HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
1.
|
Organization and basis of presentation
|
The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of Highpower International, Inc. (“Highpower”) and its subsidiaries, Hong Kong Highpower
Technology Company Limited (“HKHTC”), Shenzhen Highpower Technology Company Limited (“SZ Highpower”), Highpower
Energy Technology (Huizhou) Company Limited (“HZ Highpower”), Springpower Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited (“SZ
Springpower”), Ganzhou Highpower Technology Company Limited (“GZ Highpower”), Icon Energy System Company Limited
(“ICON”) and Huizhou Highpower Technology Limited ("HZ HTC"). Highpower and its subsidiaries are collectively
referred to as the “Company”.
Highpower was incorporated in
the State of Delaware on January 3, 2006 to locate a suitable acquisition candidate. HKHTC was incorporated in Hong Kong on July
4, 2003 and organized principally to engage in the manufacturing and trading of nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries. All
other subsidiaries are incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
On February 8, 2012, GZ Highpower,
which was incorporated on September 21, 2010, increased its paid-in capital to RMB15,000,000 ($2,381,293). On May 15, 2013, GZ
Highpower further increased its paid-in capital to RMB30,000,000 ($4,807,847). SZ Highpower holds 60% of the equity interest of
GZ Highpower, and four founding management members of GZ Highpower hold the remaining 40%.
On March 8,
2012, the Company invested RMB5,000,000 ($791,377) in HZ HTC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SZ Highpower.
On September
14, 2012, SZ Springpower increased its registered capital from $1,000,000 to $3,330,000. SZ Highpower paid the increased capital.
As of June 30, 2013, SZ Highpower holds 69.97% of the equity interest of SZ Springpower, and HKHTC holds the remaining 30.03%.
The subsidiaries
of the Company and their principal activities are described as follows:
Name of company
|
|
Place and date
incorporation
|
|
Attributable equity
interest held
|
|
Principal
activities
|
Hong Kong Highpower Technology Co., Ltd
("HKHTC")
|
|
Hong Kong
July 4, 2003
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment holding
|
Shenzhen Highpower Technology Co., Ltd
("SZ Highpower")
|
|
PRC
October 8, 2002
|
|
100%
|
|
Manufacturing & marketing of batteries
|
Highpower Energy Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd
("HZ Highpower")
|
|
PRC
January 29, 2008
|
|
100%
|
|
Inactive
|
Springpower Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd
("SZ Springpower")
|
|
PRC
June 4, 2008
|
|
100%
|
|
Research & manufacturing of batteries
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
1.
|
Organization and basis of presentation (continued)
|
Ganzhou Highpower Technology Co., Ltd
("GZ Highpower")
|
|
PRC
September 21, 2010
|
|
60%
|
|
Processing, marketing and research of battery materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Icon Energy System Co., Ltd.
("ICON")
|
|
PRC
February 23, 2011
|
|
100%
|
|
Research and production of advanced battery packs and systems
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Huizhou Highpower Technology Co., Ltd
("HZ HTC")
|
|
PRC
March 8, 2012
|
|
100%
|
|
Manufacturing & marketing of batteries
|
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies
|
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements as of June 30, 2013 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and
footnote disclosures, which are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that
the disclosures made are adequate to provide for fair presentation. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction
with the Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2012, previously filed with the SEC.
In the opinion of management,
all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated
financial position as of June 30, 2013, its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the six month periods ended June
30, 2013 and 2012, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL,
INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies
(continued)
|
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates
and assumptions include revenues; the allowance for doubtful receivables; recoverability of the carrying amount of inventory; fair
values of financial instruments; and the assessment of deferred tax assets or liabilities. These estimates are often based on complex
judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. The Company extends
credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral or other security.
In order to minimize the credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits,
credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. Further, the
Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate impairment
losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management of the Company considers that the Company’s credit
risk is significantly reduced.
During the six months ended June
30, 2013 and 2012, there was one customer, Energizer Holdings, Inc., that accounted for 10% or more of total net sales. The percentages
of total net sales from Energizer Holdings, Inc. in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were 11.4% and 17.8%, respectively.
One of the Company’s third-party
customers accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable. The top third-party customer accounted for 7.1% of the accounts
receivable as of June 30, 2013 and 16% of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include
all cash, deposits in banks and other liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less.
