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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to         
Commission file number   0-7977
____________________________________________________
NORDSON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________________
Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
28601 Clemens Road
Westlake, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
34-0590250
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
44145
(Zip Code)
(440) 892-1580
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered
Common Shares, without par valueNDSNNasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common Shares, without par value as of May 20, 2024:  57,268,781



Table of Contents
  
  
  
  

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Nordson Corporation
                            
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands, except for per share data)April 30, 2024April 30, 2023April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Sales$650,642 $650,165 $1,283,835 $1,260,642 
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales284,765 298,040 569,531 579,650 
Selling and administrative expenses197,261 179,618 386,253 364,266 
 482,026 477,658 955,784 943,916 
Operating profit168,616 172,507 328,051 316,726 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(20,109)(9,913)(41,551)(20,443)
Interest and investment income1,554 438 2,598 1,025 
Other expense - net(785)(1,405)(1,123)(4,601)
 (19,340)(10,880)(40,076)(24,019)
Income before income taxes149,276 161,627 287,975 292,707 
Income taxes31,059 34,064 60,186 60,883 
Net income$118,217 $127,563 $227,789 $231,824 
Average common shares57,222 57,184 57,142 57,177 
Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensation459 496 475 544 
Average common shares and common share equivalents57,681 57,680 57,617 57,721 
Basic earnings per share$2.07 $2.23 $3.99 $4.05 
Diluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.21 $3.95 $4.02 
See accompanying notes.

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Nordson Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)April 30, 2024April 30, 2023April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Net income$118,217 $127,563 $227,789 $231,824 
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments(32,620)(290)11,323 76,531 
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax19 (173)(440)(749)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(32,601)(463)10,883 75,782 
Total comprehensive income$85,616 $127,100 $238,672 $307,606 
See accompanying notes.
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Nordson Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
Assets
Current assets:April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$125,446 $115,679 
Receivables - net530,283 590,886 
Inventories - net443,578 454,775 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets86,283 67,970 
Total current assets1,185,590 1,229,310 
Goodwill2,782,909 2,784,201 
Intangible assets - net642,375 672,744 
Property, plant and equipment - net395,595 392,846 
Operating right of use lease assets96,770 106,176 
Deferred income taxes19,859 16,022 
Other assets48,773 50,471 
Total assets$5,171,871 $5,251,770 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable$119,328 $115,662 
Accrued liabilities176,633 199,588 
Accounts payable103,202 106,320 
Customer advanced payments61,713 93,389 
Income taxes payable53,508 45,359 
Operating lease liability - current16,346 16,853 
Finance lease liability - current5,281 4,918 
Total current liabilities536,011 582,089 
Long-term debt1,414,363 1,621,394 
Operating lease liability - noncurrent84,770 92,412 
Deferred income taxes207,433 210,637 
Postretirement obligations50,954 50,862 
Pension obligations41,074 40,425 
Finance lease liability - noncurrent12,350 11,670 
Other long-term liabilities36,645 44,221 
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares12,253 12,253 
Capital in excess of stated value702,071 668,097 
Retained earnings4,139,346 3,989,353 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(185,558)(196,441)
Common shares in treasury, at cost(1,879,841)(1,875,202)
Total shareholders' equity2,788,271 2,598,060 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$5,171,871 $5,251,770 
See accompanying notes.
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Nordson Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
 Six Months Ended April 30, 2024
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL
November 1, 2023$12,253 $668,097 $3,989,353 $(196,441)$(1,875,202)$2,598,060 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 12,519   1,899 14,418 
Stock-based compensation 4,659    4,659 
Purchase of treasury shares    (7,371)(7,371)
Dividends declared ($0.68 per share)
  (38,855)  (38,855)
Net income  109,572   109,572 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments   43,943  43,943 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plan adjustments
   (459) (459)
January 31, 2024$12,253 $685,275 $4,060,070 $(152,957)$(1,880,674)$2,723,967 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 11,412   1,389 12,801 
Stock-based compensation 5,384    5,384 
Purchase of treasury shares     (556)(556)
Dividends declared ($0.68 per share)
  (38,941)  (38,941)
Net income  118,217   118,217 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (32,620) (32,620)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plan adjustments
   19  19 
April 30, 2024$12,253 $702,071 $4,139,346 $(185,558)$(1,879,841)$2,788,271 

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Nordson Corporation
 Six Months Ended April 30, 2023
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Shares in
Treasury,
at cost
TOTAL
November 1, 2022$12,253 $626,697 $3,652,216 $(207,782)$(1,789,009)$2,294,375 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 7,032   1,775 8,807 
Stock-based compensation 7,071    7,071 
Purchase of treasury shares     (6,875)(6,875)
Dividends declared ($0.65 per share)
  (37,199)  (37,199)
Net income  104,261   104,261 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments   76,821  76,821 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plan adjustments
   (576) (576)
January 31, 2023$12,253 $640,800 $3,719,278 $(131,537)$(1,794,109)$2,446,685 
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 2,632   369 3,001 
Stock-based compensation— 4,970 — — — 4,970 
Purchase of treasury shares — — — — (47,490)(47,490)
Dividends declared ($0.65 per share)
— — (37,264)— — (37,264)
Net income— — 127,563 — — 127,563 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — (290)— (290)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement
plan adjustments
— — — (173)— (173)
April 30, 2023$12,253 $648,402 $3,809,577 $(132,000)$(1,841,230)$2,497,002 
See accompanying notes.
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Nordson Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)Six Months Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Net income$227,789 $231,824 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization66,264 53,535 
Non-cash stock compensation10,043 11,210 
Deferred income taxes(2,088)(614)
Other non-cash expense1,391 (625)
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment935 1,487 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(3,435)(45,857)
Other(5,935)36,945 
Net cash provided by operating activities294,964 287,905 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment(21,907)(15,349)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment30 39 
Other6,700  
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (377,843)
Net cash used in investing activities(15,177)(393,153)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt3,674 785,800 
Repayment of debt(208,046)(601,183)
Repayment of finance lease obligations(2,881)(2,775)
Issuance of common shares in treasury27,219 11,808 
Purchase of treasury shares(7,927)(54,365)
Dividends paid(77,796)(74,463)
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities(265,757)64,822 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(4,263)6,042 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents9,767 (34,384)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period115,679 163,457 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$125,446 $129,073 
See accompanying notes.

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Nordson Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
April 30, 2024
NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to “we” or the “Company” mean Nordson Corporation.
Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023.
Consolidation.  The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its 100%-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 50% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  
Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 were not material.
However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Medical and Fluid Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  
As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material on April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023. Revenue recognized over time represented approximately less than ten percent of our overall consolidated revenues at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services. Taxes, including sales and value add, that we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the
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Nordson Corporation
costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We offer assurance-type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts. Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and are not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, these items are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.
We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources. Refer to our Operating segments Note for details.
Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options whose exercise price is higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 140, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 142, respectively.
Recently issued accounting standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and enhanced disclosures in interim periods. The guidance in ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is intended to improve income tax disclosure requirements by requiring specific disclosure in the rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in fiscal 2026.
Acquisitions
Business acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method, with the acquired assets and liabilities recorded at estimated fair value on the dates of acquisition. The cost in excess of the net assets of the business acquired is included in goodwill. Operating results since the respective dates of acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
2023 Acquisitions
On August 24, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of the ARAG Group and its subsidiaries ("ARAG Group" or "ARAG") pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2023, by and among the Company, its Italian subsidiary, Capvis Equity V LP, DRIP Co-Investment, and certain individuals. ARAG is a global market and innovation leader in the development, production and supply of precision control systems and smart fluid components for agricultural spraying. ARAG operates as a division of our Industrial Precision Solutions segment. In anticipation of the acquisition, the Company entered into a €760,000 senior unsecured term loan facility with a group of banks in August 2023 (the "364-Day Term Loan Facility"). The all-cash ARAG acquisition of approximately €957,000, net of the repayment of approximately €30,300 of debt of the acquired companies, was funded using borrowings under the 364-Day Term Loan Facility and the Company's revolving credit facility. The 364-Day Term Loan Facility was subsequently paid off in September 2023 with the net proceeds of a senior notes offering. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $688,540 and identifiable intangible assets of $353,500 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $27,500 of tradenames (amortized over nine years), $31,000 of technology (amortized over five years), and $295,000 of customer relationships (amortized over twenty-two years). Goodwill associated with the acquisition was not tax deductible. As of April 30, 2024, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary as we complete our assessment principally of income taxes. The financial results of the ARAG Group acquisition are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
August 24, 2023
Cash$32,966 
Receivables - net31,081 
Inventories - net51,952 
Goodwill688,540 
Intangibles353,500 
Other assets54,810 
Total Assets$1,212,849 
Accounts payable$18,915 
Deferred income taxes100,097 
Other liabilities15,934 
Total Liabilities$134,946 
On November 3, 2022, we acquired 100% of CyberOptics Corporation ("CyberOptics"). CyberOptics is a leading global developer and manufacturer of high-precision 3D optical sensing technology solutions. The CyberOptics acquisition expanded our test and inspection platform, providing differentiated technology that expands our product offering in the semiconductor and electronics industries and is reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment. We acquired CyberOptics for an aggregate purchase price of $377,843, net of cash of approximately $40,890, funded using borrowings under our revolving credit facility and cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $285,330 and identifiable intangible assets of $58,600 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $15,200 of tradenames (amortized over fifteen years), $14,600 of technology (amortized over seven years), and $28,800 of customer contracts (amortized over twelve years). Goodwill associated with the acquisition was not tax deductible. As of April 30, 2024, the purchase price allocation is final. The results of CyberOptics are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
 November 3, 2022
Cash$40,890 
Receivables - net21,364 
Inventories - net33,639 
Goodwill285,330 
Intangibles58,600 
Other assets13,768 
Total Assets$453,591 
 
Accounts payable$8,109 
Deferred income taxes14,826 
Other liabilities11,923 
Total Liabilities$34,858 
Receivables
Our allowance for credit losses is principally determined based on aging of receivables. Receivables are exposed to credit risk based on the customers' ability to pay which is influenced by, among other factors, their financial liquidity. We perform ongoing customer credit evaluation to maintain sufficient allowances for potential credit losses. Our segments perform credit evaluation and monitoring to estimate and manage credit risk through the review of customer information, credit ratings, approval and monitoring of customer credit limits, and assessment of market conditions. We may also require prepayments or bank guarantees from customers to mitigate credit risk. Our receivables are generally short-term in nature with a majority of receivables outstanding less than 90 days. Accounts receivable balances are written-off against the allowance if deemed uncollectible.
Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for credit losses of $10,327 and $10,015 on April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The provision for losses on receivables was $398 and $478 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to provision income related to allowance for credit losses of $997 and $649 for the same periods a year
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Nordson Corporation
ago, respectively. The remaining change in the allowance for credit losses is principally related to net write-off/recoveries of uncollectible accounts as well as currency translation.
Inventories
Components of inventories were as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Finished goods$252,142 $233,552 
Raw materials and component parts202,342 211,874 
Work-in-process71,463 86,474 
 525,947 531,900 
Obsolescence and other reserves(82,369)(77,125)
 $443,578 $454,775 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Land$14,198 $15,792 
Land improvements5,056 5,019 
Buildings299,508 294,267 
Machinery and equipment570,381 549,291 
Enterprise management system53,359 52,939 
Construction-in-progress25,676 24,916 
Leased property under finance leases29,876 28,406 
 998,054 970,630 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(602,459)(577,784)
 $395,595 $392,846 
Depreciation expense was $13,897 and $13,056 for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense was $28,054 and $25,618 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Goodwill and other intangible assets  
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2024 by operating segment were as follows:
 Industrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical Fluid SystemsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
Total
Balance at October 31, 2023$1,208,996 $1,173,858 $401,347 $2,784,201 
Acquisitions(6,360)  (6,360)
Currency effect3,577 751 740 5,068 
Balance at April 30, 2024$1,206,213 $1,174,609 $402,087 $2,782,909 
See Acquisitions Note for additional details.

