United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K/A
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of May 2024
Commission File Number 132-02847
INTER & Co, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s executive offices)
Av Barbacena, 1.219, 22nd Floor
Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ZIP Code 30 190-131
Telephone: +55 (31) 2138-7978
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): Yes ☐ No ☒
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Inter & Co, Inc. is amending its report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2024 (SEC Accession No. 0001628280-24-021950) (the “Original 6-K”) solely for the purpose of adding the form 6-K cover and signature page. This supplement does not amend any information set forth in the Original 6-K.
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 10, 2024 | INTER & CO, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Santiago Horacio Stel |
| | Name: Santiago Horacio Stel Title: Senior Vice President of Finance and Risks |
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements For the three-month period March 31, 2024 |
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Contents |
Management report | 2 |
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements For the three-month period March 31, 2024 |
Management report
Inter & Co, Inc.
Inter & Co, Inc (the Company and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Group) is a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Island, with limited liability. In June 2022, the Company began to have its shares listed on Nasdaq, a North American stock exchange, with the ticker INTR, and BDRs listed on B3 a Brazilian stock exchange, with the ticker INBR32. Inter&Co is the controlling company of Grupo Inter and indirectly holds all the shares in Banco Inter.
Inter
Inter provides e-commerce and financial services, these solutions are offered in a single digital ecosystem that includes a complete range of baking services, investments, credit, insurance and cross-border banking, as well as a marketplace that brings together the largest retailers in Brazil and in the United States.
Operating highlights
Customers
As of March 31, 2024, we surpassed the mark of 31.7 million customers and increased the activation rate by 339bps when compared to March 31, 2023, reaching 54.9%.
Loan Portfolio
The balance of loan operations reached R$30.9 billion, representing a positive variation of 3.6% compared to December 31, 2023.
Economic and financial highlights
Profit (loss) for the period
We recorded an accumulated profit of R$195.2 million as of March 31, 2024, compared to a increase of 706.2% in the period ending March 31, 2023.
Revenues
The revenues as of March 31, 2024, reached R$2,197.2 million, recording an increase of R$464.6 million compared to the amount recorded in the same period in 2023.
Administrative expenses
Accumulated administrative and personnel expenses incurred as of March 31, 2024, totaled R$(395.2) million, an increase of R$(9.6) million compared to March 31, 2023.
Equity highlights
Total assets
Total assets reached R$R$62.5 billion as of March 31, 2024, a 3.6% increase compared to December 31, 2023.
Shareholder’s equity
Shareholder’s equity totaled R$8.5 billions billion, a 12.4% growth compared to December 31, 2023.
Relationship with the independent auditors
The Company also has a policy with requirements for contractual risk analysis which defines that the Board of Directors must evaluate the transparency, objectivity, governance aspects and the compromising of the independence of the contract, thus ensuring conformity between the parties involved. Additionally, it has an Audit Committee which, among its responsibilities and competencies, in addition to providing opinions and recommendations on the audit service provider, also evaluates the effectiveness of the independent and internal audits, including with regard to the verification of compliance with legal provisions and regulations applicable to Inter, as well as internal policies and codes.
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements For the three-month period March 31, 2024 |
Furthermore, Inter & Co, Inc. confirms that KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda. has procedures, policies, and controls in place to ensure its independence, which include an evaluation of the work provided, covering any service other than the independent audit of Company's financial information. This evaluation is based on the applicable regulations and accepted principles that preserve the auditor's independence. The acceptance and performance of non-audit professional services on the financial Information by its independent auditors during the period ended as of March 31, 2024 did not affect the independence and objectivity in the conduct of the audit work performed at Inter & Co, Inc. Information related to independent auditors' fees is made available annually in the reference form.
Acknowledgment
We would like to thank our shareholders, customers and partners for their trust, as well as each of our employees who build our history daily.
Belo Horizonte, May 09, 2024.
The Management
KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda
Rua Paraíba, 550 - 12º andar - Bairro Funcionários
30130-141 - Belo Horizonte/MG - Brasil
Caixa Postal 3310 - CEP 30130-970 - Belo Horizonte/MG - Brasil
Telefone +55 (31) 2128-5700
kpmg.com.br
Report on review of interim financial statements
To the Shareholders, Board of Directors and Management of
Inter & Co, Inc.
Cayman Islands
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial information of Inter & Co. Inc. ("Company"), included in the Interim Financial Information Form for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, which comprise the balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, and the income statements, statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, including the explanatory notes.
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this condensed consolidated interim financial information based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and international review standards on interim financial information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of people responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards on auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
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Conclusion on the condensed consolidated interim financial information |
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial information referred to above is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, applicable to the preparation of interim financial information and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission.
Belo Horizonte, May 9, 2024
KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.
CRC SP 014428/O-6 F-MG
Original report Portuguese signed by
Jonas Moreira Salles
Accountant CRC SP-295315/O-4
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KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of KPMG's global organization of independent member firms licensed by KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. | | KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. |
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated) |
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| Note | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 2,830,310 | | | 4,259,379 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions, net of provisions for expected loss | | | 4,051,287 | | | 3,718,506 | |
Deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | | 2,925,658 | | | 2,664,415 | |
Securities, net of provisions for expected loss | | | 18,167,251 | | | 16,868,112 | |
Derivative financial assets | | | 7,392 | | | 4,238 | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss | | | 28,826,999 | | | 27,900,543 | |
Non-current assets held for sale | | | 173,712 | | | 174,355 | |
Equity accounted investees | | | 89,569 | | | 90,634 | |
Property and equipment | | | 187,076 | | | 167,547 | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,596,177 | | | 1,345,304 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 1,082,102 | | | 1,033,535 | |
Other assets | | | 2,609,027 | | | 2,125,229 | |
Total assets | | | 62,546,562 | | | 60,351,797 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | |
Liabilities with financial and similar institutions | | | 10,483,087 | | | 9,522,469 | |
Liabilities with customers | | | 32,643,444 | | | 32,651,620 | |
Securities issued | | | 8,249,142 | | | 8,095,042 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | 13,893 | | | 15,063 | |
Borrowing and onlending | | | 102,020 | | | 107,412 | |
Income tax and social contribution | | | 360,850 | | | 287,978 | |
Other tax liabilities | | | 78,276 | | | 75,284 | |
Tax liabilities | | | 439,126 | | | 363,262 | |
Provisions | | | 70,003 | | | 70,452 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 49,912 | | | 32,539 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,957,483 | | | 1,897,248 | |
Total liabilities | | | 54,008,110 | | | 52,755,107 | |
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Equity | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 13 | | | 13 | |
Reserves | | | 9,116,496 | | | 8,147,285 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | (711,252) | | | (675,488) | |
Treasury shares | | | (12,783) | | | — | |
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | | 8,392,474 | | | 7,471,810 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 145,978 | | | 124,881 | |
Total equity | | | 8,538,452 | | | 7,596,691 | |
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Total liabilities and equity | | | 62,546,562 | | | 60,351,797 | |
The notes are an integral part of the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements
5
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated income statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, except for earnings per share) |
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| Note | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Interest income | | | 1,217,531 | | | 1,012,927 | |
Interest expenses | | | (762,247) | | | (672,771) | |
Income from securities and derivatives | | | 515,381 | | | 371,406 | |
Net interest income and income from securities and derivatives | | | 970,665 | | | 711,562 | |
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Net revenues from services and commissions | | | 374,340 | | | 282,353 | |
Expenses from services and commissions | | | (34,022) | | | (35,678) | |
Other revenues | | | 89,957 | | | 65,877 | |
Revenues | | | 1,400,941 | | | 1,024,114 | |
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Impairment losses on financial assets | | | (411,048) | | | (350,681) | |
Administrative expenses | | | (395,244) | | | (385,615) | |
Personnel expenses | | | (190,463) | | | (172,412) | |
Tax expenses | | | (86,331) | | | (68,871) | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (41,900) | | | (37,577) | |
Income from equity interests in associates | | | (2,223) | | | (3,061) | |
Profit before income tax | | | 273,732 | | | 5,897 | |
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Income tax | | | (78,512) | | | 18,319 | |
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Profit for the year | | | 195,220 | | | 24,216 | |
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Profit attributable to: | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | | | 182,793 | | | 11,405 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 12,427 | | | 12,811 | |
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Earnings (loss) per share | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | | 0.43 | | | 0.03 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | | 0.43 | | | 0.03 | |
The notes are an integral part of the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated) |
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| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
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Profit for the year | | 195,220 | | | 24,216 | |
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Other comprehensive income | | | | |
Item that are or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement: | | | | |
Change in fair value - financial assets at FVOCI | | (94,809) | | | 32,221 | |
Related tax - financial assets FVOCI | | 42,662 | | | (14,500) | |
Net change in fair value - financial assets at FVOCI | | (52,147) | | | 17,721 | |
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Fair value change - investments in operations abroad | | (7,620) | | | — | |
Tax effect | | 5,931 | | | — | |
Hedge of net investments in operations abroad | | (1,689) | | | — | |
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Foreign exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations | | 18,073 | | | (554) | |
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Others | | — | | | 24 | |
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | | (35,763) | | | 17,191 | |
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Total comprehensive income for the year | | 159,457 | | | 41,407 | |
Allocation of comprehensive income | | | | |
To owners of the company | | 147,030 | | | 28,596 | |
To non-controlling interest | | 12,427 | | | 12,811 | |
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The notes are an integral part of the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated) |
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| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Operating activities | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | 195,220 | | | 24,216 | |
Adjustments to profit (loss) | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 41,900 | | | 37,382 | |
Result of equity interests in associates | | 2,223 | | | 3,061 | |
Impairment losses on financial assets | | 411,048 | | | 350,681 | |
Expenses with provisions | | 9,534 | | | 10,226 | |
Income tax and social contribution | | 78,512 | | | (18,319) | |
Provisions/ (reversals) for loss of assets | | (42,343) | | | (11,127) | |
Other capital gains (losses) | | (3,255) | | | (2,938) | |
Provision for performance income | | (24,264) | | | (28,285) | |
Result of foreign exchange variation | | (21,756) | | | 131 | |
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(Increase)/ decrease in: | | | | |
Compulsory deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | (261,243) | | | (138,838) | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provision for expected loss | | (1,337,505) | | | (1,341,932) | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | (332,782) | | | 488,782 | |
Securities | | (373,610) | | | 106,514 | |
Derivative financial assets | | (3,154) | | | (1,122) | |
Non-current assets held for sale | | 642 | | | (11,470) | |
Other assets | | (454,250) | | | (41,517) | |
Increase/ (decrease) in: | | | | |
Liabilities with financial institutions | | 960,618 | | | 309,641 | |
Liabilities with customers | | (8,176) | | | 539,202 | |
Securities issued | | 154,100 | | | 438,392 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | (1,170) | | | (5,154) | |
Borrowing and onlending | | (5,392) | | | 991 | |
Tax liabilities | | 52,270 | | | (23,087) | |
Provisions | | (9,983) | | | (4,462) | |
Other liabilities | | (95,324) | | | 58,694 | |
Income tax paid | | (64,329) | | | (17,762) | |
Net cash from operating activities | | (1,132,469) | | | 721,900 | |
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Cash flow from investing activities | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | — | | | (2,378) | |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | (21,405) | | | (2,704) | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | — | | | 7,248 | |
Acquisition of intangible assets | | (93,572) | | | (70,765) | |
Acquisition of financial assets at FVOCI | | (2,071,379) | | | (930,710) | |
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at FVOCI | | 1,081,628 | | | 743,716 | |
Acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL | | (30,060) | | | (17,106) | |
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at FVTPL | | 42,134 | | | 27,967 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (1,092,654) | | | (244,732) | |
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Cash flow from financing activities | | | | |
Capital increase | | 782,037 | | | — | |
Dividends and interest on shareholders' equity paid | | (2,271) | | | — | |
Repurchase of treasury shares | | (16,409) | | | (16,409) | |
Resources from non-controlling interest | | 10,941 | | | (569) | |
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Net cash used in from financing activities | | 774,298 | | | (16,978) | |
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Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,450,825) | | | 460,190 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | 4,259,379 | | | 1,331,648 | |
Effect of the exchange rate variation on cash and cash equivalents | | 21,756 | | | (131) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 | | 2,830,310 | | | 1,791,707 | |
The notes are an integral part of the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements
8
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| Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated) |
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| | Share capital | | Reserves | | Other comprehensive income | | Retained earnings / accumulated losses | | Treasury shares | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | Non-controlling interest | | Total equity |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 - Inter & Co, Inc. | | 13 | | | 7,817,670 | | | (825,301) | | | — | | | — | | | 6,992,382 | | | 96,722 | | | 7,089,104 | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,405 | | | — | | | 11,405 | | | 12,811 | | | 24,216 | |
Proposed allocations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Constitution/ reversion of reserves | | — | | | 11,405 | | | — | | | (11,405) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Net change in fair value - financial assets at FVOCI | | — | | | — | | | 17,721 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,721 | | | — | | | 17,721 | |
Foreign exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations | | — | | | — | | | (554) | | | — | | | — | | | (554) | | | — | | | (554) | |
Repurchase of treasury shares | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16,409) | | | (16,409) | | | — | | | (16,409) | |
Reflex reserve | | — | | | 26,397 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 26,397 | | | — | | | 26,397 | |
Others | | — | | | — | | | 24 | | | — | | | — | | | 24 | | | (593) | | | (569) | |
Balance as of March 31, 2023 - Inter & Co, Inc. | | 13 | | | 7,855,472 | | | (808,110) | | | — | | | (16,409) | | | 7,030,966 | | | 108,940 | | | 7,139,906 | |
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Balance as of January 1, 2024 - Inter & Co, Inc. | | 13 | | | 8,147,285 | | | (675,488) | | | — | | | — | | | 7,471,810 | | | 124,881 | | | 7,596,691 | |
Profit for the period | | — | | — | | — | | 182,793 | | — | | 182,793 | | 12,427 | | 195,220 | |
Proposed allocations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Constitution/ reversion of reserves | | — | | | 182,793 | | | — | | | (182,793) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Capital increase | | — | | | 820,503 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 820,503 | | | — | | | 820,503 | |
Cost associated with issuing equity securities | | — | | | (38,466) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (38,466) | | | — | | | (38,466) | |
Interest on equity / dividends | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,271) | | | (2,271) | |
Foreign exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations | | — | | | — | | | 18,073 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,073 | | | — | | | 18,073 | |
Gains and losses - Hedge | | — | | | — | | | (1,689) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,689) | | | — | | | (1,689) | |
Net change in fair value - financial assets at FVOCI | | — | | | — | | | (52,147) | | | — | | | — | | | (52,147) | | | — | | | (52,147) | |
Share-based payment transactions | | — | | | (3,626) | | | — | | | — | | | 3,626 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Reflex reserve | | — | | | 8,007 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,007 | | | — | | | 8,007 | |
Repurchase of treasury shares | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16,409) | | | (16,409) | | | — | | | (16,409) | |
Others | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,941 | | | 10,941 | |
Balance as of March 31, 2024 - Inter & Co, Inc. | | 13 | | | 9,116,496 | | | (711,251) | | | — | | | (12,783) | | | 8,392,475 | | | 145,978 | | | 8,538,453 | |
The notes are an integral part of the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements
9
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| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated)
1.Activity and structure of Inter & Co, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Inter & Co, Inc. (“Inter & Co”), is a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability, on January 26, 2021.
Inter & Co, Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Common shares are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “INTR” and Brazilian Depositary Receipts (“BDRs”) are traded on B3 - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”), the Brazilian stock exchange, under the symbol “INBR32” .
2.Basis for preparation
a.Compliance statement
The Group's Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - interim financial reports issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
This Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements was prepared following the preparation basis and accounting policies consistent with those adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of Inter & Co, Inc., as of December 31, 2023, and is therefore intended only to provide an update of the content of the latest financial statements and must be read together, in accordance with IAS 34.
