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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 5, 2024
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
001-38182 |
|
20-3937596 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File
Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.) |
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D
Portland,
Oregon 97211
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (971) 888-4264
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value |
|
EAST |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
(Title of Each Class) |
|
(Trading Symbol) |
|
(Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered) |
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (CFR §230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (CFR §240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01. |
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
On
September 5, 2024, Eastside Distilling, Inc. (“Eastside”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”) with a single institutional investor (the “Investor”) for the sale by Eastside of 92,815 shares (the “Shares”)
of Eastside’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 349,227 shares of common stock in
lieu thereof (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) in a registered direct offering (the “Offering”) at a purchase price
of $1.00 per share or $0.9999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. The closing of the Offering occurred on September 6, 2024 (the “Closing Date”).
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable into one share of common stock at a price per share of $0.0001
(as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof). In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be
made upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrant, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part)
the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a cashless exercise formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrant. The
holder of a Pre-Funded Warrant is prohibited from exercising such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the number
of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates exceeding 4.99% or 9.99% (at the election of the Investor)
of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise.
The
gross proceeds to Eastside from the Offering were approximately $442,000, before deducting the placement agent fees and other estimated
expenses in the Offering. Eastside intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The
Offering of the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259295)
(the “Registration Statement”), which was initially filed by Eastside with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
3, 2021, amended on September 10, 2021, and declared effective on September 14, 2021.
On
September 5, 2024, Eastside entered into a placement agent agreement with Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC (“Joseph Gunnar”)
(the “Placement Agent Agreement”), pursuant to which Eastside has agreed to pay Joseph Gunnar an aggregate fee equal to 9.0%
of the aggregate gross proceeds received by Eastside from the sale of the securities in the Offering. Eastside also agreed to reimburse
Joseph Gunnar for all of its actual out-of-pocket accountable expenses in connection with the Offering.
The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement and Placement Agent Agreement were made solely for the
benefit of the parties to the Purchase Agreement and Placement Agent Agreement. In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants:
(i) are intended as a way of allocating the risk between the parties to such agreements and not as statements of fact, and (ii) may apply
standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders of, or other investors in, Eastside.
Accordingly, the Purchase Agreement and Placement Agent Agreement are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K only to provide investors
with information regarding the terms of the transactions described herein, and not to provide investors with any other factual information
regarding Eastside. Information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the
Purchase Agreement or Placement Agent Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures.
The
forms of the Purchase Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement, and the Pre-Funded Warrant are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, and 4.1,
respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The foregoing summaries of the terms of these documents are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by, such documents, which are incorporated herein by reference.
On
September 5, 2024, Eastside issued a press release announcing the pricing of the Offering. On September 6, 2024, Eastside issued a press
release announcing the closing of the Offering. A copy of each of the press releases is filed as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively,
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01. |
Financial
Statements and Exhibits. |
(d)
Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date:
September 9, 2024
|
EASTSIDE DISTILLING, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey
Gwin |
|
|
Geoffrey Gwin |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit
4.1
PRE-FUNDED
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC.
Warrant
Shares: 349,227 |
|
Initial
Exercise Date: September 6, 2024 |
|
|
Issue
Date: September 6, 2024 |
THIS
PRE-FUNDED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [ ]or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after September 6, 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and until this Warrant is exercised
in full (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Eastside Distilling, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to 349,227 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant
Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated September 5, 2024 among the Company and the purchasers
signatory thereto.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”).
Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined
in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price to the
Company for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States
bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original
Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of
Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this
Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised
in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable following
the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases
of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant
Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall
maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection
to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this
Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant
Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated
on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share,
was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the
nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise
of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise
price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever. The remaining unpaid exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be $0.0001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time by means of a “cashless exercise”
in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by
(A), where:
|
(A)
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined
in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder,
either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of
the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of
the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading
hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of
“regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
(B)
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
(X)
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale
limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered
in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder
is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest
of (i) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising
the Standard Settlement Period, in each case after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant
Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have
become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of
delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise)
is received by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject
to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not
as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant
Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds
such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains
outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed
in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date
of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior
to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the
Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the
Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment
of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date and the Holder has paid any required Exercise
Price for the portion of this Warrant being exercised on or prior to such Warrant Share Delivery Date (or utilized cashless exercise,
if available), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or
the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the
Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A)
pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the holder’s total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions,
if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that
the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order
giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant
and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded)
or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise
and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover
a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms
hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit A duly executed by the Holder and the
Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository
Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of
the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status
as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by
the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of
a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be [9.99/4.99%] of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e)shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct
this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein
contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained
in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate
Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective
immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder would have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to
the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership
of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held
in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
c)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, other than as set in Section
3(a), by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number
of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including
without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent)
and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto
would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer
(whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock,
(iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock
or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off,
merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock or more than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant
Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option
of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2I on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock
of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the
“Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares
of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation
in Section 2I on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately
adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of
Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in
a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock
are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given
the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, other than a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is the surviving entity and at such
time the Common Stock continues to be quoted or listed on a Trading Market, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall,
at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within thirty (30) days after, the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from
the Holder by issuing to the Holder, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company or surviving entity which shall be equal to
the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such
Fundamental Transaction, divided by the price per share of one (1) share of Common Stock on the date of the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including
not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor
Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of
this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction,
whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given
the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided,
further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction,
such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following
such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant
calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the
day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, or, if such contemplated Fundamental
Transaction is not publicly announced, the date such Fundamental Transaction has occurred or is consummated, for pricing purposes and
reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of this Warrant
as of such date of request, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT
function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction, or, if such contemplated Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced, the date such Fundamental Transaction has occurred
or is consummated, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (x) the highest VWAP of the
Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the applicable
Fundamental Transaction and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such contemplated Fundamental
Transaction, if the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction if the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced
and (y) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered
in such Fundamental Transaction, (iv) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction or, if such applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction is not publicly announced, the date
such Fundamental Transaction has occurred or is consummated, (v) a zero cost of borrow, and (vi) a 365 day annualization factor. The
payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other transaction Documents
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of
the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to or concurrent with such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise
price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares
of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital
stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any
such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from
and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction
Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities,
jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right
and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company
prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity
or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled
to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Common Stock for
the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
e)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least five (5) calendar days prior to the applicable record or
effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock
of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date
as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock
for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange;
provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the
corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice
with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period
commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly
set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the
Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for
the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Subject
to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.