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Nordson Corporation
Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$805,621 $314,848 $490,773 
Patent/technology costs205,805 123,333 82,472 
Trade name126,137 57,307 68,830 
Non-compete agreements8,437 8,137 300 
Other524 524  
Total$1,146,524 $504,149 $642,375 
 October 31, 2023
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$794,706 $287,585 $507,121 
Patent/technology costs204,905 112,994 91,911 
Trade name125,692 52,488 73,204 
Non-compete agreements10,028 9,521 507 
Other182 181 1 
Total$1,135,513 $462,769 $672,744 
Amortization expense for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $18,823 and $14,045, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $32,210 and $27,917, respectively. See Acquisitions Note for details regarding intangibles recorded due to the acquisition of ARAG and CyberOptics.
Pension and other postretirement plans
The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$2,507 $2,744 $234 $283 
Interest cost4,752 4,176 685 642 
Expected return on plan assets(6,652)(6,529)(416)(383)
Amortization of prior service credit  (2)(13)
Amortization of net actuarial loss  8 21 
Total benefit cost$607 $391 $509 $550 
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$5,015 $5,488 $471 $558 
Interest cost9,505 8,351 1,374 1,245 
Expected return on plan assets(13,306)(13,058)(833)(760)
Amortization of prior service credit  (4)(26)
Amortization of net actuarial loss  17 41 
Total benefit cost$1,214 $781 $1,025 $1,058 
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Nordson Corporation
The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$70 $100 $1 $1 
Interest cost754 766 3 3 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(147) (14)(15)
Total benefit cost (income)$677 $866 $(10)$(11)
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$141 $200 $2 $2 
Interest cost1,508 1,531 7 6 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(295) (29)(31)
Total benefit cost (income)$1,354 $1,731 $(20)$(23)
The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost, other than service cost, are included in Other – net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Income taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was 20.8% and 21.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was 20.9% and 20.8%, respectively.
Due to our share-based payment transactions, our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,940 and $2,309 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively. Our income tax provision included a similar discrete tax benefit of $583 and $1,749 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Pension and
postretirement 
benefit plan
adjustments
Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2023$(133,280)$(63,161)$(196,441)
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135
 (440)(440)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)
11,323  11,323 
Balance at April 30, 2024$(121,957)$(63,601)$(185,558)
(a) Includes a net loss of $4,507, net of tax of $1,347, on net investment hedges.
Stock-based compensation
During the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2021 Plan") as the successor to the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 900 common shares were authorized for grant under the 2021 Plan plus the number of shares that remained available to be granted under the 2012 Plan, as well as issuable under the CyberOptics equity plan. As of April 30, 2024, a total of 1,888 common shares were available to be granted under the 2021 Plan.
Stock Options
Nonqualified or incentive stock options may be granted to our employees and directors. Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Vesting accelerates upon a qualified termination in connection with a change in control. In the event of
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termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted. In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances. The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date. Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis. We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $1,446 and $2,534 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $1,622 and $3,285 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Outstanding at October 31, 20231,062$152.41 
Granted55238.80 
Exercised(225)124.28 
Forfeited or expired(7)229.00 
Outstanding at April 30, 2024885$164.28 $83,848 5.1 years
Expected to vest163$237.97 $3,631 8.1 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2024721$147.42 $80,173 4.4 years
As of April 30, 2024, there was $6,558 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Six Months EndedApril 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Expected volatility30.5%-31.7%30.4%-31.8%
Expected dividend yield1.15%-1.15%1.12%-1.27%
Risk-free interest rate4.22%-4.26%3.79%-4.21%
Expected life of the option (in years)5.0-6.25.0-6.2
The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 2024 and 2023 options was 30.7% and 30.6%, respectively.
Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $79.81 and $77.99, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $16,044 and $3,783, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $30,171 and $12,133, respectively.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $27,219 and $11,808, respectively.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors. These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant. We may also grant continuation awards in the form of restricted share units with cliff vesting and a performance measure that must be achieved for the restricted share units to vest.
For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement, with the consent of the Company, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares and units vest on a pro-rata basis, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of termination of employment due to normal
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retirement at age 65, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares and units, the restriction period applicable to restricted shares will lapse and the shares will vest and be transferable and all unvested units will become vested in full, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of a recipient's disability or death, all restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions or vesting of units results in forfeiture of the shares or units.
For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director. Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.
As shares or units are issued, stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  
As of April 30, 2024, there were no unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares. The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0 and $103, respectively, which included common share dividends of $0 and $1, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts charged to expense related to restricted shares were $0 and $263, respectively, which included common share dividends of $0 and $3, respectively. 
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 202369 $236.28 
Granted37 234.37
Forfeited(3)238.00
Vested(30)233.04
Restricted share units at April 30, 202473 $236.48 
As of April 30, 2024, there was $12,452 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during each of the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,234 and $2,248, respectively, compared to charges of $4,460 and $4,506, respectively, for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Performance Share Incentive Awards
Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance goals over three-year performance periods. No payout will occur unless threshold performance is achieved.
The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are based upon the grant date fair value, which is principally driven by the stock price on the date of grant. The per share values were $229.58 in 2024, and $231.34, $211.25 and $214.51 for 2023. The amount charged to expense related to performance awards for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,598 and $892, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, $2,866 and $2,954 were charged to expense. As of April 30, 2024, there was $9,799 of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share incentive awards.
Deferred Compensation
Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100 percent of their base pay and cash incentive compensation, and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their share-based performance incentive payout each year. Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares. Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $27 and $29, respectively, compared to $48 and $47 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Deferred Directors' Compensation
Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement. Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units. Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity. Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.
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The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date 
Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 202378 $93.11 
Distributions(9)53.86 
Outstanding at April 30, 202469 $99.66 
The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $79 and $78, respectively, compared to $135 and $158 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Warranties
We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) measured from the date of delivery or first use. We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates. Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions is adjusted as necessary. The liability for warranty costs is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023:
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Beginning balance at October 31$14,401 $11,723 
Accruals for warranties6,015 10,723 
Warranty payments(7,171)(8,035)
Currency effect(151)545 
Ending balance$13,094 $14,956 
Operating segments
We conduct business in three primary operating segments: Industrial Precision Solutions, Medical and Fluid Solutions, and Advanced Technology Solutions. The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker. The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses. Items below the operating profit line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Significant accounting policies Note.
Industrial Precision Solutions: This segment focuses on delivering proprietary dispensing and processing technology, both standard and highly customized equipment, to diverse end markets. Product lines commonly reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency through precision dispense and measurement and control, and enhance product brand and appearance. Components are used for dispensing adhesives, coatings, paint, finishes, sealants and other materials. This segment primarily serves the industrial, agricultural, consumer durables and non-durables markets.
Medical and Fluid Solutions: This segment includes the Company’s fluid management solutions for medical, high-tech industrial and other diverse end markets. Related plastic tubing, balloons, catheters, syringes, cartridges, tips and fluid connection components are used to dispense or control fluids within customers’ medical devices or products, as well as production processes.
Advanced Technology Solutions: This segment focuses on products serving electronics end markets. Advanced Technology Solutions products integrate our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of an electronics customer’s production processes, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled dispensing of material and test and inspection to ensure quality and reliability. Applications include, but are not limited to, semiconductors, printed circuit boards, electronic components and automotive electronics.

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The following table presents information about our segments:
Three Months EndedIndustrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical and Fluid SolutionsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
CorporateTotal
April 30, 2024    
Net external sales$366,991 $168,966 $114,685 $ $650,642 
Operating profit (loss)117,831 48,993 18,784 (16,992)168,616 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$335,807 $166,526 $147,832 $ $650,165 
Operating profit (loss)111,773 47,922 26,090 (13,278)172,507 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
Net external sales$721,538 $328,492 $233,805 $ $1,283,835 
Operating profit (loss)226,195 95,093 37,822 (31,059)328,051 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$647,353 $320,813 $292,476 $ $1,260,642 
Operating profit (loss)214,093 87,307 43,053 (27,727)316,726 
We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Americas$294,428 $278,731 $568,440 $543,610 
Europe182,070 167,904 361,380 330,843 
Asia Pacific174,144 203,530 354,015 386,189 
Total net external sales$650,642 $650,165 $1,283,835 $1,260,642 
Fair value measurements
The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2024TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$1,144 $ $1,144 $ 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,148  9,148  
Total assets at fair value$10,292 $ $10,292 $ 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$10,875 $ $10,875 $ 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
5,202  5,202  
Net investment contracts (b)
11,243  11,243  
Total liabilities at fair value$27,320 $ $27,320 $ 
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October 31, 2023TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$696 $ $696 $ 
Net investment contracts (b)
13,713  13,713  
Total assets at fair value$14,409 $ $14,409 $ 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$9,637 $ $9,637 $ 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,985  9,985  
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
10,425  10,425  
Total liabilities at fair value$30,047 $ $30,047 $ 
(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.
(b)Net assets of our foreign subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We utilize net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measuring our investment in foreign subsidiaries. The notional amount of our net investment hedge contracts as of April 30, 2024 was $730,716.
(c)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100% of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90% of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and notes payable, are shown in the table below. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and notes payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion)$1,525,006 $1,523,594 
Long-term debt is valued by discounting future cash flows at currently available rates for borrowing arrangements with similar terms and conditions, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of long-term debt is shown net of unamortized debt issuance costs as disclosed in the Long-term debt Note.
Derivative financial instruments  
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. The settlement of these contracts is recorded in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
For the three months ended April 30, 2024, we recognized a net loss of $6,423 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $5,298 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the three months ended April 30, 2023, we recognized a net loss of $3,960 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $1,792 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2024, we recognized a net gain of $5,671 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net loss of $7,618 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, we recognized a net gain of $12,719 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net loss of $18,918 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contract assets and liabilities are included in Receivable-net and Accrued liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2024 and 2023:
April 30, 2024 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$137,867 $145,019 
British pound17,490 181,427 
Japanese yen18,665 27,588 
Mexican Peso927 32,979 
Hong Kong dollar3,739 7,438 
Singapore dollar109 19,867 
Australian dollar331 9,441 
Taiwan Dollar 8,000 
Others4,886 86,152 
Total$184,014 $517,911 
April 30, 2023 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$109,595 $155,683 
British pound28,614 123,134 
Mexican Peso871 27,577 
Japanese yen21,619 26,700 
Hong Kong dollar 148,303 
Singapore dollar60 19,759 
Australian dollar 8,892 
Taiwan Dollar 8,000 
Others2,063 66,627 
Total$162,822 $584,675 
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Net Investment Hedges
Net assets of our foreign subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We may utilize net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measuring our investment in foreign subsidiaries.
As of April 30, 2024, the Company was party to various cross currency swaps between the U.S. Dollar and Euro, Japanese Yen, Taiwan Dollar, Singapore Dollar and Chinese Yuan, which were designated as hedges of our net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries to mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with certain investments in these subsidiaries. Any increases or decreases related to the remeasurement of the hedges are recorded in the currency translation component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders' Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying investments. A gain of $7,348 and a loss of $4,507, net of tax, was recorded for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to a $3,611 gain, net of tax, for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair values of our net investment contracts designated as net investment hedges in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2024:
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther assetsAccrued liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities
Net investment contracts$7,683 $1,465 $3,632 $7,612 

