NASHUA CORPORATION -- PROXY
STATEMENT
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CENVEO, INC. --
PROSPECTUS
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To
Nashua’s Shareholders:
On May 7, 2009, Nashua Corporation
(“Nashua”) announced that it had entered into an agreement and plan of merger
(the “merger agreement”) with Cenveo, Inc. (“Cenveo”) and a subsidiary of
Cenveo, pursuant to which Nashua and a subsidiary of Cenveo will
merge. Upon completion of the merger, each share of common stock of
Nashua will be converted into the right to receive (i) $0.75 in cash and (ii) a
number of shares of Cenveo’s common stock with a value equal to $6.13 divided by
the volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on the 15
trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of the 30 trading days
ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to the closing
date of the merger. However, in the event that such average is
less than or equal to $3.75, then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.635
shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua stock, and in the event that
such average is equal to or greater than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will
receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua
stock. Accordingly, the market value of the merger consideration will
fluctuate with the market price of Cenveo common stock to the extent such
average is less than or equal to $3.75 or equal to or greater than
$5.25.
The
following table shows the closing sale prices of Cenveo common stock as reported
on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on May 6, 2009, the date
preceding public announcement of the merger, and on August 5, 2009, the
last practicable trading day before the distribution of this proxy
statement/prospectus. This table also shows the implied value of the merger
consideration proposed for each share of Nashua common stock, which we
calculated by dividing $6.130 by the closing price of Cenveo common stock on
those dates.
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Cenveo
Common Stock
(NYSE: CVO)
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Implied
Value of One Share
of Nashua Common Stock
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At May
6, 2009
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$5.01
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$6.88
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At
August 5, 2009
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$4.85
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$6.88
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If, as
was the case on both May 6, 2009 and August 5, 2009, the price per share of
Cenveo common stock on the closing date of the merger is not less than or equal
to $3.75 or equal to or greater than $5.25, then the aggregate value of the
consideration to be issued to Nashua’s shareholders will be approximately $38.3
million ($6.88 per share multiplied by 5.57 million shares of Nashua common
stock outstanding). To the extent the per share price of Cenveo
common stock on the closing date of the merger is (i) less than or equal to
$3.75, the aggregate value of the consideration to be issued to Nashua’s
shareholders will be less than such amount and (ii) equal to or greater than
$5.25, the aggregate value of the consideration to be issued to Nashua’s
shareholders will be greater than such amount.
Nashua will hold a special meeting of
shareholders to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger
agreement. You will find the notice of meeting, logistics of the
proposed combination and details in the attached documents. I
encourage you to participate in the governance of your company by
voting.
Your vote is
very important
. We cannot complete the merger unless a
majority of the outstanding shares of Nashua common stock entitled to vote on
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger, are voted “FOR” the merger proposal. The failure of any
shareholder to vote on the merger proposal will have the same effect as a vote
against the merger proposal.
Certain shareholders of Nashua holding
1,251,369 shares, or 22.5% of the shares, of Nashua common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote have agreed pursuant to a voting agreement with
Cenveo to vote their shares in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement.
I support this transaction and join
with Nashua’s board in recommending that you vote “FOR” the approval of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger.
Sincerely,
_______________________________________
Thomas G.
Brooker
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Please read this proxy
statement/prospectus carefully because it contains important information about
the merger.
Read
carefully the risk factors relating to the merger beginning on page
16.
You can also obtain information about Cenveo from
documents that it has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Neither the Securities Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission or bank regulatory agency has
approved or disapproved the securities to be issued in the merger or determined
if this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is
dated August 7, 2009 and will be first mailed or otherwise delivered to
Nashua shareholders on or about August 13, 2009.
NASHUA
CORPORATION
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2009
Dear
Nashua Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a
special meeting of the shareholders of Nashua Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation (“Nashua”), on September 15, 2009 at 10:00 a.m. local
time, at Nashua’s offices at 250 South Northwest Highway, Park Ridge, Illinois,
for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following
matters:
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·
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To
approve the agreement and plan of merger dated as of May 6, 2009 (the
“merger agreement”) among Cenveo, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Cenveo”),
NM Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Cenveo (“Merger Sub”), and Nashua, as more fully described
in the attached proxy statement/prospectus, and the transactions
contemplated in the merger agreement, including the merger of Nashua and
Merger Sub contemplated thereby.
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·
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To
adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the
merger.
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We have fixed the close of business
on August 3, 2009 as the record date for determining those shareholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. Only Nashua
shareholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to and
being requested to vote at the special meeting.
Please vote as soon as
possible.
To complete the merger, the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby must be approved by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Nashua common stock
entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and shares that you have
not authorized your broker to vote will have the same effect as votes against
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby.
Whether or
not you intend to attend the special meeting, please vote as promptly as
possible by completing, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the
postage-paid envelope provided. If your shares are held in the name
of a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions on the voting
instruction card provided by such person. If you attend the special
meeting, you may vote in person if you wish, even if you have previously
returned your proxy card. If you wish to attend the special meeting
and vote in person and your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must bring with you a proxy or letter from the broker,
trustee, bank or nominee to confirm your beneficial ownership of the
shares.
We encourage you to read the attached
proxy statement/prospectus carefully.
Nashua’s board of directors, by a
unanimous vote, has determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Nashua and its shareholders, and recommends that Nashua
shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, and “FOR” the approval of the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
By Order
of the Board of Directors
_____________
_______________________________
John L.
Patenaude
Vice
President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Nashua,
New Hampshire
August 7,
2009
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates by reference important business and financial information about
Cenveo from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this
proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge
upon your written or oral request. You can obtain those documents incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus by accessing the Securities
and Exchange Commission’s website maintained at http://www.sec.gov or by
requesting copies in writing or by telephone from Cenveo:
Cenveo,
Inc.
One
Canterbury Green
201
Broad Street
Stamford,
CT 06901
(203)
595-3000
Attention:
Investor Relations
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You will not be charged for any of
these documents that you request. If you would like to request
documents from Cenveo, please do so by
September 8
, 2009 in order to receive them
before Nashua’s special meeting. Cenveo’s Internet address is
http://www.cenveo.com and Nashua’s Internet address is
http://www.nashua.com. The information on these Internet sites is not
a part of this proxy statement/prospectus.
See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page 112 and “Recent Developments” on page 11.
ABOUT
THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a
registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) by Cenveo (Registration No. 333-159515), constitutes
a prospectus of Cenveo under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of
Cenveo common stock to be issued to Nashua shareholders as required by the
merger agreement. This document also constitutes Nashua’s proxy statement under
Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we
refer to as the Exchange Act. It also constitutes a notice of meeting with
respect to the special meeting of Nashua shareholders, at which Nashua
shareholders will be asked to vote upon a proposal to approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
You should rely only on the information
contained or incorporated by reference into this document. No one has been
authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. This document is
dated August 7, 2009. You should not assume that the information contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this document is accurate as of any date
other than that date. Neither the mailing of this document to Nashua
shareholders nor the issuance by Cenveo of stock in connection with the merger
will create any implication to the contrary.
This document does not constitute an
offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is
unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Except
where the context otherwise indicates, information contained in this document
regarding Nashua has been provided by Nashua and information contained in this
document regarding Cenveo has been provided by Cenveo.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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A-1
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Voting
Agreement dated as of May 6, 2009 among Cenveo, Inc., Andrew B. Albert, L.
Scott Barnard, Thomas G. Brooker, Avrum Gray, Michael Leatherman, Todd
McKeown, John L. Patenaude, Mark Schwarz and Newcastle Partners,
L.P.
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B-1
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Annex
C
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Opinion
of Lincoln International LLC
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C-1
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Annex
D
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Appraisal
Rights Procedures Relating to Nashua Corporation Common
Stock
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D-1
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND SPECIAL
MEETING
The questions and answers below
highlight only selected procedural information from this proxy
statement/prospectus. They do not contain all of the information that may be
important to you. You should read carefully the entire document and the
additional documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus to fully understand the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the voting
procedures for the special meeting. We generally refer to Cenveo, Inc. as
“Cenveo,” Nashua Corporation as “Nashua,” and NM Acquisition Corp., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Cenveo, as “Merger Sub” throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Q:
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Why
am I receiving this proxy
statement/prospectus?
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A:
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You
are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus because you were a
stockholder of record of Nashua on the record date for the Nashua special
meeting.
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You
may also be receiving this proxy statement/prospectus if you hold shares
of Nashua common stock in a brokerage or bank account or an account with
another third party (which we refer to herein as a nominee) and such
shares are held on your behalf by a broker, bank or other nominee. If your
shares of Nashua common stock are held on your behalf by a broker, bank or
other nominee, you are the beneficial owner of such shares, but the
broker, bank or other nominee is the stockholder of record and your shares
are referred to as being held in
“
street
name.
”
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If you
are a company employee, former employee, retiree or other person who is
participating or has participated in Nashua’s Employees’ Savings Plan 401(k),
which we refer to as the Nashua 401(k) Plan, then you may be receiving this
material in part because of shares held on your behalf in the Nashua 401(k)
Plan. Fidelity Management Trust Company, as trustee of the Nashua 401(k)
Plan, is considered the stockholder of record with respect to your Nashua shares
held by the Nashua 401(k) Plan.
Nashua is
holding a special meeting because Nashua and Cenveo have agreed to the
acquisition of Nashua by Cenveo pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement
described in this proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. In
order to complete the merger, Nashua shareholders holding a majority of the
outstanding shares of Nashua common stock entitled to vote on the merger
proposal must vote to approve the merger proposal.
Q:
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What
will Nashua shareholders be entitled to receive upon completion of the
merger?
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A:
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Under
the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Nashua common stock, par
value $1.00 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, will be converted into the right to receive (x)
an amount in cash equal to $0.75 per share, without interest, and (y) a
number of shares of Cenveo common stock (which we refer to as the
“exchange ratio”) determined by dividing $6.130 by the volume weighted
average price per share of Cenveo common stock on the 15 trading days
Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on
and including the second trading day immediately prior to the closing date
of the merger (we refer to such price as the “measurement
price”).
However, in the event that such measurement price of Cenveo common stock
is equal to or less than $3.750, then the number of shares of Cenveo
common stock received by Nashua shareholders per share of Nashua stock
shall be equal to 1.635 and in the event that such measurement price is
greater than or equal to $5.250, then the number of shares of Cenveo
common stock received by Nashua shareholders per share of Nashua stock
shall be equal to 1.168.
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Cenveo
will not issue any fractional shares of Cenveo common stock in the merger.
Nashua common shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional
share of Cenveo common stock will instead receive an amount in cash,
rounded to the nearest cent and without interest, equal to (i) the
fraction of a share to which such holder would otherwise have been
entitled multiplied by (ii) the value of a share of Cenveo common
stock, as determined in the preceding
paragraph.
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Q:
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What
will holders of Nashua stock options and restricted stock receive in
connection with the merger?
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A:
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Under
the terms of the merger agreement, upon completion of the merger, the
outstanding and unexercised stock options to acquire Nashua common stock
will be converted into stock options to acquire Cenveo common stock
adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio applicable to Nashua common stock
generally as follows:
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·
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Each
option to purchase shares of Nashua common stock will be converted into an
option to purchase a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal to the
product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of (x) the number of
shares of Nashua common stock subject to the Nashua option immediately
prior to the merger and (y) the number obtained by dividing $6.130 by the
volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on 15 days
selected by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the
second trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger,
provided that (i) if such average price is less than or equal to $3.750,
this clause (y) shall equal 1.635; and (ii) if such average price equals
or exceeds $5.250, this clause (y) shall equal
1.168.
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·
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The
per-share exercise price of the resulting Cenveo option will be determined
by (a) subtracting $0.75 from the exercise price per share of Nashua
common stock at which the option was exercisable immediately prior to the
merger, (b) dividing that difference by the number in clause (y) of the
preceding bullet point, and (c) rounding the result up to the nearest
whole cent.
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With
respect to Nashua restricted shares, under the terms of the merger agreement,
immediately prior to the completion of the merger, the outstanding Nashua
restricted shares will be converted into the right to receive $0.75 per Nashua
common share and that number of share(s) of Cenveo common stock determined by
applying the same formula that applies to shares of Nashua common stock
generally as described in the preceding question, and the restrictions on the
cash payments and covered Cenveo shares will lapse when and as the performance
targets applicable to the restricted shares are attained. The
performance targets applicable to the restricted shares will be equitably
adjusted in the manner set forth in the merger agreement.
With
respect to the Nashua restricted stock units held by the Nashua directors, those
units will be settled for shares of Cenveo common stock and cash at closing in
the same manner that applies to shares of Nashua common stock
generally.
Q:
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What
do I need to do now?
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A:
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Read carefully this
proxy statement/prospectus because it
contains important
information about the merger and the Nashua special meeting. After you
have read this
proxy statement/prospectus and have decided how you
wish to vote your Nashua shares, please vote your shares
promptly.
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Q:
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How
do I vote my shares?
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If
you are a Nashua shareholder of record, you may vote your shares either in
person at the special meeting or by
proxy.
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A
“proxy” is another person that you designate to vote your shares on your
behalf in the manner that you direct. If you designate someone as your
proxy in a written document, that document also is called a proxy or for
our purposes, a proxy card. The enclosed proxy card and
instructions allow you to vote your shares without attending the special
meeting in person. For the purposes of the special meeting, if
you complete the enclosed proxy card and return it to Nashua prior to the
start of the special meeting, you will be designating the Nashua officers
named on the proxy card to act as your proxies and to vote on your behalf
at the special meeting in accordance with the instructions you set forth
on your proxy card. To vote by proxy, you must complete, sign, date and
return the proxy card in the enclosed envelope. For your proxy to
be
counted at the special meeting, Nashua must receive your proxy card prior
to the start of the special
meeting.
