UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  January 12, 2015 (January 11, 2015)

SHIRE PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Jersey, Channel Islands
0-29630
98-0601486
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

5 Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin
24, Republic of Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)

   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:     +353 1 429 7700

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):
 
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
x Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
 
On January 11, 2015, Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited (“SPHIL”), a company incorporated in Ireland and a wholly owned subsidiary of Shire plc, a company incorporated in Jersey (“Shire”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among SPHIL, Knight Newco 2, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPHIL (“Purchaser”), NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NPS”), and, solely for the purposes set forth in Section 12.14 of the Merger Agreement, Shire, pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser will commence a cash tender offer (the “Offer”) for all of the outstanding shares of NPS’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.
 
In connection with, and immediately prior to the execution of, the Merger Agreement, Shire and Shire Global Finance, a private unlimited company incorporated in England (“Shire Global Finance”), entered into a US $0.85 billion Facility Agreement as more fully described below.
 
Merger Agreement
 
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, SPHIL has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than January 26, 2015) for all of the Shares at a purchase price of $46.00 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes.  As soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will merge with and into NPS (the “Merger”) pursuant to the provisions of Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), with no stockholder vote required to consummate the Merger, and NPS will survive as a wholly owned subsidiary of SPHIL.  At the effective time of the Merger, any Shares not purchased pursuant to the Offer (other than Shares owned by NPS and Shares owned by stockholders who are entitled to demand and properly demand appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who have otherwise complied with all applicable provisions of  under Section 262 of the DGCL) will be automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price.
 
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for transactions of this type.  Until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, NPS has agreed to operate its business and the business of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course and has agreed to certain other operating covenants, as set forth more fully in the Merger Agreement.  NPS has agreed to cease all existing, and agreed not to solicit or initiate, discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire NPS.  However, NPS may, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, furnish information to, and engage in discussions and negotiations with, a third party that makes an unsolicited acquisition proposal.  Under certain circumstances and upon compliance with certain notice and other specified conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, NPS may terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal.  The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both SPHIL and NPS and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including if NPS terminates the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal, NPS may be required to pay SPHIL a termination fee of $155,939,696 million.  Shire has guaranteed the performance by SPHIL and Purchaser of their obligations under the Merger Agreement.
 
Consummation of the Offer is subject to various conditions, including, among others, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and other customary closing conditions, each as set forth in the Merger Agreement.  In addition, it is also a condition to the consummation of the Offer that the number of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer, together with the Shares, if any, then owned by SPHIL and its subsidiaries, represents at least a majority of the outstanding Shares as of the expiration date of the Offer.  Neither the Offer nor the Merger is subject to a financing condition.
 
Facility Agreement
 
On January 11, 2015, Shire (as original guarantor and original borrower) and Shire Global Finance (as Shire’s English process agent only) entered into a US $0.85 billion Facility Agreement with, among others, Citi Global Markets Limited (acting as mandated lead arranger and bookrunner) (the “Facility Agreement”).  The Facility Agreement comprises a US $0.85 billion term loan facility.  Shire has agreed to act as guarantor for any of its subsidiaries that are or become additional borrowers under the Facility Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
The US $0.85 billion term loan facility, which matures on January 10, 2016, may be used only to finance the purchase price payable in respect of Shire’s proposed acquisition of NPS (including certain related costs).  The maturity date may be extended twice, at Shire’s option, by six months on each occasion.
 
Interest on any loans made under the facility will be payable on the last day of each interest period, which may be one week or one, two, three or six months at the election of Shire, or as otherwise agreed with the lenders.  The interest rate applicable to the Facility is LIBOR plus 0.50% per annum and increases by 0.25% per annum on the earlier of (a) October 11, 2015 and (b) the later of the date on which all conditions to the Offer have been satisfied and July 11, 2015, and on three-month intervals thereafter.
 
Shire shall also pay a commitment fee on the available but unutilized commitments under US $0.85 billion term loan facility for the availability period applicable to each facility. With effect from first utilization, the commitment fee rate will be 35% of the applicable margin. Before first utilization, the commitment fee rate will increase in stages from 0% to 35% of the applicable margin over a period of 3 months.
 
The Facility Agreement includes customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, including requirements that the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA of the Group (each as defined in the Facility Agreement) must not, at any time, exceed 3.5:1 for the Relevant Period (as defined in the Facility Agreement), except that following certain acquisitions, including the Merger, Shire may elect to increase the ratio to 4.0:1 in the relevant period in which the acquisition was completed and the immediately following relevant period.  In addition, for each 12-month period ending December 31 or June 30, the ratio of EBITDA of the Group to Net Interest (each as defined in the Facility Agreement) must not be less than 4.0:1.
 
The Facility Agreement restricts (subject to certain exceptions) Shire’s ability to incur additional financial indebtedness, grant security over its assets or provide or guarantee loans.  Further, any lender may require mandatory prepayment of its participation if there is a change of control of Shire. In addition, in certain circumstances, the net proceeds of certain shares, undertakings or business disposals by Shire must be applied towards the mandatory prepayment of the facility, subject to certain exceptions.
 
Events of default under the facility include: (i) non-payment of any amounts due under the facility, (ii) failure to satisfy any financial covenants, (iii) material misrepresentation in any of the finance documents, (iv) failure to pay, or certain other defaults, under other financial indebtedness, (v) certain insolvency events or proceedings, (vi) material adverse changes in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Shire and its subsidiaries, (vii) if it becomes unlawful for Shire or any of its subsidiaries that are parties to the Facility Agreement to perform their obligations or (viii) if Shire or any subsidiary of Shire which is a party to the Facility Agreement repudiates the Facility Agreement or any other finance document, among others.
 
The Facility Agreement is governed by English law.
 
Additional Information
 
The foregoing is a general description of the Offer, Merger, Merger Agreement and Facility Agreement; it does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement and the Facility Agreement, which are attached as Exhibit 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this report by reference.
 
The Merger Agreement is attached as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide investors and Shire stockholders with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and is not intended to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Shire, SPHIL, Purchaser or NPS or any of their respective affiliates.  The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for the purposes of the Merger Agreement, were made as of specific dates, were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement and may not have been intended to be statements of fact, but rather, as a method of allocating risk and governing the contractual rights and relationships among the parties to the Merger Agreement.  In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants may have been qualified by certain disclosures not reflected in the text of the Merger Agreement and may apply standards of materiality and other qualifications and limitations in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by Shire’s or NPS’s stockholders.  In reviewing the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement or any descriptions thereof in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that such representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions were not intended by the parties to the Merger Agreement to be characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of Shire, SPHIL, Purchaser or NPS or any of their respective affiliates.  Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent
 
 
 
 

 
 
information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures.  For the foregoing reasons, the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions of those provisions should not be read alone and should instead be read in conjunction with the other information contained in the reports, statements and filings that Shire and NPS publicly file with the SEC.  Shire acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Form 8-K not misleading.
 
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
 
The disclosure required by this item is included in Item 1.01 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
 
On January 11, 2013, Shire and NPS issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.  The information furnished under this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.  In addition, Exhibit 99.1 contains statements intended as “forward-looking statements” that are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in such exhibit.
 
Although Shire, as a foreign private issuer, is not subject to Regulation FD, Shire has elected to furnish voluntarily the information herein under Item 7.01.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT

THIS COMMUNICATION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO PURCHASE OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO SELL NPS COMMON STOCK. THE OFFER TO BUY NPS COMMON STOCK WILL ONLY BE MADE PURSUANT TO A TENDER OFFER STATEMENT (INCLUDING THE OFFER TO PURCHASE, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER RELATED TENDER OFFER MATERIALS). INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ BOTH THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT (WHICH WILL BE FILED BY A SUBSIDIARY OF SHIRE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)) AND THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 14D-9 WITH RESPECT TO THE TENDER OFFER (WHICH WILL BE FILED BY NPS WITH THE SEC) WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER.  INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS MAY OBTAIN A FREE COPY OF THESE MATERIALS (WHEN AVAILABLE) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED BY SHIRE AND NPS WITH THE SEC AT THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SEC AT WWW.SEC.GOV.  THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT AND RELATED MATERIALS, AND THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT, MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED (WHEN AVAILABLE) FOR FREE BY CONTACTING SHIRE INVESTOR RELATIONS AT +1 484 595 2220 OR  +44 1256 894157.
 
COPIES OF THESE MATERIALS AND ANY DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE TENDER OFFER ARE NOT BEING, AND MUST NOT BE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, MAILED OR OTHERWISE FORWARDED, DISTRIBUTED OR SENT IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements included in this communication that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time.  In the event such risks or uncertainties materialize, results could be materially adversely affected. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, that:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
·
Shire’s proposed acquisition of NPS may not be consummated due to the occurrence of an event, change or other circumstances that gives rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
 
 
·
a governmental or regulatory approval required for the proposed acquisition of NPS may not obtained, or may be obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated, or another condition to the closing of the proposed acquisition may not be satisfied;
 
 
·
NPS may be unable to retain and hire key personnel and/or maintain its relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners pending the consummation of the proposed acquisition by Shire, or Shire’s business may be disrupted by the proposed acquisition, including increased costs and diversion of management time and resources;
 
 
·
difficulties in integrating NPS into Shire may lead to greater costs and lower integration benefits than anticipated;
 
and risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Shire’s or NPS’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including their respective most recent Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
 
(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
  2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 11, 2015 among Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited, Knight Newco 2, Inc., NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shire plc.*
     
10.1
 
Facility Agreement dated January 11, 2015 among Shire plc, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, as mandated lead arranger and bookrunner, and the other parties thereto.
     
99.1
 
Joint Press Release issued by Shire plc and NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated January 11, 2015.
     
   
* The schedules to the Merger Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Shire will furnish copies of such schedules to the SEC upon its request; provided, however, that Shire may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule so furnished.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
SHIRE PLC
     
By:
 
 
/s/ Tatjana May
 
Name:
 Tatjana May
 
Title:
 Company Secretary
 
 Date: January 12, 2015
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 11, 2015 among Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited, Knight Newco 2, Inc., NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shire plc.*
     
10.1
 
Facility Agreement dated January 11, 2015 among Shire plc, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, as mandated lead arranger and bookrunner, and the other parties thereto.
     
99.1
 
Joint Press Release issued by Shire plc and NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated January 11, 2015.
     
   
*The schedules to the Merger Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Shire will furnish copies of such schedules to the SEC upon its request; provided, however, that Shire may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule so furnished.
 
 

 




Exhibit 2.1
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
dated as of
 
JANUARY 11, 2015
 
among
 
NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
 
SHIRE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDINGS IRELAND LIMITED,
 
KNIGHT NEWCO 2, INC.
 
and
 
SHIRE PLC
 
(solely for the purposes set forth in Section 12.14)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page
 
  ARTICLE 1
Definitions
 
  Section 1.01.
Definitions
1
  Section 1.02.
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
9
 
  ARTICLE 2
The Offer
 
  Section 2.01.
The Offer
10
  Section 2.02.
Company Action
12
 
  ARTICLE 3
The Merger
 
  Section 3.01.
The Merger
14
  Section 3.02.
Conversion of Shares
15
  Section 3.03.
Surrender and Payment
15
  Section 3.04.
Dissenting Shares
17
  Section 3.05.
Equity Awards
17
  Section 3.06.
Adjustments
18
  Section 3.07.
Withholding Rights
18
  Section 3.08.
Lost Certificates
19
 
  ARTICLE 4
The Surviving Corporation
 
  Section 4.01.
Certificate of Incorporation
19
  Section 4.02.
Bylaws
19
  Section 4.03.
Directors and Officers
19
 
  ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of the Company
 
  Section 5.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
20
  Section 5.02.
Corporate Authorization
20
  Section 5.03.
Governmental Authorization
20
  Section 5.04.
Non-contravention
21
  Section 5.05.
Capitalization
21
  Section 5.06.
Subsidiaries
22
  Section 5.07.
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
23
  Section 5.08.
Financial Statements
25
  Section 5.09.
Disclosure Documents
26
  Section 5.10.
Absence of Certain Changes
26
 
 
 
i

 
 
 
  Section 5.11.
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
27
  Section 5.12.
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits
27
  Section 5.13.
Regulatory Matters
28
  Section 5.14.
Litigation
31
  Section 5.15.
Properties
31
  Section 5.16.
Intellectual Property
31
  Section 5.17.
Taxes
34
  Section 5.18.
Employee Benefit Plans
36
  Section 5.19.
Environmental Matters
39
  Section 5.20.
Material Contracts
40
  Section 5.21.
Insurance
43
  Section 5.22.
Finders’ Fees
43
  Section 5.23.
Opinions of the Company Financial Advisors
43
  Section 5.24.
Antitakeover Statutes
44
  Section 5.25.
No Other Representations or Warranties
44
 
  ARTICLE 6
Representations and Warranties of Parent
 
  Section 6.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
44
  Section 6.02.
Corporate Authorization
45
  Section 6.03.
Governmental Authorization
45
  Section 6.04.
Non-contravention
45
  Section 6.05.
Disclosure Documents
46
  Section 6.06.
Finders’ Fees
46
  Section 6.07.
Financing
46
  Section 6.08.
No Interested Stockholder
46
  Section 6.09.
No Other Representations or Warranties
47
 
  ARTICLE 7
Covenants of the Company
 
  Section 7.01.
Conduct of the Company
47
  Section 7.02.
Access to Information
50
  Section 7.03.
No Solicitation; Other Offers
51
  Section 7.04.
Compensation Arrangements
54
  Section 7.05.
Stock Exchange Delisting; 1934 Act Deregistration
55
  Section 7.06.
Takeover Statutes
55
  Section 7.07.
Stockholder Litigation
55
  Section 7.08.
Section 16 Matters
55
  Section 7.09.
Part III Disclosure
56
  Section 7.10.
Company’s Auditor
56
  Section 7.11.
Consultation as to Certain Tax Matters
56
 
 
 
ii

 
 
 
  ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent
 
  Section 8.01.
Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
56
  Section 8.02.
Director and Officer Liability
57
  Section 8.03.
Employee Matters
58
 
  ARTICLE 9
Covenants of Parent and the Company
 
  Section 9.01.
Reasonable Best Efforts
60
  Section 9.02.
Public Announcements
63
  Section 9.03.
Further Assurances
63
  Section 9.04.
Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders
64
  Section 9.05.
Notices of Certain Events
64
 
  ARTICLE 10
Conditions to the Merger
 
  Section 10.01.
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
64
 
  ARTICLE 11
Termination
 
  Section 11.01.
Termination
65
  Section 11.02.
Effect of Termination
67
 
  ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous
 
  Section 12.01.
Notices
67
  Section 12.02.
Survival of Representations and Warranties
68
  Section 12.03.
Amendments and Waivers
68
  Section 12.04.
Expenses
69
  Section 12.05.
Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References
70
  Section 12.06.
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment
71
  Section 12.07.
Governing Law
71
  Section 12.08.
Jurisdiction
71
  Section 12.09.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
72
  Section 12.10.
Counterparts; Effectiveness
72
  Section 12.11.
Entire Agreement
72
  Section 12.12.
Severability
72
  Section 12.13.
Specific Performance
73
  Section 12.14.
Parent Holdco Guarantee
73
 
Annex I                  Offer Conditions
 
 
 
iii

 

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of January 11, 2015 among NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited, a Company incorporated in Ireland (“Parent”), Knight Newco 2, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”), and, solely for the purposes set forth in Section 12.14, Shire plc, a Company incorporated in Jersey (“Parent Holdco”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved and declared advisable the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Parent will cause Merger Subsidiary to commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares  (collectively, the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) at a price of $46.00 per Share (the “Offer Price”), without interest, net to the seller in cash; and
 
WHEREAS, following consummation of the Offer, the parties intend that Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company without the approval of the Company’s stockholders in accordance with Section 251(h) of Delaware Law, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
 
Section 1.01.             Definitions.  (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third Party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, directly or indirectly, of 30% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including by acquisition or purchase of equity or voting securities of any Subsidiaries of the Company, or 30% or more of any class of equity or voting
 

 
 
1

 

securities of the Company, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party beneficially owning 30% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
 
Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise and whether civil, criminal or administrative), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, applied, enforced or upheld by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person.
 
Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
 
COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Company Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2014 and the notes thereto set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.
 
Company Balance Sheet Date” means September 30, 2014.
 
Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
 
Company Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any such effect to the extent resulting from (A) changes in general economic conditions, or changes in securities, credit or other financial markets, in the United States or Europe or conditions generally affecting the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries, (B) changes (including changes or proposed changes) of Applicable Law or GAAP or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (C) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters or public health crises involving the
 

 
 
2

 

United States or European countries, (D) the negotiation, announcement or pendency of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the identity of, or the effect of any fact or circumstance relating to, Parent or any of its Affiliates or any communication by Parent or any of its Affiliates regarding plans, proposals or projections with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their employees, (E) the effects of (1) any breach by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of the terms of this Agreement or (2) any action that Parent directs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take or to which Parent specifically consents pursuant to this Agreement, (F) any decline in the market price or trading volume of the Shares on Nasdaq, (G) any failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates of earnings or revenues or (H) any decision or action, or inaction, by the FDA or any equivalent foreign Health Authority, with respect to (x) the biologics license application for Natpara (parathyroid hormone (1-84)) and (y) the marketing authorization application for Natpar (parathyroid hormone (1-84)), except (1) in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (C), to the extent such changes or events materially and disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (2) the exceptions set forth in clauses (F) and (G) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, change, event, occurrence or effect underlying or that may have contributed to such decline or failure has resulted in or contributed to a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Company Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case whether or not written (x) that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to or entered into by the Company or any of its Affiliates for the current or future benefit of any current or former Service Provider or (y) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability; but does not include any such arrangements administered or maintained by a Governmental Authority.
 
Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
 
 
 
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Competition Law” means Applicable Law designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement between the Company and Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated December 16, 2014.
 
Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any legally binding contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, commitment, sale or purchase order, indenture, note, bond, loan, mortgage, deed of trust, instrument or other arrangement, whether written or oral, to which such Person is a party or by which such Person or such Person’s properties or assets are bound.
 
Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Laws or any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party other than Health Laws, in each case relating to human health and safety, the environment or to radioactive, hazardous, toxic, infectious or biological wastes, materials or substances or medical waste.
 
Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to or required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating to, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
 
Equity Plan” means any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
 
ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
Filing” means any registration, petition, statement, application, schedule, form, declaration, notice, notification, report, submission or information or other filing.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
 
 
 
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Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof.
 
Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including any medical, infectious or biological waste, reagent, petroleum product or byproduct, asbestos, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls or any substance, waste or material regulated under any Environmental Law.
 
Health Authority” means the Governmental Authorities which administer Health Laws including the FDA, the European Medicines Agency and other equivalent agencies.
 
Health Law” means any Applicable Law of any Governmental Authority (including multi-country organizations) the purpose of which is to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of medicinal and pharmaceutical products by regulating the research, development, manufacturing and distribution of these products, including Applicable Law relating to good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, investigational use, product marketing authorization, manufacturing facilities compliance and approval, good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, promotional practices, safety surveillance, record keeping and filing of required reports, including the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, the Public Health Service Act, the associated rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all of their foreign equivalents.
 
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
 
Intellectual Property Rights” means (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application (“Trademarks”), (ii) national and multinational statutory invention registrations, patents and patent applications issued or applied for in any jurisdiction, including all certificates of invention, provisionals, nonprovisionals, substitutions, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, supplementary protection certificates, reexaminations and the equivalents of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction, and all inventions disclosed in each such registration, patent or patent application (“Patents”), (iii) trade secrets, know-how, information, data, specifications, processes, methods, knowledge, experience, formulae, skills, techniques, schematics, drawings, blue prints, utility models, designs, technology, software, inventions, discoveries, ideas and improvements, including manufacturing information and processes, assays,
 

 
 
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engineering and other manuals and drawings, standard operating procedures, flow diagrams, regulatory, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality assurance, quality control and clinical data, technical information, research records and similar data and information, (iv) writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered or not, and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof (“Copyrights”), (v) moral rights, database rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights and privacy rights and (vi) any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights.
 
International Plan” means any Company Plan that covers Service Providers located primarily outside of the United States.
 
IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
 
IT Assets” means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any written agreement (excluding any public networks).
 
Key Employee” means an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the title of Senior Director or above.
 
Key Products” means (i) teduglutide, (ii) parathyroid hormone (1-84) (which would be marketed under the trade name Natpara in the United States and Natpar in Europe) and (iii) NPSP795.
 
knowledge of the Company” or “Company’s knowledge” means the knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
 
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights, other than off-the-shelf commercially available software, owned by a Third Party and licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has obtained a covenant not to be sued.
 
Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, license, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset, but excluding any non-exclusive license with respect to Owned Intellectual Property Rights in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
 

 
 
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conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
 
Nasdaq” means the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
 
1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
 
1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Owned Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Parent Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Permitted Liens” means (i) any Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been recorded in accordance with GAAP, (ii) landlords’, lessors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case for sums not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (iv) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not material in amount and that do not, in any case, materially detract from the value or use of the property subject thereto, and (v) Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Service Provider” means any director, officer, employee or independent contractor, who is an individual, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
 

 
 
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majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
 
Third Party” means any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
 
(b)      Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
 
Term
Section
Acceptance Date
2.01(d)
Adverse Recommendation Change
7.03(a)
Agreement
Preamble
BLA
5.13(c)(iii)
Board of Directors
2.02(a)
Burdensome Condition
9.01(a)
Certificates
3.03(a)(i)
Closing
3.01(b)
Closing Date
3.01(b)
Collaboration Partner
5.13(b)
Company
Preamble
Company Board Recommendation
2.02
Company Common Stock
Recitals
Company Disclosure Documents
5.09(a)
Company Financial Advisors
2.02(b)
Company SEC Documents
5.07(a)
Company Securities
5.05(b)(iv)
Company Stock Option
3.05(a)
Company Stock Unit
3.05(b)
Company Subsidiary Securities
5.06(b)
Covered Employee
8.03(a)
D&O Insurance
8.02(a)(iii)
Designated Affiliate
12.04(b)(i)
Effective Time
3.01(c)
End Date
11.01(b)(i)
ESPP
8.03(d)
FDA
5.13(c)(i)
Guaranteed Obligations
12.14(a)
Indemnified Person
8.02(a)(i)
IND
5.13(c)(iii)
Material Contract
5.20(a)(xix)
Medicine
5.13(a)
Merger
3.01(a)
Merger Consideration
3.02(a)
Merger Subsidiary
Preamble
Minimum Condition
Annex I
NDA
5.13(c)(iii)
 
 
 
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Term
Section
Offer
Recitals
Offer Commencement Date
2.01(a)
Offer Conditions
2.01(a)
Offer Documents
2.01(f)
Offer Price
Recitals
Parent
Preamble
Parent Holdco
Preamble
Parent Plan
8.03(b)
Paying Agent
3.03(a)
Permits
5.12(c)
Registered IP
5.16(d)(ii)
Representatives
7.03(a)
Restricted Information
7.03(c)
Schedule 14D-9
2.02(b)
Schedule TO
2.01(f)
Shares
Recitals
Superior Proposal
7.03(e)
Surviving Corporation
3.01(a)
Tax
5.17(i)
Tax Asset
5.17(i)
Tax Return
5.17(i)
Tax Sharing Agreements
5.17(i)
Taxing Authority
5.17(i)
Termination Fee
12.04(b)(i)
Uncertificated Shares
3.03(a)(ii)

 
Section 1.02.             Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.  References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  All Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.  Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit, Annex or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.  Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall not be construed to be limiting.  “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.  References to any Applicable Law shall be deemed to refer to such Applicable Law as amended from time to time, unless expressly specified
 

 
 
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otherwise, and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.  References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any Contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule.  References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.  References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively.
 
ARTICLE 2
The Offer
 
Section 2.01.             The Offer.  (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 11.01, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than ten Business Days following the date of this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 1934 Act) the Offer.  The Offer shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Annex I hereto (the “Offer Conditions”).  The date on which Merger Subsidiary commences the Offer is referred to herein as the “Offer Commencement Date”.
 
(b)      Merger Subsidiary expressly reserves the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions and to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer; provided that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Subsidiary shall not:
 
(i)              waive or change the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex I);
 
(ii)             decrease the Offer Price;
 
(iii)            change the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer;
 
(iv)           decrease the number of Shares sought in the Offer;
 
(v)            extend or otherwise change the expiration date of the Offer except as otherwise provided herein;
 
(vi)            impose conditions to the Offer other than the Offer Conditions; or
 
(vii)           amend, modify or supplement any of the Offer Conditions or other terms of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares or make any of the Offer Conditions or other terms of the Offer more onerous.
 
 
 
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(c)      Unless extended as provided in this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at 12:00 midnight on the date that is 20 Business Days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the 1934 Act) after the Offer Commencement Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if, at the scheduled or any extended expiration date of the Offer, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, then, (A) Merger Subsidiary may in its discretion, without the consent of the Company and (B) Merger Subsidiary shall to the extent such extension is requested in writing by the Company prior to, or within two hours following notice by Parent to the Company of, the applicable expiration of the Offer, extend the Offer for one or more periods ending no later than the End Date to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; provided, however, that (i) no individual extension shall be for a period of more than ten (10) Business Days, (ii) Merger Subsidiary shall extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or any period otherwise required by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq or Applicable Law and (iii) Merger Subsidiary shall extend the Offer for a period of at least four Business Days following the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer if, within the four Business Day period prior to such expiration date, the Board of Directors shall have provided Parent notice pursuant to Section 7.03(d)(ii) with respect to any action intended to be taken in circumstances not involving an Acquisition Proposal.  Merger Subsidiary shall not be required to, and without the Company’s prior written consent shall not, extend the Offer beyond the End Date.  Merger Subsidiary shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, extend the Offer if all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied.  Merger Subsidiary may not provide a “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the 1934 Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Merger Subsidiary be required to extend the Offer at any time that Parent is permitted to terminate this Agreement.
 
(d)      Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause it to, accept for payment and pay for, promptly after the expiration of the Offer, all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the time and date on which Shares are first accepted for payment under the Offer, the “Acceptance Date”).
 
(e)      The Offer may not be terminated prior to its then-scheduled expiration date, unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 11.01.  If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Merger Subsidiary, or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 11.01 (in which case the Offer shall be promptly terminated by Merger Subsidiary), in each case prior to the Acceptance Date, Merger Subsidiary shall not purchase and promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Subsidiary to return, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof.
 
 
 
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(f)      On the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as exhibits, the offer to purchase, a form of letter of transmittal, a form of notice of guaranteed delivery and a form summary advertisement (and any other required or appropriate ancillary documents) (collectively, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the appropriate Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws.  Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Law.  Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it or any of their respective Affiliates for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become (or shall have become known to be) false or misleading in any material respect.  Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall cause the Schedule TO as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the appropriate Offer Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.  The Company will furnish to Parent the information relating to the Company required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Offer Documents.  The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and any other Offer Document each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel.  Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall promptly provide the Company and its counsel with (A) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (B) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given).  Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use their reasonable best efforts to give the Company the opportunity to participate with Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their counsel in any substantive discussions or meetings with the SEC.  The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board Recommendation as it may be amended or modified, and until but not after it is withdrawn, in each case as permitted by this Agreement.
 
Section 2.02.             Company Action.  (a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously  (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
 

 
 
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including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the requirements of Delaware Law and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 7.03(b), to recommend acceptance of the Offer by the Company’s stockholders (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”).  The Company has been advised that all of its directors and executive officers who own Shares intend to tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.  The Company shall, or shall cause its transfer agent to, as promptly as practicable furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories (including the Depository Trust Company), in each case true and correct as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance in communicating with the record and beneficial owners of the Shares as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer.
 
(b)      On the Offer Commencement Date, as soon as practicable after the Schedule TO has been filed, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 7.03(b), shall include the Company Board Recommendation, provided, however, that for so long as the Board of Directors shall not have made an Adverse Recommendation Change, at the Company’s request, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall, at their own expense, disseminate any Schedule 14D-9 required to be disseminated to holders of Shares.  The Company represents that the Schedule 14D-9 shall include in their entirety the separate fairness opinions of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Leerink Partners LLC (together, the “Company Financial Advisors”) and a description of such fairness opinions and the financial analyses relating thereto.  The Schedule 14D-9 shall also contain the notice of appraisal required to be delivered by the Company under Section 262(d) of Delaware Law at the time the Company first files the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC.  The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Law.  Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it or any of their respective Affiliates for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become (or shall have become known to be) false or misleading in any material respect.  The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.  Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating to Parent or Merger Subsidiary required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in
 

 
 
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the Schedule 14D-9.  Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their counsel.  The Company shall promptly provide Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the Company’s response to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given).  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to give Parent the opportunity to participate with the Company or its counsel in any substantive discussions or meetings with the SEC.
 
ARTICLE 3
The Merger
 
Section 3.01.             The Merger.  (a) As soon as practicable on or following the Acceptance Date (and in no event later than one Business Day following the Acceptance Date), Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon, the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”).  The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of Delaware Law and shall be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer.
 
(b)      Subject to the provisions of Article 10, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place in New York City at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 as soon as possible, but in any event no later than the Business Day after the date the conditions set forth in Article 10 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible under Applicable Law, waiver of those conditions by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible under Applicable Law, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place or time as Parent and the Company may mutually agree consistent with Section 251(h) of Delaware Law (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”).
 
(c)      At the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger.  The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as such certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such
 

 
 
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later time as may be agreed to by the Company and Merger Subsidiary prior to the Effective Date and specified in such certificate of merger).
 
(d)      From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.
 
Section 3.02.             Conversion of Shares.  At the Effective Time:
 
(a)      Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.02(b) or Section 3.04, each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).  As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.03.
 
(b)      Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock (other than Shares in a Company Plan) immediately prior to the Effective Time and each Share that has been irrevocably accepted for purchase by Merger Subsidiary in the Offer (which shall be treated as set forth in Section 2.01(d)), shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made pursuant to the Merger with respect thereto.
 
(c)      Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
 
Section 3.03.             Surrender and Payment.  (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing Shares (the “Certificates”) and (ii) uncertificated Shares (the “Uncertificated Shares”).  Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, make available to the Paying Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares.  Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within five Business Days), Parent shall send, or shall cause the Paying Agent to send, to each holder of Shares at the Effective Time, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Paying Agent) for use in such exchange.
 
(b)      Each holder of Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to
 

 
 
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the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration payable for each Share represented by such Certificate or for each such Uncertificated Share.  Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
 
(c)      If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
 
(d)      After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 3.
 
(e)      Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares 12 months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent or one of its Affiliates, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such Shares, without any interest thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
 
(f)      Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(a) to pay for Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent or one of its Affiliates, upon demand, provided that in such case, until 12 months after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Paying Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of such Shares to any holder thereof that withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of Delaware Law.
 
 
 
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Section 3.04.             Dissenting Shares.  Notwithstanding Section 3.02, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of Delaware Law and who has otherwise complied with all applicable provisions of Section 262 of Delaware Law shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of Delaware Law unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of Delaware Law.  If, either before or after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of Delaware Law, such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.02(a).  The Company shall give Parent vi) notice within 24 hours of any demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, and vii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands and the exercise of appraisal rights under Section 262 of Delaware Law, provided the foregoing shall not require the Company to agree to make any payment in respect of such demand or exercise prior to the Effective Time.  Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, offer to settle or settle such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
 
Section 3.05.             Equity Awards.  (a) Subject to Section 3.06 at the Acceptance Date, each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a “Company Stock Option”) granted under the Equity Plans whether or not exercisable and whether vested or unvested, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled in exchange for a single lump sum cash payment (subject to any applicable withholding tax), without interest, in an amount equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option (whether vested or unvested) and (2) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option (it being understood that, each unexercised Company Stock Option with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Acceptance Date without consideration therefor), which amount shall be paid by the Company to the holder of the Company Stock Option promptly following the Acceptance Date.
 
(b)      Subject to Section 3.06, at the Acceptance Date, each outstanding restricted stock unit (each, a “Company Stock Unit”) granted under the Equity Plans whether vested or unvested, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled in exchange for a lump sum cash payment  (subject to any applicable withholding tax) in an amount equal to the product of (1) the Merger Consideration and (2) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Unit (whether vested or unvested), which number,
 

 
 
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in the case of Company Stock Units subject to performance vesting criteria, shall be determined as if the applicable performance objectives had been achieved at the target performance level, which amount shall be paid by the Company to the holder of the Company Stock Unit promptly following the Acceptance Date.
 
(c)      Any payment to which a holder of a Company Stock Option or Company Stock Unit becomes entitled pursuant to Section 3.05(a) or Section 3.05(b) shall be made through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Company Stock Unit that constitutes deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, if making the payment as set forth in Section 3.05(b) would subject the holder of such Company Stock Unit to additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made on the date that it would be made under the applicable Equity Plan absent the application of this Section 3.05.
 
(d)      Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall (i) use its reasonable efforts to obtain any consents from holders of Company Stock Options and Company Stock Units granted under the Company’s Equity Plans and (ii) make any amendments to the terms of such Equity Plans that, in the case of either clauses (i) or (ii), which the Company reasonably determines are reasonable and necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by Sections 3.05(a), 3.05(b) and 3.05(c).
 
(e)      At or prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company, the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which the Company reasonably determines are reasonably necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.05.  Prior to adopting any such resolutions or taking any such action, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review such resolutions or action.
 
Section 3.06.             Adjustments.  If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, Shares) shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, as applicable, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any change that results from any issuance of Shares permitted by Section 7.01(c)), the Offer Price, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.  Nothing in this Section 3.06 shall be construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.
 
Section 3.07.            Withholding Rights.  Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
 

 
 
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the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to Articles 2 and 3 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of Tax law.  If the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
 
Section 3.08.             Lost Certificates.  If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in accordance the Paying Agent’s customary practices, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate and the payment of any customary fees for lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates charged by the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3.
 
ARTICLE 4
The Surviving Corporation
 
Section 4.01.             Certificate of Incorporation.  The certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety at the Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references therein to Merger Subsidiary shall be amended pursuant to the certificate of merger and shall become references to the Surviving Corporation and the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary relating to the incorporator of Merger Subsidiary shall be omitted, until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
 
Section 4.02.             Bylaws.  The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time, except that all references to Merger Subsidiary shall be automatically amended and shall become references to the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
 
Section 4.03.             Directors and Officers.  From and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of the Company
 
Subject to Section 12.05, except as disclosed in the reports and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company on or following January 1, 2013 and prior to the date hereof or (2) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Subsidiary that:
 
Section 5.01.             Corporate Existence and Power.  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
 
Section 5.02.             Corporate Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.  No vote of the holders of the Company’s capital stock is necessary to adopt this Agreement or in connection with the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity)).
 
Section 5.03.            Governmental Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other Competition Law, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of Nasdaq and Delaware Law and (v) any actions or
 

 
 
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Filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.04.             Non-contravention.  (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any payment to or consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract or other instrument binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract, license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)      The Company has not opted out of Section 251(h) of Delaware Law in the certificate of incorporation of the Company or taken any other action to preclude the use by the Company of Section 251(h) of Delaware Law.
 
Section 5.05.             Capitalization.  (a)  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 175,000,000 Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.  As of January 8, 2015, there were outstanding (i) 107,098,107 Shares, (ii) no shares of preferred stock, (iii) Company Stock Options (at an aggregate of at a weighted-average exercise price of $13.06 per Share) to purchase an aggregate of 6,113,287 Shares (of which options to purchase an aggregate of 3,247,473 Shares were exercisable) and (iv) Company Stock Units with respect to 1,507,975 Shares (for purposes of clarity, with respect to each Company Stock Unit that is subject to the achievement of performance metrics, assuming achievement of target performance).  All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any employee stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.  Section 5.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list as of January 4, 2015 of all outstanding Company Stock Options and Company Stock Units, including the holder (whether or not such holder is a
 

 
 
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Non-Employee Holder) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, date of grant, exercise price (if applicable), vesting schedule and number of Shares subject thereto.
 
(b)      There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.  Except as set forth in this Section 5.05 and for changes since January 4, 2015 resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company Stock Units outstanding on such date, there are no issued or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in the Company or (iv) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of any capital stock or voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”).  There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any Company Securities.
 
(c)      None of (9) the Shares or (10) Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
 
Section 5.06.             Subsidiaries.  (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all organizational powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for (i) any failure to be in good standing that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  All Subsidiaries of the Company
 

 
 
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and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company 10-K.
 
