Exhibit 99.1
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”)
and U.S. dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares and per share data)
| |
December 31 | | |
June 30 | | |
June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash
equivalents | |
| 16 | | |
| 495 | | |
| 68 | |
Prepayment | |
| 1,050 | | |
| 3,948 | | |
| 544 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| — | | |
| 270 | | |
| 37 | |
Accounts receivable-related
party | |
| — | | |
| 11,450 | | |
| 1,579 | |
Amounts due from related parties,
net | |
| — | | |
| 864 | | |
| 119 | |
Inventories, net | |
| — | | |
| 135 | | |
| 19 | |
Other current assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 414 | | |
| 57 | |
Current
assets held for sale | |
| 12,633 | | |
| 9,777 | | |
| 1,348 | |
Total current assets | |
| 13,699 | | |
| 27,353 | | |
| 3,771 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Long term -prepayment | |
| — | | |
| 4,678 | | |
| 645 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| — | | |
| 4,309 | | |
| 594 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 45,169 | | |
| 6,229 | |
Goodwill | |
| — | | |
| 36,503 | | |
| 5,034 | |
Right of use assets | |
| — | | |
| 223 | | |
| 31 | |
Long-term investments, net | |
| — | | |
| 39,783 | | |
| 5,486 | |
Noncurrent
assets held for sale | |
| 26,770 | | |
| 20,193 | | |
| 2,785 | |
TOTAL
ASSETS. | |
| 40,469 | | |
| 178,211 | | |
| 24,575 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY/(DEFICIT) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Short-term debts | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
Accounts payable | |
| — | | |
| 420 | | |
| 56 | |
Advance from customers | |
| — | | |
| 479 | | |
| 66 | |
Amounts due to related parties | |
| 1,214 | | |
| 592 | | |
| 82 | |
Lease liability-current | |
| — | | |
| 148 | | |
| 20 | |
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities | |
| 7,535 | | |
| 24,759 | | |
| 3,414 | |
Current
liabilities held for sale | |
| 33,514 | | |
| 33,421 | | |
| 4,609 | |
Total
current liabilities | |
| 42,278 | | |
| 59,835 | | |
| 8,249 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 2,938 | | |
| 405 | |
Lease liability-non-current | |
| — | | |
| 37 | | |
| 5 | |
Other long-term liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 903 | | |
| 125 | |
Noncurrent
liabilities held for sale | |
| 7,595 | | |
| 2,434 | | |
| 336 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES | |
| 49,873 | | |
| 66,147 | | |
| 9,120 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments
and contingencies | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’
equity (deficit): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A Ordinary shares ((US$0.01 par value per share; 2,400,000,000 shares authorized, 79,536,589 and 176,070,465 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
| 5,494 | | |
| 12,181 | | |
| 1,680 | |
Class B Ordinary shares ((US$0.01 par value per share; 30,000,000 authorized, 3,573,100 and 3,573,100 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023) | |
| 240 | | |
| 240 | | |
| 33 | |
Treasury
shares (1) | |
| (11,003 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 564,869 | | |
| 715,327 | | |
| 98,648 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (577,539 | ) | |
| (648,303 | ) | |
| (89,405 | ) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income | |
| 4,263 | | |
| 13,079 | | |
| 1,804 | |
Total Fresh2 Group Limited
shareholders’ equity (deficit) | |
| (13,676 | ) | |
| 92,524 | | |
| 12,760 | |
Non-controlling
interest | |
| 4,272 | | |
| 19,540 | | |
| 2,695 | |
Total
equity (deficit) | |
| (9,404 | ) | |
| 112,064 | | |
| 15,455 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| 40,469 | | |
| 178,211 | | |
| 24,575 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF
OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except
for number of shares and per share data)
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Total revenues | |
| — | | |
| 4,936 | | |
| 681 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| — | | |
| (4,039 | ) | |
| (557 | ) |
Gross Profit | |
| — | | |
| 897 | | |
| 124 | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| (463 | ) | |
| (6,070 | ) | |
| (837 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (8,167 | ) | |
| (35,680 | ) | |
| (4,920 | ) |
Research and development expenses | |
| — | | |
| (2,303 | ) | |
| (318 | ) |
Loss from operations | |
| (8,630 | ) | |
| (43,156 | ) | |
| (5,951 | ) |
Non-operating income and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense, net | |
| (31 | ) | |
| (309 | ) | |
| (43 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss, net | |
| (513 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Share of net loss in equity method investments | |
| — | | |
| (95 | ) | |
| (13 | ) |
Change in fair value of convertible debt | |
| 139 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Other income, net | |
| — | | |
| 21 | | |
| 3 | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,539 | ) | |
| (6,004 | ) |
Income tax benefit | |
| — | | |
| 79 | | |
| 11 | |
Loss from continuing operations | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,460 | ) | |
| (5,993 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | |
| (39,780 | ) | |
| (27,945 | ) | |
| (3,854 | ) |
Net loss | |
| (48,815 | ) | |
| (71,405 | ) | |
| (9,847 | ) |
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| (740 | ) | |
| (641 | ) | |
| (88 | ) |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| (48,075 | ) | |
| (70,764 | ) | |
| (9,759 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign currency translation differences | |
| (162 | ) | |
| 8,816 | | |
| 1,216 | |
Total comprehensive loss | |
| (48,977 | ) | |
| (62,589 | ) | |
| (8,631 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| (740 | ) | |
| (641 | ) | |
| (88 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| (48,237 | ) | |
| (61,948 | ) | |
| (8,543 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Amounts attributable to ordinary shareholders: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss from continuing operations | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,460 | ) | |
| (5,993 | ) |
Net loss from discontinued operations | |
| (39,040 | ) | |
| (27,304 | ) | |
| (3,766 | ) |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| (48,075 | ) | |
| (70,764 | ) | |
| (9,759 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loss per Class A and B ordinary shares - basic and diluted | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Continuing operations | |
| (0.38 | ) | |
| (0.35 | ) | |
| (0.05 | ) |
Discontinued operations | |
| (1.66 | ) | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (0.03 | ) |
Net Loss | |
| (2.04 | ) | |
| (0.57 | ) | |
| (0.08 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A and Class B ordinary shares - basic and diluted | |
| 23,603,709 | | |
| 124,374,140 | | |
| 124,374,140 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except
for number of shares and per share data)
| |
Class
A
Ordinary Shares | | |
Class
B
Ordinary Shares | | |
Treasury
shares | | |
Additional
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Accumulated
Other
(Loss) | | |
Total
Fresh2 Group Limited
Shareholders’
Equity | | |
Non-controlling | | |
Total
Equity | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Income | | |
(Deficit) | | |
interest | | |
(Deficit) | |
Balance
at January 1, 2022 | |
| 16,604,402 | | |
| 1,096 | | |
| 2,773,100 | | |
| 185 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 465,334 | | |
| (475,646 | ) | |
| 4,532 | | |
| (4,499 | ) | |
| 5,817 | | |
| 1,318 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (48,075 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (48,075 | ) | |
| (740 | ) | |
| (48,815 | ) |
Issuance
of shares in private placements, net of offering costs | |
| 14,382,693 | | |
| 961 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 30,028 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 30,989 | | |
| — | | |
| 30,989 | |
Issuance
shares for exercise of share option | |
| 417,702 | | |
| 27 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (27 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Issuance
shares reserved for convertible loan | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 381 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (381 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Issuance
shares for service | |
| 187,094 | | |
| 13 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (13 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Conversion
of convertible loans | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 27,739 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 27,739 | | |
| — | | |
| 27,739 | |
Share
based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,528 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,528 | | |
| — | | |
| 4,528 | |
Foreign
currency translation differences | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (162 | ) | |
| (162 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (162 | ) |
Balance
at June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | |
| 37,591,891 | | |
| 2,478 | | |
| 2,773,100 | | |
| 185 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 527,208 | | |
| (523,721 | ) | |
| 4,370 | | |
| 10,520 | | |
| 5,077 | | |
| 15,597 | |
| |
Class
A
Ordinary Shares | | |
Class
B
Ordinary Shares | | |
Treasury
shares | | |
Additional
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Accumulated
Other
(Loss) | | |
Total Fresh2 Group
Limited
Shareholders’
Equity | | |
Non-controlling | | |
Total
Equity | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Income | | |
(Deficit) | | |
interest | | |
(Deficit) | |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | |
| 79,536,589 | | |
| 5,494 | | |
| 3,573,100 | | |
| 240 | | |
| (12,492,283 | ) | |
| (11,003 | ) | |
| 564,869 | | |
| (577,539 | ) | |
| 4,263 | | |
| (13,676 | ) | |
| 4,272 | | |
| (9,404 | ) |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (70,764 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (70,764 | ) | |
| (641 | ) | |
| (71,405 | ) |
Issuance of shares in private
placements, net of offering costs | |
| 62,885,707 | | |
| 4,355 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 77,541 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 81,896 | | |
| — | | |
| 81,896 | |
Issuance shares for exercise of share options | |
| 663,900 | | |
| 46 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 182 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 228 | | |
| — | | |
| 228 | |
Issuance shares for exercise of warrants | |
| 7,584,900 | | |
| 528 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,383 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,911 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,911 | |
Issuance shares for acquisition | |
| 31,891,652 | | |
| 2,174 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 66,788 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 68,962 | | |
| — | | |
| 68,962 | |
Issuance shares for service | |
| 3,500,000 | | |
| 243 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,142 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,385 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,385 | |
Shares issued in private
placement, cancelled subsequently | |
| 2,500,000 | | |
| 178 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (178 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Canceled treasure shares | |
| (12,492,283 | ) | |
| (837 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 12,492,283 | | |
| 11,003 | | |
| (10,166 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Share based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,766 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,766 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,766 | |
Disposition of Changwei | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 15,909 | | |
| 15,909 | |
Foreign
currency translation differences | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 8,816 | | |
| 8,816 | | |
| — | | |
| 8,816 | |
Balance
at June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | |
| 176,070,465 | | |
| 12,181 | | |
| 3,573,100 | | |
| 240 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 715,327 | | |
| (648,303 | ) | |
| 13,079 | | |
| 92,524 | | |
| 19,540 | | |
| 112,064 | |
Balance
at June 30, 2023 (US$) | |
| 176,070,465 | | |
| 1,680 | | |
| 3,573,100 | | |
| 33 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 98,648 | | |
| (89,405 | ) | |
| 1,804 | | |
| 12,760 | | |
| 2,695 | | |
| 15,455 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF
CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except
for number of shares and per share data)
| |
Six
Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Operating activities: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
| (48,815 | ) | |
| (71,405 | ) | |
| (9,847 | ) |
Less: net loss from discontinued
operations | |
| (39,780 | ) | |
| (27,945 | ) | |
| (3,854 | ) |
Net loss from continuing operations | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,460 | ) | |
| (5,993 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided
by operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| — | | |
| 2,960 | | |
| 408 | |
Share of net loss in equity method investments | |
| — | | |
| 95 | | |
| 13 | |
Share-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| 2,872 | | |
| 396 | |
Amortization of right of use assets | |
| — | | |
| 68 | | |
| 9 | |
Change in fair value of convertible debt | |
| (139 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Deferred tax benefits | |
| — | | |
| (79 | ) | |
| (11 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepayment | |
| (9,034 | ) | |
| (699 | ) | |
| (96 | ) |
Accounts receivable | |
| — | | |
| (154 | ) | |
| (21 | ) |
Accounts receivable-related party | |
| — | | |
| 962 | | |
| 133 | |
Inventories | |
| — | | |
| (129 | ) | |
| (18 | ) |
Other current assets | |
| 658 | | |
| 742 | | |
| 102 | |
Accounts payable | |
| — | | |
| (569 | ) | |
| (78 | ) |
Advance from customers | |
| — | | |
| 458 | | |
| 63 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| (155 | ) | |
| 1,384 | | |
| 191 | |
Lease liabilities | |
| — | | |
| (60 | ) | |
| (8 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities – continuing operations | |
| (17,705 | ) | |
| (35,609 | ) | |
| (4,910 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities –discontinued
operations | |
| (13,497 | ) | |
| (1,669 | ) | |
| (230 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (31,202 | ) | |
| (37,278 | ) | |
| (5,140 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| — | | |
| (2,355 | ) | |
| (325 | ) |
Purchases of intangible assets | |
| — | | |
| (8,980 | ) | |
| (1,238 | ) |
Cash acquired from acquisition | |
| — | | |
| 1,130 | | |
| 156 | |
Long-term investment | |
| — | | |
| (38,106 | ) | |
| (5,255 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations | |
| — | | |
| (48,311 | ) | |
| (6,662 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities –discontinued
operations | |
| (817 | ) | |
| 2,095 | | |
| 289 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (817 | ) | |
| (46,216 | ) | |
| (6,373 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from private placement | |
| 30,989 | | |
| 81,643 | | |
| 11,259 | |
Proceeds from exercising of warrants | |
| — | | |
| 6,911 | | |
| 953 | |
Proceeds from exercising of options | |
| — | | |
| 228 | | |
| 31 | |
Other long-term liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 982 | | |
| 135 | |
Payment to related parties | |
| (160 | ) | |
| (549 | ) | |
| (76 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations | |
| 30,829 | | |
| 89,215 | | |
| 12,302 | |
Net cash used in financing activities –discontinued
operations | |
| (1,589 | ) | |
| (2,799 | ) | |
| (386 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 29,240 | | |
| 86,416 | | |
| 11,916 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents | |
| (362 | ) | |
| (2,443 | ) | |
| (337 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
| (3,141 | ) | |
| 479 | | |
| 66 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |
| 3,152 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | |
| 11 | | |
| 495 | | |
| 68 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Conversion of convertible loans | |
| 27,739 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | |
| 8,954 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Receivable from issuance shares for private placement | |
| — | | |
| 253 | | |
| 35 | |
Issuances of shares for services | |
| — | | |
| 6,385 | | |
| 881 | |
Issuances of shares for acquisitions | |
| — | | |
| 68,962 | | |
| 9,510 | |
Additions to intangible assets through accrued expenses and other current
liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 1,851 | | |
| 255 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED
(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except
for number of shares and per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Fresh2 Group Limited (Formerly AnPac Bio-Medical
Science Co., Ltd., the “Company”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“the BVI”) in January 2010.
The Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Fresh2 Technology Inc. (“Fresh2”) on October 4, 2022. On February 1, 2023, the
Group acquired GISN (HK) LIMITED (“GISN”), a technical solution and outsourcing consulting services provider focused on the
digital, internet and Web 3 business transformation for start-ups and traditional enterprises. This acquisition is a critical initiative
for the Company to improve the efficiency of its e-commerce operations. On February 8, 2023, the Group acquired Fresh 2 Ecommerce Inc.
(“Fresh2 Ecommerce”), a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants
and other retail customers in the U.S. Fresh2 Ecommerce provides an online direct selling platform for food suppliers such as food companies,
manufacturers, agents, importers, and wholesalers to restaurants and other retail customers. On March 31, 2023, the Group closed an asset
purchase with Easy Hundred Inc. (“Easy Hundred”), a U.S.-based e-commerce startup company in the foodservice industry. On
July 17, 2023, the Group entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to purchase 51% of Roxe Holding Inc. (“Roxe”).
On July 27, 2023, Roxe entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with SpeedIn INC (“SpeedIn”) to purchase 100% of the shares
of SpeedIn. Due to its poor operating results, on October 9, 2023, Roxe sold SpeedIn to Immensus LLC, a company owned by our CEO. On
November 4, 2023 the Company and Fresh2 Technology entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to purchase 38.61% of the common
stock of Roxe.
The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Group”) provides a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants
and other retail customers in the U.S.
