UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
First Consulting Group, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o
No fee required.
þ
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of First Consulting Group, Inc.
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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27,157,461
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Shares of Common Stock (including shares subject to restricted stock awards and
stock bonus awards)
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2,025,656
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Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options
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29,183,117
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Total Shares of Common Stock
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined):
$ 13.00 per share of Common Stock
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$ 379,380,521
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
$ 11,647
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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o
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of
its filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3)
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Filing Party:
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(4)
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Date Filed:
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To Our Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of First Consulting Group, Inc., or FCG, to be held
at
[ ]
on
[ ],
at
[ ]
local time. At the special meeting, holders of our common stock
as of the close of business on
[ ]
will be asked to consider and vote upon proposals to:
1. adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
October 30, 2007, by and among First Consulting Group,
Inc., Computer Sciences Corporation, or CSC, and LB Acquisition
Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, and
2. adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement.
If the merger is completed, we will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CSC and you will be entitled to receive $13.00 in
cash, without interest, for each share of our common stock that
you own.
After careful consideration, our board of directors unanimously
approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of FCG and our
stockholders.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends
that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement and FOR the adjournment of the special
meeting.
Your vote is very important.
We cannot
complete the merger unless the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock vote to adopt the merger
agreement. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting will be
approved if the shares voted in favor of the proposal exceed the
shares voted against the proposal. The obligations of FCG and
CSC to complete the merger are also subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of several other conditions. We encourage you to read
the accompanying proxy statement, including the annexes, in its
entirety because it explains the proposed merger, the documents
related to the merger and other related matters.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
vote by completing and mailing to us the enclosed proxy card or
by granting your proxy electronically over the Internet or by
telephone, as soon as possible.
If your shares
are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank or other
nominee, you should instruct your broker, bank or nominee how to
vote your shares using the enclosed voting instruction form
furnished by your broker, bank or nominee. If you do not vote or
do not instruct your broker, bank or nominee how to vote, it
will have the same effect as voting against the adoption of the
merger agreement.
If you sign, date and mail your proxy and do not indicate how
you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, provided that no proxy
that is specifically marked AGAINST the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement will be voted in favor of the
adjournment proposal, unless it is specifically marked
FOR the adjournment proposal.
I enthusiastically support this transaction and join the other
members of our board of directors in recommending that you vote
for the adoption of the merger agreement.
Sincerely,
Douglas G. Bergeron
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger or the merger agreement, passed upon the merits or
fairness of the merger or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy
of the disclosure in the proxy statement. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement is dated
[ ]
and is first being mailed to stockholders on or about
[ ].
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ]
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF FIRST CONSULTING GROUP, INC.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the
stockholders of First Consulting Group, Inc., or FCG, a Delaware
corporation, will be convened on
[ ]
at
[ ]
local time, at
[ ]
for the following purposes, as more fully described in the
accompanying Proxy Statement and the merger agreement attached
to it as
Annex A
:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 30, 2007,
by and among FCG, Computer Sciences Corporation, or CSC, and LB
Acquisition Corp. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement,
LB Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, will
merge with and into FCG with FCG continuing as the surviving
corporation and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, and
each outstanding share of FCG stock (other than shares as to
which appraisal rights are properly demanded) will be converted
into the right to receive $13.00 per share in cash, without
interest;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement; and
3. To transact any other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of
the special meeting.
After careful consideration, our board of directors
unanimously approved the merger agreement and determined that
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
FCG and its stockholders. Our board of directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
[ ]
are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting.
Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on each
matter to be voted upon at the special meeting. A complete list
of our stockholders of record entitled to vote at the special
meeting will be available for ten days prior to the special
meeting at 111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long
Beach, California 90802 for inspection by stockholders during
ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the special
meeting and will also be available at the special meeting.
Stockholders of FCG who do not vote in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement are entitled to demand appraisal rights in
connection with the merger if they meet certain conditions and
comply with certain procedures under Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which is
attached to this proxy statement as
Annex C
.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael A. Zuercher
Senior Vice President, Corporate General
Counsel and Secretary
Long Beach, California
[ ]
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person, it is
important that your shares are represented. Please take the time
to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or by
granting your proxy electronically over the Internet or by
telephone, or, in the event that you hold your shares through a
broker or other nominee, in accordance with the separate voting
instructions received from your broker or nominee, as soon as
possible. Submitting a proxy will ensure that your shares are
represented at the special meeting. If your shares are held in
street name, which means your shares are held of
record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should check the
voting form used by that firm to determine whether you will be
able to submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet.
Please review the instructions in this proxy statement and the
enclosed proxy card or the information forwarded by your bank,
broker or other holder of record regarding each of these
options.
If you do not vote in person, submit your proxy,
grant a proxy for your shares electronically via the Internet or
by telephone, or instruct your broker on how to vote at the
special meeting, the effect will be the same as a vote against
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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5
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5
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6
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6
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6
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6
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7
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7
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7
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7
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7
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8
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8
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9
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9
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13
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13
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13
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13
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15
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16
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16
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16
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16
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16
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16
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17
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17
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18
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18
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18
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19
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19
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20
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20
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20
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20
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21
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27
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30
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35
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37
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44
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Page
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44
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44
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47
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47
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52
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52
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52
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52
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53
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53
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53
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55
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60
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60
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60
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61
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62
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63
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64
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65
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65
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66
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67
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68
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68
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69
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Annexes
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Annex A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 30, 2007, by
and among First Consulting Group, Inc., Computer Sciences
Corporation and LB Acquisition Corp.
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A-1
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Annex B
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Opinion of William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
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B-1
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Annex C
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Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware
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C-1
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QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers briefly address some
questions you may have regarding the special meeting and the
proposed merger. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as a stockholder of First
Consulting Group, Inc. Please refer to the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the
annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to in
this proxy statement. We encourage you to read this proxy
statement, including the annexes, in its entirety because it
explains the proposed merger, the documents related to the
merger and other related matters. In this proxy statement, the
terms company, we, our,
ours, us and FCG refer to
First Consulting Group, Inc. We refer to Computer Sciences
Corporation as CSC, and LB Acquisition Corp. as Merger Sub.
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Q:
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement and proxy card?
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A:
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You are receiving this proxy statement and proxy card because,
as of
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, you owned shares of our
common stock. We have entered into a merger agreement with CSC
and Merger Sub. Under the merger agreement, subject to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders and the
satisfaction of other conditions to completion of the merger, we
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC and our common
stock will no longer be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. A
copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement
as
Annex A
.
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In order to complete the merger, our stockholders must vote to
adopt the merger agreement. We will hold a special meeting of
our stockholders to obtain this approval. Our board of directors
is providing this proxy statement to give you information for
use in determining how to vote on the proposals submitted to the
stockholders at the special meeting. You should read this proxy
statement and the annexes carefully. The enclosed proxy card and
voting instructions allow you, as our stockholder, to vote your
shares without attending the special meeting. Your proxy is
being solicited by our board of directors.
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Your vote is very important. We encourage you to submit your
proxy as soon as possible.
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Q:
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As a holder of FCG common stock, what will I be entitled to
receive in the merger?
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A:
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Upon completion of the merger, each share of our common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger,
other than shares held by CSC or its subsidiaries or by holders
who properly exercise appraisal rights under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, will be automatically
converted into the right to receive $13.00 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. For example,
if you own 100 shares of our common stock, you will be
entitled to receive $1,300 in cash, without interest, and less
any applicable withholding tax, in exchange for your shares. Any
withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes as having been
paid to the holder of our common stock in respect of whose
shares the withholding was made.
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Q:
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A:
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The special meeting of our stockholders will convene on
[ ]
at
[ ]
local time at
[ ].
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Q:
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What matters will I be asked to vote on at the special
meeting?
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A:
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You will be asked to vote on a proposal to adopt the merger
agreement; a proposal for the adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit
additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient
votes in favor of adoption of the merger agreement at the time
of the special meeting; and for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before the special meeting or any
postponement or adjournment of the special meeting.
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Q:
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Who can vote or submit a proxy to vote and attend the special
meeting?
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A:
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All holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business on
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive
notice of, and to attend and vote or submit a proxy to vote at,
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the special meeting. If you want to attend the special meeting
and your shares are held of record in an account at a brokerage
firm, bank or other nominee, then you must bring to the special
meeting a legal proxy from the record holder of the shares (your
broker, bank or nominee) authorizing you to vote at the special
meeting.
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Q:
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How does the board of directors of FCG recommend that I
vote?
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A:
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Our board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and
FOR
the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting.
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Q:
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Why is the board of directors of FCG recommending that I vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement?
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A:
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After careful consideration, our board of directors unanimously
approved the merger agreement and the merger, and unanimously
determined that the merger is advisable and fair to, and in the
best interests of, our stockholders. In reaching its decision to
approve the merger agreement and the merger and to recommend the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders, the board
of directors consulted with our management, as well as our legal
and financial advisors, and considered the terms of the proposed
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Our board of directors also considered each of the
items set forth on pages 27 through 30 under The
Merger Recommendation of Our Board of Directors; Our
Reasons for the Merger.
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Q:
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What vote of FCGs stockholders is required to adopt the
merger agreement?
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A:
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Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement requires
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
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Q:
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What vote of FCGs stockholders is required to approve
the adjournment of the special meeting?
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A:
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The proposal to adjourn the special meeting will be approved if
the votes cast in favor of the proposal by shares of common
stock, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on the subject matter, exceed the votes cast against the
proposal.
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Q:
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How many votes am I entitled to cast for each share of common
stock I own?
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A:
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For each share of our common stock that you owned on
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, you are entitled to
cast one vote on each matter to be voted upon at the special
meeting.
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Q:
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How do I cast my vote?
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A:
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Before you vote, you should read this proxy statement in its
entirety, including its annexes, and carefully consider how the
merger affects you. If you were a holder of record on
[ ],
you may vote in person at the special meeting, by submitting a
proxy for the special meeting (by following the instructions on
the enclosed proxy card and completing, signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying
pre-addressed, postage paid envelope), or by granting a proxy
electronically via the Internet or by telephone. Internet and
telephone proxy submissions are available 24 hours a day,
and if you use one of these methods, you do not need to return a
proxy card. You must have the enclosed proxy card available, and
follow the instructions on such proxy card, in order to grant a
proxy over the Internet or telephone.
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If you hold your shares in street name, which means
your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you
must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions
on how to vote your shares in accordance with the voting
directions provided by your broker, bank or nominee. If you do
not provide your broker, bank or nominee with instructions on
how to vote your shares, it will not be permitted to vote your
shares. Also, please note, that if your shares are held in
street name and you wish to vote at the special
meeting in person, you must bring to the special meeting a legal
proxy from the record holder of the shares (your broker, bank or
nominee) authorizing you to vote at the special meeting.
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If you sign, date and mail your proxy and do not indicate how
you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR
the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting,
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provided that no proxy that is specifically marked
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement will be voted in favor of the adjournment proposal,
unless it is specifically marked
FOR
the
adjournment proposal.
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Q:
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What will happen if I abstain from voting, fail to vote on
the proposals or fail to instruct my broker to vote on the
proposals?
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A:
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If you abstain from voting, fail to cast your vote in person, by
proxy or electronically via the Internet or by telephone, or
fail to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or
nominee, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and it will have no
effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
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Q:
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When should I submit my proxy?
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A:
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You should submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your
shares will be voted at the special meeting.
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Q:
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Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy?
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A:
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Yes. If you are a stockholder of record on
[ ],
you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time
before your proxy is voted at the special meeting. You can do
this in one of four ways:
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provide a written instrument or transmission to our
corporate secretary prior to the special meeting stating that
you revoke your proxy (written revocations may be sent to First
Consulting Group, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 111 West
Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach, California 90802);
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complete and submit to our corporate secretary a
proxy in writing via mail to the address above, dated later than
your original proxy relating to the same shares;
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grant a proxy via the Internet or by telephone
following the date of your original proxy relating to the same
shares; or
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attend the special meeting and vote in person, which
will automatically cancel any proxy previously given; your
attendance alone, however, will not revoke any proxy that you
have previously given.
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If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow the directions received from your
broker, bank or other nominee to change those instructions.
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Q:
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What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials?
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A:
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including
multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards
or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your
shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a
separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in
which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your
shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive
more than one proxy card. In order to ensure that all of your
shares are voted at the special meeting, please complete, sign,
date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that
you receive.
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Q:
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
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A:
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Yes. As a holder of our common stock, you are entitled to
exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a copy of which is
attached to this proxy statement as
Annex C
, in
connection with the merger, if you meet certain conditions and
satisfy certain procedures described in this proxy statement
under the caption The Merger Appraisal
Rights.
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Q:
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Is the merger expected to be taxable to me?
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A:
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The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder (as defined in
The Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences) who receives cash in exchange for shares of
our common stock pursuant to the merger will recognize capital
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the
difference, if any, between the amount of cash per share
received and the holders adjusted tax basis in the
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share of our common stock exchanged therefor. Any such gain or
loss will be a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as
capital assets by the stockholder, and will be a long-term
capital gain or loss if the holding period for the shares of our
common stock exceeded one year. Long-term capital gains of a
non-corporate
stockholder are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax
rate of 15%. In addition, under certain circumstances, a portion
of the merger consideration received may be subject to
withholding under applicable tax laws. Any withheld amounts will
be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the holder in
respect of whose shares the withholding was made.
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You should read The Merger Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences for a more complete
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to U.S. Holders. Tax matters can be complicated, and the
tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your
particular tax situation. We urge you to consult your tax
advisor on the tax consequences of the merger to you with
respect to your particular tax situation.
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Q:
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Should I send in my share certificates now?
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A:
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No. After the merger is completed, you will be sent a
letter of transmittal with written instructions for exchanging
your share certificates for the cash consideration. These
instructions will tell you how and where to send in your
certificates for your cash consideration. You will receive your
cash payment after the paying agent receives your stock
certificates and any other documents requested in the
instructions. Alternatively, if you demand appraisal of your
shares, you will receive an appraisal notice from us instructing
you where and when your certificates must be deposited if the
deposit of your certificates is required in connection with the
exercise of your appraisal rights.
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Q:
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What should I do if I have lost my share certificates?
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A:
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If you have lost your share certificates, please contact our
transfer agent, American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, at
(800) 937-5449
to obtain replacement certificates.
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Q:
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When do you expect the merger to be completed?
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A:
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We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as
possible and expect to complete the merger in the first calendar
quarter of 2008. However, because there are certain conditions
that must be met before completing the merger, we cannot be
certain of the timing of the completion of the merger.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell my shares of FCG common stock before
the special meeting?
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A:
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The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the date
of the special meeting and the date that the merger is expected
to be completed. If you transfer your shares of our common stock
after the record date, but before the special meeting, you will
retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but will lose
the right to demand appraisal of such shares and will transfer
the right to receive $13.00 per share in cash, without interest,
less any applicable withholding tax, to be received by our
stockholders in the merger.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my questions?
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A:
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If you have any questions about the merger or how to submit your
proxy, please contact our proxy solicitor, The Altman Group,
using the information below. If you would like additional
copies, without charge, of this proxy statement or the enclosed
proxy card you should contact:
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First Consulting Group, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor
Long Beach, California 90802
(562) 624-5200
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OR
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The Altman Group
Banks and Brokers Call:
[( ) - ]
All Others Call Toll Free:
[( ) - ]
Direct Email to:
[ ]@altmangroup.com
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4
This summary, together with the section of this proxy
statement entitled Questions and Answers About the Merger
and the Special Meeting, highlights selected information
from this proxy statement and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you as a stockholder of FCG or
that you should consider before voting on the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. To better understand the merger, you
should read carefully this entire proxy statement and all of its
annexes, including the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A, before voting on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. Each item in this summary includes a page reference
directing you to a more complete description of that item.
First Consulting Group, Inc.
111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor
Long Beach, California 90802
(562) 624-5200
First Consulting Group, Inc. (which we refer to in this proxy
statement as FCG, we, us, or our) is a leading provider of
outsourcing, consulting, systems implementation and integration
services and proprietary software products for healthcare,
pharmaceutical, and other life sciences organizations throughout
North America, Europe and Asia. Through combinations of
onsite, offsite and offshore outsourced services, FCG provides
low-cost, high-quality offerings to improve our clients
performance. Our firms consulting and integration services
and proprietary software products increase clients
operational effectiveness with and through information
technology, resulting in reduced costs, improved customer
service, enhanced quality of patient care, and more rapid
introduction of new pharmaceutical compounds. Founded in 1980,
FCG has compiled a strong track record of client service and
satisfaction and has grown to a firm with more than
2,500 associates.
For additional information about FCG and our business, see
Where You Can Find More Information on page 69.
Computer Sciences Corporation
2100 East Grand Avenue
El Segundo, California 90245
(310) 615-0311
Computer Sciences Corporation (which we refer to in this proxy
statement as CSC) is one of the worlds leading information
IT services companies. CSCs mission is to provide
customers in industry and government with solutions crafted to
meet their specific challenges and enable them to profit from
the advanced use of technology. With approximately
87,000 employees, CSC provides innovative solutions for
customers around the world by applying leading technologies and
CSCs own advanced capabilities, which include systems
design and integration, IT and business process outsourcing,
applications software development, Web and application hosting,
and management consulting. Headquartered in El Segundo,
California, CSC reported revenue of $14.7 billion for the
12 months ended December 29, 2006. CSCs common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CSC.
For additional information about CSC and its business, see
Where You Can Find More Information on page 69.
LB Acquisition Corp.
2100 East Grand Avenue
El Segundo, California 90245
(310) 615-0311
LB Acquisition Corp. (which we refer to in this proxy statement
as Merger Sub), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CSC, was organized solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement with FCG and completing the
merger and has not conducted any business operations other than
5
those incident to its formation and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. If the merger is
completed, Merger Sub will cease to exist following its merger
with and into FCG.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement that is described
in this proxy statement and attached as
Annex A
, FCG
will be acquired by CSC. We encourage you to read the merger
agreement carefully and in its entirety. It is the principal
document governing the merger.
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with
and into FCG, with FCG continuing as the surviving corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC. Upon the completion of the
merger, each share of our common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the completion of the merger, other than shares held by
CSC, any subsidiaries of CSC or by holders properly exercising
appraisal rights under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, will be automatically converted into the right to
receive $13.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes. Any withheld amounts will be treated for all
purposes as having been paid to the holder of our common stock
in respect of whose shares the withholding was made.
Effect
of the Merger on Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and
Stock Bonus Awards (page 52)
If the merger occurs, stock options, restricted stock awards and
stock bonus awards will be treated as described below:
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All outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock
held by our employees, officers, directors and other service
providers, regardless of whether such options are vested or
unvested, will become fully vested immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, and at that time all outstanding
options will be cancelled and the holder will be entitled to
receive a cash payment, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes, equal to the product of (i) the excess,
if any, of $13.00 over the applicable per share exercise price,
and (ii) the number of shares subject to the
option; and
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All outstanding shares of restricted stock awards and stock
bonus awards held by our employees, officers, directors and
other service providers, regardless of whether such shares are
vested or unvested, will become fully vested immediately prior
to the completion of the merger, all restrictions on such shares
will lapse, and such shares will be treated in the same manner
as other outstanding shares of our common stock. Thus, each such
share will be cancelled in exchange for $13.00 per share.
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The
Special Meeting (page 16)
The special meeting of stockholders will be held at
[ ]
on
[ ]
at
[ ]
local time. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, and, if necessary or
appropriate, the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
Stockholders
Entitled to Vote; Vote Required (page 16)
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of
business on
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, may vote at the special
meeting. For each share of our common stock that you owned on
the record date, you are entitled to cast one vote on each
matter voted upon at the special meeting.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Failure to
vote, by proxy or in person, will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
adoption of the merger agreement. The
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if it is necessary or
appropriate, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the
proposal by shares of common stock, present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter,
exceed the votes cast against the proposal. On the record date,
there were
[ ] shares
of our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
6
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold the special
meeting. The required quorum for the transaction of business at
the special meeting is the presence, either in person or
represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we
expect that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit
additional proxies. Abstentions and broker non-votes
count as present for establishing a quorum.
Shares
Owned by Our Directors and Executive Officers
(page 17)
As of
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers were entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of common stock, or approximately
[ ]% of our total common stock
outstanding on that date. These numbers do not give effect to
outstanding stock options which are not entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
Market
Price and Dividend Data (page 66)
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol FCGI. On October 30, 2007, the last full
trading day prior to the public announcement of the proposed
merger, our common stock closed at $9.98. On
[ ],
the last full trading day prior to the date of this proxy
statement, our common stock closed at
$[ ].
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. Our current policy is to retain earnings for use in our
business. Following the merger, there will be no further market
for our common stock.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors (page 16)
Our board of directors unanimously:
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approved the merger agreement and other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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determined that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated in the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and
in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
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Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, and FOR the proposal to adjourn
the special meeting.
To review the factors that
our board of directors considered when deciding whether to
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, see The Merger
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 27.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 37)
When considering our board of directors recommendation
that you vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, you should be aware that members of our board of
directors and our executive officers may have interests in the
merger that differ from, or are in addition to, those of our
other stockholders generally. For example:
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our executive officers that have previously executed change in
control agreements may be entitled to certain cash severance
payments and continued benefits that will be triggered if they
are terminated under certain circumstances during the period
commencing one month prior to and ending 13 months
following the completion of the merger;
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our executive officers that have previously executed change in
control agreements will be entitled to their prorated target
cash bonus for the bonus period in which the merger is completed
if they are employed by us on the date of the completion of the
merger or their employment is terminated by us without
Cause (as defined on page 40) one month
prior to the completion of the merger;
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our executive officers that do not have change in control
agreements may be entitled to certain cash severance payments
under our severance guidelines if their employment is terminated
in connection
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7
with the merger or at any time within six months of the
closing of the merger (unless such officers employment is
terminated for performance, cause or violation of our policies);
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all unvested options to purchase shares of our common stock held
by our directors and executive officers will become fully vested
immediately prior to the completion of the merger and be
cancelled and the holder will be entitled to receive a cash
payment, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
$13.00 over the applicable per share exercise price, and
(ii) the number of shares subject to the unvested portion
of the option;
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all vested options to purchase shares of our common stock held
by our directors and executive officers will be cancelled and
the holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of (i) the excess, if any, of $13.00 over the
applicable per share exercise price and (ii) the number of
shares subject to the vested portion of the option;
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all unvested shares of restricted stock awards and stock bonus
awards held by our directors and executive officers will become
fully vested immediately prior to the completion of the merger
and all restrictions on such shares will lapse, and such shares
will be cancelled in exchange for $13.00 per share in the same
manner as all other outstanding shares of our common stock in
the merger;
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all FCG contributions to the First Consulting Group, Inc.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan will become fully vested
immediately upon the completion of the merger; and
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our directors and officers will continue to be indemnified for
acts and omissions occurring at or prior to the completion of
the merger and will have the benefit of director and officer
liability insurance for six years following completion of the
merger.
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Our board of directors was aware of these interests and
considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision
to approve the merger agreement and to recommend that our
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Opinion
of William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (page 30 and
Annex B)
In connection with the merger, our board of directors received a
written opinion from William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
(which we refer to in this proxy statement as William Blair), as
to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the
date of its opinion, to the holders of our common stock of the
consideration to be received by those holders. The full text of
William Blairs written opinion, dated October 30,
2007, is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex B
. Holders of our common stock are encouraged
to read this opinion carefully and in its entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken
by William Blair.
William Blairs opinion is
addressed to our board and addressed only the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received in
the merger as of October 30, 2007. The opinion does not
address the merits of our underlying decision to engage in the
merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how to vote with respect to the merger or any
other matter.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Our Common Stock (page 44)
If the merger is completed, our common stock will no longer be
listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we
will no longer file periodic reports with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to
in this proxy statement as the SEC).
8
Litigation
Relating to the Merger (page 44)
On November 8, 2007, a putative class action lawsuit was
filed in the Superior Court of the State of California in and
for Los Angeles County, purportedly on behalf of the public
holders of our common stock. The complaint names as defendants
FCG and each of our directors, and alleges, among other things,
that FCGs directors breached their fiduciary duties by
approving the merger agreement and the merger and that the
proposed transaction provides FCGs public stockholders
with inadequate consideration for their shares. The complaint
seeks, among other things, class action status, an injunction
preventing the completion of the merger, rescission of the
merger agreement and the payment of attorneys fees and
expenses. We believe the lawsuit is without merit and intend to
defend the action vigorously.
The
Merger Agreement (page 52)
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Our, CSCs and Merger Subs obligations to complete
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or mutual waiver of
the following conditions:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders;
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the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, order or
injunction preventing the completion of the merger; and
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the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Act of 1976, as amended, and that any other material
consent or approval under any other applicable antitrust or
competition laws of any other applicable jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.
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CSCs and Merger Subs obligations to complete the
merger are also subject to the satisfaction by us or waiver by
CSC of the following conditions:
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certain specified representations and warranties made by us in
the merger agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of October 30, 2007 and when the merger is
completed (except for those representations and warranties that
expressly relate to an earlier date, which only need to be true
and correct as of such earlier date);
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all other representations and warranties made by us in the
merger agreement shall be true and correct as of
October 30, 2007 and when the merger is completed (except
for those representations and warranties that expressly relate
to an earlier date, which only need to be true and correct as of
such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct has not
had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a material
adverse effect (as described in the section of this proxy
statement entitled The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties) on us;
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the performance by us in all material respects of our
obligations and covenants under the merger agreement;
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the receipt by CSC of a certificate signed by one of our
executive officers certifying the satisfaction of the foregoing
conditions; and
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the absence of a material adverse effect on our business since
October 30, 2007.
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Our obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the
satisfaction by CSC and Merger Sub or waiver by us of the
following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by CSC and Merger Sub in
the merger agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of October 30, 2007 and when the merger is
completed (except for those representations and warranties that
expressly relate to an earlier date, which only need to be true
and correct as of such earlier date);
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the performance by each of CSC and Merger Sub in all material
respects of their obligations and covenants under the merger
agreement; and
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our receipt of a certificate signed by an executive officer of
CSC certifying the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions.
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No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals and Standstill
Waivers
Under the terms of the merger agreement, as of October 30,
2007, we agreed to immediately cease and terminate any
solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation we had
with anyone other than CSC and Merger Sub regarding an
acquisition proposal for us. In addition, we agreed to request
and use our reasonable best efforts to cause the return or
destruction of any confidential information provided to such
persons.
We have also agreed that, from October 30, 2007 until the
completion of the merger, we and our subsidiaries will not, and
we will cause each of our and their representatives not to,
directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage any acquisition
proposals;
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engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to an
acquisition proposal;
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cooperate with, assist in, participate in, or knowingly
facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers that could lead to
an acquisition proposal;
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provide any non-public information to any person that would
encourage, assist, or facilitate any acquisition
proposals; or
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exempt any person or entity from any anti-takeover provision
under applicable law or from our Rights Agreement adopted
November 22, 1999.
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Despite these general prohibitions, subject to certain
conditions, we may, at any time prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by our stockholders, furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
a person making a bona fide, written acquisition proposal, if:
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we have complied with the non-solicitation provisions above;
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our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal
counsel) that the acquisition proposal is, or could reasonably
be expected to result in, a superior proposal;
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our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel) that it would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law not
to take such actions;
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the potential acquirer has entered into a confidentiality
agreement that contains terms that are no less restrictive than
those contained in the confidentiality agreement between us and
CSC (except such confidentiality agreement may permit the
potential acquirer to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and permit us to furnish non-public information
to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with, such
potential acquirer);
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we notify CSC before we enter into such a confidentiality
agreement, and we provide the confidentiality agreement to
CSC; and
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we provide to CSC any material non-public information provided
to such potential acquirer which was not previously provided to
CSC.
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We have also agreed to notify CSC promptly (and in any event
within 48 hours):
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if we receive an acquisition proposal or offer or indication by
any person that it is considering making an acquisition
proposal, along with its material terms;
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if we receive any request for non-public information relating to
us other than requests for information in the ordinary course of
business and unrelated to an acquisition proposal;
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if we receive any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal, along with its
material terms;
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of the identity of any person that indicates that it is
considering making an acquisition proposal; and
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if we decide to furnish non-public information to, or engage in
discussions or negotiations with, a person making a bona fide,
written acquisition proposal.
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Additionally, we are obligated to keep CSC reasonably informed
(orally and in writing) of the status and material terms of, and
any modifications made to, any acquisition proposal, indication,
inquiry or request described in the preceding five bullets.
We have also agreed not to terminate, waive, amend or modify any
of our confidentiality or standstill agreements existing on
October 30, 2007 or signed thereafter in accordance with
the requirements above, except:
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in the case of a person who made a written acquisition proposal
to us between January 30, 2007 and October 30, 2007,
we may waive, amend or modify any such confidentiality or
standstill agreement prior to November 29, 2007 in order to
permit such person to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and to permit us to furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
such person; or
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in the case of any other person, we may waive, amend or modify
any such confidentiality or standstill agreement at any time
before our stockholders adopt the merger agreement in order to
permit such person to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and to permit us to furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
such person.
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We must promptly notify CSC of any such exceptions, provide CSC
a copy of the terminated, waived, amended or modified agreement,
and make equivalent changes to our confidentiality agreement
with CSC.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated only as follows:
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by either CSC or us if:
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the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2008 and
such delay was not caused by a breach of the merger agreement by
the terminating party;
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a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock do not
vote to adopt the merger agreement at the special stockholders
meeting; or
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a court or other governmental entity has permanently restrained,
enjoined or otherwise prohibited the merger; or
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we are not in material breach of the merger agreement, CSC or
Merger Sub materially breaches the merger agreement, and such
breach cannot be cured prior to the earlier of April 30,
2008 or 20 business days after receipt of notice from
us; or
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we accept an unsolicited superior proposal and concurrently pay
CSC a termination fee of $10,900,000; or
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they are in material breach of the merger agreement, we
materially breach certain specified representations, warranties
or covenants made by us in the merger agreement, and such breach
cannot be cured prior to the earlier of April 30, 2008 or
20 business days after receipt of notice from CSC;
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they are in material breach of the merger agreement, we breach
any other representations and warranties made by us in the
merger agreement, and such breach is reasonably expected to have
a
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material adverse effect on us and cannot be cured prior to the
earlier of April 30, 2008 or 20 business days after
receipt of notice from CSC;
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or qualifies (or
publicly proposes to do so), in a manner adverse to CSC, its
recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement;
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our board of directors approves or recommends (or publicly
proposes to do so) an acquisition proposal;
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a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of our outstanding
stock has been commenced and, within 10 business days, our board
of directors does not publicly recommend that our stockholders
not tender their shares in such offer; or
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we materially breach our covenants described under The
Merger Agreement Covenants No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals and Standstill
Waivers, and such breach cannot be cured prior to the
earlier of April 30, 2008 or 20 business days after receipt
of notice from CSC; or
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by mutual written consent of us and CSC.
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Expenses
and Termination Fees
Each party will generally pay its own fees and expenses in
connection with the merger, whether or not the merger is
completed. However, in the event CSC terminates the merger
agreement in response to a breach of our representations,
warranties or covenants, as described under The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger, we will be
required to reimburse CSC and Merger Sub for up to $3,000,000 of
their documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger. We must also pay CSC a
termination fee of $10,900,000, less any costs, fees or expenses
reimbursed to them in accordance with the prior sentence, if:
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CSC terminates the merger agreement because:
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or qualifies (or
publicly proposes to do so), in a manner adverse to CSC, its
recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement;
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our board of directors approves or recommends (or publicly
proposes to do so) an acquisition proposal;
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a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of our outstanding
stock has been commenced and, within 10 business days, our board
of directors does not publicly recommend that our stockholders
not tender their shares in such offer; or
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we terminate the merger agreement in order to accept an
unsolicited superior proposal; or
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a third party acquisition proposal which would result in such
third party acquiring beneficial ownership of at least 50% of
our assets, equity interests, or businesses has become publicly
announced or known and not publicly withdrawn prior to the
termination of the merger agreement, and
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the merger agreement is terminated (a) by us or CSC because
the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2008 or
because a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
do not vote to adopt the merger agreement at the special
stockholders meeting, or (b) by CSC because we materially
breach our covenants described under The Merger
Agreement Covenants No Solicitation of
Acquisition Proposals and Standstill Waivers; and
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within 12 months after such termination of the merger
agreement, we enter into any definitive agreement with respect
to, or we consummate, any acquisition proposal which would
result in any third party acquiring beneficial ownership of at
least 50% of our assets, equity interests or businesses.
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Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 44)
The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder (as
defined in The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences) who receives
cash in exchange for shares of our common stock pursuant to the
merger will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the
amount of cash per share received and the holders adjusted
tax basis in the share of our common stock exchanged therefor.
Any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares
are held as capital assets by the stockholder, and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the
shares of our common stock exceeded one year. Long-term capital
gains of a non-corporate stockholder are subject to a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. In addition, under
certain circumstances, a portion of the merger consideration
received may be subject to withholding under applicable tax
laws. Any withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes as
having been paid to the holder in respect of whose shares the
withholding was made.
You should read The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on
page 44 for a more complete discussion of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
U.S. Holders. Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax
consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular
tax situation. We urge you to consult your tax advisor on the
tax consequences of the merger to you with respect to your
particular tax situation.
