interest Payment Date, to the Holders as their names appear on
the books or records of the Issuer on such date, not exceeding 15 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors. No interest will be payable in respect of any Interest Payment or payments which may be in arrears.
(c) (i) The interest rate on Outstanding
Notes of each series during the period from and after the Original Issue Date to and including the last day of the initial Rate Period
therefor shall be equal to %. For each
subsequent Rate Period with respect to the
Notes Outstanding thereafter, the interest rate shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from an Auction; provided, however,
that if an Auction for any subsequent Rate Period of a series of
Notes is not held for any reason or if Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made in an Auction (other than as a result of all series
of Notes being the subject of Submitted Hold
Orders), then the interest rate on a series of
Notes for any such Rate Period shall be the Maximum Rate (except during a Default Period (as defined below) when the interest rate shall
be the Default Rate, as set forth in Section 2.02(c)(ii) below). The All Hold Rate will apply automatically following an Auction
in which all of the Outstanding series of
Notes are subject (or are deemed to be subject) to Hold Orders. The rate per annum at which interest is payable on a series of
Notes as determined pursuant to this Section 2(c)(i) shall be the “Applicable Rate.” For Standard Rate Periods or
shorter periods only, the Applicable Rate resulting from an Auction will not be less than the Minimum Rate.
(ii) Subject to the cure provisions below, a “Default Period”
with respect to a particular series will commence on any date the Issuer fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with
the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) the full amount of any redemption price (the “Redemption Price”)
payable on the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”) (a “Redemption Default,” which shall constitute
an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.1(7) of the Original Indenture) or (B) the full amount of any accrued interest
on that series payable on the Interest Payment Date (an “Interest Default” and together with a Redemption Default, hereinafter
referred to as “Default”). Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with respect
to an Interest Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all unpaid interest
and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying Agent. In the case of
an Interest Default, the Applicable Rate for each Rate Period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate, and
each subsequent Rate Period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period shall be a Standard Rate Period; provided, however, that
the commencement of a Default Period will not by itself cause the commencement of a new Rate Period. No Auction shall be held during a
Default Period with respect to an Interest Default applicable to that series of Notes.
(iii) No Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or
Redemption Default shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any interest or any Redemption Price due (if such default is not solely
due to the willful failure of the Issuer) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New
York City time within three Business Days after the applicable Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal
to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360
for each series. The Default Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
(iv) The amount of interest per Unit of Notes
payable on each Interest Payment Date of each Rate Period of less than one (1) year (or in respect of interest on another date in
connection with a redemption during such Rate Period) shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such
Rate Period (or a portion thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such Rate Period (or portion thereof)
that such Notes were outstanding and for
which the Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained
by $25,000, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent. During any Rate Period of one (1) year or more, the amount of
interest per Unit of Notes payable on any
Interest Payment Date (or in respect of interest on another date in connection with a redemption during such Rate Period) shall be computed
as described in the preceding sentence.
(d) Any Interest Payment made on any series of Notes
shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid interest due with respect to such series.
Redemption
(a) (i) After the initial Rate Period, subject to the provisions
of this Section 2.03 and to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem in whole
or in part out of funds legally available therefor a series of Notes
herein designated as (A) having a Rate Period of one year or less, on the Business Day after the last day of such Rate Period by
delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not more than 40 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at a redemption
price equal to the aggregate principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest thereon (whether or not earned) to
the date fixed for redemption (“Redemption Price”), or (B) having a Rate Period of more than one year, on any Business
Day prior to the end of the relevant Rate Period by delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not more than 40 days
prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at the Redemption Price, plus a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors
after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions at the time of the designation
of such Rate Period as set forth in Section 2.04 hereof; provided, however, that during a Rate Period of more than one year no series
of Notes will be subject to optional redemption
except in accordance with any Specific Redemption Provisions approved by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers
at the time of the designation of such Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not give a notice of or effect any
redemption pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Issuer intends to give such notice and on the
date of redemption (a) the Issuer has available certain Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding
the applicable redemption date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of a series
of Notes by reason of the redemption of
such Notes on such date fixed for the redemption
and (b) the Issuer would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were to occur on such date, it being understood
that the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 2.03 shall be applicable in such circumstances in the event the Issuer
makes the deposit and takes the other action required thereby.
