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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
September 21, 2023
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Québec |
|
001-33526 |
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction |
|
(Commission |
|
(IRS Employer |
of incorporation) |
|
File Number) |
|
Identification No.) |
545 Promenade du Centropolis
Suite 100
Laval, Québec
Canada |
|
H7T 0A3 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (450) 687-2262
N/A |
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Shares, without par value |
NEPT |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 |
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
On September 21, 2023,
Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) announced the pricing of a registered public offering (the “Offering”)
of 1,800,000 of its common shares, no par value (“Common Shares”) (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) and accompanying
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 common shares at a combined public offering price of $2.50 per common share and accompanying
warrant, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $4.5 million.
In connection with the
Offering, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional
investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, issue, and deliver to these institutional investors through the Offering approximately
$4.3 million of securities in the Company consisting of: (i) 170,000 Common Shares, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,550,000
Common Shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 1,720,000 Common Shares (the “Common
Warrants” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each Common Share and accompanying
Common Warrant were sold together at a purchase price of $2.50. Each Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Common Warrant were sold together
at a purchase price of $2.4999, which represents the same price as the Common Share and accompanying Common Warrant less the $0.0001 exercise
price of the Pre-Funded Warrant. The Common Warrants are immediately exercisable at a price of $2.50 per share and have a five-year term.
The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised
in full. The balance of 80,000 Common Shares and 80,000 Common Warrants were purchased directly by other investors under the Registration
Statement noted below.
The Purchase Agreement
contains customary conditions to closing, representations and warranties of the Company, as well as certain indemnification obligations
of the Company and ongoing covenants for the Company. In addition, under the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain exemptions, the Company
agreed not to: (i) for a period of forty-five (45) days after the closing date of the Offering, issue, enter into any agreement to issue
or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Shares or Common Share equivalents, or file any registration statement or
amendment or supplement thereto (subject to certain exceptions), and (ii) for a period of twelve (12) months after the closing date of
the Offering, effect or enter into an agreement to effect a “variable rate transaction” as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
A holder (together with
its affiliates) will not be able to exercise any portion of the Warrants to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or,
at the holder’s option prior to issuance, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares immediately after exercise. However,
upon prior notice from the holder to the Company, a holder may increase or decrease the amount of ownership of outstanding Common Shares
up to 9.99% of the number of the Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership
is determined in accordance with the terms of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
provided that any increase shall not be effective until 61 days following notice to the Company.
The Company also entered
into a placement agent agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023 (the “Placement Agent Agreement”), by and between
the Company and A.G.P. / Alliance Global Partners, as the sole placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) on a “reasonable
best efforts” basis. Pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement, the Placement Agent is entitled to receive an aggregate cash fee
of 5.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Offering, as well as a non-accountable expense allowance in the amount of up to $50,000
and legal fees and clearing agent fees and expenses of up to $100,000.
The Offering closed on
September 26, 2023, and the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $4.5 million in connection with the Offering before deducting
placement agent fees and other Offering expenses. The Common Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Warrants and the Common Shares issuable
upon the exercise of the Warrants were offered and sold under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration
No. 333-273545).
Further, in connection
with this Offering, we agreed to amend the terms of common warrants previously issued to certain investors who also participated in the
Offering to reduce the exercise price of such warrants to $2.50 and to extend the term during which those common warrants could remain
exercisable until five years following the closing of the Offering (unless such warrants expire later than such date). The following outstanding
common warrants to purchase Common Shares were amended in connection with the closing of the Offering: (i) warrants to purchase 1,935
Common Shares issued on October 20, 2020, exercisable at a price of $3,150 per share, which expire on October 22, 2025; (ii) warrants
to purchase 447 Common Shares issued on February 19, 2021, exercisable at a price of $3,150 per share, which expire on August 19, 2026;
(iii) warrants to purchase 35,716 Common Shares issued on March 14, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which expire on
May 15, 2028; (iv) warrants to purchase 43,610 Common Shares issued on June 23, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which
expire on May 15, 2028; (v) warrants to purchase 24,320 Common Shares issued on June 23, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share,
which expire on June 23, 2029; (vi) warrants to purchase 106,952 Common Shares issued on October 11, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20
per share, which expire on May 15, 2028; (vii) warrants to purchase 265,152 Common Shares issued on May 15, 2023, exercisable at a price
of $13.20 per share, which expire on May 15, 2028; and (viii) warrants to purchase 7,500 Common Shares issued on May 15, 2023, exercisable
at a price of $13.20 per share, which expire on May 15, 2028.
The foregoing summaries
of the Common Warrants, Pre-Funded Warrants, Warrants, warrant amendments, Purchase Agreement, and Placement Agency Agreement do not purport
to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, such documents (or, as applicable, forms of such documents) attached
as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Report on Form 8-K (the “Report”) and incorporated
by reference herein.
Item 7.01 |
Regulation FD Disclosure |
On September 21, 2023,
the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of the Offering. On September 26, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing
the closing of the Offering. A copy of these press releases are attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Report and are incorporated
by reference herein. The information set forth and incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed”
with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and the Company does
not incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Item 9.01 |
Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(d) Exhibits
The following exhibits
are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC. |
|
|
Date: September 27, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Lisa Gainsborg |
|
Name: |
Lisa Gainsborg |
|
Title: |
Interim Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 4.1
COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
Warrant Shares: _______ |
Initial Exercise Date: September __, 2023 |
THIS COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”)
certifies that, for value received, [_________________] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and
subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial
Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on September __, 2028 (the “Termination
Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc., a company incorporated under
the law of the Province of Quebec (the “Company”), up to [______] common shares, without par value (the “Common
Shares”) (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). This Warrant is one of the Warrants to purchase
Common Shares (the “Warrants”) issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
The purchase price of one Common Share under this
Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York and the Province of Québec are authorized or required by law or other governmental
action to close; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required
by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York or in the City
of Montreal generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value, and any other class of securities into which such securities may
hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, by and between the Company and each
of the purchasers signatory thereto.
“Registration
Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273545), as amended from time to time, filed
with the Commission on July 31, 2023, amended on September 15, 2023, and declared effective by the Commission on September 21,
2023, which registers the sale of the Common Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares issued or to be issued to the purchasers that
are signatories to the Purchase Agreement, and includes any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any principal subsidiary of the Company set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) to the Purchase Agreement, and shall, where applicable,
also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date of the Purchase Agreement.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent”
means Computershare Trust Company of Canada, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1500 Boulevard Robert-Bourassa,
Montreal, QC H3A 3S8, Canada and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Common Share purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement to the purchasers
thereunder.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant.
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy (or .pdf copy via e-mail attachment)
of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two
(2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein)
following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the unpaid portion of the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant
Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the
cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in
which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on
which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise
within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the
number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price
per Common Share under this Warrant shall be $2.50, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Cashless Exercise. If at any time
during the term of this Warrant, there is no effective registration statement registering (which may be the Registration Statement or
any replacement thereof), or no current prospectus available for, the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, the Holder may exercise
the Warrant, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to
receive a number of Warrant Shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
Net Number = (A x B) – (A x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
(A) = the total number of shares with respect
to which the Warrants are then being exercised.
(B) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of
Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the
VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Share
on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice
of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within
two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading
Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of
such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof
after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; and
(C) = the Exercise Price then in effect for
the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless
exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares
shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to
this Section 2(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, without limiting the rights of the Holder to receive liquidated damages
pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in the event the Company does not have or maintain an effective
registration statement, there are no circumstances that would require the Company to make any cash payments or net cash settle the purchase
warrants to the holders.
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Share for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New
York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares
are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by
an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a
Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New
York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares
are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Shares so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding
and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).
d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise.
The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the
account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal
at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective
registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this
Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s
share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to
such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading
Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise
Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company
of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise,
the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which
this Warrant has been exercised (or, as the case may be, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon a cashless exercise), irrespective
of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless
exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder
the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares
on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after
the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or
Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this
Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement
period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect
on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise.