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Long-term debt
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Notes Payable $8,685 $5,019 
Revolving credit agreement, due 202860,000 248,000 
Term loan due 2026280,000 300,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202532,000 32,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202754,286 54,286 
Senior notes, due 2024-2030260,000 260,000 
5.600% Notes due 2028350,000 350,000 
5.800% Notes due 2033500,000 500,000 
 1,544,971 1,749,305 
Less current maturities119,328 115,662 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs9,883 10,773 
Less bond discounts1,397 1,476 
Long-term maturities$1,414,363 $1,621,394 
Revolving credit agreement — In June 2023, we entered into a $1,150,000 unsecured multi-currency credit facility with a group of banks, which provides for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 (the "Term Loan Facility"), maturing in June 2026, and a multicurrency revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $850,000 (the "Revolving Facility"), maturing in June 2028 (the "New Credit Agreement"). The Company borrowed and has outstanding $280,000 on the Term Loan Facility and $60,000 on the Revolving Facility as of April 30, 2024. The Revolving Facility permits borrowing in U.S. Dollars, Euros, Sterling, Swiss Francs, Singapore Dollars, Yen, and each other currency approved by a Revolving Facility lender. The New Credit Agreement provides that the applicable margin for (i) RFR, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, and Eurodollar Loans will range from 0.85% to 1.20% and (ii) Base Rate Loans will range from 0.00% to 0.20%, in each case, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement and calculated on a consolidated net debt basis). Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement bear interest at (i) either a base rate or a SOFR rate, with respect to borrowings in U.S. dollars, (ii) a eurocurrency rate, with respect to borrowings in Euros and Yen, or (iii) Daily Simple RFR, with respect to borrowings in Sterling, Swiss Francs or Singapore Dollars, plus, in each case, an applicable margin (and, solely in the case of Singapore Dollars, a spread adjustment). The applicable margin is based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 6.36%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2025 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2012 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 0.50 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.10%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2027 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2015 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 1.48 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.11%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2030 These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2018 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 2.38 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.97%.  
5.600% Notes due 2028 and 5.800% Notes due 2033 — In September 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering (the "Offering") of $350,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.600% Notes due 2028 and $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.800% Notes due 2033.
We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2024, and the amount we could borrow would not have been limited by any debt covenants.
Contingencies
We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business. Including the environmental matters discussed below, after consultation with legal counsel, we do not believe that losses in excess of the amounts we have accrued would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.
Environmental
We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other potentially responsible parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the "Site") and the construction of a potable
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water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $231. The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate. However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations for the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Overview
Nordson is an innovative precision technology company that leverages a scalable growth framework to deliver top tier growth with leading margins and returns. We engineer, manufacture and market differentiated products and systems used for precision dispensing, applying and controlling of adhesives, coatings, polymers, sealants, biomaterials, and other fluids, to test and inspect for quality, and to treat and cure surfaces and various medical products such as: catheters, cannulas, medical balloons and medical tubing. These products are supported with extensive application expertise and direct global sales and service. We serve a wide variety of consumer non-durable, consumer durable and technology end markets including packaging, electronics, medical, appliances, energy, transportation, precision agriculture, building and construction, and general product assembly and finishing.
Our strategy for long-term growth is based on solving customers’ needs globally. We were incorporated in the State of Ohio in 1954 and are headquartered in Westlake, Ohio. Our products are marketed through a network of direct operations in more than 35 countries.
We have approximately 7,700 employees worldwide. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, the People’s Republic of China, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and management estimates and significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K"). There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies, management estimates or accounting policies followed since the year ended October 31, 2023.
Results of Operations
Three months ended April 30, 2024
Worldwide sales for the three months ended April 30, 2024, were $650,642, an increase of 0.1% from sales of $650,165 for the comparable period of 2023. The increase included a 4.5% increase due to an acquisition and an unfavorable effect from currency translation of 0.7%. Organic sales decreased 3.7%, driven by ongoing pressure in electronics product lines, partially offset by growth in industrial coatings systems and fluid solutions product lines.
In the Americas region, sales were $294,428 for the three months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of 5.6% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of an organic sales increase of 2.9%, an increase due to an acquisition of 2.3%, and favorable currency effects of 0.4%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $174,144, a decrease of 14.4% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of an organic sales decrease of 12.3% and unfavorable currency effects of 2.8%, partially offset by a 0.7% increase due to an acquisition. In Europe, sales were $182,070, an increase of 8.4% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of an organic sales decrease of 4.4%, favorable currency effects of 0.3%, and a 12.5% increase due to an acquisition.
Cost of sales for the three months ended April 30, 2024 were $284,765, down from $298,040 in the comparable period of 2023. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 56.2% from 54.2% in the comparable period of 2023. The increase in gross profit was in all segments and driven by improved manufacturing efficiencies and favorable mix overall.
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2024 were $197,261, up from $179,618 in the comparable period of 2023. The 9.8% increase was primarily driven by the first-year effect of an acquisition and related acquisition costs.
Operating profit decreased to $168,616 for the three months ended April 30, 2024, compared to $172,507 in the comparable period of 2023. Operating profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 25.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2024, compared to 26.5% in the comparable period of 2023. The 0.6 percentage-point decline in operating margin was primarily driven by reduced sales leverage on selling and administrative expenses, partially offset by improved gross margin percentage performance.
Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $20,109, compared to $9,913 in the comparable period of 2023. The increase, compared to the prior year period, was primarily due to higher average debt levels, driven by acquisitions. Other expense was $785 compared to expense of $1,405 in the comparable period of 2023. Included in 2024 other expense were pension and postretirement income of $1,029 and $1,125 of foreign currency losses. Included in 2023 other expense were pension and postretirement income of $1,332 and $2,168 in foreign currency losses.
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Net income for the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $118,217, or $2.05 per diluted share, compared to $127,563, or $2.21 per diluted share, in the same period of 2023. This represents a 7.3% decrease in net income, and a 7.2% decrease in diluted earnings per share. The decrease in income was driven primarily by increased interest expense.
Industrial Precision Solutions
Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $366,991 in the three months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of 9.3% from sales of $335,807 for the comparable period of 2023. The increase consisted of an acquisition impact of 8.6% and an organic sales increase of 1.5%, partially offset by an unfavorable currency effect of 0.8%. The organic sales increase was driven primarily by industrial coatings systems and packaging product lines.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 32.1% for the three months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 33.3% in the comparable period of 2023. The 1.2 percentage point decline in operating margin was primarily due to higher intangible asset amortization expense of $5,437 related to the ARAG acquisition.
Medical and Fluid Solutions
Sales of the Medical and Fluid Solutions segment were $168,966 in the three months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of 1.5% from sales of $166,526 for the comparable period of 2023. The increase consisted of an organic sales increase of 1.8%, partially offset by an unfavorable currency effect of 0.3%. The organic sales increase was driven by growth in the fluid and interventional solutions product lines.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 29.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 28.8% in the comparable period of 2023. The 0.2 percentage point improvement in operating margin was primarily due to improved factory efficiencies.
Advanced Technology Solutions
Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $114,685 in the three months ended April 30, 2024, a decrease of 22.4% from sales of $147,832 for the comparable period of 2023. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decrease of 21.6% and an unfavorable currency effect of 0.8%. The organic sales decrease was driven by weakness across the segment.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 16.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 17.6% in the comparable period of 2023. The decrease in operating margin was primarily due to the decline in sales.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2024
Worldwide sales for the six months ended April 30, 2024 were $1,283,835, an increase of 1.8% from sales of $1,260,642 for the comparable period of 2023. The increase consisted of 4.9% increase due to acquisitions, partially offset by a 2.9% decrease in organic sales and an unfavorable effect from currency translation of 0.2%. The sales decline was driven by the Advanced Technology Solutions segment, partially offset by organic sales increases in the other two segments.
In the Americas region, sales were $568,440, an increase of 4.6% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of an organic sales increase of 1.3%, an increase of 2.8% due to acquisitions, and favorable currency effects of 0.5%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $354,015, a decrease of 8.3% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of an organic sales decrease of 6.7% and unfavorable currency effects of 2.3%, partially offset by a 0.7% increase from acquisitions. In Europe, sales were $361,380, an increase of 9.2% from the comparable period of 2023, consisting of a 13.4% increase from acquisitions and favorable currency effects of 1.5%, partially offset by an organic sales decrease of 5.7%.
Cost of sales for the six months ended April 30, 2024 were $569,531, down from $579,650 in the comparable period of 2023. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 55.6% from 54.0% in the comparable period of 2023. The 1.6 percentage point increase in gross margin was primarily driven by improved manufacturing efficiencies and favorable product mix.
Selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended April 30, 2024 were $386,253, up from $364,266 in the comparable period of 2023. The 6.0% increase was primarily driven by the first-year effect of acquisitions, partially offset by improved cost controls.
Operating profit increased to $328,051 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 compared to $316,726 in the six months ended April 30, 2023. Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 25.6% for the six months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 25.1% in the comparable period of 2023. The 0.5 percentage point increase in operating margin was driven by improved manufacturing efficiencies and cost controls.
Interest expense for the six months ended April 30, 2024 was $41,551, compared to $20,443 in the comparable period of 2023. The increase was due primarily to higher average debt levels, driven by acquisitions. Other expense was $1,123 compared to
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Nordson Corporation
$4,601 in the comparable period of 2023. Included in 2024 other expense is other pension and postretirement income of $2,056 and $1,947 of foreign currency losses. Included in 2023 were pension and postretirement income of $2,701 and $6,739 of foreign currency losses.
Net income for the six months ended April 30, 2024 was $227,789, or $3.95 per diluted share, compared to $231,824, or $4.02 per diluted share, in the same period of 2023. This represents an 1.7% decrease in net income, and an 1.7% decrease in diluted earnings per share. The decrease in income was driven primarily by increased interest expense.
Industrial Precision Solutions
Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $721,538 in the six months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of 11.5% from sales in the comparable period of 2023 of $647,353. The increase was the result of an increase of 1.9% in organic sales and an increase of 9.6% due to an acquisition. Organic sales growth was driven primarily by the industrial coatings product line.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 31.3% for the six months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 33.1% in the comparable period of 2023. The 1.8 percentage point decline in operating margin was primarily due to higher intangible asset amortization expense of $11,360 related to the ARAG acquisition.
Medical and Fluid Solutions
Sales of the Medical and Fluid Solutions segment were $328,492 in the six months ended April 30, 2024, an increase of 2.4% from sales in the comparable period of 2023 of $320,813. The increase was the result of an organic sales increase of 2.4%. Sales growth occurred in the fluid and interventional solutions product lines.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 28.9% for the six months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 27.2% in the comparable period of 2023. The 1.7 percentage point improvement in operating margin was primarily due to the increase in sales and improved factory efficiencies.
Advanced Technology Solutions
Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $233,805 in the six months ended April 30, 2024, a decrease of 20.1% from sales in the comparable period of 2023 of $292,476. The decrease was the result of an organic sales volume decrease of 19.6% and unfavorable currency effects that decreased sales by 0.5%. The organic sales decrease was driven by weakness across the segment.
Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 16.2% for the six months ended April 30, 2024 compared to 14.7% in the comparable period of 2023. The improvement in operating margin was primarily due to improved factory efficiencies and cost controls.
Income taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. Significant judgment is involved regarding the application of global income tax laws and regulations and when projecting the jurisdictional mix of income. We have considered several factors in determining the probability of realizing deferred income tax assets including forecasted operating earnings, available tax planning strategies and the time period over which the temporary differences will reverse. We review our tax positions on a regular basis and adjust the balances as new information becomes available. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 was 20.8% and 20.9%, respectively, compared to 21.1% and 20.8%, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023.
Foreign Currency Effects
In the aggregate, average exchange rates for 2024 used to translate international sales and operating results into U.S. dollars were generally favorable compared with average exchange rates existing during 2023. It is not possible to precisely measure the impact on operating results arising from foreign currency exchange rate changes, because of changes in selling prices, sales volume, product mix and cost structure in each country in which we operate. However, if transactions for the three months ended April 30, 2024 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2023, we estimated that sales would have been approximately $5,000 higher while costs of sales and selling and administrative expenses would have been approximately $3,000 higher. If transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2024 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2023, we estimated that sales, costs of sales, and selling and administrative expenses would not have been materially impacted.
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Nordson Corporation
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the six months ended April 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents increased $9,767. Cash provided by operations during this period was $294,964 compared to $287,905 for the six months ended April 30, 2023. The primary sources were net income adjusted for non-cash income and expenses, which was $304,334, compared to $296,817 for the six months ended April 30, 2023. Changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased cash by $3,435 in the six months ended April 30, 2024 and decreased cash by $45,857 in the comparable period of 2023. The change for the six months ended April 30, 2024 was driven primarily by decreases in customer advance payments and accrued liabilities, principally offset by improvements in accounts receivable and inventory.
Cash used in investing activities was $15,177 for the six months ended April 30, 2024, compared to $393,153 used in the comparable period of 2023. During the six months ended April 30, 2024, cash of $21,907 was used for capital expenditures. During the six months ended April 30, 2023, cash of $377,843 was used for the CyberOptics acquisition and $15,349 was used for capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities was $265,757 for the six months ended April 30, 2024, compared to cash provided of $64,822 in the comparable period of 2023. In the six months ended April 30, 2024, cash of $77,796 was used for dividend payments and cash of $7,927 was used for the purchase of treasury shares, versus $74,463 and $54,365, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2023. The six months ended April 30, 2024 included net repayments of long-term debt of $204,372, compared to net borrowings of $184,617 during the six months ended April 30, 2023.
The following is a summary of significant changes by balance sheet caption from October 31, 2023 to April 30, 2024. Receivables-net decreased $60,603, primarily due to payments from customers, and intangibles decreased by 30,369, principally due to amortization.
The Company is well-positioned to manage liquidity needs that arise from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and contributions related to pension and postretirement obligations, as well as principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt. Primary sources of capital to meet these needs, as well as other opportunistic investments, are a combination of cash provided by operations and borrowings under our loan agreements. Cash from operations, which when combined with our available borrowing capacity and ready access to capital markets, is expected to be more than adequate to fund our liquidity needs over the twelve months and the foreseeable future thereafter. The Company believes it has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of cash to meet its long-term needs for cash. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of April 30, 2024. Refer to our Long-term debt in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding our debt outstanding and Term Facility.
Safe Harbor Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to, among other things, income, earnings, cash flows, changes in operations, operating improvements, businesses in which we operate and the United States and global economies. Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “supports,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “forecast,” “management is of the opinion,” use of the future tense and similar words or phrases. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, U.S. and international economic conditions; financial and market conditions; currency exchange rates and devaluations; possible acquisitions including the Company’s ability to complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, including the integration of ARAG Group and CyberOptics; the Company’s ability to successfully divest or dispose of businesses that are deemed not to fit with its strategic plan; the effects of changes in U.S. trade policy and trade agreements; the effects of changes in tax law; and the possible effects of events beyond our control, such as political unrest, including the conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, acts of terror, natural disasters and pandemics.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2023 Form 10-K.
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Nordson Corporation
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information regarding our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates was disclosed under Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2023 Form 10-K. The information disclosed has not changed materially in the interim period since then.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management with the participation of the principal executive officer (president and chief executive officer) and principal financial officer (chief accounting officer) has reviewed and evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of April 30, 2024. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the principal executive and financial officers, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2024 in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Nordson Corporation
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See our Contingencies Note to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies and legal matters.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2023 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes common shares repurchased by the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2024:
(In whole shares)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
February 1, 2024 to February 29, 2024179 $269.93 — $548,800 
March 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024883 $267.30 — $548,800 
April 1, 2024 to April 30, 2024704 $271.55 — $548,800 
Total1,766 $269.26 — $548,800 
(1) Includes shares tendered for taxes related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock.
(2) In December 2014, the board of directors authorized a $300,000 common share repurchase program. In August 2015, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200,000 of the Company’s common shares. In August 2018, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $500,000 of the Company’s common shares. In September 2022, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $500,000 of the Company's common shares. Approximately $548,800 of the total $1,500,000 authorized remained available for share repurchases at April 30, 2024. Uses for repurchased shares include the funding of benefit programs including stock options and restricted stock. Shares purchased are treated as treasury shares until used for such purposes. The repurchase program will be funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Trading Arrangements
During the quarter ended April 30, 2024, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Appointment of Chief Financial Officer
As previously announced, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Daniel R. Hopgood as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective on his first day of employment, which was May 20, 2024 (the “Start Date”). Mr. Hopgood assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer from Stephen Shamrock, who was appointed as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer effective as of the Start Date. Mr. Shamrock continued acting as the Company’s principal financial officer through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, at which time Mr. Hopgood assumed such role.
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Nordson Corporation
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
101
The following financial information from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2024, formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) (included in Exhibit 101).

