STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 1,
2013
Parametric
Emerging Markets Fund
Investor
Class
Shares - EAEMX
Class C Shares - ECEMX
Institutional
Class
Shares
-
EIEMX
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
Institutional
Class
Shares - EGSIX
Parametric International Equity Fund
Investor Class
Shares - EAISX
Institutional
Class
Shares - EIISX
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-
260-0761
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides general information about the Funds. The Funds are diversified, open-end management investment companies. Each Fund is a series of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust
.
Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.
This SAI contains additional information about:
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Page
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Strategies and Risks
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2
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Sales Charges
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20
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Investment Restrictions
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4
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Performance
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21
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Management and Organization
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6
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Taxes
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22
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Investment Advisory and Administrative Services
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14
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Portfolio Securities Transactions
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30
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Other Service Providers
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17
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Financial Statements
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32
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Calculation of Net Asset Value
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18
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Additional Information About Investment Strategies
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33
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Purchasing and Redeeming Shares
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19
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Appendix A: Investor Class Fees, Performance and Ownership
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63
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Appendix D: Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
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69
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Appendix B: Class C Fees, Performance and Ownership
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65
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Appendix E: Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
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71
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Appendix C: Institutional Class Performance and Ownership
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67
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Although each Fund offers only its shares of beneficial interest, it is possible that a Fund (or Class) might become liable for a misstatement or omission in this SAI regarding another Fund (or Class) because the Funds use this combined SAI.
This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by the Fund Prospectus dated June 1,
2013
, as supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-
260-0761
.
©
2013
Eaton Vance Management
Definitions
The following terms that may be used in this SAI have the meaning set forth below:
“
1940 Act
”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
“
1933 Act
”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“
Board
”
means Board of Trustees or Board of Directors, as applicable;
CEA means Commodity Exchange Act;
CFTC means the Commodities Futures Trading Commission;
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
Eaton Vance family of funds means all registered investment companies advised, administered and/or distributed by Eaton Vance or its affiliates;
Eaton Vance funds means the mutual funds sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization;
Exchange means the New York Stock Exchange;
FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority;
Fund means the Fund or Funds listed on the cover of this SAI unless stated otherwise;
investment adviser means the investment adviser identified in the prospectus and, with respect to the implementation of the Funds investment strategies (including as described under Taxes) and portfolio securities transactions, any sub-adviser identified in the prospectus;
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service;
Portfolio means a registered investment company (other than the Fund) sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization in which one or more Funds and other investors may invest substantially all or any portion of their assets;
Subsidiary means a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund or the Portfolio as described in the prospectus, if applicable;
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and
Trust means Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, of which the Fund is a series.
STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Fund prospectus identifies the types of investments in which the Fund will principally invest in seeking its investment objective(s) and the principal risks associated therewith. The categories checked in the table below are all of the investments the Fund is permitted to make, including its principal investments and the investment practices the Fund (either directly or through one or more Portfolios as may be described in the prospectus) is permitted to engage in. To the extent that an investment type or practice listed below is not identified in the Fund prospectus as a principal investment, the Fund generally expects to invest less than 5% of its total assets in such investment type. If a particular investment type that is checked and listed below but not referred to in the prospectus becomes a more significant part of the Funds strategy, the prospectus may be amended to disclose that investment
.
Information about the various investment types and practices and the associated risks checked below is included in alphabetical order in this SAI under
“
Additional Information about Investment Strategies.
”
Parametric Funds
2
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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Investment Type
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Permitted for or Relevant to:
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Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
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Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
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Parametric International Equity Fund
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Asset-Backed Securities (
“
ABS
”
)
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Auction Rate Securities
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Build America Bonds
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Call and Put Features on Obligations
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Cash Equivalents
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√
(1)
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√
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√
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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (
“
CMOs
”
)
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Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (
“
CMBS
”
)
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Commodity-Related Investments
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Common Stocks
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√
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√
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√
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Convertible Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Credit Linked Securities
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Derivative Instruments and Related Risks
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√
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√
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√
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Direct Investments
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Emerging Market Investments
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√
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√
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Equity Investments
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√
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√
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√
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Equity Linked Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Exchange-Traded Funds (
“
ETFs
”
)
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√
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√
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√
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Exchange-Traded Notes (
“
ETNs
”
)
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Fixed-Income Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Foreign Currency Transactions
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√
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√
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√
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Foreign Investments
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√
(2)
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√
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√
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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
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√
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√
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√
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Forward Rate Agreements
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Futures Contracts
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√
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√
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√
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High Yield Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Hybrid Instruments
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Illiquid Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Indexed Securities
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Inflation-Indexed (or Inflation-Linked) Bonds
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Junior Loans
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Liquidity or Protective Put Agreements
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Loans
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Master Limited Partnerships (
“
MLPs
”
)
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√
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√
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√
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities (
“
MBS
”
)
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Parametric Funds
3
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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Investment Type
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Permitted for or Relevant to:
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Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
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Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
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Parametric International Equity Fund
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Mortgage Dollar Rolls
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Municipal Lease Obligations (
“
MLOs
”
)
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Municipal Obligations
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Option Contracts
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√
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√
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√
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Pooled Investment Vehicles
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√
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√
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√
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Preferred Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Real Estate Investment Trusts (
“
REITs
”
).
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√
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√
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√
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Repurchase Agreements
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√
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√
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√
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Residual Interest Bonds
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements
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√
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√
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√
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Royalty Bonds
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Securities with Equity and Debt Characteristics
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√
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√
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√
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Senior Loans
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Short Sales
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√
(3)
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√
(3)
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√
(3)
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Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (
“
SMBS
”
)
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Structured Notes
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Swap Agreements
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√
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√
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√
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Swaptions
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√
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√
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√
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Trust Certificates
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U.S. Government Securities
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Unlisted Securities
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√
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√
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√
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Variable Rate Obligations
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Warrants
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√
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√
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√
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When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitments
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√
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√
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√
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Zero Coupon Bonds
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Other Disclosures Regarding Investment Practices
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Permitted for or Relevant to:
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Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
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Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
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Parametric International Equity Fund
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Asset Coverage
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√
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√
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√
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Average Effective Maturity
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Borrowing for Investment Purposes
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Borrowing for Temporary Purposes
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√
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√
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√
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Diversified Status
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√
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√
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√
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Parametric Funds
4
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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Other Disclosures Regarding Investment Practices
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Permitted for or Relevant to:
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Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
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Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
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Parametric International Equity Fund
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Dividend Capture Trading
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Duration
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Events Regarding FNMA and FHLMC
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Fund Investing in a Portfolio
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Investments in the Subsidiary
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Loan Facility
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Option Strategy
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Participation in the ReFlow Liquidity Program
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√
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√
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√
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Portfolio Turnover
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√
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√
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√
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Securities Lending
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√
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√
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√
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Short-Term Trading
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Significant Exposure to Global Natural Resources Companies
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Significant Exposure to Health Sciences Companies
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Significant Exposure to Smaller Companies
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Significant Exposure to Utility and Financial Service Companies
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Tax-Managed Investing
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(1)
Normally not more than 10% of Parametric
Emerging Market Funds assets will be invested for cash management purposes.
(2)
For purposes of Parametric
Emerging Market Funds 80% policy, depositary receipts are considered equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries if the issuer of the depositary receipt is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries.
(3)
The Fund will not make short sales or maintain a short position if doing so would create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions of each Fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of a Funds outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of a Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Accordingly, each Fund may not:
Parametric Funds
5
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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(1)
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Borrow money or issue senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
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(2)
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Purchase any securities on margin, that is to say in a transaction in which it has borrowed all or a portion of the purchase price and pledged the purchased securities or evidences of interest therein as collateral for the amount so borrowed (but the Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The deposit or payment by Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund of initial, maintenance or variation margin in connection with all types of options and futures contract transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin;
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(3)
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Engage in the underwriting of securities, except for Parametric Global-Small Cap Fund insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter in selling a portfolio security under circumstances which may require the registration of the same under the Securities Act of 1933;
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(4)
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Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited partnerships) (although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate), and for Parametric Emerging Markets Fund only, commodities or commodity contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities;
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(5)
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Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of debt securities and making portfolio investments, (b) entering into repurchase agreements and (c) lending portfolio securities;
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(6)
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With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) in the securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies.
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(7)
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Concentrate its investments in any particular industry (or group of industries for Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund), but, if deemed appropriate for the Funds objective, up to (but less than) 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of companies in any one industry (although more than 25% may be invested in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
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In addition, Parametric
Global Small-Cap Fund and Parametric
International Equity Fund may:
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(8)
|
Purchase and sell commodities and commodities contracts of all types and kinds (including without limitation futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other commodities-related investments) to the extent permitted by law.
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For purposes of determining industry classifications, the investment adviser considers an issuer to be in a particular industry if a third party has designated the issuer to be in that industry, unless the investment adviser is aware of circumstances that make the third partys classification inappropriate. In such a case, the investment adviser will assign an industry classification to the issuer.
In connection with Restriction (1) above, the 1940 Act currently permits investment companies to borrow money so long as there is 300% asset coverage of the borrowing (i.e., borrowings do not exceed one-third of the investment companys total assets after subtracting liabilities other than the borrowings). There is no current intent to borrow money, except for the limited purposes described in the Prospectus.
Notwithstanding its investment policies and restrictions, each Fund may, in compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, invest
:
(i) all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective(s), policies and restrictions as the Fund; or (ii) in more than one open-end management investment company sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates, provided any such company has investment objective(s), policies and restrictions that are consistent with those of the Fund.
In addition, to the extent a registered open-end investment company acquires securities of a portfolio in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act, such portfolio shall not acquire any securities of a registered open-end investment company in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act.
Parametric Funds
6
SAI dated June 1, 2013
The following nonfundamental investment policies have been adopted by each Fund. A nonfundamental investment policy may be changed by the
Board
with respect to a Fund without approval by the Funds shareholders. Each Fund will not:
·
make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open (i) it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short or (ii) it holds in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities (to the extent required under the 1940 Act) in an amount equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, and unless not more than 25% of its net assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time; or
·
invest more than 15% of net assets in investments which are not readily marketable, including restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Restricted securities for the purposes of this limitation do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of said Act that the
members of the
Board
, or
their
delegate, determines to be liquid. Any such determination by a delegate will be made pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. When investing in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the acquisition by a Fund of such security or asset. Accordingly
, unless otherwise noted
, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the investment adviser if the security is not rated by a rating agency), will not compel a Fund to dispose of such security or other asset. However, a Fund must always be in compliance with the borrowing policy and limitation on investing in illiquid securities set forth above. If a sale of securities is required to comply with the 15% limit on illiquid securities, such sales will be made in an orderly manner with consideration of the best interests of shareholders.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
Fund Management.
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The
Board members
and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years.
Board members
and officers of the Trust hold indefinite terms of office. The noninterested Trustees consist of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each
Board member
and officer is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI, BMR refers to Boston Management and Research, EVC refers to Eaton Vance Corp., EV refers to Eaton Vance, Inc.,
Eaton Vance refers to Eaton Vance Management and
EVD refers to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
(see Principal Underwriter under Other Service Providers). EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.
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Name and Year of Birth
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Trust
Position(s)
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Term of Office and
Length of Service
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
and Other Relevant Experience
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Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen By
Trustee
(1)
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Other Directorships Held
During Last Five Years
(2)
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Interested Trustee
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THOMAS E. FAUST JR.
1958
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Trustee
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Since 2007
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 184 registered investment companies. Mr. Faust is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust.
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184
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Director of EVC and Hexavest Inc.
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Parametric Funds
7
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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Name and Year of Birth
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Trust
Position(s)
|
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Term of Office and
Length of Service
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|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
and Other Relevant Experience
|
|
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen By
Trustee
(1)
|
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Other Directorships Held
During Last Five Years
(2)
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Noninterested Trustees
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SCOTT E. ESTON
1956
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Trustee
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Since 2011
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Private investor. Formerly held various positions at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co., L.L.C. (investment management firm) (1997-2009), including Chief Operating Officer (2002-2009), Chief Financial Officer (1997-2009) and Chairman of the Executive Committee (2002-2008); President and Principal Executive Officer, GMO Trust (open-end registered investment company) (2006-2009). Former Partner, Coopers and Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (public accounting firm) (1987-1997).
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184
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None
|
BENJAMIN C. ESTY
1963
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Trustee
|
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Since 2005
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Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.