Restricted cash
Certain cash balances are held
as security for notes payable and are classified as restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are stated
at the original amount less an allowance made for doubtful receivables, if any, based on a review of all outstanding amounts at
period end. An allowance is also made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts
due according to the original terms of receivables. Bad debts are written off when identified. The Company extends unsecured credit
to customers in the normal course of business and believes all accounts receivable in excess of the allowances for doubtful receivables
to be fully collectible. The Company does not accrue interest on trade accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at
lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Inventory includes
raw materials, packing materials, consumables, work in progress and finished goods. The variable production overhead is allocated
to each unit of production on the basis of the actual use of the production facilities. The allocation of fixed production overhead
to the costs of conversion is based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring
the asset into its existing use. Maintenance, repairs and betterments, including replacement of minor items, are charged to expense;
major additions to physical properties are capitalized.
Depreciation of plant and equipment
is provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:
Buildings
|
|
|
5% - 10
|
%
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Upon sale or disposal, the applicable
amounts of asset cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amount less proceeds from disposal
is charged or credited to income.
Construction in progress represents
capital expenditures for direct costs of construction or acquisition and design fees incurred, and the interest expense directly
related to the construction. Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate
category of property, plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended
use are completed. Construction in progress is not depreciated.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Land use rights, net
Land use rights represent payments
for the rights to use certain parcels of land for a certain period of time in the PRC. Land use rights are carried at cost and
charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period the rights are granted.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets represent a
royalty-bearing, non-exclusive license to use certain patents owned by Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. (“Ovonic”), an
unrelated party, to manufacture rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries for portable consumer applications (“Consumer
Batteries”) in the PRC, and a royalty-bearing, non-exclusive worldwide license to use certain patents owned by Ovonic to
manufacture, sell and distribute Consumer Batteries. The value of the licenses was established based on historic acquisition costs.
An exclusive proprietary technology
contributed by the four founding management members of GZ Highpower in exchange for the paid-in capital of GZ Highpower is recorded
at the four management members’ historical cost basis of nil.
Intangible assets are amortized
over their estimated useful lives, and are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently, if indications of possible impairment
exist.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue represents the
government grants received related to developing property, and will be recognized over the useful lives of the assets. The Company
received a grant of $666,613 on May 28, 2012 from the Department of Industry and Information Technology for the construction of
the new factory in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, PRC. The Company will apply the deferred revenue to reduce the cost basis of
the assets, upon completion of construction of the warehouse, thus reducing the annual depreciation charge over the estimated useful
life of the property, plant and equipment of the new factory.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue
when all of the following criteria exist: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred
or services have been rendered; (3) price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.
The Company does not have arrangements
for returns from customers and does not have any future obligations directly or indirectly related to product resale by customers.
The Company has no incentive programs.
Research and development
Research and development expenses
include expenses directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs, including the expenses of salaries,
employee benefits, materials, supplies, and maintenance of research equipment. All expenditures associated with research and development
are expensed as incurred.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies
(continued)
|
Advertising
Advertising, which generally
represents the cost of promotions to create or stimulate a positive image of the Company or a desire to buy the Company’s
products and services, is expensed as incurred. No advertising expense was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and
2012.
Income taxes
The Company recognizes deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements
or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws
and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances
are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Uncertain tax positions
The Company accounts for uncertainty
in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the
tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that
the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step
is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Company
classifies the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent that the Company anticipates payment (or receipt)
of cash within one year. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized and recorded as necessary in
the provision for income taxes. There were no uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Comprehensive income
Recognized revenue, expenses,
gains and losses are included in net income or loss. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as separate
components of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive
income or loss. The components of other comprehensive income or loss consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments,
net of the income tax effect.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Foreign currency translation
and transactions
Highpower’s functional
currency is the United States dollar ("US$"). HKHTC's functional currency is the Hong Kong dollar ("HK$").
The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC is the Renminbi ("RMB").