All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except
as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a
sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but
will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall
be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
|
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Geoffrey
Gwin |
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Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To: |
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC. |
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money of the United States; or
☐ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
(4)
Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ___________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _____________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________________________________
Date:
EXHIBIT
A
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
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(Please
Print) |
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Address: |
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(Please
Print) |
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Phone
Number: |
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Email
Address: |
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Dated:
_________________ __, ______ |
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Holder’s
Signature: |
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Holder’s
Address: |
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Exhibit
5.1
ROBERT
BRANTL, ESQ.
181
Dante Avenue
Tuckahoe,
NY 10707
917-513-5701
September
6, 2024
Eastside
Distilling, Inc.
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D
Portland,
Oregon 97211
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
I
have acted as counsel to Eastside Distilling, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration
Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-259295 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) and the related prospectus supplement contained therein (the “Prospectus”). The Registration Statement,
which was declared effective on September 14, 2021, relates to the issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the rules
and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, of, among other securities, (i) shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) warrants to purchase Common Stock. I have also acted as counsel
to the Company in connection with the issuance, offer and sale of up to an aggregate of: (i) 92,815 shares (the “Shares”)
of Common Stock, and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 349,227 shares of Common
Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”). The Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants are collectively
referred to herein as the “Securities.” The Securities are being sold pursuant to a securities purchase agreement
by and between the Company and a single institutional investor (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). This opinion
letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulations S-K under the Securities Act.
In
connection with my opinion, Ie have examined the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, the Securities Purchase Agreement,
the form of Pre-Funded Warrants and such other documents, corporate records and instruments, and have examined such laws and regulations,
as I have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion. In making my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to me as
copies and the legal capacity of all natural persons. As to matters of fact material to my opinions in this letter, I have relied on
certificates and statements from officers and other employees of the Company, public officials and other appropriate persons.
Based
on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth below, I am of the opinion that:
1.
The Shares, when issued by the Company against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by the Prospectus, will have been duly
authorized for issuance by all necessary corporate action by the Company, and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;
2.
The Pre-Funded Warrants, when issued by the Company against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by the Prospectus, will
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; and
3.
The Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, when issued by the Company against payment therefor (not
less than par value) in the circumstances contemplated by the Pre-Funded Warrants will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of the Company, and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
ROBERT
BRANTL, ESQ.
Eastside
Distilling, Inc.
September
6, 2024
Page
2
The
opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications:
A.
The opinion expressed herein with respect to the legality, validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Pre-Funded Warrants is
subject to (i) applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, whether now or hereafter in effect and (ii) general principles of equity, including,
without limitation, concepts of materiality, laches, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the principles regarding when injunctive
or other equitable remedies will be available (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
B.
The foregoing opinions are based upon my understanding of the laws of the State of New York, Article 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes,
and the laws of the United States, each as applicable. I express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.
The
opinions expressed in this opinion letter are as of the date of this opinion letter only and as to laws covered hereby only as they are
in effect on that date, and I assume no obligation to update or supplement such opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may
come to my attention after that date or any changes in law that may occur or become effective after that date. The opinions herein are
limited to the matters expressly set forth in this opinion letter, and no opinion or representation is given or may be inferred beyond
the opinions expressly set forth in this opinion letter.
I
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed on September 10, 2024,
and to the reference to me under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus with respect to the Securities and under the
caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby
admit that I am within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/
Robert Brantl |
Exhibit
10.1
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 5, 2024, between Eastside Distilling, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including
its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act (as defined below) as to the Registered Shares and Registered Pre-Funded Warrants, the Company desires to issue and sell to each
Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully
described in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the
first (1st) Trading Day following the date hereof.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Company
Counsel” means Robert Brantl, Esq., with offices located at 181 Dante Ave., Tuckahoe, NY 10707-3042.
“Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“Disclosure
Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and
before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the
date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, options, restricted stock units or other equity awards to employees,
consultants, advisors, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock, option plan, or other equity plan duly adopted for
such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee
directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder, and any securities upon exercise of or conversion of any other securities exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have
not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such
securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no
registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith within thirty (30) days following
the Closing Date, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself
or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company
and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which
the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in
securities, provided however, that in connection with such transactions, the Company may undertake a contemporaneous offering
of securities and (d) securities issued by the Company with the prior written consent of the Placement Agent.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“FDA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(hh).
“FDCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(hh).
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“Per
Share Purchase Price” equals $1.00 subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement, provided that the purchase price per
Registered Pre-Funded Warrant shall be the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.0001.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Pharmaceutical
Product” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(hh).
“Placement
Agent” means Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC.
“Pre-Funded
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Registered Pre-Funded Warrants.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Prospectus”
means the final base prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
“Prospectus
Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with the
Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Registered
Pre-Funded Warrant” means, collectively, the pre-funded Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Registered Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and shall expire when
exercised in full, in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto.
“Registered
Shares” means the registered shares of Common Stock issued to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Registration
Statement” means the effective registration statement with Commission (File No. 333-259295) including all information, documents
and exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into such registration statement which registers the sale of the Registered Pre-Funded
Warrants (and corresponding underlying Pre-Funded Warrant Shares) and the Registered Shares to the Purchasers.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares”
means, collectively, the Registered Shares.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).
“SRFC”
means Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, with offices located at 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor, New York, New York 10036.
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in the SEC Reports, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the Pink Open Market, OTCQB or the OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Transfer Online, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Warrants”
means, the Registered Pre-Funded Warrants.
“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE
II.