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184
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None
|
ALLEN R. FREEDMAN
1940
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Trustee
|
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Since 2007
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Private Investor. Former Chairman (2002-2004) and a Director (1983-2004) of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. (provider of software to higher education). Formerly, a Director of Loring Ward International (fund distributor) (2005-2007). Former Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. (provider of enterprise management software to the power generating industry) (2005-2007). Former Chief Executive Officer of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2000).
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184
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Director of Stonemor Partners L.P. (owner and operator of cemeteries). Formerly, Director of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2011).
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WILLIAM H. PARK
1947
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Trustee
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Since 2003
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Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Aveon Group, L.P. (investment management firm) (2010-2011). Formerly, Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (2006-2010). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (investment management firm) (1982-2001). Formerly, Senior Manager, Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (an independent registered public accounting firm) (1972-1981).
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184
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|
None
|
Parametric Funds
8
SAI dated June 1, 2013
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Name and Year of Birth
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Trust
Position(s)
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Term of Office and
Length of Service
|
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
and Other Relevant Experience
|
|
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen By
Trustee
(1)
|
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Other Directorships Held
During Last Five Years
(2)
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RONALD A. PEARLMAN
1940
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Trustee
|
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Since 2003
|
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Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Formerly, Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury (1983-1985). Formerly, Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress (1988-1990).
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184
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None
|
HELEN FRAME PETERS
1948
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Trustee
|
|
Since 2008
|
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Professor of Finance, Carroll School of Management, Boston College. Formerly, Dean, Carroll School of Management, Boston College (2000-2002). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income, Scudder Kemper Investments (investment management firm) (1998-1999). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income, Colonial Management Associates (investment management firm) (1991-1998).
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184
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|
Formerly, Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. (wholesale club retailer) (2004-2011). Formerly, Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust (exchange traded funds) (2000-2009). Formerly, Director of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (a bank for banks) (2007-2009).
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LYNN A. STOUT
1957
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Trustee
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Since 1998
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Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law, Jack G. Clarke Business Law Institute, Cornell University Law School. Formerly, the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law (2006-2012) and Professor of Law (2001-2006), University of California at Los Angeles School of Law.
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184
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None
|
HARRIETT TEE TAGGART
1948
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Trustee
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Since 2011
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Managing Director, Taggart Associates (a professional practice firm). Formerly, Partner and Senior Vice President, Wellington Management Company, LLP (investment management firm) (1983-2006).
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184
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|
Director of Albemarle Corporation (chemicals manufacturer) (since 2007) and The Hanover Group (specialty property and casualty insurance company) (since 2009). Formerly, Director of Lubrizol Corporation (specialty chemicals) (2007-2011).
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RALPH F. VERNI
1943
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Chairman of the Board and Trustee
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Chairman of the Board since 2007 and Trustee since 2005
|
|
Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer (1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (1988-1990) and Director (1982-1992), New England Life. Formerly, Chairperson, New England Mutual Funds (1982-1992). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, State Street Management & Research (1992-2000). Formerly, Chairperson, State Street Research Mutual Funds (1992-2000). Formerly, Director, W.P. Carey, LLC (1998-2004) and First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. (2002-2006).
|
|
184
|
|
None
|
(1)
Includes both master and feeder funds in a master-feeder structure.
(2)
During their respective tenures, the Trustees (except for Mr. Eston and Ms. Taggart) also served as
Board members
of one or more of the following
funds (which operated in the years noted): Eaton Vance Credit Opportunities Fund (launched in 2005 and terminated in 2010); Eaton Vance Insured Florida Plus Municipal Bond Fund (launched in 2002 and terminated in 2009); and Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust (launched in 1998 and terminated in 2009).
Parametric Funds
9
SAI dated June 1, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Officers who are not Trustees
|
Name and Year of Birth
|
|
Trust Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office and
Length of Service
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
DUNCAN W. RICHARDSON
1957
|
|
President
|
|
Since 2011
|
|
Director of EVC and Executive Vice President and Chief Equity Investment Officer of EVC, Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 104 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
PAYSON F. SWAFFIELD
1956
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2011
|
|
Vice President and Chief Income Investment Officer of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 133 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
MAUREEN A. GEMMA
1960
|
|
Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
|
|
Vice President since 2011, Secretary since 2007 and Chief Legal Officer since 2008
|
|
Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 184 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
JAMES F. KIRCHNER
1967
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Since 2013*
|
|
Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 184 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
PAUL M. ONEIL
1953
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 184 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
*
Prior to 2013, Mr. Kirchner served as Assistant Treasurer of the Trust and each Portfolio, if applicable, since 2007.
The Board
has general oversight responsibility with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust and each Fund. The Board has engaged an investment adviser and (if applicable) a sub-adviser (collectively the adviser) to manage each Fund and an administrator to administer each Fund and is responsible for overseeing such adviser and administrator and other service providers to the Trust and the Fund. The Board is currently composed of ten Trustees, including nine Trustees who are not interested persons of a Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (each a noninterested Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established five committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed a noninterested Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairmans primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other
Board members
generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such noninterested Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
Each Fund and the Trust are subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks. Risk oversight is part of the Boards general oversight of each Fund and the Trust and is addressed as part of various activities of the Board
and its Committees. As part of its oversight of each Fund and Trust, the Board directly, or through a Committee, relies on and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the adviser, the administrator, the principal underwriter, the Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO), and other Fund service providers responsible for day-to-day oversight of Fund investments, operations and compliance to assist the Board in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks can be mitigated. The Board also interacts with the CCO and with senior personnel of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and other Fund service providers and provides input on risk management issues during meetings of the Board and its Committees. Each of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and the other Fund service providers has its own, independent interest and responsibilities in risk management, and its policies and methods for carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its individual priorities, resources and controls. It is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect a Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve each Funds goals.
Parametric Funds
10
SAI dated June 1, 2013
The Board, with the assistance of management and with input from the Board's various committees, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of Fund performance. The Board has appointed a Fund Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Funds and their principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Boards periodic review of the advisory, subadvisory (if applicable), distribution and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. With respect to valuation, the Board approves and periodically reviews valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing each Funds shares. The administrator, the investment adviser and the sub-adviser (if applicable) are responsible for the implementation and day-to-day administration of these valuation policies and procedures and provides reports periodically to the Board regarding these and related matters. In addition, the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board receives reports periodically from the independent public accounting firm for the Funds regarding tests performed by such firm on the valuation of all securities, as well as with respect to other risks associated with mutual funds. Reports received from service providers, legal counsel and the independent public accounting firm assist the Board in performing its oversight function.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust does not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The Charter of the Governance Committee also does not set forth any specific qualifications, but does set forth certain factors that the Committee may take into account in considering noninterested Trustee candidates. In general, no one factor is decisive in the selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considers when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board are the following: (i) knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) experience as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) educational background; (iv) reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) specific financial, technical or other expertise, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board
members
existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board
, including the ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board
; (vii) the ability to qualify as a noninterested Trustee for purposes of the 1940 Act and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the individual and the Fund; and (viii) such other factors as the Board determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board
.
Among the attributes or skills common to all
Board members
are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other
members of the Board
, management, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent registered public accounting firms, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as
members of the Board.
Each
Board members
ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the
Board members
business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a
member
of the Boards of
the Eaton Vance
family
of funds
(Eaton Vance Fund Boards)
(and/or in other capacities, including for any predecessor funds), public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations as set forth below. Each
Board members
ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences.
In respect of each current
member of the Board
, the individuals substantial professional accomplishments and experience, including in fields related to the operations of
registered investment companies
, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a
member of the Board.
The following is a summary of each
Board members
particular professional experience and additional considerations that contributed to the Boards conclusion that he or she should serve as a
member of the Board
:
Scott E. Eston.
Mr. Eston has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2011. He currently serves on the investment and advisory board of the BAC Seed Fund, a real estate investment firm
.
From 1997 through 2009, Mr. Eston served in several capacities at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co. (GMO), including as Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officer, and also as the President and Principal Executive officer of GMO Trust, an affiliated open-end registered investment company. From 1978 through 1997, Mr. Eston was employed at Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (since 1987 as a Partner).
Benjamin C. Esty.
Mr. Esty has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2005 and is the Chairperson of the Portfolio Management Committee. He is the Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.
Thomas E. Faust Jr.
Mr. Faust has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2007. He is currently Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Mr.
Faust has served as a Director of Hexavest Inc. since 2012. Mr.
Faust previously served as an equity analyst, portfolio manager, Director of Equity Research and Management and Chief Investment
Parametric Funds
11
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Officer of Eaton Vance (1985-2007). He holds B.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Faust has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1988.
Allen R. Freedman.
Mr. Freedman has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2007
and is the Chairperson of the Governance Committee
. Mr. Freedman also serves as a Director of Stonemor Partners L.P. where he also serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Trust and Compliance Committee. Mr. Freedman was previously a Director of Assurant, Inc. from 1979-2011, a Director of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. from 1983-2004 and Chairman from 2002-2004, a Director of Loring Ward International from 2005-2007 and Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. from 2005-2007. Mr. Freedman was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fortis, Inc. (predecessor to Assurant, Inc.), a specialty insurance company
from which he retired in 2000. Mr. Freedman also served as a Director of the Fortis Mutual Funds and First Fortis Life Insurance Company.
Mr. Freedman is a founding director of the Association of Audit Committee Members, Inc.
William H. Park.
Mr. Park has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Mr. Park was formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Aveon Group, L.P. from 2010-2011. Mr. Park also served as Vice Chairman of Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. from 2006-2010, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Prizm Capital Management, LLC from 2002-2005, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Asset Management Corporation from 1982-2001 and as Senior Manager of Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) from 1972-1981.
Ronald A. Pearlman.
Mr. Pearlman has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. He is a Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center. Previously, Mr. Pearlman was Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1983-1985 and served as Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress from 1988-1990. Mr. Pearlman was engaged in the private practice of law from 1969-2000, with the exception of the periods of government service. He represented large domestic and multinational businesses in connection with the tax aspects of complex transactions and high net worth individuals in connection with tax and business planning.
Helen Frame Peters.
Ms. Peters has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2008. She is currently a Professor of Finance at Carroll School of Management, Boston College and was formerly Dean of Carroll School of Management from 2000-2002. Ms. Peters was previously a Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. from 2004-2011. In addition, Ms. Peters was the Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income at Scudder Kemper Investments from 1998-1999 and Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income at Colonial Management Associates from 1991-1998. Ms. Peters also served as a Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust from 2000-2009 and as a Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston from 2007-2009.
Lynn A. Stout.
Ms. Stout has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 1998
. She has been a Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law at the Cornell University Law School since 2012. Previously, Ms. Stout was the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law from 2006-2012 and Professor of Law from 2001-2006 at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law.
Harriett Tee Taggart.
Ms. Taggart has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2011. She currently manages a professional practice, Taggart Associates. Since 2007, Ms. Taggart has been a Director of
Albemarle
Corporation, a specialty chemical company where she
serves as
a member
of the Audit Committee and member of the Nomination and Governance Committee. Since 2009 she has served as a Director of the Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. where she also serves as member of the Audit Committee. Ms. Taggart is also a trustee or member of several major non-profit boards, advisory committees and endowment investment companies. From 1983 through 2006, Ms. Taggart served in several capacities at Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment management firm, including as a Partner, Senior Vice President and chemical industry sector portfolio manager. Ms. Taggart also served as a Director of the Lubrizol Corporation, a specialty chemicals manufacturer from 2007-2011.
Ralph F. Verni.
Mr. Verni has served as a
member of
the Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
since 2005 and is the Independent Chairperson of the Board and the Chairperson of the Contract Review Committee. Mr. Verni was formerly the Chief Investment Officer (from 1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (from 1988-1990) and Director (from 1982-1992) of New England Life. Mr. Verni was also the Chairperson of the New England Mutual Funds from 1982-1992; President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Management & Research from 1992-2000; Chairperson of the State Street Research Mutual Funds from 1992-
Parametric Funds
12
SAI dated June 1, 2013
2000; Director of W.P. Carey, LLC from 1998-2004; and Director of First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. from 2002-2006. Mr. Verni has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1977.
The Board of
the Trust
has
several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee and the Contract Review Committee. Each of the Committees are comprised of only noninterested Trustees.
Messrs. Freedman
(Chair),
Eston, Esty,
Park, Pearlman and Verni
, and Mmes. Peters, Stout and Taggart
are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board
with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board
and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board
and the compensation of such persons. During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Governance Committee convened
five
times.