If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate,
at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant certificate evidencing the rights of the Holder to
purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant certificate shall in all other respects be identical
with this Warrant certificate.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company
fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company
fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price
(including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the
number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate
the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise
shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied
with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price
of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise
to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay
the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and,
upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant
to the terms hereof.
v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No
fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share
which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment
in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance
of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the
issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued
in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in
the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise
shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent
fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established
clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company
will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms
hereof.
e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations.
The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable
Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the
Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially
owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable
upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates
or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the
Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Shares Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not
representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies,
the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable,
in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e),
in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the
Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement
by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares
outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in
writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be
determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number
of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e),
provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of the Common Shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice
is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict
conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the
Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
on shares of its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt,
shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares
into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller
number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case
the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares,
if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately
after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate
Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective
immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Reserved.
c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In
addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Shares
Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or
sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent).
d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such
time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights
to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution
of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, plan
of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then,
in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated
therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is
taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at
any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer
(whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares
or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more
related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange
pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the
Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or plan of arrangement) with another
Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares or more than 50%
of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the
Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately
prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant).
For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities,
cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Shares of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the
holders of Common Shares are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any
consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Shares will be deemed to have received common shares of the Successor
Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black
Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV”
function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting
(A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to
the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization
factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the
underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash,
if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest
VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s
request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow.
The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by
the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder
in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance
to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity)
equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such
shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and
the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed
to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring
to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the
Company herein.
f) Calculations. All calculations under
this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3,
the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding
treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever
the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile
or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares
and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder.
If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company
shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting
to all holders of the Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the
approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation
or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory
share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall
cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant
Register of the Company, at least 5 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating
(x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or
if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or stock exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common
Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or stock exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in
the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice and provided, further
that no notice shall be required if the information is disseminated in a press release or document filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company, the Company shall simultaneously furnish such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The
Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of
the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. Subject to compliance
with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are
transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together
with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination
or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this
Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case,
the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an
assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised
by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New Warrants.
This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company,
together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder
or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issue Date of this
Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant Register. The Company shall
register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the
name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute
owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice
to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise.
This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the
exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation
of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender
and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate
of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.
If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business
Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the
Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the
issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance
of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares
upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure
that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements
of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant
and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free
from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer
occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented
to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its articles of incorporation or through
any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action,
avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in
the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder
as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase
the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value,
(ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations,
exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform
its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in
an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain
all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having
jurisdiction thereof.
e) Governing Law. All questions concerning
the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that
all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether
brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof
via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices
to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party
shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges
that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise,
will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course
of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise
prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the Holder’s right to exercise this Warrant
terminates on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results
in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and
expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder
in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices. Any and all notices or
other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall
be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company,
at ___________, Attention: ___________, email address: ___________, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify
for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder
shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each
Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the
next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth
in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the
second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual
receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the
Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision
hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration
herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common
Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition
to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its
rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason
of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific
performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject
to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant
are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of
Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified
or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible,
each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision
of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this
Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed
by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant
Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise
price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
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in lawful money of the United States; or
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if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned
or in such other name as is specified below:
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account
Number:
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[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Exhibit B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required
information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced
thereby are hereby assigned to
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Dated: _______________ __, ______ |
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Holder’s Signature:______________________ |
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Holder’s Address:______________________ |
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Exhibit 4.2
PREFUNDED COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
Warrant Shares: _______ |
Initial Exercise Date: September __, 2023 |
THIS PREFUNDED COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (the
“Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [_________________] or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after
the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination
Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc., a company incorporated under
the law of the Province of Quebec (the “Company”), up to [______] common shares, without par value (the “Common
Shares”) (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). This Warrant is one of the Prefunded Warrants
to purchase Common Shares (the “Prefunded Warrants”) issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
The purchase price of one Common Share under this
Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York and the Province of Québec are authorized or required by law or other governmental
action to close; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required
by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York or in the City
of Montreal generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value, and any other class of securities into which such securities may
hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, by and between the Company and each
of the purchasers signatory thereto.
“Registration
Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273545), as amended from time to time, filed
with the Commission on July 31, 2023, amended on September 15, 2023, and declared effective by the Commission on September 21,
2023, which registers the sale of the Common Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares issued or to be issued to the purchasers that
are signatories to the Purchase Agreement, and includes any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any principal subsidiary of the Company set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) to the Purchase Agreement, and shall, where applicable,
also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date of the Purchase Agreement.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transfer Agent”
means Computershare Trust Company of Canada, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1500 Boulevard Robert-Bourassa,
Montreal, QC H3A 3S8, Canada and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Common Share purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant.
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy (or .pdf copy via e-mail attachment)
of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two
(2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein)
following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the unpaid portion of the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant
Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the
cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in
which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on
which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise
within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the
number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise
price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share, was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to
the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant
Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled
to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever,
including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to the Termination Date. The remaining unpaid exercise price per
Common Share under this Warrant shall be $0.0001, subject to adjustment hereunder (such remaining unpaid exercise price, the “Exercise
Price”).
c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant
may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled
to receive a number of Warrant Shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
Net Number = (A x B) – (A x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
(A) = the total number of shares with respect
to which the Warrants are then being exercised.
(B) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of
Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the
VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Share
on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice
of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within
two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading
Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of
such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof
after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; and
(C) = the Exercise Price then in effect for
the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless
exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares
shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to
this Section 2(c).
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Share for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New
York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares
are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by
an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a
Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New
York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares
are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Shares so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding
and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise.
The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the
account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal
at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective
registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this
Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s
share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to
such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading
Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise
Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company
of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise,
the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which
this Warrant has been exercised (or, as the case may be, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon a cashless exercise), irrespective
of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless
exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder
the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares
on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after
the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or
Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this
Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement
period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect
on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered
on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of
execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share
Delivery Date.
ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise.
If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate,
at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant certificate evidencing the rights of the Holder to
purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant certificate shall in all other respects be identical
with this Warrant certificate.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company
fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company
fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price
(including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the
number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate
the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise
shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied
with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price
of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise
to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay
the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and,
upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant
to the terms hereof.
v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No
fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share
which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment
in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance
of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the
issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued
in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in
the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise
shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent
fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established
clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company
will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms
hereof.
e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations.
The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable
Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the
Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially
owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable
upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates
or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the
Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Shares Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not
representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies,
the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable,
in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e),
in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the
Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement
by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares
outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in
writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be
determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number
of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e),
provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of the Common Shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice
is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict
conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the
Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
on shares of its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt,
shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares
into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller
number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case
the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares,
if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately
after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate
Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective
immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Reserved.
c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In
addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Shares
Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or
sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent).
d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such
time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights
to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution
of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, plan
of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then,
in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated
therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is
taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at
any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer
(whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares
or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more
related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange
pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the
Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or plan of arrangement) with another
Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares or more than 50%
of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the
Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately
prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant).
For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities,
cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity
in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing
all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to
written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security
of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares
acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such
Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking
into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital
stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for
(so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
f) Calculations. All calculations under
this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3,
the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding
treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever
the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile
or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares
and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder.
If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company
shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting
to all holders of the Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the
approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation
or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory
share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall
cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant
Register of the Company, at least 5 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating
(x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or
if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or stock exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common
Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or stock exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in
the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice and provided, further
that no notice shall be required if the information is disseminated in a press release or document filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company, the Company shall simultaneously furnish such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The
Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of
the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. Subject to compliance
with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are
transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together
with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination
or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this
Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case,
the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an
assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised
by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New Warrants.
This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company,
together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder
or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issue Date of this
Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant Register. The Company shall
register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the
name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute
owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice
to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise.
This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the
exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation
of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender
and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate
of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.