At the date a foreign currency
transaction is recognized, each asset, liability, revenue, expense, gain, or loss arising from the transaction is measured initially
in the functional currency of the recording entity by use of the exchange rate in effect at that date. The increase or decrease
in expected functional currency cash flows upon settlement of a transaction resulting from a change in exchange rates between the
functional currency and the currency in which the transaction is denominated is recognized as foreign currency transaction gain
or loss that is included in determining net income for the period in which the exchange rate changes. At each balance sheet date,
recorded balances that are denominated in a foreign currency are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate.
The Company’s reporting
currency is US$. Assets and liabilities of HKHTC and the PRC subsidiaries are translated at the current exchange rate at the balance
sheet dates, revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the reporting periods, and equity accounts
are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments are reported in other comprehensive income.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s
financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, deposits, trade and other
payables, and bank borrowings, approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
The Company defines fair value
as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted
to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it
considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Company establishes a fair
value hierarchy that requires maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company
measures fair value using three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
-Level 1 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
-Level 2 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in
markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant
inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
-Level 3 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Derivatives
From time to time the Company
may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange rate risk. Management considered
that the foreign currency forwards could not meet the criteria for designated hedging instruments and hedged transactions to qualify
for cash flow hedge or fair value hedge accounting. The currency forwards therefore are accounted for as derivatives, with fair
value changes reported as gain (loss) of derivative instruments in the income statement. The fair value balance of the foreign
currency derivatives assets was $133,225 and $255,508 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Earnings (loss)
per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share
is computed by dividing income attributable to holders of common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts
to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares.
There were 612,500 options and
warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2013 which were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months
ended June 30, 2013 because of the net loss sustained for the period or for the three months ended June 30, 2013 because their
exercise price would be above average market value.
There
were 727,500 options and warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2012 which were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings
per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 because their exercise price would be above average market value
.
Recently issued accounting
pronouncements
As of August 12, 2013, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2012-01 through ASU 2013-11, which are not expected to have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
3.
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
As of June
30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accounts receivable consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
27,581,588
|
|
|
|
27,353,677
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful debts
|
|
|
2,025,430
|
|
|
|
2,029,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,556,158
|
|
|
|
25,323,899
|
|
The Company reversed bad debt
expense of $3,965 during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and experienced bad debt expense of nil and $282,127 during the six
months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company wrote off accounts receivable of $1,348
and $91,295, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
The account receivable attributable to SZ Springpower,
with a carrying amount of $10,497,137, was pledged as collateral for bank loans as of June 30, 2013.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase deposits paid
|
|
|
2,483,707
|
|
|
|
1,120,911
|
|
Advance to staff
|
|
|
151,924
|
|
|
|
70,882
|
|
Other deposits and prepayments
|
|
|
1,196,717
|
|
|
|
1,261,523
|
|
Valued-added tax prepayment
|
|
|
801,375
|
|
|
|
770,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,633,723
|
|
|
|
3,223,795
|
|
Other deposits and prepayments
represent deferred expenses and prepayments to services providers.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit for land use right
|
|
|
511,764
|
|
|
|
507,592
|
|
Others
|
|
|
289,220
|
|
|
|
295,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800,984
|
|
|
|
802,907
|
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
4,335,290
|
|
|
|
4,237,094
|
|
Work in progress
|
|
|
2,340,783
|
|
|
|
2,678,471
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
11,829,480
|
|
|
|
9,647,671
|
|
Packing materials
|
|
|
18,637
|
|
|
|
12,727
|
|
Consumables
|
|
|
273,231
|
|
|
|
143,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,797,421
|
|
|
|
16,719,807
|
|
Where
there is evidence that the utility of inventories, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost,
whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down
to fair value for the difference with charges to cost of sales. $78,396 and $462,263 was written down for inventories in the six
months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
|
7.