(ii) If the Issuer fails to maintain, as of any Valuation Date,
Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or, as of the last Business Day of any month, the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, and such failure is not cured within ten Business Days following such Valuation Date in the case of a failure to maintain
the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or on
the last Business Day of the following month in the case of a failure to maintain the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage as of such last Business Day (each an “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), the Notes
will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor. The aggregate principal amount of Notes
to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the lesser of (A) the minimum principal amount of Notes
the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date,
would result in the Issuer having Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount, or sufficient to satisfy 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, as the case may be, in either case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum
principal amount of Notes the redemption
of which would have such result, all Notes
then Outstanding will be redeemed), and (B) the maximum principal amount of Notes
that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be available therefor on the Mandatory Redemption Date at the Mandatory Redemption Price
set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.03.
(iii) In determining the Notes
required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing Section 2.03(a)(ii), the Issuer shall allocate the aggregate principal amount
of Notes required to be redeemed to satisfy
the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or the
1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage, as the case
may be, pro rata among the Holders of Notes
in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of Notes
they hold, by lot or by such other method as the Issuer shall deem equitable, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (iii).
The Issuer shall effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.03 no later than
40 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the “Mandatory Redemption Date”), except that if the Issuer does not have funds
legally available for the redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the aggregate principal amount of Notes
which would be required to be redeemed by the Issuer under clause (A) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.03 if sufficient
funds were available, or the Issuer otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Issuer
shall redeem those Notes, and other Notes, on the earliest practicable date on which the Issuer will have such funds available, upon notice
pursuant to Section 2.03(b) to record owners of the Notes
to be redeemed and the Paying Agent. The Issuer will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the specified aggregate
principal amount of Notes with respect
to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.03, by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, of the Business
Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. If fewer than all of the Outstanding Notes
are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iii), the aggregate principal amount of Notes
to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of such Notes
in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of such Notes
held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the Issuer shall deem fair and equitable, subject, however, to the terms of any
applicable Specific Redemption Provisions. “Mandatory Redemption Price” means the Redemption Price plus (in the case of a
Rate Period of one year or more only) a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers
and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions.
(b) In the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 2.03(a),
the Issuer will file a notice of its intention to redeem with the Commission so as to provide at least the minimum notice required under
Rule 23c-2 under the Investment Company Act or any successor provision. In addition, the Issuer shall deliver a notice of redemption
to the Auction Agent and the Trustee (the “Notice of Redemption”) containing the information set forth below (i) in the
case of an optional redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(i) above, at least three Business Days prior to the giving of notice
to the Holders and (ii) in the case of a mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) above, on or prior to the 30th
day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. The Trustee will use its reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Notes
called for redemption by electronic or other reasonable means not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following
the day on which the Trustee determines the Notes
to be redeemed (or, during a Default Period with respect to such Notes,
not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee receives Notice of Redemption
from the Issuer). The Trustee shall confirm such notice in writing not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding
the date fixed for redemption by providing the Notice of Redemption to each Holder of Notes
called for redemption, the Paying Agent (if different from the Trustee) and the Securities Depository. Notice of Redemption will be addressed
to the registered owners of each series of Notes
at their addresses appearing on the books or records of the Issuer. Such Notice of Redemption will set forth (i) the date fixed for
redemption, (ii) the principal amount and identity of Notes
to be redeemed, (iii) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accrued interest
to be included therein and any redemption premium, if any), (iv) that interest on the Notes
to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such date fixed for redemption, (v) applicable cusip number(s) and (vi) the provision
under which redemption shall be made. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the validity
of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. If fewer than all Notes
held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such Holder shall also specify the principal amount of Notes
to be redeemed from such Holder.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section 2.03, no Notes may be redeemed
unless all interest on the Outstanding Notes
and all Notes of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes,
have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase
or acquisition of all Outstanding Notes
pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders
of all Outstanding Notes.
(d) Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem any
Notes with the Paying Agent and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Trustee under paragraph (b) of this Section 2.03,
interest on such Notes shall cease to
accrue and such Notes shall no longer
be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether the Issuer has maintained
the requisite Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount or the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage),
and all rights of the Holder of the Notes
so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the redemption price specified herein,
but without any interest or other additional amount. Such redemption price shall be paid by the Paying Agent to the nominee of the Securities
Depository. The Issuer shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited
with the Paying Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate redemption price of the
Notes called for redemption on such date and (ii) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders of the
Notes called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of two years from such redemption date
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be paid to the Issuer, after which time the Holders of
Notes so called for redemption may look only to the Issuer for payment of the redemption price and all other amounts, if any, to which
they may be entitled. The Issuer shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date fixed for redemption, any interest earned
on the funds so deposited.
(e) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption
has been given is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor, or is otherwise prohibited, such redemption shall
be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited.
