UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05379

 

 

SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower

200 Bay Street, Suite 2600

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2J1

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, MA

7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820

Baltimore, MD 21202

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (760) 444-5297

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2021

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021

 

 

 


Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 


LOGO
Annual Report
December 31, 2021

 

LOGO

 


Table of Contents

 

Performance

     1  

Manager’s Discussion of Fund Performance

     2  

Performance and Portfolio Review

     7  

History Since Inception

     8  

Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options

     9  

Schedule of Investments and Other Financial Statements

     10  

Fund’s Portfolio Management, Investment Objectives and Policies and Principal Risks (unaudited)

     21  

Directors and Officers

     24  

Notes to Performance and Other Important Information

     25  

 

Managed Distribution Policy

The Board of Directors of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) has authorized a managed distribution policy (“MDP”). Under the MDP, the Fund pays quarterly distributions at an annual rate of 6% of the rolling average of the prior four quarter-end net asset values, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of this annualized rate or the distribution required by IRS regulations. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to its stockholders and an accompanying press release that provides detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution (including whether any portion of the distribution represents a return of capital) and other information required by the Fund’s MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the Fund’s MDP. The Fund’s Board of Directors may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to stockholders.


Performance

 

 

NAV Average Annual Total Returns

As of December 31, 2021 (%)

 

FUND    1 YR      3 YR      5 YR      10 YR      15 YR      20 YR      SINCE INCEPTION      INCEPTION DATE  

Sprott Focus Trust

     22.93        20.32        11.36        9.78        6.96        9.65        9.88        11/1/96 1 
INDEX                                                                

Russell 3000 TR2

     25.66        25.79        17.97        16.30        10.59        9.72        9.98           
1 

Royce & Associates, LLC served as investment adviser of the Fund from November 1, 1996 to March 6, 2015. After the close of business on March 6, 2015, Sprott Asset Management LP and Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. became the investment adviser and investment sub-adviser, respectively, of the Fund.

2 

Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 3000 Total Return index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Growth of $10,000 (as of December 31, 2021)

Comparison of Change in Value of $10,000 Investment in the Fund and the performance of the Fund’s benchmark index

 

LOGO

This chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on 12/31/2011. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Returns shown include the reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Past performance is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Russell 3000 Index is a capitalization-weighted index measuring the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 3000 Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive, unbiased and stable barometer of the broad market and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are reflected. Returns include the reinvestment of all dividends. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Important Performance and Risk Information

All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Fund’s investment advisory fee and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.sprottfocustrust.com. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, so shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold.

The Fund is a closed-end registered investment company whose shares of common stock may trade at a discount to their net asset value. Shares of the Fund’s common stock are also subject to the market risks of investing in the underlying portfolio securities held by the Fund.

The Fund’s shares of common stock trade on the Nasdaq Select Market. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. After the initial public offering, shares of closed-end funds are sold on the open market through a stock exchange. For additional information, contact your financial advisor or call 203.656.2430. Investment policies, management fees and other matters of interest to prospective investors may be found in the closed-end fund prospectus used in its initial public offering, as revised by subsequent stockholder reports.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  1


   MANAGER’S DISCUSSION
Sprott Focus Trust   

 

LOGO

Whitney George

 

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,

We are pleased to report that Sprott Focus Trust (FUND) had a very good year in 2021. For the twelve months, FUND’s net asset value (NAV) increased 22.93%, we distributed a total of $0.7574 in capital gains and income and repurchased over 2 million shares. These factors contributed to FUND’s notable 36.49% market price total return for the year. This compares to a 25.66% total return for the FUND’s benchmark, the broad-based Russell 3000 Total Return Index. Clearly, 2021 was a great year for most equity investors, and it set a high bar that is unlikely to be repeated in 2022. Yet, due to the many factors discussed in this letter, we remain optimistic about FUND’s prospects, especially in relative terms.

We enjoyed a very strong start in 2021 as the markets discounted a strong post-COVID recovery followed by general weakness in the second and third quarters. While markets had to contend with the implications of new COVID variants, the business fundamentals of most of FUND’s portfolio companies continued to improve, supporting strong fourth-quarter results and more evidence that an active value portfolio management style may be back in fashion.

The biggest financial story in 2021 was the return of inflation. After years of monetary easing and unprecedented fiscal stimulus employed to combat the disastrous effects of the COVID lockdown, the U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) finally got what it wanted. Unfortunately, it emerged faster than planned and in all the wrong places. Rather than boosting wages, which would have reduced the growing global wealth divide, inflation became most pronounced in the essential, everyday goods that everyone requires. Instead of the widely expected progressive taxes on wealthy individuals and corporations, we witnessed the most regressive form of taxation, i.e., inflation. Those who can least afford it are now paying more for food, energy, shelter and transportation. While early expectations that these price increases were “transitory” and entirely related to COVID-related supply chain disruptions, the realization that more permanent drivers are fueling inflation has slowly emerged.

At the same time, the geopolitical landscape is shifting. Specifically, China has grown to the point where its internal demands can no longer support its role as the primary exporter of cheap goods to the rest of the world. We learned that China has structural problems, the most basic being a water shortage. With 20% of the world’s population, China has only 7% of the water supply and much of that is polluted beyond use. Beyond water’s importance to food production, industries like textile manufacturing, power generation and industrial production are water intensive. Having underpriced its water supply for decades, China may have reached the point where

exports of water-intensive goods are replaced by imports of food and energy, turning its long-held role as a deflationary force on the global economy to an inflationary contributor.

A second long-term driver of inflation was discovered in 2021: “carbonomics” (i.e., investment opportunities created by decarbonization). Green energy sources worldwide were proven to be less reliable due to weather events in 2021. Severe droughts in many regions reduced the production of hydroelectricity. Lack of wind in the North Sea curtailed wind turbines, and storms and wildfires here in the U.S. uncovered the inadequacies of our existing power distribution systems. As a result, fossil fuel prices of all forms were up in 2021 (some at records) and global coal consumption set a record. We are just now discovering the true costs of decarbonization and the compromises that will need to be made. The political narrative around nuclear power is shifting, but few seem aware of the magnitude of basic materials required to achieve global electrification goals. Compared to an internal combustion engine, it takes six to seven times the amount of mined metals to make an electric-powered vehicle. Given the rising costs of capital incurred by environmental and socially driven regulations, the transfer away from fossil fuels will be more expensive and take longer than most of us can imagine.

Finally, we believe inflation will be driven by the need to catch up on two decades of deferred maintenance. In addition to the massive bipartisan infrastructure bill passed in 2021, there is a real need to rebuild our manufacturing base. The U.S. semiconductor industry is just one example of many that will require massive investment in the years ahead to regain global competitiveness, and the costs will be surprising.

Portfolio Activity

FUND’s portfolio turnover rate was 22% in 2021, which is somewhat lower than recent years and reflects the current late-stage bull market environment. Opportunities to harvest portfolio positions into the rising U.S. equity market — and its corollary, rising company valuations — exceeded purchases of new securities that met our disciplined and time-tested investment criteria. Lower market volatility during the year also contributed to diminished portfolio activity versus prior years.

Consistent with this, we sold six of FUND’s portfolio positions during 2021. In our June 30, 2021, semi-annual letter to shareholders, we discussed four in detail, namely Arcosa, Inc., Cirrus Logic, Inc., Fresnillo plc and Gentex Corporation. Since then, two more positions were liquidated, with sales of Biogen Inc. and Sanderson Farms, Inc. Biogen has been on a bit of a roller coaster since our original purchase in late March 2019. Since then, several

 

 

2  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


   MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

 

dramatic share price moves have given us opportunities to realize significant gains as we traded around the position. However, more recent changes to Biogen’s original investment thesis have negatively impacted our perception of its risk-reward potential going forward. Specifically, the company’s essentially net debt-free balance sheet in 2019 is now materially indebted. In addition, key medications coming off patent are detracting from the company’s ability to generate free cash flow and drive future research and development, make acquisitions and repurchase shares — key elements of Biogen’s historic capital allocation strategy that we believed were underappreciated by the market. By comparison, Sanderson Farms was an easier sale since its full intrinsic value was realized in a generous cash bid to acquire the company made jointly by Cargill, Incorporated and Continental Grain Company.