Effective on July 28, 2023, the Group disposed
its multi-cancer screening and detection test business (the “CDA Business”) in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”
or “China”). The Group determined that the disposal of the CDA Business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued
operation (see Note 4) and, as a result, the CDA business’s historical financial results are reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation.
As of June 30, 2023, the details of the Group’s
principal subsidiaries are as follows:
Major
subsidiaries | |
Percentage of
Ownership | | |
Date of
Incorporation/ Acquisition | |
Place of
Incorporation | |
Major Operation |
Changhe
Bio-Medical Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. | |
| 100 | % | |
March 2010 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection tests |
AnPac
Bio-Medical Technology (Lishui) Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Lishui”) *
| |
| 100 | % | |
October 2012 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening detection tests and device manufacturing |
AnPac
Bio-Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.* | |
| 100 | % | |
April 2014 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection tests |
AnPac
Technology USA Co., Ltd. (“AnPac US”) *
| |
| 100 | % | |
September 2015 | |
the U.S. | |
Clinical trials for research on cancer screening and detection tests |
Lishui
AnPac Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd.* | |
| 100 | % | |
July 2016 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection tests |
Shiji
(Hainan) Medical Technology Ltd.* | |
| 100 | % | |
March 2013 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection research |
Shanghai
Muqing AnPac Health Technology Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Muqing”) (i)* | |
| 51 | % | |
March 2019 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection tests |
Anpai
(Shanghai) Healthcare Management and Consulting Co., Ltd.* | |
| 60 | % | |
August 15, 2021 | |
the PRC | |
Cancer screening and detection tests |
Fresh
2 Group Inc | |
| 100 | % | |
December 27, 2022 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 Technology Inc (“Fresh2”) | |
| 100 | % | |
October 4, 2022 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 Logistics Inc. | |
| 100 | % | |
February 22, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 HF Inc | |
| 100 | % | |
February 21, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Foodbase
Group Inc | |
| 100 | % | |
January 19, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 EZ Inc | |
| 100 | % | |
March 3, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 information Inc (ii) | |
| 100 | % | |
April 12, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
Fresh
2 Ecommerce (“Fresh2 Ecommerce”) | |
| 100 | % | |
February 8, 2023 | |
the U.S. | |
B2B e-commerce |
GISN
(HK) Limited (“GISN”) | |
| 100 | % | |
February 1, 2023 | |
Hongkong, PRC, | |
B2B e-commerce |
Hua
You Sheng Future (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. | |
| 100 | % | |
February 1, 2023 | |
PRC | |
B2B e-commerce |
Guanshi
Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | |
| 100 | % | |
February 1, 2023 | |
PRC | |
Software development |
2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The Group’s principal sources of liquidity
have been cash generated from financing and operating activities. As of June 30, 2023, the Group had RMB495 (US$68) of cash and cash equivalents
and a working capital deficit of RMB34,148 (US$4,710). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group incurred a loss from continuing
operations of RMB43,460(US$5,993). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in continuing operating activities was RMB35,609
(US$4,910). The above-mentioned facts raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. In assessing
its liquidity, management monitors and analyzes the Group’s cash on-hand, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in
the future, and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. With respect to capital funding requirements, the Group budgeted capital
spending based on ongoing assessments of needs to maintain adequate cash. The Group intends to finance its future working capital requirements
and capital expenditures from financing activities until the Group’s operating activities generate positive cash flows, if ever.
Management expects continued capital financing through debt or equity issuances to support its working capital requirements.
On September 25, 2023, the Company entered into
an agreement with an institutional investor to purchase up to US$2,000 of convertible notes, the convertible notes will be sold in two
tranches (i) US$400 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, Series C warrants to purchase 258,065 ADSs (or 5,161,300 Class A
ordinary shares) at an exercise price equal to 125% of the lower of (a) $1.86 and (b) the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”)
for the 10 trading days prior to the exercise date and Series D warrants to purchase up to 283,688 ADSs (or 5,673,760 Class A ordinary
shares) at an exercise price equal to the lower of (x) $1.41 and (y) 75.83% of the lowest daily VWAP for the ten (10) trading days immediately
prior to the exercise date, subject to adjustment, and (ii) US$1,600 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, 20,645,160 Series
C warrants and 22,695,040 Series D warrants. The Company received the first payment of RMB1,697(US$234) from this offering, excluding
related financing costs.
The Group can make no assurances that required
financings will be available for the amounts needed, or on terms commercially acceptable to the Group, if at all. If one or all of these
events does not occur or subsequent capital raises are insufficient to bridge financial and liquidity shortfall, there would likely be
a material adverse effect on the Group and its financial statements.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
3. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for financial reporting and pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The
information included in this report should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Group’s annual financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023.
(b) Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the Group. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and
its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members
of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
(c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Areas where management uses subjective judgement include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based
compensation, deferred tax and uncertain tax position, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, impairment of long-lived
assets, goodwill and long-term investments and the purchase price allocation with respect to business combinations. Changes in facts and
circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences could be material
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand
and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and have original maturities less than three months.
All highly liquid investments with a stated maturity of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.
(e) Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses
Accounts receivable represents the amounts that
the Group has an unconditional right to consideration and is recorded net of allowance for credit losses.
In 2016,
the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses
on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial
instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The Group has adopted this ASC
Topic 326 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption has no material
impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Group estimated allowance for credit losses to reserve for potentially
uncollectible receivable amounts periodically, considering factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as
historical distribution of the age of the amounts due, payment history, creditworthiness, forward-looking factor, historical collections
data of the customers, to assess the credit risk characteristics. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable
is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts
receivable are considered impaired and written-off when it is probable that all contractual payments due will not be collected after all
collection efforts have been exhausted.
(f) Convenience translation
Amounts in US$ are presented for the convenience
of the reader and are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.2513 on June 30, 2023, representing the noon buying rate set
forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been,
or could be converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.
(g) Long-term investments
The Group’s long-term investments include
equity method investments and equity investments without readily determinable fair values.
Investments in entities in which the Group can
exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting
in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially
records its investment at cost and the difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the
net assets of the equity investee is accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. The share of earnings or losses
of the investee are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Equity method
adjustments include the Group’s proportionate share of investee income or loss, adjustments to recognize certain differences between
the Group’s carrying value and its equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment, impairments, and other adjustments
required by the equity method. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors as
well as all relevant and available information including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance
of the investees including current earnings trends, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area,
factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, and cash burn
rate and other company-specific information.
Investments in equity securities without readily
determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical
or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events
or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment.
No impairment on its long-term investments was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(h) Business combinations
The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued. The costs
directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired
or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests.
The excess of (i) the total of the cost of the acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair
value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree
is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference
is recognized directly in earnings.
The determination and allocation of fair values
to the identifiable net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is based on various assumptions and valuation
methodologies requiring considerable judgment. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values,
the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows
and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the acquiree’s current business model
and industry comparisons. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information
available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.
(i) Asset Acquisition
We evaluate acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805,
“Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business
combination. Acquisitions for which substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable
asset or a group of similar identifiable assets are accounted for as an asset acquisition.
For asset acquisitions, a cost accumulation model
is used to determine the cost of an asset acquisition. Common stock issued as consideration in an asset acquisition is generally measured
based on the acquisition date fair value of the equity interests issued. Direct transaction costs are recognized as part of the cost of
an asset acquisition. The cost of an asset acquisition, including transaction costs, are allocated to identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on a relative fair value basis. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition. Any difference between the
cost of an asset acquisition and the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on their relative fair values. However, as of the date of acquisition, if certain assets are carried at fair value under other applicable
GAAP, the consideration is first allocated to those assets with the remainder allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on relative fair value basis.
(j) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of
an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed of an acquired business. Goodwill acquired
in a business combination is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances
indicate a possible impairment may exist.
In accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill
and Other, Goodwill, (“ASC 350-20”) the Group has assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level.
A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that it has one reporting
unit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Group has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary
to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it
is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment
test described below is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary
factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information
related to the operations. In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the
reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on either quoted market prices of the ordinary shares or estimated fair value
using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value
of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired, and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the
reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order
to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets
and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group performed a qualitative assessment for the reporting unit. Based on the requirements of ASC 350-20, the Group evaluated all
relevant qualitative and quantitative factors, weighed all factors in their entirety and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, no goodwill impairment was recognized for the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(k) Discontinued operations
A component of a reporting entity or a group of
components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having
the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the
disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Discontinued
operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally
and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component
either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity’s financial results and operations. Included in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, result from discontinued operations is reported separately
from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. In order to present the
financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions
are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.
(l) Fair value of financial instruments
The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements.
ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Other inputs that are directly or
indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported
by little or no market activity.
ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring
the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach
uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on
the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently
be required to replace an asset.
The Group’s financial instruments include
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable, other receivables, other payables and short-term debt. The carrying
values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
The Group elected the fair value option to account
for its convertible loans. The Group engaged an independent valuation firm to perform the valuation. The fair value of the convertible
loans as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 was RMB15 and RMB16 (US$2) calculated using the binomial tree model. The convertible loans
are classified as level 3 instruments as the valuation was determined based on unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no
market activity and reflect the Group’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. Significant estimates used in developing the fair
value of the convertible loans include time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, straight debt discount rate, probability to convert
and expected timing of conversion. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.
As the inputs used in developing the fair value
for level 3 instruments are unobservable, and require significant management estimate, a change in these inputs could result in a significant
change in the fair value measurement.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances for convertible loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023:
| |
December 31 | | |
June 30 | | |
June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Opening balance | |
| 27,859 | | |
| 15 | | |
| 2 | |
Conversion of convertible loans | |
| (27,739 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of convertible loan | |
| (144 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Other comprehensive income -foreign exchange translations | |
| 39 | | |
| 1 | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
(m) Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and any recorded impairment. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |
3-5 years |
Motor vehicles | |
5 years |
(n) Intangible assets
The Company’s intangible assets mainly include
acquired software from business acquisition and asset acquisition. In business combinations, identifiable intangible assets acquired are
measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. For asset acquisitions, the cost of the asset acquisition is allocated
to identifiable assets acquired based on a relative fair value basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization. All intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.
Intangible assets have estimated useful lives
from the date of purchase as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Software | |
5-10 years |
(o) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its
long-lived assets, including property and equipment and the intangible assets and for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of its asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment
by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the
asset and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over their fair value. Fair value is
generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset when the market prices are not readily available.
The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived
assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of
the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023, respectively.
(p) Treasury shares
The Company accounts for treasury share using
the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate
par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between additional
paid in capital (up to the amount credited to the additional paid in capital upon original issuance of the shares) and retained earnings.
(q) Revenue recognition
The Group applies the ASU 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers — Topic 606 for its revenue recognition for all periods presented. The majority of the Group’s
revenue comes from product sales of Asia food and consumable through its software application (“APP”). Revenue is recognized
when the Group satisfies the performance obligations in an amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange
for those goods. The Group evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the goods provided
to customers and is the principal (i.e., “gross”), or the Group arranges for other parties to provide the goods to the customers
and is an agent (i.e., “net”).
The Group sells food and consumable products through
its own APP. The Group utilizes external delivery service providers to deliver goods to its customers. The customers pay for the goods
in advance. The Group recognizes product sales made through APP on a gross basis because the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions
as the Company (i) is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods, (ii) takes on inventory risk and (iii) has
discretion in establishing price. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred, which typically happens upon delivery. The Group’s
contracts with customer are primarily on a fixed-price basis. Discounts and allowances provided to customers are recognized as a reduction
in net sales as control of the products is transferred to customers.
The Group generally provides a quality assurance
warranty related to the sale of products. The Group considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides
the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon quality. Estimated future warranty obligations are accrued and included
in cost of revenues. The Group also estimates returns of the products and estimated returns are deducted from sales in the period in which
the related revenue is recognized. The determination of the Group’s warranty and product return accrual is based on actual historical
experience with the product and estimates of replacement costs. The Group estimates and adjusts these accruals at each balance sheet date
in accordance with changes in these factors.
Contract balances
Contract assets relate to the Group’s conditional
right to consideration for completed performance obligations under the contract. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration
becomes unconditional. The Group does not have contract assets for the periods presented. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition
differs from the timing of invoicing, the Group has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component.
Contract liabilities represent considerations
received from customers in advance of satisfying the Group’s performance obligations under the contract, which are presented in
“advance from customers” in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group classifies contract liabilities
as current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue, which typically occurs within one year. Revenue recognized that
was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, contract liabilities amounted to nil and RMB479 (US$66), respectively.
Practical expedients
The Group has applied the following practical
expedients:
(i) |
The transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied has not been disclosed, as substantially all of the Group’s contracts have a duration of one year or less. |
(ii) |
The Group recognizes incremental costs to obtain a contract as expenses when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses. |
(r) Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses primarily are
comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including related personnel and consultant’s compensation,
benefits, share-based compensation and related materials and supplies costs. The Group expenses research and development expenses as they
are incurred.
(s) Leases
The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02—Leases
(Topic 842) as of January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective transition method permitted under ASU No. 2018-11. This transition approach
provides a method for recording existing leases only at the date of adoption and does not require previously reported balances to be adjusted.
In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among
other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording
of additional lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The standard did not materially impact our unaudited
condensed consolidated net earnings and cash flows.
Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent
the Group’s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to make
lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate
for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group’s operating leases,
the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar
term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when
it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and non-lease components separately. the Group has no finance leases for any of the
periods presented.
Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, leases
were classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The Group assesses a lease to be a capital lease
if any of the following conditions exist: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain
purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life, or (d) the present value
of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor
at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an occurrence of an obligation
at the inception of the lease. The Group has no capital leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(t) Warrants
The Group accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC
480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding
financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s
own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Group’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent annual period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded
as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. All warrants outstanding as of June 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022 do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and meet all of the requirements for equity classification
under ASC 815 and therefore, classified as equity.
(u) Share-based compensation
The Group accounts for share-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines
whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All the Group’s share-based awards
were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant
date fair values.
The Group has elected to recognize share-based
compensation using the straight-line method for all share-based awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group
accounts for forfeitures as they occur in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement
to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. The Black-Scholes Model were applied in determining the estimated fair value of the options
granted to employees and non-employees.
(v) Income taxes
The Group follows the liability method of accounting
for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset
deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that
includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.
The Group accounted for uncertainties in income
taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are
classified in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as income tax expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated
with unrecognized tax benefits. The Group does not believe that its uncertain tax benefits position will materially change over the next
twelve months.
(w) Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the changes in
equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments
by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, requires that all items that are required
to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive loss be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other financial statements. For each of the periods presented, the Group’s comprehensive loss includes
net loss and foreign currency translation differences, and is presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
(x) Segment reporting
After the Group discontinued CDA business, the
Group operates and manages its business as a single segment and the Group’s primary revenue are generated in the U.S. The Group
has only one reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Group’s
Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision-maker that review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial results when
making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole.
(y) Loss per share
Loss per share is calculated in accordance with
ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing
net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted
average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of
the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the share options, using the treasury share method. Ordinary share equivalents are
excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
is presented in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The rights, including the liquidation and dividend
rights, of the holders of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. Each Class A ordinary
share is entitled to one vote; and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to ten votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share
at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. As
the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. For the six months
ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common ordinary shares because the holders
of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation.
The Group did not include share options, convertible
debt and warrants in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, because those were
anti-dilutive for loss per share.
(z) Risks, Uncertainties and Concentrations
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As of December
31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents of RMB14 and RMB62 (US$9), respectively, were held at major
financial institutions located in the PRC and RMB1 and RMB268 (US$37), respectively, were deposited at banks located in U.S. and covered
by the FDIC insurance program. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors
the credit worthiness of these financial institutions. There is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated
balance at each PRC bank.
