UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the quarter ended December 31, 2010
or
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o
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Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Commission File number 001-31404
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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87-0482806
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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8515 E. Anderson Drive
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(602) 385-8888
(Issuers telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). YES
o
NO
þ
There were 9,442,865 shares of the registrants common stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of
January 28, 2011.
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Unless otherwise indicated in this quarterly report, Matrixx, us, we, our, the Company
and similar terms refer to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Zicam is a registered
trademark of our subsidiary, Zicam, LLC, and the Matrixx name and logo are trademarks of the
Company.
2
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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December 31,
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March 31,
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2010
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2010
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ASSETS
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Current Assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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23,530,326
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$
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26,482,499
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Certificates of deposit
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3,736,525
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Accounts receivable:
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Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $188,548 and $169,720
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9,385,091
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5,386,044
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Insurance receivable
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65,000
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Inventories
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8,076,350
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6,166,809
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Prepaid expenses
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877,376
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2,230,116
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Interest receivable
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831
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3,443
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Income tax receivable
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5,661,554
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Current deferred tax asset
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11,215,725
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5,071,475
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Total Current Assets
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53,150,699
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54,738,465
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Property and Equipment, at cost:
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Office furniture and computer equipment
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1,584,246
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1,722,176
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Machine tooling and manufacturing equipment
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4,865,248
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4,415,352
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Laboratory furniture and equipment
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381,079
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486,459
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Leasehold improvements
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423,442
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562,738
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7,254,015
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7,186,725
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Less accumulated depreciation
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(4,238,791
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)
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(3,865,302
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Net Property and Equipment
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3,015,224
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3,321,423
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Other Assets:
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Restricted cash
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11,500,000
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Deposits
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215,912
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636,924
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Other assets
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40,043
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40,043
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Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $368,363 and $311,209
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736,653
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793,807
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Non-current deferred tax asset
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1,566,943
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1,934,686
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Total Other Assets
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14,059,551
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3,405,460
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Total Assets
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$
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70,225,474
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$
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61,465,348
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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1,444,448
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$
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1,007,886
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Accrued expenses
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5,483,261
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7,026,708
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Sales commissions
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251,494
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188,433
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Sales returns and allowances
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2,023,023
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1,420,600
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Legal liability
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17,725,000
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740,000
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Total Current Liabilities
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26,927,226
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10,383,627
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Total Liabilities
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26,927,226
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10,383,627
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Commitments and Contingencies
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Stockholders Equity:
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Preferred stock: $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
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Common stock: $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 9,398,590 and 9,455,623 shares issued
and outstanding
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9,399
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9,455
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Additional paid-in capital
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39,296,170
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38,657,444
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Retained earnings
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3,992,679
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12,414,822
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Total Stockholders Equity
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43,298,248
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51,081,721
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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$
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70,225,474
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$
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61,465,348
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
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2010
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2009
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Net sales
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$
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20,288,756
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$
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28,462,685
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Cost of sales
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5,947,948
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7,649,820
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Gross Profit
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14,340,808
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20,812,865
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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32,332,941
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14,067,533
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Research and development
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338,085
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543,478
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Income (Loss) From Operations
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(18,330,218
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)
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6,201,854
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Interest and other income
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5,148
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33,553
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Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
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(18,325,070
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6,235,407
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Income taxes
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(7,045,000
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2,409,024
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Net Income (Loss)
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$
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(11,280,070
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$
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3,826,383
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Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock:
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Basic and Diluted:
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Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
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Outstanding
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9,301,924
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9,228,970
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Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
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$
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(1.21
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$
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0.41
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
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2010
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2009
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Net sales
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$
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44,807,114
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$
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61,005,711
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Cost of sales
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12,870,602
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17,272,795
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Gross Profit
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31,936,512
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43,732,916
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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44,411,158
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40,706,579
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Research and development
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1,222,570
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1,896,620
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Goodwill impairment
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15,039,836
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Asset impairments
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8,827,322
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Loss From Operations
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(13,697,216
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)
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(22,737,411
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)
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Interest and other income
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27,973
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119,023
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Loss Before Income Taxes
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(13,669,243
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)
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(22,618,418
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)
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Income taxes
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(5,247,100
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)
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(8,690,936
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)
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Net Loss
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$
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(8,422,143
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)
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$
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(13,927,482
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)
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|
|
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Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock:
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Basic and Diluted:
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Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
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|
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Outstanding
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9,297,177
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9,209,400
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Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
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$
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(0.91
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)
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$
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(1.51
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)
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
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2010
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2009
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities
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Net loss
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$
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(8,422,143
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)
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$
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(13,927,482
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)
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
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Depreciation
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800,474
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579,557
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Amortization
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57,154
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75,723
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Deferred income taxes
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(5,776,507
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)
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(9,116,701
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)
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Common stock issued for compensation
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792,490
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1,964,705
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Asset impairments and abandonments
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24,287,130
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Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(3,999,047
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)
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(1,017,479
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)
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Insurance receivable
|
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|
(65,000
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)
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(25,386
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)
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Interest and other receivables
|
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|
2,612
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(305,681
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)
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Income tax receivable
|
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|
5,661,554
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(123,377
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)
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Inventories
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(1,909,541
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)
|
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(1,527,632
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)
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Prepaid expenses and other
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1,352,740
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(2,340,522
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)
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Accounts payable
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|
|
436,562
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|
|
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(651,516
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)
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Accrued expenses
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(1,480,386
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)
|
|
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(2,227,798
|
)
|
Legal liability
|
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16,985,000
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(45,000
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)
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Sales returns and allowances
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602,423
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(305,560
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)
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Net Cash Provided (Used) By Operating Activities
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5,038,385
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(4,707,019
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)
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Purchases of certificates of deposit
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(3,736,525
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)
|
Maturities of certificates of deposit
|
|
|
3,736,525
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|
|
|
11,121,439
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Restricted cash
|
|
|
(11,500,000
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)
|
|
|
|
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Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(50,157
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)
|
|
|
(24,912
|
)
|
Deposits and other
|
|
|
(23,106
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)
|
|
|
(2,187,194
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided (Used) By Investing Activities
|
|
|
(7,836,738
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)
|
|
|
5,172,808
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362,219
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(153,820
|
)
|
|
|
(1,187,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Cash Provided (Used) By Financing Activities
|
|
|
(153,820
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)
|
|
|
174,313
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(2,952,173
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)
|
|
|
640,102
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
26,482,499
|
|
|
|
25,144,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$
|
23,530,326
|
|
|
$
|
25,784,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of treasury stock
|
|
$
|
153,820
|
|
|
$
|
1,187,906
|
|
Manufacturing equipment placed in service
|
|
|
444,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. markets and sells over-the-counter healthcare products with an
emphasis on those that utilize unique or novel delivery systems. Through our subsidiaries, we
market and sell products under the Zicam
®
brand.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, which has been
derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. as of and for the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with the rules prescribed for
filing condensed interim financial statements and, accordingly, do not include all disclosures that
may be necessary for complete financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The disclosures presented are sufficient, in managements
opinion, to make the interim information presented not misleading. All adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring adjustments that are necessary so as to make the interim information not
misleading, have been made. All references made in this Report to Note or Notes refer to these
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Financial Statements). Results of
operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. The products
we market are seasonal in nature. We record sales when products are shipped from our warehouse
facilities to customers. Generally, the Company realizes fluctuations in sales volume as retailers
stock our products and order displays to prepare for the cough and cold season, which usually runs
from October through March. Consumer purchases of our products at retail are highest during the
cough and cold season. It is recommended that this financial information be read in conjunction
with the complete financial statements included in Matrixxs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
On December 14, 2010, we entered into a definitive merger agreement (the Merger Agreement)
with Wonder Holdings Acquisition Corp. and Wonder Holdings, Inc., (Purchaser) both of which are
affiliates of and controlled by H.I.G. Capital, LLC. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the
affiliates of H.I.G. Capital, LLC commenced a tender offer to purchase for cash all of the
outstanding shares of Matrixx common stock, including the associated preferred stock purchase
rights, at a price of $8.00 per share. The tender offer commenced on December 22, 2010 and was set
to expire on February 4, 2011, unless extended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement
and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. As previously announced on Schedule 14D-9
Amendment No. 7, filed with the SEC on February 2, 2011, Purchaser increased the price to $8.75 per
share in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and extended the
expiration of the offer to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of Matrixx until 11:59
p.m., New York City time, on February 14, 2011. If the tender offer is successfully completed, the
parties will complete a second-step merger in which any remaining shares of the Company will be
converted into the right to receive the same price per share paid in the tender offer. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I,
Item 2 of this Report for more information regarding the tender offer and the proposed merger.
2. Recently Issued Authoritative Guidance
In April 2010 we adopted the FASBs guidance on the Consolidation Topic of the Codification
(ASC Topic 810-10). This updated guidance requires an enterprise to determine whether its variable
interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity; to
require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity; to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to add an additional reconsideration event for
determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity when any changes in facts and
circumstances occur such that holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power
from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance; and to require enhanced
disclosures that will
5
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprises
involvement in a variable interest entity. The adoption of this guidance did not impact our
Financial Statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Revenue
Recognition (ASC Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB
Emerging Issues Task Force. This guidance modifies the fair value requirements of ASC subtopic
605-25 Revenue Recognition-Multiple Element Arrangements by allowing the use of the best estimate
of selling price in addition to VSOE and VOE (now referred to as TPE standing for third-party
evidence) for determining the selling price of a deliverable. A vendor is now required to use its
best estimate of the selling price when VSOE or TPE of the selling price cannot be determined. In
addition, the residual method of allocating arrangement consideration is no longer permitted. This
update requires expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures and is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010. This update may be applied either prospectively from the
beginning of the fiscal year for new or materially modified arrangements or retrospectively. The
adoption of this guidance will not impact our Financial Statements.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for equity instruments based on
the grant-date fair value of the award and recognizes that cost in expense over the requisite
service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in valuing option grants.
The Company did not recognize any compensation expense for option awards during the three or
nine months ended December 31, 2010 or 2009. There were no options exercised in the three or nine
months ended December 31, 2010. There were 144,700 options exercised in the nine months ended
December 31, 2009; however, no options were exercised in the three months ended December 31, 2009.
No options were granted during the three or nine months ended December 31, 2010 or 2009.