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $442,007 of Shares; provided, however, that, to the extent that a Purchaser determines,
in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together
with such purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
(as defined herein), or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Registered Shares such Purchaser may elect to purchase
Registered Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of Registered Shares in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid
by such Purchaser to the Company. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the
Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance
of the Securities on the Closing Date. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount is as set forth on the signature page hereto executed
by such Purchaser and, with respect to the Shares, shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with
the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Registered Pre-Funded Warrant, as
applicable, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section
2.2 at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall take place
remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time on or after
the time of execution of this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser, through, and including the time immediately prior
to the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person all, or any portion, of the Shares
to be issued hereunder to such Purchaser at the Closing (collectively, the “Pre-Settlement Shares”), such Purchaser
shall, automatically hereunder (without any additional required actions by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be unconditionally
bound to purchase, such Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall not be required to deliver
any Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s receipt of the purchase price of such Pre-Settlement Shares
hereunder; and provided further that the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the forgoing shall not constitute a representation
or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not during the Pre-Settlement Period such Purchaser shall sell any shares of Common Stock
to any Person and that any such decision to sell any shares of Common Stock by such Purchaser shall solely be made at the time such Purchaser
elects to effect any such sale, if any. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall occur via “Delivery
Versus Payment” (“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’
names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser;
upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment
therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise (as defined in the Warrants) delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the
Closing Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the
Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date and the Closing Date shall be the Warrant
Share Delivery Date (as defined in the Warrants) for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined
in the Warrants) (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.2
Deliveries.
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the
following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, directed to the Placement Agent and Purchasers, in a form satisfactory to the Placement Agent and
Purchasers;
(iii)
the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(iv)
subject to the last sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent
to deliver on an expedited basis via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”)
Registered Shares equal to such amount as set forth on the Signature Pages hereof.
(v)
subject to the last sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent
to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing a number of Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided
by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser, or, at the election of such Purchaser, evidence of the issuance
of such Purchaser’s Shares hereunder as held in DRS book-entry form by the Transfer Agent and registered in the name of such Purchaser,
which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser;
(vi)
for each Purchaser of Registered Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1, a Registered Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name
of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount
applicable to the Registered Pre-Funded Warrant divided by the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.0001, with an exercise price equal to
$0.0001, subject to adjustment therein;
(vii)
the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b)
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii)
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount (minus, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the Prefunded Warrants,
which amounts shall be paid as and when such Prefunded Warrants are exercised for cash), which shall be made available for DVP settlement
with the Company or its designee.
2.3
Closing Conditions.
(a)
The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all respects)
on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in
which case they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality,
in all respects) as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii)
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b)
The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect (as defined herein), in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless such representation and warrant is as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all respects
or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such
date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
and
(iii)
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
(iv)
there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company;
(v)
from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure SchedulesSEC Reports, which Disclosure Schedules
shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained
in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each
Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive
and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly incorporated
or otherwise organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority
to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”)
and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail
such power and authority or qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection
herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which
it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or, to the Company’s
knowledge, an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution
or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility,
debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction
of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses
(ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings
required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required
thereby and (iv) such consents, waivers, authorizations, notices and filings which have been obtained or given, as the case may be (collectively,
the “Required Approvals”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with
the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed
by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the
Registration Statement in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on
September 14, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as
may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and to the knowledge
of the Company no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the
use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge
of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file
the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto
became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed
and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued
and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration
Statement eligible to use Form S-3. The Company is eligible to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements
with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior
to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
(g)
Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not
issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of
employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to
the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except
as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional
shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not
obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers).
There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are
no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security
of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval
or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There
are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which
the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
one (1) year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material)
(the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus
and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As
of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments, except where such
violations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has
had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings
made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend
or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any
shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to existing Company stock option or equity incentive plans. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement
or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists
or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects,
properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities
laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to
the date that this representation is made.
(j)
Litigation. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth in the SEC Reports (i) adversely affects or challenges
the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable
decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director
or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities
laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any current or former director or officer
of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, the Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness
of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k)
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe
that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third
party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material
liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and, to the knowledge of the Company,
no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or
any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of a claim
that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument
to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii)
is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in
violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including, without limitation, all foreign, federal,
state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment
and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local
and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater,
land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice
letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”);
(ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i),
(ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(n)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (each a “Material
Permit”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(o)
Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects.
(p)
Intellectual Property. To its knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC
Reports and which the failure to so have would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received a written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated
or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since
the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written or, the knowledge of the Company, oral
notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person,
except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are believed to be enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property
Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of
all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant
increase in cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of
the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee
has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholders, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other
than for (i) payment of salary, board fees or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option or equity incentive plan of
the Company.
(s)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are
effective and applicable to the Company as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder that are effective and applicable to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth in
the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The
Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange
Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on,
the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(t)
Certain Fees. Except for fees payable by the Company to the Placement Agent, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions
are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment
banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no
obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated
in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities,
will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v)
Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities
Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(w)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof,
received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not
in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is in compliance with all such listing
and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or
another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other
established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
(x)
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all reasonable action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws
of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y)
Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or
counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise
disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, all of the disclosure furnished by or
on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the
date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market
on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa)
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt
by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds
the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its
business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii)
the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any
facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding
secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess
of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other
contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection
or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due
under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to
any Indebtedness.
(bb)
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income
and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii)
has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations except as currently being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by GAAP have been
created in the financial statements of the Company and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment
of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid
taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any
Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(cc)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any
agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate
funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(dd)
Accountants. As of the date hereof, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is M&K CPAS, PLLC. To
the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange
Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
(ee)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers
is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or
any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ff)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding
(except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.13 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been
asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the
Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified
term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively
impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative”
transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the
Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party
in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage
in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the
periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities
(if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging
activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any
of the Transaction Documents.
(gg)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to the knowledge of the Company, no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase
the Securities, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement
of the Securities.
(hh)
FDA. As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under
the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured,
packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Pharmaceutical
Product”), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed
by the Company in compliance with all applicable requirements under FDCA and similar laws, rules and regulations relating to registration,
investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices,
good clinical practices, product listing, quotas, labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure
to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no unresolved pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened, action (including any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation)
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning letter
or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, that is unresolved and which (i) contests the premarket clearance,
licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale
of, or the labeling and promotion of any Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or
seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any Pharmaceutical Product,
(iii) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production at any
facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The properties, business
and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules
and regulations of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use
in the United States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern
as to approving or clearing for marketing any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company.
(ii)
Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under a Company’s stock option or equity incentive plan was
granted (i) in accordance with the terms of a Company stock option or equity incentive plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least
equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable
law. No stock option granted under a Company’s stock option or equity incentive plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly
granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly
coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or
its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(jj)
Cybersecurity. (i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective
customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively,
“IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of
any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and
Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or statutes
and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies
and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and
Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain
and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems
and Data; and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry
standards and practices.