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
23,105,557
|
|
|
|
20,769,452
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
|
3,132,082
|
|
|
|
3,066,411
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
812,550
|
|
|
|
99,477
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
17,061,481
|
|
|
|
15,807,695
|
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
1,370,476
|
|
|
|
1,316,717
|
|
Building
|
|
|
819,346
|
|
|
|
271,921
|
|
|
|
|
46,301,492
|
|
|
|
41,331,673
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
8,835,234
|
|
|
|
7,869,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,466,258
|
|
|
|
33,462,369
|
|
The Company recorded depreciation
expenses of $1,101,403 and $931,714 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $568,964 and $470,414 for
the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The capitalized interest recognized in construction in progress was $nil
and $251,135 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
The real estate properties of
the HuiZhou facilities were pledged as collateral for bank loans as of June 30, 2013. The carrying amount of the real properties
was estimated to be $10,422,899. No property, plant and equipment were pledged as collateral for bank loans as of December 31,
2012.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land located in Huizhou
|
|
|
3,474,325
|
|
|
|
3,446,001
|
|
Land located in Ganzhou
|
|
|
1,355,403
|
|
|
|
1,344,353
|
|
|
|
|
4,829,728
|
|
|
|
4,790,354
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(418,320
|
)
|
|
|
(367,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
4,411,408
|
|
|
|
4,423,348
|
|
As of June 30, 2013, land use
rights of the Company included certain parcels of land located in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, PRC and Ganzhou City, Jiangxi
Province, PRC. Land use rights for land in Huizhou City with an area of approximately 126,605 square meters and in Ganzhou City
with an area of approximately 58,669 square meters will expire on May 23, 2057 and January 4, 2062, respectively.
Land use rights are being amortized
annually using the straight-line method over a contract term of 50 years. Estimated amortization for the coming years is as follows
|
|
$
|
|
Remaining 2013
|
|
|
48,297
|
|
2014
|
|
|
96,595
|
|
2015
|
|
|
96,595
|
|
2016
|
|
|
96,595
|
|
2017
|
|
|
96,595
|
|
2018 and thereafter
|
|
|
3,976,731
|
|
|
|
|
4,411,408
|
|
The Company recorded amortization
expenses of $47,890 and $42,830 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $24,110 and $23,144 for the
three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The land use right for land
located in Huizhou City was pledged as collateral for bank loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer battery license fee
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(325,000
|
)
|
|
|
(300,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
675,000
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
The Company is amortizing the
$1,000,000 cost of the Consumer Battery License agreement with Ovonic over a period of 20 years on the straight line basis over
the estimated useful life of the underlying technology, which is based on the Company’s assessment of existing battery technology,
current trends in the battery business, potential developments and improvements, and the Company’s current business plan.
Amortization expenses included
in selling and distribution expenses were $25,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and $12,500 for the three months
ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
10.
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,199,702
|
|
|
|
3,197,899
|
|
Royalty payable
|
|
|
574,805
|
|
|
|
570,120
|
|
Sales deposits received
|
|
|
1,992,253
|
|
|
|
430,503
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
494,055
|
|
|
|
287,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,260,815
|
|
|
|
4,485,918
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries
file tax returns separately.
1) VAT
Pursuant to the Provisional
Regulation of the PRC on VAT and the related implementing rules, all entities and individuals ("taxpayers") that are
engaged in the sale of products in the PRC are generally required to pay VAT at a rate of 17% of the gross sales proceeds received,
less any deductible VAT already paid or borne by the taxpayers. Further, when exporting goods, the exporter is entitled to a portion
of or all the refund of VAT that it has already paid or incurred. The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to VAT at 17%
of their revenues.
2) Income tax
United States
Highpower was incorporated in
Delaware and is subject to U.S. federal income tax with a system of graduated tax rates ranging from 15% to 35%. As Highpower does
not conduct any business in the U.S. or Delaware, it is not subject to U.S. or Delaware state corporate income tax. No deferred
U.S. taxes are recorded since all accumulated profits in the PRC will be permanently reinvested in the PRC.
Hong Kong
HKHTC, which is incorporated
in Hong Kong, is subject to a corporate income tax rate of 16.5%.
PRC
In accordance with the relevant
tax laws and regulations of the PRC, a company registered in the PRC is subject to income taxes within the PRC at the applicable
tax rate on the taxable income.