The information in the explanatory notes that did not undergo significant changes or that did not present new disclosures in relation to December 31, 2023 was not fully repeated in this condensed consolidated interim financial statements. However, information has been included to explain the main events and transactions that have occurred, allowing an understanding of the changes in the financial position and performance of the Group's operations since the publication of the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023.
This Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements was authorized for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors on May 09, 2024.
b.Functional and presentation currency
These Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (BRL or R$). The functional currency of the Group companies is shown in note 4a. All balances were rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. c.Use of estimates and judgments
In preparing these Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies of the Group and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from such estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Adjustments, if any, related to changes in estimates are recognized prospectively. The significant judgments made by management during the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the sources of estimation uncertainty are described below:
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| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Judgments
Information about the judgments made in the application of accounting policies that have the most relevant effects on the amounts recognized in financial projections are included in the following notes:
•Basis for consolidation (see note 4a): whether Inter has de facto control over an investee;
•Equity accounted investees (see note 14): whether Inter has significant influence over an investee.
Estimates
The estimates present a significant risk and may have a material impact on the values of assets and liabilities in the next year, and the actual results may differ from those previously established. They are disclosed below and are related to the following notes:
•Classification of financial assets (see notes 6 and 7) - evaluation of the business model in which the assets are held and evaluation if the contractual terms of the financial asset relate only to payments of principal and interest (SPPI test).
•Measuring the provision for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) requires the use of complex quantitative models and assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behavior. Several significant judgments are also necessary to apply accounting requirements to measure the expected credit loss, such as: determining the criteria for evaluating the significant increase in credit risk; select quantitative models and appropriate assumptions to measure expected credit loss; and establish different prospective scenarios and their weighting, among others.
•Business combination (see note 4b): determination of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations.
•Impairment test of intangible assets and goodwill (see notes 16 and 4(h)): for the purposes of impairment testing, each invested entity was considered a cash generating unit (“CGU”).
•Deferred tax asset (note 34): the expected realization of the deferred tax asset is based on projected future taxable income and other technical studies.
3.Significant changes of accounting policies
New or revised accounting pronouncements adopted in 2024
The following new or revised standards have been issued by IASB, and were effective for the year covered by these Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, and had no material impact on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
•Definition of accounting estimates - Amendments to IAS 8: defines accounting estimates as monetary values susceptible to uncertainties in their measurement. Among these estimates we can mention the expected credit loss and the fair value of assets and liabilities.
•Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Changes to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2: The Group adopted disclosure from January 1, 2023. Although the amendments made to the accounting policies did not result in any changes to the accounting policies themselves, they did have an impact on the disclosure of accounting policy information in the consolidated financial statements. The amendments require 'material' disclosure of policies instead of 'significant' disclosure. Additionally, they provide guidance on the application of materiality to the disclosure of accounting policies, thus assisting entities in providing useful and specific policy information that users require to understand other information in the financial statements. Management made certain updates to the information presented in Note 4, which pertains to Material Accounting Policies (previously referred to as Significant Accounting Policies), in line with the amendments.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
•Deferred tax on leasing transactions – Amendments to IAS 12: clarify that the exemption for accounting for deferred taxes arising from temporary differences generated in the initial recognition of assets or liabilities does not apply to leasing transactions.
•Changes to IFRS 16 - Leases: the IASB has issued narrow-scope changes to the requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16, explaining how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions in which some or all of the lease payments are variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or rate and are more likely to be impacted.
•Insurance Contracts - IFRS 17: The standard on Insurance Contracts replaces IFRS 4 - Insurance Contracts, and brings important changes to the measurement, recognition and disclosure of these contracts, through specific methodologies for each type of agreement.
•Changes to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 - Supplier financing arrangements: these changes require disclosures to increase the transparency of supplier financing arrangements and their effects on a company's liabilities, cash flows and liquidity risk exposure. The disclosure requirements are the IASB's response to investor concerns that some companies' supplier financing arrangements are not sufficiently visible, making it difficult for investors to review.
Other new standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective
•Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current – Amendments to IAS 1: clarifies when to take into account contractual conditions (covenants) that may impact the unconditional right to postpone the settlement of the liability for a minimum period of 12 months after the closure of the report, in addition to establish disclosure requirements for liabilities with covenants classified as non-current. These changes will come into effect from the start of the 2024 financial year, and there is no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
•Amendment to IAS 21 - Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates and Conversion of Financial Statements: the changes will require the application of a consistent approach when assessing whether one currency can be exchanged for another and the amendment clarifies how entities should determine the exchange rate to be used, and disclosures to be provided, when a currency is difficult, or cannot, be exchanged. The changes aim to improve the information that an entity provides in its financial statements. The changes to IAS 21 are effective from January 1, 2025, and their adoption may be brought forward. Management does not expect impacts on Grupo Inter’s financial statements.
•New IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements: issued in April 2024, replaces IAS 1 and brings additional requirements to improve the disclosure of companies' financial performance. It defines three categories for income and expenses: operating, investments and financing, in addition to including new subtotals, such as operating profit. The standard also provides guidance on the disclosure of performance indicators defined by management and provides specific requirements for companies in the banking and insurance sector. IFRS 18 will come into force on January 1, 2027, and Management is currently analyzing its impacts on Grupo Inter's financial statements.
4.Material accounting policies
The accounting policies described below were applied in all years presented in the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
a.Basis for consolidation
Companies that Inter & Co controls are classified as subsidiaries. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to or has the right to variable returns arising from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to use this power to affect the value of such returns.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
The subsidiaries are consolidated in full as from the date the Company gains control of their activities until the date on which control ceases to exist. With regard to the significant restrictions on the Group’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the Group's liabilities, only the regulatory restrictions, linked to the compulsory reserves maintained in compliance with the requirement of the Central Bank of Brazil, which restrict the ability of subsidiaries of Inter to transfer cash to other entities within the economic group. There are no other legal or contractual restrictions and no guarantees or other requirements that may restrict that dividends and other capital distributions are paid or that loans and advances are made or paid to (or by) other entities within the economic group.
The following table shows the subsidiaries in each year:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Entity | | Branch of Activity | | Common shares and/or quotas | | Functional currency | | Country | | Share in the capital (%) |
| | | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Direct subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inter&Co Participações Ltda. | | Holding Company | | 288,517,995 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
INTRGLOBALEU Serviços Administrativos, LDA | | Holding Company | | 1 | | | EUR | | Portugal | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter US Holding, Inc | | Holding Company | | 100 | | | US$ | | USA | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Holding Financeira S.A. | | Holding | | 401,207,704 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Indirect subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banco Inter S.A. | | Multiple Bank | | 1,297,308,713 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda. | | Securities | | 195,000,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Digital Corretora e Consultoria de Seguros Ltda. | | Insurance broker | | 59,750 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 60.00 | % | | 60.00 | % |
Inter Marketplace Ltda. | | Marketplace | | 1,984,271,386 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Titulos Fundo de Investimento | | Investment Fund | | 499,388,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 98.30 | % | | 98.30 | % |
BMA Inter Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Multissetorial | | Investment Fund | | 194,333,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 72.68 | % | | 86.46 | % |
TBI Fundo De Investimento Renda Fixa Credito Privado | | Investment Fund | | 230,278,086 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
TBI Fundo De Investimento Crédito Privado Investimento Exterior | | Investment Fund | | 15,000,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
IG Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado | | Investment Fund | | 144,796,772 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Simples Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Multissetorial | | Investment Fund | | 17,738 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 91.86 | % | | 99.11 | % |
IM Designs Desenvolvimento de Software Ltda. | | Provision of services | | 50,000,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 50.00 | % | | 50.00 | % |
Acerto Cobrança e Informações Cadastrais S.A. | | Provision of services | | 60,000,000,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 60.00 | % | | 60.00 | % |
Inter & Co Payments, Inc | | Provision of services | | 1,000 | | | US$ | | USA | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Asset Gestão de Recursos Ltda | | Asset management | | 750,814 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 70.87 | % | | 70.87 | % |
Inter Café Ltda. | | Provision of services | | 3,010,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Boutiques Ltda. | | Provision of services | | 2,510,008 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Food Ltda. | | Provision of services | | 7,000,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 70.00 | % | | 70.00 | % |
Inter Viagens e Entretenimento Ltda. | | Provision of services | | 94,515,000 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter Conectividade Ltda. (d) | | Provision of services | | 33,533,805 | | | BRL | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter US Management, LLC | | Provision of services | | 100,000 | | | US$ | | USA | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter US Finance, LLC | | Provision of services | | 100,000 | | | US$ | | USA | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Inter&Co Securities, LLC (a) | | Securities | | — | | | US$ | | USA | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
a.The reorganization of Inter&Co Securities, LLC ("Securities") was completed on February 22, 2024. Inter&Co, Inc. ("Inter&Co"), which was the sole owner of Securities, transferred Securities' shares to its direct subsidiary, Inter US Holding, Inc. ("US Holding"). With the completion of this reorganization, Securities is now a direct subsidiary of US Holding and, consequently, an indirect subsidiary of Inter&Co.
b.On March 27, 2024, the corporate reorganization of Inter Marketplace Intermediação De Negócios e Serviços Ltda. Banco Inter, which was the sole partner of Inter Marketplace Intermediação de Negócios e Serviços Ltda, transferred its shares to Inter&Co Participações Ltda, becoming the direct controller of Inter Marketplace, consequently, an indirect subsidiary of Inter&Co.
Non-controlling interest
The Group recognizes the portion related to non-controlling interests in shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet. In transactions involving purchase of interests with non-controlling shareholders, the difference between the amount paid and the interest acquired is recorded in shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses on sales to non-controlling shareholders are also recorded in shareholders’ equity. The company owns 50% or more of the voting capital of all indirect subsidiaries.
Balances and transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, including any unrealized gains or losses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in the consolidation process. Unrealized losses are eliminated only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
5.Operational segments
Operating segments are disclosed based on internal information that is used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and to assess performance. The chief operating decision-maker, responsible for allocating resources, evaluating the performance of the operating segments and responsible for making strategic decisions for the Group, is the CEO, together with the Board of Directors.
Profit by operating segment
Each operating segment is composed of one or more legal entities. The measurement of profit by operating segment takes into account all revenues and expenses recognized by the companies that make up each segment.
Transactions between segments are carried out under terms and rates compatible with those practiced with third parties, where applicable. The Group does not have any single customer accounting for more than 10% of its total net revenue.
a.Banking & Spending
This segment comprises a wide range of banking products and services, such as checking accounts, debit and credit cards, deposits, loans, advances to customers, debt collection services and other services, which are available to the customers primarily by means of Inter’s mobile application. The segment also comprises foreign exchange services and money remittances between countries, including the Global Account digital solution, including investment funds consolidated by the Group.
b.Investments
This segment is responsible for operations related to the acquisition, sale and custody of securities, the structuring and distribution of securities in the capital market and operations related to the management of fund portfolios and other assets (purchase, sale, risk management). Revenues consist primarily of administration fees and commissions charged to investors for the rendering of such services.
c.Insurance Brokerage
This segment offers insurance products underwritten by insurance companies with which Inter has an agreement (‘partner insurance companies’), including warranties, life, property and automobile insurance and pension products, as well as consortium products provided by a third party with whom Inter has a commercial agreement. The income from brokerage commissions is recognized in the income statement when services are provided, that is, when the performance obligation is fulfilled upon sale to the customer.
d.Inter Shop
This segment includes sales of goods and/or services with partner companies through our digital platform. The segment income basically comprises commissions received for sales and/or for the rendering of these services.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Segment information
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of and for March 31, 2024 |
| Banking & Spending | | Investments | | Insurance Brokerage | | Inter Shop | | Total of reportable segments | | Others | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
Interest income | 1,190,849 | | | 2,925 | | | — | | | 14,175 | | | 1,207,949 | | | 13,933 | | | (4,351) | | | 1,217,531 | |
Interest expenses | (776,296) | | | (1,992) | | | — | | | — | | | (778,288) | | | (2,121) | | | 18,162 | | | (762,247) | |
Income from securities and derivatives | 492,446 | | | 18,817 | | | 974 | | | 7,214 | | | 519,451 | | | 9,741 | | | (13,811) | | | 515,381 | |
Net interest income and income from securities and derivatives | 906,999 | | | 19,750 | | | 974 | | | 21,389 | | | 949,112 | | | 21,553 | | | — | | | 970,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues from services and commissions | 272,341 | | | 31,125 | | | 36,446 | | | 33,654 | | | 373,566 | | | 774 | | | — | | | 374,340 | |
Expenses from services and commissions | (33,925) | | | (95) | | | — | | | — | | | (34,020) | | | (2) | | | — | | | (34,022) | |
Other revenues | 103,616 | | | 3,141 | | | 14,930 | | | 6,412 | | | 128,099 | | | 13,347 | | | (51,489) | | | 89,957 | |
Revenues | 1,249,031 | | | 53,921 | | | 52,350 | | | 61,455 | | | 1,416,757 | | | 35,672 | | | (51,489) | | | 1,400,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses on financial assets | (410,592) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (410,592) | | | (456) | | | | | (411,048) | |
Revenues net of impairment losses on financial assets | 838,439 | | | 53,921 | | | 52,350 | | | 61,455 | | | 1,006,165 | | | 35,216 | | | (51,489) | | | 989,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | (341,277) | | | (18,221) | | | (13,657) | | | (14,304) | | | (387,459) | | | (7,785) | | | — | | | (395,244) | |
Personnel expenses | (141,976) | | | (22,537) | | | (5,827) | | | (10,772) | | | (181,112) | | | (9,351) | | | — | | | (190,463) | |
Tax expenses | (68,128) | | | (3,687) | | | (4,338) | | | (10,110) | | | (86,263) | | | (68) | | | — | | | (86,331) | |
Depreciation and amortization | (37,751) | | | (1,408) | | | (339) | | | (2,349) | | | (41,847) | | | (53) | | | — | | | (41,900) | |
Income from equity interests in associates | (2,223) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,223) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,223) | |
Profit / (loss) before income tax | 247,084 | | | 8,068 | | | 28,189 | | | 23,920 | | | 307,261 | | | 17,959 | | | (51,489) | | | 273,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax | (51,214) | | | (2,608) | | | (7,768) | | | (17,412) | | | (79,002) | | | 490 | | | — | | | (78,512) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit / (loss) for the year | 195,870 | | | 5,460 | | | 20,421 | | | 6,508 | | | 228,259 | | | 18,449 | | | (51,489) | | | 195,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | 61,528,193 | | | 627,440 | | | 273,804 | | | 635,047 | | | 63,064,484 | | | 1,178,881 | | | (1,696,803) | | | 62,546,562 | |
Total liabilities | 54,191,437 | | | 381,574 | | | 138,321 | | | 596,482 | | | 55,307,814 | | | 262,224 | | | (1,561,928) | | | 54,008,110 | |
Total equity | 7,336,756 | | | 245,866 | | | 135,483 | | | 38,565 | | | 7,756,670 | | | 916,657 | | | (134,875) | | | 8,538,452 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of and for March 31, 2023 |
| Banking & Spending | | Investments | | Insurance Brokerage | | Inter Shop | | Total of reportable segments | | Others | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
Interest income | 992,033 | | | 6,655 | | | — | | | — | | | 998,688 | | | 23,252 | | | (9,013) | | | 1,012,927 | |
Interest expenses | (665,800) | | | (11,438) | | | — | | | (515) | | | (677,753) | | | (3,438) | | | 8,420 | | | (672,771) | |
Income from securities and derivatives | 371,476 | | | 9,541 | | | 589 | | | 4,870 | | | 386,476 | | | 6,794 | | | (21,864) | | | 371,406 | |
Net interest income and income from securities and derivatives | 697,709 | | | 4,758 | | | 589 | | | 4,355 | | | 707,411 | | | 26,608 | | | (22,457) | | | 711,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues from services and commissions | 166,352 | | | 20,250 | | | 27,261 | | | 66,959 | | | 280,822 | | | 1,531 | | | — | | | 282,353 | |
Expenses from services and commissions | (33,110) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (33,110) | | | (2,568) | | | — | | | (35,678) | |
Other revenues | 93,965 | | | 8,543 | | | 12,712 | | | 19,531 | | | 134,751 | | | 51,928 | | | (120,802) | | | 65,877 | |
Revenues | 924,916 | | | 33,551 | | | 40,562 | | | 90,845 | | | 1,089,874 | | | 77,499 | | | (143,259) | | | 1,024,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses on financial assets | (345,921) | | | 317 | | | — | | | (4,827) | | | (350,431) | | | (250) | | | — | | | (350,681) | |
Revenues net of impairment losses on financial assets | 578,995 | | | 33,868 | | | 40,562 | | | 86,018 | | | 739,443 | | | 77,249 | | | (143,259) | | | 673,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | (352,251) | | | (11,379) | | | (10,791) | | | (7,765) | | | (382,186) | | | (3,250) | | | (179) | | | (385,615) | |
Personnel expenses | (159,998) | | | (4,302) | | | (1,796) | | | (4,514) | | | (170,610) | | | (1,802) | | | — | | | (172,412) | |
Tax expenses | (54,768) | | | (2,177) | | | (3,823) | | | (7,918) | | | (68,686) | | | (185) | | | — | | | (68,871) | |
Depreciation and amortization | (34,578) | | | (711) | | | (238) | | | (2,007) | | | (37,534) | | | (43) | | | — | | | (37,577) | |
Income from equity interests in associates | (3,061) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,061) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,061) | |
Profit / (loss) before income tax | (25,661) | | | 15,299 | | | 23,914 | | | 63,814 | | | 77,366 | | | 71,969 | | | (143,438) | | | 5,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax | 41,566 | | | (4,460) | | | (8,125) | | | (11,699) | | | 17,282 | | | 1,037 | | | — | | | 18,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit / (loss) for the year | 15,905 | | | 10,839 | | | 15,789 | | | 52,115 | | | 94,648 | | | 73,006 | | | (143,438) | | | 24,216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | 60,102,556 | | | 570,182 | | | 211,213 | | | 337,810 | | | 61,221,761 | | | 96,447 | | | (966,411) | | | 60,351,797 | |
Total liabilities | 52,501,608 | | | 326,926 | | | 96,198 | | | 141,600 | | | 53,066,332 | | | (19,167) | | | (292,059) | | | 52,755,106 | |
Total equity | 7,600,948 | | | 243,256 | | | 115,015 | | | 196,210 | | | 8,155,429 | | | 115,614 | | | (674,352) | | | 7,596,691 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
6.Financial risk management
Risk management at Inter includes credit, market, liquidity and operational risks. Risk management activities are carried out by independent and specialized structures, in accordance with previously defined policies and strategies. In general, the activities and processes seek to identify, measure, and control the financial and non-financial risks to which Inter is subject.