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Shares
held by a bank, broker or other
nominee
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If
your shares are held on your behalf by a broker, bank or other nominee in
street name, then as the beneficial owner of such shares you are entitled
to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote such
shares. Your bank, broker or other nominee will provide you
with an instruction card that will allow you to vote your shares without
attending the Nashua shareholders' meeting in person.
Submitting your
voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee will ensure that
your shares are represented and voted at the special
meeting.
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If your shares are
held in street name
and you would like to vote in person at the
special meeting, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the
broker, bank or other nominee that is the record holder of your shares of
Nashua common stock. If your shares are held in street name and you plan
to merely attend the special meeting, but not vote in person, you must
have a document from the broker, bank or other nominee that is the record
holder of your shares confirming your
ownership.
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Participants
in the Nashua 401(k) Plan
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Fidelity
Management Trust Company, as trustee of the Nashua 401(k) plan, is
considered the stockholder of record with respect to any shares held on
your behalf in the Nashua 401(k) plan. If you are a participant
in the Nashua 401(k) plan, then you are entitled to instruct Fidelity
Management Trust Company as to how to vote shares of common stock
credited to your Nashua 401(k) Plan account by indicating your
instructions on the instruction card provided to you by Fidelity
Management Trust Company and returning it to Fidelity Management
Trust Company at the address provided on the instruction card
by September 10, 2009.
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If
you hold shares as a participant in Nashua’s 401(k) plan, you may not vote
those shares in person at the special meeting. You are
nevertheless invited to attend the special
meeting.
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Your
vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible.
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The
Nashua board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the
approval of the merger proposal and “FOR” the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger.
Q:
What vote is needed by Nashua
shareholders at the special meeting to approve the merger
proposal?
A:
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In
order to approve the merger proposal, shareholders holding a majority of
the outstanding shares of Nashua common stock entitled to vote on the
merger proposal must vote “FOR” the merger proposal. In order
to postpone or adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies to vote in favor of the merger proposal, the holders of
shares of Nashua common stock representing a majority of the votes cast on
the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting must vote “FOR”
the adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting.
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Q:
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Have
certain Nashua shareholders already agreed to vote to approve the merger
proposal?
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A:
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Nashua’s
shareholders, Andrew B. Albert (a director of Nashua), L. Scott Barnard (a
director of Nashua), Thomas Brooker (Nashua’s CEO and also a director),
Avrum Gray (a director of Nashua), Michael T. Leatherman (a director of
Nashua), William Todd McKeown (an executive officer of Nashua), John
Patenaude (an executive officer of Nashua), Mark Schwarz (a director of
Nashua) and Newcastle Partners, L.P., whose shares represented
approximately 22.5% of Nashua’s outstanding common stock as of the record
date for the Nashua special meeting, entered into a voting agreement with
Cenveo, pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their shares in favor
of the approval of the merger
proposal.
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Q:
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Why
is my vote important?
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A:
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If
you do not vote by proxy or in person at the special meeting, it will be
more difficult for us to obtain the necessary quorum to hold our special
meeting. In addition, your failure to vote, by proxy or in person, will
have the same effect as a vote against the merger proposal because the
merger proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Nashua common stock entitled to
vote on the merger proposal.
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Q:
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If
I have submitted a proxy card or provided voting instructions can I change
my vote?
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A:
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Yes. Shareholders
of record who have submitted a proxy card may revoke it by (i) giving
written notice of revocation to Nashua’s Corporate Secretary at any time
prior to the Nashua special meeting, (ii) properly submitting to
Nashua a duly executed proxy bearing a later date (but which is dated and
received by Nashua prior to the special meeting) or (iii) attending
the special meeting and voting in person. Nashua shareholders of record
may vote in person regardless of whether they have previously submitted a
proxy, and such vote will revoke any previous proxy, but the mere presence
(without notifying the Corporate Secretary) of a shareholder at the
special meeting will not constitute revocation of a previously given
proxy.
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All
written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to
revocation of proxies should be addressed to Nashua as follows: Corporate
Secretary, 11 Trafalgar Square, Suite 201, Nashua, New Hampshire
03063.
If your
shares are held on your behalf in an account with a bank, broker or other
nominee, you must contact your bank, broker or other nominee to revoke or change
your voting instructions.
If you
are a company employee or retiree who holds shares as a participant in our
401(k) plan, pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) plan, you may change or revoke
your voting instructions by delivering written notice to Fidelity Management
Trust Company no later than September 10, 2009.
Q: What
happens if I send in my proxy card but I do not indicate how my shares are to be
voted?
A:
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If
you sign and timely return your proxy card, but do not indicate how your
shares are to be voted with respect to one or more of the matters to be
voted on at the special meeting, and do not indicate that you wish to
abstain from voting, as necessary to vote your shares on each matter, your
shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board
of Directors: “FOR” the merger proposal; and “FOR” the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger.
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Q:
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What
happens if I fail to instruct my broker, bank or other nominee on how to
vote my shares?
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A:
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Your
broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote your shares without instructions
from you. If you do not provide your broker, bank or
other nominee with instructions as to how to vote your shares and your
broker, bank or other nominee submits an unvoted proxy with respect to
those shares, then what is referred to as a “broker non-vote” will occur
for those shares. If a broker non-vote occurs with respect to
any shares, then such shares will neither be counted for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum exists at the special meeting, nor voted for
any of the proposals at the meeting. If a broker non-vote
occurs with respect to any shares, it will have the same effect as a
vote by such shares against the approval of the merger proposal
and will have no effect on the vote on the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies.
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You
should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your
shares, following the instructions they provide to
you.
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Q:
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If
I am a participant in the Nashua 401(k) plan, what happens if the plan
trustee does not receive voting instructions from
me?
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A:
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Any
shares held in the Nashua 401(k) plan for which Fidelity Management
Trust Company, as the plan trustee, does not receive voting
instructions by September 10, 2009, will not be voted at the special
meeting.
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Q:
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Should
I send my Nashua stock certificates in with my proxy
card?
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A:
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No. Please
DO NOT send your Nashua stock certificates with your proxy card. After the
merger, Cenveo will send you instructions for exchanging Nashua stock
certificates for the merger
consideration.
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Q:
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Will
Nashua be required to submit the merger agreement to its shareholders for
approval?
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A:
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Yes.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, unless the merger agreement is
terminated before the Nashua special meeting, Nashua is required to submit
the merger agreement to its shareholders for approval even if Nashua’s
board of directors has withdrawn, modified or qualified its recommendation
that Nashua’s shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger
proposal.
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Q:
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When
do you expect to complete the
merger?
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A:
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We
expect to complete the merger in the third quarter of 2009. However, we
cannot assure you when or if the merger will occur. Among other things, we
cannot complete the merger until we obtain the approval of Nashua
shareholders at the special
meeting.
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Q:
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Whom
should I call with questions about the special meeting or the
merger?
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A:
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Nashua
shareholders should call Georgeson, Inc., Nashua’s proxy solicitor,
toll-free at (888) 605-7508, with any questions about the special meeting
or the merger and related
transaction.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected
information from this proxy statement/prospectus. It may not contain all the
information that is important to you. We urge you to read carefully this entire
document and the other documents we refer you to for a more complete
understanding of the merger between Nashua and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Cenveo. In addition, we incorporate by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus important business and financial information about Cenveo.
You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the section
entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 112. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description
of that item. Unless otherwise indicated in this proxy statement/prospectus or
the context otherwise requires, all references in the proxy statement/prospectus
to “Cenveo,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Cenveo, Inc. All references to
“Nashua” refer to Nashua Corporation.
The Proposed Merger
(page 23)
We propose to merge Nashua and Merger
Sub, a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Cenveo, with either Nashua or Merger
Sub as the surviving corporation. Upon completion of the merger, the separate
existence of either Nashua or Merger Sub will terminate and Nashua common stock
will no longer be publicly traded. We currently expect to complete
the merger in the third quarter of 2009.
The Parties to the Merger
(page 76)
Cenveo,
Inc.
One
Canterbury Green
201
Broad Street
Stamford,
CT 06901
(203)
595-3000
Cenveo is a Colorado corporation that
was incorporated in 1997 as the successor to Mail-Well, Inc., a Delaware
corporation. It is the third largest diversified printing company in
North America, according to the December 2008 Printing Impressions 400
report. Cenveo’s portfolio of products includes envelope, form and
label manufacturing, commercial printing and packaging and publisher
offerings. It operates from a global network of over 70 printing and
manufacturing, content management and distribution facilities, which serve a
diverse base of over 100,000 customers.
NM
Acquisition Corp.
c/o
Cenveo, Inc.
One
Canterbury Green
201
Broad Street
Stamford,
CT 06901
(203)
595-3000
NM Acquisition Corp., which we refer to
herein as Merger Sub, is a Massachusetts corporation and a newly formed
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cenveo. Merger Sub was formed in
connection with and for the purposes of the merger by Cenveo.
Nashua
Corporation
11
Trafalgar Square, Suite 201
Nashua,
New Hampshire 03063
(603)
880-2323
Nashua, founded in 1904, manufactures,
converts and markets labels and specialty papers in the United
States. Its products include thermal and other coated papers,
wide-format papers, pressure-sensitive labels, tags and transaction and
financial receipts.
The Special Meeting
(page 21)
Time,
Date and Place
A special
meeting of the shareholders of Nashua will be held on September
15, 2009, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at Nashua’s offices at 250
South Northwest Highway, Park Ridge, Illinois for the following
purposes:
(1) To
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby.
(2) If
necessary, to adjourn or postpone the special meeting so that additional proxies
in favor of the merger agreement may be solicited.
(3) To
transact any other business that may properly come before the special meeting
and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Required
Vote and Share Ownership of Management
You can
vote at the special meeting of Nashua shareholders if you owned Nashua common
stock at the close of business on August 3, 2009, which we refer to as the
record date. You can cast one vote for each share of Nashua common
stock that you owned on the record date. The affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 2,783,869 shares of Nashua common stock, which
represents a majority of the shares of Nashua stock outstanding and entitled to
vote, is required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby. The affirmative vote of the holders of
shares of stock representing a majority of the votes cast is required to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting.
As of
August 3, 2009, there were 5,567,737 shares of Nashua common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote, 1,388,997 of which, or 24.9%, were held by
directors, executive officers and affiliates of Nashua. Directors,
executive officers and affiliates of Nashua holding 1,251,369 shares, or 22.5%
of the shares, of Nashua common stock outstanding and entitled to vote have
agreed pursuant to a voting agreement with Cenveo to vote their shares in favor
of the approval of the merger agreement. See
“
The Merger
—
Interests of
Nashua
’
s
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
”
and “The Voting
Agreement.”
What You Will Be Entitled to Receive Upon Completion of
the Merger
(page 54)
Under the terms of the merger
agreement, each share of Nashua common stock, par value $1.00 per share, issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger, will be
converted into the right to receive (x) an amount in cash equal to $0.75 per
share, without interest, and (y) a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal
to $6.130 divided by the volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo
common stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of
the 30 trading days ending on and including the second trading day
immediately prior to the closing date of the merger. However, in the
event that such average of Cenveo common stock is equal to or less than $3.750,
then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.635 shares of Cenveo common stock per
share of Nashua stock, and in the event that such average is equal to or greater
than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo
common stock per share of Nashua stock.
Cenveo will not issue any fractional
shares of Cenveo common stock in the merger. Nashua common shareholders who
would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Cenveo common stock will
instead receive an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest cent and without
interest, equal to (i) the fraction of a share to which such holder would
otherwise have been entitled multiplied by (ii) the value of a share of
Cenveo common stock, determined in the preceding paragraph.
What Holders of Nashua Stock Options and Restricted Stock
Will Receive
(page 55)
Under the terms of the merger
agreement, upon completion of the merger, the outstanding and unexercised stock
options to acquire Nashua common stock will be converted into stock options
to
acquire
Cenveo common stock adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio applicable to Nashua
common stock generally as follows:
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Each
option to purchase shares of Nashua common stock will be converted into an
option to purchase a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal to the
product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of (x) the number of
shares of Nashua common stock subject to the Nashua option immediately
prior to the merger and (y) the number obtained by dividing $6.130 by the
volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on 15 days
selected by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the
second
trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger, provided
that (i) if such average price is less than or equal to $3.750, this
clause (y) shall equal 1.635; and (ii) if such average price equals or
exceeds $5.250, this clause (y) shall equal
1.168.
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The
per-share exercise price of the resulting Cenveo option will be determined
by (a) subtracting $0.75 from the exercise price per share of Nashua
common stock at which the option was exercisable immediately prior to the
merger, (b) dividing that difference by the number in clause (y) of the
preceding bullet point, and (c) rounding the result up to the nearest
whole cent.
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With respect to Nashua restricted
shares, under the terms of the merger agreement, immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, the outstanding Nashua restricted shares will be
converted into the right to receive $0.75 per Nashua common share and that
number of share(s) of Cenveo common stock determined by applying the same
formula that applies to shares of Nashua common stock generally as described in
“Terms of the Merger,” above, and the restrictions on the cash payments and
covered Cenveo shares will lapse when and as the performance targets applicable
to the restricted shares are attained. The performance targets
applicable to the restricted shares will be equitably adjusted in the manner set
forth in the merger agreement.