SZ Highpower has obtained the
approval and is qualified as a New and High-Tech Enterprise ("NHTE") by the Shenzhen Tax Bureau and according to the
PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law. It is eligible to enjoy a preferential tax rate of 15% for the calendar years 2013 and 2012. All
the other PRC subsidiaries are not entitled to any tax holiday. They were subject to income tax at a rate of 25% for calendar years
2013 and 2012.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
The components of the provision
for income taxes are:
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Current
|
|
|
185,132
|
|
|
|
213,774
|
|
|
|
345,055
|
|
|
|
309,622
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(26,022
|
)
|
|
|
149,167
|
|
|
|
(137,726
|
)
|
|
|
106,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
159,110
|
|
|
|
362,941
|
|
|
|
207,329
|
|
|
|
416,266
|
|
The reconciliation of income
taxes expenses computed at the statutory tax rate applicable to the Company to income tax expenses is as follows:
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
(Loss) income before tax
|
|
|
226,446
|
|
|
|
837,632
|
|
|
|
(363,751
|
)
|
|
|
872,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes at applicable income tax rate
|
|
|
54,201
|
|
|
|
259,430
|
|
|
|
(102,420
|
)
|
|
|
234,102
|
|
Effect of preferential tax rate
|
|
|
(12,524
|
)
|
|
|
(109,868
|
)
|
|
|
43,970
|
|
|
|
(173,445
|
)
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
17,912
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
43,699
|
|
|
|
112,777
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
99,521
|
|
|
|
212,413
|
|
|
|
222,080
|
|
|
|
242,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective enterprise income tax
|
|
|
159,110
|
|
|
|
362,941
|
|
|
|
207,329
|
|
|
|
416,266
|
|
3) Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purpose and the tax bases used for income tax purpose. The following represents the tax effect of each major type of
temporary difference.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Tax loss carry-forward
|
|
|
2,384,431
|
|
|
|
2,025,888
|
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables
|
|
|
71,913
|
|
|
|
72,124
|
|
Allowance for inventory obsolescence
|
|
|
111,968
|
|
|
|
111,227
|
|
Fair value change of currency forwards
|
|
|
(19,984
|
)
|
|
|
(11,372
|
)
|
Difference for sales cut-off
|
|
|
63,840
|
|
|
|
49,364
|
|
Deferred Revenue
|
|
|
166,653
|
|
|
|
165,295
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,778,821
|
|
|
|
2,412,526
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,871,227
|
)
|
|
|
(1,649,572
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
907,594
|
|
|
|
762,954
|
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
Notes payable are presented
to certain suppliers as a payment against the outstanding trade payables. These notes payable are bank guarantee promissory notes
which are non-interest bearing and generally mature within six months. The outstanding bank guarantee promissory notes are secured
by restricted cash deposited in banks. Outstanding notes payable were $20,079,201 and $26,397,200 as of June 30, 2013 and December
31, 2012, respectively.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Short- term bank loans guaranteed and repayable within one year
|
|
|
27,636,005
|
|
|
|
20,478,604
|
|
As of June 30, 2013, the above
bank borrowings were for working capital purposes and were secured by personal guarantees executed by certain directors of the
Company, a land use right with a carrying amount of $3,092,149, real properties with a carrying amount of $10,422,899 and a trade
receivable with a carrying amount of $10,497,137.
The loans were primarily obtained
for general working capital. Carried interest rates range from 1.3% to 6.9% per annum.
The Company entered into various
credit contracts and revolving lines of credit, which were used for short-term loans and bank acceptance bills. The following tables
summarize the unused lines of credit as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
|
June 30, 2013 (Unaudited)
|
Lender
|
|
Starting date
|
|
Maturity date
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
Unused line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank
|
|
8/29/2012
|
|
8/29/2013
|
|
|
2,600,000
|
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank
|
|
9/7/2012
|
|
9/6/2013
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
|
|
7/26/2012
|
|
7/25/2015
|
|
|
6,471,968
|
|
|
|
2,962,220
|
|
China Citic Bank
|
|
3/29/2013
|
|
3/29/2014
|
|
|
7,280,964
|
|
|
|
5,667,826
|
|
Ping An Bank Co., Ltd
|
|
12/7/2012
|
|
11/21/2013
|
|
|
22,651,889
|
|
|
|
19,140,846
|
|
Bank of China
|
|
1/25/2013
|
|
1/25/2014
|
|
|
3,235,984
|
|
|
|
22,005
|
|
Bank of China
|
|
1/10/2013
|
|
1/10/2014
|
|
|
11,325,944
|
|
|
|
1,298,018
|
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (MACAU)LIMITED
|
|
3/14/2013
|
|
9/19/2013
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
China Everbright Bank
|
|
5/30/2013
|
|
5/29/2014
|
|
|
6,471,968
|
|
|
|
3,898,714
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,038,717
|
|
|
|
32,839,629
|
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
14.
