Heartland Express, Inc. (Nasdaq: HTLD) announced today financial
results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.
Three months ended December 31, 2023:
- Net Income of $5.1 million and
Basic Earnings per Share of $0.06,
- Operating Revenue of $275.3
million,
- Operating Income of $10.7
million,
- Operating Ratio of 96.1% and 94.9%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio(1),
- Total Assets of $1.5 billion,
- Stockholders' Equity of $865.3
million.
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023:
- Net Income of $14.8 million, Basic
Earnings per Share of $0.19,
- Operating Revenue of $1.2 billion
(All-time record),
- Operating Income of $42.4
million,
- Operating Ratio of 96.5% and 95.4%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio(1),
- $114.1 million paid for debt
reductions in 2023 ($195.6 million paid since acquisition in
2022).
Heartland Express Chief Executive Officer Mike
Gerdin commented on the quarterly operating results and ongoing
initiatives of the Company, "Our consolidated operating results for
the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 reflect the
continued weak freight environment combined with excess industry
capacity throughout the year. This challenging freight environment
combined with two acquisitions in the prior year, have pressured
our financial results to a level below our historical results and
management expectations. However, these recent acquisitions have
also allowed us to deliver $1.2 billion of operating revenues, an
all-time record for our organization. We believe this enhanced
scale provides a better strategic position given the cyclical
nature of the industry we operate in. This enhanced scale has
allowed us to increase capacity, enhance our customer offerings,
and further diversify our customer base. The 2022 acquisitions have
also allowed us the opportunity to upgrade our real estate
portfolio of terminal locations. During the fourth quarter, the
Company strategically divested certain real estate assets that no
longer fit the Company’s freight pattern or were concentrated in
markets where multiple properties existed. The Company will
continue to evaluate its real estate portfolio for strategic
opportunities and better alignment with our model of maintaining
our fleet of revenue equipment in conjunction with the needs of our
customers and lanes of freight."
Mr. Gerdin continued, "Even in a challenging
operating environment, we remain committed to paying down the debt
resulting from the acquisitions of Smith Transport and Contract
Freighter's, Inc. ("CFI"). During 2023, we reduced our debt levels
to $300 million following $114.1 million in debt payments during
the year and $195.6 million since the acquisitions of Smith and CFI
were completed in 2022. We expect the strategic changes that we
have implemented during 2023 will improve our operational readiness
ahead of future expected freight demand growth. Heartland Express
and Millis Transfer combined had an operating ratio of 86.9%,
during 2023 which included legacy Heartland Express operating ratio
of 85.1%. In contrast, Smith Transport and CFI combined for an
operating ratio of 103.8% during 2023. We expect to continue on our
path for future operational improvements and cost reduction
measures at all four operating brands. We project we can improve
our consolidated operating results, within three to four years
following the 2022 acquisitions to align with our historical
operational results. We continue to be extremely proud of our
professional drivers, our team that works hard to support our
drivers, and the outstanding service provided to our
customers."
Financial Results
Heartland Express ended the fourth quarter of
2023 with operating revenues of $275.3 million ($235.6 million
excluding fuel surcharge revenue), compared to $354.9 million
($293.6 million excluding fuel surcharge revenue) in the
fourth quarter of 2022. Operating revenues for the quarter included
fuel surcharge revenues of $39.7 million compared to $61.4 million
in the same period of 2022. The weak freight environment continued
to present challenges on our financial results during the quarter.
Lower freight volumes, freight rate mix, and an increase in empty
miles compared to the same quarter a year ago were products of the
continued freight environment weakness. During the three months
ended December 31, 2023, we benefited from an aggregate gain of
$25.6 million from the sale of three terminal properties. Net
income was $5.1 million, compared to $15.5 million in the fourth
quarter of 2022, and basic earnings per share were $0.06 during the
quarter compared to $0.20 basic earnings per share in the fourth
quarter of 2022. The Company posted an operating ratio of 96.1%,
non-GAAP adjusted operating ratio(1) of 94.9%, and a 1.9% net
margin (net income as a percentage of operating revenues) in the
fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 92.6%, 90.6% and 4.4%,
respectively in the fourth quarter of 2022.