(kk)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(ll)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(mm)
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total
equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject
to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(nn)
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended,
applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company
or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
(oo)
Other Covered Persons. Other than the Placement Agent, the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person)
that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any
Securities.
(pp)
Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to become
a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and
warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case
they shall be accurate as of such date):
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance
by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to
which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except:
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited
by applicable law.
(b)
Understandings or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct
or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this
representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or
otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the
ordinary course of its business.
(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date
it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in
Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12) or (a)(13) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional
buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.
(d)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment. S
(e)
Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the
Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the
opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that
is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither
the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect
to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes
any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public
information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the
Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to
such Purchaser.
(f)
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has
not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
(g)
General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other
communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or
presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s
right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties
contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained
herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order
to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
ARTICLE
IV.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1
Shares and Prefunded Warrant Shares. The Shares shall be issued free of legends. If all or any portion of a Prefunded Warrant
is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Prefunded Warrant Shares
or if the Prefunded Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Prefunded Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall
be issued free of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement
registering the sale or resale of the Prefunded Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale
of the Prefunded Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Prefunded Warrants in writing that such registration
statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again
and available for the sale or resale of the Prefunded Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit
the ability of the Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Prefunded Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws). The Company shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement)
registering the issuance or resale of the Prefunded Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Prefunded Warrants.
4.2
Furnishing of Information. Until the earlier of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired,
the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.
4.3
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the
rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction
unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits
thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company
represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including,
without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition,
effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations
under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any
of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser
shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Purchaser
shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, which consent
shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall
promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any
regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities
law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required
by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted
under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
4.5
Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person,
that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by
the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving
Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting
on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes
constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such
information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public
information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall
not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,
Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade
on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent
that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes
and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables
in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.8
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser
and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents, each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members,
partners or employees of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities,
obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating
to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the
other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective
Affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such
shareholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which
is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct), the Company will indemnify each Purchaser
Party, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses, as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment
or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or supplement thereto,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Purchaser Party furnished in writing to the Company by
such Purchaser Party expressly for use therein, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder in connection therewith. If any action shall be brought
against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 4.8, such Purchaser Party shall promptly
notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably
acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate
in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent
that (x) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (y) the Company has failed after a reasonable
period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (z) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for
the Company, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party,
in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company
will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (1) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (2) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss,
claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this
Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills
are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right
of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9
Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep
available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company
to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.
4.10
Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock
on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed or another national securities exchange, and concurrently with the Closing, the
Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and use commercially reasonable efforts
to promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company
applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant
Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such
other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and
trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and
other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock
for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation,
by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic
transfer.
4.11
Intentionally Omitted.
4.12
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat
the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the
purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.13
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that
neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including
Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at
such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as
described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described
in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included
in the Disclosure Schedules (other than as disclosed to its legal representatives). Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation,
warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section
4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance
with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced
pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty
not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release as
described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby
separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge
of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set
forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision
to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.14
Intentionally Omitted.
4.15
Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required
of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required
of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to
exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms,
conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE
V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without
any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the
Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however,
that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2
Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and
expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the
negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including,
without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice
delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such
documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later
than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if
sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required
to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased more than 50% in interest based on the initial Subscription
Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement
of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts
a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be
required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a
continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof,
nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any
proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative
to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser.
Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
5.6
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom
such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the
transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of
the Company in Section 3.1, the covenants of the Company in Section 4 and and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in
Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and
is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8
and this Section 5.8.
5.9
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents
shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and
defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto
or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively
in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of
any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction
Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall
be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
5.10
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions
of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may
rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election
in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission
of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded
exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and
the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance
of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
5.14
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also
pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages,
each of the Purchasers and the Company may be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction
Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise
or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by
or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including,
without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such
restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect
as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document
are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance
or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as
a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way
acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of
this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional
party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation
of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to
communicate with the Company through SRFC. SRFC does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The
Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not
because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained
in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company
and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
5.18
Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts
have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts
are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.19
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
5.20
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise
the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each
and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.
5.21
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY,
THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature
Pages Follow)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC |
|
Address
for Notice: |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D |
Name: |
Geoffrey
Gwin |
|
Portland,
OR 97211 |
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
email:
ggwin@eastsidedistilling.com |
|
|
|
|
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
Brantl, Esq. |
|
|
181
Dante Ave. |
|
|
Tuckahoe,
NY 10707-3042 |
|
|
email:
rbrantl21@gmail.com |
|
|
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGES TO EASTSIDE DISTILLING, INC. SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
as of the date first indicated above.
Name
of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Email
Address of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________
Address
for Notice to Purchaser: _________________________________________
Address
for Delivery of Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Subscription
Amount: $_________________
Registered
Shares: _________________
Registered
Pre-Funded Warrant Shares: _________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker ☐ 4.99% or ☐ 9.99%
EIN
Number: _______________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]
Exhibit
10.2
September
5, 2024
Eastside
Distilling, Inc.
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D
Portland,
OR 97211
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
This
letter (the “Agreement”) constitutes the agreement between Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC (“Joseph Gunnar”
or the “Placement Agent”) and Eastside Distilling, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada
(the “Company”), that Joseph Gunnar shall serve as the exclusive placement agent for the Company, on a “commercially
reasonable efforts” basis, in connection with the proposed placement (the “Placement”) of up to an aggregate
of $442,007 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) and Pre-Funded
Warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) of the Company (collectively, the “Securities”).
The
terms of the Placement shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company, Joseph Gunnar and the purchasers of the Common Stock and the Pre-Funded
Warrants (each, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”) and nothing herein constitutes
that Joseph Gunnar would have the power or authority to bind the Company or any Purchaser or an obligation for the Company to issue any
Securities or complete the Placement. This Agreement and the documents executed and delivered by the Company or the Purchasers in connection
with the Placement (including but not limited to the Purchase Agreement as defined below) shall be collectively referred to herein as
the “Transaction Documents.” The closing of the sale of Securities, pursuant to the Placement shall be referred to
herein as (the “Closing”). The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that Joseph Gunnar’s obligations hereunder
are on a commercially reasonable efforts basis only and that the execution of this Agreement does not constitute a legal or binding commitment
by Joseph Gunnar to purchase the Securities or introduce the Company to investors and does not ensure the successful placement of the
Securities or any portion thereof or the success of Joseph Gunnar with respect to securing any other financing on behalf of the Company.
The Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the
Placement. The sale of the Securities to any Purchaser will be evidenced by a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)
by and among the Company and such Purchasers in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Joseph Gunnar. Prior to the signing of
the Purchase Agreement, officers of the Company will be available to answer inquiries from prospective Purchasers.
SECTION
1. COMPENSATION. As compensation for the services provided by Joseph Gunnar hereunder, the Company agrees to pay to Joseph
Gunnar:
(A)
A cash fee payable in U.S. dollars equal to the sum of (i) nine percent (9.0%) of the gross proceeds that the Company receives for the
purchase of the Securities from Purchasers, in the Placement from the sale of the Securities at the Closing (in the aggregate, the “Cash
Compensation”). The Cash Compensation shall be paid at the Closing from the gross proceeds of the Securities sold.
(B)
Reserved.
(C)
Subject to compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D) and the closing of the Placement, the Company also agrees to reimburse Joseph Gunnar
for all of Joseph Gunnar’s actual out-of-pocket accountable expenses upon receipt of reasonably acceptable evidence of such expenditures,
including the reasonable fees of legal counsel of Joseph Gunnar of $75,000 at the Closing.
(D)
The Placement Agent reserves the right to reduce any item of compensation or adjust terms thereof as specified therein in the event that
a determination shall be made by FINRA to the effect that the Placement Agent’s aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA Rules
or that the terms thereof require adjustment.
SECTION
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. Each of the representations and warranties (together with any related disclosures
in the disclosure schedules appended thereto) made by the Company to the Purchasers in the Transaction Documents, is hereby incorporated
herein by reference (as though fully restated herein including the related disclosure schedules) and is, as of the date of this Agreement,
hereby made to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent. In addition to the foregoing, the Company represents and warrants to the Placement
Agent that:
(A)
(i) the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder;
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized and executed and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such party enforceable
in accordance with its terms, except (x) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (y) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (z) insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law; and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby does not conflict with or result in a breach of (y) the Company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws or (z)
any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which any of its property or assets is bound that would result in the creation of
any material lien upon the property or other assets of the Company, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, any material agreement to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound,
except such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect to the Company.
(B)
To the knowledge of the Company, all disclosure provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Placement Agent regarding the Company,
its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing does not apply to any statements or omissions made
solely in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for use
in the preparation thereof.
(C)
The Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration
statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-259295), and amendments thereto, and related preliminary prospectuses, for the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the applicable Securities, which registration
statement, as so amended (including post-effective amendments, if any) became effective on September 14, 2021. At the time of such filing,
the Company met the requirements of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement meets the requirements set forth in
Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act and complies with said Rule. The Company will file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Commission promulgated
thereunder, a supplement to the form of prospectus included in such registration statement relating to the placement of the Securities
and the plan of distribution thereof and has advised the Placement Agent of all further information (financial and other) with respect
to the Company required to be set forth therein. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date
of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; such prospectus in the form in which it appears
in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the “Base Prospectus”; and the supplemented form of prospectus,
in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented)
is hereinafter called the “Prospectus Supplement.” Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement,
the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein
(the “Incorporated Documents”) pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus
or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms “amend,” “amendment”
or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed
to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the
Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. All references in this
Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included,” “described,”
“referenced,” “set forth” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus
Supplement (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules
and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the
Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the
Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement has been issued, and no proceeding for any such purpose is pending or has been initiated
or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened by the Commission. For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus”
has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and the “Time of Sale Prospectus” means the preliminary
prospectus, if any, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, used in connection with the Placement, including any documents
incorporated by reference therein.
(D)
The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and schedules as required
by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective,
complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and did not and,
as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus Supplement, each as of its respective date, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. Each of the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,
as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange
Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to Incorporated
Documents incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement), in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or Prospectus Supplement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date
thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be
filed with the Commission. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated
hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period.
There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or Prospectus
Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which (x) have not been described or filed as required
or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period.
(E)
There are no affiliations with any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member firm among the Company’s
officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any ten percent (10.0%) or greater stockholder of the Company, except as set
forth in the Registration Statement and the other documents the Company has filed or furnished with the Commission.
(F)
The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver, to the Placement Agent materially complete conformed copies of
the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable, filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies
of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, as
amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. Neither the Company nor any
of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the Closing, any offering material in connection
with the offering and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Placement other than the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement, the Registration Statement, copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein and any other materials
permitted by the Securities Act
SECTION
3. REPRESENTATIONS OF JOSEPH GUNNAR. Joseph Gunnar represents and warrants that it (i) is a member in good standing of FINRA,
(ii) is registered as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (iii) is licensed as a broker/dealer under
the laws of the states applicable to the offers and sales of the Securities by Joseph Gunnar, (iv) is a limited liability company validly
existing under the laws of its place of incorporation or formation, and (v) has full power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement. Joseph Gunnar will immediately notify the Company in writing of any change in its status as such. Joseph
Gunnar covenants that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the Placement in compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement and the requirements of applicable law.
SECTION
4. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification provisions
(the “Indemnification”) attached hereto as Addendum A, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference
and shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
SECTION
5. ENGAGEMENT TERM. The Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder shall be until the earlier of (i) September 30, 2024
and (ii) the Closing of the Placement (such date, the “Termination Date” and the period of time during which this
Agreement remains in effect is referred to herein as the “Term”); provided, however, that any party hereto may terminate
this Agreement upon ten (10) days written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions
concerning any obligation of the Company to pay any fees pursuant to Section 1 hereof, any expense reimbursement pursuant to Section
1 hereof, confidentiality, indemnification and contribution, Tail Financing or Right of First Refusal contained herein and the Company’s
obligations contained in the Indemnification Provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement on the terms thereof.
If this Agreement is terminated prior to the completion of the Placement, all fees and expense reimbursement due to the Placement Agent,
if any, shall be paid by the Company to the Placement Agent on or before the Termination Date (in the event such fees are earned or owed
as of the Termination Date).
