Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Corvus or the Company) (NASDAQ:
CRVS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, today announced
new data demonstrating the potential of CPI-818, the Company’s ITK
inhibitor, to reduce the need for chronic human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) therapy. The data were presented today at the 30th
Annual Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
(CROI), which is taking place from February 19-22, 2023 in Seattle,
WA.
“The data presented at the CROI meeting support our ongoing
research on the role of ITK in the HIV life cycle and the potential
for ITK inhibition with CPI-818 to provide an important new
approach to the long-term management of HIV disease,” said Satish
K. Pillai, Ph.D., co-author and Professor, School of Medicine at
University of California, San Francisco and Senior Investigator,
Viral Pathogenesis, at Vitalant Research Institute. “These data
suggest that the inhibition of latency reversal and the related
anti-proliferative effect on HIV infected cells could be used in a
“block-and-lock” strategy to permanently suppress HIV once viral
load has been reduced to undetectable levels – eliminating the need
for life-long antiretroviral therapy.”
For people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral therapy, HIV
can be reduced to levels below detection limits, which enables the
restoration and preservation of immune system function, reduces
HIV-associated morbidity and prevents HIV transmission. However, in
these individuals the virus persists in a latent form in CD4 cells,
which are white blood cells that are a key component of the immune
system that are destroyed by HIV. Viral latency is reversed if
therapy is discontinued, leading to a re-emergence of replicating
HIV and the destruction of CD4 cells, necessitating PLWH to be on
life-long therapy.
Previous studies have shown that ITK is involved in several
steps in the HIV life cycle and in this study, researchers explored
the potential of ITK inhibition with CPI-818 to inhibit the latency
reversal of HIV. The study was conducted in two models: (1) a T
cell lymphoma cell line latently infected with fluorescence-tagged
HIV (in vitro) and (2) CD4+ T cells from the blood of four PLWH
(ex-vivo). In both models, the cells were stimulated to reverse
viral latency and promote viral replication. The cells were
simultaneously treated with various concentrations of CPI-818, and
in each of the two models, there was a statistically significant
and dose-dependent reduction in the reversal of viral latency
(P<0.0001) including four of the four PLWH. In CD4 T cells,
CPI-818 inhibited the proliferation of HIV-infected cells more than
uninfected cells.
“Our research has shown that ITK plays a critical role in a
variety of cellular activities that are important in T cell
function and potentially useful for the treatment of a diverse
range of diseases, highlighting the broad therapeutic opportunity
for ITK inhibition with CPI-818,” said Richard A. Miller, M.D.,
co-founder, president and chief executive officer of Corvus. “The
presentation by Dr. Pillai and his team provides evidence of
CPI-818’s potential to improve care for people living with HIV,
building on the clinical evidence and research on the effects of
ITK inhibition on immune function that has already been
demonstrated in lymphoma, autoimmunity, allergy and other
infectious diseases. We view ITK as a platform target with the
potential to support the development of multiple therapeutic agents
possessing different immunomodulatory properties, and such work is
now ongoing at Corvus.”
The study presented at the CROI meeting was led by Dr. Pillai
and Prerna Dabral, Ph.D. of The University of California San
Francisco-Bay Area Center for AIDS Research (UCSF-Bay Area CFAR)
and supported by Corvus and Vitalant. Drs. Pillai and Dabral will
continue to explore the potential of ITK inhibition to develop
novel strategies for HIV cure.
The poster presentation can be found on the Corvus website
here.
About Corvus PharmaceuticalsCorvus
Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company.
Corvus’ lead product candidate is CPI-818, an investigational,
oral, small molecule drug that selectively inhibited ITK in
preclinical studies and is in a multicenter Phase 1/1b clinical
trial in patients with several types of T cell lymphomas. The
Company’s second clinical program, ciforadenant (CPI-444), is an
oral, small molecule inhibitor of the A2A receptor that is in an
open-label Phase 1b/2 clinical trial. Its third clinical program,
mupadolimab (CPI-006), is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed
against CD73 that has exhibited immunomodulatory activity and
activation of immune cells in preclinical and clinical studies. For
more information, visit www.corvuspharma.com.