The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested Trustee if selected for the position, and is received in a sufficiently timely manner.
Messrs. Park (Chair), Eston
, Pearlman
and Verni, and
Ms
. Peters
are members of the Audit Committee. The Board
has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committees purposes are to (i) oversee each Funds accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of each Funds financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, each Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to each Funds accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of a Fund; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of a Fund. During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Audit Committee convened
twenty-one
times.
Messrs. Verni (Chair), Esty, Freedman
and
Park
, and Mmes. Peters
, Stout
and Taggart are currently members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board
concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Funds, including advisory, sub-advisory, transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution services and administrative services; (ii) any and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Funds or investors therein; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board
. During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Contract Review Committee convened
ten
times.
Messrs. Esty (Chair) and Freedman, and Mmes. Peters and Taggart are currently members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board
in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Funds and their investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), if applicable, relative to the Funds stated objective(s), strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board
in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Funds; and (iii) assist the Board
in its monitoring of the performance results of all funds and portfolios, giving special attention to the performance of certain funds and portfolios that it or the Board
identifies from time to time. During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Portfolio Management Committee convened
nine
times.
Messrs. Pearlman (Chair) and Eston, and Ms. Stout are currently members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board
in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Funds; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board
and the Funds CCO; and (iii) serve as a qualified legal compliance committee within the rules promulgated by the SEC. During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee convened
fifteen
times.
Parametric Funds
13
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Share Ownership.
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in each Fund and in
the
Eaton Vance
family of
funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31,
2012
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned by
|
Fund Name
|
Scott E.
Eston
(2)
|
Benjamin C.
Esty
(2)
|
Thomas E.
Faust Jr.
(1)
|
Allen R.
Freedman
(2)
|
William H.
Park
(2)
|
Ronald A.
Pearlman
(2)
|
Helen Frame
Peters
(2)
|
Lynn A.
Stout
(2)
|
Harriett Tee
Taggart
(2)
|
Ralph F.
Verni
(2)
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
(3)
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in Funds Overseen by Trustee in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds
|
over $100,000
(3)
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
(3)
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
(1)
Interested Trustee.
(2)
Noninterested Trustee
.
(3)
Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan.
As of December 31,
2012
, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD.
During the calendar years ended December 31,
2011
and December 31,
2012
, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:
(1)
Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD;
(2)
Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or
(3)
Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above.
During the calendar years ended December 31,
2011
and December 31,
2012
, no officer of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD served on the Board of Directors of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.
Noninterested Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the
Deferred Compensation
Plan). Under the
Deferred Compensation
Plan, an eligible
Board member
may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested in the shares of one or more funds in the Eaton Vance family of funds, and the amount paid to the
Board members
under the
Deferred Compensation
Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of
Board members
fees in accordance with the
Deferred Compensation
Plan will have a negligible effect on the assets, liabilities, and net income of a participating fund or portfolio, and do not require that a participating
Board member
be retained. There is no retirement plan for
Board members
.
Parametric Funds
14
SAI dated June 1, 2013
The fees and expenses of the Trustees of the Trust are paid by the Funds (and other series of the Trust). (A
Board member
who is a member of the Eaton Vance organization receives no compensation from the Trust.) During the fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
, the Trustees of the Trust earned the following compensation in their capacities as
Board members
from the Trust. For the year ended December 31,
2012
, the
Board members
earned the following compensation in their capacities as
members
of the
Eaton Vance Fund
Boards
(1)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source of Compensation
|
Scott E.
Eston
|
Benjamin C.
Esty
|
Allen R.
Freedman
|
William H.
Park
|
Ronald A.
Pearlman
|
Helen
Frame Peters
|
Lynn A.
Stout
|
Harriett Tee
Taggart
|
Ralph F.
Verni
|
Trust
(2)
|
$
16,624
|
$
18,010
|
$
16,624
|
$
18,010
|
$
18,010
|
$
16,624
|
$
18,010
|
$
16,624
|
$
24,936
|
Trust and Fund Complex
(1)
|
$
240,000
(3)
|
$
260,000
|
$
245,000
|
$
260,000
|
$
260,000
|
$
240,000
|
$
260,000
(4)
|
$
240,000
|
$
360,000
(5)
|
(1)
As of June 1,
2013
, the Eaton Vance fund complex consists of
184
registered investment companies or series thereof.
(2)
The Trust consisted of
34
Funds as of January 31,
2013
.
(3)
Includes $
228,679 of deferred compensation.
(4)
Includes $
45,000 of deferred compensation.
(
5)
Includes $171,250 of deferred compensation.
Organization.
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, which was organized under Massachusetts law on May 7, 1984 and is operated as an open-end management investment company.
Effective March 1, 2013, the name of
“
Eaton Vance Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
”
was changed to Parametric Emerging Markets Fund and the name of Eaton Vance Parametric International Equity Fund was changed to Parametric International Equity Fund and Class A of each Fund was renamed Investor Class and Class I of each Fund was renamed Institutional Class.
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (no par value per share) in one or more series (such as a Fund). The Trustees of the Trust have divided the shares of each Fund into multiple classes. Each class represents an interest in a Fund, but is subject to different expenses, rights and privileges. The Trustees have the authority under the Declaration of Trust to create additional classes of shares with differing rights and privileges. When issued and outstanding, shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held. Fractional shares may be voted proportionately. Shares of a Fund will be voted together except that only shareholders of a particular class may vote on matters affecting only that class. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely transferable. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class available for distribution to shareholders.
As permitted by Massachusetts law, there will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees of the Trust holding office have been elected by shareholders. In such an event the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees. Except for the foregoing circumstances and unless removed by action of the shareholders in accordance with the Trusts By-laws, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. The Trusts By-laws provide that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares have removed him or her from that office either by a written declaration filed with the Trusts custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The By-laws further provide that under certain circumstances the shareholders may call a meeting to remove a Trustee and that the Trust is required to provide assistance in communication with shareholders about such a meeting.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust may be amended by the Trustees when authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, the financial interests of which are affected by the amendment. The Trustees may also amend the Declaration of Trust without the vote or consent of shareholders to change the name of the Trust or any series or to make such other changes (such as reclassifying series or classes of shares or restructuring the Trust) as do not have a materially adverse effect on the financial interests of shareholders or if they deem it necessary to conform it to applicable federal or state laws or regulations. The Trusts By-laws provide that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any litigation or proceeding in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust. However, no indemnification will be provided to any Trustee or officer for any liability to the Trust or shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Trust or any series or class thereof may be terminated by: (1) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or the appropriate series or class thereof, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the shares of the
Parametric Funds
15
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Trust or a series or class thereof, provided, however, that, if such termination is recommended by the Trustees, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or a series or class thereof entitled to vote thereon shall be sufficient authorization; or (2) by the approval of a majority of the Trustees then in office, to be followed by a written notice to shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust (such as the Trust) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of the Trust. Numerous investment companies registered under the 1940 Act have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts, and management is not aware of an instance where such liability has been imposed. The Trusts Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Fund shareholders and the Trusts By-laws provide that the Trust shall assume the defense on behalf of any Fund shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also contains provisions limiting the liability of a series or class to that series or class. Moreover, the Trusts By-laws also provide for indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. The assets of each Fund are readily marketable and will ordinarily substantially exceed its liabilities. In light of the nature of each Funds business and the nature of its assets, management believes that the possibility of the Funds liability exceeding its assets, and therefore the shareholders risk of personal liability, is remote.
Proxy Voting Policy.
The Board
adopted a proxy voting policy and procedures (the Fund Policy), pursuant to which the
Board has
delegated proxy voting responsibility to the investment sub-adviser and adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of the investment sub-adviser (the
Adviser
Policies). An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. The
members of the Board
will review each Funds proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the
Adviser
Policies for the upcoming year. For a copy of the Fund Policy and investment sub-adviser Policy, see Appendix D and Appendix E, respectively. Pursuant to certain provisions of the 1940 Act and certain exemptive orders relating to funds investing in other funds, a Fund or Portfolio may be required or may elect to vote its interest in another fund in the same proportion as the holders of all other shares of that fund. Information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Investment Advisory Services.
The investment adviser and sub-adviser manage the investments and affairs of each Fund and provide related office facilities and personnel subject to the supervision of the Trusts Board of Trustees. The investment adviser or, with respect to certain matters, the sub-adviser furnishes investment research, advice and supervision, furnishes an investment program and determines what securities will be purchased, held or sold by each Fund and what portion, if any, of the Funds assets will be held uninvested. The Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement require the investment adviser or sub-adviser, as the case may be, to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of the investment adviser's or sub-adviser's organization and all personnel of the investment adviser or sub-adviser performing services relating to research and investment activities.
For a description of the compensation that a Fund pays the investment adviser under the applicable investment advisory agreement, see the Prospectus. Pursuant to investment sub-advisory agreements between Eaton Vance and Parametric, Eaton Vance pays compensation to Parametric for providing sub-advisory services to each Fund. The following tables set forth the net assets of each Fund at January 31,
2013
and the advisory fees
(investment advisory and administration fee for Parametric International Equity Fund)
for the
fiscal
year
ended
January
31,
2013,
the three months ended January 31, 2012
and the two fiscal years ended October 31, 2011
for Parametric
Emerging Markets Fund and for the
three
fiscal years ended January 31,
2013
for Parametric
International Equity Fund.
Parametric
Emerging Markets Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Fee for Fiscal Years Ended
|
Fund
|
Net Assets at 1/31/13
|
1/31/13
|
1/31/12
|
10/31/11
|
10/31/10
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
$3,501,271,067
|
$22,248,471
|
$4,584,065
(1)
|
$18,431,317
|
$10,601,526
|
(1)
For the three months ended January 31, 2012.
Parametric Funds
16
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Parametric
Global Small-Cap Fund had net assets of $5,208,504 for the period ended January 31, 2013. For the period ended January 31, 2013, the investment adviser and administration fee amounted to $4,095.
Parametric
International Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory and Administration Fee for Fiscal Years Ended
|
Fund
|
Net Assets at 1/31/13
|
1/31/13
|
1/31/12
|
1/31/11
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
$61,643,460
|
$452,438
|
$510,791
|
$239,020
(1)
|
(1)
For the period from the commencement of operations, April 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011.
Each Investment Advisory Agreement, Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the investment adviser or sub-adviser continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Each Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days written notice by the Board
of either party, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and each Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. Each Agreement provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser may render services to others. Each Agreement also provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser shall not be liable for any loss incurred in connection with the performance of its duties, or action taken or omitted under the Agreement, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, or for any losses sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other investment.
Information About Eaton Vance.
Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. EV and Eaton Vance are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. BMR is an indirect subsidiary of EVC. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Dorothy E. Puhy, Duncan W. Richardson, Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. and Richard A. Spillane, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Mr. Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Daniel C. Cataldo, Cynthia J. Clemson, Maureen A. Gemma, Laurie G. Hylton, Brian D. Langstraat, Michael R. Mach, Frederick S. Marius, David C. McCabe, Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Mr. Richardson, Walter A. Row, III, Judith A. Saryan, David M. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield,
Michael W. Weilheimer and Matthew J. Witkos (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance or its affiliates). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of Eaton Vance who may also be officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under Management and Organization, all of the officers of the Trust (as well as Mr. Faust who is also a Trustee) hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.
Code of Ethics.
The investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, and each Fund have adopted Codes of Ethics governing personal securities transactions. Under the Codes, employees of the investment adviser, the sub-adviser and the principal underwriter may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by a Fund) subject to the provisions of the Codes and certain employees are also subject to pre-clearance, reporting requirements and other procedures.
Information About Parametric.
Parametric is a Seattle, Washington based investment manager providing investment management services to a number of institutional accounts, including employee benefit plans, college endowment funds and foundations.
As of
December 31,
2012
, Parametrics assets under management totaled approximately $
92
billion
(including assets of its majority owned subsidiary Parametric Risk Advisors, LLC).
Parametric is the successor investment adviser to Parametric Portfolio Associates, Inc., which commenced operations in 1987.
Portfolio Managers.
The portfolio managers (each referred to as a portfolio manager) of each Fund are listed below. Each portfolio manager manages other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to
a
Fund. The following table shows, as of the Funds most recent fiscal year end, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in those accounts.