The Company has granted restricted stock to directors, officers, and employees as part of its
overall compensation plan. Compensation expense is based on the closing stock price on the grant
date, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based
compensation expense recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, for restricted stock awards
was approximately $271,000, or $167,000 after tax, compared to approximately $371,000, or $225,000
after tax, for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
the Company recognized approximately $649,000, or $399,000 after tax, compared to $1.1 million, or
$659,000 after tax, for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
4. Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed on the basis of the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive securities. The Companys
stock options and unvested restricted stock are considered dilutive securities and are included in
the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share using the treasury stock method.
The table below summarizes the elements included in the calculation of basic and diluted net
income (loss) per common share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Unvested restricted stock and options to purchase 299,363 and 303,471 shares of common stock for
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively, were not included in the
computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Unvested
restricted stock and options to purchase 449,649 and 443,057 shares of common stock for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively, were not included in the computation of
diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
6
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(11,280,070
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,826,383
|
|
|
$
|
(8,422,143
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,927,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
9,301,924
|
|
|
|
9,228,970
|
|
|
|
9,297,177
|
|
|
|
9,209,400
|
|
Dilutive Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
9,301,924
|
|
|
|
9,228,970
|
|
|
|
9,297,177
|
|
|
|
9,209,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
(0.91
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.51
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
(0.91
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.51
|
)
|
5. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company uses first-in, first-out
method to value inventory. Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 and March
31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Raw materials and packaging
|
|
$
|
755,018
|
|
|
$
|
623,808
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
7,321,332
|
|
|
|
5,543,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,076,350
|
|
|
$
|
6,166,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Product Recalls and Withdrawals
Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy Gel Swabs Recall
Matrixx establishes a reserve for product recalls and withdrawals on a product-specific basis
when circumstances giving rise to the recall or withdrawal become known. Facts and circumstances
related to the recall or withdrawal, including where the product affected by the recall or
withdrawal is located (in inventory or at retail customers) and cost estimates for shipping and
handling for returns, are considered when establishing a product recall or withdrawal reserve.
These factors are updated and reevaluated each period and the related reserves are adjusted when
the factors indicate that the recall or withdrawal reserve is either not sufficient to cover or
exceeds the estimated product recall or withdrawal expenses.
The Company received a warning letter from the Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) in the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, dated June 16, 2009, regarding Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Zicam
Cold Remedy Gel Swabs. The FDA referred to complaints it had received of smell loss, also known as
anosmia, associated with these products and asserted that the Company was in violation of FDA
regulations by failing to file a new drug application for the products. The FDA also asserted that
the products were
misbranded under FDA regulations for failing to adequately warn of the risk of smell loss.
Although the Company disagreed with the FDAs allegations (see Note 7 Legal Proceedings of this
Report for more information on the Companys position with respect to the FDAs warning letter),
the Company cooperated with the FDA and recalled the Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy
Swabs from the market.
7
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a $9.0 million reserve for
estimated costs to recall these products. The reserve charge was recorded in selling, general and
administrative expense in the accompanying statement of operations for the nine months ended
December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the recall reserve was exhausted. During the nine months
ended December 31, 2010, we recorded $496,000 of additional recall charges. We expect any
additional charges related to the June 2009 recall will be minimal.
7. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various product liability claims and other legal proceedings. The
Companys legal expense for these lawsuits continues to have a significant impact on the results of
operations as the Company defends itself against the various claims.
Among the principal matters pending to which the Company is a party are the following:
Product Liability Matters
General.
Since 2003, a number of lawsuits have been filed against us alleging that our
Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel products have caused the permanent loss or diminishment of the sense of
smell or smell and taste. Prior to the Companys receipt of the FDAs June 16, 2009 warning
letter (see Note 6 Product Recalls and Withdrawals), the number of lawsuits filed against the
Company was steadily declining; in fact, the numbers of pending lawsuits, plaintiffs, new lawsuits
and potential claimants were at their lowest levels since early 2004.
Since the Companys receipt of the FDA warning letter, numerous product liability lawsuits
have been filed against the Company, many of which cite the FDA warning letter as support for their
claims. The lawsuits principally fall into two categories of product liability claims: (i) those
alleging that our Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel products caused the permanent loss or diminishment of
the sense of smell or smell and taste (i.e., personal injury claims) and (ii) those seeking
compensation for the purchase price of the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel products or various forms of
equitable relief based on allegations that the Company misrepresented the safety and/or efficacy of
such products to consumers (i.e., economic injury claims). On October 9, 2009, a judicial panel
ordered the centralization and transfer of a number of economic injury and personal injury actions
pending in federal court to a federal court in the District of Arizona pursuant to federal
multidistrict litigation (MDL) procedures (see Multi-District Litigation Matters below for a
discussion of the cases that have been consolidated and transferred). All of the economic injury
lawsuits have been filed as class actions but none of the classes has been certified to date
(uncertified class actions are referred to as putative class actions). See Economic Injury
Claims Settlement Status below for a discussion of the settlement status of the economic injury
lawsuits and see Personal Injury Claims Settlement Agreement below for a discussion of the
settlement status of the personal injury lawsuits.
8
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our Position and Our Response
. We believe the claims made in these lawsuits are
scientifically unfounded and misleading and we disagree strongly with the FDAs allegations that
Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel products may be unsafe and that they were unlawfully marketed. The
Companys position is supported by the cumulative science, a multi-disciplinary panel of
scientists, and the decisions of 10 separate federal judges in 10 different cases in multiple
jurisdictions. In October 2009, in response to the Companys request, the FDA advised the Company
that it was unwilling to reverse its position. On November 16, 2009, the Company filed its
response to the FDAs warning letter. In its response, the Company reiterated its position that
there is no valid scientific evidence that Zicam nasal Cold Remedy products are unsafe and
requested the FDA to withdraw the warning letter. By letter dated March 4, 2010, the FDA reaffirmed
its original position and denied the Companys request.
Product Safety
. There is no known causal link between the use of Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel
and impairment of smell or smell and taste. To date, no plaintiff has ever won a product liability
case against the Company on those grounds. The Company believes that upper respiratory infections
and nasal and sinus disease are the most likely causes of the smell dysfunctions reported by some
consumers. One of the most common causes of smell disorders is the cold itself, the very condition
our product was used to treat. Other causes are sinusitis and rhinitis, conditions which are
sometimes present when our product is used.
Federal law requires that the testimony of a scientific or medical expert witness be reliable
and based on valid scientific data and analysis before it can be allowed into evidence. To date,
the Company has submitted motions in numerous federal lawsuits against the Company challenging the
reliability and admissibility of the testimony of expert witnesses who claim that Zicam Cold Remedy
is capable of causing or has caused smell and taste loss. To date, the courts that have ruled on
these motions found in the Companys favor on all of the motions. Each court has ruled that the
theory that Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel causes smell loss, as promoted by the plaintiffs experts,
has no reliable scientific support and was reached without application of proper scientific
standards and procedures. Federal courts have made such rulings against the three most prominent
causal experts that plaintiffs have hired to date as well as various other expert witnesses.
Motions to exclude experts disclosed by plaintiffs in the MDL were filed in November 2010 and a
ruling on these motions is expected sometime after mid-February 2011.
In addition, on April 3, 2008, jurors in a California case unanimously found that Zicam was
not the cause of plaintiffs smell loss.
Product Effectiveness
. Our claims and advertising are subject to the requirements of the
Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC). On March 21, 2006, the FTCs East Central Region (Cleveland,
Ohio office), initiated a detailed inquiry to determine whether the Company engaged in unfair or
deceptive acts or practices in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act in connection with the
Companys advertising and promotional activities for several of the Companys nasal and oral cold
remedy products, including Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Zicam Cold Remedy Swabs the products
that are the subject of the FDA warning letter. As part of the inquiry, the FTC requested and
received, among other things, the Companys documentation regarding product safety, including side
effects, adverse events and consumer complaints, and efficacy, including the scientific proof
establishing the efficacy claims made by the Company. Following a nearly year-long process, during
which the Company provided the FTC with over 65,000 pages of documentation and met with the FTC to
discuss the information, on March 5, 2007, the FTC notified the Company that it was no longer
pursuing the inquiry.
Total Pending Product Liability Lawsuits
. As of January 28, 2011, the Company is aware of 299
pending product liability lawsuits against the Company, involving 1,006 plaintiffs. Of those
cases, 222 are pending in Federal court and 77 are pending in State court.
9
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Cases filed since September 30, 2010 (Pending in Federal Courts)
: The Company is aware of
the following pending federal court cases, covering 30 named plaintiffs, which were filed against
and/or served on the Company between October 1, 2010 and January 28, 2011:
Personal Injury:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Filed
|
|
United States District Court
|
|
Named Plaintiff
|
10/1/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Tompkins, S.
|
10/1/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Anderson, N.
|
10/8/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Burns, J.
|
10/15/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Cossette, S.
|
10/18/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Johnson, R.
|
10/22/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Hine, C.
|
10/25/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Artrip, M.
|
10/25/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Hall, J.
|
10/27/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Davis, R.
|
10/27/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Neuffer, J.
|
10/28/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Weiss, A.
|
10/29/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Erovick, M.
|
10/29/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Crawford, J.
|
11/2/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Mast, S.
|
11/5/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Ruska, H.
|
11/5/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Tetrick, S.
|
11/5/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
English, S.
|
11/9/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Sears, R.
|
11/16/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Stevenson, B.
|
11/19/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Manning, B.
|
11/30/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Redden, J.
|
11/30/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Sokol, T.
|
11/30/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Dedecker, N.
|
12/3/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Weber, S.
|
12/10/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Grabemeyer, P.
|
12/21/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Morales, D.
|
1/27/2011
|
|
Western District, Texas
|
|
Cathey, G.
|
Putative Class Actions for Economic Injury:
None.
Multi-District Litigation Matters.
As previously disclosed, in August 2009, the Company filed
a motion to consolidate and transfer all of the personal injury and economic injury matters,
including any purported class actions, pending against the Company in federal court to the District
of Arizona, pursuant to MDL procedures. On October 9, 2009, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
Litigation (Panel) established MDL No. 2096, In Re: Zicam Cold Remedy Marketing and Sales
Practices Litigation, and centralized the economic injury and personal injury actions that involve
common questions of fact before a federal court in the District of Arizona. With one exception, the
Panel transferred all of the economic injury cases at issue in the original MDL request. The Panel
also began the MDL transfer process for the remaining economic injury and personal injury matters
pending against the Company in federal courts
across the country. The plaintiffs in these remaining cases will have the opportunity to
object to the MDL transfer of their specific case. The Panel determined that the case of Hohman et.
al. vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. et. al. (filed June 18, 2009, Northern District of Illinois) did
not involve sufficient common questions of fact to allow for consolidation and transfer to the MDL
at that time. The Company expects any federal economic injury and personal injury matters filed in
the future to be transferred and consolidated pursuant to the MDL transfer process, subject to the
plaintiffs opportunity to object. See Economic Injury Claims Settlement
10
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Status and Personal Injury Claims Settlement Agreement below for a discussion
of the settlement status of the economic injury and personal injury lawsuits.