Three new portfolio positions were added during 2021, with DDH1 Limited discussed in detail in the June 30, 2021 semi-annual report, and positions in Nucor Corporation and Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. and more recently. After disclosing to you in our semi-annual letter that we had begun nibbling on shares in scrap steel producer Nucor, our price discipline paid off during the second half of 2021 as we took advantage of weakness in the shares to build our position. The North American steel industry has been on a tear since the lows of 2020 as steel demand came roaring back and prices reached new record highs. Nucor is recognized as a best-in-class operator, representing the future of the steel industry since it relies upon recycled scrap steel as feedstock for its finished products. As North America’s largest steel producer, Nucor’s mills make steel by melting scrap in electric furnaces, a cheaper method that generates an estimated 40% lower carbon emissions than the traditional blast furnace process. The company has been expanding its production capacity in recent years and diversifying its operations across the entire steel value chain, mitigating exposure to any one end market. While the sustainability of the current steel cycle is uncertain, we believe that Nucor is positioned well within the industry to maximize shareholder value while caring for its employees, customers, communities and our environment over the long term.

Somewhat related to Nucor, Schnitzer Steel Industries is one of North America’s largest recyclers of ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal and manufactures finished steel products. As companies like Nucor and others continue to shift their production from the blast furnace to the electric arc furnace method of producing steel, demand for scrap steel will continue to grow. It is already in very high demand, evidenced by the elevated prices that steel producers currently pay for both ferrous and non-ferrous scrap. Schnitzer Steel uses its 94 auto and metals recycling facilities throughout the U.S. and Canada to acquire auto bodies, railcars, home appliances, machinery and other expired metal products. Schnitzer Steel’s largest source for auto bodies is their network of 50 retail self-service auto

parts stores operating under the brand name Pick-n-Pull. Vertical integration of Schnitzer Steel’s auto parts stores and metals recycling operations provides efficient processing and production of recycled metal products for use by steel mills and smelters around the globe. Schnitzer Steel’s captive steel company, Cascade Steel Rolling Mills, produces finished products including rebar, wire rod, coiled rebar and other specialty products using recycled scrap metal primarily sourced from its internal recycling operations. Safety, sustainability and integrity are core values at Schnitzer Steel, and we believe its leadership on sustainability issues has positioned the company for durable success in the future. Simply put, and in the words of Schnitzer Steel’s very capable CEO Tamara Lundgren, “we salvage the past to ensure the future”.

Finally, in December, we received shares in a newly listed entity named Aclara Resources Inc., spun-off from Hochschild Mining PLC. Aclara Resources is a development stage rare earth mineral resources company in Chile. Aclara’s project represents one of the only scalable sources of heavy rare earth elements outside of China, and the transition to clean energy will drive significant demand for key rare earth minerals. Aclara is working toward being positioned to supply this growing market beginning in 2024.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

 

Top Contributions to Performance

Year-to-date through 12/31/2021 (%)1

 

AerSale Corporation

    6.09  

The Buckle, Inc.

    2.62  

Pason Systems Inc.

    2.14  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    1.67  

Federated Hermes, Inc. Class B

    1.45  
1 

Includes dividends.

Top Detractors from Performance

Year-to-date through 12/31/2021 (%)1

 

Hochschild Mining PLC

    -1.00  

Seabridge Gold Inc.

    -0.62  

Pan American Silver Corp.

    -0.62  

Ashmore Group plc

    -0.52  

Barrick Gold Corporation

    -0.37  
1 

Net of dividends.

 

Figure 1

 

 

Figure 1 shows which positions contributed and detracted the most from FUND’s aggregate performance during the year. Our standout performer during 2021 was also the last new position purchased during 2020, AerSale Corporation, which contributed 6.09% to the Fund’s total return for 2021. As we wrote in last year’s annual report, the purchase of AerSale by a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation (SPAC) was at risk of failure due to insufficient capital. FUND participated in the year end capital raise at very attractive terms. After the transaction closed, public markets quickly recognized the enhanced competitive and financial position that AerSale would enjoy resulting from the financing. We took significant profits during the year and continue to believe that AerSale’s prospects are very attractive. Its innovative new technology, AerAware, is likely to come

 

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  3


   MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

 

to market following FAA (federal aviation authority) approval and deployment with at least one major customer this year.

The Buckle, Inc.’s share price advanced significantly in 2021 and it contributed 2.62% to FUND’s performance for the year. The Buckle’s improved operating performance was driven by a strong rebound in consumer demand, increased online sales at better operating margins and the prevalence of stores located in outdoor malls that drove foot traffic despite COVID lockdown restrictions. Buckle’s debt-free and cash-rich balance sheet enabled it to withstand the deep COVID-related downturn for retailers and emerge in a strengthened competitive position. Pason Systems Inc., the leader in North America for oil and gas drilling instrumentation, data capture and analysis, contributed 2.14% to FUND’s 2021 performance as drill rigs started turning again and recovered from the depths of inactivity during COVID. Pason’s debt-free and cash-rich balance sheet — a theme central to our investment process, for reasons now very apparent — also helped Pason survive the deep downturn. Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. is an opportunistic real estate investor and developer with a long record of value creation. The COVID period created ample opportunity to invest, which Kennedy-Wilson took advantage of and its shares were rewarded in the market, advancing significantly and contributing 1.67% to FUND’s 2021 performance. We believe the company has a clear path to grow net operating income (NOI) by a 10-15% compound average growth rate over the next three years. Lastly, Federated Hermes, Inc. was FUND’s fifth-highest performance contributor in 2021, contributing 1.45%. Federated Hermes is a global leader in active, responsible investing. It benefitted in 2021 from strengthening capital markets and the resulting impact on its asset base and management fees, and its success in leveraging its leading ESG (environmental, social and governance) franchise.

As we wrote at midyear, precious metals mining companies struggled in 2021. Four of the five greatest detractors from FUND’s 2021 performance were in our precious metals basket. While the spot gold price declined 3.64% for the year, spot silver price declined 11.72%. Miners fared worse with Hochschild Mining, Seabridge Gold Inc., Pan American Silver Corp. and Barrick Gold Corporation collectively detracting 2.61% from FUND’s 2021 performance. Hochschild Mining suffered more than its peer group as political risk from a new left-leaning government in Peru threatened to close four mines in Ayacucho, two of them belonging to Hochschild. This possibility casts doubt on the future of Hochschild’s operations in the country. The likelihood of higher mining royalties and taxes negatively impacted the value of Hochschild’s most important asset, Inmaculada, leading to a significant decline in its shares during the period. Rising real interest rates, even if still negative at year end, damaged sentiment towards the sector generally despite already deeply discounted valuations, clean balance sheets and significant free cash

flow generation at current spot prices. We believe that gold miners represent attractive value and may serve as a potential hedge against central bank monetary policy mistakes should inflation prove to be more durable. Ashmore Group shares detracted a modest 0.52% from FUND’s 2021 performance as fund outflows exacerbated the already declining emerging market debt securities in which the company specializes. Shares fell sharply in 2021, reflecting the dismal prospects for Ashmore’s business amid the current emerging market environment. As with all niche asset classes, performance is cyclical. We believe that Ashmore’s net cash balance sheet and solid long-term record will enable it to return to prominence among peers, reversing current negative business trends and its share price.

Positioning

 

 

Top 10 Positions

(% of FUND’s 2021 Net Assets as of December 31, 2021)

 

Pason Systems Inc.

    5.03  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    4.98  

Federated Hermes, Inc. Class B

    4.89  

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B

    4.73  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    4.53  

AerSale Corporation

    4.46  

Westlake Chemical Corporation

    4.34  

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. Class A

    4.26  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    4.25  

Western Digital Corporation

    4.13  

 

 

Portfolio Sector Breakdown

(% of FUND’s 2021 Net Assets as of December 31, 2021)

 

Materials

    33.26  

Financials

    20.43  

Energy

    9.68  

Real Estate

    9.47  

Consumer Discretionary

    8.34  

Technology

    6.73  

Industrials

    6.41  

Consumer Staples

    4.83  

Cash & Cash Equivalents

    0.84  

Figure 2

 

 

 

Sprott Focus Trust had 35 equity investments at year end, down from 37 a year ago and down from 43 at the end of 2019. Increased concentration has been an unsurprising by-product of the strength in equity markets and our disciplined approach to new security selection. As markets have rallied, our pool of attractive prospects has diminished. However, we are quite happy with those securities we currently hold and are content with the portfolio’s increased concentration. Cash is a by-product of opportunities we derive from the bottom up, and at just 0.84%, it illustrates the degree of our perceived undervaluation of FUND’s portfolio.