The model adopted by Inter & Co, Inc., involves a structure of areas and committees that seek to ensure:
•Segregation of function;
•Specific unit for risk management;
•Defined management process;
•Clear norms and competence structure;
•Defined limits and margins; and
•Reference to best management practices.
a.Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the possibility of losses associated with the failure of the borrower or counterparty to meet their respective financial obligations in the agreed-upon terms or the devaluation of a credit agreement arising from the increased risk of default by the borrower, among others.
The financial instruments subject to credit risk are submitted to careful credit evaluation prior to contracting, as well as throughout the term of the respective operations. The credit analyses are based on the borrower's (or counterparty's) economic and financial capacity behavior, including payment history and credit reputation, in addition to the terms and conditions of the respective credit operation, including terms, rates and guarantees.
Loans and advances to customers, as shown in Note 12, are mainly represented by the following operations: •Credit card: credit operations related to credit card limits, mostly without attached guarantees;
•Business loans: working capital operations, receivables, discounts and loans in general, with or without attached guarantees;
•Real estate loans: loans and financing operations secured by real estate, with attached guarantees;
•Personal loans: loan and payroll card operations, personal loans with and without transfer guarantees; and
•Agribusiness loans: financing operations for costing, investment, commercialization and/or industrialization granted to rural producers, with or without attached guarantees.
Mitigation of Exposure
In order to maintain the exposures within the risk levels established by senior management, Inter adopts measures to mitigate credit risk. Exposure to credit risk is mitigated through the structuring of guarantees, adapting the risk level to be incurred to the characteristics of the collateral taken at the time of granting. Risk indicators are monitored on an on-going basis and proposal for alternatives forms of mitigation are assessed, whenever the exposure behavior to credit risk of any unit, region, product or segment requires it. Additionally, credit risk mitigation takes place through product repositioning and adjusting operational processes or operation approval levels.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
In addition to the activities described above, goods pledged in guarantee are subject to a technical assessment / valuation at least once every twelve months. In the case of personal guarantees, an analysis of the financial and economic circumstances of the guarantor is made considering their other debts with third parties, including tax, social security and labor debt.
Credit standards guide operational units and cover, among other aspects, the classification, requirement, selection, assessment, formalization, control and reinforcement of guarantees, aiming to ensure the adequacy and sufficiency of mitigating instruments throughout the cycle of the loan.
In 2024 there were no material changes to the nature of the credit risk exposures, how they arise or the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing them, although Inter continues to refine its internal risk management processes.
Measurement
The measurement of credit risk by Inter is carried out considering the following:
•At the time that credit is granted, an assessment of a customer’s financial condition is undertaken through the application of qualitative and quantitative methods and using information collected from the market, in order to support the adequacy of the risk exposure being proposed;
•The assessment is carried out at the counterparty level, considering information on guarantors where applicable. The exposure to the credit risk is also measured in extreme scenarios, using stress techniques and scenario analysis. The models applied to determine the rating of customers and loans are reviewed periodically in order to ensure they reflect the macroeconomic scenario and actual loss experience, as per information in note 12;
•The aging of late payments in portfolios is monitored in order to identify trends or changes in the behavior of non-performing loans and allow the adoption of mitigating measures when required;
•Expected credit loss reflects the risk level of loans and allows monitoring and control of the portfolio’s exposure level and the adoption of risk mitigation measures;
•The expected credit loss is a forecast of the risk levels of the credit portfolio. Its calculation is based on the historical payment behavior and the distribution of the portfolio by product and risk level. This is a key input to the process of pricing loans and advances to customers; and
•In addition to the monitoring and measurement of indicators under normal conditions, simulations of changes in business environment and economic scenario are also performed in order to predict the impact of such changes in levels of exposure to risks, provisions and balance of such portfolios and to support the process of reviewing the exposure limits and the credit risk policy.
b.Description of guarantees
The financial instruments subject to credit risk are subject to careful assessment of credit prior to being contracted and disbursed and risk assessment is ongoing throughout the term of the instruments. Credit assessments are based on an understanding of the customers’ operational characteristics, their indebtedness capacity, considering cash flow, payment history and credit reputation, and any guarantees given.
Loans and advances to customers, as shown in Note 10, are mainly represented by the following operations:
•Working capital operations: are guaranteed by receivables, promissory notes, sureties provided by their owners and occasionally by property or other tangible assets, when applicable;
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
•Payroll loans repayments: are mainly represented by payroll loan cards and personal loans. These are deducted directly from the borrowers’ pensions, income or salaries and settled directly by the entity responsible for making those payments (e.g. company or government body); The operations concerning FGTS (Guarantee Fund for Time of Service) , such as the anniversary withdrawal are guaranteed through transfer;
•Personal loans and credit cards: generally, do not have guarantees; and
•Real estate financing: is collateralized by the real estate financed.
Guarantees of real estate loans and financing
The tables below present the amount of loans and financing secured by property, broken down by loan-to-value. The loan-to-value is calculated by the ratio between the gross value of the exposure and the value of the guarantee at the origination date. Gross amounts exclude any provision for impairment:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Lower than 30% | 1,181,987 | | | 1,210,884 | |
31 - 50% | 2,318,511 | | | 2,157,130 | |
51 - 70% | 3,417,831 | | | 3,227,703 | |
71 - 90% | 1,844,618 | | | 1,664,885 | |
Higher than 90% | 361,428 | | | 322,966 | |
| 9,124,375 | | | 8,583,568 | |
c.Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the possibility that the Group is not able to efficiently meet its expected or unexpected obligations, including those resulting from binding guarantees, without incurring significant losses. This also includes the possibility of the Group not being able to negotiate a sale of an asset at market price due to its volume in relation to the volume normally transacted or due to any discontinuity in the market.
The liquidity risk management structure is segregated and works proactively with the aim of monitoring and preventing any breach of limits on liquidity ratios. The monitoring of liquidity risk encompasses the entire flow of receipts and payments for the Group so that risk mitigating actions may be implemented. This monitoring is carried out primarily by the Assets and Liabilities Committee and the Risk and Capital Management Committee. These committees evaluate liquidity risk information that is available in the Group’s systems, such as:
•Top 10 investors;
•Mismatch between assets and liabilities;
•Net Funding;Liquidity limits;Maturity forecast;
•Stress tests based on internally defined scenarios;
•Liquidity contingency plans;
•Monitoring of asset and liability concentrations;
•Monitoring of Liquidity Ratio and funding renewal rates; and
•Reports with information on positions held by Inter and its subsidiaries.
In 2024 there were no material changes to the nature of the liquidity risk exposures, how they arise or the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing them, although the Group continues to refine its internal risk management processes.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
The responsibilities of the Liquidity Risk Management Framework are distributed between different committees and hierarchical levels, including: Board of Directors, Asset and Liability Committee (ALC), Officer in charge of Risk Management, Superintendent of Compliance, Risk Management and Internal Controls and Risk Coordination. These consider the internal and external factors affecting the liquidity of the Group, and a detailed daily monitoring of incoming and outgoing movements of loans and advances to customers, time deposits, savings, Agribusiness Credit Bills (LCA), Real Estate Secured Bonds (LCI), Guaranteed Real Estate Letters (LIG) and demand deposits is performed. Time deposits are analyzed according to the concentration, maturities, renewals, repurchases and new funding.
d.Analyses of financial instruments by remaining contractual term
The table below presents the projected future realizable value of Inter’s financial assets and liabilities by contractual term:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 |
| Note | | Up to 3 months | | 3 months Up to 1 year | | Above 1 year | | Total |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 2,830,310 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,830,310 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | | 4,051,287 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,051,287 | |
Compulsory deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | | 2,925,658 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,925,658 | |
Securities | | | 712,517 | | | 189,805 | | | 17,264,929 | | | 18,167,251 | |
Derivative financial assets | | | 7,392 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,392 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 6,411,484 | | | 9,160,961 | | | 15,286,182 | | | 30,858,627 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | — | | | 112,410 | | | 112,410 | |
Total | | | 16,938,648 | | | 9,350,766 | | | 32,663,521 | | | 58,952,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities with financial and similar institutions | | | 8,801,945 | | | 1,681,142 | | | — | | | 10,483,087 | |
Liabilities with customers | | | 15,256,399 | | | 3,102,886 | | | 14,284,159 | | | 32,643,444 | |
Securities issued | | | 636,192 | | | 5,014,480 | | | 2,598,470 | | | 8,249,142 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | 15 | | | 9,195 | | | 4,683 | | | 13,893 | |
Borrowing and onlending | | | 6,222 | | | 75,974 | | | 19,824 | | | 102,020 | |
Total | | | 24,700,773 | | | 9,883,677 | | | 16,907,136 | | | 51,491,586 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/31/2023 |
| Note | | Up to 3 months | | 3 months Up to 1 year | | Above 1 year | | Total |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,259,379 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,259,379 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | | 3,718,506 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,718,506 | |
Compulsory deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | | 2,664,415 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,664,415 | |
Securities | | | 412,674 | | | 290,149 | | | 16,165,289 | | | 16,868,112 | |
Derivative financial assets | | | 4,238 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,238 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 7,509,850 | | | 8,366,848 | | | 13,907,603 | | | 29,784,301 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | — | | | 109,682 | | | 109,682 | |
Total | | | 18,569,062 | | | 8,656,997 | | | 30,182,574 | | | 57,408,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities with financial and similar institutions | 18 | | 7,913,830 | | | 1,608,639 | | | — | | | 9,522,469 | |
Liabilities with customers | 19 | | 16,873,560 | | | 2,335,763 | | | 13,442,297 | | | 32,651,620 | |
Securities issued | 20 | | 970,976 | | | 4,068,815 | | | 3,055,251 | | | 8,095,042 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | 11 | | 295 | | | 9,686 | | | 5,082 | | | 15,063 | |
Borrowing and onlending | 21 | | 5,283 | | | 81,839 | | | 20,290 | | | 107,412 | |
Total | | | 25,763,944 | | | 8,104,742 | | | 16,522,920 | | | 50,391,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
e.Financial assets and liabilities using a current/non-current classification
The table below represents Group’s current financial assets (realized within 12 months of the reporting date), non-current financial assets (realized more than 12 months after the reporting date) and current financial liabilities (it is due to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date) and non-current financial liabilities (is due to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 |
| Note | Current | | Non-current | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 2,830,310 | | | — | | | 2,830,310 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | 4,051,287 | | | — | | | 4,051,287 | |
Compulsory deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | 2,925,658 | | | — | | | 2,925,658 | |
Securities | | 902,322 | | | 17,264,929 | | | 18,167,251 | |
Derivative financial assets | | 7,392 | | | — | | | 7,392 | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss | | 13,706,014 | | | 15,120,985 | | | 28,826,999 | |
Other assets | | — | | | 112,410 | | | 112,410 | |
Total | | 24,422,983 | | | 32,498,324 | | | 56,921,307 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Liabilities with financial institutions | | 10,483,087 | | | — | | | 10,483,087 | |
Liabilities with customers | | 18,359,285 | | | 14,284,159 | | | 32,643,444 | |
Securities issued | | 5,650,672 | | | 2,598,470 | | | 8,249,142 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | 9,210 | | | 4,683 | | | 13,893 | |
Borrowing and onlending | | 82,196 | | | 19,824 | | | 102,020 | |
Total | | 34,584,450 | | | 16,907,136 | | | 51,491,586 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2023 |
| Note | Current | | Non-current | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 4,259,379 | | | — | | | 4,259,379 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | 3,718,506 | | | — | | | 3,718,506 | |
Compulsory deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | | 2,664,415 | | | — | | | 2,664,415 | |
Securities | | 702,823 | | | 16,165,289 | | | 16,868,112 | |
Derivative financial assets | | 4,238 | | | — | | | 4,238 | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss | | 14,117,647 | | | 13,751,812 | | | 27,869,459 | |
Other assets | | — | | | 109,682 | | | 109,682 | |
Total | | 25,467,008 | | | 30,026,783 | | | 55,493,791 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Liabilities with financial institutions | | 9,522,469 | | | — | | | 9,522,469 | |
Liabilities with customers | | 19,209,323 | | | 13,442,297 | | | 32,651,620 | |
Securities issued | | 5,039,791 | | | 3,055,251 | | | 8,095,042 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | 9,981 | | | 5,082 | | | 15,063 | |
Borrowing and onlending | | 87,122 | | | 20,290 | | | 107,412 | |
Total | | 33,868,686 | | | 16,522,920 | | | 50,391,606 | |
f.Market risk
Market risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments held by the Institution and its subsidiaries, including the risks of transactions subject to changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices and commodity prices.
At Inter&Co, market risk management has, among others, the objective of supporting the business areas, establishing processes and implementing tools necessary for the assessment and control of related risks, allowing the measurement and monitoring of risk levels, as defined by Senior Management.
The market risk policy is monitored by the Asset and Liability Committee. Market risk controls allow the analytical assessment of information and are in a constant process of improvements. The Institution and its subsidiaries have improved the internal aspects of risk management and mitigation.
Measurement
Within the risk management process, Inter&Co classifies its operations, including derivative financial instruments, as follows:
•Trading book: considers all operations intended to be traded before their contractual maturity or intended to hedge the trading portfolio and which are not subject to limitations on their negotiability.