If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business
Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the
Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the
issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance
of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares
upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure
that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements
of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant
and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free
from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer
occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented
to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its articles of incorporation or through
any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action,
avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in
the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder
as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase
the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value,
(ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations,
exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform
its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in
an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain
all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having
jurisdiction thereof.
e) Governing Law. All questions concerning
the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that
all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether
brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof
via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices
to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party
shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges
that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise,
will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course
of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise
prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the Holder’s right to exercise this Warrant
terminates on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results
in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and
expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder
in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices. Any and all notices or
other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall
be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company,
at ___________, Attention: ___________, email address: ___________, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify
for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder
shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each
Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the
next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth
in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the
second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual
receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the
Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision
hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration
herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common
Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition
to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its
rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason
of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific
performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject
to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant
are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of
Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified
or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible,
each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision
of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this
Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed
by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant
Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise
price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned
or in such other name as is specified below:
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account
Number:
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[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Exhibit B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required
information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced
thereby are hereby assigned to
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Dated: _______________ __, ______ |
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Holder’s Signature:______________________ |
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Exhibit 4.3
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
AMENDMENT TO THE
COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS
This Amendment to the Common Share Purchase Warrants
(this “Amendment”) is entered into as of September 21, 2023, by and between Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc., a
Quebec corporation (the “Company”), and [●] (the “Holder”).
WHEREAS, the Holder is the holder of (i) warrants
issued as of ●, to purchase up to ● common shares of the Company, without par value, and (ii) warrants issued as of ●,
to purchase up to ● common shares of the Company, without par value (collectively, the “Original Warrants”);
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5(l) of
each of the Original Warrants, each of the Original Warrants may be modified or amended or the provisions thereof waived with the written
consent of the Company and the Holder; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Holder desire to amend
the Original Warrants as set forth in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and the Holder hereby agree as follows:
1. Exercise
Price. Section 2(b) of each of the Original Warrants shall be amended and shall be replaced in its entirety with the following
language:
“b) The exercise price per Common Share
under this Warrant shall be $2.50, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
2. Amendment
to “Termination Date” Defined Term. The defined term “Termination Date” in each of the Original Warrants is
hereby defined to mean with September 26, 2028.
3. Most
Favored Nations. The Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and covenants and agrees from and after the date
hereof until six (6) months after the date hereof, that none of the terms offered to any holder or holders of warrants or options
to purchase Common Shares of the Company that were issued by the Company (each, an “Other Holder”) with respect to
any under any other agreement related to the exercise of such warrants or options (“Other Warrant Exercise Agreement”)
(or any amendment, modification or waiver thereof) relating to warrants that were issued prior to the date hereof, is or will be more
favorable to such Other Holder than those of the Holder and this Amendment unless such terms are concurrently offered to the Holder. If,
and whenever on or after the date hereof until six (6) months after the date hereof, the Company enters into an Other Warrant Exercise
Agreement relating to warrants that were sold prior to the date hereof, then (i) the Company shall provide notice thereof to the
Holder promptly following the occurrence thereof and (ii) the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall be, without any further
action by the Holder or the Company, automatically amended and modified in an economically and legally equivalent manner such that the
Holder shall receive the benefit of the more favorable terms and/or conditions (as the case may be) set forth in such Other Warrant Exercise
Agreement (including the issuance of additional Warrant Shares (as defined therein)), provided that upon written notice to the Company
at any time the Holder may elect not to accept the benefit of any such amended or modified term or condition, in which event the term
or condition contained in this Amendment shall apply to the Holder as it was in effect immediately prior to such amendment or modification
as if such amendment or modification never occurred with respect to the Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply similarly
and equally to each such Other Warrant Exercise Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 3 shall
not apply with respect to any employee options existing as of the date of this Amendment.
4. No
Further Amendment. Except as amended by this Amendment, the Original Warrants remain unaltered and shall remain in full force and
effect.
5. Governing
Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Amendment shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York, except for its conflicts
of law provisions.
6. Counterparts.
This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and all of which together will
constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by facsimile, electronic mail (including as a PDF file) or other transmission
method shall be deemed to be original signatures, shall be valid and binding, and, upon delivery, shall constitute due execution of this
Amendment.
7. Miscellaneous.
7.1. This Amendment is intended for the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof
be enforced by, any other Person.
7.2. The decision of the Holder to enter into
this Amendment has been made by such Holder independently of any other Holder.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused
this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized representatives.
COMPANY
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC.
Name:
Title:
HOLDER
[●]
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 21, 2023, between Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc., a corporation incorporated
under the Business Corporations Act (Québec) (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature
pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below),
the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company,
securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring Person” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5. “Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“BHCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“Board of Directors” means the
board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York and the Province of Québec are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law
to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other
similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long
as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York or in the City of
Montreal generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Canadian Jurisdictions”
means each of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut.
“Canadian Qualifying
Authorities” means the Canadian securities regulatory authorities in each of the other Canadian Jurisdictions.
“Canadian Securities
Laws” means the applicable securities laws in each of the Canadian Jurisdictions and the respective regulations, rules, rulings,
decisions and orders under such laws together with applicable published policy statements and instruments of the securities regulatory
authorities in the Canadian Jurisdictions.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing Date”
means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and
all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd)
Trading Day following the date hereof.
“Commission” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Shares”
means the common shares of the Company, no par value, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified
or changed.
“Common Share Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Common Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Share purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof,
which Common Share purchase warrants shall be exercisable commencing on the date of issuance, and have a term of exercise equal to five
years, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Company Counsel”
means Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP, U.S. counsel to the Company, and Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Canadian counsel to
the Company.
“Consents” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f)(iii).
“Disclosure Schedules”
means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“Disclosure Time”
means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before
midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on
the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.
“Environmental Laws”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt Issuance”
means the issuance of (a) Common Shares or options to employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to any
stock or option plan or arrangement duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors
or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company,
provided that any issuances to consultants under this clause (a) are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in
Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith
during the prohibition period in Section 4.11(a) herein, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares issued and
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase
the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in
connection with stock splits or combinations or anti-dilution provisions contained therein and disclosed in the Incorporated Documents
and other than in connection with the Warrant Amendment Agreements) or to extend the term of such securities (other than in connection
with the Warrant Amendment Agreements), (c) non-convertible debt securities of the Company, (d) securities issued pursuant to
merger, consolidation, acquisition or strategic transactions approved by the Board of Directors, provided that such securities are issued
as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing
of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.11(a) herein, and provided
that any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic
with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to any investment of funds, but shall not include
a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business
is investing in securities, (e) up to $250,000 of Shares and Warrants issued to other purchasers pursuant to the Prospectus concurrently
with the Closing at the Per Share Purchase Price, less the aggregate Subscription Amount pursuant to this Agreement, and (f) $2,750,000
worth of Common Shares to be issued on or after October 9, 2023 in connection with the settlement of a class action lawsuit filed
against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, as disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on September 8, 2023.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“FDA” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ii).
“FDCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ii).
“Federal Reserve”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“GAAP”
shall mean the generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied in the United States.
“Hazardous Materials”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Incorporated Documents”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“Intellectual Property
Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"Lock-Up Agreement"
means the Lock-Up Agreement for a period of 45 days following the Closing, executed by each of the directors and officers of the Company
in the form set forth as Exhibit C hereto.
“Material Adverse
Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Mintz”
means Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., with offices located at 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
“OFAC” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(jj).
“Per Share Purchase
Price” equals $2.50, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other
similar transactions of the Common Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement and before the Closing Date, provided that the purchase
price per Pre-Funded Warrant shall be the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.0001.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Pharmaceutical Product”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(ii).
“Placement Agent” means A.G.P./Alliance
Global Partners.
“Pre-Funded Warrants”
means, collectively, the pre-funded Common Share purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof,
which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable commencing on the Closing Date, and shall terminate when such Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised
in full, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition) pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary
or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local or foreign).
“Preliminary Prospectus”
means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act, including
all information, documents and exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into such preliminary prospectus.