As of December 31, 2022, no customer accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts receivables. As of June 30, 2023, four customers accounted for 37%, 20%, 19% and 16% of total accounts
receivables. The risk is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers.
Business, customer, supplier, political and economic risks
The Group’s e-commerce food-related business
has a limited operating history. The recently acquired operations are subject to all of the risks inherent in the initial expenses, challenges,
complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of any new business.
The Group participates in a dynamic industry and
believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s future financial position,
results of operations or cash flows: changes in the overall demand for services; competitive pressures due to new entrants; advances and
new trends in industry standards; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; regulatory considerations; intellectual
property considerations; and risks associated with the Group’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its
growth.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no customer
accounted for more than 10% of the total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group had one customer that
accounted for 16% of total revenues.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no supplier
accounted for more than for 10% of total cost of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, two suppliers that accounted for 22%
and 22% of total cost of revenues, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, no supplier accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts payables As of June 30, 2023, three suppliers accounted for 25%, 14%and 12% of total accounts payables,
respectively.
(aa) Recent accounting pronouncements
The Group
is an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). The
JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of extended transition periods for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
This allows an EGC to delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
The Group elected to take advantage of the extended transition periods. However, this election will not apply should the Group cease to
be classified as an EGC.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06
will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized
from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1)
those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative,
and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial
premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception
for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective
January 1, 2024, for the Group. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating
the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract
Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize
and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business
combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination
and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Group
adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Group does not
believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position
or results of operations upon adoption.
4. ACQUSITIONS
Business Combinations
The Group accounted the following acquisitions
as business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material.
GISN acquisition
On January 28, 2023, the Company, through its
subsidiary Fresh2, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire GISN (HK) LIMITED, a Hongkong corporation (“GISN”),
from Mr. Haohan Xu, the Company’s Co-CEO and Co-Chairman of the board of directors. GISN and its subsidiaries provide technical
solution and outsourcing consulting services provider focused on the digital, internet and Web 3 business transformation for start-ups
and traditional enterprises. This acquisition is a critical initiative for the Group’s efficiency in its e-commerce operations.
The acquisition closed on February 1, 2023. The Company issued 8,785,530 Class A ordinary shares with fair value of RMB25,938 (US$3,848)
to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interest of GISN.
The following table summarizes the fair value
of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the combined entities at the acquisition date, which represents the net
purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the
Group:
| |
Amount | |
| |
RMB | |
| |
| |
Total consideration | |
| 25,938 | |
| |
| | |
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | |
| | |
Cash acquired | |
| 1,028 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 100 | |
Accounts receivable-related parties | |
| 12,073 | |
Other current assets | |
| 123 | |
Property and equipment | |
| 1,573 | |
Intangible assets | |
| 11,233 | |
Advance from customer | |
| (1,013 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| (13,705 | ) |
Lease liabilities | |
| (239 | ) |
Deferred tax liability | |
| (2,808 | ) |
Total net assets acquired | |
| 8,365 | |
Goodwill | |
| 17,573 | |
The intangible assets are mainly attributable
to software acquired through the acquisition, which are amortized over 10 years.
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents
consolidated information of the Group as of the business combination had occurred on January 1, 2022.
| |
Unaudited Pro Forma | |
| |
For the six months
ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
Revenue | |
| 10,149 | | |
| 4,936 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net losses | |
| 51,322 | | |
| (71,405 | ) |
Fresh2 acquisition
On February 7, 2023, the Company, through its
subsidiary Fresh2, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Ecommerce Agreement”) to acquire Fresh 2 Ecommerce Inc, a
Delaware corporation (“Fresh2 Ecommerce”), from Mr. Haohan Xu, the Company’s Co-CEO and Co-Chairman of the board of
directors. Fresh2 Ecommerce is a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants well
as other retail customers in the U.S. Fresh2 Ecommerce provides an online direct selling platform for food suppliers such as food companies,
manufacturers, agents, importers, and wholesalers to restaurants and other retail customers. The acquisition was closed on February 8,
2023. The Company issued 5,440,420 Class A ordinary shares with fair value of RMB17,304 (US$2,549) to acquire all the issued and outstanding
equity interests in Fresh2 Ecommerce.
The following table summarizes the fair value
of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the combined entities at the acquisition date, which represents the net
purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the
Group:
| |
Amount | |
| |
RMB | |
| |
| |
Total consideration | |
| 17,304 | |
| |
| | |
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | |
| | |
Cash acquired | |
| 71 | |
Other current assets | |
| 938 | |
Accounts payables | |
| (950 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| (72 | ) |
Total net assets acquired | |
| (13 | ) |
Goodwill | |
| 17,317 | |
None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible
for income tax purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Fresh2 Ecommerce contributed revenue of 199 and loss of 86 to the group
from February 8, 2023 to June 30, 2023. Pro forma results reflecting this transaction were not presented because it is not significant
to the Group’s consolidated financial results.
Asset acquisition
On March 31, 2023, the Group closed an asset purchase
with Easy Hundred Inc. (“Easy Hundred”), a U.S.-based e-commerce startup company in the foodservice industry. Pursuant to
the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “EZ Agreement”), the Group acquired certain fixed assets of Easy Hundred and Easy Hundred’s
intellectual property relating to ez100, 2Supply and 100WAY systems with total consideration consisting of RMB5,013(US$730) in cash and
17,665,702 Class A ordinary shares of the Company. The fair value of the shares issued was RMB25,720 (US$3,745).
The following table summarizes the fair value
of the identifiable assets:
| |
Amount | |
| |
RMB | |
Property and equipment- furniture, fixtures and equipment | |
| 160 | |
Property and equipment- motor vehicles | |
| 434 | |
Intangible assets- software* | |
| 30,139 | |
Total consideration | |
| 30,733 | |
5. DISCONTINUED OPERATION
In July, 2023, the Board approved the sale of
its early cancer screening and detection business (the “CDA Business”), comprised of (i) AnPac Bio-Medical Technology (Lishui)
Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Lishui”), a subsidiary based in Lishui, China, (ii) Anpac Technology USA CO., LTD. (“AnPac USA”),
a subsidiary based in Pennsylvania and California, and (iii) Changhe Bio-Medical Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd.(“Changhe”),
a subsidiary based in Yangzhou, China. Accordingly, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into Share purchase agreements with New-Horizon
Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. (“New-Horizon”), a Hong Kong company focused on bio-medical technology, under which the Group
agreed to sell 100% of the shares of AnPac Lishui and AnPac USA, which had experienced significant financial losses in its operations
and are not expected to achieve a breakeven point in the immediate future, to New-Horizon in consideration of nil and nil, respectively.
In addition, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Ningkasai Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Ningkasai”),
a PRC high-tech company specialized in nanotechnologies for life science applications, under which the Group agreed to sell 100% of the
shares of Changhe, to Ningkasai for no consideration. The closing is expected to take place in November 2023..
The Group determined that the disposal of CDA
Business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation and, as a result, CDA business’s historical financial results are
reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. The disposal of CDA Business
represents a strategic shift that has a significant effect on the Group’s operations and financial results, which trigger discontinued
operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. The assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operations were retroactively
classified as assets/liabilities held for sale, while results of operations related to the discontinued operations, including comparatives,
were retroactively reported as income (loss) from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
In connection with the disposal of CDA business,
the Group also sold its 70% equity interest in Changwei System Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“Changwei”) to Jiaxing Changxin
Enterprise Management, LLP (“Changxin”) in consideration of US$350 (RMB2,538) and sold the remaining 29% equity interest in
Changwei to Shanghai Yiyou Investment Management Co., LTD (“Yiyou”) in consideration of US$150 (RMB1,088). Yiyou further entered
into an arrangement with Changxin and Ms. Ruoou Ying, pursuant to which the Group agreed to transfer 29% of Changwei’s shares to
Changxin and 1% of the shares to Ms. Ruoou Ying (the “Changwei disposal”). The Group received the consideration in aggregated
of RMB3,626 (US$500) from the Changwei disposal. This transaction was a sale to related parties. Ms. Ruoou Ying held the position of Supervisor
at Anpac Lishui, while Changxin was under the common control of Ms. Ruoou Ying and Mr. Chris Yu, the Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of the
Company. Loss from disposal of Changwei amounted to RMB20,282(US$2,797) and was included in net loss from discontinued operations. This
transaction was a sale to related parties. Ms. Ruoou Ying held the position of Supervisor at Anpac Lishui, while Changxin was under the
common control of Ms. Ruoou Ying and Mr. Chris Yu, the Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of the Company. Loss from disposal of Changwei amounted
to RMB20,282(US$2,797) and was included in net loss from discontinued operations.
The results of discontinued operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Revenues: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenues-third parties | |
| 3,972 | | |
| 2,818 | | |
| 389 | |
Revenues-related parties | |
| 1,241 | | |
| 210 | | |
| 29 | |
Total revenues | |
| 5,213 | | |
| 3,028 | | |
| 418 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| (1,832 | ) | |
| (1,292 | ) | |
| (178 | ) |
Gross Profit | |
| 3,381 | | |
| 1,736 | | |
| 240 | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| (4,894 | ) | |
| (3,872 | ) | |
| (534 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (15,629 | ) | |
| (8,593 | ) | |
| (1,185 | ) |
Research and development expenses | |
| (4,330 | ) | |
| (3,438 | ) | |
| (474 | ) |
Impairment of intangible assets | |
| (7,911 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Impairment of goodwill | |
| (12,758 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Loss from operations | |
| (42,141 | ) | |
| (14,167 | ) | |
| (1,953 | ) |
Non-operating income and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense, net | |
| (161 | ) | |
| (81 | ) | |
| (11 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain, net | |
| 7 | | |
| 9 | | |
| 1 | |
Share of net loss in equity method investments | |
| (87 | ) | |
| (88 | ) | |
| (12 | ) |
Other income, net | |
| 472 | | |
| 3,106 | | |
| 428 | |
Loss from operations for discontinued operations | |
| (41,910 | ) | |
| (11,221 | ) | |
| (1,547 | ) |
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary | |
| — | | |
| (16,724 | ) | |
| (2,307 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | |
| (41,910 | ) | |
| (27,945 | ) | |
| (3,854 | ) |
Income tax benefit | |
| 2,130 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Net Loss from discontinued operations | |
| (39,780 | ) | |
| (27,945 | ) | |
| (3,854 | ) |
Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations:
| |
December 31 | | |
June 30 | | |
June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 1,854 | | |
| 319 | | |
| 44 | |
Prepayment | |
| 2,692 | | |
| 1,334 | | |
| 184 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 2,235 | | |
| 3,318 | | |
| 458 | |
Amounts due from related parties, net | |
| 2,194 | | |
| 684 | | |
| 94 | |
Inventories, net | |
| 210 | | |
| 178 | | |
| 25 | |
Other current assets, net | |
| 3,448 | | |
| 3,944 | | |
| 543 | |
Total current assets held for sale | |
| 12,633 | | |
| 9,777 | | |
| 1,348 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 17,182 | | |
| 15,746 | | |
| 2,171 | |
Land use rights, net | |
| 1,111 | | |
| 1,097 | | |
| 151 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 185 | | |
| 271 | | |
| 37 | |
Goodwill | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Right of use assets | |
| 7,213 | | |
| 2,088 | | |
| 288 | |
Long-term investments, net | |
| 1,079 | | |
| 991 | | |
| 138 | |
Total noncurrent assets held for sale | |
| 26,770 | | |
| 20,193 | | |
| 2,785 | |
TOTAL ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | |
| 39,403 | | |
| 29,970 | | |
| 4,133 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Short-term debts | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 690 | |
Accounts payable | |
| 2,108 | | |
| 2,012 | | |
| 277 | |
Advance from customers | |
| 4,956 | | |
| 7,800 | | |
| 1,076 | |
Amounts due to related parties | |
| 2,280 | | |
| 1,079 | | |
| 149 | |
Lease liability-current | |
| 784 | | |
| 1,042 | | |
| 144 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| 18,386 | | |
| 16,488 | | |
| 2,273 | |
Total current liabilities held for sale | |
| 33,514 | | |
| 33,421 | | |
| 4,609 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Lease liability-non-current | |
| 6,515 | | |
| 1,368 | | |
| 189 | |
Other long-term liabilities | |
| 1,080 | | |
| 1,066 | | |
| 147 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale | |
| 7,595 | | |
| 2,434 | | |
| 336 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE | |
| 41,109 | | |
| 35,855 | | |
| 4,945 | |
6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and
June 30, 2023 were as follows:
| |
December 31 | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Accounts receivable | |
| — | | |
| 270 | | |
| 37 | |
Allowance for credit losses | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Balance at end of year | |
| — | | |
| 270 | | |
| 37 | |
7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET
Other current assets consist of the following:
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Deposits | |
| — | | |
| 154 | | |
| 21 | |
Receivable from private placement investors | |
| — | | |
| 260 | | |
| 36 | |
Loan to third-parties | |
| 422 | | |
| 444 | | |
| 61 | |
Total | |
| 422 | | |
| 858 | | |
| 118 | |
Allowance for credit losses | |
| (422 | ) | |
| (444 | ) | |
| (61 | ) |
Other current assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 414 | | |
| 57 | |
8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |
| — | | |
| 3,255 | | |
| 448 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| — | | |
| 2,007 | | |
| 277 | |
Total | |
| — | | |
| 5,262 | | |
| 725 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | |
| — | | |
| (953 | ) | |
| (131 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
| — | | |
| 4,309 | | |
| 594 | |
Depreciation expense was nil and RMB449 (US$62)
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. No impairment charges were recognized on the property and
equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net consist of the following:
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Software | |
| — | | |
| 47,798 | | |
| 6,592 | |
Total | |
| — | | |
| 47,798 | | |
| 6,592 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| — | | |
| (2,629 | ) | |
| (363 | ) |
Intangible assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 45,169 | | |
| 6,229 | |
Amortization expense for six months ended June
30, 2022 and 2023 amounted to nil and RMB2,511 (US$346), respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five
succeeding years is as follows:
Twelve months ending June 30, | |
RMB | |
2024 | |
| 8,351 | |
2025 | |
| 8,351 | |
2026 | |
| 8,351 | |
2027 | |
| 8,351 | |
2028 | |
| 6,226 | |
Thereafter | |
| 5,539 | |
Total | |
| 45,169 | |
10. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET
Long-term investments, net consisted of the following:
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Equity method investments | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Advanced Life Therapeutics Co., Ltd. (“Advanced Life”) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Nassau Enterprises LLC (“Nassau”). | |
| — | | |
| 39,783 | | |
| 5,486 | |
Total | |
| — | | |
| 39,783 | | |
| 5,486 | |
Less: Impairment | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Long-term investments, net | |
| — | | |
| 39,783 | | |
| 5,486 | |
Equity method investments
Advanced Life
On May 15, 2021, the Company and other third parties
established Advanced Life Therapeutics Co., Ltd. (“Advanced Life”), of which the Company owned a 40% equity interest in its
registered capital. The Company has not made any capital contribution as yet because Advanced Life has not commenced its intended operations.
The Group accounts for Advanced Life as long-term investment under the equity method, there’s no carrying value of this investment.
Subsequently, the Board has approved the disposition of the 40% of equity interest in Advanced Life to a company controlled by Mr. Chris
Yu at a nominal price on October 18, 2023.
Nassau
On May 24, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary
Foodbase Group Inc. (“Foodbase”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “Nassau Investment Agreement”) with Mr.