|
Lines of credit (continued)
|
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
Lender
|
|
Starting date
|
|
Maturity date
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
Unused line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Bank of China
|
|
1/13/ 2012
|
|
1/12/2013
|
|
|
8,024,008
|
|
|
|
457,047
|
|
Wing Lung Bank Ltd.
|
|
3/29/2012
|
|
3/28/2013
|
|
|
2,600,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Wing Lung Bank Ltd.
|
|
4/20/2012
|
|
4/19/2013
|
|
|
2,709,398
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank
|
|
7/31/2012
|
|
6/7/2013
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank
|
|
8/29/2012
|
|
8/29/2013
|
|
|
2,600,000
|
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank
|
|
9/7/2012
|
|
9/6/2013
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
|
|
7/26/2012
|
|
7/25/2015
|
|
|
6,419,206
|
|
|
|
2,321,345
|
|
Ping An Bank Co., Ltd
|
|
12/7/2012
|
|
11/21/2013
|
|
|
22,467,222
|
|
|
|
13,645,467
|
|
China Everbright Bank
|
|
8/1/2012
|
|
7/31/2013
|
|
|
8,024,008
|
|
|
|
8,024,008
|
|
China Resources Bank Of Zhuhai
|
|
4/28/2012
|
|
4/28/2013
|
|
|
6,419,206
|
|
|
|
6,419,206
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,263,048
|
|
|
|
34,717,073
|
|
The lines of credits from Bank
of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank Co., Ltd and China Citic Bank are guaranteed
by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Dang Yu Pan.
Certain of the agreements governing
the Company’s loans include standard affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on granting additional pledges
on the Company’s property and incurring additional debt and obligations to provide advance notice of major corporate actions,
and other covenants including: that the borrower may not serve as a guarantor for more than double its net assets; that the borrower
is restricted in certain circumstances from using the loans in connection with related party transactions or other transactions
with affiliates; that the borrower must provide monthly reports to certain lenders describing the actual use of loans; that the
borrower may need to obtain approval to engage in major corporate transactions; and that the borrower may need to obtain approval
to increase overseas investments, guarantee additional debt or incur additional debt by an amount which exceeds 20% of its total
net assets should the lender determine that such action would have a material impact on the ability of the borrower to repay the
loan. The covenants in these loan agreements could prohibit the Company from incurring any additional debt without consent from
its lenders. The Company believes it would be able to obtain consents from the lenders in the event it needed to do so. The agreements
governing the Company’s loans may also include covenants that, in certain circumstances, may require the Company’s
PRC operating subsidiaries to give notice to, or obtain consent from, certain of their lenders prior to making a distribution of
net profit, as well as covenants restricting the ability of the Company’s PRC operating subsidiaries from extending loans.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all material covenants in its loan agreements.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Long term loans from Bank of China
|
|
|
6,795,567
|
|
|
|
7,703,048
|
|
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings
|
|
|
1,941,590
|
|
|
|
1,925,762
|
|
Long- term bank loans, net of current portion
|
|
|
4,853,977
|
|
|
|
5,777,286
|
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
15.
|
Long-term loans (continued)
|
On January 13, 2012, the Company
borrowed $7,954,437 (RMB50 million) from the Bank of China, which is guaranteed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Dang Yu Pan. It is a five-year long-term loan, with an annual interest rate of 7.04%, which was equal to 110% of the benchmark-lending
rate of the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) as of June 30, 2013. Interest expenses are to be paid quarterly.
The interest expenses were $282,224
and $185,705 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $130,939 and $165,732 for the three months ended
June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The principal is to be repaid
quarterly from September 30, 2012. 2% of the principal was repaid on each of September 30, 2012 and December 30, 2012, respectively.
Thereafter 6% of the principal is to be repaid every quarter after December 31, 2012 until the maturity date. The repayment schedule
of the principal is summarized as in below table:
|
|
$
|
|
Remaining 2013
|
|
|
970,797
|
|
2014
|
|
|
1,941,590
|
|
2015
|
|
|
1,941,590
|
|
2016
|
|
|
1,941,590
|
|
|
|
|
6,795,567
|
|
|
16.
|
Share-based compensation expenses
|
2008
Omnibus Incentive Plan
The 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(the "2008 Plan") was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 30, 2008 and became effective upon
the approval of the Company’s stockholders on December 11, 2008. The 2008 Plan has a ten year term. The 2008 Plan reserves
two million shares of common stock for issuance, subject to adjustment in the event of a recapitalization in accordance with the
terms of the 2008 Plan.