SECTION
6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. The Placement Agent agrees not to use any confidential information concerning the Company provided
to such Placement Agent by the Company for any purposes other than those contemplated under this Agreement and, except as otherwise required
by applicable law, rule or regulation, the Placement Agent will not disclose or otherwise refer to any confidential information in any
manner without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company agrees that any information or advice rendered by Joseph Gunnar
in connection with this engagement is for the confidential use of the Company only in its evaluation of the Placement and, except as
otherwise required by applicable law, rule or regulation, the Company will not disclose or otherwise refer to the advice or information
in any manner without Joseph Gunnar’s prior written consent.
SECTION
7. NO FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating rights enforceable by
any person or entity not a party hereto, except those entitled hereto by virtue of the Indemnification provisions hereof. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that Joseph Gunnar is not and shall not be construed as a fiduciary of the Company and shall have no duties or
liabilities to the equity holders or the creditors of the Company or any other person by virtue of this Agreement or the retention of
Joseph Gunnar hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.
SECTION
8. CLOSING. The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder, and the Closing of the sale of the Securities pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the date of the Closing, of the representations and warranties on the
part of the Company and its subsidiaries contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and its subsidiaries
of their obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions, except as otherwise disclosed to and acknowledged
and waived by the Placement Agent or by the Company:
(A)
All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form, execution, delivery and validity of each of this
Agreement, the Securities and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably
satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Placement Agent, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents
and information that such counsel may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(B)
The Placement Agent shall have received, as of the Closing, the written opinion from Robert Brantl, Esq. as legal counsel to the Company,
dated as of the Closing, addressed to the Placement Agent in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Joseph Gunnar.
(C)
Reserved.
(D)
Except as set forth in or contemplated by the Purchase Agreement for the Placement of the Securities (i) the Company shall not have sustained,
any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood, terrorist act or other calamity, whether or not covered
by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree nor (ii) there shall have been any change in
the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting the business, general affairs, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,
the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agent, so material
and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the
manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
(E)
Reserved.
(F)
Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and up to the Closing, there shall not have occurred any of the following:
(i) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption
in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, (ii) the United States has become engaged
in hostilities in which it is not currently engaged, the subject of a significant act of terrorism, an escalation in hostilities involving
the United States, or a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States, or (iii) any other national calamity or crisis,
if the effect of any such event in clause (ii) or (iii) makes it, in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agent, impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
(G)
No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental
agency or body which would, as of the Closing, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or materially adversely affect the business
or operations of the Company; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or materially adversely
affect the business or operations of the Company.
(H)
The Company shall have entered into a Purchase Agreement with each of the Purchasers and such agreements shall be in full force and effect
and shall contain representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as agreed between the Company and the Purchasers.
(I)
On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agent such further information, certificates and documents
as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.
(J)
Reserved.
(K)
Reserved.
(L)
The Placement Agent shall have completed its due diligence investigation of the Company to the satisfaction of the Placement Agent and
its counsel, including without limitation, its due diligence investigation and analysis of: (i) the Company’s officers, directors,
employees, affiliates, customers and suppler; and (ii) the Company’s audited historical financial statements as may be required
by the Act and rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and (iii) the Company’s prospects.
(M)
FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements of this Agreement that may not
otherwise be cured. In addition, the Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, make or authorize Placement Agent’s counsel
to make on the Company’s behalf, an issuer filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5123 with respect to the Placement and pay
filing fees required in connection therewith, if any.
All
opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with
the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Placement Agent.
SECTION
9. COVENANTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
(A)
Unless the Company terminates this Agreement for Good Reason or by payment of the Termination Fee, the Placement Agent shall be entitled
to the compensation set forth in Section 1.
(B)
The Placement Agent shall have an irrevocable right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”), for a period
of twelve (12) months after the later of the termination of this Agreement or the Closing of the Placement, to act as sole investment
banker, sole book-runner, sole placement agent, or sole advisor, whichever is applicable and at the Placement Agent’s sole discretion,
for each and every public equity and debt offering (each, a “Subject Transaction”), during such twelve (12) month
period, by the Company, or any successor to or any current or future subsidiary of the Company, on terms no worse than the terms provided
by any other bank selected by the Company. If the Placement Agent is engaged for any Subject Transaction, then the Placement Agent shall
have the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker dealer shall have the right to participate in the Subject Transactions
and the economic terms of such participation. The Placement Agent’s decision not to act in any such roles for any Subject Transaction
shall not be deemed a waiver of this Section 9(B). For the avoidance of any doubt, in the event of a closing of the Placement, the Company
shall not retain, engage or solicit any additional investment bankers, book-runners, underwriters and/or placement agents in a Subject
Transaction without the express written consent of the Placement Agent during such twelve (12) month period.
(C)
Unless the Company terminates this Agreement for “Good Reason” (as defined below), if the Company subsequently completes
any public or private financing at any time during the twelve (12) months after such termination or expiration of this Agreement or after
the Closing with any investors contacted by the Placement Agent in connection with the Placement, then the Placement Agent shall be entitled
to receive compensation as set forth in this Section 9(C) (the “Tail”) unless the Company has a pre-existing and documented
business relationship with the respective investor. As used herein, the term “Good Reason” means: (i) the failure
of the Placement Agent to proceed with the Placement in good faith, (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Placement Agent,
(iii) the occurrence of any domestic or international event or act or occurrence which materially disrupts, or in the Placement Agent’s
sole opinion will, in the immediate future, materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States, (iv) the Company will
have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which,
whether or not such loss will have been insured, will, in Placement Agent’s sole judgment make it inadvisable to proceed with this
Placement.
SECTION
10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed as to validity, interpretation, construction, effect and in all other respects
by the internal law of the State of New York. The Company and the Placement Agent each (i) agree that any legal suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted exclusively in the New York State Supreme Court, County of New York,
or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection to the venue of any such suit,
action or proceeding, and the right to assert that such forum is an inconvenient forum, and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction
of the New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in
any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Company and the Placement Agent further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of
any and all process that may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York State Supreme Court, County of New York,
or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agree that service of process upon it mailed by certified
mail to its address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding. The parties
hereby expressly waive all rights to trial by jury in any suit, action or proceeding arising under this Agreement.