Regulatory
Matters (page 47)
Antitrust
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Act of 1976, as amended (which we refer to as the HSR
Act), we cannot complete the merger until we and CSC have
notified the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice (which we refer to as the Antitrust Division) and the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the
FTC) of the merger, furnished them with certain information and
materials relating to the merger and the applicable waiting
periods have terminated or expired. The termination of the
waiting period means the parties have satisfied the regulatory
requirements under the HSR Act. We and CSC filed notification
and report forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division
and the FTC on November 19, 2007. The initial waiting
period under the HSR Act will expire at 11:59 p.m. on
December 19, 2007, the 30th day following the filing,
unless the Antitrust Division or the FTC requests additional
information before that time.
The merger is also subject to review by the German competition
authority, the Bundeskartellamt. CSC filed the required
notification with the Bundeskartellamt on behalf of both parties
on November [ ] 2007. The initial waiting period
will expire on December [ ], 2007, one month
following the day of the filing.
CSC has designated
[ ]
to act as the paying agent for the payment of the merger
consideration.
Appraisal
Rights (page 47 and
Annex C)
Under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, stockholders who do not wish to accept the
consideration payable for their shares of common stock pursuant
to the merger may seek judicial appraisal of the fair value of
their shares by the Delaware Court of Chancery. This value could
be more than, less than or equal to the applicable merger
consideration for such shares. This right to appraisal is
subject to a number of restrictions and technical requirements.
Generally, in order to properly demand appraisal, among other
things:
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you must not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement;
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you must deliver a written demand to us for appraisal in
compliance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware before the vote on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement occurs at the special meeting; and
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you must hold your shares of record continuously from the time
of making a written demand for appraisal through the completion
of the merger; a stockholder who is the record holder of shares
of our common stock on the date the written demand for appraisal
is made, but who thereafter transfers those shares prior to the
completion of the merger, will lose any right to appraisal in
respect of those shares.
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Merely voting against, or failing to vote in favor of, the
merger agreement will not preserve your right to appraisal under
the under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Also, because a submitted proxy not marked against
or abstain will be voted
FOR
the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the submission of a
proxy not marked against or abstain will
result in the waiver of appraisal rights. If you hold shares in
the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, you must instruct
your nominee to take the steps necessary to enable you to demand
appraisal for your shares. If you or your nominee fails to
follow all of the steps required by Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, you will lose
your right of appraisal. See The Merger
Appraisal Rights on page 47 for a description of the
procedures that you must follow in order to exercise your
appraisal rights.
Stockholders who properly perfect their appraisal rights will
receive the judicially-determined fair value of their shares
(plus interest, if so determined by the Court), only if one or
more stockholders files a petition for appraisal in the Delaware
Court of Chancery and litigates the resulting appraisal case to
a decision.
Annex C
to this proxy statement contains the full
text of Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, which relates to your right of appraisal. We
encourage you to read these provisions carefully and in their
entirety.
14
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Statements other than statements of historical
fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and
state securities laws, including projections of earnings,
revenue or other financial items; statements regarding future
economic conditions or performance; statements of belief; and
statements of assumptions. Forward-looking statements may
include the words may, could,
will, should, would,
estimate, intend, continue,
believe, expect, anticipate
or other similar words. These forward-looking statements,
including, without limitation, those projections regarding the
completion of the merger, government consents and approvals and
the outcome of the contingencies such as legal proceedings, are
necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of our
management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
suggested by the forward looking statements. Our future
financial condition and results of operations, as well as any
forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to
inherent risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties
pertaining to the following factors, among others, could cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements:
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our ability to obtain the stockholder and regulatory approvals
required for the merger;
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the occurrence or non-occurrence of the other conditions to the
completion of the merger;
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the timing of the completion of the merger and receipt by
stockholders of the merger consideration;
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legislative or regulatory developments that could have the
effect of delaying or preventing the merger;
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uncertainty concerning the effects of our pending transaction
with CSC;
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additional risks and uncertainties that are listed in
Item 1A of Part II of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 7, 2007 and Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 14, 2007, which we urge you to read and
consider; and
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additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial.
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You should not place any undue reliance on forward-looking
statements and should consider the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section in connection with any
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may
be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not
undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to
any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect
events or circumstances that occur after the date of this proxy
statement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
except as we are required to do by law.
15
FIRST
CONSULTING GROUP, INC. SPECIAL MEETING
We are furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors
for use at the special meeting.
We will hold the special meeting at
[ ]
on
[ ]
at
[ ]
local time.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, we are asking holders of record of our
common stock on
[ ],
to consider and vote on the following proposals:
1. The adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of October 30, 2007, by and among FCG, CSC and Merger
Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC. Pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into FCG,
with FCG continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, and each outstanding share of
FCG stock (other than shares as to which appraisal rights are
properly demanded) will be converted into the right to receive
$13.00 per share in cash, without interest;
2. The adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement; and
3. The transaction of any other business as may properly
come before the special meeting or any postponement or
adjournment of the special meeting.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has determined that the terms of the
merger agreement, the merger, and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and
in the best interests of our stockholders and has unanimously
approved the merger agreement.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting. See The Merger Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the Merger.
Stockholders
Entitled to Vote; Record Date and Quorum
You may vote at the special meeting if you were a record holder
of shares of our common stock at the close of business on
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting. For each share of our
common stock that you owned on the record date, you are entitled
to cast one vote on each matter voted upon at the special
meeting. As of
[ ],
there were
[ ] shares
of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold the special
meeting. The required quorum for the transaction of business at
the special meeting is the presence, either in person or
represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we
expect that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit
additional proxies. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, discussed below, count as shares present for
establishing a quorum.
You may vote
FOR
or
AGAINST,
or you may
ABSTAIN
from voting on, the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote at the special meeting. Because the
16
vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is based on
the total number of shares outstanding, rather than the number
of actual votes cast, abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as voting against the
adoption of the merger agreement. A broker non-vote
occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does
not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not
have discretionary voting authority or has not received
instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares. Brokers
and other nominees will not have discretionary authority on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The proposal to adjourn the special meeting will be approved if
the votes cast in favor of the proposal by shares of common
stock, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on the subject matter, exceed the votes cast against the
proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect
on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
A list of our stockholders will be available for review for any
purpose germane to the special meeting at 111 West Ocean
Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach, California 90802 during
regular business hours for a period of ten days before the
special meeting and will also be available at the special
meeting.
Shares
Owned by Our Directors and Executive Officers
As of
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers were entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of common stock, or approximately
[ ]% of our total common stock
outstanding on that date. These numbers do not give effect to
outstanding stock options which are not entitled to vote at the
special meeting. We currently expect that each of our directors
and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the
proposals to be presented at the special meeting.
You may vote in person or by proxy at the special meeting.
Voting
in Person
If you plan to attend the special meeting and wish to vote in
person, you will be given a ballot at the special meeting.
Please note, however, that if your shares are held in
street name, which means your shares are held of
record by a broker, bank or other nominee, and you wish to vote
at the special meeting, you must bring to the special meeting a
legal proxy from the record holder of the shares (your broker,
bank or nominee) authorizing you to vote at the special meeting.
Voting
by Proxy
If you do not wish to attend the special meeting you may submit
your proxy by completing, dating, signing and returning the
enclosed proxy card by mail or by granting a proxy by telephone
or on the Internet. All shares represented by properly executed
proxies received in time for the special meeting will be voted
at the special meeting in the manner specified by the
stockholders giving those proxies. Properly executed proxies
that do not contain voting instructions will be voted
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and
FOR
the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, provided that no proxy that is specifically
marked
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement will be voted in favor of the adjournment
proposal, unless it is specifically marked
FOR
the adjournment proposal.
Only shares affirmatively voted for the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, and properly executed proxies that do not contain
voting instructions, will be counted as votes
FOR
the proposals. Shares of our common stock
held by persons who attend the special meeting but abstain from
voting in person or by proxy, and shares of our stock for which
we received proxies directing an abstention, will have the same
effect as votes
AGAINST
the adoption of the
merger agreement and will have no effect on the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting. Shares represented by proxies that
reflect a broker non-vote will be counted for
purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, but those
proxies will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and no effect on the adjournment proposal. A
broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares
for a beneficial owner has not received instructions from the
beneficial owner and does not have discretionary authority to
vote the shares.
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Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned for the purpose of, among other things, soliciting
additional proxies. An adjournment may occur under any of the
methods described below.
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Our bylaws, as amended, provide that the chairman of the special
meeting may adjourn the meeting by announcing at the meeting the
time, date and place where the meeting will reconvene. Such an
adjournment must be for no more than 30 days from
[ ].
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Our bylaws also provide that if a quorum is not present at the
special meeting, then the meeting may be adjourned from time to
time by the vote of the holders of shares representing a
majority of the votes present in person or by proxy at the
meeting. Any signed proxies received by us for which no voting
instructions are provided on such matter will be voted in favor
of an adjournment in these circumstances unless the proxy is
marked
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement.
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We may also adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, if we take a vote under Proposal 2 and the
votes cast in favor of that proposal by shares of common stock,
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
on the subject matter, exceed the votes cast against that
proposal.
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A stockholder of record may revoke a proxy at any time before it
is voted by filing with our corporate secretary a duly executed
revocation of proxy, by submitting a duly executed proxy to our
corporate secretary dated later than that stockholders
original proxy, by granting a proxy via Internet or by telephone
following the date of that stockholders original proxy or
by appearing at the special meeting and voting in person. A
stockholder of record may revoke a proxy by any of these
methods, regardless of the method used to deliver the
stockholders previous proxy. Attendance at the special
meeting without voting will not itself revoke a proxy. If your
shares are held in street name, you must contact your broker,
bank or nominee to revoke your proxy. If the special meeting is
adjourned, stockholders can revoke their proxies for the special
meeting at any time prior to their use at the special meeting as
adjourned.
We have retained The Altman Group to assist in the solicitation
of proxies for the special meeting. We will bear the entire cost
of our and The Altman Groups solicitations, including the
payment of a fee of approximately $12,500, plus reimbursement of
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We may also employ our
directors, officers and employees to solicit proxies by personal
interview, mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. These
persons will not be paid additional remuneration for their
efforts. We or The Altman Group may also request brokers and
other fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation material to the
beneficial owners of shares of our common stock that the brokers
and fiduciaries hold of record. Upon request, we will reimburse
them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
Under applicable Delaware law, stockholders who do not wish to
accept the consideration payable for their shares of common
stock pursuant to the merger may seek judicial appraisal of the
fair value of their shares by the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Generally, in order to properly demand appraisal, a stockholder
must:
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deliver a written demand to us for appraisal, in compliance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, before the
vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement occurs at the
special meeting;
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not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;
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strictly follow the statutory procedures for perfecting
appraisal rights under Delaware law, which are described in the
section entitled The Merger Appraisal
Rights, and included as
Annex C
to this proxy
statement.
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Merely voting against, or failing to vote in favor of, the
merger agreement will not preserve your right to appraisal under
Delaware law. Also, because a submitted proxy not marked
against or abstain will be voted
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the
submission of a proxy not marked against or
abstain will result in the waiver of appraisal
rights. If you hold shares in the name of a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must instruct your nominee to take the steps
necessary to enable you to demand appraisal for your shares.
Annex C
to this proxy statement contains the full
text of Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, which relates to your right of appraisal. We
encourage you to read these provisions carefully and in their
entirety. If you or your nominee fails to follow all of the
steps required by Section 262 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, you will lose your right of
appraisal.
We do not expect that any matter other than the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and, if necessary or appropriate, the
proposal to adjourn the meeting will be brought before the
special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly
presented at the special meeting, the persons named as proxies
will vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to
those matters.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the special meeting, please contact:
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First Consulting Group, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor
Long Beach, California 90802
(562) 624-5200
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OR
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The Altman Group
Banks and Brokers Call:
[( ) - ]
All Others Call Toll Free:
[( ) - ]
Direct Email to: [ ]@altmangroup.com
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19
PROPOSAL 1
ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
This discussion of the merger does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger
agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A and which is incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement. You should read the entire merger agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
We are asking our stockholders to adopt the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of October 30, 2007, by and among First
Consulting Group, Inc. (which we refer to in this proxy
statement as FCG), Computer Sciences Corporation (which we refer
to in this proxy statement as CSC), and LB Acquisition Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC. If we complete the merger, we
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, and our
stockholders will have the right to receive $13.00 in cash,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, for
each share of common stock that is outstanding immediately prior
to the completion of the merger. Any withheld amounts will be
treated for all purposes as having been paid to the holder of
our common stock in respect of whose shares the withholding was
made.
First
Consulting Group, Inc.
FCG is a leading provider of outsourcing, consulting, systems
implementation and integration services and proprietary software
products for healthcare, pharmaceutical, and other life sciences
organizations throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Through
combinations of onsite, offsite and offshore outsourced
services, FCG provides low-cost, high-quality offerings to
improve our clients performance. Our firms
consulting and integration services and proprietary software
products increase clients operational effectiveness with
and through information technology, resulting in reduced costs,
improved customer service, enhanced quality of patient care, and
more rapid introduction of new pharmaceutical compounds. Founded
in 1980, FCG has compiled a strong track record of client
service and satisfaction and has grown to a firm with more than
2,500 associates. Our principal offices are located at
111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach,
California 90802 and our telephone number is
(562) 624-5200.
Additional information about us is contained in our filings with
the SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 69.
Computer
Sciences Corporation
Computer Sciences Corporation (which we refer to in this proxy
statement as CSC) is one of the worlds leading information
IT services companies. CSCs mission is to provide
customers in industry and government with solutions crafted to
meet their specific challenges and enable them to profit from
the advanced use of technology. With approximately
87,000 employees, CSC provides innovative solutions for
customers around the world by applying leading technologies and
CSCs own advanced capabilities, which include systems
design and integration, IT and business process outsourcing,
applications software development, Web and application hosting,
and management consulting. Headquartered in El Segundo,
California, CSC reported revenue of $14.7 billion for the
12 months ended December 29, 2006. CSCs common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CSC. CSCs principal offices are located at
2100 East Grand Avenue, El Segundo, California 90245 and its
telephone number is
(310) 615-0311.
For additional information about CSC and its business, see
Where You Can Find More Information on page 69.
LB
Acquisition Corp.
LB Acquisition Corp. (which we refer to in this proxy statement
as Merger Sub), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CSC, was organized solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement with FCG and completing the
merger and has not conducted any business operations other than
those incident to its formation and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. If the merger is
20
completed, Merger Sub will cease to exist following its merger
with and into FCG. LB Acquisition Corp.s mailing address
is
c/o Computer
Sciences Corporation, 2100 East Grand Avenue, El Segundo,
California 90245 and its telephone number is
(310) 615-0311.
Our board of directors (which we refer to in this section as our
board) and management, in their ongoing effort to maximize
stockholder value, have periodically reviewed and assessed our
business strategy, a variety of strategic alternatives
(including the sale of some of our businesses, assets or the
entire company, or the acquisition of businesses or assets), and
the various trends and conditions impacting our businesses
generally.
On April 6, 2005, a private equity firm (which we refer to
in this proxy statement as Bidder A) sent us an
unsolicited letter expressing an interest in acquiring us at a
price of $7.25 per share of our common stock, subject to its
completion of due diligence, receipt of financing, negotiation
of a definitive agreement and other conditions. The closing
price of our common stock on that day was $5.55 per share.
On April 11, 2005, a special meeting of our board was held
to consider the proposal submitted by Bidder A. During the
meeting, representatives of Latham & Watkins LLP, our
outside legal counsel (who we refer to in this proxy statement
as Latham & Watkins) advised our board of its
fiduciary duties to our stockholders under Delaware law in
connection with a sale of the company.
On April 28 and 29, 2005, our management met with Bidder A
to discuss its proposal. During these meetings, Bidder A
orally indicated that it would be willing to consider a higher
price per share to acquire us than indicated in its April 6
letter.
Between April 29, 2005 and July 8, 2005, we had
several discussions with Bidder A regarding its proposal.
On July 8, 2005, at a special meeting of a special
committee of our board, Bidder A made a telephonic
presentation of its acquisition proposal, which was preceded by
its oral indication that it could pay up to $10.00 per share of
our common stock. The closing price of our common stock on
July 8, 2005 was $5.15 per share. Among other things,
Bidder As offer required that we enter into exclusive
negotiations with Bidder A, was conditioned on our ability
to earn $0.10 per share in the fourth quarter of 2005 and
provided that Bidder A could terminate discussions during
its due diligence and receive reimbursement of its legal and
other expenses incurred in the due diligence process. During the
July 8 board meeting, our board discussed the
significant conditions on Bidder As proposal and the
price it was willing to pay. After consulting with our
management and advisors and reviewing an evaluation of our
business plan and prospects, we declined to enter into detailed
due diligence or negotiations over a definitive agreement with
Bidder A and our immediate discussions with Bidder A
ended. We ultimately generated a net loss of $0.36 per share in
the fourth quarter of 2005.
On November 4, 2005, Luther J. Nussbaum resigned as
our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and our
board commenced a search, with the assistance of an outside
search firm, to hire a new Chief Executive Officer.
On June 26, 2006, Larry R. Ferguson was appointed as our
Chief Executive Officer. Following Mr. Fergusons
appointment, our management undertook a comprehensive review of
our business plan, focusing on, among other matters, the
restructuring of our business units, cost rationalization
efforts that had commenced in the fourth quarter of 2005 and
leveraging our sales and marketing functions. Over the next
several months, management and our board periodically discussed
various strategic initiatives to improve our prospects and
increase stockholder value.
In July 2006, a strategic company (who we refer to in this proxy
statement as Bidder B) and another strategic company
separately approached two of our board members inquiring about a
potential acquisition of the company. Due to the need to
stabilize our management team and our desire to reevaluate our
business plan, prospects and strategic alternatives, we
determined not to proceed with further discussions with either
of these parties at that time.
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On October 24, 2006, we had a regular meeting of our board
to discuss, among other matters, our business strategy,
opportunities and risks faced by us, and the state of the
markets that we compete in. As a result of these efforts, the
company completed a firm-wide restructuring of its business
units that was effective January 2007.
In the first quarter of 2007, our management had discussions
with representatives of William Blair regarding our competitive
position within the industry, our business strategy, our
historical financial performance and future prospects, the
mergers and acquisitions market, preliminary potential
valuations of the company and possible strategic alternatives
(such as divestiture of business units, acquisition of
complementary businesses, termination of unprofitable customer
contracts, and a potential sale of the company).
On February 20, 2007, we had a regular meeting of our board
to discuss, among other matters, a review of our business
operations, including the competitive risks faced by each of our
business units and strategic alternatives available to the
company to enhance stockholder value. During the meeting,
representatives of William Blair discussed with our board, among
other things, the current state of the healthcare information
technology and professional services markets, the state of the
market for mergers and acquisitions, selected public company
market statistics and valuations, alternatives regarding the
further restructuring of our operations, preliminary potential
valuations of the company, our historical financial performance
and continuing as a standalone company under our business plan.
On March 9, 2007, we had a special telephonic meeting of
our board during which we determined to engage William Blair as
our financial advisor to assist us in continuing to explore and
evaluate our strategic direction and alternatives, including a
possible sale of the company. At the meeting, representatives of
William Blair further discussed with our board the issues
discussed at the February 20 board meeting, including the
strategic alternatives available to the company. Our management
then discussed various strategic alternatives available to the
company, including a sale of the company, business
restructurings, cost cutting measures and asset divestitures.
Following this discussion, our board authorized management to
continue exploring strategic alternatives, including contacting
third parties which might be interested in acquiring the company.
On May 1, 2007, we had a regular meeting of our board to,
among other things, discuss the status of the review of our
strategic alternatives. Management reported to our board that
William Blair, at the direction of management, had contacted
various companies and private equity firms regarding their
interest in pursuing a possible acquisition of the company, and
that the company would enter into confidentiality agreements
with certain of these parties. Management further reported to
our board that it would continue to analyze its strategic
alternatives for the company on a stand-alone basis.
Beginning in late April and early May 2007, through William
Blair, we began contacting and engaging in preliminary
discussions with third parties concerning a possible sale of the
company. From that time, and continuing through June 2007, we
contacted 18 potential strategic buyers and 56 potential
financial buyers. The potential strategic buyers were
identified, with input from William Blair, based upon the nature
of their operations, financial condition and ability to complete
a transaction. The potential financial buyers were identified,
with input from William Blair, based upon their investment
strategies and ability to complete a transaction. Following
these initial contacts, we entered into confidentiality
agreements with seven potential strategic buyers and 31
potential financial buyers. We sent each of these parties a
confidential information memorandum regarding us and our
business. We requested each of these parties to give us a
preliminary indication of interest in acquiring us by
June 21, 2007.
Between June 20 and June 21, 2007, three potential
strategic buyers, including CSC and Bidder B, and four
potential financial buyers, including Bidder A, delivered
written, non-binding initial indications of interest in
acquiring FCG. The initial indicated values that these potential
buyers were willing to acquire us at ranged from $9.15 to $11.50
per share of our common stock. In its initial indication of
interest, CSCs initial indication of value ranged from
$10.00 to $11.25 per share of our common stock. The closing
price of our common stock on June 21, 2007 was $8.71 per
share.
22
On June 25, 2007, at a special telephonic meeting of our
board, our management reviewed the initial indications of
interest received to date. Our board instructed management to
meet with the six highest of the seven bidders and continue
exploring the other strategic options available to the company,
including remaining an independent standalone company.
On July 6, 2007, another potential strategic buyer
delivered to William Blair a non-binding initial indication of
interest in acquiring FCG for a price of between $11.50 and
$12.00 per share of our common stock. The closing price of our
common stock on July 6, 2007 was $9.15 per share.
From July 12 to July 31, 2007, we gave separate management
presentations regarding our operations and business plans to the
seven bidders with the highest indicated value. In addition to
the management meetings, we provided these parties with access
to an electronic due diligence data site containing a limited
set of confidential information and documents relating to us and
our business. Our management presentation to CSC occurred on
July 25, 2007.
On July 27, 2007, we requested that each of the bidders
submit a revised indication of interest in acquiring the company
by August 15, 2007. Thereafter, we provided each of the
parties with a draft proposed merger agreement and instructed
each bidder to include its comments to the merger agreement in
the form of a revised agreement with its revised indication of
interest.
Over the next two weeks, five of the bidders, including CSC,
notified us that they no longer wished to pursue a transaction
with us.
On August 15, 2007, Bidder B submitted a written
indication of interest to acquire us at a price of $11.00 per
share of our common stock. The proposal did not include a
revised merger agreement and was subject to specified
assumptions and the completion of its due diligence
investigation and certain other conditions.
Also on August 15, 2007, Bidder A submitted a written
indication of interest to acquire us at a price range of $12.50
to $13.00 per share of our common stock, along with a revised
merger agreement and non-binding commitment letters from lenders
and other sources to finance a portion of the transaction. The
proposal was subject to completion of its due diligence
investigation, its receipt of binding financing commitments from
its lenders and investors and certain other conditions. The
closing price of our common stock on August 15, 2007 was
$9.05 per share.
On August 20, 2007, we held a regular telephonic meeting of
our board to discuss the revised indications of interest
submitted by Bidder A and Bidder B. Representatives of
Latham & Watkins advised our board of its fiduciary
obligations in the context of a potential sale of the company.
Our management then gave a presentation to our board on various
potential strategic initiatives to increase stockholder value in
addition to a potential sale of the company, including:
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Strategy 1 Continue its present strategy as an
independent standalone company;
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Strategy 2 Divest our Software Services business
with our software development center located in Vietnam, and
continue our operations as currently conducted in our remaining
business units;
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Strategy 3 Sell our Software Services business and
Health Delivery Outsourcing Services business, and continue our
operations as currently conducted in our remaining business
units; and
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Strategy 4 Transform the company into a product
focused healthcare organization, divest our Health Delivery
Outsourcing Services business, seek opportunities through a
partnership with Microsoft in which we could apply our
programming skills in Vietnam to Microsoft Sharepoint
Server-related engagements and applications and invest capital
in acquiring healthcare products focused in life sciences,
health plans and health delivery services markets.
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At the meeting, representatives of William Blair discussed with
our Board a comprehensive update of the process used to solicit
potential buyers and summarized the two proposals that
Bidder A and Bidder B submitted on August 15.
Representatives of Latham & Watkins also provided an
overview of the material issues raised by the revised merger
agreement submitted by Bidder A. At the end of the meeting,
our board authorized management to continue discussions and
negotiations with, and provide further confidential
23
information to, Bidder A and Bidder B. Following the
meeting, representatives of William Blair contacted both
Bidder A and Bidder B and informed each of them that
our board decided to continue discussions and negotiations with
them on a non-exclusive basis regarding a potential transaction.
From August 20, 2007 through October 30, 2007, our
management facilitated the due diligence review being conducted
by Bidders A and B, including participating in telephonic
conference calls, attending meetings with each of Bidder A
and Bidder B to discuss due diligence matters and providing
additional confidential materials on our electronic due
diligence data site.
On September 1, 2007, representatives from
Latham & Watkins sent a revised draft of the proposed
merger agreement to Bidder As legal counsel. From
September 1, 2007 through October 30, 2007,
representatives from Latham & Watkins negotiated with
Bidder As legal counsel on several occasions in an
attempt to finalize the terms of the merger agreement. These
negotiations focused on, among other things, certainty of
closing provisions, the circumstances under which our board
could change or alter its recommendation of the transaction to
our stockholders, and other provisions relating to deal
protection. In addition, during this period our management and
representatives of William Blair had numerous communications
with Bidder A regarding various matters, including the
price at which Bidder A was willing to pursue an
acquisition of the company.
On September 12, 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell
substantially all of our assets and rights relating to our
Software Products business, which was completed the same day. We
determined, after consultations with William Blair, that this
divestiture was in the best interests of the company and would
likely have a positive impact on our valuation in a possible
sale of the company. We publicly announced this asset sale and
its expected effect on our earnings on September 13, 2007.
On September 20, 2007, Bidder Bs legal counsel
sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to
Latham & Watkins. Over the next week and a half,
representatives from Latham & Watkins negotiated with
Bidder Bs legal counsel in an attempt to finalize the
terms of the merger agreement. These negotiations focused on,
among other things, certainty of closing, the structure of the
transaction, provisions relating to deal protection and the
actions that Bidder B must take to obtain antitrust
approval of the transaction.
On October 2, 2007, Bidder A submitted a revised
proposal to acquire us for $12.50 per share of our common stock.
The proposal indicated that its due diligence review was
complete. However, while the proposal did include subordinated
debt commitment letters, it was not accompanied by commitment
letters for a proposed $100 million senior debt financing,
which was necessary to fund the acquisition. The closing price
of our common stock on that day was $10.15 per share.
On October 4, 2007, Bidder B submitted a revised
proposal to acquire us at a price range of $11.25 to $11.75 per
share of our common stock. The proposal was subject to
completion of its due diligence investigation, negotiation of
the merger agreement, the approval of the transaction by its
board of directors and certain other conditions. The closing
price of our common stock on that day was $10.03 per share.
Later that day, representatives from Bidder B indicated to
representatives of William Blair that the price range expressed
earlier that day was its best and final offer. As instructed by
our management, representatives of William Blair responded that
this price was not the highest offer that we had received, and
that the terms of its proposed merger agreement were less
favorable to FCG than the merger agreement proposed by the other
bidder. As a result, William Blair indicated that unless
Bidder B was able to improve its offer, it would not be
successful in its efforts to acquire us.
Between October 2 and October 5, 2007, Mr. Ferguson
contacted members of our board to inform them of the receipt of
the revised proposals.
On October 5, 2007, Bidder A delivered to us a
non-binding term sheet outlining the terms of its new proposed
senior debt financing arrangements. This term sheet was followed
on October 10, 2007, by a draft of a commitment for the
senior debt financing.
On October 9, 2007, representatives from CSC called a
representative of William Blair and indicated that it was again
interested in acquiring FCG and inquired as to whether we would
entertain a proposal from CSC.
24
Representatives of William Blair indicated that the process was
ongoing and that we would entertain a proposal from CSC, but
informed CSC that it was behind in the process and would need to
commit resources to complete its due diligence review quickly
and submit an indication of interest as soon as possible.
On October 10, 2007, CSC orally indicated to William Blair
that it was interested in pursuing an acquisition of FCG at a
price between $12.50 and $12.75 per share of our common stock.
The closing price of our common stock on that day was $10.16 per
share. Later that evening, we provided CSC access to our
electronic due diligence data site. From October 10 to
October 30, 2007, we had periodic discussions with CSC
regarding due diligence matters, and our management and
representatives of William Blair had numerous telephonic and
other communications with representatives of CSC regarding its
interest in pursuing an acquisition of FCG and the price at
which it would be willing to do so.
On October 13, 2007, Bidder A verbally indicated to
representatives of William Blair that its bid was likely to
decrease below $12.50 per share and possibly as low as $12.00
per share.
On October 16, 2007, we distributed a draft merger
agreement to CSC.
On October 17, 2007, Bidder B contacted our management
to express its continued interest in acquiring us in the price
range of $11.25 to $11.75 per share of our common stock. Our
management reiterated that that price was insufficient because
we had received more favorable proposals from other bidders.
Bidder B did not submit any future proposals.
Also on October 17, 2007, Bidder A submitted a revised
proposal to acquire us for $12.25 per share of our common stock
that would remain in effect until October 19, 2007. The
proposal was subject to completion of certain due diligence
matters and was accompanied by commitments to finance the
transaction. The closing price of our common stock on that day
was $9.97 per share. The next day, at our request, Bidder A
extended the expiration date for this proposal to Sunday,
October 21st at 3 p.m., Pacific Time. Following
receipt of the proposal, at the direction of our management,
representatives of William Blair contacted Bidder A and
informed it that it needed to increase its bid and that our
board was likely to have a negative reaction to the decrease in
the offer price.
On October 19, 2007, Bidder A submitted a revised
commitment letter for a portion of its debt financing, but
otherwise indicated that its proposal from
October 17th remained unchanged.
On October 20, 2007, CSC submitted a proposal to acquire us
for $12.50 per share of our common stock, subject to completion
of its due diligence review and the approval of the transaction
by its board of directors. The proposal was accompanied by a
revised draft merger agreement. CSC again reiterated its strong
desire to complete the transaction. On October 21, 2007,
CSC increased its bid to $12.75 per share of our common stock.
The closing price of our common stock on October 19, 2007,
the most recent day our stock traded, was $9.80 per share.
On October 21, 2007, Bidder A indicated that it could
raise its offer price to $12.50 per share of our common stock,
contingent upon us entering into exclusive negotiations with it
through November 15, 2007. Bidder A informed us that
its bid remained subject to completion of certain due diligence
matters and that it would terminate discussions with us if we
declined to enter into an exclusivity agreement. Between October
13 and October 21, 2007, Mr. Ferguson contacted
members of our board to update them on the status of our
negotiations with the potential buyers.
Also on October 21, 2007, our board held a special
telephonic meeting to receive an update on the status of our
negotiations with Bidder A, Bidder B and CSC. At the
meeting,
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management and representatives of William Blair updated our
board on the negotiations;
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representatives of Latham & Watkins provided a review
of our boards fiduciary obligations in the context of a
potential sale of the company;
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representatives of Latham & Watkins also reviewed the
terms and conditions of the current proposals; and
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representatives of William Blair also discussed certain
financial analyses.
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Following these discussions, our board thoroughly considered and
discussed the proposals submitted by Bidder A and CSC,
including the conditional nature of Bidder As bid and
its ultimatum that it would terminate discussions with us if we
did not agree to enter into an exclusivity agreement. Following
this discussion, our board determined that based on the higher
potential price offered by CSC, it was in the best interests of
our stockholders to provide CSC with additional time to finalize
its due diligence review and not enter into an exclusivity
agreement with Bidder A. Our board also discussed the risk
associated with Bidder As statement that it would
withdraw from the process and determined that, given the amount
of time and resources expended by Bidder A throughout the
process, it was unlikely to withdraw from the process entirely,
but it might decrease its offer price further. Our board also
determined that entry into exclusive negotiations with
Bidder A was not warranted because of the conditional
nature of its bid. Our board then instructed our management to
proceed with its scheduled meeting with CSCs Chief
Executive Officer on the morning of October 22, 2007 in
order to confirm CSCs commitment to acquiring us.
Between October 21, 2007 and October 30, 2007,
representatives from Latham & Watkins negotiated with
CSCs legal counsel in an attempt to finalize the terms of
the merger agreement. These negotiations focused on, among other
things, provisions relating to the termination of the merger
agreement and deal protection.
On October 22, 2007, Mr. Ferguson and Thomas A.
Watford, our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, met with Michael W. Laphen, the
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of CSC, and
other CSC executives in Washington D.C. At this meeting,
Mr. Laphen reaffirmed CSCs strong commitment to
acquire FCG.
Later that day, we informed Bidder A that our board had
decided not to enter into exclusive negotiations with it. As a
result, Bidder A verbally withdrew its offer to acquire us.
However, on October 23, 2007, a representative of
Bidder A called Mr. Ferguson to express
Bidder As continued interest in acquiring FCG.