With respect to the Nashua restricted
stock units held by the Nashua directors, those units will be settled for shares
of Cenveo common stock and cash at closing in the same manner that applies to
shares of Nashua common stock generally.
Market Price Data
(page 74)
Cenveo common stock and Nashua common
stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Global Market,
respectively, under the symbols “CVO” and “NSHA,” respectively. The following
table presents the closing prices of Cenveo common stock and Nashua common stock
on May 6, 2009, the date preceding public announcement of the proposed merger,
and on August 5, 2009, the last practicable date before the date of this
proxy statement/prospectus. The table also presents the implied value of the
merger consideration proposed for each share of Nashua common stock on those
dates, as determined by dividing $6.13 by the closing price of Cenveo’s common
stock on the NYSE on such dates and by adding $0.75 per share in cash to each
such quotient.
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Cenveo
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Nashua
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Implied
Value
of One
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Common
Stock
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Common
Stock
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Share
of Nashua
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(NYSE:
CVO)
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(NASDAQ:
NSHA)
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Common
Stock
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May
6, 2009
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$
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5.01
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$
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2.52
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$
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6.88
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August
5, 2009
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$
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4.85
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$
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6.72
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$
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6.88
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The market prices of both Cenveo common
stock and Nashua common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should
obtain current stock price quotations for Cenveo common stock and Nashua common
stock. You can get these quotations from a newspaper, on the Internet or by
calling your broker.
Dividends
(page 48)
In the period before completion of the
merger, neither Cenveo nor Nashua is permitted by the merger agreement to
declare, set aside, pay or make any dividend or other distribution or payment
(whether in cash, stock or other property) with respect to any shares of their
respective capital stock or other voting securities without the consent of the
other.
The payment, timing and amount of
dividends by Cenveo or Nashua on their common stock in the future, either before
or after the merger is completed, are subject to the determination of each
company’s respective board of directors and depend on cash requirements,
contractual restrictions, its financial condition and earnings, legal and
regulatory considerations and other factors.
Recommendation of Nashua’s Board of Directors
(page 28)
Nashua’s board of directors has
unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable, fair and in the best
interest of Nashua and Nashua’s shareholders and recommends that Nashua
shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, and “FOR” the approval of the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
For more information concerning the
background of the merger, the recommendation of Nashua’s board of directors and
the reasons for the merger and the recommendation, please see the discussions
under “The Merger — Background of the Merger” and “The Merger —
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Nashua’s Board of Directors,”
commencing on page 23 and page 28, respectively.
Opinion of Nashua’s Financial Advisor
(page 33)
Lincoln International LLC delivered its
opinion to Nashua’s board of directors that, as of May 6, 2009 and based upon
and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in their opinion, the
consideration for each outstanding share of Nashua common stock that will be
received by each Nashua shareholder in the merger is fair to the holders of
shares of Nashua’s common stock from a financial point of view.
The full text of the written opinion of
Lincoln International LLC, dated May 6, 2009, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken
in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C. Lincoln
International LLC provided its opinion for the information and assistance of
Nashua’s board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger.
The Lincoln International LLC opinion is not a recommendation as to how any
holder of Nashua’s common stock should vote with respect to the merger or any
other matter. Pursuant to an engagement letter between Nashua and Lincoln
International LLC, Nashua has agreed to pay Lincoln International LLC a
transaction fee for advising Nashua in connection with the merger. For further
information, please see the discussion under the caption “The Merger —
Opinion of Nashua’s Financial Advisor,” commencing on page 33.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger
(page 49)
In considering the information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should be aware that Nashua’s
executive officers and directors have financial interests in the merger that may
be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Nashua shareholders.
These additional interests of Nashua’s executive officers and directors may
create potential conflicts of interest and cause these persons to view the
proposed transaction differently than you may view it as a
shareholder.
Nashua’s board of directors was aware
of these interests and took them into account in its decision to declare
advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the
merger.
For information concerning these interests, please see the discussion under the
caption “The Merger — Interests of Nashua’s Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger,” commencing on page 49.
Accounting Treatment
(page 69)
The merger will be treated as a
“business combination” using the acquisition method of accounting with Cenveo
treated as the acquirer under generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP.
Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger
(page 69)
The merger is generally intended to be
treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. However, Nashua and Cenveo have
agreed that, if their respective legal advisors are unable to deliver opinions
regarding the treatment of the merger as a reorganization or if certain other
conditions are not satisfied, the merger may be effected as a fully taxable
transaction. If the merger is treated as a reorganization, a
shareholder that receives cash and Cenveo common stock in exchange for Nashua
common
stock and who has an adjusted tax basis in its Nashua common stock
that is less than the sum of the cash and the fair market value (as of the date
of the merger) of the Cenveo common stock received in the merger generally will
recognize gain equal to the amount of the difference or, if less, the amount of
the cash received in the merger (excluding cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of Cenveo common stock). However, if a shareholder has an
adjusted tax basis in its Nashua common stock that is more than the sum of the
cash and the fair market value (as of the date of the merger) of the Cenveo
common stock received in the merger, the resulting loss will not be currently
allowed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the merger is not
treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes (
i.e.
, if it is a fully
taxable transaction), a shareholder generally will recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference between (i) the fair market value (as of the date of the
merger) of the Cenveo common stock and the cash received in the merger and (ii)
the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Nashua common stock
surrendered.
The United States federal income tax
consequences described above may not apply to all holders of Nashua common
stock. Your tax consequences will depend on your individual situation.
Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult your tax advisor for a full
understanding of the particular tax consequences of the merger to
you.
Regulatory Approvals
(page 48)
We have
agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals
required to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus,
we do not have any reason to believe that any regulatory approvals are required
to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Conditions to the Merger
(page 64)
Currently, we expect to complete the
merger in the third quarter of 2009. As more fully described in this
proxy statement/prospectus and in the merger agreement, the completion of the
merger depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or, where legally
permissible, waived. These conditions include, among
others:
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the
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger, by Nashua
shareholders;
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the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part with respect to the Cenveo common stock to
be issued in the merger under the Securities Act and the absence of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or
proceedings initiated or threatened by the SEC for that
purpose;
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the
absence of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction or other order by any court or other governmental entity that
prohibits completion of the merger;
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in
the event that Cenveo and Merger Sub determine that the waiting period
applicable under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, is applicable to the merger, then the expiration or
termination of such waiting period;
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the
authorization of the listing of the shares of Cenveo common stock to be
issued in connection with the merger on the New York Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of
issuance;
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the
truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of each other
party in the merger agreement, subject to the materiality standards
provided in the merger agreement, and the performance by each other party
in all material respects of their obligations under the merger agreement
(and the receipt by each party of certificates from the other party to
such effects); and
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the
absence of any event, change, effect, condition, fact or circumstance that
has or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect, as
defined in the merger agreement, on the other
party.
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Cenveo and Merger Sub’s obligations to
complete the merger are also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
a number of conditions including:
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Merger Sub is the surviving
corporation, Cenveo and Merger Sub will have received a legal opinion from
Cenveo’s counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger and a certification from Nashua’s counsel that
it will not be able to provide an opinion which would be necessary for
Nashua to be the surviving corporation and that certain representations
made by Nashua regarding pension plan reporting requirements under federal
law are true and correct in all respects as of the closing date of the
merger; and
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fewer
than 835,160 dissenting shares, as defined in the merger agreement, owned
by Nashua shareholders other than Cenveo and its
affiliates.
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Nashua’s obligations to complete the
merger are also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of
conditions including:
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Merger Sub is the surviving
corporation, Nashua will have received a legal opinion from Nashua’s
counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger; and
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Nashua is the surviving
corporation, either Nashua will have received a legal opinion from
Nashua’s counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger, Cenveo’s counsel will have certified to Nashua
that it is unable to deliver an opinion which would be necessary for
Merger Sub to be the surviving corporation or certain conditions for
Merger Sub being the surviving corporation will not have been
met.
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We cannot be certain when, or if, the
conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be
completed.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
(page 65)
The merger agreement can be terminated
at any time prior to completion by mutual written consent, or by either party in
the following circumstances:
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if
the merger has not been completed on or prior to November 6, 2009 or such
other date as Cenveo and Nashua agree to in writing, unless the failure to
complete the merger by that date is due to the breach of the merger
agreement by the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement;
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if
there is any law or order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the completion of the merger;
or
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if
the Nashua shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby at the special
meeting.
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In addition, Cenveo may terminate the
merger agreement if (1) Nashua breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement which would result in the failure of a condition to Cenveo’s
obligation to consummate the merger and such breach is not cured within a
specified
period of time or cannot be cured; (2) Nashua fails to recommend or changes the
recommendation that the Nashua shareholders approve the merger, or Nashua
materially breaches its obligations by failing to call the special shareholders
meeting to approve the merger or to prepare and mail to its shareholders the
proxy statement as required by the merger agreement and such breach is not cured
within a specified time period or cannot be cured; or (3) Nashua’s board of
directors recommends (or resolves or publicly proposes to recommend) to its
shareholders, or Nashua enters into an agreement, letter of intent,
agreement-in-principle or acquisition agreement contemplating an acquisition
proposal or a superior proposal.
Further, Nashua may terminate the
merger agreement if (1) Cenveo breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement which would result in the failure of a condition to Nashua’s
obligation to consummate the merger and such breach is not cured within a
specified period of time or cannot be cured; or (2) Nashua’s board of directors
approves, or Nashua enters into a
definitive
agreement with respect to, a superior proposal before the time that its
shareholders vote on whether to approve the merger agreement, and Nashua
simultaneously pays the termination fee and reimburses Cenveo for the expenses
described under “Termination Fee.”
If the merger agreement is terminated,
it will become void, and there will be no liability on the part of Cenveo or
Nashua, except that (1) both Cenveo and Nashua will remain liable for any
willful breach of the merger agreement and (2) designated provisions of the
merger agreement, including with respect to the payment of fees and expenses and
the confidential treatment of information, will survive the
termination.
Termination Fee
(page 66)
Nashua will pay Cenveo a
$1.3 million termination fee and will reimburse Cenveo for its reasonable
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger up to a maximum of
$800,000 in the event that the merger agreement is terminated:
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by
Cenveo because Nashua’s board of directors fails to recommend, or changes
the recommendation (or resolves or publicly proposes to take any such
action), that its shareholders approve the merger agreement (whether or
not permitted by the merger
agreement);
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by
Cenveo because Nashua’s board of directors recommends (or resolves or
publicly proposes to recommend) to its shareholders, or Nashua enters into
an agreement, letter of intent, agreement-in-principle or acquisition
agreement relating to an acquisition proposal or a superior proposal;
or
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by
Nashua because Nashua’s board of directors approves or recommends, or
Nashua enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, a superior
proposal before the time that its shareholders vote on whether to approve
the merger agreement.
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If the
merger agreement is terminated as described above, Nashua must pay the
termination fee and expenses not later than the date of such
termination.
Nashua will also pay such termination
fee and expenses in the event that the agreement is terminated:
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by
either Cenveo or Nashua if the merger has not been completed on or prior
to November 6, 2009 or such other date as Cenveo and Nashua agree to in
writing, Nashua has failed to hold the special meeting of shareholders to
vote on approval of the merger agreement and the party who is seeking to
terminate the merger agreement is not the cause of the failure to complete
the merger by such date because of such party’s breach of the merger
agreement;
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by
either Cenveo or Nashua because the shareholders have not approved the
merger agreement at a duly held special meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof;
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by
Cenveo because Nashua materially breaches its obligations under the merger
agreement by failing to call the special shareholders meeting to approve
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby
or to prepare and mail to its shareholders this proxy statement as
required by the merger agreement;
or
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by
Cenveo or Nashua for any reason (other than as set forth in the bullets
above) following a material breach by Nashua of any material provision in
its covenant to refrain from soliciting alternate acquisition
proposals;
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and, in each of the
foregoing cases, prior to such termination an acquisition proposal is publicly
announced or otherwise communicated to Nashua’s senior management or Nashua’s
board of directors; and prior to the date that is 12 months after the effective
date of such termination, Nashua enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to an acquisition proposal or an acquisition proposal is consummated. If the
merger agreement is terminated as described
in this
paragraph, Nashua must pay the termination fee and expenses within two business
days following consummation of the acquisition proposal.
Third-Party Acquisition Proposals
(page 60)
Cenveo and Nashua agreed that
prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time on June 4, 2009, Nashua had the right to
initiate, solicit and encourage proposals from third parties regarding certain
acquisitions of Nashua, its shares, or its business and engage in related
discussions or negotiations so long as Nashua complies with certain obligations
set forth more fully in the merger agreement.
From and
after 11:59 p.m. on June 4, 2009, until the earlier of the consummation of the
merger or the termination of the merger agreement, Nashua and its legal and
financial representatives may not, directly or indirectly:
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solicit
or initiate the making of, or take any other action to knowingly
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or
may reasonably be expected to lead to, any proposal from a third party
regarding certain acquisitions of Nashua, its shares, or its
business;
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participate
in discussions or negotiations with, or provide nonpublic information to,
any person with respect to an acquisition
proposal;
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change
its recommendation in favor of the
merger;
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approve
or recommend, or publicly announce it is considering approving or
recommending, any acquisition proposal;
or
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enter
into any agreement, letter of intent, agreement-in-principle or
acquisition agreement relating to any acquisition
proposal.