Haohan Xu (“Mr. Xu”), the CEO of the Company, and Nassau Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was established
to engage in real estate development (“Nassau”). Mr. Xu was the sole shareholder and CEO of Nassau prior to the Company’s
investment. The Group’s investment in Nassau consisted of a capital injection of RMB39,882 (US$5,500) and a nominal payment to Mr.
Xu to acquire 19.64% of the equity interests in Nassau. The transaction closed on May 24, 2023. After the closing, Mr. Xu holds 8,036
voting units in Nassau, representing 80.36% of the outstanding equity interests in Nassau. The Group
can exercise significant influence on the management and operation of Nassau. The Group accounts
for its investment in Nassau as long-term investment under the equity method. Nassau
through its subsidiary intends to develop, market and sell real estate in Savannah Lakes Village (“SLV Project”) and to utilize
an EB-5 program to finance the development of the SLV Project, which is expected to provide alternative financing for the Company’s
growth.
The Group recorded its share of loss in this investment
of RMB95 (US$13) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
11. SHORT-TERM DEBTS
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Convertible loan (“CL”) (i) | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
Total | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Company recognized change in fair value of the Convertible Debenture of RMB139 and nil, respectively.
12. LEASES
The Group has several operating leases for offices.
The Group’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Effective on January 1, 2022, the Group adopted
the new lease accounting standard using a modified retrospective transition method which allowed the Group not to recast comparative periods
presented in its consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Group elected the package of practical expedients, which allowed
the Group to not reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, to not reassess historical lease classification as operating
or finance leases, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Group has not elected the practical expedient to use hindsight to determine
the lease term for its leases at transition. The Group combines the lease and non-lease components in determining the ROU assets and related
lease obligation. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease
liabilities as disclosed below and had no impact on accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2022. ROU assets and related lease obligations
are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases
was as follows:
| |
December 31, | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Right-of-use assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 223 | | |
| 31 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease liabilities - current | |
| — | | |
| 148 | | |
| 20 | |
Operating lease liabilities - non-current | |
| — | | |
| 37 | | |
| 5 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 185 | | |
| 25 | |
The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all
of operating leases were as follows as of June 30, 2023:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |
| 1.51 | |
Weighted average discount rate | |
| 4.75 | % |
The following is a schedule of maturities of lease
liabilities are as follows:
Twelve months ending June 30, | |
RMB | |
2024 | |
| 150 | |
2025 | |
| 37 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | |
| 187 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (2 | ) |
Total | |
| 185 | |
13. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
| |
December 31 | | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Salary and welfare payable | |
| 1,740 | | |
| 9,312 | | |
| 1,283 | |
Accrued expenses (1) | |
| 5,762 | | |
| 9,057 | | |
| 1,249 | |
Payable for property and equipment | |
| — | | |
| 2,301 | | |
| 318 | |
Other payables | |
| 33 | | |
| 4,089 | | |
| 564 | |
Total | |
| 7,535 | | |
| 24,759 | | |
| 3,414 | |
14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary Shares
On October 14, 2022, the Company amended and restated
its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares to 150,000,000 shares divided into 120,000,000
class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each.
On February 14, 2023, the Company amended and
restated its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares from 150,000,000 shares to 2,430,000,000
shares divided into 2,400,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares with
a par value of US$0.01 each.
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 79,536,589
and 176,070,465 Class A ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 3,573,100
and 3,573,100 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.
Completion of IPO
On January 30, 2020, the Company completed its
IPO on the Nasdaq Share Exchange. In November 2022, the Company adopted an ordinary share / ADS ratio change from one (1) Class ‘A’
ordinary share being equal to one (1) ADS to 20 Class ‘A’ ordinary shares being equal to one (1) ADS).
Conversion of convertible loans
On July 22, 2021, the Company issued convertible
debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) to certain investors in a registered direct offering in an aggregate principal amount
of US$3,014 (RMB20,788) for the discounted price of US$2,740 (RMB18,898). The Convertible Debentures were partially converted into 114,234
Class ‘A’ ordinary shares on December 10, 2021. On March 16, 2022, substantially all of the remaining outstanding Convertible
Debentures were converted into 4,842,197 Class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the Convertible Debentures on March 16, 2022 immediately
prior to conversion was assessed at RMB22,237. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding balance of the Convertible Debentures
was RMB16 (US$2).
On May 31, 2021, the Company issued a convertible
note in the principal amount of RMB4,479 to Ascent Investor Relations Inc., (“Ascent”) for public relations services rendered.
The convertible note was fully converted into 3,232,397 Class A ordinary shares with conversion prices ranging from US$0.16-0.33 per share
by April 27, 2022. The fair value of the convertible note immediately prior to conversion was assessed at RMB5,502.
Shares issued for services
On June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a service
agreement with a public relations firm. Pursuant to the service agreement, the Group was required to pay US$50 as compensation for the
public relations services. On June 10, 2022, the Company issued 187,094 class A ordinary shares for the services. The fair value of the
PR services was RMB359 (US$54) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on June 10, 2022.
On August 31, 2022, the Company granted 140,000
class A ordinary shares to two employees as bonuses that vested immediately upon grant. On September 16, 2022, the Company issued the
140,000 class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the bonuses was RMB1,341 (US$195) determined based on the Company’s ADS market
price on August 31, 2022.
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a
service agreement with a finance service firm, Pursuant to the service agreement, the Company was required to pay 3,500,000 Class A ordinary
shares for the service. On May 11, 2023, the Company issued 3,500,000 Class A ordinary shares to the finance service firm. The fair value
of the services was RMB6,385 (US$919) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on May 11, 2023.
Shares issued for reserve
As of December 31, 2022, the Group had 1,322,853
Class A ordinary shares held in an escrow account as reserve solely for potential convertible loans conversion. During the six months
ended June 30, 2023, of 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued in a private placement on June 9, 2023, 2,500,000 class A ordinary shares
were subsequently recalled and cancelled on October 30, 2023 due to the inability to timely collect the funds from the investor. Such
2,500,000 class A ordinary shares were included as the shares held as a reserve and not included in the calculation of loss per share.
As of June 30, 2023, 3,822,853 Class A ordinary shares were held in an escrow account as a reserve.
Private placements
On March 16, 2022, the Company entered into a
share subscription agreement with a third-party investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,235,788 Class A ordinary shares at price
of US$0.2563 per share to the investor (the “March 16, 2022 private placement”). In addition, the Company also issued pre-funded
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,226,135 of Class A ordinary shares for US$0.2563 per share to the investor, equal to the exercise
price minus US$0.00001 for the pre-funded warrants. Total gross proceeds of RMB9,395 (US$1,400) was received on May 19, 2022. 2,584,900
pre-funded warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023; the remaining pre-funded warrants were exercised on July
13, 2023.
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a
share subscription agreement with a third-party Chinese investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 654,622 Class A ordinary shares
at price of US$0.35 to the investor and received gross proceeds of RMB1,500 (US$232) on March 30, 2022.
On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into investment
agreements with nine third-party investors. The investors agreed to invest up to RMB20,094 (US$3,000) to purchase Class A ordinary shares,
at a purchase price of the lower of (i) $0.30 per ADS (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) and (ii) 80% of the average ten-day
trading closing price of the ADSs (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) for the ten consecutive day trading period ended on the
date of investment agreement. On May 27, 2022 and May 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,229,235 and 6,263,048 Class A ordinary shares to
the investors, respectively. In addition, warrants to purchase (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.4 per share,
(ii) an aggregate of 1,200,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.75 per share (ADS), and (iii) an aggregate of 750,000 Class A ordinary
shares (ADS) for US$1.2 per share were issued to the investors. No warrants were excised during the year ended December 31, 2022. On September
2, 2022, three of the investors in the Company’s May 2022 private placements filed an action against the Company in the State of
Delaware Court of Chancery captioned Chen Wenge, et al. v. Fresh2 Group Limited, C.A. No. 2022-0779-PAF. The Plaintiffs sued the Company
for breaches of the investment agreements. The plaintiffs claimed that the entry into certain investment agreements and a merger agreement
breached or would breach the terms of the plaintiffs’ (and several other investors’) securities purchase agreements, including
a right of first refusal and a prohibition against certain acquisitions and changes of business. The Court issued a temporary restraining
order concerning enforcement of the private placements on September 3, 2022, amended the temporary restraining order on September 9, 2022,
and further amended the temporary restraining order on September 23, 2022 (“TRO”). In order to settle the litigation, the
Company entered into a share repurchase agreement with the three plaintiffs, and all the other investors in the May 2022 private placements
on October 15, 2022. The Company agreed to repurchase 12,492,283 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase a total of 2,475,000
Class A ordinary shares from the nine investors for total consideration of RMB11,003(US$1,507). The Company fully settled the litigation
on October 27, 2022. In connection with the settlement, Yuyang Cui and Jiawen Kang resigned from our board of directors of the Company
and Yuyang Cui resigned as Co-CEO of the Company. The repurchased warrants were canceled and the repurchased Class A ordinary shares are
treated a treasury shares as of December 31, 2022. The treasury shares were canceled on January 19, 2023.
On September 2, 2022, the Company entered into
investment agreements with three third-party investors (the “September 2, 2022 private placement”). The investors agreed to
purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at price of US$0.1 per share and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000
Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$0.4 per share for RMB3,613. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date
of issuance. Total gross proceeds of RMB3,613 was received in September, 2022. No warrants were excised during the year ended December
31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2023.
On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into
investment agreements with nine third-party investors, pursuant to which the Company issued 36,729,613 Class A ordinary Shares at price
of US$0.10 per share to the investors and received gross proceeds of RMB26,410 (US$3,660) during the period October 2022 to November 2022.
In December 2022 and March 2023, the Company signed
investment agreements with several third-party investors (the “March 2023 private placement”) to sell 30,885,707 Class A ordinary
shares of the Company at a price of US$0.175 per share for a total purchase price of US$5,405. Proceeds of RMB36,608 (US$5,369) were received
by June 30, 2023 and the remaining balance subsequently was received on August 10, 2023. For each Class A ordinary share
purchased, the investors received two warrants with each warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of US$0.21
per share. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date of issuance. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended
June 30, 2023.
On April 6, 2023, the Company closed a registered
direct offering (the “April 2023 private placement”), the Company sold to the institutional investors a total of 12,500,000
Class A ordinary shares priced at $0.2 per ordinary share, pre-funded warrants exercisable for 2,500,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants
exercisable for 15,000,000 Class A ordinary shares. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant is equal to the offering price per Class
A ordinary shares, minus $0.00005, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant is equal $0.00005 per share. The pre-funded warrants
are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire
five (5) years from the original issuance date and have an exercise price of $0.2 per Class A ordinary shares. The Company also issued
to Univest Securities, LLC, which acted as the sole placement agent for the offering, warrants exercisable for 750,000 Class A ordinary
shares, with an exercise price of $0.24 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering were RMB17,238
(US$2,510) after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. No pre-funded warrants were exercised during
the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 5,000,000 warrants were exercised with proceeds of RMB6,911(US$1,000) during the six months ended
June 30, 2023.
On June 2, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement
with an investor, under which the investor agreed to purchase 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase 22,000,000 Class
A ordinary shares at an aggregate purchase price of US$4,400 (the “June 2023 private placement”). The warrants are exercisable
within 2 years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of US$0.21 per share. On June 9, 2023, the Company issued 22,000,000
Class A ordinary shares to the investor, proceeds of RMB27,797 (US$3,900) were received by June 30, 2023. Due to inability to timely collect
the remaining proceeds of RMB3,564(US$500) from the investor, the corresponding 2,500,000 shares was recalled and cancelled on October
30, 2023, subsequently. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Shares issued for acquisitions
In connection of the GISN acquisition on February
1, 2023, the Company issued 8,785,530 Class A shares to the original shareholders of GISN as consideration of 100% equity interest. The
fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB25,938(US$3,848).
In connection of the Fresh2 acquisition on February
8, 2023, the Company issued 5,440,420 Class A shares to the original shareholders of Fresh ecommerce as consideration of 100% equity interest.
The fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB17,304(US$2,549).
In connection of the assets acquisition from Easy
Hundred on March 31, 2023, the Company issued 17,665,702 Class A shares to Easy Hundred as consideration. The fair value of the shares
issued amounted to RMB25,720(US$3,745).
Warrants
As of June 30, 2023, there were 103,702,658 warrants
outstanding. A summary of warrants activity for the six months ended June 30 2023 was as follows:
| |
| | |
Weighted average exercise price per share | | |
Weighted | |
|
| |
Number
of warrants | | |
US$ per share | | |
average life
Years | |
Expiration dates |
Balance of warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 9,266,135 | | |
| 0.24 | | |
1.85 to unlimited | |
August 31, 2024 to unlimited |
—warrants issued in connection with the March 2023 private placement | |
| 61,771,423 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.58 to 1.96 | |
February 3, 2025 to June 16, 2025 |
—warrants issued in connection with the April 2023 private placement | |
| 18,250,000 | | |
| 0.00001-0.24 | | |
1.75 to Unlimited | |
March 31, 2025 to unlimited |
—warrants issued in connection with the June 2023 private placement | |
| 22,000,000 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.95 | |
June 9, 2025 |
Exercised | |
| (7,584,900 | ) | |
| 0.00001-0.2 | | |
| |
|
Balance of warrants outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 103,702,658 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.96 to unlimited | |
August 31, 2024 to unlimited |
15. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
On October 31, 2019, the Board and the Company’s
shareholders approved the 2019 Share Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”) which authorized the compensation committee or such other
committee to grant share options to purchase 1,105,300 Class A ordinary shares to directors, service providers, advisors, employees and
consultants of the Group. On July 5, 2021, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Amended and Restated 2019
Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2019 Plan to 1,885,300 shares. As of June 30, 2023, no shares remain
available to be issued under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan. On April 14, 2022, the Company’s Board approved and adopted the
2022 Share Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) providing for the grant of options to purchase 2,800,000 Class A ordinary shares.
On August 28, 2022, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Amended and Restated 2022 Plan increasing the number
of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2022 Plan to 4,700,000 shares. These options were granted to employees and professionals during
2022 and 2023 and will vest over four years. As of June 30, 2023, options to purchase 182,593 Class A ordinary shares remain available
to be issued under the 2022 Plan.
On January 6, 2023, the Company’s Board
approved and adopted the 2023 Share Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) providing for the grant of restricted share unit (“RSU”)
of 4,000,000 Class A ordinary shares. On March 10, 2023, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved an amended to
the 2023 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2023 Plan to 13,000,000 shares. On August 23, 2023, the
Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board further approved a further amendment to 2023 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary
shares subject to the 2023 Plan to 41,000,000 shares These RSU are to be granted to employees and professionals. During the six months
ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 12,779,670 RSUs to that can be converted to Class A ordinary shares upon vesting to employees,
directors and officers the Group under the 2023 Plan. The aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted was RMB32,310 (US$4,456). These RSUs
vest over 1-4 years based on the related granted agreements. During six months ended June 30, 2023, 458,452 RSUs was forfeited and none
vested. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 12,321,218 RSUs outstanding. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded
related share-based compensation expense of RMB2,872 (US$396).