Bidder A also inquired as to what price our board would be
willing to accept a proposal to acquire us. Mr. Ferguson
informed Bidder A that its previously withdrawn proposal
was significantly less attractive with respect to contract terms
and price than a proposal submitted by a competing bidder and
that Bidder A should submit its best offer. On
October 24, 2007 a representative of Bidder A also
called Mr. Watford to reiterate its interest in acquiring
FCG, and Mr. Watford responded that Bidder A should
submit its best offer.
On October 29, 2007, after representatives of William Blair
made several requests to CSC to submit its best and final offer,
CSC increased its bid to $13.00 per share of our common stock.
Later that day, Bidder A submitted a revised proposal to
acquire us for $12.50 per share of our common stock. Other than
the increased purchase price, this proposal was substantially
similar to its October 17 proposal, which contained
certain conditional terms related to Bidder As
ability to finance the transaction and the enforceability of its
obligations under its proposed merger agreement. Bidder A
stated that this was its best and final offer.
Later that day, our board held a special telephonic meeting with
our management and representatives of William Blair and
Latham & Watkins. Prior to the meeting, our board was
provided substantially final drafts of the merger agreements for
CSC and Bidder A, a memorandum describing the material
terms of the merger agreement with CSC, a presentation that
outlined the material differences between CSCs draft
merger agreement, Bidder As draft merger agreement.
At this meeting,
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management and representatives of William Blair discussed the
history of negotiations and the auction process in general;
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our management updated our board on our financial condition and
results of operations, including the results of our fiscal third
quarter, and led a discussion of the strategic alternatives
available to us;
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representatives of Latham & Watkins advised our board
of its fiduciary obligations in the context of a sale of the
company;
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representatives of Latham & Watkins also provided a
detailed summary of the substantially final drafts of the merger
agreements proposed by CSC and Bidder A, as well as the
material differences between those agreements;
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management and representatives of Latham & Watkins
reviewed with our board the interests that certain members of
management had in the proposed transactions as a result of
severance arrangements that would be applicable to the proposed
transactions; and
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representatives of William Blair discussed its financial
analysis of the consideration to be received in the proposed
transactions.
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At the conclusion of the meeting, our board directed our
management to finalize the merger agreement with CSC.
On October 30, 2007, our board held a special telephonic
meeting to consider the approval of the sale of the company to
CSC. Prior to the meeting, our board was provided a final
version of the merger agreement with CSC. At this meeting,
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representatives of Latham & Watkins reviewed with our
board its fiduciary obligations when considering the proposed
transaction;
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representatives of Latham & Watkins reviewed the terms
of the proposed merger agreement; and
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representatives of William Blair provided a detailed financial
analysis of the consideration to be received by our stockholders
in the proposed transaction and delivered its oral opinion
(subsequently confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of
that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made,
matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the
scope of its review set forth in its written opinion, the
consideration of $13.00 per share in cash to be received by the
holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger was fair from
a financial point of view to the holders of such shares.
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After discussion, our board unanimously determined it was
advisable, fair to and the best interest of us and our
stockholders to enter into the merger agreement and complete the
merger on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement with CSC. Our board resolved unanimously to approve
the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, and resolved unanimously to recommend that
our stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
The merger agreement was executed by the parties later that
evening on October 30, 2007. The closing price of our
common stock on that day was $9.98 per share.
On October 31, 2007, before the opening of trading on the
U.S. public stock markets, we and CSC issued a joint press
release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the Merger
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors, by the unanimous vote of all directors:
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approved the merger agreement, the merger and other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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determined that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated in the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and
in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
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Accordingly, our board of directors unanimously recommends
that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Reasons
for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger and the merger
agreement and to recommend that our stockholders adopt the
merger agreement, our board of directors consulted with
management and its legal and
27
financial advisors. These consultations included discussions
regarding our strategic business plan, the historical prices for
FCG common stock, our past and current business operations and
financial condition, our future prospects and the potential
merger with CSC. The board of directors also consulted with
William Blair as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to our stockholders of the merger consideration, and with
Latham & Watkins regarding the terms of the merger
agreement and related matters.
Our board of directors considered a number of positive factors
in its deliberations, including:
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the fact that we conducted a fulsome auction process for the
potential sale of FCG over a period of more than six
months which involved soliciting 74 potential
buyers; distributing offering memoranda to 38 potential buyers;
receiving initial indications of interest from eight potential
buyers; holding management meetings with seven potential buyers;
and receiving final proposals from three potential
buyers in which CSCs proposal provided the
highest economic value to our stockholders;
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that the merger consideration of $13.00 per share of our common
stock represents a 30.3% premium compared to the closing price
of our common stock on October 30, 2007 (the day before we
publicly announced our entry into the merger agreement), and a
35.4%, 28.7% and 43.0% premium compared to the closing price of
our stock on October 22, 2007, October 1, 2007, and
July 31, 2007, respectively, which represent points in time
approximately one week, one month and one quarter, respectively,
prior to the day before we publicly announced our entry into the
merger agreement;
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that, excluding the estimated value of our cash holdings of
approximately $3.25 per share included in our stock price and in
the merger consideration, the merger consideration of $13.00 per
share of our common stock represents a 44.9% premium compared to
the closing price of our common stock on October 30, 2007
(the day before we publicly announced our entry into the merger
agreement), and a 53.6%, 42.3% and 67.0% premium compared to the
closing price of our stock on October 22, 2007,
October 1, 2007, and July 31, 2007, respectively,
which represent points in time approximately one week, one month
and one quarter, respectively, prior to the day before we
publicly announced our entry into the merger agreement;
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the potential stockholder value that could be expected to be
generated from the other strategic alternatives available to us;
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the advantages of entering into the merger in comparison with
the risks of remaining independent, including the risks inherent
in the information technology consulting and outsourcing and
software products industries;
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managements assessment that a merger with CSC would
provide us with significant resources and abilities to leverage
our current business model;
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that the merger consideration consists solely of cash, which
provides immediate liquidity and certainty of value to the
companys stockholders compared to a transaction in which
stockholders would receive stock;
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the opinion of William Blair to the effect that, as of
October 30, 2007 and based upon and subject to the
assumptions made, matters considered, qualifications and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by William Blair,
as set forth in William Blairs written opinion, the
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to those holders;
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managements assessment, after discussion with William
Blair, among others, that CSC has the financial capability to
complete the merger;
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the terms of the merger agreement, as reviewed with
Latham & Watkins, including:
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the lack of a financing condition to the completion of the
merger;
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our ability under the merger agreement to furnish information to
and conduct negotiations with a third party in certain
circumstances, as more fully described under The Merger
Agreement
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Covenants No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
and Standstill Waivers beginning on page 53;
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our boards ability to modify and change its recommendation
of the merger in certain circumstances if required by its
fiduciary obligations to our stockholders;
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the fact that we can terminate the merger agreement if an
unsolicited superior proposal for an alternative transaction
were made by a third party, provided that we comply with certain
requirements including payment of the $10.9 million
termination fee to CSC; and
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the fact that the merger agreement provides us sufficient
operating flexibility to conduct our business generally in the
ordinary course between the signing of the merger agreement and
the completion of the merger;
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the view of our board of directors, after receiving the advice
of management and after consultation with Latham &
Watkins, that regulatory approvals necessary to complete the
merger are likely to be obtained;
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the fact that the merger would be subject to the approval of our
stockholders and that the stockholders would be free to reject
the merger;
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the availability of appraisal rights for stockholders who
properly exercise such statutory rights; and
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the consolidation in the information technology consulting and
outsourcing and software products industries.
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Our board of directors also considered potential drawbacks and
risks relating to the merger, including the following:
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we will no longer exist as an independent company and our
stockholders will no longer participate in our growth;
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the merger agreement precludes us from actively soliciting
alternative proposals;
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we are obligated to pay the termination fee of
$10.9 million if we or CSC terminate the merger agreement
under certain circumstances, which may discourage others from
proposing an alternative transaction with us;
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although the merger is expected to be completed, there can be no
assurance that all conditions to the parties obligations
to complete the merger will be satisfied, and as a result, it is
possible that the merger may not be completed even if the merger
agreement is adopted by our stockholders. If the merger is not
completed, we may incur significant risks and costs, including
the possibility of disruption to our operations, diversion of
management and employee attention, employee attrition and a
potentially negative effect on business and customer
relationships;
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the risk that the merger may not be approved by the appropriate
governmental authorities; and
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the merger will be a taxable transaction and, therefore, our
stockholders generally will be required to pay tax on any gains
they recognize as a result of the receipt of cash in the merger.
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Our board of directors also considered that certain of our
directors and officers may have conflicts of interest in
connection with the merger, as they may receive certain benefits
that are different from, or in addition to, those of our other
stockholders. See Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger.
After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as
well as others, our board of directors unanimously agreed that
the benefits of the merger outweighed the drawbacks and risks
and that the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, were advisable, fair to, and in the best
interests of us and our stockholders. Our board of directors has
unanimously approved the merger agreement and recommended that
our stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement at the
special meeting.
The foregoing discussion is not intended to be an exhaustive
list of the material information and factors considered by our
board of directors in its consideration of the merger. In view
of the number and variety of
29
factors and the amount of information considered, our board of
directors did not find it practicable to, and did not make
specific assessments of, quantify or otherwise assign relative
weights to, the specific factors considered in reaching its
determination. In addition, our board of directors did not
undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any
particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was
favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate determination, and
individual members of our board of directors may have given
different weights to different factors. Our board of directors
made its recommendation based on the totality of information
presented to, and the investigation conducted by, the board of
directors.
Opinion
of William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
William Blair was retained to act as the financial advisor to
the company to render certain investment banking services in
connection with a potential business combination. As part of its
engagement, the company requested William Blair to render an
opinion as to whether the merger consideration of $13.00 per
common share (which we refer to in this section as the Merger
Consideration) to be received by the stockholders of the company
(other than CSC, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates) was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders. On
October 30, 2007, William Blair delivered its oral opinion
to our board of directors, which was subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
stated in its written opinion, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the stockholders (other than CSC, Merger Sub, any of
their affiliates and stockholders who properly demand appraisal
rights) was fair, from a financial point of view, to those
stockholders.
William Blair provided its opinion for the benefit and use of
our board of directors in connection with its consideration of
the proposed merger. William Blairs opinion was one of
many factors taken into consideration by our board of directors
in making its determination to recommend the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and should not be viewed as
determinative of the views of our board of directors with
respect to the proposed merger or the Merger Consideration. The
terms of the merger agreement and the amount and form of the
Merger Consideration, however, were determined through
negotiations between the company and CSC, and were approved by
our board of directors.
The full text of William Blairs written opinion, dated
October 30, 2007, is attached as
Annex B
to
this proxy statement and incorporated into this document by
reference. You are urged to read the opinion carefully and in
its entirety to learn about the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limits on the scope of the
review undertaken by William Blair in rendering its opinion.
William Blairs opinion was directed to our board of
directors for its benefit and use in evaluating the fairness of
the Merger Consideration and relates only to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to be
received by the stockholders (other than CSC, Merger Sub, any of
their affiliates and stockholders who properly demand appraisal
rights) in the proposed merger, does not address any other
aspect of the proposed merger or any related transaction, and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to
how that stockholder should vote with respect to adoption of the
merger agreement. William Blair did not address the merits of
the underlying decision by the company to engage in the proposed
merger. The following summary of William Blairs opinion is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion.
In connection with its opinion, William Blair examined or
discussed, among other things:
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the merger agreement;
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the audited historical financial statements of the company for
the three years ended December 29, 2006;
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unaudited financial statements of the company for the six months
ended June 29, 2007;
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certain internal business, operating and financial information
and forecasts of the company, prepared by the senior management
of the company (which we refer to in this section as the
Forecasts and the material provisions of which are summarized
under Financial Projections);
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30
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publicly available information regarding the financial terms of
certain other business combinations that William Blair deemed
relevant, comparing those terms to certain financial terms of
the proposed merger;
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the financial position and operating results of the company
compared with those of certain other publicly traded companies
that William Blair deemed relevant;
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current and historical market prices and trading volumes of our
common stock; and
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certain other publicly available information concerning the
company.
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William Blair also met and held discussions with members of our
senior management concerning the foregoing, the past and current
business operations and the financial condition and future
prospects of the company, as well as the proposed merger;
considered other matters that William Blair deemed relevant to
its inquiry; and took into account the accepted financial and
investment banking procedures and considerations that it deemed
relevant. In connection with its engagement, William Blair was
requested to approach, and held discussions with, a number of
possible participants in a possible transaction and contacted
and held discussions with those possible participants that were
expressly approved by the company.
In rendering its opinion, William Blair assumed and relied,
without any duty of independent verification, upon the accuracy
and completeness of all the information examined by or otherwise
reviewed or discussed with William Blair for purposes of the
opinion including, without limitation, the Forecasts. William
Blair was advised by the senior management of the company that
the Forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the senior
management of the company. William Blair assumed, with the
companys consent, that the Forecasts would be achieved in
the amounts and at the times contemplated thereby and expressed
no opinion with respect to the Forecasts or the estimates or
judgments upon which they were based. William Blair also
assumed, with the companys consent, that all material
assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the company
were as set forth in the companys financial statements or
other information made available. William Blair did not make or
obtain an independent valuation or appraisal of the assets,
liabilities or solvency of the company. William Blair was not
asked to consider, and the opinion does not address, the
relative merits of the proposed merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for the company
or the effect of any other transaction in which the company
might engage. The opinion was based upon economic, market,
financial and other conditions existing on, and other
information disclosed to William Blair as of, October 30,
2007. It should be understood that, although subsequent
developments may affect its opinion, William Blair does not have
any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
William Blair relied upon the fact that the company was advised
by legal counsel as to all legal matters and assumed that all of
that advice was accurate. William Blair further assumed that the
proposed merger would be completed on the terms described in the
merger agreement, without any waiver of any material terms or
conditions.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed and material factors considered by William Blair to
arrive at its opinion. William Blair performed certain
procedures, including each of the financial analyses described
below, and reviewed with our board of directors the assumptions
upon which such analyses were based, as well as other factors.
Although the summary does not purport to describe all of the
analyses performed or factors considered by William Blair in
this regard, it does set forth those analyses and factors
considered by William Blair to be material in arriving at its
opinion. Certain of the summaries of financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses used by William Blair, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Accordingly, the analyses listed in the
tables and described below must be considered as a whole.
Considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors
considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying
William Blairs opinion. In performing its analyses,
William Blair made numerous assumptions with respect to
financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of William Blair or the company. Any estimates
contained in the analyses performed by William Blair are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
these analyses. In addition, estimates of the value of
businesses or securities do
31
not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
such businesses or securities might actually be sold.
Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are subject to
substantial uncertainty.
Selected Public Company Analysis.
William
Blair reviewed and compared certain financial information
relating to the company to corresponding financial information,
ratios and public market multiples for a selected group of
publicly-traded outsourcing companies and information
technology/consulting companies. The companies selected by
William Blair were:
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Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.;
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Computer Sciences Corporation;
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Electronic Data Systems Corporation;
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Perot Systems Corporation;
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Accenture Ltd;
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Bearingpoint, Inc.;
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Cap Gemini SA;
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CIBER, Inc.;
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Compuware Corporation; and
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International Business Machines Corporation.
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Among the information William Blair considered was the
following: sales; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (commonly referred to as EBITDA); earnings
before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as EBIT); and
earnings per share (commonly referred to as EPS). William Blair
considered the enterprise value as a multiple of sales, EBITDA
and EBIT for each company for the last 12 months for which
results were publicly available (commonly referred to as LTM);
research analysts consensus estimates for 2007 and 2008 sales,
EBITDA and EBIT; and the stock price as a multiple of LTM EPS
and research analysts consensus EPS estimates for each company
for the respective calendar year EPS estimates for 2007 and
2008. The operating results and the corresponding derived
multiples for the company were based on the Forecasts, and for
each of the selected public companies were based on each
companys most recent available publicly disclosed
financial information, closing stock prices as of
October 29, 2007 and consensus Wall Street analysts
sales, EBITDA, EBIT and EPS estimates for calendar years 2007
and 2008. For the companys LTM and 2007 estimated
operating results, William Blair excluded the operating results
of the recently divested Software Products business unit, the
operating results from a large outsourcing contract which was
lost, a non-recurring expense related to the write-off of
in-process research and development and utilized a 42% tax rate.
William Blair noted that it did not have access to internal
forecasts for any of the selected public companies. The implied
enterprise value of the company based on the terms of the
proposed merger is based on the equity value implied by the
aggregate Merger Consideration plus total debt, less cash and
cash equivalents assumed to be held by the company at
June 29, 2007, adjusted on an estimated after-tax basis for
the sale of the Software Products business unit.
William Blair then compared the multiples implied for the
company based on the terms of the proposed merger to the range
of trading multiples for the selected public companies.
Information regarding the range of multiples from William
Blairs analysis of selected publicly traded companies is
set forth in the following table.
32
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FCG
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Selected Public Company
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at $13.00
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Valuation Multiples
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Implied Multiple
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per Share
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Min
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Median
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Mean
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Max
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Enterprise Value/LTM Sales
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1.17
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x
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0.40
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x
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0.83
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x
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1.03
|
x
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2.18
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x
|
Enterprise Value/2007E Sales
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1.14
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x
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0.39
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x
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0.73
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x
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0.99
|
x
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2.16
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/2008E Sales
|
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|
1.01
|
x
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|
0.40
|
x
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|
0.68
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x
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0.95
|
x
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2.11
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x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
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10.5
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x
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4.6
|
x
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8.1
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x
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8.2
|
x
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13.4
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x
|
Enterprise Value/2007E EBITDA
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10.2
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x
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4.1
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x
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7.2
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x
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7.1
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x
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9.9
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x
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Enterprise Value/2008E EBITDA
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8.7
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x
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4.0
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x
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6.4
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x
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5.9
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x
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8.9
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x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
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14.6
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x
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8.6
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x
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12.7
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x
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12.3
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x
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18.7
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/2007E EBIT
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13.4
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x
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8.2
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x
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10.4
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x
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10.2
|
x
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12.4
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/2008E EBIT
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10.7
|
x
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4.1
|
x
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8.2
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x
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8.4
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x
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11.4
|
x
|
LTM P/E
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27.1
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x
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15.5
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x
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16.5
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x
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17.1
|
x
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19.6
|
x
|
2007E P/E
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25.4
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x
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13.5
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x
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16.5
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x
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16.8
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x
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22.6
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x
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2008E P/E
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20.7
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x
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12.5
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x
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14.2
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x
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14.4
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x
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16.6
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x
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Although William Blair compared the trading multiples of the
selected public companies to those implied for the company, none
of the selected public companies is identical to the company.
Accordingly, any analysis of the selected public companies
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that would necessarily affect
the analysis of trading multiples of the selected public
companies.
Selected M&A Transactions
Analysis.
William Blair performed an analysis of
selected business combinations consisting of transactions
announced and closed subsequent to January 1, 2004 and
focused primarily on transactions including domestic outsourcing
and information technology services/consulting companies with
enterprise values below $1.0 billion. William Blairs
analysis was based solely on publicly available information
regarding such transactions. The selected transactions were not
intended to be representative of the entire range of possible
transactions in the respective industries. The nine transactions
examined were (target/acquirer (date completed)):
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Infocrossing, Inc./
Wipro Limited
(9/18/07);
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Keane, Inc./
Caritor, Inc
.
(6/4/07);
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Oxford Global Resources, Inc./
On Assignment, Inc
.
(1/31/07);
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Daou Systems, Inc./
Proxicom, Inc
.
(10/28/05);
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Superior Consultant Holdings Corporation/
Affiliated Computed
Services, Inc
.
(1/28/05);
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Braun Consulting, Inc./
Fair Isaac Corporation
(11/10/04);
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American Management Systems, Incorporated/
CGI Virginia
Corporation
(5/3/04);
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InteCap/
Charles River Associates
(4/30/04); and
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SCB Computer Technology, Inc./
CIBER, Inc
.
(3/1/04).
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William Blair reviewed the consideration paid in the selected
transactions as a multiple of sales, EBITDA, and EBIT of the
target for the LTM period prior to the announcement of these
transactions. William Blair compared the resulting range of
transaction multiples of sales, EBITDA, and EBIT for the
selected
33
transactions to the implied transaction multiples for such
measures for the company. Information regarding the range of
multiples from William Blairs analysis of selected
transactions is set forth in the following table:
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FCG
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|
Selected Transaction
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at $13.00
|
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|
Valuation Multiples
|
|
Implied Multiple
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Min
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Sales
|
|
|
1.17
|
x
|
|
|
0.76
|
x
|
|
|
1.07
|
x
|
|
|
1.20
|
x
|
|
|
2.42
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
10.5
|
x
|
|
|
7.0
|
x
|
|
|
10.2
|
x
|
|
|
10.7
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
|
|
|
14.6
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
|
|
14.6
|
x
|
|
|
16.7
|
x
|
|
|
22.0
|
x
|
Although William Blair analyzed the multiples implied by the
selected transactions and compared them to the implied
transaction multiples of the company, none of these transactions
or associated companies is identical to the proposed merger or
to the company. Accordingly, any analysis of the selected
transactions necessarily involved complex considerations and
judgments concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics, parties involved and terms of the transactions
and other factors that would necessarily affect the implied
value of the company versus the values of the companies in the
selected transactions.
Premiums Paid Analysis.
William Blair also
reviewed data from 312 acquisitions of publicly traded domestic
companies, in which 100% of the targets equity was
acquired, occurring since January 1, 2004 and with
transaction equity values between $100.0 million and
$500.0 million. Specifically, William Blair analyzed the
acquisition price per share as a premium to the closing share
price one day, one week, one month and 90 days prior to the
targets announcement of the transaction for all 312
transactions. William Blair compared the range of resulting per
share stock price premiums for the reviewed transactions to
(i) the premiums implied by the price per share in the
proposed merger based on the companys common share prices
one day, one week, one month and 90 days prior to
October 29, 2007 and (ii) the premiums implied by the
price per share (excluding cash) in the proposed merger based on
the companys common share prices (excluding cash) one day,
one week, one month and 90 days prior to October 29,
2007. Information regarding the premiums calculated from William
Blairs analysis of selected transactions is set forth in
the following table:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FCG Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FCG Premium
|
|
|
Excluding Cash(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FCG Common
|
|
|
at $13.00
|
|
|
at $13.00
|
|
|
Premium Paid Percentile
|
|
Date Prior to October 29, 2007
|
|
Share Price
|
|
|
Offer Price
|
|
|
Offer Price
|
|
|
10th
|
|
|
30th
|
|
|
50th
|
|
|
70th
|
|
|
90th
|
|
|
One Day
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
%
|
|
|
48.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
|
|
54.3
|
%
|
One Week
|
|
|
9.60
|
|
|
|
35.4
|
%
|
|
|
53.6
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
|
55.6
|
%
|
One Month
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
|
42.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
57.3
|
%
|
90 Days
|
|
|
9.09
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
%
|
|
|
60.2
|
%
|
|
|
(0.0
|
)%
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
|
|
66.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
FCGs premium excluding cash assumed $88.0 million in
net cash and 27,065,211 shares outstanding per the
companys June 29, 2007 quarterly report filed with
the SEC on
Form 10-Q
for the one day, one week and one month prior calculations, and
$69.7 million in net cash and 26,875,553 shares
outstanding per the companys March 30, 2007 quarterly
report filed with the SEC on
Form 10-Q
for the 90 days prior calculation.
|
General.
This summary is not a complete
description of the analysis performed by William Blair but
contains the material elements of the analysis. The preparation
of an opinion regarding fairness is a complex process involving
various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances, and, therefore, such an
opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. The preparation of an opinion regarding
fairness from a financial point of view does not involve a
mathematical evaluation or weighing of the results of the
individual analyses performed, but requires William Blair to
exercise its professional judgment, based on its experience and
expertise, in considering a wide variety of analyses taken as a
whole. Each of the analyses conducted by William Blair was
carried out in order to provide a different perspective on the
financial terms of the proposed merger and add to the total mix
of information available. The analyses were prepared solely
34
for the purpose of William Blair providing its opinion and do
not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices
at which securities actually may be sold. William Blair did not
form a conclusion as to whether any individual analysis,
considered in isolation, supported or failed to support an
opinion about the fairness of the consideration to be received
by the stockholders (other than CSC, Merger Sub or any of their
affiliates). Rather, in reaching its conclusion, William Blair
considered the results of each analysis in light of each other
analysis and ultimately reached its opinion based on the results
of all analyses taken as a whole. William Blair did not place
particular reliance or weight on any particular analysis, but
instead concluded that its analyses, taken as a whole, supported
its determination. Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate
factors summarized above, William Blair believes that its
analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of its analyses and the factors considered by it,
without considering all analyses and factors, may create an
incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its
opinion. No company or transaction used as a comparison in the
above analyses is directly comparable to the company or the
proposed merger. In performing its analyses, William Blair made
numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance,
business and economic conditions and other matters. The analyses
performed by William Blair are not necessarily indicative of
future actual values or future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses.
William Blair has been engaged in the investment banking
business since 1935. William Blair continually undertakes the
valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations, estate and
gift tax valuations and similar transactions. In the ordinary
course of its business, William Blair may from time to time
trade the securities of the company or CSC for its own account
and for the accounts of customers, and accordingly may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities.
The company engaged William Blair based on its qualifications
and expertise in providing financial advice to companies and its
reputation as a nationally recognized investment banking firm.
The company agreed to pay William Blair a fee of approximately
$3.3 million, approximately $2.9 million of which is
contingent upon completion of the proposed merger, which would
be unlikely in the absence of a favorable opinion regarding
fairness from a financial point of view. In addition, the
company has agreed to reimburse William Blair for certain of its
out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of its
counsel) reasonably incurred by it in connection with its
services and to indemnify William Blair against potential
liabilities arising out of its engagement, including certain
liabilities under United States federal securities laws.
We provided certain potential acquirers, including CSC,
Bidder A and Bidder B, with non-public business and
financial information about us in conjunction with their due
diligence review of us. We also provided our financial advisor,
William Blair, with this information and other forecasts in
connection with its financial analysis of the merger
consideration, and William Blair considered these forecasts in
preparing the financial analysis it presented to our board of
directors. See Opinion of William
Blair & Company, L.L.C. We have included below
the material financial projections that were provided to these
parties in connection with our merger discussions, negotiations
and due diligence.
The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an
indication that any recipient of this information considered, or
now considers, these projections to be a reliable prediction of
our future results. We did not prepare the projections with a
view toward public disclosure or compliance with published
guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information or generally accepted
accounting principles. Our independent registered public
accounting firm has neither examined nor compiled the
projections and, accordingly, does not express an opinion or any
other form of assurance with respect thereto.
The projections included below are forward-looking statements
that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those shown below and
should be read with caution. See Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page 15 of this proxy
35
statement. The projections are subjective in many respects and
thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based
on actual experience and developments occurring since the date
the projections were prepared. Although presented with numerical
specificity, the projections are based upon a variety of
estimates and hypothetical assumptions made by our management.
Some or all of the assumptions may not be realized, and they are
inherently subject to significant business, economic and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control,
and such uncertainties and contingencies can generally be
expected to increase with the passage of time from the dates of
the projections. Accordingly, the assumptions made in preparing
the projections might not prove accurate, and actual results
might differ materially. In addition, the projections do not
take into account any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the merger, which might also cause
actual results to differ materially.
For these reasons, the inclusion of the projections in this
proxy statement should not be regarded as an indication that the
projections will be an accurate prediction of future events, and
they should not be relied on as such. No one has made, or makes,
any representation regarding the information contained in the
projections and we do not intend to update or otherwise revise
the projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date
when made or to reflect the occurrences of future events even if
any or all of the assumptions are shown to be in error. You are
cautioned not to rely on this information in making a decision
whether to vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement,
thereby approving the merger.
The annual forecasts we provided to CSC, Bidder A,
Bidder B and William Blair are summarized below (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ending
|
|
|
For the Year Ending
|
|
|
|
December 28,
|
|
|
December 26,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Estimated)(1)
|
|
|
(Estimated)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
241,290
|
|
|
$
|
271,685
|
|
Cost of services, excluding reimbursables
|
|
|
169,248
|
|
|
|
187,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
72,042
|
|
|
|
83,961
|
|
Selling expenses
|
|
|
17,158
|
|
|
|
20,020
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
31,447
|
|
|
|
34,936
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
2,839
|
|
|
|
3,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
51,444
|
|
|
|
58,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
20,598
|
|
|
|
25,796
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
3,594
|
|
|
|
3,950
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income
|
|
|
24,181
|
|
|
|
29,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(2)
|
|
$
|
27,043
|
|
|
$
|
31,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes actual operating results for the first half of the
fiscal year and management estimates for the second half of the
fiscal year.
|
|
(2)
|
|
EBITDA represents income from operations (defined as net income
before net interest, foreign currency gain or loss, other
non-operating income or expense, and taxes) before depreciation
and amortization, a measurement used by management to measure
operating performance. EBITDA is not a recognized term under
generally accepted accounting principals in the United States of
America and does not purport to be an alternative to operating
income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows
from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Not all
companies calculate EBITDA identically. EBITDA is not intended
to be a measure of free cash flow for our discretionary use, as
it does not consider certain
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, debt
services requirements or capital expenditure requirements.
|
The annual forecasts above exclude (i) operating results
from our Software Products business unit, which we divested on
September 12, 2007, (ii) operating results from our
outsourcing contract with the University of Pennsylvania Health
System, which expired on March 31, 2007, (iii) a
non-recurring expense of approximately $1.6 million
relating to in-process software research and development
expenses related to our acquisition of Zorch, Inc. on
June 15, 2007, and (iv) the effects of any synergies
that may occur relating to a merger with CSC or any other
parties.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, you should be aware that our
directors and executive officers may have interests in the
merger and have arrangements that are different from, or in
addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These
interests are described below, and except as described below,
our directors and executive officers have, to our knowledge, no
material interest in the merger apart from those of our
stockholders generally. Our board of directors was aware of
these interests and considered them, among other matters, in
reaching its decisions to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement.
Beneficial
Ownership of our Stock
As of
[ ],
the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers beneficially owned and were entitled to vote
approximately
[ ] shares
of common stock, or approximately
[ ]% of our total common stock
outstanding on that date. These numbers do not give effect to
outstanding stock options which are not entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Our directors and executive officers will
receive the same $13.00 per share for their shares of our common
stock as our other stockholders.
Stock
Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Bonus
Awards
Accelerated Equity Compensation.
All
outstanding options held by our directors and officers,
regardless of whether such options are vested or unvested, will
become fully vested immediately prior to the completion of the
merger and will be cashed out in the merger. For these purposes,
cashed out in the merger means that the exercisable
portion of the accelerated option will be cancelled in the
merger in exchange for a cash payment equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of $13.00 over the applicable per
share option exercise price and (ii) the number of shares
of our common stock subject to such portion of the option at
such time. All outstanding shares of restricted stock awards and
stock bonus awards held by our directors and officers,
regardless of whether such shares are vested or unvested, will
become vested and all the restrictions on such shares will
lapse, immediately prior to the completion of the merger. The
accelerated restricted stock awards and stock bonus awards will
be treated in the same manner as outstanding shares of our
common stock. Thus, each share will be cancelled in exchange for
$13.00 per share.
Vested Equity Compensation.
All vested stock
options held by our directors and officers will be cashed out in
the merger. For these purposes, cashed out in the
merger means that the exercisable portion of the vested
option will be cancelled in the merger in exchange for a cash
payment equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
$13.00 over the applicable per share option exercise price, and
(ii) the number of shares of our common stock subject to
the exercisable portion of the option at such time. There are
currently no vested shares of restricted stock awards and stock
bonus awards held by our directors or officers.
Summary of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock
Bonus Awards.