“Pricing Prospectus”
means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior
to 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof and (ii) any free writing prospectus (as defined in the Securities Act)
identified on Schedule I hereto, taken together.
“Prospectus” means the final
prospectus filed pursuant to the Registration Statement, including all information, documents and exhibits filed with or incorporated
by reference into such final prospectus.
“Purchaser Party” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Registration Statement”
means the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273545), as amended from time to time, filed with the Commission
on July 31, 2023, amended on September 15, 2023, and declared effective by the Commission on September 21, 2023, which
registers the sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers, and includes any Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.
“Required Approvals”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rules and Regulations”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f)(ii).
“Securities” means the Shares,
the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares”
means the Common Shares issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Short Sales”
means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include
locating and/or borrowing Common Shares).
“Subscription Amount”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Securities purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s
name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars
and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means any principal subsidiary of the Company set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Lock-Up Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and
any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer Agent”
means Computershare Trust Company of Canada, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1500 Boulevard Robert-Bourassa,
Montreal, QC H3A 3S8, Canada and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Variable Rate Transaction”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).
“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants.
“Warrant Amendments”
means the amendments to the following outstanding warrants to purchase Common Shares to be effected in connection with the Closing: (i) warrants
to purchase 1,935 Common Shares issued on October 20, 2020, exercisable at a price of $3,150 per share, which expire on October 22,
2025; (ii) warrants to purchase 447 Common Shares issued on February 19, 2021, exercisable at a price of $3,150 per share, which
expire on August 19, 2026; (iii) warrants to purchase 35,716 Common Shares issued on March 14, 2022, exercisable at a price
of $13.20 per share, which expire on May 15, 2028; (iv) warrants to purchase 43,610 Common Shares issued on June 23, 2022,
exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which expire on May 15, 2028; (v) warrants to purchase 24,320 Common Shares issued
on June 23, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which expire on June 23, 2029; (vi) warrants to purchase
106,952 Common Shares issued on October 11, 2022, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which expire on May 15, 2028;
and (vii) warrants to purchase 265,152 Common Shares issued on May 15, 2023, exercisable at a price of $13.20 per share, which
expire on May 15, 2028.
“Warrant Amendment
Agreements” means the agreements to effect the Warrant Amendments between the Company and each of the holders of such warrants.
“Warrant Shares”
means the Common Share Purchase Warrant Shares and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1. Closing.
On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally
and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of approximately $4,250,000 of Securities; provided, however, that, to the extent
that a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person
acting as a group together with such purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Shares such Purchaser may elect to purchase Pre-Funded
Warrants in lieu of Shares in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid by such Purchaser to the Company.
Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available
for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designees. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its
respective Securities as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items
set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2
and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at such location as the parties shall mutually agree. Each Purchaser acknowledges that, concurrently
with the Closing and pursuant to the Prospectus, the Company may sell up to $250,000 of additional Shares and Warrants to purchasers not
party to this Agreement, less the aggregate Subscription Amount pursuant to this Agreement, and will issue to such purchasers such Shares
and Warrants in the same form and at the same Per Share Purchase Price. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of
the Shares shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall
issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at
the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver
such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer
to the Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise (as defined in the Pre-Funded Warrants)
delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of
execution of the this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the Closing Date and the Closing Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined in the Pre-Funded Warrants)
for purposes hereunder.
2.2. Deliveries.
(a) On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a
legal opinion of Company Counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser and the Placement Agent;
(iii) the
Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions;
(iv) the
Lock-Up Agreements;
(v) subject
to the last sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent
to deliver on an expedited basis via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”)
Shares equal to each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser
and free and clear of all restrictive and other legends;
(vi) a
Common Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Common Shares equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s
Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants, with an exercise price equal to $2.50 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment therein;
(vii) if
applicable, a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Common Shares set forth in the
Pre-Funded Warrant, with an exercise price equal to $0.0001 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment therein; and
(viii) the
Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b) On
or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company
or its designees.
2.3. Closing
Conditions.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as
of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
and
(iii) the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of
a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity (excluding
the outbreak of COVID-19 and the SARS-CoV-2 virus) of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change (excluding volatility)
in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part
hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section
of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the principal subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a),
the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a
material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse
Effect”); provided that a change in the market price or trading volume of the Common Share alone shall not be deemed, in and
of itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect. No Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing
or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other
than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or
upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do
not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties
or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any U.S. or Canadian
court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and
(iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant
to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (iii) a notification of listing
of additional shares with the Nasdaq Capital Market with respect to the Shares and Warrant Shares, and (iv) such filings as are required
to be made under applicable provincial or state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”) and excluding
such consents, waivers or filings that have already been obtained or will be obtained on or prior to the Closing Date and excluding those
filings which under applicable laws are only required to be made after the Closing Date.
(f) Issuance
of the Securities; Registration.
(i) The
Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company, and shall not be subject to preemptive
or similar rights of stockholders. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights
of stockholders. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant
to this Agreement and the Warrants.
(ii) The
Company has prepared and filed with the Commission the Registration Statement under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”) which became effective on September 21, 2023,
including the Preliminary Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement.
The Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission on September 21, 2023 and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued by the
Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission.
The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b). The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form S-1.
(iii) The
Registration Statement complies, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
will comply, in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and do
not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing date
as to the Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
(iv) No
order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission.
(g) Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). The Company is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series, of which, as of the date of this Agreement,
there are 603,100 Common Shares and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares are fully
paid and non-assessable and have been duly and validly authorized and issued, in compliance with all applicable Canadian, United States
and other securities laws and not in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that entitles any Person to acquire from
the Company any Common Shares or other security of the Company or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common
Shares or any other such security, except for such rights as may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to the date hereof. Except
for common share purchase warrants, stock options, restricted share units and deferred share units in relation to which an aggregate of
608,060, 14,864, 72 and 110 Common Shares are reserved for issuance, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement, and except for the
Warrant Shares and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Shares, or contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents. Except as disclosed
on Schedule 3.1(g), no Person has any right of first refusal, pre-emptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g), the issuance
and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue Common Shares or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers)
and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any
of such securities. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company (other than as will be set forth
in the Warrant Amendment Agreements). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments
of the Company that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which the Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company. Other than as provided for under the Company’s
omnibus long-term incentive plan, the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement. Except for the Required Approvals, no further approval or authorization of any shareholder of the Company,
the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no shareholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.
(h) Financial
Statements. The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and files annual reports on
Form 10-K with the Commission. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (“Incorporated
Documents”), at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations and, when read together with the other
information in the Prospectus, as applicable, do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results
of operations for the periods specified of the Company and its Subsidiaries; except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, said consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations. The other financial and statistical information
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the selected consolidated financial
data set forth under the caption “Capitalization and Indebtedness” in the Prospectus present fairly the information included
therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the books and records of the Company. There has not been any reportable event (within
the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations) between the Company and its auditors.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the Incorporated Documents, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution
of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing
Company stock option plans. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed
by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed
at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made. There are no “significant acquisitions”,
“significant dispositions” or “significant probable acquisitions” for which the Company is required, pursuant
to applicable Canadian Securities Laws to include additional financial disclosure in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, other
than such additional financial disclosure as is already included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(j) Litigation.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, Proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority, Canadian, United States or foreign,
including any Proceeding before Health Canada or any other governmental authority in Canada or any other country performing functions
similar to those performed by Health Canada (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges
the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable
decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(j), neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation
of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former
director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration
statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(k), none of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the
Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any
restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any federal, provincial, territorial, state, municipal or local foreign law,
regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority governing its business as prescribed by
Health Canada, or any other federal, provincial, territorial, state, municipal, local or foreign agencies or bodies in Canada or any other
country engaged in the regulation of cannabis, controlled drugs and substances or pharmaceuticals, or (iii) is or has been in violation
of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state
and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment
and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have
received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses;
and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and
(iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Regulatory
Permits. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite power, capacity and authority, and all necessary consents, approvals,
authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other
legal or governmental agencies and bodies and all third parties, Canadian, U.S. or foreign, including without limitation, those administered
by Health Canada or any other governments, regulatory authorities, governmental departments, agencies, commissions, bureaus, officials,
ministers, Crown corporations, courts, bodies, boards, tribunals, commercial registers or dispute settlement panels or other law, rule or
regulation-making organizations or entities in Canada or any other country performing functions similar to those performed by Health Canada
(collectively, the “Consents”), to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as it is now being
conducted or, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or as will be disclosed in
the Prospectus, proposed to be conducted, in each case as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus
or as will be disclosed in the Prospectus, and each such Consent is valid, existing, in good standing and in full force and effect, except
in each case as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any investigation
or Proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company or any such Subsidiary would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and
each Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Consents, except where the failure to so comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good
and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each
case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, and (ii) Liens for the
payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment
of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except
where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the Incorporated Documents (collectively,
the “Intellectual Property Rights”), except where the failure to have such Intellectual Property Rights would not have or
reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written
or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Incorporated Documents, a written notice of
a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except
as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their
intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any facts that would preclude it from having valid license rights or clear title to the
Intellectual Property Rights. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use all
Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business.