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Nordson Corporation
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:  May 23, 2024
Nordson Corporation
  
 /s/ Stephen Shamrock
 Stephen Shamrock
 Chief Accounting Officer

Page 30

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sundaram Nagarajan, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nordson Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 23, 2024
/s/ Sundaram Nagarajan
Sundaram Nagarajan
President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Stephen Shamrock, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nordson Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 23, 2024
/s/ Stephen Shamrock
Stephen Shamrock
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)


Exhibit 32.1

Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Sundaram Nagarajan, president and chief executive officer of Nordson Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that, to the bet of my knowledge:
1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2024 of the Company (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: May 23, 2024
/s/ Sundaram Nagarajan
Sundaram Nagarajan
President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 32.2

Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Stephen Shamrock, chief accounting officer of Nordson Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2024 of the Company (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: May 23, 2024
/s/ Stephen Shamrock
Stephen Shamrock
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)

v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
May 20, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Apr. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 0-7977  
Entity Registrant Name NORDSON CORPORATION  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code OH  
Entity Tax Identification Number 34-0590250  
Entity Address, Address Line One 28601 Clemens Road  
Entity Address, City or Town Westlake  
Entity Address, State or Province OH  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 44145  
City Area Code 440  
Local Phone Number 892-1580  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares, without par value  
Trading Symbol NDSN  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   57,268,781
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0000072331  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --10-31  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Sales $ 650,642 $ 650,165 $ 1,283,835 $ 1,260,642
Operating costs and expenses:        
Cost of sales 284,765 298,040 569,531 579,650
Selling and administrative expenses 197,261 179,618 386,253 364,266
Total operating costs and expenses 482,026 477,658 955,784 943,916
Operating profit 168,616 172,507 328,051 316,726
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (20,109) (9,913) (41,551) (20,443)
Interest and investment income 1,554 438 2,598 1,025
Other expense - net (785) (1,405) (1,123) (4,601)
Total other income (expense) (19,340) (10,880) (40,076) (24,019)
Income before income taxes 149,276 161,627 287,975 292,707
Income taxes 31,059 34,064 60,186 60,883
Net income $ 118,217 $ 127,563 $ 227,789 $ 231,824
Average common shares (in shares) 57,222 57,184 57,142 57,177
Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensation (in shares) 459 496 475 544
Average common shares attributable and common share equivalents (in shares) 57,681 57,680 57,617 57,721
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.07 $ 2.23 $ 3.99 $ 4.05
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.05 $ 2.21 $ 3.95 $ 4.02
v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 118,217 $ 127,563 $ 227,789 $ 231,824
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments (32,620) (290) 11,323 76,531
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax 19 (173) (440) (749)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (32,601) (463) 10,883 75,782
Total comprehensive income $ 85,616 $ 127,100 $ 238,672 $ 307,606
v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 125,446 $ 115,679
Receivables - net 530,283 590,886
Inventories - net 443,578 454,775
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 86,283 67,970
Total current assets 1,185,590 1,229,310
Goodwill 2,782,909 2,784,201
Intangible assets - net 642,375 672,744
Property, plant and equipment - net 395,595 392,846
Operating right of use lease assets 96,770 106,176
Deferred income taxes 19,859 16,022
Other assets 48,773 50,471
Total assets 5,171,871 5,251,770
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable 119,328 115,662
Accrued liabilities 176,633 199,588
Accounts payable 103,202 106,320
Customer advanced payments 61,713 93,389
Income taxes payable 53,508 45,359
Operating lease liability - current 16,346 16,853
Finance lease liability - current 5,281 4,918
Total current liabilities 536,011 582,089
Long-term debt 1,414,363 1,621,394
Operating lease liability - noncurrent 84,770 92,412
Deferred income taxes 207,433 210,637
Postretirement obligations 50,954 50,862
Pension obligations 41,074 40,425
Finance lease liability - noncurrent 12,350 11,670
Other long-term liabilities 36,645 44,221
Shareholders' equity:    
Common shares 12,253 12,253
Capital in excess of stated value 702,071 668,097
Retained earnings 4,139,346 3,989,353
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (185,558) (196,441)
Common shares in treasury, at cost (1,879,841) (1,875,202)
Total shareholders' equity 2,788,271 2,598,060
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 5,171,871 $ 5,251,770
v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Shares
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Common Shares in Treasury, at cost
Beginning balance at Oct. 31, 2022 $ 2,294,375 $ 12,253 $ 626,697 $ 3,652,216 $ (207,782) $ (1,789,009)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 8,807   7,032     1,775
Stock-based compensation 7,071   7,071      
Purchase of treasury shares (6,875)         (6,875)
Dividends declared (37,199)     (37,199)    
Net income 104,261     104,261    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments 76,821       76,821  
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plan adjustments (576)       (576)  
Ending balance at Jan. 31, 2023 2,446,685 12,253 640,800 3,719,278 (131,537) (1,794,109)
Beginning balance at Oct. 31, 2022 2,294,375 12,253 626,697 3,652,216 (207,782) (1,789,009)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 231,824          
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments 76,531          
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2023 2,497,002 12,253 648,402 3,809,577 (132,000) (1,841,230)
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2023 2,446,685 12,253 640,800 3,719,278 (131,537) (1,794,109)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 3,001   2,632     369
Stock-based compensation 4,970   4,970      
Purchase of treasury shares (47,490)         (47,490)
Dividends declared (37,264)     (37,264)    
Net income 127,563     127,563    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments (290)       (290)  
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plan adjustments (173)       (173)  
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2023 2,497,002 12,253 648,402 3,809,577 (132,000) (1,841,230)
Beginning balance at Oct. 31, 2023 2,598,060 12,253 668,097 3,989,353 (196,441) (1,875,202)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 14,418   12,519     1,899
Stock-based compensation 4,659   4,659      
Purchase of treasury shares (7,371)         (7,371)
Dividends declared (38,855)     (38,855)    
Net income 109,572     109,572    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments 43,943       43,943  
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plan adjustments (459)       (459)  
Ending balance at Jan. 31, 2024 2,723,967 12,253 685,275 4,060,070 (152,957) (1,880,674)
Beginning balance at Oct. 31, 2023 2,598,060 12,253 668,097 3,989,353 (196,441) (1,875,202)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 227,789          
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments 11,323          
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2024 2,788,271 12,253 702,071 4,139,346 (185,558) (1,879,841)
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2024 2,723,967 12,253 685,275 4,060,070 (152,957) (1,880,674)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans 12,801   11,412     1,389
Stock-based compensation 5,384   5,384      
Purchase of treasury shares (556)         (556)
Dividends declared (38,941)     (38,941)    
Net income 118,217     118,217    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation adjustments (32,620)       (32,620)  
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plan adjustments 19       19  
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2024 $ 2,788,271 $ 12,253 $ 702,071 $ 4,139,346 $ (185,558) $ (1,879,841)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.68 $ 0.68 $ 0.65 $ 0.65
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 227,789 $ 231,824
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 66,264 53,535
Non-cash stock compensation 10,043 11,210
Deferred income taxes (2,088) (614)
Other non-cash expense 1,391 (625)
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 935 1,487
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (3,435) (45,857)
Net cash provided by operating activities 294,964 287,905
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Additions to property, plant and equipment (21,907) (15,349)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 30 39
Other 6,700 0
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 0 (377,843)
Net cash used in investing activities (15,177) (393,153)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of debt 3,674 785,800
Repayment of debt (208,046) (601,183)
Repayment of finance lease obligations (2,881) (2,775)
Issuance of common shares in treasury 27,219 11,808
Purchase of treasury shares (7,927) (54,365)
Dividends paid (77,796) (74,463)
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities (265,757) 64,822
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (4,263) 6,042
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 9,767 (34,384)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 115,679 163,457
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 125,446 129,073
Other $ (5,935) $ 36,945
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant accounting policies
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant accounting policies
Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023.
Consolidation.  The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its 100%-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 50% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  
Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 were not material.
However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Medical and Fluid Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  
As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material on April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023. Revenue recognized over time represented approximately less than ten percent of our overall consolidated revenues at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services. Taxes, including sales and value add, that we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the
costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We offer assurance-type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts. Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and are not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, these items are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.
We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources. Refer to our Operating segments Note for details.
Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options whose exercise price is higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 140, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 142, respectively.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Recently issued accounting standards
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Recently issued accounting standards
Recently issued accounting standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and enhanced disclosures in interim periods. The guidance in ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is intended to improve income tax disclosure requirements by requiring specific disclosure in the rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in fiscal 2026.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions cquisitions
Business acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method, with the acquired assets and liabilities recorded at estimated fair value on the dates of acquisition. The cost in excess of the net assets of the business acquired is included in goodwill. Operating results since the respective dates of acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
2023 Acquisitions
On August 24, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of the ARAG Group and its subsidiaries ("ARAG Group" or "ARAG") pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2023, by and among the Company, its Italian subsidiary, Capvis Equity V LP, DRIP Co-Investment, and certain individuals. ARAG is a global market and innovation leader in the development, production and supply of precision control systems and smart fluid components for agricultural spraying. ARAG operates as a division of our Industrial Precision Solutions segment. In anticipation of the acquisition, the Company entered into a €760,000 senior unsecured term loan facility with a group of banks in August 2023 (the "364-Day Term Loan Facility"). The all-cash ARAG acquisition of approximately €957,000, net of the repayment of approximately €30,300 of debt of the acquired companies, was funded using borrowings under the 364-Day Term Loan Facility and the Company's revolving credit facility. The 364-Day Term Loan Facility was subsequently paid off in September 2023 with the net proceeds of a senior notes offering. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $688,540 and identifiable intangible assets of $353,500 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $27,500 of tradenames (amortized over nine years), $31,000 of technology (amortized over five years), and $295,000 of customer relationships (amortized over twenty-two years). Goodwill associated with the acquisition was not tax deductible. As of April 30, 2024, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary as we complete our assessment principally of income taxes. The financial results of the ARAG Group acquisition are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
August 24, 2023
Cash$32,966 
Receivables - net31,081 
Inventories - net51,952 
Goodwill688,540 
Intangibles353,500 
Other assets54,810 
Total Assets$1,212,849 
Accounts payable$18,915 
Deferred income taxes100,097 
Other liabilities15,934 
Total Liabilities$134,946 
On November 3, 2022, we acquired 100% of CyberOptics Corporation ("CyberOptics"). CyberOptics is a leading global developer and manufacturer of high-precision 3D optical sensing technology solutions. The CyberOptics acquisition expanded our test and inspection platform, providing differentiated technology that expands our product offering in the semiconductor and electronics industries and is reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment. We acquired CyberOptics for an aggregate purchase price of $377,843, net of cash of approximately $40,890, funded using borrowings under our revolving credit facility and cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $285,330 and identifiable intangible assets of $58,600 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $15,200 of tradenames (amortized over fifteen years), $14,600 of technology (amortized over seven years), and $28,800 of customer contracts (amortized over twelve years). Goodwill associated with the acquisition was not tax deductible. As of April 30, 2024, the purchase price allocation is final. The results of CyberOptics are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
 November 3, 2022
Cash$40,890 
Receivables - net21,364 
Inventories - net33,639 
Goodwill285,330 
Intangibles58,600 
Other assets13,768 
Total Assets$453,591 
 