•Banking book: considers operations not classified in the trading portfolio, the main characteristic of which is the intention to hold the respective operations until maturity
In line with market practices, Inter&Co manages its risks dynamically, seeking to identify, measure, evaluate, monitor, report, control and mitigate the exposures to market risks of its own positions. One of the methods of assessing the positions subject to market risk is the Value at Risk (VaR) model. The methodology used to calculate the VaR is the parametric model with a confidence level (CL) of 99% and a time horizon (TH) of twenty one days.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
We present below the 21-day VaR of the trading book:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
R$ thousand | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Risk factor | | | | |
Price index coupons | | 5,831 | | | 2,730 | |
Pre fixed interest rate | | 464 | | | 1,074 | |
Foreign currency coupons | | 9 | | | 665 | |
Foreign currencies | | 1,407 | | | 2,346 | |
| | | | |
Subtotal | | 7,711 | | | 6,815 | |
| | | | |
Diversification effects (correlation) | | 2,144 | | | 3,794 | |
Value-at-Risk | | 5,567 | | | 3,021 | |
We present below the VaR of the banking book:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
R$ thousand | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Risk factor | | | | |
Price index coupons | | 597,021 | | | 425,156 | |
Interest rate coupons | | 112,259 | | | 108,716 | |
Pre fixed interest rate | | 21,342 | | | 49,019 | |
Foreign currency coupon | | 27,053 | | | — | |
Others | | 535 | | | 22,538 | |
Subtotal | | 758,210 | | | 605,429 | |
| | | | |
Diversification effects (correlation) | | 125,201 | | | 164,555 | |
Value-at-Risk | | 633,009 | | | 440,874 | |
g.Sensitivity analysis
To determine the sensitivity of the positions to market movements, a sensitivity analysis was carried out in different scenarios, considering the relevant risk factors in the period analyzed, and using scenarios that would negatively affect our positions, as follows:
•Scenario I: based on market information, shocks were applied and 1 basis point for interest rates and 1% variation for prices (foreign currencies and shares);
•Scenario II: shocks of 25% variation in market curves and prices were determined;
•Scenario III: shocks of 50% variation in market curves and prices were determined.
It should be noted that the impacts reflect a static view of the portfolio and that the dynamism of the market and the composition of the portfolio means that these positions change continuously and do not necessarily reflect the position demonstrated here. The group has a process of continuous monitoring of market risk and, in the event of position/portfolio deterioration, mitigating actions are taken to minimize possible negative effects.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposures - R$ thousand | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking and Trading book | | Scenarios | | 03/31/2024 |
Risk factor | | Rate variation in scenario 1 | | Scenario I | | Rate variation in scenario 2 | | Scenario II | | Rate variation in scenario 3 | | Scenario III |
IPCA coupon | | increase | | (4,922) | | | increase | | (632,825) | | | increase | | (1,172,942) | |
IGP-M coupon | | increase | | (19) | | | — | | (2,618) | | | increase | | (5,079) | |
Pre-fixed rate | | increase | | (1,783) | | | increase | | (438,939) | | | increase | | (833,884) | |
TR coupon | | increase | | (749) | | | increase | | (160,770) | | | increase | | (283,702) | |
USD coupon | | increase | | (577) | | | increase | | (66,577) | | | increase | | (120,540) | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposures - R$ thousand | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking and Trading book | | Scenarios | | 12/31/2023 |
Risk factor | | Rate variation in scenario 1 | | Scenario I | | Rate variation in scenario 2 | | Scenario II | | Rate variation in scenario 3 | | Scenario III |
IPCA coupon | | increase | | (4,737) | | | increase | | (561,583) | | | increase | | (1,046,456) | |
IGP-M coupon | | increase | | (16) | | | 0 | | — | | | increase | | (549) | |
Pre-fixed rate | | increase | | (1,533) | | | increase | | (367,626) | | | increase | | (707,232) | |
TR coupon | | increase | | (800) | | | increase | | (163,354) | | | increase | | (289,028) | |
USD coupon | | decrease | | (5) | | | decrease | | (718) | | | decrease | | (1,447) | |
h.Operational risk
Policy
Operational Risk Management aims to identify, evaluate and monitor risks, being defined as the risk of losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or external events. This definition includes legal risk, but excludes strategic and reputational risk.
The operational risk events can be classified:
•Internal fraud;
•External fraud;
•Employment practices and workplace safety;
•Clients, products and business practices;
•Damage of physical assets;
•Business disruption and system failures, execution; and
•Delivery and process management.
We adopt the three lines of defense model, the structure and activities of the three lines often varies, depending on the bank’s portfolio of products, activities, processes and systems; the bank’s size; and its risk management approach. A strong risk culture and good communication among the three lines of defense are important characteristics of good operational risk governance.
Phases of the Management Process
Qualitative Evaluation
The qualitative assessment uses a scale which considers measures for probability and impact, taking into account the vulnerabilities and threats that, combined, determine the level of risk exposure to each event. Identification and verification is performed by in-person monitoring, interviews and workshops with the managers and employees from all operational areas, business partners and business units.
The identified risks are categorized and organized by risk factors.
Quantitative Evaluation
In the quantitative assessment of operational risk, the Group maintains an internal database fed by various sources of information. This contains descriptions and details of operational losses. In the quantitative assessment, information from external sources deemed reliable and relevant to the businesses of the Group may also be used.
Monitoring
An effective risk management process requires a communication and review structure that ensures the correct, effective and timely identification and assessment of the risks. In addition, it also seeks to assure that controls and responses to these risks are implemented.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Control tests and regular audits intended to verify compliance with applicable policies and standards are performed. The monitoring and review process seeks to verify whether:
•The adopted measures have achieved the intended results;
•The procedures adopted and the information gathered to perform the assessment were appropriate;
•Higher levels of knowledge may have contributed to make better decisions; and
•There is an effective possibility of obtaining information for future assessments.
7.Fair values of financial instruments
a.Financial instruments – Classification and fair values
Financial Instruments are classified into the following categories:
•Amortized cost;
•Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and
•Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
The fair value of a financial asset or liability is measured using one of three approaches below, weighting the levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
•Level I – instruments with prices traded in the active market;
•Level II – using financial valuation techniques, weighing data and market variables; and
•Level III – uses meaningful variables that are not based on market data.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of financial assets and liabilities according to the accounting classification. It also shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include information on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, when the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 (*) | | Fair value | | Carrying amount |
Amortized cost | — | | | — | | | 112,410 | | | 112,410 | | | 39,892,081 | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28,826,999 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,051,287 | |
Deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,925,658 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,830,310 | |
Brazilian government securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 669,063 | |
Rural product bill | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 439,425 | |
Other assets | | | | | 112,410 | | | 112,410 | | | 112,410 | |
Debentures | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 36,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss | 499,018 | | | 1,301,044 | | | — | | | 1,800,062 | | | 1,800,062 | |
Bonds and shares issued by non-financial companies | — | | | 768,441 | | | — | | | 768,441 | | | 768,441 | |
Brazilian government securities | 499,018 | | | — | | | — | | | 499,018 | | | 499,018 | |
Investment funds quotas | — | | | 499,343 | | | — | | | 499,343 | | | 499,343 | |
Securities issued by financial institutions | — | | | 33,260 | | | — | | | 33,260 | | | 33,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | — | | | 7,392 | | | — | | | 7,392 | | | 7,392 | |
Derivative financial assets | — | | | 7,392 | | | — | | | 7,392 | | | 7,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through other comprehensive income | 14,571,711 | | | 650,061 | | | — | | | 15,221,772 | | | 15,221,772 | |
Brazilian government securities | 14,571,711 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,571,711 | | | 14,571,711 | |
Bonds and shares issued by non-financial companies | — | | | 650,061 | | | — | | | 650,061 | | | 650,061 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | 15,070,729 | | | 1,958,497 | | | 112,410 | | | 17,141,636 | | | 56,921,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 (*) | | Fair value | | Carrying amount |
Amortized cost | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 51,477,693 | |
Liabilities with customers | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,643,444 | |
Liabilities with financial institutions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,483,087 | |
Securities issued | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,249,142 | |
Borrowing and onlending | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 102,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities | — | | | 13,893 | | | — | | | 13,893 | | | 13,893 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | — | | | 13,893 | | | — | | | 13,893 | | | 13,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | — | | | 13,893 | | | — | | | 13,893 | | | 51,491,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(*) The financial assets classified as “Level 3” consists substantially of amounts relating to the variable portion of the sale of 40% of the subsidiary Inter Digital Corretora e Consultoria de Seguros Ltda. (“Inter Seguros”) to Wiz Soluções e Corretagem de Seguros S.A. (“Wiz”) on May 8, 2019. The purchase and sale contract included cash consideration of R$45,000 and contingent consideration will be based on the results of Inter Seguros’ EBITDA in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 (*) | | Fair value | | Carrying amount |
Amortized cost | — | | | — | | | 109,682 | | | 109,682 | | | 39,810,016 | |
Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 27,900,543 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,259,379 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,718,506 | |
Deposits at Central Bank of Brazil | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,664,415 | |
Brazilian government securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 665,413 | |
Rural product bill | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 459,298 | |
Other assets | — | | | — | | | 109,682 | | | 109,682 | | | 109,682 | |
Debentures | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss | 451,946 | | | 1,026,654 | | | — | | | 1,478,600 | | | 1,478,600 | |
Bonds and shares issued by non-financial companies | 60 | | | 629,237 | | | — | | | 629,297 | | | 629,297 | |
Securities issued by financial institutions | 447,912 | | | — | | | — | | | 447,912 | | | 447,912 | |
Investment funds quotas | 3,974 | | | 354,358 | | | — | | | 358,332 | | | 358,332 | |
Brazilian government securities | — | | | 43,059 | | | — | | | 43,059 | | | 43,059 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | — | | | 4,238 | | | — | | | 4,238 | | | 4,238 | |
Derivative financial assets | — | | | 4,238 | | | — | | | 4,238 | | | 4,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through other comprehensive income | 13,560,072 | | | 671,949 | | | — | | | 14,232,021 | | | 14,232,021 | |
Brazilian government securities | 13,560,072 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,560,072 | | | 13,560,072 | |
Bonds and shares issued by non-financial companies | — | | | 671,949 | | | — | | | 671,949 | | | 671,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | 14,012,018 | | | 1,702,841 | | | 109,682 | | | 15,824,541 | | | 55,524,875 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 (*) | | Fair value | | Carrying amount |
Amortized cost | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 50,376,543 | |
Liabilities with customers | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,651,620 | |
Liabilities with financial institutions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,522,469 | |
Securities issued | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,095,042 | |
Borrowing and onlending | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 107,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities | — | | | 15,063 | | | — | | | 15,063 | | | 15,063 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | — | | | 15,063 | | | — | | | 15,063 | | | 15,063 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | — | | | 15,063 | | | — | | | 15,063 | | | 50,391,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(*) The financial assets classified as “Level 3” consists substantially of amounts relating to the variable portion of the sale of 40% of the subsidiary Inter Digital Corretora e Consultoria de Seguros Ltda. (“Inter Seguros”) to Wiz Soluções e Corretagem de Seguros S.A. (“Wiz”) on May 8, 2019. The purchase and sale contract included cash consideration of R$45,000 and contingent consideration will be based on the results of Inter Seguros’ EBITDA in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
The methodology used for the measurement of financial assets and liabilities classified as “Level 2” (derivative financial instruments and securities) is the discounted present value technique, using the market rates disclosed by ANBIMA - “Brazilian Association of Financial and Capital Market Entities”, IBGE – “Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics” and B3.
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value
The following table shows a reconciliation of the opening balances to the closing balances investments categorized as Level 3:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Others assets |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | |
Balance at January 1, 2024 | | 109,682 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | 2,728 | |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | | 112,410 | |
During the period ended March 31, 2024, there were no change in the measurement method of financial assets and liabilities that entailed reclassification of financial assets and liabilities among the different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
8.Cash and cash equivalents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Cash and cash equivalents in national currency | | 481,790 | | | 941,584 | |
Cash and cash equivalents in foreign currency | | 367,680 | | | 225,308 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements (a) | | 1,980,840 | | | 3,092,487 | |
Total | | 2,830,310 | | | 4,259,379 | |
(a) Refers to operations (substantially interbank deposit investments) whose maturity, on the investment date, was equal to or less than 90 days and present an insignificant risk of change in fair value.