The 2008 Plan authorizes the issuance
of awards including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock appreciation rights
(SARs) and other equity and/or cash performance incentive awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company. Subject
to certain restrictions, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has broad discretion to establish the terms and conditions
for awards under the 2008 Plan, including the number of shares, vesting conditions and the required service or performance criteria.
Options and SARs have a contractual term of up to ten years and generally vest over three to five years with an exercise price
equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. Incentive stock options (ISOs) granted must have an exercise price below or
comparable to the fair market value on the date of grant. Repricing of stock options and SARs is permitted without stockholder
approval. Certain change in control transactions may cause awards granted under the 2008 Plan to vest, unless the awards are continued
or substituted for in connection with the transaction. As of June 30, 2013, approximately 1,418,000 shares of our common stock
remained available for issuance pursuant to awards (other than outstanding awards) under the 2008 Plan.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
16.
|
Share-based compensation expenses (continued)
|
Share-based
compensation related to employees
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, January 1, 2013
|
|
|
665,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2013
|
|
|
565,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.10
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, June 30, 2013
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.24
|
|
|
|
7.66
|
|
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
16.
|
Share-based compensation expenses (continued)
|
Share-based
compensation related to employees (continued)
During the six months ended
June 30, 2013, the Company did not grant any new options to employees. During the six months ended June, 2013, one employee resigned
and options to purchase a total of 100,000 shares were forfeited in the accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2008 Plan.
The weighted-average fair value
of options granted to employees for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.74 per share as calculated using the Black Scholes
pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions. No options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
71.78
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
Expected term from grant date (in years)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
Dividend rate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9.78
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
The estimated
fair value of share-based compensation to employees is recognized as a charge against income on a ratable basis over the requisite
service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
16.
|
Share-based compensation expenses
(continued)
|
Total
share-based payment expenses
As of June 30, 2013 the gross
amount of unrecognized share-based compensation expense relating to unvested share-based awards held by employees was approximately
$0.3 million, which the Company anticipates recognizing as a charge against income over a weighted average period of 1.26 years.
In connection with the grant
of stock options to employees and nonemployees, the Company recorded stock-based compensation charges of $45,671 and $0, respectively,
for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 and stock-based compensation charges of $51,831 and $261, respectively, for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2012. The Company recorded stock-based compensation charges of $94,208 and $502, respectively,
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 and stock-based compensation charges of $92,632 and $533, respectively, for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2012.
Expected
Term
The expected term of stock options
represents the weighted-average period that the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. There have been no stock option
exercises to date upon which to base an estimate of the expected term. The Company determined it appropriate to estimate the expected
term using the "simplified" method as prescribed by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, or SAB 107, as amended
by SAB 110. The simplified method determines an expected term based on the average of the weighted average vesting term and the
contractual term of the option.
Expected
Volatility
The expected volatilities used
for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are based upon the volatilities of a peer group of comparable
publicly traded companies. This peer group was selected by the Company using criteria including similar industry, similar stage
of development and comparable market capitalization.
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
The risk-free interest rate
assumption is based on U.S. Treasury instruments with a term consistent with the expected term of the Company’s stock options.
Dividend
Yield
The Company has never declared
or paid any cash dividends and does not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and therefore, used an expected dividend
yield of zero in the valuation model.
Forfeitures
The Company estimates forfeitures
at the time of grant and revises the estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from what was estimated. The
Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records stock-based compensation expense only for those
awards that are expected to vest. All stock-based payment awards are amortized on a ratable basis over the requisite service periods
of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods. The Company records stock-based compensation expense only for those awards
that are expected to vest.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
17.
