IO Biotech (Nasdaq: IOBT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, off-the-shelf, immune-modulating
therapeutic cancer vaccines, announced promising data from the
Phase 2 basket trial of IO102-IO103, the company’s lead
investigational therapeutic cancer vaccine candidate, in
combination with Merck’s (known as MSD outside of the United States
and Canada) anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab)
(IOB-022/KN-D38) at the 2024 ESMO Congress in Barcelona from
September 13-17.
The presentation contained clinical and
biomarker data from a cohort of patients with recurrent or
metastatic (advanced) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
(SCCHN) with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 20 (PD-L1 high), contributing to the
growing body of research supporting the potential clinical benefit
of this combination regimen for these patients. The data from 18
efficacy evaluable patients demonstrated:
- Achievement of the primary endpoint
– confirmed 44.4% overall response rate (ORR) in a PD-L1 high
population of patients with SCCHN irrespective of HPV status.
- An encouraging 6.6-month median
progression-free survival (PFS).
- A 66.7% disease control rate
(DCR).
- A safety profile consistent with
previously reported data when combined with anti-PD-1
monotherapy.
- T-cell responses to both IO102
(targeting IDO) and IO103 (targeting PD-L1) were detected
after treatment.
“These encouraging data further support the
potential of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab as
first-line treatment for patients with recurrent or metastatic
SCCHN including HPV-positive and -negative patients,” stated
Jonathan Riess, MD, principal investigator of the trial and
Director, Thoracic Oncology at the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer
Center. “Given the need for new treatment options that are
effective, safe and accessible for head and neck cancer patients,
further investigation of this combination should be conducted to
build on the findings of this Phase 2 trial.”
“With the data we’ve presented from studies in
head and neck cancer and in melanoma, evidence is accumulating that
the combination of IO102-IO103 with the anti-PD-1 therapy
pembrolizumab could be a safe and efficacious first-line treatment
for patients with a range of cancers, including those with
metastatic and difficult-to-treat disease,” said Qasim Ahmad, MD,
Chief Medical Officer of IO Biotech. “Importantly, with mPFS of 6.6
months, more than half of the patients in this trial had over 180
days of progression-free survival. These data are supportive of
further investigation of this combination regimen as part of our
commitment to transform the lives of cancer patients through our
novel therapeutic vaccine.”
The Phase 2 basket study (IOB-022/KN-D38;
NCT05077709) is a non-comparative, open-label trial to investigate
the safety and efficacy of IO102-IO103 in combination with
pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment in up to 60 patients with
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50%
and recurrent or metastatic SCCHN with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 20. The primary
endpoint of the study is overall response rate. Patients enrolled
in the study who had at least 2 post-baseline tumor assessments or
who discontinued after 2 cycles of study treatment as of the data
cut off of August 2, 2024 were considered efficacy evaluable and
were included in the ESMO poster presentation.
To date, the safety profile observed in this
study (OB-022/KN-D38) is consistent with prior studies of
IO102-IO103 in combination with checkpoint inhibitors, with no
added significant systemic toxicity compared to anti-PD1
monotherapy and low-grade transient injection site reactions
reported as the most common treatment related adverse events. The
trial has completed enrollment of patients in all cohorts. Data
from the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort of this study
will also be presented at another medical meeting in the fall.
The poster can be found on the “Posters &
Publications” page of the IO Biotech website. Details for the
presentation are below:
Poster Title: A phase 2 trial of the IO102-IO103
vaccine plus pembrolizumab: completed cohort for first line (1L)
treatment of advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
(SCCHN)Presentation number: 1022PPresenter: Jonathan W. Riess, MD,
MS (UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center)Date: Saturday, September
14, 2024Time: 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM CEST
About IO102-IO103
IO102-IO103 is an investigational off-the-shelf
therapeutic cancer vaccine designed to kill both tumor cells and
immune-suppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by
stimulating activation and expansion of T cells against indoleamine
2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) positive and programmed death-ligand 1
(PD-L1) positive cells. The company is currently conducting a
pivotal Phase 3 trial (IOB-013/KN-D18; NCT05155254) investigating
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab
alone in patients with advanced melanoma, a Phase 2 basket trial
(IOB-022/KN-D38; NCT05077709) investigating IO102-IO103 in
combination with pembrolizumab as first line treatment in patients
with solid tumors, and a Phase 2 basket trial (IOB-032/PN-E40;
NCT05280314) investigating IO102-IO103 in combination with
pembrolizumab as neo-adjuvant/adjuvant treatment of patients with
solid tumors.
The clinical trials are sponsored by IO Biotech
and conducted in collaboration with Merck, which is supplying
pembrolizumab. IO Biotech maintains global commercial rights to
IO102-IO103.
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck
Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Rahway, NJ, USA.
About IOB-022/KN-D38 Phase 2 Solid Tumor
Basket Trial
IOB-022/KN-D38 (NCT05077709) is a
non-comparative, open-label trial to investigate the safety and
efficacy of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in
first-line advanced cancers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). IO
Biotech is sponsoring the Phase 2 trial and Merck is supplying
pembrolizumab. IO Biotech maintains global commercial rights to
IO102-IO103.
About IO Biotech
IO Biotech is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, immune-modulating therapeutic cancer
vaccines based on its T-win® platform. The T-win platform is based
on a novel approach to cancer vaccines designed to activate T cells
to target the immunosuppressive cells in the tumor
microenvironment. IO Biotech is advancing its lead cancer vaccine
candidate, IO102-IO103, in clinical trials, and additional pipeline
candidates through preclinical development. Based on positive Phase
1/2 first line metastatic melanoma data, IO102-IO103, in
combination with pembrolizumab, has been granted a breakthrough
therapy designation for the treatment of advanced melanoma by the
US Food and Drug Administration. IO Biotech is headquartered in
Copenhagen, Denmark and has US headquarters in New York, New
York.
For further information, please visit
www.iobiotech.com. Follow us on our social media channels on
LinkedIn and X (@IOBiotech).
Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, including
regarding the timing or outcome of primary analysis of the
company’s Phase 3 trial, other current or future clinical trials,
their progress, enrollment or results, or the company’s financial
position or cash runway, are based on IO Biotech’s current
assumptions and expectations of future events and trends, which
affect or may affect its business, strategy, operations or
financial performance, and actual results and other events may
differ materially from those expressed or implied in such
statements due to numerous risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some
of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Because forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, you
should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions
of future events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date hereof and should not be unduly relied upon. Except to the
extent required by law, IO Biotech undertakes no obligation to
update these statements, whether as a result of any new
information, future developments or otherwise.
Contact:
InvestorsMaryann Cimino, Director of Investor
Relations IO Biotech, Inc.617-710-7305mci@iobiotech.com
MediaJulie
FunestiSalutem917-498-1967Julie.Funesti@salutemcomms.com
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