Employees-options
The options granted to employees are measured
based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument. They are accounted for as equity awards and contain only service vesting
conditions. The following table summarized the Group’s employee share option activities:
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Weighted | | |
Weighted | | |
Average | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Average | | |
Average | | |
Remaining | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Number of | | |
Exercise | | |
Grant date | | |
Contractual | | |
Intrinsic | |
| |
Options | | |
Price | | |
Fair Value | | |
Term | | |
Value | |
| |
| | |
US$ per | | |
US$ per | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
option | | |
option | | |
Years | | |
US$ | |
Share options outstanding at December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,334,906 | | |
| 1.69 | | |
| 5.08 | | |
| 8.05 | | |
| 452 | |
Granted | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Exercised | |
| (13,900 | ) | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.22 | | |
| — | |
Share options outstanding at June 30, 2023 | |
| 2,321,006 | | |
| 1.70 | | |
| 2.32 | | |
| 7.54 | | |
| 306 | |
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2023 | |
| 2,199,006 | | |
| 1.41 | | |
| 2.08 | | |
| 7.54 | | |
| 306 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above
represents the difference between the exercise price of the awards and the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at each reporting
date for those awards that had exercise price below the estimated fair value of the relevant Class A ordinary shares.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the total fair value of the equity awards vested were RMB2,962 and RMB894 (US$123) respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, there was RMB2,525 (USD$348) in total unrecognized employee share-based compensation expense related to unvested
options, that may be adjusted for actual forfeitures occurring in the future. Total unrecognized compensation cost may be recognized over
a weighted-average period of 0.6 years.
Nonemployees-options
The options granted to nonemployees are measured
based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument. They are accounted for as equity awards with service and/or performance vesting
conditions. The following table summarized the Group’s nonemployee share option activity:
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Weighted | | |
Weighted | | |
Average | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Average | | |
Average | | |
Remaining | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Number of | | |
Exercise | | |
Grant date | | |
Contractual | | |
Intrinsic | |
| |
Options | | |
Price | | |
Fair Value | | |
Term | | |
Value | |
| |
| | |
US$ per | | |
US$ per | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
option | | |
option | | |
Years | | |
US$ | |
Share options outstanding at December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,651,700 | | |
| 0.86 | | |
| 0.85 | | |
| 9.27 | | |
| 532 | |
Granted | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Exercised | |
| (650,000 | ) | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.22 | | |
| — | |
Forfeited | |
| (20,000 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Share options outstanding at June 30, 2023 | |
| 1,981,700 | | |
| 1.13 | | |
| 1.04 | | |
| 8.74 | | |
| 315 | |
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2023 | |
| 1,981,700 | | |
| 1.13 | | |
| 1.00 | | |
| 8.74 | | |
| 315 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference
between the exercise price of the awards and the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at each reporting date, for those awards
that had exercise price below the estimated fair value of the relevant Class A ordinary shares.
The total fair value of the equity awards vested
during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were RMB1,566 and nil, respectively. There was no unrecognized nonemployee share-based
compensation expenses as of June 30, 2023.
Fair value of options
The Group used Black-Scholes simplified method
for the valuation of new options issued during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. The assumptions used to value the share options
granted to employees and nonemployee were as follows:
| |
For the six months ended
June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 0.34 | % | |
| — | % |
Expected volatility range | |
| 100.2 | % | |
| — | % |
Fair market value per ordinary share as at grant dates | |
| US$0.29 | | |
| — | |
The following table sets forth the amount of share-based
compensation expense included in each of the relevant financial statement line items:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| 705 | | |
| 1,712 | | |
| 236 | |
Research and development expenses | |
| 1,263 | | |
| 818 | | |
| 113 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 2,560 | | |
| 1,236 | | |
| 170 | |
Total share-based compensation expenses | |
| 4,528 | | |
| 3,766 | | |
| 519 | |
16. INCOME TAXES
BVI
The Company is incorporated in the BVI and conducts
its primary business operations through the subsidiaries in the U.S. and PRC Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject
to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no BVI withholding tax
will be imposed.
Hong Kong
GISN (HK) Limited is a holding company registered
in Hong Kong and had no operating profit and no taxable income for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
PRC
The Group’s subsidiaries in the PRC are
subject to tax at the statutory rate of 25%, in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax law (the “EIT Law”), which was effective
since January 1, 2008. Hua You Sheng Future (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. is entitled to a preferential income tax treatment as
they qualify as small and micro-sized enterprises. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, if the annual taxable income
of small and micro- profit enterprises does not exceed RMB 1,000, 12.5% shall be included in the taxable income and the enterprise income
tax rate shall be 20%; if the annual taxable income exceeds RMB 1,000 but does not exceed RMB 3,000, 25% shall be included in the taxable
income and the enterprise income tax shall be paid at the rate of 20%.
Dividends, interests, rent and royalties payable
by the Group’s PRC subsidiaries, to non-PRC resident enterprises, and proceeds from any such non-resident enterprise
investor’s disposition of assets (after deducting the net value of such assets) shall be subject to 10% withholding tax, unless
the respective non-PRC resident enterprise’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty or arrangements with PRC that
provides for a reduced withholding tax rate or an exemption from withholding tax.
United States
The Group’s subsidiaries in the U.S. are
subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax and New York as well as Delaware state income tax at a rate of 21%, 6.5% and 8.7%, respectively,
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
The Group’s Chinese subsidiaries tax returns
filed with Chinese governments for the years after 2019 remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities. The Group’s
US subsidiaries tax returns filed with governments remain open for statutory examination by tax authorities in the future.
The Group’s loss before income taxes consisted
of:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Non-US | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (23,507 | ) | |
| (3,241 | ) |
US | |
| — | | |
| (20,032 | ) | |
| (2,763 | ) |
Total | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,539 | ) | |
| (6,004 | ) |
The current and deferred components of income tax benefit appearing
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Current tax expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Deferred tax benefit | |
| — | | |
| 79 | | |
| 11 | |
Total | |
| — | | |
| 79 | | |
| 11 | |
The reconciliation of tax computed by applying
the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 applicable to the U.S. operations to
income tax benefit were as follows:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Loss before income taxes | |
| (9,035 | ) | |
| (43,539 | ) | |
| (6,004 | ) |
Income tax benefit computed at the statutory income tax rate at 21% | |
| (1,897 | ) | |
| 9,142 | | |
| 1,261 | |
International rate differences | |
| 1,897 | | |
| (4,726 | ) | |
| (652 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| — | | |
| (4,337 | ) | |
| (598 | ) |
Income tax benefit | |
| — | | |
| 79 | | |
| 11 | |
Deferred Taxes
The significant components of deferred taxes were as follows:
| |
As of December 31, | |
| |
December 31, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Net loss carryforward | |
| 1,900 | | |
| 9,608 | | |
| 1,325 | |
Valuation allowance | |
| (1,900 | ) | |
| (9,608 | ) | |
| (1,325 | ) |
Total deferred tax assets. | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Long-lived assets arising from acquisitions | |
| — | | |
| 2,938 | | |
| 405 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities. | |
| — | | |
| 2,938 | | |
| 405 | |
The Group operates through several subsidiaries. Valuation allowance
is considered for each of the entities.
Realization of the net deferred tax assets is
dependent on factors including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and adequate future taxable income, exclusive
of reversing deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards. The Group evaluates the potential realization of deferred tax
assets on an entity-by-entity basis. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the Company and all of its subsidiaries were
in a cumulative loss position, valuation allowances were provided against deferred tax assets in entities where it was determined it was
more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of June 30, 2023, the Group had PRC net operating
losses of RMB10,342 (US$ 1,426), which will expire from 2023 to 2027 if not utilized. As of June 30, 2023, the Group had Hongkong net
operating losses of RMB 307 (US$42) that can be carried forward indefinitely for deduction in future periods. As of June 30, 2023, the
Group had U.S. net operating losses of RMB33,198 (US$4,578) for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. The Group files state tax
returns in both New York and Delaware. U.S. federal net operating losses are limited to 80% and can be utilized indefinitely. State net
operating losses can be carried forward for 20 years and will begin to expire from 2038 to 2042.
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Parties are considered to be related if one party
has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial
and operational decisions. The related parties that had transactions in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 or balances with the
Group as of December 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023 consisted of:
Related Party |
|
Nature of the party |
|
Relationship with the Group |
Haohan Xu |
|
Individual |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Apifiny Inc. |
|
Investment management |
|
Controlled by Haohan Xu |
Roxe Holding Inc. |
|
Investment management |
|
Controlled by Haohan Xu |
Dr. Chris Chang Yu* |
|
Individual |
|
Co-Founder and shareholder |
CRS Holdings Inc. |
|
Investor |
|
Controlled by Dr. Chris Chang Yu |
Jiaxing Zhijun Sihang Investment Partnership Enterprises (limited partnership) (“Jiaxing Zhijun”) |
|
Private equity investment |
|
Shareholder, due to diluted equity interest, no longer a related party for the six months ended June 30 2023 |
Related party balances
| |
As of
December 31, | | |
As of June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Due from related parties: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Apifiny Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 211 | | |
| 29 | |
Roxe Holding Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 363 | | |
| 50 | |
Dr. Chris Chang Yu | |
| — | | |
| 290 | | |
| 40 | |
Due from related parties, net | |
| — | | |
| 864 | | |
| 119 | |
| |
As of
December 31, | | |
As of June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Due to related parties: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
CRS Holdings Inc. | |
| 287 | | |
| 592 | | |
| 82 | |
Jiaxing Zhijun | |
| 927 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Due to related parties | |
| 1,214 | | |
| 592 | | |
| 82 | |
| |
As of
December 31, | | |
As of June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Accounts receivables-related parties: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Apifiny Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 3,525 | | |
| 486 | |
Roxe Holding Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 7,925 | | |
| 1,093 | |
Accounts Receivables-related parties, net | |
| — | | |
| 11,450 | | |
| 1,579 | |
Accounts receivables-related parties represented
receivables from Apifiny Inc. and Roxe Holding Inc. for research and development services provided by the Group’s subsidiaries before
the GISN acquisition.
Related party transactions
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
related party transactions consisted of the following:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Fixed assets purchased from Apifiny Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 970 | | |
| 134 | |
Consulting service received from Roxe Holding Inc. | |
| — | | |
| 464 | | |
| 64 | |
Rent expense incurred with Apifiny Inc. | |
| 32 | | |
| 624 | | |
| 86 | |
Acquisition, investment and divestitures
The Group completed two acquisitions from a related
party – Mr. Xu (details refer to Note 4) and completed divestiture transaction with a related party Dr. Chris Yu on July 28, 2023
(details refer to Note 5). On May 24, 2023, the Group completed equity investment in Nassau, controlled by a related party - Mr. Xu (details
refer to Note 10).
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the ordinary course of the business, the Group
is subject to periodic legal or administrative proceedings. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, there was no contingent liability
accrued relating to legal or administrative proceedings.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Recent Development
The Company announced that as of June 30, 2023,
it no longer qualified as a Foreign Private Issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C under the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 3b-4
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company will take all necessary actions to comply with the requirements for a domestic
issuer under the federal securities laws, as of January 1, 2024.
On July 21, 2023, the Company appointed Mr. Yidong
Hu as the Chief Strategy Officer of the Company.
On August 25, 2023, Mr. Edwards Jinqiu Tang resigned
as the Co-Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Tang’s resignation did not result from any disagreement with the Company or
its management.
Divestiture
On July 28, 2023, the Group entered into agreements
to sell its CDA Business (details refer to Note 5).
Acquisition
On July 17, 2023, the Group entered into a
definitive share purchase agreement with Immensus LLC, Zero2First Capital Limited, Future Capital Tech Pte. Ltd (Singapore), River
Hill China Capital Ltd (collectively, the “Sellers”) and Roxe Holding Inc. (“Roxe”) under which Fresh2
Technology purchased 51% of the common share of Roxe (the “Roxe Shares”). As consideration for the purchase of the Roxe
Shares, the Company issued an aggregate of 110,476,291 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company to the Sellers, based on Roxe’s
valuation of US$60,000 and the average trading price of the Company’s ADSs for the prior 90 trading days (each ADS represents
20 Class A Ordinary Shares). The closing took place simultaneously with the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement. Unaudited
Pro-forma condensed combined financial information in connection with the above acquisition was included in the Company’s
filling in a Form 6-K with the SEC on August 21, 2023. On July 27, 2023, Roxe entered into a share purchase agreement with SpeedIn
INC (“SpeedIn”), a delivery service provider, and its shareholders, under which Roxe agreed to purchase 100% of the
shares of SpeedIn from the Sellers with a nominal price. The closing took place simultaneously with the execution of the share
purchase agreement. Due to badly performance, the Board have approved the disposition of SpeedIn to a company controlled by Mr.
Haohan Xu on October 9, 2023.
On July 28, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary,
Foodbase Group Inc. agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interest in Windfall SLV Development LLC and SLV Windfall Management LLC, from
XHome Group Inc, a company controlled by Mr. Haohan Xu, for a nominal price. Windfall SLV Development LLC and SLV Windfall Management
LLC have not begun operations as yet.
On November 4, 2023 the Company and Fresh2 Technology
entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to purchase 38.61% of the common stock of Roxe.
Financing activities
On September 25, 2023, the Company entered into
an agreement with an institutional investor to purchase up to US$2,000 of convertible notes, the convertible notes will be sold in two
tranches (i) US$400 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, Series C warrants to purchase 258,065 ADSs (or 5,161,300 Class A
ordinary shares) at exercise price equal to 125% of the lower of (a) $1.86 and (b) the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”)
for the 10 trading days prior to the exercise date and Series D warrants to purchase up to 283,688 ADSs (or 5,673,760 Class A ordinary
shares) at exercise price equal to the lower of (x) $1.41 and (y) 75.83% of the lowest daily VWAP for the ten (10) trading days immediately
prior to the exercise date, subject to adjustment, and (ii) US$1,600 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, 20,645,160 Series
C warrants and 22,695,040 Series D warrants. The Company received the first payment RMB1,697(US$234) from this offering, excluding related
financing costs.
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In late 2022 we began to transition
our business to build a comprehensive B2B e-commerce platform with a focus on assisting restaurant owners in selecting Asian food suppliers
more efficiently with the ultimate goal of providing one-stop fulfillment services from food sourcing to last-mile delivery. We primarily
sources consumables and fresh food items from wholesale distributors, reselling them to restaurants nationwide. We were incorporated in
the British Virgin Islands in January 2010 as AnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. and changed our name to Fresh2 Group Limited to reflect
our current business.
Unless otherwise indicated
or unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Fresh2,” “we,” “us,” “our company,”
“the Company,” the “Group” and “our” refers to Fresh2 Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands company
and its subsidiaries:
In October 2022 we
incorporated a new subsidiary, Fresh2 Technology Inc. (“Fresh2”) to serve as the operating company for our B2B business.
On February 1, 2023, we acquired GISN (HK) LIMITED (“GISN”), a technical solution and outsourcing consulting services
provider focused on the digital, internet and Web 3 business transformation for start-ups and traditional enterprises, from Mr. Haohan Xu, our then Co-CEO and Co-Chairman of the board of directors. This
acquisition was a critical initiative for the Company in order to improve the efficiency of its e-commerce operations.
On February 8, 2023, we acquired
Fresh 2 Ecommerce Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Fresh2 Ecommerce”), from Mr. Xu. Fresh2 Ecommerce is a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and
restaurants in the U.S. Fresh2 Ecommerce provides an online direct selling platform for food suppliers such as manufacturers,
agents, importers, and wholesalers to restaurants and other retail customers.
On July 17, 2023, we
purchased 51% of the common stock of Roxe Holding Inc. (“Roxe”), a development stage Delaware corporation with several
New York based operating subsidiaries. Roxe, which has over than 100 independent contractors and employees, has used Blockchain
technology to develop a peer-to-peer online payment program. The Roxe Instant Settlement Network (RISN) has been designed to enable
financial institutions to provide cost efficient payments and near instant settlement. Roxe’s technology will enable multi
asset payments and instant settlement in any supported currency. At present, Roxe has the ability to support transactions in over
100 countries and support more than 50 currencies and intends to allow users to accept payments in multiple assets. It has signed up
42 financial institutions and other organizations who intend to use Roxe’s technology. Roxe’s business is designed to
support and interact with third party B2B e-commerce businesses to facilitate seamless payment transactions that take place on these
platforms, enabling these businesses to achieve near real-time settlement. This interaction is intended to ensure quicker payment
processing, reduced transaction fees, and enhanced cash flow for B2B transactions.