Failure to redeem any series of Notes
shall be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of Redemption when the Issuer shall have failed,
for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Paying Agent the redemption price with respect to any
Notes for which such Notice of Redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the fact that the Issuer may not have redeemed any
Notes for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, interest may be paid on a series of
Notes and shall include those Notes for
which Notice of Redemption has been given but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
(f) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the redemption
price of any Notes called for redemption
shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of
Notes to be redeemed.
(g) So long as any
Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository, the redemption price for such
Notes will be paid on the date fixed for redemption to the nominee of the Securities Depository for distribution to Agent Members for
distribution to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
(h) Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained
herein limits any right of the Issuer to purchase or otherwise acquire any
Notes outside of an Auction at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or
mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of interest on, or the mandatory
or optional redemption price with respect to, any series of
Notes for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the Issuer is in compliance with the 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage and has Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. If fewer than all the Outstanding
Notes of any series are redeemed or otherwise
acquired by the Issuer, the Issuer shall give notice of such transaction to the Trustee, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon
by the Board of Directors.
(i) The Board of Directors may, without further consent of the
holders of the Notes or the holders of
shares of capital stock of the Issuer, authorize, create or issue any class or series of Notes, including other series of
Notes, ranking prior to or on a parity with the
Notes to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, if, upon issuance, either (A) the net proceeds from the sale of such
Notes (or such portion thereof needed to redeem or repurchase the Outstanding
Notes) are deposited with the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.03(d), Notice of Redemption as contemplated by Section 2.03(b) has
been delivered prior thereto or is sent promptly thereafter, and such proceeds are used to redeem all Outstanding
Notes or (B) the Issuer would meet the 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage, the Notes Basic
Maintenance Amount and the requirements of Section 2.08 hereof.
(j) If any
Notes are to be redeemed and such Notes
are held by the Securities Depository, the Issuer shall include in the notice of redemption delivered to the Securities Depository: (i) under
an item entitled “Publication Date for Securities Depository Purposes”, the Interest Payment Date prior to the Redemption
Date, and (ii) an instruction to the Securities Depository to (x) determine on such Publication Date after the Auction held
on the immediately preceding Auction Date has settled, the Depository participants whose Securities Depository positions will be redeemed
and the principal amount of such Notes
to be redeemed from each such position (the “Securities Depository Redemption Information”), and (y) notify the Auction
Agent immediately after such determination of (A) the positions of the Depository Participants in such
Notes immediately prior to such Auction settlement, (B) the positions of the Depository Participants in such
Notes immediately following such Auction settlement and (C) the Securities Depository Redemption Information. “Publication
Date” shall mean three Business Days after the Auction Date next preceding such Redemption Date.
Designation of Rate Period
The initial Rate Period for each series of
Notes is as set forth under “Designation” in Section 2.01(a) above. The Issuer will designate the duration of subsequent
Rate Periods of each series of Notes;
provided, however, that no such designation is necessary for a Standard Rate Period and, provided further, that any designation of a Special
Rate Period shall be effective only if (i) notice thereof shall have been given as provided herein, (ii) any failure to pay
in a timely manner to the Trustee the full amount of any interest on, or the redemption price of,
Notes shall have been cured as provided above, (iii) Sufficient Clearing Bids shall have existed in an Auction held on the Auction
Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, (iv) if the Issuer shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption
with respect to any Notes, the redemption
price with respect to such Notes shall
have been deposited with the Paying Agent, and (v) in the case of the designation of a Special Rate Period, the Issuer has confirmed
that as of the Auction Date next preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, it has Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at least equal to the Notes Basic
Maintenance Amount, and the Issuer has consulted with the Broker-Dealers and has provided notice of such designation and otherwise complied
with the Rating Agency Guidelines.
If the Issuer proposes to designate any Special Rate Period, not fewer
than 7 (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the Rate Period prior to such Special Rate Period is fewer than 8 days) nor
more than 30 Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice shall be (i) made by press release and (ii) communicated
by the Issuer by telephonic or other means to the Trustee and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that
the Issuer proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and
(B) that the Issuer will by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such Special
Rate Period, notify the Auction Agent and the Trustee, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its determination,
subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such Special Rate Period, subject to the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions, or
(y) its determination not to proceed with such Special Rate Period, in which latter event the succeeding Rate Period shall be a Standard
Rate Period.
No later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business
Day next preceding the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, the Issuer shall deliver to the Auction Agent and Trustee, who will
promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i) a notice stating (A) that the Issuer has determined to
designate the next succeeding Rate Period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) the terms
of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(ii) a notice stating that the Issuer has determined not to exercise
its option to designate a Special Rate Period.