The following table presents our
reasonable estimate of the benefits payable to our current
executive officers and directors (as well as former directors
and executive officers who served at any time since the
beginning of the last fiscal year) in respect of stock options,
restricted stock awards and stock bonus awards, assuming that
the merger is completed on January 14, 2008. Amounts
reflect holdings as of November 9, 2007, with vesting
calculated through November 28, 2007. Excluded from the
table are (i) stock options that have an exercise price
greater than $13.00 which would not entitle the holder to
receive any merger consideration in respect of such options,
37
(ii) any interest arising from the ownership of our common
stock for which the owner receives only the benefits shared on a
pro rata basis by all of our other stockholders, and
(iii) our former directors and officers who do not have
interests in the merger other than interests arising from the
ownership of our common stock for which the owner receives only
the benefits shared on a pro rata basis by all of our other
stockholders. While we have made reasonable assumptions
regarding the amounts payable, there can be no assurance that
the individuals will receive the amounts reflected below, and
any amounts payable will be made in accordance with the terms of
the merger agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of
|
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Unvested Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
and Stock
|
|
Name/Position
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Bonus Awards
|
|
|
Current Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry R. Ferguson
|
|
|
177,083
|
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
|
322,917
|
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1,915,000
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Watford
|
|
|
143,416
|
|
|
$
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
|
$
|
4.58
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
1,595,308
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Zuercher
|
|
|
57,478
|
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
|
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
740,800
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate General Counsel
and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan L. Blue
|
|
|
29,375
|
|
|
$
|
7.26
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
433,000
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Human
Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip Ockelmann
|
|
|
31,562
|
|
|
$
|
6.71
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
276,450
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller Chief
Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald L. Driscoll
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Smith
|
|
|
52,399
|
|
|
$
|
9.82
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
300,816
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Outsourcing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, Current Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,456,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of
|
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Unvested Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
and Stock
|
|
Name/Position
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Bonus Awards
|
|
|
Current Non-Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald V. Aprahamian
|
|
|
11,916
|
|
|
$
|
7.61
|
|
|
|
12,084
|
|
|
$
|
7.61
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
$
|
177,460
|
|
Douglas G. Bergeron
|
|
|
28,250
|
|
|
$
|
5.59
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
$
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
285,860
|
|
Michael P. Downey
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.05
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
298,300
|
|
Robert G. Funari
|
|
|
29,083
|
|
|
$
|
5.44
|
|
|
|
2,917
|
|
|
$
|
5.23
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
290,660
|
|
F. Richard Nichol, Ph.D.
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
304,620
|
|
Cora M. Tellez
|
|
|
28,250
|
|
|
$
|
5.42
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
291,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, Current Non-Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,648,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, Current Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,104,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph M. Casper(1)
|
|
|
73,750
|
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
427,400
|
|
Fatima J. Reep(2)
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
12.13
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, Former Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
430,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Mr. Casper served as our Senior Vice President and General
Manager of Software Products and as one of our executive
officers in 2006. He most recently served as our Senior Vice
President Business Unit President, Software Products
and Corporate Chief Technology Officer but was not one of our
executive officers in 2007. He resigned from the company on
September 12, 2007 in connection with the sale of our
Software Products business unit, and his stock options expire
90 days thereafter.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Ms. Reep resigned as our director on February 7, 2007.
Her stock options expire one year thereafter.
|
Change
in Control Agreements
We have entered into change in control agreements (which we
refer to in this proxy statement as CIC Agreements) with certain
of our executive officers (Larry R. Ferguson, Thomas A. Watford,
Michael A. Zuercher, Philip Ockelmann, and Jan L. Blue). The
merger will be considered a change in control, and the date on
which the merger is completed will be considered the date of the
change in control, for purposes of the CIC Agreements.
The terms and conditions of each CIC Agreement are substantially
the same, except as otherwise described below. The CIC
Agreements provide for a severance payment and benefits to the
executive in the event of the termination of the
executives employment by us without Cause, or
by the executive officer for Good Reason, or by
reason of the executives death or Disability,
if such termination occurs within the period beginning one month
before and ending 13 months after a change in control. Each
such termination is referred to herein as a Qualifying
Termination. In the event of a Qualifying Termination, the
executive will receive:
|
|
|
|
|
a severance payment, in a cash lump sum, in the amount of 200%
of annual base salary (in the case of
Messrs. Ferguson and Watford), or 150% of annual base
salary (in the case of Ms. Blue and
Messrs. Ockelmann and Zuercher). For this purpose, the
executives annual base salary will be the
greatest annual rate of base salary from FCG, our subsidiaries
or our successor in effect during the period beginning
90 days prior to the change in control and ending on the
executives termination of employment;
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
continued health benefits coverage for the executive officer and
the executives spouse and dependent children, at
FCGs cost, for 24 months (in the case of
Messrs. Ferguson and Watford), or 18 months (in the
case of Ms. Blue and Messrs. Ockelmann and
Zuercher); and
|
|
|
|
executive outplacement assistance benefits, at our cost,
consistent with the benefits historically provided by FCG.
|
In addition, if the executive is employed by FCG on the date of
the change in control or is terminated by FCG without
Cause within one month prior to the change in
control, the executive will receive a prorated target bonus, in
a cash lump sum, based on the executives target bonus in
effect immediately prior to the change in control (or, if
earlier, immediately prior to the executives termination
of employment), and the portion of the applicable bonus period
that precedes the change in control.
The CIC Agreement provides that the payments and executive
outplacement assistance benefits to be made will be reduced to
the extent necessary to prevent the payments and benefits to be
made under the CIC Agreement (or other agreements and plans)
from being parachute payments under
Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.
The CIC Agreement generally defines Cause to mean
(i) the executives willful theft or embezzlement of
funds of FCG; (ii) the executives conviction of a
felony or other criminal conviction for fraud, embezzlement, or
other act of moral turpitude; (iii) the executives
willful violation of any law or regulation applicable to
FCGs business, including any federal or state securities
laws; or (iv) the executives willful and continued
failure to perform substantially the executives duties and
responsibilities with FCG (other than any such failure resulting
from personal leave or incapacity due to injury, accident,
illness, or physical or mental incapacity) consistent with the
lawful directions of FCG after the executive has received a
written demand for substantial performance from the board of
directors.
For purposes of the CIC Agreements, Good Reason is
generally defined to mean (i) a reduction in the
executives annual rate of base salary or target cash
bonus; (ii) the failure of FCG to make the executive
eligible for any long term incentive compensation plan in which
similarly situated executives are eligible; (iii) the
failure of FCG to provide the executive with a package of
welfare benefits that, taken as a whole, provide substantially
similar benefits; (iv) a substantial diminution in the
executives responsibilities or authority; or (v) a
request that the executive relocate the executives
principal worksite more than 35 miles, in each case as
determined in effect immediately prior to the change in control
(or, if earlier, immediately prior to the executives
termination of employment). The executive must terminate
employment for Good Reason not later than
30 days after the calendar year in which the Good
Reason event occurs in order to receive the severance
payment and benefits.
The CIC Agreements generally define Disability to
mean (i) the executives inability to engage in any
substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected
to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous
period of at least 12 months; or (ii) the
executives receipt of income replacement benefits for at
least three months under a FCG accident or health plan by reason
of such an impairment.
The payments and benefits to be made to the executive under the
CIC Agreements (other than the prorated target bonus) are
conditioned on the executives execution and delivery of a
general release of claims against FCG, its subsidiaries and its
affiliates. The general release will not apply to the
executives rights under the CIC Agreement or as a
stockholder, or under any stock option or other stock award from
FCG or any FCG employee benefit plan.
40
The following table presents our reasonable estimate of the
benefits payable to the executives in respect of the CIC
Agreements, assuming that the merger is completed on
January 14, 2008 and there is a Qualifying Termination of
each person under the CIC Agreements. While we have made
reasonable assumptions regarding the amounts payable, there can
be no assurance that in the event of a change in control
and/or
termination of employment, the individuals will receive the
amounts reflected below, and any amounts payable will be made in
accordance with the terms of the applicable CIC Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Prorated
|
|
|
Health
|
|
|
Outplacement
|
|
|
of CIC
|
|
Name/Position
|
|
Severance(1)
|
|
|
Bonus(2)
|
|
|
Benefits(3)
|
|
|
Benefits(4)
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Larry R. Ferguson
|
|
$
|
1,020,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,562
|
|
|
$
|
12,416
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,061,978
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Watford
|
|
|
767,350
|
|
|
|
11,037
|
|
|
|
24,793
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
813,180
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Zuercher
|
|
|
440,325
|
|
|
|
5,630
|
|
|
|
27,701
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
483,656
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate General Counsel
and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan L. Blue
|
|
|
367,500
|
|
|
|
4,699
|
|
|
|
10,565
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
392,764
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Human
Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip Ockelmann
|
|
|
367,500
|
|
|
|
2,349
|
|
|
|
27,701
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
407,550
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller Chief
Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,962,675
|
|
|
$
|
43,277
|
|
|
$
|
103,176
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,159,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the dollar value of a severance payment, in a cash
lump sum, in the amount of 200% of annual base salary (in the
case of Messrs. Ferguson and Watford), or 150% of annual
base salary (in the case of Ms. Blue and
Messrs. Zuercher and Ockelmann).
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents a prorated bonus based on the executives target bonus
for 2007 (target bonus information for 2008 is not yet
available).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents continued health benefits coverage for the executive
officer and the executives spouse and dependent children,
at FCGs cost, for 24 months (in the case of
Messrs. Ferguson and Watford), or 18 months (in the
case of Ms. Blue and Messrs. Zuercher and Ockelmann).
|
|
(4)
|
|
Represents executive outplacement assistance benefits, at
FCGs cost, consistent with the benefits historically
provided by FCG lasting for six months.
|
Severance
Guidelines
We have general severance guidelines that are applicable to all
of our U.S. employees, including our executive officers.
Under these severance guidelines, members of our management
executive committee, including our executive officers, that are
terminated by us in conjunction with the merger due to a
reorganization or position reclassification (other than for
cause, performance or violation of our policies) are eligible to
receive a lump sum severance payment equal to six months of base
salary. In addition, outplacement assistance services are
provided to such executive officers for two months. If these
outplacement services are not used within 30 days of
termination, then the benefit is forfeited. Executive officers
covered under a CIC Agreement are not eligible to receive
additional benefits under our severance guidelines.
41
The following table presents our reasonable estimate of the
benefits payable to our executive officers in respect of our
severance guidelines, assuming that the merger is completed on
January 14, 2008 and there is a qualifying termination of
each person. While we have made reasonable assumptions regarding
the amounts payable, there can be no assurance that in the event
of a change in control
and/or
termination of employment, the individuals will receive the
amounts reflected below, and any amounts payable will be made in
accordance with the terms of our severance guidelines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Outplacement
|
|
Severance
|
Name/Position
|
|
Severance(1)
|
|
Benefits(2)
|
|
Payments
|
|
Donald L. Driscoll
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
155,000
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Smith
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Outsourcing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the dollar value of a severance payment, in a cash
lump sum, based on the maximum amount that such employee is
eligible for based on his tenure and position with the company.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents executive outplacement assistance benefits, at
FCGs cost, consistent with the benefits historically
provided by FCG lasting for two months.
|
Employment
Agreement
In June 2006, in connection with his hiring as our new chief
executive officer, we entered into an employee agreement with
Mr. Ferguson which provides him with a lump sum cash
severance payment equal to 100% of his then-current base salary
in the event we terminate Mr. Fergusons employment
under certain circumstances. However, these severance provisions
are not applicable in the event Mr. Ferguson is terminated
in connection with the merger and he is entitled to benefits
under the terms of his CIC Agreement with us, which would be the
case if the merger is completed.
Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan
Under our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (which we refer
to in this section as our SERP), vice president or higher level
employees, including our executive officers, are permitted to
defer receipt of up to 50% of their base salary and 100% of
their bonus. All SERP participants, including our executive
officers, receive certain company contributions in an amount
based on the employees level. Company contributions vest
over five years as follows: 25% vesting after two years of
service, 50% vesting after three years of service, 75% vesting
after four years of service and 100% vesting after five years of
service. SERP participants become fully vested in the company
contributions upon death, total disability or a change in
control of FCG. The merger will be considered a change in
control, and the date on which the merger is completed will be
considered the date of the change in control, for purposes of
the SERP. The incremental value of benefits under our SERP,
assuming that the merger is completed on January 14, 2008,
for Mr. Ferguson is $5,087 and for Mr. Driscoll is
$3,132. All of our other executive officers are fully vested in
their company contributions to the SERP.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides for director and officer
indemnification and insurance. We describe these provisions in
The Merger Agreement Indemnification and
Insurance beginning on page 62.
42
Summary
of Interests of our Directors and Officers
The following table presents a summary of our reasonable
estimate of the benefits payable to our current executive
officers and directors (as well as former directors and
executive officers who served at any time since the beginning of
the last fiscal year) as a result of the merger in respect of
(i) stock options, restricted stock awards and stock bonus
awards, (ii) the CIC Agreements and our severance
guidelines, and (iii) incremental benefits under our SERP.
Assumptions and details for each component are discussed above,
including the assumption that the merger is completed on
January 14, 2008 and there is a qualifying termination of
each person.
Excluded from the table are (i) benefits previously accrued
under our SERP, (ii) benefits provided to all employees,
such as accrued vacation, (iii) benefits provided by third
parties under our life and other insurance policies,
(iv) any interest arising from the ownership of our common
stock for which such individual receives only the benefits
shared on a pro rata basis by all of our other stockholders, and
(v) our former directors and officers who do not have any
interest in the merger other than interests arising from the
ownership of our common stock for which such individual receives
only the benefits shared on a pro rata basis by all of our other
stockholders. While we have made reasonable assumptions
regarding the amounts payable, there can be no assurance that in
the event of a change in control
and/or
termination of employment, the individuals will receive the
amounts reflected below and any amounts payable will be made in
accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement described
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
CIC or
|
|
|
Incremental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Stock
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
SERP
|
|
|
Total Interests
|
|
Name/Position
|
|
Bonus Awards
|
|
|
Payments or Benefits
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
in the Merger
|
|
|
Current Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry R. Ferguson
|
|
$
|
1,915,000
|
|
|
|
1,061,978
|
|
|
$
|
5,087
|
|
|
$
|
2,982,065
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Watford
|
|
|
1,595,308
|
|
|
|
813,180
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,408,488
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Zuercher
|
|
|
740,800
|
|
|
|
483,656
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,224,456
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate General Counsel
and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan L. Blue
|
|
|
433,000
|
|
|
|
392,764
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
825,764
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Human
Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip Ockelmann
|
|
|
276,450
|
|
|
|
407,550
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
684,000
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller Chief
Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald L. Driscoll
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
|
|
353,132
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Smith
|
|
|
300,816
|
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
455,816
|
|
Senior Vice President Business Unit President,
Health Delivery Outsourcing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, Current Executive Officers
|
|
$
|
5,456,374
|
|
|
$
|
3,469,128
|
|
|
$
|
8,219
|
|
|
$
|
8,933,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
CIC or
|
|
|
Incremental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Stock
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
SERP
|
|
|
Total Interests
|
|
Name/Position
|
|
Bonus Awards
|
|
|
Payments or Benefits
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
in the Merger
|
|
|
Current Non-Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald V. Aprahamian
|
|
$
|
177,460
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
177,460
|
|
Douglas G. Bergeron
|
|
|
285,860
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
285,860
|
|
Michael P. Downey
|
|
|
298,300
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
298,300
|
|
Robert G. Funari
|
|
|
290,660
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
290,660
|
|
F. Richard Nichol, Ph.D.
|
|
|
304,620
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
304,620
|
|
Cora M. Tellez
|
|
|
291,620
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
291,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, Current Non-Executive Directors
|
|
$
|
1,648,520
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1,648,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, Current Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
$
|
7,104,894
|
|
|
$
|
3,469,128
|
|
|
$
|
8,219
|
|
|
$
|
10,582,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph M. Casper(1)
|
|
$
|
427,400
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
427,400
|
|
Fatima J. Reep(2)
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, Former Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
$
|
430,880
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
430,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1)
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Mr. Casper served as our Senior Vice President and General
Manager of Software Products and as one of our executive
officers in 2006. He most recently served as our Senior Vice
President Business Unit President, Software Products
and Corporate Chief Technology Officer but was not one of our
executive officers in 2007. He resigned from the company on
September 12, 2007 in connection with the sale of our
Software Products business unit, and his stock options expire
90 days thereafter.
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(2)
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Ms. Reep resigned as our director on February 7, 2007.
Her stock options expire one year thereafter.
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Delisting
and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will no longer be
listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we
will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Litigation
Relating to the Merger
On November 8, 2007, a putative class action lawsuit styled
Joshua Teitelbaum v. First Consulting Group, Inc, et al.
(Case No. BC380470) was filed in the Superior Court of
the State of California in and for Los Angeles County,
purportedly on behalf of the public holders of our common stock.
The complaint names as defendants FCG and each of our directors,
and alleges, among other things, that FCGs directors
breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger
agreement and the merger and that the proposed transaction
provides FCGs public stockholders with inadequate
consideration for their shares. The complaint seeks, among other
things, class action status, an injunction preventing the
completion of the merger, rescission of the merger agreement and
the payment of attorneys fees and expenses. We believe the
lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend the action
vigorously.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders (as
defined below) of our common stock whose shares are converted
into the right to receive cash under the merger. This summary is
based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
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Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, and administrative and
judicial interpretations thereof, each as in effect as of the
date hereof, all of which may change, possibly with retroactive
effect, and any such change could affect the continuing validity
of this discussion. We have not requested a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences described in this proxy statement and,
accordingly, we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue
Service will not take a contrary position regarding the tax
consequences of the merger. The statements in this discussion
are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court
and, accordingly, we cannot assure you that the tax consequences
described in this discussion will not be challenged by the
Internal Revenue Service, or if challenged, will be sustained by
a court.
This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who hold shares of
our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of
section 1221 of the Code. This summary also does not
address tax considerations applicable to a holders
particular circumstances or to holders that may be subject to
special tax rules, including, without limitation:
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banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;
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non-U.S. holders
(as defined below);
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brokers or dealers in securities or foreign currencies;
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tax-qualified retirement plans;
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passive foreign investment companies;
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traders in securities that elect mark-to-market;
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U.S. expatriates;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax;
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persons that are partnerships for U.S. federal tax
purposes, partners in such partnerships, S-corporations for
U.S. federal tax purposes, stockholders in such
S-corporations or any other pass-through entities;
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regulated investment companies;
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persons who hold their shares of common stock as a position in a
hedging transaction, straddle, conversion
transaction or other risk reduction transaction or as part
of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment;
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persons deemed to sell their shares of common stock under the
constructive sale provisions of the Code;
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persons that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar; and
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persons who acquired their shares of our common stock upon the
exercise of stock options or otherwise as compensation.
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In addition, this summary does not address any U.S. federal
estate or gift tax consequences; any state, local or foreign tax
consequences of the merger; or the tax consequences to holders
of our common stock who exercise appraisal rights under Delaware
law. Also, if a portion of the merger consideration is withheld
pursuant to any law in respect of withholding taxes, such
withheld amounts will be treated for purposes of this summary as
having been received by the holder in respect of whose shares
the withholding was made.
THIS SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF THE
POTENTIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE MERGER. THEREFORE,
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE
APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR
PARTICULAR SITUATION, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
MERGER ARISING UNDER THE FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX
RULES OR UNDER THE
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LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION
OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder
means a holder of our common stock that is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;
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a corporation or an entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust (a) the administration over which a U.S. court
can exercise primary supervision and all of the substantial
decisions of which one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control, and (b) that has made a valid
election to be a U.S. person for federal income tax
purposes.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock other than a
U.S. Holder.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock,
the tax treatment of its partners will depend on a
partners status and the activities of the partnership.
Partnerships and their partners should consult their tax
advisors regarding the particular U.S. federal income tax
consequences to them of the merger.
Consequences
of the Merger
The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder who
receives cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received and the
holders adjusted tax basis in the shares of our common
stock exchanged therefor. Gain or loss must be calculated
separately for each block of common stock (i.e., shares acquired
at the same cost in a single transaction) exchanged for cash in
the merger. Any such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period for the
shares of our common stock exceeds one year. Long-term capital
gains of noncorporate taxpayers are taxable at a maximum federal
income tax rate of 15%. Capital gains of corporate taxpayers are
taxable at the regular income tax rates applicable to
corporations. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments made to certain U.S. holders in the merger will be
subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%). Certain holders
(including corporations) are not subject to backup withholding.
To avoid backup withholding, U.S. Holders that do not
otherwise establish an exemption should complete and return the
substitute
Form W-9
that each holder will receive with the letter of transmittal
following completion of the merger. The substitute
Form W-9
will require a U.S. Holder to provide its taxpayer
identification number and certify that such holder is a
U.S. person, the taxpayer identification number provided is
correct and that such holder is not subject to backup
withholding. A U.S. Holder who fails to provide its correct
taxpayer identification number or falsely certifies that it is
not subject to backup withholding may be subject to penalties
imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a
credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability or
may claim a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely
filing a claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE MAY
NOT APPLY TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER DEPENDING ON THE HOLDERS
PARTICULAR SITUATION. THIS DISCUSSION DOES NOT ADDRESS EVERY
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATION THAT MAY BE RELEVANT
TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER OF OUR COMMON STOCK. YOU SHOULD CONSULT
YOUR TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN
LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, OF THE DISPOSITION OF
OUR COMMON STOCK
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PURSUANT TO THE MERGER, INCLUDING ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING
UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS.
Antitrust
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Act of 1976, as amended (which we refer to as the HSR
Act), we cannot complete the merger until we and CSC have
notified the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice (which we refer to as the Antitrust Division) and the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the
FTC) of the merger, furnished them with certain information and
materials relating to the merger and the applicable waiting
periods have terminated or expired. The termination of the
waiting period means the parties have satisfied the regulatory
requirements under the HSR Act. We and CSC filed notification
and report forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division
and the FTC on November 19, 2007. The initial waiting
period under the HSR Act will expire at 11:59 p.m. on
December 19, 2007, the 30th day following the filing,
unless the Antitrust Division or the FTC requests additional
information before that time.
The merger is also subject to review by the German competition
authority, the Bundeskartellamt. CSC filed the required
notification with the Bundeskartellamt on behalf of both parties
on November [ ] 2007. The initial waiting period
will expire on December [ ], 2007, one month
following the day of the filing.
Commitment
to Obtain Approvals
We, CSC and Merger Sub have agreed to use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, and to do, or cause to be
done, all actions that are necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to complete the merger.
In addition to its general obligation to use reasonable best
efforts to obtain necessary consents and approvals, CSC and its
subsidiaries are committed to divest or hold separate, or enter
into licensing or similar arrangements with respect to assets or
the conduct of FCGs or FCGs subsidiaries
businesses in order to complete the merger. We have also agreed
that if, but only if, requested by CSC, we will divest, hold
separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action with
respect to our or our subsidiaries businesses, services or
assets, provided that any such action may be conditioned on
completion of the merger. We do not currently expect to divest
any assets, businesses of operations as a result of the merger.
Holders of shares of our common stock who do not vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement and who properly demand
appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights
in connection with the merger under Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (which we refer
to in this section as Section 262).
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the
law pertaining to appraisal rights under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware and is qualified in its entirety by
the full text of Section 262 which is attached to this
proxy statement as
Annex C
. The following summary
does not constitute any legal or other advice nor does it
constitute a recommendation that stockholders exercise their
appraisal rights under Section 262.
Under Section 262, holders of shares of our common stock
who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and who otherwise follow the procedures set forth in
Section 262 will be entitled to have their shares appraised
by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash
of the fair value of the shares, exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger, as determined by the Court, together with
interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be
the fair value.
Under Section 262, where a merger agreement is to be
submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
must notify each of its stockholders
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entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available
and include in the notice a copy of Section 262. This proxy
statement shall constitute the notice, and the full text of
Section 262 is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex C
. Any holder of our common stock who wishes
to exercise appraisal rights, or who wishes to preserve such
holders right to do so, should review the following
discussion and
Annex C
carefully because failure to
timely and properly comply with the procedures specified will
result in the loss of appraisal rights. Moreover, because of the
complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to seek
appraisal of shares of common stock, we believe that if a
stockholder considers exercising such rights, such stockholder
should seek the advice of legal counsel.
Filing Written Demand.
Any holder of our
common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights must deliver
to FCG, before the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement
at the special meeting at which the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement will be submitted to the stockholders, a written
demand for the appraisal of the stockholders shares, and
that stockholder must not vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement. A holder of shares of our common stock wishing
to exercise appraisal rights must hold of record the shares on
the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must
continue to hold the shares of record through the effective date
of the merger, since appraisal rights will be lost if the shares
are transferred prior to the effective date of the merger. The
holder must not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. A proxy that is submitted and does not contain voting
instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement, and it will constitute a
waiver of the stockholders right of appraisal and will
nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal.
Therefore, a stockholder who submits a proxy and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy containing
instructions to vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption of the merger
agreement. Neither voting against the adoption of the merger
agreement, nor abstaining from voting or failing to vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, will in and of itself
constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the
requirements of Section 262. The written demand for
appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or
vote on the adoption of the merger agreement. The demand must
reasonably inform FCG of the identity of the holder as well as
the intention of the holder to demand an appraisal of the
fair value of the shares held by the holder. A
stockholders failure to make the written demand prior to
the taking of the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement
at the special meeting of stockholders will constitute a waiver
of appraisal rights.
Only a holder of record of shares of our common stock is
entitled to demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that
holders name. A demand for appraisal in respect of shares
of our common stock should be executed by or on behalf of the
holder of record, fully and correctly, as the holders name
appears on the holders stock certificates, should specify
the holders name and mailing address and the number of
shares registered in the holders name and must state that
the person intends thereby to demand appraisal of the
holders shares in connection with the merger. If the
shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a
trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of the demand should
be made in that capacity, and if the shares are owned of record
by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy and tenancy in
common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all
joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or
more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf
of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the
record owner or owners and expressly disclose that, in executing
the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or
owners. If the shares are held in street name by a
broker, bank or nominee, the broker, bank or nominee may
exercise appraisal rights with respect to the shares held for
one or more beneficial owners while not exercising the rights
with respect to the shares held for other beneficial owners; in
such case, however, the written demand should set forth the
number of shares as to which appraisal is sought and where no
number of shares is expressly mentioned the demand will be
presumed to cover all shares of our common stock held in the
name of the record owner. Stockholders who hold their shares in
brokerage accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to
exercise appraisal rights are urged to consult with their
brokers to determine the appropriate procedures for the making
of a demand for appraisal by such a nominee.
All written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262
should be sent or delivered to FCG at 111 West Ocean
Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach, California 90802,
Attention: Corporate Secretary.
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At any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal
proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may
withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal and accept the
consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement by
delivering to FCG, as the surviving corporation, a written
withdrawal of the demand for appraisal. However, any such
attempt to withdraw the demand made more than 60 days after
the effective date of the merger will require written approval
of the surviving corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the
Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed without the
approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however, that the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a
named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal
and accept the merger consideration offered pursuant to the
merger agreement within 60 days after the effective date of
the merger. If the surviving corporation does not approve a
request to withdraw a demand for appraisal when that approval is
required, or, except with respect to any stockholder who
withdraws such stockholders right to appraisal in
accordance with the proviso in the immediately preceding
sentence, if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not approve the
dismissal of an appraisal proceeding, the stockholder will be
entitled to receive only the appraised value determined in any
such appraisal proceeding, which value could be less than, equal
to or more than the consideration being offered pursuant to the
merger agreement.
Notice by the Surviving Corporation.
Within
ten days after the effective date of the merger, the surviving
corporation must notify each holder of our common stock who has
made a written demand for appraisal pursuant to
Section 262, and who has not voted in favor of the adoption
of the merger agreement, that the merger has become effective.
Filing a Petition for Appraisal.
Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger, but not
thereafter, the surviving corporation or any holder of our
common stock who has complied with Section 262 and is
entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence
an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of
the shares held by all dissenting holders. The surviving
corporation is under no obligation to and has no present
intention to file a petition and holders should not assume that
the surviving corporation will file a petition. Accordingly, it
is the obligation of the holders of our common stock to initiate
all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in
respect of shares of our common stock within the time prescribed
in Section 262. Within 120 days after the effective
date of the merger, any holder of our common stock who has
complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights
will be entitled, upon written request, to receive from the
surviving corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. The statement must be mailed within ten days after a
written request therefor has been received by the surviving
corporation or within ten days after the expiration of the
period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person who is the
beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held either in a
voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in
such persons own name, file a petition for appraisal or
request from FCG the statement described in this paragraph.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed by a holder of
shares of our common stock and a copy thereof is served upon the
surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will then be
obligated within 20 days to file with the Delaware Register
in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and
addresses of all stockholders who have demanded an appraisal of
their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their
shares have not been reached. After notice to the stockholders
as required by the court, the Delaware Court of Chancery is
empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine
those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and
who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The
Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who
demanded payment for their shares to submit their stock
certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of
the pendency of the appraisal proceeding; and if any stockholder
fails to comply with the direction, the Delaware Court of
Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to the stockholder.
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Determination of Fair Value.
After the
Delaware Court of Chancery determines the holders of our common
stock entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings. Through such proceeding, the Court shall determine
the fair value of the shares, exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon
the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the Court in
its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown,
interest from the effective date of the merger through the date
of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and
shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate
(including any surcharge) as established from time to time
during the period between the effective date of the merger and
the date of payment of the judgment.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will
take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v.
UOP, Inc
., the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the
factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an
appraisal proceeding, stating that proof of value by any
techniques or methods that are generally considered acceptable
in the financial community and otherwise admissible in
court should be considered, and that fair price
obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors
involving the value of a company. The Delaware Supreme
Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value,
the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends,
earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other
facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger
that throw any light on future prospects of the merged
corporation. Section 262 provides that fair value is to be
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc
., the
Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a
narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements
of value, but which rather applies only to the speculative
elements of value arising from such accomplishment or
expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Supreme Court of Delaware
also stated that elements of future value, including the
nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of
proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of
speculation, may be considered.
Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that
the fair value of their shares as so determined could be more
than, the same as or less than the consideration they would
receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek appraisal of
their shares and that an investment banking opinion as to
fairness from a financial point of view is not necessarily an
opinion as to fair value under Section 262. Although we
believe that the merger consideration is fair, no representation
is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and stockholders
should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a
determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as,
the merger consideration. Neither CSC nor FCG anticipate
offering more than the applicable merger consideration to any of
our stockholders exercising appraisal rights, and reserve the
right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes
of Section 262, the fair value of a share of
our common stock is less than the merger consideration. The
Delaware courts have stated that the methods which are generally
considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise
admissible in court may be considered in the appraisal
proceedings. In addition, the Delaware courts have decided that
the statutory appraisal remedy, depending on factual
circumstances, may or may not be a dissenting stockholders
exclusive remedy.
If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right
to an appraisal will cease. The costs of the action (which do
not include attorneys fees or the fees and expenses of experts)
may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the
Court deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon application
of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the
expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with an
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts
utilized in the appraisal proceeding, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to be appraised.
If any stockholder who demands appraisal of shares of our common
stock under Section 262 fails to perfect, successfully
withdraws or loses such holders right to appraisal, the
stockholders shares of our common stock will be deemed to
have been converted at the effective date of the merger into the
right to receive the merger consideration pursuant to the merger
agreement. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively
lose, the holders right to appraisal if no petition for
appraisal is filed within 120 days after the
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effective date of the merger. In addition, as indicated above, a
stockholder may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in
accordance with Section 262 and accept the merger
consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
Failure to comply strictly with all of the procedures set forth
in Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware will result in the loss of a stockholders
statutory appraisal rights. Consequently, any stockholder
wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged to consult legal
counsel before attempting to exercise those rights.
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The following description summarizes the material provisions
of the merger agreement. This summary does not purport to be
complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the full text of the merger agreement, a copy of
which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. This
summary may not contain all of the information about the merger
that is important to you. Stockholders should carefully read the
merger agreement in its entirety.
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about FCG. Such information can be
found elsewhere in this proxy statement and in the other public
filings we make with the SEC, which are available without charge
at www.sec.gov.
Structure
and Effective Time
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub, a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC, will merge with
and into us. We will survive the merger and continue to exist
after the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSC.
The merger is expected to be completed not later than the second
business day after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions
described under Conditions to the
Merger. We anticipate that the merger will be completed in
the first calendar quarter of 2008. However, we cannot assure
you when, or if, all of the conditions to completion of the
merger will be satisfied. We refer to the completion of the
merger in this proxy statement as the closing of the merger.
The closing of the merger will be effective when we file a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, as required by applicable law, or at such later
time as we and CSC specify in the certificate of merger. We
expect to make these filings at the time of the closing of the
merger.
The merger agreement provides that each share of our common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than shares held by CSC or its subsidiaries or by
holders properly exercising appraisal rights under Delaware law)
will be converted at the effective time of the merger into the
right to receive $13.00 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes.
If any of our stockholders perfect appraisal rights with respect
to any of our shares, then we will treat those shares as
described under The Merger Appraisal
Rights.
Treatment
of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Bonus
Awards
At the effective time of the merger, stock options, restricted
stock awards and stock bonus awards will be treated as described
below:
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All outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock
held by our employees, officers, directors and other service
providers, regardless of whether such options are vested or
unvested, will become fully vested immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, and at that time all outstanding
options will be cancelled and the holder will be entitled to
receive a cash payment, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes, equal to the product of (i) the excess,
if any, of $13.00 over the applicable per share exercise price,
and (ii) the number of shares subject to the
option; and
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All outstanding shares of restricted stock awards and stock
bonus awards held by our employees, officers, directors and
other service providers, regardless of whether such shares are
vested or unvested, will become fully vested immediately prior
to the completion of the merger, all restrictions on such shares
will lapse, and such shares will be treated in the same manner
as other outstanding shares of our common stock. Thus, each such
share will be cancelled in exchange for $13.00 per share.
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Surrender
of Stock Certificates; Payment of Merger Consideration; Lost
Certificates
Merger Sub has designated
[ ]
as paying agent under the merger agreement, and at or prior to
the effective time of the merger, CSC or Merger Sub will deposit
(or cause to be deposited) funds with the paying agent in
amounts as necessary for the payment of the merger consideration.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the paying
agent will mail to each person who was a holder of record of our
common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than holders who properly exercise their appraisal
rights) a letter of transmittal containing instructions for
exchanging certificates representing shares of our common stock.
After the effective time of the merger, each holder of a
certificate previously representing shares of our issued and
outstanding common stock will, upon surrender to the paying
agent of a certificate, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, be entitled to receive the merger
consideration of $13.00 in cash, less any withholding taxes, for
each share of our common stock represented by such certificate.