Parametric Funds
17
SAI dated June 1, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
All Accounts
|
Total Assets of
All Accounts
|
Number of Accounts
Paying a Performance Fee
|
Total Assets of Accounts
Paying a Performance Fee
|
Thomas Seto
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
21
|
$
12,902.0
|
0
|
$
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
2
|
$
1,625.6
|
0
|
$
0
|
Other Accounts
|
3,248
(1)
|
$
84,420.3
|
2
|
$
1,248.9
|
David M. Stein
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
21
|
$
12,902.0
|
0
|
$
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
2
|
$
1,625.6
|
0
|
$
0
|
Other Accounts
|
3,248
(1)
|
$
84,420.3
|
2
|
$
1,248.9
|
(1)
For Other Accounts that are part of a wrap account program, the number of accounts cited includes the number of sponsors for which the portfolio manager provides management services rather than the number of individual customer accounts within each wrap account program.
The following table shows the dollar range of shares of a Fund beneficially owned by its portfolio manager(s) as of the Funds most recent fiscal year ended January 31,
2013
and in the Eaton Vance family of funds as of December 31,
2012
.
|
|
|
Fund Name and Portfolio Manager
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Owned in the Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in
the Eaton Vance Family of Funds
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
|
|
Thomas Seto
|
None
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
David M. Stein
|
None
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
|
|
|
Thomas Seto
|
None
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
David M. Stein
|
None
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
|
|
Thomas Seto
|
None
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
David M. Stein
|
None
|
$100,001
–
$500,000
|
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager
’
s management of a Fund
’
s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between a Fund and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his discretion in a manner that he believes is equitable to all interested persons. The investment adviser and sub-adviser have adopted several policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts including a code of ethics and policies that govern the investment advisers trading practices, including among other things the aggregation and allocation of trades among clients, brokerage allocation, cross trades and best execution.
Compensation Structure for Parametric.
Compensation of Parametric portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) a cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock, restricted shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock and, for certain individuals, grants of profit participation interests in Parametric. Parametric investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to Parametric employees. Compensation of Parametric
Parametric Funds
18
SAI dated June 1, 2013
investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Stock-based compensation awards and adjustments in base salary and bonus are typically paid and/or put into effect at or shortly after calendar year-end.
Method to Determine Compensation.
Parametric seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed funds and accounts. The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as product development) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers performance in meeting them.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Parametric and EVC, its parent company. Cash bonuses are determined based on a target percentage of Parametric profits. While the salaries of Parametric portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in financial performance and other factors.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Registration.
Effective December 31, 2012, the CFTC adopted certain regulatory changes that subject registered investment companies and advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a fund invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in certain CFTC-regulated instruments (including futures, certain options and swaps agreements) or markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and is not subject to CFTC regulation. Because of its management of other strategies, Eaton Vance is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Eaton Vance and Parametric are also registered as commodity trading advisors.
The SEC and CFTC have not yet adopted final rules harmonizing certain disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that will apply to funds designated as commodity pools. Therefore, additional information that may be required to be disclosed under these rules, additional regulatory requirements that may be imposed and additional expenses that may be incurred by the funds cannot currently be determined. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved each Funds investment strategies or this Statement of Additional Information.
Administrative Services.
As indicated in the Prospectus, Eaton Vance serves as administrator of
Emerging Markets
Fund under an Aministrative Services Agreement and the
Fund is authorized to pay Eaton Vance an annual fee in the amount of 0.15% of average daily net assets for providing administrative services to the Fund. Eaton Vance also provides administrative services to
Global Small-Cap Fund and
International Equity Fund under
Investment Advisory and Administrative
Agreements
. Under the applicable Agreement, Eaton Vance has been engaged to administer each Funds affairs, subject to the supervision of the
Board
, and shall furnish office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of each Fund.
The following table sets forth the net assets of
Emerging Markets Fund at January 31,
2013
and the administration fees paid or accrued during the
two
fiscal years ended October 31, 2011
,
the three months ended January 31, 2012
and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration Fee Paid for Fiscal Years Ended
|
Fund
|
Net Assets at 1/31/13
|
1/31/13
|
1/31/12
(1)
|
10/31/11
|
10/31/10
|
Emerging Markets Fund
|
$3,501,271,067
|
$4,225,342
|
$862,913
|
$3,471,255
|
$1,955,154
|
(1)
For the three months ended January 31, 2012.
Sub-Transfer Agency Services.
Eaton Vance also serves as sub-transfer agent for each Fund. As sub-transfer agent, Eaton Vance performs the following services directly on behalf of a Fund: (1) provides call center services to financial intermediaries and shareholders; (2) answers written inquiries related to shareholder accounts (matters relating to portfolio management, distribution of shares and other management policy questions will be referred to a Fund); (3) furnishes an SAI to any shareholder who requests one in writing or by telephone from a Fund; and (4) processes transaction requests received via telephone. For the sub-transfer agency services it provides, Eaton Vance receives an aggregate annual fee equal to the lesser of $2.5 million or the actual expenses incurred by Eaton Vance in the performance of those services. This fee is paid to Eaton Vance by a Funds transfer agent from fees it receives from the Eaton Vance funds. Each Fund pays a pro rata share of such fee.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013
, the transfer agent accrued for or paid the following to Eaton Vance for sub-transfer agency services performed on behalf of each Fund:
Parametric Funds
19
SAI dated June 1, 2013
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Fund
|
Global Small-Cap Fund
|
International Equity Fund
|
$68,724
|
$1
(1)
|
$1,229
|
(1)
For the period from the commencement of operations, December 20, 2012, to January 31, 2013.
Expenses.
Each Fund is responsible for all expenses not expressly stated to be payable by another party (such as expenses required to be paid pursuant to an agreement with the investment adviser, the sub-adviser, the principal underwriter or the administrator). In the case of expenses incurred by the Trust, each Fund is responsible for its pro rata share of those expenses. The only expenses of a Fund allocated to a particular class are those incurred under the Distribution Plan applicable to that class (if any) and certain other class-specific expenses.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Principal Underwriter.
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (EVD), Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 is the principal underwriter of each Fund. The principal underwriter acts as principal in selling shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The expenses of printing copies of prospectuses used to offer shares and other selling literature and of advertising are borne by the principal underwriter. The fees and expenses of qualifying and registering and maintaining qualifications and registrations of a Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws are borne by the Fund. The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually by the
members of the
Board
(including a majority of the noninterested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement or any applicable Distribution Plan), may be terminated on sixty days notice either by such Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Fund shares or on six months notice by the principal underwriter and is automatically terminated upon assignment. The principal underwriter distributes shares on a best efforts basis under which it is required to take and pay for only such shares as may be sold. EVD is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of EVC. Mr. Faust is a Director of EVD.
Custodian.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, serves as custodian to each Fund. State Street has custody of all cash and securities of a Fund, maintains the general ledger of each Fund and computes the daily net asset value of shares of each Fund. In such capacity it attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer or other dealings with each Funds investments, receives and disburses all funds and performs various other ministerial duties upon receipt of proper instructions from the Trust. State Street provides services in connection with the preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC. EVC and its affiliates and their officers and employees from time to time have transactions with various banks, including State Street. It is Eaton Vances opinion that the terms and conditions of such transactions were not and will not be influenced by existing or potential custodial or other relationships between each Fund and such banks.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116, is the independent registered public accounting firm of each Fund, providing audit and related services, assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
Transfer Agent.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9653, Providence, RI 02940-9653, serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for each Fund.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of the Fund is determined by State Street (as agent and custodian) by subtracting the liabilities of the Fund from the value of its total assets. The Fund is closed for business and will not issue a net asset value on the following business holidays and any other business day that the
Exchange
is closed: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Board
has approved procedures pursuant to which investments are valued for purposes of determining the Funds net asset value. Listed below is a summary of the methods generally used to value investments (some or all of which may be held by the Fund) under the procedures.
·
Equity securities (including common stock, exchange traded funds, closed end funds, preferred equity securities, exchange traded notes and other instruments that trade on recognized stock exchanges) are valued at the last sale, official close or if there are no reported sales at the mean between the bid and asked price on the primary exchange on which they are traded.
Parametric Funds
20
SAI dated June 1, 2013
·
Most debt obligations are valued on the basis of market valuations furnished by a pricing service or at the mean of the bid and asked prices provided by recognized broker/dealers of such securities. The pricing service may use a pricing matrix to determine valuation.
·
Short-term obligations and money market securities maturing in sixty days or less typically are valued at amortized cost which approximates value.
·
Foreign securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on foreign currency exchange quotations supplied by a pricing service.
·
Senior and Junior Loans are valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service uses transactions and market quotations from brokers in determining values.
·
Most seasoned fixed-rate 30 year MBS are valued by Eaton Vance using a matrix pricing system, which takes into account bond prices, yield differentials, anticipated prepayments and interest rates provided by dealers.
·
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement or closing price on the primary exchange or board of trade on which they are traded.
·
Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices. Over-the-counter options are valued based on quotations obtained from a pricing service or from a broker (typically the counterparty to the option).
·
Non-exchange traded derivatives (including swap agreements, forward contracts and equity participation notes) are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service or using quotes provided by a broker/dealer (typically the counterparty).
·
Precious metals are valued are valued at the New York Composite mean quotation.
·
Liabilities with a payment or maturity date of 364 days or less are stated at their principal value and longer dated liabilities generally will be carried at their fair value.
·
Valuations of foreign equity securities may be adjusted from prices in effect at the close of trading on foreign exchanges to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Such fair valuations may be based on information provided by a pricing service.
Investments which are unable to be valued in accordance with the foregoing methodologies are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the
members of the Board.
Such methods may include consideration of relevant factors, including but not limited to (i) the type of security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the securitys disposition, (ii) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies or entities, (iii) quotations or relevant information obtained from broker-dealers or other market participants, (iv) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (v) an analysis of the companys or entitys financial condition, (vi) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold
(vii) an analysis of the terms of any transaction involving the issuer of such securities; and (viii) any other factors deemed relevant by the investment adviser. The portfolio managers of one Eaton Vance fund that invests in Senior and Junior Loans may not possess the same information about a Senior or Junior Loan as the portfolio managers of another Eaton Vance fund. As such, at times the fair value of a Loan determined by certain Eaton Vance portfolio managers may vary from the fair value of the same Loan determined by other portfolio managers.
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Additional Information About Purchases.
Fund shares are offered for sale only in states where they are registered. Fund shares are continuously offered through financial intermediaries which have entered
agreements with the principal underwriter. Shares of the Fund are sold at the public offering price, which is the net asset value next computed after receipt of an order plus the sales charge, if any.
In connection with employee benefit or other continuous group purchase plans, a Fund may accept initial investments of less than the minimum investment amount on the part of an individual participant. In the event a shareholder who is a participant of such a plan terminates participation in the plan, his or her shares will be transferred to a regular individual account. However, such account will be subject to the right of redemption by a Fund as described below.
Institutional
Class
Share Purchases
.
Institutional
Class
shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer
Institutional
Class
shares through a no-load network or
Parametric Funds
21
SAI dated June 1, 2013
platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit sharing plans).
Institutional
Class
shares also are offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates; certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers; current and retired
members
of Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
; employees of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and such persons spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts.
Suspension of Sales.
The Trust may, in its absolute discretion, suspend, discontinue or limit the offering of one or more of its classes of shares at any time. In determining whether any such action should be taken, the Trusts management intends to consider all relevant factors, including (without limitation) the size of a Fund or class, the investment climate and market conditions, the volume of sales and redemptions of shares
.
Suspension of the offering of shares would not, of course, affect a shareholders ability to redeem shares.
Additional Information About Redemptions.
The right to redeem shares of a Fund can be suspended and the payment of the redemption price deferred when the Exchange is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC, or during any emergency as determined by the SEC which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or value its assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors.
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Trust reserves the right to redeem accounts with balances of less than $750. Prior to such a redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days written notice to make an additional purchase. However, no such redemption would be required by the Trust if the cause of the low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of shares. No CDSC or redemption fees, if applicable, will be imposed with respect to such involuntary redemptions.