Cases filed since September 30, 2010 (Pending in State Courts).
The Company is aware of the
following state court cases, covering 77 named plaintiffs, which were filed against and/or served
on the Company between October 1, 2010 and January 28, 2011:
Personal Injury:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Filed
|
|
Court
|
|
Named Plaintiff
|
10/4/2010
|
|
Maricopa County, AZ
|
|
Ellison, G.
|
10/15/2010
|
|
Maricopa County, AZ
|
|
Allen, S.
|
11/18/2010
|
|
Bingham County, ID
|
|
Hulse, J.
|
11/24/2010
|
|
San Francisco County, CA
|
|
Shoub, L.
|
11/29/2010
|
|
Maricopa County, AZ
|
|
Varone, T.
|
12/2/2010
|
|
Maricopa County, AZ
|
|
James, A.
|
12/3/2010
|
|
Broward County, FL
|
|
Henriques, J.
|
12/9/2010
|
|
San Francisco County, CA
|
|
Hironymous, M.
|
12/9/2010
|
|
San Francisco County, CA
|
|
Hobbs, V.
|
12/9/2010
|
|
San Francisco County, FL
|
|
Hackett, R.
|
12/23/2010
|
|
Travis County, TX
|
|
Pumphrey, C.
|
1/20/2011
|
|
San Francisco County, CA
|
|
Reese, S.
|
Putative Class Actions for Economic Injury:
None.
Cases Dismissed Subsequent to September 30, 2010 (Federal Courts).
The following federal court
cases against the Company, which were both personal injury class action lawsuits, were dismissed
subsequent to September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Filed
|
|
United States District Court
|
|
Named Plaintiff
|
|
Date Dismissed
|
4/9/2010
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Gardner, C.
|
|
11/18/2010
|
12/16/2009
|
|
Arizona
|
|
Davis, S.
|
|
12/10/2010
|
Cases dismissed Subsequent to September 30, 2010 (State Courts)
. The following state court
case against the Company, which was an economic injury class action lawsuit, was dismissed
subsequent to September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Filed
|
|
Court
|
|
Named Plaintiff
|
|
Date Dismissed
|
6/30/2009
|
|
St. Louis County, MO
|
|
West, G.
|
|
10/4/2010
|
11
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Economic Injury Claims Settlement Status
. On August 19, 2010, the Company and
plaintiffs attorneys representing all of the various nationwide and statewide economic injury
plaintiffs signed a Memorandum of Understanding (
MOU
) setting forth their agreement in
principle to settle those 18 lawsuits. On August 26, 2010, the MDL Judge issued an order objecting
to the procedural mechanism the parties proposed for effectuating the settlement; the order did not
consider the merits of the proposed settlement. On October 1, 2010, the Company and lead
plaintiffs attorneys representing all of the economic injury plaintiffs executed a revised
Memorandum of Understanding setting forth a different procedure for seeking approval of the
settlement. The revised Memorandum of Understanding sets forth a procedure for approval of the
settlement of injunctive relief claims relating to the safety of the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel
spray and swabs before the MDL Court and approval of the settlement of claims relating to the
efficacy of the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel spray and swabs as well as other current products in
the Northern District of Illinois, the jurisdiction in which the only economic injury lawsuit not
made subject to the MDL procedures is pending. On October 19, 2010, the parties entered into a
settlement agreement to resolve the injunctive relief claims relating to safety of the Zicam Cold
Remedy nasal gel spray and swabs. On the same day, plaintiffs filed a motion to certify an
injunctive relief settlement class based on the terms of the settlement agreement before the MDL
Court. On November 2, 2010, the MDL Court requested that the parties submit additional briefing
explaining various aspects of the settlement.
As part of the settlement of the safety claims set forth in the settlement agreement, which
remains subject to court approval, the Company agreed that, if its Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel
spray and/or swab products are re-introduced into the market, the packaging will include any
language regarding adverse effects required by the FDA. Under the settlement agreement, the
Company will be required to pay plaintiffs attorneys fees and has agreed to not object to an
attorneys fee application not to exceed $150,000, which fee award is subject to court approval.
As part of the settlement of the efficacy claims as set forth in the MOU, the Company has
agreed to add certain clarifications to its packaging regarding the use and status of several
current products. In addition, the Company has a tentative agreement to (i) pay the plaintiffs
attorneys fees and costs for the litigation in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.75 million;
(ii) pay incentive awards to the named plaintiffs in an aggregate amount not to exceed a total of
$35,000 and (iii) be responsible for the costs of providing notice of the settlement to class
members.
On January 13, 2011, the MDL Court preliminarily approved the settlement subject to certain
modifications that included a full release of all damage claims arising out of the safety of the
products. The MDL Court also directed the parties to give class notice. The parties are preparing
an amended settlement agreement to reflect these modifications. A hearing date for final approval
of the settlement agreement has not been scheduled. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has
reserved $2.2 million to resolve these matters. The reserve is recorded in Legal Liability on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010.
The Company cannot predict with certainty whether definitive agreements finally settling all
of the economic injury claims will ultimately be approved by the courts. Nothing in the revised
MOU or settlement agreement constitutes an admission of any wrongdoing, liability, or violation of
law by the Company. Rather, the Company agreed to settle the economic injury claims to reduce its
high litigation defense costs and to avoid the inherent risks associated with litigation.
Personal Injury Claims Settlement with Certain Claimants.
In July 2010, the Company entered
into settlement agreements with approximately 46 personal injury claimants who had previously
threatened
to file lawsuits against the Company. The individual settlement amounts were $5,000 or less
per claimant. The settlement documents for all claimants acknowledge that the Company denies any
liability to them. Those who are eligible and elect to participate in the settlement program
dismiss their claims with prejudice and provide written releases of their claims against the
Company in return for their participation. Each of the claimants alleged use of the Companys
single hole actuator Cold Remedy nasal gel product, which was last sold in 2005.
12
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Personal Injury Claims Settlement Agreement
. On December 13, 2010, the Company entered
into an agreement (the Settlement Agreement) to settle all other claims made by the plaintiffs
and claimants who allege personal injury claims (approximately 995 plaintiffs and approximately 949
claimants) against the Company, including plaintiffs who are subject to the multidistrict
litigation and the consolidated proceedings pending in state courts in California and Arizona. The
Company will pay no more than $15.5 million to fund awards to be made under the settlement program.
The foregoing funds will cover all costs, attorneys fees and other expenses associated with
administration of the program by plaintiffs counsel. The Settlement Agreement acknowledges that
the settlement is not an admission or concession on the Companys part of any liability to the
plaintiffs or claimants.
The $15.5 million settlement program amount will be funded by the Company in three
installments. The Company paid the first installment of $11.5 million into an escrow account on
December 29, 2010 following the Companys receipt of a verified list of plaintiffs and claimants.
The Company will pay the second installment of $2 million no later than 8 months after its payment
of the initial installment. The Company will pay the third installment of $2 million, less amounts
based on plaintiffs and claimants who elect not to participate in the settlement program, no later
than 20 months after its payment of the initial installment.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company retained the right and option to void and
cancel the Settlement Agreement in its entirety, at its sole discretion, if prior to the close of
business on January 20, 2011 (the Settlement Expiration Date), plaintiffs counsel failed to
enroll and achieve participation in the settlement program by (a) at least 97% of all plaintiffs
and claimants who used a Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel dispensed with a single hole actuator pump and
(b) at least 94% of all plaintiffs and claimants who used other Zicam products. In response to the
request of plaintiffs counsel for additional time to secure the required level of participation,
the Company agreed to extend the Settlement Expiration Date to January 31, 2011. The Company has
determined that, as of the Settlement Expiration Date, Plaintiffs counsel met the required levels
of participation, meaning that the Settlement Agreement is in effect. Approximately 5% of the
eligible plaintiffs and claimants have not confirmed their participation in the settlement program.
The Company is uncertain regarding their intentions.
It is possible that new product liability lawsuits may be filed against the Company. The
Company intends to continue to vigorously defend itself in any remaining cases and in any new cases
that may arise.
Litigation Reserves
. As of December 31, 2005, the Company established a reserve of $1.3
million for any future payment of settlement or losses related to the Cold Remedy litigation. This
reserve was based on certain assumptions, some of which are described below, and was the amount,
excluding defense costs, the Company believed it could reasonably estimate would be spent to
resolve the remaining cases that had been filed or to resolve matters with the potential claimants.
Some of the significant factors that were considered in the establishment of the reserve were as
follows: the actual costs incurred by the Company up to that time in resolving several claims; the
development of the Companys legal defense strategy; settlements; and the number of cases that
remained pending against the Company. There are events, such as the dismissal of any of the cases,
the filing of new lawsuits, threatened claims, the outcome of a trial, rulings on pending
evidentiary motions, or adverse publicity that may have an impact on the Companys conclusions as
to the adequacy of the reserve for the pending product liability lawsuits. The Company maintained a
$522,500 reserve balance as of September 30, 2010, compared to the $740,000 reserve at March 31,
2010. The settlement with 46 potential claimants, mentioned above, was paid from the reserve in
July 2010. In
13
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
connection with the Settlement Agreement announced on December 14, 2010, and certain
assumptions regarding the settlement of the economic injury lawsuits, the Company increased the
litigation reserve to $17.7 million as of December 31, 2010. The reserve includes $2.2 million for
economic injury and approximately $15.5 million for personal injury settlement. The amounts that
may be spent to resolve matters with every actual and potential claimant could be higher than our
reserve. The Company will continue to review the product liability claims situation and will adjust
the litigation reserve in the future when we can reasonably estimate changes in the amounts and
likelihood of resolving the claims. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and excessive verdicts
do occur. Although we believe we have substantial defenses in these matters, we could, in the
future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations in any particular period.