No interest will be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable
upon surrender of any certificate. The cash paid upon conversion
of our common stock will be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of our
common stock.
If any certificate representing our common stock has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the paying agent will pay the merger
consideration with respect to each share of our common stock
formerly represented by such certificate upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by CSC, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as CSC may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made with
respect to such certificate.
The merger agreement provides that the directors of Merger Sub
and our officers immediately before the effective time of the
merger will be the directors and officers of the surviving
corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
that we, on the one hand, and CSC and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, have made to one another as of specific dates. These
representations and warranties have been made for the benefit of
the other parties to the merger agreement and may be intended
not as statements of fact but rather as a way of allocating the
risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
incorrect. In addition, the assertions embodied in the
representations and warranties are qualified by information in a
confidential disclosure schedule provided by us to CSC and
Merger Sub in connection with signing the merger agreement.
While we do not believe that this disclosure schedule contains
information required to be publicly disclosed under the
applicable securities laws other than information that has
already been so disclosed, the disclosure letter does contain
information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to
our representations and warranties set forth in the attached
merger agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties as current characterizations of
factual information about us, since they were made as of
specific dates, may be intended merely as a risk allocation
mechanism between us, CSC and Merger Sub and are modified in
important part by the confidential disclosure schedule.
We have made a number of representations and warranties to CSC
and Merger Sub in the merger agreement regarding aspects of our
business and other matters pertinent to the merger. The topics
covered by these representations and warranties include the
following:
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our and our subsidiaries organization, good standing,
qualification to do business and similar corporate matters;
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our and our subsidiaries capital structure;
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our corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and complete the merger, the enforceability of the
merger agreement against us, and the due execution and delivery
of the merger agreement;
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the approval of the merger agreement and the merger by our board
of directors;
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consents, approvals, permits, authorizations and filings
required from governmental authorities to entering into the
merger agreement and complete the merger;
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conflicts with our charter documents, certain contracts, or any
government order or law caused by entering into the merger
agreement and completing the merger;
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our filings with the SEC and compliance with federal securities
laws;
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the preparation of our financial reports in compliance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the
absence of any material changes in our accounting methods or
principles;
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the maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures to ensure
timely and adequate reporting and compliance with securities
laws and the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market;
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the operation of our business and our subsidiaries
businesses in the ordinary course of business since
December 29, 2006;
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the absence of any events that would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on us since December 29,
2006;
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the absence of certain changes, events or actions specified in
the merger agreement since December 29, 2006;
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the absence of any undisclosed liabilities that would be
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us;
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absence of material litigation or administrative proceedings
pending or threatened against us;
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matters relating to our and our subsidiaries employee
benefit plans;
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tax matters;
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our material contracts and the performance of our obligations
thereunder;
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our material customers;
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our leasehold interests in real estate;
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our intellectual property;
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employment and labor matters affecting us or our subsidiaries;
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our compliance with all applicable laws, permits and judgments;
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the accuracy of the information supplied in connection with this
proxy statement;
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our receipt of a fairness opinion from William Blair;
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our insurance policies;
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environmental matters;
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related party transactions;
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our engagement of, and payment of fees to, brokers, investment
bankers and financial advisors;
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the applicability of anti-takeover laws to the merger
agreement; and
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the amendment of our Rights Agreement adopted November 22,
1999 to exempt the merger agreement and the merger.
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Some of our representations and warranties are qualified by a
material adverse effect standard. Subject to certain exclusions,
a material adverse effect means any change, effect, development,
circumstance, or condition that has or is reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the properties, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business or
results of operations of us. The following items are not
considered when determining whether a material adverse effect
has occurred:
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conditions or changes in our industry to the extent they do not
have a materially disproportionate effect on us compared to
other companies of comparable size operating in our industries;
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general economic conditions or changes,
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any generally applicable change in laws, rules or regulations or
generally accepted accounting principles;
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acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other catastrophic
events;
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actions taken or omissions made with the consent of, or at the
request of, CSC or Merger Sub;
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changes in our stock price or trading volume, in and of itself;
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our failure to meet any published analyst estimates or
expectations of our revenue, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself; or
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our failure to meet internal budgets, plans or forecasts of
revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations, in and of itself.
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CSC and Merger Sub have also made a number of representations to
us regarding various matters pertinent to the merger. The topics
covered by these representations and warranties include the
following:
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their organization and good standing;
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their corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and complete the merger, the due execution and
delivery of the merger agreement and the enforceability of the
merger agreement against them;
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consents, approvals, permits, authorizations and filings
required from governmental authorities to enter into the merger
agreement and complete the merger;
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conflicts with their charter documents, or any government order
or law caused by entering into the merger agreement and
completing the merger;
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the absence of litigation or legal proceedings against CSC or
its subsidiaries that would materially impair their obligations
under the merger agreement or prevent the completion of the
merger;
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the accuracy of information supplied by CSC or Merger Sub in
connection with this proxy statement;
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prior ownership of our common stock by CSC or Merger Sub;
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sufficiency of funds held by CSC to complete the merger;
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the ownership and operations of Merger Sub; and
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their engagement of, and payment of fees to, brokers, investment
bankers and financial advisors.
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The representations and warranties of each of the parties to the
merger agreement will expire upon closing of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement.
Conduct
of Our Business Prior to the Merger
In the merger agreement, we have agreed that until the merger is
complete, we will:
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conduct business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice;
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use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact our present
business organizations;
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use reasonable best efforts to maintain satisfactory relations
with and keep available the services of our current officers and
key employees; and
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use reasonable best efforts to preserve existing relationships
with our material customers, lenders, suppliers, distributors
and other material business relationships.
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In addition, subject to certain specified exceptions, we have
agreed not to do any of the following:
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amend our or our subsidiaries certificates of
incorporation or bylaws or our Rights Agreement adopted
November 22, 1999;
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amend the terms of our or our subsidiaries outstanding
securities;
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split, combine, subdivide or reclassify our capital stock;
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends on our capital stock;
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acquire any shares of our capital stock, other than certain
repurchases or forfeitures under our stock plans or stock
purchase loan agreements with our employees;
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any of our equity
securities, other than (i) the issuance of shares pursuant
to the exercise of outstanding stock options and (ii) the
grant of stock options to purchase up to 100,000 shares of
our common stock to newly hired or promoted employees;
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acquire more than $1,000,000 of assets outside of the ordinary
course of business;
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acquire any equity interests, business or division or
substantially all of the assets of any third party;
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sell, lease, license or dispose of any of our material assets,
except for sales of inventory and licenses to customers in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
dispositions of assets no longer used in the operation of the
business;
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incur any indebtedness, except for certain short-term payables,
or guarantee any indebtedness of any other person;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any person or entity, other than to our
wholly-owned subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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change or accelerate the vesting of the compensation or benefits
payable to our officers, directors, employees, agents or
consultants;
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grant any severance or termination pay to any of our officers,
directors, employees, agents or consultants;
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enter into or amend any employment, consulting, severance,
retention, change in control, termination pay, collective
bargaining, equity-based compensation, pension, deferred
compensation, welfare benefits or other benefits or compensation
agreement or plan;
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make or amend any loans to our officers, directors, employees,
affiliates or agents or consultants pursuant to an employee
benefits plan;
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incur any unbudgeted capital expenditures greater than
$1,000,000 in total;
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enter into any agreement that limits us or CSC from competing in
any line of business or in any location;
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change our accounting methods;
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adopt a plan of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization (other than the merger);
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make or change any tax election, accounting period or method of
accounting, or file any amended tax return, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment, surrender any
right to claim a
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refund, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations
period applicable to any tax claim or assessment;
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enter into any new line of business that is material to us and
our subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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pay, discharge, settle or satisfy certain material claims,
liabilities or obligations outside of the ordinary course of
business;
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fail to maintain or replace our insurance policies;
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enter into, modify, amend, terminate, cancel or extend any
material contract outside of the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; or
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enter into any written agreement, contract, commitment or
arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or authorize in writing
any of the foregoing.
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No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals and Standstill
Waivers
Under the terms of the merger agreement, as of October 30,
2007, we agreed to immediately cease and terminate any
solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation we had
with anyone other than CSC and Merger Sub regarding an
acquisition proposal for us. In addition, we agreed to request
and use our reasonable best efforts to cause the return or
destruction of any confidential information provided to such
persons.
We have also agreed that, from October 30, 2007 until the
completion of the merger, we and our subsidiaries will not, and
we will cause each of our and their representatives not to,
directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage any acquisition
proposals;
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engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to an
acquisition proposal;
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cooperate with, assist in, participate in, or knowingly
facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers that could lead to
an acquisition proposal;
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provide any non-public information to any person that would
encourage, assist, or facilitate any acquisition
proposals; or
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exempt any person or entity from any anti-takeover provision
under applicable law or from our Rights Agreement adopted
November 22, 1999.
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Despite these general prohibitions, subject to certain
conditions, we may, at any time prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by our stockholders, furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
a person making a bona fide, written acquisition proposal, if:
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we have complied with the non-solicitation provisions above;
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our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal
counsel) that the acquisition proposal is, or could reasonably
be expected to result in, a superior proposal;
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our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel) that it would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law not
to take such actions;
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the potential acquirer has entered into a confidentiality
agreement that contains terms that are no less restrictive than
those contained in the confidentiality agreement between us and
CSC (except such confidentiality agreement may permit the
potential acquirer to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and permit us to furnish non-public information
to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with, such
potential acquirer)
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we notify CSC before we enter into such a confidentiality
agreement, and we provide the confidentiality agreement to
CSC; and
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we provide to CSC any material non-public information provided
to such potential acquirer which was not previously provided to
CSC.
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We have also agreed to notify CSC promptly (and in any event
within 48 hours):
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if we receive an acquisition proposal or offer or indication by
any person that it is considering making an acquisition
proposal, along with its material terms;
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if we receive any request for non-public information relating to
us other than requests for information in the ordinary course of
business and unrelated to an acquisition proposal;
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if we receive any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal, along with its
material terms;
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of the identity of any person that indicates that it is
considering making an acquisition proposal; and
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if we decide to furnish non-public information to, or engage in
discussions or negotiations with, a person making a bona fide,
written acquisition proposal.
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Additionally, we are obligated to keep CSC reasonably informed
(orally and in writing) of the status and material terms of, and
any modifications made to, any acquisition proposal, indication,
inquiry or request described in the preceding five bullets.
We have also agreed not to terminate, waive, amend or modify any
of our confidentiality or standstill agreements existing on
October 30, 2007 or signed thereafter in accordance with
the requirements above, except:
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in the case of a person who made a written acquisition proposal
to us between January 30, 2007 and October 30, 2007,
we may waive, amend or modify any such confidentiality or
standstill agreement prior to November 29, 2007 in order to
permit such person to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and to permit us to furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
such person; or
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in the case of any other person, we may waive, amend or modify
any such confidentiality or standstill agreement at any time
before our stockholders adopt the merger agreement in order to
permit such person to convey confidentially an acquisition
proposal to us and to permit us to furnish non-public
information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with,
such person.
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We must promptly notify CSC of any such exceptions, provide CSC
a copy of the terminated, waived, amended or modified agreement,
and make equivalent changes to our confidentiality agreement
with CSC.
Board
Recommendation
Subject to the exceptions discussed below, under the terms of
the merger agreement, we and our board of directors cannot:
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, any acquisition proposal other than the merger with
CSC;
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withdraw, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to do so), in a
manner adverse to CSC, the recommendation of our board of
directors that our stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement; or
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enter into any acquisition proposal other than the merger
agreement with CSC.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, before our stockholders adopt the
merger agreement, our board of directors may withdraw, modify or
qualify (or publicly propose to do so) its recommendation that
our stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement if:
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an intervening event occurs or a superior
proposal is made which did not result from a breach of our
non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement;
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the board of directors concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial
advisors, that it is required to change its recommendation in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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we provide CSC five days prior written notice of our board
of directors intention to change its recommendation,
describing the intervening event, the material terms and
conditions of any superior proposal and the identity of the
person making such proposal, as applicable; and
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we negotiate in good faith with CSC at their request during such
five day period to revise the terms of our current merger
agreement with CSC to match the superior proposal.
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In addition, before our stockholders adopt the merger agreement
with CSC, we may terminate the merger agreement and immediately
enter into a superior proposal if:
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the superior proposal did not result from a breach of our
non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement;
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our board of directors concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial
advisors, that failing to do so would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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we provide CSC five days prior written notice of our
intention to terminate the merger agreement with CSC, describing
the material terms and conditions of the superior proposal and
the identity of the person making such proposal;
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we negotiate in good faith with CSC at their request during such
five day period to revise the terms of our current merger
agreement with CSC to match the superior proposal; and
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concurrently with the termination of the merger agreement, we
pay CSC a termination fee of $10,900,000 as described below.
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Throughout this proxy statement, an acquisition
proposal means any offer or proposal, or any indication of
interest in making an offer or proposal (other than the merger
with CSC), made by a person or group (other than the Merger Sub
and CSC) which is structured to permit such person or group to
acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15% of our assets,
equity interests, or businesses.
Throughout this proxy statement, a superior proposal
means any bona fide written acquisition proposal which:
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if consummated, would result in a third party acquiring
beneficial ownership of at least 50% of our assets, equity
interests or businesses;
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our board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) is more favorable from a financial point of view to our
stockholders than the merger with CSC, taking into account all
the terms and conditions of such acquisition proposal and the
merger agreement with CSC; and
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our board of directors has determined in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel and after taking into account all legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including its
financing terms) is reasonably capable of being consummated.
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Throughout this proxy statement, an intervening
event means a material fact or event with respect to our
assets or business:
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that is not known by our board of directors on October 30,
2007 and becomes known by them before our stockholders adopt the
merger agreement (or the material consequences of which are not
known to or understood by our board of directors on
October 30, 2007 and which becomes known to or understood
by our board of directors before our stockholders adopt the
merger agreement);
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that is not reasonably foreseeable on October 30, 2007;
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that did not result from our breach of the merger
agreement; and
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that does not relate to an acquisition proposal.
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Benefits
and Other Employee Matters
CSC has agreed to provide an initial base salary or regular
hourly wage to our continuing employees that is not less than
their salary when the merger is completed. CSC has also agreed
to provide benefits to our continuing employees for six months
after completion of the merger that are substantially comparable
in the aggregate to the benefits provided to similarly situated
CSC employees (other than equity-based benefits). In addition,
CSC will maintain our current severance policy as in effect at
the time of the completion of the merger for six months
following the completion of the merger.
CSC will provide, or will cause FCG or our subsidiaries to
provide, that periods of employment with FCG or our subsidiaries
will be taken into account for purposes of determining the
eligibility for participation and vesting of our continuing
employees under all employee benefit plans (other than
equity-based plans) of CSC or its affiliates, to the same extent
taken into account by us under an analogous employee benefit
plan immediately prior to the completion of the merger.
Crediting of service is not required to be given for benefit
accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension plan.
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed to convene and hold a
stockholders meeting as promptly as practicable after
October 30, 2007 for purposes of considering and voting
upon the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders.
Efforts
to Consummate the Merger; Regulatory Matters
We, CSC and Merger Sub have each agreed to use reasonable best
efforts to do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws to consummate the merger as soon as practicable
and before April 30, 2008, including:
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obtaining all necessary consents, licenses, permits, waivers,
clearances, approvals, authorizations or orders from
governmental entities (including in connection with the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Act of 1976, as amended, and under foreign antitrust
laws); and
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providing any notices to third parties and obtaining any third
party consents necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
merger.
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In addition, CSC must commit to any and all divestitures,
licenses or hold separate or similar arrangements with respect
to its assets or conduct of business arrangements necessary in
order to consummate the merger. We have similarly agreed that if
requested by CSC, we will divest, hold separate or otherwise
take or commit to take any action with respect to our
businesses, services or assets, provided that any such action
may be conditioned on consummation of the merger.
Our, CSCs and Merger Subs obligations to complete
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or mutual waiver of
the following conditions:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders;
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the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, order or
injunction preventing the completion of the merger; and
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the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Act of 1976, as amended, and that any other material
consent or approval under any other applicable antitrust or
competition laws of any other applicable jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.
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CSCs and Merger Subs obligations to complete the
merger are also subject to the satisfaction by us or waiver by
CSC of the following conditions:
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certain specified representations and warranties made by us in
the merger agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of October 30, 2007 and when the merger is
completed (except for those representations and warranties that
expressly relate to an earlier date which only need to be true
and correct as of such earlier date);
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all other representations and warranties made by us in the
merger agreement shall be true and correct as of
October 30, 2007 and when the merger is completed (except
for those representations and warranties that expressly relate
to an earlier date, which only need to be true and correct as of
such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct has not
had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a material
adverse effect (as described in the section of this proxy
statement entitled The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties) on us;
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the performance by us in all material respects of our
obligations and covenants under the merger agreement;
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the receipt by CSC of a certificate signed by one of our
executive officers certifying the satisfaction of the foregoing
conditions; and
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the absence of a material adverse effect on our business since
October 30, 2007.
|
Our obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the
satisfaction by CSC and Merger Sub or waiver by us of the
following conditions:
|
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|
the representations and warranties made by CSC and Merger Sub in
the merger agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of October 30, 2007 and when the merger is
completed (except for those representations and warranties that
expressly relate to an earlier date, which only need to be true
and correct as of such earlier date);
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the performance by each of CSC and Merger Sub in all material
respects of their obligations and covenants under the merger
agreement; and
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|
our receipt of a certificate signed by an executive officer of
CSC certifying the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions.
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The merger agreement may be terminated only as follows:
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by either CSC or us if:
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the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2008 and
such delay was not caused by a breach of the merger agreement by
the terminating party;
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a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock do not
vote to adopt the merger agreement at the special stockholders
meeting; or
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a court or other governmental entity has permanently restrained,
enjoined or otherwise prohibited the merger; or
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|
we are not in material breach of the merger agreement, CSC or
Merger Sub materially breaches the merger agreement, and such
breach cannot be cured prior to the earlier of April 30,
2008 or 20 business days after receipt of notice from us; or
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|
we accept an unsolicited superior proposal and concurrently pay
CSC a termination fee of $10,900,000; or
|
61
|
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|
they are not in material breach of the merger agreement, we
materially breach certain specified representations, warranties
or covenants made by us in the merger agreement, and such breach
cannot be cured prior to the earlier of April 30, 2008 or 20
business days after receipt of notice from CSC;
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they are not in material breach of the merger agreement, we
breach any other representations and warranties made by us in
the merger agreement, and such breach is reasonably expected to
have a material adverse effect on us and cannot be cured prior
to the earlier of April 30, 2008 or 20 business days after
receipt of notice from CSC;
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or qualifies (or
publicly proposes to do so), in a manner adverse to CSC, its
recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement;
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|
our board of directors approves or recommends (or publicly
proposes to do so) an acquisition proposal;
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|
a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of our outstanding
stock has been commenced and, within 10 business days, our board
of directors does not publicly recommend that our stockholders
not tender their shares in such offer; or
|
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|
we materially breach our covenants described under
No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals and Standstill
Waivers, and such breach cannot be cured prior to the
earlier of April 30, 2008 or 20 business days after receipt of
notice from CSC; or
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by mutual written consent of us and CSC.
|
Expenses
and Termination Fees
Each party will generally pay its own fees and expenses in
connection with the merger, whether or not the merger is
completed. However, in the event CSC terminates the merger
agreement in response to a breach of our representations,
warranties or covenants, as described under The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger, we will be
required to reimburse CSC and Merger Sub for up to $3,000,000 of
their documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger. We must also pay CSC a
termination fee of $10,900,000, less any costs, fees or expenses
reimbursed to them in accordance with the prior sentence, if:
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|
CSC terminates the merger agreement because:
|
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|
|
|
our board of directors withdraws, modifies or qualifies (or
publicly proposes to do so), in a manner adverse to CSC, its
recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement;
|
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|
|
our board of directors approves or recommends (or publicly
proposes to do so) an acquisition proposal;
|
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|
a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of our outstanding
stock has been commenced and, within 10 business days, our board
of directors does not publicly recommend that our stockholders
not tender their shares in such offer; or
|
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|
we terminate the merger agreement in order to accept an
unsolicited superior proposal; or
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|
a third party acquisition proposal which would result in such
third party acquiring beneficial ownership of at least 50% of
our assets, equity interests, or businesses has become publicly
announced or known and not publicly withdrawn prior to the
termination of the merger agreement, and
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|
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|
|
the merger agreement is terminated (a) by us or CSC because
the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2008 or
because a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
do not vote
|
62
|
|
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|
|
to adopt the merger agreement at the special stockholders
meeting, or (b) by CSC because we materially breach our
covenants described under The Merger Agreement
Covenants No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
and Standstill Waivers; and
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|
|
|
|
|
within 12 months after such termination of the merger
agreement, we enter into any definitive agreement with respect
to, or we consummate, any acquisition proposal which would
result in any third party acquiring beneficial ownership of at
least 50% of our assets, equity interests or businesses.
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
Under the merger agreement, CSC has agreed that it will honor
and fulfill in all respects our indemnification obligations to
our directors and officers to the fullest extent permissible
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on
October 30, 2007, and any of our indemnification agreements
with our directors and officers in effect on October 30,
2007, arising out of or relating to actions or omissions in
their capacity as our officers or directors occurring at or
prior to the effective time of the merger, including in
connection with the approval of the merger agreement and the
merger.
CSC has also agreed to advance expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation with respect to any
matters subject to indemnification to the extent provided in our
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and any of our
indemnification agreements with our directors and officers in
effect on October 30, 2007.
CSC has agreed that, for six years after the effective time of
the merger, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of
directors and officers for periods prior to and including the
effective time of the merger than are currently set forth in our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws. CSC has also agreed
that any of our indemnification agreements with our directors
and officers in effect on October 30, 2007 will continue in
full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
For six years after the effective time of the merger, CSC will
maintain our directors and officers liability
insurance in place on October 30, 2007 for claims arising
from or related to facts or events which occurred at or before
the effective time of the merger. However, CSC may substitute
our policies with policies with reputable and financially sound
carriers containing terms that are no less advantageous than
those of our policies. Alternatively, we or CSC may obtain a
tail or runoff insurance program with
coverage lasting six years after the effective time of the
merger with respect to wrongful acts
and/or
omissions committed or allegedly committed at or prior to the
effective time of the merger. In no event will CSC be required
to make annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent
such premiums exceed 300% of the last annual premium paid by us
prior to October 30, 2007. In the event that such coverage
cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual
premium in excess of 300% of the last annual aggregate premium
paid by us prior to October 30, 2007, CSC will maintain the
most advantageous policies of directors and officers
insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to that amount.
Our directors and officers (and their successors and heirs) are
intended third party beneficiaries of the indemnification
provisions of the merger agreement described in this section,
and therefore these provisions may not be amended after
completion of the merger in a manner adverse to them or
terminated without their consent.
Except as may be required by applicable law, court order or
stock exchange rule, we and CSC have agreed that neither of us
will issue or publish any press release or other announcement
with respect to the merger without providing, on a basis
reasonable under the circumstances, a meaningful opportunity to
the other parties to review and comment upon such press release
or other announcement and giving due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto.
However, we are not required
63
to provide such review in connection with the receipt and
existence of an acquisition proposal or change in
recommendation, and each of CSC and us may make statements that
are not inconsistent with previous press releases, public
disclosures or public statements made by CSC and us.
We agreed to file this preliminary proxy statement with the SEC
as promptly as practicable following the signing of the merger
agreement. We have also agreed to promptly provide CSC, Merger
Sub and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and
inform them of any oral comments, that we may receive from time
to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the proxy
statement, and have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to
obtain and furnish the information required to be included by
the SEC in the proxy statement and to respond promptly to any
comments made by the SEC with respect to the proxy statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing this
proxy statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, we
have agreed to provide CSC and Merger Sub an opportunity to
review and comment on such document or response and to give due
consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested by them.
We and CSC have agreed to promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the proxy statement if and to the
extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable law or
regulations. Any information necessary to correct or supplement
the proxy statement will be set forth in an appropriate
amendment or supplement to be filed with the SEC by us and, to
the extent required by applicable law, disseminated to our
stockholders.
We have also agreed, as promptly as reasonably practicable after
the proxy statement is cleared with the SEC, to set a record
date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of considering and
taking action upon the merger agreement. In addition, we are
required to cause the definitive proxy statement to be mailed to
our stockholders and to use our reasonable best efforts to
solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and to secure any stockholder approval required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and any other
applicable law.
We and CSC have agreed to promptly notify each other of
(i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event likely to
cause any representation or warranty of such party to be untrue
or inaccurate such that the related closing condition would not
be satisfied; or (ii) the failure of such party to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement pursuant to
the merger agreement which, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to result in the related closing
condition not being satisfied.
We have agreed, subject to applicable laws, to afford CSC and
its officers, employees and representatives reasonable access
during normal business hours (i) to the contracts, books,
records, analysis, projections, plans, systems, personnel,
commitments, offices and other facilities and properties of us
and our subsidiaries and (ii) with our prior consent (which
we cannot unreasonably withhold), to the customers, suppliers
and representatives of us and our subsidiaries. We have also
agreed to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to CSC such
reasonably available information concerning our business,
properties, material contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel
and other aspects of us and our subsidiaries as CSC may
reasonably request, as well as any monthly financial statements
that are provided to our board of directors in the ordinary
course of business.
Amendment;
Extension and Waiver
At any time prior to the completion of the merger, any provision
of the merger agreement may, to the extent allowed by law, be
amended, modified or supplemented by the written agreement
signed by us, CSC and Merger Sub, whether or not our
stockholders have adopted the merger agreement. However, once
our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement, no amendment
for which further stockholder approval is legally required will
be made without obtaining such further approval. The merger
agreement also provides that, at any time prior to the
completion of the merger, we, CSC or Merger Sub may extend the
time for performance of any obligations or waive any
inaccuracies in representations and warranties or compliance
with any agreements or conditions contained in the merger
agreement. Such extensions and waivers must be in writing and
signed by the waiving party.
64
PROPOSAL 2
AUTHORITY TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING
If at the special meeting of stockholders, our board of
directors determines it is necessary or appropriate to adjourn
the special meeting, we intend to move to adjourn the special
meeting. For example, our board of directors may make such a
determination if the number of shares of our common stock
represented and voting in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement at the special meeting is insufficient to adopt that
proposal under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, in order to enable our board of directors to solicit
additional proxies in respect of such proposal. If our board of
directors determines that it is necessary or appropriate, we
will ask our stockholders to vote only upon the adjournment
proposal, and not the proposal regarding the adoption of the
merger agreement.
In this proposal, we are asking you to authorize the holder of
any proxy solicited by our board of directors to vote in favor
of adjournment of the special meeting to another time and place.
If the stockholders approve the adjournment proposal, we could
adjourn the special meeting and any adjourned session of the
special meeting and use the additional time to solicit
additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from
stockholders that have previously voted. Among other things,
approval of the adjournment proposal could mean that, even if we
had received proxies representing a sufficient number of votes
against the adoption of the merger agreement to defeat that
proposal, we could adjourn the special meeting without a vote on
the merger agreement and seek to convince the holders of those
shares to change their votes to votes in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement.
Vote
Required and Board Recommendation
The proposal to adjourn the special meeting will be approved if
the votes cast in favor of the proposal by shares of common
stock, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on the subject matter, exceed the votes cast against the
proposal. No proxy that is specifically marked
AGAINST
adoption of the merger agreement will
be voted in favor of the adjournment proposal, unless it is
specifically marked
FOR
the adjournment
proposal.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adjournment proposal.
65
MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDEND DATA
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol FCGI. The table below shows, for the periods
indicated, the range of high and low sales prices for our common
stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market.
|
|
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High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.24
|
|
|
$
|
5.15
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.60
|
|
|
$
|
4.45
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.80
|
|
|
$
|
4.79
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.45
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.66
|
|
|
$
|
5.32
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.45
|
|
|
$
|
7.10
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
10.20
|
|
|
$
|
7.97
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
14.45
|
|
|
$
|
9.42
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
14.02
|
|
|
$
|
8.58
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
10.51
|
|
|
$
|
8.30
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
10.47
|
|
|
$
|
8.49
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through November 20, 2007)
|
|
$
|
12.84
|
|
|
$
|
9.80
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing per share sales price
of our common stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on
October 30, 2007, the last full trading day before the
public announcement of the proposed merger, and on
[ ],
the latest practicable trading day before the printing of this
proxy statement:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
First Consulting Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Closing Price
|
|
|
October 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
[ ]
|
|
$
|
|
|
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. Our current policy is to retain earnings for use in our
business. Following the merger there will be no further market
for our common stock.
66
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the number and percentage of the
outstanding shares of our common stock, as of November 6,
2007, which, according to the information supplied to us, are
beneficially owned by (i) each person known to us to
beneficially own more than 5% of the our outstanding common
stock, (ii) each person who is currently a director of FCG,
(iii) each of our named executive officers, determined in
accordance with Item 402 of
Regulation S-K
of the Securities Act of 1933 and (iv) all of our current
directors and executive officers as a group. Except to the
extent indicated in the footnotes to the following table, the
person or entity listed has sole voting and dispositive power
with respect to the shares that are deemed beneficially owned by
such person or entity, subject to community property laws, where
applicable and their address is c/o First Consulting Group,
Inc., 111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach,
California 90802.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Rights to
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Acquire
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Shares of
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Total Shares of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Category and Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned(1)
|
|
|
Stock(2)
|
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Class(3)
|
|
|
5% stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great Point Partners, LLC(4)
|
|
|
1,638,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,638,000
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc.(5)
|
|
|
1,428,553
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,428,553
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald V. Aprahamian
|
|
|
624,200
|
|
|
|
12,333
|
|
|
|
636,533
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Douglas G. Bergeron
|
|
|
83,700
|
|
|
|
29,083
|
|
|
|
112,783
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael P. Downey
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
39,700
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Larry R. Ferguson
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
187,500
|
|
|
|
187,971
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert G. Funari
|
|
|
23,700
|
|
|
|
29,916
|
|
|
|
53,616
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
F. Richard Nichol, Ph.D.
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
51,700
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Cora M. Tellez
|
|
|
23,700
|
|
|
|
28,666
|
|
|
|
52,366
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Other Named Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Watford(6)
|
|
|
89,661
|
|
|
|
148,833
|
|
|
|
233,494
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael A. Zuercher
|
|
|
26,466
|
|
|
|
58,208
|
|
|
|
84,674
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Joseph M. Casper(7)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
73,750
|
|
|
|
73,750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Steven Heck(7)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mitch Morris(7)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Brenda C. Curiel(7)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Thomas D. Underwood(7)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All current directors and executive officers as a group
(13 persons)
|
|
|
954,437
|
|
|
|
707,604
|
|
|
|
1,662,041
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
|
|
(1)
|
|
In addition to shares held in the individuals sole name,
this column includes
|
|
|
|
(i) shares held by the direct family member of the
following person: 12,000 shares held by
Mr. Aprahamians mother.
|
|
|
|
(ii) shares held in trust for the benefit of the following
employees in our Associate 401(k) and Stock Ownership Plan:
471 Mr. Ferguson; 7,636
Mr. Watford; 466 Mr. Zuercher; and
10,905 all current directors and officers as a group.
|
|
|
|
(iii) unvested restricted shares of our common stock held
by the following individuals: 3,700
Mr. Aprahamian; 3,700 Mr. Bergeron;
3,700 Mr. Downey; 3,700
Mr. Funari;3,700 Mr. Nichol;
3,700 Ms. Tellez; 35,000
Mr. Watford; 25,000 Mr. Zuercher; and
132,700 all current directors and officers as a
group.
|
67
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
In accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, we have included in this column all shares subject to
(i) stock options that have an exercise price greater than
$13.00 which will not be cashed out in the merger and
(ii) stock options that are exercisable within 60 days
after November 6, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on
27,171,665 shares of our common stock outstanding as of
November 6, 2007. Shares of common stock subject to stock
options which are currently exercisable or will become
exercisable are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage
of the person or group holding such options, but are not deemed
outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person or
group.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed on August 13, 2007 by
Great Point Partners, LLC (Great Point), an
investment manager, and Dr. Jeffrey R. Jay, M.D., the
senior managing member of Great Point, reporting shared voting
dispositive power over all of these shares. The address of Great
Point Partners, LLC is 165 Mason Street, 3rd Floor, Greenwich,
CT 06830. Great Point and Dr. Jay disclaim beneficial
ownership of these shares except to the extent of their
respective pecuniary interests in them.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed on June 11, 2007 by Bear
Stearns Asset Management Inc., an investment advisor, reporting
sole voting power over 849,289 of these shares, shared voting
power over 575,248 of these shares, sole dispositive power over
566,966 of these shares, and shared dispositive power over
861,587 of these shares. Their address is 237 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10017.
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(6)
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47,025 shares held by Mr. Watford are pledged to FCG
as security for a Restricted Stock Agreement Loan made by us to
him.
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(7)
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These individuals are no longer employed by us.