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However, at any time prior to the time
that Nashua’s shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby (including the merger), Nashua may:
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participate
in discussions or negotiations with, or provide information to, a third
party who makes an unsolicited, bona fide, written acquisition proposal so
long as (i) such acquisition proposal has not been solicited (other than
solicitations permitted prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time on June 4,
2009), (ii) a majority of the members of Nashua’s board of directors
determines, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors
that the acquisition proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to
constitute a superior proposal, (iii) a majority of the members of
Nashua’s board of directors determines, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal advisors, that failing to take such action would be
inconsistent with their fiduciary duties, (iv) prior to participating in
discussions or negotiations with, or providing any nonpublic information
to, the third party Nashua provides Cenveo with written notice of the
identity of the third party and of Nashua’s intention to provide
information to or participate in discussions or negotiations with such
person, (v) prior to participating in discussions or negotiations with, or
providing any nonpublic information to, the third party Nashua receives
from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement containing
terms no less restrictive than those in Cenveo’s confidentiality agreement
with Nashua and (vi)
prior
to providing information to the third party, Nashua provides such
information to Cenveo (to the extent such information has not previously
been delivered or made available by Nashua to
Cenveo);
|
|
·
|
approve
or recommend, or enter into (and, in connection therewith, change the
recommendation of Nashua’s board) a definitive agreement with respect to
an unsolicited, bona fide, written acquisition proposal so long as (i)
neither Nashua nor any of its affiliates or representatives has solicited
the acquisition proposal (other than solicitations permitted prior to
11:59 p.m. New York City time on June 4, 2009) or otherwise violated the
restrictions on acquisition proposals in the merger agreement; (ii) Nashua
provides Cenveo with written notice indicating that Nashua, acting in good
faith, believes the acquisition proposal is reasonably likely to be a
superior proposal; (iii) during the three business day period after the
foregoing
notice
is provided to Cenveo, Nashua causes its financial and legal advisors to
negotiate in good faith with Cenveo in an effort to make such adjustments
to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement such that the
acquisition proposal would not constitute a superior proposal; (iv) after
taking such negotiations and adjustments into account, a majority of the
members of Nashua’s board of directors determines, in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that failing to approve or
recommend or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to the
acquisition proposal would be inconsistent with their fiduciary duties and
that the acquisition proposal remains a superior proposal; and (v) Nashua
terminates the merger agreement and pays the required termination fee and
expenses; or
|
|
·
|
change
its recommendation in favor of the merger if a majority of the members of
Nashua’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would constitute a
breach of their fiduciary duties.
|
For more
information concerning Nashua’s ability to solicit and respond to third party
acquisition proposals, please see the discussion under the caption “The
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Acquisition Proposals,” commencing on
page 60.
Different Rights
(page 105)
The rights of Cenveo common
shareholders are governed by Colorado law and by Cenveo’s certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws. The rights of Nashua
shareholders are governed by Massachusetts law, and by Nashua’s articles of
organization, as amended,
and
amended and restated bylaws. Upon the completion of the merger, the rights of
Nashua shareholders will be governed by Colorado law, Cenveo’s restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated
bylaws.
No Appraisal Rights for Dissenting Shareholders
(page 47)
Section 13.02(a)(1) of the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, which we refer to as the MBCA, generally
provides that shareholders of a Massachusetts corporation are entitled to
appraisal rights in the event of a merger. However, an exception to the general
rule in Section 13.02(a)(1) of the MBCA provides that shareholders of a
Massachusetts corporation are not entitled to appraisal rights in a merger
transaction in which the sole consideration they receive consists of a
combination of cash and marketable securities so long as no director, officer or
controlling shareholder of Nashua has a direct or indirect material financial
interest in the merger other than in: (i) his, her or its capacity as a
shareholder of the corporation; (ii) his, her or its capacity as a director,
officer, employee or consultant of the merging corporation or the surviving
corporation or an affiliate of the surviving corporation pursuant to bona fide
arrangements with the merging corporation or the surviving corporation or any
affiliate; or (iii) any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns less than
5% of the voting securities of the corporation.
Nashua believes that this exception
applies to the merger and that Nashua shareholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights. However, the MBCA took effect on July 1, 2004 and Section
13.02 of the MBCA has not yet been the subject of judicial
interpretation. Accordingly, it is possible that a court could
conclude that this exception is not applicable in the present circumstances and
that Nashua shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights under Massachusetts
law.
Any shareholder who believes he, she or
it is entitled to appraisal rights and who wishes to preserve those rights
should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of the MBCA,
attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus which sets forth the
procedures to be complied with in perfecting any such rights. Failure
to strictly comply with the procedures specified in Part 13 of the MBCA would
result in the loss of any appraisal rights to which such shareholder may be
entitled. Please read Part 13 carefully, because exercising appraisal
rights involves several procedural steps, and failure to follow appraisal
procedures could result in the loss of such rights. Shareholders
should consult with their advisors, including legal counsel, in connection with
any demand for appraisal.
Additionally, since Nashua does not
believe that its shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights in the merger,
Nashua will not deliver the appraisal notice and form called for by Section
13.22 of the MBCA.
For
further information, please see the discussion under the caption “The
Merger — No Appraisal Rights for Dissenting Shareholders,” commencing on
page 47 and Annex D.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Cenveo
On August
5, 2009, Cenveo announced its results of operations for the fiscal quarter
ended June 27, 2009.
For the
three months ended June 27, 2009, net sales were $397.6 million, as compared to
$524.5 million for the same period in the previous year. For the
three months ended June 27, 2009, the Company recorded a net loss of $18.3
million, or ($0.34) per share, compared to net income of $2.7 million, or $0.05
per share, in the three months ended June 28, 2008.
Nashua
On May 7,
2009, Nashua announced its results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended
April 3, 2009. Nashua’s net sales decreased $1.4 million in the first
quarter of 2009, as compared to the first quarter of 2008, due to decreased
sales in Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment that more than offset the
increased sales in Nashua’s Label Products segment. Nashua’s net loss
for the first quarter of 2009 was $0.3 million, or $0.06 per share, compared to
a net loss of $0.4 million, or $0.07 per share, for the first quarter of
2008.
On May 20, 2009, two putative class
action complaints challenging the merger were filed in New Hampshire Superior
Court for Hillsborough County:
Joel Gerber v. Nashua Corporation,
et al.
, No. 09-C-307, and
Oscar Schapiro v. Nashua Corporation
et al.
, No. 09-E-0148 The two suits were subsequently removed
to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire and
consolidated into one action,
In re Nashua Corporation S’Holders
Litigation,
No. 09-cv-188-SM.
On June 18, 2009, plaintiffs filed an
amended consolidated complaint, purportedly on behalf of all public shareholders
of Nashua. The amended complaint names Nashua, its directors, Cenveo,
and Merger Sub as defendants. It alleges, among other things, that
the consideration to be paid to Nashua shareholders in the merger is unfair and
undervalues Nashua. It also alleges that Nashua’s directors violated
their fiduciary duties by, among other things, failing to maximize shareholder
value, failing to engage in a fair sale process, and failing to disclose in the
proxy material information regarding the merger. The amended
consolidated complaint also alleges that Cenveo and Merger Sub aided and abetted
the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by Nashua’s directors. The
amended and consolidated complaint seeks, among other relief, an injunction
preventing completion of the merger or, if the merger is consummated, rescission
of the merger.
The parties have entered into a
settlement agreement dated as of July 2, 2009, which provides for the
disclosure of additional information that is contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus and which plaintiffs contend is material to Nashua’s
shareholders. The settlement is subject to approval by the
court. If approved, it will resolve the above litigation. On July 14,
2009, the court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement and
scheduling a hearing for October 19, 2009 to determine whether to issue a final
approval.
On June 12, 2009, a third putative
class action challenging the merger,
William Russell v. Thomas Brooker,
et al.
, was filed in Massachusetts Superior Court for Suffolk County,
09-2470-BLS. An amended complaint was filed on June
16. The Massachusetts complaint is substantially duplicative of the
amended consolidated complaint that was filed in
In re Nashua Corporation S’Holders
Litigation
: it asserts substantially the same claims against
the same defendants on behalf of the same putative class of Nashua’s public
shareholders. It also seeks, among other relief, an injunction preventing
completion of the merger or, if the merger is consummated, rescission of the
merger or rescissionary damages. On June 23, 2009, Nashua served a motion
to stay all proceedings in the matter on the basis of the substantially
duplicative, earlier-filed federal litigation described above. On
July 3, 2009, Plaintiff sent Nashua an opposition to that
motion. Nashua filed the motion and opposition with the court,
together with a reply brief, on July 16, 2009. Although Nashua
requested a hearing on the motion, one has not yet been scheduled.
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER COMMON SHARE
DATA
The
following table sets forth certain historical,
pro forma
and
pro forma
equivalent share
financial information for Cenveo and Nashua. The historical information is based
on historical financial information and related notes that Cenveo and Nashua
have presented in their prior filings with the SEC. You should read the
financial information provided in the following table together with this
historical financial information and related notes. Cenveo’s historical
financial information is also incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus
by reference and Nashua’s historical financial information is included herein.
See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 112 for a description of
where you can find this historical information. Nashua’s historical financial
information is included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See
also “Recent Developments” on page 11.
Cenveo’s most recently completed fiscal
year ended January 3, 2009, and its most recently completed fiscal quarter ended
March 28, 2009. Nashua’s most recently completed fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, and its most recently completed fiscal quarter ended April 3,
2009. The
pro forma
combined and
pro forma
equivalent share information give effect to the merger as if the merger
had been effective on the last day of Cenveo’s most recently completed fiscal
year and the last day of its most recently completed fiscal quarter in the case
of the book value data, and as if the merger had been effective as of the first
day of Cenveo’s most recently completed fiscal year and the first day of its
most recently completed fiscal quarter in the case of the loss per share from
continuing operations and the cash dividends data.
The
pro forma
data in
the table assumes that the merger is accounted for using the “business
combination” acquisition method of accounting treating Cenveo as the acquirer
and is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes of Cenveo, which are
incorporated in this document by reference, and Nashua, included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. The
pro
forma
financial adjustments record the assets and liabilities of Nashua
at their estimated fair values and are subject to adjustment as additional
information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The
preliminary pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the estimated fair values
assigned to Nashua’s amortizable intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment, which result in increased depreciation and amortization. The
pro forma
information, while
helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company
under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the impact of factors that may
result as a consequence of the merger or consider any potential impacts of
current market conditions or the merger on revenues, expense efficiencies, asset
dispositions, and share repurchases, among other factors, nor the impact of
possible business model changes. As a result, the
pro forma
results are not
necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken
place on the assumed dates, nor do they represent an attempt to predict or
suggest future results. The unaudited pro forma combined and pro forma
equivalent book value per share amounts were based upon the terms of the merger
in which Cenveo will exchange $0.75 in cash and a number of shares of Cenveo
common stock having an aggregate value of $6.13 for each outstanding share of
Nashua common stock. The pro forma book value information was
prepared assuming that the Cenveo share price will be equal to $4.85, the final
sales price on the NYSE on August 5, 2009. Based on this price, the
stock consideration will be equal to 1.264 shares of Cenveo common stock
for each share of Nashua common stock. The actual number of shares of
Cenveo common stock constituting the stock consideration will be determined by
dividing $6.13 by the volume weighted average price per share of Cenveo common
stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of the 30
trading days ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to
the closing date of the merger (however, in the event such price of Cenveo
common stock is equal to or less than $3.750, then the number of shares of
Cenveo common stock received by Nashua shareholders shall be equal to 1.635 and
in the event such price is greater than or equal to $5.250, then the number of
shares of Cenveo common stock received by Nashua shareholders shall be equal to
1.168). The pro forma equivalent Nashua per share amounts were based on the pro
forma combined amounts divided by the exchange ratio of 1.264.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Equivalent
Nashua Share
|
|
Loss
Per Share From Continuing
Operations
– Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the first fiscal quarter of 2009
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
For
fiscal year 2008
|
|
|
(5.51
|
)
|
|
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
|
(5.19
|
)
|
|
|
(4.11
|
)
|
Cash
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the first fiscal quarter of 2009
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
For
fiscal year 2008
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Book
Value Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2009
|
|
$
|
(4.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.83
|
|
|
$
|
(2.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.33
|
)
|
As
of the end of fiscal year 2008
|
|
|
(4.07
|
)
|
|
|
3.84
|
|
|
|
(2.95
|
)
|
|
|
(2.33
|
)
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
OF CENVEO
The following table summarizes
financial results achieved by Cenveo for the periods and at the dates indicated
and should be read in conjunction with Cenveo’s consolidated financial
statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in
reports that Cenveo has previously filed with the SEC. Historical financial
information for Cenveo can be found in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 28, 2009 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended January 3, 2009. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on
page 112 for instructions on how to obtain the information that has been
incorporated by reference. See also “Recent Developments” on page 11.