Securities Litigation Matters
Two class action lawsuits were filed in April and May 2004 against the Company, our previous
President and Chief Executive Officer, Carl J. Johnson, and William J. Hemelt, our President and
Chief Executive Officer, alleging violations of federal securities laws. On January 18, 2005, the
cases were consolidated and the court appointed James v. Siracusano as lead plaintiff. The amended
complaint also includes our Vice President of Research and Development, Timothy L. Clarot, as a
defendant and was filed March 4, 2005. The consolidated case is Siracusano, et al. vs. Matrixx
Initiatives, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court, District of Arizona, Case No.
CV04-0886 PHX DKD. Among other things, the lawsuit alleges that between October 2003 and February
2004, we made materially false and misleading statements regarding our Zicam Cold Remedy products,
including failing to adequately disclose to the public the details of allegations that our products
caused damage to the sense of smell and of certain product liability lawsuits pending at that time.
We filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit and, on March 8, 2006, the Company received an Order
dated December 15, 2005 granting the motion to dismiss the case, without prejudice. On April 3,
2006, the plaintiff appealed the Order to the United States District Court of Appeals, Ninth
Circuit and on October 28, 2009, the Ninth Circuit Court reversed the decision of the United States
District Court, District of Arizona. On June 14, 2010, the United States Supreme Court granted
certiorari review and heard oral arguments on January 10, 2011. A decision is expected by June
2011.
A separate putative class action was filed on July 17, 2009 against the Company; William J.
Hemelt, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Samuel C. Cowley, our Executive Vice President
of Business Development, General Counsel and Secretary; Timothy L. Clarot, our Vice President of
Research & Development; and Carl J. Johnson, our former President and Chief Executive Officer,
alleging violations of federal securities laws. Shapiro et al. vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. et
al., in the United States District Court, District of Arizona, Case No. 2:09-cv-01479-ECV (the
Shapiro action). The lawsuit alleges that the Company and the named officers failed to disclose
to the FDA and to the public information about adverse events regarding the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal
gel products and that the Company and such officers made false and misleading statements regarding
the Companys compliance with FDA regulations. The Company believes plaintiffs allegations are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.
On January 7, 2011, Floyd Schneider, a purported stockholder of the Company, filed a
complaint (the Schneider Complaint) on behalf of himself and as a putative class action on behalf
of the Companys
public stockholders against all of the Companys current directors (the Individual Defendants),
the Company, Wonder Holdings Acquisition Corp. and Wonder Holdings, Inc. in the Superior Court of
the State of Arizona for the County of Maricopa. The complaint alleges, among other things, that
the Individual Defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the tender offer and
proposed merger by failing to engage in an honest and fair sale process and by providing materially
inadequate disclosure and material disclosure omissions regarding the tender offer and the merger
and that the Company, Wonder
14
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Holdings Acquisition Corp. and Wonder Holdings, Inc. have aided and abetted the breach of
fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks, among other things, a declaration that the action brought by
the complaint is a
class action and that plaintiff be certified as the class representative, an order enjoining the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, rescissory damages in the event the transaction
is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, an accounting of all damages caused by the
defendants and all profits and special benefits obtained, and an award to the plaintiff of all
costs, including attorneys and experts fees and expenses. The Company believes that the
Schneider Complaint is without merit and intends to contest the case vigorously.
In accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation, Messrs. Hemelt, Cowley, Clarot and Johnson and each of the named directors will be
indemnified by the Company for their expenses incurred in defending each of these lawsuits and for
any other losses which they may suffer as a result of these lawsuits. The Company has submitted
each of these matters to its insurance carriers. If any liability were to result from these
lawsuits that is not covered by insurance, we believe our financial results could be materially
impacted.
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits
On September 11, 2009, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by Timothy Hall, on behalf
of the Company, against all of the Companys current directors and the following current and former
officers of the Company: William Hemelt, Samuel Cowley and Carl Johnson. The lawsuit alleges, among
other things, that the officers and directors named in the complaint violated their fiduciary
duties to the Company by (i) misrepresenting the safety of the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel
products, (ii) failing to warn consumers that use of the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal products could
result in anosmia and (iii) failing to disclose reports of anosmia to the FDA and otherwise
misrepresenting the Companys compliance with FDA regulations (Timothy Hall v. William J. Hemelt,
et al., United States District Court, District of Arizona).
On September 18, 2009, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by Theodore C. Klatt, on
behalf of the Company, against all of the Companys current directors and the following current and
former officers of the Company: William Hemelt, Samuel Cowley, Carl Johnson, Timothy Clarot and
James Marini. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the officers and directors named in the
complaint violated their fiduciary duties to the Company by (i) misrepresenting the safety of the
Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel products, (ii) failing to warn consumers and shareholders that use of
the Zicam Cold Remedy nasal products could result in anosmia and (iii) failing to disclose reports
of anosmia to the FDA and otherwise misrepresenting the Companys compliance with FDA regulations
(Theodore C. Klatt v. William J. Hemelt, et al., United States District Court, District of
Arizona).
On October 14, 2009, the parties filed a stipulation to transfer the Klatt action and
consolidate it with the Hall action. On November 4, 2009, the stipulation was granted. On January
19, 2010, the Company moved for a stay of the consolidated derivative action pending the outcome of
the Shapiro action (discussed under Securities Litigation Matters above), which the Court granted
on March 1, 2010.
On November 20, 2009, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by Bette-Ann Liguori, on
behalf of the Company, against all of the Companys current directors and certain of their spouses,
and the following current and former officers and directors of the Company and certain of their
spouses: Carl Johnson, Timothy Clarot, Timothy Connors, Lynn Romero, Michael Voevodsky, James
Marini, and Edward Faber
(Liguori v. Egan, et al., Superior Court of the State of Arizona, County of Maricopa). The
lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the officers and directors named in the complaint
violated their fiduciary duties to the Company by (i) misrepresenting the safety of the Zicam Cold
Remedy nasal gel products, (ii) failing to warn consumers and shareholders that use of the Zicam
Cold Remedy nasal products could result in anosmia and (iii) failing to disclose reports of anosmia
to the FDA and otherwise misrepresenting the
15
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Companys compliance with FDA regulations. On January 19, 2010, the Company filed a motion to
stay the action pending the outcome of the Shapiro action or, in the alternative, pending the
outcome of the consolidated derivative action filed in Federal court. On May 18, 2010, the court
granted defendants motion.
In accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation, each of the named directors and current and former officers and spouses will be
indemnified by the Company for their expenses incurred in defending each of these lawsuits and for
any other losses that they may suffer as a result of these lawsuits.
Related Legal Matters Informal Inquiries
As previously reported, the Company received an inquiry from several county district attorneys
in California regarding enforcement of certain consumer protection statutes involving our product
packaging size. We have reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter by implementing
certain changes in our packaging over a twelve-month period from the final date of settlement. In
addition, the Company paid the state approximately $400,000, which had been previously accrued.
Legal Expense
The Company is incurring significant legal expense for the lawsuits referenced above. As
previously disclosed, the Company had a limited amount of product liability insurance to cover
litigation expense, losses and/or settlements associated with claims that our Cold Remedy products
caused a loss of smell. The insurer determined the ultimate defense costs and claims associated
with the anosmia allegations would likely exceed the policy limit of $5 million. To avoid ongoing
administrative costs, in July 2010, the Company and its product liability insurer reached agreement
that the insurer would pay the full amount of the $5.0 million policy to the Company. The Company
received the cash in August 2010. Net product liability and regulatory related legal defense
expense was $1.3 million ($2.2 million prior to allocating $942,000 million of insurance
reimbursement) in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, compared to $1.8 million in the quarter
ended December 31, 2009. In addition, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recorded an additional $17.2 million to its litigation reserve for future payments for settling
personal injury and economic injury product liability claims. The reserve consisted of $17.7
million in potential settlement costs less $500,000 previously reserved.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, net product liability and regulatory related
legal defense expense was approximately $2.0 million ($7.0 million prior to allocating $5.0 million
of insurance reimbursement), versus $4.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. We do
not expect to receive additional reimbursements for legal expense. We expect legal expense will
decline if the bulk of the product liability claimants enter into the settlement agreement.
8. Goodwill and Asset Impairment Charges
Intangibles consist of goodwill (which is the excess of purchase price over the net assets of
businesses acquired), intellectual property, and trademarks. Goodwill is not amortized but
finite-lived intangibles are amortized using the straight-line method. The Company had $15.0
million in goodwill related to the
Companys acquisition of the 40% Zicam, LLC interest acquired from Zensano, Inc. in December
2001. The business of Zicam, LLC at that time was to develop and produce homeopathic nasal gel
products based on a proprietary zincum gluconium delivery system.
16
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Goodwill and certain other assets must be tested upon a triggering event to identify
potential impairments and the amount of any impairment loss. Following the June 16, 2009 FDA
warning letter and subsequent recall of our Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Zicam Cold Remedy
Swabs, the Company concluded a triggering event had occurred and performed an impairment assessment
as of June 30, 2009. The Company performed an assessment within the accounting fair value
hierarchy, in which it evaluated, among other things, the impact of the foregoing events on the
markets perception of the value of the Companys stock, the expected increase in legal activity,
and the expected decline of Zicam product sales. The Company first determined the fair value using
two valuation methodologies: (a) the income approach, which uses discounted cash flow projections,
and (b) the market value approach, which uses quoted market prices or unobservable inputs that are
corroborated by market data. The determination of fair value required the use of significant
judgment and estimates about assumptions that management believed were appropriate in the
circumstances. The most significant assumptions included those relating to our ability to sell
nasal gel Cold Remedy products in the future, our ability to introduce new nasal products, sales
expectations of our other swab products, and market trading multiples for the Company.
The assessment resulted in the Company recording charges of $23.9 million ($14.6 million
after-tax) in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, to reduce the carrying amounts of goodwill and other
tangible and intangible assets to fair value. Those charges included: a non-cash impairment charge
of $15.0 million related to the goodwill associated with the zincum gluconium nasal gel products; a
non-cash impairment charge of $3.9 million to write-down the inventory value of nasal Cold Remedy
products and other nasal application inventory; an impairment charge of $4.3 million ($3.4 million
of which is non-cash) for a new swab manufacturing line that was built to produce our nasal swab
product; and $616,000 for the unamortized amount of our Cold Remedy nasal gel patent. The charge
was included in Goodwill Impairment and Asset Impairments in the accompanying statement of
operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
In addition to the impairment charges associated with our nasal Cold Remedy products discussed
above, in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a charge of $420,000 to write down the value
of patents and certain other assets associated with the development of an oral care product
developed to reduce tartar. We did not launch this product and determined the assets associated
with the products development were impaired. This charge was recorded in research and development
expense in the accompanying Financial Statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
There have not been any goodwill or asset impairment charges in the nine months ended December
31, 2010.