(q) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited
to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(r) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries owes any amount to, nor has the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries made any present loans to, or borrowed any amount from or is otherwise indebted to, any officer, director, employee or securityholder
of any of them or any Person not dealing at “arm’s-length” (as such term is defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada))
with any of them, except for usual employee reimbursements and compensation paid in the ordinary and normal course of the business of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or
as will be disclosed in the Prospectus and disclosed on Schedule 3.1(r), and usual employee or consulting arrangements made in
the ordinary and normal course of business, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding
with any officer, director, employee or securityholder of any of them or any other Person not dealing at arm’s-length with the Company
and the Subsidiaries.
(s) Internal
Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain
a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with Canadian Securities Laws and GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accounting
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except
as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), the Company and its Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial
reporting (as defined under Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act and within the meaning of Canadian Securities
Laws) is effective in all material respects and there has been no material weakness in their internal control over financial reporting
other than as set forth in the Incorporated Documents. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), since the
date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting other than as disclosed in
the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), the Company
and its Material Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act and within the meaning of Canadian Securities Laws) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and Canadian
Securities Laws; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company
and its Material Subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others
within those entities. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in all material respects. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and on Schedule 3.1(s), there is and has been no failure
on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply
with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including,
without limitation, Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(t) Certain
Fees. Except for fees payable to the Placement Agent, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by
the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other
Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect
to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that
may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u) Investment
Company. The Company is not and, immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will
not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v) Registration
Rights. Other than as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(v), no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect
the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(w) Canadian
Reporting Issuer; SEC Registration. The Company is a “reporting issuer” or the equivalent thereof in each of the Canadian
Jurisdictions where such concept exists, is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the Canadian Qualifying Authorities
in each such Canadian Jurisdiction that maintains such a list and is not in breach of any filing requirement under Canadian Securities
Laws which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13
of the Exchange Act and files annual reports on Form 10-K with the Commission; the Common Shares are registered with the Commission
under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the Company is not in breach of any filing or other requirements under the Exchange
Act. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(w), the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from
any Trading Market on which the Common Shares are or have been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with
the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(w), the Company is, and has
no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
The Common Shares are currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing
corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation)
in connection with such electronic transfer.
(x) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state
of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations
or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of
the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus
and will not otherwise be disclosed in the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing
representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company
to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken
as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z) No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market
on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa) Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the
amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the
current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking
into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws
of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date thereof all outstanding secured
and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes
of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000
(other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent
obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases
required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb) Tax
Status. Except as disclosed in each of the Registration Statement and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or as will be disclosed
in the Prospectus, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and timely filed all U.S., Canadian and foreign tax
returns that are required to be filed by it and has paid or made provision for the payment of all taxes, assessments, governmental or
other similar charges with respect to the periods covered by such tax returns, except to the extent that the failure to do any of the
foregoing would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has paid all sales and use
taxes and all taxes which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third
parties, except in any such case as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No deficiency assessment with respect to a proposed adjustment
of the Company’s, or any Subsidiary’s Canadian federal, provincial and territorial, U.S. federal and state, local or foreign
taxes is pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened. The accruals and reserves on the books and records of the
Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of tax liabilities for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments
and related liabilities for any such period and, since the date of the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Company,
the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability for taxes other than in the ordinary course of their business. There
is no tax Lien, whether imposed by any U.S., Canadian or other taxing authority, outstanding against the assets, properties or business
of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company does not expect to be a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code for its current taxable year ending December 31, 2023 or
for the foreseeable future. The Company is not currently a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes
within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code and does not expect to become a controlled foreign corporation in the foreseeable future.
(cc) Foreign
Corrupt Practices; Criminal Acts. None of the Company, any Subsidiary, any director or officer thereof or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any agent, employee, affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary is aware of or has taken any
action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of the FCPA, the CFPOA, or any applicable anti-corruption
laws, rules, or regulation of Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts business,
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization
of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political
party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or the CFPOA and the Company, the
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Affiliates of the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses
in compliance with the FCPA and the CFPOA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably
expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has engaged in, or will engage
in, (i) any direct or indirect dealings or transactions in violation of U.S. federal or state criminal laws, including, without limitation,
the Controlled Substances Act (except as otherwise disclosed in the Incorporated Documents), the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Act, the Travel Act or any anti-money laundering statute, or (ii) any “aiding and abetting” in any violation of U.S.
federal or state criminal laws.
(dd) Accountants.
KPMG LLP, the Company’s current auditor, and who have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company that are included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than the consolidated financial statements of the
Company as at and for the years ended March 31, 2021 audited by Ernst & Young LLP), and whose report appears or is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is independent with respect to the Company as required by Canadian Securities
Laws and the rules of professional conduct applicable to auditors in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and is an independent
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Ernst & Young LLP, who have audited
the consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the years ended March 31, 2021 that are included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and whose report appears or is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, was independent as of the date of their most recent report with respect to the Company as required by Canadian
Securities Laws and the rules of professional conduct applicable to auditors in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and
is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
(ee) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ff) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein
to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(e) and 4.13 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that:
(i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling,
long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold
the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including,
without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement
transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and
counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may
have a “short” position in the Common Shares, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with
or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands
and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities (in material compliance with applicable laws) at
various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value
of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to the Warrants are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could
reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities
are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction
Documents.
(gg) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the
sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the
placement of the Securities.
(hh) Stock
Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan, or as an inducement grant outside
of a stock option plan, was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan or under its terms,
respectively, and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Share on the date such stock
option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan
has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant,
stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of
material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(ii) FDA.
As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under the Federal Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured, packaged, labeled,
tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Pharmaceutical Product”),
such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed by the Company in compliance
with all applicable requirements under FDCA and similar laws, rules and regulations relating to registration, investigational use,
premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices,
product listing, quotas, labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure to be in compliance would
not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, action (including
any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory Proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation) against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning letter or other communication
from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of,
the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any
Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the
withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any Pharmaceutical Product, (iii) imposes a clinical hold on
any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The properties, business and operations of the
Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations
of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United
States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA issued a non-approvable letter for
any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company.
(jj) Cybersecurity.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(jj), (i)(x) there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any
of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including
the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment
or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified
of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise
to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes
and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies
and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data
from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain
and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and
Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry
standards and practices.
(kk) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(ll) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(mm) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to
regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(nn) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or
any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
3.2. Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate
as of such date):
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute
the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law. The Purchaser is not a resident of any jurisdiction in Canada.
(b) Purchaser
Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which
it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7),
(a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.
(c) Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d) Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with
applicable federal, provincial and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course
of its business.
(e) Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, each Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the
Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first held discussions (written or oral) from the Company or any
other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately
prior to execution of this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives,
including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser
has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms
of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation
or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability
of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Purchaser (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect
Short Sales or similar transactions following the Closing Date. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained
in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other
document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty,
or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions.