If the Issuer fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any
designation of any proposed Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent or is unable to make the confirmation provided in clause (v) of
Paragraph (a) of this Section 2.04 by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day
of such proposed Special Rate Period, the Issuer shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such
Rate Period to the effect set forth in clause (ii) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Rate Period.
Restrictions on Transfer
Notes may be transferred only (a) pursuant
to an order placed in an Auction, (b) to or through a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the Issuer or any Affiliate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a transfer other than pursuant to an Auction will not be effective unless the selling Existing Holder or the Agent Member of
such Existing Holder, in the case of an Existing Holder whose
Notes are listed in its own name on the books of the Auction Agent, or the Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer, in the
case of a transfer between persons holding
Notes through different Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction Agent of such transfer. The certificates representing the Notes
issued to the Securities Depository will bear legends with respect to the restrictions described above and stop-transfer instructions
will be issued to the Transfer Agent and/or Registrar.
1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage
The Issuer shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month
in which any Notes are Outstanding, asset
coverage with respect to the Notes which
is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage; provided, however, that Section 2.03(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Issuer fails to
do so.
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
So long as the Notes
are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating the
Notes, the Issuer shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater
than the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount; provided, however, that Section 2.03(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the
Issuer fails to do so.
Certain Other Restrictions
For so long as any Notes
are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating the
Notes, the Issuer will not engage in certain proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received
written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any
such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a series of Notes.
For so long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer will not declare,
pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options,
warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of the Issuer) upon any class of shares
of capital stock of the Issuer, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be;
provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock of the Issuer if the Notes
and any other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Issuer have an asset coverage of at least 200% at the time of declaration
thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or
redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Issuer is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of Default
under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the Issuer would not have Eligible
Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage, or (iii) the Issuer has not redeemed the full amount of Notes
required to be redeemed by any provisions for mandatory redemption contained herein.
Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests
For so long as any Notes
are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating such Notes:
(a) As of each Valuation Date, the Issuer shall determine in accordance
with the procedures specified herein (i) the Market Value of each Eligible Asset owned by the Issuer on that date, (ii) the
Discounted Value of each such Eligible Asset using the Discount Factors, (iii) whether the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount is met as of that date, (iv) the value of the total assets of the Issuer, less all liabilities, and (v) whether
the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage is met
as of that date.
(b) Upon any failure to maintain the required Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage on any Valuation Date, the Issuer may use reasonable commercial efforts (including, without limitation, altering the composition
of its portfolio, purchasing Notes outside
of an Auction or in the event of a failure to file a Rating Agency Certificate (as defined below) on a timely basis, submitting the requisite
Rating Agency Certificate) to re-attain (or certify in the case of a failure to file on a timely basis, as the case may be) the
required Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage on or prior to the Asset Coverage Cure Date.
(c) Compliance with the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount and 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage tests shall be determined with reference to those Notes
which are deemed to be Outstanding hereunder.
(d) The Issuer shall deliver to each Rating Agency which is then
rating Notes and any other party specified
in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates that are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines regarding 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount and/or related calculations at such times and containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines
(each, a “Rating Agency Certificate”).
(e) In the event that any Rating Agency Certificate is not delivered
within the time periods set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, the Issuer shall be deemed to have failed to maintain the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, as the case may be, on such Valuation Date for purposes of Section 2.09(b). In the event that any Rating Agency Certificate
with respect to an applicable Asset Coverage Cure Date is not delivered within the time periods set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines,
the Issuer shall be deemed to have failed to have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or to meet the 1940 Notes
Asset Coverage, as the case may be, as of the related Valuation Date, and such failure shall be deemed not to have been cured as of such
Asset Coverage Cure Date for purposes of the mandatory redemption provisions.
Delivery of Notes
Upon the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the
Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee shall authenticate the Notes and deliver them to The Depository Trust
Company and as hereinafter in this Section provided.
Prior to the delivery by the Trustee of any of the Notes, there shall
have been filed with or delivered to the Trustee the following:
(a) A resolution duly adopted by the Issuer, certified by the
Secretary or other Authorized Officer thereof, authorizing the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture and the issuance
of the Notes.
(b) Duly executed copies of this Supplemental Indenture and a
copy of the Indenture.
(c) Rating letters from each Rating Agency rating the Notes.
(d) An Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate pursuant
to Sections 3.3 and 9.3 of the Original Indenture.