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common
share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders
by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional
shares of common stock outstanding that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially
dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, warrants and shares. The dilutive effect of potential dilutive securities
is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method,
an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially
dilutive securities. The Company excludes potential shares of common stock in the diluted EPS computation in periods of losses
from continuing operations, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth
the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and the three months
ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
|
|
|
109,289
|
|
|
|
503,714
|
|
|
|
(499,591
|
)
|
|
|
506,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding
- Basic and diluted
|
|
|
13,582,106
|
|
|
|
13,582,106
|
|
|
|
13,582,106
|
|
|
|
13,582,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share - Basic and diluted
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised and converted into common stock. 565,000 shares of common stock underlying stock options and 47,500 shares
of common stock underlying warrants were not included in the fully diluted computation for the six months ended June 30, 2013 because
of net loss sustained or for the three months ended June 30, 2013 because their excise price would be above average market value
.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
On September 19, 2008, the Company
issued to WestPark Capital warrants to purchase 52,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.90 per share in connection
with the initial public offering. The warrants have a term of five years and are exercisable no sooner than one year and no later
than five years from the issuance date.
The fair value of the warrants
at September 19, 2008, the issuance date was $276,000. All warrants were evaluated for liability treatment and were determined
to be equity instruments.
On December 16, 2009, a warrant
holder exercised 5,000 shares of the warrants via a cashless exercise. The Company issued 2,510 shares of common stock upon the
exercise of the warrants at no consideration. At June 30, 2013, warrants to purchase 47,500 shares of common stock were still outstanding.
|
19.
|
Defined contribution plan
|
Full-time employees of the Company
in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical
care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC
operating subsidiaries of the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the
employees’ salaries. Except for pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits mentioned
above, the Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made.
The total amounts for such employee
benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were $823,060 and $507,397 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively,
and $452,729 and $281,355 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
20.
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
Operating leases commitments
The Company leases factory and
office premises under various non-cancelable operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through years 2013 to 2016,
with options to renew the leases. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis. None of the leases includes contingent rentals. Minimum
future commitments under these agreements payable as of June 30, 2013 are as follows:
|
|
$
|
|
Remaining 2013
|
|
|
595,160
|
|
2014
|
|
|
986,825
|
|
2015
|
|
|
919,627
|
|
2016
|
|
|
864,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,365,837
|
|
Rent expenses for the six months
ended June, 2013 and 2012 were $630,382 and $618,849 respectively, for the three months ended June, 2013 and 2012, rent expenses
were $301,483 and $308,603, respectively.
Capital commitments and contingency
The Company had contracted capital
commitments of $Nil and $791,934, for the construction of the Ganzhou plant as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
The Company uses the "management
approach" in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization
and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance
as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker,
reviews operating results solely by monthly revenue (but not by sub-product type or geographic area) and operating results of the
Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has one operating segment as defined by FASB Accounting Standard
Codification Topic 280 (ASC 280) "Segment Reporting".
All long-lived assets of the
Company are located in the PRC. Geographic information about the revenues and accounts based on the location of the Company’s
customers is set out as follows:
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China (including Hong Kong)
|
|
|
16,745,956
|
|
|
|
14,772,662
|
|
|
|
27,627,991
|
|
|
|
27,592,602
|
|
Asia, others
|
|
|
3,674,631
|
|
|
|
2,345,866
|
|
|
|
7,108,620
|
|
|
|
3,464,946
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
8,065,607
|
|
|
|
7,459,918
|
|
|
|
15,467,649
|
|
|
|
11,806,378
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2,355,550
|
|
|
|
4,719,437
|
|
|
|
4,775,500
|
|
|
|
7,016,240
|
|
South America
|
|
|
126,358
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
291,366
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
175,976
|
|
|
|
27,690
|
|
|
|
219,398
|
|
|
|
48,190
|
|
Others
|
|
|
33,538
|
|
|
|
52,109
|
|
|
|
86,464
|
|
|
|
52,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,177,616
|
|
|
|
29,377,682
|
|
|
|
55,576,988
|
|
|
|
49,980,465
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China (including Hong Kong)
|
|
|
16,768,440
|
|
|
|
15,575,555
|
|
Asia, others
|
|
|
2,071,529
|
|
|
|
2,435,129
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
6,170,287
|
|
|
|
5,537,976
|
|
North America
|
|
|
469,090
|
|
|
|
1,632,644
|
|
South America
|
|
|
49,724
|
|
|
|
97,097
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
27,088
|
|
|
|
35,164
|
|
Others
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,556,158
|
|
|
|
25,323,899
|
|