9.Amounts due from financial institutions, net of provisions for expected loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Interbank deposit investments | | 2,609,001 | | | 2,451,736 | |
Loans to financial institutions (a) | | 1,284,997 | | | 1,236,536 | |
Interbank onlending | | 158,603 | | | 31,487 | |
Expected loss | | (1,313) | | | (1,253) | |
Total | | 4,051,287 | | | 3,718,506 | |
(a) Refers substantially to the anticipation of receivables.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
10.Securities, net of provisions for expected loss
a.Composition of securities net of expected losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Fair value through other comprehensive income - FVOCI | | | | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | | 10,123,475 | | | 9,212,930 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | | 3,841,327 | | | 3,931,671 | |
National treasury bills (LTN) | | 606,909 | | | 415,471 | |
Commercial promissory notes | | 318,130 | | | 214,157 | |
Debentures | | 226,173 | | | 330,705 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | | 57,007 | | | 104,270 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | | 48,751 | | | 22,817 | |
Subtotal | | 15,221,772 | | | 14,232,021 | |
| | | | |
Amortized cost | | | | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | | 669,063 | | | 665,413 | |
Rural product bill | | 439,425 | | | 459,298 | |
Debentures | | 36,929 | | | 32,780 | |
Subtotal | | 1,145,417 | | | 1,157,491 | |
| | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss - FVTPL | | | | |
Investment fund quotas | | 499,502 | | | 358,332 | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | | 462,780 | | | 420,336 | |
Debentures | | 314,599 | | | 281,566 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | | 250,782 | | | 182,319 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | | 98,145 | | | 64,371 | |
Financial bills | | 81,480 | | | 73,808 | |
Bank deposit certificates | | 46,307 | | | 55,597 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | | 36,238 | | | 27,576 | |
Agribusiness credit bills (LCA) | | 8,984 | | | 10,684 | |
Real estate credit bills (LCI) | | 1,109 | | | 1,352 | |
Commercial promissory notes | | 136 | | | 2,659 | |
Subtotal | | 1,800,062 | | | 1,478,600 | |
| | | | |
Total | | 18,167,251 | | | 16,868,112 | |
As of March 31, 2024, the expected loss value of securities was R$ (27,262),(December 31, 2023: R$ (33,701))
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
b.Breakdown of the carrying amount of securities by maturity, net of losses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 |
| Up to 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 3 years | | From 3 to 5 years | | Above 5 years | | Book value |
Fair value through other comprehensive income - FVOCI | — | | | 15,536 | | | 1,837,493 | | | 5,650,547 | | | 7,718,196 | | | 15,221,772 | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | — | | | — | | | 412,414 | | | 4,562,720 | | | 5,148,341 | | | 10,123,475 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | — | | | 1,234,775 | | | 437,563 | | | 2,168,989 | | | 3,841,327 | |
National treasury bills (LTN) | — | | | — | | | — | | | 419,481 | | | 187,428 | | | 606,909 | |
Commercial promissory notes | — | | | — | | | 146,897 | | | 70,705 | | | 100,528 | | | 318,130 | |
Debentures | — | | | 15,536 | | | 18,355 | | | 136,379 | | | 55,903 | | | 226,173 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 57,007 | | | 57,007 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | — | | | — | | | 25,052 | | | 23,699 | | | — | | | 48,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | 136,293 | | | 126,443 | | | 199,185 | | | 14,433 | | | 669,063 | | | 1,145,417 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 669,063 | | | 669,063 | |
Rural product bill | 115,685 | | | 126,443 | | | 182,864 | | | 14,433 | | | — | | | 439,425 | |
Debentures | 20,608 | | | — | | | 16,321 | | | — | | | — | | | 36,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss - FVTPL | 576,224 | | | 47,826 | | | 476,568 | | | 336,701 | | | 362,743 | | | 1,800,062 | |
Investment fund quotas | 493,814 | | | 1,987 | | | — | | | 3,701 | | | — | | | 499,502 | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | 50,304 | | | 21,574 | | | 367,944 | | | 1,472 | | | 21,486 | | | 462,780 | |
Debentures | 7,665 | | | 1,760 | | | 11,822 | | | 234,345 | | | 59,007 | | | 314,599 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | 46 | | | 725 | | | 2,080 | | | 23,487 | | | 224,444 | | | 250,782 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | 52 | | | 132 | | | 29,147 | | | 41,138 | | | 27,676 | | | 98,145 | |
Financial bills | 11,087 | | | 12,850 | | | 27,833 | | | 21,204 | | | 8,506 | | | 81,480 | |
Bank deposit certificates | 12,820 | | | 7,105 | | | 9,425 | | | 9,922 | | | 7,035 | | | 46,307 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | 481 | | | 21,902 | | | — | | | 13,855 | | | 36,238 | |
Agribusiness credit bills (LCA) | 351 | | | 900 | | | 6,028 | | | 971 | | | 734 | | | 8,984 | |
Real estate credit bills (LCI) | 85 | | | 312 | | | 251 | | | 461 | | | — | | | 1,109 | |
Commercial promissory notes | — | | | — | | | 136 | | | — | | | — | | | 136 | |
Total | 712,517 | | | 189,805 | | | 2,513,246 | | | 6,001,681 | | | 8,750,002 | | | 18,167,251 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/31/2023 |
| Up to 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 3 years | | From 3 to 5 years | | Above 5 years | | Book value |
Fair value through other comprehensive income - FVOCI | — | | | 22,176 | | | 478,209 | | | 4,389,513 | | | 9,342,123 | | | 14,232,021 | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | — | | | — | | | 135,277 | | | 2,478,757 | | | 6,598,896 | | | 9,212,930 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | — | | | 177,973 | | | 1,288,316 | | | 2,465,382 | | | 3,931,671 | |
National treasury bills (LTN) | — | | | — | | | — | | | 415,471 | | | — | | | 415,471 | |
Debentures | — | | | 22,176 | | | 19,968 | | | 114,986 | | | 173,575 | | | 330,705 | |
Commercial promissory notes | — | | | — | | | 144,991 | | | 69,166 | | | — | | | 214,157 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 104,270 | | | 104,270 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,817 | | | — | | | 22,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | 44,649 | | | 212,869 | | | 218,201 | | | 16,359 | | | 665,413 | | | 1,157,491 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 665,413 | | | 665,413 | |
Rural product bill | 44,649 | | | 192,874 | | | 205,416 | | | 16,359 | | | — | | | 459,298 | |
Debentures | — | | | 19,995 | | | 12,785 | | | — | | | — | | | 32,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss - FVTPL | 368,025 | | | 55,104 | | | 422,135 | | | 218,214 | | | 415,122 | | | 1,478,600 | |
Financial treasury bills (LFT) | 4,065 | | | 671 | | | 320,737 | | | 86,496 | | | 8,367 | | | 420,336 | |
Investment fund quotas | 358,332 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 358,332 | |
Debentures | 3 | | | 5,974 | | | 25,383 | | | 18,422 | | | 231,784 | | | 281,566 | |
Certificates of real estate receivables | — | | | 966 | | | 2,138 | | | 62,714 | | | 116,501 | | | 182,319 | |
Financial bills | 939 | | | 26,049 | | | 21,305 | | | 16,935 | | | 8,580 | | | 73,808 | |
Certificates of agricultural receivables | — | | | 17 | | | 3,256 | | | 26,999 | | | 34,099 | | | 64,371 | |
Bank deposit certificates | 4,117 | | | 14,734 | | | 24,215 | | | 4,863 | | | 7,668 | | | 55,597 | |
National treasury notes (NTN) | — | | | — | | | 19,942 | | | — | | | 7,634 | | | 27,576 | |
Agribusiness credit bills (LCA) | 450 | | | 3,932 | | | 4,368 | | | 1,445 | | | 489 | | | 10,684 | |
Commercial promissory notes | — | | | 2,659 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,659 | |
Real estate credit bills (LCI) | 119 | | | 102 | | | 791 | | | 340 | | | — | | | 1,352 | |
Total | 412,674 | | | 290,149 | | | 1,118,545 | | | 4,624,086 | | | 10,422,658 | | | 16,868,112 | |
11.Derivative financial instruments
Inter engages in operations involving financial derivative instruments in the institution's risk management, as well as to meet the demands of its customers. These operations involve swaps, indices, and terms derivatives.
a.Derivative financial instruments – adjustment to fair value by maturity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional | | Amortized cost | | Fair value | | Up to 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 3 years | | Above 3 years | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward derivatives | 6,819 | | | 7,392 | | | 7,392 | | | 6,822 | | | 570 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,392 | | | 4,213 | |
Future derivatives | 26,463 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25 | |
Total assets | 33,282 | | | 7,392 | | | 7,392 | | | 6,822 | | | 570 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,392 | | | 4,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap derivatives | 40,500 | | | (13,811) | | | (13,818) | | | — | | | (9,135) | | | (4,683) | | | — | | | (13,818) | | | (14,665) | |
Forward derivatives | 4,830 | | | (75) | | | (75) | | | (15) | | | (60) | | | — | | | — | | | (75) | | | (398) | |
Future derivatives | 7,466,784 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total liabilities | 7,512,114 | | | (13,886) | | | (13,893) | | | (15) | | | (9,195) | | | (4,683) | | | — | | | (13,893) | | | (15,063) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net effect | 7,545,396 | | | (6,494) | | | (6,501) | | | 6,807 | | | (8,625) | | | (4,683) | | | — | | | (6,501) | | | (10,825) | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
b.Forward, future and swap contracts – notional value
Below is the reference value of all derivatives by maturity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Up to 3 months | | 3 months to 1 year | | 1 year to 3 years | | Above 3 years | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Long position | 30,269 | | | 5,739 | | | — | | | — | | | 36,008 | | | 146,040 | |
Forward derivatives | 6,396 | | | 3,149 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,545 | | | 24,223 | |
Future derivatives | 23,873 | | | 2,590 | | | — | | | — | | | 26,463 | | | 121,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Short position | 1,154,388 | | | 1,331,813 | | | 2,403,084 | | | 2,620,103 | | | 7,509,388 | | | 6,380,611 | |
Swap derivatives | — | | | 27,000 | | | 13,500 | | | — | | | 40,500 | | | 40,500 | |
Forward derivatives | — | | | 2,103 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,103 | | | 2,103 | |
Future derivatives | 1,154,388 | | | 1,302,710 | | | 2,389,584 | | | 2,620,103 | | | 7,466,785 | | | 6,338,008 | |
Total | 1,184,657 | | | 1,337,552 | | | 2,403,084 | | | 2,620,103 | | | 7,545,396 | | | 6,526,651 | |
Swap derivatives: The swaps were carried out with the purpose of mitigating the market risk associated with the mismatch between the indexes of the mortgage loan portfolio and the indexes of the funding portfolio. As of March 31, 2024, Inter had swap contracts in which one leg is indexed to CDI and the other leg is indexed IGP-M, with deposit of guarantee margin and recognized at their fair value.
Forward derivatives: Forward derivatives were carried out both to mitigate the market risks arising from Inter's exposure and to meet specific customer demands. Forward derivatives consider the purchase or sale of a certain asset based on a previously agreed price, with settlement at a future date.
Futures derivatives: Futures derivatives were entered into with the aim of mitigating (i) the risks arising from exposures linked to the exchange rate, including investments abroad, as well as (ii) the risks arising from the mismatch of interest rates on asset positions and funding rates.
Transactions involving derivative financial instruments (futures, currency forwards and swaps) are held in custody at B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão.
c.Hedge accounting - exposure
Inter applies hedge accounting for certain of its loans and advances to customers. Inter’s swaps are classified as hedging instruments in a Fair Value Hedge hedging the risks related to a portion of the real estate portfolio which is indexed to inflation rates. The hedged contracts from the real estate portfolio are measured at fair value in relation to the specific risk of being hedged.
Inter uses financial instruments to mitigate the impact of exchange rate variations on foreign investments in its accounting. Effective gains and losses on these instruments are recognized in a specific equity account in other comprehensive income, net of tax effects, and are only transferred to profit or loss in the event of hedge ineffectiveness or partial/total sale of the operation abroad. Ineffective hedge losses are recognized directly in profit or loss.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Hedge instruments | | 6,696,623 | | | 5,811,750 | |
Future DI (a) | | 4,202,501 | | | 3,755,670 | |
IPCA (c) | | 2,117,331 | | | 1,728,330 | |
Future dollar (b) | | 305,002 | | | 256,589 | |
Swap (c) | | 71,789 | | | 71,161 | |
| | | | |
Hedge object | | 6,724,860 | | | 5,826,436 | |
Loans (a) | | 4,218,944 | | | 3,761,467 | |
Investment abroad (b) | | 303,660 | | | 262,947 | |
Real estate loans (c) | | 2,202,256 | | | 1,802,022 | |
(a) Refers to loan portfolios, including advance FGTS withdrawals and payroll loans;
(b) Used to protect investments in subsidiaries abroad.
(c) Refers to the real estate loan portfolio
12.Loans and advances to customers, net of provisions for expected loss
a.Breakdown of balance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | 10,111,845 | | | 32.76 | % | | 9,461,277 | | | 31.77 | % |
Real estate loans | 9,124,375 | | | 29.57 | % | | 8,583,568 | | | 28.82 | % |
Personal loans | 7,437,795 | | | 24.10 | % | | 7,138,744 | | | 23.97 | % |
Business loans | 3,376,688 | | | 10.94 | % | | 3,855,754 | | | 12.95 | % |
Agribusiness loans | 807,924 | | | 2.62 | % | | 744,958 | | | 2.50 | % |
Total | 30,858,627 | | | 100.00 | % | | 29,784,301 | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Provision for expected loss | (2,031,628) | | | | | (1,883,758) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net balance | 28,826,999 | | | | | 27,900,543 | | | |
b.Concentration of the portfolio
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
| Balance | | % on Loans and advances to customers | | Balance | | % on Loans and advances to customers |
Largest debtor | 377,380 | | | 1.22 | % | | 339,130 | | | 1.14 | % |
10 largest debtors | 1,382,094 | | | 4.48 | % | | 1,520,664 | | | 5.11 | % |
20 largest debtors | 1,939,755 | | | 6.29 | % | | 2,140,098 | | | 7.19 | % |
50 largest debtors | 2,856,778 | | | 9.26 | % | | 3,225,766 | | | 10.83 | % |
100 largest debtors | 3,647,139 | | | 11.82 | % | | 4,147,360 | | | 13.92 | % |
c.Breakdown by maturity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Overdue by 1 day or more | | 2,989,093 | | | 3,599,256 | |
To fall due in up to 3 months | | 3,422,391 | | | 3,910,594 | |
To fall due between 3 to 12 months | | 9,160,961 | | | 8,366,848 | |
To fall due in more than 12 months | | 15,286,182 | | | 13,907,603 | |
Total | | 30,858,627 | | | 29,784,301 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
d.Concentration by economic sector
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Financial activities | | 1,872,672 | | | 1,708,407 | |
Construction | | 1,830,896 | | | 1,885,772 | |
Industries | | 1,447,383 | | | 1,396,046 | |
Trade | | 1,390,343 | | | 1,490,290 | |
Administrative activities | | 1,097,119 | | | 1,529,880 | |
Agriculture | | 174,469 | | | 150,896 | |
Other segments (a) | | 1,092,090 | | | 1,433,467 | |
Business clients | | 8,904,972 | | | 9,594,758 | |
Individual clients | | 21,953,655 | | | 20,189,543 | |
Total | | 30,858,627 | | | 29,784,301 | |
(a) Mainly refers to real estate activities, communication services, transport, storage and mailing.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
e.Analysis of changes in loans and advances to customers by stage:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 1 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 2 | | Transfer to Stage 3 | | Transfer from Stage 2 | | Transfer from Stage 3 | | Settled contracts | | Write-off for loss | | Origination/ receipt | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 8,073,708 | | | (343,168) | | | — | | | 22,750 | | | — | | | (964,105) | | | — | | | 1,783,330 | | | 8,572,515 | | | 8,073,708 | |
Real estate loans | | 7,931,469 | | | (396,721) | | | — | | | 208,916 | | | — | | | (248,099) | | | — | | | 844,068 | | | 8,339,633 | | | 7,931,469 | |
Personal loans | | 6,533,589 | | | (257,010) | | | (322) | | | 94,104 | | | 64 | | | (412,417) | | | — | | | 762,556 | | | 6,720,564 | | | 6,533,589 | |
Business loans | | 3,829,413 | | | (29,702) | | | — | | | 8,081 | | | — | | | (2,260,773) | | | — | | | 1,791,501 | | | 3,338,520 | | | 3,829,413 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 738,126 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (71,855) | | | — | | | 134,799 | | | 801,070 | | | 738,126 | |
Total | | 27,106,305 | | | (1,026,601) | | | (322) | | | 333,851 | | | 64 | | | (3,957,249) | | | — | | | 5,316,254 | | | 27,772,302 | | | 27,106,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 2 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 1 | | Transfer to Stage 3 | | Transfer from Stage 1 | | Transfer from Stage 3 | | Settled contracts | | Write-off for loss | | Origination/ receipt | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 405,996 | | | (22,750) | | | (509,535) | | | 343,168 | | | — | | | (378,397) | | | — | | | 612,111 | | | 450,593 | | | 405,996 | |
Real estate loans | | 515,047 | | | (208,916) | | | (149,580) | | | 396,721 | | | 94,911 | | | (22,077) | | | — | | | (5,857) | | | 620,249 | | | 515,047 | |
Personal loans | | 317,462 | | | (94,104) | | | (112,766) | | | 257,010 | | | 31,810 | | | (117,402) | | | — | | | 154,438 | | | 436,448 | | | 317,462 | |
Business loans | | 10,200 | | | (8,081) | | | (15,224) | | | 29,702 | | | 389 | | | (11) | | | — | | | (479) | | | 16,496 | | | 10,200 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 3,441 | | | — | | | (3,463) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22 | | | — | | | 3,441 | |
Total | | 1,252,146 | | | (333,851) | | | (790,568) | | | 1,026,601 | | | 127,110 | | | (517,887) | | | — | | | 760,235 | | | 1,523,786 | | | 1,252,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 3 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 1 | | Transfer to Stage 2 | | Transfer from Stage 1 | | Transfer from Stage 2 | | Settled contracts | | Write-off for loss | | Origination/ receipt | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 981,573 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 509,535 | | | (140,219) | | | (256,871) | | | (5,281) | | | 1,088,737 | | | 981,573 | |
Real estate loans | | 137,052 | | | — | | | (94,911) | | | — | | | 149,580 | | | (20,264) | | | (5,285) | | | (1,679) | | | 164,493 | | | 137,052 | |
