IO Biotech Presents New Data at AACR 2024 Further Supporting Dual Mechanism of Action of Lead Cancer Vaccine, IO102-IO103
April 09 2024 - 12:00PM
IO Biotech (Nasdaq: IOBT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, immune-modulating therapeutic cancer
vaccines based on its T-win® platform, today shared new data
related to the company’s lead therapeutic cancer vaccine candidate,
IO102-IO103, at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Annual Meeting 2024, taking place April 5-10, 2024, in San Diego,
California.
“These data build on earlier studies that
demonstrated the mechanism of IO102 and IO103,” said Mai-Britt
Zocca, Ph.D., President and CEO of IO Biotech. “We now clearly see
that used together, IO102-IO103 create an environment in and around
the tumor that allow for enhanced anti-tumor activity, at a much
greater level than either could do on its own. With this additional
data, we further understand the mechanistic rationale for the
clinical effect observed in the Phase 1/2 study of IO102-IO103 that
we hope to confirm in our ongoing Phase 3 pivotal study.”
The data presented in the AACR poster are from
two different animal tumor models and show that vaccines targeting
IDO1 and PD-L1 expressing cells can cooperatively reduce tumor
growth with each contributing to the anti-tumor effect through
distinct molecular pathways. Where high levels of IDO1 and PD-L1
expression were seen in the tumor microenvironment (TME), the IDO1
vaccine predominantly reduced myeloid-derived immune suppression,
while the PD-L1 vaccine enhanced anti-tumor T-effector functions.
In contrast, where IDO1 and PD-L1 expression was lower, the IDO1
vaccine resulted in a clear increase in T cell infiltration and
activation and the PD-L1 vaccine impacted the myeloid cell
compartment. While further studies are needed to fully discern the
relationship between IDO1+/PD-L1+ target populations within the TME
and the impact of IDO1/PD-L1 targeted vaccination, our data support
the use of a dual antigen approach to reduce the immunosuppression
and enhance anti-tumor effect.
The poster can be found on the “Posters &
Publications” page of the IO Biotech website and on the AACR
website. Details for the presentation are below:
Title: Immune modulatory
cancer vaccines against IDO1 and PD-L1 trigger distinct pathways
and cooperatively reduce tumor growth in preclinical models
Abstract Number: 4094Time:
Tuesday, April 9, 2024 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM
PTPresenter: Marion Chapellier, Ph.D., Senior
Scientist R&D and translational research
About IO102-IO103
IO102-IO103 is an investigational, off-the-shelf
therapeutic cancer vaccine designed to kill both tumor cells and
immune-suppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by
stimulating activation and expansion of T cells against indoleamine
2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and/or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)
cells. The company is currently conducting a pivotal Phase 3 trial
(IOB-013/KN-D18; NCT05155254) investigating IO102-IO103 in
combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in
patients with advanced melanoma, a Phase 2 basket trial
(IOB-022/KN-D38; NCT05077709) investigating IO102-IO103 in
combination with pembrolizumab as first line treatment in patients
with solid tumors, and a Phase 2 basket trial (IOB-032/PN-E40;
NCT05280314) investigating IO102-IO103 in combination with
pembrolizumab as neo-adjuvant/adjuvant treatment of patients with
solid tumors.
The clinical trials are sponsored by IO Biotech
and conducted in collaboration with Merck, and Merck is supplying
pembrolizumab. IO Biotech maintains global commercial rights to
IO102-IO103.
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck
Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Rahway, NJ, USA.
About the IOB-013/KN-D18 Pivotal Phase 3
Clinical Trial
IOB-013/KN-D18 (Clinical Trials.gov:
NCT05155254) is an open label, randomized Phase 3 clinical trial of
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab
alone in patients with previously untreated, unresectable or
metastatic (advanced) melanoma, being conducted in collaboration
with Merck. Patients have been enrolled from centers across the
United States, Europe, Australia, Turkey, Israel and South Africa.
The primary endpoint of the study is progression free survival.
Biomarker analyses will also be conducted. IO Biotech is sponsoring
the Phase 3 trial and Merck is supplying pembrolizumab. IO Biotech
maintains global commercial rights to IO102-IO103.
About IO Biotech
IO Biotech is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, immune-modulating therapeutic cancer
vaccines based on its T-win® platform. The T-win platform is based
on a novel approach to cancer vaccines designed to activate T cells
to target the immunosuppressive cells in the tumor
microenvironment. IO Biotech is advancing its lead cancer vaccine
candidate, IO102-IO103, in clinical trials, and additional pipeline
candidates through preclinical development. Based on positive Phase
1/2 first line metastatic melanoma data, IO102-IO103, in
combination with pembrolizumab, has been granted a breakthrough
therapy designation for the treatment of advanced melanoma by the
US Food and Drug Administration. IO Biotech is headquartered in
Copenhagen, Denmark and has US headquarters in New York, New
York.
For further information, please visit
www.iobiotech.com. Follow us on our social media channels on
LinkedIn and X (@IOBiotech).
Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, including
regarding the timing of the interim and primary analyses of the
company’s Phase 3 trial, current or future clinical trials, their
progress, enrollment or results, or the company’s financial
position or cash runway, are based on IO Biotech’s current
assumptions and expectations of future events and trends, which
affect or may affect its business, strategy, operations or
financial performance, and actual results and other events may
differ materially from those expressed or implied in such
statements due to numerous risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some
of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Because forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, you
should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions
of future events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date hereof and should not be unduly relied upon. Except to the
extent required by law, IO Biotech undertakes no obligation to
update these statements, whether as a result of any new
information, future developments or otherwise.
Contact:Maryann Cimino,
Director of Investor Relations IO Biotech,
Inc.617-710-7305mci@iobiotech.com
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