Roxe also intends to sign up e-commerce restaurants
which could utilize Roxe’s payment technology for more efficient payment processing. Roxe intends to provide these businesses with
the option of engaging Roxe to analyze their data points, such as menus, payment systems, and ingredient procurement and offer customized
solutions.
On July 27, 2023, Roxe purchased
SpeedIn Inc., which is focused on last mile deliveries, utilizing independent contractors, for a nominal price, from our CEO, Mr. Haohan
Xu. Due to its disappointing performance, we sold SpeedIn back to Mr. Xu for the same nominal amount as paid.
We recently acquired a
19.64% interest in Nassau Enterprises LLC (“Nassau”). Nassau intends to develop, market and sell real estate in Savannah
Lakes Village (the “SLV Project”) and to utilize an EB-5 program to finance the development of the SLV Project. This activity is
expected to provide alternative financing for the Company’s growth.
In July, 2023, the Board
approved the sale of its early cancer screening and detection business (the “CDA Business”), comprised of (i) AnPac Bio-Medical
Technology (Lishui) Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Lishui”), a subsidiary based in Lishui, China, (ii) Anpac Technology USA CO., LTD. (“AnPac
USA”), a subsidiary based in Pennsylvania and California, and (iii) Changhe Bio-Medical Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd.(“Changhe”),
a subsidiary based in Yangzhou, China. Accordingly, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into Share purchase agreements with New-Horizon
Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. (“New-Horizon”), a Hong Kong company focused on bio-medical technology, under which the Group
agreed to sell 100% of the shares of AnPac Lishui and AnPac USA, which had experienced significant financial losses in its operations
and are not expected to achieve a breakeven point in the immediate future, to New-Horizon in consideration of nil and nil, respectively.
In addition, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Ningkasai Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Ningkasai”),
a PRC high-tech company specialized in nanotechnologies for life science applications, under which the Group agreed to sell 100% of the
shares of Changhe, to Ningkasai for no consideration. The closing is expected to take place in November 2023.
The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.
As reflected in the accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred net losses from continuing operations
of approximately RMB43.5 million (US$6.0 million), net cash used in continuing operating activities of RMB43.7 million (US$6.0 million).
As of June 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of RMB648.3 million (US$89.4 million). Management believes these
factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months. The continuation of our company
as a going concern through the next twelve months is dependent upon (1) the continued financial support from our shareholders or external
financing. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to enter the e-commerce food distribution business will allow us to reduce
our losses and improve our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurance to that effect, nor that our company will be successful
in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These conditions raise substantial
doubt about our company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may
result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding
and implement its strategic plan provides the opportunity for our company to continue as a going concern.
Effective on July 28,
2023, we disposed of our ownership interests in our multi-cancer screening and detection test business (the “CDA
Business”)which was primarily based in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”).
The Group determined that the disposal of the CDA Business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation and, as a
result, the CDA business’s historical financial results are reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements as a discontinued operation.
The following table summarizes
our results of operations for the periods indicated. This information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The operating results in any period are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
After the acquisition of GISN,
Fresh2 Ecommerce and Easy Hundred during the first quarter 2023, the Group started to operate a business-to-business e-commerce platform
focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants and other retail customers in the U.S.
Our total revenues from continuing
operations amounted to RMB4.9 million (US$681,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily representing the revenue from sales
of food and consumable products through our own APP in U.S. market. We did not have revenues from this
source in the same period of last year.
Our cost of revenues from
continuing operations amounted to RMB4.0 million (US$557,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to nil for the same period
of 2022, which mainly represented the cost of merchandise sold during the period.
Our gross profit from continuing
operations amounted to RMB897,000 (US$124,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to nil for the same period of 2022.
Gross margin was18.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Our selling and marketing
expenses from continuing operations increased by 1,211.0% to RMB6.1 million (US$837,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from RMB463,000
for the same period of 2022, primarily due to more promotions and selling expenses incurred in promoting our platform. We also incurred additional
sales and marketing staff salaries, share base compensation and shipping expenses during the first half of 2023.
Our general and administrative
expenses from continuing operations increased by 336.9% to RMB35.7 million (US$4.9 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from
RMB8.2 million for the same period of 2022, primarily due to increased professional consulting fees and employee salaries and the amortization
of intangible assets as new business start.
Our research and development
expenses from continuing operations amounted to RMB2.3 million (US$318,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to nil
for the same period of 2022, primarily due to the inclusion of the operations of GISN which was acquired in February 2023. Our research
and development expense incurred in the 2022 were mainly related to our discontinued CDA business.
Our net interest expense from
continuing operations increased to RMB309,000 (US$43,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from RMB31,000 for the same period of
2022, primarily due to increased interest paid on installment financings used for the purchases of fixed assets during the six months
ended June 30, 2023. No such financings were made in the same period of 2022.
As a result of the
foregoing, our net loss from continuing operations amounted to RMB43.5 million (US$6.0 million) for the six months ended June 30
2023 compared to RMB9.0 million for the same period of 2022.
Net loss from the
discontinued CDA business amounted to RMB27.9 million (US$3.9 million) for the six months ended June 30 2023 compared to a net loss
of RMB39.8 million for the same period of 2022.
Our principal sources of
liquidity have been cash generated from financing and operating activities. Management expects that we will require continuous debt
or equity financings to support our working capital. As of June 30, 2023, the Group had RM495,000 (US$68,000) of cash and cash
equivalents and a working capital deficit of RMB32,482 million (US$4.5million). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group
incurred losses from continuing operations of RMB43.5 million (US$6.0 million) and incurred RMB35.6 million (US$4.9 million) of
negative cash flows from continuing operations. In assessing its liquidity, management monitors and analyzes the Group’s cash
on-hand, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and its operating and capital expenditure commitments.
With respect to capital funding requirements, the Group budgeted capital spending based on ongoing assessments of its need to
maintain adequate cash.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Based on the above assessment, we are uncertain as to when we will be able to obtain the financings necessary
to fund our working capital requirements during the next 12 months from date of this report. As a result, the substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern remains as of the date of this report.
On September 25, 2023, we entered
into an agreement with an institutional investor to purchase up to US$2,000 of convertible notes. The convertible notes will be sold in
two tranches of (i) US$400 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, Series C warrants to purchase 258,065 ADSs (or 5,161,300
Class A ordinary shares) at exercise price equal to 125% of the lower of (a) $1.86 and (b) the lowest daily volume-weighted average price
(“VWAP”) for the 10 trading days prior to the exercise date and Series D warrants to purchase up to 283,688 ADSs (or 5,673,760
Class A ordinary shares) at exercise price equal to the lower of (x) $1.41 and (y) 75.83% of the lowest daily VWAP for the ten (10) trading
days immediately prior to the exercise date, subject to adjustment, and (ii) US$1,600 (original principal amount) of convertible notes,
20,645,160 Series C warrants and 22,695,040 Series D warrants. We received the first payment of RMB1,697 (US$234) from this offering,
excluding related financing costs.
We intend to finance our future
working capital requirements and capital expenditures from cash generated from funds raised from financing activities until operating
activities generate positive cash flows, if ever. We may, however, also require additional cash due to changing business conditions or
other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our existing cash is insufficient to
meet our requirements, we may seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain additional credit facilities. Financing may be unavailable
in the amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Issuance of additional equity securities or equity-linked securities,
including convertible debt securities, will dilute its earnings per share. The incurrence of debt would divert cash for working capital
and capital expenditures to service debt obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that restrict its operations
and its ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
We can make no assurances
that required financings will be available for the amounts needed, or on terms commercially acceptable to us, if at all. If one or all
of these events does not occur or subsequent capital raises are insufficient to bridge financial and liquidity shortfall, there would
likely be a material adverse effect on us and our financial statements.
The following table sets forth
selected cash flow statement information for the periods indicated:
Net cash used in operating
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was RMB37.3 million (US$5.1 million), which was primarily attributable to our net loss
from continuing operations of RMB43.5 million (US$6.0 million), adjusted by the non-cash items of RMB3.0 million (US$408,000) of depreciation
and amortization expense and RMB2.9 million (US$396,000) of share based compensation, as well as operating cash used in our discontinued
CDA business of RMB1.7 million (US$230,000).
Net cash used in operating
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was RMB31.2 million, which was primarily attributable to operating cash used in our
discontinued CDA business of RMB13.5 million and net loss from continuing operations of RMB9.0 million as well as an increase of RMB9.0
million in deposits and prepayments made to our venders.
Net cash used in investing
activities for the six months ended June 30,2023 was RMB46.2 million (US$6.4 million), which was primarily attributable to our investment
of RMB38.1 million (US$5.3 million) to acquire a 19.64% equity interest
in Nassau Enterprises LLC (“Nassau”) in May 2023, and purchase
intangible assets and property and equipment of RMB11.3 million (US$1.6 million).
Net cash used in investing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was RMB0.8 million, which was primarily related to operating cash used in our discontinued
CDA business.
Net cash provided by
financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was RMB86.4 million (US$11.9 million), which was primarily attributable
to proceeds from a private placement of RMB81.6 million (US$11.3) million and proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options of
RMB7.1 million (US$1.0 million).
Net cash provided by financing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was RMB29.2 million, which was primarily attributable to the proceeds of RMB31.0 million
private placements, offset by operating cash used in our discontinued CDA business of RMB1.6 million.
Our capital expenditures were
RMB11.3 million and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. In 2022, these capital expenditures included the
purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets related to our discontinued CDA business. We expect to increase the capital
expenditures in our e-commerce business to meet the needs of our expected growth.
We prepare our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect our reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and any related disclosures. Although there were no material
changes made to the accounting estimates and assumptions in the past three years, we continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions
based on the most recently available information, our own historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could
differ from our expectations as a result of changes in our estimates.
We believe that the following
accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and require us to make significant accounting
estimates: business combination, goodwill, impairment of long-lived assets other than goodwill, share-based compensation and revenue recognition.
These accounting policies and estimates are described in Note 2 of our Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
Summary of Principal Accounting Policies
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Summary of Principal Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
3. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for financial reporting and pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The
information included in this report should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Group’s annual financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023.
(b) Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the Group. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and
its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members
of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. (c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Areas where management uses subjective judgement include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based
compensation, deferred tax and uncertain tax position, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, impairment of long-lived
assets, goodwill and long-term investments and the purchase price allocation with respect to business combinations. Changes in facts and
circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences could be material
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand
and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and have original maturities less than three months.
All highly liquid investments with a stated maturity of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.
(e) Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses
Accounts receivable represents the amounts that
the Group has an unconditional right to consideration and is recorded net of allowance for credit losses.
In 2016,
the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses
on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial
instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The Group has adopted this ASC
Topic 326 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption has no material
impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Group estimated allowance for credit losses to reserve for potentially
uncollectible receivable amounts periodically, considering factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as
historical distribution of the age of the amounts due, payment history, creditworthiness, forward-looking factor, historical collections
data of the customers, to assess the credit risk characteristics. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable
is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts
receivable are considered impaired and written-off when it is probable that all contractual payments due will not be collected after all
collection efforts have been exhausted.
(f) Convenience translation
Amounts in US$ are presented for the convenience
of the reader and are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.2513 on June 30, 2023, representing the noon buying rate set
forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been,
or could be converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.
(g) Long-term investments
The Group’s long-term investments include
equity method investments and equity investments without readily determinable fair values.
Investments in entities in which the Group can
exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting
in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially
records its investment at cost and the difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the
net assets of the equity investee is accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. The share of earnings or losses
of the investee are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Equity method
adjustments include the Group’s proportionate share of investee income or loss, adjustments to recognize certain differences between
the Group’s carrying value and its equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment, impairments, and other adjustments
required by the equity method. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors as
well as all relevant and available information including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance
of the investees including current earnings trends, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area,
factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, and cash burn
rate and other company-specific information. Investments in equity securities without readily
determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical
or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events
or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment.
No impairment on its long-term investments was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(h) Business combinations
The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued. The costs
directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired
or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests.
The excess of (i) the total of the cost of the acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair
value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree
is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference
is recognized directly in earnings.
The determination and allocation of fair values
to the identifiable net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is based on various assumptions and valuation
methodologies requiring considerable judgment. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values,
the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows
and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the acquiree’s current business model
and industry comparisons. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information
available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.
(i) Asset Acquisition
We evaluate acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805,
“Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business
combination. Acquisitions for which substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable
asset or a group of similar identifiable assets are accounted for as an asset acquisition.
For asset acquisitions, a cost accumulation model
is used to determine the cost of an asset acquisition. Common stock issued as consideration in an asset acquisition is generally measured
based on the acquisition date fair value of the equity interests issued. Direct transaction costs are recognized as part of the cost of
an asset acquisition. The cost of an asset acquisition, including transaction costs, are allocated to identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on a relative fair value basis. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition. Any difference between the
cost of an asset acquisition and the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on their relative fair values. However, as of the date of acquisition, if certain assets are carried at fair value under other applicable
GAAP, the consideration is first allocated to those assets with the remainder allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on relative fair value basis.
(j) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of
an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed of an acquired business. Goodwill acquired
in a business combination is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances
indicate a possible impairment may exist.
In accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill
and Other, Goodwill, (“ASC 350-20”) the Group has assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level.
A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that it has one reporting
unit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Group has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary
to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it
is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment
test described below is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary
factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information
related to the operations. In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the
reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on either quoted market prices of the ordinary shares or estimated fair value
using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value
of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired, and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the
reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order
to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets
and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group performed a qualitative assessment for the reporting unit. Based on the requirements of ASC 350-20, the Group evaluated all
relevant qualitative and quantitative factors, weighed all factors in their entirety and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, no goodwill impairment was recognized for the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(k) Discontinued operations
A component of a reporting entity or a group of
components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having
the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the
disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Discontinued
operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally
and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component
either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity’s financial results and operations. Included in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, result from discontinued operations is reported separately
from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. In order to present the
financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions
are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.
(l) Fair value of financial instruments
The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements.
ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Other inputs that are directly or
indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported
by little or no market activity.
ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring
the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach
uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on
the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently
be required to replace an asset.
The Group’s financial instruments include
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable, other receivables, other payables and short-term debt. The carrying
values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
The Group elected the fair value option to account
for its convertible loans. The Group engaged an independent valuation firm to perform the valuation. The fair value of the convertible
loans as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 was RMB15 and RMB16 (US$2) calculated using the binomial tree model. The convertible loans
are classified as level 3 instruments as the valuation was determined based on unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no
market activity and reflect the Group’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. Significant estimates used in developing the fair
value of the convertible loans include time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, straight debt discount rate, probability to convert
and expected timing of conversion. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.
As the inputs used in developing the fair value
for level 3 instruments are unobservable, and require significant management estimate, a change in these inputs could result in a significant
change in the fair value measurement. The following is a reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances for convertible loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023:
| |
December 31 | | |
June 30 | | |
June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Opening balance | |
| 27,859 | | |
| 15 | | |
| 2 | |
Conversion of convertible loans | |
| (27,739 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of convertible loan | |
| (144 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Other comprehensive income -foreign exchange translations | |
| 39 | | |
| 1 | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
(m) Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and any recorded impairment. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |
3-5 years |
Motor vehicles | |
5 years |
(n) Intangible assets
The Company’s intangible assets mainly include
acquired software from business acquisition and asset acquisition. In business combinations, identifiable intangible assets acquired are
measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. For asset acquisitions, the cost of the asset acquisition is allocated
to identifiable assets acquired based on a relative fair value basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization. All intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.