Personal loans | | 287,693 | | | (64) | | | (31,810) | | | 322 | | | 112,766 | | | (43,521) | | | (56,590) | | | 11,987 | | | 280,783 | | | 287,693 | |
Business loans | | 16,141 | | | — | | | (389) | | | — | | | 15,224 | | | (1,887) | | | (5,186) | | | (2,231) | | | 21,672 | | | 16,141 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 3,391 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,463 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,854 | | | 3,391 | |
Total | | 1,425,850 | | | (64) | | | (127,110) | | | 322 | | | 790,568 | | | (205,891) | | | (323,932) | | | 2,796 | | | 1,562,539 | | | 1,425,850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | | | | | | | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Settled contracts | | Write-off for loss | | Origination/ receipt | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | | | | | | | | | 9,461,277 | | | (1,482,721) | | | (256,871) | | | 2,390,160 | | | 10,111,845 | | | 9,461,277 | |
Real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | 8,583,568 | | | (290,440) | | | (5,285) | | | 836,532 | | | 9,124,375 | | | 8,583,568 | |
Personal loans | | | | | | | | | | 7,138,744 | | | (573,340) | | | (56,590) | | | 928,981 | | | 7,437,795 | | | 7,138,744 | |
Business loans | | | | | | | | | | 3,855,754 | | | (2,262,671) | | | (5,186) | | | 1,788,791 | | | 3,376,688 | | | 3,855,754 | |
Agribusiness loans | | | | | | | | | | 744,958 | | | (71,855) | | | — | | | 134,821 | | | 807,924 | | | 744,958 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | 29,784,301 | | | (4,681,027) | | | (323,932) | | | 6,079,285 | | | 30,858,627 | | | 29,784,301 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
f.Analysis of changes in expected losses by stage
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 1 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 2 | | Transfer to Stage 3 | | Transfer from Stage 2 | | Transfer from Stage 3 | | Write-off for loss | | Constitution/ (Reversal) | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 408,412 | | | (173,492) | | | — | | | 5,190 | | | — | | | — | | | 138,201 | | | 378,311 | | | 408,412 | |
Real estate loans | | 49,930 | | | (36,492) | | | — | | | 6,422 | | | — | | | — | | | 35,001 | | | 54,861 | | | 49,930 | |
Personal loans | | 106,635 | | | (55,716) | | | (278) | | | 3,295 | | | 5 | | | — | | | 43,537 | | | 97,478 | | | 106,635 | |
Business loans | | 12,859 | | | (2,910) | | | — | | | 40 | | | — | | | — | | | 969 | | | 10,958 | | | 12,859 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 11,122 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 941 | | | 12,063 | | | 11,122 | |
Total | | 588,958 | | | (268,610) | | | (278) | | | 14,947 | | | 5 | | | — | | | 218,649 | | | 553,671 | | | 588,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 2 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 1 | | Transfer to Stage 3 | | Transfer from Stage 1 | | Transfer from Stage 3 | | Write-off for loss | | Constitution/ (Reversal) | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 225,771 | | | (5,190) | | | (344,300) | | | 173,492 | | | — | | | — | | | 210,514 | | | 260,287 | | | 225,771 | |
Real estate loans | | 39,710 | | | (6,422) | | | (31,584) | | | 36,492 | | | 7,766 | | | — | | | 672 | | | 46,634 | | | 39,710 | |
Personal loans | | 89,687 | | | (3,295) | | | (72,945) | | | 55,716 | | | 4,562 | | | — | | | 46,111 | | | 119,836 | | | 89,687 | |
Business loans | | 789 | | | (40) | | | (2,658) | | | 2,910 | | | 29 | | | — | | | 1,032 | | | 2,062 | | | 789 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 947 | | | — | | | (1,661) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 714 | | | — | | | 947 | |
Total | | 356,904 | | | (14,947) | | | (453,148) | | | 268,610 | | | 12,357 | | | — | | | 259,043 | | | 428,819 | | | 356,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stage 3 | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Transfer to Stage 1 | | Transfer to Stage 2 | | Transfer from Stage 1 | | Transfer from Stage 2 | | Write-off for loss | | Constitution/ (Reversal) | | Ending balance at 03/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | 708,986 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 344,300 | | | (256,871) | | | 9,606 | | | 806,021 | | | 708,986 | |
Real estate loans | | 44,092 | | | — | | | (7,766) | | | — | | | 31,584 | | | (5,285) | | | (9,258) | | | 53,367 | | | 44,092 | |
Personal loans | | 208,043 | | | (5) | | | (4,562) | | | 278 | | | 72,945 | | | (56,590) | | | (12,680) | | | 207,429 | | | 208,043 | |
Business loans | | 6,231 | | | — | | | (29) | | | — | | | 2,658 | | | (5,186) | | | 2,302 | | | 5,976 | | | 6,231 | |
Agribusiness loans | | 1,628 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,661 | | | — | | | 113 | | | 3,402 | | | 1,628 | |
Total | | 968,980 | | | (5) | | | (12,357) | | | 278 | | | 453,148 | | | (323,932) | | | (9,917) | | | 1,076,195 | | | 968,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | | | | | | | | Opening balance at 01/01/2024 | | Write-off for loss | | Constitution/ (Reversal) (a) | | Ending balance at 3/31/2024 | | Ending balance at 12/31/2023 |
Credit card | | | | | | | | | | 1,343,169 | | | (256,871) | | | 358,321 | | | 1,444,619 | | | 1,343,169 | |
Real estate loans | | | | | | | | | | 133,732 | | | (5,285) | | | 26,415 | | | 154,862 | | | 133,732 | |
Personal loans | | | | | | | | | | 404,365 | | | (56,590) | | | 76,968 | | | 424,743 | | | 404,365 | |
Business loans | | | | | | | | | | 19,879 | | | (5,186) | | | 4,303 | | | 18,996 | | | 19,879 | |
Agribusiness loans | | | | | | | | | | 13,697 | | | — | | | 1,768 | | | 15,465 | | | 13,697 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | 1,914,842 | | | (323,932) | | | 467,775 | | | 2,058,685 | | | 1,914,842 | |
(a) The movement includes the values of provisions for commitments as shown in note 23.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
13.Non-current assets held for sale
The balance of non-current assets held for sale comprises assets originally received as collateral for loans and advances to customers, which were repossessed. The amount of real state held for sale on March 31, 2024 was R$ 173,712 (December 31, 2023: R$ 174,355).
14.Equity accounted investees
a.Equity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | % in share capital | | Equity accounted investees |
Investees | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Granito Soluções em Pagamento S.A. (a) | | 50.00 | % | | 50.00 | % | | 78,010 | | | 80,233 | |
Total | | | | | | 78,010 | | | 80,233 | |
Other investments | | | | | | 11,559 | | | 10,401 | |
Total | | | | | | 89,569 | | | 90,634 | |
b.Loss from equity interests in associates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investees | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Granito Soluções em Pagamento S.A. | | (2,223) | | | (3,061) | |
Total | | (2,223) | | | (3,061) | |
15.Property and equipment
a.Breakdown of property and equipment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 03/31/2024 |
| Annual depreciation rate | | Historical cost | | Accumulated depreciation | | Carrying Amount |
Right-of-use assets - buildings and equipment | 4% to 10% | | 129,593 | | | (9,288) | | | 120,305 | |
Buildings | 4% | | 39,088 | | | (11,776) | | | 27,312 | |
Furniture and equipment | 10% | | 45,101 | | | (11,146) | | | 33,955 | |
Data processing systems | 20% | | 16,912 | | | (13,428) | | | 3,484 | |
Construction in progress | — | | 2,020 | | | — | | | 2,020 | |
Total | | | 232,714 | | | (45,638) | | | 187,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 12/31/2023 |
| Annual depreciation rate | | Historical cost | | Accumulated depreciation | | Carrying Amount |
Right-of-use assets - buildings and equipment | 4% to 10% | | 117,873 | | | (9,193) | | | 108,680 | |
Buildings | 4% | | 39,062 | | | (10,896) | | | 28,166 | |
Furniture and equipment | 10% | | 35,508 | | | (10,370) | | | 25,138 | |
Data processing systems | 20% | | 16,907 | | | (13,364) | | | 3,543 | |
Construction in progress | — | | 2,020 | | | — | | | 2,020 | |
Total | | | 211,370 | | | (43,823) | | | 167,547 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
b.Changes in property and equipment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at 12/31/2023 | | Addition | | | | Transfer | | Write-offs | | Exchange rate changes | | Balance at 03/31/2024 |
Historical cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | 39,062 | | | 26 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 39,088 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 35,508 | | | 9,654 | | | | | — | | | — | | | (61) | | | 45,101 | |
Data processing systems | | 16,907 | | | 5 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16,912 | |
Construction in progress | | 2,020 | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,020 | |
Total | | 93,497 | | | 9,685 | | | | | — | | | — | | | (61) | | | 103,121 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | (10,896) | | | (880) | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,776) | |
Furniture and equipment | | (10,370) | | | (776) | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,146) | |
Data processing systems | | (13,364) | | | (64) | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13,428) | |
Total | | (34,630) | | | (1,720) | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (36,350) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 58,867 | | | 7,965 | | | | | — | | | — | | | (61) | | | 66,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at 12/31/2022 | | Addition | | Business Combination | | Transfer | | Write-offs | | Balance at 03/31/2023 |
Historical cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | 37,447 | | | 685 | | | — | | | 11 | | | — | | | 38,143 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 23,601 | | | 1,913 | | | — | | | (11) | | | (149) | | | 25,075 | |
Data processing systems | | 15,636 | | | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,657 | |
Construction in progress | | 1,794 | | | 85 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,879 | |
Total | | 78,478 | | | 2,704 | | | — | | | — | | | (149) | | | 80,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | (25,149) | | | (1,492) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (26,641) | |
Furniture and equipment | | (2,069) | | | (117) | | | — | | | 303 | | | 99 | | | (1,645) | |
Data processing systems | | (11) | | | (60) | | | — | | | (303) | | | 3 | | | (371) | |
Total | | (27,229) | | | (1,669) | | | — | | | — | | | 102 | | | (28,657) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 51,249 | | | 1,035 | | | — | | | — | | | (47) | | | 52,097 | |
c. Right-of-use assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Buildings and equipment |
Balance at January 1, 2024 | | 108,680 | |
| | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | (95) | |
Updates | | 11,720 | |
| | |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | | 120,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Buildings and equipment |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | | 136,771 | |
Additions to right-of-use assets | | 3,425 | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | (1,577) | |
Lease termination of non-renewed contracts/write-offs | | (29,939) | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | | 108,680 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
16.Intangible assets
a.Breakdown of intangible assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
| Annual amortization rate | | Historical cost | | (Accumulated amortization) | | Carrying Amount | | Historical cost | | (Accumulated amortization) | | Carrying Amount |
Development costs | 20% | | 371,045 | | | (134,746) | | | 236,299 | | | 360,818 | | | (119,107) | | | 241,711 | |
Intangible assets in progress | — | | 339,088 | | | — | | | 339,088 | | | 288,045 | | | — | | | 288,045 | |
Software | 17% | | 686,898 | | | (307,973) | | | 378,925 | | | 457,210 | | | (283,993) | | | 173,217 | |
Customer portfolio | 20% | | 13,965 | | | (7,835) | | | 6,130 | | | 13,965 | | | (7,369) | | | 6,596 | |
Goodwill | — | | 635,735 | | | — | | | 635,735 | | | 635,735 | | | — | | | 635,735 | |
Total | | | 2,046,731 | | | (450,554) | | | 1,596,177 | | | 1,755,773 | | | (410,469) | | | 1,345,304 | |
b.Changes in intangible assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/31/2023 | | Addition | | Write-offs | | Transfers | | Business Combination | | Amortization | | 03/31/2024 |
Development costs | 241,711 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,227 | | | — | | | (15,639) | | | 236,299 | |
Intangible assets in progress | 288,045 | | | 66,078 | | | (6,343) | | | (8,692) | | | — | | | — | | | 339,088 | |
Software | 173,217 | | | 231,449 | | | (226) | | | (1,535) | | | — | | | (23,980) | | | 378,925 | |
Customer portfolio | 6,596 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (466) | | | 6,130 | |
Goodwill | 635,735 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 635,735 | |
Total | 1,345,304 | | | 297,527 | | | (6,569) | | | — | | | — | | | (40,085) | | | 1,596,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/31/2022 | | Addition | | Write-offs | | Transfers | | Business Combination | | Amortization | | 03/31/2023 |
Development costs | 185,565 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,680 | | | — | | | (25,887) | | | 193,358 | |
Intangible assets in progress | 279,675 | | | 44,588 | | | — | | | (35,975) | | | — | | | — | | | 288,288 | |
Software | 132,217 | | | 23,195 | | | — | | | 2,295 | | | — | | | (8,704) | | | 149,003 | |
Customer portfolio | 8,376 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (380) | | | 7,996 | |
Goodwill | 632,796 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,982 | | | — | | | 635,778 | |
Total | 1,238,629 | | | 67,783 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,982 | | | (34,971) | | | 1,274,423 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
17.Other assets
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Recoverable taxes | 449,950 | | | 327,585 | |
Prepaid expenses (a) | 412,723 | | | 351,627 | |
Commissions and bonus receivable (b) | 284,337 | | | 226,520 | |
Premium or discount on transfer of financial assets | 223,606 | | | 189,019 | |
Pending settlements (c) | 209,064 | | | 148,613 | |
Sundry debtors (d) | 166,115 | | | 171,143 | |
Amount receivable from the sale of investments | 112,410 | | | 109,682 | |
Unbilled services provided | 67,119 | | | 55,659 | |
Agreements on sales of properties receivable | 48,964 | | | 45,961 | |
Dividends receivable | 37,796 | | | — | |
Advances to third parties | 26,087 | | | 29,690 | |
Early settlement of credit operations | 22,946 | | | 79,278 | |
Others (e) | 547,910 | | | 390,452 | |
Total | 2,609,027 | | | 2,125,229 | |
(a) Refer substantially to the cost of acquisition of digital account customers and expenses on portability to process;
(b) Refers mainly to bonus receivable from the commercial agreement signed with Mastercard, Liberty and Sompo;
(c) Pending settlements: mainly refers to settlement balances receivable from B3 and the transshipment of weekend settlements into the credit card product.
(d) Refers mainly to portability amounts to be processed, credit card amounts to be processed, negotiation and intermediation of amounts and debtors by judicial deposit. and;
(e) Previously presented as “Foreign Exchange Operations” and “Other Securities”.
18.Liabilities with financial institutions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Payables with credit card network | | 7,642,608 | | | 6,801,035 | |
Interbank deposits | | 1,681,142 | | | 1,647,866 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 1,107,833 | | | 1,011,092 | |
Others | | 51,504 | | | 62,476 | |
Total | | 10,483,087 | | | 9,522,469 | |
19.Liabilities with customers
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Time deposits | | 29,169,019 | | | 28,158,459 | |
Demand deposits | | 1,593,427 | | | 2,572,536 | |
Savings deposits | | 1,549,652 | | | 1,540,604 | |
Creditors by resources to release | | 331,346 | | | 380,021 | |
Total | | 32,643,444 | | | 32,651,620 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
20.Securities issued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Real estate credit bills | | 7,937,181 | | | 7,898,500 | |
Financial Bills | | 171,273 | | | 147,876 | |
Agribusiness credit bills | | 140,688 | | | 48,666 | |
Total | | 8,249,142 | | | 8,095,042 | |
21.Borrowing and onlending
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Onlending obligations - Tesouro Funcafé (a) | | 75,973 | | | 81,838 | |
Onlending obligations – Caixa Econômica Federal (b) | | 19,825 | | | 20,291 | |
Onlending obligations – BNDES (c) | | 6,222 | | | 5,283 | |
| | | | |
Total | | 102,020 | | | 107,412 | |
(a) Refers to rural credit operations with Funcafé (at a fixed rate of 8% p.a.);
(b) Refers to on-lending operations for real estate loans taken out with Caixa Econômica Federal (at rates of between 4.5% and 6% p.a.; and
(c) Refers to Working Capital operations with BNDES (at a fixed rate of up to 6.87% p.a.).
22.Tax liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Income tax and social contribution | | 360,850 | | | 287,978 | |
PIS/COFINS | | 31,367 | | | 27,717 | |
INSS/FGTS | | 14,850 | | | 19,392 | |
Others | | 32,059 | | | 28,175 | |
Total | | 439,126 | | | 363,262 | |
23.Provisions and contingent liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Provision for legal and administrative proceedings | 42,946 | | | 39,368 | |
Provision for expected credit losses on loan commitments (a) | 27,057 | | | 31,084 | |
Total | 70,003 | | | 70,452 | |
(a) Inter recognizes expected losses for financial assets on loan commitments that include both a used component and an unused loan commitment component. To the extent that the combined value of expected credit losses exceeds the gross carrying amount of the financial asset, the remaining balance is presented as a provision.
a.Provisions
The Group's legal entities, in the normal course of their activities, are parties to tax, social security, labor and civil lawsuits. The respective provisions were made taking into account the laws in force, the opinion of legal advisors, the nature and complexity of the cases, case law, past loss experience and other relevant criteria that allow the most adequate estimate.
i.Labor lawsuits
These are lawsuits filed seeking to obtain indemnities of a labor nature. Amounts provisioned are related to processes in which alleged labor rights are discussed, such as overtime and salary equalization. On an individual basis, amounts provided for labor lawsuits are not significant.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
ii.Civil lawsuits
The majority of lawsuits refer to indemnities for material and moral damages related to the Group’s products, such as payroll deductible loans, in addition to declaratory and remedial actions, compliance with the limit of a 30% deduction from a borrower's salary, presentation of documents and adjustment actions.