Trustee’s Authentication Certificate
The Trustee’s authentication certificate upon the Notes
shall be substantially in the forms provided in Appendix
hereto. No Note shall be secured hereby
or entitled to the benefit hereof, or shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless a certificate of authentication, substantially
in such form, has been duly executed by the Trustee; and such certificate of the Trustee upon any
Note shall be conclusive evidence and the only competent evidence that such Bond has been authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Trustee’s
certificate of authentication shall be deemed to have been duly executed by it if manually signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee,
but it shall not be necessary that the same person sign the certificate of authentication on all of the Notes
issued hereunder.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Events of Default
An “Event of Default” means any one of the following events
set forth below (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):
(a) default in the payment of any interest upon a series of Notes
when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for thirty (30) days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium
on, a series of Notes at its Stated Maturity;
or
(c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in the Indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of ninety (90) days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default;” or
(d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(e) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in
an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to
the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance
of any such action; or
(f) if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940
Act on the last business day of each of twenty-four (24) consecutive calendar months, the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage is less than 100%; or
(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to a series
of Notes, including a default in the payment
of any Redemption Price payable on the date fixed for redemption.
Unless otherwise noted, an Event of Default that relates only to one
series of Notes will not affect any other
series.
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes
of a series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of that series may declare the principal amount of all the
Notes of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by holders),
and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) above with respect to Notes
of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Notes
of that series shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any holder, become immediately
due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Notes
of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay
(i) all overdue interest on all Notes
of that series,
(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Notes
of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Notes,
(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes,
(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(b) all Events of Default with respect to Notes
of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Notes of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
The Company covenants that if:
(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Notes
when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 90 days, or
(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any Notes at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holders of such Notes,
the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Notes, and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the holders of Notes of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in the Indenture, or
to enforce any other proper remedy.
Application of Money Collected
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture relating to an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case
of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Notes
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under the Indenture;
and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of and any premium and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes
for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
Limitation On Suits
No holder of any Notes
of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(a) such holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes of that series;
(b) the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Notes of that series
shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
hereunder;
(c) such holder or holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such holders
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other of such holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such holders or to
enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such holders.
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture, the holder of
any Notes shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject
to the provisions of any supplemental indenture) interest on such Notes on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Notes (or,
in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such holder.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
If the Trustee or any holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under the Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined
adversely to the Trustee or to such holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company,
the Trustee and the holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions and thereafter all rights and remedies
of the Trustee and the holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, no right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition
to every other right and remedy given or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Control By Holders
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Notes of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with the Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Waiver of Past Defaults
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes of any series may on
behalf of the holders of all the Notes
of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any Notes of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding
Notes of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
The Indenture shall upon request of the Company cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of any
Notes expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, when
(a) Either:
(i) all
Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
been replaced or paid as provided in the Indenture; and (2) Notes
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in the Indenture) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all such
Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of this subsection
(ii) has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on such securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption
Date, as the case may be;
(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Trust; and
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under the Indenture and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subparagraph
(ii) of paragraph (a) above, the obligations of the Trustee under certain provisions of the Indenture shall survive.
THE TRUSTEE
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
(1) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture and as required by the Trust Indenture Act, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into the Indenture against the Trustee; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of the Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
provision of the Indenture are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the
same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(2) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(3) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for
special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective
of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(4) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for
any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control,
including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or
natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware)
services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(5) No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(A) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
of Subsection (1)(A) of this Section;
(B) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(C) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding securities of any series, determined as provided in the Indenture, relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(D) no provision of the Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of
any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Notice of Defaults
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to
Notes of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of
Notes of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case
of any default with respect to Notes of
such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose hereof, the
term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Notes of such series.
Certain Rights of Trustee
Subject to the provisions under “Certain Duties and Responsibilities”
above:
(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of the Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee
may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and
the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders pursuant to the Indenture, unless
such holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make
such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers
conferred upon it by the Indenture;
(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default
or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which
is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes
and the Indenture;
(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its
capacities hereunder; and
(k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant
to the Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including
any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superceded.
Compensation and Reimbursement
The Company agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation
as shall be agreed in writing between the parties for all services rendered by it (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision
of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided, to reimburse the Trustee
upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
of the Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes imposed
on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted
by the Company, a holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions hereof shall survive the termination of the Indenture.
Conflicting Interests
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided
by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture. To the extent not prohibited by the Trust Indenture Act,
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under the Indenture with respect to
Notes of more than one series.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Notes of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition,
at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Notes of any series by Act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed
may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Notes of such series.