Financial amounts as of and for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March
29, 2008 are unaudited (and are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for the full year or any other interim period), but management of
Cenveo believes that such amounts reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of its results
of operations and financial position as of the dates and for the periods
indicated. You should not assume the results of operations for past periods and
for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 29, 2008 indicate results
for any future period.
|
|
As
of or for the Three
Months
Ended
|
|
|
As
of or for the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March
28,
|
|
|
March
29,
|
|
|
January
3,
|
|
|
December
29,
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
January
1,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Summarized
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
412,100
|
|
|
$
|
534,328
|
|
|
$
|
2,098,694
|
|
|
$
|
2,046,716
|
|
|
$
|
1,511,224
|
|
|
$
|
1,594,781
|
|
|
$
|
1,597,652
|
|
Restructuring,
impairment and other charges
|
|
|
8,732
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
399,066
|
(1)
|
|
|
40,086
|
|
|
|
41,096
|
|
|
|
77,254
|
|
|
|
5,407
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
22,980
|
|
|
|
(223,546
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
137,550
|
|
|
|
63,395
|
|
|
|
(26,310
|
)
|
|
|
37,428
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,187
|
)
|
|
|
(2,743
|
)
|
|
|
(296,976
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
23,985
|
|
|
|
(11,148
|
)
|
|
|
(148,101
|
)
|
|
|
(44,708
|
)
|
Per
Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
- basic
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.94
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
- diluted
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(5.51
|
)
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(2.96
|
)
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
Book
value at end of period
|
|
|
(4.06
|
)
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
(4.07
|
)
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Weighted
Average Number of Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
54,352
|
|
|
|
53,715
|
|
|
|
53,904
|
|
|
|
53,584
|
|
|
|
53,288
|
|
|
|
50,038
|
|
|
|
47,750
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
54,352
|
|
|
|
53,715
|
|
|
|
53,904
|
|
|
|
54,645
|
|
|
|
53,288
|
|
|
|
50,038
|
|
|
|
47,750
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
1,501,445
|
|
|
$
|
1,946,357
|
|
|
$
|
1,552,114
|
|
|
$
|
2,002,722
|
|
|
$
|
999,892
|
|
|
$
|
1,079,564
|
|
|
$
|
1,174,747
|
|
Total
long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
|
1,261,222
|
|
|
|
1,395,751
|
|
|
|
1,306,355
|
|
|
|
1,444,637
|
|
|
|
675,295
|
|
|
|
812,136
|
|
|
|
769,769
|
|
_________________
(1) Includes
$372.8 million pre-tax goodwill impairment charges.
(2) Includes
$330.7 million goodwill impairment charges, net of tax benefit of $42.1
million.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
OF NASHUA
The following table summarizes
financial results achieved by Nashua for the periods and at the dates indicated
below. The selected consolidated historical financial data of Nashua
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from
Nashua’s audited financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are included in
this proxy statement/prospectus beginning on page F-10. The selected
consolidated historical financial data of Nashua as of and for the three months
ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008 are unaudited (and are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim
period) and are derived from Nashua’s unaudited financial statements included in
this proxy statement/prospectus beginning on page F-3. However,
Nashua’s management believes that such amounts reflect all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair
presentation of its results of operations and financial position as of the dates
and for the periods indicated. You should not assume the results of operations
for past periods and for the three months ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008
indicate results for any future period. The financial data should be
read in conjunction with “Nashua’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Nashua’s financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
As
of or for the
Three
Months
Ended
April 3,
|
|
|
As
of or for the
Three
Months
Ended
March 28,
|
|
|
As
of or for the Year
Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Summarized
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
62,478
|
|
|
$
|
63,926
|
|
|
$
|
264,903
|
|
|
$
|
272,799
|
|
Cost
of products sold
|
|
|
53,588
|
|
|
|
54,068
|
|
|
|
225,498
|
|
|
|
224,545
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
(19,764
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
3,851
|
|
Per
Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
- basic
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
- diluted
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
Book
value at end of period
|
|
|
3.83
|
|
|
|
10.86
|
|
|
|
3.84
|
|
|
|
10.90
|
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Weighted
Average Number of Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
5,314
|
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
5,314
|
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,817
|
|
Average
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
95,167
|
|
|
$
|
126,000
|
|
|
$
|
100,203
|
|
|
$
|
127,702
|
|
Total
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
49,766
|
|
|
|
41,134
|
|
|
|
49,679
|
|
|
|
40,671
|
|
(1)
Includes $14.1 million goodwill impairment charge and $4.3 million valuation
reserve charge related to Nashua's deferred tax assets.
RISK FACTORS
In addition to general investment risks
and the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under the heading
“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” commencing on
page 20 and the matters discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Cenveo for the year ended January 3,
2009, as updated by Cenveo’s subsequently filed Form 10-Q. You should
carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding how to vote on
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger.
Nashua
and Cenveo have not received an opinion of counsel that the merger will qualify
as a reorganization and will not know whether the merger qualifies as a
“reorganization” until the closing date of the merger.
Nashua
and Cenveo have not received an opinion of counsel that the merger will qualify
as a reorganization and will not know whether the merger qualifies as a
“reorganization” until the closing date of the merger. If the merger
does not qualify as a “reorganization,” the merger would be fully taxable to
Nashua’s shareholders that are U.S. holders.
Nashua and Cenveo agreed to structure
the merger as either a merger of Merger Sub with and into Nashua, which we refer
to as a reverse subsidiary merger, or as a merger of Nashua with and into Merger
Sub, which we refer to as a forward subsidiary merger (each of which is referred
to as the “merger”). In order for either the reverse subsidiary
merger or the forward subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”) , certain requirements under the Code and applicable regulations
must be satisfied. Each of Nashua and Cenveo has represented in the
merger agreement that it has not taken and has not agreed to take any action
which would prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section
368(a) of the Code. Moreover, each of Nashua and Cenveo has
covenanted in the merger agreement that it will use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the merger to be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Code. However, counsel cannot at this time render an opinion that
the merger, however structured, will qualify as a reorganization because such
qualification is dependent upon certain contingencies that are beyond the
control of Nashua and Cenveo and that will not be certain until the closing date
of the merger, including the fair market value of the Cenveo common stock
delivered at the closing of the merger. In particular:
|
•
|
in
order for a reverse subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, the fair market value, as of the closing date
of the merger, of the Cenveo common stock received by the Nashua
shareholders must be at least 80% of the total fair market value of the
consideration received by the Nashua shareholders (which means that the
fair market value of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of the
merger must be at least approximately $2.57 per share in order for a
reverse subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization, assuming that
Cenveo does not acquire Nashua shares other than in the merger, which
Cenveo does not intend to do, and that the minimum number of shares of
Cenveo common stock issuable under the merger agreement is issued by
Cenveo); and
|
|
•
|
in
order for a forward subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, the fair market value, as of the closing date
of the merger, of the Cenveo common stock received by the Nashua
shareholders must be at least 40% of the total fair market value of the
consideration received by the Nashua shareholders (which means that the
closing price of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of the merger
must be at least approximately $0.43 per share in order for a forward
subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization, assuming that Cenveo
does not acquire Nashua shares other than in the merger, which Cenveo does
not intend to do, and that the minimum number of shares of Cenveo common
stock issuable under the merger agreement is issued by
Cenveo).
|
For purposes of the tests set forth
above, the fair market value of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of
the merger generally will be based upon the last reported sale price of Cenveo
common stock at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, at the end of regular trading hours on
the NYSE on the closing date.
Neither Nashua nor Cenveo will know
whether the merger will be structured as a reverse subsidiary merger or as a
forward subsidiary merger until the closing date of the
merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the merger will be
structured as a reverse subsidiary merger if either (i) Nashua receives an
opinion from Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP that if the merger is
structured as a reverse subsidiary merger, it will qualify as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) the conditions for structuring the
merger as a forward subsidiary merger are not all met. If Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP certifies that it cannot provide the opinion
described above with respect to a reverse subsidiary merger, the merger will be
structured as a forward subsidiary merger that is intended to be treated as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes provided that (x) Cenveo
receives an opinion from Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP and Nashua receives an
opinion from Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, in each case, that such
merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and (y)
no “reportable event” (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and regulations under ERISA) shall have occurred
with respect to any Nashua employee benefit plan prior to the closing of the
merger or will occur as a result of the merger. It is uncertain
whether a transaction structured as a forward subsidiary merger is a “reportable
event” under ERISA with respect to Nashua’s employee benefit plans.
However,
Cenveo and Nashua do not anticipate that a forward subsidiary merger would be a
“reportable event” with respect to Nashua’s employee benefit plans.
Accordingly, in the absence of
further regulatory or other guidance on this issue, Nashua and Cenveo will
assume that a forward subsidiary merger does not result in a reportable event
and will proceed with the merger under such assumption.
In issuing the opinions described
above, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP and Hughes Hubbard & Reed
LLP will rely on certain customary assumptions and representations made by
Nashua and Cenveo and will rely on the fair market value of the Cenveo common
stock on the closing date. See “United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Merger -- Tax Consequences of the Merger -- Introduction” on page
71.
If the merger qualifies as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, then a U.S. holder (as defined
below) whose adjusted tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered in the merger is
less than the sum of the fair market value, as of the closing date of the
merger, of the Cenveo common shares and the amount of cash received by the U.S.
holder will recognize gain equal to the lesser of (x) the sum of the amount of
cash and the fair market value, as of the closing date of the merger, of the
Cenveo common shares received by the Nashua shareholder minus the adjusted tax
basis of the Nashua stock surrendered in exchange therefor and (y) the amount of
cash received by the U.S. holder in the merger (excluding cash received in lieu
of a fractional share of Cenveo common stock). If a U.S. holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered in the merger is greater than
the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value, as of the closing date
of the merger, of the Cenveo common shares received in the merger, the U.S.
holder will realize a loss that is not currently recognized for U.S. federal
income tax purposes prior to a taxable disposition of the Cenveo common
shares. See “United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
-- Tax Consequences of the Merger -- Treatment of Merger as a Reorganization” on
page 72.
If
the merger does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code, then a U.S. holder generally would recognize capital gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and such U.S.
holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered. The
amount realized would be the fair market value, as of the closing date of the
merger, of the Cenveo common stock plus the amount of cash received in
connection with the merger. See “United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger -- Tax Consequences of the Merger -- Treatment of
Merger as a Taxable Exchange” on page 73.
Because
the market price of Cenveo common stock will fluctuate, Nashua shareholders
cannot be sure of the market value of the merger consideration they will
receive.
Upon completion of the merger, each
share of Nashua common stock will be converted into the right to receive (i)
$0.75 in cash and (ii) a number of shares of Cenveo’s common stock with a
value
equal to
$6.13, subject to adjustment as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Because a portion of the merger consideration consists of shares of Cenveo
common stock, which is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the total value of
the merger consideration may vary between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the closing of the merger due to changes in the market
price of Cenveo common stock. Accordingly, at the time of the special
meeting, Nashua shareholders will not know or be able to calculate the market
value of the merger consideration they would receive upon completion of the
merger. However, the merger agreement provides that, to the extent
the volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on the 15
trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of the 30 trading days
ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to the closing
date of the merger is between $3.75 and $5.25 per share, then the total value of
the merger consideration per share of Nashua common stock will equal
$6.88. The merger agreement further provides that if (i) such average
price per share of Cenveo common stock falls to or below $3.75 per share, then
the exchange ratio (the number of shares of Cenveo common stock that will be
exchanged for each share of Nashua common stock) shall become fixed at 1.635
shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua common stock and (ii) if such
average price per share rises to or above $5.25 per share, then the exchange
ratio will become fixed at 1.168 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of
Nashua common stock. As a result, if the market price of Cenveo
common stock is either at or above $5.25 per share or at or below $3.75 per
share at the time of the closing of the merger, then the market value of the
merger consideration that Nashua shareholders will receive upon completion of
the merger will be affected. Neither Cenveo nor Nashua is permitted
to terminate the merger agreement or re-solicit the vote of Nashua shareholders
solely because of changes in the market prices of either company’s
stock. There will be no adjustment to the merger consideration for
changes in the market price of shares of Nashua common stock. Changes
in Cenveo’s stock price may result from a variety of factors, including general
market and economic conditions, changes in Cenveo’s business, operations and
prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are
beyond Cenveo’s control. You should obtain current market quotations for shares
of Cenveo common stock and for shares of Nashua common stock.
Nashua
will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the
merger is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the
merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Nashua and
consequently on Cenveo. These uncertainties may impair Nashua’s ability to
attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is consummated, and
could cause customers and others that deal with Nashua to seek to change
existing business relationships with Nashua. Retention of certain employees may
be challenging during the pendency of the merger, as certain employees may
experience uncertainty about their future roles with Cenveo. If key employees
depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of
integration or a desire not to remain with Cenveo, Cenveo’s business following
the merger could be harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts Nashua
from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the
merger occurs without the consent of Cenveo. These restrictions may prevent
Nashua from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to
the completion of the merger. Please see the section entitled “The Agreement and
Plan of Merger — Covenants and Agreements” commencing on page 58 of
this proxy statement/prospectus for a description of the restrictive covenants
to which Nashua is subject.
The
opinion obtained by Nashua from its financial advisor will not reflect changes
in circumstances between the date of the signing the merger agreement and
completion of the merger.
Nashua has not obtained an updated
opinion as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus from its financial
advisor. Changes in the operations and prospects of Nashua or Cenveo, general
market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control
of Nashua or Cenveo, and on which Nashua’s financial advisor’s opinion was
based, may significantly alter the value of Nashua or the prices of shares of
Cenveo common stock or Nashua common stock by the time the merger is completed.