(b)      All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests, other than any restrictions arising under applicable securities laws).  There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”).  There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities.  Except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person, other than securities purchased by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for cash management purposes.
 
Section 5.07.             SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (a) The Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2012 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”).  To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, no Company SEC Document is the subject of ongoing review, comment or investigation by the SEC.
 
(b)      As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied, and each Company SEC Document (other than any Company Disclosure Document) filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply as to form
 

 
 
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in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Nasdaq, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be.
 
(c)      As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each Company SEC Document (other than any Company Disclosure Document) filed pursuant to the 1934 Act subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(d)      Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(e)      The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act).  Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared.  Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic and current reports required under the 1934 Act.  For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
(f)      Since January 1, 2012, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.  The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls.  The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement copies of any
 

 
 
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such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2012.
 
(g)      There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company.  The Company has not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
(h)      Since January 1, 2012, the Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq and all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
(i)      Each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and Nasdaq, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and true and complete.
 
(j)      Section 5.07(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes, and the Company has made available to Parent copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and other off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the SEC) that existed or were effected by the Company or its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2012.
 
(k)      Since January 1, 2012, there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor is there any proposed transaction as of the date of this Agreement, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a party, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the 1933 Act.
 
Section 5.08.             Financial Statements.  The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including the notes thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
 
 
 
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Section 5.09.             Disclosure Document.  (a) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Documents”), including the Schedule 14D-9, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act.
 
(b)      Each Company Disclosure Document, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(c)      The information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Company supplies to Parent specifically for use (or incorporation by reference) in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.09 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents, the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
 
Section 5.10.             Absence of Certain Changes.  (a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date and through the date hereof, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and (ii) there has not been any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)      From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of subsections (a), (b), (e), (h), (j), (m), (o), (p) or subsection (q) as it relates to such subsections of Section 7.01.
 
 
 
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Section 5.11.             No Undisclosed Material Liabilities.  There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, known, unknown, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (1) liabilities or obligations disclosed in the Company Balance Sheet; (2) liabilities or obligations (including liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Company Balance Sheet Date) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (iii) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 5.12.             Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits.  (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2012 has been, in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or with respect to violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b)      In the past five years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, consultants, or to the Company’s knowledge, agents or other Persons acting for or on their behalf has taken any action that would result in a violation in any material respect by such Person of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 78m(b), 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78ff), The Bribery Act of 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other Applicable Law related to anti-corruption or anti-bribery (but, in each case, only to the extent such Applicable Law is applicable to the foregoing Persons).  The Company has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to prevent such Persons from taking such actions (but, in each case, only to the extent such Applicable Law is applicable to the Company or such Persons).
 
(c)      The Company and its Subsidiaries have (whether directly or pursuant to Contracts in which third parties have effectively granted to the Company or its Subsidiaries the rights of such third parties) in effect all certificates, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, concessions, qualifications, registrations, certifications and similar authorizations from any Governmental Authority (including the FDA and any foreign equivalent thereof) (collectively, “Permits”) that are necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease or operate their properties and assets, including manufacturing, packaging, storage, distribution and compliance, and to carry on their businesses as currently
 
 
 
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conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.13.             Regulatory Matters.  (a) Each medicinal or pharmaceutical product that is or has been researched, developed, manufactured, labeled, supplied, promoted, co-promoted, co-developed, co-marketed, tested, distributed, marketed, commercialized or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Medicine”) is being done so in compliance with all applicable Health Laws, except for any noncompliance that has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)      Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any partner or other Third Party which pursuant to a Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries co-develops, co-promotes, co-markets or otherwise has a license to develop, market or sell any Medicine of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (any such Person, a “Collaboration Partner”) has received any written notice or other communication from any Health Authority (i) withdrawing approval of any Medicine of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or placing on “clinical hold” any clinical trial sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) alleging any violation of any Health Law with respect to the research, development, marketing, manufacturing or distribution of any  Medicine.  Since January 1, 2011 and through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices of inspectional observations (including those reported on Form FDA 483), establishment inspection reports, warning letters, action letters or untitled letter, except for those reports, letters or notices that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)      Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
 
(i)             no Medicine is under consideration by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Collaboration Partners for any material recall, field correction, suspension, detention, discontinuance or withdrawal from the market, or has been recalled, corrected in the field, suspended, detained, discontinued, or withdrawn from the market, or subject to an enforcement action as a result of any action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)  or any other Governmental Authority, voluntarily or otherwise;
 
(ii)             none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Collaboration Partners has received any written notice that the FDA or any other Governmental
 

 
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Authority has initiated or is considering initiating any steps, procedures or action to withdraw approval or the license for, suspend, detain, discontinue the development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, offering for sale or sale of, or reimbursement for, request the recall or field correction of, or take any enforcement action with respect to, any Medicine;
 
(iii)            the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all Applicable Laws governing the preparation of, and submission to the applicable Governmental Authorities of, any investigational new drug application (“IND”), new drug application (“NDA”), biologics license application (“BLA”), other clinical trial application or regulatory approval application, or foreign equivalent thereof relating to any Medicine;
 
(iv)            each IND, NDA, BLA, other clinical trial application or regulatory approval application, or foreign equivalent thereof relating to any Medicine has been approved or permitted to become effective by the relevant Governmental Authority or, if not effective, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no facts which have led the Company or its Subsidiaries to believe, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received written notice from any Governmental Authority that, such IND, NDA, BLA, other clinical trial application or regulatory approval application, or foreign equivalent thereof is not in good standing or is unapprovable;
 
(v)            other than as listed on Section 5.13(c)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority (1) terminating, withdrawing, refusing to renew, or refusing to grant any material governmental licenses, permits, registrations, concessions, franchises and authorizations, including any IND, NDA, BLA, other clinical trial application or regulatory approval application, or foreign equivalent thereof, or (2) threatening, initiating, or commencing any action to enjoin production of any Medicine at any facility and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts which could form the basis for such an action; and
 
(vi)           each IND, NDA, BLA, other clinical trial application or regulatory approval application, and foreign equivalent thereof is in the name of the Company, its Subsidiaries or a Third Party acting on their respective behalves.
 
(d)      Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no clinical trial conducted for a Medicine by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Collaboration Partners has been terminated or suspended prior to completion for safety reasons, and, to the
 

 
 
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knowledge of the Company, neither the FDA nor any other Governmental Authority, clinical investigator or institutional review board has initiated or threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, materially delay or suspend any such ongoing clinical trial, suspend or terminate any IND or other foreign equivalent sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, disqualify, restrict or debar any clinical investigator involved in any such clinical trial or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise restrict the preclinical research on or clinical study of any Medicine.
 
(e)      Prior to the date hereof, true, complete and accurate copies of the documents set forth on Section 5.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (as such documents are in effect on the date hereof) have been made available to Parent.
 
(f)      None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor to knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, employees or agents (authorized to speak on behalf of the Company), has made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to any Health Authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to any Health Authority, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement, including with respect to any scientific data or information, that, at the time such disclosure was made or failure to disclose occurred, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991), or for any other Health Authority to invoke any similar policy, except for any act or disclosure or failure to disclose that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)      There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened filings of an action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Company or any Medicine under any federal or state whistleblower statute, including under the False Claims Act of 1863 (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.)
 
(h)      None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, employees or agents: (i) has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct, nor, to the knowledge of the Company is the target or subject to any pending investigation, for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(a) or any similar Applicable Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(b) or any similar Applicable Law applicable in other jurisdictions in which any of the Medicines are sold; (ii) has been debarred, excluded or suspended from participation in any U.S. federal or state health care program or foreign equivalent thereof; (iii) has been convicted of any crime for which any Person could be excluded from participating in any federal health care program under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935; or (iv) is, to the knowledge of the Company, the target or subject of any current investigation
 

 
 
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relating to any U.S. federal or state health care program related offense or foreign equivalent thereof.
 
(i)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, is party to any corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree or settlement order with or imposed by any Governmental Authority or has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act of 1935, codified at Title 42, Chapter 7, of the United States Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is currently contemplated or pending.
 
(j)      None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective agents has failed to comply with any applicable security and privacy standards regarding protected health information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (18 U.S.C. Section 3801 et. seq.) or foreign equivalent in any other jurisdiction in which any Medicine is sold, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.14.             Litigation.  There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of their respective properties before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator (except for any stockholder litigation arising after the date hereof that relates to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.15.             Properties.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired or leased after the Balance Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no such property or assets are subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens).
 
Section 5.16.             Intellectual Property. (a) Section 5.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material issuances, registrations and applications for issuance or registration included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and the Licensed Intellectual Property Rights specifying as to each such item, as applicable, (i) the owner of such item, (ii) the jurisdiction in which such item is issued or registered or in which any
 

 
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application for issuance or registration has been filed, (iii) the respective title, issuance, registration, or application number of such item, and (iv) other than with respect to the registration of domain names, the date of application and issuance or registration of such item.
 
(b)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of all Owned Intellectual Property Rights and hold all right, title and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property Rights and Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of any Lien and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Licensed Intellectual Property Rights and the Owned Intellectual Property Rights together constitute all of the Intellectual Property Rights necessary to, or used or held for use in, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be conducted in the Company SEC Documents.
 
(c)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has infringed, contributed to the infringement of, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any Person and (ii) there is no claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries (a) based upon, or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict, any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, (b) alleging that any of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or Licensed Intellectual Property Rights is invalid or unenforceable, (c) alleging that the use of any of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or Licensed Intellectual Property Rights or any services provided, processes used or products manufactured, used, imported, offered for sale or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do or may conflict with, misappropriate, infringe, contribute to the infringement of, or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Right of any Person or (d) otherwise alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, contributed to the infringement of, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any Person.
 
(d)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and Licensed Intellectual Property Rights has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part, or in the case of pending Patent applications included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or the Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, have been the subject of a final and non-appealable finding of unpatentability, (ii) all issued Patents, registered Trademarks and registered Copyrights included in the Owned Intellectual
 

 
 
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Property Rights and Licensed Intellectual Property Rights (the “Registered IP”) are, to the knowledge of the Company, valid, enforceable, in full force and effect and subsisting, (iii) all registration, maintenance and renewal fees applicable to the Registered IP that are currently due have been paid and all documents and certificates related to such items have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authority or other authorities in the applicable jurisdictions for the purposes of maintaining such items, (iv) effective written assignments constituting an unbroken, complete chain-of-title from each original owner to the Company or its Subsidiaries have been obtained with respect to all of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights, and, as to the Registered IP included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights, have been duly recorded with the appropriate Governmental Authorities and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no relevant prior art revealed, disclosed or discovered after the issuance of a Patent within the Owned Intellectual Property Rights that was not cited during the prosecution of such Patent.
 
(e)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned Intellectual Property Right or Licensed Intellectual Property Right.
 
(f)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the value of which to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof, and (ii) no such Intellectual Property Rights have been disclosed other than Persons who are bound by written confidentiality agreements that protect the confidentiality of such Intellectual Property Rights.
 
(g)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each current and former Service Provider involved in the development or creation of any Owned Intellectual Property Right has executed a written agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries expressly assigning to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all right, title and interest (including all Intellectual Property Rights) in any inventions and works of authorship, whether or not patentable, invented, created, developed, authored, conceived or reduced to practice in the scope of and during the term of such Service Provider's employment or work for the Company or one if its Subsidiaries.
 
(h)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the IT Assets operate and perform in a manner that permits the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, (ii) to the knowledge of the
 

 
 
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Company, no Person has gained unauthorized access to the IT Assets, and (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the material IT Assets (and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, including but not limited to the implementation of commercially reasonable (a) data backup, (b) disaster avoidance and recovery procedures and (c) business continuity procedures.
 
Section 5.17.            Taxes.  (a) Except for failures which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law; (ii) all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete; (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books; and (iv) the U.S. federal income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all tax years ended on or prior to December 31, 2010 are, for the purposes of routine audit by the IRS, closed for assessment of additional income Taxes with respect to such years because of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for assessment.
 
(b)      Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax Asset.
 
(c)      During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
 
(d)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is, or has been, a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments for Taxes after the Effective Time, (ii) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or (iii) has any liability for the payment of any Tax imposed on any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) as a transferee or successor, except as would
 

 
 
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not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(e)      Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no jurisdiction in which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns has made a claim in writing within the last three years which has not been resolved that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable for Tax in that jurisdiction.
 
(f)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material U.S. federal or state income or franchise Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material U.S. federal or state income or franchise Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension is currently effective, other than in connection with an extension of time for filing a Tax Return.
 
(g)      To the Company’s knowledge, Section 5.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate description of  the U.S. federal income Tax Assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the taxable year ended December 31, 2013 and the years in which such Tax Assets (or portions thereof) were generated.
 
(h)      Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to transactions between the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company has prepared or caused to have been prepared sufficient documentation to provide a level of comfort to the Company of at least a “more likely than not” standard that the transfer prices for such transactions (8) comply with applicable law and (9) satisfy the requirements necessary to mitigate potential penalties under Section 6662 of the Code for all fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and thereafter. The Company has made available to Parent all material written reports related to transfer pricing for such fiscal years.
 
(i)      “Tax” means (i) any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Authority (a “Taxing Authority”) responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other Person, and (iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment of any amount
 

 
 
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imposed on any Person of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification agreement or arrangement).  “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information.  “Tax Sharing Agreements” means all existing agreements or arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any Person’s Tax liability (excluding customary commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes, and any indemnification agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of assets or subsidiaries).  “Tax Asset” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, investment tax credit, foreign tax credit, charitable deduction or any other credit or tax attribute that could be carried forward or back to reduce Taxes (including without limitation deductions and credits related to alternative minimum Taxes).
 
Section 5.18.             Employee Benefit Plans.  (a) Section 5.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Company Plan and specifies whether such plan is an International Plan.  For each material Company Plan, the Company has furnished to Parent a copy of such plan (or a description, if such plan is not written) and all amendments thereto and, as applicable, (i) all trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements and amendments thereto; (ii) the current prospectus or summary plan description and all summaries of material modifications; (iii) the most recent favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS; (iv) the annual returns/reports (Form 5500) and accompanying schedules and attachments thereto for the most recently completed plan year; (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statements; (vi) all material documents and correspondence relating thereto, received from or provided to any Governmental Authority during the past three years; (vii) all current employee handbooks, manuals and policies; and (viii) if such plan is an International Plan, all material documents that are substantially comparable (taking into account differences in Applicable Law and practices) to the documents required to be provided in clauses (i) through (viii), as applicable.
 
(b)      Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any such entity) sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to (or has any obligation to contribute to), or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to (or had any obligation to contribute to), or has or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect liability with
 

 
 
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respect to, any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
 
(c)      Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS or has applied to the IRS for such a letter within the applicable remedial amendment period or such period has not expired and, to the Company’s knowledge, no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any such letter being revoked or not being issued or reissued or a penalty under the IRS Closing Agreement Program if discovered during an IRS audit or investigation.  Each trust created under any such Company Plan is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so exempt since its creation.
 
(d)      Each Company Plan, and any award thereunder, that is or forms part of a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been timely amended (if applicable) to comply and has been operated in compliance with, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in practice and operation with, all applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
 
(e)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former Service Provider for any Tax incurred by such Service Provider under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
 
(f)      Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with any other event) will, except as provided in Section 3.05 or Section 8.03(d), (i) entitle any current or former Service Provider to any payment or benefit, including any bonus, retention, severance, retirement or job security payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation under, any Company Plan or (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Closing, Parent, to merge, amend or terminate any Company Plan.  No Company Plan, individually or collectively, would reasonably be expected to result in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code.
 
(g)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or projected material liability for, and no Company Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or post-retirement medical, dental, disability, hospitalization, life or similar benefits (whether insured or self-insured) to any current or former Service Provider (other than coverage mandated by Applicable Law, including COBRA).  There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, a Company
 

 
 
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Plan which would, in each case, increase materially the expense of maintaining such Company Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof.
 
(h)      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union or organization.  The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(i)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all contributions and payments accrued under each Company Plan, determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include proportional accruals for the period ending as of the date hereof, have been discharged and paid on or prior to the date hereof except to the extent reflected as a liability on the Company Balance Sheet.  There is no material action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving, any Company Plan or International Plan before any Governmental Authority.
 
(j)      Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since January 1, 2011, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2011, in compliance with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and has no material liabilities or other obligations thereunder.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Parent or any of its Affiliates to have any material liability or other obligation following the Closing Date under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.
 
(k)      Section 5.18(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States, such employee’s name, employer, title, hire date, location, whether full- or part-time, whether active or on leave (and, if on leave, the nature of the leave and the expected return date), whether exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act, annual salary or wage rate and most recent annual bonus received.  Section 5.18(k)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule separately sets forth, as of the most recent
 

 
 
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practicable date, for each independent contractor , who is an individual, engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States, such contractor’s name, duties and rate of compensation.
 
(l)      The Company has provided Parent with a list and copies of each material International Plan.  Each International Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and Applicable Law (including any special provisions relating to qualified plans where such International Plan was intended so to qualify) and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.  There has been no material amendment to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any International Plan, in each case, that would increase materially the expense of maintaining such International Plan above the level of expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 5.19.             Environmental Matters.  (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) no notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review (or any basis therefor) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits and (iii) there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance and there is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in or be the basis for any such liability or obligation.
 
(b)      There has been no written environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted of which the Company has knowledge in relation to the current or prior business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property or facility now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been delivered to Parent at least five Business Days prior to the date hereof, except for any written investigation, study, audit, test, review or analysis describing matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)      For purposes of this Section 5.19, the terms “Company” and “Subsidiaries” shall include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
 
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Section 5.20.             Material Contracts.  (a) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by:
 
(i)             any Contract relating to the formation of any partnership or joint venture;
 
(ii)            any material Contract pursuant to which any Third Party has granted or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any material license, option, or other right or immunity with respect to any Intellectual Property Right (including any covenant not to be sued under, or right to enforce or prosecute any, such Intellectual Property Right), other than immaterial non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business in connection with Contracts for the development or commercialization of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or product candidates;
 
(iii)            any Contract (excluding licenses contained in service Contracts related to pre-clinical or clinical development of any Medicine to the extent the licenses contained therein are incidental to such Contract, immaterial, non-exclusive and granted in the ordinary course of business) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted or provided to any Third Party any material license, option, or other right or immunity with respect to any Intellectual Property Right (including (A) any material covenant not to be sued under, or right to enforce or prosecute any, such Intellectual Property Right, and (B) any material right or option to receive or collect any royalties, payments or other consideration in respect of any use or other exploitation of any such Intellectual Property Right or any product embodying any such Intellectual Property Right);
 
(iv)            any Contract that relates to the research, development, distribution, marketing, supply, license, collaboration, co-promotion or manufacturing of any Key Product, which, if terminated or not renewed, would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on such Key Product;
 
(v)            any contract or agreement that relates to the identification, research, development or collaboration of any Key Product, in each case, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
(vi)           any stockholders, investors rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement;
 
(vii)           any Contract with any sole-source suppliers of material tangible products or services or that includes any material “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including, without limitation, with respect to pricing), any material exclusive dealing or minimum purchase
 

 
 
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arrangement, any material arrangement that grants any material right of first refusal, material right of first offer, material right of first negotiation or similar material right or that limits or purports to limit in any material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business;
 
(viii)          any Contract with a Collaboration Partner that (x) requires aggregate payments by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more in the current or any future calendar year or (y) cannot be unilaterally terminated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty without more than 60 days’ notice (excluding incidental provisions, including indemnities, that by their terms survive the termination of the relevant agreement);
 
(ix)            any Contract that requires aggregate payments by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 in the current or any future calendar year;
 
(x)      any material Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations or interests involving (a) milestone or similar payments, including upon the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones, or (b) payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that cannot be unilaterally terminated by the Company or its Subsidiaries without penalty without more than 60 days’ notice (excluding incidental provisions, including indemnities, that by their terms survive the termination of the relevant agreement);
 
(xi)            any material Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property;
 
(xii)           any Contract that relates to any swap, forward, futures, warrant, option or other derivative transaction;
 
(xiii)          any Contract that provides for indemnification of any current or former officer, director or employee;
 
(xiv)          any Contract (other than employment Contracts with current officers or directors) with any (A) present or former officer or director the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of 5% or more of the outstanding Shares or (C) Affiliate or “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2
 

 
 
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and 16a-1 of the 1934 Act) of any such officer, director, or beneficial owner;
 
(xv)           any acquisition, sale or similar Contract pursuant to which (A) the Company (together with its Subsidiaries) is required to pay total consideration (including assumption of debt) in the current or any future calendar year in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any interests therein) in the current or any future calendar year with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $500,000 in the aggregate;
 
(xvi)          any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, any guarantees thereof (other than (A) Contracts solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) financial guarantees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and surety or performance bonds or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case relating to indebtedness in existence on the date hereof) or the granting of Liens (other than Permitted Liens) over the property or assets (including any Intellectual Property Rights) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(xvii)         any Contract relating to any loan or other extension of credit (other than trade credits and accounts recievable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(xviii)        any Contract containing any provision or covenant limiting or restricting in any material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or that purports to so limit or restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) to (A) compete with any Person in any area, (B) engage in any activity or business, (C) sell any products or services of or to any other Person or in any geographic region or (D) obtain products or services from any Person; or
 
(xix)           any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) or any other contract, agreement or other instrument that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (all Contracts of the type described in this Section 5.20(a) being referred to herein as “Material Contracts”).
 
(b)      The Company has prior to the date of this Agreement made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions and renewals thereto and waivers thereunder).  Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
 

 
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to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is valid, binding and in full force and effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity)) and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to a Material Contract, has breached or violated any  material provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Material Contract, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that is has materially breached, materially violated or defaulted under any Material Contract.
 
Section 5.21.             Insurance.  The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Parent a copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:  (i) all such insurance policies are in full force and effect and all premiums thereon have been timely paid or, if not yet due, accrued, (ii) there is no claim pending under the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ insurance policies or fidelity bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds and (iv) the Company has no knowledge as of the date of this Agreement of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies or bonds.
 
Section 5.22.             Finders’ Fees.  Except for the Company Financial Advisors, a copy of whose engagement agreements have been provided to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of all agreements under which any fees and commissions are paid to the Company Financial Advisors and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of the Company Financial Advisors.
 
Section 5.23.             Opinions of the Company Financial Advisors.  The Board of Directors has received the separate oral opinions of each of the Company Financial Advisors (each to be confirmed in writing) each to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth in the applicable Company Financial
 

 
 
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Advisor’s written opinion, the $46.00 per share in cash to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Parent Holdco and its affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.  The Company shall deliver a correct and complete written copy of each Company Financial Advisor’s written opinion to Parent for informational purposes only promptly after receipt thereof by the Company.
 
Section 5.24.             Antitakeover Statutes.  The Company has no “rights plan,” “rights agreement,” or “poison pill” in effect. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Offer, the Merger, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such transactions.  No other “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover laws enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.25.             No Other Representations or Warranties.  Except in the case of fraud, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the only representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person are the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement and (ii) none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Person has made any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or Merger Subsidiary furnished or made available to the Company and its Representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 6
Representations and Warranties of Parent
 
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
 
Section 6.01.             Corporate Existence and Power.  Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with arranging any financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
 
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Section 6.02.             Corporate Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity)).
 
Section 6.03.             Governmental Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other Competition Law, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of Nasdaq or any other national securities exchange on which the securities of Parent or any of its Affiliates are listed or any other applicable listing authority (including the U.K. Listing Authority) and (v) any actions or Filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 6.04.             Non-contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03, contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract or other instrument binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the
 

 
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case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 6.05.             Disclosure Documents.  (a) The information with respect to Parent and any of its Subsidiaries that Parent supplies to the Company specifically for use (or incorporation by reference) in any Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof.
 
(b)      The Schedule TO, when filed, and the Offer Documents, when distributed or disseminated, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and, at the time of such filing or the filing of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of such distribution or dissemination and at the time of consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The representations and warranties contained in this Section 6.05 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents based upon information supplied to Parent or Merger Subsidiary by the Company or any of its Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
 
Section 6.06.             Finders’ Fees.  Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, each of whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 6.07.             Financing.  Parent has, or will have prior to the expiration of the Offer, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to consummate the Offer and the Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Section 6.08.             No Interested Stockholder.  As of the time the Company Board Recommendation was adopted by the Board of Directors, none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective “affiliates” and “associates” were, or have been within the three years preceding such date, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, as those terms are defined in Section 203 of Delaware Law.
 
 
 
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Section 6.09.             No Other Representations or Warranties.  Except in the case of fraud, Parent and Merger Subsidiary each acknowledges and agrees that (i) the only representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person are the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement, (ii) neither the Company nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries furnished or made available to Parent and its Representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement (which includes the Company Disclosure Schedule) and (iii) Parent and Merger Subsidiary and their Representatives and Affiliates are not acting (including, as applicable, entering into or consummating this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby) in reliance on any representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, whether express or implied, except as expressly set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement (including the corresponding sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule).
 
ARTICLE 7
Covenants of the Company
 
The Company agrees that:
 
Section 7.01.             Conduct of the Company.  From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except (v) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (w) as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) as required by contractual obligations in existence on the date hereof pursuant to contracts made available to Parent prior to the date hereof, (y) as required by Applicable Law or (z) with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (v) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (w) as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) as required by contractual obligations in existence on the date hereof pursuant to contracts made available to Parent prior to the date hereof, (y) as required by Applicable Law or (z) with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)      amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
 
(b)      (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for
 

 
 
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dividends by any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities;
 
(c)      (i) issue, sell or otherwise deliver, or authorize the issuance, sale or other delivery of, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of (A) any Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company Stock Units that, in each case, are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, and as required pursuant to the terms of the Equity Plans and agreements governing such awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (B) any Shares pursuant to the ESPP in compliance with Section 8.03 and (C) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
 
(d)      incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of $250,000 individually, except for those set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
 
(e)      (i) merge or consolidate with any other Person, (ii) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than supplies in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that is consistent with past practice, or (iii) voluntarily adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or restructuring;
 
(f)      sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) sales of inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) sales of assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or with a sale price (including any related assumed indebtedness) that does not exceed $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
 
(g)      sell, lease, license (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in connection with Contracts for the development or commercialization of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or product candidates) or otherwise transfer or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse, fail to take any action necessary to maintain, enforce or protect, any material Owned Intellectual Property Right or material Licensed Intellectual Property Right;
 
 
 
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(h)      create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any material assets or property, including any Owned Intellectual Property Right or Licensed Intellectual Property Right;
 
(i)       make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any other Person, other than advances to its employees in respect of travel or other related business expenses and loans, advances or capital contributions to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
(j)       create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise become liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, or issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, or guarantees of indebtedness of the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in existence on the date hereof in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
(k)       other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) enter into (including by amendment of any Contract such that such Contract becomes a Material Contract), renew or terminate any Material Contract (or a Contract that would be a Material Contract if it were entered into on the date hereof), (ii) amend or modify in any material respect any Material Contract or (iii) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Material Contract, other than any Material Contract falling within paragraphs (vii), (xi), (xvi) or (xviii) of the definition thereof;
 
(l)       except as required by Applicable Law or the terms of a Company Plan or International Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (i) (x) grant any severance or termination pay, or enter into or amend any severance or termination agreement, other than in connection with terminations otherwise permitted hereby in an amount of no more than $500,000 in the aggregate or (y) enter into or amend any retention, employment, consulting, bonus, or change in control agreement, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former Service Provider, (iii) grant any equity or equity-based awards to, or discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any current or former Service Provider, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Company Plan or (v) (x) hire any employees (1) other than to fill vacancies, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, arising due to terminations of employment or resignations of employees and (2) other than employees with the title of Associate Director or below or (y) terminate the employment of any Key Employees other than for cause;
 
 
 
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(m)      change the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, and as agreed to by its independent public accountants;
 
(n)      settle or compromise, or offer or propose to settle or compromise, (i) any litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim (except with respect to immaterial routine matters in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors or (iii) any litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(o)      make or change any material Tax election (excluding any initial classification or IRS Form 8832 for a newly-formed entity), change any annual tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of tax accounting, amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material closing agreement, settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, or take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to result in NPS Pharma Holdings Limited ceasing to be a resident of Bermuda for tax purposes;
 
(p)      fail to use reasonable best efforts to maintain material existing insurance policies or comparable replacement policies to the extent available for a reasonable cost; or
 
(q)      agree, resolve, commit or propose to do any of the foregoing.
 
Section 7.02.             Access to Information.  From the date hereof until the Effective Time, and subject to, upon reasonable prior written notice and during normal business hours, Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall (i) give Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, assets, books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to reasonably cooperate with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information pursuant to this Section 7.02 to the extent that (A) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company, any Applicable Law requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (B) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company, the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a Third Party or (C) disclosure of any such information or document would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; provided, further, that with respect to clauses (A) through (C) of this
 

 
 
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Section 7.02, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (1) obtain the required consent of any such Third Party to provide such access or disclosure if requested by Parent, (2) develop an alternative to providing such information so as to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company and (3) in the case of clauses (A) and (C), enter into a joint defense agreement or implement such other techniques if the parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating Applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege.  Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder.
 
Section 7.03.             No Solicitation; Other Offers.  (a) General Prohibitions.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors (“Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by any Third Party, in each case, in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal or make any statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv) fail to enforce or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law; provided that Company shall not enforce and hereby waives any provision of any such agreement that would prohibit a Third Party from communicating confidentially an Acquisition Proposal to the Board of Directors, (v) approve any transaction under, or any Person becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of Delaware Law or (vi) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal.  It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a breach of this Section by the Company.
 
 
 
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(b)      Exceptions.  Notwithstanding Section 7.03(a), at any time prior to the Acceptance Date:
 
(i)      the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with any Third Party and its Representatives that, subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 7.03(a), has made after the date of this Agreement a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors reasonably believes is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with such Third Party with terms not less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision); provided that all such information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party; and
 
(ii)      subject to compliance with Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(d), the Board of Directors may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i) (A) following receipt of a Superior Proposal or (B) in response to material events or changes in circumstances arising after the date hereof that were not known to the Company as of or prior to the date hereof,
 
in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) only if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law.
 
In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is consistent with this Section 7.03; provided that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Board of Directors reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action.  It is understood and agreed that any factually accurate public statement by the Company that merely describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto and contains a “stop, look and listen” communication (including pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the 1934 Act) shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change.
 
 
 
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(c)      Required Notices.  The Board of Directors shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 7.03(b) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action.  In addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal, any indication that a Third Party is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.  The Company shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the Third Party making (except to the extent the Company is prohibited from disclosing such information under the terms of a confidentiality agreement in force on the date hereof (“Restricted Information”)) and, the terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request.  The Company shall keep Parent reasonably apprised on a prompt basis of any material developments or changes with respect to any of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request and shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to Parent copies (redacted to exclude any Restricted Information) of all correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describes any terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal (as well as written summaries of any oral communications addressing such matters).
 
(d)      “Last Look”.  Further, the Board of Directors shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(ii)(A) (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i)), unless (i) if such Adverse Recommendation Change is to be taken in circumstances involving or relating to an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company promptly provides written notice to Parent at least four Business Days before taking such action, of its intention to do so, containing (A) in the case of any action intended to be taken in circumstances involving an Acquisition Proposal, the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, including the most current version of the proposed agreement under which such Acquisition Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, or (B) in the case of any action intended to be taken in circumstances not involving an Acquisition Proposal, a reasonably detailed description of the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking such action and (iii) Parent does not make, within four Business Days after its receipt of that written notification, an offer that (A) in the case of any action intended to be taken in circumstances involving an Acquisition, is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Acquisition Proposal, taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation (and expected timing of consummation relative to
 

 
 
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that included in the proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement) (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company under this Section 7.03(d)) or (B) in the case of any action intended to be taken in circumstances not involving an Acquisition Proposal, obviates the need for taking such action.  The Company agrees that, during any four-Business Day period referred to in this Section 7.03(d), the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives (if Parent requests to so negotiate) regarding any revisions proposed by Parent to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(e)      Definition of Superior Proposal.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (substituting the term “50%” for the term “30%” in each instance where such term appears in the definition thereof) that the Board of Directors determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and outside legal counsel and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation (and expected timing of consummation relative to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), are more favorable the Company’s stockholders than as provided hereunder (taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.03(d)) and, if applicable, any proposed or contemplated future sale or sales of the remaining assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
(f)      Obligation of the Company to Terminate Existing Discussions.  The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall request that any such Third Party (together with its Representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement within the 24-month period prior to the date hereof and that is in possession of confidential information heretofore furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such Person that contains, reflects or analyzes that information) to return or destroy all such information as promptly as practicable.
 
Section 7.04.             Compensation Arrangements.  Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company (acting through its Compensation Committee) will take all steps that may be necessary or advisable to cause each Company Plan pursuant to which compensation is payable to any officer, director or employee to be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement”
 

 
 
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within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the 1934 Act.
 
Section 7.05.             Stock Exchange Delisting; 1934 Act Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Law and rules and policies of Nasdaq and consistent with the terms of this Agreement to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
 
Section 7.06.             Takeover Statutes.  The Company shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, use its reasonable best efforts (a) to take all actions necessary so that no “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) if any such antitakeover or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to take all actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 7.07.             Stockholder Litigation.  From and after the date hereof, the Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any actions, suits, claims or proceedings (including derivative claims) commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to the Company against the Company and/or its directors or executive officers relating to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby and shall keep Parent fully informed regarding any such action, suit, claim or proceeding.  The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such action, suit, claim or proceeding and shall give due consideration to Parent’s views with respect thereto.  The Company shall not agree to any settlement of any such action, suit, claim or proceeding (including derivative claims) without Parent’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
 
Section 7.08.            Section 16 Matters.  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Shares in connection with the Offer, the Merger or Section 3.05 (including derivative securities of such Shares) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company and will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act.
 
 
 
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Section 7.09.            Part III Disclosure.  If the Company omits information required to be disclosed pursuant to Part III of Form 10-K from its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 because the Company intends to include such information in its proxy statement for its 2015 annual meeting and the Closing occurs before the filing of such proxy statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company will be able to as promptly (and in any event within ten days) after the Closing file an amendment to its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 that includes such Part III information.
 
Section 7.10.            Company’s Auditors.  From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company’s auditors to complete their audit for the year ending December 31, 2014 in a timely manner consistent with past practice and, at the reasonable request of Parent, to perform a review of the consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for any period beginning thereafter.
 
Section 7.11.             Consultation as to Certain Tax Matters.  Except as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to xxiv) consummating any material transaction that (i) is described in clause (b), (c), (i), or (j) of Section 7.01 and (ii) is not subject to Parent’s consent right provided in Section 7.01 on the basis that such transaction involves solely the Company and one or more its Subsidiaries or solely its Subsidiaries, or xxv) altering any material intercompany arrangements or agreements or the ownership structure among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, the Company shall consult with Parent reasonably prior to consummating any such transaction and shall not proceed with any such action or transaction described in clause (a) or (b) hereof without Parent’s consent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) if such action or transaction would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, and without taking into account any action or transaction entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), reasonably be expected to materially change the Tax position of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent
 
Parent agrees that:
 
Section 8.01.             Obligations of Merger Subsidiary.  Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
 
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Section 8.02.             Director and Officer Liability.  (a) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following:
 
(i)              For six years after the Effective Time, indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or provided under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law.
 
(ii)             For six years after the Effective Time, maintain in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement.
 
(iii)            Either (A) continue to maintain in effect for six years after the Effective Time the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) in place as of the date hereof or (B) purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period, in each case with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as those contained in the D&O Insurance in effect as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an aggregate premium amount in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which amount is set forth in  Section 8.02(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided, further, that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount.  At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as those contained in the D&O Insurance in effect as of the date hereof, in which event Parent shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this Section 8.02(a)(iii); provided that the aggregate premium for such policies shall not exceed 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year.  In the event the Company elects to
 

 
 
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purchase such a “tail policy,” the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail policy” in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder.
 
(iv)                 If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (A) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (B) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, make proper provision so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 8.02.
 