For the twelve month period ended
December 31, 2023, operating revenues were $1.2 billion,
compared to $968.0 million in the same period of 2022, an increase
of 24.7% and the best annual period of operating revenues in our
Company's 45-year history. Operating revenues included fuel
surcharge revenues of $173.8 million compared to $169.2 million in
the same period of 2022, a $4.6 million increase. Net income was
$14.8 million, compared to $133.6 million in 2022. Basic earnings
per share were $0.19 compared to $1.69 basic earnings per share in
2022. The 2022 results included Smith Transport starting June 1,
2022 and CFI starting September 1, 2022 and the sale of a terminal
property for an unusually large gain during the second quarter. The
Company posted an operating ratio of 96.5%, non-GAAP adjusted
operating ratio(1) of 95.4% and a 1.2% net margin (net income as a
percentage of operating revenues) in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2023 compared to 80.5%, 84.8% and 13.8%,
respectively in 2022.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
At December 31, 2023, the Company had $28.1
million in cash balances, a decrease of $21.3 million since
December 31, 2022. Debt and financing lease obligations of $300.0
million remain at December 31, 2023 ($275 million of CFI
acquisition debt and $25 million of Smith Transport acquired
equipment financing). These amounts are down from the initial
$447.3 million borrowings less associated fees for the CFI
acquisition in August 2022 and $46.8 million debt and finance lease
obligations assumed from the Smith acquisition in May 2022. During
2023, the Company made $114.1 million debt payments. There were no
borrowings under the Company's unsecured line of credit at
December 31, 2023. The Company had $88.0 million in available
borrowing capacity on the line of credit as of December 31,
2023 after consideration of $12.0 million of outstanding letters of
credit. The Company continues to be in compliance with associated
financial covenants. The Company ended the year with total assets
of $1.5 billion and stockholders' equity of $865.3 million.
Net cash flows from operations for the twelve
month period ended December 31, 2023 were $165.3 million,
13.7% of operating revenues. The primary use of cash during the
twelve month period ended December 31, 2023 were $114.1
million repayments of debt and financing leases, $6.3 million for
regular dividends, and $71.3 million for net property and equipment
transactions.
The average age of the Company's tractor fleet
was 2.2 years as of December 31, 2023 compared to 2.0 years at
December 31, 2022. The average age of the Company's trailer
fleet was 6.4 years at December 31, 2023 compared to 6.3 years
at December 31, 2022.
The Company continued its commitment to
shareholders through the payment of cash dividends. Regular
dividends of $0.02 per share were declared and paid during each
quarter of 2023. The Company has now paid cumulative cash dividends
of $548.9 million, including four special dividends, ($2.00 in
2007, $1.00 in 2010, $1.00 in 2012, and $0.50 in 2021) over the
past eighty-two consecutive quarters since 2003. Our outstanding
shares at December 31, 2023 were 79.0 million. A total of
3.3 million shares of common stock have been repurchased for
$57.7 million over the past five years. The Company has the
ability to repurchase an additional 6.6 million shares under
the current authorization which would result in 72.4 million
outstanding shares if fully executed.
Other Information
Historical commitment to customer service has
allowed us to build solid, long-term relationships and brand
ourselves as an industry leader for on-time service. This past year
we once again were recognized for customer service by our
customers. These awards received include:
- FedEx Express National Carrier of
the Year (12 years in a row)
- FedEx Express Platinum Award
(99.98% On-Time Delivery)
- Lowe’s One-Way Outbound Carrier of
the Year
- United Sugar Producers &
Refiners Carrier of the Year
- Mark Anthony Carrier of the
Year
- PepsiCo/Gatorade SW Carrier of the
Year
- DHL/Tempur Pedic Carrier of the
Year
- Uber Freight Carrier of the
Year
- Henkel Carrier Base Logistics Award
– Asset Excellence
During 2023, we were also recognized with the
following environmental, operational, industry, and community
service awards:
- Smartway – High Performer
Award
- Logistics Management Quest for
Quality Award (our 19th award in 21 years)
- CFI Driver Zach Yeakley TCA’s
Highway Angel of the Year
- CFI Driver Endrea Davisson – Women
in Trucking Association – 2023 Top Women to Watch in
Transportation
- Wreaths Across America Honor Fleet
(our 9th year)
- Pepsi Co “Rolling Remembrance”
Participant
These awards are hard-earned and are a direct
reflection upon our outstanding group of employees and our focus on
excellence in all areas of our business.
Operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge
revenue, adjusted operating income, and adjusted operating ratio
are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace
financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. These
non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP results. We believe
that using these measures affords a more consistent basis for
comparing our results of operations from period to period. The
information required by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including a
reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure
calculated in accordance with GAAP, is included in the table at the
end of this press release.