The opinion does not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of
any date other than the date of such opinion. Because Nashua does not currently
anticipate asking its
financial
advisor to update its opinion, the opinion will not address the fairness of the
merger consideration from a financial point of view at the time the merger is
completed. Nashua’s board of directors’ recommendation that Nashua common
shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, however, is as of the date of this
proxy statement/prospectus. For a description of the opinion that Nashua
received from its financial advisor, please refer to “The Merger — Opinion
of Nashua’s Financial Advisor,” commencing on page 33. For a description of
the other factors considered by Nashua’s board of directors in determining to
declare the merger and the other transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement to be advisable, please refer to “The Merger — Background of the
Merger,” and “The Merger — Nashua's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation
of Nashua’s Board of Directors,” commencing on page 23 and page 28,
respectively.
Combining
the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than we
expect.
Cenveo and Nashua have operated and,
until the completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. It
is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key
employees or disruption of each company’s ongoing business or inconsistencies in
standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability
to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the
anticipated benefits of the merger. The success of the combined company
following the merger may depend in large part on the ability to integrate the
two businesses, business models and cultures. If we are not able to integrate
Cenveo and Nashua’s operations successfully and in a timely manner, the expected
benefits of the merger may not be realized.
The
merger agreement limits Nashua’s ability to pursue alternatives to the
merger.
The merger agreement contains
provisions that after June 4, 2009 limit Nashua’s ability to discuss competing
third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of Nashua. These
provisions, which include a $1.3 million termination fee and the
reimbursement of up to $800,000 in expenses, might discourage a potential
competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant
part of Nashua from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were
prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than that
proposed in the merger, or might result in a potential competing acquiror
proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire Nashua than it might
otherwise have proposed to pay.
If
the merger is not consummated by November 6, 2009, either Cenveo or Nashua may
choose not to proceed with the merger.
Either Cenveo or Nashua may terminate
the merger agreement if the merger has not been completed by November 6, 2009,
unless the failure of the merger to be completed has resulted from the material
failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform its
obligations.
Termination
of the merger agreement could negatively impact Nashua.
If the merger agreement is terminated,
there may be various consequences. For example, Nashua’s businesses may have
been adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities
due to the focus of management on the merger, without realizing any of the
anticipated benefits of completing the merger, or the market price of Nashua
common stock could decline to the extent that the current market price reflects
a market assumption that the merger will be completed. If the merger agreement
is terminated and Nashua’s board of directors seeks another merger or business
combination, Nashua shareholders cannot be certain that Nashua will be able to
find a party willing to pay an equivalent or more attractive price than the
price Cenveo has agreed to pay in the merger.
Some
of the directors and executive officers of Nashua may have interests and
arrangements that may have influenced their decisions to support or recommend
that you approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger.
The interests of some of the directors
and executive officers of Nashua may be different from those of Nashua
shareholders, and directors and executive officers of Nashua may be participants
in
arrangements
that are different from, or in addition to, those of Nashua shareholders. These
interests are described in more detail in the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger — Interests of Nashua’s Directors
and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 49.
The
shares of Cenveo common stock to be received by Nashua shareholders as a result
of the merger will have different rights from the shares of Nashua common stock
currently held by them.
The rights associated with Nashua
common stock are different from the rights associated with Cenveo common stock.
See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Comparison of
Common Shareholder Rights” commencing on page 105.
The
market price of Cenveo common stock after the merger may be affected by factors
different from those affecting Nashua common stock or Cenveo common stock
currently.
The businesses of Cenveo and Nashua
differ in some respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the
combined company and the market price of Cenveo’s shares of common stock after
the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting
the independent results of operations of each of Cenveo or Nashua. For a
discussion of the businesses of Cenveo and Nashua and of certain factors to
consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and referred to under “Where You
Can Find More Information” on page 112.
Cenveo
may fail to realize the cost savings estimated for the merger.
Cenveo estimates to achieve cost
savings from the merger when the two companies have been fully integrated. While
Cenveo continues to be comfortable with these expectations as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus, it is possible that the estimates of the
potential cost savings could turn out to be incorrect. The cost savings
estimates also assume Cenveo’s ability to combine the businesses of Cenveo and
Nashua in a manner that permits those cost savings to be realized. If the
estimates turn out to be incorrect or Cenveo is not able to combine successfully
the two companies, the anticipated cost savings may not be fully realized or
realized at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.
Nashua
shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger
and will exercise less influence over management.
Nashua’s shareholders currently have
the right to vote in the election of the board of directors of Nashua and on
other matters affecting Nashua. Upon the completion of the merger, each Nashua
shareholder that receives shares of Cenveo common stock will become a
shareholder of Cenveo with a percentage ownership of the combined organization
that is much smaller than the shareholder’s percentage ownership of Nashua. It
is expected that the former shareholders of Nashua as a group will receive
shares in the merger constituting less than 10% of the outstanding shares of
Cenveo common stock immediately after the merger. Because of this, Nashua’s
shareholders may have less influence on the management and policies of Cenveo
than they now have on the management and policies of Nashua.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus
contains forward-looking statements about Nashua and Cenveo. The Securities and
Exchange Commission, which we refer to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
SEC, encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that
investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed
investment decisions. These statements may be made directly in this proxy
statement/prospectus and
they may
also be made a part of this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to other
documents filed by Cenveo with the SEC, which is known as “incorporation by
reference.”
Statements that are not historical or
current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations are
forward-looking statements. These statements often include the words “may,”
“could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”
“intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,”
“objectives,” “strategies,” “goals” or
similar
expressions. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things,
anticipated future plans and prospects of Cenveo and Nashua and words and terms
of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating
or financial performance, or the acquisition of Nashua by Cenveo.
Forward-looking statements should not
be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not
necessarily be accurate indications of the times at which, or by which, such
performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information
is based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith
belief with respect to future events, and is subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause our actual performance or results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in the statements. Important factors that
could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: whether the market
price of Cenveo common stock will fluctuate; Nashua’s business uncertainties and
contractual restrictions while the merger is pending; changes in circumstances
between signing the merger agreement and completion of the merger; whether
combining the two companies is more difficult, costly or time-consuming than
expected; Nashua’s limited ability to pursue alternatives to the merger; whether
Cenveo and Nashua choose not to proceed with the merger; whether the merger
agreement is terminated and whether the cost savings estimated for the merger
are realized.
Additional factors that could cause
Cenveo’s results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements can be found in Cenveo’s Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on
page 112 for a description of where you can find this
information.
Additional factors that could cause
Nashua’s results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements include the announcement and pendency of the planned
acquisition by Cenveo, Nashua’s future capital needs, stock market conditions,
the price of Nashua’s stock, fluctuations in customer demand, intensity of
competition from other vendors, timing and acceptance of Nashua’s new product
introductions, general economic and industry conditions and delays or
difficulties in programs designed to increase sales and improve profitability
and goodwill impairment. If one or more of these factors materialize,
or if any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results,
performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements concerning the proposed transaction or other matters and attributable
to Cenveo or Nashua or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified
in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to within
this proxy statement/prospectus. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date on which such statements are made. Cenveo and Nashua undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
NASHUA SPECIAL MEETING
This section contains information from
Nashua for Nashua shareholders about the special meeting Nashua has called for
shareholders to consider and approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby including the merger. We are mailing this proxy
statement/prospectus to you, as a Nashua shareholder, on or about August 13,
2009. Together with this proxy statement/prospectus, we are also sending to you
a notice of the special meeting of Nashua shareholders and a form of proxy card
that Nashua’s board of directors is soliciting for use at the special meeting
and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. The special
meeting will be held on September 15, 2009, at 10:00 a.m. local
time, at Nashua’s offices at 250 South Northwest Highway, Park Ridge,
Illinois.
Matters
to Be Considered
The only matter to be considered at the
Nashua special meeting is the approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. You may also be asked
to
vote upon
a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting. Nashua could use
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the purpose, among
others, of allowing more time to solicit votes in favor of the approval of the
merger agreement.
Recommendation
of Nashua’s Board of Directors
Nashua’s board of directors has
unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interest of Nashua and Nashua’s shareholders and recommends that Nashua
shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, and “FOR” the approval of the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
Record
Date
Nashua’s board of directors has fixed
the close of business on August 3, 2009 as the record date for determining the
Nashua shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. Only Nashua shareholders of record as of the record date are entitled
to and are being requested to vote at the special meeting. As of the record
date, 5,567,737 shares of Nashua common stock were issued and outstanding and
held by approximately 827 record holders. Nashua shareholders are entitled
to one vote on each matter considered and voted on at the special meeting for
each share of Nashua common stock held of record at the close of business on the
record date. The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Nashua common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting.
For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, abstentions will be
counted as shares present, however, broker non-votes, if any, will not be
counted as shares present. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as votes against approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
Action
Required
The merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby must be approved by the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Nashua common stock entitled to vote on such
matter. The merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated therein will not require the approval of the holders of Cenveo
common stock under the Colorado Business Corporation Act or the rules of the
NYSE.
As of August 3, 2009, there were 5,567,737 shares of Nashua common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote, 1,388,997 of which, or 24.9%, were held
by directors, executive officers and affiliates of Nashua. Directors, executive
officers and affiliates of Nashua holding 1,251,369 shares, or 22.5% of the
shares, of Nashua common stock outstanding and entitled to vote have agreed
pursuant to a voting agreement with Cenveo to vote their shares in favor of the
approval of the merger agreement.
As of the record date, Cenveo and its
subsidiaries held no shares of Nashua common stock and Cenveo’s directors and
executive officers or their affiliates held no shares of Nashua common
stock.
Solicitation
of Proxies
Proxies are being solicited by Nashua’s
board of directors from Nashua shareholders. Shares of Nashua common stock
represented by properly executed proxies will be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on the enclosed proxy cards. If no instructions are
indicated, such proxies will be voted “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and “FOR” any
motion to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to another time and/or place
for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies or
otherwise.
Nashua has retained Georgeson, Inc., a
proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for this
special meeting to consider the merger for a fee of approximately
$7,500.
Revocation
of Proxies
A Nashua shareholder of record who has
given a proxy may revoke it by (i) giving written notice of revocation to
Nashua’s Corporate Secretary prior to the special meeting, (ii) properly
submitting to Nashua a duly executed proxy bearing a later date (but which is
dated and received by Nashua prior to the special meeting) or
(iii) attending the special meeting and voting in person. All written
notices of revocation and other communications with respect to revocation of
proxies should be addressed to Nashua as follows: Corporate Secretary, 11
Trafalgar Square, Suite 201, Nashua, New Hampshire 03063.
THE MERGER
Terms of the Merger
Each of the Cenveo board of directors
and the Nashua board of directors has approved and adopted or declared advisable
the merger agreement, which provides for the merger of Nashua with Merger Sub,
with either Nashua or Merger Sub being the surviving corporation in the merger
and either becoming or remaining, respectively, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Cenveo. Each share of Nashua common stock, par value $1.00 per share, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger, will be converted
into the right to receive (x) an amount in cash equal to $0.75 per share,
without interest, and (y) a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal to
$6.130 divided by the volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common
stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall select by lot out of the
30 trading days ending on and including the second trading day immediately
prior to the closing date of the merger, which we refer to herein as the
exchange ratio. However, in the event that such average is equal to
or less than $3.750, then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.635 shares of
Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua stock, and in the event that such
average is equal to or greater than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will
receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua
stock.
Nashua shareholders are being asked to
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby including
the merger.
Background of the Merger
As part of the continuous evaluation of
its business, Nashua regularly considers opportunities for certain business
combinations and other strategic and commercial transactions in order to enhance
shareholder value, strengthen its market position, establish new growth
platforms, and improve its capital position.
On December 3, 2007, the board of
directors of Nashua held a meeting, and agreed that Nashua should hire an
investment banking firm in order to prepare a valuation of Nashua’s various
business units.
Throughout December 2007 and January
2008, members of Nashua management contacted and evaluated the potential
services of various investment banking firms in order to prepare such a
valuation.
After contacting and evaluating various
such firms, in January 2008, Nashua hired Lincoln International LLC (“Lincoln”)
to prepare and evaluate various strategic alternatives for the
company.
In February and March 2008, Nashua’s
board reviewed Lincoln’s analysis of different scenarios to sell one or more of
Nashua’s existing business units and its valuation analysis of Nashua’s business
as a whole. After reviewing Lincoln’s valuation analysis, Nashua’s
board decided to pursue the sale of Nashua’s wide format (“WF”) and
point-of-sale (“POS”) businesses either separately or as one unit.
In April 2008, Lincoln prepared
marketing materials related to the potential sale of Nashua’s WF and POS
businesses and identified twenty-four potential strategic acquirers, nine of
which were focused on the POS business, six of which were focused on the WF
business, and nine of which were focused on the combined WF and POS
businesses. Lincoln additionally identified a list of seventy-five to
one hundred private equity firms to which
Lincoln’s
marketing materials would be distributed. The materials were
distributed to potential acquirers throughout May and June 2008, during which
time Nashua management also held in-person meetings with certain of such
potential acquirers in Jefferson City, Tennessee.
On June 9, 2008, Nashua’s board met (by
telephone) to discuss the preliminary bids of the potential acquirers, and on
July 29, 2008, Nashua narrowed the participants in the sale process to three
potential financial sponsor acquirers, which we refer to as Party A, Party B and
Party C.
On August 13, 2008, Nashua’s board
discussed offers from Party A, Party B and Party C and instructed Lincoln to
seek further clarification on the offers from two of the potential
acquirers.
On August 22, 2008, Lincoln presented
Nashua’s board with the final written offers of two of the potential
acquirers. Nashua’s board also reviewed an update of the financial
analysis of such offers. Nashua’s board instructed Lincoln to proceed
with the offer made by Party A, and to discuss a letter of intent and due
diligence with such party.