(b)      The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 8.02 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
 
Section 8.03.             Employee Matters.  (a) During the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2015, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to each employee who is actively employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time (each, a “Covered Employee”), (i) base salary or base wages and cash target bonus opportunity no less than the base salary or base wages and cash target bonus opportunity provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Acceptance Date and (ii) benefits (other than equity compensation and other long-term incentives, change in control, retention, transition, stay or similar arrangements) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the benefits (other than equity compensation and other long-term incentives, change in control, retention, transition, stay or similar arrangements) as in effect immediately prior to the Acceptance Date.
 
(b)      In the event any Covered Employee first becomes eligible to participate under any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Parent Plan”) following the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to use reasonable efforts to: (i) waive any preexisting condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such Covered Employee under any Parent Plan providing medical, dental or vision benefits to the same extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the Company Plan such Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under such Parent Plan and (ii) provide such Covered Employee with credit for any
 

 
 
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copayments and deductibles paid under a Company Plan prior to such Covered Employee’s coverage under any Parent Plan during the calendar year in which such amount was paid, to the same extent such credit was given under the Company Plan such Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under such Parent Plan in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under such Parent Plan.  Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, to, give Covered Employees full credit for such Covered Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility, vesting (other than for purposes of future equity grants), and determination of the level of paid time off, vacation and sick leave benefits, under any benefit plans of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries in which the Covered Employee participates to the same extent recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Acceptance Date; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that (i) such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service or (ii) such service was not recognized under the corresponding Company Plan.
 
(c)      Effective as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Date, unless otherwise directed in writing by Parent at least five Business Days prior to any scheduled expiration date of the Offer, the Company shall terminate the Company’s 401(k) Plan, pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors.  Prior to adopting any such resolutions, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review such resolutions.
 
(d)      Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Board of Directors or the appropriate committee thereof shall take all actions necessary, including adopting any resolutions or amendments and providing any notices to participants, with respect to the NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) to: (1) cause the Offering Period (as defined in the ESPP) ongoing as of the date of this Agreement to cease and be the final Offering Period under the ESPP and the options under the ESPP to be exercised on the earlier of (x) the scheduled purchase date for such Offering Period and (y) the date that is seven Business Days prior to the initial scheduled expiration date of the Offer (with any participant payroll deductions not applied to the purchase of shares of common stock of the Company returned to the participant), (2) prohibit any individual who is not participating in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement from commencing participation in the ESPP following the date of this Agreement, (3) prohibit participants in the ESPP from increasing their payroll deductions from those in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (4) terminate the ESPP effective immediately prior to the Effective Time.  Prior to providing notices to participants, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review such notices.
 
(e)      From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor and perform the obligations of the Company or
 

 
 
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any Subsidiary under each Company Plan, including, without limitation, International Plans and the Company's Change in Control Severance Pay Plan, as amended and as provided to Parent as of the date of this Agreement, and each employment or other similar agreement to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party.
 
(f)        Nothing in this Section 8.03, express or implied, (5) is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, including any current or former Service Provider, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, or (6) shall establish or constitute an amendment, termination or modification of, or an undertaking to establish, amend, terminate or modify, any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (7) shall alter or limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them or (8) shall create any obligation on the part of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries) to employ or engage any Service Provider for any period following the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE 9
Covenants of Parent and the Company
 
The parties hereto agree that:
 
Section 9.01.             Reasonable Best Efforts.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (1) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary Filings and (2) obtaining and maintaining all licenses, authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, clearances, variances, exemptions and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (which shall include using its reasonable best efforts to contest any (i) action, suit, investigation or proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority in a federal, state or administrative court challenging, seeking to enjoin, restrain, prevent, prohibit or make illegal the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for some or all of the Shares by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking damages or to impose any terms or conditions in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) order, writ, decree, judgment, award, injunction or ruling that has been entered by a federal,
 

 
 
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state or administrative court that enjoins, restrains, prevents, prohibits or makes illegal the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for some or all of the Shares by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or imposes any damages, terms or conditions in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby); provided that the parties hereto understand and agree that the reasonable best efforts of any party hereto shall not be deemed to include (A) divesting or otherwise holding separate (including by establishing a trust or otherwise), or taking, causing to be taken or refraining from taking any other action (or otherwise agreeing to do any of the foregoing) with respect to any of its or the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates’ businesses, assets or properties, or (B) entering into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of the preceding clause (A) or (B), to the extent such action or actions would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that, for such purposes, (1) impacts on the synergies expected to be realized from the Offer and the Merger will be taken into account and (2) impacts on Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries will be aggregated.  The Company (x) shall not take or agree to take any action identified in clause (A) or (B) of the preceding sentence (any such action, a “Burdensome Condition”) without the prior written consent of Parent and (y) if so requested by Parent, shall use reasonable best efforts to take any Burdensome Condition provided that such Burdensome Condition is conditioned on the consummation of the Offer and does not reduce the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration.  Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall not take any action or agree to take any action (including by acquiring or agreeing to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business of any Third Party) which is reasonably likely to prevent the obtaining of, any authorization, consent, order, declaration or approval of any Governmental Authority, or expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under, any Competition Law by the End Date or delay such obtaining, expiration or termination to a date after the End Date.
 
(b)      In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, and in any event within ten Business Days after the date hereof, (ii) make appropriate Filings pursuant to any other Competition Law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable after the date hereof and (iii) supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested and to use their reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or such other Competition Law as soon as practicable.
 
 
 
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(c)      To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any Filing and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, (ii) promptly inform the other party of any Filing or communication received from, or intended to be given to, any Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or intended to be given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and prior to submitting any Filing, substantive written communication, correspondence or other information or response by such party to any Governmental Authority (or members of the staff of any Governmental Authority) or in connection with any proceeding by private party, the submitting party shall permit the other party and its counsel the opportunity to review as reasonably in advance as practicable under the circumstances, and consider in good faith the comments of the other party in connection with any such Filing, communication or inquiry and further each of the Company and Parent shall furnish each other with a copy of any Filing, communication or, if in written form, inquiry, it or any of its Affiliates makes to or receives from any Governmental Authority or in connection with any proceeding by private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with any such Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent shall, on behalf of the parties, control and lead all Filings, communications, defense, litigation, negotiations and strategy relating to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that Parent shall consult with and consider in good faith the comments of the Company in connection with any such Filing, communication, defense, litigation, negotiation or strategy and, to the extent reasonably practicable and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall give the Company the opportunity to attend and participate in any meeting or conference with any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person relating to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)      Each of the Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 9.01 as “Outside Counsel Only Material.”  Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel of the recipient and, subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement the parties may mutually propose and enter into, will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the
 

 
 
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materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.01, materials provided to the other party or its outside counsel may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning valuation, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.
 
(e)      The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or Filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 9.02.             Public Announcements.  The initial press release announcing the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release to be issued promptly following the execution and delivery hereof, the form of which has been agreed upon by the Company and Parent.  Following such initial press release, (a) Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (which or not for attribution), making any other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts primarily with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) the Company shall not issue any such press release, make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call without the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9.02 shall not apply to any release or public statement (i) as may be required by Applicable Law, any listing authority (including the U.K. Listing Authority) or any listing agreement with any applicable U.S. or U.K. securities or share exchange or market (in which case the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other prior to making any such disclosure), (ii) made or proposed to be made by the Company in compliance with Section 7.03 with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 7.03 (or by Parent in response thereto) or (iii) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 9.03.             Further Assurances.  At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
 
 
 
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Section 9.04.             Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders.  The parties shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to be effective without a meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of Delaware Law as soon as practicable on or following the Acceptance Date.  Prior to the initial expiration date for the Offer, Parent shall transfer or cause to be transferred to Merger Subsidiary all Shares owned of record or beneficially by Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries and the parties agree to take all action required to cause such shares to be held of record by Merger Subsidiary prior to the Acceptance Date.
 
Section 9.05.             Notices of Certain Events.  Subject to Applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of:
 
(a)      any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(b)      any notice or other communication received by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Parent or any of its Affiliates from any Governmental Authority with respect to any licenses, authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, clearances, variances, exemptions and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(c)      any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (1) that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or (2) that relate to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
 
(d)      any event, occurrence, revelation or development of a state of circumstances or facts since the date hereof which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, respectively;
 
provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 9.05 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
 
ARTICLE 10
Conditions to the Merger
 
Section 10.01.           Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party.  The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate
 

 
 
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the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permissible under Applicable Law) waiver of the following conditions:
 
(a)      no Applicable Law in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries have meaningful operations shall prohibit or make illegal the consummation of the Merger; and
 
(b)      Merger Subsidiary shall have irrevocably accepted for purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer.
 
ARTICLE 11
Termination
 
Section 11.01.           Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated and (i) the Offer may be abandoned at any time prior to the Acceptance Date and (ii) the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
 
(a)      by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
 
(b)      by either the Company or Parent, if:
 
(i)              the Acceptance Date has not occurred on or before the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party (considering Parent and Merger Subsidiary as one party) whose breach of any provision of this Agreement is the primary cause of the failure of the Acceptance Date to occur by such time; or
 
(ii)             there shall be any Applicable Law in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries have meaningful operations that (a) prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Offer or the Merger or (b) enjoins Merger Subsidiary from consummating the Offer or the Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary from consummating the Merger , and in either case (A) or (B), such Applicable Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party (considering Parent and Merger Subsidiary as one party) if the issuance of Applicable Law was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement;
 
(iii)            the Offer shall have expired or been terminated without Merger Subsidiary having purchased any Shares pursuant thereto; provided that that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(b)(iii) shall not be available to any party (considering Parent
 

 
 
65

 

and Merger Subsidiary as one party) whose breach of any provision of this Agreement was the primarily cause of the Offer having expired or been terminated without Merger Subsidiary having purchased any Shares pursuant thereto.
 
(c)      by Parent, if, prior to the Acceptance Date:
 
(i)             an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or at any time after receipt or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, the Board of Directors shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten Business Days) after receipt of any written request from Parent to do so;
 
(ii)            a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in clauses (c)(iii) or (c)(iv) of Annex I to exist and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by the End Date or, if curable by the End Date, is not cured by the Company within 30 days of receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or failure; provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(c)(ii) shall not be available to Parent if Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall then be in material breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement.
 
(d)      by the Company, if, prior to the Acceptance Date:
 
(i)             the Board of Directors shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 7.03(d), and such termination is effected in order to enter into a definitive, written agreement immediately following such termination in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided that such termination may not occur unless the Company shall have paid or have had paid on its behalf the Termination Fee immediately before and as a condition to such termination; or
 
(ii)            a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred and such breach or failure (c) is incapable of being cured by the End Date or, if curable by the End Date, is not cured by Parent or Merger Subsidiary within 30 days of receipt by Parent of written notice of such breach or failure and (d) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(d)(ii) shall not be available to the Company if the Company shall then be in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
 
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The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01 (other than pursuant to Section 11.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party.
 
Section 11.02.           Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder or Representative of such party) to the other party hereto; provided that, if such termination shall result from (3) the fraud of either party or (4) the intentional and willful failure of either party (a) to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of the other party or (b) to perform a covenant hereof, such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of such failure.  The provisions of this Section 11.02 and Sections 12.01, 12.04, 12.07, 12.08, 12.09 and Section 12.14  shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 11.01.
 
ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous
 
Section 12.01.           Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
 
if to Parent Holdco, Parent or Merger Subsidiary to:
 
Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited
Citywest Business Campus
Dublin
Ireland
Attention: Anne-Marie Dempsey, Legal Counsel
Facsimile No.: 353 1 4297701
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Shire
300 Shire Way
Lexington, Massachusetts 02421
 
Facsimile No.: (617) 613-4004
Attention: General Counsel
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: George R. Bason, Jr.
 
 
 
67

 
 
 
William J. Chudd
Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5800
 
if to the Company, to:
 
NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
550 Hills Drive, 3rd Floor
Bedminster, NJ 07921
 
Attention: Office of the General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (973) 984-1425
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
 
Attention: Eileen T. Nugent.
Graham Robinson
 
Facsimile No.: (917) 777-3176
 
or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
 
Section 12.02.           Survival of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time.
 
Section 12.03.           Amendments and Waivers.  (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after the Acceptance Date no amendment shall be made that decreases the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration or otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Company’s stockholders (other than Parent or its Affiliates) hereunder without the approval of such stockholders.
 
(b)      No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall
 

 
 
68

 

be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
 
Section 12.04.           Expenses.  (a) General.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
 
(b)      Termination Fee.  (1) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(i) or by the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent, to be received and held by Parent in trust for one or more Affiliates of Parent designated by Parent in writing prior to the receipt of such payment (each such Affiliate, a “Designated Affiliate”), or to one or more such Designated Affiliates directly, in immediately available funds $155,939,696  (the “Termination Fee”), in the case of a termination by Parent, within one Business Day after such termination and, in the case of a termination by the Company, immediately before and as a condition to such termination.
 
(ii)      If (a) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(b)(i) or by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(ii) or Section 11.01(b)(iii), (b) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders and (c) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to or recommended to its stockholders an Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (provided that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “30%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then the Company shall pay to Parent to be received and held by Parent in trust for one or more Designated Affiliates, or to one or more such Designated Affiliates directly, in immediately available funds, concurrently with the occurrence of the applicable event described in clause (C), the Termination Fee.
 
(iii)                 In no event shall the Company or any Person on the Company’s behalf be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Termination Fee may be payable at different times or upon the occurrence of different events.  Other than in the case of the fraud by the Company or the intentional and willful failure of the Company to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, in circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable in accordance with this Section 12.04(b), Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee from or on behalf of the Company shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement, and the
 

 
 
69

 

Company, and any Person who pays the Termination Fee on the Company’s behalf, shall have no further liability to Parent or Merger Subsidiary with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or the termination hereof.
 
(c)      Other Costs and Expenses.  The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 12.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter into this Agreement.  Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due to Parent pursuant to this Section 12.04, it shall also pay any costs and expenses incurred by Parent and its Affiliates in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the Company for such amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the payment date; provided that, in the case the Company contests in good faith any amount due to Parent pursuant to this Section 12.04, (i) the costs and expenses incurred by Parent and its Affiliates in connection such legal action shall not be borne by the Company and (ii) interest on the amount of any unpaid fee shall not accrue until the final disposition of such legal action.
 
Section 12.05.           Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References.  (a) The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and any other representations and warranties of such party that are contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be readily apparent to a reasonable person engaged in the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries who has read that reference and such representations and warranties, without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed.
 
(b)      The parties hereto agree that any information contained in any Company SEC Document listed in the first sentence of ‎Article 5 shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the Company’s representations and warranties if the relevance of that information as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a reasonable person engaged in the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries who has read that information concurrently with such representations and warranties, without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed; provided that in no event shall any information contained in any part of any Company SEC Document under the headings “Safe Harbor Statement” or “Risk Factors,”
 

 
 
70

 

containing a description or explanation of “Forward-Looking Statements” or any similar section, or that is predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature, be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement.
 
Section 12.06.           Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment.  (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Except (i) as provided in Section 8.02 (which is intended for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons, all of whom shall be third party beneficiaries thereof) (ii) for (A) the rights of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price in accordance with the Offer and, following the Acceptance Date, the Merger Consideration and the holders of the Company Stock Options and Company Stock Units to receive the consideration described in Section 3.05, and (B) the right of the Company, on behalf of its stockholders and the holders of the Company Stock Options and Company Stock Units to pursue specific performance as set forth in Section 12.13 or, if specific performance is not sought or is not granted as a remedy, damages, to the extent proven (which damages the parties agree may be based upon the consideration that would have otherwise been payable to holders, lost premium and any decrease in value of Shares, Company Stock Options and Company Stock Units, as applicable) in the event of Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s intentional and willful failure to perform a covenant or agreement hereof, which rights of the Company’s stockholders and the Company are hereby acknowledged and agreed by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
(b)      No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates at any time and, after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or prejudice the rights of tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.
 
Section 12.07.          Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
 
Section 12.08.           Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
 

 
 
71

 

contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 12.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
 
Section 12.09.           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section 12.10.           Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.  Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
 
Section 12.11.           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
Section 12.12.           Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as
 

 
72

 

closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
 
Section 12.13.           Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that, except where this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 11.01, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in the courts referred to in Section 12.08, without proof of actual damages (and each party further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 12.14.           Parent Holdco Guarantee.  (a) Parent Holdco irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the Company the due and punctual performance of the obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereunder (the “Guaranteed Obligations”) subject to the terms hereof.  If, for any reason whatsoever, Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall fail or be unable to duly, punctually and fully pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, Parent Holdco will forthwith pay or perform, or cause to be paid or performed, the Guaranteed Obligations.  Parent Holdco hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing objections with a court, any right to require proceeding first against Parent or Merger Subsidiary, any right to require the prior disposition of the assets of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to meet their respective obligations, notice, protest and all demands whatsoever.  This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not collectability.
 
(b)      Parent Holdco is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  Parent Holdco has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent Holdco and is a valid and binding agreement of Parent Holdco, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).  Parent Holdco owns, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent.
 
(c)      Parent Holdco shall not transfer or assign, in whole or in part, any of its obligations under this Section 12.14.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
 

 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.
 
NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
By:
/s/ Luke M. Beshar
 
Name:
Luke M. Beshar
 
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings
Ireland Limited
 
By:
/s/ Michael Garry
 
Name:
Michael Garry
 
Title:
Director

Knight Newco 2, Inc.
 
By:
/s/ Ellen Rosenberg
 
Name:
Ellen Rosenberg
 
Title:
Secretary

Shire plc
(solely for the purposes of Section 12.14)
 
By:
/s/ Mark Enyedy
 
Name:
Mark Enyedy
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
 
 
 

 

ANNEX I
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary shall not be required to, and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Subsidiary to, accept for payment or, subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the 1934 Act, pay for any Shares pursuant to the Offer, if:
 
(a)           the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms;
 
(b)           immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time pursuant to this Agreement):
 
(i)           there shall not have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer (excluding Shares tendered pursuant to notices of guaranteed delivery for which Shares have not been delivered) a number of Shares that, together with the Shares then owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, represents at least a majority of the Shares (the condition set forth in this clause (b)(i), the “Minimum Condition”); or
 
(ii)           any applicable waiting period applicable to the Offer or the Merger under the HSR Act shall not have expired or shall not have been terminated (or any such waiting period shall have terminated or expired, or any such notice or approval shall have been obtained, subject to or conditioned on the imposition of a Burdensome Condition); or
 
(c)           immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time pursuant to this Agreement):
 
(i)           there shall be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries have meaningful operations (A) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for some or all of the Shares by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation of the Merger, (B) seeking to impose any limitation on the ownership of the capital stock by Parent or any of its Affiliates or (C) seeking to compel Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates take or accept any Burdensome Condition;
 
(ii)           there shall have been any action taken, or any Applicable Law shall have been enacted, enforced, promulgated, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any Governmental Authority in a
 

 
 
I-1

 

 jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries have meaningful operations (other than the application of the waiting period provisions of the HSR Act or any other Competition Law to the Offer or the Merger) the effect of which is to have any of the consequences referred to in paragraph (c)(i) above;
 
(iii)           (A) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the second sentence of Section 5.05(a) or in Section 5.05(b) shall not be true and correct except for inaccuracies that would not result in an increase of 1 percent or more in the total consideration payable pursuant to Article 2 or Article 3, (B) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any of Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.22, 5.23, or 5.24 that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be true and correct in all respects and any such representations and warranties that are not so qualified shall not be true and correct in all material respects, (C) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 5.10(a)(ii) shall not be true and correct in all respects or (D) any of the other representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant hereto (disregarding all materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall not be true and correct with, in the case of this clause (D) only, only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the case of each of clauses (A) through (D), as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer as if made at and as of such times (other than any such representation and warranty that by its terms addresses matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time);
 
(iv)           the Company shall have failed to perform in all material respects its covenants and agreements under this Agreement required to be performed prior to the expiration of the Offer prior to such time and such failure to preform shall not have been cured;
 
(v)           there shall have occurred any event, occurrence, revelation or development of a state of circumstances or facts since the date hereof which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
 
(vi)           Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall not have received a certificate executed by an authorized executive officer of the Company dated as of the date on which the Offer expires certifying that the Offer Conditions specified in paragraphs (c)(iii), (c)(iv) and (c)(v) shall have been satisfied;
 

 
 
I-2

 


 
The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to extend, terminate and/or modify the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the foregoing Offer Conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, may be asserted by Parent or Merger Subsidiary regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Parent or Merger Subsidiary) and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, may be waived by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, in whole or in part, at any time, at the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
 

 
 
 
 I-3




Exhibit 10.1
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 

 
 
SHIRE PLC
 
as the Company
 

 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
 
as mandated lead arranger and bookrunner
 
with
 
CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
as Agent
 

 
 
 
US$ 850,000,000
 
TERM FACILITY AGREEMENT
 
DATED 11 JANUARY 2015
 

 


 
 
Slaughter and May
One Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY
(MJD)
 

 
 

 

CONTENTS

 
Clause
Page
     
1.
Definitions and interpretation
1
2.
The Facility
22
3.
Purpose
24
4.
Conditions of Utilisation
24
5.
Utilisation
26
6.
Repayment
28
7.
Illegality, voluntary prepayment and cancellation
28
8.
Mandatory prepayment
30
9.
Restrictions
32
10.
Extension of Facility
33
11.
Interest
35
12.
Interest Periods
36
13.
Changes to the calculation of interest
37
14.
Fees
38
15.
Tax gross-up and indemnities
41
16.
Increased Costs
55
17.
Other indemnities
57
18.
Mitigation by the Lenders
59
19.
Costs and expenses
60
20.
Guarantee and indemnity
62
21.
Representations
67
22.
Information undertakings
70
23.
Financial covenants
74
24.
General undertakings
81
25.
Sanctions
88
26.
Events of Default
88
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
27.
Changes to the Lenders
93
28.
Changes to the Obligors
99
29.
Role of the Agent, the Arrangers and the Reference Banks
102
30.
Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
112
31.
Sharing among the Finance Parties
112
32.
Payment mechanics
115
33.
Set-off
118
34.
Notices
118
35.
Calculations and certificates
121
36.
Partial invalidity
121
37.
Remedies and waivers
121
38.
Amendments and waivers
122
39.
Confidential Information
127
40.
Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations
131
41.
Counterparts
133
42.
Governing law
134
43.
Enforcement
134

 
 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 11 January 2015 and made between:
 
(1)
SHIRE PLC, a registered public company incorporated in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 with registered number 99854 (the "Company", the “Original Borrower” and the "Original Guarantor");
 
(2)
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED as mandated lead arranger and bookrunner (the mandated lead arranger and bookrunner, the “Original Arranger”);
 
(3)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION listed in Schedule 1 (The Original Lender) as lender (the "Original Lender"); and
 
(4)
CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED as facility agent of the other Finance Parties (in this capacity, the "Agent").
 
IT IS AGREED as follows:
 
SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
 
1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
1.1
Definitions
 
In this Agreement:
 
"Acceptable Bank" means a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations of A or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation or Fitch Ratings Ltd or A2 or higher by Moody's Investor Services Inc. or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency.
 
"Accession Letter" means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Accession Letter).
 
"Acquisition" means a two-step transaction pursuant to which a member of the Group will commence the Tender Offer, followed as promptly as practicable after the consummation of the Tender Offer (including any extension of the offer period) by a Merger, with all of the issued and outstanding Target Shares not validly tendered in the Tender Offer cancelled in the Merger, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement and the Tender Offer Materials.
 
"Acquisition Agreement" means the agreement and plan of merger, dated on or around the date of this Agreement, among the Company, the Merger Subsidiary and the Target, together with such amendments, waivers or supplements made from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
"Acquisition Costs" means:
 
 
(a)
any refinancing, repayment, conversion or redemption of any indebtedness of the Target or its Subsidiaries or any amount required to finance the Target and its Subsidiaries;
 
 
(b)
all fees, claims (including settlements thereof), costs, expenses or stamp, registration, transfer or other Taxes incurred by (or required to be paid by) any member of the Group in connection with the Acquisition or the Facility or any refinancing, repayment, redemption or financing referred to in paragraph (a); and
 
 
(c)
any integration or reorganisation costs resulting from the Acquisition or any amounts payable to third parties in connection with, or as a result of, the Acquisition.
 
"Acquisition CP Satisfaction" means all conditions to the Tender Offer under the Acquisition Agreement have been satisfied (or waived in accordance with Clause 24.10 (Conduct of the Acquisition)).
 
"Acquisition Documents" means:
 
(a)        the Acquisition Agreement; and
 
(b)        the Certificate of Merger,
 
in each case together with such amendments, waivers or supplements made from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
"Additional Borrower" means each company which becomes an Additional Borrower in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors).
 
"Additional Guarantor" means each company which becomes an Additional Guarantor in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors).
 
"Additional Obligor" means an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor.
 
"Affiliate" means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company, provided that, in relation to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (to the extent that it is or becomes a Finance Party), the term "Affiliate" shall include The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. and each of its Affiliates, but shall not include (i) the UK government or any member or instrumentality thereof, including Her Majesty's Treasury and UK Financial Investments Limited (or any directors, officers, employees or entities thereof) or (ii) any persons or entities controlled by or under common control with the UK government or any member or instrumentality thereof (including HM Treasury and UK Financial Investments Limited) and which are not part of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and its subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings.
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
Arranger" means the Original Arranger and any bank or financial institution that accedes to this Agreement as a mandated lead arranger or lead arranger pursuant to Syndication.
 
Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 4 (Form of Assignment Agreement).
 
"Authorisation" means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration.
 
"Availability Period" means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling 11 Months after the date of this Agreement.
 
"Available Commitment" means a Lender's Commitment minus:
 
 
(a)
the amount of its participation in any outstanding Loans; and
 
 
(b)
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Loans that are due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
 
"Available Facility" means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.
 
"Borrower" means the Original Borrower or an Additional Borrower, unless it has ceased to be a Borrower in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors).
 
"Break Costs" means the amount (if any) by which:
 
 
(a)
the interest excluding the Margin which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
 
exceeds:
 
 
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the total sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
 
"Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London and New York City.
 
"Capital Markets Proceeds" means the cash proceeds received by any member of the Group from any public or private issue, sale or offering of any debt securities (including, without limitation, any bond or note issuance or private placement or instruments that are convertible into equity or any hybrid instrument but excluding any debt securities that are mandatorily convertible into equity) in the national or international debt capital markets by
 
 
 
3

 
 
any member of the Group but excluding any commercial paper issued by any member of the Group but, in each case, after deducting any reasonable fees, costs, expenses and Taxes which are incurred by members of the Group with respect to that issue, sale or offering to persons who are not members of the Group.
 
"Certificate of Merger" means the certificate of merger specifying the effective time of the Merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
"Code" means, at any date, the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect at such date.
 
 
"Commitment" means:
 
 
(a)
in relation to the Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Schedule 1 (The Original Lender) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
 
(b)
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
 
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
 
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Compliance Certificate).
 
"Confidential Information" means all information relating to the Parent Company, any member of the Group, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
 
(a)        any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
 
 
(b)
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers,
 
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes
 
(i)         information that:
 
 
(A)
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 39 (Confidential Information); or
 
 
(B)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
 
 
 
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(C)
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and
 
 
(ii)
any Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation.
 
"Confidentiality Undertaking" means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in the form as set out in Schedule 11 (Form of Confidentiality Undertaking) or in any other form agreed between the Parent Company and the Agent.
 
"Controlled Group” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with an Obligor within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes an Obligor and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.  When any provision of this Agreement relates to a past event, the term “member of the Controlled Group” includes any person that was a member of the Controlled Group at the time of that past event.
 
"CTA" means the Corporation Tax Act 2009.
 
"Default" means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 26 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing with an event or circumstance specified in Clause 26 (Events of Default)) be an Event of Default.
 
"Defaulting Lender" means any Lender:
 
 
(a)
which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available or has notified the Agent or any Obligor or has indicated publicly that it will not make its participation in a Loan available by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation);
 
(b)        which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or
 
(c)        with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing,
 
unless, in the case of paragraph (a) above:
 
(i)         its failure to pay is caused by:
 
(A)       administrative or technical error; or
 
(B)       a Disruption Event; and
 
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date;
 
 
 
5

 
 
 
(ii)
the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question; or
 
 
(iii)
the circumstances contemplated by Clause 7.1 (Illegality) apply in respect of that Lender and the Lender has given notice thereof to the Agent in accordance with such Clause.
 
"Disposal" means a sale, transfer or other disposal by a member of the Group of any shares, undertaking or business to a person that is not a member of the Group (whether by a voluntary or involuntary single transaction or series of transactions) but excluding any sale, transfer or other disposal of shares in a member of the Group which (following such sale, transfer or other disposal) remains a member of the Group.
 
"Disposal Proceeds" means the cash consideration received by any member of the Group (including any amount receivable in repayment of intercompany debt and, when received, any deferred consideration whether by way of adjustment to the purchase price or otherwise) for any Disposal after deducting:
 
 
(a)
any reasonable expenses incurred, and provisions for liability made, by any member of the Group with respect to that Disposal to persons who are not members of the Group; and
 
 
(b)
any Tax incurred and required to be paid by any member of the Group in connection with that Disposal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the receipt of any deferred consideration) (as reasonably determined by that member of the Group, on the basis of known rates and taking account of any available credit, deduction or allowance).
 
"Disruption Event" means either or both of:
 
 
(a)
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
 
 
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (including without limitation, disruption of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party:
 
 
(i)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
 
 
(ii)
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
 
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
 
 
 
6

 
 
"Employee Plan" means, at any time, an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan), maintained or contributed to (or to which there is or was an obligation to contribute) by any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate.
 
"ERISA" means, at any date, the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (or any successor legislation thereto) and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
 
"ERISA Affiliate" means each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is a member of a Controlled Group of any Obligor.
 
"Event of Default" means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 26 (Events of Default).
 
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
 
"Excluded Disposal Proceeds" means:
 
 
(a)
subject to paragraph (C) of Clause 8.2 (Mandatory prepayment and cancellation out of certain proceeds) any Disposal Proceeds which the Parent Company has notified in writing to the Agent (on or before the date on which such Disposal Proceeds would (but for such notification) be required to be applied pursuant to Clause 8.2 (Mandatory prepayment and cancellation out of certain proceeds)) could (in the Parent Company’s reasonable opinion) reasonably be expected to be applied within 365 days of the date of receipt of the relevant Disposal Proceeds by the applicable member of the Group in or towards the purchase of assets used in the business of the Group (including, without limitation, all milestone payments and similar payments under any new or existing agreement relating to the in-licensing co-development or other acquisition of intellectual property or other assets or products);
 
 
(b)
any Disposal Proceeds which do not exceed US$ 10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) for any Disposal (whether by a single transaction or series of related transactions); and
 
 
(c)
any other Disposal Proceeds greater than US$ 10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) for any Disposal (whether by a single transaction or series of related transactions) to the extent that, when aggregated with all such other Disposal Proceeds receivable by the Group in the same financial year, such Disposal Proceeds do not exceed US$ 200,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).
 
 
 
7

 
 
Existing Facilities Agreements” means
 
 
(a)
the US$ 2,100,000,000 facilities agreement dated 12 December 2014 made between, among others, the Company and Barclays Bank PLC as facility agent; and
 
 
(b)
the US$ 2,600,000,000 term facilities agreement dated 11 November 2013 made between, among others, the Company and Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited as agent.
 
"Existing Financial Indebtedness" means the existing Financial Indebtedness listed in Schedule 10 (Existing Financial Indebtedness).
 
"Existing Loans" means the existing loans listed in Schedule 9 (Existing Loans).
 
"Existing Security" means the existing Security listed in Schedule 8 (Existing Security).
 
"Extended Loans" has the meaning set out in Clause 10.1 (Extension).
 
"Extension Notice" has the meaning set out in Clause 10.2 (Extension Notice).
 
"Facility" means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 (Grant of Facility).
 
"Facility Office" means:
 
 
(a)
in relation to a Lender, the office identified as such opposite such Lender's name in Schedule 1 (The Original Lender) or such other office as it may from time to time select; and
 
 
 (b)
in relation to a New Lender, the office notified by that New Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender as the office through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement (including as may be notified at the end of the Transfer Certificate to which it is party as a transferee), or such other office as it may from time to time select.
 
"FATCA" means:
 
 
(a)
Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations or other official guidance;
 
 
(b)
any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction other than the US, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any jurisdiction other than the US, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of paragraph (a) above; or
 
 
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the IRS, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any jurisdiction other than the US.
 
 
 
8

 
 
 
"FATCA Application Date" means:
 
 
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
 
 
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
 
 
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
 
or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
"FATCA Deduction" means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
 
"FATCA Exempt Party" means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
 
"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor thereto).
 
"Fee Letter" means any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Original Arranger or any of its Affiliates and the Parent Company (or the Agent and the Parent Company) setting out any of the fees payable in connection with the Facility.
 
"Finance Document" means this Agreement, any Fee Letter, any Accession Letter, any Resignation Letter, the Syndication Letter, any Utilisation Request and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Parent Company but excluding any hedging arrangements.
 
"Finance Party" means the Agent, any Arranger or any Lender.
 
"Financial Indebtedness" means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
 
 
(a)
moneys borrowed;
 
 
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
 
 
(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
 
 
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with US GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital
 

 
9

 

 
lease (but excluding the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would not, in accordance with US GAAP as at the date of this Agreement, be treated as a finance or capital lease);
 
 
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
 
 
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
 
 
(g)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
 
 
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution;
 
 
(i)
any amount raised by the issue of redeemable shares which are redeemable prior to the seventh anniversary of the date of this Agreement other than redeemable shares issued by a Subsidiary of the Parent Company where such redeemable shares are acquired by another member of the Group as consideration for, or in connection with, an issue by a member of the Group of equity securities or, to the extent not so acquired, are redeemed within 30 days after the date of their issue;
 
 
(j)
any amount of any liability under an advance or deferred purchase agreement if one of the primary reasons behind the entry into such agreement is to raise finance (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, milestone and deferred consideration payments in respect of acquisitions of shares or other assets which are the subject of any acquisition); and
 
 
(k)
(without double counting) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (j) above.
 
"Fraudulent Transfer Law" means any applicable US Bankruptcy Law or any applicable US state law, in each case concerning fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
 
"Funding Rate" means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to paragraph (A)(ii) of Clause 13.4 (Cost of funds).
 
"Group" means the Parent Company and its Subsidiaries for the time being.
 
"Guarantor" means the Original Guarantor and any Additional Guarantor, unless it has ceased to be a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors).
 
"Holding Company" means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
 
 
 
10

 
 
"Impaired Agent" means the Agent at any time when:
 
 
(a)
it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Finance Documents by the due date for payment;
 
(b)        the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates a Finance Document;
 
 
(c)
(if the Agent is also a Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of "Defaulting Lender"; or
 
(d)        an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent;
 
unless, in the case of paragraph (a) above:
 
(i)         its failure to pay is caused by:
 
(A)       administrative or technical error; or
 
(B)       a Disruption Event; and
 
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date; or
 
 
(ii)
the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.
 
"Increase Confirmation" means a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Schedule 13 (Form of Increase Confirmation).
 
"Increase Lender" has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.2 (Increase).
 
"Information Memorandum" means the document (if any) prepared in relation to the Group and the Acquisition, approved by the Company and distributed by the Original Arranger in connection with the Syndication.
 
"Insolvency Event" means, in relation to a Finance Party:
 
 
(a)
the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of that Finance Party or all or substantially all of that Finance Party's assets;
 
 
(b)
that Finance Party suspends making payments on all or substantially all of its debts or publicly announces an intention to do so; or
 
 
(c)
any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction with respect to that Finance Party.
 
"Interest Period" means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 12 (Interest Periods) and in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 11.3 (Default interest).
 
 
 
11

 
 
"Interpolated Screen Rate" means, in relation to any Loan, the rate rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Screen Rates which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
 
 
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and
 
 
(b)
the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan,
 
 
each as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars.
 
"Ireland" means the Republic of Ireland.
 
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor.
 