(f) Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits
and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary
of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the
opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that
is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that
neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect
to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made
or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired
non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the
issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or
fiduciary to such Purchaser.
(g) No
Governmental Review. The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other governmental or state agency
has passed on or made recommendations or endorsement of the Securities or the suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have
such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Offering.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1. Warrant
Shares. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance
or resale of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise
shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration
statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale
of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is
not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available
for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company
to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company
shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the
Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.
4.2. Furnishing
of Information. Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired,
the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act, except in the event of a merger or acquisition
transaction (or other corporate action) approved by the Board of Directors that results in the Company not being subject to such reporting
requirements.
4.3. Integration.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2
of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations
of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder
approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4. Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time issue a press release disclosing the material terms
of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) furnish a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as
exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release,
the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of
the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, including,
without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective
upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under
any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents,
employees or Affiliates, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their
Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall
consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company
nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company,
with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release
of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case
the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing or
submission with or to the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser,
except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing or submission of final Transaction Documents with
or to the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company
shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).
4.5. Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser
is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6. Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on
its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes
constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such
information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public
information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not
have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees
or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or
Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable
law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K or shall issue a press release containing such material non-public information. The Company understands and confirms
that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7. Use
of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities hereunder for general corporate purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the
Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices),
(b) for the redemption of any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation
or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.8. Indemnification
of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors,
officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person
holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents,
members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any
and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in
settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur
as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company
in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity,
or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach
of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws
or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct).
If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with
counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (x) employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing,
(y) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (z) in such action
there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the
position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than
one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (1) for any settlement by a
Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (2) to
the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any
of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction
Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course
of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in
addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company
may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9. Reservation
of Common Shares. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at
all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant
to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants, if applicable.
4.10. Listing
of Common Shares. The Company hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common
Shares on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote
all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and as soon as commercially practicable secure the listing of all of the Shares
and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Shares traded on any
other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares and will take such other action as
is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible.
The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Shares on a Trading Market
and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of
the Trading Market. For so long as the Company maintains a listing or quotation of the Common Shares on a Trading Market, the Company
agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Shares for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established
clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established
clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
4.11. Subsequent
Equity Sales.
(a) From
the date hereof until forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter
into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents or (ii) file
any registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto relating to the offering or resale of any shares of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Company (other than (A) the Prospectus, (B) a registration
statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan, (C) a registration statement on the applicable form to replace
the Registration Statement, or (D) a registration statement or an amendment or supplement to a registration statement in connection
with the Warrant Amendments.
(b) From
the date hereof until twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall effect or enter into an
agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents (or a combination
of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the
Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include
the right to receive additional Common Shares either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that
is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such
debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date
after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly
related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Shares or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any
agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or at-the-market offering facility, whereby the Company may issue securities
at a future determined price regardless of whether the shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether
such agreement is subsequently cancelled. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude
any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall
be an Exempt Issuance.
4.12. Equal
Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is
also offered to all of the parties to such Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right
granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers
as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition
or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.13. Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor
any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales
of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser
will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges
and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions
in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant
to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting
any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and
(iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement
Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of
a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s
assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions
of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio
manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.14. Exercise
Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers
in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers
to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the
Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions
and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated with respect to any Purchaser by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only
and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties,
if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided,
however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2. Fees
and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses
of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without
limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered
by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3. Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits hereto, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, contain or will
contain, as applicable, the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into
such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at
or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the
signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier
service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications
shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction
Document constitutes, or contains, material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K or by issuing a press release containing such material
non-public information.
5.5. Amendments;
Waivers. Prior to Closing, no provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and all of the Purchasers. Thereafter, no provision of this Agreement may be waived,
modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which
purchased at least 66% in interest of the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the
case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification
or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted
Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement
of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other
provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner
impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the
rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior
written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding
upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
5.6. Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
5.7. Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other
than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or
transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by
the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the Purchasers.
5.8. No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company
in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof
be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.
5.9. Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors,
officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting
in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in
the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such
court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action
or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8,
the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
5.10. Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities for a period of not longer
than two (2) years from the Closing.
5.11. Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were
an original thereof.
5.12. Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13. Rescission
and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of
the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and
the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part
without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant,
the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with
the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such Common Shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s
right to acquire such Common Shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate
evidencing such restored right).
5.14. Replacement
of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of
and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15. Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby
agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.
5.16. Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required
to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17. Independent
Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and
not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or nonperformance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.
Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For
reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through
Mintz. Mintz does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all
Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested
to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other
Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not
between and among the Purchasers.
5.18. Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a
continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding
the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been
canceled.
5.19. Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or
granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
5.20. Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference
to share prices and Common Shares in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.21. Sales
During Pre-Settlement Period. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time on or after the time of execution of
this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser, through, and including the time immediately prior to the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement
Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person all, or any portion, of any Common Shares to be issued hereunder to such Purchaser
at the Closing (collectively, the “Pre-Settlement Shares”), such Purchaser shall, automatically hereunder (without
any additional required actions by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be unconditionally bound to purchase, and the Company
shall be deemed unconditionally bound to sell, such Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser at the Closing; provided, that the Company
shall not be required to deliver any Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s receipt of the purchase price
of such Pre-Settlement Shares hereunder; and provided further that the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the forgoing shall
not constitute a representation or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not during the Pre-Settlement Period such Purchaser shall
sell any Common Shares to any Person and that any such decision to sell any Common Shares by such Purchaser shall solely be made at the
time such Purchaser elects to effect any such sale, if any.
5.22. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY
AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY
WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC. |
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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO NEPT SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused
this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:
Name of Authorized Signatory:
Title of Authorized Signatory:
Email Address of Authorized Signatory:
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory:
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
DWAC for Shares:
Subscription Amount:
Shares:
Pre-Funded
Warrants:
Beneficial Ownership Blocker ¨ 4.99% or ¨
9.99%
Common
Warrants:
Beneficial Ownership Blocker ¨ 4.99% or ¨
9.99%
EIN Number:
Signature
Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
Exhibit A
Form of Common Warrant
Exhibit B
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
Exhibit C
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit 10.2
September 21, 2023
Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.
545 Promenade du Centropolis
Suite 100
Laval, Québec,
Canada H7T 0A3
Dear Michael Cammarata:
This letter (the “Agreement”)
constitutes the agreement between A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Placement Agent”) and Neptune Wellness Solutions
Inc., a corporation incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Québec) (the “Company”), that
the Placement Agent shall serve as the exclusive equity placement agent for the Company, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis,
in connection with the proposed placement (the “Placement”) of the common shares of the Company, no par value (the
“Common Shares”), warrants to purchase Common Shares (the “Warrants”) and pre-funded warrants to
purchase Common Shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and together with the Common Shares and the Warrants, the “Securities”).
The Securities shall be offered and sold under the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273545).
The Securities actually placed by the Placement Agent are referred to herein as the “Placement Agent Securities.” The
terms of the Placement shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the purchasers of the Securities (each, a “Purchaser”
and collectively, the “Purchasers”), and nothing herein constitutes the Placement Agent as having the power or authority
to bind the Company or any Purchaser, or an obligation for the Company to issue any Securities or complete the Placement. The Company
expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent’s obligations hereunder are on a reasonable best efforts basis only and
that the execution of this Agreement does not constitute a commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase the Securities and does not ensure
the successful placement of the Securities or any portion thereof or the success of the Placement Agent with respect to securing any other
financing on behalf of the Company. The Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on
its behalf in connection with the Placement. Certain affiliates of the Placement Agent may participate in the Placement by purchasing
some of the Placement Agent Securities. The sale of Placement Agent Securities to any Purchaser will be evidenced by a securities purchase
agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and the Purchasers, in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company and the Purchasers. Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase
Agreement. Prior to the signing of the Purchase Agreement, officers of the Company will be available to answer inquiries from prospective
Purchasers.