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STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR 2008 ANNUAL MEETING
We will hold our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders only if the
merger is not completed because following the merger our common
stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, our common
stock will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and we will no longer be a publicly-held
company. If the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held, the
deadline for submitting a stockholder proposal for inclusion in
our proxy statement and form of proxy for that annual meeting is
January 1, 2008. Any such stockholders proposals must
comply with the requirements of
Rule 14a-8
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Stockholders
who wish to make a stockholder proposal or a nomination for
director that is not included in the proxy statement and form of
proxy for our annual meeting must deliver or mail notice of such
nomination or proposal to our offices at 111 West Ocean
Boulevard, 4th Floor, Long Beach, California 90802,
Attention: Corporate Secretary and General Counsel. Such notice
must be received at that address between March 9, 2008 and
April 8, 2008. Notice of any such nomination or proposal
must comply with our bylaws, as amended. We will publicly notify
you of the expected date that we plan to print and mail our
proxy materials for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders at
the time we establish a date for such meeting if the merger is
not completed. If we make a public announcement of the date of
our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders fewer than seventy days
prior to the date of such annual meeting, nominations for
director and stockholder proposals that will be brought before
the meeting, but will not be included in the proxy statement and
proxy, must be delivered or received no later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which we first
make such public announcement. Our board of directors will
review any timely submitted stockholder proposals which are
filed as required and will determine whether such proposals meet
applicable criteria for inclusion in our 2008 annual meeting
proxy solicitation materials.
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of directors
knows of no other matters which may be presented for
consideration at the special meeting. However, if any other
matter is presented properly for consideration and action at the
meeting, it is intended that the proxies will be voted with
respect thereto in accordance with the best judgment and in the
discretion of the proxy holders.
68
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other
information at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet website, located at
www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information regarding us and other registrants that file
electronically with the SEC.
You may also read reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to us at the offices of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Listing Section,
1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.
If you have questions about the special meeting or the merger
with CSC after reading this proxy statement, or if you would
like additional copies of this proxy statement or the proxy
card, please contact:
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First Consulting Group, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
111 West Ocean Boulevard, 4th Floor
Long Beach, California 90802
(562) 624-5200
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OR
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The Altman Group
Banks and Brokers Call:
[( ) - ]
All Others Call Toll Free:
[( ) - ]
Direct Email to:
[ ]@altmangroup.com
|
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF
A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR
FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE
YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM
WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS DATED
[ ].
YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE,
AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT
CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
69
Annex A
Execution Version
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION,
LB ACQUISITION CORP.
and
FIRST CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
dated as of
OCTOBER 30, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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A-1
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Section
1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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Section
1.2
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Effective Time
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A-1
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Section
1.3
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Closing
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A-1
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Section
1.4
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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A-2
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Section
1.5
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Subsequent Actions
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A-2
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Section
1.6
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Proxy Statement; Special Meeting
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A-2
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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A-3
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Section
2.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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A-3
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Section
2.2
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Surrender of Certificates
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A-3
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Section
2.3
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Dissenting Shares
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A-5
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Section
2.4
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Treatment of Company Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock
Bonus Awards
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A-5
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Section
2.5
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Additional Benefits Matters
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A-6
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-6
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Section
3.1
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Organization
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A-6
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Section
3.2
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Capitalization
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A-7
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Section
3.3
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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A-8
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Section
3.4
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Board Approvals
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A-8
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Section
3.5
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-8
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Section
3.6
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Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements
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A-9
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Section
3.7
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Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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A-9
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Section
3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-10
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Section
3.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-11
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Section
3.10
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Litigation
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A-12
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Section
3.11
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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A-12
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Section
3.12
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Taxes
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A-13
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Section
3.13
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Contracts
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A-14
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Section
3.14
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Title to Properties; Encumbrances
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A-15
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Section
3.15
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Intellectual Property
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A-16
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Section
3.16
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Labor Matters
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A-18
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Section
3.17
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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A-18
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Section
3.18
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-19
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Section
3.19
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-19
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Section
3.20
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Insurance
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A-19
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Section
3.21
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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A-19
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Section
3.22
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Related Party Transactions
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A-20
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Section
3.23
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Brokers; Expenses
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A-20
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Section
3.24
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Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement
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A-20
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Section
3.25
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-20
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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A-20
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Section
4.1
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Organization
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A-20
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Section
4.2
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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A-21
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Section
4.3
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-21
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A-i
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Page
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Section
4.4
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Litigation
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A-21
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Section
4.5
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-21
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Section
4.6
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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A-21
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Section
4.7
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Sufficient Funds
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A-21
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Section
4.8
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Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub
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A-22
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Section
4.9
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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A-22
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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A-22
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Section
5.1
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Interim Operations of the Company
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A-22
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Section
5.2
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No Solicitation
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A-24
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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A-26
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Section
6.1
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Notification of Certain Matters
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A-26
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Section
6.2
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Access; Confidentiality
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A-27
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Section
6.3
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Consents and Approvals
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A-27
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Section
6.4
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Publicity
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A-28
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Section
6.5
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Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
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A-29
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Section
6.6
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State Takeover Laws
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A-30
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Section
6.7
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Obligations of Merger Sub
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A-30
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Section
6.8
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Employee Benefits Matters
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A-30
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
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A-31
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Section
7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the Merger
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A-31
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Section
7.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-31
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Section
7.3
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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A-31
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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A-32
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Section
8.1
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Termination
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A-32
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Section
8.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-33
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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A-34
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Section
9.1
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Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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A-34
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Section
9.2
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Non-survival of Representations and Warranties
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A-34
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Section
9.3
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Expenses
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A-34
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Section
9.4
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Notices
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A-34
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Section
9.5
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Certain Definitions
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A-35
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Section
9.6
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Terms Defined Elsewhere
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A-39
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Section
9.7
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Interpretation
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A-41
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Section
9.8
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Counterparts
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A-42
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Section
9.9
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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A-42
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Section
9.10
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Severability
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A-42
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Section
9.11
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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A-42
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Section
9.12
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-42
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Section
9.13
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Assignment
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A-43
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Section
9.14
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Specific Performance
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A-43
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit B
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Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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A-ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as
this
Agreement
), dated October 30, 2007,
is by and among Computer Sciences Corporation, a Nevada
corporation (
Parent
), LB Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (
Merger Sub
), and First
Consulting Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
).
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, the parties intend that Merger Sub will be
merged with and into the Company with the Company as the
Surviving Corporation (the
Merger
) in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the
DGCL
);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board of Directors
) has
unanimously, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, (i) determined that the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in
the best interests of its stockholders, (ii) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) determined to
recommend that the Companys stockholders adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, unanimously approved and declared advisable this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The
Merger
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the
Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the Merger pursuant to
which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by
the DGCL and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the
Surviving
Corporation
. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
(b) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation shall, by virtue of the Merger, be
amended so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit A
hereto until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law. At the Effective Time,
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as
to read in their entirety in the form set forth in
Exhibit B
hereto until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.2
Effective
Time
.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall cause an appropriate certificate of merger or other
appropriate documents (the
Certificate of
Merger
) to be executed and filed on the Closing Date
(or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at the time such Certificate of Merger
shall have been duly filed with, and accepted by, the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as
is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate
of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred to as the
Effective Time
.
Section 1.3
Closing
.
The
closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., California time, on a date to be
specified by the parties hereto (the
Closing
Date
), such date to be no later
A-1
than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of all
of the conditions set forth in Article VII, at the offices
of Latham & Watkins LLP, 650 Town Center Drive,
20th floor, Costa Mesa, California 92626, unless another
time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
Section 1.4
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
.
The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after
the Effective Time, be appointed as the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the
Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors
shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation
and bylaws.
Section 1.5
Subsequent
Actions
.
If at any time after the Effective
Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole
discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or
Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in
the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or
otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right,
title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or
assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement.
Section 1.6
Proxy
Statement; Special Meeting
.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
)
a proxy statement for the Special Meeting (together with any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required
proxy materials, the
Proxy Statement
)
relating to the Merger and this Agreement in preliminary form as
required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Exchange Act
), and shall use all reasonable
efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC;
provided
, that Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC and the Company
shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel. Subject to Section 5.2(d), the Company shall
include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company
Board of Directors that stockholders of the Company vote in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the
Merger in accordance with the DGCL. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish the information
required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement and,
after consultation with Merger Sub, respond promptly to any
comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement.
The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel
with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of
any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive
from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Proxy Statement promptly after the Companys receipt of
such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto.
Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on any such written responses
and the Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel. Prior to and during the Special
Meeting, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger
Sub, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and
to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in
any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law.
The Company further agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so
corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if any
such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement as provided in Section 1.6(b), mailed to holders
of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the
Exchange Act or the SEC (or its staff).
A-2
(b) The Company, acting through the Company Board of
Directors, shall, in accordance with and subject to the
requirements of applicable Law:
(i) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy
Statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to the
Companys stockholders, (A) duly set a record date
for, call and give notice of a special meeting of its
stockholders (the
Special Meeting
) for
the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement
(with the record date and meeting date set in consultation with
Parent), and (B) convene and hold the Special Meeting;
(ii) cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to
its stockholders;
(iii) except in the case of a Company Change in
Recommendation specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d),
(A) recommend to its stockholders that they adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger, and (B) include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement; and
(iv) subject to Section 5.2(d), use its reasonable
best efforts to (A) solicit from its stockholders proxies
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the
Merger and (B) secure any approval of stockholders of the
Company that is required by the DGCL and any other applicable
Law to effect the Merger.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Conversion
of Capital Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of any securities of the Company or common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub (the
Merger
Sub Common Stock
):
(a)
Merger Sub Common Stock
.
Each
issued and outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock
.
All Shares that are owned by the
Company and any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their respective Subsidiaries shall be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Common
Stock
.
Each issued and outstanding Share
(other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $13.00, payable to the
holder thereof in cash, without interest (the
Merger Consideration
). From and after
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a Share shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto (including the associated Rights),
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor
upon the surrender of such Share in accordance with
Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(d)
Adjustment to Merger
Consideration
.
The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Common
Stock), cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2
Surrender
of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
.
Merger Sub shall
designate a bank or trust company to act as the payment agent in
connection with the Merger (the
Paying
Agent
). Prior to or at the Effective Time, Parent or
Merger Sub shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the
Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration with respect to
Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Such funds shall
be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its
sole discretion, pending payment thereof by
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the Paying Agent to the holders of the Shares. Earnings from
such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of
Parent, and no part of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit
of holders of Shares.
(b)
Procedures for
Surrender
.
Promptly after the Effective Time,
the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the
Certificates
) or non-certificate Shares
represented by book-entry (
Book-Entry
Shares
) and whose Shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each
Share formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry
Share and the Certificate so surrendered or book-entry shall
forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration
is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a
condition precedent of payment that (A) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and (B) the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to
a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is
not required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares
.
At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(d)
Termination of Fund; No
Liability
.
At any time following twelve
months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any
funds (including any interest received with respect thereto)
made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed (or for
which no disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying
Agents routine administrative procedures) to holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation and
Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates
and compliance with the procedures in Section 2.2(b),
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for
Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e)
Withholding Rights
.
Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as
the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares, or to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered
at the direction of the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, such amounts that Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
), the rules and Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of
applicable state, local or foreign Law, including with respect
to stock transfer Taxes payable by the seller. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of
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Shares, or to such Person other than the Person in whose name
the surrendered Certificate is registered at the direction of
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is
registered, in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
.
In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof;
provided
,
however
, that Parent may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such
Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 2.3
Dissenting
Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such Shares (
Dissenting
Shares
) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Appraisal
Rights
) shall be entitled to payment of the fair value
of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Appraisal
Rights;
provided
,
however
, that if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose
the right to dissent under the Appraisal Rights, then the right
of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holders
Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall
be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into,
and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b) The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal rights of any
Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not,
without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or
compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.4
Treatment
of Company Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Bonus
Awards
.
(a) Subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company
and the Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate
committee thereof): (i) shall cause, effective as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, the vesting and
exercisability of each then outstanding Company Option held by
any Person then performing services as an employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time to be fully accelerated, and
(ii) shall cause, effective as of the Effective Time, each
then outstanding Company Option to be canceled and terminated as
of the Effective Time (if not exercised prior to the Effective
Time) and the holder thereof to become entitled to receive an
amount of cash, if any, from the Company equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price per Share of such Company Option, and
(ii) the number of Shares subject to the exercisable
portion of such Company Option (such amount being hereinafter
referred to as the
Option
Consideration
). The Option Consideration shall be paid
by the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time.
(b) Subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company
and Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof) shall cause, effective as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the vesting of each outstanding
restricted Share subject to a restricted stock award or stock
bonus award granted under the Company Stock Plans held by any
Person then performing services as an employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time to be fully accelerated and the
contractual restrictions thereon (including, without limitation,
any contractual forfeiture, repurchase and transferability
restrictions) to terminate.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the Board
of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall take such steps, if any, as may be required to
provide that, with respect to each Section 16 Affiliate (as
defined below), (i) the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.4, and (ii) any
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other dispositions of Company equity securities (including
derivative securities), shall be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with the terms
and conditions set forth in that certain No-Action Letter, dated
January 12, 1999 (CCH Fed. Sec. L. Rep. 77.515). For
purposes of this Agreement,
Section 16
Affiliate
shall mean each individual who immediately
prior to the Effective Time is a director or officer of the
Company subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(d) The Company shall take all corporate actions necessary
to effectuate the treatment of Company Options, and restricted
Shares subject to any restricted stock award or stock bonus
award, contemplated by this Section 2.4 and to ensure that
(i) all awards issued and outstanding under the Company
Stock Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled as of the Effective Time, and (ii) neither any
holder of Company Options and restricted Shares subject to any
restricted stock award or stock bonus award granted under the
Company Stock Plans, nor any other participant in any Company
Stock Plan shall, from and after the Effective Time, have any
right thereunder to acquire any securities of the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or to receive any payment or benefit with respect
to any award previously granted under the Company Stock Plans,
except as provided in this Section 2.4.
(e) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent
shall deliver to the holders of the Company Options and the
restricted Shares subject to any restricted stock award or stock
bonus award granted under the Company Stock Plans appropriate
notices setting forth such holders rights pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans and this Agreement.
Section 2.5
Additional
Benefits Matters
.
Promptly following the
date hereof, the Company shall take all necessary actions,
including obtaining any required consents from holders of
outstanding Company Options and the restricted Shares subject to
a restricted stock award or a stock bonus award granted under
the Company Stock Plans that are necessary to effect the
transactions described in Section 2.4 above pursuant to the
terms of the applicable Company Stock Plans and agreements
evidencing the Company Options and the restricted stock awards
and the stock bonus awards. All amounts payable pursuant to
Section 2.4 shall be paid without interest. Any payments
made pursuant to Section 2.4 shall be net of all applicable
withholding Taxes that Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation
and/or
the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be required to deduct
and withhold from such payments under the Code, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of
applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and
withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection
of the Companys disclosure schedule delivered to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set
forth in this Article III. Each disclosure set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify or modify each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this
Article III to the extent the applicability of the
disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from the
text of the disclosure made.
Section 3.1
Organization
.
(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate or
other power, as the case may be, and authority to conduct its
business as now being conducted, except for those jurisdictions
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect
to jurisdictions
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which recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of
its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
delivered to or made available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to
the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies of any
amendments to the Companys certificate of incorporation
and the Companys bylaws (the
Company
Governing Documents
) not filed as of the date hereof
with the SEC. The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of the Company Governing Documents and
each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws (or similar governing documents or operating agreements).
The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and
complete copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft
minutes, the most recent drafts thereof as of the date of this
Agreement) of all meetings of the Companys stockholders,
the Company Board of Directors and each committee of the Company
Board of Directors held since January 1, 2005.
(b)
Subsidiaries
.
All outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, each
Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted
Liens. Other than the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not
directly or indirectly beneficially own any Equity Interests in
any other Person.
Section 3.2
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the
Common Stock
),
(ii) 9,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the
Preferred Stock
), and
(iii) 500,000 shares of series A junior
participating preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Junior Preferred Stock
). As of
October 26, 2007, (A) 27,149,761 shares of Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of
Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, (C) no shares of Common Stock were issued and
held in the treasury of the Company or otherwise owned by the
Company, and (D) 3,594,956 shares of Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. All
of the outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock
are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise
of outstanding Company Options will be, when issued in
accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having voting rights (or
convertible into securities having such rights)
(
Voting Debt
) of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding. Except for the
Company Stock-Based Awards described in Section 3.2(b),
there are no (x) options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive
rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any kind, including any stockholder rights
plan, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, obligating the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be
issued, transferred or sold any shares of capital stock or
Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, or obligating
the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other
right, agreement, arrangement or commitment (collectively this
clause (x),
Equity Interests
) or
(y) outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Shares or any capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to
provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary owns any Shares.
(b) As of October 26, 2007, the Company had
outstanding Company Options to purchase 2,025,656 shares of
Common Stock and 310,900 restricted Shares subject to restricted
stock awards and stock bonus awards granted under the Company
Stock Plans. Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a listing of all outstanding Company Options
and restricted Shares of Common Stock subject to restricted
stock awards and stock bonus awards (each, a
Company
Stock-Based Award
) granted under the Company Stock
Plans as of October 26, 2007, including the holders
thereof, the number of Shares subject to such Company Option or
Company Stock-Based Award, the expiration date of such Company
Option, the per
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Share price at which such Company Option may be exercised or the
Shares subject to such Company Stock-Based Award were sold, and
the vesting schedule of each such Company Option or Company
Stock-Based Award. The Company has no outstanding rights to
purchase Shares granted under the Companys 2000 Associate
Stock Purchase Plan. Each Company Stock-Based Award intended to
qualify as an incentive stock option under
Section 422 of the Code so qualifies and the exercise price
of each other Company Option is no less than the fair market
value of a Share as determined on the date of grant of such
Company Stock-Based Award.
(c) There are no voting trusts or other agreements to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to
the voting of the Companys Common Stock or any capital
stock of, or other Equity Interest of the Company or any equity
interests of the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has granted any preemptive rights,
anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar
rights.
Section 3.3
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action
.
The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation by it of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by
the Company Board of Directors and, no other corporate action on
the part of the Company, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise, is
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than the
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger by the
holders of a majority of all of the outstanding Shares entitled
to vote on adoption of this Agreement (the
Stockholder Approval
), which is the
only stockholder vote required. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and
Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that (a) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors rights generally
and (b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.4
Board
Approvals
.
The Company Board of Directors, at
a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the
best interests of the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which
approval, to the extent applicable, constituted approval under
the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result of
which this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are not, and will not be, subject to the
restrictions on business combinations under the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL or any other
applicable Takeover Laws; and (iii) subject to
Section 5.2(d), recommended that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the
Company Recommendation
).
Section 3.5
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated hereby or compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions of this Agreement will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision
of the Company Governing Documents or the organizational
documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require any
filing by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with, or the
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court,
arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, foreign,
federal, state, local or supernational entity (a
Governmental Entity
) (except for
(A) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (B) any filings as may be required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger, (C) filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
) or any other applicable
Foreign Antitrust Approvals or (D) the filing with the SEC
and Nasdaq Global Market (
Nasdaq
) of
(1) the Proxy Statement and (2) such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in
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connection with this Agreement and the Merger),
(iii) result in a modification, violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right, including, but not limited
to, any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or
upon any of the properties, assets or rights of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any Company Material Contracts or
(iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets;
except in each of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) where
(x) any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations,
consents or approvals, (y) any failure to make such filings
or (z) any such modifications, violations, rights, breaches
or defaults have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.6
Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
.
The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has filed or
furnished (as applicable) on a timely basis with the SEC all
forms, reports, schedules, certifications, statements and other
documents required by it to be filed or furnished (as
applicable) since and including January 1, 2004, under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
) together with all
certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
) (such
documents and any other documents filed by the Company and each
Company Subsidiary with the SEC, as have been amended since the
time of their filing, collectively, the
Company
SEC Documents
). As of their respective filing dates
(or, if subsequently amended or supplemented, at the time of
such amendment or supplement) the Company SEC Documents
(i) did not (or with respect to Company SEC Documents filed
after the date hereof, will not) contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading and (ii) complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
None of the Company Subsidiaries is currently required to file
any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments
received by the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any
of the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company,
there is no ongoing SEC investigation or review with respect to
the Company or any of the Company SEC Documents. All of the
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents
(collectively, the
Financial
Statements
), (A) have been or will be, as the
case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and
accurately reflect the books and records of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects,
(B) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in
compliance in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto and in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles
(
GAAP
) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements,
for normal and recurring year-end adjustments as permitted by
the SEC on
Form 10-Q,
8-K
or any
successor or like form under the Exchange Act) and
(C) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to
therein.
Section 3.7
Internal
Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have designed
and maintained a system of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The
Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
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decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has
disclosed to the Companys auditors and the audit committee
of the Company Board of Directors (and made summaries of such
disclosures available to Parent) (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (B) any fraud or alleged
fraud, in each case, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has been in compliance in all material respects with all
effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act since its
enactment.
(b) Since January 1, 2005, (i) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or Company
Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no
attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
whether or not employed by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Company Board of Directors any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of the Company.
(c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
Section 3.8
Absence
of Certain Changes
.
(a) Except as contemplated by this Agreement or in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, since
December 29, 2006, each of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary has conducted, in all material respects, its
respective business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(b) From December 29, 2006 through the date of this
Agreement, (A) no fact(s), change(s), event(s),
development(s) or circumstances have occurred, arisen, come into
existence or become known, which have had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (B) except as disclosed in the
Company SEC Documents (but excluding all exhibits, schedules,
annexes or appendices thereto or included therein) filed prior
to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has:
(i) (A) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or
other distribution payable in cash, stock or property (or any
combination thereof) with respect to the Companys capital
stock or (B) amended the Company Governing Documents;
(ii) redeemed, purchased or acquired, or offered to redeem,
purchase or acquire, any Equity Interests, except
(x) repurchases or forfeitures of unvested restricted
Shares subject to restricted stock awards or stock bonus awards
granted under the Company Stock Plans in accordance with the
terms and conditions of such awards, (y) repurchases of
unvested Shares in connection with the withholding of Shares
upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of
restricted Shares subject to restricted stock awards or stock
bonus awards granted under the Company Stock Plans, and
(z) repurchases of Shares from employees of the Company or
a Company Subsidiary in relation to the loan agreements with
such employees that are set forth in Section 5.1(d)(iii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) acquired (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset
purchase or otherwise) in one transaction, or any series of
related transactions, (x) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, any assets having a fair
market value in excess of $1,000,000 or (y) any equity
interests in any Person or any business or division of any
Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person
(or business or division thereof);
A-10
(iv) transferred, leased, licensed, sold, mortgaged,
pledged, disposed of, or encumbered any of its material assets,
other than (x) sales of inventory and licenses of software
or other Intellectual Property, in each case, to customers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
and (y) dispositions of assets no longer used in the
operation of the business;
(v) incurred or assumed any long-term or short-term
indebtedness, except short-term payables incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vi) assumed, guaranteed, or endorsed, or otherwise became
liable or responsible for (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise), the obligations of any other Person, other than
obligations of wholly owned Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) made any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person, other than loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned
Company Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(viii) other than as required by applicable Law, made any
change in, or accelerate the vesting of, the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable to, or granted any
severance or termination pay to, any employee of the Company
with a title equal or senior to Vice President, or made any
loans to any such Person or made any change in its existing
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of
such Person pursuant to a Benefit Plan or otherwise, except
(i) as required by and pursuant to previously existing
contractual arrangements or policies of the Company, or
(ii) to the extent necessary to comply with, or satisfy an
exemption from, Section 409A of the Code without increasing
the benefits provided to any Person;
(ix) incurred any capital expenditures or any obligations
or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of $1,000,000, in
the aggregate, except those contemplated in the capital
expenditures budgets for the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries previously made available to Parent;
(x) entered into any agreement or arrangement that limits
or otherwise restricts the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or
upon completion of the Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries or any
successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of
business or in any location;
(xi) changed any of the accounting methods used by it
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except
for such changes required by GAAP or
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
(xii) entered into any new line of business outside of its
existing business segments that is material to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xiii) paid, discharged, settled or satisfied any material
claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), other than (i) performance of
contractual obligations in accordance with their terms,
(ii) payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction thereof
in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) settlement or
satisfaction of outstanding claims or litigation for less than
$500,000 in the aggregate; and
(xiv) made any material revaluation of any of its assets,
including writing down the value of capitalized inventory or
writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 3.9
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
Except (a) as
reflected or otherwise reserved against on the Financial
Statements included in the Company
10-Q,
(b) for liabilities and obligations incurred since
June 29, 2007 in the ordinary course of business than have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred
under this Agreement or in connection with the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not absolute, accrued or
contingent, and whether due or to become due, other than as have
not had
A-11
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10
Litigation
.
There
is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation by a
Governmental Entity, alternative dispute resolution action or
any other judicial or administrative proceeding, in Law or
equity (collectively, a
Legal
Proceeding
), pending against (or to Companys
knowledge, threatened against or naming as a party thereto), the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any executive officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in their
capacity as such) other than Legal Proceedings that (a) do
not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $500,000,
(b) do not seek material injunctive relief, or
(c) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or
arbitration ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or which
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.11
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all employee
benefit plans as that term is defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA and all other benefit plans, programs, agreements or
arrangements, including pension, retirement, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, stock option, change in control,
retention, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase,
employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or
other incentive plans, all medical, vision, dental or other
health plans, all life insurance plans, and all other material
employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, in each case,
whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or
self-insured, maintained or sponsored by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute thereunder,
or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has or may have any liability (contingent or otherwise) (the
Benefit Plans
).
(b) Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is
related to a Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under
Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the
Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the
qualification or tax exemption of any such Benefit Plan or
related trust. Each Benefit Plan (other than a Foreign Benefit
Plan) and any related trust complies in all material respects,
and has been maintained and administered in compliance in all
material respects, with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable
Laws. Each Benefit Plan (other than a Foreign Benefit Plan) and
any related trust that is required to be funded has been funded
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in compliance in all
material respects with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable
Laws. With respect to each Benefit Plan (other than a Foreign
Benefit Plan), the payments, premiums, contributions,
distributions and reimbursements required to have been made
under such Benefit Plan have been made in compliance in all
material respects with such Benefit Plan. There are no suits,
claims, proceedings, actions, governmental audits or
investigations with respect to any Benefit Plan that are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (other than
routine claims for benefits in the normal course). There has
been no prohibited transaction (as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or
breach of fiduciary duty (as determined under ERISA) with
respect to any Benefit Plan that could result in any material
liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(c) No Benefit Plan (i) is a multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA), (ii) is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, (iii) provides for
post-retirement or other post-employment welfare benefits (other
than health care continuation coverage as required by
Section 4980B of the Code or ERISA), (iv) is a
multiple employer plan (as defined in
Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code),
or (v) is a multiple employer welfare
arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA).
A-12
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
plan or obligation to create any additional Benefit Plan, or to
amend or modify any existing Benefit Plan in such a manner as to
materially increase the cost of such Benefit Plan to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
(e) (i) Neither this Agreement (or the consummation of
the Merger) nor any Benefit Plan or other agreement or contract
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and an employee or
other individual, could reasonably be expected to result in any
excess parachute payment within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code; and (ii) except as
contemplated under this Agreement, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger
will cause the acceleration of vesting in, or payment of, any
benefits under any Benefit Plan or otherwise accelerate or
increase any liability or obligation under any Benefit Plan.
(f) With respect to the Benefit Plans, to the extent
applicable, correct and complete copies of the following have
been delivered or made available to Parent by the Company:
(i) all Benefit Plans (including all amendments and
attachments thereto); (ii) written summaries of any Benefit
Plan not in writing, (iii) all related trust documents;
(iv) all insurance contracts or other funding arrangements;
(v) the most recent annual report
(Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service;
(vi) the most recent determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service; and (vii) the most recent summary plan
description and any summary of material modification thereto.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no payment pursuant to
any Benefit Plan, or other agreement or contract between the
Company or a Company Subsidiary and any service
provider (as such term is defined in Section 409A of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue
Service guidance thereunder), would subject any Person to a Tax
pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, whether pursuant to
the consummation of the Merger or otherwise.
(h) Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists each benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement
maintained or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
any material liability or obligation that is maintained
primarily for the benefit of employees of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary who are employed, or individuals who are
independent contractors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
who are working, outside of the United States (each, a
Foreign Benefit Plan
). To the knowledge
of the Company, (i) each Foreign Benefit Plan has been
maintained and administered in compliance in all material
respects with its terms, the requirements of any applicable
collective bargaining agreement and with applicable Laws, and
(ii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to be funded has
been funded by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in
compliance in all material respects with its terms, the
requirements of any applicable collective bargaining agreement
and with applicable Laws, and no Foreign Benefit Plan has any
unfunded or underfunded liabilities.
(i) There does not exist any Controlled Group Liability
that would reasonably be expected to be a material liability
(contingent or otherwise) of the Company or of any of the
Company Subsidiaries following the Closing.
Section 3.12
Taxes
.
(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has
timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed
(taking into account any extensions of time within which to file
such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns are complete and
accurate, except to the extent the failure of any such Tax
Return to be complete and accurate would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a)
, the Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries has paid all Taxes shown to be due on such
Tax Returns, or has established an adequate reserve therefor in
accordance with GAAP, subject to such exceptions as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There currently are no audits, examinations or judicial
or other administrative proceedings currently pending or in
progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, subject to exceptions for any proceedings that if
resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries would not, individually or in the
A-13
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries have waived any statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a
Tax assessment or deficiency. To the knowledge of the Company,
no Governmental Entity has claimed that the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in a
jurisdiction where the Company or Company Subsidiary does not
file Tax Returns.
(c) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or
assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except
Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or Taxes being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(d) All Taxes required to be withheld, collected or
deposited by or with respect to the Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or
deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required by
applicable Law, have been paid to the relevant Governmental
Entity, subject to such exceptions as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is responsible for the Taxes of any other Person (other than the
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries) that would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any
obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax
indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
(A) has been a party to a listed transaction as
defined in
Section 1.6011-4
of the Treasury Regulations, or any analogous transaction under
any state, local or foreign Tax Law, or (B) during the five
year period ending on the date hereof, has been a distributing
or controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be
governed by Section 355 of the Code.
Section 3.13
Contracts
.
(a) Except as filed as exhibits to the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof, Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each
note, bond, mortgage, Lien, indenture, lease, license, contract
or agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound
(the
Company Agreements
) which, as of
the date hereof:
(i) is a material contract (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act);
(ii) involved the exchange of consideration in excess of
$500,000 during the six months ended September 28, 2007;
(iii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions
with respect to any line of business or geographic area with
respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or upon
consummation of the Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries, or which
restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary;
(iv) relates to a partnership, joint venture or similar
arrangement, unless immaterial to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries;
(v) is an employment or consulting contract with any
current executive of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or any
member of the Company Board of Directors;
(vi) will have increased benefits or accelerated vesting of
benefits due to the consummation of the Merger;
(vii) relates to any pending acquisition or disposition by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of properties or
assets or, to the extent the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has any ongoing, future or contingent obligations, any completed
acquisition or disposition by the Company or
A-14
any of the Company Subsidiaries, except, in each case, for
acquisitions and dispositions of properties, assets and
inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) is a Company IP Agreement that is material to the
business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or
(ix) relates to the borrowing of money or extension of
credit, the placing of any Lien, or the guaranty thereof by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case having a
principal amount of indebtedness in excess of $250,000, other
than (A) accounts receivables and payables and
(B) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries,
in each case in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Each contract of the type described above in
Section 3.13(a), whether or not set forth in
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is
referred to herein as a
Company Material
Contract
. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company
and each Company Subsidiary party thereto and each other party
thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect (except
that (x) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter
in effect, affecting creditors rights generally and
(y) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought), and (ii) there is no
event or condition which has occurred or exists, which
constitutes or could constitute (with or without notice, the
happening of any event
and/or
the
passage of time) a default or breach under any Company Material
Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company
Material Contract.
(c) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
or provided to Parent for review, prior to the execution of this
Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Company
Material Contracts.
(d) Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the Companys top 15 customers, on a
consolidated basis, as of December 31, 2006 and
July 31, 2007 (in each case, by sales to such customers in
the
12-month
period ending as of such date). As of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written
notice from any such customer to the effect that any such
customer will or intends to stop, decrease the rate of, or
change the terms (whether related to payment, price or
otherwise) with respect to buying or licensing software products
or services from the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
(whether as a result of the consummation of the Merger or
otherwise), and, to the Companys knowledge, no such
customer has any such intention.
Section 3.14
Title
to Properties;
Encumbrances
.
Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the address of each
Company Property. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or in the case of the
Company Property and leased tangible assets, a valid leasehold
interest in, all of its real properties and tangible assets that
are necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct
their respective businesses as currently conducted, subject to
no Liens, except for (a) Liens reflected in a consolidated
balance sheet as of the December 29, 2006
(
Balance Sheet Date
), (b) Liens
consisting of zoning or planning restrictions, easements,
permits and other restrictions or limitations on the use of real
property or irregularities in title thereto, which do not
materially impair the value of such properties or the use of
such property by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
in the operation of its respective business, (c) Liens for
current Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on
property not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which an adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate
financial statements and (d) Liens which would not
materially interfere with the use of such property or assets by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (the foregoing Liens
(a)-(d),
Permitted Liens
). The Company
has delivered or made available to Parent or Merger Sub a true
and complete copy of each lease document (including all
amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other
agreements with respect thereto) relating to each Company
Property. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are
in compliance with the terms of all leases relating to the
Company Property to which they are a party, except such
compliance which has not had or would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse
A-15
Effect. All such leases relating to the Company Property are in
full force and effect, and the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under
all such leases. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries owns any real property.