"Lender" means:
 
(a)        the Original Lender; and
 
 
(b)
any bank or financial institution which has become a Party to this Agreement in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase) or Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders),
 
which, in each case, has not ceased to be a Party as a Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
"LIBOR" means, in relation to any Loan:
 
 
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate as of the Specified Time for the currency of that Loan and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; or;
 
 
(b)
as otherwise determined pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Unavailability of Screen Rate),
 
and, if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
 
"Loan" means a loan made or to be made under the Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
 
"Loan Proceeds" means any Financial Indebtedness raised in the international or domestic market by way of a syndicated or bilateral bank or other loan financing after the date of this Agreement, in each case, of any member of the Group, but excluding:
 
 
(a)
any Financial Indebtedness arising out of a utilisation of the Facility;
 
 
(b)
any Financial Indebtedness arising out of a utilisation under an Existing Facilities Agreement or any replacement or refinancing thereof (to the extent that, in each case, the aggregate amount of such Financial Indebtedness does not exceed the amount of Financial Indebtedness that could be incurred under an Existing Facilities Agreement on the date of this Agreement (assuming no
 

 
12

 

 
increase in the “Total Commitments” as defined in the applicable Existing Facilities Agreement));
 
 
(c)
any money market lines and overdraft facilities with a maturity of six Months or less;
 
 
(d)
any Financial Indebtedness to the extent raised by way of a syndicated or bilateral bank or other loan financing for the purpose of funding the acquisition by any member of the Group of any company, shares, undertaking or business (and related costs, liabilities and expenses), other than any acquisition of the Target;
 
 
(e)
any Financial Indebtedness to the extent owed by one member of the Group to another member of the Group;
 
 
(f)
any Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (b), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i) or (k) of the definition of Financial Indebtedness; and
 
 
(g)
any other Financial Indebtedness referred to above (and not falling within any of paragraphs (a) to (e) above), the principal amount of which in full under the terms of the instrument (when aggregated with the principal amount of all other such Financial Indebtedness referred to above (and not falling within any of paragraphs (a) to (e) above)) does not exceed US$ 100,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies),
 
but, in each case, after deducting any reasonable fees, costs, expenses and Taxes which are incurred by members of the Group with respect to the raising of that Financial Indebtedness to persons who are not members of the Group.
 
"Majority Lenders" means, subject to Clause 38.4 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders):
 
 
(a)
if there are no Loans then outstanding, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate not less than  662/3 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated not less than 662/3 per cent. of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or
 
 
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loans then outstanding aggregate not less than 662/3 per cent. of all the Loans then outstanding.
 
"Margin" means in relation to any Loan, 0.50 per cent. per annum, provided that such Margin will increase by 0.25 per cent. per annum on the earlier of:
 
 
 (a)
the date falling nine Months after the date of this Agreement; and
 
 
 (b)
the date which is the later of:
 
 
(i)
the date on which Acquisition CP Satisfaction occurs; and
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
 
(ii)
the date falling six Months after the date of this Agreement,
 
and on each subsequent date falling at three Month intervals thereafter.
 
"Margin Stock" means “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U.
 
"Material Adverse Effect" means a:
 
 
(a)
material adverse change in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Group taken as a whole which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Obligors taken as a whole or the Parent Company to perform their respective payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
 
 
(b)
material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
 
"Material Company" means, at any time:
 
(a) 
an Obligor; or
 
 
(b)
a Subsidiary of the Parent Company which has EBITDA (as defined in Clause 23.1 (Financial definitions) but calculated as though it applied to it) representing 10 per cent. or more of the EBITDA of the Group.
 
Compliance with such conditions shall be determined by reference to the most recent Compliance Certificate supplied by the Parent Company and/or the latest audited financial statements of that Subsidiary (consolidated in the case of a Subsidiary which itself has Subsidiaries) and the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Group.
 
A report by the auditors of the Parent Company that a Subsidiary is or is not a Material Company (determined in accordance with the preceding paragraph) shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all Parties.
 
"Maturity Date" means the Original Maturity Date, subject to extension pursuant to Clause 10 (Extension of Facility).
 
"Merger" means a merger pursuant to which the Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Target whereby the Target is the surviving corporation pursuant to Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and pursuant to which all outstanding Target Shares (other than those owned by the Target, any validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Tender Offer, or in respect of which appraisal rights are validly exercised and perfected under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) will be converted into the right to receive cash.
 
"Merger Subsidiary" means Knight Newco 2, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and a member of the Group.
 
 
 
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"Month" means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
 
 
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one or, if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
 
 
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
 
 
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
 
The above rules will apply only to the last Month of any period.
 
"Multiemployer Plan" means, at any time, a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA,  then or at any time during the previous five years maintained for, or contributed to (or to which there is or was an obligation to contribute) by any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate.
 
"Newco Scheme" means a scheme of arrangement or analogous proceeding (each, a "Scheme", and including any modification, addition or condition thereto approved by the relevant court) which effects, in accordance with Clause 24.9 (Top Newco), the interposition of one or more limited liability companies (each, a "Newco") between:
 
 
(a)
in relation to the first Scheme following the date of this Agreement, the shareholders immediately prior to that Scheme of the Company and the Company; or
 
 
(b)
in relation to any subsequent Scheme, the Newco interposed by the previous Scheme and its shareholders (provided that, where more than one Newco was interposed as part of the previous Scheme, only the top such Newco shall constitute Newco for these purposes).
 
"Newco Scheme Date" means the date of completion of any Newco Scheme.
 
"Obligor" means a Borrower or a Guarantor.
 
"Original Financial Statements" means, in relation to the Parent Company, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.
 
"Original Maturity Date" means the date which is 364 days after the date of this Agreement.
 
Parent Company” means the Company or, after completion of any Newco Scheme in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the most recently interposed Top Newco.
 
 
 
15

 
 
 
"Participating Member State" means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
 
"Party" means a party to this Agreement.
 
"Permitted Securitisation" means any arrangements forming part of a transaction involving the securitisation or other financing of assets or cash flows (or both) relating to royalty income up to an aggregate funding amount equivalent for all such arrangements of US$ 350,000,000 over the life of the Facility.
 
"Qualifying Lender" has the meaning given to it in Clause 15 (Tax gross-up and indemnities).
 
"Quotation Day" means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
 
"Reference Bank Quotation" means any quotation supplied to the Agent by a Reference Bank.
 
"Reference Bank Rate" means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request by the Reference Banks:
 
 
(i)
(other than where paragraph (ii) below applies) as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in US dollars and for the relevant period were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period; or
 
 
(ii)
if different, as the rate (if any and applied to the relevant Reference Bank and the relevant currency and period) which contributors to the applicable Screen Rate are asked to submit to the relevant administrator.
 
 
"Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of any banks as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Parent Company.
 
"Register" has the meaning given to that term in Clause 29.21 (The Register).
 
"Regulation U" or "Regulation X" means, respectively, Regulation U or X of the Federal Reserve Board as now and from time to time in effect from the date of this Agreement and all official rulings and interpretations thereof and thereunder.
 
"Relevant Interbank Market" means the London interbank market.
 
 
 
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"Repeating Representations" means each of the representations set out in Clauses 21.2 (Status) to 21.7 (Governing law and enforcement), Clause 21.10 (No default),  Clause 21.13 (Pari passu ranking), Clause 21.14 (Anti-corruption law), Clause 21.15 (Sanctions) and Clause 21.17 (Federal Reserve regulations).
 
"Representative" means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
 
"Resignation Letter" means a letter substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Resignation Letter).
 
"Screen Rate" means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over administration of that rate) for the relevant currency and period displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters.  If such page or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Parent Company.
 
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
 
"Security" means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
 
Selection Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part II of Schedule 3 (Selection Notice).
 
"SGF" means Shire Global Finance, a private unlimited company incorporated in England with registered number 05418960.
 
"Specified Time" means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 12 (Timetables).
 
"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006.
 
"Syndication" means the primary syndication of the Facility.
 
"Syndication Letter" means the letter dated on or around the date of this Agreement between the Original Arranger, the Agent and the Company.
 
"Target" means NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
"Target Shares" means the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Target.
 
 
 
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"Tax" means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
 
TCA” means the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 of Ireland (as amended).
 
Tender Offer” means a cash tender offer to acquire any and all of the outstanding Target Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement and the Tender Offer Materials.
 
Tender Offer Materials” means the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Tender Offer by a member of the Group, filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act in the manner set forth in the Acquisition Agreement, which will contain as exhibits, among other things, an offer to purchase and forms of the related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement, and form of notice of guaranteed delivery together with all exhibits, supplements and amendments thereto.
 
"Top Newco" means the top Newco most recently interposed by any Newco Scheme from time to time.
 
"Total Commitments" means the aggregate of the Commitments, being US$ 850,000,000 as at the date of this Agreement.
 
"Transfer Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Parent Company.
 
"Transfer Date" means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
 
 
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
 
 
(b)
the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
 
"UK Borrower" means a Borrower which is incorporated in the United Kingdom or operating in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which any payment under this Agreement is connected.
 
"Unpaid Sum" means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
 
"US" and "United States" means the United States of America, its territories, possessions and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America.
 
"USA Patriot Act" means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 of the United States, as amended.
 
 
 
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"US Bankruptcy Law" means the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code) or any other United States federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
 
"US GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
"Utilisation" means a utilisation of the Facility.
 
"Utilisation Date" means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Loan is to be made.
 
"Utilisation Request" means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part I of Schedule 3 (Utilisation Request).
 
"VAT" means, in respect of the United Kingdom, value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any regulations promulgated thereunder; in respect of Ireland, value added tax as provided for in the Value-Added Tax Consolidation Act 2010 and any regulations promulgated thereunder; and any other Tax of a similar nature whether imposed in the United Kingdom or Ireland in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such Taxes, or imposed elsewhere.
 
1.2
Construction
 
 
(A)
Unless a contrary indication appears any reference in this Agreement to:
 
 
(i)
the "Agent", an "Arranger", any "Finance Party", any "Lender", any "Obligor" or any "Party" shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
 
 
(ii)
"assets" includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
 
 
(iii)
a "company" shall be construed so as to include any corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established;
 
 
(iv)
a "Finance Document" or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
 
 
(v)
"indebtedness" includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
 
(vi)
a "person" includes any person, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) of two or more of the foregoing;
 
 
 
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(vii)
a "regulation" includes any regulation, rule, official directive or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law being of a type which any person to which it applies is accustomed to comply) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other similar authority or organisation;
 
 
(viii)
a provision of law or regulation (including an accounting standard) is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
 
 
(ix)
a time of day is a reference to London time; and
 
 
(B)
The determination of the extent to which a rate is "for a period equal in length" to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
(C)
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.
 
 
(D)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
 
 
(E)
A Default or an Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been remedied or waived.
 
1.3
Currency symbols and definitions
 
"$", "dollars", "US Dollars" and "US$" denote the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America.
 
"EUR" and "euro" means the single currency unit of the Participating Member States.
 
"£" and "sterling" denote the lawful currency for the time being of the United Kingdom.
 
1.4
Third party rights
 
 
(A)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the "Third Parties Act") to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
 
 
(B)
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
 
 
 
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1.5
Irish terms
 
 
(A)
an “administration” includes an examinership within the meaning of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1990 of Ireland (as amended); and
 
 
(B)
an “administrator” includes an examiner within the meaning of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1990 of Ireland (as amended).
 

 
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SECTION 2
FACILITY
 
2.
THE FACILITY
 
2.1
Grant of Facility
 
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a term loan facility in US Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitments.
 
2.2
Increase
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company may, by giving prior notice to the Agent by no later than 30 days after the effective date of a cancellation of:
 
 
(i)
the Available Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Clause 7.4 (Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender or Defaulting Lender); or
 
 
(ii)
the Commitments of a Lender in accordance with Clause 7.1 (Illegality) or paragraph (A) of Clause 7.4 (Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender or Defaulting Lender),
 
request that the Total Commitments be increased (and the Total Commitments shall be so increased) in an aggregate amount in dollars of up to the amount of the Available Commitments or Commitments so cancelled, as follows:
 
 
(a)
the increased Commitments will be assumed by one or more Lenders or other banks, financial institutions, trusts, funds or other entities which (in each case) shall not be a member of the Group (each an "Increase Lender") selected by the Parent Company and each of which confirms in writing its willingness to assume (whether in the Increase Confirmation or otherwise) and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been the Original Lender;
 
 
(b)
each of the Obligors and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the rights and obligations owed by each Obligor and the Lender whose Commitment has been cancelled (the "Cancelled Lender") to each other only insofar as that Obligor and the Increase Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Cancelled Lender;
 
 
(c)
each Increase Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and any Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another which differ from the rights and
 

 
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obligations owed by the Cancelled Lender and each of the other Finance Parties to each other only insofar as the Increase Lender and those Finance Parties have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the Cancelled Lender and those Finance Parties;
 
 
(d)
the Commitments of the other Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and
 
 
(e)
any increase in the Total Commitments shall take effect on the date specified by the Parent Company in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in paragraph (B) below are satisfied.
 
 
(B)
An increase in the Total Commitments will be effective only on:
 
 
(i)
the execution by the Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender;
 
 
(ii)
in relation to an Increase Lender which is not a Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase, the performance by the Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Commitments by that Increase Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Parent Company and the Increase Lender.
 
 
(C)
Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective.
 
 
(D)
The Parent Company shall, on the date upon which the increase takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of US$ 3,000 and the Parent Company shall promptly on demand pay the Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by it in connection with any increase in Commitments under this Clause 2.2 (Increase).
 
 
(E)
Clause 27.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 2.2 (Increase) in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause to:
 
 
(i)
an "Existing Lender" were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase;
 
 
(ii)
the "New Lender" were references to that "Increase Lender"; and
 
 
(iii)
a "re-transfer" and "re-assignment" were references to, respectively, a "transfer" and "assignment".
 
 
 
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2.3
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
 
 
(A)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
 
 
(C)
A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
 
3.
PURPOSE
 
3.1
Purpose
 
Each Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility towards financing the purchase price payable (including any amounts that are payable in respect of employee equity or equity-based awards of the Target in connection with the Acquisition or that are payable or reasonably expected to be payable in respect of Target Shares as to which a Target stockholder has properly exercised a demand for appraisal pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) in respect of the Acquisition including related Acquisition Costs and transaction costs (including related integration and reorganisation costs).
 
3.2
Monitoring
 
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
 
4.
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
 
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
 
 
(A)
No Borrower (nor the Parent Company) may deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part I(A) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably). The Agent shall notify the Parent Company and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.
 
 
(B)
The Lenders will be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) in relation to any Utilisation only if on or before the Utilisation Date for that Utilisation the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part I(B) of Schedule 2 (Further condition precedent to initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably).  The Agent
 
 

 
24

 

shall notify the Parent Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied it has received such documents and other evidence.
 
 
(C)
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (A) or paragraph (B) above, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification.  The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification.
 
4.2
Further conditions precedent
 
The Lenders will be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) in relation to a Loan only if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:
 
 
(A)
no Default is continuing or will result from the proposed Loan; and
 
 
(B)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true in all material respects.
 
4.3
Maximum number of Utilisation Requests
 
A Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if, as a result of the proposed Utilisation, six or more Loans would be outstanding, unless otherwise agreed by the Parent Company and the Agent.
 

 
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SECTION 3
UTILISATION
 
5.
UTILISATION
 
5.1
Delivery of a Utilisation Request
 
A Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery by it (or the Parent Company on behalf of the Borrower) to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
 
5.2
Completion of a Utilisation Request
 
 
(A)
Each Utilisation Request delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request) is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
 
 
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period;
 
 
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and
 
 
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 12 (Interest Periods).
 
 
(B)
Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request).
 
5.3
Currency and amount
 
 
(A)
The currency specified in a Utilisation Request delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request) for the purpose of drawing a Loan must be dollars.
 
 
(B)
The amount of the proposed Loan shall be an amount which is not more than the Available Facility and must be a minimum of US$ 10,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility.
 
5.4
Lenders' participation
 
 
(A)
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
 
 
(B)
The amount of each Lender's participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan.
 
 
 
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(C)
The Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Loan and the amount of its participation in that Loan promptly following receipt of the relevant Utilisation Request.
 
 
(D)
The applicable Commitments which, at that time, are unutilised shall be immediately and automatically cancelled at the end of the Availability Period.
 

 

 
27

 

SECTION 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
6.
REPAYMENT
 
 
(A)
Each Borrower that has drawn a Loan shall repay that Loan in full on the Maturity Date.
 
 
(B)
No Borrower may reborrow any part of the Facility which is repaid (other than as contemplated in Clause 2.2 (Increase)).
 
7.
ILLEGALITY, VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
7.1
Illegality
 
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in any Loan, that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event and shall also notify the Agent that it requires either or both of the following:
 
 
(A)
upon the Agent notifying the Parent Company, each Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and/or
 
 
(B)
each Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Loans made to that Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period for each Loan occurring after the Agent has notified the Parent Company or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
 
7.2
Voluntary cancellation
 
The Parent Company may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of US$ 10,000,000) of an Available Facility.  Any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 (Voluntary cancellation) shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility.
 
7.3
Voluntary prepayment of Loans
 
The Borrower to which a Loan has been made may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of US$ 10,000,000).
 
 
 
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7.4
Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender or Defaulting Lender
 
 
(A)
If:
 
 
(i)
any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under paragraph (D) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up);
 
 
(ii)
the Parent Company receives a demand from the Agent under Clause 15.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 16.1 (Increased Costs); or
 
 
(iii)
a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender,
 
the Parent Company may, while the circumstance under paragraphs (i) or (iii) above or the circumstance giving rise to the demand or notice under paragraph (ii) above continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender's participation  in the Loans.
 
 
(B)
On receipt of a notice from the Parent Company referred to in paragraph (A) above, the Commitment of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.
 
 
(C)
On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Parent Company has given notice under paragraph (A) above (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Parent Company in that notice), the Borrower to which a Loan is outstanding shall repay that Lender's participation in that Loan.
 
7.5
Mandatory Cancellation
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (B) below, if the Parent Company determines (acting reasonably) that it is certain that the Acquisition will not complete during the Availability Period, it will promptly notify the Agent.  On receipt by the Agent of such notice, the Commitments of each Lender shall immediately be cancelled in full.
 
 
(B)
If the Parent Company determines (acting reasonably) that the Acquisition would complete during the Availability Period if such Availability Period were extended, it may promptly notify the Agent and request the consent of the Lenders to such extension in accordance with Clause 38 (Amendments and waivers).  For the avoidance of doubt, no such extension shall be made unless it is consented to by each Lender and no Lender is obliged to give such consent (and the decision whether to do so shall be in each Lender’s sole discretion).
 
 
 
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8.
MANDATORY PREPAYMENT
 
8.1
Mandatory Prepayment on Change of control
 
 
(A)
If any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the Parent Company (other than pursuant to a Newco Scheme):
 
 
(i)
the Parent Company shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
 
 
(ii)
a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation; and
 
 
(iii)
if a Lender so requires, the Agent shall, by not less than 30 days' notice to the Parent Company, cancel that Lender's Commitments and, subject to paragraph (D) below, declare all outstanding Loans due to such Lender, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon that Lender's Commitment will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will become immediately due and payable.
 
 
(B)
For the purpose of paragraph (A) above "control" means:
 
 
(i)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to cast, or control the casting of, more than one-half of the maximum number of votes that may be cast at a general meeting of the Parent Company; or
 
 
(ii)
the holding of more than one-half of the issued share capital of the Parent Company (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital).
 
 
(C)
For the purpose of paragraph (A) above "acting in concert" means a group of persons who, pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal), actively co-operate, through the acquisition by any of them, either directly or indirectly, of shares in the Parent Company, to obtain or consolidate control of the Parent Company.
 
 
(D)
If a date for prepayment of a Loan pursuant to Clause 8.1(A)(iii) falls otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period, such prepayment may be made on the last day of that Loan’s then current Interest Period (unless the relevant Lender instead requires prepayment upon expiry of the notice to the Parent Company pursuant to Clause 8.1(A)(iii) (or such longer period as that Lender and the Parent Company may agree), provided that in such case no Break Costs shall be payable in relation thereto).
 
 
 
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8.2
Mandatory prepayment and cancellation out of certain proceeds
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall ensure that all:
 
 
(i)
Capital Markets Proceeds;
 
 
(ii)
Loan Proceeds; and
 
 
(iii)
Disposal Proceeds, other than any Excluded Disposal Proceeds,
 
are applied in cancellation of the Available Commitments and (if applicable) prepayment of the Loans at the times and in the order of application contemplated by paragraphs (B), (D) and (E) below.
 
 
(B)
Any amount to be applied in cancellation and (if applicable) prepayment pursuant to paragraph (A) above shall be applied in the following order:
 
 
(i)
first, towards the cancellation of the Available Commitments until such Available Commitments have been reduced to zero (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Available Commitments of the Lenders will be cancelled rateably); and
 
 
(ii)
secondly, in prepayment of the Loans until all the Loans have been prepaid in full.
 
The Parent Company shall be entitled to select which Loans shall be prepaid in accordance with paragraph (ii) above.
 
 
(C)
If the Parent Company has delivered a notice to the Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) of the definition of “Excluded Disposal Proceeds” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) and any such Disposal Proceeds are not applied in or towards the purchase of assets used in the business of the Group within the applicable 365 day period set out in that paragraph, the Parent Company shall ensure that all such remaining Disposal Proceeds are applied in cancellation of the Available Commitments and (if applicable) prepayment of the Loans in the order of application contemplated by paragraph (B) above and at the times contemplated by paragraphs (D) and (E) below.
 
 
(D)
Any prepayment of a Loan pursuant to paragraph (B) or (C) above shall be made no later than the date which is the earlier of:
 
 
(i)
one Month after the Trigger Date; and
 
 
(ii)
the last day of the first Interest Period relating to the Loan being prepaid to end at least three Business Days after the Trigger Date,
 
provided that if, before that date, the Agent exercises any of its rights under paragraph (A) or (B) of Clause 26.14 (Acceleration), or the Commitments of a Lender are cancelled under Clause 8.1 (Mandatory Prepayment on Change of
 

 
31

 

control) above, that amount shall be applied on the date of acceleration or, as the case may be, cancellation.
 
 
(E)
The Parent Company shall, within three Business Days of the Trigger Date, notify the Agent of a cancellation of Available Commitments or a requirement to prepay Loans pursuant to paragraphs (B) or (C) above.
 
 
(F)
For the purposes of this Clause 8.2 (Mandatory prepayment and cancellation out of certain proceeds), the “Trigger Date” means:
 
 
(i)
in the case of Capital Markets Proceeds and Loan Proceeds, the date of receipt of the relevant Capital Markets Proceeds or Loan Proceeds by the applicable member of the Group;
 
 
(ii)
in the case of Disposal Proceeds other than Excluded Disposal Proceeds, the date of receipt of the relevant Disposal Proceeds by the applicable member of the Group; and
 
 
(iii)
in the case of Disposal Proceeds to which paragraph (C) above applies, the first anniversary of the date of receipt of the relevant Disposal Proceeds by the applicable member of the Group.
 
8.3
Mandatory Prepayment – Acquisition CP Satisfaction
 
If Acquisition CP Satisfaction has not occurred by 5.00pm on the last day of the Availability Period:
 
 
(a)
all outstanding Loans, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents, shall be repaid within three Business Days after the last day of the Availability Period; and
 
 
(b)
the Commitments of each Lender shall be cancelled in full.
 
9.
RESTRICTIONS
 
9.1
Notices of cancellation and prepayment
 
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under Clause 7 (Illegality, voluntary prepayment and cancellation) or Clause 8 (Mandatory prepayment) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
 
9.2
Interest and other amounts
 
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.
 
 
 
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9.3
No reborrowing of Loan
 
No Borrower may reborrow any part of a Loan which is prepaid.
 
9.4
Prepayment in accordance with Agreement
 
The Borrowers shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
9.5
No reinstatement of Commitments
 
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to Clause 2.2 (Increase), no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
 
9.6
Agent's receipt of notices
 
If the Agent receives a notice under Clause 7 (Illegality, voluntary prepayment and cancellation) or Clause 8 (Mandatory prepayment) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Parent Company or the affected Lender, as appropriate.
 
9.7
Effect of repayment or prepayment on Commitments
 
If all or part of any Lender’s participation in a Loan under the Facility is repaid or prepaid and is not available for redrawing (other than by operation of Clause 2.2 (Increase)), an amount of that Lender’s Commitment (equal to the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid) in respect of the Facility will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment.
 
10.
EXTENSION OF FACILITY
 
10.1
Extension
 
 
(A)
Subject to Clause 10.2 (Extension Notice), the Parent Company shall be entitled to extend the Maturity Date of all or any part of the Loans outstanding on the date of an Extension Notice for an additional period of:
 
 
(i)
six Months from the Original Maturity Date in the case of the first extension under this Clause 10 (Extension of Facility) (such extended Maturity Date being the “First Extended Maturity Date”); and
 
 
(ii)
six Months from the First Extended Maturity Date in the case of the second extension under this Clause 10 (Extension of Facility),
 
 
the Loans so extended being the "Extended Loans".
 
 
(B)
Any part of any Loan outstanding on the Original Maturity Date which the Parent Company has not requested be extended pursuant to paragraph (A)(i) above shall be repayable on the Original Maturity Date in accordance with Clause 6 (Repayment).
 
 
 
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(C)
Any part of any Loan outstanding on the First Extended Maturity Date which the Parent Company has not requested be extended pursuant to paragraph (A)(ii) above shall be repayable on the First Extended Maturity Date in accordance with Clause 6 (Repayment).
 
10.2
Extension Notice
 
The right of the Parent Company to extend the Maturity Date pursuant to Clause 10.1 (Extension) may be exercised no more than twice, in each case, by it giving notice to the Agent (the "Extension Notice") not more than 60 or less than 30 days before (A) the Original Maturity Date in the case of the first extension or (B) the First Extended Maturity Date in relation to the second extension.  Such notice shall be given in writing, shall be unconditional and binding on the Parent Company and shall specify the aggregate amount of the Loans which the Parent Company wishes to extend.
 
10.3
Notification of Extension Notice
 
The Agent shall forward a copy of each Extension Notice to the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable after receipt of it provided that failure of the Agent to do so shall not affect the Parent Company's right to effect any extension in accordance with this Clause 10 (Extension of Facility).
 
10.4
Maturity Date of Extended Loans
 
Following delivery of an Extension Notice pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Extension Notice) above, the Maturity Date of any Extended Loans shall be the date falling six months after (A) the Original Maturity Date or (B) the First Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be, and references to "Maturity Date" shall be construed accordingly, subject to:
 
 
(A)
no Event of Default having occurred or continuing on (A) the Original Maturity Date or (B) the First Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be; and
 
 
(B)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor being true in all material respects on (A) the Original Maturity Date or (B) the First Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be.
 

 
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SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
 
11.
INTEREST
 
11.1
Calculation of interest
 
The rate of interest on each Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
 
 
(A)
Margin; and
 
 
(B)
LIBOR.
 
11.2
Payment of interest
 
The Borrower to which a Loan has been made shall pay accrued interest on that Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the dates falling at six Monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).
 
11.3
Default interest
 
 
(A)
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (B) below, is one per cent. higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably).  Any interest accruing under this Clause 11.3 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Agent.
 
 
(B)
If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan:
 
 
(i)
the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and
 
 
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be one per cent. higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due.
 
 
(C)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable.
 
 
 
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11.4
Notification of rates of interest
 
 
(A)
The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Parent Company of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan.
 
12.
INTEREST PERIODS
 
12.1
Selection of Interest Periods
 
 
(A)
A Borrower (or the Parent Company on behalf of a Borrower) may select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan or (if that Loan has already been borrowed) in a Selection Notice.
 
 
(B)
Each Selection Notice for a Loan is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Agent by the Borrower (or the Parent Company on behalf of that Borrower) not later than the Specified Time.
 
 
(C)
If the Borrower (or the Parent Company on behalf of the Borrower) fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Agent in accordance with paragraph (B) above, the relevant Interest Period will be one Month.
 
 
(D)
Subject to this Clause 12 (Interest Periods), a Borrower (or the Parent Company) may select an Interest Period of one week, one, two, three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Parent Company and the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
 
 
(E)
Prior to the close of Syndication, Interest Periods shall be one Month or one week or such shorter period as agreed between the Parent Company and the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
 
 
(F)
An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond its Maturity Date.
 
 
(G)
With effect from the close of Syndication, no more than five Interest Periods of one week may be selected during the 12 Month period commencing on the close of Syndication and thereafter no Interest Periods of one week may be selected, in each case unless otherwise agreed by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
 
12.2
Overrunning of the Maturity Date
 
If an Interest Period in respect of a Loan borrowed would otherwise overrun its Maturity Date, it shall be shortened so that it ends on its Maturity Date.
 
12.3
Other adjustments
 
 
(A)
If an Interest Period is not a period of a number of Months and it would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will
 

 
36

 

instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
 
(B)
The Agent (after prior consultation with the Lenders) and the Parent Company may enter into such other arrangements as they may agree for the adjustment of Interest Periods.
 
12.4
Notification
 
The Agent shall notify the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of the duration of each Interest Period promptly after ascertaining its duration.
 
13.
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
 
13.1
Unavailability of Screen Rate
 
 
(A)
Interpolated Screen Rate: If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR for the Interest Period of a Loan, the applicable LIBOR shall be the Interpolated Screen Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan.
 
 
(B)
Reference Bank Rate:  If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR for:
 
 
(i)
the currency of a Loan; or
 
 
(ii)
the Interest Period of a Loan and it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Screen Rate,
 
the applicable LIBOR shall be the Reference Bank Rate as of the Specified Time for the currency of that Loan and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan.
 
 
(C)
Cost of funds:  If paragraph (B) above applies but no Reference Bank Rate is available for the relevant currency or Interest Period, there shall be no LIBOR for that Loan and Clause 13.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
 
13.2
Calculation of Reference Bank Rate
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (B) below, if LIBOR is to be determined on the basis of a Reference Bank Rate but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time, the Reference Bank Rate shall be calculated on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
 
 
(B)
If, at or about noon on the Quotation Day, none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a quotation, there shall be no Reference Bank Rate for the relevant Interest Period.
 
 
 
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13.3
Market disruption
 
If, before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in a Loan exceed 50 per cent. of that Loan) that the cost to it of funding its participation in that Loan from the wholesale market for the relevant currency would be in excess of LIBOR then Clause 13.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.
 
13.4
Cost of funds
 
 
(A)
If this Clause 13.4 (Cost of funds) applies, the rate of interest on each Lender's share of the relevant Loan for the relevant Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:
 
 
(i)
the Margin; and
 
 
(ii)
the rate notified to the Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and, in any event, before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to the relevant Lender of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select.
 
 
(B)
If this Clause 13.4 (Cost of funds) applies and the Agent or the Parent Company so requires, the Agent and the Parent Company shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.
 
 
(C)
Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (B) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Parent Company, be binding on all Parties.
 
13.5
Break Costs
 
 
(A)
Each Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by that Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
 
 
(B)
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
 
14.
FEES
 
14.1
Commitment fee
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in US dollars computed at the rate of the applicable Commitment Fee Rate
 

 
38

 

 multiplied by the applicable Margin on that Lender's Available Commitment for the Availability Period.
 
 
(B)
The “Commitment Fee Rate” means:
 
 
(i)
with effect from the first Utilisation Date, 35 per cent.;
 
 
(ii)
prior to the first Utilisation Date:
 
 
(a)
during the first Month of the Availability Period (or any part thereof), 0 per cent.;
 
 
(b)
during the second Month of the Availability Period (or any part thereof), 112/3 per cent.;
 
 
(c)
during the third Month of the Availability Period (or any part thereof), 231/3 per cent.; and
 
 
(d)
during the fourth or any subsequent Month of the Availability Period (or any part thereof), 35 per cent.
 
 
(C)
The accrued commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrear on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.  The accrued commitment fee shall be paid within three Business Days after its due date.
 
 
(D)
No commitment fee is payable to the Agent (for the account of a Lender) on any Available Commitment of that Lender for any day on which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender.
 
14.2
Extension fee
 
 
(A)
Following the delivery of an Extension Notice, the Parent Company shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender of an Extended Loan) an extension fee computed at the applicable Extension Fee Rate multiplied by the aggregate amount of the Extended Loans on the date of the relevant Extension Notice. Such fee shall be paid on the Original Maturity Date in relation to the first extension and the First Extended Maturity Date in relation to the second extension.
 
 
(B)
The “Extension Fee Rate” means with respect to Extended Loans:
 
 
(i)
if the aggregate amount of such Extended Loans on the date of the relevant Extension Notice is more than 50% of the aggregate amount on the date of this Agreement of the Total Commitments, 0.20 per cent.; and
 
 
 
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(ii)
if the aggregate amount of such Extended Loans on the date of the relevant Extension Notice is 50% or less of the aggregate amount on the date of this Agreement of the Total Commitments, 0.10 per cent.
 
14.3
Participation fee
 
The Parent Company shall pay to the Agent (for the account of the Lenders) a participation fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
 
14.4
Agency fee
 
The Parent Company shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
 

 
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SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
15.
TAX GROSS-UP AND INDEMNITIES
 
15.1
Definitions
 
 
(A)
In this Agreement:
 
"HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme" means the HM Revenue & Customs Double Taxation Treaty Passport Scheme for overseas corporate lenders.
 
"Protected Party" means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
 
"Qualifying Lender" means:
 
 
(a)
with respect to an amount due from an Obligor incorporated in the United Kingdom or operating in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which the relevant amount is connected:
 
 
(i)
a Lender which is beneficially entitled to the interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is a Lender:
 
 
(1)
which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of Section 879 of the Income Tax Act 2007) making an advance under a Finance Document and which is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from Section 18A of the CTA; or
 
 
(2)
in respect of an advance made under a Finance Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of Section 879 of the Income Tax Act 2007) at the time that that advance was made, and which either is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from Section 18A of the CTA;
 
(ii) 
a Treaty Lender with respect to the United Kingdom; or
 
(iii) 
a Lender which is:
 
 
 
41

 
 
 
 
(1)
a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes;
 
 
(2)
a partnership each member of which is:
 
 
(A)
a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
 
 
(B)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
 
 
(3)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) of that company;
 
(such Qualifying Lender within this Clause 15.1(A)(a) being a “UK Qualifying Lender”); and
 
 
(b)
with respect to a payment made by an Obligor resident for Tax purposes in Ireland or operating in Ireland through a branch or agency with which the relevant amount is connected:
 
 
(i)
a Lender which is beneficially entitled to the interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is:
 
 
(1)
an entity which is, pursuant to Section 9 of the Irish Central Bank Act 1971, licensed to carry on banking business in Ireland and whose Facility Office is located in Ireland and which is carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland for the purposes of Section 246(3)(a) of the TCA;
 
 
(2)
an authorised credit institution under the terms of Directive 2013/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms that has duly established a branch in Ireland and has made all necessary notifications to its home state competent
 

 
42

 

authorities required thereunder in relation to its intention to carry on banking business in Ireland and carries on a bona fide banking business in Ireland for the purposes of Section 246(3)(a) of the TCA and has its Facility Office located in Ireland;
 
 
(3)
a company (within the meaning of Section 4 of the TCA):
 
 
(A)
which, by virtue of the law of a Relevant Territory is resident in the Relevant Territory as defined in Section 246(1) of the TCA and that jurisdiction imposes a Tax that generally applies to interest receivable in that jurisdiction by companies from sources outside that jurisdiction; or
 
 
(B)
in receipt of interest which:
 
 
(i)
is exempted from the charge to Irish income tax pursuant to the terms of a double taxation treaty entered into between Ireland and another jurisdiction that is in force on the date the relevant interest is paid; or
 
 
(ii)
would be exempted from the charge to Irish income tax pursuant to the terms of a double taxation treaty entered into between Ireland and another jurisdiction signed on or before the date on which the relevant interest is paid but not in force on that date, assuming that treaty had the force of law on that date by virtue of Section 826(1) of the TCA;
 
provided that, in the case of both (A) and (B) above, such company does not provide its commitment through or in connection with a trade or business which is carried out in Ireland by it through a branch or agency;
 
 
(4)
a US corporation that is incorporated in the US and is subject to US federal income tax on its worldwide income provided that such US corporation does not provide its commitment in connection with a trade or business which is carried on in Ireland through a branch or agency in Ireland;
 
 
 
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(5)
a US LLC, where the ultimate recipients of the interest payable to that LLC satisfy the requirements set out in paragraph (3) or (4) above and the business conducted through the LLC is so structured for market reasons and not for Tax avoidance purposes, provided that such LLC and the ultimate recipients of the relevant interest do not provide their commitment in connection with a trade or business which is carried on in Ireland through a branch or agency in Ireland;
 
 
(6)
a company (within the meaning of Section 4 of the TCA):
 
 
(A)
which advances money in the ordinary course of a trade which includes the lending of money;
 
 
(B)
in whose hands any interest payable in respect of money so advanced is taken into account in computing the trading income of that company;
 
 
(C)
which has complied with the notification requirements set out in Section 246(5)(a) of the TCA; and
 
 
(D)
whose Facility Office is located in Ireland;
  
 
(7)
a qualifying company (within the meaning of Section 110 of the TCA) and whose Facility Office is located in Ireland; or
 
 
(8)
an investment undertaking (within the meaning of Section 739B of the TCA) and whose Facility Office is located in Ireland; or
 
(ii)        a Treaty Lender with respect to Ireland
 
(such Qualifying Lender within this Clause 15.1(A)(b) being an “Irish Qualifying Lender”).
 