About CPI-818CPI-818 is an investigational
small molecule drug given orally that has selectively inhibited ITK
(interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase) in preclinical studies. It
was designed to block malignant T cell growth and to modulate
immune responses. ITK, an enzyme, is expressed predominantly in T
cells and plays a role in T cell and natural killer (NK) cell
lymphomas and leukemias, as well as in normal immune function.
Recent clinical data in T cell lymphomas suggests that CPI-818 has
the potential to control differentiation of T helper cells and
enhance immune responses to tumors. Interference with ITK signaling
also can modulate immune responses to various antigens. Optimal
doses of CPI-818 have been shown to affect T cell differentiation
and induce the generation of Th1 helper cells while blocking the
development of both Th2 and Th17 cells and production of Th2
related cytokines. Th1 T cells are required for immunity to tumors,
viral infections and other infectious diseases. Th2 and Th17 helper
T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune and
allergic diseases. The immunologic effects of CPI-818 lead to what
is known as Th1 skewing and is made possible by the high
selectivity of CPI-818 for ITK. The Company believes the inhibition
of specific molecular targets in T cells may be of therapeutic
benefit for patients with T cell lymphomas and leukemias and in
patients with autoimmune and allergic diseases. The Company is
conducting a Phase 1/1b trial in patients with refractory T cell
lymphomas that was designed to select the optimal dose of CPI-818
and evaluate its safety, PK, target occupancy, immunologic effects,
biomarkers and efficacy. Interim data from the Phase 1/1b clinical
trial of CPI-818 for T cell lymphoma demonstrated tumor responses
in very advanced, refractory, difficult to treat T cell
malignancies, and identified a dose that maximally affects T helper
cell differentiation.
About HIV and Latency ReversalHuman
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This RNA virus infects and
replicates primarily in CD4+ T cells and ultimately results in
severe immunosuppression. There are several antiretroviral agents
that control HIV infection and reduce viral load to undetectable
levels in the blood. However, the viral genome can integrate into
the host DNA and persist there in a latent, non-replicating form.
For unknown reasons, when antiretroviral therapy is discontinued
and the virus is no longer suppressed, viral latency is reversed
and replication with re-emergence of the virus occurs. One approach
to solving this problem that is now being explored by researchers
is the so-called “block-and-lock” concept, which aims to block
latency reversal by locking the virus in its latent form.
Forward-Looking Statements This press release
contains forward-looking statements, including statements related
to the potential of CPI-818 to reduce the need for chronic HIV
therapy and to improve care for PLWH; and ITK’s ability to be a
platform target with the potential to support the development of
multiple therapeutic agents. All statements other than statements
of historical fact contained in this press release are
forward-looking statements. These statements often include words
such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,”
“estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that
are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results
could differ materially from those stated or implied in
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including
but not limited to, risks detailed in the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2022, as
well as other documents that may be filed by the Company from time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular,
the following factors, among others, could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements: the results of preclinical studies and interim data
from clinical trials not being predictive of future results; the
Company’s ability to demonstrate sufficient evidence of efficacy
and safety in its clinical trials of CPI-818, ciforadenant and
mupadolimab; the accuracy of the Company’s estimates relating to
its ability to initiate and/or complete preclinical studies and
clinical trials; the unpredictability of the regulatory process;
regulatory developments in the United States, and other foreign
countries; the costs of clinical trials may exceed expectations;
and the Company’s ability to raise additional capital. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee that
the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking
statements will be achieved or occur, and the timing of events and
circumstances and actual results could differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and
the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
INVESTOR CONTACT:Leiv LeaChief Financial
OfficerCorvus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.+1-650-900-4522llea@corvuspharma.com
MEDIA CONTACT:Sheryl SeapyReal
Chemistry+1-949-903-4750sseapy@realchemistry.com
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