 

 

4  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


   MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

 

Materials remained at year end our largest sector exposure at 33.26%. While the precious metals basket remains an attractive and core strategic exposure, we expect that the beginning of 2022 will mark an increased allocation to the steel sector. Three steel producers, Nucor, Reliance Steel & Aluminium Co. and Schnitzer Steel Industries, comprise of more than 11.26% of the portfolio at year end, versus just 3.70% a year ago.

Portfolio Diagnostics

 

Fund Net Assets

  $ 269 million  

Number of Holdings

    35  

2021 Annual Turnover Rate

    22.23%  

Net Asset Value

  $ 9.07  

Market Price

  $ 8.60  

Average Market Capitalization1

  $ 2,671 million  

Weighted Average P/E Ratio2,3

    10.36x  

Weighted Average P/B Ratio2

    1.78x  

Weighted Average Yield

    2.15%  

Weighted Average ROIC

    23.60%  

Weighted Average Leverage Ratio

    1.97x  

Holdings 75% of Total Investments

    19  

U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets)

    70.84%  

Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets)

    29.16%  

Figure 3

 

1 

Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holding’s market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolio’s center, which Sprott believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median.

2

Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolio’s share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks.

3

The Fund’s P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (13.32% of holdings as of 12/31/2021).

Outlook

As of this writing, we are in the midst of the steepest correction since March 2020 and the worst January since 2009. In January 2022, the Russell 3000 Index was down 5.88%, while the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 7-10 YR Index was down 2.35%.1

Inflation is running at its highest level in 40 years and has quickly replaced the COVID-pandemic as the number one political theme in a mid-term election year. Highly valued growth stocks are undergoing P/E (price/earnings) multiple compression while economically sensitive sectors start to discount an economic slowdown. In just two months, the consensus thinking about what Chair Jerome Powell and the Fed will do in 2022 has dramatically shifted. The “transitory” inflation persists and the market has adjusted its expectations from maybe one interest rate increase this year to possibly one at every Fed meeting (about every six weeks). Further, the record expansion of the

 

1 

“Source: Bloomberg as of 1/31/2022. Reflects total returns. The Russell 3000 Index is measured by the RAY Index. The Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 7-10 YR Index is measured by the LT09TRUU Index. Bitcoin is measured by the XBTUSD BGN Curncy.

Fed’s balance sheet is about to reverse and run off quickly. We don’t think so. While the Fed has announced an end to asset purchases, it has quietly implemented new programs that would allow them to support markets similar to the facilities used in March 2020. While the Fed’s commitment to stable functioning markets remains, its tools have changed. Predictability has left to be replaced with volatility.

One of our favorite strategists, Luke Gromen, wrote about a relatively unnoticed condition in his weekly publication, The Forest For The Trees. Coming out of the 2020 COVID lockdown, our nation’s fiscal and debt position deteriorated to levels not seen since the end of World War II, with federal debt to GDP (gross domestic product) rising north of 130%. Further, with record tax receipts not quite covering “True Interest Expense” (interest and pay-as-you-go entitlements), all other government expenditures need to be covered with additional borrowings. With a diminished appetite among foreign and private investors for negative real returns, these deficits need to be financed by someone. That someone remains the Fed. And increasing interest rates and reducing liquidity will only make things worse. Luke Gromen points out the only way out of our current fiscal position, aside from default, is the path taken 75 years ago. We need GDP to grow rapidly and the currency that the debt is denominated in, U.S. dollars, to depreciate. During 2021 we were making some progress with high nominal GDP growth bringing the debt/GDP ratio closer to 120%. Gromen believes this ratio needs to get closer to 80% before the Fed can allow free markets to determine interest rates without economic accidents. Given all this, we believe the markets are too optimistic about what the Fed might be able to do about inflation this year. At this stage, the global financial system cannot tolerate either higher interest rates or a stronger U.S. dollar. It needs the opposite to avoid defaults no matter what the near-term political consequences.

We have entered 2022 with FUND’s portfolio looking highly attractive from both a quality and valuation perspective. While 2021 was a very strong year, the majority of our portfolio holdings fundamentally preformed even better than reflected in their share prices. Balance sheets and returns on capital have never been stronger. Share buy backs and accretive acquisitions have never been more active and valuations so undemanding. Barring a severe recession caused by a mistaken policy response, we expect to continue to see strong relative performance. We are well positioned for a year we expect to be characterized by increased capital investment in both energy transition and vital infrastructure.

Sprott as an organization continues to grow and thrive and we are so grateful for all those who support us behind the scenes. I would also like to thank my partner, Matt Haynes, for his heavy contribution to research and the writing of this letter. Matt has recently volunteered to take on an additional role at Sprott Asset Management as Chair of our ESG Committee. In this position, Matt will help us better

 

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  5


   MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

 

understand the evolution of ESG considerations and how they affect our portfolio holdings. It seems fairly straightforward to us that understanding and implementing these new standards will require a lot of judgement and therefore active management. We will have more to say as this process gets underway. But mostly, we are grateful for the patient and supportive shareholders who have been our partners for so many years. We hope all will feel free to be in contact directly to ask questions or provide insight by calling us at 203.656.2430.

Sincerely,

W. Whitney George

Senior Portfolio Manager

February 2, 2022

 

 

6  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW    SYMBOLS    MARKET PRICE: FUND NAV: XFUNX

 

 

Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 12/31/2021

 

     1 YR     3 YR     5 YR     10 YR     15 YR     20 YR     SINCE INCEPTION
(11/1/96)1
 

FUND (NAV)

    22.93       20.32       11.36       9.78       6.96       9.65       9.88  

 

 

Relative Returns: Monthly Rolling Average Annual Return Periods1

15 Years through 12/31/21

On a monthly rolling basis, the Fund outperformed the Russell 3000 in 54.64% of all 10-year periods; 51.85% of all 5-year periods; and 45.69% of all 3-year periods and 48.11% of all 1-year periods.

 

LOGO

 

*

Average of monthly rolling average annual total returns over the specified periods.

 

 

Market Price Performance History Since Inception (11/1/1996)1

Cumulative Performance of Investment2

 

Description   1 MO     QTD     YTD     1 YR     3 YR     5 YR     10 YR     15 YR     20 YR     SINCE INCEPTION  

Sprott Focus Trust (MKT TR)

    5.11       8.92       36.49       36.49       91.16       88.81       181.64       137.45       554.85       1126.25  

Sprott Focus Trust (MKT Price)

    0.12       3.74       24.64       24.64       48.79       23.92       36.49       (19.48     29.32       96.57  

LOGO

 

1 

Royce & Associates, LLC served as investment adviser of the Fund from November 1, 1996 to March 6, 2015. After the close of business on March 6, 2015, Sprott Asset Management LP and Sprott Asset Management USA, Inc. became the investment adviser and investment sub-adviser, respectively, of the Fund.

2 

Reflects the cumulative performance experience of a continuous common stockholder who reinvested all distributions and fully participated in the primary subscription of the Fund’s 2005 rights offering.

3 

Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on Nasdaq.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (%)

 

YEAR    FUND
(NAV)
 

2021

     22.93  

2020

     6.80  

2019

     32.67  

2018

     -17.01  

2017

     18.46  

2016

     24.83  

2015

     -11.12  

2014

     0.32  

2013

     19.73  

2012

     11.42  

2011

     -10.51  

2010

     21.79  

2009

     53.95  

2008

     -42.71  

2007

     12.22  

2006

     15.85  

2005

     13.66  

2004

     29.34  

2003

     54.33  

2002

     -12.50  

2001

     10.04  

2000

     20.94  

1999

     8.73  
 

 

Important Performance and Risk Information

All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.sprottfocustrust.com. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, so shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests primarily in small-/mid-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. The Fund also generally invests a significant portion of its assets in a limited number of stocks, which may involve considerably more risk than a broadly diversified portfolio because a decline in the value of any one of these stocks would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree. Regarding the “Top Contributors” and “Top Detractors” tables shown on page 4, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Fund’s performance for 2021 to date.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  7


History Since Inception

The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Fund who reinvested all distributions and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Fund.