Section 3.15
Intellectual
Property
.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of
the following Owned Company IP: (i) all Company Registered
IP; (ii) all unregistered Trademarks used in connection
with Company Products that are material to the Company; and
(iii) software that is material to the Company; in each
case listing, as applicable, (A) the name of the applicant
or registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where
the application or registration is filed, and (C) the
application or registration number. The Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries has in a timely manner made all filings,
payments, and recordations required to obtain and maintain
ownership of the applicable Intellectual Property Rights in each
item of Company Registered IP, except for such matters which
have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
granted any exclusive license under or to any material Company
IP. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending
disputes regarding any agreement (1) under which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or has the right to use
any Licensed Company IP or (2) under which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has licensed or otherwise permitted
others the right to use any Company IP or Company Products (such
agreements described in clauses (1) and (2) above, the
Company IP Agreements
).
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries own or otherwise have a license to use all
Intellectual Property Rights used in the conduct of the business
of, or necessary to conduct the business of, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as conducted prior to the Closing Date
except such Intellectual Property Rights that, if not possessed
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company or a Company Subsidiary exclusively owns
all right, title and interest in the Owned Company IP, free and
clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens and the Company
IP Agreements. Without limiting the foregoing, each Person who
is or was an employee or contractor of Company or any Company
Subsidiary and who is or was involved in the creation or
development of any Owned Company IP has executed a valid
agreement containing an assignment of all Intellectual Property
Rights in such employees or contractors contribution
to such Owned Company IP.
(e) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has taken
reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of
the Trade Secrets of the Company or of any Company Subsidiary,
and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no unauthorized
uses, disclosures or misappropriation of any such Trade Secrets
by any Person. To the Companys knowledge, all use and
disclosure by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries of Trade
Secrets owned by another Person has been pursuant to the terms
of a written agreement with such Person permitting such use or
was otherwise lawful. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have executed confidentiality agreements with all employees and
contractors to whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
granted access to Trade Secrets, which agreements prohibit such
employees and contractors from disclosing such Trade Secrets to
third parties or using such Trade Secrets for any purpose other
than for the benefit of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company
Products or operation of the Companys or a Company
Subsidiarys business has infringed upon or
misappropriated, or is infringing upon or misappropriating, the
Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except for any
such infringement that has not had or would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company as of
the date hereof, no Person or any of such Persons products
or services or other operation of such Persons business is
infringing upon or otherwise violating any Owned Company IP in
any material respect.
A-16
(g) No action, claim or proceeding alleging infringement,
misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual
Property Right of another Person is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, has been threatened against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice relating to any
actual, alleged, or suspected infringement, misappropriation, or
violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including any demands
or unsolicited offers to license any Intellectual Property from
any Person). The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not
subject to any order of any Governmental Entity that restricts
or impairs the use of any Company IP.
(h) There are no proceedings or actions pending before any
court or Governmental Entity (including the United States Patent
and Trademark Office or any equivalent authority anywhere else
in the world) challenging the ownership, validity or
enforceability of the Company Registered IP and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings or actions have
been threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
in each case except such proceedings or actions that, if
resolved against the Company or its Subsidiaries, would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge
of the Company, the Company Registered IP is valid and
enforceable.
(i) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or the
lapse of time, or both) automatically result in (i) the
Company or its Subsidiaries granting to any third party any
rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Rights, (ii) any right of termination, amendment,
modification, cancellation or acceleration under any Company IP
Agreement, (iii) the loss of or the imposition of any Lien
on any Owned Company IP, (iv) the release, disclosure, or
delivery of any Owned Company IP by or to any escrow agent or
other Person, or (v) after the Merger, Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries being required, under the terms of any agreement to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, to
grant any Person any rights or licenses to any of Parents
or any of its Subsidiaries Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights, except, in each of the clauses
(i)-(v), for any such matters that has not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) To the knowledge of the Company, no software
incorporated in any Company Product is subject to any obligation
or condition under any open source license such as
the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License, or Mozilla
Public License that (i) could require or condition the use
or distribution of any software contained in any Company Product
on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code
for any portion of Owned Company IP, or (ii) could
otherwise impose any limitation, restriction, or condition on
the right or ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use
or distribute any software contained in any Company Product.
(k) None of the source code used by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and material to the conduct of the business of the
Company, including software contained in any of the Company
Products, (collectively,
Company Source
Code
), has been disclosed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except to its employees or advisers or pursuant to
non-disclosure agreements, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
by any other person except as authorized by the Company under a
non-disclosure agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has provided or licensed, or has any duty or
obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to
provide or license, Company Source Code to any escrow agent or
other third party. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time)
will, or could reasonably be expected to, result in the
provision, license, or disclosure of any Company Source Code to
any third party.
(l) The Companys and its Subsidiaries
collection and dissemination of personal information in
connection with their business has been conducted in all
material respects in accordance with applicable privacy policies
published or otherwise adopted by the Company and its Subsidiary
and any applicable Laws.
(m) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, lease or license
Information Technology that is adequate for the operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries businesses except to the
extent the failure to own, lease or license such Information
Technology would not have, or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and, in the last twelve (12) months, there have
been no
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material failures, breakdowns, breaches, outages or
unavailability of such Information Technology, or of the
websites through which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct
their respective businesses. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have disaster recovery plans and test such plans no less
frequently than annually.
Information
Technology
means computer software and hardware,
networking equipment, and other information technology owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company Products (i) meet all
of the warranty and performance standards set forth in the
customer contracts of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been
obligated to make any payments or grant any material offsets as
a result of the failure to meet such standards, including
service level credits and milestone default credits; and
(ii) are capable of being scaled to meet all of the
performance standards set forth in the customer contracts of the
Company and each Subsidiary, including increased volume
requirements.
Section 3.16
Labor
Matters
(a) There is no collective bargaining or other labor union
or foreign work council or contract labor contract applicable to
Persons employed by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is bound, whether as a party or otherwise (each a
Company Collective Bargaining Agreement
). No
Company Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. There is no
strike or work stoppage against the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened that may interfere with the respective
business activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has committed any material unfair labor practice in
connection with the operation of the respective businesses of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied and are
in compliance in all respects with applicable Laws, rules and
regulations with respect to employment, contract labor,
employment practices, and terms, conditions and classification
of employment or contract labor (including applicable Laws,
rules and regulations regarding wage and hour requirements,
immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee
health and safety, and the Workers Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act), except such non-compliance that
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, no current employee or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has expressed
his intent to terminate his employment relationship with such
entity as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.17
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied
and are in compliance with all Laws, rules and regulations,
ordinances, judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions of
all federal, state, local and foreign governments and agencies
thereof, which affect the business, properties or assets of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (except such non-compliance
that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect), and no notice, charge or assertion has been received by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Companys
knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary alleging any material violation of any of the
foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 3.17(a), the provisions of this
Section 3.17(a) shall not apply to matters discussed in
Sections 3.11, 3.12 and 3.21.
(b) (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in
possession of all material authorizations, licenses, permits,
certificates, approvals, registrations, qualifications, consents
and clearances of any Governmental Entity necessary for the
Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate
its properties or to carry on their respective businesses in the
manner described in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the
date hereof and as it is being currently conducted, except for
such permits the failure of which to have has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (the
Company Permits
), (ii) all such
Company Permits are valid, and in
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full force and effect, and (iii) there has occurred no
violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) under or event giving to others any right of
revocation, non-renewal, material adverse modification or
cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or
both, any such Company Permit, nor would any such revocation,
non-renewal, material adverse modification or cancellation of,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such
Company Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal,
material adverse modification or cancellation result from the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary (including
any of their respective officers or directors) has (i) used
any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, or
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic
political parties or campaigns or violated in any material
respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder.
Section 3.18
Information
in the Proxy Statement
.
The Proxy Statement,
(and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto), at the date
mailed to the Companys stockholders and at the time of the
Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein
based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub. At the
time of its distribution and at the Special Meeting, the Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
Section 3.19
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
.
The Company has
received the written opinion of William Blair &
Company, L.L.C. (the
Company Financial
Advisor
), to the effect that, as of the date hereof,
the Merger Consideration (other than Shares to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting
Shares) is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders
of Shares, and such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn.
A signed true and complete copy of such opinion has been or will
be provided promptly provided to Parent.
Section 3.20
Insurance
.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have all material policies of
insurance covering the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of
their respective employees, properties or assets, including
policies of property, fire, workers compensation, products
liability, directors and officers liability, and
other casualty and liability insurance, and such policies are in
a form and amount which the Company believes is adequate for the
operation of its business. All such insurance policies are in
full effect, no written notice of cancellation has been received
by the Company under such policies, and there is no existing
default or event which, with the giving of notice, lapse of
time, or both, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect and neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action
which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
material breach or default under, or permit termination or
modification of, any of such insurance policies. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any self-insurance or
co-insurance programs.
Section 3.21
Environmental
Laws and Regulations
.
Except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to
Companys knowledge (a) Hazardous Materials have not
been generated, used, treated or stored on, transported to or
from or Released or disposed of on, any Company Property,
(b) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are
and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and the requirements of any permits issued under such
Environmental Laws with respect to any Company Property,
(c) there are no past, pending or threatened Environmental
Claims against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or
any Company Property and (d) there are no facts or
circumstances, conditions or occurrences regarding the business,
assets or operations of the Company or any Company Property that
could reasonably be anticipated to form the basis of an
Environmental Claim against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any Company Property. The Company has furnished
to Parent all material environmental reports and other material
environmental, health and safety documentation prepared by or on
behalf of the Company or any Company
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Subsidiary with respect to the current and former properties and
operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
Section 3.22
Related
Party Transactions
.
Except as set forth in
the Company SEC Documents or compensation or other employment or
Company Board of Directors arrangements entered into the
ordinary course of business, there are no transactions,
agreements, arrangement or understandings between the Company or
any of Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any affiliate
(including any officer or director, or any person beneficially
owning 5% or more of the Shares) thereof (each, a
Related Person
), but not including any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand. No
Related Person has any material interest in any material
property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
Section 3.23
Brokers;
Expenses
.
No broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person, other than the Company
Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which will be paid
by the Company, is entitled to any brokers, finders,
financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24
Takeover
Statutes; Rights Agreement
.
Assuming the
accuracy of the representation and warranty contained in
Section 4.6, the Company Board of Directors and the Company
have taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (a) each and every state or federal takeover statute
or regulation, including the restrictions on business
combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and
any control share acquisition, fair
price or similar statute or regulation applicable to the
Company with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby (collectively, the
Takeover Laws
), and (b) any
anti-takeover provision in the Company Governing Documents. The
Company and the Company Board of Directors have taken all action
required to (i) render the Rights Agreement, including the
rights with respect to the Junior Preferred Stock provided
thereunder (the
Rights
) inapplicable to
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) cause the Rights to expire
immediately prior to the Effective Time without any payment
being made in respect thereof. The Company has delivered to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the Rights Agreement, as
amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.25
No
Other Representations or Warranties
.
Except
for the representations and warranties set forth in this
Article III, neither the Company nor the Company
Subsidiaries nor any other Person makes any express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, and the Company disclaims any such
representation or warranty, whether by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection
of the Parents disclosure schedule delivered to the
Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the
Parent Disclosure Schedule
),
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
set forth in this Article IV. Each disclosure set forth in
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall qualify or modify each of
the representations and warranties set forth in this
Article IV to the extent the applicability of the
disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from the
text of the disclosure made.
Section 4.1
Organization
.
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or other legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with
respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) under the
Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the
requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and
authority to conduct its business as now being conducted,
except, for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, would not impair in any material respect the ability
of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, to perform
its
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obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.2
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
.
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger and the other transaction contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by them of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and Merger Sub and, promptly following execution hereof,
will be adopted by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, is the valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against
each of them in accordance with its terms, except that
(a) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter
in effect, affecting creditors rights generally and
(b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 4.3
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or
compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions of
this Agreement will (a) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the organizational documents of
Parent or Merger Sub, (b) require any filing by Parent or
Merger Sub with, or the permit, authorization, consent or
approval of, any Governmental Entity (except for
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (ii) any filings as may be required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger, (iii) filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under
the HSR Act or any other applicable Foreign Antitrust Approvals,
or (iv) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Proxy
Statement and (y) such reports under Section 13(a) of
the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby), or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or
Merger Sub, any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their
properties or assets, except in the case of clause (b) or
(c) such violations, breaches or defaults which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect
the ability of each Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, as the case may be, or prevent
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.4
Litigation
.
There
is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute
resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding pending against (or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened against or naming as a party thereto) Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is there
any investigation of a Governmental Entity pending or threatened
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree, in each case, which would,
individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect
the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, as the case may be, or prevent
the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations
hereunder or the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5
Information
in the Proxy Statement
.
None of the
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub expressly for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
(or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will, at the
date mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the
Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
Section 4.6
Ownership
of Company Capital Stock
.
Neither Parent nor
Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three
(3) years has it been, an interested
stockholder of the Company as defined in Section 203
of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
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Section 4.7
Sufficient
Funds
.
Parent has, and Parent will have at
the Effective Time, the funds necessary to consummate the Merger
and to pay all fees and expenses incurred by Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.8
Ownership
and Operations of Merger Sub
.
Parent owns
beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock
of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Section 4.9
Brokers
and Other Advisors
.
No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor, agent or other Person is entitled to
any brokers, finders, financial advisors,
agents or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1
Interim
Operations of the Company
.
Except as set
forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
required pursuant to this Agreement, from the date hereof until
the earlier of (A) the valid termination of this Agreement
in accordance with Article VIII hereof, and (B) the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, (ii) use their reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact their present business organizations,
(iii) use their reasonable best efforts to maintain
satisfactory relations with and keep available the services of
their current officers and other key employees, and
(iv) use their reasonable best efforts to preserve existing
relationships with material customers, lenders, suppliers,
distributors and others having material business relationships
with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
expressly required pursuant to this Agreement or as consented to
in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), from the date hereof until the earlier of
(x) the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance
with Article VIII hereto, and (y) the Effective Time,
the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Company
Subsidiary to:
(a) amend or modify the Company Governing Documents, the
Rights Agreement or equivalent documents of any Company
Subsidiary or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding
security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(b) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other
than any such transaction by a Company Subsidiary that remains a
Company Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction;
(c) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock or property (or any
combination thereof) with respect to the Companys capital
stock;
(d) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any Equity Interests,
except (i) repurchases or forfeitures of unvested
restricted Shares subject to restricted stock awards or stock
bonus awards granted under the Company Stock Plans in accordance
with the terms and conditions of such awards,
(ii) repurchases of unvested Shares in connection with the
withholding of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or
the vesting of restricted Shares subject to restricted stock
awards or stock bonus awards granted under the Company Stock
Plans, and (iii) repurchases of Shares from employees of
the Company or a Company Subsidiary in relation to the loan
agreements with such employees that are set forth in
Section 5.1(d)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(e) issue, sell, pledge, deliver, transfer, dispose of or
encumber any shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or grant any Company Options, restricted
Shares subject to restricted stock awards or stock bonus awards
or other stock awards under the Company Stock Plans or warrants,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares
of capital stock of any class, or grant to
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any Person any right the value of which is based on the value of
Shares or other capital stock, other than (i) the issuance
of Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options
outstanding as of the date hereof and disclosed in
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
granted after the date hereof in compliance with the terms of
the succeeding clause (ii) of this Section 5.1(e), and
(ii) the grant of Company Options to newly hired or
promoted employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business up to a
maximum of 100,000 Shares, provided that the exercise price
for any such grants shall be the fair market value of the Shares
underlying such Company Options on the date of the grant;
(f) acquire (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset
purchase or otherwise) in one transaction or any series of
related transactions (i) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, any assets having a fair
market value in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) any equity
interests in any Person or any business or division of any
Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person
(or business or division thereof);
(g) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge,
dispose of, or encumber any of its material assets, other than
(i) sales of inventory and licenses of software or other
Intellectual Property, in each case, to customers in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(ii) dispositions of assets no longer used in the operation
of the business;
(h) (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term
indebtedness except short-term payables incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable
or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for
the obligations of any other Person, other than obligations of
wholly owned Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; or (iii) make any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other Person, other than loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned Company
Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(i) other than as required by applicable Law or the terms
of any agreement or other contract in effect on the date hereof,
make any change in, or accelerate the vesting of, the
compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to, or
grant any severance or termination pay to, any of its officers,
directors, employees, agents or consultants or enter into or
amend any employment, consulting, severance, retention, change
in control, termination pay, collective bargaining or other
similar agreement or, except as permitted under
Section 5.1(e)(ii), any equity based compensation, pension,
deferred compensation, welfare benefits or other employee
benefit plan or arrangement, or make any loans to any of its
officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents or
consultants or make any change in its existing borrowing or
lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such Persons
pursuant to a Benefit Plan or otherwise; except (i) as
required by and pursuant to previously existing contractual
arrangements or policies of the Company, (ii) pursuant to
employment agreements that do not provide for any compensation
or severance related to or as a result of a change in control
which (x) are entered into in the ordinary course of
business with a Person who would hold a title junior to Vice
President of the Company after entry into such employment
agreement and who is hired or promoted by the Company or a
Company Subsidiary after the date hereof in the ordinary course
of business, (y) provide for severance benefits which are
no more favorable than the severance benefits provided under the
Companys current severance policy described in
Section 6.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(z) in the event the Person entering such employment
agreement is replacing an existing officer, director, employee,
agent or consultant of the Company or a Company Subsidiary,
provide for severance benefits which do not exceed the severance
benefits that were applicable to the predecessor of such Person,
or (iii) to the extent necessary to comply with, or satisfy
an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code without
increasing the benefits provided to any Person.
(j) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or
liabilities in respect thereof in excess of $1,000,000, in the
aggregate, except those contemplated in the capital expenditures
budgets for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries previously
made available to Parent;
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(k) enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or
otherwise restricts the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or upon
completion of the Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries or any
successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of
business or in any location;
(l) change any of the accounting methods used by it
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except
for such changes required by GAAP or
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
(m) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger);
(n) make or change any election, change any annual
accounting period, adopt or change any method of accounting,
file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement,
settle any claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a
refund, offset or other reduction in liability, or consent to
any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to
any claim or assessment, in each case with respect to Taxes;
(o) enter into any new line of business outside of its
existing business segments that is material to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(p) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise), other than (i) performance of contractual
obligations in accordance with their terms, (ii) payment,
discharge, settlement or satisfaction thereof in the ordinary
course of business, or (iii) settlement or satisfaction of
outstanding claims or litigation for less than $500,000 in the
aggregate;
(q) fail to keep in force insurance policies or replacement
or revised provisions regarding insurance coverage with respect
to the assets, operations and activities of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as currently in effect;
(r) (i) modify, amend, terminate, cancel or extend any
Company Material Contract or (ii) enter into any contract
that if in effect on the date hereof would be a Company Material
Contract, except, in either case, in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; and
(s) enter into any written agreement, contract, commitment
or arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or authorize in
writing any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2
No
Solicitation
.
(a) Subject to Sections 5.2(b), 5.2(d) and 5.2(e):
(i) The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, from the
date hereof until the Effective Time, approve or recommend, or
publicly propose to approve or recommend, an Acquisition
Proposal, or effect a Company Change in Recommendation, or enter
into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in
principle, purchase agreement, option agreement or other similar
agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall
cause their Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, from
the date hereof until the Effective Time, initiate, solicit or
knowingly encourage (including by way of providing non-public
information) the submission of any inquiries, proposals or
offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to,
any Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with respect thereto, or otherwise cooperate with
or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate any such
inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations
(including by way of providing non-public information and by
exempting any Person from any applicable Takeover Laws or the
Rights Agreement).
(iii) Upon the date hereof, the Company shall immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation,
encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person
conducted theretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective Representatives with respect to any actual or
potential Acquisition Proposal and, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date hereof, request, and
A-24
use its reasonable best efforts to cause, the return or
destruction of all confidential information provided by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 5.2(a), if at any time following the date of this
Agreement and prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval,
(i) the Company has received a written Acquisition Proposal
from a third party that the Company Board of Directors
determines in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) the Company
has not breached Section 5.2(a), (iii) the Company
Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with its financial advisors and outside counsel, that such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected
to result in a Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Company
Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law,
then the Company may (A) furnish information with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal and (B) engage in discussions or
negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
regarding such Acquisition Proposal;
provided
that the
Company (x) will not, and will not allow its Subsidiaries
or its or their Representatives to, disclose any non-public
information to such Person without first entering into an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (y) will provide
to Parent any material non-public information concerning the
Company or its Subsidiaries provided to such other Person which
was not previously provided to Parent.
(c) From and after the date hereof, the Company shall
promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent
in the event that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Representatives receives: (i) any Acquisition Proposal or
indication by any Person that it is considering making an
Acquisition Proposal or proposals or offers with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than requests for information in the ordinary course of
business and unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal. The Company
shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify
Parent of the identity of such Person and provide Parent with
the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, indication,
inquiry or request. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably
informed (orally and in writing) of the status of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (including
the material terms and conditions thereof and of any
modification thereto). Without limiting the foregoing, from and
after the date hereof, the Company shall promptly (and in any
event within 48 hours) notify Parent orally and in writing
if it determines to begin providing information or to engage in
discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal
pursuant to Section 5.2(b). The Company agrees that it
shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to,
enter into any confidentiality agreement or other agreement with
any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which
prohibits the Company from providing the foregoing information
to Parent. Subject to the proviso set forth below, the Company
agrees that neither it nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall
terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of an existing
confidentiality or standstill agreement or Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is or becomes a party;
provided
,
however
, that, (i) at any time prior to obtaining
the Stockholder Approval in the case of any Person that is not
an Interested Person or an affiliate or Representative of an
Interested Person or (ii) during the period from the date
hereof until the date that is 30 days after the date hereof
in the case of any Interested Person or affiliate or
Representative of any Interested Person, the Company and any
Company Subsidiary may waive, amend or modify any such agreement
to permit the other party to such agreement to convey
confidentially an Acquisition Proposal to the Company (subject
to Section 5.2(a)(ii)) and otherwise permit such party and
the Company to undertake the activities permitted by
Section 5.2(b);
provided
,
further
, if any
such waiver, amendment or modification of any such agreement
results in such agreement having more favorable terms than the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, then the provisions of
the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically, and without
any further action of the parties, be waived, amended or
modified, as the case may be, so that the applicable terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement are consistent with the more
favorable terms of such agreement. The Company shall promptly
(and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent of the
occurrence and material terms of any such waiver, amendment or
modification and provide Parent with a copy of such agreement as
so amended or modified.
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(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.2(a)(i) to
the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder
Approval, (i) if an Intervening Event has occurred or a
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, which did not result
from a breach of this Section 5.2, received by the Company
constitutes a Superior Proposal (after giving effect to all
adjustments which may be offered by Parent pursuant to
clause (B) below), and the Company Board of Directors
concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel
and its financial advisors, that it is required to do so in
order to comply with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board
of Directors under applicable Law, then the Company Board of
Directors may withdraw, modify or qualify, or propose publicly
to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub, the Company Recommendation (a
Company
Change in Recommendation
)
and/or
(ii) if a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, which did
not result from a breach of this Section 5.2, received by
the Company constitutes a Superior Proposal (after giving effect
to all adjustments which may be offered by Parent pursuant to
clause (B) below), and the Company Board of Directors
concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel
and its financial advisors, that failing to take such action
would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company
Board of Directors under applicable Law, the Company may
terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement
with respect to such Superior Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), and any
purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii)
shall be void and of no force or effect, unless in advance of or
concurrently with such termination the Company (1) pays the
Termination Fee, as required by Section 8.2(b), and
(2) simultaneously with such termination enters into an
acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive
agreement (the
Alternative Acquisition
Agreement
) and terminates this Agreement in compliance
with Section 8.1(d);
provided
,
further
, that
the Company Board of Directors may not effect a Company Change
in Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the
foregoing respective clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable,
unless (A) the Company shall have provided prior written
notice to Parent, at least five (5) calendar days in
advance (the
Notice Period
), of its
intention to take such action, which notice shall specify, in
the case of clause (i), the basis for the Intervening Event and,
in the case of a clauses (i) (if applicable) and (ii), the
material terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal
(including the identity of the party making such Superior
Proposal), and (B) prior to effecting a Company Change in
Recommendation (but only if such change is due to the existence
of a Superior Proposal)
and/or
terminating this Agreement pursuant to clause (ii) to enter
into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal, the Company shall, during the Notice Period,
negotiate with Parent in good faith (but only if such
negotiations are requested by Parent) to make such adjustments
in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such
Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal.
In the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal
after the start of the Notice Period, the Company shall be
required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply
with the requirements of this Section 5.2(d) with respect
to such new written notice, and the Notice Period shall be
deemed to have re-commenced on the date of such new notice,
except that the Notice Period shall be reduced to two
(2) business days.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 shall
prohibit the Company Board of Directors from complying with its
disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state Law with
regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and
disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position
contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
and
Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to stockholders); provided that any public disclosure other than
a stop-look-and-listen communication to the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar
communications to the stockholders of the Company) shall be
deemed to be a Company Change in Recommendation unless such
other public disclosure contains therein an express statement
that the Company Board of Directors (i) rejects the
applicable Acquisition Proposal or (ii) reaffirms its
recommendation to its stockholders in favor of the Merger.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1
Notification
of Certain Matters
.
The Company shall give
prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger
Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company, of the occurrence
or
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non-occurrence
of any event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case may
be, would be likely to cause any representation or warranty of
such Person contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate as if made as of any time prior to the Effective
Time, such that the conditions set forth in Article VII
would not be satisfied;
provided
,
however
, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.1
shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice or the
representations or warranties of the parties, or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties hereto.
Section 6.2
Access;
Confidentiality
.
From the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall
cause the Company Subsidiaries to, upon reasonable prior notice,
(a) give Parent and Merger Sub, their officers and a
reasonable number of their employees and their authorized
Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours
(x) to the Company Agreements, contracts, books, records,
analysis, projections, plans, systems, personnel, commitments,
offices and other facilities and properties of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, and (y) with the prior consent of
the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), to
the customers, suppliers and Representatives of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, and (b) furnish, or cause to be
furnished, (i) to Parent, Merger Sub or Parents
Representatives, such reasonably available information
concerning the business, properties, Company Material Contracts,
assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent, Merger Sub or
Parents Representatives may reasonably request, and
(ii) to Parent, any monthly financial statements that are
provided to the Company Board of Directors in the ordinary
course of business (which statements shall be provided
substantially contemporaneously with the time such information
is furnished to the Company Board of Directors). The terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information
provided to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this
Section 6.2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, the Company shall not be required to provide
access to, or to disclose information, where such access or
disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or contravene any Law;
provided
that the parties to this Agreement shall use
their reasonable best efforts to cause all such information to
be provided in a manner that does not jeopardize such
attorney-client privilege or contravene such Law.
Section 6.3
Consents
and Approvals
.
(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use
its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Law
or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Merger as
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the Outside
Date, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities any
consents, licenses, permits, waivers, clearances approvals,
authorizations or orders required to be obtained or made by
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, or required to avoid any action or proceeding by
any Governmental Entity, in each case to the extent required in
connection with the HSR Act or any other antitrust or
competition Law or regulation of a jurisdiction located outside
of the United States (the
Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
), in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) make or cause to be made the applications or filings
required to be made by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any
of their respective Subsidiaries under or with respect to the
HSR Act, any other applicable Foreign Antitrust Approvals or any
other applicable Laws in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby,
(iv) comply at the earliest reasonably practicable date
with any request under or with respect to the HSR Act, any other
Foreign Antitrust Approvals and any such other applicable Laws
for additional information, documents or other materials
received by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department
of Justice or any other Governmental Entity in connection with
such applications or filings or the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby and (v) coordinate and
cooperate with, and give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested by the other party in
connection with, making (A) any filing under or with
respect to the HSR Act, any other Foreign Antitrust Approvals or
any such other applicable Laws and (B) any filings,
conferences or other submissions related to resolving any
investigation or other inquiry by any such Governmental Entity.
For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall commit
A-27
to any and all divestitures, licenses or hold separate or
similar arrangements with respect to its assets or conduct of
business arrangements as a condition to obtaining any and all
approvals from any Governmental Entity for any reason in order
to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) of
this Agreement, as promptly as practicable, but in no event
later than the Outside Date, including taking any and all
actions necessary in order to ensure that (x) no
requirement for non-action, a waiver, consent or approval of the
United States Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division
of the United States Department of Justice, (y) no decree,
judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or any other
order in any suit or proceeding, in each case, pursuant to any
antitrust or competition Law or regulation, and (z) no
other matter relating to any antitrust or competition Law or
regulation, would preclude satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Article VII by the Outside Date. The Company shall
agree if, but solely if, requested by Parent to divest, hold
separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action with
respect to the businesses, services, or assets of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries in furtherance of this Section 6.3;
provided
,
however
, that any such action may be
conditioned upon consummation of the Merger.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries to, furnish to the other party all
information necessary for any such application or other filing
to be made in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Company and Parent
shall promptly inform the other of any material communication
with, and any proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement
with, any Governmental Entity regarding any such application or
filing. If a party hereto intends to independently participate
in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any
such filings, investigation or other inquiry, then such party
shall give the other party reasonable prior notice of such
meeting and invite Representatives of the other party to
participate in the meeting with the Governmental Entity unless
prohibited by such Governmental Entity. The parties shall
coordinate and cooperate with one another in connection with any
analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs,
arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on
behalf of any party in connection with all meetings, actions and
proceedings under or relating to any such application or filing.
(c) The Company shall give (or shall cause its Subsidiaries
to give) any notices to third parties, and use, and cause its
Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain any third
party consents necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or
required to be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) If any administrative or judicial action or proceeding
is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental
Entity challenging the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby as violative of any applicable Law, each of
the Company and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their
respective affiliates to, cooperate and use their reasonable
best efforts to contest and resist any such action or
proceeding, including any action or proceeding that seeks a
temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction that would
prohibit, prevent or restrict consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement,
nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger
Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, control and
supervision over its business operations.
Section 6.4
Publicity
.
So
long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor
Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates,
shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or
other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement
without the prior consent of the other party, unless such party
determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is
required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or
the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading
market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or
other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement,
in which event such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable
under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to
the other parties to review and comment upon such press release
or other announcement and shall give due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall not be
required to provide any such review or comment to Parent in
connection with the receipt and existence of an Acquisition
Proposal and matters related thereto or a
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Company Change in Recommendation;
provided
,
further
, each party hereto and their respective
controlled affiliates may make statements that are not
inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or
public statements made by Parent and the Company in compliance
with this Section 6.4.
Section 6.5
Directors
and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
.
(a) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the
Company to the fullest extent permissible under applicable
provisions of the DGCL and under the Company Governing Documents
in effect on the date hereof and under any indemnification or
other similar agreements (the
Indemnification
Agreements
) in effect on the date hereof between the
Company and the individuals who serve as directors and officers
of the Company (the
Covered Persons
)
arising out of or relating to actions or omissions in their
capacity as officers or directors of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
including in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the
defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
with respect to any matters subject to indemnification pursuant
to Section 6.5(a) pursuant to the procedures set forth, and
to the extent provided, in the Company Governing Documents or
the Indemnification Agreements as in effect on the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that any Person to whom
expenses are advanced undertakes, to the extent required by the
Company Governing Documents or the DGCL, to repay such advanced
expenses to the Surviving Corporation as soon as reasonably
practicable if it is ultimately determined that such Person is
not entitled to indemnification.
(c) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of Covered Persons for periods prior to and
including the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the
Company Governing Documents. The Indemnification Agreements with
Covered Persons in existence on the date of this Agreement that
survive the Merger shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms.
(d) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent may
substitute therefor policies with reputable and financially
sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous)
with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or
events which occurred at or before the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that Parent shall not be
obligated to make annual premium payments for such insurance to
the extent such premiums exceed 300% of the annual premiums paid
as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance (such
300% amount, the
Base Premium
);
provided
,
further
, if such insurance coverage
cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual
premium in excess of the Base Premium, Parent shall maintain the
most advantageous policies of directors and officers
insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Base
Premium,
provided
,
further
, if either the Company
or Parent, in each case, in its sole discretion elects, by
giving written notice to the other party at least 10 days
prior to the Effective Time, then, in lieu of the foregoing
insurance, effective as of the Effective Time, the Company or
Parent, as applicable, shall purchase a directors and
officers liability insurance tail or
runoff insurance program for a period of six
(6) years after the Effective Time with respect to wrongful
acts
and/or
omissions committed or allegedly committed at or prior to the
Effective Time (such coverage shall have an aggregate coverage
limit over the term of such policy in an amount not to exceed
the annual aggregate coverage limit under the Companys
existing directors and officers liability policy, and in all
other respects shall be comparable to such existing coverage),
provided that the premium for such tail or
runoff coverage shall not exceed an amount equal to
the Base Premium.