Intangible assets have estimated useful lives
from the date of purchase as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Software | |
5-10 years |
(o) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its
long-lived assets, including property and equipment and the intangible assets and for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of its asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment
by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the
asset and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over their fair value. Fair value is
generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset when the market prices are not readily available.
The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived
assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of
the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023, respectively.
(p) Treasury shares
The Company accounts for treasury share using
the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate
par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between additional
paid in capital (up to the amount credited to the additional paid in capital upon original issuance of the shares) and retained earnings. (q) Revenue recognition
The Group applies the ASU 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers — Topic 606 for its revenue recognition for all periods presented. The majority of the Group’s
revenue comes from product sales of Asia food and consumable through its software application (“APP”). Revenue is recognized
when the Group satisfies the performance obligations in an amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange
for those goods. The Group evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the goods provided
to customers and is the principal (i.e., “gross”), or the Group arranges for other parties to provide the goods to the customers
and is an agent (i.e., “net”).
The Group sells food and consumable products through
its own APP. The Group utilizes external delivery service providers to deliver goods to its customers. The customers pay for the goods
in advance. The Group recognizes product sales made through APP on a gross basis because the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions
as the Company (i) is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods, (ii) takes on inventory risk and (iii) has
discretion in establishing price. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred, which typically happens upon delivery. The Group’s
contracts with customer are primarily on a fixed-price basis. Discounts and allowances provided to customers are recognized as a reduction
in net sales as control of the products is transferred to customers.
The Group generally provides a quality assurance
warranty related to the sale of products. The Group considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides
the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon quality. Estimated future warranty obligations are accrued and included
in cost of revenues. The Group also estimates returns of the products and estimated returns are deducted from sales in the period in which
the related revenue is recognized. The determination of the Group’s warranty and product return accrual is based on actual historical
experience with the product and estimates of replacement costs. The Group estimates and adjusts these accruals at each balance sheet date
in accordance with changes in these factors.
Contract balances
Contract assets relate to the Group’s conditional
right to consideration for completed performance obligations under the contract. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration
becomes unconditional. The Group does not have contract assets for the periods presented. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition
differs from the timing of invoicing, the Group has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component.
Contract liabilities represent considerations
received from customers in advance of satisfying the Group’s performance obligations under the contract, which are presented in
“advance from customers” in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group classifies contract liabilities
as current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue, which typically occurs within one year. Revenue recognized that
was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, contract liabilities amounted to nil and RMB479 (US$66), respectively.
Practical expedients
The Group has applied the following practical
expedients:
(i) |
The transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied has not been disclosed, as substantially all of the Group’s contracts have a duration of one year or less. |
(ii) |
The Group recognizes incremental costs to obtain a contract as expenses when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses. |
(r) Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses primarily are
comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including related personnel and consultant’s compensation,
benefits, share-based compensation and related materials and supplies costs. The Group expenses research and development expenses as they
are incurred. (s) Leases
The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02—Leases
(Topic 842) as of January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective transition method permitted under ASU No. 2018-11. This transition approach
provides a method for recording existing leases only at the date of adoption and does not require previously reported balances to be adjusted.
In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among
other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording
of additional lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The standard did not materially impact our unaudited
condensed consolidated net earnings and cash flows.
Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent
the Group’s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to make
lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate
for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group’s operating leases,
the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar
term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when
it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and non-lease components separately. the Group has no finance leases for any of the
periods presented.
Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, leases
were classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The Group assesses a lease to be a capital lease
if any of the following conditions exist: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain
purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life, or (d) the present value
of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor
at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an occurrence of an obligation
at the inception of the lease. The Group has no capital leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
(t) Warrants
The Group accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC
480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding
financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s
own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Group’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent annual period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded
as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. All warrants outstanding as of June 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022 do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and meet all of the requirements for equity classification
under ASC 815 and therefore, classified as equity.
(u) Share-based compensation
The Group accounts for share-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines
whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All the Group’s share-based awards
were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant
date fair values.
The Group has elected to recognize share-based
compensation using the straight-line method for all share-based awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group
accounts for forfeitures as they occur in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement
to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. The Black-Scholes Model were applied in determining the estimated fair value of the options
granted to employees and non-employees.
(v) Income taxes
The Group follows the liability method of accounting
for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset
deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that
includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate. The Group accounted for uncertainties in income
taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are
classified in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as income tax expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated
with unrecognized tax benefits. The Group does not believe that its uncertain tax benefits position will materially change over the next
twelve months.
(w) Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the changes in
equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments
by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, requires that all items that are required
to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive loss be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other financial statements. For each of the periods presented, the Group’s comprehensive loss includes
net loss and foreign currency translation differences, and is presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
(x) Segment reporting
After the Group discontinued CDA business, the
Group operates and manages its business as a single segment and the Group’s primary revenue are generated in the U.S. The Group
has only one reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Group’s
Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision-maker that review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial results when
making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole.
(y) Loss per share
Loss per share is calculated in accordance with
ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing
net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted
average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of
the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the share options, using the treasury share method. Ordinary share equivalents are
excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
is presented in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The rights, including the liquidation and dividend
rights, of the holders of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. Each Class A ordinary
share is entitled to one vote; and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to ten votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share
at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. As
the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. For the six months
ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common ordinary shares because the holders
of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation.
The Group did not include share options, convertible
debt and warrants in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, because those were
anti-dilutive for loss per share.
(z) Risks, Uncertainties and Concentrations
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As of December
31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents of RMB14 and RMB62 (US$9), respectively, were held at major
financial institutions located in the PRC and RMB1 and RMB268 (US$37), respectively, were deposited at banks located in U.S. and covered
by the FDIC insurance program. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors
the credit worthiness of these financial institutions. There is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated
balance at each PRC bank. As of December 31, 2022, no customer accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts receivables. As of June 30, 2023, four customers accounted for 37%, 20%, 19% and 16% of total accounts
receivables. The risk is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers.
Business, customer, supplier, political and economic risks
The Group’s e-commerce food-related business
has a limited operating history. The recently acquired operations are subject to all of the risks inherent in the initial expenses, challenges,
complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of any new business.
The Group participates in a dynamic industry and
believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s future financial position,
results of operations or cash flows: changes in the overall demand for services; competitive pressures due to new entrants; advances and
new trends in industry standards; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; regulatory considerations; intellectual
property considerations; and risks associated with the Group’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its
growth.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no customer
accounted for more than 10% of the total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group had one customer that
accounted for 16% of total revenues.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no supplier
accounted for more than for 10% of total cost of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, two suppliers that accounted for 22%
and 22% of total cost of revenues, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, no supplier accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts payables As of June 30, 2023, three suppliers accounted for 25%, 14%and 12% of total accounts payables,
respectively.
(aa) Recent accounting pronouncements
The Group
is an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). The
JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of extended transition periods for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
This allows an EGC to delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
The Group elected to take advantage of the extended transition periods. However, this election will not apply should the Group cease to
be classified as an EGC.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06
will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized
from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1)
those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative,
and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial
premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception
for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective
January 1, 2024, for the Group. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating
the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract
Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize
and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business
combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination
and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Group
adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Group does not
believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position
or results of operations upon adoption.
|
Shareholders' Equity
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Shareholders' Equity [Abstract] |
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary Shares
On October 14, 2022, the Company amended and restated
its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares to 150,000,000 shares divided into 120,000,000
class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each.
On February 14, 2023, the Company amended and
restated its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares from 150,000,000 shares to 2,430,000,000
shares divided into 2,400,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares with
a par value of US$0.01 each.
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 79,536,589
and 176,070,465 Class A ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 3,573,100
and 3,573,100 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.
Completion of IPO
On January 30, 2020, the Company completed its
IPO on the Nasdaq Share Exchange. In November 2022, the Company adopted an ordinary share / ADS ratio change from one (1) Class ‘A’
ordinary share being equal to one (1) ADS to 20 Class ‘A’ ordinary shares being equal to one (1) ADS). Conversion of convertible loans
On July 22, 2021, the Company issued convertible
debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) to certain investors in a registered direct offering in an aggregate principal amount
of US$3,014 (RMB20,788) for the discounted price of US$2,740 (RMB18,898). The Convertible Debentures were partially converted into 114,234
Class ‘A’ ordinary shares on December 10, 2021. On March 16, 2022, substantially all of the remaining outstanding Convertible
Debentures were converted into 4,842,197 Class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the Convertible Debentures on March 16, 2022 immediately
prior to conversion was assessed at RMB22,237. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding balance of the Convertible Debentures
was RMB16 (US$2).
On May 31, 2021, the Company issued a convertible
note in the principal amount of RMB4,479 to Ascent Investor Relations Inc., (“Ascent”) for public relations services rendered.
The convertible note was fully converted into 3,232,397 Class A ordinary shares with conversion prices ranging from US$0.16-0.33 per share
by April 27, 2022. The fair value of the convertible note immediately prior to conversion was assessed at RMB5,502.
Shares issued for services
On June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a service
agreement with a public relations firm. Pursuant to the service agreement, the Group was required to pay US$50 as compensation for the
public relations services. On June 10, 2022, the Company issued 187,094 class A ordinary shares for the services. The fair value of the
PR services was RMB359 (US$54) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on June 10, 2022.
On August 31, 2022, the Company granted 140,000
class A ordinary shares to two employees as bonuses that vested immediately upon grant. On September 16, 2022, the Company issued the
140,000 class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the bonuses was RMB1,341 (US$195) determined based on the Company’s ADS market
price on August 31, 2022.
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a
service agreement with a finance service firm, Pursuant to the service agreement, the Company was required to pay 3,500,000 Class A ordinary
shares for the service. On May 11, 2023, the Company issued 3,500,000 Class A ordinary shares to the finance service firm. The fair value
of the services was RMB6,385 (US$919) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on May 11, 2023.
Shares issued for reserve
As of December 31, 2022, the Group had 1,322,853
Class A ordinary shares held in an escrow account as reserve solely for potential convertible loans conversion. During the six months
ended June 30, 2023, of 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued in a private placement on June 9, 2023, 2,500,000 class A ordinary shares
were subsequently recalled and cancelled on October 30, 2023 due to the inability to timely collect the funds from the investor. Such
2,500,000 class A ordinary shares were included as the shares held as a reserve and not included in the calculation of loss per share.
As of June 30, 2023, 3,822,853 Class A ordinary shares were held in an escrow account as a reserve.
Private placements
On March 16, 2022, the Company entered into a
share subscription agreement with a third-party investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,235,788 Class A ordinary shares at price
of US$0.2563 per share to the investor (the “March 16, 2022 private placement”). In addition, the Company also issued pre-funded
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,226,135 of Class A ordinary shares for US$0.2563 per share to the investor, equal to the exercise
price minus US$0.00001 for the pre-funded warrants. Total gross proceeds of RMB9,395 (US$1,400) was received on May 19, 2022. 2,584,900
pre-funded warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023; the remaining pre-funded warrants were exercised on July
13, 2023.
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a
share subscription agreement with a third-party Chinese investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 654,622 Class A ordinary shares
at price of US$0.35 to the investor and received gross proceeds of RMB1,500 (US$232) on March 30, 2022. On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into investment
agreements with nine third-party investors. The investors agreed to invest up to RMB20,094 (US$3,000) to purchase Class A ordinary shares,
at a purchase price of the lower of (i) $0.30 per ADS (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) and (ii) 80% of the average ten-day
trading closing price of the ADSs (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) for the ten consecutive day trading period ended on the
date of investment agreement. On May 27, 2022 and May 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,229,235 and 6,263,048 Class A ordinary shares to
the investors, respectively. In addition, warrants to purchase (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.4 per share,
(ii) an aggregate of 1,200,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.75 per share (ADS), and (iii) an aggregate of 750,000 Class A ordinary
shares (ADS) for US$1.2 per share were issued to the investors. No warrants were excised during the year ended December 31, 2022. On September
2, 2022, three of the investors in the Company’s May 2022 private placements filed an action against the Company in the State of
Delaware Court of Chancery captioned Chen Wenge, et al. v. Fresh2 Group Limited, C.A. No. 2022-0779-PAF. The Plaintiffs sued the Company
for breaches of the investment agreements. The plaintiffs claimed that the entry into certain investment agreements and a merger agreement
breached or would breach the terms of the plaintiffs’ (and several other investors’) securities purchase agreements, including
a right of first refusal and a prohibition against certain acquisitions and changes of business. The Court issued a temporary restraining
order concerning enforcement of the private placements on September 3, 2022, amended the temporary restraining order on September 9, 2022,
and further amended the temporary restraining order on September 23, 2022 (“TRO”). In order to settle the litigation, the
Company entered into a share repurchase agreement with the three plaintiffs, and all the other investors in the May 2022 private placements
on October 15, 2022. The Company agreed to repurchase 12,492,283 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase a total of 2,475,000
Class A ordinary shares from the nine investors for total consideration of RMB11,003(US$1,507). The Company fully settled the litigation
on October 27, 2022. In connection with the settlement, Yuyang Cui and Jiawen Kang resigned from our board of directors of the Company
and Yuyang Cui resigned as Co-CEO of the Company. The repurchased warrants were canceled and the repurchased Class A ordinary shares are
treated a treasury shares as of December 31, 2022. The treasury shares were canceled on January 19, 2023.
On September 2, 2022, the Company entered into
investment agreements with three third-party investors (the “September 2, 2022 private placement”). The investors agreed to
purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at price of US$0.1 per share and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000
Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$0.4 per share for RMB3,613. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date
of issuance. Total gross proceeds of RMB3,613 was received in September, 2022. No warrants were excised during the year ended December
31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2023.
On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into
investment agreements with nine third-party investors, pursuant to which the Company issued 36,729,613 Class A ordinary Shares at price
of US$0.10 per share to the investors and received gross proceeds of RMB26,410 (US$3,660) during the period October 2022 to November 2022.
In December 2022 and March 2023, the Company signed
investment agreements with several third-party investors (the “March 2023 private placement”) to sell 30,885,707 Class A ordinary
shares of the Company at a price of US$0.175 per share for a total purchase price of US$5,405. Proceeds of RMB36,608 (US$5,369) were received
by June 30, 2023 and the remaining balance subsequently was received on August 10, 2023. For each Class A ordinary share
purchased, the investors received two warrants with each warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of US$0.21
per share. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date of issuance. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended
June 30, 2023.
On April 6, 2023, the Company closed a registered
direct offering (the “April 2023 private placement”), the Company sold to the institutional investors a total of 12,500,000
Class A ordinary shares priced at $0.2 per ordinary share, pre-funded warrants exercisable for 2,500,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants
exercisable for 15,000,000 Class A ordinary shares. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant is equal to the offering price per Class
A ordinary shares, minus $0.00005, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant is equal $0.00005 per share. The pre-funded warrants
are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire
five (5) years from the original issuance date and have an exercise price of $0.2 per Class A ordinary shares. The Company also issued
to Univest Securities, LLC, which acted as the sole placement agent for the offering, warrants exercisable for 750,000 Class A ordinary
shares, with an exercise price of $0.24 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering were RMB17,238
(US$2,510) after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. No pre-funded warrants were exercised during
the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 5,000,000 warrants were exercised with proceeds of RMB6,911(US$1,000) during the six months ended
June 30, 2023. On June 2, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement
with an investor, under which the investor agreed to purchase 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase 22,000,000 Class
A ordinary shares at an aggregate purchase price of US$4,400 (the “June 2023 private placement”). The warrants are exercisable
within 2 years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of US$0.21 per share. On June 9, 2023, the Company issued 22,000,000
Class A ordinary shares to the investor, proceeds of RMB27,797 (US$3,900) were received by June 30, 2023. Due to inability to timely collect
the remaining proceeds of RMB3,564(US$500) from the investor, the corresponding 2,500,000 shares was recalled and cancelled on October
30, 2023, subsequently. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Shares issued for acquisitions
In connection of the GISN acquisition on February
1, 2023, the Company issued 8,785,530 Class A shares to the original shareholders of GISN as consideration of 100% equity interest. The
fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB25,938(US$3,848).