While normally payments will be made in cash for redeemed shares, the Trust, subject to compliance with applicable regulations, has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of shares of a Fund, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities. The securities so distributed would be valued pursuant to the valuation procedures described in this SAI. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
The transfer agent will send to the shareholder regular monthly or quarterly payments of any permitted amount designated by the shareholder based upon the value of the shares held. The checks will be drawn from share redemptions and hence, may require the recognition of taxable gain or loss. Income dividends and capital gains distributions in connection with withdrawal plan accounts will be credited at net asset value as of the record date for each distribution. Continued withdrawals in excess of current income will eventually use up principal, particularly in a period of declining market prices. A shareholder may not have a withdrawal plan in effect at the same time he or she has authorized Bank Automated Investing or is otherwise making regular purchases of Fund shares. The shareholder, the transfer agent or the principal underwriter may terminate the withdrawal plan at any time without penalty.
Other Information.
A Fund
’
s net asset value per share is normally rounded to two decimal places. In certain situations (such as a merger, share split or a purchase or sale of shares that represents a significant portion of a share class), the administrator may determine to extend the calculation of the net asset value per share to additional decimal places to ensure that neither the value of the Fund nor a shareholders shares is diluted materially as the result of a purchase or sale or other transaction.
SALES CHARGES
Dealer Commissions.
The principal underwriter may, from time to time, at its own expense, provide additional incentives to financial intermediaries which employ registered representatives who sell Fund shares and/or shares of other funds distributed by the principal underwriter. In some instances, such additional incentives may be offered only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives sell or are expected to sell significant amounts of shares. In addition, the principal underwriter may from time to time increase or decrease the sales commissions payable to financial intermediaries. The principal underwriter may allow, upon notice to all financial intermediaries with whom it has agreements, discounts up to the full sales charge during the periods specified in the notice. During periods when the discount includes the full sales charge, such financial intermediaries may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the 1933 Act.
CDSC Waiver.
The CDSC applicable to Class C shares will be waived in connection with minimum required distributions from tax-sheltered retirement plans by applying the rate required to be withdrawn under the applicable rules and regulations of the Internal Revenue Service to the balance of Class C shares in your account. Any new or revised sales charge or CDSC waiver will be prospective only.
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
Waiver of Investment Minimums.
In addition to waivers described in the Prospectus, minimum investment amounts are waived for current and retired
members
of Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
, clients (including custodial, agency, advisory and trust accounts), current and retired officers and employees of Eaton Vance, its affiliates and other investment advisers and sub-advisers
to the
Eaton Vance
family of
funds, and for such persons spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts. The minimum initial investment amount is also waived for officers and employees of a Funds custodian and transfer agent. Investments in a Fund by ReFlow in connection with the Reflow liquidity program are also not subject to the minimum investment amount.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans.
Shares may be available for purchase in connection with certain tax-deferred retirement plans. Detailed information concerning these plans, including certain exceptions to minimum investment requirements, and copies of the plans are available from the principal underwriter. This information should be read carefully and consulting with an attorney or tax adviser may be advisable. The information sets forth the service fee charged for retirement plans and describes the federal income tax consequences of establishing a plan. Participant accounting services (including trust fund reconciliation services) will be offered only through third party recordkeepers and not by the principal underwriter. Under all plans, dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares.
Distribution Plans
The Trust has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan for
Investor
Class
shares (the
Investor
Class
Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Investor
Class
Plan is designed to (i) finance activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sales of
Investor
Class
shares and to make payments in connection with the distribution of such shares and (ii) pay service fees for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts to the principal underwriter, financial intermediaries and other persons. The distribution and service fees payable under the
Investor
Class
Plan shall not exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to
Investor
Class
shares for any fiscal year.
Investor
Class
distribution and service fees are paid monthly in arrears. For the distribution and service fees paid by
Investor
Class
shares, see Appendix A.
The Trust also has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Parametric
Emerging Markets Funds Class C shares (the Parametric
Emerging Markets Class C Plan). On each sale of shares (excluding reinvestment of distributions) a Class will pay the principal underwriter amounts representing (i) sales commissions equal to
0.75
% of the amount received by a Fund for each Class share sold and (ii) interest at the rate of 1% over the prime rate then reported in The Wall Street Journal applied to the outstanding amounts owed to the principal underwriter, so-called uncovered distribution charges
. Each
Class pays the principal underwriter a distribution fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate not exceeding 0.75% of its average daily net assets to finance the distribution of its shares. Such fees compensate the principal underwriter for the sales commissions paid by it to financial intermediaries on the sale of shares, for other distribution expenses (such as personnel, overhead, travel, printing and postage) and for interest expenses. The principal underwriter currently pays an up-front sales commission (except on exchange transactions and reinvestments) of 0.75% of the purchase price of Class C shares, and an up-front service fee of 0.25% on Class C shares. Distribution fees paid by the Class and CDSCs paid to the Fund by redeeming Class shareholders reduce the outstanding uncovered distribution charges of the Class. Whenever there are no outstanding uncovered distribution charges of the Class, the Class discontinues payment of distribution fees.
The Class C Plan also authorizes
the payment of service fees to the principal underwriter, financial intermediaries and other persons in amounts not exceeding an annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets for personal services, and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. For Class C, financial intermediaries currently receive (a) a service fee (except on exchange transactions and reinvestments) at the time of sale equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of Class C shares sold by such dealer, and (b) monthly service fees approximately equivalent to 1/12 of 0.25% of the value of Class C shares sold by such dealer. During the first year after a purchase of Class C shares, the principal underwriter will retain the service fee as reimbursement for the service fee payment made to financial intermediaries at the time of sale. For the service fees paid, see Appendix B.
The Trustees of the Trust believe that
each
Plan will be a significant factor in the expected growth of each Funds assets, and will result in increased investment flexibility and advantages which have benefitted and will continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Eaton Vance organization may profit by reason of the operation of a Plan through an increase in Fund assets and if at any point in time the aggregate amounts received by the principal underwriter pursuant to a Plan exceeds the total expenses incurred in distributing Fund shares.
For sales commissions and CDSCs
, if applicable, see Appendix A and Appendix B.
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
A Plan continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of both a majority of (i) the noninterested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Plan Trustees) and (ii) all of the Trustees then in office. A Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Plan Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Class. Quarterly Trustee review of a written report of the amount expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made is required. A Plan may not be amended to increase materially the payments described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected Class and the Trustees. So long as a Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the noninterested Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of such Trustees. The Trustees, including the Plan Trustees, initially approved the current Plan(s) on
April 22, 2013
for
each
Fund. Any Trustee of the Trust who is an interested person of the Trust has an indirect financial interest in a Plan because his or her employer (or affiliates thereof) receives distribution and/or service fees under the Plan or agreements related thereto.
PERFORMANCE
Performance Calculations.
Average annual total return before deduction of taxes (pre-tax return) is determined by multiplying a hypothetical initial purchase order of $1,000 by the average annual compound rate of return (including capital appreciation/depreciation, and distributions paid and reinvested) for the stated period and annualizing the result. The calculation assumes (i) that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period, (ii) the deduction of the maximum of any initial sales charge from the initial $1,000 purchase, (iii) a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the period, and (iv) the deduction of any applicable CDSC at the end of the period.
Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested. Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions and taxes on redemption also is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that (i) any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested and (ii) any federal income taxes due upon redemption are deducted at the end of the period. After-tax returns are based on the highest federal income tax rates in effect for individual taxpayers as of the time of each assumed distribution and redemption (taking into account their tax character), and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In calculating after-tax returns, the net value of any federal income tax credits available to shareholders is applied to reduce federal income taxes payable on distributions at or near year-end and, to the extent the net value of such credits exceeds such distributions, is then assumed to be reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value on the last day of the fiscal year in which the credit was generated or, in the case of certain tax credits, on the date on which the year-end distribution is paid. For pre-tax and after-tax total return information, see Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix C.
In addition to the foregoing total return figures, each Fund may provide pre-tax and after-tax annual and cumulative total return, as well as the ending redeemable cash value of a hypothetical investment. If shares are subject to a sales charge, total return figures may be calculated based on reduced sales charges or at net asset value. These returns would be lower if the full sales charge was imposed. After-tax returns may also be calculated using different tax rate assumptions and taking into account state and local income taxes as well as federal taxes.
Yield is computed pursuant to a standardized formula by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a recent thirty-day period by the maximum offering price (including the maximum of any initial sales charge) per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the resulting figure. Yield figures do not reflect the deduction of any applicable CDSC, but assume the maximum of any initial sales charge. Actual yield may be affected by variations in sales charges on investments.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Related Information.
The Board
has adopted policies and procedures (the Policies) with respect to the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings of each Fund. See each Funds Prospectus for information on disclosure made in filings with the SEC and/or posted on the Eaton Vance website
(www.eatonvance.com)
and disclosure of certain portfolio characteristics. Pursuant to the Policies, information about portfolio holdings of a Fund may also be disclosed as follows:
·
Confidential disclosure for a legitimate Fund purpose:
Portfolio holdings may be disclosed, from time to time as necessary, for a legitimate business purpose of a Fund, believed to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, provided there is a duty or an agreement that the information be kept confidential. Any such confidentiality agreement includes provisions intended to impose a duty not to trade on the non-public information. The Policies permit disclosure of portfolio holdings information to the following: 1) affiliated and unaffiliated service providers that have a legal or contractual duty to keep such information confidential, such as employees of the investment adviser (including portfolio managers and, in the case of a Portfolio, the portfolio manager of any account that invests in the
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24
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Portfolio), the administrator, custodian, transfer agent, principal underwriter, etc. described herein and in the Prospectus; 2) other persons who owe a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the Fund (such as Fund legal counsel and independent registered public accounting firm); or 3) persons to whom the disclosure is made in advancement of a legitimate business purpose of a Fund and who have expressly agreed in writing to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and to use it only in connection with the legitimate business purpose underlying the arrangement. To the extent applicable to an Eaton Vance fund, such persons may include securities lending agents which may receive information from time to time regarding selected holdings which may be loaned by a Fund, in the event a Fund is rated, credit rating agencies (Moodys Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poors Ratings Group), analytical service providers engaged by the investment adviser (Advent, Bloomberg L.P., Evare, Factset, McMunn Associates, Inc
., MSCI/Barra
and The Yield Book, Inc.), proxy evaluation vendors (Institutional Shareholder Servicing Inc.), pricing services (TRPS Mark-to-Market Pricing Service, WM Company Reuters Information Services and Non-Deliverable Forward Rates Service, Pricing Direct, FT Interactive Data Corp., Standard & Poors Securities Evaluation Service, Inc., SuperDerivatives and Stat Pro.), which receive information as needed to price a particular holding, translation services,
third-party reconciliation services,
lenders under Fund credit facilities (Citibank, N.A. and its affiliates), consultants and other product evaluators (Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC) and, for purposes of facilitating portfolio transactions, financial intermediaries and other intermediaries (national and regional municipal bond dealers and mortgage-backed securities dealers). These entities receive portfolio information on an as needed basis in order to perform the service for which they are being engaged. If required in order to perform their duties, this information will be provided in real time or as soon as practical thereafter. Additional categories of disclosure involving a legitimate business purpose may be added to this list upon the authorization of a Funds Board
. In addition, in connection with a redemption in kind, the redeeming shareholder may be required to agree to keep the information about the securities to be so distributed confidential, except to the extent necessary to dispose of the securities.
·
Historical portfolio holdings information:
From time to time, each Fund may be requested to provide historic portfolio holdings information or certain characteristics of portfolio holdings that have not been made public previously. In such case, the requested information may be provided if: the information is requested for due diligence or another legitimate purpose; the requested portfolio holdings or portfolio characteristics are for a period that is no more recent than the date of the portfolio holdings or portfolio characteristics posted to the Eaton Vance website; and the dissemination of the requested information is reviewed and approved in accordance with the Policies.
The Funds, the investment adviser, sub-adviser and principal underwriter will not receive any monetary or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information concerning a Funds portfolio holdings.
The Policies may not be waived, or exception made, without the consent of the
CCO
of the Funds. The CCO may not waive or make exception to the Policies unless such waiver or exception is consistent with the intent of the Policies, which is to ensure that disclosure of portfolio information is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. In determining whether to permit a waiver of or exception to the Policies, the CCO will consider whether the proposed disclosure serves a legitimate purpose of a Fund, whether it could provide the recipient with an advantage over Fund shareholders or whether the proposed disclosure gives rise to a conflict of interest between a Funds shareholders and its investment adviser, principal underwriter or other affiliated person. The CCO will report all waivers of or exceptions to the Policies to the
Board
at their next meeting. The
Board
may impose additional restrictions on the disclosure of portfolio holdings information at any time.