 

HISTORY         AMOUNT REINVESTED     PURCHASE PRICE1     SHARES     NAV VALUE2     MARKET VALUE2  
10/31/96   

Initial Purchase

  $ 4,375     $ 4.375       1,000     $ 5,280     $ 4,375  
12/31/96                                  5,520       4,594  
12/5/97   

Distribution $0.53

            5.250       101       6,650       5,574  
12/31/98                                  6,199       5,367  
12/6/99   

Distribution $0.15

            4.750       34       6,742       5,356  
12/6/00   

Distribution $0.34

            5.563       69       8,151       6,848  
12/6/01   

Distribution $0.15

            6.010       28       8,969       8,193  
12/6/02   

Distribution $0.09

            5.640       19       7,844       6,956  
12/8/03   

Distribution $0.62

            8.250       94       12,105       11,406  
2004   

Annual distribution total $1.74

            9.325       259       15,639       16,794  
5/6/05   

Rights offering

    2,669       8.340       320                  
2005   

Annual distribution total $1.21

            9.470       249       21,208       20,709  
2006   

Annual distribution total $1.57

            9.860       357       24,668       27,020  
2007   

Annual distribution total $2.01

            9.159       573       27,679       27,834  
2008   

Annual distribution total $0.47

            6.535       228       15,856       15,323  
3/11/09   

Distribution $0.09

            3.830       78       24,408       21,579  
12/31/10                                  29,726       25,806  
2011   

Annual distribution total $0.41

            6.894       207       26,614       22,784  
2012   

Annual distribution total $0.46

            6.686       255       29,652       25,549  
2013   

Annual distribution total $0.40

            7.222       219       35,501       31,166  
2014   

Annual distribution total $0.42

            7.890       222       35,617       31,348  
2015   

Annual distribution total $0.44

            6.655       296       31,657       26,726  
2016   

Annual distribution total $0.40

            6.609       287       36,709       31,423  
2017   

Annual distribution total $0.52

            7.603       345       46,794       41,502  
2018   

Annual distribution total $0.69

            6.782       565       38,836       33,669  
2019   

Annual distribution total $0.46

            6.870       403       51,523       45,688  
2020   

Annual distribution total $0.55

            6.038       603       55,033       46,996  
2021   

Annual distribution total $0.76

            8.183       633       67,517       64,018  
12/31/2021        $ 7,044               7,444                  

 

 

1The

purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for the year.

2Values

are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions.

3Includes

a return of capital.

 

8  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options

 

Why should I reinvest my distributions?

By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.

How does the reinvestment of distributions from the Fund work?

The Fund automatically issues shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are generally issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.

How does this apply to registered stockholders?

If your shares are registered directly with the Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Fund’s transfer agent, Computershare, in writing, in which case you will receive your distribution in cash. A registered stockholder also may have the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate.

What if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank?

If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.

What other features are available for registered stockholders?

The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan also allows registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of the Fund’s common stock directly through Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your FUND shares with Computershare for safekeeping. Plan participants are subject to a $0.75 service fee for each voluntary cash purchase under the Plans.

How does the Plan work for registered stockholders?

Computershare maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plan and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send stock certificates for FUND held by them to Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 service fee from the sale transaction. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.

How can I get more information on the Plan?

You can call an Investor Services Representative at (203) 656-2430 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: Sprott Focus Trust Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170, telephone (800) 426-5523 (from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.).

 

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  9


Sprott Focus Trust    December 31, 2021

 

Schedule of Investments  
Common Stocks – 99.2%  
     SHARES     VALUE  

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY – 8.4%

 

AUTOMOBILES – 4.3%

 

Thor Industries, Inc.

    110,000     $ 11,414,700  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL – 4.1%

 

Buckle, Inc. (The)

    260,000       11,000,600  

Total (Cost $14,874,303)

            22,415,300  

CONSUMER STAPLES – 4.8%

 

FOOD PRODUCTS – 4.8%

 

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    265,000       9,802,350  

Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV1

    75,000       3,190,500  
   

 

 

 
      12,992,850  

Total (Cost $10,836,264)

            12,992,850  

ENERGY – 9.7%

 

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 9.7%

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    460,000       10,902,000  

Pason Systems, Inc.1

    1,480,000       13,501,877  

Smart Sand, Inc.1,2

    900,000       1,602,000  
   

 

 

 
      26,005,877  

Total (Cost $26,804,174)

            26,005,877  

FINANCIALS – 20.4%

 

CAPITAL MARKETS – 15.7%

 

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc.

    240,000       11,433,600  

Ashmore Group plc

    1,000,000       3,938,830  

Federated Hermes, Inc.

    349,605       13,138,156  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    260,000       8,707,400  

Value Partners Group Ltd.

    10,000,000       4,988,747  
   

 

 

 
      42,206,733  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES – 4.7%

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.2

    42,500       12,707,500  

Total (Cost $39,730,277)

            54,914,233  

INDUSTRIALS – 6.4%

 

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE – 4.5%

 

AerSale Corp.2

    675,000       11,974,500  
   

 

 

 

MARINE – 1.9%

 

Clarkson plc

    100,000       5,251,774  

Total (Cost $8,304,466)

            17,226,274  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – 6.7%

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS – 2.6%

 

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    320,000       6,998,400  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS – 4.1%

 

Western Digital Corp.2

    170,000       11,085,700  

Total (Cost $12,882,845)

            18,084,100  
Schedule of Investments  
   
     SHARES     VALUE  

MATERIALS – 33.3%

 

CHEMICALS – 4.3%

 

Westlake Chemical Corp.

    120,000     $ 11,655,600  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING – 29.0%

 

Aclara Resources, Inc.2

    384,720       437,993  

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    40,000       2,125,600  

Barrick Gold Corp.

    250,000       4,750,000  

Centamin plc

    2,500,000       3,005,558  

DDH1 Ltd.

    8,500,000       6,833,513  

Gemfields Group Ltd.1,2

    15,000,000       2,861,625  

Hochschild Mining plc

    2,800,000       4,930,712  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

    160,000       6,712,000  

Major Drilling Group International, Inc.2

    900,000       5,876,912  

Nucor Corp.

    95,000       10,844,250  

Pan American Silver Corp.

    200,000       4,994,000  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    75,000       12,166,500  

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc.

    140,000       7,268,800  

Seabridge Gold, Inc.1,2

    300,000       4,947,000  
   

 

 

 
      77,754,463  

Total (Cost $67,111,166)

            89,410,063  

REAL ESTATE – 9.5%

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT – 9.5%

 

FRP Holdings, Inc.2

    120,000       6,936,000  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    560,000       13,372,800  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.2

    100,000       5,146,000  
   

 

 

 
      25,454,800  

Total (Cost $14,252,908)

            25,454,800  

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

   

(Cost $194,796,404)

 

    266,503,497  

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 0.7%

 

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 0.0% dated 12/31/21, due 01/03/22, maturity value $2,002,424 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Treasury Bond, 2.5% due 01/15/29, valued at $2,042,607)       2,002,424  

Total (Cost $2,002,424)

            2,002,424  

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL – 0.1%

 

State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio 0.07%3     166,637       166,637  

Total (Cost $166,637)

            166,637  

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.0%

   

(Cost $196,965,465)

 

    268,672,558  

LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – 0.0%

 

    14,999  
   

 

 

 
             

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

          $ 268,687,557  

 

 

 

1 

Security (or a portion of the security) is on loan. As of December 31, 2021, the market value of securities loaned was $164,490. The loaned securities were secured with cash collateral of $166,637 and non-cash collateral with a value of $27,035. The non-cash collateral received consists of equity securities, and is held for the benefit of the Fund at the Fund’s custodian. The Fund cannot repledge or resell this collateral. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices.

2 

Non-Income producing.

3 

Represents an investment of securities lending cash collateral.