SECTION 1. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY; COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
A. Representations of the Company. With
respect to the Placement Agent Securities, each of the representations and warranties (together with any related disclosure schedules
thereto) and covenants made by the Company to the Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement in connection with the Placement, is hereby incorporated
herein by reference into this Agreement (as though fully restated herein) and is, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date, hereby made to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent. In addition to the foregoing, the Company represents and warrants that there
are no affiliations with any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member firm among the Company’s
officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any five percent (5.0%) or greater securityholder of the Company.
B. Covenants of the Company.
The Company covenants and agrees to continue to retain (i) a firm of independent PCAOB registered public accountants for a period
of at least five (5) years after the Closing Date and (ii) a competent transfer agent with respect to the Common Shares for
a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date. In addition, from the date hereof until 90 days after the Closing Date, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common
Shares or Common Share Equivalents, except that such restriction shall not apply with respect to an Exempt Issuance.
SECTION 2.
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PLACEMENT AGENT. The Placement Agent represents and warrants that it (i) is a member in good standing
of FINRA, (ii) is registered as a broker/dealer under the Exchange Act and the securities laws of each state in which an offer or
sale of Placement Agent Securities is made (unless exempted from the respective state’s broker-dealer registration requirements),
(iii) is licensed as a broker/dealer under the laws of the United States of America, applicable to the offers and sales of the Placement
Agent Securities by the Placement Agent, (iv) is and will be a corporate body validly existing under the laws of its place of incorporation
and (v) has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Placement Agent will immediately
notify the Company in writing of any change in its status with respect to subsections (i) through (v) above. The Placement Agent
covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to conduct the Placement hereunder in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement
and the requirements of applicable law. The Placement Agent will not solicit or sell any of the Placement Agent Securities to persons
resident or domiciled in Canada. The Placement Agent shall provide an “all-sold” certificate at the closing of the sale of
the Placement Agent Securities to the effect that it did not, to its knowledge sell such securities to residents in the province of Quebec.
SECTION 3.
COMPENSATION. In consideration of the services to be provided for hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent and/or
its respective designees a cash fee of 5.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised from the sale of the Placement Agent Securities (the
“Cash Fee”). The Cash Fee shall be paid on the Closing Date. The Company shall not be required to pay the Placement
Agent any fees or expenses except for the Cash Fee, the reimbursement of up to $100,000 in legal expenses and clearing agent fees and
expenses and the reimbursement of up to $50,000 for non-accountable expenses including, but not limited to, IPREO software related
expenses, background check expenses, tombstones and marketing related expenses, including road show expenses if they are incurred; provided,
that this sentence in no way limits or impairs the indemnification or contribution provisions contained herein. The Placement Agent reserves
the right to reduce any item of compensation or adjust the terms thereof as specified herein in the event that a determination shall
be made by FINRA to the effect that the Placement Agent’s aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA Rules or that the terms
thereof require adjustment.
SECTION 4.
INDEMNIFICATION.
A. To the extent permitted by law, with respect
to the Placement Agent Securities, the Company will indemnify the Placement Agent and its affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers,
employees, members and controlling persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act) against all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, as the same are incurred (including the reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel), relating to or arising out of its activities hereunder or pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that any losses,
claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) are found in a final judgment (not subject to appeal) by a court
of law to have resulted primarily and directly from the Placement Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in performing the
services described herein.
B. Promptly after receipt by the Placement Agent
of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which the Placement Agent is entitled to indemnity
hereunder, the Placement Agent will notify the Company in writing of such claim or of the commencement of such action or proceeding, but
failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any obligation it may have hereunder, except and only to the extent
such failure results in the forfeiture by the Company of substantial rights and defenses. If the Company so elects or is requested by
the Placement Agent, the Company will assume the defense of such action or proceeding and will employ counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Placement Agent and will pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Placement Agent
will be entitled to employ counsel separate from counsel for the Company and from any other party in such action if counsel for the Placement
Agent reasonably determines that it would be inappropriate under the applicable rules of professional responsibility for the same
counsel to represent both the Company and the Placement Agent. In such event, the reasonable fees and disbursements of no more than one
such separate counsel will be paid by the Company, in addition to fees of local counsel. The Company will have the right to settle the
claim or proceeding provided that the Company will not settle any such claim, action or proceeding without the prior written consent of
the Placement Agent, which will not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected
without its written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
C. The Company agrees to notify the Placement
Agent promptly of the assertion against it or any other person of any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding relating to
a transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
D. If for any reason the foregoing indemnity is
unavailable to the Placement Agent or insufficient to hold the Placement Agent harmless, then the Company shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by the Placement Agent as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other, but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
as well as any relevant equitable considerations. The amounts paid or payable by a party in respect of losses, claims, damages and liabilities
referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees and expenses incurred in defending any litigation, proceeding or
other action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, the Placement Agent’s share of the liability hereunder shall not be
in excess of the amount of fees actually received, or to be received, by the Placement Agent under this Agreement (excluding any amounts
received as reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Placement Agent).
E. These indemnification provisions shall remain
in full force and effect whether or not the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is completed and shall survive the termination
of this Agreement and shall be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have to any indemnified party under this
Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 5.
ENGAGEMENT TERM. The Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder will be until the earlier of (i) September 30, 2023
and (ii) the Closing Date. The date of termination of this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Termination Date.”
In the event, however, in the course of the Placement Agent’s performance of due diligence it deems it necessary to terminate the
engagement, the Placement Agent may do so prior to the Termination Date. The Company may elect to terminate the engagement hereunder for
any reason prior to the Termination Date but will remain responsible for fees and expenses pursuant to Section 3 hereof and fees
with respect to the Placement Agent Securities if sold in the Placement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
provisions concerning the Company’s obligation to pay any fees actually earned pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to pay expenses
pursuant to Section 3 hereof, and the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein will
survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the completion of the Placement, all
fees and expenses due to the Placement Agent shall be paid by the Company to the Placement Agent on or before the Termination Date (in
the event such fees are earned or owed as of the Termination Date). The Placement Agent agrees not to use any confidential information
concerning the Company provided to the Placement Agent by the Company for any purposes other than those contemplated under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.
PLACEMENT AGENT INFORMATION. The Company agrees that any information or advice rendered by the Placement Agent in connection with
this engagement is for the confidential use of the Company only in their evaluation of the Placement and, except as otherwise required
by law, the Company will not disclose or otherwise refer to the advice or information in any manner without the Placement Agent’s
prior written consent.
SECTION 7.
NO FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating rights enforceable by any person
or entity not a party hereto, except those entitled hereto by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that the Placement Agent is not and shall not be construed as a fiduciary of the Company and shall have no duties or liabilities
to the equity holders or the creditors of the Company or any other person by virtue of this Agreement or the retention of the Placement
Agent hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.
SECTION 8.
CLOSING. The obligations of the Placement Agent, and the closing of the sale of the Placement Agent Securities hereunder are subject
to the accuracy, when made and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein
and in the Purchase Agreement, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and in the Purchase Agreement, and to each
of the following additional terms and conditions, except as otherwise disclosed to and acknowledged and waived by the Placement Agent:
A. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters
incident to the authorization, form, execution, delivery and validity of each of this Agreement, the Placement Agent Securities, and all
other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the Placement Agent Securities
shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Placement Agent.
B. The Placement Agent shall have received from
outside US counsel to the Company such counsel’s written opinion with respect to the Placement Agent Securities, addressed to the
Placement Agent and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent.
C. The Placement Agent shall have received from
the Company a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of such date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Placement Agent.
D. The Placement Agent shall have received customary
certificates of the Company’s executive officers, as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Purchase
Agreement, and a certificate of the Company’s secretary certifying that the Company’s charter documents are true and complete,
have not been modified and are in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating
to the Placement are in full force and effect and have not been modified; and (iii) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company.
E. [Reserved].
F. The Common Shares shall be registered under
the Exchange Act and, as of the Closing Date, the Company shall have applied to list or quote the Common Shares (including the Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants) sold in the Placement on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”)
and satisfactory evidence of such filing shall have been provided to the Placement Agent. The Company shall have taken no action designed
to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending
from trading the Common Shares from Nasdaq, nor will the Company have received any information suggesting that the Commission or Nasdaq
is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
G. No action shall have been taken and no statute,
rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would, as of the Closing
Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Placement Agent Securities or have a Material Adverse Effect; and no injunction, restraining
order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date
which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Placement Agent Securities or have a Material Adverse Effect.