On August 26, 2008, Nashua executed a
letter of intent with Party A with respect to the POS and wide format
businesses. The letter of intent contained a 30-day exclusivity
period. As a result, discussions with Party B and Party C were put on
hold.
During September 2008, Nashua
negotiated the terms of a transaction with Party A. During this time,
Party A materially reduced the proposed purchase price for economic and other
reasons. At a meeting on October 7, 2008, Nashua’s board decided that
Party A’s offer was no longer acceptable and decided to end the sale process
with respect to Nashua’s WF and POS businesses.
On November 4, 2008, Nashua’s board
held a meeting to discuss a report from Lincoln that Party B had indicated its
interest to acquire Nashua in its entirety, and had asked whether Nashua ever
considered taking the company private.
In December 2008, Party B had a
conversation with representatives of Lincoln, during which Lincoln indicated to
Party B a range of values for the acquisition of Nashua in its entirety
that Nashua’s board of directors might find to be acceptable. The
range of values Lincoln indicated to Party B represented a premium to
Nashua’s then current trading price. After this conversation,
Party B informed Lincoln that it would not be able to offer a price for
Nashua that represented a premium to the then current trading price of Nashua
and that it was no longer interested in an acquisition of
Nashua. Nashua’s board subsequently determined that it
would end discussions with Party B.
On January 14, 2009, Nashua’s board
held a special meeting (by telephone), at which meeting Mr. Thomas Brooker,
Nashua’s CEO and President, reported that Nashua had received an unsolicited
offer from a private investment firm, which we refer to as Party D, to acquire
the company. After reviewing the offer, Nashua’s board determined the
per-share price was inadequate. The board instructed Mr. Brooker to
send the prospective acquirer a letter stating that the price was inadequate and
requesting evidence of such prospective acquirer’s ability to finance the
transaction before engaging in any discussions. Party D did not
respond to such letter.
On February 3, 2009, Cenveo sent a
non-binding letter to Nashua indicating an interest in acquiring
Nashua. Such letter proposed an aggregate per-share price of between
$4.00 and $4.50 per share, subject to completion of Cenveo’s due diligence,
negotiation of a definitive merger agreement, entry into a voting agreement with
one of
Nashua’s
principal shareholders and certain members of management and Nashua’s agreement
to negotiate exclusively with Cenveo for a period of 30
days.
Upon review of such offer, on February
5, 2009, Nashua’s board sent a letter to Cenveo rejecting its offer as
inadequate. Also on February 5, 2009, Mr. Brooker spoke with
representatives of Cenveo,
who
informed him of Cenveo’s desire to have additional discussions to explore the
possibility of a transaction with Nashua.
On February 10, 2009, Nashua’s board
held a special meeting (by telephone) to discuss further the terms of Cenveo’s
offer, and Nashua’s rejection of such offer as inadequate. At such
meeting, Mr. Brooker reported to the
board
that a meeting with representatives of Cenveo was planned for February 19, 2009
in order to discuss the potential benefit for Nashua’s shareholders from a
transaction with Cenveo.
On February 18, 2009, Nashua and Cenveo
entered into a confidentiality and standstill agreement.
On February 19, 2009, representatives
of Nashua and Cenveo met in Nashua, New Hampshire to discuss Cenveo’s offer, the
respective businesses of Nashua and Cenveo and the combination of the two
companies.
On February 24, 2009, Cenveo sent a
revised non-binding offer to Nashua’s board, consisting of $1.00 per share in
cash and 1.198 shares of Cenveo common stock for each share of Nashua’s common
stock (and to the extent that the average closing price of Cenveo’s common stock
during a to-be determined period of time prior to closing is greater than $3.50
per share, the value of Cenveo shares for each Nashua share would be
limited to $4.19 per share), subject to completion of Cenveo’s due diligence,
negotiation of a definitive merger agreement, and entry into a voting agreement
with one of Nashua’s principal shareholders and certain members of
management. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock price of $2.82 on
February 23, 2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the offer), the
non-binding offer would have been valued at $4.38 per Nashua share.
On March 3, 2009, Lincoln presented its
valuation analysis of Cenveo’s offer to Nashua’s board, and also described its
methodology in preparing such analysis. Nashua’s board reviewed Cenveo’s revised
offer with Lincoln, and following such review and a discussion of Cenveo’s
financial status, rejected the offer and requested a higher per-share
price. The board agreed that the company would convey to Cenveo a
request for a price of $6.00 per share with no cap on the number of shares to be
received by Nashua shareholders.
On March 4, 2009, Mr. Brooker, Mr.
Coleman, and a representative of Lincoln, informed Cenveo that its previous
offer was unacceptable and that the Nashua board requested a price of $6.00 per
share with no cap. Later that day, Cenveo responded with an oral
revised offer, which consisted of $1.50 in cash plus 1.198 shares of Cenveo
common stock, subject to a cap of $4.00 per share of Cenveo common
stock. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock price of $2.44 on March 3,
2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the offer), the non-binding
offer would have been valued at $4.42 per Nashua share.
On March 5, 2009, Nashua’s board held a
special meeting (by telephone) and reviewed the offer received from Cenveo on
March 4. Nashua’s board rejected this offer, and requested
consideration of $1.50 in cash and 1.60 shares of Cenveo common stock with no
cap on the per-share price of shares of Cenveo common stock to be received by
Nashua’s shareholders in connection with the merger. A representative
of Lincoln conveyed such counteroffer to Cenveo. Based on Cenveo’s
closing stock price of $2.27 on March 4, 2009 (the last trading day prior to
submission of the offer), the counteroffer would have been valued at $5.13 per
Nashua share.
Later in the day on March 5, 2009, a
representative of Cenveo called Lincoln and communicated a revised offer
consisting of $1.75 per share in cash and 1.25 shares of Cenveo common stock for
each share of Nashua’s common stock. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock
price of $2.27 on March 4, 2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the
offer), the non-binding offer would have been valued at $4.59 per Nashua
share. The Lincoln representative communicated to Cenveo that he did
not think the revised proposal would be sufficient and asked Cenveo to consider
revising the proposal further.
Later in the day on March 5, 2009, a
representative of Cenveo called Lincoln and communicated a revised offer
consisting of $1.75 per share in cash and 1.30 shares of Cenveo common stock for
each share of Nashua’s common stock. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock
price of $2.27 on March 4, 2009 (the
last
trading day prior to submission of the offer), the non-binding offer would have
been valued at $4.70 per Nashua share.
On March 6, 2009, Nashua’s board held a
special meeting (by telephone) to discuss Cenveo’s latest
offer. After consulting with Lincoln, Nashua’s board agreed that per
share consideration consisting of $1.75 in cash and an exchange ratio of 1.40
shares with an increased cap or no cap would be acceptable, and the board agreed
that Cenveo should be told accordingly. It was also agreed that a
representative of Lincoln would contact Party B and Party D to gauge their
interest in a transaction to acquire Nashua.
Later in the day on March 6, 2009, a
representative of Cenveo contacted Nashua to convey a revised offer consisting
of $1.75 per share in cash and 1.40 Cenveo shares of common stock for each share
of Nashua’s common stock. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock price of
$2.06 on March 5, 2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the offer),
the non-binding offer would have been valued at $4.63 per Nashua
share. Cenveo was asked to express the proposal in
writing.
On March 9, 2009, a representative of
Lincoln contacted Party B and inquired whether Party B would still be interested
in acquiring all of Nashua. The representative of Party B asked
Lincoln for certain financial information concerning Nashua, which the Lincoln
representative provided to Party B. Such information was subject to a
confidentiality agreement between Nashua and Party B, which was still in effect
from the prior discussions. The representative of Party B told Lincoln that he
would consider the information and respond the next day.
On March 9, 2009, Nashua’s board held a
special meeting (by telephone) to discuss the process regarding the proposed
merger. At such meeting, Nashua’s board discussed that no strategic
buyers had emerged (only financial buyers on inadequate terms), and that
financial buyers have been negatively impacted by recent market
conditions. Nashua’s board also discussed the feasibility of
conducting a “market check” before entering into a definitive agreement or
including a provision in the definitive agreement that would allow Nashua and
its representatives to solicit and enter into alternative acquisition proposals
for a period of time after the signing of the definitive agreement, which we
refer to as a “go shop” provision, in the merger agreement, and the board
received advice from Nashua’s counsel, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
(“WilmerHale”), on such topics. Nashua’s board decided that, given
the foregoing, the board should proceed with granting Cenveo’s request for
exclusivity on the condition that the merger agreement contain an appropriate
“go shop” provision to allow Lincoln to solicit superior acquisition proposals
for the sale of the company after the signing of the merger
agreement.
On March 10, 2009, Party B informed
Lincoln that based on its review of the updated financial information it
received on March 9, Party B would not be willing to offer a significant premium
to Nashua’s then-current share price (the closing price of Nashua’s common stock
was $1.45 per share on March 9, 2009) and therefore Party B would not be
interested in submitting a proposal to acquire Nashua.
On March 10, 2009, the Lincoln
representative recommended that Nashua defer contacting Party D until the
commencement of the “go-shop” period. Lincoln’s recommendation was
based on its judgment that Party D would not be in a position to provide Nashua
with an informed response within a short timeframe. Nashua’s board
agreed.
On March 10, 2009, Cenveo delivered to
Nashua its revised offer in writing confirming the consideration per share of
Nashua common stock consisting of $1.75 in cash plus 1.40 shares of Cenveo’s
common stock (without a cap on the number of shares of Cenveo common stock to be
received by Nashua’s shareholders) and requiring that Nashua negotiate
exclusively with Cenveo in order to enter into an acquisition transaction for a
period of 30-days.
On March 12, 2009, Nashua signed a
30-day exclusivity letter that had been negotiated by the parties.
On March 19, 2009, Hughes Hubbard &
Reed LLP, outside legal counsel to Cenveo (“Hughes Hubbard”) delivered a draft
of the merger agreement to WilmerHale.
On March 24, 2009, Nashua’s board held
a special meeting (by telephone) to discuss the process regarding the proposed
merger, and Lincoln discussed such process with Cenveo. WilmerHale
was instructed to provide a revised draft of the merger agreement incorporating
the Nashua board’s input.
Also on March 24, 2009, representatives
of Cenveo, Nashua, WilmerHale, Lincoln and Hughes Hubbard met (by telephone) to
discuss the merger agreement.
On April 2, 2009, Thomas Brooker
and John Patenaude, CFO and VP-Finance of Nashua, and representatives of Lincoln
met with representatives of Cenveo, in Chicago, Illinois, to discuss various
issues in connection with Cenveo’s due diligence review of Nashua.
On April 7, 2009, Hughes Hubbard and
WilmerHale held a discussion by telephone to discuss certain issues relating to
the merger agreement.
On April 9, 2009, Messrs. Thomas
Brooker, Clinton Coleman and Mark Schwarz, all members of Nashua’s board, John
Patenaude, representatives of Lincoln, and Riveron LLC, advisors to Nashua, met
with members of Cenveo management and Cenveo’s financial advisor, Cypress
Partners LLC, to discuss various issues in connection with Cenveo’s due
diligence review of Nashua and Nashua’s due diligence review of
Cenveo.
On April 13, 2009, Nashua’s board met
(by telephone) to discuss the state of ongoing negotiations with
Cenveo. Mr. Coleman presented a review of Nashua’s due diligence
review of Cenveo and a summary of the due diligence meeting held on April 9,
2009. The material terms of the merger agreement were also discussed
with WilmerHale.
Between April 14, 2009 and April 24,
2009, Hughes Hubbard and WilmerHale discussed (by telephone) and revised the
merger agreement and a proposed voting agreement.
On April 27, 2009, as a result of,
among other things, Cenveo’s due diligence, representatives of Cenveo orally
submitted a revised offer, which consisted of a per share consideration of 1.40
Cenveo shares of common stock for each share of Nashua stock, and no cash
consideration, and discussed the possibility of using caps and floors to manage
the fluctuations in the price of Cenveo’s common stock. Based on
Cenveo’s closing stock price of $4.41 on April 24, 2009 (the last trading day
prior to submission of the offer), the offer would have been valued at $6.17 per
Nashua share. Nashua’s board met (by telephone) to discuss the new
offer by Cenveo and determined to reject this offer.
On April 28, 2009, Nashua’s board met
(by telephone) to discuss the terms of Cenveo’s latest offer, which had not
changed. The board again rejected such offer, and agreed to present a
counterproposal to Cenveo, which included consideration of 1.40 shares of Cenveo
common stock per each share of Nashua’s common stock and a minimum of $0.50 in
cash per share of Nashua common stock. Such cash component would be
increased incrementally to offset declines in the price of Cenveo common stock
to create a cash floor of $1.75 per share. Lincoln was instructed to
communicate the terms of such counterproposal to Cenveo.
On April 29, 2009, Cenveo offered to
pay cash consideration of $0.25 per share of Nashua common stock and a number of
Cenveo shares with a per share value equal to $6.30, subject to a “collar” if
Cenveo’s share price was less than $4.00 per share or more than $5.00 per
share. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock price of $4.71 on April 28,
2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the offer), the offer would
have been valued at $6.55 per Nashua share. Later in the day, Lincoln
communicated to Cenveo that Nashua’s board was not willing to accept Cenveo’s
outstanding offer. A representative of Cenveo then called Lincoln to
propose a revised offer, which was to expire at 12:00 p.m. on April 30,
2009. The terms of such revised offer included consideration of $0.50
per share in cash and a number of Cenveo shares with a value equal to $6.30,
subject to a “collar” if Cenveo’s share price was less than $3.75 per share or
more than $5.25 per share. Based on Cenveo’s closing stock price of
$4.71 on April 28, 2009 (the last trading day prior to submission of the offer),
the offer would have been valued at $6.80 per Nashua share.