Relevant Territory” means:
 
(a)        a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland); or
 
 
(b)
to the extent it is not a member state of the European Communities, a jurisdiction with which Ireland has entered into a double taxation treaty that either has the force of law by virtue of Section 826(1) of the TCA or which will have the force of law on completion of the procedures set out in Section 826(1) of the TCA.
 
 
 
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"Tax Credit" means a credit against, relief or remission from, or repayment of, any Tax.
 
"Tax Deduction" means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
 
"Tax Payment" means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 15.3 (Tax indemnity).
 
"Treaty Lender", with respect to a jurisdiction, means a Lender which is, on the date any relevant payment falls due, entitled under the provisions of a double taxation treaty (a "Treaty") in force on that date to receive payments of interest from a person resident for the purposes of the relevant Treaty in such jurisdiction (or operating in such jurisdiction (other than Ireland) through a permanent establishment, branch or agency with which the relevant payments of interest are connected) without a Tax Deduction (subject to the completion of any necessary procedural formalities, such as an application by a Lender to HM Revenue & Customs or the Irish Revenue Commissioners, as appropriate, that payments may be made to that Lender without a Tax Deduction).
 
"UK Non-Bank Lender" means:
 
 
(i)
where a Lender becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into, a Lender identified in Schedule 1 (The Original Lender) as a UK Non-Bank Lender; and
 
 
(ii)
where a Lender becomes a Party after the day on which this Agreement is entered into, a Lender which gives a UK Tax Confirmation in the Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate or Increase Confirmation which it executes on becoming a Party.
 
"UK Tax Confirmation" means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
 
 
(i)
a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes;
 
 
(ii)
a partnership each member of which is:
 
 
(a)
a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
 
 
(b)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
 
 
 
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(iii)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) of that company.
 
 
(B)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 15 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) a reference to "determines" or "determined" means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
 
15.2
Tax gross-up
 
 
(A)
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
 
 
(B)
The Parent Company shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor is required by law to make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly.
 
 
(C)
Each Lender as at the date of this Agreement confirms that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender.  This confirmation is given as at the date of this Agreement.  A Lender which becomes party to this Agreement by means of a Transfer Certificate or Increase Confirmation or which becomes a New Lender by virtue of execution of an Assignment Agreement shall confirm therein (i) that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender and (ii) for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, whether it is a Treaty Lender with respect to the UK and Ireland (and, in respect of Ireland, whether it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender), and shall indicate, by giving or not giving a UK Tax Confirmation, whether it is a UK Non-Bank Lender.  If a New Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 15.2(C), then such New Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (individually by each Obligor) as if it is not a UK Qualifying Lender or an Irish Qualifying Lender, in each case until such time as it notifies the Agent of its status.  Each Lender which confirmed that it was a UK Qualifying Lender and/or an Irish Qualifying Lender undertakes to notify the Agent and the Parent Company promptly upon becoming aware of it ceasing to be a UK Qualifying Lender or an Irish Qualifying Lender (as applicable) (other than as a result of any change after it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or Treaty, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Tax authority).  If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Parent Company and the relevant Obligor.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Transfer Certificate, Increase Confirmation or Assignment Agreement shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this Clause 15.2(C).
 
 
(D)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
 
 
 
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(E)
An Obligor is not required to make an increased payment to a Lender under paragraph (D) above for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed:
 
 
(i)
by the United Kingdom from a payment of interest on a Loan if, on the date on which the payment falls due:
 
 
(a)
the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if it was a UK Qualifying Lender (other than a Lender that is a UK Qualifying Lender by virtue only of being a Treaty Lender with respect to the United Kingdom), but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a UK Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Tax authority; or
 
 
(b)
the relevant Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (a)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 15.1(A) and:
 
 
(1)
an officer of H.M. Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked) a direction (a "Direction") under Section 931 of the Income Tax Act 2007 which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the Obligor making the payment or from the Parent Company a certified copy of that Direction; and
 
 
(2)
the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made; or
 
 
(c)
the relevant Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (a)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 15.1(A) and:
 
 
(1)
the relevant Lender has not given a UK Tax Confirmation to the Obligor making the payment; and
 
 
(2)
the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a UK Tax Confirmation to the Obligor making the payment, on the basis that the UK Tax Confirmation would have enabled that Obligor to have formed a reasonable belief that the payment was an "excepted payment" for the purpose of Section 930 of the Income Tax Act 2007; or
 
 
(d)
the relevant Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender by virtue only of being a Treaty Lender with respect to the United Kingdom and the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate that the
 

 
47

 

payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations, if any, under any of paragraphs (H) to (J) below; or
 
 
(ii)
by Ireland from a payment of interest on a Loan if, on the date on which the payment falls due:
 
 
(a)
the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if it was an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than a Lender that is an Irish Qualifying Lender by virtue only of being a Treaty Lender with respect to Ireland) but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be an Irish Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Tax authority; or
 
 
(b)
the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender with respect to Ireland (and not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender) and the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations, if any, under paragraph (H) below.
 
 
(F)
If an Obligor is required by law to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
 
 
(G)
Within thirty days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment to the relevant Tax authority required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant authority.
 
 
(H)
(i)
Subject to sub-paragraph (H)(ii) below, a Treaty Lender and each Obligor which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing as soon as reasonably practicable any procedural formalities necessary for that Obligor to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.
 
 
(ii)
Nothing in this paragraph (H) shall require a Treaty Lender with respect to the UK (a “UK Treaty Lender”) to:
 
 
(a)
register under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme;
 
 
(b)
apply the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme to any Loan if it has so registered; or
 
 
 
48

 
 
 
 
(c)
file Treaty forms if it has made, or is deemed to have made, a notification in accordance with paragraphs (I) or (J) below and either: (1) the UK Borrower making that payment has not complied with its obligations under paragraph (N) below; or (2) the application made by the UK Borrower using form DTTP2 has been unsuccessful, unless in the case of (2) only, the UK Borrower notifies the UK Treaty Lender in writing to that effect, in which case the UK Treaty Lender shall co-operate in completing as soon as reasonably practicable from the date of such written notification any procedural formalities necessary to comply with its obligation under this paragraph (H).
 
 
(I)
Each Original Lender which is a UK Treaty Lender and which wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme to apply to each Loan made by it to a UK Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall notify the Agent and the Parent Company, within ten days of the date of this Agreement, that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and that it wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme to apply to each such Loan (and such notification shall include the scheme reference number of that passport and the jurisdiction of Tax residence of the Lender), provided that such Lender can satisfy such notification requirements by including its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of Tax residence opposite its name in Schedule 1 (The Original Lender).
 
 
(J)
Each New Lender (as defined in Clause 27.1 (Assignments and transfers by the Lenders)) which becomes a Party in accordance with Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) and each Increase Lender which becomes a Party in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase) that, in each case, is a UK Treaty Lender and which wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme to apply to each Loan made by it to a UK Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or made by another person to a UK Borrower under this Agreement and assigned or otherwise transferred to it shall notify the Agent and the Parent Company within ten days of the date it becomes a Party that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and that it wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport to apply to each such Loan (and such notification shall include the scheme reference number of that passport and the jurisdiction of Tax residence of the Lender) provided that such Lender can satisfy such notification requirements by including its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of Tax residence opposite its name in the Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation (as applicable) that it executes on becoming a Party as long as the Parent Company receives that Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation within ten days of execution.
 
 
(K)
A Treaty Lender with respect to Ireland shall, promptly after it becomes a Lender:
 
 
(i)
deliver such forms as may be required by the relevant Tax authorities; and
 
 
 
49

 
 
 
 
(ii)
use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that all procedural formalities are completed, so that the Borrower obtains authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction including, but not limited to, making and filing an appropriate application for relief under the relevant double taxation treaty.
 
 
(L)
Any Irish Qualifying Lender to which interest may be paid free of withholding tax due to such Lender falling within Section 246(3)(h) of the TCA shall, following a request from the Borrower, confirm its name, address and country of Tax residence to the Borrower to enable it to comply with its reporting obligations under Section 891A of the TCA.
 
 
(M)
Any Irish Qualifying Lender shall provide to the Borrower and update (or cause to be provided and updated) any correct, complete and accurate information reasonably requested and necessary (in the sole determination of the Borrower) for the Borrower in order to permit the Borrower to comply with its obligation under Section 891E of the TCA and all regulations made pursuant to that section.
 
 
(N)
Where a UK Treaty Lender makes, or is deemed to make, a notification pursuant to either of paragraph (I) or paragraph (J) above:
 
 
(i)
each UK Borrower which is a Party as a Borrower as at the date of this Agreement (in the case of a notification pursuant to paragraph (I) above) or as at the relevant Transfer Date or the date on which the increase in the relevant Commitment described in the relevant Increase Confirmation takes effect (in the case of a notification pursuant to paragraph (J) above) shall file a duly completed form DTTP2 in respect of such UK Treaty Lender with HM Revenue & Customs within 20 days of the Parent Company receiving (or being deemed to receive) the relevant notification and shall promptly provide that UK Treaty Lender with a copy of that filing; and
 
 
(ii)
each Additional Borrower which is a UK Borrower (and, in the case of a notification pursuant to paragraph (J) above, which becomes an Additional Borrower after the relevant Transfer Date or the date on which the increase in the relevant Commitment described in the relevant Increase Confirmation takes effect) shall file a duly completed form DTTP2 in respect of such UK Treaty Lender with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of its becoming a Party and shall promptly provide that UK Treaty Lender with a copy of that filing,
 
and, for the purposes of this paragraph (N), a form DTTP2 which contains erroneous information shall not be regarded as not being “duly completed” to the extent that erroneous information has been provided to the UK Borrower in question by the relevant UK Treaty Lender.
 
 
(O)
Where a UK Treaty Lender does not make, and is not deemed to have made, any notification pursuant to either of paragraph (I) or (J) above, no UK Borrower
 

 
50

 

or Additional Borrower which is a UK Borrower shall file any forms relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that UK Treaty Lender.
 
 
(P)
A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the Parent Company and the Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the UK Tax Confirmation.
 
15.3
Tax indemnity
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to any loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document or the transactions occurring under such Finance Document.
 
 
(B)
Paragraph (A) above shall not apply:
 
 
(i)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
 
 
(a)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for Tax purposes or as having a permanent establishment for Tax purposes through which it has negotiated or manages or administers its participation in the Facility; or
 
 
(b)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
 
if in either such case that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income, profit or gains received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party, permanent establishment or Facility Office; or
 
 
(ii)
to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
 
 
(a)
is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 15.5 (Stamp Taxes) or Clause 15.6 (VAT);
 
 
(b)
would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated for solely because any or all of the exclusions in paragraph (E) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up) applied;
 
 
(c)
would have been compensated for by a payment under Clause 15.5 (Stamp Taxes) or Clause 15.6 (VAT) but was not so compensated for solely because one of the exclusions in those clauses applied;
 
 
 
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(d)
relates to any Tax assessed prior to the date which is 365 days prior to the date on which the Protected Party requests such payment from the Parent Company, unless a determination of the amount claimed could be made only on or after the earlier of those dates; or
 
 
(e)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by any person.
 
 
(C)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (A) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the loss, liability or cost which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall reasonably promptly notify the Parent Company.
 
 
(D)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 15.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Agent.
 
15.4
Tax Credit
 
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
 
 
(i)
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to the circumstances giving rise to that Tax Payment; and
 
 
(ii)
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained the benefit of that Tax Credit in whole or in part,
 
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines (acting reasonably) will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
 
15.5
Stamp Taxes
 
The Parent Company shall pay and, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration, excise and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document or the transaction occurring under any of them other than in respect of an assignment or transfer by a Lender.
 
15.6
VAT
 
 
(A)
All consideration expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party shall be deemed to be exclusive of any amounts in respect of VAT. If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party in connection with a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant Tax authority for VAT, that Party shall pay to the Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the
 

 
52

 

consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT against delivery of an appropriate VAT invoice.
 
 
(B)
If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the "Supplier") to any other Finance Party (the "Recipient") under a Finance Document, and any other Party (the "Relevant Party") is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
 
 
(i)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant Tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment that the Recipient receives from the relevant Tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
 
 
(ii)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant Tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that the Recipient is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant Tax authority in respect of that VAT.
 
 
(C)
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that obligation shall be deemed to extend to all amounts in respect of VAT incurred by the Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses to the extent that the Finance Party reasonably determines that the Finance Party is not entitled to credit or repayment of the amount in respect of the VAT from the relevant Tax authority.
 
 
(D)
Any reference in this Clause 15.6 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated at that time as making the supply, or (as appropriate) receiving the supply, under the grouping rules (provided for in Article 11 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC (or as implemented by the relevant member state of the European Union) or any other similar provision in any jurisdiction which is not a member state of the European Union) so that a reference to a Party shall be construed as a reference to that Party or the relevant group or unity (or fiscal unity) of which that Party is a member for VAT purposes at the relevant time or the relevant representative member (or head) of that group or unity (or fiscal unity) at the relevant time (as the case may be).
 
 
(E)
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party’s VAT registration
 

 
53

 

and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
 
15.7
FATCA Information
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (C) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
 
 
(i)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
 
 
(a)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
 
 
(b)
not a FATCA Exempt Party;
 
 
(ii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
 
 
(iii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime.
 
 
(B)
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to paragraph (A)(i) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
 
 
(C)
Paragraph (A) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and paragraph (A)(iii) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
 
 
(i)
any law or regulation;
 
 
(ii)
any fiduciary duty; or
 
 
(iii)
any duty of confidentiality.
 
 
(D)
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraph (A)(i) or (A)(ii) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (C) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
 
 
 
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15.8
FATCA Deduction
 
 
(A)
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
 
 
(B)
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, notify the Parent Company, the Agent and the other Finance Parties.
 
15.9
Survival of obligations
 
Without prejudice to the survival of any other section of this Agreement, the agreements and obligations of each Obligor and each Finance Party contained in this Clause 15 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) shall survive the payment in full by the Obligors of all obligations under this Agreement and the termination of this Agreement.
 
16.
INCREASED COSTS
 
16.1
Increased Costs
 
 
(A)
Subject to Clause 16.3 (Exceptions) the Parent Company shall, within five Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party an amount equal to the Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the judicial or generally accepted interpretation or the administration or application of) any law or regulation; (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement or (iii) the application of or compliance with Basel III or CRD IV (each as defined in Clause 16.3 (Exceptions) below), provided that the relevant Finance Party confirms to the Agent and the Parent Company that it is seeking to recover Basel III or CRD IV costs to a similar extent from its borrowers generally where the facilities extended to such borrowers include a right for the Finance Party to recover such costs.
 
 
(B)
In this Agreement "Increased Costs" means:
 
 
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
 
 
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
 
 
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
 
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its
 

 
55

 

Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
 
16.2
Increased Costs claims
 
 
(A)
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 16.1 (Increased Costs) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Company.
 
 
(B)
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
 
16.3
Exceptions
 
 
(A)
Clause 16.1 (Increased Costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
 
 
(i)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor or to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by any person;
 
 
(ii)
compensated for by Clause 15.3 (Tax indemnity), Clause 15.5 (Stamp Taxes) or Clause 15.6 (VAT) (or would have been compensated for under those clauses but was not so compensated for because any of the exclusions, exceptions or carve-outs to such clauses applied);
 
 
(iii)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation;
 
 
(iv)
incurred more than 180 days before the date on which the Finance Party makes a claim in accordance with Clause 16.2 (Increased Cost claims) or gives notice to the Parent Company (through the Agent) of its intention to do so (and provided that if any such notice is given, the applicable claim must then be made no later than 365 days after the date of such notice), unless a determination of the amount incurred could be made only on or after the latest date described above; or
 
 
(v)
attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment arising out of Basel III) ("Basel II") or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates).
 
 
(B)
In this Clause 16.3 (Exceptions):
 
 
(i)
a reference to a "Tax Deduction" has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 15.1 (Definitions);
 
 
 
56

 
 
 
 
(ii)
"Basel III" means:
 
 
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented and restated;
 
 
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
 
 
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”; and
 
 
(iii)
"CRD IV" means:
 
 
(a)
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms; and
 
 
(b)
Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms.
 
17.
OTHER INDEMNITIES
 
17.1
Currency indemnity
 
 
(A)
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a "Sum"), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the "First Currency") in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the "Second Currency") for the purpose of:
 
 
(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
 
 
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
 
that Obligor shall as an independent obligation, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the
 

 
57

 

First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
 
 
(B)
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
 
17.2
Other indemnities
 
The Parent Company shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
 
 
(A)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
 
 
(B)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including, without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 31 (Sharing among the Finance Parties);
 
 
(C)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Loan requested by a Borrower (or the Parent Company on behalf of a Borrower) in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or
 
 
(D)
a Loan (or part of a Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by a Borrower or the Parent Company.
 
17.3
Acquisition Indemnity
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Indemnified Person against any liability, loss, cost or expense (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by or awarded against that Indemnified Person arising out of, in connection with or based on:
 
 
(i)
the Acquisition (whether or not completed); or
 
 
(ii)
the use of proceeds of any Loan,
 
except to the extent such liability, loss, cost or expense (including reasonable legal fees) incurred or awarded against an Indemnified Person results from any breach by that Indemnified Person of a Finance Document or results directly from the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
 
 
(B)
The Parent Company shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Indemnified Person against any third party cost or expense (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by any Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or
 

 
58

 

defending any action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding arising out of or in connection with, or based on the matters referred to in paragraph (A)(i) or (ii) above, except to the extent such cost or expense (including legal fees) results directly from the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
 
 
(C)
For the purposes of this Clause 17.3 (Acquisition Indemnity), "Indemnified Person" means each Finance Party in its capacity as such, any of its Affiliates and each of its (or its Affiliates') respective directors, officers, employees and agents.
 
 
(D)
No Finance Party shall have any duty or obligation, whether as fiduciary for any Indemnified Person or otherwise, to recover any payment made or required to be made under paragraph (A) or (B) above.
 
 
(E)
The Parent Company agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates for or in connection with anything referred to in paragraph (A) or (B) above except for any such liability, damages, loss, cost or expense incurred by the Company or any of its Affiliates that results directly from any breach by that Indemnified Person of any Finance Document or from the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
 
17.4
Indemnity to the Agent
 
The Parent Company shall, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify the Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:
 
 
(A)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default;
 
 
(B)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or
 
 
(C)
instructing lawyers, accountants, Tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement.
 
18.
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
 
18.1
Mitigation
 
 
(A)
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Parent Company, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 15 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 16 (Increased Costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
 
 
(B)
Paragraph (A) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
 
 
 
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(C)
Each Finance Party shall notify the Agent as soon as reasonably practicable after it becomes aware that any circumstances of the kind described in paragraph (A) above have arisen or may arise. The Agent shall notify the Parent Company promptly of any such notification from a Finance Party.
 
18.2
Limitation of liability
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 18.1 (Mitigation).
 
 
(B)
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 18.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
 
19.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
19.1
Transaction expenses
 
The Parent Company shall promptly on demand pay the Agent and the Arrangers reasonable professional fees and all out of pocket expenses (including legal fees subject to any cap referred to in a Fee Letter) properly incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of:
 
 
(A)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and
 
 
(B)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
 
19.2
Amendment costs
 
If:
 
 
(A)
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
 
 
(B)
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 32.10 (Change of currency),
 
the Parent Company shall, within five Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
 
19.3
Enforcement costs
 
The Parent Company shall, within five Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all:
 
 
(A)
reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the preservation; and
 
 
 
 
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(B)
costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement,
 
of any rights under any Finance Document.
 

 
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SECTION 7
GUARANTEE
 
20.
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
 
20.1
Guarantee and indemnity
 
Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:
 
 
(A)
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by each Borrower of all that Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents;
 
 
(B)
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever a Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, that Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
 
 
(C)
indemnifies each Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by that Finance Party if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which that Finance Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover.
 
20.2
Continuing guarantee
 
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
20.3
Reinstatement
 
If any payment by an Obligor or any discharge given by a Finance Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced as a result of insolvency or any similar event:
 
 
(A)
the liability of each Obligor shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and
 
 
(B)
each Finance Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of that security or payment from each Obligor, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred.
 
20.4
Waiver of defences
 
The obligations of each Guarantor under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity) will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 20.4 (Waiver of defences), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity) (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) including:
 
 
 
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(A)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
 
 
(B)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
 
 
(C)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
 
(D)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
 
 
(E)
any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of a Finance Document or any other document or security;
 
 
(F)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
 
 
(G)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
 
20.5
Immediate recourse
 
Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
 
20.6
Appropriations
 
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
 
 
(A)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
 
 
(B)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantor's liability under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity).
 
 
 
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20.7
Deferral of Guarantors' rights
 
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents (including under Clause 20.11 (Limitations on guarantee under US law)):
 
 
(A)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
 
 
(B)
to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents; and/or
 
 
(C)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party.
 
20.8
Release of Guarantor's right of contribution
 
If any Guarantor (a "Retiring Guarantor") ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents for the purpose of any sale or other disposal of that Retiring Guarantor then on the date such Retiring Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor:
 
 
(A)
that Retiring Guarantor is released by each other Guarantor from any liability (whether past, present or future and whether actual or contingent) to make a contribution to any other Guarantor arising by reason of the performance by any other Guarantor of its obligations under the Finance Documents; and
 
 
(B)
each other Guarantor waives any rights it may have by reason of the performance of its obligations under the Finance Documents to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under any Finance Document or of any other security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, any Finance Document where such rights or security are granted by or in relation to the assets of the Retiring Guarantor.
 
20.9
Additional security
 
This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.
 
20.10
Waiver of defences under Jersey law
 
Each Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally waives such right as it may have or claim under Jersey law:
 
 
(A)
whether by virtue of the droit de discussion or otherwise to require that recourse be had by any Finance Party to the assets of any other Obligor or any other
 
 
 
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person before any claim is enforced against that Obligor in respect of the obligations assumed by it under any of the Finance Documents;
 
 
(B)
whether by virtue of the droit de division or otherwise to require that any liability under any of the Finance Documents be divided or apportioned with any other Obligor or any other person or reduced in any manner whatsoever; and
 
 
(C)
to require that any other Obligor and/or any other person be joined in, or otherwise made a party to, any proceedings brought against it in respect of its obligations under any Finance Document,
 
and each Obligor irrevocably agrees to be bound by its obligations under the Finance Documents irrespective of whether or not the formalities required by Jersey law relating to the rights or obligations of sureties have been complied with or observed.
 
20.11
Limitations on guarantee under US law
 
 
(A)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Finance Document:
 
 
(i)
each Finance Party agrees that the maximum liability of each Guarantor under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity) shall in no event exceed an amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder and under the other Finance Documents subject to avoidance under US Bankruptcy Law or to being set aside, avoided or annulled under any Fraudulent Transfer Law, in each case after giving effect to:
 
 
(a)
all other liabilities of such Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under such Fraudulent Transfer Law (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such Guarantor in respect of intercompany indebtedness to any Borrower to the extent that such Financial Indebtedness would be discharged in an amount equal to the amount paid by such Guarantor hereunder); and
 
 
(b)
the value as assets of such Guarantor (as determined under the applicable provisions of such Fraudulent Transfer Law) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights held by such Guarantor pursuant to:
 
 
(1)
applicable law; or
 
 
(2)
any other agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such Guarantor and the borrowers and other Guarantors of obligations arising under this Agreement or other guarantees of such obligations by such parties; and
 
 
 
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(ii)
each Party agrees that, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Guarantor under this Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity), each such Guarantor shall (subject to Clause 20.7 (Deferral of Guarantors’ rights) above) be entitled to be indemnified from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such payment, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the contributing Guarantor and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors.
 

 
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SECTION 8
REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
21.
REPRESENTATIONS
 
21.1
Time of Representations
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (B) below, each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 21 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
 
 
(B)
The representations given at paragraphs (B) and (C) of Clause 21.11 (No misleading information) below are made on the close of Syndication only.
 
21.2
Status
 
 
(A)
It is a corporation or a company, as applicable, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
 
(B)
It and each of its Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
 
21.3
Binding obligations
 
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document are, subject to laws or legal procedures affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and any other reservations set out in the legal opinions listed in Part I(A) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial Utilisation) or delivered in connection with an Obligor's accession to this Agreement, legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
 
21.4
Non-conflict with other obligations
 
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents do not and will not conflict with:
 
 
(A)
any law or regulation applicable to it;
 
 
(B)
its or any of its Subsidiaries' constitutional documents; or
 
 
(C)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries' assets which conflict would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.5
Power and authority
 
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated for it by those Finance Documents.
 
 
 
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21.6
Validity and admissibility in evidence
 
All Authorisations required:
 
 
(A)
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and
 
 
(B)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation,
 
(other than as disclosed in a legal opinion delivered to the Agent pursuant to Part I(A) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial Utilisation) or in connection with an Obligor's accession to this Agreement) have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
 
21.7
Governing law and enforcement
 
 
(A)
The choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
 
(B)
Any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
21.8
Deduction of Tax
 
It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of:
 
 
(A)
United Kingdom Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender so long as the Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender falling within Clause 15.1(A)(a)(i);
 
 
(B)
Irish Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender so long as the Lender is an Irish Qualifying Lender falling within Clause 15.1(A); or
 
 
(C)
Jersey Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender.
 
21.9
No filing or stamp Taxes
 
Under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar Tax be paid in such jurisdiction on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents other than in respect of an assignment or transfer by a Lender.
 
21.10
No default
 
No Event of Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
 
 
 
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21.11
No misleading information
 
Save as disclosed in writing to the Agent and the Arrangers prior to the date of this Agreement or in the case of paragraphs (B) and (C) below, prior to the close of Syndication:
 
 
(A)
any factual information, including any information which discloses evidence of material litigation which is pending or threatened, provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group to any of the Finance Parties prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with its entry into this Agreement was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated;
 
 
(B)
no information has been given or withheld that results in the information referred to in paragraph (A) above being untrue or misleading in any material respect;
 
 
(C)
any factual information contained in the Information Memorandum provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group was (to the best of the Company's knowledge and belief, having made reasonable enquiries, in the case of factual information relating to the Target), true and accurate and complete in all material respects as at the date of the Information Memorandum or (as the case may be) as at the date the information is expressed to be given and nothing has occurred or been omitted which would result in the information being inaccurate or misleading in any material respect; and
 
 
(D)
as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the business or the consolidated financial condition of the Group since the date of its last audited financial statements that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.12
Financial statements
 
In the case of the Parent Company only:
 
 
(A)
Its Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with US GAAP consistently applied.
 
 
(B)
Its Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations (consolidated) during the relevant financial year.
 
21.13
Pari passu ranking
 
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
 
21.14
Anti-corruption law
 
Its policy is to conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and it has instituted and maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with such laws.
 
 
 
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21.15
Sanctions
 
Its policy is and will continue to be to conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable sanctions enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council and the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury (collectively, “Sanctions”).
 
21.16
ERISA Matters
 
No Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has during the past five years maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to any Employee Plan or Multiemployer Plan.
 
21.17
Federal Reserve regulations
 
No part of the proceeds of any Utilisation will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentially or ultimately, for any purpose which violates the provisions of the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
21.18
The Parent Company
 
As a matter of Irish law, the Parent Company is resident for Tax purposes in Ireland on the basis that its place of central management and control is in Ireland.
 
21.19
Repetition
 
 
(A)
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor (by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing) on:
 
 
(i)
the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period;
 
 
(ii)
in the case of an Additional Obligor, the day on which such company becomes (or it is proposed that such company becomes) an Additional Obligor; and
 
 
(iii)
each Newco Scheme Date.
 
 
(B)
The representation in Clause 21.14 (Anti-corruption law) is deemed to be made by each Additional Obligor (by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing) on the day on which such company becomes (or it is proposed that such company becomes) an Additional Obligor.
 
22.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
 
The undertakings in this Clause 22 (Information undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
 
 
 
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22.1
Financial statements
 
The Parent Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
 
 
(A)
by the end of the following Business Day after the same becomes publicly available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its financial years, its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and
 
 
(B)
by the end of the following Business Day after the same becomes publicly available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of the first half of each of its financial years, its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial half year.
 
22.2
Compliance Certificate
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall supply to the Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraphs (A) and (B) of Clause 22.1 (Financial statements), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 23 (Financial covenants) as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.
 
 
(B)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by two signatories of the Parent Company authorised pursuant to the resolutions and by reference to specified signatures, in each case as referred to in Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent) and as may be updated from time to time in a manner satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably).
 
22.3
Requirements as to financial statements
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 22.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using US GAAP.
 
 
(B)
Following the completion of any Newco Scheme, Top Newco shall supply to the Agent, together with its audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year in which the relevant Newco Scheme has completed and required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (A) of Clause 22.1 (Financial statements), a reconciliation between those consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of the Company or, as applicable, the previously interposed Top Newco relevant to the financial year in which the Newco Scheme has completed.
 
 
(C)
The Parent Company shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 22.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using US GAAP and accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements:
 
 
 
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(i)
there has been a change in US GAAP or accounting practices which is relevant to the preparation of that set of financial statements but which does not have any impact upon calculations for the purposes of establishing compliance with Clause 23.2 (Financial condition), and such change has been disclosed in a Form 10K or 10Q statement filed by (or on behalf of) the Parent Company with the SEC; or
 
 
(ii)
there has been a change in:
 
 
(a)
US GAAP or accounting practices which has an impact upon calculations for the purposes of establishing compliance with Clause 23.2 (Financial condition); or
 
 
(b)
financial reference periods; and
 
the Parent Company notifies the Agent that there has been such change and delivers to the Agent, if and to the extent reasonably necessary for the purposes of establishing compliance with Clause 23.2 (Financial condition) taking into account any disclosure which has been made in any relevant Form 10K or 10Q filed by (or on behalf of) the Parent with the SEC:
 
 
(1)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the US GAAP, accounting practices and reference periods upon which those Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
 
 
(2)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may reasonably be required by the Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 23 (Financial covenants) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and those Original Financial Statements.
 
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
 
 
(D)
If the Parent Company notifies the Agent of a change in accordance with paragraph (C)(ii)(a) above, the Parent Company and Agent shall enter into negotiations in good faith with a view to agreeing:
 
 
(i)
whether or not the change might result in any material alteration in the commercial effect of any of the terms of this Agreement; and
 
 
(ii)
if so, any amendments to this Agreement which may be necessary to ensure that the change does not result in any material alteration in the commercial effect of those terms,
 
and if any amendments are agreed they shall take effect and be binding on each of the Parties in accordance with their terms.
 
 
 
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22.4
Information: miscellaneous
 
The Parent Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
 
 
(A)
all documents dispatched by the Parent Company to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;
 
 
(B)
copies of any public announcement made by the Parent Company which discloses the details of any material litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group; and
 
 
(C)
promptly, such further information as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request at reasonable times and at reasonable intervals.
 
22.5
Notification of default
 
Each Obligor shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification regarding such Default has already been provided by another Obligor).
 
22.6
"Know your customer" checks
 
 
(A)
If:
 
 
(i)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
 
 
(ii)
any change in the status of an Obligor or the composition of the shareholders of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
(iii)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender (which would be permitted under Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders)) prior to such assignment or transfer,
 
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is within that Obligor's possession or control reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your
 

 
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customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks required under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
 
(C)
The Parent Company shall, by not less than ten Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, notify the Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of its intention to request that one of its Subsidiaries becomes an Additional Obligor pursuant to Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors).
 
 
(D)
Following the giving of any notice pursuant to paragraph (C) above, if the accession of such Additional Obligor obliges the Agent or any Lender to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Parent Company shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with the results of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the accession of such Subsidiary to this Agreement as an Additional Obligor.
 
22.7
"Know your customer" confirmation
 
Each Lender confirms as at the date of this Agreement that, under "know your customer" requirements in existence as at the date of this Agreement, it does not require financial statements for Obligors other than the Company.
 
23.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
 
23.1
Financial definitions
 
 
(A)
For the purpose of this Clause 23 (Financial covenants), amounts computed for the Group shall represent those assets, liabilities, income and expenses contained in the accounting records of the Parent Company and its Subsidiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, such amounts and the financial covenants shall not include any assets, liabilities, income and expenses recorded in any variable interest entity which the Group consolidates under US GAAP pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 810, Consolidation (formerly FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, as amended by FSA 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)).
 
 
 
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(B)
In this Clause 23 (Financial covenants):
 
Acquisition Costs” means all fees, costs and expenses, stamp, registration and other Taxes incurred by the Parent Company or any other member of the Group in connection with any acquisition following the date of this Agreement.
 
"Borrowings" means, at any time, any indebtedness in respect of:
 
 
(a)
the principal amount of moneys borrowed and any net debit balances at banks after application of applicable account pooling arrangements;
 
 
(b)
the principal amount raised under acceptance credit facilities other than acceptances relating to the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary course of trading;
 
 
(c)
the principal amount of any debenture, bond, note, loan stock, commercial paper or other securities;
 
 
(d)
the capitalised element of indebtedness under finance leases or capital leases entered into primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of the asset leased;
 
 
(e)
receivables sold or discounted other than receivables sold or discounted in the ordinary course of trading or on non-recourse terms;
 
 
(f)
indebtedness arising from deferred payment agreements except in the ordinary course of trading (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, milestone and deferred consideration payments in respect of acquisitions of shares or other assets which are the subject of any acquisition);
 
 
(g)
any fixed or minimum premium payable on repayment of any debt instrument;
 
 
(h)
principal amounts raised under any other transaction having the commercial effect of a borrowing; or
 
 
(i)
(without double counting) any guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
 
"Cash" means, at any time:
 
 
(a)
cash at bank denominated in sterling, dollars, euro or other currency freely convertible into dollars and freely transferable and credited to an account in the name of a member of the Group with a reputable financial institution and to which a member of the Group is alone beneficially entitled and for so long as that cash is repayable on demand, provided that:
 
 
 
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(i)
repayment of that cash is not contingent on the prior discharge of any other indebtedness of any Group member or of any other person whatsoever or on the satisfaction of any other condition;
 
 
(ii)
there is no Security over that cash except Security created or constituted pursuant to a Finance Document or Security securing obligations of a member of the Group granted in favour of another member of the Group; and
 
 
(iii)
such cash is freely and immediately available and convertible into dollars to be applied in repayment or prepayment of the Borrowings; and
 
 
(b)
to the extent the relevant indebtedness is included in Borrowings, cash collateral provided for such indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the principal amount of such indebtedness.
 
"Cash Equivalent Investments" means:
 
 
(a)
debt securities denominated in sterling, dollars, euro or other currency freely convertible into dollars issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United Kingdom or the United States of America which are not convertible into any other form of security and having not more than three months to final maturity;
 
 
(b)
debt securities denominated in sterling, dollars or euro or other currency freely convertible into dollars which are not convertible into any other form of security, and having not more than three months to final maturity, at all times rated P-1 (Moody's Investor Services Inc.) or A-1 (Standard & Poor's Corporation) and which are not issued or guaranteed by any member of the Group;
 
 
(c)
certificates of deposit denominated in sterling, dollars or euro or other currency freely convertible into dollars issued by, and acceptances by, banking institutions authorised under applicable legislation of the United Kingdom rated P-1 (Moody's Investor Services Inc.) or A-1 (Standard & Poor's Corporation); and
 
 
(d) 
other securities (if any) approved in writing by the Agent,
 
provided that:
 
 
(i)
there is no Security over the investments referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) above except Security created or constituted pursuant to a Finance Document or Security securing obligations of a member of the Group granted in favour of another member of the Group; and
 
 
(ii)
cash proceeds of the investments referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) above are freely and immediately available and convertible into dollars to be applied in repayment or prepayment of the Borrowings.
 