Accounts payable$8,109 
Deferred income taxes14,826 
Other liabilities11,923 
Total Liabilities$34,858 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Receivables
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Receivables
Receivables
Our allowance for credit losses is principally determined based on aging of receivables. Receivables are exposed to credit risk based on the customers' ability to pay which is influenced by, among other factors, their financial liquidity. We perform ongoing customer credit evaluation to maintain sufficient allowances for potential credit losses. Our segments perform credit evaluation and monitoring to estimate and manage credit risk through the review of customer information, credit ratings, approval and monitoring of customer credit limits, and assessment of market conditions. We may also require prepayments or bank guarantees from customers to mitigate credit risk. Our receivables are generally short-term in nature with a majority of receivables outstanding less than 90 days. Accounts receivable balances are written-off against the allowance if deemed uncollectible.
Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for credit losses of $10,327 and $10,015 on April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The provision for losses on receivables was $398 and $478 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to provision income related to allowance for credit losses of $997 and $649 for the same periods a year
ago, respectively.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
Components of inventories were as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Finished goods$252,142 $233,552 
Raw materials and component parts202,342 211,874 
Work-in-process71,463 86,474 
 525,947 531,900 
Obsolescence and other reserves(82,369)(77,125)
 $443,578 $454,775 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property, Plant and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Land$14,198 $15,792 
Land improvements5,056 5,019 
Buildings299,508 294,267 
Machinery and equipment570,381 549,291 
Enterprise management system53,359 52,939 
Construction-in-progress25,676 24,916 
Leased property under finance leases29,876 28,406 
 998,054 970,630 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(602,459)(577,784)
 $395,595 $392,846 
Depreciation expense was $13,897 and $13,056 for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense was $28,054 and $25,618 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Goodwill and other intangible assets
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets  
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2024 by operating segment were as follows:
 Industrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical Fluid SystemsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
Total
Balance at October 31, 2023$1,208,996 $1,173,858 $401,347 $2,784,201 
Acquisitions(6,360)  (6,360)
Currency effect3,577 751 740 5,068 
Balance at April 30, 2024$1,206,213 $1,174,609 $402,087 $2,782,909 
See Acquisitions Note for additional details.
Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$805,621 $314,848 $490,773 
Patent/technology costs205,805 123,333 82,472 
Trade name126,137 57,307 68,830 
Non-compete agreements8,437 8,137 300 
Other524 524  
Total$1,146,524 $504,149 $642,375 
 October 31, 2023
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$794,706 $287,585 $507,121 
Patent/technology costs204,905 112,994 91,911 
Trade name125,692 52,488 73,204 
Non-compete agreements10,028 9,521 507 
Other182 181 
Total$1,135,513 $462,769 $672,744 
Amortization expense for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $18,823 and $14,045, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $32,210 and $27,917, respectively. See Acquisitions Note for details regarding intangibles recorded due to the acquisition of ARAG and CyberOptics.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pension and other postretirement plans
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and other postretirement plans
Pension and other postretirement plans
The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$2,507 $2,744 $234 $283 
Interest cost4,752 4,176 685 642 
Expected return on plan assets(6,652)(6,529)(416)(383)
Amortization of prior service credit — (2)(13)
Amortization of net actuarial loss — 8 21 
Total benefit cost$607 $391 $509 $550 
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$5,015 $5,488 $471 $558 
Interest cost9,505 8,351 1,374 1,245 
Expected return on plan assets(13,306)(13,058)(833)(760)
Amortization of prior service credit — (4)(26)
Amortization of net actuarial loss — 17 41 
Total benefit cost$1,214 $781 $1,025 $1,058 
The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$70 $100 $1 $
Interest cost754 766 3 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(147)— (14)(15)
Total benefit cost (income)$677 $866 $(10)$(11)
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$141 $200 $2 $
Interest cost1,508 1,531 7 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(295)— (29)(31)
Total benefit cost (income)$1,354 $1,731 $(20)$(23)
The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost, other than service cost, are included in Other – net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes
Income taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was 20.8% and 21.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was 20.9% and 20.8%, respectively.
Due to our share-based payment transactions, our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,940 and $2,309 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively. Our income tax provision included a similar discrete tax benefit of $583 and $1,749 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Pension and
postretirement 
benefit plan
adjustments
Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2023$(133,280)$(63,161)$(196,441)
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135
— (440)(440)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)
11,323 — 11,323 
Balance at April 30, 2024$(121,957)$(63,601)$(185,558)
(a) Includes a net loss of $4,507, net of tax of $1,347, on net investment hedges.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation
During the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2021 Plan") as the successor to the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 900 common shares were authorized for grant under the 2021 Plan plus the number of shares that remained available to be granted under the 2012 Plan, as well as issuable under the CyberOptics equity plan. As of April 30, 2024, a total of 1,888 common shares were available to be granted under the 2021 Plan.
Stock Options
Nonqualified or incentive stock options may be granted to our employees and directors. Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Vesting accelerates upon a qualified termination in connection with a change in control. In the event of
termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted. In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances. The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date. Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis. We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $1,446 and $2,534 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $1,622 and $3,285 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Outstanding at October 31, 20231,062$152.41 
Granted55238.80 
Exercised(225)124.28 
Forfeited or expired(7)229.00 
Outstanding at April 30, 2024885$164.28 $83,848 5.1 years
Expected to vest163$237.97 $3,631 8.1 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2024721$147.42 $80,173 4.4 years
As of April 30, 2024, there was $6,558 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Six Months EndedApril 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Expected volatility30.5%-31.7%30.4%-31.8%
Expected dividend yield1.15%-1.15%1.12%-1.27%
Risk-free interest rate4.22%-4.26%3.79%-4.21%
Expected life of the option (in years)5.0-6.25.0-6.2
The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 2024 and 2023 options was 30.7% and 30.6%, respectively.
Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $79.81 and $77.99, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $16,044 and $3,783, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $30,171 and $12,133, respectively.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $27,219 and $11,808, respectively.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors. These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant. We may also grant continuation awards in the form of restricted share units with cliff vesting and a performance measure that must be achieved for the restricted share units to vest.
For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement, with the consent of the Company, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares and units vest on a pro-rata basis, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of termination of employment due to normal
retirement at age 65, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares and units, the restriction period applicable to restricted shares will lapse and the shares will vest and be transferable and all unvested units will become vested in full, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of a recipient's disability or death, all restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions or vesting of units results in forfeiture of the shares or units.
For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director. Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.
As shares or units are issued, stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  
As of April 30, 2024, there were no unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares. The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0 and $103, respectively, which included common share dividends of $0 and $1, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts charged to expense related to restricted shares were $0 and $263, respectively, which included common share dividends of $0 and $3, respectively. 
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 202369 $236.28 
Granted37 234.37
Forfeited(3)238.00
Vested(30)233.04
Restricted share units at April 30, 202473 $236.48 
As of April 30, 2024, there was $12,452 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during each of the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,234 and $2,248, respectively, compared to charges of $4,460 and $4,506, respectively, for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Performance Share Incentive Awards
Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance goals over three-year performance periods. No payout will occur unless threshold performance is achieved.
The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are based upon the grant date fair value, which is principally driven by the stock price on the date of grant. The per share values were $229.58 in 2024, and $231.34, $211.25 and $214.51 for 2023. The amount charged to expense related to performance awards for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,598 and $892, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, $2,866 and $2,954 were charged to expense. As of April 30, 2024, there was $9,799 of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share incentive awards.
Deferred Compensation
Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100 percent of their base pay and cash incentive compensation, and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their share-based performance incentive payout each year. Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares. Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $27 and $29, respectively, compared to $48 and $47 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Deferred Directors' Compensation
Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement. Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units. Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity. Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.
The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date 
Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 202378 $93.11 
Distributions(9)53.86 
Outstanding at April 30, 202469 $99.66 
The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $79 and $78, respectively, compared to $135 and $158 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warranties
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Warranties
Warranties
We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) measured from the date of delivery or first use. We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates. Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions is adjusted as necessary. The liability for warranty costs is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023:
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Beginning balance at October 31$14,401 $11,723 
Accruals for warranties6,015 10,723 
Warranty payments(7,171)(8,035)
Currency effect(151)545 
Ending balance$13,094 $14,956 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating segments
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating segments
Operating segments
We conduct business in three primary operating segments: Industrial Precision Solutions, Medical and Fluid Solutions, and Advanced Technology Solutions. The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker. The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses. Items below the operating profit line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Significant accounting policies Note.
Industrial Precision Solutions: This segment focuses on delivering proprietary dispensing and processing technology, both standard and highly customized equipment, to diverse end markets. Product lines commonly reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency through precision dispense and measurement and control, and enhance product brand and appearance. Components are used for dispensing adhesives, coatings, paint, finishes, sealants and other materials. This segment primarily serves the industrial, agricultural, consumer durables and non-durables markets.