 

10  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders

  THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Sprott Focus Trust    December 31, 2021

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

ASSETS:

 

Investments at value

  $ 266,670,134  

Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)

    2,002,424  

Foreign currencies at value

    51,740  

Cash

    25,000  

Receivable for dividends and interest

    330,100  

Receivable for securities lending income

    117  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    2,733  

Total Assets

    269,082,248  

LIABILITIES:

 

Obligation to return securities lending collateral

    166,637  

Payable for investments purchased

    89  

Payable for investment advisory fee

    3,630  

Fund shares redeemed

    82,535  

Audit fees

    37,200  

Legal fees

    12,964  

Administration fees

    14,527  

Accrued expenses

    77,109  

Total Liabilities

    394,691  

Net Assets

  $ 268,687,557  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

 

Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 29,614,310 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)

  $ 192,204,625  

Distributable earnings

    76,482,932  

Net Assets (net asset value per share $9.07)

  $ 268,687,557  

Investments (excluding repurchase agreements) at identified cost

  $ 194,963,041  

Foreign currencies at cost

  $ 51,152  

Market Value of securities on loan

  $ 164,490  

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  11


Sprott Focus Trust    Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

INCOME:

 

Dividends

  $ 7,696,346  

Foreign withholding tax

    (92,334

Securities lending

    10,864  

Total Income

    7,614,876  

EXPENSES:

 

Investment advisory fees

    2,691,567  

Stockholders reports

    19,241  

Custody and transfer agent fees

    88,049  

Directors’ fees

    10,493  

Audit fees

    37,200  

Legal Fees

    73,235  

Administrative and office facilities

    38,648  

Other expenses

    68,776  

Total expenses

    3,027,209  

Compensating balance credits

    (20

Net expenses

    3,027,189  

Net Investment Income (loss)

    4,587,687  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY:

 

NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS):

 

Investments

    21,217,707  

Foreign currency transactions

    (31,309

NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION):

 

Investments and foreign currency translations

    25,916,755  

Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

    39  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    47,103,192  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

  $ 51,690,879  

 

12  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders

  THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Sprott Focus Trust    December 31, 2021

 

 

Statement of Changes    

 

     YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2021
     YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2020
 
              

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 4,587,687      $ 4,289,170  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    21,186,398        11,237,477  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

    25,916,794        (2,105,984

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations

    51,690,879        13,420,663  

DISTRIBUTIONS:

    

Total Distributions

    (22,028,451      (15,908,592

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

    

Reinvestment of distributions

    13,406,853        10,661,537  

Shares Redeemed

    (17,282,698      (595,076

Total capital stock transactions

    (3,875,845      10,066,461  

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets

    25,786,583        7,578,532  

NET ASSETS

                

Beginning of period

    242,900,974        235,322,442  

End of period

  $ 268,687,557      $ 242,900,974  

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  13


Sprott Focus Trust    December 31, 2021

 

 

Financial Highlights

This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

     YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2021
    YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2020
    YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2019
    YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2018
    YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 8.08     $ 8.30     $ 6.69     $ 8.93     $ 8.07  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                       

Net investment income (loss)1

    0.16       0.15       0.12       0.17       0.09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    1.57       0.24       1.99       (1.67     1.33  

Total investment operations

    1.73       0.39       2.11       (1.50     1.42  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       

Net investment income

    (0.35     (0.33     (0.07     (0.24     (0.09

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency

    (0.41     (0.22     (0.39     (0.45     (0.43

Total distributions to Common Stockholders

    (0.76     (0.55     (0.46     (0.69     (0.52

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:

                                       

Effect of share repurchase program

    0.06       0.00 3      0.00       0.00       0.00  

Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders

    (0.04     (0.06     (0.04     (0.05     (0.04

Total capital stock transactions

    0.02       (0.06     (0.04     (0.05     (0.04

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 9.07     $ 8.08     $ 8.30     $ 6.69     $ 8.93  

Market Value, End of Period

  $ 8.60     $ 6.90     $ 7.36     $ 5.78     $ 7.92  

TOTAL RETURN:2

                                       

Net Asset Value

    22.93     6.80     32.67     (17.01 )%      18.46

Market Value

    36.49     2.86     36.17     (19.15 )%      22.17

RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

                                       

Investment Advisory fee expense

    1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00

Other operating expenses

    0.12     0.18     0.11     0.24     0.26

Net expenses

    1.12     1.18     1.11     1.20     1.20

Expenses prior to balance credits

    1.12     1.18     1.11     1.24     1.26

Net investment income (loss)

    1.70     2.04     1.57     2.00     1.11

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                                       

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands)

  $ 268,688     $ 242,901     $ 235,322     $ 181,749     $ 227,992  

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    22     35     30     31     29

 

1 

Calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.

2 

The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.

3 

Represents less than $0.01

 

14  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders

  THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Sprott Focus Trust

Notes to Financial Statements

Organization:

Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a diversified closed-end investment company incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Fund commenced operations on March 2, 1988, and Sprott Asset Management LP and Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. (collectively, “Sprott”) assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund after the close of business on March 6, 2015. Royce & Associates, LLC was the Fund’s previous investment manager.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services- Investment Companies” and Accounting Standards Update 2013-08.

At December 31, 2021, officers, employees of Sprott, Fund directors, and other affiliates owned approximately 50% of the Fund.

USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:

Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaq’s Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), under procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:

 

Level 1 

quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2 

other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements).

 

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Sprott Focus Trust

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Level 3 

significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2021 based on the inputs used to value them. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by sector classification, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.

 

      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Common Stocks

   $ 266,503,497      $      $      $ 266,503,497  

Cash Equivalents

            2,002,424               2,002,424  

Securities Lending Collateral

     166,637                      166,637  

Total

   $ 266,670,134      $ 2,002,424      $      $ 268,672,558  

On December 31, 2021, foreign common stocks in the Fund were valued at the last reported sale price or official closing price as the Fund’s fair value pricing procedures did not require the use of the independent statistical fair value pricing service.

The following is a reconciliation of investments held during the year ended December 31, 2021 for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining fair value:

 

      Common
Stocks
 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

   $ 12,000,000  

Purchases

      

Sales

      

Realized gain (loss)

      

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

      

Transfers into Level 3

      

Transfers out of Level 3

   ($ 12,000,000

Balance as of December 31, 2021

      

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of December 31, 2021

      

COMMON STOCK:

The Fund invests a significant amount of assets in common stock. The value of common stock held by the Fund will fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of common stock held by the Fund participate or factors relating to specific companies in which the Fund invests.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The maturity associated with these securities is considered continuous.

FOREIGN CURRENCY:

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement

 

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Sprott Focus Trust

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

TAXES:

As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year.

The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $197,644,748. At December 31, 2021, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $71,027,810, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $77,722,821 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $(6,695,011).

DISTRIBUTIONS:

The Fund pays quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock at the annual rate of 6% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.5% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions are recorded on ex-dividend date and to the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from U.S. GAAP. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year-end is distributed in the following year.

INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non- cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

EXPENSES:

The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one fund managed by Sprott are allocated equitably.

COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS:

The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodian’s fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned (interest accrued) on positive cash balances. The amount of credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit amounted to $20 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

CAPITAL STOCK:

The Fund issued 1,636,302 and 1,819,470 shares of Common Stock as reinvestments of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

On November 20, 2020, as part of its evaluation of options to enhance shareholder value, The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) authorized Sprott to repurchase up to $50 million in aggregate purchase price of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund’s common stock through 2021. Under this share repurchase program, the Fund could purchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares as of November 20, 2020, in the open market, until December 31, 2021. On June 4, 2021, The Board approved the purchase of an additional 5% of the Fund’s outstanding common shares, in the open market, until December 31, 2022. The Fund will retire immediately all such common shares that it repurchases in connection with the share repurchase program.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  17


Sprott Focus Trust

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s share repurchases under its share repurchase program for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

     For year ended
December 31, 2021
    For year ended
December 31, 2020
 

Dollar amount repurchased

  $ 17,282,698     $ 595,076  

Shares repurchased

    2,099,831       86,159  

Average price per share (including commission)

  $ 8.29     $ 6.90  

Weighted average discount to NAV

    9.89     13.77

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT:

The Investment Advisory Agreement between Sprott and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.0% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Fund accrued and paid investment advisory fees totaling $2,691,567 to Sprott for the period ended December 31, 2021.

PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES:

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $57,724,307 and $78,496,691, respectively.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO STOCKHOLDERS:

The tax character of distributions paid to common stockholders during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM INCOME:    2021      2020  

Ordinary Income

   $ 15,255,974      $ 5,068,891  

Long-term capital gain

     6,772,477        10,839,701  
     $ 22,028,451      $ 15,908,592  

As of December 31, 2021, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholder’s equity were as follows:

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   $ 71,028,309  

Undistributed long-term gains

     5,454,623  
     $ 76,482,932  

As of December 31, 2021, the Fund did not have any post October capital or currency losses.

The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to attributable primarily to deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on investments in passive foreign investment companies, and non-REIT return of capital basis adjustments. For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Any permanent differences resulting from different book and tax treatment are reclassified at year-end and have no impact on net income, NAV or NAV per share to the fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021 there were no permanent differences requiring a reclassification between total distributable earnings/ (losses) and paid-in capital.

Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2018-2021) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2021, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

Lending of Portfolio Securities:

The Fund, using State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as its lending agent, may loan securities to qualified brokers and dealers in exchange for negotiated lenders’ fees. The Fund receives cash collateral, which may be invested by the lending agent in short-term instruments, in an amount at least equal to 102% (for loans of U.S. securities) or 105% (for loans of non-U.S. securities) of the market value of the loaned securities at the inception of each loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. As December 31, 2021, the cash collateral received by the Fund was invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, which is a 1940 Act registered money market fund. To the extent that advisory or other fees paid by the State Street Navigator Securities

 

18  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


Sprott Focus Trust

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Lending Government Money Market Portfolio are for the same or similar services as fees paid by the Fund, there will be a layering of fees, which would increase expenses and decrease returns. Information regarding the value of the securities loaned and the value of the collateral at period end is included in the Schedule of Investments. The Fund could experience a delay in recovering its securities, a possible loss of income or value and record realized gain or loss on securities deemed sold due to a borrower’s inability to return securities on loan. These loans involve the risk of delay in receiving additional collateral in the event that the collateral decreases below the value of the securities loaned and the risks of the loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities experience financial difficulties.

As of December 31, 2021, the Fund had outstanding loans of securities to certain approved brokers for which the Fund received collateral:

 

Market Value of Loaned
Securities
  Market Value of Cash
Collateral
    Market Value of Non Cash
Collateral
    Total Collateral  
$164,490   $ 166,637     $ 27,035     $ 193,672  

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2021.

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Gross Asset Amounts
Presented in
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities(a)
  Financial
Instrument
    Collateral
Received(b)
    Net Amount
(not less than $0)
 
$164,490         $ (164,490      
(a)

Represents market value of loaned securities at year end.

(b)

The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to collateral requirements of the security lending agreement.

All securities on loan are classified as Common Stock in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2021, with a contractual maturity of overnight and continuous.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  19


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Sprott Focus Trust Inc., (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 1998.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 25, 2022

 

20  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


Fund’s Portfolio Management, Investment Objectives and Policies and Principal Risks (unaudited)

The following information in this annual report is a summary of certain changes since April 27, 2005. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased shares of the Fund.

Portfolio Management

W. Whitney George is the portfolio manager of the Fund. He has served as the portfolio manager of the Fund since 2000.

Royce & Associates, LLC served as investment adviser of the Fund from November 1, 1996 to March 6, 2015. After the close of business on March 6, 2015, Sprott Asset Management LP and Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) became the investment adviser and investment sub-adviser, respectively, of the Fund.

Investment Objectives and Policies

The Fund’s primary investment goal is long-term capital growth.

The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities. The Sub-Adviser uses a value approach to invest the Fund’s assets in a limited number of domestic and foreign companies. While the Fund is not restricted as to stock market capitalization, the Sub-Adviser focuses the Fund’s investments primarily in small-cap companies (companies with stock market capitalizations between $500 million and $2.5 billion) and micro-cap companies (companies with stock market capitalizations below $500 million) with significant business activities in the United States. Stock market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of common shares issued and outstanding by the per share market price of the common stock.

The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies and in the non-convertible preferred stocks and debt securities of domestic and foreign companies.

The Sub-Adviser invests the Fund’s assets primarily in a limited number of companies selected using a value approach. While it does not limit the stock market capitalizations of the companies in which the Fund may invest, the Sub-Adviser has historically focused on small-cap and micro-cap equity securities.

The Sub-Adviser uses a value method in managing the Fund’s assets. In selecting equity securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser evaluates the quality of a company’s balance sheet, the level of its cash flows and various measures of a company’s profitability. The Sub-Adviser then uses these factors to assess the company’s current worth, basing this assessment on either what it believes a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company or what it thinks the value of the company should be in the stock market. This analysis takes a number of factors into consideration, including the company’s future growth prospects and current financial condition.

The Sub-Adviser invests in the equity securities of companies that are trading significantly below its estimate of the company’s “current worth” in an attempt to reduce the risk of overpaying for such companies. The Sub-Adviser’s value approach strives to reduce some of the other risks of investing in small-cap companies (for the Fund’s portfolio taken as a whole) by evaluating various other risk factors. The Sub-Adviser attempts to lessen financial risk by buying companies with strong balance sheets. While no assurance can be given that this risk-averse value approach will be successful, the Sub-Adviser believes that it can reduce some of the risks of investing in the securities of small-cap companies, which are inherently fragile in nature and whose securities have substantially greater market price volatility. Although the Sub-Adviser’s approach to security selection seeks to reduce downside risk to the Fund’s portfolio, especially during periods of broad small-cap market declines, it may also potentially have the effect of limiting gains in strong small-cap up markets.

Principal Risks

Equity Securities Risk. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. A stock or stocks selected for the Fund’s portfolio may fail to perform as expected. A value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by the portfolio managers if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that the portfolio managers believe will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  21


Fixed Income Securities. Up to 35% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies and in non-convertible preferred stocks and debt securities of various domestic and foreign issuers, including up to 5% of its assets in below investment-grade debt securities, also known as high-yield/high-risk securities. There are no limits on the maturity or duration of the fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest.

Two of the main risks of investing in fixed income securities are credit risk and interest rate risk. Below investment-grade debt securities are primarily speculative and may entail substantial risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest, but may also produce above-average returns for the Fund. Debt securities rated C or D may be in default as to the payment of interest or repayment of principal. As of the date of this Prospectus, interest rates are near historical lows, which makes it more likely that they will increase in the future, which could, in turn, result in a decline in the market value of the fixed income securities held by the Fund.

Foreign Investments. The Fund invests a portion of its assets in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, investments will be made in companies principally based, or whose securities are traded in, the United States or the other developed countries of North America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand and not in emerging markets countries.

Foreign investments involve certain risks which typically are not present in securities of domestic issuers. There may be less information available about a foreign company than a domestic company; foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies; and foreign markets, brokers and issuers are generally subject to less extensive government regulation than their domestic counterparts. Foreign securities may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than domestic securities. Foreign investments also may be subject to local economic and political risks which might adversely affect the Fund’s ability to realize on its investment in such securities. No assurance can be given that the Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects.

The Fund does not expect to purchase or sell foreign currencies to hedge against declines in the U.S. dollar or to lock in the value of the foreign securities it purchases, and its foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency rates. Consequently, the risks associated with such investments may be greater than if the Fund did engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes.

Income earned or received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries.

Limited Number of Portfolio Holdings. The Fund generally invests a significant portion of its assets in a limited number of stocks, which may involve considerably more risk than a broadly diversified portfolio because a decline in the value of any one of these stocks would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree.

Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in securities of issuers in one or more sectors (such as the financial services or materials sectors), the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if its investments were diversified across different sectors, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that sector, such as: adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments.