 
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"EBITDA" means, in respect of any Relevant Period, consolidated operating income for such period (after giving effect to the following adjustments, if applicable):
 
 
(a)
before deducting any corporation tax or other Taxes on income, profits or gains;
 
 
(b)
before deducting interest payable and before adding interest receivable;
 
 
(c)
before deducting unusual or non-recurring losses or charges, provided that any accruals or reserves in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded (and, for the avoidance of doubt, up-front milestone and licensing payments which have been charged to the income statement on initial recognition under US GAAP shall constitute unusual or non-recurring losses or charges and accordingly shall not be deducted from EBITDA);
 
 
(d)
before adding extraordinary gains and non-cash gains;
 
 
(e)
after deducting the amount of net profit (or adding back the amount of net loss) of any Group company (other than the Parent Company) which is attributable to any third party (other than another Group company) which is a shareholder in that Group company;
 
 
(f)
after adding back the amount of any loss and after deducting the amount of any gain against book value arising on a disposal of any asset (other than stock disposed of in the ordinary course of trading);
 
 
(g)
after deducting any income (to the extent not received in cash) and adding back any loss from any associate or joint venture or any other companies in which a Group company has a minority interest;
 
 
(h)
before deducting any depreciation or amortisation;
 
 
(i)
before deducting any distributions;
 
 
(j)
before deducting any non-cash write-offs of in-process research and development, goodwill, non-cash stock compensation charges, non-cash stock revaluation charges arising on an acquisition and non-cash write-offs of any investments, intellectual property or fixed assets;
 
 
(k)
before adding or deducting any changes in the fair value of contingent consideration; and
 
 
(l)
before deducting any Acquisition Costs.
 
For the purposes of paragraph (A) of Clause 23.2 (Financial condition) only, EBITDA shall be adjusted, at any time, on a pro-forma basis to include businesses or assets acquired in the period and exclude businesses or assets disposed of in the period.
 

 
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"Liquid Investments" means at any time:
 
 
(a)
any investment in marketable debt obligations for which a recognised trading market exists and which are not convertible or exchangeable to any other security provided that:
 
 
(i)
each obligation has a credit rating of either A or A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation (or in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Standard & Poor's Corporation) or A2 or P-1 or higher by Moody's Investor Services Inc. (or in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Moody's Investor Services Inc.) and further provided that no more than 25 per cent. of all such investments shall be rated A and A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation (and in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Standard & Poor's Corporation) and A2 and P-1 by Moody's Investor Services Inc. (and in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Moody's Investor Services Inc.);
 
 
(ii)
each obligation is beneficially owned by a member of the Group;
 
 
(iii)
no obligation is issued by or guaranteed by a member of the Group; and
 
 
(iv)
there is no Security over such obligation save pursuant to the Finance Documents or Security securing obligations of a member of the Group granted in favour of another member of the Group; and
 
 
(b)
any investment accessible within 30 days in money market funds which have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation (or in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Standard & Poor's Corporation) or P-1 or higher by Moody's Investor Services Inc. (or in each case the equivalent rating including the equivalent money market fund rating by Moody's Investor Services Inc.) or Rule 2a7 Money Market Funds as defined in the US Investment Company Act 1940 provided that:
 
 
(i)
such investment is beneficially owned by a member of the Group; and
 
 
(ii)
there is no Security over such investment save pursuant to the Finance Documents or Security securing obligations of a member of the Group granted in favour of another member of the Group,
 

 
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provided that the cash proceeds of the investments referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, either through sale or redemption, are freely and immediately available and convertible into dollars to be applied in repayment or prepayment of the Borrowings.
 
"Net Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate consolidated Borrowings of the Group from sources external to the Group, less all Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments of the Group and the then mark to market value of Liquid Investments.
 
"Net Interest" means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the sum of (i) the amount of interest and similar charges payable in respect of Borrowings by the Group during such period less (ii) the amount of interest received or receivable and any similar income of the Group during such period excluding any payment or amortisation of front end or one off specific upfront arrangement fees payable under or in connection with this Agreement or any Fee Letter or under any other agreement or fee letter relating to any other Borrowings incurred for the purposes of an acquisition.  For the purposes of this definition:
 
 
(a)
prior to the delivery of a valuation judgment by the relevant court in connection with any "appraisal" or similar proceedings brought by former common stockholders or shareholders of any company acquired by any member of the Group after the date of this Agreement, the amount of interest and similar charges payable by the Group in respect of any potential award in such proceedings shall be deemed to be as recorded in the Group's financial statements for the Relevant Period; and
 
 
(b)
following the delivery of a valuation judgment by the relevant court in connection with the proceedings described in paragraph (a) above, and following any revised valuation judgment on appeal from such proceedings, the amount of interest and similar charges payable by the Group in respect of the court's valuation shall be as determined by the court, but allocated on a pro rata basis from (and including) the calendar month in which the relevant acquisition is consummated to (but excluding) the calendar month in which such interest or similar charges are actually paid.
 
"Relevant Period" means each period of twelve months ending on the last day of the Parent Company's financial year and each period of twelve months ending on the last day of the first half of the Parent Company's financial year with the first such period ending on 30 June 2015.
 
23.2
Financial condition
 
The Parent Company shall ensure that:
 
 
(A)
the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA of the Group in respect of the most recently ended Relevant Period (the "Leverage Ratio") shall not at any time exceed 3.5:1, except that, following the Acquisition or any other acquisition by the
 

 
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Group for a consideration which includes a cash element of at least US$ 250,000,000, the Parent Company may elect to increase the Leverage Ratio to 4.0:1 for the Relevant Period in which the acquisition was completed and the immediately following Relevant Period (except in the case of an In-licensing Acquisition (as defined below)). The election must be made by no later than the date on which the Compliance Certificate for the first Relevant Period to which that election relates is delivered pursuant to Clause 22.2 (Compliance Certificate) (or the date on which such Compliance Certificate was due to have been delivered if earlier). For the avoidance of doubt, an acquisition includes an in-licensing agreement under which the Group acquires certain rights to products and projects (an "In-licensing Acquisition") which would require the Group to pay licence fees, milestone payments or other similar fees or payments ("In-licensing Fees and Payments").  Notwithstanding the above, where the acquisition is an In-licensing Acquisition the Parent Company may elect to increase the Leverage Ratio to 4.0:1 where the aggregate In-licensing Fees and Payments in respect of that In-licensing Acquisition totals at least US$ 250,000,000 in any one Relevant Period. The increase in the Leverage Ratio shall apply to the Relevant Period in which such In-licensing Fees and Payments were paid and the immediately following Relevant Period and the election must be made by no later than the date on which the Compliance Certificate for the first Relevant Period to which that election relates is delivered pursuant to Clause 22.2 (Compliance Certificate) (or the date on which such Compliance Certificate was due to have been delivered if earlier). Only one election under this paragraph (A) may be made; and
 
 
(B)
the ratio of EBITDA of the Group to Net Interest in respect of the most recently ended Relevant Period shall not be less than 4.0:1.
 
23.3
Financial testing
 
 
(A)
The financial covenants set out in Clause 23.2 (Financial condition) shall be tested by reference to each of the financial statements and/or each Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Clause 22.2 (Compliance Certificate).
 
 
(B)
If paragraph (D) of Clause 22.3 (Requirements as to financial statements) applies (and for so long as no amendments to the contrary have been agreed pursuant to paragraph (D) of Clause 22.3 (Requirements as to financial statements)), then the financial covenants set out in Clause 23.2 (Financial condition) shall be tested by reference to the relevant financial statements as adjusted pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 22.3 (Requirements as to financial statements) (and/or relevant Compliance Certificate delivered in accordance with Clause 22.2  (Compliance Certificate)) to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared and, to the extent relevant, any other information delivered to the Agent in accordance with paragraph (C) of Clause 22.3 (Requirements as to financial statements).
 
 
 
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24.
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
 
The undertakings in this Clause 24 (General undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
 
24.1
Authorisations
 
Each Obligor shall promptly obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability and admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation, moratorium and other similar laws or legal procedures affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and any other reservations set out in any of the legal opinions listed in Part I(A) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial Utilisation) or delivered in connection with an Obligor's accession to this Agreement.
 
24.2
Compliance with laws
 
Each Obligor shall comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
24.3
Negative pledge
 
 
(A)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
 
 
(B)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will):
 
 
(i)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor or any other member of the Group;
 
 
(ii)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
 
 
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
 
 
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
 
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
 
 
 
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(C)
Paragraphs (A) and (B) above do not apply to:
 
 
(i)
any Security (or transaction ("Quasi-Security") described in paragraph (B) above) created with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders;
 
 
(ii)
any Security or Quasi-Security listed in Schedule 8 (Existing Security) except to the extent the principal amount secured by that Security exceeds the amount stated in that Schedule;
 
 
(iii)
any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting or setting-off debit and credit balances;
 
 
(iv)
any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of trading and not as a result of any default or omission by any member of the Group;
 
 
(v)
any future title retention provisions to which a member of the Group is subject entered into in the ordinary course of trading;
 
 
(vi)
any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group under any treasury transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
 
(vii)
any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any asset acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement if:
 
 
(a)
the Security or Quasi-Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that asset by a member of the Group;
 
 
(b)
the principal amount secured has not been increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that asset by a member of the Group; and
 
 
 
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(c)
the Security or Quasi-Security is removed or discharged within six months of the date of acquisition of such asset;
 
 
(viii)
any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any asset of any company which becomes a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement, where the Security or Quasi-Security is created prior to the date on which that company becomes a member of the Group, if:
 
 
(a)
the Security or Quasi-Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that company;
 
 
(b)
the principal amount secured has not increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that company; and
 
 
(c)
the Security or Quasi-Security is removed or discharged within six months of that company becoming a member of the Group;
 
 
(ix)
any Security entered into pursuant to any Finance Document;
 
 
(x)
any Security or Quasi-Security created in connection with a Permitted Securitisation;
 
 
(xi)
any Security or Quasi-Security created or subsisting over cash or Cash Equivalent Investments (determined as if proviso (i) of the definition of “Cash Equivalent Investments” did not apply) deposited in an escrow account or subject to escrow or similar agreements or arrangements in connection with any acquisition of an undertaking or company by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement provided that such requirements for escrow arrangements are entered into (a) on an arm’s length basis and (b) such that the Security or Quasi-Security is removed or discharged within one month following the discharge in full of the liabilities supported by such accounts, agreements or arrangements;
 
 
(xii)
any Security or Quasi-Security arising as a consequence of any credit support or collateral provision arrangement (including without limitation initial margining) on arm’s length terms in relation to any derivative transaction which falls within paragraph (B)(vii) of Clause 24.8 (Financial Indebtedness);
 
 
(xiii)
any Security or Quasi-Security constituted by any lease or hire purchase contract which falls within the exclusion to paragraph (d) of the definition of Financial Indebtedness;
 
 
(xiv)
any Security on Target Shares constituting Margin Stock, if and to the extent that the value of all Margin Stock of the Parent Company and the other members of the Group exceed 25 per cent. of the value of the total assets of the Group subject to Clause 24.3(A) or (B); or
 
 
(xv)
any Security or Quasi-Security securing indebtedness the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the principal amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of Security or Quasi-Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under paragraphs (i) to (xiv) above) does not exceed at any time US$ 350,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies).
 
 
(D)
Paragraph (B) above does not apply to any Quasi-Security granted by a member of the Group or to any Security granted by a member of the Group in favour of another wholly owned member of the Group but only in respect of liabilities owing to the Group.
 
 
 
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24.4
Disposals
 
 
(A)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not and whether voluntary or involuntary) to sell, lease, transfer, dispose by way of de-merger or otherwise dispose of any asset.
 
 
(B)
Paragraph (A) above does not apply to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal:
 
 
(i)
made in the ordinary course of business of the disposing entity;
 
 
(ii)
of assets in exchange for other assets which are comparable or superior as to value;
 
 
(iii)
in the form of out-licensing arrangements entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary course of trading;
 
 
(iv)
of obsolete assets on normal commercial terms;
 
 
(v)
of assets by one member of the Group to another member of the Group;
 
 
(vi)
of cash for any purpose permitted under the Finance Documents;
 
 
(vii)
of assets held by any member of the Group if such member of the Group has already contracted to dispose of such assets at the time such member of the Group is acquired;
 
 
(viii)
made with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders;
 
 
(ix)
of cash by the payment of dividends and other distributions in respect of share capital which are not contrary to law;
 
 
(x)
made in connection with a Permitted Securitisation; or
 
 
(xi)
at market value and on arm's length terms,
 
provided that no sale, lease, transfer or other disposal which would otherwise be permitted pursuant to the terms of any of paragraphs (i) to (v) and (vii) to (xi) (inclusive) above which would be deemed to be a class 1 transaction under the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (other than any sale of Margin Stock for fair value as determined by the board of directors of the Parent Company in good faith) shall be permitted without the consent of the Majority Lenders.
 
For the purpose of this Clause 24.4 (Disposals), "ordinary course of business" means the ordinary course of trading of the relevant entity or made as part of the day to day operation of the relevant entity as carried on at the date hereof or as part of any activities ancillary to the ordinary course of trading.
 
 
 
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24.5
Change of business
 
The Parent Company shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.
 
24.6
Insurance
 
Each Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that each member of the Group will) maintain material insurances on and in relation to its business and assets against those risks and to the extent as is usual for companies carrying on the same or substantially similar business (and each member of the Group may maintain insurances with a captive insurer for this purpose).
 
24.7
Loans
 
 
(A)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no member of the Group will) make any loans or grant any credit.
 
 
(B)
Paragraph (A) above does not apply to:
 
 
(i)
loans existing at the date of this Agreement and listed in Schedule 9 (Existing Loans) except to the extent the principal amount of the loans exceeds the amount stated in that Schedule;
 
 
(ii)
trade credit in the ordinary course of trading;
 
 
(iii)
loans to directors or employees in the ordinary course of business not exceeding US$ 10,000,000 in aggregate;
 
 
(iv)
loans or credit made by one member of the Group to another member of the Group;
 
 
(v)
loans entered into pursuant to any Finance Documents;
 
 
(vi)
loans or credit made with the consent of the Majority Lenders; or
 
 
(vii)
loans or credit the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the principal amount of any other loans given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under paragraphs (i) to (vi) above) does not exceed US$ 350,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies).
 
24.8
Financial Indebtedness
 
 
(A)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no member of the Group will) incur or allow to remain outstanding any Financial Indebtedness.
 
 
(B)
Paragraph (A) above does not apply to:
 
 
(i)
any Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents;
 
 
 
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(ii)
any Financial Indebtedness incurred under an Existing Facilities Agreement or any replacement or refinancing thereof (but, in each case, only to the extent that the amount of such Financial Indebtedness does not in aggregate exceed the amount of Financial Indebtedness that could be incurred under an Existing Facilities Agreement on the date of this Agreement);
 
 
(iii)
any Existing Financial Indebtedness and any refinancing thereof (to the extent the aggregate amount outstanding is not increased as a result of or pursuant to the refinancing);
 
 
(iv)
any trade credit in the ordinary course of trading;
 
 
(v)
any Financial Indebtedness to the extent owed by one member of the Group to another member of the Group;
 
 
(vi)
any Financial Indebtedness incurred by a Guarantor;
 
 
(vii)
any Financial Indebtedness not otherwise described in this paragraph (B) to the extent it is applied in voluntary prepayment and cancellation of the Facility pursuant to Clause 7 (Illegality, voluntary prepayment and cancellation);
 
 
(viii)
any derivative transaction entered into in the ordinary course of treasury operations and not for speculative purposes, and any liability of any member of the Group in relation to any collateral, margin or other form of credit support posted or otherwise provided to or for the benefit of any member of the Group under or in relation to any such derivative transaction;
 
 
(ix)
any Financial Indebtedness incurred with the consent of the Majority Lenders;
 
 
(x)
any Permitted Securitisation; and
 
 
(xi)
any other Financial Indebtedness, the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the principal amount of any other Financial Indebtedness incurred by any member of the Group other than any permitted under paragraphs (i) to (x) above) does not, at any time, exceed US$ 350,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies).
 
24.9
Top Newco
 
The Finance Parties hereby consent to the Parent Company entering into any Newco Scheme, provided that each Top Newco interposed by such Newco Scheme accedes as a Guarantor to this Agreement in accordance with Clause 28.4 (Additional Guarantors) by no later than the Newco Scheme Date.
 
 
 
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24.10
Conduct of the Acquisition
 
 
(A)
The Company shall ensure that neither the Tender Offer nor the Acquisition Agreement is amended, waived or otherwise modified to increase the price per Target Share payable in the Merger or Tender Offer or otherwise to increase the consideration payable to the holders of the Target Shares in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, in each case, in excess of the amount agreed with the Original Arranger on or before the date of this Agreement, without the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders).
 
 
(B)
Other than as provided by paragraph (A) above, the Company shall ensure that no other amendments, modifications or waivers (including, without limitation, any amendments to, or waivers of, any of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger or the Tender Offer) are made to the Acquisition Agreement or the Tender Offer which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Lenders (in their capacity as such) without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, unless such changes are required by applicable law or regulations.
 
 
(C)
The Company shall, and shall ensure that each member of the Group will, comply with all laws and regulations applicable in the context of the Merger including, without limitation, the Exchange Act, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and all applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as replaced or substituted by any other applicable laws or regulations.
 
 
(D)
The Company shall comply with all obligations under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement save where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Lenders (in their capacity as such).
 
 
(E)
The Company shall keep the Agent reasonably informed as to the status and progress of material developments in relation to the Acquisition.
 
 
(F)
The Company shall notify the Agent promptly when Acquisition CP Satisfaction occurs.
 
 
(G)
As soon as reasonably practicable following the first Utilisation Date, the Company shall provide (or cause to be provided) to the Agent evidence that all filings have been made with each applicable governmental authority that are necessary to voluntarily deregister and de-list the Target from the NASDAQ.
 
24.11
Anti-corruption law
 
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no member of the Group will) directly or indirectly use the monies advanced under the Facility or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such monies to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity where the purpose of such monies being made available is to
 

 
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fund any activity that would at the time of such funding, to the knowledge of any Obligor, be in breach of applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations.
 
24.12
Sanctions
 
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Company shall ensure that no member of the Group will) directly or indirectly use the monies advanced under the Facility or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such monies to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity where the purpose of such monies being made available is to fund any activity that would at the time of such funding, to the knowledge of any Obligor after reasonable inquiry, be in breach of applicable Sanctions.
 
25.
SANCTIONS
 
25.1
Any Lender may notify the Agent in writing that it is a restricted lender (a “Restricted Lender”), and shall therefore be deemed to be a Restricted Lender for the purposes of this Agreement unless and until it notifies the Agent in writing to the contrary.
 
25.2
The representations and undertakings in Clauses 21.15 (Sanctions) and 24.12 (Sanctions) (the “Sanctions Provisions”) shall only apply for the benefit of a Restricted Lender to the extent that the making of or compliance with such provisions does not result in a violation of or conflict with the Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom, Section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung - AWV) in connection with the German Foreign Trade Law (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz - AWG)  and/or any other applicable anti-boycott or similar laws or regulations.
 
25.3
In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of a Sanctions Provision, to the extent that a Restricted Lender so notifies the Agent prior to that amendment, waiver, determination or direction being made or effected, the Commitments of that Restricted Lender will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders has been made.
 
25.4
For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 25 (Sanctions) shall not affect the obligations of the Obligors to, or the rights of, any Lender which is not a Restricted Lender with respect to a Sanctions Provision.
 
26.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 26 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default (save for Clause 26.13 (Clean-up Period) and Clause 26.14 (Acceleration)).
 
26.1
Non-payment
 
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
 
 
 
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(A)
its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error; and
 
 
(B)
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date.
 
26.2
Financial covenants
 
Any requirement of Clause 23 (Financial covenants) is not satisfied.
 
26.3
Other obligations
 
 
(A)
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 26.1 (Non-payment) and Clause 26.2 (Financial covenants)).
 
 
(B)
No Event of Default under paragraph (A) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 20 Business Days of the Agent giving notice to the Parent Company or the Parent Company becoming aware of the failure to comply.
 
26.4
Misrepresentation
 
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made and which, if the circumstances giving rise to the misrepresentation or the misrepresentation are capable of remedy, are not remedied within 20 Business Days of the Agent giving notice to the Parent Company or the Parent Company becoming aware of the misrepresentation.
 
26.5
Cross default
 
 
(A)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
 
 
(B)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(C)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Group as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(D)
Any creditor of any member of the Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(E)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 26.5 (Cross default) if:
 
 
(i)
the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (A) to (D) above is less than US$ 50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); or
 
 
 
 
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(ii)
the Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (A) to (D) above is due or payable to another member of the Group.
 
26.6
Insolvency
 
 
(A)
A Material Company is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due or, in the case that a Material Company is a company incorporated in Ireland, is unable or admits inability to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 214 of the Companies Act, 1963 of Ireland (as amended by Section 123 of the Companies Act, 1990) and/or Section 2 of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1990), suspends making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
 
 
(B)
The value of the assets of any Material Company is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
 
 
(C)
A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any Material Company.
 
26.7
Insolvency proceedings
 
 
(A)
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
 
 
(i)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration, examinership or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any Material Company other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any Material Company which is not an Obligor;
 
 
(ii)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any Material Company;
 
 
(iii)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a Material Company which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, examiner, compulsory manager, viscount or other similar officer in respect of any Material Company or any of its assets;
 
 
(iv)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any Material Company;
 
 
(v)
declaration of "en désastre" being made in respect of any assets of any Material Company; or
 
 
 
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(vi)
the "bankruptcy" of a Material Company within the meaning of the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954,
 
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
 
 
(B)
Notwithstanding paragraphs (A)(i) to (A)(vi) above, an Event of Default will occur under this Clause 26.7 (Insolvency proceedings) only if, in the case of a petition being presented or an application made for the appointment of a liquidator or administrator or other similar officer, it is not discharged within 21 days.
 
26.8
Creditors' process
 
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of a Material Company which has an aggregate value of not less than US$ 10,000,000.
 
26.9
Ownership of the Obligors
 
An Obligor (other than the Parent Company) is not or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Company.
 
26.10
Unlawfulness
 
It is or becomes unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
26.11
Repudiation
 
An Obligor repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document.
 
26.12
Material adverse change
 
 
(A)
A material adverse change occurs in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Group, considered as a whole, which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Obligors, taken as a whole, or the Parent Company to meet their respective payment obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
(B)
For the purpose of a determination in respect of paragraph (A) above, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or regulatory proceedings disclosed in the 10-Q and 10-K statements of the Parent Company most recently filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement will be considered not to have a material adverse effect described under paragraph (A) above, and, for the avoidance of doubt, a product coming off patent or orphan designation in the normal course of its life cycle (including the financial effects thereof) shall not constitute a material adverse change under this Clause 26.12 (Material adverse change).
 
 
 
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26.13
Clean-up Period
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, during any period (each, a "Clean-up Period") of three months from (and including) the date on which a member of the Group becomes the owner of record of the shares or other assets which are the subject of the Acquisition or any other acquisition after the date of this Agreement, any event or circumstance arises or becomes apparent which would otherwise constitute a Default or an Event of Default (other than under Clause 26.1 (Non-payment)) (a "Clean-up Default"), that Clean-up Default will not, during the relevant Clean-up Period:
 
 
(A)
constitute a Default or an Event of Default (or any other actual or potential breach of any term of this Agreement);
 
 
(B)
operate to prevent any Utilisation or the making of any Loan; or
 
 
(C)
allow any Finance Party to accelerate or take any other action contemplated by Clause 26.14 (Acceleration) or to take any enforcement action,
 
provided that the Clean-up Default:
 
 
(i)
is capable of remedy within the Clean-up Period and reasonable steps are taken to remedy it;
 
 
(ii)
relates to the target company or target undertaking of that acquisition or the Subsidiaries of such target company or target undertaking; and
 
 
(iii)
is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
26.14
Acceleration
 
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Parent Company:
 
 
(A)
cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
 
 
(B)
declare that all or part of the Loans, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
 
(C)
declare that all or part of the Loans be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders.
 

 
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SECTION 9
CHANGES TO PARTIES
 
27.
CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
 
27.1
Assignments and transfers by the Lenders
 
Subject to this Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the "Existing Lender") may:
 
 
(A)
assign any of its rights; or
 
 
(B)
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations (provided any such transfer is pro rata to such Existing Lender's participations in outstanding Loans and Commitments),
 
only to another bank or financial institution (the "New Lender).
 
27.2
Conditions of assignment or transfer
 
 
(A)
A transfer of part of a Commitment or the rights and obligations under this Agreement by an Existing Lender must be in a minimum amount of US$ 10,000,000.
 
 
(B)
The consent of the Parent Company is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless:
 
 
(i)
the assignment or transfer is to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, provided that, in the case of the assignment or transfer of any Available Commitment, such Lender or such Affiliate of a Lender is an Acceptable Bank; or
 
 
(ii)
at the time of the assignment or transfer, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
 
(C)
(i)
Subject to paragraph (B) above, the consent of the Parent Company to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be unreasonable for the Parent Company to withhold its consent in the event the proposed New Lender is not an Acceptable Bank.
 
 
(ii)
Subject to paragraph (B) above, the Parent Company will be deemed to have given its consent ten Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Parent Company within that time.
 
 
(D)
In the event an Existing Lender enters into an assignment or transfer without the consent of the Parent Company (if required pursuant to paragraph (B) above), such assignment or transfer shall be void and not be valid and effective towards the other Finance Parties and the Obligors.
 
 
 
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(E)
An assignment will be effective only on:
 
 
(i)
receipt by the Agent of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it was the Original Lender;
 
 
(ii)
performance by the Agent of all "know your customer" or other checks relating to any person that it is required to carry out in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender; and
 
 
(iii)
entry by the New Lender into a Confidentiality Undertaking with the Parent Company.
 
 
(F)
A transfer will be effective only if the procedure set out in Clause 27.5 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with and if the New Lender has, prior to the Transfer Date, entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking with the Parent Company.
 
 
(G)
If:
 
 
(i)
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
 
 
(ii)
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment (or increased payment) to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 15 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 16 (Increased Costs),
 
then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is entitled to receive payment (or increased payment) under those Clauses only to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred, provided that this paragraph (G) shall not apply:
 
 
(y)
in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of Syndication; or
 
 
(z)
in relation to a payment which is required under Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), to a UK Treaty Lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of Tax residence in accordance with paragraph 15.2(J) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up) if the Obligor making the payment has not submitted a form DTTP2 to HM Revenue & Customs in respect of that UK Treaty Lender, unless the relevant payment falls due before (or less than 10 Business Days after) the Company receives a copy of the Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement entered into or Increase Confirmation
 

 
 
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given by that UK Treaty Lender pursuant to Clause 27.7 (Copy of Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate or Increase Confirmation to Parent Company).
 
27.3
Assignment or transfer fee
 
Other than on Syndication, a New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of US$ 3,000.
 
27.4
Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
 
 
(A)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
 
 
(i)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents;
 
 
(ii)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
 
 
(iii)
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or
 
 
(iv)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
 
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
 
 
(B)
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it:
 
 
(i)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
 
(ii)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
 
 
(C)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
 
 
(i)
accept a re-transfer from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders); or
 
 
 
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(ii)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
 
27.5
Procedure for transfer
 
 
(A)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 27.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (C) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to paragraph (B) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender only once it is reasonably satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.
 
 
(C)
Subject to Clause 27.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
 
 
(i)
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the "Discharged Rights and Obligations");
 
 
(ii)
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;
 
 
(iii)
the Agent, the Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been the Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, the Arrangers and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
 
 
(iv)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender".
 
 
 
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27.6
Procedure for assignment
 
 
(A)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 27.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (C) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to paragraph (B) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender only once it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender
 
 
(C)
Subject to Clause 27.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
 
 
(i)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement
 
 
(ii)
the Existing Lender will be released by each Obligor and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the "Relevant Obligations") and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement; and
 
 
(iii)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
 
 
(D)
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 27.6 (Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 27.5 (Procedure for transfer), to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 27.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer).
 
27.7
Copy of Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate, Increase Confirmation to Parent Company
 
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed an Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate or Increase Confirmation, send to the Parent Company (for itself and on behalf of each Obligor) a copy thereof.
 
27.8
Security over Lenders' rights
 
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by
 

 
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 way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
 
 
(A)
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank or any government authority, department or agency, including HM Treasury; and
 
 
(B)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,
 
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
 
 
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or other Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
 
 
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
 
27.9
Pro rata interest settlement
 
If the Agent has notified the Lenders and the Parent Company that it is able to distribute interest payments on a pro rata basis to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 27.5 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 27.6 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):
 
 
(A)
any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date ("Accrued Amounts") and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period (or, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the next of the dates which falls at six Monthly intervals after the first day of that Interest Period); and
 
 
(B)
the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt:
 
 
(i)
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and
 
 
(ii)
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 27.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.
 
 
 
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28.
CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS
 
28.1
Assignment and transfers by Obligors
 
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
28.2
Additional Borrowers
 
 
(A)
Subject to compliance with the provisions of paragraphs (C) and (D) of Clause 22.6 ("Know your customer" checks), the Parent Company may request that any of its Subsidiaries becomes an Additional Borrower. That Subsidiary shall become an Additional Borrower if:
 
 
(i)
all the Lenders approve the addition of that Subsidiary (which approval is not to be unreasonably withheld);
 
 
(ii)
the Parent Company delivers to the Agent a duly completed and executed Accession Letter;
 
 
(iii)
the Parent Company confirms that no Default is continuing or will occur as a result of that Subsidiary becoming an Additional Borrower; and
 
 
(iv)
the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Obligor) in relation to that Additional Borrower, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall notify the Parent Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that it has received (in form and substance satisfactory to it) all the documents and other evidence listed in Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Obligor).
 
28.3
Resignation of a Borrower
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company may request that a Borrower (other than the Parent Company) ceases to be a Borrower by delivering to the Agent a Resignation Letter.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall accept a Resignation Letter and notify the Parent Company and the Lenders of its acceptance if:
 
 
(i)
no Default is continuing or will result from the acceptance of the Resignation Letter (and the Parent Company has confirmed this is the case); and
 
 
(ii)
the Borrower is under no actual or contingent obligations as a Borrower under any Finance Documents,
 

 
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whereupon that company shall cease to be a Borrower and shall have no further rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(C)
Upon becoming an Additional Borrower, that Subsidiary shall make any filings (and provide copies of such filings) as required by, and in accordance with, Clause 15.2 (Tax gross up).
 
28.4
Additional Guarantors
 
 
(A)
Subject to compliance with the provisions of paragraphs (C) and (D) of Clause 22.6 ("Know your customer" checks), the Parent Company may request that any of its Subsidiaries or, in the case of any Newco Scheme, the proposed Top Newco, become an Additional Guarantor. That Subsidiary or, as the case may be, Top Newco, shall become an Additional Guarantor if:
 
 
(i)
the Parent Company delivers to the Agent a duly completed and executed Accession Letter; and
 
 
(ii)
the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Obligor) in relation to that Additional Guarantor, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall notify the Parent Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that it has received (in form and substance satisfactory to it, acting reasonably) all the documents and other evidence listed in Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Obligor).
 
28.5
Repetition of representations
 
Delivery of an Accession Letter constitutes confirmation by the relevant Subsidiary or, as the case may be, Top Newco, that the Repeating Representations are true and correct in relation to it as at the date of delivery as if made by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.
 
28.6
Resignation of a Guarantor
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company may request that a Guarantor (other than the Parent Company) ceases to be a Guarantor by delivering to the Agent a Resignation Letter.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall accept a Resignation Letter (whereupon that company shall cease to be a Guarantor and shall have no further rights or obligations as a Guarantor under the Finance Documents) and notify the Parent Company and the Lenders of its acceptance if:
 
 
(i)
no Default is continuing or will result from the acceptance of the Resignation Letter (and the Parent Company has confirmed this is the case); and
 
 
 
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(ii)
all the Lenders have consented to the Parent Company's request.
 
 
 
 

 
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SECTION 10
THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
29.
ROLE OF THE AGENT, THE ARRANGERS AND THE REFERENCE BANKS
 
29.1
Appointment of the Agent
 
 
(A)
Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders authorises the Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
 
29.2
Instructions
 
 
(A)
The Agent shall:
 
 
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
 
 
(a)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
 
 
(b)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
 
 
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with paragraph (i) above.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion. The Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
 
 
(C)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Finance Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
 
 
(D)
The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in
 

 
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advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
 
 
(F)
In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders.
 
 
(G)
The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.
 
29.3
Duties of the Agent
 
 
(A)
The Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
 
 
(B)
Subject to paragraph (C) below, the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party.
 
 
(C)
Without prejudice to Clause 27.7 (Copy of Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate, Increase Confirmation to Parent Company), paragraph (B) above shall not apply to any Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate or Increase Confirmation.
 
 
(D)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
 
 
(E)
If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
 
 
(F)
If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or the Arrangers) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
 
 
(G)
The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others are implied).
 
29.4
Role of the Arrangers
 
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
 
 
 
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29.5
No fiduciary duties
 
 
(A)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Agent or any Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
 
 
(B)
Neither the Agent nor any Arranger shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
 
29.6
Business with the Group
 
The Agent or any Arranger may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
 
29.7
Rights and discretions
 
 
(A)
The Agent may:
 
 
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and
 
 
(ii)
assume that:
 
 
(a)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
 
 
(b)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
 
 
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
 
 
(a)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
 
 
(b)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
 
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (a) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
 
 
(B)
The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that:
 
 
(i)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 26.1 (Non-payment));
 
 
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and
 
 
 
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(iii)
any notice or request made by the Parent Company (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
 
 
(C)
The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, Tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
 
 
(D)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (C) above or paragraph (E) below, the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary.
 
 
(E)
The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, Tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
 
 
(F)
The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents.
 
 
(G)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise, the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement.
 
 
(H)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (G) above, the Agent may disclose the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the other Finance Parties and the Parent Company and shall disclose the same upon the written request of the Parent Company or the Majority Lenders.
 
 
(I)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor an Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
 
 
(J)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
29.8
Responsibility for documentation
 
Neither the Agent nor an Arranger is responsible or liable for:
 
 
(A)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, an Arranger, an Obligor or any other person in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in
 

 
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the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
 
 
(B)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; or
 
 
(C)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
 
29.9
No duty to monitor
 
The Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
 
 
(A)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
 
 
(B)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
 
 
(C)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
 
29.10
Exclusion of liability
 
 
(A)
Without limiting paragraph (B) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent), the Agent will not be liable for:
 
 
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
 
 
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; or
 
 
(iii)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever  but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of:
 
 
(a)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
 
 
 
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(b)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
 
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs,  losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
 
 
(B)
No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this paragraph (B) subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
 
(C)
The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose.
 
 
(D)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or Arranger to carry out:
 
 
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
 
 
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender,
 
on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or the Arrangers.
 
 
(E)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent's liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
 
 
 
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29.11
Lenders' indemnity to the Agents
 
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
 
29.12
Resignation of the Agent
 
 
(A)
The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the United Kingdom as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Parent Company.
 
 
(B)
Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving notice to the Lenders and the Parent Company, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Parent Company) may appoint a successor Agent.
 
 
(C)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with paragraph (B) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Parent Company) may appoint a successor Agent.
 
 
(D)
The retiring Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(E)
The Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
 
 
(F)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 17.4 (Indemnity to the Agent) and this Clause 29 (Role of the Agent, the Arrangers and the Reference Banks). Its successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
 
 
(G)
The Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (B) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to paragraph (C) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the relevant Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
 
 
(i)
the Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 15.7 (FATCA Information) and the Parent Company or a Lender reasonably believes
 

 
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 that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
 
 
(ii)
the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to Clause 15.7 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
 
 
(iii)
the Agent notifies the Parent Company and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
 
and (in each case) the Parent Company or a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Parent Company or that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
 
29.13
Replacement of the Agent
 
 
(A)
After consultation with the Parent Company, the Majority Lenders may, by giving 30 days' notice to the Agent (or, at any time such Agent is an Impaired Agent, by giving any shorter notice determined by the Majority Lenders) replace the Agent by appointing a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom).
 