Medical and Fluid Solutions: This segment includes the Company’s fluid management solutions for medical, high-tech industrial and other diverse end markets. Related plastic tubing, balloons, catheters, syringes, cartridges, tips and fluid connection components are used to dispense or control fluids within customers’ medical devices or products, as well as production processes.
Advanced Technology Solutions: This segment focuses on products serving electronics end markets. Advanced Technology Solutions products integrate our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of an electronics customer’s production processes, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled dispensing of material and test and inspection to ensure quality and reliability. Applications include, but are not limited to, semiconductors, printed circuit boards, electronic components and automotive electronics.
The following table presents information about our segments:
Three Months EndedIndustrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical and Fluid SolutionsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
CorporateTotal
April 30, 2024    
Net external sales$366,991 $168,966 $114,685 $ $650,642 
Operating profit (loss)117,831 48,993 18,784 (16,992)168,616 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$335,807 $166,526 $147,832 $— $650,165 
Operating profit (loss)111,773 47,922 26,090 (13,278)172,507 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
Net external sales$721,538 $328,492 $233,805 $ $1,283,835 
Operating profit (loss)226,195 95,093 37,822 (31,059)328,051 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$647,353 $320,813 $292,476 $— $1,260,642 
Operating profit (loss)214,093 87,307 43,053 (27,727)316,726 
We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Americas$294,428 $278,731 $568,440 $543,610 
Europe182,070 167,904 361,380 330,843 
Asia Pacific174,144 203,530 354,015 386,189 
Total net external sales$650,642 $650,165 $1,283,835 $1,260,642 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair value measurements
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
Fair value measurements
The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2024TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$1,144 $ $1,144 $ 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,148  9,148  
Total assets at fair value$10,292 $ $10,292 $ 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$10,875 $ $10,875 $ 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
5,202  5,202  
Net investment contracts (b)
11,243  11,243  
Total liabilities at fair value$27,320 $ $27,320 $ 
October 31, 2023TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$696 $— $696 $— 
Net investment contracts (b)
13,713 — 13,713 — 
Total assets at fair value$14,409 $— $14,409 $— 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$9,637 $— $9,637 $— 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,985 — 9,985 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
10,425 — 10,425 — 
Total liabilities at fair value$30,047 $— $30,047 $— 
(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.
(b)Net assets of our foreign subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We utilize net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measuring our investment in foreign subsidiaries. The notional amount of our net investment hedge contracts as of April 30, 2024 was $730,716.
(c)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100% of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90% of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and notes payable, are shown in the table below. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and notes payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion)$1,525,006 $1,523,594 
Long-term debt is valued by discounting future cash flows at currently available rates for borrowing arrangements with similar terms and conditions, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of long-term debt is shown net of unamortized debt issuance costs as disclosed in the Long-term debt Note.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Derivative financial instruments
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments  
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. The settlement of these contracts is recorded in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
For the three months ended April 30, 2024, we recognized a net loss of $6,423 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $5,298 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the three months ended April 30, 2023, we recognized a net loss of $3,960 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $1,792 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2024, we recognized a net gain of $5,671 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net loss of $7,618 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, we recognized a net gain of $12,719 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net loss of $18,918 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contract assets and liabilities are included in Receivable-net and Accrued liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2024 and 2023:
April 30, 2024 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$137,867 $145,019 
British pound17,490 181,427 
Japanese yen18,665 27,588 
Mexican Peso927 32,979 
Hong Kong dollar3,739 7,438 
Singapore dollar109 19,867 
Australian dollar331 9,441 
Taiwan Dollar 8,000 
Others4,886 86,152 
Total$184,014 $517,911 
April 30, 2023 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$109,595 $155,683 
British pound28,614 123,134 
Mexican Peso871 27,577 
Japanese yen21,619 26,700 
Hong Kong dollar— 148,303 
Singapore dollar60 19,759 
Australian dollar— 8,892 
Taiwan Dollar— 8,000 
Others2,063 66,627 
Total$162,822 $584,675 
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Net Investment Hedges
Net assets of our foreign subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We may utilize net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measuring our investment in foreign subsidiaries.
As of April 30, 2024, the Company was party to various cross currency swaps between the U.S. Dollar and Euro, Japanese Yen, Taiwan Dollar, Singapore Dollar and Chinese Yuan, which were designated as hedges of our net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries to mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with certain investments in these subsidiaries. Any increases or decreases related to the remeasurement of the hedges are recorded in the currency translation component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders' Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet until the sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying investments. A gain of $7,348 and a loss of $4,507, net of tax, was recorded for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, respectively, compared to a $3,611 gain, net of tax, for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair values of our net investment contracts designated as net investment hedges in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2024:
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther assetsAccrued liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities
Net investment contracts$7,683 $1,465 $3,632 $7,612 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Long-term debt
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt
Long-term debt
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Notes Payable $8,685 $5,019 
Revolving credit agreement, due 202860,000 248,000 
Term loan due 2026280,000 300,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202532,000 32,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202754,286 54,286 
Senior notes, due 2024-2030260,000 260,000 
5.600% Notes due 2028350,000 350,000 
5.800% Notes due 2033500,000 500,000 
 1,544,971 1,749,305 
Less current maturities119,328 115,662 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs9,883 10,773 
Less bond discounts1,397 1,476 
Long-term maturities$1,414,363 $1,621,394 
Revolving credit agreement — In June 2023, we entered into a $1,150,000 unsecured multi-currency credit facility with a group of banks, which provides for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 (the "Term Loan Facility"), maturing in June 2026, and a multicurrency revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $850,000 (the "Revolving Facility"), maturing in June 2028 (the "New Credit Agreement"). The Company borrowed and has outstanding $280,000 on the Term Loan Facility and $60,000 on the Revolving Facility as of April 30, 2024. The Revolving Facility permits borrowing in U.S. Dollars, Euros, Sterling, Swiss Francs, Singapore Dollars, Yen, and each other currency approved by a Revolving Facility lender. The New Credit Agreement provides that the applicable margin for (i) RFR, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, and Eurodollar Loans will range from 0.85% to 1.20% and (ii) Base Rate Loans will range from 0.00% to 0.20%, in each case, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement and calculated on a consolidated net debt basis). Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement bear interest at (i) either a base rate or a SOFR rate, with respect to borrowings in U.S. dollars, (ii) a eurocurrency rate, with respect to borrowings in Euros and Yen, or (iii) Daily Simple RFR, with respect to borrowings in Sterling, Swiss Francs or Singapore Dollars, plus, in each case, an applicable margin (and, solely in the case of Singapore Dollars, a spread adjustment). The applicable margin is based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 6.36%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2025 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2012 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 0.50 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.10%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2027 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2015 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 1.48 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.11%.
Senior notes, due 2024-2030 These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2018 with a group of insurance companies have a remaining weighted-average life of 2.38 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2024 was 3.97%.  
5.600% Notes due 2028 and 5.800% Notes due 2033 — In September 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering (the "Offering") of $350,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.600% Notes due 2028 and $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.800% Notes due 2033.
We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2024, and the amount we could borrow would not have been limited by any debt covenants.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies
Contingencies
We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business. Including the environmental matters discussed below, after consultation with legal counsel, we do not believe that losses in excess of the amounts we have accrued would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.
Environmental
We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other potentially responsible parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the "Site") and the construction of a potable
water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $231. The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate. However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Net income $ 118,217 $ 109,572 $ 127,563 $ 104,261 $ 227,789 $ 231,824
v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant accounting policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023.
Consolidation Consolidation.  The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its 100%-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 50% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 were not material.
However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Medical and Fluid Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  
As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material on April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023. Revenue recognized over time represented approximately less than ten percent of our overall consolidated revenues at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services. Taxes, including sales and value add, that we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the
costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We offer assurance-type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts. Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and are not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, these items are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.
We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources. Refer to our Operating segments Note for details.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options whose exercise price is higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 140, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were 74 and 142, respectively.
Recently issued accounting standards
Recently issued accounting standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and enhanced disclosures in interim periods. The guidance in ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is intended to improve income tax disclosure requirements by requiring specific disclosure in the rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and anticipates adoption in fiscal 2026.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions (Tables)
Aug. 24, 2023
Nov. 03, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]    
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
August 24, 2023
Cash$32,966 
Receivables - net31,081 
Inventories - net51,952 
Goodwill688,540 
Intangibles353,500 
Other assets54,810 
Total Assets$1,212,849 
Accounts payable$18,915 
Deferred income taxes100,097 
Other liabilities15,934 
Total Liabilities$134,946 
The assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
 November 3, 2022
Cash$40,890 
Receivables - net21,364 
Inventories - net33,639 
Goodwill285,330 
Intangibles58,600 
Other assets13,768 
Total Assets$453,591 
 