In connection of the Fresh2 acquisition on February
8, 2023, the Company issued 5,440,420 Class A shares to the original shareholders of Fresh ecommerce as consideration of 100% equity interest.
The fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB17,304(US$2,549).
In connection of the assets acquisition from Easy
Hundred on March 31, 2023, the Company issued 17,665,702 Class A shares to Easy Hundred as consideration. The fair value of the shares
issued amounted to RMB25,720(US$3,745).
Warrants
As of June 30, 2023, there were 103,702,658 warrants
outstanding. A summary of warrants activity for the six months ended June 30 2023 was as follows:
| |
| | |
Weighted average exercise price per share | | |
Weighted | |
|
| |
Number
of warrants | | |
US$ per share | | |
average life
Years | |
Expiration dates |
Balance of warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 9,266,135 | | |
| 0.24 | | |
1.85 to unlimited | |
August 31, 2024 to unlimited |
—warrants issued in connection with the March 2023 private placement | |
| 61,771,423 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.58 to 1.96 | |
February 3, 2025 to June 16, 2025 |
—warrants issued in connection with the April 2023 private placement | |
| 18,250,000 | | |
| 0.00001-0.24 | | |
1.75 to Unlimited | |
March 31, 2025 to unlimited |
—warrants issued in connection with the June 2023 private placement | |
| 22,000,000 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.95 | |
June 9, 2025 |
Exercised | |
| (7,584,900 | ) | |
| 0.00001-0.2 | | |
| |
|
Balance of warrants outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 103,702,658 | | |
| 0.21 | | |
1.96 to unlimited | |
August 31, 2024 to unlimited |
|
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Summary of Principal Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Basis of presentation |
(a) Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for financial reporting and pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The
information included in this report should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Group’s annual financial statements for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023.
|
Principles of consolidation |
(b) Principles of consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the Group. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and
its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members
of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
|
Use of estimates |
(c) Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Areas where management uses subjective judgement include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based
compensation, deferred tax and uncertain tax position, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, impairment of long-lived
assets, goodwill and long-term investments and the purchase price allocation with respect to business combinations. Changes in facts and
circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences could be material
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
(d) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand
and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and have original maturities less than three months.
All highly liquid investments with a stated maturity of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.
|
Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses |
(e) Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses Accounts receivable represents the amounts that
the Group has an unconditional right to consideration and is recorded net of allowance for credit losses. In 2016,
the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses
on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial
instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The Group has adopted this ASC
Topic 326 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption has no material
impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Group estimated allowance for credit losses to reserve for potentially
uncollectible receivable amounts periodically, considering factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as
historical distribution of the age of the amounts due, payment history, creditworthiness, forward-looking factor, historical collections
data of the customers, to assess the credit risk characteristics. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable
is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts
receivable are considered impaired and written-off when it is probable that all contractual payments due will not be collected after all
collection efforts have been exhausted.
|
Convenience translation |
(f) Convenience translation Amounts in US$ are presented for the convenience
of the reader and are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.2513 on June 30, 2023, representing the noon buying rate set
forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been,
or could be converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.
|
Long-term investments |
(g) Long-term investments The Group’s long-term investments include
equity method investments and equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Investments in entities in which the Group can
exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting
in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially
records its investment at cost and the difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the
net assets of the equity investee is accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. The share of earnings or losses
of the investee are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Equity method
adjustments include the Group’s proportionate share of investee income or loss, adjustments to recognize certain differences between
the Group’s carrying value and its equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment, impairments, and other adjustments
required by the equity method. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors as
well as all relevant and available information including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance
of the investees including current earnings trends, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area,
factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, and cash burn
rate and other company-specific information. Investments in equity securities without readily
determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical
or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events
or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment.
No impairment on its long-term investments was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
|
Business combinations |
(h) Business combinations The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued. The costs
directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired
or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests.
The excess of (i) the total of the cost of the acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair
value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree
is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference
is recognized directly in earnings. The determination and allocation of fair values
to the identifiable net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is based on various assumptions and valuation
methodologies requiring considerable judgment. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values,
the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows
and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the acquiree’s current business model
and industry comparisons. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information
available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.
|
Asset Acquisition |
(i) Asset Acquisition We evaluate acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805,
“Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business
combination. Acquisitions for which substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable
asset or a group of similar identifiable assets are accounted for as an asset acquisition. For asset acquisitions, a cost accumulation model
is used to determine the cost of an asset acquisition. Common stock issued as consideration in an asset acquisition is generally measured
based on the acquisition date fair value of the equity interests issued. Direct transaction costs are recognized as part of the cost of
an asset acquisition. The cost of an asset acquisition, including transaction costs, are allocated to identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on a relative fair value basis. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition. Any difference between the
cost of an asset acquisition and the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on their relative fair values. However, as of the date of acquisition, if certain assets are carried at fair value under other applicable
GAAP, the consideration is first allocated to those assets with the remainder allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based
on relative fair value basis.
|
Goodwill |
(j) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of
an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed of an acquired business. Goodwill acquired
in a business combination is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances
indicate a possible impairment may exist. In accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill
and Other, Goodwill, (“ASC 350-20”) the Group has assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level.
A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that it has one reporting
unit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Group has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary
to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it
is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment
test described below is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary
factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information
related to the operations. In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the
reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on either quoted market prices of the ordinary shares or estimated fair value
using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value
of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired, and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the
reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order
to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets
and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group performed a qualitative assessment for the reporting unit. Based on the requirements of ASC 350-20, the Group evaluated all
relevant qualitative and quantitative factors, weighed all factors in their entirety and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, no goodwill impairment was recognized for the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
|
Discontinued operations |
(k) Discontinued operations A component of a reporting entity or a group of
components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having
the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the
disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Discontinued
operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally
and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component
either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity’s financial results and operations. Included in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, result from discontinued operations is reported separately
from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. In order to present the
financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions
are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
(l) Fair value of financial instruments The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2—Other inputs that are directly or
indirectly observable in the marketplace. Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported
by little or no market activity. ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring
the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach
uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on
the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently
be required to replace an asset. The Group’s financial instruments include
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable, other receivables, other payables and short-term debt. The carrying
values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The Group elected the fair value option to account
for its convertible loans. The Group engaged an independent valuation firm to perform the valuation. The fair value of the convertible
loans as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 was RMB15 and RMB16 (US$2) calculated using the binomial tree model. The convertible loans
are classified as level 3 instruments as the valuation was determined based on unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no
market activity and reflect the Group’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. Significant estimates used in developing the fair
value of the convertible loans include time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, straight debt discount rate, probability to convert
and expected timing of conversion. Refer to Note 11 for additional information. As the inputs used in developing the fair value
for level 3 instruments are unobservable, and require significant management estimate, a change in these inputs could result in a significant
change in the fair value measurement. The following is a reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances for convertible loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023:
| |
December 31 | | |
June 30 | | |
June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
Opening balance | |
| 27,859 | | |
| 15 | | |
| 2 | |
Conversion of convertible loans | |
| (27,739 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of convertible loan | |
| (144 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Other comprehensive income -foreign exchange translations | |
| 39 | | |
| 1 | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 2 | |
|
Property and equipment |
(m) Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and any recorded impairment. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |
3-5 years |
Motor vehicles | |
5 years |
|
Intangible assets |
(n) Intangible assets The Company’s intangible assets mainly include
acquired software from business acquisition and asset acquisition. In business combinations, identifiable intangible assets acquired are
measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. For asset acquisitions, the cost of the asset acquisition is allocated
to identifiable assets acquired based on a relative fair value basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization. All intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Intangible assets have estimated useful lives
from the date of purchase as follows:
Category | |
Estimated useful life |
Software | |
5-10 years |
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
(o) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of its
long-lived assets, including property and equipment and the intangible assets and for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of its asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment
by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the
asset and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over their fair value. Fair value is
generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset when the market prices are not readily available.
The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived
assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of
the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023, respectively.
|
Treasury shares |
(p) Treasury shares The Company accounts for treasury share using
the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate
par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between additional
paid in capital (up to the amount credited to the additional paid in capital upon original issuance of the shares) and retained earnings.
|
Revenue recognition |
(q) Revenue recognition The Group applies the ASU 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers — Topic 606 for its revenue recognition for all periods presented. The majority of the Group’s
revenue comes from product sales of Asia food and consumable through its software application (“APP”). Revenue is recognized
when the Group satisfies the performance obligations in an amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange
for those goods. The Group evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the goods provided
to customers and is the principal (i.e., “gross”), or the Group arranges for other parties to provide the goods to the customers
and is an agent (i.e., “net”). The Group sells food and consumable products through
its own APP. The Group utilizes external delivery service providers to deliver goods to its customers. The customers pay for the goods
in advance. The Group recognizes product sales made through APP on a gross basis because the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions
as the Company (i) is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods, (ii) takes on inventory risk and (iii) has
discretion in establishing price. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred, which typically happens upon delivery. The Group’s
contracts with customer are primarily on a fixed-price basis. Discounts and allowances provided to customers are recognized as a reduction
in net sales as control of the products is transferred to customers. The Group generally provides a quality assurance
warranty related to the sale of products. The Group considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides
the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon quality. Estimated future warranty obligations are accrued and included
in cost of revenues. The Group also estimates returns of the products and estimated returns are deducted from sales in the period in which
the related revenue is recognized. The determination of the Group’s warranty and product return accrual is based on actual historical
experience with the product and estimates of replacement costs. The Group estimates and adjusts these accruals at each balance sheet date
in accordance with changes in these factors. Contract balances Contract assets relate to the Group’s conditional
right to consideration for completed performance obligations under the contract. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration
becomes unconditional. The Group does not have contract assets for the periods presented. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition
differs from the timing of invoicing, the Group has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. Contract liabilities represent considerations
received from customers in advance of satisfying the Group’s performance obligations under the contract, which are presented in
“advance from customers” in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group classifies contract liabilities
as current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue, which typically occurs within one year. Revenue recognized that
was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, contract liabilities amounted to nil and RMB479 (US$66), respectively. Practical expedients The Group has applied the following practical
expedients:
(i) |
The transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied has not been disclosed, as substantially all of the Group’s contracts have a duration of one year or less. |
(ii) |
The Group recognizes incremental costs to obtain a contract as expenses when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses. |
|
Research and development expenses |
(r) Research and development expenses Research and development expenses primarily are
comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including related personnel and consultant’s compensation,
benefits, share-based compensation and related materials and supplies costs. The Group expenses research and development expenses as they
are incurred.
|
Leases |
(s) Leases The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02—Leases
(Topic 842) as of January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective transition method permitted under ASU No. 2018-11. This transition approach
provides a method for recording existing leases only at the date of adoption and does not require previously reported balances to be adjusted.
In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among
other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording
of additional lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The standard did not materially impact our unaudited
condensed consolidated net earnings and cash flows. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent
the Group’s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to make
lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate
for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group’s operating leases,
the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar
term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when
it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and non-lease components separately. the Group has no finance leases for any of the
periods presented. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, leases
were classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The Group assesses a lease to be a capital lease
if any of the following conditions exist: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain
purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life, or (d) the present value
of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor
at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an occurrence of an obligation
at the inception of the lease. The Group has no capital leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
|
Warrants |
(t) Warrants The Group accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC
480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding
financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s
own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Group’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent annual period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded
as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. All warrants outstanding as of June 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022 do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and meet all of the requirements for equity classification
under ASC 815 and therefore, classified as equity.
|
Share-based compensation |
(u) Share-based compensation The Group accounts for share-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines
whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All the Group’s share-based awards
were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant
date fair values. The Group has elected to recognize share-based
compensation using the straight-line method for all share-based awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group
accounts for forfeitures as they occur in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement
to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. The Black-Scholes Model were applied in determining the estimated fair value of the options
granted to employees and non-employees.
|
Income taxes |
(v) Income taxes The Group follows the liability method of accounting
for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset
deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that
includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate. The Group accounted for uncertainties in income
taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are
classified in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as income tax expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023,
the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated
with unrecognized tax benefits. The Group does not believe that its uncertain tax benefits position will materially change over the next
twelve months.
|
Comprehensive loss |
(w) Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss is defined as the changes in
equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments
by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, requires that all items that are required
to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive loss be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other financial statements. For each of the periods presented, the Group’s comprehensive loss includes
net loss and foreign currency translation differences, and is presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
|
Segment reporting |
(x) Segment reporting After the Group discontinued CDA business, the
Group operates and manages its business as a single segment and the Group’s primary revenue are generated in the U.S. The Group
has only one reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Group’s
Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision-maker that review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial results when
making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole.
|
Loss per share |
(y) Loss per share Loss per share is calculated in accordance with
ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing
net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted
average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of
the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the share options, using the treasury share method. Ordinary share equivalents are
excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
is presented in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend
rights, of the holders of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. Each Class A ordinary
share is entitled to one vote; and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to ten votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share
at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. As
the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. For the six months
ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common ordinary shares because the holders
of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation. The Group did not include share options, convertible
debt and warrants in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, because those were
anti-dilutive for loss per share.
|
Risks, Uncertainties and Concentrations |
(z) Risks, Uncertainties and Concentrations Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As of December
31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents of RMB14 and RMB62 (US$9), respectively, were held at major
financial institutions located in the PRC and RMB1 and RMB268 (US$37), respectively, were deposited at banks located in U.S. and covered
by the FDIC insurance program. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors
the credit worthiness of these financial institutions. There is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated
balance at each PRC bank. As of December 31, 2022, no customer accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts receivables. As of June 30, 2023, four customers accounted for 37%, 20%, 19% and 16% of total accounts
receivables. The risk is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers. Business, customer, supplier, political and economic risks The Group’s e-commerce food-related business
has a limited operating history. The recently acquired operations are subject to all of the risks inherent in the initial expenses, challenges,
complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of any new business. The Group participates in a dynamic industry and
believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s future financial position,
results of operations or cash flows: changes in the overall demand for services; competitive pressures due to new entrants; advances and
new trends in industry standards; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; regulatory considerations; intellectual
property considerations; and risks associated with the Group’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its
growth. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no customer
accounted for more than 10% of the total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group had one customer that
accounted for 16% of total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no supplier
accounted for more than for 10% of total cost of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, two suppliers that accounted for 22%
and 22% of total cost of revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, no supplier accounted
for more than 10% of total accounts payables As of June 30, 2023, three suppliers accounted for 25%, 14%and 12% of total accounts payables,
respectively.
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
(aa) Recent accounting pronouncements The Group
is an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). The
JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of extended transition periods for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
This allows an EGC to delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
The Group elected to take advantage of the extended transition periods. However, this election will not apply should the Group cease to
be classified as an EGC. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06
will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized
from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1)
those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative,
and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial
premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception
for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective
January 1, 2024, for the Group. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating
the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract
Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize
and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business
combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination
and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Group
adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Group does not
believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position
or results of operations upon adoption.
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