For Release: January 29, 2009
FTC Intervenes in Getingne AB's Acquisition of Datascope
Corporation
Consent Order Requires Datascope to Divest Endoscopic Vessel
Harvesting Assets
Getinge AB has settled Federal Trade Commission charges that its
proposed $865 million acquisition of rival Datascope Corporation
would be anticompetitive and would violate federal antitrust laws.
Under the settlement with the Commission, Datascope is required to
divest its endoscopic vessel harvesting (EVH) product line to an
FTC-approved buyer within 10 days of the date the deal is
consummated. Datascope has proposed to sell the assets to Sorin
Group USA, Inc.
"Getinge's acquisition of Datascope would give the company a
near-monopoly share of the market for endoscopic vessel harvesting
devices used in coronary bypass surgeries," said David P. Wales,
Acting Director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition. "The FTC's
order will ensure that competition continues in this important
healthcare market, and that consumers are not faced with higher
prices or less innovation as a result of the transaction."
EVH devices are used in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
surgery to remove a vein from the patient's leg or arm for use as a
conduit to bypass one or more blocked coronary arteries. A
minimally invasive procedure, EVH provides several benefits
compared to the two other vessel harvesting methods, both of which
are substantially more invasive, cause more pain and scarring, and
carry a greater risk of infection and prolonged hospital stays. As
a result of the drawbacks of the alternatives, neither method is a
viable alternative to the use of EVH devices in CABG
procedures.
Getinge is a global provider of healthcare and life sciences
equipment and systems. Its Medical Systems segment manufactures and
sells, among other things, surgical tables and decontamination
equipment. In January 2008, Getinge acquired the cardiac and
vascular divisions of Boston Scientific Corporation, including
Guidant's EVH business, which Boston Scientific had itself acquired
in 2006. The Boston Scientific divisions were integrated into
Getinge's Medical Systems segment, and the products are now sold
under the Maquet brand.
Datascope is the world's leading supplier of intra-aortic
balloon pump counter pulsation devices, and is a diversified
medical device company that develops, manufactures, and sells
products used in critical care, interventional cardiology, and
other cardiovascular procedures. Datascope acquired the EVH devices
at issue in this case from Ethicon, a Johnson & Johnson
company, in January 2006. Under a merger agreement dated September
15, 2008, Getinge proposed to acquire all outstanding shares of
Datascope for approximately $865 million.
According to the Commission's complaint, Getinge's proposed
acquisition of Datascope would lessen competition in the U.S.
market for EVH devices. The complaint alleges that the U.S. market
is highly concentrated, and that the combined Getinge/Datascope
would account for approximately 90 percent of it. This duopoly, the
Commission contends, is likely to lead to increased prices and
decrease innovation for EVH devices.
The complaint further alleges that entry into the market for EVH
devices is difficult, as potential competitors face regulatory
hurdles and significant entry barriers. Accordingly, entry into the
relevant market in the next two to three years is highly unlikely.
In addition, while the use of EVH devices in CABG surgery is
increasing, the number of CABG procedures has declined as minimally
invasive stenting procedures have increased. Therefore, it is
unlikely that firms would find it profitable to enter the EVH
device market in response to a modest increase in the devices'
price.
The FTC's order is designed to remedy the anticompetitive
effects of the proposed transaction in the U.S. market for EVH
devices. It requires Datascope to divest its EVH assets to a
Commission-approved buyer. Datascope has reached an agreement to
sell the business to Sorin Group USA, Inc., a diversified medical
company that already markets and sells a line of cardiovascular
products, including artificial cardiac valves and coronary
stents.
The consent order requires Datascope to complete the divestiture
to Sorin Group within 10 days of when the deal is completed. The
assets to be sold include all third-party contracts to supply the
components of the EVH product line. The order also requires Getinge
to grant the buyer a covenant not to sue for infringement of any
EVH-related patents that Getinge or Datascope hold at the time of
the acquisition. Further, it will allow Datascope to provide
certain transitional services to the buyer of the EVH assets in
order to provide a smooth transfer to the buyer and continued
uninterrupted service to consumers during the transition.
The order also includes a provision that would allow the FTC to
appoint an interim monitor to oversee Getinge's compliance. If
appointed, the monitor would be required to file periodic reports
with the Commission to ensure that the agency is informed of the
status of the divestiture, the efforts being made to accomplish it,
and the provision of the requisite transition services. Finally,
the order would allow the FTC to appoint a divestiture trustee if
the divestitures are not completed in the time specified in the
order.
The Commission vote to accept the complaint and consent order
and place copies on the public record was 4-0. The FTC will publish
an announcement regarding the agreement in the Federal Register
shortly. The complaint, consent order, and an analysis to aid
public comment can be found now on the Commission's Web site at
http://www.ftc.gov/os/caselist/0910000/index.shtm .
The agreement will be subject to public comment for 30 days,
beginning today and continuing through March 2, 2009, after which
the Commission will decide whether to make it final. Comments
should be addressed to the FTC, Office of the Secretary, Room
H-135, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. The FTC
is requesting that any comment filed in paper form near the end of
the public comment period be sent by courier or overnight service,
if possible, because U.S. postal mail in the Washington area and at
the Commission is subject to delay due to heightened security
precautions.
NOTE: A consent agreement is for settlement purposes only and
does not constitute an admission of a law violation. When the
Commission issues a consent order on a final basis, it carries the
force of law with respect to future actions. Each violation of such
an order may result in a civil penalty of $11,000.
Copies of the documents related to this matter are available
from the FTC's web site at http://www.ftc.gov and the FTC's
Consumer Response Center, Room 130, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20580. The FTC's Bureau of Competition works with
the Bureau of Economics to investigate alleged anticompetitive
business practices and, when appropriate, recommends that the
Commission take law enforcement action. To inform the Bureau about
particular business practices, call 202-326-3300, send an e-mail to
antitrust@ftc.gov , or write to the Office of Policy and
Coordination, Room 383, Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. To
learn more about the Bureau of Competition, read "Competition
Counts" at http://www.ftc.gov/competitioncounts .
MEDIA CONTACT:
Mitchell J. Katz,
Office of Public Affairs
202-326-2161
STAFF CONTACT:
David L. Inglefield,
Bureau of Competition
202-326-2637
(FTC File No. 091-0000)
(Getinge.final.wpd)