 
(B)
The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost if it is an Impaired Agent and otherwise at the expense of the Lenders) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as an Agent under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(C)
The appointment of the successor Agent shall take effect on the date specified in the notice from the Majority Lenders to the retiring Agent. As from this date, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents but shall remain entitled to the benefit of this Clause 29 (Role of the Agent, the Arrangers and the Reference Banks) (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).
 
 
(D)
Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
 
29.14
Confidentiality
 
 
(A)
In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
 
 
 
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(B)
If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the relevant Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it.
 
29.15
Relationship with the Lenders
 
 
(A)
Subject to Clause 27.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), and without prejudice to Clause 29.21 (The Register), the Agent may treat the person shown in the Agent's record (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Register) as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:
 
 
(i)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
 
 
(ii)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day.
 
 
(B)
Without prejudice to Clause 29.21 (The Register), any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 34.6 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address (or such other information), department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 34.2 (Addresses) and/or Clause 34.6(A) (Electronic communication) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.
 
29.16
Credit appraisal by the Lenders
 
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and Arranger that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
 
 
(A)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group;
 
 
(B)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
 
 
 
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(C)
whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
 
(D)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Agent, any other Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document.
 
29.17
Agents' management time
 
Any amount payable to the Agent under Clause 17.4 (Indemnity to the Agent), Clause 19 (Costs and expenses) and Clause 29.11 (Lenders' indemnity to the Agents) shall include the cost of utilising the Agent's extraordinary management time or other extraordinary resources not contemplated at the date of this Agreement (in connection with any Default, any request for or granting of a waiver or consent, or amendment to a Finance Document or the preservation or enforcement of any right arising under the Finance Documents) and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the Parent Company and the Lenders, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Agent under Clause 14 (Fees).
 
29.18
Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent
 
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
 
29.19
Role of Reference Banks
 
 
(A)
No Reference Bank is under any obligation to provide a quotation or any other information to the Agent.
 
 
(B)
No Reference Bank will be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Finance Document, or for any Reference Bank Quotation, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
 
(C)
No Party (other than the relevant Reference Bank) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of any Reference Bank in respect of any claim it might have against that Reference Bank or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document, or to any Reference Bank Quotation, and any officer, employee or agent of each Reference Bank may rely on this Clause 29.19 (Role

 
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of Reference Banks) subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
29.20
Third party Reference Banks
 
A Reference Bank which is not a Party may rely on Clause 29.19 (Role of Reference Banks), paragraph (B) of Clause 38.2 (Exceptions) and Clause 40 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations) subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
29.21
The Register
 
The Agent, acting for these purposes solely as an agent of the Borrowers, will maintain (and make available for inspection by the Obligors and the Lenders upon reasonable prior notice at reasonable times) a register for the recordation of, and will record, the names and addresses of the Lenders and the respective amounts of the Commitments and Loans of each Lender from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error, for all purposes and the Obligors, the Agent, the Lenders and each other Finance Party shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
29.22
USA Patriot Act
 
Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act hereby notifies each Obligor that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, such Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Obligor, which information includes the name and address of such Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Obligor in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.
 
30.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
No provision of this Agreement will:
 
 
(A)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (Tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
 
 
(B)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
 
 
(C)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (Tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
 
31.
SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
31.1
Payments to Finance Parties
 
If a Finance Party (a "Recovering Finance Party") receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 32 (Payment mechanics) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
 
 
 
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(A)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent;
 
 
(B)
the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 32 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
 
 
(C)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the "Sharing Payment") equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 32.6 (Partial payments).
 
31.2
Redistribution of payments
 
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) in accordance with Clause 32.6 (Partial payments).
 
31.3
Recovering Finance Party's rights
 
 
(A)
On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 31.2 (Redistribution of payments), the Recovering Finance Party will be subrogated to the rights of the Finance Parties which have shared in the redistribution.
 
 
(B)
If and to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party is not able to rely on its rights under paragraph (A) above, the relevant Obligor shall be liable to the Recovering Finance Party for a debt equal to the Sharing Payment which is immediately due and payable.
 
31.4
Reversal of redistribution
 
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
 
 
(A)
each Finance Party which has received a share of the relevant Sharing Payment pursuant to Clause 31.2 (Redistribution of payments) shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay); and
 
 
(B)
that Recovering Finance Party's rights of subrogation in respect of any reimbursement shall be cancelled and the relevant Obligor will be liable to the reimbursing Finance Party for the amount so reimbursed.
 
 
 
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31.5
Exceptions
 
 
(A)
This Clause 31 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
 
 
(B)
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings if:
 
 
(i)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
 
 
(ii)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
 

 
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SECTION 11
ADMINISTRATION
 
32.
PAYMENT MECHANICS
 
32.1
Payments to the Agent
 
 
(A)
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
 
 
(B)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in a Participating Member State or London) and with such bank as the Agent specifies.
 
32.2
Distributions by the Agent
 
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 32.3 (Distributions to an Obligor), Clause 32.4 (Clawback) and Clause 29.18 (Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London).
 
32.3
Distributions to an Obligor
 
The Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 33 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
 
32.4
Clawback
 
 
(A)
Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
 
 
(B)
If the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on
 

 
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that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
 
32.5
Impaired Agent
 
 
(A)
If, at any time, the Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, an Obligor or a Lender which is required to make a payment under the Finance Documents (the "Paying Party") to the Agent in accordance with Clause 32.1 (Payments to the Agent) may instead either pay that amount direct to the required recipient or pay that amount to an interest-bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank and in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Obligor or the Lender making the payment and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Finance Documents (the "Recipient Party" or "Recipient Parties"). In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the Recipient Parties pro rata to their respective entitlements.
 
 
(C)
A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this Clause 32.5 (Impaired Agent) shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account.
 
 
(D)
If a Lender makes a payment into a trust account pursuant to paragraph (A) above to which an Obligor is beneficially entitled, the Lender shall promptly notify the Parent Company.  Promptly upon request by the relevant Obligor, and to the extent that it has been provided with the necessary information by that Obligor, the Lender shall give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the relevant Obligor.
 
 
(E)
Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 29.13 (Replacement of the Agent), and without prejudice to paragraph (D)  above, each Paying Party shall give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution to the Recipient Parties in accordance with Clause 32.2 (Distributions by the Agent).
 
 
 
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32.6
Partial payments
 
 
(A)
If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:
 
 
(i)
first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Agent and each Arranger under the Finance Documents;
 
 
(ii)
secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement;
 
 
(iii)
thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
 
 
(iv)
fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in paragraphs (A)(i) to (A)(iv) above.
 
 
(C)
Paragraphs (A) and (B) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
 
32.7
No set-off by Obligors
 
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
 
32.8
Business Days
 
 
(A)
Any payment which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
 
(B)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
 
32.9
Currency of account
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraphs (B) to (E) below, US Dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
 
 
(B)
A repayment of a Loan or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Loan or Unpaid Sum is denominated on its due date.
 
 
 
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(C)
Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated when that interest accrued.
 
 
(D)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
 
 
(E)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than dollars shall be paid in that other currency.
 
32.10
Change of currency
 
 
(A)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
 
 
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Parent Company); and
 
 
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably).
 
 
(B)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Parent Company) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
 
33.
SET-OFF
 
A Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
 
34.
NOTICES
 
34.1
Communications in writing
 
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
 
 
 
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34.2
Addresses
 
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
 
 
(A)
in the case of the Parent Company, that identified with its name below;
 
 
(B)
in the case of each Original Lender, that identified with its name below;
 
 
(C)
in the case of each other Lender and any other Obligor, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and
 
 
(D)
in the case of the Agent, that identified with its name below,
 
or any substitute address or fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
 
34.3
Delivery
 
 
(A)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will be effective only:
 
 
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
 
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
 
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 34.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
 
 
(B)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent's signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent shall specify for this purpose).
 
 
(C)
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Agent.
 
 
(D)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Parent Company in accordance with this Clause 34 (Notices) will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
 
34.4
Notification of address and fax number
 
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number  of any Party (other than a Finance Party) or change of address or fax number of any Party (other than a
 

 
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Finance Party) in each case pursuant to Clause 34.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
 
34.5
Communication when the Agent is an Impaired Agent
 
If the Agent is an Impaired Agent the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent (if and to the extent that the same is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), communicate with each other directly and (while the Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed unless such replacement Agent becomes an Impaired Agent.
 
34.6
Electronic communication
 
 
(A)
Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation, by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties:
 
 
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means; and
 
 
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
 
 
(B)
Any such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (A) above to be made between an Obligor and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication.
 
 
(C)
Any such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (A) above made between any two Parties will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose.
 
 
(D)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (C) above, after 5:00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
 
 
(E)
Any reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed to include that communication being made available in accordance with this Clause 34.6 (Electronic communication).
 
 
 
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34.7
English language
 
 
(A)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
 
 
(B)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
 
 
(i)
in English; or
 
 
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
 
35.
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
 
35.1
Accounts
 
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
 
35.2
Certificates and determinations
 
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest or proven error, prima facie evidence of the matters to which it relates.
 
35.3
Day count convention
 
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Interbank Market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
 
36.
PARTIAL INVALIDITY
 
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
 
37.
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
 
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or
 

 
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the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
38.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
 
38.1
Required consents
 
 
(A)
Subject to Clause 38.2 (Exceptions) and Clause 38.5 (Exclusion of Commitments of Defaulting Lender) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
 
 
(B)
The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 38 (Amendments and waivers).
 
38.2
Exceptions
 
 
(A)
An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
 
 
(i)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);
 
 
(ii)
an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
 
 
(iii)
a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
 
 
(iv)
an increase in or an extension of any Commitment;
 
 
(v)
a change to the Borrowers or Guarantors other than in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Obligors);
 
 
(vi)
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
 
 
(vii)
Clause 2.3 (Finance Parties' rights and obligations), Clause 8 (Mandatory prepayment), Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 31 (Sharing among Finance Parties), this Clause 38 (Amendments and waivers), Clause 42 (Governing law) or Clause 43.1 (Jurisdiction); or
 
 
(viii)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted by the Parent Company (and any Newco, if applicable) under Clause 20 (Guarantee and indemnity).
 
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders. This provision is subject to Clause 38.4 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders) and Clause 38.5 (Exclusion of Commitments of Defaulting Lender).
 
 
(B)
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent or an Arranger or a Reference Bank (each in their capacity as such) may not be
 

 
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effected without the consent of the Agent, that Arranger or that Reference Bank as the case may be.
 
38.3
Replacement of Screen Rate
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (B) of Clause 38.2 (Exceptions), if any Screen Rate is not available for a currency which can be selected for a Loan, any amendment or waiver which relates to providing for another benchmark rate to apply in relation to that currency in place of that Screen Rate (or which relates to aligning any provision of a Finance Document to the use of that other benchmark rate) may be made with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors.
 
 
(B)
If any Lender fails to respond to a request for an amendment or waiver described in paragraph (A) above within 5 Business Days (unless the Parent Company and the Agent agree to a longer time period in relation to any request) of that request being made:
 
 
(i)
its Commitment shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and
 
 
(ii)
its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request.
 
38.4
Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders
 
 
(A)
Subject to paragraph (C) below, for so long as a Defaulting Lender has any Available Commitment, in ascertaining the Majority Lenders or whether any given percentage (including, without limitation, unanimity) of the Total Commitments or whether the approval of all Lenders has been obtained in relation to any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote under the Finance Documents:
 
 
(i)
that Defaulting Lender's Commitments will be reduced by the amount of its Available Commitments; and
 
 
(ii)
that Defaulting Lender will not be treated as a Lender for the purposes of paragraph (A) of Clause 38.2 (Exceptions) if it has no participation in an outstanding Loan.
 
 
(B)
Subject to paragraph (C) below, for the purposes of this Clause 38.4 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders), the Agent may assume that the following Lenders are Defaulting Lenders:
 
 
(i)
any Lender which has notified the Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender;
 
 
 
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(ii)
any Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of "Defaulting Lender" has occurred,
 
unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Agent) or the Agent is otherwise aware that the Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.
 
 
(C)
For the avoidance of doubt nothing in this Clause 38.4 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders) or otherwise shall relieve, reduce or affect any obligation of a Defaulting Lender under Clause 7.4 (Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender or Defaulting Lender) or Clause 31 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) or any other obligation owed by such Defaulting Lender to a Finance Party and the Commitments, and participations in any Loan, of a Defaulting Lender shall not be reduced or excluded for the purposes of any calculation to that extent.
 
 
38.5
Exclusion of Commitments of Defaulting Lender
 
Subject to paragraph (C) of Clause 38.4 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders), if any Defaulting Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any of the terms of any Finance Document or other vote of Lenders under this Agreement within five Business Days (or any longer period for response expressly stipulated by the Parent Company in or in relation to the relevant consent, waiver or amendment request ) of that request being made:
 
 
(A)
its Commitment shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of the Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and
 
 
(B)
it will not count as a Lender for the purposes of Clause 38.2 (Exceptions).
 
38.6
Replacement of Defaulting Lender
 
 
(A)
The Parent Company may, at any time a Lender has become and continues to be a Defaulting Lender, by giving not less than five Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender:
 
 
(i)
replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and to the extent permitted by law such Lender shall) transfer (and, as applicable, procure the transfer of) pursuant to and in accordance with Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement;
 
 
(ii)
require such Lender to (and to the extent permitted by law such Lender shall) transfer (and, as applicable, procure the transfer of) pursuant to Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of the undrawn Commitment of the Lender; or
 
 
 
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(iii)
require such Lender to (and to the extent permitted by law such Lender shall) transfer (and, as applicable, procure the transfer of) pursuant to Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations in respect of the Facility,
 
to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a "Replacement Lender") selected by the Parent Company, and which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations or all the relevant obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 27.9 (Pro-rata interest settlement) Break Costs and other amounts payable thereto under the Finance Documents, or such other purchase price as may be agreed by the Defaulting Lender with the Replacement Lender and the Parent Company.
 
 
(B)
Each Lender hereby instructs the Agent to execute on its behalf any Transfer Certificate which is required to give effect to the terms of this Clause if that Lender is a Defaulting Lender due to the occurrence of an Insolvency Event.
 
 
(C)
Any transfer of rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Clause shall be subject to the following conditions:
 
 
(i)
the Parent Company shall have no right to replace the Agent;
 
 
(ii)
neither the Agent nor the Defaulting Lender shall have any obligation to the Parent Company to find a Replacement Lender; and
 
 
(iii)
in no event shall the Defaulting Lender be required to pay or surrender to such Replacement Lender any of the fees received by the Defaulting Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents.
 
38.7
Replacement of Non-Consenting Lender
 
 
(A)
If at any time any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in paragraph (C) below), then the Parent Company may, on five Business Days prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender:
 
 
(i)
cancel the Commitment of the Non-Consenting Lender at the next interest payment date; or
 
 
(ii)
require such Lender to (and such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to another Lender (a "Replacement Lender") which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender (including the assumption of the transferring Lender's participations on the same basis as the transferring Lender) in accordance with Clause 27 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer
 

 
125

 

equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(B)
The replacement of a Lender pursuant to this Clause 38.7 (Replacement of Non-Consenting Lender) shall be subject to the following conditions:
 
 
(i)
the Parent Company shall have no right to replace the Agent;
 
 
(ii)
neither the Agent nor the Lender shall have any obligation to the Parent Company to find a Replacement Lender;
 
 
(iii)
in the event of a replacement of a Non-Consenting Lender such replacement must take place no later than ten Business Days after the date the Non-Consenting Lender notifies the Parent Company and the Agent of its failure or refusal to agree to any consent, waiver or amendment to the Finance Documents requested by the Parent Company; and
 
 
(iv)
in no event shall the Lender replaced under this Clause 38.7 (Replacement of Non-Consenting Lender) be required to pay or surrender to such Replacement Lender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents.
 
 
(C)
In the event that:
 
 
(i)
the Parent Company or the Agent (at the request of the Parent Company) has requested the Lenders to consent to a waiver or amendment of any provisions of the Finance Documents;
 
 
(ii)
the waiver or amendment in question requires the consent of all the Lenders; and
 
 
(iii)
Lenders whose Commitments aggregate 85 per cent. or more of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated 85 per cent. or more of the Total Commitments prior to that reduction) have consented to such waiver or amendment,
 
then any Lender who has declined or failed to consent or provide approval by the later of (a) the date nominated by the Agent in the request to the Lenders as a deadline for response, and (b) three Business Days after such 85 per cent. Lender approval or consent has been received, shall be deemed a "Non-Consenting Lender".
 
38.8
No split voting
 
In relation to any consent or exercise of discretion in connection with any waiver, amendment or otherwise by any Lender under or in connection with a Finance Document, such Lender shall only be entitled to a single vote representing, as the case
 

 
126

 

may be, its Commitment and/or participations in the Loans and shall not be entitled to split such vote.
 
39.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
 
39.1
Confidentiality
 
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 39.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and Clause 39.3 (Disclosure to numbering service providers), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
 
39.2
Disclosure of Confidential Information
 
Any Finance Party may disclose:
 
 
(A)
to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall reasonably consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (A) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
 
 
(B)
to any person:
 
 
(i)
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
 
 
(ii)
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
 
 
(iii)
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (B) of Clause 29.15 (Relationship with the Lenders));
 
 
 
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(iv)
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii) above;
 
 
(v)
to whom and to the extent that information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, Tax or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
 
 
(vi)
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 27.8 (Security over Lenders' rights);
 
 
(vii)
to whom and to the extent that information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes concerning the Finance Documents;
 
 
(viii)
who is a Party; or
 
 
(ix)
with the prior written consent of the Parent Company;
 
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall reasonably consider appropriate if:
 
 
(a)
in relation to paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
 
 
(b)
in relation to paragraph (iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;
 
 
(c)
in relation to paragraphs (v), (vi) and (vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that in the case of paragraph (v) only there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the reasonable opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances; and
 
 
(C)
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (B)(i) or paragraph (B)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents
 

 
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including, without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (C) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Parent Company and the relevant Finance Party; and
 
 
(D)
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers), such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents.
 
39.3
Disclosure to numbering service providers
 
 
(A)
Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors the following information:
 
 
(i)
names of Obligors;
 
 
(ii)
country of domicile of Obligors;
 
 
(iii)
place of incorporation of Obligors;
 
 
(iv)
date of this Agreement;
 
 
(v)
the names of the Agent and the Arrangers;
 
 
(vi)
date of each amendment and restatement of this Agreement;
 
 
(vii)
amount of Total Commitments;
 
 
(viii)
currency of the Facility;
 
 
(ix)
type of Facility;
 
 
(x)
ranking of Facility;
 
 
(xi)
Maturity Date;
 
 
(xii)
changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to paragraphs (i) to (xi) above; and
 
 
(xiii)
such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Parent Company to be disclosable expressly for the purposes of this Clause 39.3 (Disclosure to numbering service providers),

 
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to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.
 
 
(B)
The Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of the numbering service provider.
 
 
(C)
The Agent shall notify the Parent Company and the other Finance Parties of:
 
 
(i)
the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Agent in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors; and
 
 
(ii)
the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors by such numbering service provider.
 
 
(D)
Each Obligor represents that none of the information set out in paragraphs (A)(i) to (A)(xiii) above is, nor will at any time be, unpublished price sensitive information.
 
39.4
Entire agreement
 
This Clause 39 (Confidential Information) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
 
39.5
Inside information
 
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
 
39.6
Notification of disclosure
 
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Parent Company:
 
 
(A)
in advance of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (B)(v) (except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function) and paragraph (B)(vii), in each case of Clause 39.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information); and
 
 
(B)
promptly upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 39 (Confidential Information).
 
 
 
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39.7
Continuing obligations
 
The obligations in this Clause 39 (Confidential Information) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 24 months from the earlier of:
 
 
(A)
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
 
 
(B)
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party.
 
40.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF FUNDING RATES AND REFERENCE BANK QUOTATIONS
 
40.1
Confidentiality and disclosure
 
 
(A)
The Agent and each Obligor agree to keep each Funding Rate (and, in the case of the Agent, each Reference Bank Quotation) confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by paragraphs (B), (C) and (D) below.
 
 
(B)
The Agent may disclose:
 
 
(i)
any Funding Rate (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Reference Bank Quotation) to the relevant Borrower pursuant to Clause 11.4 (Notification of rates of interest); and
 
 
(ii)
any Funding Rate or any Reference Bank Quotation to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Agent and the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be.
 
 
(C)
The Agent may disclose any Funding Rate or any Reference Bank Quotation, and each Obligor may disclose any Funding Rate, to:
 
 
(i)
any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives if any person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (i) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to it;
 
 
 
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(ii)
any person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation if the person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
 
 
(iii)
any person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes if the person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and
 
 
(iv)
any person with the consent of the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be.
 
 
(D)
The Agent's obligations in this Clause 40 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations) relating to Reference Bank Quotations are without prejudice to its obligations to make notifications under Clause 11.4 (Notification of rates of interest) provided that (other than pursuant to paragraph (B)(i) above) the Agent shall not include the details of any individual Reference Bank Quotation as part of any such notification.
 
40.2
Related obligations
 
 
(A)
The Agent and each Obligor acknowledge that each Funding Rate (and, in the case of the Agent, each Reference Bank Quotation) is or may be price-sensitive information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Agent and each Obligor undertake not to use any Funding Rate or, in the case of the Agent, any Reference Bank Quotation for any unlawful purpose.
 
 
(B)
The applicable Agent and each Obligor agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be:
 
 
(i)
of the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to paragraph (C)(ii) of Clause 40.1 (Confidentiality and disclosure) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
 
 
 
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(ii)
upon becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 40 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations).
 
40.3
No Event of Default
 
No Event of Default will occur under Clause 26.3 (Other obligations) by reason only of an Obligor’s failure to comply with this Clause 40 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations).
 
41.
COUNTERPARTS
 
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
 

 
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SECTION 12
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
 
42.
GOVERNING LAW
 
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
43.
ENFORCEMENT
 
43.1
Jurisdiction
 
 
(A)
The courts of England have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a "Dispute").
 
 
(B)
The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
 
43.2
Service of process
 
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
 
 
(A)
irrevocably appoints SGF as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
 
(B)
agrees that failure by an agent for service of process to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned,
 
and, by signing this agreement, SGF hereby accepts such appointment on the terms of this Clause 43.2 (Service of process).
 
43.3
Waiver of jury trial
 
EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE FINANCE DOCUMENTS.
 
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
 

 
 
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SCHEDULE 1
THE ORIGINAL LENDER
 
Name of
Original Lender
Commitment
(US$)
Facility Office
Treaty Passport scheme reference number and jurisdiction of Tax residence (if applicable)
UK Non-Bank Lender?
Citibank, N.A. London Branch
850,000,000
London
Not applicable
No
Total Commitments
850,000,000
     

 

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 2
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
PART I(A)
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO INITIAL UTILISATION
 
1. 
The Parent Company
 
(a)
A copy of the constitutional documents of the Parent Company.
 
(b)
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors (or a duly appointed committee of the board of directors) of the Parent Company, resolving in writing to delegate all powers, authorities and discretions of the Parent Company in relation to the negotiation and entry into this Agreement and all documents and matters related, ancillary or incidental thereto, to a named delegate, with full powers of sub-delegation, and confirming that signature of any document by such delegate constitutes conclusive evidence of its approval by him.
 
(c)
An extract from a resolution of the board of directors of the Parent Company evidencing due appointment of the committee of the board of directors referred to in paragraph (b) above, if applicable.
 
(d)
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolutions referred to in paragraph (b) above.
 
(e)
A certificate of the Parent Company (signed by a director or other authorised signatory) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded.
 
(f)
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Parent Company certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this Part I(A) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial Utilisation) is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement.
 
2. 
Legal opinions
 
(a)
A legal opinion of Linklaters LLP, legal advisers to the Arrangers and the Agent in England.
 
(b)
A legal opinion of Ogier, legal advisers to the Arrangers and the Agent in Jersey.
 
3. 
Other documents and evidence
 
(a)
Duly executed Fee Letters, Syndication Letter and this Agreement.
 
(b)
Evidence that any agent for service of process referred to in Clause 43.2 (Service of process) has accepted its appointment.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
(c)
The Original Financial Statements and interim financial statements of the Parent Company.
 
(d)
Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Parent Company pursuant to Clause 14 (Fees) and Clause 19 (Costs and expenses) have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date.
 
(e)
Any information that is requested by a Finance Party (acting reasonably) to ensure compliance with applicable "know your customer" requirements.
 
(f)
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent reasonably considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Parent Company accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document.
 
4.
Acquisition information
 
A certified copy of the duly executed Acquisition Documents (except the Certificate of Merger), including an abridged post-Acquisition group structure chart showing the Company, each Obligor and each holding company of an Obligor and a sources and uses statement in a form and substance satisfactory to the Arrangers, acting reasonably.
 

 
 

 

PART I(B)
FURTHER CONDITION PRECEDENT TO INITIAL UTILISATION
 
1.
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Parent Company certifying that:
 
 
(a)
neither the Tender Offer nor the Acquisition Agreement has been amended, waived or otherwise modified to increase the price per Target Share payable in the Merger or Tender Offer or otherwise to increase the consideration payable to the holders of the Target Shares in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, in each case, other than in accordance with Clause 24.10 (Conduct of the Acquisition);
 
 
(b)
no other amendments, modifications or waivers (including, without limitation, any amendments to, or waivers of, any of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger or the Tender Offer) have been made to the Acquisition Agreement or the Tender Offer, other than in accordance with Clause 24.10 (Conduct of the Acquisition); and
 
 
(c)
Acquisition CP Satisfaction has occurred.
 

 
 

 

PART II
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED BY AN ADDITIONAL OBLIGOR
 
1. 
An Accession Letter, duly executed by the Additional Obligor and the Parent Company.
 
2. 
A copy of the constitutional documents of the Additional Obligor.
 
3.
If the Additional Obligor is a US Obligor, (i) a copy of a good standing certificate (including verification of tax status) with respect to the Additional Obligor, issued as of a recent date by the secretary of state or other appropriate official of the Additional Obligor's jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation and (ii) a solvency certificate signed by an officer of such Additional Obligor in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel, acting reasonably.
 
4.
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors (or a duly appointed committee of the board of directors) of the Additional Obligor:
 
 
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Accession Letter and the Finance Documents and resolving that it execute the Accession Letter;
 
 
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Accession Letter on its behalf; and
 
 
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all other documents and notices (including, in relation to an Additional Borrower, any Utilisation Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
5.
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 3 above.
 
6.
A certificate of the Additional Obligor (signed by a director or other authorised signatory) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the total commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded.
 
7.
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Additional Obligor certifying that each copy document listed in this Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Obligor) is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of the Accession Letter.
 
8.
A copy of any other authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent reasonably considers to be necessary or desirable in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by the Accession Letter or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document.
 
9.
If available, the latest audited financial statements of the Additional Obligor.
 
10.
A legal opinion of Linklaters LLP, legal advisers to the Arrangers and the Agent in England.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
11.
If the Additional Obligor is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than England and Wales, a legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Arrangers and the Agent or the Parent Company, as the case may be, in the jurisdiction in which the Additional Obligor is incorporated.
 
12.
If the proposed Additional Obligor is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than England and Wales, evidence that the agent for service of process specified in Clause 43.2 (Service of process), if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment in relation to the proposed Additional Obligor.
 
13.
Any information that is requested by a Finance Party (acting reasonably) to ensure compliance with applicable “know your customer” requirements.
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 3
REQUESTS
 
PART I
UTILISATION REQUEST
 
From:
[Borrower]
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
Dated:
 
Dear Sirs
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
 
2. 
We wish to borrow a Loan on the following terms:
 
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[           ] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
   
Currency of Loan:
US Dollars
   
Amount:
[      ] or, if less, the Available Facility
   
Interest Period
[           ]
 
3.
We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
 
4.
The proceeds of this Loan should be credited to [account].
 
5.
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
 
6.
We confirm that the Loan to which this Utilisation Request relates is to be utilised for the purpose set out in Clause 3.1 (Purpose) of the Agreement.
 
Yours faithfully
 

 
…………………………………
Authorised signatory for
[Name of relevant Borrower]
 

 
 

 

PART II
SELECTION NOTICE
 
From: 
[Borrower]
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
Dated:
 
Dear Sirs
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Selection Notice.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
 
2. 
We refer to the following Loan[s] with an Interest Period ending on [               ].
 
3. 
We request that the next Interest Period for the above Loan[s] is [      ].
 
4. 
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
 
Yours faithfully
 

 
.....................................
Authorised signatory for
[Name of relevant Borrower]
 

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 4
 
PART I
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
[       ] as the Parent Company, for and on behalf of each Obligor
 
From: 
[the Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [the New Lender] (the “New Lender”)
 
Dated:
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement.  This is an Assignment Agreement.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.
 
2. 
We refer to Clause27.6 (Procedure for assignment).
 
 
(a)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in Loans under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule.
 
 
(b)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in Loans under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
 
 
(c)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
 
3. 
The proposed Transfer Date is [ ].
 
4.
On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
 
5.
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 34.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
6.
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (C) of Clause 27.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders).
 
7.
The New Lender confirms:
 
 
(a)
that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender1; [and]
 
 
(b)
[for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, that it is a Treaty Lender with respect to [the UK] [and] [Ireland [and, with respect to Ireland, that it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender]]].2
 
8.
The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
 
 
(a)
a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes;
 
 
(b)
a partnership each member of which is:
 
 
(i)
a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
 
 
(ii)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
 
 
(c)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) of that company.3
 
9. 
The New Lender confirms that it is not a Defaulting Lender.
 
10.
The New Lender confirms that it is [not]4 an Acceptable Bank.
 
 

1
Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the New Lender must confirm that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender.
 
 
2
Delete/amend as applicable. Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the New Lender must confirm whether or not it is a Treaty Lender with respect to the UK and Ireland (and, in respect of Ireland, whether it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender).
 
 
3
Delete/amend as applicable if the New Lender comes within paragraph (a)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 15.1(A).
 
 
4
Include/delete as applicable.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
11.
[The New Lender confirms that it is a UK Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme (reference number [         ]), so that interest payable to it by a UK Borrower is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax and its jurisdiction of Tax residence is [          ] and notifies the Parent Company that:
 
 
(a)
each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Transfer Date must, to the extent that the New Lender becomes a Lender under the Facility which is made available to that Borrower pursuant to Clause 2 (The Facility) of the Agreement, make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form DTTP2 within 20 days of the Parent Company receiving or being deemed to receive this notification; and
 
 
(b)
each Additional Borrower which is a UK Borrower and which becomes an Additional Borrower after the Transfer Date must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form DTTP2 within 30 days of becoming an Additional Borrower.5
 
12.
This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 27.7 (Copy of Assignment Agreement, Transfer Certificate, Increase Confirmation to Parent Company), to the Parent Company (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
 
13.
The Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
 
14.
This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
15.
This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
 
 
 

5
This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement.  A copy of the Assignment Agreement must be sent to the Parent Company at the same time as the Agent.
 

 
 

 

THE SCHEDULE
 
Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken
 
[insert relevant details]
 
[Facility office address, email address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
 
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
   
Branch: [ ]
Branch MEI: [ ]
   
By:
By:
 
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [   ].
 
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
 
[Agent]
 
Agent MEI: [  ]
 
By:
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 4
 
PART II
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
[            ] as the Parent Company, for and on behalf of each Obligor
 
From:
[The Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [The New Lender] (the "New Lender")
 
Dated:
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
 
2. 
We refer to Clause27.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement:
 
 
(a)
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all or part of the Existing Lender's Commitment, rights and obligations referred to in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 27.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement.
 
 
(b)
The proposed Transfer Date is [            ].
 
 
(c)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 34.2 (Addresses) of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule.
 
3.
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (C) of Clause 27.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) of the Agreement.
 
4.
The New Lender confirms:
 
 
(a)
that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender6; [and]
 
 
 

6
Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the New Lender must confirm that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender.
 
 
 
 

 
 
(b)
[for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, that it is a Treaty Lender with respect to [the UK] [and] [Ireland [and, with respect to Ireland, that it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender]]].7
 
5.
The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
 
 
(a)
a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes;
 
 
(b)
a partnership each member of which is:
 
 
(i)
a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
 
 
(ii)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
 
 
(c)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) of that company.8
 
6. 
The New Lender confirms that it is not a Defaulting Lender.
 
7. 
The New Lender confirms that it is [not]9 an Acceptable Bank.
 
8.
[The New Lender confirms that it is a UK Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme (reference number [         ]), so that interest payable to it by a UK Borrower is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax and its jurisdiction of Tax residence is [          ] and notifies the Parent Company that:
 
 
(a)
each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Transfer Date must, to the extent that the New Lender becomes a Lender under the Facility which is made available to that Borrower pursuant to Clause 2 (The Facility) of the Agreement, make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form
 
 

7
Delete/amend as applicable.  Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the New Lender must confirm whether or not it is a Treaty Lender with respect to the UK and Ireland (and, in respect of Ireland, whether it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender).
 
8
Delete/amend as applicable if the New Lender comes within paragraph (a)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 15.1(A).
 
9
Include/delete as applicable.
 

 
 

 

 
 DTTP2 within 20 days of the Parent Company receiving or being deemed to receive this notification; and
 
 
(b)
each Additional Borrower which is a UK Borrower and which becomes an Additional Borrower after the Transfer Date must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form DTTP2 within 30 days of becoming an Additional Borrower.10
 
9.
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
 
10.
This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 

 
 
 

10
This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement.  A copy of the Transfer Certificate must be sent to the Parent Company at the same time as the Agent.
 

 
 

 

THE SCHEDULE
 
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
 
[insert relevant details]
 
[Facility Office address, email address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
 
 
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
   
Branch: [ ]
Branch: [ ]
   
Branch MEI: [ ]
Branch MEI: [ ]
   
By:
By:
 
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [           ].
 
[Agent]
 
Agent MEI: [  ]
 
By:
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF ACCESSION LETTER
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
From:
[Subsidiary] [Top Newco] and [Parent Company] on behalf of [Subsidiary] [Top Newco] and [Parent Company]]
 
Dated:
 
Dear Sirs
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Accession Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession Letter.
 
2.
[Subsidiary] [Top Newco] agrees to become an Additional [Borrower]/[Guarantor] and to be bound by the Terms of the Agreement as an Additional [Borrower]/[Guarantor] pursuant to Clause [28.2 (Additional Borrowers)]/[Clause 28.4 (Additional Guarantors)] of the Agreement. [Subsidiary] [Top Newco] is a company duly incorporated under the laws of [name of relevant jurisdiction].
 
3. 
[Subsidiary's] [Top Newco’s] administrative details are as follows:
 
Address:
 
Fax No:
 
Attention:
 
4.
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
[5. 
This [Guarantor] Accession Letter is entered into by a deed.]
 
 
 
 
[[Parent Company]
[[Subsidiary] [Top Newco]
   
By: ]
By:]
 

 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 6
FORM OF RESIGNATION LETTER
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
From:
[resigning Obligor] and [Parent Company] on behalf of [resigning Obligor] and [Parent Company]]
 
Dated:
 
Dear Sirs
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Resignation Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Resignation Letter unless given a different meaning in this Resignation Letter.
 
2.
Pursuant to [Clause 28.3 (Resignation of a Borrower)]/[Clause 28.6 (Resignation of a Guarantor)], we request that [resigning Obligor] be released from its obligations as a [Borrower]/[Guarantor] under the Agreement.
 
3.           We confirm that:
 
 
(a)
no Default is continuing or will result from the acceptance of this Resignation Letter; and
 
(b)           [                     ].
 
4.
This Resignation Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
 
 
 
 
 
[[Parent Company]
[[resigning Obligor]
   
By: ]
By:]
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 7
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 
To: 
[l] as Agent
 
From: 
[Parent Company]
 
Dated:
 
Dear Sirs
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
 
2. 
We confirm that:
 
[Insert details of financial covenants and whether the Parent Company is in compliance with those covenants]
 
3. 
[We confirm that no Default is continuing.]
 