SECTION
11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT/MISC. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification provisions) embody the entire agreement
and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter
hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Engagement Agreement, dated July 9, 2024 (“Engagement Agreement”),
by and between the Company and the Placement Agent shall continue to be effective and the terms therein shall continue to survive and
be enforceable by the Placement Agent in accordance with its terms. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or
unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement,
which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument
in writing signed by both Joseph Gunnar and the Company. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall
survive the closing of the Placement and delivery of the Securities, as applicable. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been
signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the
event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or a .pdf format file, such signature shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile
or .pdf signature page were an original thereof. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent may rely upon, and is a third party beneficiary
of, the representations and warranties, and applicable covenants set forth in any such purchase, subscription or other agreement with
the Purchasers in the Placement. All amounts stated in this Agreement are in US dollars unless expressly stated.
SECTION
12. NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is sent to the email address specified on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day,
(b) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent to the email address on the signature
pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, (c) the third
Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. internationally recognized air courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt
by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that banks shall not
be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter in place,” “non-essential employee” or
similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority if such banks’ electronic funds transfer
systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such day. The address for such notices and communications shall
be as set forth on the signature pages hereto.
SECTION
13. PRESS ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent shall, from and after the Closing, have the right to
reference the Placement and the Placement Agent’s role in connection therewith in the Placement Agent’s marketing materials
and on its website and to place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and journals, in each case at its own expense, provided
such publicizing shall not impact the Company’s ability to conduct the Placement pursuant to all applicable securities laws.
SECTION
14. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors
and permitted assigns. This Agreement or any obligations or rights hereunder may not be assigned without the other party’s prior
written consent.
SECTION
15. HEADINGS; LANGUAGE. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The official language of this Agreement is the English language
and it shall be interpreted in the English language for all purposes.
[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement by signing and returning to Joseph Gunnar the enclosed copy of this Agreement.
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
|
|
|
JOSEPH
GUNNAR & CO., LLC |
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Stephen Stein |
|
Name: |
Stephen
Stein |
|
Title: |
President |
|
Address
for notice: |
|
|
|
1000
RXR Plaza |
|
Uniondale,
New York 11556 |
|
Attention:
Stephan Stein |
|
Email:
sstein@jgunnar.com |
Accepted
and agreed to as of the date first written above: |
|
|
|
|
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC |
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Geoffrey Gwin |
|
Name:
|
Geoffrey
Gwin |
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
Address
for notice: |
|
|
|
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D |
|
Portland,
OR 97211 |
|
email:
ggwin@eastsidedistilling.com |
|
ADDENDUM
A
INDEMNIFICATION
PROVISIONS
Capitalized
terms used in this Addendum shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement to which this Addendum is attached:
In
addition to and without limiting any other right or remedy available to the Placement Agent and the Indemnified Parties (as hereinafter
defined), to the extent permitted by law, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Placement Agent and each of the other Indemnified
Parties from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, reasonable and
accountable out-of-pocket costs, reasonable and accountable out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable disbursements, and any and all actions,
suits, proceedings and investigations in respect thereof and any and all reasonable legal and other reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements
in giving testimony or furnishing documents in response to a subpoena or otherwise (including, without limitation, the reasonable and
accountable out-of-pocket costs, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of investigating, preparing, pursing
or defending any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether or not in connection with litigation in which any Indemnified
Party is a party)) (collectively, “Losses”), directly or indirectly, caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out
of, or in connection with, Placement Agent’s acting for the Company and as a Placement Agent, including, without limitation, any
act or omission by Placement Agent in connection with its acceptance of or the performance or nonperformance of its obligations under
the Agreement between the Company and Placement Agent to which these indemnification provisions are attached and form a part, any breach
by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in the Agreement (or in any instrument, document or agreement
relating thereto or referred to therein, including the Purchase Agreements and any agency agreement), or the enforcement by Placement
Agent of its rights under the Agreement or these indemnification provisions, except to the extent that any such Losses relate to or arise
out of fraud, recklessness, bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Placement Agent or any other Indemnified Party.
The
Company also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise)
to the Company for or in connection with the engagement of Placement Agent by the Company or for any other reason, except to the extent
that any Loss relates to or arise out of fraud, recklessness, bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Placement Agent
or any other Indemnified Party.
These
Indemnification Provisions shall extend to the following persons (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”): the Placement
Agent, its affiliated entities, managers, members, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, legal counsel, agents, representatives,
and controlling persons (within the meaning of the federal securities laws), and the officers, directors, partners, shareholders, members,
managers, employees, legal counsel, agents, representatives and controlling persons of any of them. These indemnification provisions
shall be in addition to any liability, which the Company may otherwise have to any Indemnified Party.
If
any action, suit, proceeding or investigation is commenced, as to which an Indemnified Party proposes to demand indemnification, it shall
notify the Company with reasonable promptness; provided, however, that any failure by an Indemnified Party to notify the Company shall
not relieve the Company from its obligations hereunder. An Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain one counsel of its own choice
to represent it, and the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of such counsel shall be borne by the Company. Any such counsel
shall, to the extent consistent with its professional responsibilities, reasonably cooperate with the Company and any counsel designated
by the Company. The Company shall be liable for any settlement of any claim against any Indemnified Party made with the Placement Agent’s
and the Company’s written consent. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Placement Agent, settle or compromise
any claim, or permit a default or consent to the entry of any judgment in respect thereof, unless such settlement, compromise or consent
(i) includes, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant to all of the Indemnified Parties of an unconditional release
from all liability in respect of such claim, and (ii) does not contain any factual or legal admission by or with respect to an Indemnified
Party or an adverse statement with respect to the character, professionalism, expertise or reputation of any Indemnified Party or any
action or inaction of any Indemnified Party.
In
order to provide for just and equitable contribution, if a claim for indemnification pursuant to these indemnification provisions is
made but it is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) that such indemnification
may not be enforced in such case, even though the express provisions hereof provide for indemnification in such case, then the Company
shall contribute to the Losses to which any Indemnified Party may be subject (i) in accordance with the relative benefits received by
the Company and its shareholders, subsidiaries and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, from the
Placement of the Securities and (ii) if (and only if) the allocation provided in clause (i) of this sentence is not permitted by applicable
law, in such proportion as to reflect not only the relative benefits, but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and
the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements, acts or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well
as any relevant equitable considerations. No person found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution
from any person who is not also found liable for fraudulent misrepresentation. The relative benefits received (or anticipated to be received)
by the Company and its shareholders, subsidiaries and affiliates shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate consideration received
or receivable by the Company in connection with the Placement of Securities relative to the amount of fees actually received by Placement
Agent in connection with such Placement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount contributed by all Indemnified Parties
exceed the amount of fees previously received by Placement Agent pursuant to the Agreement.