Accounts payable$8,109 
Deferred income taxes14,826 
Other liabilities11,923 
Total Liabilities$34,858 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventories
Components of inventories were as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Finished goods$252,142 $233,552 
Raw materials and component parts202,342 211,874 
Work-in-process71,463 86,474 
 525,947 531,900 
Obsolescence and other reserves(82,369)(77,125)
 $443,578 $454,775 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Land$14,198 $15,792 
Land improvements5,056 5,019 
Buildings299,508 294,267 
Machinery and equipment570,381 549,291 
Enterprise management system53,359 52,939 
Construction-in-progress25,676 24,916 
Leased property under finance leases29,876 28,406 
 998,054 970,630 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(602,459)(577,784)
 $395,595 $392,846 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2024 by operating segment were as follows:
 Industrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical Fluid SystemsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
Total
Balance at October 31, 2023$1,208,996 $1,173,858 $401,347 $2,784,201 
Acquisitions(6,360)  (6,360)
Currency effect3,577 751 740 5,068 
Balance at April 30, 2024$1,206,213 $1,174,609 $402,087 $2,782,909 
Summary of Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$805,621 $314,848 $490,773 
Patent/technology costs205,805 123,333 82,472 
Trade name126,137 57,307 68,830 
Non-compete agreements8,437 8,137 300 
Other524 524  
Total$1,146,524 $504,149 $642,375 
 October 31, 2023
 Carrying 
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book 
Value
Customer relationships$794,706 $287,585 $507,121 
Patent/technology costs204,905 112,994 91,911 
Trade name125,692 52,488 73,204 
Non-compete agreements10,028 9,521 507 
Other182 181 
Total$1,135,513 $462,769 $672,744 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pension and other postretirement plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefits Cost
The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$2,507 $2,744 $234 $283 
Interest cost4,752 4,176 685 642 
Expected return on plan assets(6,652)(6,529)(416)(383)
Amortization of prior service credit — (2)(13)
Amortization of net actuarial loss — 8 21 
Total benefit cost$607 $391 $509 $550 
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$5,015 $5,488 $471 $558 
Interest cost9,505 8,351 1,374 1,245 
Expected return on plan assets(13,306)(13,058)(833)(760)
Amortization of prior service credit — (4)(26)
Amortization of net actuarial loss — 17 41 
Total benefit cost$1,214 $781 $1,025 $1,058 
The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were:
 U.S.International
Three Months Ended2024202320242023
Service cost$70 $100 $1 $
Interest cost754 766 3 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(147)— (14)(15)
Total benefit cost (income)$677 $866 $(10)$(11)
 U.S.International
Six months ended2024202320242023
Service cost$141 $200 $2 $
Interest cost1,508 1,531 7 
Amortization of net actuarial gain(295)— (29)(31)
Total benefit cost (income)$1,354 $1,731 $(20)$(23)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Pension and
postretirement 
benefit plan
adjustments
Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2023$(133,280)$(63,161)$(196,441)
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135
— (440)(440)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)
11,323 — 11,323 
Balance at April 30, 2024$(121,957)$(63,601)$(185,558)
(a) Includes a net loss of $4,507, net of tax of $1,347, on net investment hedges.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summarized Activity Related to Stock Options
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Outstanding at October 31, 20231,062$152.41 
Granted55238.80 
Exercised(225)124.28 
Forfeited or expired(7)229.00 
Outstanding at April 30, 2024885$164.28 $83,848 5.1 years
Expected to vest163$237.97 $3,631 8.1 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2024721$147.42 $80,173 4.4 years
Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options
The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Six Months EndedApril 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Expected volatility30.5%-31.7%30.4%-31.8%
Expected dividend yield1.15%-1.15%1.12%-1.27%
Risk-free interest rate4.22%-4.26%3.79%-4.21%
Expected life of the option (in years)5.0-6.25.0-6.2
Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 202369 $236.28 
Granted37 234.37
Forfeited(3)238.00
Vested(30)233.04
Restricted share units at April 30, 202473 $236.48 
Summarized Activity Related to Director Deferred Compensation Shares
The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2024:
 Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date 
Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 202378 $93.11 
Distributions(9)53.86 
Outstanding at April 30, 202469 $99.66 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warranties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Product Warranty Liability
Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023:
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Beginning balance at October 31$14,401 $11,723 
Accruals for warranties6,015 10,723 
Warranty payments(7,171)(8,035)
Currency effect(151)545 
Ending balance$13,094 $14,956 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segments
The following table presents information about our segments:
Three Months EndedIndustrial
Precision
Solutions
Medical and Fluid SolutionsAdvanced
Technology
Solutions
CorporateTotal
April 30, 2024    
Net external sales$366,991 $168,966 $114,685 $ $650,642 
Operating profit (loss)117,831 48,993 18,784 (16,992)168,616 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$335,807 $166,526 $147,832 $— $650,165 
Operating profit (loss)111,773 47,922 26,090 (13,278)172,507 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
Net external sales$721,538 $328,492 $233,805 $ $1,283,835 
Operating profit (loss)226,195 95,093 37,822 (31,059)328,051 
April 30, 2023
Net external sales$647,353 $320,813 $292,476 $— $1,260,642 
Operating profit (loss)214,093 87,307 43,053 (27,727)316,726 
Sales and Long-lived Asset Information by Geographic Regions
We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 April 30, 2024April 30, 2023April 30, 2024April 30, 2023
Americas$294,428 $278,731 $568,440 $543,610 
Europe182,070 167,904 361,380 330,843 
Asia Pacific174,144 203,530 354,015 386,189 
Total net external sales$650,642 $650,165 $1,283,835 $1,260,642 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
April 30, 2024TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$1,144 $ $1,144 $ 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,148  9,148  
Total assets at fair value$10,292 $ $10,292 $ 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$10,875 $ $10,875 $ 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
5,202  5,202  
Net investment contracts (b)
11,243  11,243  
Total liabilities at fair value$27,320 $ $27,320 $ 
October 31, 2023TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
$696 $— $696 $— 
Net investment contracts (b)
13,713 — 13,713 — 
Total assets at fair value$14,409 $— $14,409 $— 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (c)
$9,637 $— $9,637 $— 
Net investment contracts (b)
9,985 — 9,985 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)
10,425 — 10,425 — 
Total liabilities at fair value$30,047 $— $30,047 $— 
(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.
(b)Net assets of our foreign subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We utilize net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measuring our investment in foreign subsidiaries. The notional amount of our net investment hedge contracts as of April 30, 2024 was $730,716.
(c)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100% of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90% of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents, Receivables and Accounts Payable The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and notes payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 April 30, 2024
 Carrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion)$1,525,006 $1,523,594 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Derivative financial instruments (Tables)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Outstanding Currency, Forward Exchange Contracts
The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2024 and 2023:
April 30, 2024 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$137,867 $145,019 
British pound17,490 181,427 
Japanese yen18,665 27,588 
Mexican Peso927 32,979 
Hong Kong dollar3,739 7,438 
Singapore dollar109 19,867 
Australian dollar331 9,441 
Taiwan Dollar 8,000 
Others4,886 86,152 
Total$184,014 $517,911 
April 30, 2023 contract amounts:Notional Sell AmountsNotional Buy Amounts
Euro$109,595 $155,683 
British pound28,614 123,134 
Mexican Peso871 27,577 
Japanese yen21,619 26,700 
Hong Kong dollar— 148,303 
Singapore dollar60 19,759 
Australian dollar— 8,892 
Taiwan Dollar— 8,000 
Others2,063 66,627 
Total$162,822 $584,675 
Schedule of Fair Value Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location
The following table summarizes the fair values of our net investment contracts designated as net investment hedges in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2024:
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther assetsAccrued liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities
Net investment contracts$7,683 $1,465 $3,632 $7,612 
Net Investment Hedge Gain (Loss) $ (4,507)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Long-term debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
 April 30, 2024October 31, 2023
Notes Payable $8,685 $5,019 
Revolving credit agreement, due 202860,000 248,000 
Term loan due 2026280,000 300,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202532,000 32,000 
Senior notes, due 2024-202754,286 54,286 
Senior notes, due 2024-2030260,000 260,000 
5.600% Notes due 2028350,000 350,000 
5.800% Notes due 2033500,000 500,000 
 1,544,971 1,749,305 
Less current maturities119,328 115,662 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs9,883 10,773 
Less bond discounts1,397 1,476 
Long-term maturities$1,414,363 $1,621,394 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant accounting policies - Additional Information (Detail) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Less than 50% Ownership Percentage, Accounted for under the Equity Method of Investment 50.00%   50.00%  
Stock Options        
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Options for common shares excluded from computation of diluted earning per share (in shares) 74 140 74 142
v3.24.1.1.u2
Acquisitions - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Aug. 24, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 24, 2023
EUR (€)
Nov. 03, 2022
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 24, 2023
EUR (€)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired       $ 0 $ 377,843    
Goodwill       $ 2,782,909   $ 2,784,201  
364-Day Term Loan Facility              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Loans Payable, Current | €             € 760,000,000
CyberOptics Corporation              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Acquired percent of the outstanding shares     100.00%        
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired     $ 377,843        
Cash     40,890        
Goodwill     285,330        
Intangibles     58,600        
CyberOptics Corporation | Trade name              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles     $ 15,200        
Intangible assets amortization period     15 years        
CyberOptics Corporation | Technology-Based Intangible Assets              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles     $ 14,600        
Intangible assets amortization period     7 years        
CyberOptics Corporation | Customer relationships              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles     $ 28,800        
Intangible assets amortization period     12 years        
ARAG Group              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Cash $ 32,966            
Goodwill 688,540            
Intangibles 353,500            
Debt Repayment of Acquired Company | €   € 30,300,000          
ARAG Group | Euro              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
All-cash transaction | €   € 957,000,000          
ARAG Group | Trade name              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles $ 27,500            
ARAG Group | Trade name | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Three Member              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangible assets amortization period 9 years 9 years          
ARAG Group | Technology-Based Intangible Assets              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles $ 31,000            
ARAG Group | Technology-Based Intangible Assets | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Three Member              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangible assets amortization period 5 years 5 years          
ARAG Group | Customer relationships              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangibles $ 295,000            
ARAG Group | Customer relationships | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Three Member              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Intangible assets amortization period 22 years 22 years          
v3.24.1.1.u2
Acquisitions - Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Aug. 24, 2023
Nov. 03, 2022
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Goodwill     $ 2,782,909 $ 2,784,201
CyberOptics Corporation        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Cash   $ 40,890    
Receivables - net   21,364    
Inventories - net   33,639    
Goodwill   285,330    
Intangibles   58,600    
Other assets   13,768    
Total Assets   453,591    
Accounts payable   8,109    
Deferred income taxes   14,826    
Other liabilities   11,923    
Total Liabilities   $ 34,858    
ARAG Group        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Cash $ 32,966      
Receivables - net 31,081      
Inventories - net 51,952      
Goodwill 688,540      
Intangibles 353,500      
Other assets 54,810      
Total Assets 1,212,849      
Accounts payable 18,915      
Deferred income taxes 100,097      
Other liabilities 15,934      
Total Liabilities $ 134,946      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]          
Accounts receivable, after allowance for credit loss $ 10,327   $ 10,327   $ 10,015
Provisions for losses on receivables $ 398 $ 997 $ 478 $ 649  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 252,142 $ 233,552
Raw materials and component parts 202,342 211,874
Work-in-process 71,463 86,474
Inventories - gross 525,947 531,900
Obsolescence and other reserves (82,369) (77,125)
Inventories - net $ 443,578 $ 454,775
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 998,054   $ 998,054   $ 970,630
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (602,459)   (602,459)   (577,784)
Property, plant and equipment - net 395,595   395,595   392,846
Depreciation 13,897 $ 13,056 28,054 $ 25,618  
Land          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 14,198   14,198   15,792
Land improvements          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 5,056   5,056   5,019
Buildings          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 299,508   299,508   294,267
Machinery and equipment          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 570,381   570,381   549,291
Enterprise management system          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 53,359   53,359   52,939
Construction-in-progress          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross 25,676   25,676   24,916
Leased property under finance leases          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 29,876   $ 29,876   $ 28,406
v3.24.1.1.u2
Goodwill and other intangible assets - Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance $ 2,784,201
Acquisitions (6,360)
Currency effect 5,068
Ending balance 2,782,909
Industrial Precision Solutions  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance 1,208,996
Acquisitions (6,360)
Currency effect 3,577
Ending balance 1,206,213
Advanced Technology Solutions  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance 401,347
Acquisitions 0
Currency effect 740
Ending balance 402,087
Medical Fluid Systems  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance 1,173,858
Acquisitions 0
Currency effect 751
Ending balance $ 1,174,609
v3.24.1.1.u2
Goodwill and other intangible assets - Summary of Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount $ 1,146,524 $ 1,135,513
Accumulated Amortization 504,149 462,769
Net Book  Value 642,375 672,744
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount 805,621 794,706
Accumulated Amortization 314,848 287,585
Net Book  Value 490,773 507,121
Patent/technology costs    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount 205,805 204,905
Accumulated Amortization 123,333 112,994
Net Book  Value 82,472 91,911
Trade name    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount 126,137 125,692
Accumulated Amortization 57,307 52,488
Net Book  Value 68,830 73,204
Non-compete agreements    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount 8,437 10,028
Accumulated Amortization 8,137 9,521
Net Book  Value 300 507
Other    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Carrying  Amount 524 182
Accumulated Amortization 524 181
Net Book  Value $ 0 $ 1
v3.24.1.1.u2
Goodwill and other intangible assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Intangible assets, amortization expense $ 18,823 $ 14,045 $ 32,210 $ 27,917
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pension and other postretirement plans - Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Pension Plans | International        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost $ 234 $ 283 $ 471 $ 558
Interest cost 685 642 1,374 1,245
Expected return on plan assets (416) (383) (833) (760)
Amortization of prior service credit (2) (13) (4) (26)
Amortization of net actuarial gain 8 21 17 41
Total benefit cost 509 550 1,025 1,058
Pension Plans | United States        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 2,507 2,744 5,015 5,488
Interest cost 4,752 4,176 9,505 8,351
Expected return on plan assets (6,652) (6,529) (13,306) (13,058)
Amortization of prior service credit 0 0 0 0
Amortization of net actuarial gain 0 0 0 0
Total benefit cost 607 391 1,214 781
Postretirement Benefit Costs | International        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 1 1 2 2
Interest cost 3 3 7 6
Amortization of net actuarial gain (14) (15) (29) (31)
Total benefit cost (10) (11) (20) (23)
Postretirement Benefit Costs | United States        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 70 100 141 200
Interest cost 754 766 1,508 1,531
Amortization of net actuarial gain (147) 0 (295) 0
Total benefit cost $ 677 $ 866 $ 1,354 $ 1,731
v3.24.1.1.u2
Income taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Effective tax rates 20.80% 21.10% 20.90% 20.80%
Income tax provision included discrete tax benefit due to share-based payment transactions $ 1,940 $ 583 $ 2,309 $ 1,749
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance $ 2,723,967 $ 2,598,060 $ 2,446,685 $ 2,294,375 $ 2,598,060 $ 2,294,375
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135 19   (173)   (440) (749)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a) (32,620) 43,943 (290) 76,821 11,323 76,531