4.
We confirm that the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA is [    ]:1.
 
 
Signed:.……………………..
Signed:.……………………..
Authorised signatory
Authorised signatory
of
of
   
[Parent Company]
[Parent Company]
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 8
EXISTING SECURITY
 

 
Name of
member of the Group
Security
Total Principal Amount of Indebtedness Secured
Pharma International Insurance Limited
Collateral against letters of credit
US$ 5,000,000

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 9
EXISTING LOANS
 

 
Name of
member of the Group
Loan
Total Principal Amount
of Existing Loans
None
   

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 10
EXISTING FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
 

 
Name of
member of the Group
Financial Indebtedness
Total Principal Amount
of Existing Financial Indebtedness
Pharma International Insurance Limited
Counter indemnity obligations related to bank issued letters of credit
US$ 5,000,000
Shire Italy S.p.A.
Counter indemnity obligations related to bank issued guarantees
EUR 27,132,000
Shire HGT Inc.
US property capital lease
US$ 7,737,000

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 11
FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY UNDERTAKING
 
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
 
DATED:
 
PARTIES:
 
(1) 
[  ] ("Discloser"); and
 
(2) 
[  ] ("Recipient").
 
RECITALS:
 
The Discloser is willing to disclose to the Recipient and the Recipient wishes to receive certain Confidential Information (as defined below) for the Purpose (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.
 
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS:
 
1. 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.2 
In this Agreement:
 
Affiliates
means any company or other entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Party, where 'control' means the ownership of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital or other equity interest or the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of such Party, company or other entity;
Confidential Information
means all information, data and any other material relating to Shire's and its Affiliates' business, projects or products, being information:
  (i)
(disclosed by the Discloser or its Representatives to the Recipient or its Representatives or acquired directly or indirectly from the Discloser or its Representatives by the Recipient or its Representatives in each case for the purposes of or in connection with the Purpose and whether in written, electronic, oral, visual or other form;
  (ii)
generated by way of any analysis, compilations, data studies or other documents prepared by the Recipient or its Representatives containing, reflecting or based in whole or in part on
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
   
 information referred to in (i) above; and
  (iii)
regarding the existence, nature or status of any discussions between the Parties or their Representatives with respect to the Purpose, including the existence and terms of this Agreement;
 
Confidential Information shall not include information, data and any other material that:
  (a)
is public knowledge at the time of disclosure under this Agreement or which subsequently becomes public knowledge (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or other fault on the part of the Recipient or its Representatives); or
  (b)
was lawfully in the possession of the Recipient or its Representatives prior to its disclosure under this Agreement or which subsequently comes into its or their possession from a third party (to the best of its or their knowledge having made due enquiry, otherwise than in breach of any obligation of confidentiality owed to the Discloser or its Representatives, either directly or indirectly);
Party and Parties
means respectively the Discloser or the Recipient or, as the case may be, both such parties;
Purpose
means the use of the Confidential Information to allow [the Parties to discuss the possibility of the Recipient acquiring] / [the Recipient to acquire]  an interest in a financial facility to Shire;
Representatives
means the Affiliates of each Party and the directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys and advisors of each Party and each Party's Affiliates; and
Shire
means Shire PLC, a company incorporated in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 with registered number 99854.
 
1.2 
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
 
(A)
references to "persons" includes individuals, bodies corporate (wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships;
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
(B)
the headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the construction of the Agreement;
 
 
(C) 
references to one gender includes both genders; and
 
(D) 
a "Party" includes references to that party's successors and permitted assigns.
 
2. 
USE AND NON-DISCLOSURE
 
2.1
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, in consideration of the disclosure of the Confidential Information by or on behalf of the Discloser to the Recipient or its Representatives, the Recipient undertakes:
 
 
(A)
not to use the Confidential Information nor allow it to be used by its Representatives for any purpose other than the Purpose and to cease to use it upon request by the Discloser;
 
 
(B)
to treat and maintain the Confidential Information in strict confidence and not to directly or indirectly communicate or disclose it in any way to any other person without the Discloser's express prior written consent, except to such of the Recipient's Representatives who reasonably require access to the Confidential Information for the Purpose and who are notified of the terms of this Agreement and who owe a duty of confidence to the Recipient in respect the Confidential Information;
 
 
(C)
to assume responsibility and liability for any breach of the terms of this Agreement by any of the Recipient's Representatives (or actions which would amount to such a breach if the same were party to this Agreement) who have access to the Confidential Information; and
 
 
(D)
to take all reasonable measures and appropriate safeguards commensurate with those which the Recipient employs for the protection of its confidential information (and to procure that all such steps are taken by its Representatives) to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information, to copy the Confidential Information only to the extent reasonably necessary to achieve the Purpose and not to permit unsupervised copying of the Confidential Information.
 
2.2
No disclosure or announcement to any third party of the Confidential Information may be made by the Recipient or on its behalf except where:
 
 
(A)
such disclosure is compelled by a court of law, statute, regulation or securities exchange;
 
 
(B)
the Discloser has, where practicable, been given sufficient written notice in advance to enable it to seek protection or confidential treatment of such Confidential Information; and
 
(C) 
such disclosure is limited to the extent actually so required.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
3. 
RIGHTS TO CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
 
3.1
The Recipient acknowledges that nothing in this Agreement is intended to amount to or implies any transfer, licence or other grant of rights in relation to the Confidential Information or any other patents, design rights, trade marks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights owned or used by the Discloser.
 
3.2
The Discloser and its Representatives give no warranty as to the completeness, sufficiency or accuracy of the Confidential Information and accept no liability howsoever arising from the Recipient's or its Representatives' use of the Confidential Information. Accordingly, neither the Discloser nor its Representatives shall be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage suffered by any person howsoever arising, whether in contract or tort, as a result of relying on any statement contained in or omitted from the Confidential Information. For the avoidance of doubt this clause is without prejudice to the express terms of any agreement entered into by the Discloser and/or its Representatives in connection with the Purpose.
 
3.3
Nothing in this Agreement shall be or be construed as being an agreement between the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates to enter into any arrangement or further agreement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, any such arrangement or agreement being the subject of separate negotiations.
 
3.4
The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that all Confidential Information and all copies thereof shall be and remain the exclusive property of the Discloser. The Recipient shall or shall procure, on the Discloser's request and at the Discloser's option, either the destruction or return of the Confidential Information, without retaining any copies, extracts or other reproductions in whole or in part thereof other than to the extent required to be retained for legal or regulatory purposes (in respect of which the Recipient shall remain under an ongoing duty of confidence). On the Discloser's request, all Confidential Information comprising analyses, compilations, data studies or other documents prepared by the Recipient or its Representatives containing or based in whole or in part on the Confidential Information received from the Discloser or reflecting the Recipient's view of such Confidential Information shall be destroyed by the Recipient save to the extent required to be retained for legal or regulatory purposes (in respect of which the Recipient shall remain under an ongoing duty of confidence). Upon request, such return and/or destruction shall be certified in writing to the Discloser by an authorised officer of the Recipient supervising such destruction or return.
 
4. 
REMEDIES
 
Due to the proprietary nature of the Confidential Information, the Parties understand and agree that the Discloser or its Affiliates may suffer irreparable harm in the event that the Recipient fails to comply with any of the obligations contained herein and that monetary damages alone may not be an adequate remedy to compensate the Discloser or its Affiliates for such breach. Accordingly, the Parties agree that the Discloser or any of its Affiliates, as appropriate, shall be entitled to seek the remedies of injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the obligations contained in this Agreement.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
5. 
DURATION
 
The term of this Agreement shall be for a period of three years from the date of disclosure under this Agreement.
 
6. 
OTHER PROVISIONS
 
6.1
Any variation to this Agreement is only valid if it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party.
 
6.2
This Agreement may not be assigned by a Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.
 
6.3
Any delay or failure by the Discloser in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right, power or privilege nor shall any single or partial exercise preclude any future exercise.
 
6.4
The rights and remedies of each of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as such Party considers appropriate and are in addition to its rights and remedies under general law.
 
6.5
The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
6.6
A person who is not a party to this Agreement other than the Discloser's Affiliate shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any of its terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be varied or terminated by agreement in writing between the Parties or this Agreement may be rescinded (in each case) without the consent of any such Affiliates.
 
6.7
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of the Agreement, and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in "portable document format" (".pdf") form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.
 
6.8
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Signed for and on behalf of
[                 ]
 
)
)
)
 
………………………………
Signature
 
 
   
………………………………
Print Name
 
 
   
………………………………
Print Title
 
 
 
 
Signed for and on behalf of
[                 ]
 
)
)
)
 
………………………………
Signature
 
 
   
………………………………
Print Name
 
 
   
………………………………
Print Title

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 12
TIMETABLES
 

 
Delivery of a duly completed Selection Notice (Clause 12.1 (Selection of Interest Periods))
 
U-2
 
10.00am
 
 
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request))
 
U-2
 
10.00am
 
 
LIBOR is fixed
 
Quotation Day
 
as of 11.00am
 
     
     
U” = date of Utilisation
 
U – X” = X Business Days prior to the date of Utilisation
   

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 13
FORM OF INCREASE CONFIRMATION
 
To:
[l] as Agent
 
 
[Parent Company], for and on behalf of each Obligor
 
From: 
[Increase Lender] (the "Increase Lender")
 
Dated:
 

 
Dear Sirs,
 
Shire PLC – US$ 850,000,000 Term Facility Agreement
dated 11 January 2015 (the "Agreement")
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Increase Confirmation. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Increase Confirmation unless given a different meaning in this Increase Confirmation.
 
2. 
We refer to Clause2.2 (Increase).
 
3.
The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Commitment specified in the Schedule (the "Relevant Commitment") as if it was the Original Lender under the Agreement.
 
4.
The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the relevant Commitment is to take effect (the "Increase Date") is [insert date].
 
5.
On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
 
6.
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 34.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule.
 
7.
The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders' obligations referred to in Clause 2.2 (Increase).
 
8.
The Increase Lender confirms:
 

 
 

 


 
 
(a)
that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender11; [and]
 
 
(b)
[for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, that it is a Treaty Lender with respect to [the UK] [and] [Ireland [and, with respect to Ireland, that it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender]]].12
 
9.
The Increase Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
 
 
(a)
a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes;
 
 
(b)
a partnership each member of which is:
 
 
(i)
a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
 
 
(ii)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
 
 
(c)
a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 19 of the CTA) of that company.13
 
10. 
The Increase Lender confirms that it is not a Defaulting Lender.
 
11. 
The Increase Lender confirms that it is [not]14 an Acceptable Bank.
 
12.
[The Increase Lender confirms that it is a UK Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme (reference number [           ]), so that interest payable to it by a UK Borrower is generally subject to full exemption from UK
 
 

11
Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the New Lender must confirm that it is a UK Qualifying Lender and an Irish Qualifying Lender.
 
12
Delete/amend as applicable. Note that, pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 15.2 (Tax gross-up), the Increase Lender must confirm whether or not it is a Treaty Lender with respect to the UK and Ireland (and, with respect to Ireland, whether it is a Treaty Lender which is not otherwise an Irish Qualifying Lender).
 
13
Delete/amend as applicable fi the Increase Lender comes within paragraph (a)(iii) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 15.1(A).
 
14
Include/delete as applicable.
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
withholding tax and its jurisdiction of Tax residence is [  ] and notifies the Parent Company that:
 
 
(a)
each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Increase Date must, to the extent that the Increase Lender becomes a Lender under the Facility which is made available to that Borrower pursuant to Clause 2 (The Facility) of the Agreement, make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form DTTP2 within 20 days of the Parent Company receiving or being deemed to receive this notification; and
 
 
(b)
each Additional Borrower which is a UK Borrower and which becomes an Additional Borrower after the Increase Date must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs under form DTTP2 within 30 days of becoming an Additional Borrower.15
 
13.
This Increase Confirmation may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Increase Confirmation.
 
14.
This Increase Confirmation and any non contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
15.
This Increase Confirmation has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Increase Confirmation.
 

 

 
 
 

15
This confirmation must be included if the Increase Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement.  A copy of the Increase Confirmation must be sent to the Parent Company at the same time as the Agent.
 

 
 

 

THE SCHEDULE
 
Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender
 
[Insert relevant details]
 
[Facility Office address, email address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
 
[Increase Lender]
 
 
Branch:
[       ]
   
Branch MEI:
[       ]
   
By:
 
 
 
This Increase Confirmation is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Agreement by the Agent and the Increase Date is confirmed as [                   ].
 
[Agent]
 

 
Agent MEI:                         [         ]
 

 
By:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
The Parent Company
 
SHIRE PLC
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Poulton
 
Address:
5 Riverwalk
Citywest Business Campus
Dublin 24
Ireland
 
Contact: 
Company Secretary
 
Facsimile: 
+44 (0)1256 894 712
 

 
Agent for service of process
 
SHIRE GLOBAL FINANCE
 
By:
/s/ Thomas Greene
 
Address:
Hampshire International Business Park
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire
RG24 8EP
 
Contact: 
Company Secretary
 
Facsimile: 
+44 (0)1256 894 712
 

 

 
 

 

The Original Guarantor
 
SHIRE PLC
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Poulton
 
Address:
5 Riverwalk
 
Citywest Business Campus
 
Dublin 24
 
Ireland
 
Contact: 
Company Secretary
 
Facsimile: 
+44 (0)1256 894 712
 

 
The Original Borrower
 
SHIRE PLC
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Poulton
 
Address:
5 Riverwalk
 
Citywest Business Campus
 
Dublin 24
 
Ireland
 
Contact: 
Company Secretary
 
Facsimile: 
+44 (0)1256 894 712
 

 

 
 

 

The Original Arranger
 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
 
By:
/s/ Richard Davies
 
Address:
Citigroup Centre
London E14 5LB
 
Primary Contact:
Richard Davies
 
Telephone:
+44 20 7986 8488
 
Fax Number:
+44 20 7986 8295
 
Email Address:
richard.llewellyn.davies@citi.com
  
 

 
 

 

The Original Lender
 
CITIBANK, N.A. LONDON BRANCH
 
By:
/s/ Richard Davies
 
Address:
Citigroup Centre
London E14 5LB
 
Primary Contact:
Richard Davies
 
Telephone:
+44 20 7986 8488
 
Fax Number:
+44 20 7986 8295
 
Email Address:
richard.llewellyn.davies@citi.com
  
 

 
 

 

The Agent
 
CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
By:
/s/ Steven Wright
 
Address:
5th Floor, Citigroup Centre
25 Canada Square
Cahary Wharf
London E14 5LB
 
Primary Contact:
EMEA Loans Agency
 
Fax Number:
+44 (0)20 7492 3960
 
 
 
 
 


 



Exhibit 99.1
 
 
Press Release
www.shire.com
 
 
Shire to Acquire NPS Pharma as Further Step in Building a Leading Biotech
 
Transaction valued at $5.2 billion
Enhances growth profile

Dublin, Ireland and Bedminster, NJ – January 11, 2015 – Shire plc (LSE: SHP, NASDAQ: SHPG) and NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: NPSP) today announced that the companies have entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which Shire will acquire all the outstanding shares of NPS Pharma for $46.00 per share in cash, for a total consideration of approximately $5.2 billion. Shire will accelerate the growth of NPS Pharma’s innovative portfolio through its market expertise in gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, core capabilities in rare disease patient management, and global footprint. The transaction has been approved unanimously by the Boards of Directors of both Shire and NPS Pharma.

NPS Pharma is a rare disease-focused biopharmaceutical company and its first product, GATTEX®/REVESTIVE® (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) for injection, is approved in the United States and Europe1 to treat adults with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who are dependent on parenteral support. NPS Pharma also has a registration phase product, NATPARA®/NATPAR® (rhPTH [1-84]) for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism (HPT).

The $46.00 per share price in the transaction represents a 51% premium to NPS Pharma's unaffected share price of $30.47 on December 16, 2014.


Transaction highlights

·
Excellent strategic fit; strengthens Shire’s focus on rare diseases while leveraging industry-leading GI commercial capabilities and global footprint

·
Shire anticipates enhanced revenue and earnings growth profile

·
Adds innovative product portfolio with multiple growth catalysts:
 
o
GATTEX/REVESTIVE (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) with growing sales for the treatment of adults with SBS, a rare GI condition
 
o
NATPARA/NATPAR (rhPTH [1-84]), if approved, would be the only bioengineered hormone replacement therapy for use in the treatment of HPT, a rare endocrine disease

·
Shire expects transaction to be accretive to Non GAAP EPS from 2016 onward
 
 

1 In Europe, Revestive is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with short bowel syndrome who should be stable following a period of intestinal adaptation after surgery.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
·
Acquisition to be effected by a tender offer and funded from Shire’s cash resources, as well as existing and new bank facilities

·
Conference call for investors today (full details below)


Shire’s Chief Executive Officer, Flemming Ornskov, MD, MPH, commented:

“The acquisition of NPS Pharma is a significant step in advancing Shire’s strategy to become a leading biotechnology company. With our global strength and expertise in both rare diseases and GI, Shire is uniquely positioned to drive the continued success of GATTEX/REVESTIVE, and, if approved, commercialize NPS Pharma’s pipeline compound NATPARA/NATPAR.

“We look forward to accelerating the growth of the NPS Pharma portfolio based on our proven track record of maximizing value from acquired assets and commercial execution. The NPS Pharma organization will be a welcome addition to Shire as we continue to help transform the lives of patients with rare diseases.”

Francois Nader, MD, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of NPS Pharma, stated:
 
“Shire shares NPS Pharma’s commitment to patients with rare diseases. We believe that joining our two companies will drive value for shareholders and ensure we continue to transform the lives of patients with short bowel syndrome, hypoparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia worldwide. I am confident that this transaction will accelerate our ambition of creating a world where every person living with a rare disease has a therapy.
 
I would like to thank all of our employees for their continued outstanding contributions and steadfast commitment to the patients we serve.”

Information on NPS Pharma

NPS Pharma is a commercial-stage rare disease-focused biopharmaceutical company, whose first product, GATTEX (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) for injection, has been launched in the U.S. to treat adults with short bowel syndrome (SBS). NPS Pharma is in the process of launching the product in Europe under the trade name REVESTIVE. NPS Pharma’s second product rhPTH [1-84] (NATPARA in the U.S. / NATPAR in Europe) is currently under review in the U.S. and Europe for the treatment for hypoparathyroidism (HPT). NPS Pharma has an ongoing Phase 2a study evaluating its lead pipeline candidate NPSP795 for the treatment of adults with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. NPS Pharma has an operational presence in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Latin America and Japan. The value of NPS Pharma’s gross assets were $282.2 million with net assets totaling $130.9 million as of September 30, 2014. NPS Pharma’s losses before tax for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2014 were $1.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

Information on GATTEX/REVESTIVE

In the United States, GATTEX (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) for injection is approved  for the long-term treatment of adults with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who need parenteral support. GATTEX is the first analog of GLP-2 approved to treat SBS, a
 
 
 
 

 
 
disease which may require patients to get their nutrition intravenously through a central line.

SBS is a condition in which a large portion of the intestine has been removed by surgery. As a result, people can’t absorb enough nutrients or fluids from food and liquids to maintain good health. It can also be caused by disease or injury that prevents the small intestine from functioning properly despite normal length. To make up for the inadequate absorption, intravenous (IV) feeding (parenteral support) may be prescribed to help the patient stay healthy.

In the U.S., approximately 6,000-7,000 SBS patients are dependent on parenteral support with a similar prevalence in Europe.2

GATTEX has received orphan drug designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and was approved in December 2012. GATTEX generated sales of $67.9 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2014.

In Europe, REVESTIVE has been launched in Germany and Sweden.

Information on NATPARA/NATPAR

NATPARA/NATPAR, NPS Pharma’s parathyroid hormone (rhPTH [1-84]) for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism (HPT), a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), is currently under review in the U.S. with an FDA Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date for the Biologics License Application (BLA) on January 24, 2015. In Europe, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has validated and initiated its review of NPS Pharma’s marketing authorization application (MAA) for NATPAR.

HPT is a rare condition in which the parathyroid glands fail to produce sufficient amounts of PTH or where PTH lacks biologic activity. PTH plays a central role in a variety of critical physiological functions in the body. In patients with HPT, insufficient levels of PTH lead to many physiological abnormalities, including low serum calcium and an inability to convert native vitamin D into its active state to properly absorb dietary calcium.

In the U.S., approximately 75,000 patients are diagnosed with HPT with 41,000 having moderate to severe disease with a similar prevalence in EU5 (France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy and Spain).3

Acute symptoms of HPT are largely due to low serum calcium and range from muscle pain and tingling, to lack of focus or ability to concentrate, and anxiety and depression. In extreme cases, life-threatening events, such as arrhythmias and seizures, may occur. In the absence of an approved parathyroid replacement therapy, the standard approach focuses on using large doses of calcium and active vitamin D to increase calcium levels in the blood and reduce the severity of symptoms. However, balancing the administration of large doses of calcium and vitamin D is challenging due to calcium fluctuations and the long-term use of this regimen may lead to serious complications. In addition, calcium and vitamin D do not correct the abnormal bone metabolism due to PTH deficiency or enable the activation of vitamin D.

 
 

2 NA HPEN Patient Registry. Oley Foundation. 1994
3 Powers et al., Prev. and Incid. of HPT in the USA, large cohort study, DOI 10.1002/jbmr.2004, (2013)
 
 
 

 
 
Additional value from NPS Pharma’s licenced products and pipeline

NPS Pharma currently has several successful partnerships in place. Amgen markets cinacalcet HCl as Sensipar® in the U.S. and as Mimpara® in the EU; Janssen Pharmaceuticals markets tapentadol as Nucynta® in the U.S.; and Kyowa Hakko Kirin markets cinacalcet HCI as Regpara® in Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Macau, Singapore, and Taiwan.

NPS Pharma earned  royalty revenues of $123.8 million for 2013 and $89.5 million for the first nine months ending September 30, 2014.

NPS Pharma is developing teduglutide as a treatment for pediatric SBS. NPS Pharma is currently conducting a global study for teduglutide in pediatric patients with SBS who are dependent on parenteral support.

NPS Pharma is also investigating NPSP795, a small molecule antagonist of the calcium-sensing receptor, which is believed to play a role in the distribution of PTH [1-84] throughout the body by antagonizing calcium-sensing receptors on the parathyroid gland to trigger a release of the body's stores of PTH [1-84]. NPSP795 is in development as a treatment for autosomal dominant hypocalcemia (ADH). There is no approved therapy for this ultra-rare, life-long genetic disorder that affects both adults and children.

Financial benefit to Shire

The acquisition of NPS Pharma is expected to enhance Shire’s revenue and earnings growth profile. Shire expects the transaction to be accretive to Non GAAP EPS from 2016 onward.
 
Related to the acquisition, Shire anticipates that it will realize operating synergies beginning in 2016 and growing substantially thereafter. Shire anticipates synergies approximating 25-35% of the Street’s consensus forecast of NPS Pharma’s standalone future operating cost base from 2017 onward.

Shire also expects that the transaction will deliver ROIC in excess of its weighted average cost of capital.

Financing

Shire has secured an $850 million fully underwritten short-term bank facility, which, in addition to Shire’s cash and cash equivalents and its existing $2.1 billion five-year revolving credit facility, is available to finance the transaction and pay related fees and expenses. Shire plans to refinance the short-term bank facility through new debt issuances in due course.

Closing

The acquisition is structured as an all-cash tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of NPS Pharma at a price of $46.00 per share followed by a merger in which each remaining untendered share of NPS Pharma common stock would be converted into the same $46.00 cash per share consideration as in the tender offer.

The closing of the transaction is subject to customary conditions, including the tender of a majority of the outstanding NPS Pharma shares and the receipt of Hart-Scott-
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Rodino clearance. Pending such closing conditions, it is anticipated that the transaction will close in the first quarter of 2015.

Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Lazard are acting as joint financial advisors to Shire. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Leerink Partners LLC are acting as financial advisors to NPS Pharma. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and Slaughter & May are acting as legal advisors to Shire and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is acting as legal advisor to NPS Pharma.

Conference Call with CEOs from Shire and NPS Pharma

Live conference call for investors:
Flemming Ornskov, MD, MPH, Chief Executive Officer; Jeff Poulton, Interim Chief Financial Officer; Mark Enyedy, Head of Corporate Development and Interim General Counsel; Roger Adsett, ‎Senior Vice President, GI Business Unit Leader, all of Shire Pharmaceuticals; and Francois Nader, MD, MBA, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. will host a conference call for investors and analysts today (Sunday, January 11, 2015) at 6:00 p.m. GMT/1:00 .pm. EST/10:00 a.m. PST.
 
The details of the conference call are as follows:
UK dial in:
0808 237 0030 or 020 3139 4830
U.S. dial in:
1 866 928 7517 or 1 718 873 9077
International Access Numbers:
Click here
Password/Conf ID:
24757209#
Live Webcast:
Click here

Replay:
A replay of the presentation will be available for two weeks by phone and by webcast for three months.

UK dial in:
0808 237 0026 or 020 3426 2807
U.S. dial in:
1 866 535 8030
Password/Conf ID:
653478#
Webcast replay:
Click here

For further information please contact:

Investor Relations
   
For Shire:
   
Sarah Elton-Farr
seltonfarr@shire.com
+44 1256 894157
+1 484 595 2220
For NPS Pharma:
   
Susan Mesco
SMesco@npsp.com
+1 908 391 8283
Media
   
For Shire:
   
Stephanie Fagan
sfagan@shire.com
+1 201 572 9581
Jessica Cotrone
jcotrone@shire.com
+1 781 482 9538
For NPS Pharma:
   
Justine O’Malley
JOMalley@npsp.com
+1 908 432 6051
 
 
 
 

 
 
NOTES TO EDITORS

Shire enables people with life-altering conditions to lead better lives.

Our strategy is to focus on developing and marketing innovative specialty medicines to meet significant unmet patient needs.

We focus on providing treatments in Rare Diseases, Neuroscience, Gastrointestinal, and Internal Medicine and we are developing treatments for symptomatic conditions treated by specialist physicians in other targeted therapeutic areas, such as Ophthalmics.

www.shire.com

About NPS Pharma

NPS Pharma is a global biopharmaceutical company pioneering and delivering therapies that transform the lives of patients with rare diseases. The company's current therapeutic areas of focus are gastrointestinal disease and endocrine disorders. These include Short Bowel Syndrome, a potentially fatal gastrointestinal disorder in which patients may have to rely on parenteral nutrition for their survival; Hypoparathyroidism, a complex endocrine disorder in which the parathyroid glands are either absent or damaged, and the body produces insufficient or no parathyroid hormone; and Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia, an ultra-rare, genetic disorder of calcium homeostasis caused by mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor gene. NPS Pharma continues to seek in-licensing opportunities to develop new therapies for a broad range of rare diseases, and complements its proprietary programs with a royalty-based portfolio of products and product candidates that includes agreements with Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, and Kyowa Hakko Kirin. NPS Pharma has operations in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Latin America and Japan. Learn more at: www.npsp.com.

"NPS Pharma" and "NPS Pharmaceuticals" are the company's trademarks.

About Gattex® (Teduglutide [rDNA origin]) for Injection

Gattex® (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) for injection for subcutaneous use is a novel, recombinant analog of human glucagon-like peptide 2, a protein involved in the rehabilitation of the intestinal lining. Gattex is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) who are dependent on parenteral support. Significant reductions in mean PN/IV infusion volume from baseline to end of treatment were seen in the Phase 3 studies of Gattex. In addition, some patients were able to achieve independence from PN/IV support during these trials. The most common side effects of Gattex include stomach area (abdomen) pain or swelling, skin reaction where the injection was given, nausea, headache, cold or flu like symptoms, vomiting, and holding too much fluid in the body (swelling of face, ankles, hands or feet).

The European Commission granted European market authorization on August 30, 2012 for the medicinal product teduglutide (trade name in Europe: Revestive®) as a once-daily treatment for adult patients with SBS.

Teduglutide has orphan drug designation for the treatment of SBS from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the FDA.

 
 
 

 
 
 
Important Safety Information

What is the most important information I should know about GATTEX?

GATTEX may cause serious side effects, including:

Making abnormal cells grow faster

GATTEX can make abnormal cells that are already in your body grow faster. There is an increased risk that abnormal cells could become cancer. If you get cancer of the bowel (intestines), liver, gallbladder or pancreas while using GATTEX, your healthcare provider should stop GATTEX. If you get other types of cancers, you and your healthcare provider should discuss the risks and benefits of using GATTEX.

Polyps in the colon (large intestine)

Polyps are growths on the inside of the colon. Your healthcare provider will have your colon checked for polyps within 6 months before starting GATTEX and have any polyps removed.

To keep using GATTEX, your healthcare provider should have your colon checked for new polyps at the end of 1 year of using GATTEX. If no polyp is found, your healthcare provider should check you for polyps as needed and at least every 5 years and have any new polyps removed. If cancer is found in a polyp, your healthcare provider should stop GATTEX.

Blockage of the bowel (intestines)

A bowel blockage keeps food, fluids, and gas from moving through the bowels in the normal way. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms of a bowel blockage:
 
•       trouble having a bowel movement or passing gas
 
•       stomach area (abdomen) pain or swelling
 
•       nausea
 
•       vomiting
 
•       swelling and blockage of your stoma opening, if you have a stoma
 
If blockage is found, your healthcare provider may temporarily stop GATTEX.

Swelling (inflammation) or blockage of your gallbladder or pancreas

Your healthcare provider will do tests to check your gallbladder and pancreas within 6 months before starting GATTEX and at least every 6 months while you are using GATTEX. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get stomach area (abdomen) pain and tenderness, chills, fever, change in your stools, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, or yellowing of your skin or the whites of eyes.

Fluid overload

Your healthcare provider will check you for too much fluid in your body. Too much fluid in your body may lead to heart failure, especially if you have heart problems. Tell your
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
healthcare provider if you get swelling in your feet and ankles, you gain weight very quickly (water weight), or you have trouble breathing.

The most common side effects of GATTEX include:
 
•       stomach area (abdomen) pain or swelling
 
•       skin reaction where the injection was given
 
•       nausea
 
•       headache
 
•       cold or flulike symptoms
 
•       vomiting
 
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before using GATTEX?

Tell your healthcare provider if you:
 
•       Have cancer or a history of cancer
 
•       Have or had polyps anywhere in your bowel (intestines) or rectum
 
•       Have heart problems
 
•       Have high blood pressure
 
•       Have problems with your gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys
 
•       Have any other medical condition
 
Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if GATTEX will harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant while using GATTEX.
 
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if GATTEX passes into your breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will use GATTEX or breastfeed. You should not do both.
 
Tell your healthcare providers about all the medicines you take, including prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Using GATTEX with certain other medicines may affect each other causing side effects. Your other healthcare providers may need to change the dose of any oral medicines you take while using GATTEX. Tell the healthcare provider who gives you GATTEX if you will be taking a new oral medicine.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report suspected side effects, contact NPS Pharma at 1-855-5GATTEX (1-855-542-8839) or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT

THIS COMMUNICATION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO PURCHASE OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO SELL NPS PHARMA COMMON STOCK. THE OFFER TO BUY NPS
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
PHARMA COMMON STOCK WILL ONLY BE MADE PURSUANT TO A TENDER OFFER STATEMENT (INCLUDING THE OFFER TO PURCHASE, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER RELATED TENDER OFFER MATERIALS). INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ BOTH THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT (WHICH WILL BE FILED BY A SUBSIDIARY OF SHIRE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)) AND THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 14D-9 WITH RESPECT TO THE TENDER OFFER (WHICH WILL BE FILED BY NPS PHARMA WITH THE SEC) WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS MAY OBTAIN A FREE COPY OF THESE MATERIALS (WHEN AVAILABLE) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED BY SHIRE AND NPS PHARMA WITH THE SEC AT THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SEC AT WWW.SEC.GOV. THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT AND RELATED MATERIALS, AND THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT, MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED (WHEN AVAILABLE) FOR FREE BY CONTACTING SHIRE INVESTOR RELATIONS, AT THE CONTACT INFORMATION LISTED ABOVE. NPS PHARMA WILL ALSO PROVIDE A COPY OF THESE MATERIALS WITHOUT CHARGE ON ITS WEBSITE AT WWW.NPSP.COM UNDER THE “INVESTORS” SECTION.

COPIES OF THESE MATERIALS AND ANY DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE TENDER OFFER ARE NOT BEING, AND MUST NOT BE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, MAILED OR OTHERWISE FORWARDED, DISTRIBUTED OR SENT IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.


SHIRE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time. In the event such risks or uncertainties materialize, Shire’s results could be materially adversely affected. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, that:

 
·
Shire’s products may not be a commercial success;
 
 
·
revenues from ADDERALL XR and INTUNIV are subject to generic erosion;
 
 
·
the failure to obtain and maintain reimbursement, or an adequate level of reimbursement, by third-party payors in a timely manner for Shire's products may impact future revenues, financial condition and results of operations;
 
 
·
Shire conducts its own manufacturing operations for certain of its products and is reliant on third party contract manufacturers to manufacture other products and to provide goods and services. Some of Shire’s products or ingredients are only available from a single approved source for manufacture. Any disruption to the supply chain for any of Shire’s products may result in Shire being unable to continue marketing or developing a product or may result in Shire being unable to do so on a commercially viable basis for some period of time;
 
 
·
the development, approval and manufacturing of Shire’s products is subject to extensive oversight by various regulatory agencies. Submission of an application for regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, such as our planned submission of a New Drug Application to the FDA for Lifitegrast,
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
may be delayed for any number of reasons and, once submitted, may be subjected to lengthy review and ultimately rejected. Moreover, regulatory approvals or interventions associated with changes to manufacturing sites, ingredients or manufacturing processes could lead to significant delays, increase in operating costs, lost product sales, an interruption of research activities or the delay of new product launches;
 
 
·
the actions of certain customers could affect Shire's ability to sell or market products profitably. Fluctuations in buying or distribution patterns by such customers can adversely impact Shire’s revenues, financial condition or results of operations;
 
 
·
investigations or enforcement action by regulatory authorities or law enforcement agencies relating to Shire’s activities in the highly regulated markets in which it operates may result in significant legal costs and the payment of substantial compensation or fines;
 
 
·
adverse outcomes in legal matters and other disputes, including Shire’s ability to enforce and defend patents and other intellectual property rights required for its business, could have a material adverse effect on Shire’s revenues, financial condition or results of operations;
 
 
·
Shire faces intense competition for highly qualified personnel from other companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Shire is undergoing a corporate reorganization and the consequent uncertainty could adversely impact Shire’s ability to attract and/or retain the highly skilled personnel needed for Shire to meet its strategic objectives;
 
 
·
failure to achieve Shire’s strategic objectives with respect to the acquisition of ViroPharma Incorporated may adversely affect Shire’s financial condition and results of operations;
 
 
·
Shire’s proposed acquisition of NPS Pharma may not be consummated due to the occurrence of an event, change or other circumstances that gives rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
 
 
·
a governmental or regulatory approval required for the proposed acquisition of NPS Pharma may not obtained, or may be obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated, or another condition to the closing of the proposed acquisition may not be satisfied;
 
 
·
NPS Pharma may be unable to retain and hire key personnel and/or maintain its relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners pending the consummation of the proposed acquisition by Shire, or NPS Pharma’s business may be disrupted by the proposed acquisition, including increased costs and diversion of management time and resources;
 
 
·
difficulties in integrating NPS Pharma into Shire may lead to the combined company not being able to realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue enhancements, synergies or other benefits at the time anticipated or at all;
 
and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Shire’s or NPS Pharma’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including their respective most recent Annual Reports on Form 10-K.


 
 

 
 
NPS PHARMA CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This communication contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to the tender offer and related transactions, including the benefits expected from the acquisition and the expected timing of the completion of the transaction. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other words of similar import, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. These statements reflect our current views concerning future events and are based on a number of assumptions that could ultimately prove inaccurate. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: the timing of the filings and approvals relating to the transaction and the expected timing of the completion of the transaction; uncertainties as to the percentage of NPS Pharma's stockholders tendering their shares of NPS Pharma common stock in the tender offer; the possibility that competing offers will be made; the possibility that various closing conditions for the transaction may not be satisfied or waived, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction that may result in a termination of the merger agreement; the effects of disruption caused by the transaction making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, collaborators, vendors and other business partners; the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the transaction may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in NPS Pharma's filings with the SEC, including the “Risk Factors” sections of NPS Pharma's most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as the tender offer documents to be filed by a subsidiary of Shire, and the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement to be filed by NPS Pharma. These risks and uncertainties and other factors, individually or in the aggregate, could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those referred to in the forward-looking statements. NPS Pharma undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements.
 
 
 
 

 
 
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