Securities Lending. The Fund may lend up to 25% of its assets to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. Securities lending allows the Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties that participate in a global securities lending program organized and monitored by the Fund’s custodian and who are deemed by it to be of good standing. Furthermore, such loans will be made only if, in the Sub-Adviser’s judgment, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

Share Price Discount. The Fund is a closed-end registered investment company whose shares of common stock may trade at a discount to their net asset value. Shares of the Fund’s common stock are also subject to the market risks of investing in the underlying portfolio securities held by the Fund.

Small/Mid-Cap Companies. The Fund normally invests primarily in small/mid cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and/or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies.

 

22  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


Warrants, Rights or Options. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in warrants, rights or options. A warrant, right or call option entitles the holder to purchase a given security within a specified period for a specified price and does not represent an ownership interest in the underlying security. A put option gives the holder the right to sell a particular security at a specified price during the term of the option. These securities have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no liquidation rights. In addition, market prices of warrants, rights or call options do not necessarily move parallel to the market prices of the underlying securities; market prices of put options tend to move inversely to the market prices of the underlying securities.

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  23


Directors and Officers

All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o Sprott Asset Management LP, 200 Bay Street, Suite 2600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J2J1.

 

W. Whitney George, Director1, Senior Portfolio Manager

Year of Birth: 1958  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 1  |  Tenure: Director since 2013; Term expires 2021  |  Other Directorships: None

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President of Sprott Inc. since January 2019; Executive Vice President of Sprott Inc. from January 2016 to January 2019; Chief Investment Officer of Sprott Asset Management, LP, a registered investment adviser, since April 2018; Senior Portfolio Manager since March 2015 and Chairman since January 2017, Sprott Asset Management USA Inc.

Michael W. Clark, Director

Year of Birth: 1959  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 4  |  Tenure: Director since 2015; Term expires 2022  |  Other Directorships: Board of the Sprott Funds Trust

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Head of Executive Committee, and member of Board of Directors of Chilton Investment Company since 2005.

Peyton T. Muldoon, Director

Year of Birth: 1969  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 4  |  Tenure: Director since 2017; Term expires 2023  |  Other Directorships: Board of the Sprott Funds Trust

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Licensed salesperson, Sotheby’s International Realty, a global real estate brokerage firm since 2011.

 

James R. Pierce, Jr., Director

Year of Birth: 1956  |  Number of Funds Overseen: 4  |  Tenure: Director since 2015; Term expires 2021  |  Other Directorships: Board of the Sprott Funds Trust

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chairman of JLT Specialty Insurance Services, Inc. since September, 2014.

Thomas W. Ulrich, President, Secretary, Chief Compliance Officer

Year of Birth: 1963  |  Tenure: Since 2015

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director, Sprott Inc. group of companies (since January 2018); General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. (since October, 2012); In-House Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Sprott Global Resource Investments Ltd. (since October, 2012).

Varinder Bhathal, Treasurer

Year of Birth: 1971  |  Tenure: since 2017

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Chief Financial Officer of Sprott Asset Management LP since Dec 2018;

Managing Director, Corporate Finance and Investment Operations of Sprott Inc. since Oct 2017; Chief Financial Officer of Sprott Capital Partners since Oct 2016; Vice President, Finance of Sprott Inc. Dec 2015 to Oct 2017.

 

 

1 

Mr. George is an “interested person”, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund due to several relationships including his position as President of Sprott, Inc., the parent company of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc., the Fund’s sub-adviser.

2 

Barbara Connolly Keady resigned as a Director of the Fund effective October 13, 2021.

 

 

The Statement of Additional Information has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (203) 656-2340.

 

24  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders


Notes to Performance and Other Important Information

 

The thoughts expressed in this report concerning recent market movement and future outlook are solely the opinion of Sprott at December 31, 2021 and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Fund’s portfolio and Sprott’s investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Sprott’s opinions as of December 31, 2021 and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this report will be included in the Fund in the future. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and/or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. All publicly released material information is always disclosed by the Fund on the website at www.sprottfocustrust.com.

Sector weightings are determined using the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”). GICS was developed by, and is the exclusive property of, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”). GICS is the trademark of S&P and MSCI. “Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)” and “GICS Direct” are service marks of S&P and MSCI.

All indexes referred to are unmanaged and capitalization weighted. Each index’s returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 3000 Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive, unbiased and stable barometer of the broad market and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are reflected. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Returns for the market indexes used in this report were based on information supplied to Sprott by Russell Investments.

The Price-Earnings, or P/E, Ratio is calculated by dividing a fund’s share price by its trailing 12-month earnings-per share (EPS). The Price-to- Book, or P/B, Ratio is calculated by dividing a fund’s share price by its book value per share. The Sharpe Ratio is calculated for a specified period by dividing a fund’s annualized excess returns by its annualized standard deviation. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the fund’s historical risk-adjusted performance. Standard deviation is a statistical measure within which a fund’s total returns have varied over time. The greater the standard deviation, the greater a fund’s volatility.

Forward-Looking Statements

This material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as to:

 

    the Fund’s future operating results
    the prospects of the Fund’s portfolio companies
    the impact of investments that the Fund has made or may make
    the dependence of the Fund’s future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies and industries in which the Fund invests, and
    the ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to achieve their objectives.

This report uses words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason.

The Fund has based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although the Fund undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder communications or reports.

Authorized Share Transactions

The Board authorized a share repurchase program, under which the Fund may purchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares between November 20, 2020 and December 31, 2021. On June 4, 2021, the Board approved the purchase of an additional 5% of the Fund’s outstanding common shares until December 31, 2022. Any such repurchase would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s then current net asset value.

The Fund is also authorized to offer its common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of its common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the share’s then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within the Board’s discretion.

Proxy Voting

A copy of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, on the Fund’s website at www.sprottfocustrust.com, by calling (203) 656-2430 (toll-free) and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, at www.sec.gov.

 

 

2021 Annual Report to Stockholders  |  25


Notes to Performance and Other Important Information (continued)

 

Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure

The Fund files its complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s holdings are also on the Fund’s website (www.sprottfocustrust.com) approximately 15 to 20 days after each calendar quarter end and remain available until the next quarter’s holdings are posted.

 

 

26  |  2021 Annual Report to Stockholders



LOGO

www.sprott.com


Item 2. Code(s) of Ethics. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant had adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

(a)(1) The Board of Directors of the Registrant has determined that it has an audit committee financial expert.

(a)(2) Michael W. Clark is designated by the Board of Directors as the Registrant’s Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Clark is “independent” as defined under Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees:

Year ended December 31, 2021 – $30,000

Year ended December 31, 2020 – $30,000

(b) Audit-Related Fees:

Year ended December 31, 2021 – $0

Year ended December 31, 2020 – $0

(c) Tax Fees:

Year ended December 31, 2021 – $7,200 – Preparation of tax returns

Year ended December 31, 2020 – $7,200 – Preparation of tax returns

(d) All Other Fees:

Year ended December 31, 2021 – $0

Year ended December 31, 2020 – $0


(e)(1) The Registrant has adopted policies and procedures requiring the pre-approval by the Audit Committee of audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant by the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, and the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant’s investment adviser and any and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant, to the extent that such services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant.

(e)(2) Not Applicable

 

(f)

Not Applicable

 

(g)

Year ended December 31, 2021 – $7,200

Year ended December 31, 2020 – $7,200

 

(h)

No such services were rendered during 2021 or 2020.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. The Registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Michael W. Clark, Peyton T. Muldoon and James R. Pierce, Jr. are members of the Registrant’s audit committee.

Item 6. Investments.

(a) See Item 1.

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. The Registrant’s Board has delegated all proxy voting decisions to Sprott Asset Management LP, the investment adviser to the Registrant (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures for itself, the Fund, and any other client accounts for which the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies. From time to time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Registrant’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Adviser, or any affiliated person of the Registrant or the Adviser, on the other. If the Adviser becomes aware of any material conflict of interest in voting proxies with respect to the Registrant, the Adviser shall notify the Board of Directors of the Registrant and request the Board’s recommendations for protecting the best interests of Registrant’s shareholders.

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

I.

STATEMENT OF POLICY

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Adviser has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.


II.

VOTING GUIDELINES

In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, the Adviser will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Adviser believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interests of its clients.