The Policies are designed to provide useful information concerning a Fund to existing and prospective Fund shareholders while at the same time inhibiting the improper use of portfolio holdings information in trading Fund shares and/or portfolio securities held by a Fund. However, there can be no assurance that the provision of any portfolio holdings information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses (such as the development of market timing models), particularly in the hands of highly sophisticated investors, or that it will not in fact be used in such ways beyond the control of the Funds.
TAXES
The following is a summary of some of the tax consequences affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The summary does not address all of the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as IRAs and other retirement plans, tax-exempt entities, foreign investors, insurance companies and financial institutions. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to special tax rules that may apply in their particular situations, as well as the federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund.
The Fund, as a series of the Trust, is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of
Parametric Funds
25
SAI dated June 1, 2013
its assets and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including tax-exempt income, if any) and net short-term and long-term capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status and to avoid paying any federal income tax. If the Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, it will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. The Fund qualified as a RIC for its most recent fiscal year
.
The Fund also seeks to avoid payment of federal excise tax. However, if the Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted to so elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. In order to avoid incurring a federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Fund distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income (excluding tax-exempt income, if any) for such year, (ii) at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards, and (iii) 100% of any income and capital gains from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. Under current law, provided that the Fund qualifies as a RIC (and, where applicable, the Portfolio is treated as a partnership for Massachusetts and federal tax purposes), the Fund should not be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Funds taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of tax-exempt income and net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as dividend income. However, such distributions may be eligible (i)
to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.
In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, elect to defer all or a portion of its capital losses realized after October and net
late year
ordinary losses
until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses.
Late year ordinary losses represent certain specified losses realized in that portion of a taxable year after October 31 that are treated as ordinary for tax purposes plus ordinary losses attributable to that portion of a taxable year after December 31.
Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
The Code contains a provision codifying the judicial economic substance doctrine, which has traditionally been used by courts to deny tax benefits for transactions that lack economic substance; a strict liability penalty is imposed for an understatement of tax liability due to a transactions lack of economic substance.
Taxation of the Portfolio.
If the Fund invests its assets in the Portfolio, the Portfolio normally must satisfy the applicable source of income and diversification requirements in order for the Fund to also satisfy these requirements. For federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio intends to be treated as a partnership that is not a publicly traded partnership and, as a result, will not be subject to federal income tax. The Fund, as an investor in the Portfolio, will be required to take into account in determining its federal income tax liability its share of such Portfolios income, gains, losses, deductions and credits, without regard to whether it has received any distributions from such Portfolio. The Portfolio will allocate at least annually among its investors, including the Fund, the Portfolios net investment income, net realized capital gains, and any other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit. For purposes of applying the requirements of the Code regarding qualification as a RIC, the Fund (i) will be deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the Portfolio and (ii) will be entitled to the gross income of the Portfolio attributable to such share. Under current law, provided that the Portfolio is treated as a partnership for Massachusetts and federal tax purposes, the Portfolio should not be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Taxation of the Subsidiary.
To the extent described in the prospectus, the Fund may invest in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As described in the prospectus, the Fund has either applied for or received from the IRS a private
letter
ruling relating to the treatment of the income allocated to the Fund from the Subsidiary for purposes of the Funds status as a RIC under the Code. Foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct it activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the
Parametric Funds
26
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary's activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, and would be taxed as such.
The Subsidiary is treated as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) for tax purposes and the Fund is treated as a U.S. shareholder of the Subsidiary. As a result, the Fund is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary's subpart F income, whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiary's income will be subpart F income. The Funds recognition of the Subsidiary's subpart F income will increase the Funds tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed subpart F income, and will correspondingly reduce the Fund's tax basis in the Subsidiary. Subpart F income is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiary's underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Fund.
Tax Consequences of Certain Investments.
The following summary of the tax consequences of certain types of investments applies to the Fund and the Portfolio, as appropriate. References in the following summary to the Fund are to any Fund or Portfolio that can engage in the particular practice as described in the prospectus or SAI.
Securities Acquired at Market Discount or with Original Issue Discount.
Investment in securities acquired at a market discount, or in zero coupon, deferred interest, payment-in-kind and certain other securities with original issue discount, generally may cause the Fund to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities. Such income will be accrued daily by the Fund and, in order to avoid a tax payable by the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash so that the Fund may make required distributions to its shareholders. The Fund may elect to accrue market discount income on a daily basis.
Lower Rated or Defaulted Securities.
Investments in securities that are at risk of, or are in, default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income.
Municipal Obligations.
Any recognized gain or income attributable to market discount on long-term tax-exempt municipal obligations (i.e., obligations with a term of more than one year) purchased after April 30, 1993 (except to the extent of a portion of the discount attributable to original issue discount), is taxable as ordinary income. A long-term debt obligation is generally treated as acquired at a market discount if purchased after its original issue at a price less than (i) the stated principal amount payable at maturity, in the case of an obligation that does not have original issue discount or (ii) in the case of an obligation that does have original issue discount, the sum of the issue price and any original issue discount that accrued before the obligation was purchased, subject to a
de minimis
exclusion.
From time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on certain types of municipal obligations, and it can be expected that similar proposals may be introduced in the future. As a result of any such future legislation, the availability of municipal obligations for investment by the Fund and the value of the securities held by it may be affected. It is possible that events occurring after the date of issuance of municipal obligations, or after the Funds acquisition of such an obligation, may result in a determination that the interest paid on that obligation is taxable, even retroactively.
If the Fund seeks income exempt from state and/or local taxes, information about such taxes is contained in an appendix to this SAI (see the Table of Contents).
Tax Credit Bonds.
If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more tax credit bonds (including Build America Bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and other qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year and the Fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholders proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholders ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. Even if the Fund is eligible to pass through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
Parametric Funds
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
Derivatives.
The Funds investments in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts (to the extent permitted) and certain other transactions may be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer Fund losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, convert capital gain into ordinary income and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of Fund distributions.
Investments in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the Funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the Fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the Fund.
Fund positions in index options that do not qualify as section 1256 contracts under the Code generally will be treated as equity options governed by Code Section 1234. Pursuant to Code Section 1234, if a written option expires unexercised, the premium received is short-term capital gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction with respect to a written option, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to close out its position is short-term capital gain or loss. If an option written by the Fund that is not a section 1256 contract is cash settled, any resulting gain or loss will be short-term capital gain. For an option purchased by the Fund that is not a section 1256 contract any gain or loss resulting from sale of the option will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If a put option written by the Fund is exercised and physically settled, the premium received is treated as a reduction in the amount paid to acquire the underlying securities, increasing the gain or decreasing the loss to be realized by the Fund upon sale of the securities. If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and physically settled, the premium received is included in the sale proceeds, increasing the gain or decreasing the loss realized by the Fund at the time of option exercise.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to a swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.
Short Sales.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the Fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered to be capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the Funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the Fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the Fund for more than one year. In general, the Fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered.
Constructive Sales.
The Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain appreciated financial positions if the Fund enters into a short sale, offsetting notional principal contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment include interests (including options and forward contracts and short sales) in stock and certain other instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the end of the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated, and the underlying appreciated securities position is held unhedged for at least the next sixty days after the hedging transaction is closed.
Gain or loss on a short sale will generally not be realized until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as described above in the discussion of constructive sales, if the Fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that have appreciated in
Parametric Funds
28
SAI dated June 1, 2013
value, and it then acquires property that is the same as or substantially identical to the property sold short, the Fund generally will recognize gain on the date it acquires such property as if the short sale were closed on such date with such property. Similarly, if the Fund holds an appreciated financial position with respect to securities and then enters into a short sale with respect to the same or substantially identical property, the Fund generally will recognize gain as if the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated financial position that is subject to these constructive sale rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on the date of the constructive sale.
Foreign Investments and Currencies.
The Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains), which would decrease the Funds income on such securities. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. If more than 50% of Fund assets at year end consists of the debt and equity securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. If the election is made, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata share of such taxes. A shareholders ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code (including a holding period requirement applied at both the Fund and shareholder level), as a result of which a shareholder may not get a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes. In particular, the Fund must own the dividend-paying stock for more than 15 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Likewise, shareholders must hold their Fund shares (without protection from risk or loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 additional days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim the foreign tax with respect to a given dividend. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but no deduction) for such taxes. Individual shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) may not deduct such taxes for AMT purposes.
Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, forward contracts and similar instruments (to the extent permitted) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss.
Investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax or other charges on certain distributions from such companies and on disposition of investments in such companies; however, the tax effects of such investments may be mitigated by making an election to mark such investments to market annually or treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund. If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, the Fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, if the Fund were to make a mark-to-market election with respect to a PFIC, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and repurchased the PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. This election must be made separately for each PFIC, and once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. The Fund may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock in any particular year. As a result, the Fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
U.S. Government Securities.
Distributions paid by the Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally not distributions of capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be exempt from state and local income taxes. The Fund generally intends to advise shareholders of the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible exclusion of such portion of their dividends for state and local income tax purposes.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).
Any investment by the Fund in equity securities of a REIT qualifying as such under Subchapter M of the Code may result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is
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not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds.
Periodic adjustments for inflation to the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond may give rise to original issue discount, which will be includable in the Funds gross income (see Securities Acquired at Market Discount or with Original Issue Discount above). Also, if the principal value of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted downward due to inflation, amounts previously distributed in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital (see Taxation of Fund Shareholders below).
Taxation of Fund Shareholders.
Subject to the discussion of distributions of tax-exempt income below, Fund distributions of investment income and net gains from investments held for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Fund distributions of any net gains from investments held for more than one year are taxable as long-term capital gains. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares in the Fund. Dividends and distributions on the Funds shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they are made out of the Funds earnings and profits, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
Distributions paid by the Fund during any period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income and capital gains actually earned during the period. If the Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take taxable distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, for federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will generally be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than in the year paid.
The amount of distributions payable by the Fund may vary depending on general economic and market conditions, the composition of investments, current management strategy and Fund operating expenses. The Fund will inform shareholders of the tax character of
distributions annually
to
facilitate shareholder tax reporting
.
The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain, in which case the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. In such a case, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Any Fund distribution, other than dividends that are declared by the Fund on a daily basis, will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value of Fund shares by the amount of the distribution. If a shareholder buys shares when the Fund has unrealized or realized but not yet distributed ordinary income or capital gains, the shareholder will pay full price for the shares and then may receive a portion back as a taxable distribution even though such distribution may economically represent a return of the shareholders investment.
Tax-Exempt Income.
Distributions by the Fund of net tax-exempt interest income that are properly reported as exempt-interest dividends may be treated by shareholders as interest excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103(a) of the Code. In order for the Fund to be entitled to pay the tax-exempt interest income as exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders, the Fund must satisfy certain requirements, including the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax under Code Section 103(a). Interest on certain municipal obligations may be taxable for purposes of the federal AMT and for state and local purposes. In addition, corporate shareholders must include the full amount of exempt-
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
interest dividends in computing the preference items for the purposes of the AMT. Fund shareholders are required to report tax-exempt interest on their federal income tax returns.
Tax-exempt distributions received from the Fund are taken into account in determining, and may increase, the portion of social security and certain railroad retirement benefits that may be subject to federal income tax. Interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry Fund shares that distributes exempt-interest dividends will not be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a shareholder receives exempt interest dividends with respect to any Fund share and if the share is held by the shareholder for six months or less, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share may, to the extent of the exempt-interest dividends, be disallowed. Furthermore, a portion of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the Fund that represents income derived from certain revenue or private activity bonds held by the Fund may not retain its tax-exempt status in the hands of a shareholder who is a substantial user of a facility financed by such bonds, or a related person thereof. In addition, the receipt of dividends and distributions from the Fund may affect a foreign corporate shareholders federal branch profits tax liability and the federal excess net passive income tax liability of a shareholder of a Subchapter S corporation. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they are (i) substantial users with respect to a facility or related to such users within the meaning of the Code or (ii) subject to a federal alternative minimum tax, the federal branch profits tax, or the federal excess net passive income tax.
Qualified Dividend Income.
