Publication of Preclinical Data in Science Signaling Demonstrated the Potential of ITK Inhibition with Soquelitinib as a Novel Approach to Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
July 25 2024 - 8:30AM
Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Corvus or the Company) (Nasdaq:
CRVS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, today announced
data published by leading researchers from Cornell University
(Cornell) in Science Signaling, a peer-reviewed journal, that
further corroborates Corvus’ views of the potential of ITK
inhibition as a novel approach to treating inflammatory diseases.
Researchers at Cornell utilized soquelitinib (formerly CPI-818),
the Company’s selective ITK inhibitor, to demonstrate in vitro and
in vivo that ITK inhibition induces switching of proinflammatory
Th17 cells into anti-inflammatory Treg suppressor cells. The
article states “The findings of this study provide greater insight
into how ITK controls the Th17 and Treg dichotomy, and these
findings could have broader implications for immune disorders with
an imbalance of Th17 and Treg.”
“The results published by the Avery Lab at Cornell University
expands upon our knowledge of the mechanism of action of ITK
inhibition in immunology. The results confirm the broad potential
for ITK inhibition to treat a range of indications,” said James
Rosenbaum, M.D., senior vice president of research at Corvus.
“Importantly, their data demonstrated that the mechanism has a
dual-effect, decreasing inflammatory Th17 cells by converting them
into anti-inflammatory Treg cells. This conversion is highly
relevant for autoimmune, allergic and inflammatory diseases. This
was elegantly demonstrated in an in vivo asthma model of allergic
airway inflammation in which treatment with soquelitinib reduced
inflammation by increasing the ratio of Treg to Th17 cells in the
lungs.”
The article titled “The kinase ITK controls a Ca2+-mediated
switch that balances Th17 and Treg cell differentiation” was
published in the peer-reviewed journal Science Signaling and is
available for viewing at DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.adh2381. The senior
author is Avery August, Ph.D., Professor of Immunology, Department
of Microbiology and Immunology at Cornell University College of
Veterinary Medicine. Dr. August’s research group focuses on the
tyrosine kinases in the regulation of the immune response and the
role of intracellular signaling in regulating T cell
differentiation and cytokine production, particularly inflammatory
and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Key results from the third-party preclinical studies described
in the article demonstrated that soquelitinib had the following
observed effects in vitro and in in vivo models of inflammatory
disease:
- ITK controls the switch between Th17 and Foxp3+ Treg cells
- In in vitro experiments, ITK inhibition with soquelitinib
results in dose dependent inhibition of Th17 cell differentiation
along with an increase in Foxp3+ Treg cells
- Switched Foxp3+ Treg cells suppress naïve T cell proliferation
and behave like true Treg cells
- Soquelitinib treatment of mice with allergic (house dust mite)
airway inflammation significantly reduced the percentage of Th17
cells in the lung resulting in an increase in the ratio of Treg to
Th17 cells
Corvus’ ITK inhibitors include soquelitinib, which was used in
the preclinical studies described in the article, and several
next-generation molecules that are being optimized [in preclinical
studies] for use in a variety of inflammatory and immune disease
indications. Soquelitinib is currently in clinical trials for
oncology and immunology indications.
About Corvus PharmaceuticalsCorvus
Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
pioneering the development of ITK inhibition as a new approach to
immunotherapy for a broad range of cancer and immune diseases. The
Company’s lead product candidate is soquelitinib, an
investigational, oral, small molecule drug that selectively
inhibits ITK. Its other clinical-stage candidates are being
developed for a variety of cancer indications. For more
information, visit www.corvuspharma.com.
About SoquelitinibSoquelitinib (formerly
CPI-818) is an investigational small molecule drug given orally
designed to selectively inhibit ITK (interleukin-2-inducible T cell
kinase), an enzyme that is expressed predominantly in T cells and
plays a role in T cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune
function. Based on interim results from a Phase 1/1b clinical trial
in patients with refractory T cell lymphomas, which demonstrated
tumor responses in very advanced, refractory, difficult to treat T
cell malignancies, the Company plans to initiate a registrational
Phase 3 clinical trial of soquelitinib in patients with relapsed
PTCL. Soquelitinib also is now being investigated in a randomized
placebo controlled phase 1 clinical trial in patients with atopic
dermatitis. The immunologic effects of soquelitinib lead to what is
known as Th1 skewing and inhibition of Th2 and Th17 cells. Research
on soquelitinib’s mechanism of action suggests that it has the
potential to control differentiation of normal T helper cells and
enhance immune responses to tumors by augmenting the generation of
cytotoxic killer T cells and the production of cytokines that
inhibit cancer cell survival. Soquelitinib has also been shown to
prevent T cell exhaustion, a major limitation of current
immunotherapy and CAR-T therapies. Soquelitinib has been shown to
affect T cell differentiation and induce the generation of Th1
helper cells while blocking the development of both Th2 and Th17
cells and production of their secreted cytokines. Th1 T cells are
required for immunity to tumors, viral infections and other
infectious diseases. Th2 and Th17 helper T cells are involved in
the pathogenesis of many autoimmune and allergic diseases. The
Company believes the inhibition of specific molecular targets in T
cells may be of therapeutic benefit for patients with cancers,
including solid tumors, and in patients with autoimmune and
allergic diseases.
Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release
contains forward-looking statements, including statements related
to the potential efficacy of the Company’s product candidates
including soquelitinib; and the broad potential of soquelitinib to
treat a variety of indications. All statements other than
statements of historical fact contained in this press release are
forward-looking statements. These statements often include words
such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,”
“estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that
are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results
could differ materially from those stated or implied in
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including
but not limited to, risks detailed in the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2024,
as well as other documents that may be filed by the Company from
time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In
particular, the following factors, among others, could cause
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements: the Company’s ability to
demonstrate sufficient evidence of efficacy and safety in its
clinical trials of soquelitinib and its other product candidates;
the results of preclinical studies, including preclinical studies
conducted by third-parties using the Company’s product candidates,
and interim data from clinical trials not being predictive of
future results; the Company’s ability to enroll sufficient numbers
of patients in its clinical trials; the unpredictability of the
regulatory process; regulatory developments in the United States,
and other foreign countries; and the costs of clinical trials may
exceed expectations. Although the Company believes that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it cannot guarantee that the events and circumstances
reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or
occur, and the timing of events and circumstances and actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. All such statements
speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no
obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
INVESTOR CONTACT:Leiv LeaChief Financial
OfficerCorvus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.+1-650-900-4522llea@corvuspharma.com
MEDIA CONTACT:Sheryl SeapyReal
Chemistry+1-949-903-4750sseapy@realchemistry.com
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