Generally speaking, the Adviser will vote in favor of the following proxy proposals:

 

  (i)

electing and fixing number of directors

 

  (ii)

appointing auditors

 

  (iii)

ratifying director actions

 

  (iv)

approving private placements exceeding a 25% threshold

 

  (v)

changing a registered address

 

  (vi)

authorizing directors to fix remuneration of auditors

 

  (vii)

approving private placements to insiders exceeding a 10% threshold

 

  (viii)

approving special resolutions to change the authorized capital of the company to an unlimited number of common shares without par value.

The Adviser will generally vote against any proposal relating to stock option plans that:

 

  (i)

exceed 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of grant over a three year period (on a non-diluted basis);

 

  (ii)

provide that the maximum number of common shares issuable pursuant to such plan be a “rolling” maximum that exceed 5% of the outstanding common shares at the date of the grant of applicable options; or

 

  (iii)

reprices the stock option.

In certain cases, proxy votes may not be cast when the Adviser determines that it is not in the best interests of the client to vote such proxies.


The Adviser retains the discretion to depart from these polices on any particular proxy vote depending upon the facts and circumstances.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

(a)(1) Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies (information as of December 31, 2021)

 

Name

  

Title

  

Length of Service

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

W. Whitney George   

Senior Portfolio Manager

of Sprott Asset

Management USA Inc.;

Director of the Registrant

   Since July 2002    President of Sprott Inc. since January 2019; Executive Vice President of Sprott Inc. from January 2016 to January 2019; Chief Investment Officer of Sprott Asset Management, LP, a registered investment adviser, since April 2018; Senior Portfolio Manager since March 2015 and Chairman since January 2017, Sprott Asset Management USA Inc.

(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager and Potential Conflicts of Interest (information as of December 31, 2021)

Other Accounts

 

Type of Account

   Number of
Accounts
Managed
     Total
Assets
Managed
     Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-
Based
     Value of Managed
Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance
Based
 

Registered investment companies

     0      $ 0        0      $ 0  

Private pooled investment vehicles

     0      $ 0        0      $ 0  

Other accounts

     0      $ 0        0        0  


Conflicts of Interest

The Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibility for more than one account. This may create actual, potential or apparent conflicts of interest, as the Portfolio Manager may not be able to devote the same amount of time and attention to each account, or may give preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or investment opportunities. The Portfolio Manager is subject to the policies and procedures of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc., the sub-adviser to the Registrant (the “Sub-Adviser”), that are intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts, including accounts that have different fee arrangements, and the allocation of investment opportunities. The Sub-Adviser reviews investment decisions of its investment personnel, including the Portfolio Manager, for the purpose of ensuring that all accounts with substantially similar investment objectives are treated equitably. The performance of similarly managed accounts is also compared to determine whether there are any unexplained significant discrepancies. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s procedures relating to the allocation of investment opportunities require that similar client accounts that are managed using the same investment strategy participate in investment opportunities generally based on available cash as a percentage of total assets under management in the account, subject to certain considerations and clients’ respective investment guidelines and restrictions. The Portfolio Manager’s compensation is generally not based on, or linked to, the specific performance of a particular client or the level of assets under management.

(a)(3) Description of Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure (information as of December 31, 2021)

The Portfolio Manager receives a fixed salary, plus a discretionary bonus that is determined based on a variety of factors, including the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the overall growth of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates, leadership and other contributions to the Sub-Adviser. The Portfolio Manager’s compensation is not specifically linked to the performance of the Registrant or any other particular client account, or the value of the assets held in the portfolio of the Registrant or any other particular client account.

(a)(4) Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Registrant Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager (information as of December 31, 2021)

The following table shows the dollar range of the Registrant’s shares owned beneficially and of record by the Portfolio Manager, including investments by his immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through any retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Dollar Range of Registrant’s Shares Beneficially Owned

Over $1,000,000

(b) Not Applicable.


Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Period – as indicated
by Trade Date.1, 3

   (a) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased2
     (b) Average Price
Paid per Share (or
Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
     (d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares (or Units) that May
Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs5
Month #1 Jan 4 to Jan 29, 2021      199,782      $ 7.4050        199,782     
Month #2 Feb 1 to Feb 26, 2021      290,042      $ 7.7058        290,042     
Month #3 Mar 1 to Mar 31, 2021      248,349      $ 7.8604        248,349     
Month #4 Apr 1 to Apr 30, 2021      216,153      $ 8.1396        216,153     
Month #5 May 3 to May 28, 2021      166,184      $ 8.4252        166,184     
Month #6 June 1 to June 30, 2021      132,657      $ 8.6591        132,657     
Month #7 July 1 to July 31, 2021      100,205      $ 8.3117        100,205     
Month #8 Aug 2 to Aug 27, 2021      114,459      $ 8.3644        114,459     
Month #9 Sep 3 to Sep 30, 2021      115,152      $ 8.2905        115,152     
Month #10 Oct 1 to Oct 29, 2021      130,207      $ 8.6052        130,207     
Month #11 Nov 1 to Nov 30, 2021      212,444      $ 9.0055        130,207     
Month #12 Dec 1 to Dec 31, 2021      174,197      $ 8.6167        174,197     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
Total      2,099,831      $ 8.2824        2,099,831     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

1. 

The share repurchase program was announced on November 20, 2020.

2. 

The dollar amount approved under the repurchase program is $50,000,000.

3.

The expiration date of the program was initially December 31, 2021; the program was reauthorized by the Board on June 4, 2021 to run through December 31, 2022.

4. 

No plans have expired during the period.

5. 

No limit has been placed on the number of shares to be repurchased by the Registrant other than those imposed by federal securities laws.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Item 12. Exhibits. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

During Sprott Focus Trust (the “Fund”) most recent fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) served as the Fund’s securities lending agent.

As a securities lending agent, State Street is responsible for the implementation and administration of a Fund’s securities lending program. Pursuant to its respective Securities Lending Authorization Agreement (“Securities Lending Agreement”) with the Fund, State Street, as a general matter, performs various services, including the following:

 

   

lend available securities to institutions that are approved borrowers

 

   

determine whether a loan shall be made and negotiate and establish the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower

 

   

ensure that all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to loaned securities are credited to the fund’s relevant account

 

   

receive and hold, on the fund’s behalf, or transfer to a fund account, upon instruction by the fund, collateral from borrowers to secure obligations of borrowers with respect to any loan of available securities

 

   

mark-to-market the market value of loaned securities relative to the market value of the collateral each business day

 

   

obtain additional collateral, as needed, in order to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement

 

   

at the termination of a loan, return the collateral to the borrower upon the return of the loaned securities

 

   

in accordance with the terms of the Securities Lending Agreement, invest cash collateral in permitted investments, including investments managed by the fund’s investment adviser

 

   

maintain records relating to the fund’s securities lending activity and provide to the fund a monthly statement describing, among other things, the loans made during the period, the income derived from the loans (or losses incurred) and the amounts of any fees or payments paid with respect to each loan

State Street is compensated for the above-described services from its securities lending revenue split. The tables below show the Fund earned and the fees and compensation it paid to service providers in connections with its securities lending activities during its most recent fiscal year.

 

Securities Lending Activities Income and Fees for Fiscal Year 2021

      

Gross income from securities lending activities

(including income from cash collateral reinvestment)

   $ 13,576  
  

 

 

 

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

  

Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split

   $ 2,712  
  

 

 

 

Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split

   $ —  
  

 

 

 

Administrative fees not included in revenue split

     —    
  

 

 

 

Indemnification fee not included in revenue split

     —    
  

 

 

 

Rebate (paid to borrower)

   $ 0  
  

 

 

 

Other fees not included in revenue split

     —    
  

 

 

 

Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities and related services

   $ 2,712  
  

 

 

 

Net income from securities lending activities

   $ 10,864  


Item 13. Exhibits. Attached hereto.

(a)(1) The Registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.

(a)(2) Separate certifications by the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not applicable

(b) Separate certifications by the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
By:   /s/ Thomas W. Ulrich
 

Thomas W. Ulrich

President

Date: March 4, 2022

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.

       

SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas W. Ulrich

       

By:

 

/s/ Varinder Bhathal

 

Thomas W. Ulrich

         

Varinder Bhathal

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

         

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: March 4, 2022

       

Date: March 4, 2022

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