Changes in provisions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Labor | | Civil | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | 5,982 | | | 33,386 | | | 39,368 | |
Constitution/increase in provision | 1,094 | | | 8,440 | | | 9,534 | |
Payments | (485) | | | (5,471) | | | (5,956) | |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | 6,591 | | | 36,355 | | | 42,946 | |
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | 3,788 | | | 24,330 | | | 28,118 | |
Constitution/increase in provision | 3,429 | | | 35,126 | | | 38,555 | |
Payments | (1,235) | | | (26,070) | | | (27,305) | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | 5,982 | | | 33,386 | | | 39,368 | |
b.Contingent tax liabilities classified as possible losses
The main proceedings with this classification are:
i.Income tax and social contribution on net income – IRPJ and CSLL
On August 30, 2013, a tax assessment notice was issued (referring to some expenses considered as non-deductible) requiring the payment of amounts of income tax and social contribution related to the calendar years 2008 to 2009. As of March 31, 2024, these amounted to R$29,347 (R$33,390 as of December 31, 2023).
ii.COFINS
The Company is discussing its COFINS obligations from 1999 to 2008 in court, due to the Federal Revenue Service's understanding that financial revenues should be included in the calculation basis of this contribution. Inter has a Federal Supreme Court decision, dated December 19, 2005, granting the right to collect COFINS based only on the revenue from services rendered, instead of the total revenue that would include financial revenues.
In 2005, Inter obtained a favorable final and unappealable decision from the Federal Supreme Court, granting it the right to pay COFINS based only on the revenue from services rendered, instead of the total revenue that would include financial revenues.
During the period from 1999 to 2006, Inter made judicial deposits and/or made the payment of the obligation. In 2006, through a favorable decision by the Supreme Federal Court and the express consent of the Federal Revenue Service, Inter's judicial deposit was released. Additionally, the authorization to use the credits, for amounts previously overpaid, against current obligations, was homologated without challenge by the Federal Revenue Service on May 11, 2006. Subsequently, the Federal Revenue Service challenged the procedures adopted by Inter, applying the understanding that financial revenues should be included in the COFINS calculation basis.
After the enactment of Law 12.973/14, Inter modified its procedures to include financial revenues in the COFINS calculation basis and, therefore, all the taxable events involved in Inter’s discussions are prior to this law.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Currently, the application of the res judicial (final and unappealable ruling) is being discussed in a lawsuit that ensured Inter the right not to pay COFINS on financial revenues.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Process type - COFINS | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Action for the annulment of a tax debt | | 39,981 | | | 39,651 | |
Infraction notice | | 24,108 | | | 24,132 | |
Clearing Statement | | 1,277 | | | 1,261 | |
Total | | 65,366 | | | 65,044 | |
24.Other liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Payments to be processed (a) | | 1,108,782 | | | 1,150,536 | |
Lease liabilities (Note 24.a) | | 132,265 | | | 120,395 | |
Pending settlements (b) | | 120,125 | | | 118,307 | |
Social and statutory provisions (c) | | 108,102 | | | 139,752 | |
Agreements | | 50,292 | | | 27,979 | |
Contract liabilities (d) | | 40,890 | | | 41,785 | |
Other liabilities (e) | | 397,027 | | | 298,494 | |
Total | | 1,957,483 | | | 1,897,248 | |
(a) The balance is substantially composed of: credit operation installments to be transferred, payment orders to be settled, suppliers to be paid, liabilities from business combination and fees to be paid;
(b) Refer to customer operations intended for carrying out business with fixed income securities, shares, commodities and financial assets, which will be settled within a maximum period of D+5;
(c) Previously presented as “Provisions for salaries, vacations and other labor charges”;
(d) The balance consists of amounts received, not yet recognized in the income statement arising from the exclusive contract for insurance products signed between the subsidiary Inter Digital Corretora and Consultoria de Seguros Ltda. (“Inter Seguros”) and Liberty Seguros.
(e) Includes obligations for right of use, as per explanatory note 37.
a.Lease liabilities
The changes in lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2024 | 120,395 | |
New contracts | — | |
Payments | (10,045) | |
Accrued interest | 21,915 | |
Ending balance at March 31, 2024 | 132,265 | |
| |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | 146,705 | |
New contracts | 3,460 | |
Payments | (37,678) | |
Accrued interest | 7,908 | |
Ending balance at December 31, 2023 | 120,395 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Lease maturity
The maturity of the lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Up to 1 year | 4,678 | | | 6,016 | |
From 1 year to 5 years | 13,945 | | | 10,431 | |
Above 5 years | 113,642 | | | 103,948 | |
Total | 132,265 | | | 120,395 | |
25.Equity
a.Share capita
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date | | Class A | | Class B | | Total |
03/31/2024 | | 321,953,435 | | 117,037,105 | | 438,990,540 |
12/31/2023 | | 285,153,435 | | 117,037,105 | | 402,190,540 |
During 2023, we issued a total of 317,394 new Class A common shares to the beneficiaries of our incentive plans. We have also transferred the shares we held in treasury to the beneficiaries of our incentive plans. On December 31, 2023, we had a total of 321,953,435 Class A common shares and 117,037,105 issued as class B shares.
At March 31, 2024, Inter & Co, Inc.'s authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 20,000,000,000 shares with par value of US$0.0000025 each, of which (i) 10,000,000,000 class A shares, (ii) 5,000,000,000 class B shares and (iii) 5,000,000,000 shares with rights designated by the Company's Board of Directors. The share capital comprising shares issued refers to the authorized capital. The paid-up share capital of Inter & Co. Inc was R$13 at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023: R$13).
On January 16, 2024, Inter&Co announced the beginning of the public offering of 36,800,000 (thirty-six million eight hundred thousand) class A common shares. The offering was priced on January 18, 2024 at R$21.74 (US$ 4.40) per share and the final settlement of the offer occurred on February 20, 2024, resulting in a gross funding of R$820,503 and an equity securities issuance cost of R$ (38,466).
b.Reserves
As of March 31, 2024, the reserves amounted to R$9,116,496 (December 31, 2023: R$8,147,285).
c.Other comprehensive income
As of March 31, 2024, Inter & Co, Inc’s accumulated other comprehensive income in equity amounted to R$(711,252), (December 31, 2023: R$(675,488)), which comprises the fair value of financial assets at FVOCI and exchange rate change adjustments of subsidiary abroad and taxes.
d.Dividends and interest on equity
As of March 31, 2024, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, Inter & Co, Inc. did not announce the payment of dividends to its shareholders. As of March 31, 2024, Inter Food and Asset Gestão paid interest on equity/dividends to non-controlling shareholders in the amounts of R$1,396 and R$875. In the same period, Banco Inter and Marketplace made dividend payments in the amount of R$125,570 and R$433,752 to controlling shareholders.
In the year ended December 31, 2023, Banco Inter and Inter Holding distributed R$50,000 and R$25,781 in interest on equity to controlling shareholders. Inter Food paid dividends in the amount of R$23,600 to its non-controlling shareholders.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Marketplace (a) | | 433,752 | | | — | |
Banco Inter (b) | | 125,570 | | | 50,000 | |
Inter Holding Fin (c) | | — | | | 25,781 | |
Inter Food (d) | | 1,396 | | | 23,600 | |
Inter Digital (d) | | 875 | | | — | |
Total | | 561,593 | | | 99,381 | |
(a) Amount paid to the controlling company Banco Inter;
(b) Amount paid to the controlling company Inter Holding;
(c) Amount paid to the controlling company Inter & Co, inc.;
(d) Amount paid to non-controlling parties.
e.Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Profit (loss) attributable to Owners of the company (In thousands of Reais) | | 182,793 | | | 11,405 | |
Average number of shares outstanding | | 425,997,486 | | | 401,558,541 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share (R$) | | 0.43 | | | 0.03 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (R$) | | 0.43 | | | 0.03 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are presented based on the aggregate of the two classes, A and B, and are calculated by dividing the profit (loss) attributable to the parent company by the weighted average number of shares of each class outstanding in the years.
On March 31, 2024, Inter&Co reported dilutive effects for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share. These effects were due to shares granted under share-based payment plans, with a weighted average quantity of 2,488.947.
f.Non-controlling interest
As of March 31, 2024, the balance of non-controlling interests is R$145,978 (December 31, 2023: R$124,881).
g.Reflex reserve
As of March 31, 2024, the reserve reflex is R$8,007 (December 31, 2023: R$44,217). The reflex reserve is mainly composed by equity-settled share-based payment from Banco Inter.
h.Treasury shares
As of March 31, 2024, the treasury shares is R$(12,783), consisting of 125,325 class A shares.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
26.Interest income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Interest income | | | | |
Credit card | | 352,400 | | | 334,187 | |
Personal loans | | 275,126 | | | 208,200 | |
Real estate loans | | 296,201 | | | 215,670 | |
Business loans | | 124,639 | | | 125,875 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | | 117,429 | | | 109,481 | |
Prepayment of receivables (a) | | 59,662 | | | — | |
Others | | (7,926) | | | 19,514 | |
Total | | 1,217,531 | | | 1,012,927 | |
| | | | |
Interest expenses | | | | |
Term deposits | | (432,673) | | | (362,910) | |
Funding in the open market (b) | | (248,176) | | | (250,263) | |
Financial institutions deposits | | (42,892) | | | (34,960) | |
Saving | | (23,453) | | | (22,812) | |
Others | | (15,053) | | | (1,826) | |
Total | | (762,247) | | | (672,771) | |
(a) Previously presented in the line of “Loans and advances to customers”.
(b) Previously presented in the lines of “Securities issued” and “Securities acquired with agreements to resell”.
27.Income from securities and derivatives
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Income from securities (a) | | | 446,719 | | | 370,924 | |
Fair value through other comprehensive income | | | 380,392 | | | 288,695 | |
Fair value through profit or loss | | | 49,226 | | | 39,277 | |
Amortized cost | | | 17,101 | | | 42,952 | |
Income from Derivatives (a) | | | 68,662 | | | 482 | |
Future dolar contracts | | | 3,594 | | | 13,826 | |
Forward contracts | | | (1,212) | | | (180) | |
Futures contracts and swaps (b) | | | 66,280 | | | (13,164) | |
Total | | | 515,381 | | | 371,406 | |
(a) In 2023, management chose to change the form of disclosure of the explanatory note for the results of securities and derivatives for better presentation, with this, the “Results of securities” that were presented in explanatory note 10, came to be combined with the result of derivatives.
(b) For the period ended March 31, 2024, the fair value adjustment of the hedge object offset the effects of the result of derivatives subject to Hedge Accounting.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
28.Net revenues from services and commissions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Interchange (a) | | 241,891 | | | 174,929 | |
Commission and brokerage fees (b) | | 146,067 | | | 132,652 | |
Banking and credit operations (d) | | 25,838 | | | 14,541 | |
Investments (c) | | 28,732 | | | 20,220 | |
Other | | 25,280 | | | 7,279 | |
Cashback expenses (e) | | (63,382) | | | (67,268) | |
Inter Loop (f) | | (30,086) | | | — | |
| | | | |
Revenues from services and commissions | | 374,340 | | | 282,353 | |
(a) Refers to card operations.
(b) Previously presented as ”Commissions”.
(c) Previously presented in the lines “Asset management fees” and “Securities placement, custody and brokerage”.
(d) Previously presented as “Income from bank fees”.
(e) Refer to amounts paid to customers as an incentive to purchase or use products. This balance is deducted directly from revenue from services and commissions; and.
(f) This is a loyalty and rewards program offered by Banco Inter. Through this program, bank customers accumulate points in their transactions and financial operations and can exchange them for benefits, discounts, products or services.
29.Other revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Performance fees (a) | | 24,264 | | | 28,285 | |
Revenue foreign exchange | | 21,756 | | | 14,919 | |
Capital gains | | 3,255 | | | 2,938 | |
Revenue from sale of goods | | 4,315 | | | 3,288 | |
Others | | 36,367 | | | 16,447 | |
Total | | 89,957 | | | 65,877 | |
(a) Consists substantially of the result of the commercial agreement between Inter and Mastercard, B3 and Liberty, which offers performance bonuses as the established goals are met.
30.Impairment losses on financial assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Impairment expense for loans and advances to customers | | (467,775) | | | (365,759) | |
Recovery of written-off credits | | 54,009 | | | 14,040 | |
Others | | 2,718 | | | 1,038 | |
Total | | (411,048) | | | (350,681) | |
31.Administrative expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Data processing and information technology | | (207,445) | | | (181,112) | |
Third party services and financial system services (a) | | (67,177) | | | (92,025) | |
Advertisement and marketing | | (34,101) | | | (20,038) | |
Rent, condominium fee and property maintenance | | (17,622) | | | (16,030) | |
Provisions for contingencies | | (9,534) | | | (10,228) | |
Insurance expenses | | (4,609) | | | (8,195) | |
Portability expenses | | (3,770) | | | (2,371) | |
Others (b) | | (50,986) | | | (55,616) | |
Total | | (395,244) | | | (385,615) | |
(a) Previously presented under the following lines: “Third party services” and “Financial system services”.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
(b) Previously presented in the following lines: (i) Communications; (ii) Customer refund resources; (iii) Expenses with Serasa; (iv) Transport and travel expenses; (v) Notary and court expenses; (vi) Discounts granted; (vii) Other expenses.
32.Personnel expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Salaries (a) | | (102,405) | | | (98,186) | |
Benefits (b) | | (54,109) | | | (35,540) | |
Social security charges | | (32,324) | | | (29,563) | |
Others | | (1,625) | | | (9,123) | |
Total | | (190,463) | | | (172,412) | |
(a) Previously presented in the line of: (i) Salaries; (ii) Vacation expenses and 13th salary; and (iii) Remuneration of the executive board and the Board of Directors;
(b) Previously presented in the line of: (i) Benefits and (ii) Profit sharing.