If at any time:
(a) the Trustee shall fail to comply after written request therefor
by the Company or by any holder who has been a bona fide holder of
Notes for at least six months, or
(b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such holder, or
(c) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such
case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all
Notes, or (ii) any holder who has been a bona fide holder of
Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Notes and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the
Notes of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to
the Notes of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Notes of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Notes of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements. If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of any series shall be appointed by Act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the holders and accepted appointment in the manner required, any holder
who has been a bona fide holder of Notes
of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Notes
of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of any series to all holders of
Notes of such series in the manner provided. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect
to all Notes, every such successor Trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Notes of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of one or more series shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor
Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring
with respect to all Notes, shall contain
such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Notes of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to
or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing in the Indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust
and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor
of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any
Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Notes.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only On Certain Terms
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any
Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:
(a) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation
or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets
of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under
the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on
all the Notes and the performance or observance
of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred
by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time
or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental
indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply and that all conditions precedent in the
Indenture provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Successor Substituted
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety,
the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company in the Indenture, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the
Notes.
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Defeasance and Discharge
Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have the
provisions of the Indenture relating to Defeasance applied to any Notes or any series of
Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, with respect to such
Notes as provided in the Indenture on and after the date the conditions set forth are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”).
For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Notes and to have satisfied all
its other obligations under such Notes
and the Indenture insofar as such Notes
are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of holders of such
Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Notes when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such
Notes, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee.
Covenant Defeasance
Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have provisions
of the Indenture relating to Covenant Defeasance applied to any
Notes or any series of Notes, as the case
may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture for the benefit of the holders
of such Notes and (2) the occurrence
of any event specified in the Indenture, and any such covenants provided pursuant to certain provisions of the Indenture shall be deemed
not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such
Notes as provided in the Indenture on and after the date the conditions are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).
For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such
Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any
such specified section of the Indenture, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere in the Indenture, or by reason
of any reference in any such section or article of the Indenture to any other provision in the Indenture or in any other document, but
the remainder of the Indenture and such
Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements and agrees to comply with the provisions of the relevant
Article of the Indenture applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the holders of such
Notes, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an
amount, or (iii) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified with respect to such
Notes, or (iv) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by
the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Notes on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such
Notes. As used in the Indenture, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation
of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an
obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or
(ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the Company thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined
in Section 3(a)(2) of the Notes
Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for
the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S.
Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make
any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(b) In the event of an election to have Defeasance and Discharge
apply to any Notes or any series of
Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of this instrument,
there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (i) or (ii) to the effect that, and based thereon
such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of such
Notes will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected
with respect to such Notes and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance
and discharge were not to occur.
(c) In the event of an election to have Covenant Defeasance apply
to any Notes or any series of
Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of such
Notes will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Notes and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant
Defeasance were not to occur.
(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate to the effect that neither such
Notes nor any other Notes of the same
series, if then listed on any Notes exchange,
will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(e) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to such
Notes or any other Notes shall have occurred
and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified, at any time on or prior to the 90th day after
the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(f) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all
Notes are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(g) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound.
(h) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in
the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust
shall be registered under the Investment Company Act or exempt from registration thereunder.
(i) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company
from making payments of the principal of (and any premium) or interest on the
Notes of such series on the date of such deposit or at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood
that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(j) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
have been complied with.
(k) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel substantially to the effect that (i) the trust funds deposited pursuant hereto will not be subject to any rights of any
holders of indebtedness or equity of the Company, and (ii) after the 90th day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law
in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Company, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on
the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the possession of the trustee with whom such funds
were deposited prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to holders of such
Notes, such trustee would hold, for the benefit of such holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is not
avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise and (B) such holders would be entitled to receive adequate protection of their interests in
such trust funds if such trust funds were used.
APPENDIX B
— DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS1
A rating of a rating service represents the service’s opinion
as to the credit quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees
as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, Calamos believes that the quality of debt securities in which the Fund invests
should be continuously reviewed. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, because it does not take into
account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one service, each
rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the ratings
services from other sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability
of such information, or for other reasons.
The following is a description of the characteristics of ratings used
by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies (“S&P”).
Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale
P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior
ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong
ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable
ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall
within any of the Prime rating categories.
Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality,
subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject
to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are
subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject
to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject
to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to
high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing
and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in,
or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default,
with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each
generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic
rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers,
finance companies, and securities firms.*
|
1
|
The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this prospectus for the securities
listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such
ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which will be given to
these securities on the date of the Fund’s fiscal year-end.
|
|
*
|
By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially
result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal
that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is
an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
|
S&P Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the
highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet
its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However,
the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate
protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable
and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it
faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable
to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in
breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation
are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However,
any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty,
for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed
exchange offer.
S&P Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global
Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
|
•
|
The likelihood of payment – the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in
accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
|
•
|
The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and
|
|
•
|
The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other
arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
|
An issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate
an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior
obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and
subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned
by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated
obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet
its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’,
‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’
indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment
than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions
that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment
than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable
to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable
to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to
be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable
to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that
are rated higher.
D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of
an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are
not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence
of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty,
for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed
exchange offer.
*Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified
by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.
NR indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings
S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction
between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer will differ from the local currency
rating on it when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency versus obligations denominated
in a foreign currency.
PART C —
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
Included in Part A:
Financial highlights
for the six month period ended April 30, 2021 and the fiscal years October 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012,
and 2011.
Incorporated
into Part B by reference to Registrant’s most recent Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, filed December 30,
2020 (File No. 811-22047):
Schedule of Investments
as of October 31, 2020
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities as of October 31, 2020
Statement of Operations
for the year ended October 31, 2020
Statements of Changes
in Net Assets for the year ended October 31, 2020 and the year ended October 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm dated December 18, 2020
Incorporated into
Part B by reference to Registrant's most recent Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSRS, filed June 25, 2021 (File No. 811-22047):
Schedule of Investments
as of April 30, 2021 (unaudited)
Statement of Assets
and Liabilities as of April 30, 2021 (unaudited)
Statement of Operations
for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (unaudited)
Statements of Changes
in Net Assets for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (unaudited) and year ended October 31, 2020
Notes to Financial
Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Cash
Flows for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (unaudited) and year ended October 31, 2020
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm dated June 18, 2021
2.
|
|
Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
a.1.
|
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(4)
|
a.2.
|
|
Certificate
of Trust. (1)
|
b.
|
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws.(4)
|
c.
|
|
None.
|
d.1
|
|
Form of
Common Share Certificate. (3)
|
d.2
|
|
Form of Preferred Share
Certificate. (2)
|
d.3
|
|
Form of Note. (2)
|
d.4
|
|
Indenture of Trust. (2)
|
d.5
|
|
Form of Supplemental Indenture
of Trust. (2)
|
e.
|
|
Terms
and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (3)
|
f.
|
|
None.
|
g.
|
|
Investment
Management Agreement with Calamos Advisors LLC. (3)
|
h.1
|
|
Form of
Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Shares. (3)
|
h.2
|
|
Form of
Master Agreement Among Underwriters relating to Common Shares. (3)
|
h.3
|
|
Form of
Master Selected Dealers Agreement relating to Common Shares. (3)
|
h.4
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
relating to Preferred Shares. (2)
|
h.5
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
relating to Notes. (2)
|
h.6
|
|
Form of
Distribution Agreement relating to Common Shares between Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC. (4)
|
h.7
|
|
Form of
Sub-Placement Agent Agreement relating to Common Shares between Foreside Fund Services, LLC and UBS Securities LLC. (4)
|
i.
|
|
None.
|
j.1.
|
|
Custody
Agreement. (4)
|
k.1.i.
|
|
Stock
Transfer Agency Agreement. (3)
|
k.1.ii.
|
|
Amendment,
dated December 30, 2011, to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (4)
|
k.1.iii
|
.
|
Amendment,
dated March 20, 2015, to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (4)
|
k.l.iv.
|
|
Amendment,
dated September 6, 2017, to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (4)
|
k.1.v.
|
|
Amendment,
dated October 18, 2017, to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (4)
|
k.2
|
|
Administration
Agreement. (4)
|
k.3
|
|
EY
Services Agreement dated 10/15/18. (4)
|
k.4
|
|
Master
Services Agreement. (3)
|
k.5
|
|
Form of DTC Representations
Letter relating to Preferred Shares and Notes. (2)
|
l.
|
|
Opinion of Richards, Layton &
Finger P.A. (filed herewith)
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s
initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-142056) as filed with the SEC on April 12, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-142056) as filed with the SEC on June 22, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-257147 as filed with
the SEC on June 16, 2021)
|
ITEM 26: MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 27: OTHER OFFERING EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets
forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with all offerings described in this Registration Statement:
|
|
|
*
|
|
Registration fees
|
|
|
21,820
|
|
Printing (other than certificates)
|
|
|
23,500
|
|
FINRA fees
|
|
|
30,500
|
|
Rating Agency fees
|
|
|
0
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
180,500
|
|
*
To be completed by amendment.
ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER
COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of June 30, 2021,
the number of record holders of each class of securities of the Registrant was
|
|
|
NUMBER
OF
|
|
|
|
|
RECORD
|
|
TITLE OF CLASS
|
|
|
HOLDERS
|
|
Common shares (no par value)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
|
|
2
|
|
Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
|
|
3
|
|
Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
|
|
|
3
|
|
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant’s Amended
and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”), dated January 12, 2021, provides that every person
who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the Registrant (including any individual who serves at its request
as director, officer, partner, employee, Trustee, agent or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant or the appropriate series of the Registrant
to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered
Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof; provided that no indemnification shall be provided to a
Covered Person (i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable
to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be
or not opposed to the best interest of the Registrant; or (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination
that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office; (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees
who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed
to a full trial-type inquiry); (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) or (D) by a vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any
Outstanding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
The Declaration also provides that
if any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been
a shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of
the assets belonging to the Registrant to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
The Registrant shall, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation
of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Registrant, its Trustees and
officers, its investment adviser, the other investment companies advised by the adviser and certain persons affiliated with them are insured,
within the limits and subject to the limitations of the insurance, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of actions,
suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings. The insurance expressly
excludes coverage for any Trustee or officer whose personal dishonesty, fraudulent breach of trust, lack of good faith, or intention to
deceive or defraud has been finally adjudicated or may be established or who willfully fails to act prudently.
Section 8 of the Distribution
Agreement and Section 5 of the Sub-Placement Agent Agreement, to be filed as Exhibit h.6 and Exhibit h.7 to this Registration
Statement, respectively, provide for each of the parties thereto, including the Registrant and/or the underwriters, to indemnify the other
parties, their officers, trustees, directors and persons who control them against certain liabilities in connection with the offering
described herein, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Insofar as indemnification for
liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be available to Trustees, officers, controlling
persons of the Registrant and underwriter, pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant’s expenses incurred
or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such Trustee, officer, controlling person or underwriter in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The information in the
statement of additional information under the caption “Management of the Fund—Trustees and Officers” is incorporated
by reference.
ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All
such accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, at the offices of the Registrant’s investment
manager, Calamos Advisors LLC 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, at the offices of the custodian, One Lincoln Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02111, or at the offices of the Transfer Agent, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY, 40202.
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS
1. Not applicable.
2. Not applicable.
3.
The Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and
(3) to include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information
in the Registration Statement.
Provided,
however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement,
or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(1) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430B:
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(A)
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Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement
as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
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(B)
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Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) under the Securities Act
for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10 (a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of
and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or
the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time
of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
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(2) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering,
other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule, shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated
or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as
to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first
use.
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of
the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications,
the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
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(1)
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any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
under the Securities Act;
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(2)
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free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned Registrant;
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(3)
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the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
Registrant; and
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(4)
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any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
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4. The Registrant undertakes that:
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
5. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
7. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail
or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus
or Statement of Additional Information.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Naperville and State of Illinois, on the 6 day of August, 2021.
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CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
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By:
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/s/ John P. Calamos, Sr.
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John P. Calamos, Sr.
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Trustee and President
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Pursuant to the requirements
of the 1933 Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
Name
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Title
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Date
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/s/
John P. Calamos, Sr.
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Trustee
and President (principal executive officer)
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)
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August 6, 2021
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John P. Calamos, Sr.
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)
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)
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/s/
John E. Neal*
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Trustee
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)
)
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John E. Neal
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)
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/s/
William R. Rybak*
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Trustee
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)
)
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William R. Rybak
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)
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/s/
Virginia G. Breen*
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Trustee
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)
)
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Virginia G. Breen
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)
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/s/
Lloyd A. Wennlund*
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Trustee
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)
)
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Lloyd A. Wennlund
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)
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/s/
Karen L. Stuckey*
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Trustee
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)
)
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Karen L. Stuckey
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)
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/s/
Christopher M. Toub*
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Trustee
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)
)
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Christopher M. Toub
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)
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/s/
Thomas E. Herman
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Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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)
)
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August 6, 2021
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Thomas E. Herman
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* John P. Calamos, Sr. signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.
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By:
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/s/
John P. Calamos, Sr.
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John P. Calamos, Sr.
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Attorney-In-Fact
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August 6, 2021
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