9. Financial Instruments Fair Value
The Company follows the FASB guidance that defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements for all financial
assets and liabilities.
Cash, cash equivalents, accounts payable and accounts receivable
: Carrying amounts approximate
fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
Certificates of Deposit:
The Company occasionally purchases certificates of deposit from
FDIC-insured institutions at or below the FDIC-insured limits and all certificates of deposit have
maturities of one
year or less. The purchase price of each certificate of deposit is treated as its fair market
value on the purchase date. We account for these certificates of deposit at amortized costs and
they are held to maturity.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company develops, markets and sells innovative, over-the-counter (OTC) healthcare
products. The Company currently markets its products within the U.S. $4.0-$5.0 billion overall
cough and cold category at retail. Our Zicam products are sold in the cold remedy, allergy/sinus,
cough and multi-symptom relief market groups of the overall cough and cold category. A mix of our
products is currently available at all of the major food, drug, and mass merchant retailers.
The products we market are seasonal in nature, and sales at retail generally increase as the
incidence of colds and flu rises. We record sales when products are shipped from our warehouse
facilities to customers. During the July through September quarter, the Companys sales volume is
primarily affected by retailers stocking our products and ordering displays to prepare for the
upcoming cough and cold season. Additional sales (re-orders) to retailers are highly dependent upon
the incidence of illness within the population. Retail sales of our products are highest during the
cough and cold season, which usually runs from October through March. We increase our advertising
campaigns to coincide with the cough and cold season and generally realize higher advertising
expense in the October through March time periods. Because of the seasonality of our business,
results for any single quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved
for the full fiscal year.
We received a warning letter from the FDA on June 16, 2009 regarding Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal
Gel and Zicam Cold Remedy Swabs. The FDA referred to complaints it had received of smell loss, also
known as anosmia, associated with these products and asserted that the Company was in violation of
FDA regulations by failing to file a new drug application for the products. The FDA also asserted
that the products were misbranded under FDA regulations for failing to adequately warn of the risk
of smell loss. Although the Company disagreed with the FDAs allegations, the Company cooperated
with the FDA and recalled the Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy Swabs from the market.
The FDA warning letter, the recall of Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Zicam Cold Remedy Swabs,
and the subsequent litigation have had a material adverse impact on our business. The recalled
products accounted for approximately 40%, or $42.5 million, of our net sales in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2009; and, prior to the recall, accounted for approximately $2.0 million of net
sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Our primary focus since the withdrawal of our nasal gel
products has been growing sales of our oral Cold Remedy offerings. As a result, our promotional and
marketing support primarily focuses on Zicam oral Cold Remedy products.
Proposed Merger
On December 14, 2010, we entered into a definitive merger agreement (the Merger Agreement)
with Wonder Holdings Acquisition Corp. (Parent) and Wonder Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Purchaser), both of which are affiliates of and controlled by H.I.G.
Capital, LLC (H.I.G.). Under the terms of the merger agreement, the affiliates of H.I.G.
commenced a tender offer (the Offer) to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of
Matrixx common stock, including the associated preferred stock purchase rights, at a price of $8.00
per share. The Offer commenced on December 22, 2010 and was set to expire on February 4, 2011,
unless extended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we solicited alternative acquisition proposals
from third parties until 11:59 p.m. on January 22, 2011 (the go-shop period). Despite a broad
solicitation of 132
potentially interested parties, we did not receive any alternative acquisition proposals
during the go-shop period. The Company is now prohibited by the no shop provisions of the Merger
Agreement from, among other things, encouraging or soliciting third-parties to submit alternative
acquisition proposals.
18
As previously announced on Schedule 14D-9 Amendment No. 7, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 2, 2011, Purchaser increased the price to $8.75 per share in cash,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and extended the expiration of the
Offer to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of the Company until 11:59 p.m., New York
City time, on February 14, 2011. If the Offer is successfully completed, the parties will complete
a second-step merger (the Merger) in which any remaining shares of the Company will be converted
into the right to receive the same price per share paid in the Offer.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company has granted Purchaser
an irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option) to purchase an aggregate number of newly-issued shares
of the Company equal to the lowest number of shares that, when added to the number of shares then
owned of record by Parent or Purchaser, constitutes at least one share more than 90% of the shares
then outstanding. In no event, however, shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable if the number of
shares to be issued pursuant to the Top-Up Option would exceed the number of authorized but
unissued shares that are not already reserved for issuance as of immediately prior to the issuance
of such shares. The Top-Up Option is exercisable once, in whole and not in part, and only after
shares have been purchased by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. The consideration for each share
acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will be the Offer price.
The Companys Board of Directors unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and resolved to
recommend that the Companys stockholders accept the Offer, tender their shares in connection with
the Offer and approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, if such approval is required by law.
Completion of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including but not limited
to, the satisfaction of the minimum tender condition, which calls for the tender of at least a
majority of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis, but is not
subject to any financing condition. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do
not reflect any purchase accounting adjustments that the surviving company to the Merger will be
required to make upon completion of the proposed transaction.
The Company has published a Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and filed such Schedule
14D-9 (and amendments) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to the Offer and Merger. The
statements in this Report are not a solicitation or recommendation of the Company to its
stockholders in connection with the proposed Offer and Merger, and stockholders should carefully
review the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement before making any decision with regard to
tendering their shares. In addition, stockholders are encouraged to review the risk factors
regarding the Offer and Merger that are set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Report.
Our Business
Certain information is set forth below for our operations, expressed in thousands of dollars
and as a percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated:
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
9 Months Ended December 31,
|
|
$000s
|
|
2010
|
|
|
% NS
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
% NS
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
% NS
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
% NS
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
20,289
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,463
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,807
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
61,006
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing
|
|
$
|
9,323
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,643
|
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,068
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,473
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,136
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,847
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
General & Administrative
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,012
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,659
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Legal -Product
Liability & Regulatory
|
|
$
|
18,475
|
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,195
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,727
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
Total Selling, General
and Administrative
|
|
$
|
32,333
|
|
|
|
159
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,068
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,411
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,706
|
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
Research & Development
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,897
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
Goodwill & Asset
Impairments
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,867
|
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
19
Net sales for the fiscal third quarter ended December 31, 2010 were $20.3 million, compared to
$28.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. Net loss for the quarter ended December 31,
2010 was $11.3 million, or $(1.21) per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.8 million, or
$0.41 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. Net loss for the quarter ended
December 31, 2010 reflects $17.2 million of incremental settlement charges related to the Companys
product liability matters (See Note 7 Legal Proceedings) as well as approximately $1.8 million
of merger-related expense.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, net sales decreased 27% to $44.8 million, versus $61.0
million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The lower level of sales versus the nine months
ended December 31, 2009 is primarily attributable to higher inventory positions retailers
maintained last year that were associated with the publicity of the H1N1 flu outbreak. In addition,
the decrease in sales reflects the loss of nasal Cold Remedy products, which accounted for $2.0
million of sales in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Declines in sales of cough and
multi-symptom relief products accounted for $2.7 million of the decreased sales. The remaining
decrease is associated with lower unit sales of oral Cold Remedy and Allergy/Congestion products.
Net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $8.4 million, or $(0.91) per diluted
share, compared to a net loss of $13.9 million, or $(1.51) per diluted share, for the nine months
ended December 31, 2009. Results for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 included pretax
charges of $9.0 million to reserve for recall-related costs and $23.9 million for goodwill and
other asset impairments.
We expect net income (loss) in future periods to be significantly affected by the level of
sales; the timing and amount of our advertising; and the timing and amount of expenses incurred in
defense of product liability litigation matters. Expenditures for advertising and research and
development will vary by quarter throughout the year and could be significantly different in future
periods than the amounts incurred in the same period in earlier years. We expect that advertising
expenses will be highest during the cold season (third and fourth fiscal quarters). We anticipate
quarterly earnings will continue to vary along with the seasonality of sales and the level of
marketing and research and development expense.
The Companys management reviews several key indicators in evaluating overall performance:
|
1)
|
|
We review sales and net income performance against our annual goals. In fiscal 2011,
the Company is focusing on growing sales in our core Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus
franchise and offsetting declines in our symptom relief and other cough/cold products. Oral
Cold Remedy product sales account for more than 70% of our overall sales. For fiscal 2011,
the Company anticipates revenue increasing 3% to 5% above the $67.3 million achieved in
fiscal 2010. We expect sales in the fourth quarter ending March 31, 2011 will be
significantly higher than sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Due to the expense
associated with settlement of the bulk of the personal injury product liability claims, and
the reserve for settlement of the economic injury lawsuits, the Company will incur a net
loss for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011.
|
|
2)
|
|
We monitor sales of our products at retail because increased consumer purchases of our
products are an indicator of growth. For the 12 weeks ended December 26, 2010, retail unit
sales (as measured by three outlet syndicated scanner data, not including Wal-Mart) of our
oral Cold Remedy products decreased approximately 2% while sales of our allergy and
congestion products declined approximately 12% versus the comparable period in the previous
year, while the entire cough and cold category declined approximately 5%. We began to see
increases in consumer purchases of our products during the last half of our fiscal third
quarter as new advertising commenced and the incidence of illness surpassed last years
illness level. For the four weeks ended December 26, 2010, retail unit sales (three-outlet
syndicated scanner data, not including
Wal-Mart or club stores) of Zicam Cold Remedy oral delivery products increased approximately
30%, while the total cough/cold category increased approximately 5% compared to the prior
year.
|
|
3)
|
|
We measure our ability to maintain strong gross margins on our products. During the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, we realized an average gross margin of 71%, compared to
the 73% average gross margin achieved in the prior year. Gross margin in the quarter ended
December 31, 2010 was
|
20
|
|
|
affected by an increased level of sales allowances per unit sold and
a higher cost per unit sold. Gross margins on our individual products generally vary
between 65% and 80%.
|
|
4)
|
|
We evaluate our operating performance by reviewing, over time, our ability to decrease
operating expenses as a percentage of net sales. We evaluate our ability to control
operating expenses on an annual basis due to the seasonal fluctuations in quarterly net
sales. We anticipate fiscal 2011 operating expenses will decline as a percentage of sales
compared to the prior fiscal year (exclusive of legal settlements and recall-related
charges).
|
|
5)
|
|
We review the distribution and mix of our products by key national retailers. Our ten
largest retail customers account for a substantial majority of our annual sales, and we
encourage our largest customers to carry a mix of our highest-selling products. Retailers
generally reset their cough and cold sections during the third calendar quarter of each
year, at which time they add or discontinue products. Our ten largest retailers had a net
increase in Zicam oral Cold Remedy products on shelf during this years cold season.