Qualified dividend income received by an individual
is
taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain (
at a maximum rate of
20
%). In order for
a dividend
received by Fund shareholders to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to
the dividend-paying
stock
in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income
(at either the Fund or shareholder level)
(1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company. In general, distributions of investment income reported by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Funds shares. In any event, if the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Funds dividends (other than properly reported capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose, the only gain with respect to the sale of stocks and securities included in the term gross income is the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss.
Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations.
A portion of distributions made by the Fund which are derived from dividends from U.S. corporations may qualify for the dividends-received deduction (DRD) for corporations. The DRD is reduced to the extent the Fund shares with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under the Code and is eliminated if the shares are deemed to have been held for less than a minimum period, generally more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the ex-dividend date or if the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Receipt of certain distributions qualifying for the DRD may result in reduction of the tax basis of the corporate shareholders shares. Distributions eligible for the DRD may give rise to or increase the alternative minimum tax for certain corporations.
Recognition of Unrelated Business Taxable Income by Tax-Exempt Shareholders.
Under current law, tax-exempt investors generally will not recognize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from distributions from the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of a tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code section 514(b). In addition, certain types of income received by the Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may: (1) constitute taxable income as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the Fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders.
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
Redemption or Exchange of Fund Shares.
Generally, upon sale or exchange of Fund shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the basis in shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less.
Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions treated as long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of a loss realized on a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the same Fund (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within the period beginning 30 days before the redemption of the loss shares and ending 30 days after such date. Any disallowed loss will result in an adjustment to the shareholders tax basis in some or all of the other shares acquired.
Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares subject to a front-end sales charge cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a redemption or exchange of the shares before the 91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of Fund shares (or shares of another fund) on or before January 31 of the following calendar year pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the shareholders tax basis in some or all of any other shares acquired.
Applicability of Medicare Contribution Tax.
The Code imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on unearned income of certain U.S. individuals, estates and trusts. For individuals, the tax is on the lesser of the net investment income and the excess of modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly). Net investment income includes
, among other things,
interest, dividends, and gross income and capital gains derived from passive activities and trading in securities or commodities. Net investment income is reduced by deductions properly allocable to this income. This tax is effective with respect to amounts received, and taxable years beginning, after December 31, 2012.
Back-Up Withholding for U.S. Shareholders.
Amounts paid by the Fund to individuals and certain other shareholders who have not provided the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) and certain certifications required by the IRS as well as shareholders with respect to whom the Fund has received certain information from the IRS or a broker, may be subject to backup withholding of federal income tax arising from the Funds taxable dividends and other distributions as well as the proceeds of redemption transactions (including repurchases and exchanges), at a rate of 28
%.
An individuals TIN is generally his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders.
In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends and exempt-interest dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code (a foreign person or foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a foreign person who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the foreign persons conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the foreign person were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A foreign person who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate. A foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on gains realized on the sale of shares of the Fund, net capital gain dividends, exempt interest dividends, and amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, properly reported dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified net interest income (generally, the Funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the Funds net short-term capital gain over the Funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder would need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014,
distributions that the Fund reports as short-term capital gain dividends or long-term capital gain dividends will not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to
gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property exceeded certain levels. Instead, if the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution, such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the Fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder; if the foreign shareholder owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution, such distribution will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax and could subject the foreign shareholder to U.S. filing requirements. The rules described in this paragraph, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the Funds participation or a foreign shareholders participation in a wash sale transaction or the payment of a substitute dividend.
Additionally, if the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels, a foreign shareholder realizing gains upon redemption from the Fund could be subject to the 35% withholding tax and U.S. filing requirements unless the foreign person had not held more than 5% of the Funds outstanding shares throughout either such persons holding period for the redeemed shares or, if shorter, the previous five years
, or for sales occurring on or before December 31, 2013, 50% or more of the value of the Funds shares were held by U.S. entities.
The same rules apply with respect to distributions to a foreign shareholder from the Fund and redemptions of a foreign shareholders interest in the Fund attributable to a REITs distribution to the Fund of gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation, if the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels. The rule with respect to distributions and redemptions attributable to a REITs distribution to the Fund will not expire for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014.
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the Funds stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the Fund has held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2013, in redemption of a foreign shareholders shares of the Fund will cause the Fund to recognize gain. If the Fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will be equal to the fair market value of such interests over the Funds adjusted basis to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of the Fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption.
In the case of foreign non-corporate shareholders, the Fund may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax unless such shareholders furnish the Fund with proper notification of their foreign status.
Compliance with the HIRE Act.
A 30% withholding tax will be imposed on dividends paid after December 31, 2013, and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2016, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to either enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders or, in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, agree to provide certain information to other revenue authorities for transmittal to the IRS. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply or agree to provide certain information to other revenue authorities for transmittal to the IRS.
Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these requirements on their investment in the Fund.
Requirements of Form 8886.
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
circumstances. Under certain circumstances, certain tax-exempt entities and their managers may be subject to excise tax if they are parties to certain reportable transactions.
Other Taxes.
Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
Changes in Taxation.
The taxation of the Fund, the Portfolio, the Subsidiary and shareholders may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury regulations, IRS revenue procedures and/or guidance issued by the IRS.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by the investment adviser or sub-adviser of each Fund (each referred to herein as the investment adviser). Each Fund is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The investment adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The investment adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The investment adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the investment advisers judgment are advantageous to the client and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the investment adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including without limitation the full range and quality of the broker-dealer firms services,
responsiveness of the firm to the investment adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in this and other transactions, and the amount of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the investment adviser may consider the receipt of Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the investment
advisers
obligation to seek best overall execution for a Fund. The investment adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.
Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets including transactions in fixed-income securities which are generally purchased and sold on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account rather than as brokers. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market for such obligations, and the difference between the bid and asked price is customarily referred to as the spread. Fixed-income transactions may also be transactions directly with the issuer of the obligations. In an underwritten offering the price paid often includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security transactions will, in the judgment of the investment adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the investment advisers clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to the investment adviser.
Pursuant to the safe harbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Section 28(e)), a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the investment adviser client may receive a commission that is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made on the basis of either that particular transaction or on the basis of the overall responsibility which the investment adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Research Services as used herein includes any and all brokerage and research services to the extent permitted by Section 28(e). Generally, Research Services may include, but are not limited to, such matters as research, analytical and quotation services, data, information and other services products and materials which assist the investment adviser in the performance of its investment responsibilities. More specifically, Research Services may include general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented computer software, data bases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained
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SAI dated June 1, 2013
through a broker-dealer may be used by the investment adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the investment adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one clients account or of a few clients accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The investment adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the investment adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients. The investment adviser may also receive brokerage and Research Services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings.
Research Services provided by (and produced by) broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions or from affiliates of executing broker-dealers are referred to as Proprietary Research. The investment adviser may and does consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute client portfolio transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment advisers obligation to seek best overall execution. The investment adviser also may consider the receipt of Research Services under so called client commission arrangements or commission sharing arrangements (both referred to as CCAs) as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment advisers obligation to seek best overall execution. Under a CCA arrangement, the investment adviser may cause client accounts to effect transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions paid on those transactions to a pool of commission credits that are paid to other firms that provide Research Services to the investment adviser. Under a CCA, the broker-dealer that provides the Research Services need not execute the trade. Participating in CCAs may enable the investment adviser to consolidate payments for research using accumulated client commission credits from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to periodically pay for Research Services obtained from and provided by other firms, including other broker-dealers that supply Research Services. The investment adviser believes that CCAs offer the potential to optimize the execution of trades and the acquisition of a variety of high quality Research Services that the investment adviser might not be provided access to absent CCAs. The investment adviser will only enter into and utilize CCAs to the extent permitted by Section 28(e).
The investment companies sponsored by the investment adviser or its affiliates also may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other investment companies, which information is used by the
members of the Board
of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided to various entities, including the investment adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.
Securities considered as investments for a Fund may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by a Fund and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the investment adviser will allocate the security transactions (including new issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where a Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the investment adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to a Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the
members
of the
Board
that the benefits from the investment adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
The following tables show brokerage commissions paid during periods specified in each table, as well as the amount of Fund security transactions for the most recent fiscal year (if any) that were directed to firms that provided some Research Services to the investment adviser or its affiliates (see above), and the commissions paid in connection therewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage Commissions Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended
|
Amount of Transactions
Directed to Firms
Providing Research
|
Commissions Paid on Transactions
Directed to Firms
Providing Research
|
Fund
|
1/31/13
|
1/31/12
(1)
|
10/31/11
|
10/31/10
|
1/31/13
|
1/31/13
|
Emerging Markets
|
$1,300,918
|
$130,416
|
$1,311,153
|
$1,545,478
|
$663,448,652
|
$1,052,358
|
Parametric Funds
35
SAI dated June 1, 2013
(1)
For the three months ended January 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage Commissions Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended
|
Amount of Transactions
Directed to Firms
Providing Research
|
Commissions Paid on Transactions
Directed to Firms
Providing Research
|
Fund
|
1/31/13
(1)
|
1/31/13
(1)
|
1/31/13
(1)
|
Global Small-Cap
|
$4,016
|
$6,267,934
|
$4,016
|
(1)
For the period from the start of business, December 20, 2012, to January 31, 2013.
|
|
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
Length of Period Ended
January 31, 2013
|
Average Annual Total Return:
(1)
|
One Year*
|
Life of Fund*
|
Before Taxes
|
16.32%
|
6.00%
|
After Taxes on Distributions
|
16.19%
|
5.95%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption
|
10.28%
|
5.00%
|
Investor Class shares commenced operations on April 1, 2010.
|
|
|
(1)
Performance is shown at net asset value
|
|
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
At May 1,
2013
, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
National Financial Services LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
47.8%
|
|
Genworth Financial Trust Company
|
Phoenix, AZ
|
15.0%
|
|
Pershing LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
13.4%
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
San Francisco, CA
|
7.4%
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
Genworth Financial Trust Company
|
Phoenix, AZ
|
40.4%
|
|
Pershing LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
24.7%
|
|
National Financial Services LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
6.0%
|
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of this Class of a Fund are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
Parametric Funds
77
SAI dated June 1, 2013
APPENDIX B
Class C Fees, Performance and Ownership
Distribution and Service Fees.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013
, the following table shows (1) sales commissions paid by the principal underwriter to financial intermediaries on sales of Class C shares, (2) distribution fees paid to the principal underwriter under the Distribution Plan, (3) approximate CDSC payments to the principal underwriter, (
4
) service fees paid under the Distribution Plan, and (
5
) service fees paid to financial intermediaries. The service fees paid by the Funds that were not paid to financial intermediaries were retained by the principal underwriter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Commission Paid by Principal
Underwriter to Financial
Intermediaries
|
Distribution Fee Paid
to Principal
Underwriter
|
CDSC Paid
to Principal
Underwriter
|
Service
Fees
|
Service Fees Paid
to Financial
Intermediaries
|
Parametric Emerging Markets
|
$160,936
|
$162,933
|
$4,000
|
$54,311
|
$53,646
|
Performance Information.
The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in this Class of shares for the periods shown in each table. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Funds past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Funds current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Funds performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes.
After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholders tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
Length of Period Ended January 31, 2013
|
Average Annual Total Return:
|
One Year
|
Five Years*
|
Life of Fund*
|
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge
|
10.07%
|
0.40%
|
6.82%
|
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge
|
9.07%
|
0.40%
|
6.82%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge
|
10.05%
|
0.39%
|
6.80%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge
|
9.05%
|
0.39%
|
6.80%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge
|
5.92%
|
0.36%
|
5.47%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge
|
5.36%
|
0.36%
|
5.47%
|
Class C shares commenced operations on June 30, 2006.
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
At May 1,
2013
, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
Parametric Funds
78
SAI dated June 1, 2013
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
|
Jacksonville, FL
|
23.8%
|
|
Pershing LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
19.2%
|
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
13.0%
|
|
UBS WM USA
|
Weekawken, NJ
|
10.3%
|
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
Parametric Funds
79
SAI dated June 1, 2013
APPENDIX C
Institutional
Class Performance and Ownership
Performance Information.
The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in this Class of shares for the periods shown in each table. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Funds past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Funds current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Funds performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes.