33. Tax expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
PIS/COFINS | | (68,327) | | | (55,902) | |
ISSQN | | (4,350) | | | (4,126) | |
INSS | | (3,554) | | | (1,025) | |
Others | | (10,100) | | | (7,818) | |
Total | | (86,331) | | | (68,871) | |
34.Current and deferred income tax and social contribution
a.Amounts recognized in profit or loss for the period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Current income tax and social contribution expenses | | | | |
Current year | | (87,923) | | | (28,325) | |
Deferred income tax and social contribution benefits (expenses) | | | | |
Provision for impairment losses on loans and advances | | 32,036 | | | 24,045 | |
Provision for contingencies | | 1,590 | | | 2,135 | |
Adjustment of financial assets to fair value | | (10,854) | | | 5,764 | |
Other temporary differences | | 26,404 | | | (9,375) | |
Tax losses carried forward | | (39,765) | | | 24,075 | |
Total deferred income tax and social contribution | | 9,411 | | | 46,644 | |
Total income tax | | (78,512) | | | 18,319 | |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
b.Reconciliation of effective rate
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
| | Income tax | | Income tax |
Profit before tax | | | | 273,732 | | | | 5,897 |
Tax average (a) | | 45 | % | | (123,179) | | 45 | % | | (2,654) |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax effect of | | | | | | | | |
Interest on capital distribution | | | | 17,008 | | | | | — | |
Non-taxable income (non-deductible expenses) net | | | | 5,061 | | | | | 722 | |
Tax incentives | | | | 771 | | | | | — | |
Subsidiaries not subject to real profit taxation | | | | 10,238 | | | | | 20,251 | |
Others | | | | 11,589 | | | | | — | |
Total income tax | | | | (78,512) | | | | | 18,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate | | | | (29)% | | | | 311% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax and social contribution | | | | 9,411 | | | | | 46,644 | |
Total income tax and social contribution expenses | | | | (87,923) | | | | | (28,325) | |
(a) The result from Banco Inter represents the greatest impact on the total amount of taxes, so we present the tax rate of 45%, which is the nominal rate currently in force for banks under Brazilian legislation.
c.Changes in the balances of deferred taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2023 | | Constitution | | Realization | | 03/31/2024 |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | | |
Provision for impairment losses on loans and advances | | 630,817 | | | 241,379 | | | (208,545) | | | 663,651 | |
Adjustment of financial assets to fair value | | 137,729 | | | 142,165 | | | (110,357) | | | 169,537 | |
Tax losses carried forward | | 164,831 | | | 14,337 | | | (51,858) | | | 127,310 | |
Other temporary differences | | 82,438 | | | 40,669 | | | (20,014) | | | 103,093 | |
Provision for contingencies | | 17,720 | | | 4,596 | | | (3,805) | | | 18,511 | |
Subtotal | | 1,033,535 | | | 443,146 | | | (394,579) | | | 1,082,102 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Capital gains from assets in the business combination | | (27,902) | | | — | | | 869 | | | (27,033) | |
Hedge Accounting | | (4,637) | | | — | | | 5,931 | | | 1,294 | |
Ernout | | — | | | (24,173) | | | — | | | (24,173) | |
Subtotal | | (32,539) | | | (24,173) | | | 6,800 | | | (49,912) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (a) | | 1,000,996 | | | 418,973 | | | (387,779) | | | 1,032,190 | |
(a) The recognition of these deferred tax assets are based on the expectation of generating future taxable income and supported by technical studies and income projections.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2022 | | Constitution | | Realization | | 03/31/2023 |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | | |
Provision for impairment losses on loans and advances | | 407,766 | | | 162,317 | | | (138,272) | | | 431,811 | |
Provision for contingencies | | 12,664 | | | 4,705 | | | (2,570) | | | 14,799 | |
Adjustment of financial assets to fair value | | 312,159 | | | 47,426 | | | (56,160) | | | 303,425 | |
Other temporary differences | | 33,668 | | | 12,534 | | | (19,852) | | | 26,350 | |
Tax losses carried forward | | 202,184 | | | 22,153 | | | — | | | 224,337 | |
Provision for expected loss on financial instruments | | 9,707 | | | — | | | (2,058) | | | 7,649 | |
Subtotal | | 978,148 | | | 249,135 | | | (218,912) | | | 1,008,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Others | | (30,073) | | | — | | | 435 | | | (29,638) | |
Subtotal | | (30,073) | | | — | | | 435 | | | (29,638) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (a) | | 948,075 | | | 249,135 | | | (218,477) | | | 978,733 | |
(a) The recognition of these deferred tax assets are based on the expectation of generating future taxable income and supported by technical studies and income projections.
35.Share-based payment
a.Share-based compensation agreements
a.1) Stock option plan - Banco Inter S.A.
Between February 2018 and January 2022, Banco Inter S.A. established stock option programs through which Inter managers and executives were granted options for the acquisition of Banco Inter S.A. Shares.
The Extraordinary General Meeting of Inter&Co, Inc. held on January 4, 2023 approved the migration of share-based payment plans, with the assumption by Inter&Co of the obligations of Banco Inter S.A. arising from the active plans and the respective programs. As a result of the corporate reorganization, the number of options held by each beneficiary was proportionally changed. Thus, for every 6 options to purchase common shares or preferred shares of Banco Inter S.A. the beneficiaries will have 1 option to purchase a Class A share of Inter&Co. In addition, the repricing of the exercise price of the options granted in 2022, which had not yet been granted, was approved. On the occasion of the repricing, the fair value of the options granted and not exercised was recalculated, and an additional amount of R$15,990 of incremental expense was calculated, to be appropriated until the final vesting period.
The main characteristics of the plans are described below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | Final strike date | | Options (shares INTR) | | Vesting | | Average strike price | | Participants |
02/15/2018 | | 02/15/2025 | | 5,452,464 | | Up to 5 years | | R$1.80 | | Officers, managers and key employees |
07/09/2020 | | 07/09/2027 | | 3,182,250 | | Up to 5 years | | R$21.50 | | Officers, managers and key employees |
01/31/2022 | | 12/31/2028 | | 3,250,000 | | Up to 5 years | | R$15.50 | | Officers, managers and key employees |
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
Changes in the options of each plan for the period ended March 31, 2024 and supplementary information are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2023 | | Granted | | Expired/Cancelled | | Exercised | | 03/31/2024 |
2018 | | 115,799 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,400 | | | 101,399 | |
2020 | | 2,519,138 | | | — | | | 4,125 | | | 4,500 | | | 2,510,513 | |
2022 | | 2,815,750 | | | — | | | 32,375 | | | 16,650 | | | 2,766,725 | |
Total | | 5,450,687 | | | — | | | 36,500 | | | 35,550 | | | 5,378,637 | |
Weighted average price of the shares | | R$ | 17.98 | | | R$ | — | | | R$ | 16.18 | | | R$ | 10.69 | | | R$ | 18.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2022 | | Granted | | Expired/Cancelled | | Exercised | | 12/31/2023 |
2018 | | 135,599 | | | — | | | — | | | 19,800 | | | 115,799 | |
2020 | | 2,829,225 | | | — | | | 309,412 | | | 675 | | | 2,519,138 | |
2022 | | 2,838,500 | | | 50,000 | | | 69,000 | | | 3,750 | | | 2,815,750 | |
Total | | 5,803,324 | | | 50,000 | | | 378,412 | | | 24,225 | | | 5,450,687 | |
Weighted average price of the shares | R$ | 18.15 | | | R$ | 15.50 | | | R$ | 20.41 | | | R$ | 4.47 | | | R$ | 17.98 | |
The fair values of the period of 2018 and 2020 plans were estimated based on the Black & Scholes option valuation model considering the terms and conditions under which the options were granted, and the respective compensation expense is recognized during the vesting period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2018 |
| 2020 |
Strike price | | 1.80 | | | 21.50 | |
Risk-free rate | | 9.97 | % | | 9.98 | % |
Duration of the strike (years) | | 7 | | 7 |
Expected annualized volatility | | 64.28 | % | | 64.28 | % |
Fair value of the option at the grant/share date: | | 0.05 | | | 0.05 | |
For the 2022 program, the fair value was estimated based on the Binomial model:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2022 |
Strike price | | 15.50 | |
Risk-free rate | | 11.45 | % |
Duration of the strike (years) | | 7 | |
Expected annualized volatility | | 38.81 | % |
Weighted fair value of the option at the grant/share date: | | 4.08 | |
In the period ended March 31, 2024, costs amounting to R$4.231 (March 31, 2023: R$9.912) were recognized in employee benefit expenses.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
a.2) Share-based payment related to Inter & Co Payments, Inc., acquisition
In the context of the acquisition of Inter&Co Payments by Inter, it was established that part of the payment to key executives of the acquired entity would be made by migrating the share-based payment plan of Inter & Co Payments, Inc., with stock options for class A shares and restricted class A shares of Inter & Co, in addition to the granting of shares issued by the Company. Considering the characteristics of the contract signed between the parties, the expense associated with the options granted are treated as a compensation expense which will be expensed over the term of the vested options and based on continued employment of such key executives.
Inter has the right to repurchase the restricted shares if these key executives cease to provide services to the Company within the term of the acquisition contract. Nevertheless, all shares will remain subject to other transfer restrictions established in the contract and in the applicable legislation.
The main characteristics of these stock-based payments are described below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | Options | | Vesting | | Average strike price (a) | | Participants | | Final exercise date |
2022 | | 489,386 | | Up 3 years | | R$ 9,59 por ação classe A | | Key Executives | | 12/30/2024 |
(a) Number of options and strike price from Inter & Co Payments, Inc.’s equity incentive plan has been agreed by the Parties at the time of the acquisition. The number of options and strike price, after the Company’s reorganization and listingas on Nasdaq have been recalculated in accordance with the rate between Inter’s shares and the Company’s Class A Shares. According to the contract signed between the parties, the corresponding amount is USD 1.92. The values presented in reais were converted using the dollar FX rate as of March 31, 2024.
Stock options exercised:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | Shares | | Participants | | Final exercise date |
2023 | | 643,500 | | Key Executives | | 12/30/2024 |
Changes in Inter & Co Payments, Inc.’s granted instruments for March 31, 2024 and supplementary information are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2023 | | Granted Options | | Expired/Cancelled | | Exercised | | 3/31/2024 |
2022 | | 489,386 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 489,386 | |
Total | | 489,386 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 489,386 | |
Weighted average price of the shares | R$ | 9.30 | | | R$ | — | | | R$ | — | | | R$ | — | | | R$ | 9.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2022 | | Granted Options | | Expired/Cancelled | | Exercised | | 12/31/2023 |
2022 | | 489,286 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 489,286 | |
Total | | — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 489,286 | |
Weighted average price of the shares | R$ | 9.30 | |
| R$ | — | |
| R$ | — | |
| R$ | — | |
| R$ | 9.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2023 | | Granted Shares | | Expired/Cancelled | | Put option exercise | | 3/31/2024 |
2022 | | 482,625 | | | — | | | — | | | 199,942 | | | 282,683 | |
Total | 482,625 | | | — | | | — | | | 199.942 | | | 282.683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | 12/31/2022 | | Granted Shares | | Expired/Cancelled | | Put option exercise | | 12/31/2023 |
2022 | | 643,500 | | | — | | | — | | | 160,875 | | | 482,625 | |
Total | 643,500 | | | — | | | — | | | 160.875 | | | 482.625 | |
In the period ended March 31, 2024, the amount of R$4.815 (March 31, 2023: R$ 6.355) was recognized as employee benefit expenses in the income statement of the Company.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
a.3) Restricted shares agreement (RSU) - Inter.
The Extraordinary General Meeting of Inter&Co, Inc. held on January 4, 2023 approved the creation of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, which aims to promote the interests of the Company and its shareholders, strengthening the Company's ability to attract, retain and motivate employees who are expected to make contributions to the Company and to provide these people with incentives to align their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders.
The Omnibus Incentive Plan is managed by the Board of Directors of Inter&Co, Inc., which has the authority to approve program grants to the Company's employees.
On June 1, 2023, the Company granted 2,140,500 restricted share units (RSUs) under the Omnibus Incentive Plan with a vesting schedule of 25% on December 1 of 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Additionally, on November 1, 2023, the Company granted 15,000 restricted share units (RSUs) under the Omnibus Incentive Plan with a vesting schedule of 25% on October 23 of 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027, to various executives and employees of the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries. 553,875 RSUs already vested on December 1. On March 31, 2024, 12,500 RSUs were canceled/prescribed.
On February 1, 2024, the Company granted 10,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) under the Omnibus Incentive Plan with a vesting schedule of 25% on December 1, 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027 to various executives and employees of Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
See table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
03/31/2024 |
Date of grant | | Exercise rate per vesting | | Fair value of share (in R$) | | Remaining term of the vesting period (in years) | | Vesting period (years) | | Total granted | | Total not vested yet |
06/01/2023 | | 25% | | R$14.15 | | 3.5 | | 4.0 | | 2,140,500 | | 1,574,125 |
11/01/2023 | | 25% | | R$22.99 | | 4.0 | | 4.0 | | 15,000 | | 15,000 |
02/01/2024 | | 25% | | R$25.22 | | 4.0 | | 4.0 | | 10,000 | | 10,000 |
Total | | | | | | | | | | 2,165,500 | | 1,599,125 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12/31/2023 |
Date of grant | | Exercise rate per vesting | | Fair value of share (in R$) | | Remaining term of the vesting period (in years) | | Vesting period (years) | | Total granted | | Total not vested yet |
06/01/2023 | | 25% | | R$14.15 | | 3.5 | | 4.0 | | 2,140,500 | | 1,586,625 |
11/01/2023 | | 25% | | R$22.99 | | 4.0 | | 4.0 | | 15,000 | | 15,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2,155,500 | | 1,601,625 |
In the period ended March 31, 2024, the amount of R$2.960 was recognized as employee benefit expenses in the statement of income.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
36.Transactions with related parties
Transactions with related parties are defined and controlled in accordance with the Related-Party Policy approved by Inter’s Board of Directors. The policy defines and ensures transactions involving Inter and its shareholders or direct or indirect related parties. Transactions related to subsidiaries are eliminated in the consolidation process, not affecting the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Related-party transactions were undertaken as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Parent Company (a) | | Associates (b) | | Key management personnel (c) | | Other related parties (d) | | Total |
| 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 12/31/2023 |
Assets | 3,086 | | | 3,839 | | | 708,066 | | | 1,470,694 | | | 16,017 | | | 16,403 | | | 816,144 | | | 620,131 | | | 1,543,313 | | | 2,111,067 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 3,086 | | | 3,839 | | | — | | | — | | | 16,017 | | | 16,403 | | | 816,144 | | | 620,131 | | | 835,247 | | | 640,373 | |
Amounts due from financial institutions | — | | | — | | | 708,066 | | | 1,470,694 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 708,066 | | | 1,470,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | (11,956) | | | (5,261) | | | (21) | | | (9) | | | (22,748) | | | (22,391) | | | (130,138) | | | (250,608) | | | (164,863) | | | (278,269) | |
Liabilities with customers - Demand deposits | (266) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,269) | | | (406) | | | (49,120) | | | (47,091) | | | (50,655) | | | (47,497) | |
Liabilities with customers - Term deposits | (11,690) | | | (5,261) | | | (21) | | | (9) | | | (21,479) | | | (21,985) | | | (81,018) | | | (203,517) | | | (114,208) | | | (230,772) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Parent Company (a) | | Associates (b) | | Key management personnel (c) | | Other related parties (d) | | Total |
| 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 | | 03/31/2024 | | 03/31/2023 |
Profit/ (loss) | (90) | | | (562) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,513) | | | (270) | | | 985 | | | (154) | | | (3,618) | | | (986) | |
Interest income | — | | | 129 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,189 | | | 450 | | | 10,290 | | | 229 | | | 11,479 | | | 808 | |
Interest expenses | (88) | | | (692) | | | — | | | — | | | (158) | | | (764) | | | (656) | | | (2,520) | | | (902) | | | (3,976) | |
Other administrative expenses | (2) | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | (5,544) | | | 44 | | | (8,649) | | | 2,137 | | | (14,195) | | | 2,182 | |
(a) Inter & Co is directly controlled by Costellis International Limited, SBLA Holdings and Hottaire;
(b) Entities with significant influence by Inter & Co;
(c) Directors and members of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board of Inter & Co; and
(d) Any immediate family members of key management personnel or companies controlled by them, including: companies which are controlled by immediate family members of the controlling shareholder of Inter & Co; companies over which the controlling shareholder or his/hers immediate family members have significant influence; other investors that have significant influence over Inter & Co and their close family members.
Compensation of key management personnel
The global remuneration of administrators approved at the group's Ordinary General Meeting was R$78,961. In 2023, the approved global remuneration was R$99,791.
| | | | | |
| Notes to the Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement As of March 31, 2024 |
37. Other information
On January 18, 2024, Inter&Co announced the acquisition of the naming rights to the stadium where Orlando City, from MLS, and Orlando Pride, from NWSL, play in Florida. From now on, the arena will be known as Inter&Co Stadium. The contract corresponds to the period from 2024 to 2033 and the right of use was recorded as an intangible asset, as described in explanatory note 16.
In April 2024, Inter&Co declared the distribution of cash dividends of US$0.03 per Class A share.
38. Subsequent events
There were no relevant subsequent events up to the date of approval of this financial statement.
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