H. The Company shall have entered into a Purchase
Agreement with each of the Purchasers of the Placement Agent Securities and such agreements shall be in full force and effect and shall
contain representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as agreed upon between the Company and the Purchasers.
I. FINRA shall have raised no objection to the
fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall, if requested by the Placement
Agent, make or authorize Placement Agent’s counsel to make on the Company’s behalf, any filing with the FINRA Corporate Financing
Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 with respect to the Placement and pay all filing fees required in connection therewith.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 8
shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, all obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder may be cancelled
by the Placement Agent at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing
or orally. Any such oral notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter in writing.
SECTION 9.
GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable
to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such State. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written
consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Any right to trial by jury with respect to any dispute arising under this Agreement or any transaction
or conduct in connection herewith is waived. Any dispute arising under this Agreement may be brought into the courts of the State of New
York or into the Federal Court located in New York, New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company hereby accepts
for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of aforesaid courts. Each party hereto hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by delivering
a copy thereof via overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action
or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed
by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution
of such action or proceeding.
SECTION 10.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT/MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined
to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision
of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except
by an instrument in writing signed by both the Placement Agent and the Company. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants
contained herein shall survive the Closing Date of the Placement and delivery of the Placement Agent Securities. This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need
not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or a .pdf format file, such signature
shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force
and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an original thereof.
SECTION 11.
NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent
to the email address specified on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a business
day, (b) the next business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent to the email address on the
signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a business day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any business
day, (c) the third business day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. internationally recognized air courier service, or
(d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications
shall be as set forth on the signature pages hereto.
SECTION 12.
PRESS ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent shall, on and after the Closing Date, have the right to reference
the Placement and the Placement Agent’s role in connection therewith in the Placement Agent’s marketing materials and on its
website and to place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and journals, in each case at its own expense and in compliance
with applicable securities laws.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally
left blank.]
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets
forth our agreement by signing and returning to the Placement Agent the enclosed copy of this Agreement.
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
A.G.P./ALLIANCE GLOBAL PARTNERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Thomas T. Higgins |
|
|
Name: Thomas T. Higgins |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address for notice: |
|
|
590
Madison Avenue 36th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Thomas Higgins
Email: thiggins@allianceg.com |
Accepted and Agreed to as of
the date first written above: |
|
|
|
NEPTUNE WELLNESS SOLUTIONS INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Christopher Piazza |
|
|
Name: Christopher Piazza |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address for notice: |
|
|
545 Promenade du Centropolis, Suite 100
Laval, Quebec H7T 0A3
Canada |
|
Exhibit 99.1
Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc. Announces Pricing
of US$4.5 Million Public Offering
LAVAL, QC and JUPITER, FL, September 21, 2023
/CNW/ - Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc. (“Neptune” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: NEPT), a consumer-packaged goods
company focused on plant-based, sustainable and purpose-driven lifestyle brands, today announced the pricing of its public offering of
1,800,000 of its common shares (or common share equivalents in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrants to purchase up to an aggregate
of 1,800,000 common shares at a combined public offering price of US$2.50 per share and accompanying warrant, resulting in gross proceeds
of approximately US$4.5 million. The warrants have an exercise price of US$2.50 per share, are immediately exercisable upon issuance and
will expire five years following the date of issuance.
The closing of the offering is expected to occur
on or about September 26, 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Company plans to use the proceeds of
the offering for working capital, including for payment of accounts payable due to suppliers.
In connection with this offering, the Company
has agreed that certain existing warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 478,132 common shares that were previously issued in October
2020, February 2021, March 2022, June 2022, October 2022 and May 2023, at exercise prices ranging from US$13.20 to US$3,150 per share
with expiration dates ranging from October 22, 2025 to June 23, 2029, will be amended effective upon the closing of the offering, to reduce
the exercise prices of the applicable warrants to US$2.50, with expiration dates five years following the closing of the offering, with
the exception of warrants to purchase up to 24,320 common shares which will expire on June 23, 2029.
A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners is acting
as the sole placement agent for the offering.
A registration
statement on Form S-1, as amended (No. 333-273545) (“Form S-1”), relating to the offering was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and it was declared effective on September 21, 2023. The offering is being made only by means
of a prospectus forming part of the effective registration statement. Copies of the preliminary prospectus and, when available, copies
of the final prospectus, relating to the offering may be obtained on the SEC's website located at http://www.sec.gov. Electronic copies
of the final prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained, when available, from A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, 590 Madison Avenue,
28th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or by telephone at (212) 624-2060, or by email at prospectus@allianceg.com.
This press
release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.
Headquartered in Laval, Quebec, Neptune is a consumer-packaged
goods company.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
The Company cautions that statements in this press
release that are not a description of historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the offering, the expected
gross proceeds, the expected use of proceeds and the expected closing of the offering, are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words referencing
future events or circumstances such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
and “will,” among others. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company's current
expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results and the timing of events
could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of various risks and uncertainties. More
detailed information about the risks and uncertainties affecting the Company is contained under the heading “Risk Factors”
included in Form S-1 and in other filings the Company has made and may make with the SEC in the future. One should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. Because such statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they
were made, except as may be required by law.
Exhibit 99.2
SOURCE: Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.
Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc. Closes US$4.5
Million Public Offering
LAVAL, QC & JUPITER, FL– September 26, 2023
– Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc. ("Neptune" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: NEPT), a consumer-packaged goods
company focused on plant-based, sustainable and purpose-driven lifestyle brands, today announced that it has closed the previously announced
public offering of 1,800,000 of its common shares (or common share equivalents in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrants to purchase
up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 common shares at a combined public offering price of US$2.50 per share and accompanying warrant, resulting
in gross proceeds of approximately US$4.5 million. The warrants have an exercise price of US$2.50 per share, are immediately exercisable
upon issuance and will expire five years following the date of issuance.
The Company plans to use the proceeds of the offering for working
capital, including for payment of accounts payable due to suppliers. In connection with this offering, the Company has agreed that certain
existing warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 485,632 common shares that were previously issued in October 2020, February 2021,
March 2022, June 2022, October 2022 and May 2023, at exercise prices ranging from US$13.20 to US$3,150 per share
with expiration dates ranging from October 22, 2025 to June 23, 2029, will be amended effective upon the closing of the offering,
to reduce the exercise prices of the applicable warrants to US$2.50, with expiration dates five years following the closing of the offering,
with the exception of warrants to purchase up to 24,320 common shares which will expire on June 23, 2029.
A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners acted as the sole placement agent
for the offering.
A registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (No. 333-273545)
(“Form S-1”), relating to the offering was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and
it was declared effective on September 21, 2023. The offering was made only by means of a prospectus forming part of the effective
registration statement. Copies of the final prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained on the SEC’s website located at
http://www.sec.gov. Electronic copies of the final prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained from A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners,
590 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or by telephone at (212) 624-2060, or by email at prospectus@allianceg.com.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation
of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such
offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state
or other jurisdiction.
About Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.
Headquartered in Laval, Quebec, Neptune is a consumer-packaged goods
company.
Disclaimer – Safe Harbor Forward–Looking
Statements
The Company cautions that statements in this
press release that are not a description of historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the expected use of
proceeds, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of words referencing future events or circumstances such as “expect,” “intend,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” and “will,” among others. Because such statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize
or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements as a result of various risks and uncertainties. More detailed information about the risks and uncertainties affecting the
Company is contained under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Form S-1 and in other filings the Company has made
and may make with the SEC in the future. One should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date on which they were made. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to
reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as may be required by law.
Media Contacts:
media@neptunecorp.com
Investor Contacts:
Valter Pinto, Managing Director
KCSA Strategic Communications
neptune@kcsa.com
212.896.1254
v3.23.3
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