After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholders tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
Length of Period Ended January 31,
2013
|
Average Annual Total Return:
|
One Year
|
Five Years*
|
Life of Fund*
|
Before Taxes
|
11.22%
|
1.41%
|
7.90%
|
After Taxes on Distributions
|
11.17%
|
1.42%
|
7.88%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption
|
6.98%
|
1.33%
|
6.54%
|
Institutional Class shares commenced operations on June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
Length of Period Ended January 31,
2013
|
Average Annual Total Return:
|
One Year*
|
Life of Fund*
|
Before Taxes
|
16.59%
|
6.27%
|
After Taxes on Distributions
|
16.44%
|
6.22%
|
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption
|
10.59%
|
5.26%
|
Institutional Class shares commenced operations on April 1, 2010.
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
Performance history will be available for the Fund after the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year.
|
|
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
At May 1,
2013
, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
Parametric Funds
80
SAI dated June 1, 2013
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
|
National Financial Services LLC
|
Jersey City, NJ
|
24.5%
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
San Francisco, CA
|
22.0%
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated
|
Jacksonville, FL
|
11.0%
|
|
Alaska Retirement Management Board
|
Juneau, AK
|
7.2%
|
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
|
Eaton Vance Corporation
|
Boston, MA
|
99.8%
|
Parametric International Equity Fund
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
San Francisco, CA
|
23.1%
|
|
SEI Private Trust Company c/o State Street Bank
|
Oaks, PA
|
19.8%
|
|
USCGT DAF Growth & Income Fund c/o Eaton Vance Management
|
Boston, MA
|
17.5%
|
|
USCGT DAF Growth Fund c/o Eaton Vance Management
|
Boston, MA
|
12.4%
|
|
Bank of America NA
|
Dallas, TX
|
10.0%
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of this Class of a Fund are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
Parametric Funds
81
SAI dated June 1, 2013
APPENDIX D
Eaton Vance Funds
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
I
.
Overview
The Boards of Trustees (the
“
Board
”
) of the Eaton Vance Funds have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds
’
shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the Policy). For purposes of this Policy:
·
Fund means each registered investment company sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization; and
·
Adviser means the adviser or sub-adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of all or a portion of the Funds assets.
II
.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Responsibilities
The Board hereby delegates to the Adviser responsibility for voting the Fund
’
s proxies as described in this Policy. In this connection, the Adviser is required to provide the Board with a copy of its proxy voting policies and procedures (Adviser Procedures) and all Fund proxies will be voted in accordance with the Adviser Procedures, provided that in the event a material conflict of interest arises with respect to a proxy to be voted for the Fund (as described in Section IV below) the Adviser shall follow the process for voting such proxy as described in Section IV below.
The Adviser is required to report any material change to the Adviser Procedures to the Board in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the Board will review the Adviser Procedures annually.
III
.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Disclosure Responsibilities
Pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“
1940 Act
”
), the Fund is required to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year. On Form N-PX, the Fund is required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Funds portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted on the matter and whether it voted for or against management.
To facilitate the filing of Form N-PX for the Fund:
·
The Adviser is required to record, compile and transmit in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX for the Fund that it manages. Such data shall be transmitted to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to the Fund (the Administrator) or the third party service provider designated by the Administrator; and
·
the Administrator is required to file Form N-PX on behalf of the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) as required by the 1940 Act. The Administrator may delegate the filing to a third party service party provided each such filing is reviewed and approved by the Administrator.
IV
.
Conflicts of Interest
The Board expects the Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund it manages, to put the interests of the Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser. When required to vote a proxy for the Fund, the Adviser may have material business relationships with the issuer soliciting the proxy that could give rise to a potential material conflict of interest for the Adviser.
1
In the event such a material conflict of interest arises , the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board, or any committee, sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees identified by the Board (as long as such committee, sub-committee or group contains at least two or more Independent Trustees) (the Board Members), concerning the material conflict.
2
For ease of communicating with the Board Members, the Adviser is required to provide the foregoing notice to the Funds Chief Legal Officer who will then notify and facilitate a consultation with the Board Members.
Parametric Funds
82
SAI dated June 1, 2013
Once the Board Members have been notified of the material conflict:
·
They shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. This meeting shall be convened within 3 business days, provided that it an effort will be made to convene the meeting sooner if the proxy must be voted in less than 3 business days;
·
In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board Members and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request.
·
The Board Members will then instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action with respect to the proxy at issue.
If the Board Members are unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, the Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Chairman of the Board as soon as practicable and to the Board at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of the Fund that is made by the Board Members shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.
V
.
Reports and Review
The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the Fund available for the Boards review upon the Board request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the Fund) shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the Board regarding the proxy voting records of the Fund.
The Adviser shall report any material changes to the Adviser Procedures to the Board as soon as practicable and the Boards will review the Adviser Procedures annually.
The Adviser also shall report any changes to the Adviser Procedures to the Fund Chief Legal Officer prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the Funds disclosure relating to the Adviser Procedures.
To the extent requested by the Commission, the Policy and the Adviser Procedures shall be appended to the Funds statement of additional information included in its registration statement.
_____________________
1
An Adviser is expected to maintain a process for identifying a potential material conflict of interest. As an example only, such potential conflicts may arise when the issuer is a client of the Adviser and generates a significant among of fees to the Adviser or the issuer is a distributor of the Advisers products.
2
If a material conflict of interest exists with respect to a particular proxy and the proxy voting procedures of the relevant Adviser require that proxies are to be voted in accordance with the recommendation of a third party proxy voting vendor, the requirements of this Section IV shall only apply if the Adviser intends to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with such third party recommendation.
Parametric Funds
83
SAI dated June 1, 2013
APPENDIX E
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Introduction
Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Parametric Portfolio Associates Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are effective immediately.
POLICY:
We recognize our responsibility to exercise voting authority over shares we hold as a fiduciary. Proxies increasingly contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights, corporate governance and social concerns, among others, which deserve careful review and consideration. Exercising the proxy vote has economic value for our clients, and therefore, we consider it to be our fiduciary duty to preserve and protect the assets of our clients including proxy votes for their exclusive benefit.
It is our policy to vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner after careful review of each company's proxy statement. We vote on an individual basis and base our voting decision exclusively on our reasonable judgment of what will serve the best financial interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the security. Where economic impact is judged to be immaterial, we typically will vote in accordance with managements recommendations. In determining our vote, we will not and do not subordinate the economic interests of our clients to any other entity or interested party.
Our responsibility for proxy voting for the shareholders of a particular client account will be determined by the investment management agreement or other documentation. Upon establishing that we have such authority, we will instruct custodians to forward all proxy materials to us.
For those clients for whom we have undertaken to vote proxies, we will retain final authority and responsibility for such voting. In addition to voting proxies, we will:
·
Provide clients with this proxy voting policy, which may be updated and supplemented from time to time;
·
Apply the policy consistently and keep records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting;
·
Keep records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies to determine whether such votes were consistent with policy and demonstrate that all proxies were voted; and
·
Monitor such voting for any potential conflicts of interest and maintain systems to deal with these issues appropriately.
Voting Policy
Unless specifically directed in writing by the client, Parametric follows the general guidelines below with regards to voting management initiatives and shareholder initiatives.
We generally vote with management in the following cases:
·
Normal elections of directors
·
Approval of auditors/CPA
·
Directors liability and indemnification
·
General updating/corrective amendments to charter
·
Elimination of cumulative voting
·
Elimination of preemptive rights
·
Capitalization changes which eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights
·
Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and other specified needs
·
Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% fair market value
·
Stock option plans that are incentive-based and are not excessive
Parametric Funds
84
SAI dated June 1, 2013
·
Reductions in supermajority vote requirements
·
Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support management in the following initiatives:
·
Capitalization changes that add classes of stock which are blank check in nature or that dilute the voting interest of existing shareholders
·
Changes in capitalization authorization where management does not offer an appropriate rationale, or that are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders
·
Anti-takeover and related provisions which serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers
·
Amendments to by-laws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions
·
Classified boards of directors
·
Re-incorporation into a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions
·
Shareholder rights plans which allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions which prevent legitimate offers from proceeding
·
Excessive compensation or non-salary compensation related proposals
·
Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered
Traditionally, shareholder proposals have been used mainly for putting social initiatives and issues in front of management and other shareholders. Under our fiduciary obligations, it is typically inappropriate to use client assets to carry out such social agendas or purposes. Therefore, shareholder proposals are examined closely for their effect on the best interest of shareholders (economic impact) and the interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the securities. In certain cases, an alternate course of action may be chosen for a particular account if socially responsible proxy voting or shareholder activism is a component of the clients investment mandate.
When voting shareholder proposals, initiatives related to the following items are generally supported:
·
Auditors attendance at the annual meeting of shareholders
·
Election of the board on an annual basis
·
Equal access to proxy process
·
Submit shareholder rights plan poison pill to vote or redeem
·
Revise various anti-takeover related provisions
·
Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements
·
Anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support shareholders in the following initiatives:
·
Requiring directors to own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected
·
Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors
·
Reports which are costly to provide or which would require duplicative efforts or expenditures which are of a non-business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of shareholders
·
Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues which impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and which have a significant financial or best interest impact, such as specific boycotts of restrictions based on political, special interest or international trade considerations; restrictions on political contributions; and the Valdez principals.
Parametric Funds
85
SAI dated June 1, 2013
On occasion, we will elect to take no action when it is determined that voting the proxy will result in share blocking, which prevents us from trading that specific security for an uncertain period of time prior to the next annual meeting. Additionally, we may take no action if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holdings is indeterminable or insignificant.
Proxy Committee
The Proxy Committee is responsible for voting proxies in accordance with Parametric Portfolio Associates Proxy Voting Policy. The committee maintains all necessary corporate meetings, executes voting authority for those meetings, and maintains records of all voting decisions.
The Proxy Committee consists of the following staff:
·
Proxy Administrator
·
Proxy Administrator Supervisor
·
Portfolio Management Representative
·
Chief Investment Officer
In the case of a conflict of interest between Parametric Portfolio Associates and its clients, the Proxy Committee will meet to discuss the appropriate action with regards to the existing voting policy or outsource the voting authority to an independent third party.
Recordkeeping
Proxy Voting records are maintained for 5 years. Records can be retrieved and accessed via our third-party vendor.
In addition to maintaining voting records, Parametric Portfolio Associates maintains the following:
·
Current voting policy and procedures;
·
All written client requests as they relate to proxy voting; and,
·
Any material research documentation related to proxy voting.
To Obtain Proxy Voting Information
Clients have the right to access any voting actions that were taken on their behalf. Upon request, this information will be provided free of charge.
Toll-free phone number: 1-800-211-6707
E-mail address: proxyinfo@paraport.com
Due to confidentiality, voting records will not be provided to any third party unless authorized by the client.
PROCEDURES:
These procedures should be read in connection with the Proxy Voting Policy.
·
All proxies must be voted when such voting authority has been authorized.
·
Non-routine proxies must be forwarded to the appropriate analyst/portfolio manager for review.
·
Analysts/portfolio managers must complete, sign and return the proxy forms.
·
Routine proposals will be voted in a manner consistent with the firms standard proxy voting policy and will be voted accordingly, unless notified otherwise by the analyst/portfolio manager.
·
Non-routine proposals (i.e., those outside the scope of the firms standard proxy voting policy) will be voted in accordance with analyst/portfolio manager guidance, and such rational will be documented via the Non-routine Proxy Voting Form (below).
Parametric Funds
86
SAI dated June 1, 2013
·
Periodically, Parametric Compliance will distribute a list of potentially Conflicted Companies to the Proxy Administrator. This list consists of corporate affiliates and significant business partners and is prepared by the Parametrics parent company Eaton Vance. When presented with proxies of Conflicted Companies, the Proxy Administrator shall:
·
If the Proxy Administrator expects to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies (the Policies), she will (i) inform the CCO and Chief Investment Officer (or their designees) of that fact, (ii) vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
·
If the Proxy Administrator intends to vote in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines contained herein, or if the issues raised by the proxy are not contemplated by these Policies, and the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on the client(s) involved, the Proxy Administrator will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from members of the Proxy Committee.
·
If deemed necessary the Proxy Committee may seek instructions from:
·
The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;
·
The Board of Directors, in the case of a Fund, or any committee identified by the board; or
·
The adviser, in situations where the adviser acts as a sub-adviser or overlay manager to such adviser.
·
If the client, Fund Board of Directors or adviser, as the case may be, does not instruct the adviser on how to vote the proxy, the adviser will generally vote according to the guidelines, in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
Parametric Funds
87
SAI dated June 1, 2013