Although retailers are increasing the number of our products they sell, they are also
increasing the number of store brand products that directly compete with our Zicam
offerings. Store brand products are generally sold at a substantial discount to branded
products. Store brand versions of our products may adversely affect the number of our
products sold at retail as well as our sales levels.
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our
consolidated financial statements. In general, managements estimates are based on historical
experience, information from third party professionals, and various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates made by management.
We believe that our critical accounting policies and estimates include the accounting for
intangible assets and goodwill, accounting for legal contingencies, accounting for product recalls,
accounting for income taxes, revenue recognition, accounting for sales adjustments (returns and
allowances), and accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
Legal Contingencies.
We are subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the
normal conduct of our business (see Note 7 Legal Proceedings for additional information
regarding our pending and threatened litigation and our reserves for product liability litigation).
While we are vigorously defending the Company in these proceedings, the outcome of these and any
other proceedings that may arise cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company is required to
accrue a contingent loss when the loss is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The Company
maintained a $17.7 million reserve balance as of December 31, 2010, compared to $740,000 at March
31, 2010. In July 2010, the Company entered into settlement agreements with approximately 46
claimants who had previously threatened to file lawsuits against the Company. The individual
settlement amounts were $5,000 or less per claimant and were charged to our litigation reserves in
July 2010. In December 2010, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement to resolve the bulk of
the personal injury product liability claims for $15.5 million. The Company increased the legal
reserve to account for the settlement. In addition, the Company accrued $2.2 million to resolve the
economic injury claims made against the Company. The Company will continue to review and adjust the
litigation reserve in the future when we can reasonably estimate changes in the
amounts and likelihood of resolving the claims. The amounts that may ultimately be spent to
resolve matters with actual and potential claimants could be higher than our reserve.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
We recorded approximately $15.0 million in goodwill in
connection with the acquisition of the 40% Zicam, LLC interest acquired from Zensano, Inc. in
December 2001. Goodwill must be tested when a triggering event occurs or at least annually to
identify a potential
21
impairment and the amount of any impairment loss. Our fiscal 2009 annual
valuation of goodwill (as of September 1, 2008) was completed in January 2009 and no impairment was
identified. In connection with the Companys receipt of the FDA warning letter and the resulting
recall of our Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy Swabs, as well as the associated negative
publicity, impact on the markets perception of the value of the Companys stock, higher legal
activity, and the expected decline of Zicam product sales, the Company performed an impairment
assessment as of June 30, 2009, which resulted in the Company recording charges to reduce the book
value of goodwill and other intangible assets.
The determination of fair value requires the use of significant judgment and estimates about
assumptions that management believes were appropriate in the circumstances, although it is
reasonably possible that actual performance will differ from these assumptions. The most
significant assumptions included those relating to our ability to sell nasal gel Cold Remedy
products in the future, our ability to introduce new nasal products, sales expectations of our
other swab products, and market trading multiples for the Company. These charges included: a
non-cash impairment charge of $15.0 million related to the goodwill associated with the acquisition
of zincum gluconium nasal gel products and $616,000 for the unamortized amount of our Cold Remedy
nasal gel patent. These charges were recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and are reflected
in Goodwill and Asset Impairments in our Financial Statements for the nine months ended December
31, 2009. In addition, due to our inability to commercialize our oral care product developed to
reduce tartar, we recorded a charge of $420,000 to write down the value of patents and certain
other assets associated with the development of that product in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. We
decided not to launch this product and determined the assets associated with the products
development were impaired. This charge was recorded in research and development expense.
Income Taxes.
The provision for, or benefit from, income taxes is calculated using the asset
and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the
difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company has
recorded deferred tax assets associated with tax loss carrybacks and carryforwards. These deferred
tax asset amounts increased due to the Companys fiscal 2010 operating loss and the current
year-to-date operating loss. Deferred tax assets are evaluated on a quarterly basis to determine
whether a valuation allowance is required. The Company assesses whether a valuation allowance
should be established based on its determination of whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets depends primarily on the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible. Judgment is required in determining the
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys consolidated financial
statements and/or tax returns. Differences between anticipated and actual outcomes of these future
tax consequences could have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
Revenue Recognition.
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the risks and
rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is considered to have occurred upon
shipment of the finished product to retailers.
Sales Adjustments.
The Company routinely enters into arrangements with its retail customers to
support sales programs that increase sales of our products to consumers. The programs include sales
incentives, promotional allowances, coupons, rebates, and slotting fees. The programs involve fixed
amounts or percentages of sales to customers. Reserves for such programs are calculated based on an
assessment of purchases and performance under the programs and any other specified factors. While
the majority of sales adjustment amounts are readily determinable at period end and do not require
estimates, certain of the sales adjustments require management to make estimates. In making these
estimates, management considers all available information, including the overall business
environment, historical trends and information from customers.
The estimate for product returns is based on our historical experience of sales to retailers
and is reviewed regularly to reflect estimated product returns. We review the return provision at
least quarterly and adjust the reserve amounts if actual product returns differ materially from our
reserve percentage. Additionally, we adjust the returns provision when a determination is made that
a product will be discontinued, either in whole or by certain retailers. Should the actual level of
product returns vary significantly from our estimates, our operating and financial results would be
materially affected.
22
We record reserves for sales programs and returns as sales adjustments that offset revenue in
the period the related revenue is recognized. Sales adjustments totaled $5.6 million and $6.9
million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the nine months
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, sales adjustments totaled $10.1 million and $14.6 million,
respectively. Management believes that the reserves recorded for customer programs at December 31,
2010 are adequate and proper.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
The allowance for doubtful accounts
is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Companys existing
accounts receivable. In recent years, the retail channel has experienced shifts in market share
among competitors, causing some retailers to experience liquidity problems. There is a risk that
customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy or other factors
beyond the Companys control. We increased the allowance for doubtful accounts from 0.02% of gross
sales to 0.05% of gross sales for fiscal 2011. We review the allowance for doubtful accounts at
least monthly and adjust the allowance amounts if actual or probable losses differ materially from
our reserve percentage.
Product Recalls.
The Company establishes a reserve for product recalls and withdrawals on a
product-specific basis when circumstances giving rise to the recall or withdrawal become known.
Facts and circumstances related to the recall or withdrawal, including where the product affected
by the recall or withdrawal is located (in inventory or at retail customers), and cost estimates
for shipping and handling for returns are considered when establishing a product recall or
withdrawal reserve. These factors are updated and reevaluated each period and the related reserves
are adjusted when the factors indicate that the recall or withdrawal reserve is either not
sufficient to cover or exceeds the estimated product recall or withdrawal expenses.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $9.0 million reserve for
estimated costs to recall the Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy Swabs. The reserve charges were
recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying Financial Statements
for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The recall reserve has been exhausted. We expect any
additional recall charges related to the June 2009 recall would be immaterial.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Three
Months Ended December 31, 2009
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000s and as a
percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
20,289
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,463
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
5,948
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
7,650
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
14,341
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
20,813
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
32,333
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
14,068
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Research & development
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Operations
|
|
|
(18,330
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
6,202
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(18,325
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
6,235
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(7,045
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
2,409
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(11,280
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)%
|
|
$
|
3,826
|
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2010 were $20.3 million, versus net sales of
$28.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net sales, for the quarter
ended December 31, 2010 versus 2009, is primarily attributable to higher levels of purchasing by
retailers due to publicity of the H1N1 flu in the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
23
Our average selling price per unit decreased 1% in the quarter ended December 31, 2010,
compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in average selling price was
primarily due to an increase in the level of sales allowances, relative to level of unit sales that
occurred in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Cost of Sales
For the quarter ended December 31, 2010, our cost of sales decreased to $5.9 million, compared
to $7.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to the
lower number of units sold.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $14.3 million,
compared to gross profit of approximately $20.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
The decreased gross profit is primarily attributable to the lower net sales recorded during the
quarter, compared to the prior year. Gross margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2010 was 71%,
compared to 73% in the comparable quarter ended December 31, 2009. Gross margin was affected by the
relative mix of products sold, an increased level of sales adjustments per unit sold and a higher
cost per unit sold.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $32.3 million, compared
to approximately $14.1 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The increased SG&A expense
is attributable to reserving an additional $17.2 million associated with settlements of the
personal injury and economic injury product liability lawsuits (see Note 7 Legal Proceedings
for more information). In addition, marketing expense increased approximately $680,000, primarily
due to increased levels of television advertising, in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, compared
to the prior year. Labor expense decreased approximately $430,000 due to employee retention plans
in fiscal 2010 that were granted after the June 2009 recall of nasal Cold Remedy products and
recorded in the prior fiscal year.
Legal defense costs associated with litigation and regulatory activities was affected by the
recording of $942,000 of insurance reimbursement, which resulted in net expense of $1.3 million for
the quarter ended December 31, 2010, versus legal expense of $1.8 million in the quarter ended
December 31, 2009.
Research and Development
Research and development expense was approximately $338,000 in the quarter ended December 31,
2010, versus $543,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The timing and amount of research and
development spending will vary depending on new product development activities, which may include
clinical research, and is not generally associated with our seasonal sales patterns.
Interest & Other Income
Interest and other income was approximately $5,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2010
versus approximately $33,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The decline in interest income
reflects lower interest rates. There was no interest expense in the quarters ended December 31,
2010 or 2009.
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Loss before income tax for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $18.3
million, compared to income before taxes of approximately $6.2 million for the quarter ended
December 31, 2009. The loss before taxes for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, versus income in
the prior year,
is due to the lower level of gross profit earned in the quarter and the higher level of
selling, general and administrative expense (discussed above). We expect that income (loss) in
future periods will be significantly impacted by the sales levels of our products, product
introductions, and changes in our advertising, research and development, and legal expenses.