This press release may contain statements that
might be considered as forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as
amended. Such statements may be identified by their use of terms or
phrases such as “seek,” “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,”
“projects,” “believes,” “hopes,” “plans,” “goals,” “intends,”
“may,” “might,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,”
“potential,” “predict,” “continue,” “strategy,” “future,” “ensure,”
“outlook,” and similar terms and phrases. In this press release,
the statements relating to freight supply and demand, our ability
to react to and capitalize on changing market conditions, the
expected impact of operational improvements, strategic changes,
enhanced scale, and cost reductions, evaluation of real estate
opportunities, progress toward our goals, deployment of cash
reserves, future dispositions of revenue equipment and real estate
and gains therefrom, future operating ratio, future stock
repurchases, dividends, acquisitions, and debt repayment, and
results of the foregoing are forward-looking statements. Such
statements are based on management's belief or interpretation of
information currently available. These statements and assumptions
involve certain risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should
not be placed on such statements. Actual events may differ
materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying
such statements as a result of numerous factors, including, without
limitation, those specified in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The Company assumes
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak
as of their respective dates.
Contact: Heartland Express, Inc. (319-645-7060)Mike Gerdin, Chief
Executive OfficerChris Strain, Chief Financial Officer |
HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME (In thousands, except per share
amounts)(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
OPERATING REVENUE |
$ |
275,347 |
|
|
$ |
354,923 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,458 |
|
|
$ |
967,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages, and
benefits |
$ |
112,237 |
|
|
$ |
124,336 |
|
|
$ |
474,803 |
|
|
$ |
346,271 |
|
Rent and purchased
transportation |
|
24,464 |
|
|
|
33,368 |
|
|
|
112,749 |
|
|
|
54,288 |
|
Fuel |
|
49,023 |
|
|
|
69,438 |
|
|
|
212,228 |
|
|
|
194,608 |
|
Operations and
maintenance |
|
15,688 |
|
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
63,358 |
|
|
|
39,092 |
|
Operating taxes and
licenses |
|
5,404 |
|
|
|
5,482 |
|
|
|
21,804 |
|
|
|
16,387 |
|
Insurance and claims |
|
14,512 |
|
|
|
11,737 |
|
|
|
45,278 |
|
|
|
34,436 |
|
Communications and
utilities |
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
10,508 |
|
|
|
6,995 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
51,120 |
|
|
|
50,639 |
|
|
|
199,039 |
|
|
|
133,047 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
14,950 |
|
|
|
19,269 |
|
|
|
66,393 |
|
|
|
51,420 |
|
Gain on disposal of property
and equipment |
|
(25,214 |
) |
|
|
(4,100 |
) |
|
|
(41,087 |
) |
|
|
(96,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264,642 |
|
|
|
328,757 |
|
|
|
1,165,073 |
|
|
|
779,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
10,705 |
|
|
|
26,166 |
|
|
|
42,385 |
|
|
|
188,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
304 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
(6,036 |
) |
|
|
(24,187 |
) |
|
|
(8,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income
taxes |
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
20,475 |
|
|
|
19,853 |
|
|
|
181,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and state income
taxes |
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|
5,078 |
|
|
|
47,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ |
5,095 |
|
|
$ |
15,488 |
|
|
$ |
14,775 |
|
|
$ |
133,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
79,030 |
|
|
|
78,964 |
|
|
|
79,010 |
|
|
|
78,941 |
|
Diluted |
|
79,110 |
|
|
|
79,010 |
|
|
|
79,079 |
|
|
|
78,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per
share |
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC.AND
SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS(in thousands, except per share
amounts)(unaudited) |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
ASSETS |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
CURRENT
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
28,123 |
|
|
$ |
49,462 |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
102,740 |
|
|
|
139,819 |
|
Prepaid tires |
|
|
10,650 |
|
|
|
11,293 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
17,602 |
|
|
|
26,069 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
10,157 |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
169,272 |
|
|
|
229,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND
EQUIPMENT |
|
|
1,319,909 |
|
|
|
1,282,194 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
434,558 |
|
|
|
308,936 |
|
|
|
|
885,351 |
|
|
|
973,258 |
|
GOODWILL |
|
|
322,597 |
|
|
|
320,675 |
|
OTHER INTANGIBLES,
NET |
|
|
98,537 |
|
|
|
103,701 |
|
OTHER
ASSETS |
|
|
14,953 |
|
|
|
19,894 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES,
NET |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT
OF USE ASSETS |
|
|
17,442 |
|
|
|
20,954 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,509,646 |
|
|
$ |
1,669,488 |
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
37,777 |
|
|
$ |
62,712 |
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
28,492 |
|
|
|
30,972 |
|
Insurance accruals |
|
|
21,507 |
|
|
|
18,490 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities - current portion |