(e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving
corporation or
A-29
entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall
assume all of the applicable obligations set forth in this
Section 6.5.
(f) The Covered Persons (and their successors and heirs)
are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.5,
and this Section 6.5 shall not be amended after the
Effective Time in a manner that is adverse to the Covered
Persons (including their successors and heirs) or terminated
without the consent of the Covered Persons (including their
successors and heirs) affected thereby.
Section 6.6
State
Takeover Laws
.
If any Takeover Law becomes or
is deemed to become applicable to the Company, the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated hereby or any provision of the
Rights Agreement becomes or is deemed to become applicable to
Parent or Merger Sub, the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated hereby, in each case, then the Company Board of
Directors shall take all action necessary to render such statute
or provision inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section 6.7
Obligations
of Merger Sub
.
Parent shall take all action
necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to
perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.8
Employee
Benefits Matters
.
Effective as of the
Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Company
or a Company Subsidiary to provide, to each employee of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary who continues to be employed by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately following the
Effective Time (the
Affected
Employees
), (a) an initial base salary or initial
regular hourly wage, whichever is applicable, that is not less
than the base salary or regular hourly wage provided to such
Affected Employee by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (b) for at
least six (6) months following the Effective Time, employee
benefits that are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to
those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent (other
than any equity-based benefits). Parent shall maintain and
honor, and shall cause the Company, the Surviving Corporation,
and each Company Subsidiary to maintain and honor, the
Companys current severance policy described in
Section 6.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule for a period
of six (6) months after the Effective Time. Effective as of
the Effective Time and thereafter, Parent shall provide, or
shall cause the Company or a Company Subsidiary to provide, that
periods of employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(including, without limitation, any current or former affiliate
of the Company or any predecessor of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) shall be taken into account for purposes of
determining, as applicable, the eligibility for participation
and vesting (but not benefit accruals under any defined benefit
plan) of any Affected Employee under all employee benefit plans
(other than any equity-based plans) maintained by Parent or an
affiliate of Parent for the benefit of the Affected Employees,
including, without limitation, vacation plans or arrangements,
401(k) or other retirement plans and any severance or welfare
plans (but expressly excluding any equity-based plans) to the
same extent taken into account for a similar purpose by the
Company under an analogous Benefit Plan prior to the Effective
Time. Effective as of the Effective Time and thereafter, Parent
shall, and shall cause the Company and any Company Subsidiary
to, (i) reduce any period of limitation on health benefits
coverage of Affected Employees due to pre-existing conditions
under the applicable health benefits plan of Parent or an
affiliate of Parent by the number of days of an
individuals creditable coverage, to the extent
required by Section 701 of ERISA, and (ii) credit each
Affected Employee with all deductible payments and co-payments
paid by such employee under the health benefit plans of the
Company or its affiliates prior to the Closing Date during the
year in which the Closing occurs for the purpose of determining
the extent to which any such employee has satisfied his or her
deductible and whether he or she has reached the out-of-pocket
maximum under any health benefit plan of Parent or an affiliate
of Parent for such year. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer
upon any Affected Employee any right to continue in the employ
or service of Parent, the Company or any affiliate of Parent or
the Company, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the
rights of Parent, the Company or any affiliate of Parent or the
Company to discharge or terminate the services of any Affected
Employee. This Section 6.8 is not intended to confer upon
any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder. Nothing in this Section 6.8 shall be construed
to modify, amend, or establish any employee benefit plan,
program, agreement or arrangement or in any way interfere
A-30
with or restrict in any way the rights of the parties hereto or
any other Person to modify, amend or terminate any of its
employee benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the
Merger
.
The respective obligations of each
party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in
part by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, as the case may be,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a)
Stockholder Approval
.
This
Agreement shall have been adopted and the Merger approved at the
Special Meeting by the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding Shares;
(b)
Statutes; Court Orders
.
No
statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or
promulgated by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
which prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and there shall
be no order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction
in effect preventing the consummation of the Merger; and
(c)
HSR Act; Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
.
All waiting periods (and any
extensions thereof) applicable to the transactions contemplated
hereby under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated
early, and any other material consents or Foreign Antitrust
Approvals required to have been obtained prior to the Effective
Time with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall
have been received (or been deemed to have been received by
virtue of the expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period).
Section 7.2
Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
.
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub
to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions,
any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by
Parent, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
(i) All representations or
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1
(Organization), Section 3.2 (Capitalization),
Section 3.3 (Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company
Action), Section 3.4 (Board Approvals),
Section 3.8(b)(A) (Absence of Company Material Adverse
Effect) and Section 3.23 (Brokers; Expenses) shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties related expressly to an earlier date, in which case
as of such earlier date); and (ii) all representations or
warranties of the Company (excluding those representations and
warranties described in clause (i) above) contained in the
Agreement (without giving effect to any references to any
Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications)
shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties related
expressly to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier
date), except as has not had and would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of the
Company
.
The Company shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants to be performed or complied with by it under the
Agreement.
(c)
Officers
Certificate
.
Parent shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company
certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 7.2(a)
and 7.2(b).
(d)
No Company Material Adverse
Effect
.
Since the date of this Agreement, no
Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or exist.
Section 7.3
Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company
.
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of
the following
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conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in
part by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
All representations or warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub contained in the Agreement (without
giving effect to any references to materiality qualifications)
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as
of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties related expressly to an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date).
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it
under the Agreement.
(c)
Officers
Certificate
.
The Company shall have received
a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent
certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 7.3(a)
and 7.3(b).
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding the
receipt of Stockholder Approval (with any termination by Parent
also being an effective termination by Merger Sub) only as
follows:
(a) by either Parent or the Company, if there has been a
breach by the other party of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, which
(1) in the case of a breach by the Company, would result in
any of the conditions in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not being
satisfied and (2) in the case of a breach by Parent or
Merger Sub, would result in any of the conditions in
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not being satisfied (and in each
case such breach is not curable, or if curable, has not been
cured within twenty (20) business days after (but in no
event later than the Outside Date) the receipt of notice thereof
by the defaulting party from the non-defaulting party);
provided
that, this Agreement may not be terminated
pursuant to this Section 8.1(a) by any party if such party
is then in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement;
(b) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall
not have been consummated by midnight, New York City time, on or
before April 30, 2008 (the
Outside
Date
);
provided
,
however
, that the right
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)
shall not be available to any party whose breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Outside Date;
(c) by Parent, if (1) the Company Board of Directors
shall have effected a Company Change in Recommendation,
(2) the Company Board of Directors or any committee thereof
shall have approved or recommended (or proposed publicly to
approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a
Superior Proposal), (3) a tender or exchange offer, that if
successful, would result in any Person or group becoming the
beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Shares, has
been commenced (other than by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
affiliates) and the Company Board of Directors fails to publicly
recommend that the stockholders of the Company not tender their
shares in such tender or exchange offer within ten
(10) business days of such commencement, or (4) the
Company shall have materially breached any of its obligations
under Section 5.2 and such material breach is not curable,
or if curable, has not been cured by the Company within twenty
(20) business days after (but in no event later than the
Outside Date) the receipt of notice thereof from Parent;
(d) by the Company, in accordance with and subject to the
terms and conditions of Section 5.2(d);
provided
,
however
, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to
the Company unless the Company has complied in all material
respects with Section 5.2;
A-32
(e) by either Parent or the Company, if the Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained at the Special Meeting
duly convened therefore or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was
taken;
(f) by either Parent or the Company, if a court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued a final, non-appealable order,
decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; or
(g) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company
duly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and the Board
of Directors of Parent.
Section 8.2
Effect
of Termination
.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and
this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there
shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company, except (i) Section 8.2 and Sections 9.3
through 9.14 shall survive such termination, and
(ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability
for any willful or intentional material breach of this Agreement.
(b)
Termination Fee
.
(i) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(1), 8.1(c)(2) or 8.1(c)(3), then the Company
shall pay to Parent promptly, but in no event later than two
(2) business days after the date of such termination, a fee
of $10,900,000 in cash (the
Termination
Fee
).
(ii) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d), prior to or concurrent with, and as a
condition to, the effectiveness of such termination, the Company
shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee.
(iii) If (A) Parent or the Company shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or
8.1(e) or Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(c)(4), (B) following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this
Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly
announced or shall have become publicly known and not publicly
withdrawn, and (C) within twelve (12) months following
such termination, the Company consummates an Acquisition
Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal relates to
the Acquisition Proposal as originally announced or known) or
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay to Parent, on
the earlier of the date of entry into such definitive agreement
or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, as the case may
be, the Termination Fee, less any amount previously paid
pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(iv).
(iv) If Parent shall have terminated this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(a) as a result of a breach of the
Agreement by the Company, then, in addition to and without
limiting any other right or remedy hereunder or under applicable
Law, the Company shall reimburse Parent and Merger Sub in cash
for the documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses
incurred by Parent
and/or
Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the Merger up
to an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate, which
such reimbursement shall be payable to Parent (or as directed by
Parent) within two (2) business days following the later of
the date of such termination or the date of delivery of such
documentation, which must be in reasonable form and substance.
(v) For purposes of this Section 8.2(b), the term
Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 9.5, except that the reference to
at least 15% in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to at
least 50%.
(c) Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2
shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by Parent (which account
instructions Parent shall provide upon request). For the
avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be obligated
to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
A-33
(d) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that without
such provisions, Parent would not have entered into this
Agreement. If the Company fails to pay an amount required to be
paid pursuant to this Section 8.2, and Parent or Merger Sub
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company
to pay such amount or any portion thereof, the Company shall pay
to Parent and Merger Sub their reasonable, out-of-pocket costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and
disbursements) in connection with such suit, together with
interest on the amounts set forth in Section 8.2(b) hereof
or portion thereof at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect
on the date such payment was required to be made through the
date of payment.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1
Amendment
and Modification; Waiver
.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended,
modified and supplemented, whether before or after any vote of
stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by written
agreement of the parties hereto (by action taken by their
respective Boards of Directors);
provided
,
however
, that after the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which by
Law requires further approval by such stockholders without
obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of
each of the parties hereto.
(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the
Effective Time, any party or parties hereto may, to the extent
legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein,
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto,
as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party or parties
hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or
parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party or parties hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in
exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a
waiver of such right.
Section 9.2
Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties
.
None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of
the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after
the Effective Time.
Section 9.3
Expenses
.
Except
as expressly set forth in Section 8.2, all fees, costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by
the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses.
Section 9.4
Notices
.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed
given upon receipt), telecopied (notice deemed given upon
confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, such as Federal Express (notice
deemed given upon receipt of proof of delivery), to the parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party
as shall be specified by like notice):
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
|
Computer Sciences Corporation
2100 East Grand Avenue
El Segundo, CA 90245
Attention: General Counsel and
Vice President, Corporate Development
Facsimile:
(310) 615-1663
A-34
with a copy to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Century City Office
2029 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: Mark S. Lahive
Facsimile:
(310) 552-7038
and
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
if to the Company, to:
|
First Consulting Group, Inc.
111 W. Ocean Boulevard
Fourth Floor
Long Beach, California 90802
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Michael A. Zuercher,
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Facsimile:
(562) 983-9384
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive,
20
th
Floor
Costa Mesa, California 92626
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Charles K. Ruck
|
Kevin B. Espinola
Facsimile:
(714) 755-8290
Section 9.5
Certain
Definitions
.
For the purposes of this
Agreement, the term:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a
confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided
that the
standstill provision in an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
entered into after the date hereof with a Person (other than an
Interested Person or affiliate or Representative of an
Interested Person) may permit the other party to such agreement
to convey confidentially an Acquisition Proposal to the Company
(subject to Section 5.2(a)(ii)) and otherwise permit such
party and the Company to undertake the activities permitted by
Section 5.2(b);
provided
,
further
, that, if
any such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement contains a
standstill provision that is more favorable to the other party
thereto than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, as
permitted by the prior proviso, the Confidentiality Agreement
shall automatically, and without any further action of the
parties, be amended to restate the standstill provision in the
Confidentiality Agreement to make the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement relating to the standstill provision
consistent with the more favorable terms of the Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement;
provided
,
further
, that
prior to entering into any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement,
the Company shall provide written notice to Parent of its
intention to do so and shall provide Parent with a copy of such
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and any drafts thereof, as
soon as reasonably practicable.
Acquisition Proposal
means any offer or
proposal, or any indication of interest in making an offer or
proposal, made by a Person or group (other than the Merger Sub
and Parent) at any time which is structured to permit such
Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15%
of the assets of, equity interest in, or businesses of, the
Company and its Subsidiaries (whether pursuant to a merger,
consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of
capital stock, sale of assets, tender offer or exchange offer or
otherwise, including any single or multi-step transaction or
series of related transactions), in each case other than the
Merger.
A-35
business days
has the meaning set forth in
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
of the Exchange Act.
Company
10-Q
means the Companys quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for its fiscal quarter ended as of June 29, 2007.
Company IP
means Owned Company IP and
Licensed Company IP.
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any
change, effect, development, circumstance, condition or
worsening thereof (an
Effect
) that,
individually or in the aggregate, has or is reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the properties, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business or
results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided
,
however
,
that no Effects resulting from the following shall be deemed to
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken
into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist:
(i) conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or
industries in which the Company operates to the extent that such
conditions do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other companies of comparable size to the Company operating in
such industry or industries, (ii) general economic
conditions (or changes therein) in the United States, in any
country in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts
business or in the global economy as a whole, (iii) any
generally applicable change in Law, rule or regulation or GAAP,
(iv) conditions arising out of acts of terrorism, war,
weather conditions or other force majeure events, (v) any
actions taken, or failure to take action, to which Parent or
Merger Sub has expressly consented or requested,
(vi) changes in the Common Stock price or the trading
volume of the Common Stock, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of a Company Material Adverse
Effect may be taken into account), and (vii) any
failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates
or expectations of the Companys revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period,
in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its
internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings
or other financial performance or results of operations, in and
of itself (in each case, it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are
not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Company
Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account).
Company Options
shall mean all options to
purchase shares of Common Stock granted or awarded under the
Company Stock Plans.
Company Products
means all products
distributed and services performed by Company or its
Subsidiaries.
Company Property
means any real property and
improvements, now or heretofore, owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their
respective predecessors.
Company Registered IP
means any Registered IP
owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
Company Stock Plans
mean collectively the
Companys 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, the Companys
1997 Equity Incentive Plan, the Companys Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, the Companys 1999
Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan, the Company 1994 Restricted
Stock Plan, the Doghouse Enterprises, Inc. 2000 Equity Incentive
Plan, the Paragon Solutions, Inc. Incentive Stock Plan, the
Paragon Solutions, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Stock
Option Plan, Integrated Systems Consulting Group, Inc. Amended
and Restated Stock Option Plan.
Company Subsidiary
means each Person that is
a Subsidiary of the Company.
Confidentiality Agreement
means the letter
agreement, dated May 18, 2007, between the Company
Financial Advisor as agent for the Company and Parent regarding
confidentiality and standstill obligations.
A-36
Controlled Group Liability
means any
liability (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under
Section 302 of ERISA, or (iii) under Sections 412
and 4971 of the Code.
Environmental Claims
means any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings under any Environmental
Law or any permit issued under any such Environmental Law,
including, without limitation, (i) any and all
environmental claims by Governmental Entities for enforcement,
cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages
pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law and (ii) any
and all environmental claims by any third party seeking damages,
contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising
from alleged injury to the environment or as a result of
exposure to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Law
means any federal, state,
foreign or local statute, Law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code
or rule of common law and any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof binding on the Company, any of the
Company Subsidiaries or their respective operations or property,
including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree
or judgment, relating to the environment, Hazardous Materials,
worker safety or exposure of any Person to Hazardous Materials
including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended,
42 U.S.C. sec. 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 6901 et seq.; the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C.
sec. 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act,
15 U.S.C. sec. 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act,
42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq.; Oil Pollution Act of 1990,
33 U.S.C. sec. 2701 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act,
42 U.S.C. sec. 300f et seq.; the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. sec. 1801 et seq.; the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. sec.
651 et seq., and all similar or analogous foreign, state,
regional or local statutes, secondary and subordinate
legislation, and directives, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
Hazardous Materials
means (i) any
petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos
in any form that is or could become friable, transformers or
other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing levels
of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and (ii) any
chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the
definition of hazardous substances, hazardous
wastes, hazardous materials, extremely
hazardous wastes, extremely hazardous
substances, restricted hazardous wastes,
toxic substances, toxic pollutants, or
words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law.
Intellectual Property
shall mean any or all
of the following: (i) inventions (whether patentable or
not), invention disclosures, improvements, and all documentation
relating to any of the foregoing; (ii) non-public business,
technical, and customer information, business records and files,
trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary
information, know how, technical data and other non-public
information; (iii) works of authorship (including computer
programs, software, and firmware, including source code, object
code, executable code, code libraries, and scripts), computer
program architecture and files, schematics, drawings, and
diagrams, development tools and other documentation in whatever
media; (iv) marketing materials or other materials
containing representations of trademarks, logos, slogans,
service marks, business names, trade names, and trade dress,
URLs and domain names; (v) databases and data collections,
and (vi) any similar or equivalent embodiments,
representations or manifestations of Intellectual Property
Rights.
Intellectual Property Rights
shall mean any
or all of the following and all worldwide common law and
statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith:
(i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, substitutions, continuations,
and
continuations-in-part
thereof (
Patents
); (ii) copyright
rights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and
all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world
including moral and economic rights of authors, however
A-37
denominated (
Copyrights
); (iii) rights
in trade marks, service marks, trade names, business names,
logos, slogans, trade dress, and trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefor, and all goodwill
associated therewith (
Trademarks
);
(iv) URLs and domain names; (v) trade secret rights,
confidential information, know how and inventions (including,
those trade secret rights defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets
Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law),
and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person;
including databases and data collections and all rights therein
(
Trade Secrets
); and (vi) any similar or
equivalent proprietary or intellectual property rights to any of
the foregoing (as applicable), whether now known or hereafter
recognized in any jurisdiction.
Interested Person
means any Person that has
communicated in writing to the Company, the Company Board of
Directors or their respective Representatives an indication of
interest, offer or proposal with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal at any time during the nine-month period immediately
prior to the date hereof.
Intervening Event
shall mean a material fact
or event with respect to the Companys assets or business
that is neither known by the Company Board of Directors as of
the date hereof (or, if known, the material consequences of
which are not known to or understood by the Company Board of
Directors as of the date hereof) nor reasonably foreseeable as
of the date hereof, which fact or event (or any material
consequence of which) becomes known to or by (or understood by)
the Company Board of Directors prior to Stockholder Approval;
provided, however, that in no event shall (i) any event
resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (ii) the receipt, existence or terms
of an Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or
consequence thereof, constitute an Intervening Event.
knowledge
will be deemed to be the actual
knowledge of any executive officer of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company, as the case may be.
Law
means any law, common law, statute, code,
rule, regulation, order, ordinance, judgment or decree or other
pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of
law.
Licensed Company IP
means all Intellectual
Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are licensed to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third parties.
Lien
means any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement,
interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
community property interest or restriction of any nature
(including any restriction on the voting of any security, any
restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset).
made available to Parent, furnished to
Parent
or similar phrases used in this Agreement means
that the subject documents were posted to the Project
Champion data room at https://datasite.merrillcorp.com
prior to, and remain accessible to Parent on the date that is
two business days prior to the date of this Agreement.
Owned Company IP
means all Intellectual
Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Person
means a natural person, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
Registered IP
means all Intellectual Property
and Intellectual Property Rights that are registered, filed, or
issued under the authority of any Governmental Entity, including
all Patents, registered Copyrights, registered Trademarks,
registered Trade Secrets, and registered domain names and URLs,
and all pending applications for any of the foregoing.
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Release
means disposing, discharging,
injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, dumping, emitting,
escaping, emptying or seeping into or upon any land or water or
air, or otherwise entering into the environment.
Representatives
means, when used with respect
to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, the directors, officers,
employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal
counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and
representatives of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as
applicable, and its Subsidiaries.
Rights Agreement
means the Share Purchase
Rights Agreement of the Company adopted November 22, 1999,
as amended.
Share
means a share of the Companys
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Subsidiary
means with respect to any Person,
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(i) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to a partnership, such
Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general
partner of such partnership.
Superior Proposal
means any bona fide
Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to
15% shall be replaced by 50%) made in
writing that (x) is on terms that the Company Board of
Directors has determined in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) is
more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of
Shares than the Merger, taking into account all the terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, and
(y) which the Company Board of Directors has determined in
good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside counsel and after taking into account all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal,
including the financing terms thereof) is reasonably capable of
being consummated.
Tax
or
Taxes
means any
(i) federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental,
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security, unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of
any kind whatsoever and denominated by any name whatsoever,
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not, (ii) any and all liability for amounts
described in (i) of any member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (or any predecessor of any of the
foregoing) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date,
including pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6
or any analogous or similar state, local, or foreign Law or
regulation, and (iii) any and all liability for amounts
described in clause (i) of any Person (other than the
Company or any Company Subsidiary) imposed on the Company or any
Company Subsidiary as a transferee or successor, by contract or
pursuant to any Law, rule or regulation, which Taxes relate to
an event or transaction occurring before the Closing.
Tax Return
means any return, report,
certificate, form or similar statement or document or other
communication required or permitted to be supplied to, or filed
with, a Governmental Entity in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the
administration of any Laws relating to any Tax.
Treasury Regulations
means the United States
Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
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Section 9.6
Terms
Defined Elsewhere
.
The following terms are
defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below:
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Affected Employees
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Section 6.8
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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Section 5.2(d)
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Appraisal Rights
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Section 2.3(a)
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Balance Sheet Date
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Section 3.14
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Base Premium
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Section 6.5(d)
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Benefit Plans
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Section 3.11(a)
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Book-Entry Shares
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Section 2.2(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 1.2
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Certificates
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Section 2.2(b)
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Closing
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Section 1.3
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Closing Date
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Section 1.3
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Code
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Section 2.2(e)
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Common Stock
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Section 3.2(a)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Agreements
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Section 3.13(a)
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Company Board of Directors
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Recitals
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Company Change in Recommendation
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Section 5.2(d)
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Company Collective Bargaining Agreement
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Section 3.16(a)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article III
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Company Financial Advisor
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Section 3.19
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Company Governing Documents
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Section 3.1
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Company IP Agreements
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Section 3.15(b)
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Company Material Contract
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Section 3.13(b)
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Company Permits
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Section 3.17(b)
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Company Recommendation
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Section 3.4
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Company SEC Documents
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Section 3.6
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Company Source Code
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Section 3.15(k)
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Company Stock-Based Award
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Section 3.2(b)
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Copyrights
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Section 9.5
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Covered Persons
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Section 6.5(a)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.3(a)
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Effect
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Section 9.5
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Effective Time
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Section 1.2
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Equity Interests
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Section 3.2(a)
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Exchange Act
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Section 1.6(a)
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Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
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Foreign Antitrust Approvals
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Section 6.3(a)
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Foreign Benefit Plan
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Section 3.11(h)
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GAAP
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Section 3.6
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.5
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HSR Act
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Section 3.5
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Indemnification Agreements
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Section 6.5(a)
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Information Technology
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Section 3.15(m)
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Junior Preferred Stock
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Section 3.2(a)
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Legal Proceeding
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Section 3.10
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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Section 2.1
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Nasdaq
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Section 3.5
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Notice Period
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Section 5.2(d)
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Option Consideration
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Section 2.4(a)
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Outside Date
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Section 8.1(b)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Article IV
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Patents
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Section 9.5
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Paying Agent
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Section 2.2(a)
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Permitted Liens
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Section 3.14
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Preferred Stock
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Section 3.2(a)
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Proxy Statement
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Section 1.6(a)
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Related Person
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Section 3.22
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Rights
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Section 3.24
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 3.6
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SEC
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Section 1.6(a)
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Section 16 Affiliate
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Section 2.4(c)
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Securities Act
|
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Section 3.6
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Special Meeting
|
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Section 1.6(b)
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Stockholder Approval
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Section 3.3
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Surviving Corporation
|
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Section 1.1(a)
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Takeover Laws
|
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Section 3.24
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Termination Fee
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Section 8.2(b)
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Trade Secrets
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Section 9.5
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Trademarks
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Section 9.5
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Voting Debt
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Section 3.2(a)
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Section 9.7
Interpretation
.
When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. As used in this Agreement, the term
affiliates shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. All references to this Agreement shall be
deemed to include references to the plan of merger
contained herein (as such term is used in the DGCL). The table
of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or
be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. When reference
is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to
include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person
unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the
Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct
and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto
agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction
A-41
providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document
will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
document.
Section 9.8
Counterparts
.
This
Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the
parties hereto, in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.9
Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
.
This
Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the
Parent Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement:
(a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede
all other prior agreements (except that the Confidentiality
Agreement shall be amended so that until the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, Parent and
Merger Sub shall be permitted to take the action contemplated by
this Agreement) and understandings, both written and oral, among
the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof, and
(b) except as provided in Section 6.5, are not
intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto
any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 9.10
Severability
.
If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in
any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that
any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of
the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to
the end that the Merger is fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.11
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result
in the application of the Law of any other state.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if
such court does not have proper jurisdiction, the Federal court
of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements
delivered in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement
of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence
any such action or proceeding except in such courts,
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware Court of
Chancery or, if such court does not have proper jurisdiction, in
such Federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it
may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action
or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery or such Federal
court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery or
such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on
the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party
to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in
the manner provided for notices in Section 9.4. Nothing in
this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
Section 9.12
Waiver
of Jury Trial
.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS
DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE
A-42
MERGER CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY
OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES
SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12.
Section 9.13
Assignment
.
This
Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties, except that
(a) Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion and
without the consent of any other party, any or all of its
rights, interests and obligations hereunder to (i) Parent,
(ii) Parent and one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of Parent or (iii) one or more direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent, and
(b) Parent may assign, in its sole discretion and without
the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights,
interests and obligations hereunder to any of its affiliates so
long as Parent shall also remain liable for such obligations and
any such assignment shall not impede or delay the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise
impede or adversely affect the rights of the stockholders of the
Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence,
but without relieving any party hereto of any obligation
hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and assigns.
Section 9.14
Specific
Performance
.
The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties hereto shall be entitled seek an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to
specifically enforce the terms hereof, this being in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with
and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by
Law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of
any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other
remedy.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
A-43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
Name: Paul T. Tucker
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Title:
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Vice President, Corporate Development
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LB ACQUISITION CORP.
Name: Paul T. Tucker
FIRST CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
Name: Larry R. Ferguson
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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A-44
Annex B
October 30, 2007
Board of Directors
First Consulting Group, Inc.
111 W. Ocean Blvd., 4th Floor
Long Beach, CA 90802
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We understand that Computer Sciences Corporation, a Nevada
corporation (Parent), LB Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub), and First Consulting Group, Inc. (the
Company) propose to enter into an agreement and plan
of merger dated October 30, 2007 (the
Agreement) pursuant to which, among other things,
Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
Merger) and in connection therewith, each
outstanding share of common stock of the Company, other than
shares held in treasury, or held by Parent or an affiliate of
Parent or as to which dissenters rights have been
perfected (the Common Stock), will be converted into
the right to receive $13.00 in cash (the
Consideration). You have requested our opinion as to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the Common Stock (collectively, the Stockholders) of
the Consideration proposed to be received by the Stockholders
pursuant to the Agreement. The terms and conditions of the
Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
In connection with our review of the proposed Merger and the
preparation of our opinion herein, we have: (a) reviewed
the Agreement; (b) examined the audited historical
financial statements of the Company for the three years ended
December 29, 2006; (c) examined certain unaudited
financial statements of the Company for the six months ended
June 29, 2007; (d) reviewed certain internal business,
operating and financial information and forecasts of the Company
prepared by the senior management of the Company (the
Forecasts); (e) reviewed information regarding
publicly available financial terms of certain other business
combinations we deemed relevant and compared such terms to
certain financial terms of the proposed Merger; (f) met and
spoken with the senior management of the Company regarding the
operations, financial condition, Forecasts, future prospects and
projected operations and performance of the Company and
regarding the proposed Merger; (g) reviewed the financial
position and operating results of the Company, and compared such
results with those of certain other publicly traded companies we
deemed relevant; (h) reviewed current and historical market
prices and trading volumes of the Common Stock; and
(i) reviewed certain other publicly available information
on the Company. We have also considered other matters which we
have deemed relevant to our inquiry and have taken into account
such accepted financial and investment banking procedures and
considerations as we have deemed relevant. In connection with
our engagement, we were requested to approach, and held
discussions with, third parties to solicit indications of
interest in a possible acquisition of the Company.
William
Blair
&
Company,
L.L.C.
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|
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222
West
Adams Street
|
Chicago,
Illinois
60606
|
312.236.1600
|
www.williamblair.com
|
B-1
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon,
without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness
of all the information examined by or otherwise reviewed or
discussed with us for purposes of this opinion including without
limitation the Forecasts. We have been advised by the senior
management of the Company that the Forecasts have been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the senior management of
the Company. In that regard, we have assumed, with your consent,
that (i) the Forecasts will be achieved in the amounts and
at the times contemplated thereby and (ii) all material
assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company
are as set forth in the Companys financial statements or
other information made available to us. We express no opinion
with respect to the Forecasts or the estimates and judgments on
which they are based. We have not made or obtained an
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets, liabilities or
solvency of the Company. Our opinion does not address the
relative merits of the proposed Merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for the Company
or the effect of any other transaction in which the Company
might engage. Our opinion herein is based upon economic, market,
financial and other conditions existing on, and other
information disclosed to us as of, the date of this letter. It
should be understood that, although subsequent developments may
affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm this opinion. We have relied upon the fact
that the Company has been advised by legal counsel as to all
legal matters and we have assumed that all such advice was
accurate. We have further assumed that the proposed Merger will
be consummated on the terms described in the Agreement, without
any waiver of any material terms or conditions.
William Blair & Company has been engaged in the
investment banking business since 1935. We continually undertake
the valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations, estate and
gift tax valuations and similar transactions. In the ordinary
course of our business, we may from time to time trade the
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of customers, and accordingly may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities. We have acted as the
investment banker to the Company in connection with the proposed
Merger and will receive a fee from the Company for our services,
a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation
of the proposed Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to
indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our
engagement.
Our investment banking services and our opinion were provided
for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company
in connection with its consideration of the proposed Merger. Our
opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to the Stockholders of the Consideration in connection
with the proposed Merger, and we do not address the merits of
the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the proposed
Merger and this opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any Stockholder as to how such Stockholder should vote with
respect to the proposed Merger. It is understood that this
letter may not be disclosed or otherwise referred to without our
prior written consent, except that the opinion may be included
in its entirety in a proxy statement mailed to the Stockholders
with respect to the proposed Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as
investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Stockholders.
Very truly yours,
/s/
William
Blair & Company, L.L.C.
WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C.
B-2
Annex C
Appraisal Rights
General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
§
262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
C-1
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
C-2
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting
C-3
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and
who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock
to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
FIRST CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
[ ]
[ ] local time
at
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111 West Ocean Boulevard
Long Beach, California 90802
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PROXY
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This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of First Consulting Group, Inc. for use at the
Special Meeting of Stockholders of First Consulting Group, Inc. on [
], or any adjournment(s) or
postponement(s) thereof.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted as you specify on the reverse side.
If no choice is specified, the proxy will be voted
FOR
Proposals 1 and 2.
By signing this proxy, you revoke all prior proxies and appoint Larry R. Ferguson and Michael A.
Zuercher, and each of them, with full power of substitution, to vote your shares on the matters
shown on the reverse side and on any other matters which may come before the Special Meeting and
all adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
See Reverse Side for Voting Instruction
Address Change (Mark the corresponding box on the reverse side)
Your vote is important. Please vote immediately.
Vote-by-Internet
Log on to the Internet and go to
http://www.[ ].com
Vote-by-Telephone
Call Toll-Free [ ]
If you vote over the Internet or by telephone, please do not mail your card.
DETACH HERE IF YOU ARE RETURNING YOUR PROXY CARD BY MAIL
The Board of Directors Recommends a Vote
FOR
Proposals 1 and 2.
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1.
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Proposal to
adopt the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of October 30,
2007, by and among First Consulting
Group, Inc., Computer Sciences
Corporation and LB Acquisition Corp.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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2.
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Proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, including to solicit
additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL
BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1 AND 2.
Both of the attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes or, if only one shall be present and acting at
the special meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, the attorney-in-fact so present, shall have and may
exercise all of the powers of said attorney-in-fact hereunder.
MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE (SEE REVERSE SIDE)
¨
Please date this Proxy and sign it exactly as your name or names appear. When shares are held
by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as an attorney, executor, administrator,
trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If shares are held by a corporation,
please sign in full corporate name by the president or other authorized officer. If shares are
held by a partnership, please sign in full partnership name by an authorized person.
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Signature:
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Date:
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Signature:
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Date:
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