Neither
termination nor completion of the Agreement shall affect these Indemnification Provisions which shall remain operative and in full force
and effect. The Indemnification Provisions shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit
of the Indemnified Parties and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum to that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated as of this 5th day
of September, 2024.
|
JOSEPH
GUNNAR & CO., LLC |
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Stephen Stein |
|
Name:
|
Stephan
Stein |
|
Title:
|
President |
|
Address
for notice: |
|
|
|
1000
RXR Plaza |
|
Uniondale,
New York 11556 |
|
Attention:
Stephan Stein |
|
Email:
sstein@jgunnar.com |
Accepted
and Agreed to as of the date first written above: |
|
|
|
|
EASTSIDE
DISTILLING, INC |
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Geoffrey Gwin |
|
Name:
|
Geoffrey
Gwin |
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
Address
for notice: |
|
|
|
2321
NE Argyle Street, Unit D |
|
Portland,
OR 97211 |
|
email:
ggwin@eastsidedistilling.com |
|
Exhibit
99.1
Eastside
Distilling Announces $0.4 Million Registered Direct Offering, Priced at a Premium to Market Under Nasdaq Rules
PORTLAND,
Ore., Sept. 5, 2024—Eastside Distilling, Inc. (Nasdaq: EAST) (“Eastside”), a consumer-focused beverage company that
builds craft inspired experiential brands and high-quality artisan products around premium spirits, digital can printing, co-packing
and mobile filling, announced today the pricing of a registered direct offering for the sale and issuance of 442,042 shares of the Company’s
common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) to a single institutional investor at a purchase price of $1.00.
The
transactions are expected to close on or about September 6, 2024, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Joseph
Gunnar & Co., LLC is acting as the exclusive placement agent for the offering.
The
shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants in the registered direct offering were offered pursuant to a “shelf” registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259295) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September
3, 2021, and declared effective by the SEC on September 14, 2021. The offering of the common stock and pre-funded warrants and shares
of common stock underlying the pre-funded warrants in the registered direct offering was made only by means of a prospectus, including
a prospectus supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement. A final prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
describing the terms of the proposed offering will be filed with the SEC and will be available on the SEC’s website located at
http://www.sec.gov. Electronic copies of the final prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be obtained, when available,
by contacting Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC Attention: Syndicate Department at 40 Wall Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10005, Attn: Syndicate
Department, by phone (212) 440-9600.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale
of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
Eastside
Distilling, Inc.
Eastside
Distilling, Inc. is a producer of award-winning craft spirits, including whiskey, vodka, and rum. Founded in Portland, Oregon, Eastside
is committed to quality, innovation, and sustainability, delivering exceptional products that reflect the spirit of the Pacific Northwest.
For
investor information, visit https://www.eastsidedistilling.com/investors
Please
follow social media channels for additional updates:
LinkedIn
Company Page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/eastside-distillery/
Facebook
Company Page: https://www.facebook.com/EastsideDistilling?fref=ts
Important
Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
matters discussed in this press release may be forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations or anticipations rather than
historical fact. Such matters involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including the following:
changes in economic conditions, general competitive factors, the Company’s ongoing financing requirements and ability to achieve
financing, acceptance of the Company’s products in the market, the Company’s success in obtaining new customers, the Company’s
ability to execute its business model and strategic plans, and other risks and related information described from time to time in the
Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). A detailed discussion of the most significant
risks can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company assumes no
obligation to update the cautionary information in this press release.
Exhibit
99.2
Eastside
Distilling Announces Closing of $0.4 Million Registered Direct Offering, Priced at a Premium to Market Under Nasdaq Rules
PORTLAND,
Ore., September 6, 2024—Eastside Distilling, Inc. (Nasdaq: EAST) (“Eastside” or the “Company”), a consumer-focused
beverage company that builds craft inspired experiential brands and high-quality artisan products around premium spirits, digital can
printing, co-packing and mobile filling, announced today the closing of its previously announced registered direct offering for the sale
and issuance of 442,042 shares of the Company’s common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) to a single institutional
investor at a purchase price of $1.00 per share or $0.9999 per pre-funded warrant.
The
completion of the transaction resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $442,000, before deducting the placement
agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering
for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Joseph
Gunnar & Co., LLC acted as the exclusive placement agent for the offering.
The
shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants in the registered direct offering were offered pursuant to a “shelf” registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259295) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September
3, 2021, and declared effective by the SEC on September 14, 2021. The offering of the common stock and pre-funded warrants and shares
of common stock underlying the pre-funded warrants in the registered direct offering was made only by means of a prospectus, including
a prospectus supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement. A final prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
describing the terms of the proposed offering has been filed with the SEC and is available on the SEC’s website located at http://www.sec.gov.
Electronic copies of the final prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be obtained, when available, by contacting Joseph
Gunnar & Co., LLC Attention: Syndicate Department at 40 Wall Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10005, Attn: Syndicate Department,
by phone (212) 440-9600.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale
of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
Eastside
Distilling, Inc.
Eastside
Distilling, Inc. is a producer of award-winning craft spirits, including whiskey, vodka, and rum. Founded in Portland, Oregon, Eastside
is committed to quality, innovation, and sustainability, delivering exceptional products that reflect the spirit of the Pacific Northwest.
For
investor information, visit https://www.eastsidedistilling.com/investors
Please
follow social media channels for additional updates:
LinkedIn
Company Page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/eastside-distillery/
Facebook
Company Page: https://www.facebook.com/EastsideDistilling?fref=ts
Important
Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
matters discussed in this press release may be forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations or anticipations rather than
historical fact. Such matters involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including the following:
changes in economic conditions, general competitive factors, the Company’s ongoing financing requirements and ability to achieve
financing, acceptance of the Company’s products in the market, the Company’s success in obtaining new customers, the Company’s
ability to execute its business model and strategic plans, and other risks and related information described from time to time in the
Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). A detailed discussion of the most significant
risks can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company assumes no
obligation to update the cautionary information in this press release.
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