24
Income Taxes (Benefit)
We recorded an income tax benefit at our combined estimated annual effective tax rate of
approximately 38.5%. Due to the loss from operations in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we
recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $7.0 million, compared to income tax expense of
$2.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Net Income (loss)
Net loss was approximately $11.3 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2010, compared to
net income of approximately $3.8 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Results of Operations for the Nine months ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Nine months
ended December 31, 2009
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000s and as a
percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
44,807
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
61,006
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
12,870
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
17,273
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
31,937
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
43,733
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
44,411
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
40,706
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Research & development
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,897
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Goodwill Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,040
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Asset Impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,827
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Operations
|
|
|
(13,697
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(22,737
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(13,669
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(22,618
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Income taxes (Benefit)
|
|
|
(5,247
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(8,691
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,422
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(13,927
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 were $44.8 million, versus net sales of
$61.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net sales for the nine
months ended December 31, 2010 versus 2009, reflects the June 2009 withdrawal of nasal Cold Remedy
products, which accounted for $2.0 million of net sales in the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
The decline in symptom relief product sales accounted for $2.7 million of the decreased sales. In
addition, the lower level of sales reflects the high pre-season inventory purchases by retailers
due to publicity of the H1N1 flu outbreak that occurred in the prior year.
Our average selling price per unit increased 2% in the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The increase in average sales price was
primarily due to a decrease in the level of sales allowance, including in-store promotional
activity, relative to the level of unit sales that occurred.
Cost of Sales
For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, our cost of sales decreased to $12.9 million,
compared to $17.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was due to the
lower number of units sold.
25
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $31.9 million,
compared to gross profit of approximately $43.7 million for the nine months ended December 31,
2009. The decreased gross profit is primarily attributable to the lower net sales recorded during
the nine months ended December 31, 2010, compared to the prior year. Gross margin for the nine
months ended December 31, 2010 was 71%, compared to 72% in the comparable nine months ended
December 31, 2009. Gross margin was affected by the relative mix of products sold, an increased
level of sales adjustments per unit sold and a higher cost per unit sold.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $44.4 million,
compared to approximately $40.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The increased
SG&A expense is primarily attributable to reserving an additional $17.2 million associated with
settlements of the personal injury and economic injury product liability lawsuits. Legal defense
expense associated with litigation and regulatory activities was affected by the recording of $5.0
million of insurance reimbursement, which resulted in net expense of $2.0 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2010, versus legal expense of $4.7 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2009 (see Note 7 Legal Proceedings for more information).
Labor expense declined approximately $1.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009, which included $1.4 million of expense
associated with the Companys fiscal 2010 retention plan.
In the nine months ended December 31, 2009, $9.0 million was recorded to account for estimated
costs and charges related to the recall of nasal Cold Remedy products. In addition, a $1.6 million
charge was recorded in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to account for costs and charges
related to the discontinued marketing Zicam products in Canada.
Research and Development
Research and development expense was approximately $1.2 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2010, versus $1.9 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The timing and
amount of research and development spending will vary depending on new product development
activities, which may include clinical research, and is not generally associated with our seasonal
sales patterns.
Goodwill and Asset Impairments
In connection with the Companys receipt of the FDA warning letter and the resulting recall of
our Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Cold Remedy Swabs, the Company performed an impairment assessment as
of June 30, 2009, in which it evaluated, among other things, the impact of the foregoing events on
the markets perception of the value of the Companys stock, the expected increase in legal
activity, and the expected decline of total product sales. The assessment resulted in the Company
recording a charge of $23.9 million to reduce the carrying amounts of goodwill and other tangible
and intangible assets to fair value. This charge includes a non-cash impairment charge of $15.0
million related to the goodwill associated with the acquisition of the zincum gluconium nasal gel
products; a non-cash impairment charge of $3.9 million to write-down the inventory value of nasal
Cold Remedy products and other nasal application inventory; an impairment charge of $4.3 million
($3.4 million of which is non-cash) for a new swab manufacturing line that was built to produce our
nasal swab product; and $616,000 for the unamortized amount of our Cold Remedy nasal gel patent.
Those charges are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended
December 31, 2009. No impairment charges were recorded in the nine months ended December 31, 2010.
Interest & Other Income
Interest and other income was approximately $28,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2010
versus approximately $119,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The decline in interest
income reflects lower interest rates. There was no interest expense in the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 or 2009.
26
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Loss before income tax for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $13.7
million, compared to a loss of approximately $22.6 million for the nine months ended December 31,
2009.
The decreased loss in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, versus the prior year, is due
to the lower level of gross profit and increased reserves for product liability settlements
recorded in selling, general and administrative expense (discussed above), being completely offset
by the recall charges and goodwill and asset impairments recorded in the nine months ended December
31, 2009 (discussed above). We expect that income (loss) in future periods will be significantly
impacted by the sales levels of our products, product introductions, and changes in our
advertising, research and development, and legal expenses.
Income Taxes (Benefit)
We record income tax expense and benefits at our combined estimated annual effective tax rate
of approximately 38.5%. Due to the loss from operations incurred in the nine months ended December
31, 2010, we recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $5.2 million, compared to a benefit
of $8.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Net Loss
Net loss was approximately $8.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, compared
to a net loss of approximately $13.9 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2010, our available cash, cash equivalents, and certificates of
deposit balance was $23.5 million, compared to $30.2 million at March 31, 2010. The Company
generally invests the majority of excess cash directly in a fund of U.S. Treasury Securities, U.S.
government securities and repurchase agreements, and bank certificates of deposit insured by the
U.S. government.
Our working capital was $26.2 million as of December 31, 2010, compared to $44.4 million at
March 31, 2010. Working capital was affected by the payment of $11.5 million to fund a settlement
escrow account in connection with the Settlement Agreement (see Note 7 Legal Proceedings,
under subheading Personal Injury Claims Settlement Agreement). The $11.5 million is recorded
as restricted cash on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet. During the nine months ended December
31, 2010, trade receivables increased to $9.4 million from $5.4 million at March 31, 2010. The
increase in accounts receivable reflects the timing of orders and an increase in sales during the
cold season. The Companys principal source of liquidity is cash generated from sales of our
products to retailers and distributors. The majority of sales are given 30 day credit terms;
however, payment terms are occasionally extended, as retailers begin to increase inventory of our
products prior to the onset of the cough and cold season. The Company records an estimated
allowance for potentially uncollectible accounts, which is reviewed on a monthly basis. We believe
our allowance as of December 31, 2010 is adequate. As a result of the Companys fiscal 2010
operating loss, the Company recorded income tax receivables and deferred tax assets associated with
tax loss carrybacks and tax credit carryforwards. We received tax refunds of approximately $5.3
million during fiscal 2011. Due to the year-to-date operating loss, the company has recorded
additional deferred tax assets. Differences between anticipated and actual outcomes of these tax
assets could have a material impact on the Companys cash position in future periods.
The changes in accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses largely
reflect the seasonal nature of the Companys business. Our working capital requirements fluctuate
with the seasonality of our sales and are generally highest in the July through September quarter.
The Company records the bulk of its sales, which is reflected in higher accounts receivable, in the
second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters; generally builds inventory during the first through
third fiscal quarter periods; and advertises its products, which is generally the largest component
of accrued expenses, primarily in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. Although affected by the
build-up of inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses are generally more significantly
affected by advertising spending. We do have working capital requirements arising from the increase
of inventory and accounts receivable in excess of the increase in
27
accounts payable, but these vary throughout the year reflecting the seasonal nature of our
business. Generally, to the extent our operations are profitable; our business is cash flow
positive.
The Company is involved in various product liability claims and other legal proceedings. The
Companys legal expense for these lawsuits continues to have a material impact on the results of
operations and requires a significant use of cash as the Company defends itself against or settles
the various claims. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and excessive verdicts do occur.
Although we believe we have defenses in these matters and although we have reached settlement
agreements for a bulk of the claims, we could, in the future, incur judgments or enter into
settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our cash position in any
particular period. To avoid ongoing administrative costs, the Company and its insurer reached an
agreement in July 2010 that the insurer would pay to the Company, the full amount of the $5.0
million policy, which the Company received in August 2010. Based on this agreement, the Company
recorded $5.0 million, in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as reimbursement of legal
expenses incurred to date for defending claims made against that policy. We do not expect to
receive additional insurance reimbursements for legal expense.
Historically, the Company has had low capital expenditures because we rely on third-party
manufacturers to produce our products. Typical capital expenditures include investments in
technology, office furniture, leasehold improvements, and small tooling requirements. The Company
leased new corporate office and R&D space in March 2008 and invested approximately $650,000 in
capital and tenant improvements, which we amortize over the term of the lease (approximately five
years). The Company occasionally provides deposits and prepayments to our manufacturers to improve
and increase manufacturing capabilities for our products. In 2006, the Company invested $4.2
million for an automated manufacturing line that produces our swab products. Based on the sales
growth of our swab products, and our previous assumptions as to continued growth, we commissioned
the building of a second manufacturing line to produce swab products at the end of fiscal 2009.
However, due to the recall of our Cold Remedy swab product, we determined the new swab
manufacturing line was impaired and, during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a charge
of $4.3 million to reduce the carrying amount of the new manufacturing line to fair value.
We believe that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to fund our operations and
capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.
The Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program, effective January
26, 2009, which permits the Company to purchase up to 1 million shares of the Companys common
stock. Concurrent with its approval of this repurchase program, the Board of Directors terminated
the repurchase program previously authorized in April 2004. The Company does not anticipate
repurchasing shares of its common stock on the open market for the foreseeable future. However,
during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 31,204 shares of common
stock, with an aggregate value of $153,820, from employees in satisfaction of their applicable tax
withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock awards. Shares so surrendered are
repurchased pursuant to the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly-announced
share repurchase programs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
We have entered into certain long-term contractual obligations that will require various
payments over future periods as follows:
28
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Contractual Cash Obligations
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(In thousands of dollars)
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Payments due by Period as of December 31, 2010
|
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Less than
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|
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|
|
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After
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|
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Total
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1 year
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|
|
1-3 years
|
|
|
3-5 years
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
Long-Term Debt Obligations
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Purchase Obligations
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the
Companys Balance Sheet under GAAP
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,364
|
|
|
$
|
677
|
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-Q, including documents incorporated herein by reference, contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. The words believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, may, might, will,
would, could, project and predict, or similar words and phrases generally identify
forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements contained herein and in documents
incorporated by reference herein include, but are not limited to statements regarding:
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our belief that any additional recall charges will be immaterial;
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our belief that settlement for the bulk of the personal injury product liability claims
will be finalized;
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our belief that reserves for customer programs are adequate and proper;
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our expectation regarding continued expansion of the Zicam line of products;
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our expectation of achieving fiscal 2011 revenue in the $69.3 million to $70.7 million
range;
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our expectation of a net loss in fiscal 2011;
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our belief that our allowance for uncollectible accounts is adequate;
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our expectation that ongoing legal expense will decline;
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our intention to continue vigorously defending the Zicam Cold Remedy product liability
claims and the securities litigation claims, our belief that we have substantial defenses
in these matters, our expectation that additional product liability lawsuits may be filed
against us, and our belief that any liability resulting from these or other lawsuits,
including any adverse publicity, could materially impact our financial results;
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our expectations regarding litigation reserves;
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our belief regarding the impact of our agreement in principal with certain district
attorneys with respect to enforcement of certain consumer protection statutes;
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our expectation of utilizing deferred tax assets;
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29
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our expectation that sales in future periods will be affected by the recall of our
nasal Cold Remedy products;
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our expectation of increased sales in the fourth quarter ending March 31, 2011 versus
the quarter ended March 31, 2010;
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our expectations regarding the effect of accounting standard updates;
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our expectations regarding store brand competition;
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our intention to review our product return reserve provision regularly and adjust the
reserve amounts if actual product returns differ materially from our reserve estimates;
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our expectation of making income tax payments at our statutory rates in future years;
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our expectation that operating expenses in fiscal 2011 will decline as a percentage of
sales compared to fiscal 2010 (exclusive of settlement and recall-related charges);
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our expectation that the average unit cost of goods sold and gross margin will continue
to be affected by the relative mix of products sold;
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our expectation that our net income and operating expenses in future periods will vary
largely with the seasonality of our sales, the severity of the cold season, the revenues
and expenses associated with new products, and the timing and amount of advertising,
research and development, and legal expenses;
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our belief that we will not repurchase shares of common stock in the open market;
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our expectations regarding the amount of advertising expense and that advertising
expense will be highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters;
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our intention of focusing promotional and marketing support on Zicam oral Cold Remedy
products;
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our belief that focusing on consumer consumption of our oral Cold Remedy products will
allow us to grow the Zicam brand;
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our belief that our existing capital resources are sufficient to fund our operations
and capital requirements for the next 12 months;
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our expectations regarding our manufacturers ability to timely produce inventory
adequate for sales of products through the 2010/2011 cough and cold season; and
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our belief that moderate interest rate increases and current uncertainties regarding
the availability of credit will not have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations or financial position in the foreseeable future and that we are not subject in
any material way to other forms of market risk.
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We may make additional written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time in filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in public news releases. Such additional statements
may include, but not be limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures,
acquisitions, plans for future operations, financing needs or plans, the impact of inflation and
plans relating to our products or services, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot
be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set
forth in, contemplated by, or underlying our forward-looking statements.
Statements in this Report on Form 10-Q, including those set forth in the sections entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Risk
Factors, describe factors that could contribute to or cause actual results to differ materially
from our
30
expectations. Other such factors include (i) the possibility that future sales of our
products will not be as strong as expected; (ii) a weak cough and cold season; (iii) lack of market
acceptance for or uncertainties concerning the efficacy or safety of our products; (iv) regulatory
or enforcement actions, including product recalls, that could restrict our ability to market our
products; (v) changing or modified regulatory or enforcement standards that could impact our
ability to market our products; (vi) difficulties in manufacturers or suppliers meeting production
requirements or maintaining sufficient inventories to meet unexpectedly high demand in the short
term; (vii) financial difficulties encountered by one or more of our principal customers; (viii)
increased competition from store brand versions of our products; (ix) material litigation
involving, product liability claims, consumer issues, securities violation claims, or patent and
contractual claims; (x) the possibility of delays or other difficulties in implementing product
improvements and introducing to the marketplace new products; (xi) adverse publicity regarding our
products or advertising restrictions; and (xii) adverse economic changes that affect consumer
demand.
Forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of
this Report on Form 10-Q or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of
that document. We do not undertake, and we specifically disclaim any obligation, to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Report on Form 10-Q or in any
document incorporated herein by reference to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of
unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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We believe that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to fund our operations
and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. We believe that interest rate increases
and the current uncertainties regarding available credit will not have a material adverse impact on
our results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future.
As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we did not participate in any financial-market
risk-sensitive commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required. We believe
that we are not subject in any material way to other forms of market risk, such as foreign currency
exchange risk or foreign customer purchases or commodity price risk.
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
President and Chief Executive Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer concluded that,
as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time
periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief
Executive Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
|
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Legal Proceedings
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See Note 7 Legal Proceedings for a discussion of the principal legal proceedings to
which the Company is a party.
31
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended March 31, 2010, each of which could materially affect the business,
financial condition or future results of the Company. The risks described in such Form 10-K, and
this Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial in the future, also may materially
adversely affect the business, financial condition and/or operating results of the Company. There
have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the
period ended March 31, 2010, except for the following.
If the Proposed Merger Does Not Occur, We Will Have Incurred Significant Expense and May Need to
Pay a Termination Fee.
On December 14, 2010, we entered into a Merger Agreement with affiliates of H.I.G. (see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I,
Item 2 of this Report for additional information relative to the Offer and the Merger). Pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions described therein, Purchaser
commenced the Offer to purchase all of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock, including
the associated preferred stock purchase rights, at a price of $8.00 per share, without interest
(less any applicable withholding taxes). As previously announced on Schedule 14D-9 Amendment No.
7, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2011, Purchaser increased the
price to $8.75 per share in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and
extended the expiration of the Offer to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of the
Company until February 14, 2011.
The obligation of H.I.G. to consummate the Offer and the Merger is subject to customary
conditions, including the requirement that a requisite number of outstanding shares of our common
stock be validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer. We cannot assure you that these
conditions will be met or waived or that the Offer and the Merger will close in the expected time
frame or at all. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on the occurrence of the
proposed Merger.
If the Merger does not occur, we will nonetheless remain liable for the significant expenses
that we have incurred related to the transaction, including the fees of our legal and financial
advisors. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, under certain specified
circumstances, we will be required to pay Purchaser a termination fee of $2.6 million. Also,
under certain specified circumstances, we will be required to reimburse Purchaser for its actual
expenses incurred in connection with the proposed transaction, subject to a $1.0 million cap.
Should the Merger Agreement be terminated in circumstances under which the termination fee and/or
such expense reimbursement are payable, our financial results could be negatively impacted.
The Market Price of our Common Stock Has Been, and May Continue to Be, Materially Affected by the
Offer and the Proposed Merger.
The current market price of our common stock may reflect, among other things, the anticipated
outcome of the Offer and the Merger. The current market price is higher than the price before the
Offer was announced on December 14, 2010. If the Offer and Merger are not completed, the share
price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of our common
stock reflects an assumption that the proposed transaction will be completed. There can be no
assurance in this regard or as to any other forward-looking statements or matters relating to our
stock price, which are subject to numerous uncertainties and matters beyond the control of the
Company.
Uncertainties Associated with the Offer and Proposed Merger May Cause a Loss of Employees and May
Otherwise Materially Adversely Affect our Business Operations.
The announcement and pendency of the Offer and Merger, whether or not consummated, could cause
disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding our business, including affecting our
relationships with our customers, vendors, and employees, which could materially and adversely
affect our business and results of operations. In particular, we could lose important personnel
who decide to pursue other
32
opportunities in light of the Offer and Merger and we could fail to attract and retain highly
skilled and qualified employees in light of the uncertainty surrounding the Offer and Merger, both
of which could materially adversely affect our ability to compete. In addition, we could
potentially lose customers or suppliers, or customer orders could be delayed or decreased. In
addition, we have diverted, and will continue to divert, significant management and employee
attention and resources in an effort to complete the Offer and Merger, which could materially and
adversely affect our business and results of operations. A delay in the consummation of the Offer
and Merger may exacerbate the occurrence of these events.
The Merger Agreement Contains Restrictive Covenants that May Limit our Ability to Respond to
Changes in Market Conditions or Pursue Business Opportunities.
The Merger Agreement contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take certain
significant actions during the period prior to the consummation of the Merger absent the consent of
Purchaser. Although the Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will not unreasonably withhold its
consent, there can be no assurances that it will grant such consent when and if requested. These
restrictions may materially adversely affect our ability to react to changes in market conditions,
take advantage of business opportunities, or fund capital expenditures, any of which could have a
material and adverse effect on the prospects of our business, which could be detrimental to our
stockholders in the event the Offer and Merger are not completed.
In connection with the Offer and Proposed Merger, a Lawsuit Has Been Filed Against Us and Our Board
of Directors.
Following the December 14, 2010 announcement of our entry into the Merger Agreement, a
purported stockholder of the Company filed a complaint on behalf of himself and as a putative class
action on behalf of the Companys public stockholders against all of the Companys current
directors, the Company, Parent and Purchaser alleging, among other things, that Companys current
directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Offer and the Merger by failing to
engage in an honest and fair sale process and by providing materially inadequate disclosure and
material disclosure omissions regarding the Offer and the Merger and that the Company, Parent and
Purchaser have aided and abetted the breach of fiduciary duties. Among other relief, the complaint
seeks an order enjoining the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, rescissory damages,
an accounting of all damages caused by the defendants and all profits and special benefits
obtained, and attorneys and experts fees. This case could result in substantial costs, in an
injunction prohibiting the Offer and the Merger and in a diversion of management and employee
attention and resources, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No.
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Title
|
3.01
|
|
Articles of Incorporation and Amendments thereto of the Registrant (1)
|
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|
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3.02
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (2)
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4.01
|
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Rights Agreement dated as of July 22, 2002 by and between the Registrant and
Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc. (3)
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4.02
|
|
Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 14, 2010 by and
between the Registrant and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc. (4)
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated January 11, 2011 by and between the
Registrant and Registrar and Transfer Company (5)
|
33
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Title
|
10.01*
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated December 14, 2010 among the Registrant and counsel for
various product liability plaintiffs and claimants
|
|
|
|
10.02
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 14, 2010, among the
Registrant, Wonder Holdings Acquisition Corp. and Wonder Holdings, Inc.(6)
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Filed with this Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
**
|
|
Indicates management compensatory contract, plan or arrangement.
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A,
filed June 18, 2002, file number 000-27646.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K, filed July
25, 2006, file number 001-31404.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
8-A, filed July 23, 2002, file number 001-31404.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrants Report on Form
8-K, filed December 14, 2010, file number 001-31404.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrants Report on Form
8-K, filed January 18, 2011, file number 001-31404.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 14, 2010, file number 001-31404.
|
34
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
|
|
|
/s/ William J. Hemelt
|
|
|
William Hemelt
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
February 7, 2011
|
|
|
35
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