|
|
9,303 |
|
|
|
13,946 |
|
Operating lease liabilities - current portion |
|
|
9,259 |
|
|
|
12,001 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
17,138 |
|
|
|
18,636 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
123,476 |
|
|
|
156,757 |
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
6,270 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities less current
portion |
|
|
290,696 |
|
|
|
399,062 |
|
Operating lease liabilities less current portion |
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
8,953 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
189,121 |
|
|
|
207,516 |
|
Insurance accruals less current portion |
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
35,257 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
520,910 |
|
|
|
657,254 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
Capital stock, common, $.01 par value; authorized 395,000 shares;
issued 90,689 in 2023 and 2022; outstanding 79,039 and 78,984 in
2023 and 2022, respectively |
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
4,527 |
|
|
|
4,165 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,060,094 |
|
|
|
1,051,641 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 11,650 and 11,705 shares in 2023 and 2022,
respectively |
|
|
(200,268 |
) |
|
|
(201,236 |
) |
|
|
|
865,260 |
|
|
|
855,477 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,509,646 |
|
|
$ |
1,669,488 |
|
(1)
GAAP to
Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedule: |
|
|
|
|
Operating revenue
excluding fuel surcharge revenue, adjusted operating income, and
adjusted operating ratio reconciliation (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in thousands) |
|
(Unaudited, in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenue |
|
$ |
275,347 |
|
|
$ |
354,923 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,458 |
|
|
$ |
967,996 |
|
Less: Fuel surcharge
revenue |
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
|
61,358 |
|
|
|
173,817 |
|
|
|
169,173 |
|
Operating revenue, excluding
fuel surcharge revenue |
|
|
235,607 |
|
|
|
293,565 |
|
|
|
1,033,641 |
|
|
|
798,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
264,642 |
|
|
|
328,757 |
|
|
|
1,165,073 |
|
|
|
779,638 |
|
Less: Fuel surcharge
revenue |
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
|
61,358 |
|
|
|
173,817 |
|
|
|
169,173 |
|
Less: Amortization of
intangibles |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
3,653 |
|
Less: Acquisition-related
costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
Less: Gain on sale of a
terminal property |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(73,175 |
) |
Adjusted operating
expenses |
|
|
223,640 |
|
|
|
265,967 |
|
|
|
986,092 |
|
|
|
677,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
10,705 |
|
|
|
26,166 |
|
|
|
42,385 |
|
|
|
188,358 |
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
11,967 |
|
|
$ |
27,598 |
|
|
$ |
47,549 |
|
|
$ |
121,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating ratio |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
92.6 |
% |
|
|
96.5 |
% |
|
|
80.5 |
% |
Adjusted operating ratio |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
90.6 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
|
|
84.8 |
% |
(a) Operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge
revenue, as reported in this press release is based upon operating
revenue minus fuel surcharge revenue. Adjusted operating income as
reported in this press release is based upon operating revenue
excluding fuel surcharge revenue, less operating expenses, net of
fuel surcharge revenue, non-cash amortization expense related to
intangible assets, acquisition-related legal and professional fees,
and the gain on sale of a terminal property. Adjusted operating
ratio as reported in this press release is based upon operating
expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue, amortization of
intangibles, acquisition-related costs, and the gain on sale of
terminal property, as a percentage of operating revenue excluding
fuel surcharge revenue. We believe that operating revenue excluding
fuel surcharge revenue, adjusted operating income, and adjusted
operating ratio are more representative of our underlying
operations by excluding the volatility of fuel prices, which we
cannot control, and removes items resulting from acquisitions or
one-time transactions that do not reflect our core operating
performance. Operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge revenue,
adjusted operating income, and adjusted operating ratio are not
substitutes for operating revenue, operating income, or operating
ratio measured in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to
using non-GAAP financial measures. Although we believe that
operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge revenue, adjusted
operating income, and adjusted operating ratio improve
comparability in analyzing our period-to-period performance, they
could limit comparability to other companies in our industry if
those companies define such measures differently. Because of these
limitations, operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge revenue,
adjusted operating income, and adjusted operating ratio should not
be considered measures of income generated by our business or
discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our
business. Management compensates for these limitations by primarily
relying on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures on a
supplemental basis.
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