Ending balance 2,788,271 2,723,967 2,497,002 2,446,685 2,788,271 2,497,002
Amortization of prior service costs and net actuarial losses, tax         135  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Investment Hedge, Tax         1,347  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Investment Hedge, Gross         (4,507)  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance (152,957) (196,441) (131,537) (207,782) (196,441) (207,782)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a) (32,620) 43,943 (290) 76,821    
Ending balance (185,558) (152,957) $ (132,000) $ (131,537) (185,558) $ (132,000)
Cumulative translation adjustments            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance   (133,280)     (133,280)  
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135         0  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)         11,323  
Ending balance (121,957)       (121,957)  
Pension and postretirement  benefit plan adjustments            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance   $ (63,161)     (63,161)  
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments, net of tax of $135         (440)  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)         0  
Ending balance $ (63,601)       $ (63,601)  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Maximum number of common shares authorized for grant (in shares) 900,000   900,000    
Number of common shares available for grant (in shares) 1,888,000   1,888,000    
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum     100.00%    
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum     90.00%    
Stock Options          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Option expiring period     10 years    
Normal retirement age     65 years    
Period for options considered to be forfeited for retirees     12 months    
Termination period on death or disability of option holder     12 months    
Compensation expense recognized $ 1,446 $ 1,622 $ 2,534 $ 3,285  
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option 6,558   $ 6,558    
Weighted average period expected to be amortized, non vested shares     2 years 8 months 12 days    
Weighted-average expected volatility used     30.70% 30.60%  
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted (in dollars per share)     $ 79.81 $ 77.99  
Total intrinsic value of options exercised 16,044 3,783 $ 30,171 $ 12,133  
Cash received from the exercise of stock options     $ 27,219 11,808  
Stock Options | Maximum          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Maximum rate of stock option     25.00%    
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units | Maximum          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Grant restricted shares transferred period     3 years    
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units | Minimum          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Grant restricted shares transferred period     1 year    
Restricted Stock          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Normal retirement age     65 years    
Period for restricted shares and share units considered to be forfeited for retirees     12 months    
Restricted shares termination period for disability or death     12 months    
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock 0   $ 0    
Expense related to nonvested common shares 0 103 0 263  
Common share dividends amount included in compensation cost 0 1 $ 0 3  
Restricted Stock Unit          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Weighted average period expected to be amortized, non vested shares     2 years    
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock 12,452   $ 12,452    
Expense related to nonvested common shares $ 2,234 2,248      
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 236.48   $ 236.48   $ 236,280
Performance Share Incentive Awards          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Award requisite service period     3 years    
Compensation expense $ 1,598 $ 892 $ 2,866 $ 2,954  
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 9,799   $ 9,799    
Performance Share Incentive Awards | Grant Date One          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 229.58 $ 211.25 $ 229.58 $ 211.25  
Performance Share Incentive Awards | Grant Date Two          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share)   231.34   231.34  
Performance Share Incentive Awards | Grant Date Three          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share)   $ 214.51   $ 214.51  
Deferred Compensation          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Common share dividends amount included in compensation cost $ 27 $ 29 $ 48 $ 47  
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum     100.00%    
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum     90.00%    
Deferred Compensation | Directors          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Expense related to director deferred compensation $ 79 $ 78 $ 135 $ 158  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Stock Options (Detail) - Stock Options
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Number of Options  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 1,062
Granted (in shares) | shares 55
Exercised (in shares) | shares (225)
Forfeited or expired (in shares) | shares (7)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 885
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares 163
Exercisable (in shares) | shares 721
Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Per Share  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 152.41
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 238.80
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 124.28
Forfeited or expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 229.00
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 164.28
Expected to vest (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 237.97
Exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 147.42
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]  
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding | $ $ 83,848
Aggregate intrinsic value, expected to vest | $ 3,631
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable | $ $ 80,173
Weighted average remaining term, outstanding 5 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted average remaining term, expected to vest 8 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted average remaining term, exercisable 4 years 4 months 24 days
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation - Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options (Detail) - Stock Options
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected volatility, minimum 30.50% 30.40%
Expected volatility, maximum 31.70% 31.80%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum 4.22% 3.79%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum 4.26% 4.21%
Minimum    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected dividend yield 1.15% 1.12%
Expected life of the option (in years) 5 years 5 years
Maximum    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected dividend yield 1.15% 1.27%
Expected life of the option (in years) 6 years 2 months 12 days 6 years 2 months 12 days
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock Units (Detail) - Restricted Stock Unit
shares in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 69
Granted (in shares) | shares 37
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (3)
Vested (in shares) | shares (30)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 73
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 236,280
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 234.37
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 238.00
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 233.04
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 236.48
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Director Deferred Compensation Shares (Detail) - Directors - Deferred Compensation Share Equivalent Units
shares in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Number of Shares  
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 78
Distributions (in shares) | shares (9)
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) | shares 69
Weighted-Average Grant Date  Fair Value  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 93.11
Distributions (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 53.86
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 99.66
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warranties - Additional Information (Detail)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Product warranty period 1 year
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warranties - Reconciliation of Product Warranty Liability (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty Accrual, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 14,401 $ 11,723
Accruals for warranties 6,015 10,723
Warranty payments (7,171) (8,035)
Currency effect (151) 545
Ending balance $ 13,094 $ 14,956
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating segments - Additional Information (Detail)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 3
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating segments - Segments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales $ 650,642 $ 650,165 $ 1,283,835 $ 1,260,642
Operating profit (loss) 168,616 172,507 328,051 316,726
Operating Segments        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales 650,642 650,165 1,283,835 1,260,642
Operating profit (loss) 168,616 172,507 328,051 316,726
Operating Segments | Industrial Precision Solutions        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales 366,991 335,807 721,538 647,353
Operating profit (loss) 117,831 111,773 226,195 214,093
Operating Segments | Advanced Technology Solutions        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales 114,685 147,832 233,805 292,476
Operating profit (loss) 18,784 26,090 37,822 43,053
Operating Segments | Medical and Fluid Solutions        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales 168,966 166,526 328,492 320,813
Operating profit (loss) 48,993 47,922 95,093 87,307
Corporate        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net external sales 0 0 0 0
Operating profit (loss) $ (16,992) $ (13,278) $ (31,059) $ (27,727)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating segments - Sales Information by Geographic Regions (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]        
Net external sales $ 650,642 $ 650,165 $ 1,283,835 $ 1,260,642
Americas        
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]        
Net external sales 294,428 278,731 568,440 543,610
Europe        
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]        
Net external sales 182,070 167,904 361,380 330,843
Asia Pacific        
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]        
Net external sales $ 174,144 $ 203,530 $ 354,015 $ 386,189
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair value measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts $ 1,144 $ 696
Net investment contracts 9,148 13,713
Total assets at fair value 10,292 14,409
Liabilities:    
Deferred compensation plans 10,875 9,637
Foreign currency forward contracts 5,202 10,425
Net investment contracts 11,243 9,985
Total liabilities at fair value 27,320 30,047
Level 1    
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts 0 0
Net investment contracts 0 0
Total assets at fair value 0 0
Liabilities:    
Deferred compensation plans 0 0
Foreign currency forward contracts 0 0
Net investment contracts 0 0
Total liabilities at fair value 0 0
Level 2    
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts 1,144 696
Net investment contracts 9,148 13,713
Total assets at fair value 10,292 14,409
Liabilities:    
Deferred compensation plans 10,875 9,637
Foreign currency forward contracts 5,202 10,425
Net investment contracts 11,243 9,985
Total liabilities at fair value 27,320 30,047
Level 3    
Assets:    
Foreign currency forward contracts 0 0
Net investment contracts 0 0
Total assets at fair value 0 0
Liabilities:    
Deferred compensation plans 0 0
Foreign currency forward contracts 0 0
Net investment contracts 0 0
Total liabilities at fair value $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair value measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Additional Information) (Detail)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts $ 730,716
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum 100.00%
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum 90.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair value measurements - Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents, Receivables and Accounts Payable (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Long-term debt, carrying amount $ 1,525,006
Long-term debt, fair value $ 1,523,594
v3.24.1.1.u2
Derivative financial instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]        
Maturity of foreign currency forward contracts     90 days  
Gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts $ (6,423) $ (3,960) $ 5,671 $ 12,719
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative instruments $ 5,298 $ 1,792 $ (7,618) $ (18,918)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Derivative financial instruments - Outstanding Currency, Forward Exchange Contracts (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts $ 730,716  
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 184,014 $ 162,822
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Euro    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 137,867 109,595
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | British pound    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 17,490 28,614
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Mexican Peso    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 927 871
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Japanese yen    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 18,665 21,619
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Hong Kong dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 3,739 0
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Australian dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 331 0
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Singapore dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 109 60
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Taiwan Dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 0 0
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Others    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 4,886 2,063
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 517,911 584,675
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Euro    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 145,019 155,683
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | British pound    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 181,427 123,134
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Mexican Peso    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 32,979 27,577
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Japanese yen    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 27,588 26,700
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Hong Kong dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 7,438 148,303
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Australian dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 9,441 8,892
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Singapore dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 19,867 19,759
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Taiwan Dollar    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts 8,000 8,000
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Notional Sell Amounts | Others    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts $ 86,152 $ 66,627
v3.24.1.1.u2
Derivative financial instruments - Summary of Fair Values Of Net Investment Contracts (Details)
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Net investment contracts $ 7,683,000
Derivative [Line Items]  
Net investment contracts 7,683,000
Other assets  
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Net investment contracts 1,465,000
Derivative [Line Items]  
Net investment contracts 1,465,000
Accrued liabilities  
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Net investment contracts 3,632,000
Derivative [Line Items]  
Net investment contracts 3,632,000
Other long-term liabilities  
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Net investment contracts 7,612,000
Derivative [Line Items]  
Net investment contracts $ 7,612,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Long-term debt - Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Jun. 06, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt $ 1,544,971 $ 1,749,305  
Less current maturities 119,328 115,662  
Less unamortized debt issuance costs 9,883 10,773  
Long-term maturities 1,414,363 1,621,394  
Revolving credit facility     $ 1,150,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount 1,397 1,476  
Short-Term Bank Loans and Notes Payable 8,685 5,019  
Senior notes, due 2024-2025      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes $ 32,000 32,000  
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.10%    
Senior notes, due 2024-2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes $ 54,286 54,286  
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.11%    
Senior notes, due 2024-2030      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes $ 260,000 260,000  
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.97%    
Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 6.36%    
Revolving credit agreement, due 2028 | Maximum      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Revolver Base Rate Range     0.20%
EuroDollar Base Rate Range     1.20%
Revolving credit agreement, due 2028 | Minimum      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Revolver Base Rate Range     0.00%
EuroDollar Base Rate Range     0.85%
Due 2028      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 5.60%    
Public Bond Offering $ 350,000 350,000  
Due 2033      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 5.80%    
Public Bond Offering $ 500,000 500,000  
Revolving credit agreement, due 2028      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Revolving credit agreement, due 2028 60,000 248,000  
Revolving Facility Maximum Borrowing Capacity     $ 850,000
Term Loan Due 2026      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Term loan due 2026 $ 280,000 $ 300,000 $ 300,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Long-term debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Jun. 06, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Revolving credit facility   $ 1,150
Senior notes, due 2024-2025    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.10%  
Remaining weighted average life of notes 6 months  
Senior notes, due 2024-2027    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.11%  
Remaining weighted average life of notes 1 year 5 months 23 days  
Senior notes, due 2024-2030    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings 3.97%  
Remaining weighted average life of notes 2 years 4 months 17 days  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Accrual for environmental liability $ 231 $ 231

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