During the evening of April 29, 2009,
Nashua’s board met (by telephone) to discuss the terms of such revised
offer.
At a special Nashua board meeting held
on April 30, 2009, following discussions of Cenveo’s revised proposal and
specifically the value provided to Nashua’s shareholders and downside protection
against the price of Cenveo stock, Nashua’s board agreed with the floating
exchange ratio as limited by a “collar” if Cenveo’s share price was less than
$3.75 per share or more than $5.25 per share, but instructed Lincoln to request
that the cash component of the Cenveo counterproposal be raised to $0.75 per
share, in which event, Nashua’s board would be willing to accept the other terms
of the transaction. Later in the day of April 30, 2009, a
representative of Nashua had several conversations with Cenveo regarding the
Nashua board’s response to Cenveo’s offer.
On May 1, 2009, a representative of
Nashua sent a letter, via email, to Cenveo regarding the Nashua board’s response
to Cenveo’s offer and proposed a revised counter-offer. The terms of
such revised counter-offer included cash consideration of $0.75 per share of
Nashua common stock and a number of Cenveo shares with a per share
value
equal to $6.13, subject to a “collar” if Cenveo’s share price was less than
$3.75 per share or more than $5.25 per share. Nashua’s board agreed
to accept the terms of such offer as reflected in the merger agreement, pending
negotiation of the definitive merger agreement and resolution of other open
issues.
On May 3, 2009, WilmerHale and Hughes
Hubbard discussed by telephone certain open issues relating to the merger
agreement. Later in the day on May 3, 2009, Hughes Hubbard delivered
a revised draft of the merger agreement to WilmerHale.
On May 5, 2009, Nashua’s board met in
person to discuss open issues relating to the merger agreement. At
such meeting, Lincoln also gave a financial presentation to Nashua’s board and
delivered a draft of the fairness opinion. Also at such meeting,
WilmerHale reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties in relation to the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and Riveron
LLC provided a report on its financial due diligence on Cenveo to the
board.
During May 5, 2009 and May 6, 2009,
Hughes Hubbard and WilmerHale exchanged several revised drafts of the merger
agreement and the voting agreement.
On May 6, 2009, Nashua’s board held a
meeting (by telephone) to discuss the resolution of open issues and the
presentation of the final fairness opinion. WilmerHale reviewed the
final form of merger agreement with Nashua’s board. Following such
discussion and review, Nashua’s board unanimously adopted the merger agreement
and recommended that Nashua’s shareholders vote “for” the approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger. On the same day, Cenveo’s board met (by telephone) to approve
and adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby.
On the morning of May 7, 2009, each of
Cenveo and Nashua issued press releases announcing their entry into the merger
agreement and Cenveo’s entry into the voting agreement with certain of Nashua’s
shareholders.
Nashua’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of
Nashua’s Board of Directors
The Nashua board of directors consulted
with Nashua management as well as with legal and financial advisors and
determined that the merger is in the best interests of Nashua and Nashua’s
shareholders.
In reaching its conclusion to approve
the merger agreement, the Nashua board considered a number of factors, including
the following material factors:
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its
knowledge of the current and prospective business environment in which
Nashua and Cenveo operate, including economic and market conditions, and
specifically, its assessment of information with respect to both of
Nashua’s and Cenveo’s financial condition, results of operations,
business, competitive position and business prospects and risks, on both
an historical and prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic
and market conditions and trends;
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its
assessment of Cenveo’s businesses, prospects, operations, earnings
generation ability and financial condition and its view of the attractive
growth characteristics of Cenveo’s existing markets and businesses and
Cenveo’s ability to serve the growing needs of Nashua’s existing
customers, including by creating enhanced marketing opportunities and
achieving significant network and operational
synergies;
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its
assessment that Nashua’s operations strategically mirror and complement
Cenveo’s existing product lines and will create strategic cross-selling
opportunities for both companies’
customers;
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its
assessment of trends in the industry in which Nashua’s business operates
and the strategic alternatives available to Nashua, including remaining an
independent public company, strategic partnerships, acquisitions of or
mergers with other companies in the industry, as well as the risks and
uncertainties associated with such alternatives, and specifically that
Lincoln’s contacts with potential strategic partners had identified only a
limited number of parties that were interested in meeting with Nashua, and
that Lincoln believed a transaction with any of such other interested
parties was uncertain;
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its
consideration of the fact that entering into any negotiations with a third
party would not necessarily lead to an equivalent or better offer and
would be subject to significant due diligence and negotiation that would
take time and would likely lead to the loss of the potential offer from
Cenveo;
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its
review with management and its outside financial and legal advisors of the
terms and provisions of the merger agreement and the financial and other
terms of the merger, including the exchange ratio and the final collar,
and the commitments by both Cenveo and Nashua to complete the
merger;
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the
provisions in the merger agreement that permit Nashua, subject to the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, under certain circumstances,
to, for a limited period of time, respond to market conditions and provide
information to and engage in negotiations with other potential acquirers
in accordance with the terms of the “go-shop” provision of the merger
agreement, to generally provide information to and engage in negotiations
with third parties that make unsolicited proposals, and, subject to
payment of a termination fee and the other conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, to enter into a transaction with a party that makes a
superior proposal;
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its
belief that the consideration provided for in the merger agreement, in
light of Nashua’s activities to date (including, without limitation,
overtures made to and from third parties in advance of the execution of
the merger agreement), represented a significant premium for Nashua’s
shareholders and also likely represented the best per-share price
reasonably obtainable for Nashua’s
shareholders;
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the
fact that Nashua shareholders will have an opportunity to vote to approve
the merger on the terms provided in the merger
agreement;
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the
likelihood that the shareholder approval needed to complete the
transaction may be obtained in a timely manner and that no material
regulatory approvals will be
required;
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its
view that Nashua, when merged with Cenveo, will be positioned to provide a
comprehensive range of integrated products and services to its customers,
and will have considerably greater geographic reach, which will enhance
service to Nashua’s and Cenveo’s customers and communities and provide
greater opportunities for its
employees;
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the
historical and current market prices of Cenveo common stock and Nashua
common stock, as well as the financial analyses prepared by Lincoln and
Riveron;
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the
opinion delivered to it by Lincoln to the effect that, as of the date of
its opinion, and subject to and based on the qualifications and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, the exchange ratio plus the cash
consideration to be paid by Cenveo in the merger was fair, from a
financial point
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of
view, to Nashua, as more fully described below in the section entitled
“The Merger— Opinion of Nashua’s Financial Advisor”;
and
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Cenveo’s
track record of integrating acquisitions and its understanding of the
opportunities and risks presented by an acquisition of a company with the
size and other characteristics of
Nashua.
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The Nashua board of directors considered all of the foregoing
factors as a whole along with other factors it deemed appropriate and, on
balance, concluded that it would be advisable for Nashua and Nashua’s
shareholders for Nashua to enter into the merger agreement.
The foregoing discussion of the
information and factors considered by the Nashua board of directors is not
exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the Nashua board of
directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the
Nashua board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger and
the complexity of these matters, the Nashua board of directors did not consider
it practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its
decision.
The
Nashua board of directors evaluated the factors described above, including
discussions with, and questioning of, the management of Nashua and Nashua’s
legal and financial advisors and reached a consensus that the merger was
advisable and in the best interests of Nashua and its
shareholders. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of the Nashua board of directors may have given different weights to
different factors.
Nashua’s board of directors, by a
unanimous vote, has determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Nashua and its shareholders, has adopted the merger agreement,
and recommends that Nashua shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
merger.
Nashua Unaudited Financial
Projections
Nashua
does not as a matter of course publicly disclose its internal forecasts or
projections as to future performance, earnings or other results due to, among
other reasons, the unpredictability and uncertainty of the underlying
assumptions and estimates. However, Nashua is including unaudited
financial projections in this proxy statement/prospectus to provide its
shareholders access to non-public, unaudited financial projections that were
made available to Lincoln in connection with the merger and which are referred
to in “Opinion of Nashua’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 33 of
this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited financial
projections, set forth in the table below, consisted of estimates of Nashua’s
Net Sales and Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal years 2009 through 2012 based on
Nashua alone and do not give effect to or include any effect of the
merger.
The
unaudited financial projections set forth below were prepared for internal
budgeting and other purposes and not with a view toward public disclosure, and
the inclusion of these projections should not be regarded as an indication that
any of Nashua, Cenveo, their respective financial advisors or any other
recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be either
material to Nashua or Cenveo or necessarily predictive of actual future
results.
While
prepared in good faith and presented with numeric specificity, the unaudited
financial projections are not fact, constitute “forward-looking statements” and
are based upon estimates and assumptions that require management to make
judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and
financial market conditions and future business decisions that are inherently
subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, including, among others,
the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on pages 16 and 20,
respectively. Such risks and uncertainties are difficult to predict
and many are beyond the control of Nashua and/or Cenveo and will be beyond the
control of the combined company.
There can
be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions underlying the unaudited
financial projections will prove to be accurate or that the projected results
will be realized. Further, neither Nashua nor Cenveo assumes any
responsibility for the reliability of the unaudited financial projections and
cautions you that actual results likely will differ, and may differ materially,
from those reflected in the unaudited financial projections particularly
because, among other things, such projections do not give effect to or include
any effect of the merger. In light of the foregoing, and considering
that the Nashua special meeting will be held several months after the date that
the
unaudited
financial projections were prepared, the unaudited financial projections cannot
be considered a reliable predictor of future results and you should not rely on
the unaudited financial projections.
The
unaudited financial projections were not prepared with a view toward complying
with GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
for preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information. The unaudited financial projections included in
this proxy statement/prospectus have been prepared by, and are the
responsibility of, Nashua’s management. Neither Nashua’s independent registered
public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled,
examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the unaudited financial
projections contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other
form of assurance on such projections or their achievability. The report of
Nashua’s independent registered public accounting firm contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus relates to Nashua’s historical financial
information (See “Index to Nashua’s Financial Statements” beginning on page
F-1). It does not extend to the unaudited financial projections and should
not be
read to do so. Furthermore, the unaudited financial projections do not take into
account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they were
prepared.
The
following table presents selected unaudited financial projections provided to
Lincoln for the fiscal years ending 2009 through 2012, which is referred to in
“Opinion of Nashua’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 33 of this proxy
statement/prospectus as well as corresponding actual financial results for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, which were also provided to Lincoln in
connection with the merger, for purposes of comparison only.
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Fiscal
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009(E)
|
|
|
|
2010(E)
|
|
|
|
2011(E)
|
|
|
|
2012(E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Net
Sales
1
|
|
$
264.9
|
|
|
$
257.4
|
|
|
$
263.9
|
|
|
$
271.8
|
|
|
$
279.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
2
|
|
$
7.0
|
|
|
$
8.2
|
|
|
$
9.0
|
|
|
$
9.8
|
|
|
$
10.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (Loss)
|
|
$(19.8)
|
|
|
$1.6
|
|
|
$2.6
|
|
|
$3.0
|
|
|
$3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
|
|
$(3.65)
|
|
|
$0.30
|
|
|
$0.49
|
|
|
$0.55
|
|
|
$0.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Net sales are
projected to decline 2.8% in 2009 in part due to the decline in the
economy partially offset by projected new business. Net sales are
projected to increase 2.5% in 2010 and 3% in both 2011 and 2012 as a
result of the anticipated recovery in the world economy.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA is calculated for all periods presented by adding back to net
income the following: net interest expense, income tax expense,
depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment, severance cost, one-time
costs associated with the closure of the Cranbury, New Jersey distribution
center, costs associated with the closure of Jacksonville, Florida label
plant and the consolidation of the label business into the Omaha, Nebraska
and Jefferson City, Tennessee facilities, one-time environmental costs and
fees related to the potential sale of all or part of Nashua and fees
related to the potential merger with Cenveo. EBITDA is calculated by
adding back net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and
amortization to net
income.
|
EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA
was calculated solely for purposes of preparing the unaudited financial
projections provided to Lincoln in connection with the merger. EBITDA
is used by management in the computation of ratios utilized for financing
purposes and for planning and forecasting in future
periods. Nashua’s management discloses EBITDA periodically
to investors because it believes that it may be useful to some investors in
evaluating the Company because it is widely used as a measure of evaluating a
company’s operating
performance. Neither
EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be considered a substitute either for net
income, as an indicator of Nashua’s operating performance, or for cash flow, as
a measure of Nashua’s liquidity. In addition, because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, the information in
the table may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies.
A table reconciling Adjusted EBITDA to net income, its most
comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented below.
Reconciliation
of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP Net Income (Loss)
|
|
2008
(Actual)
|
|
|
|
2009(E)
|
|
|
|
2010(E)
|
|
|
|
2011(E)
|
|
|
|
2012(E)
|
|
Net
Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
Taxes
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
Impairment
of goodwill
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Severance
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Label
Products Plant Consolidation Costs
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
New
Jersey Facility Closure Costs
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Professional
Fees
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Environmental
cost
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
9.0
|
|
|
$
|
9.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA is calculated for all periods presented by adding back to net income the
following: net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization,
goodwill impairment, severance cost, one-time costs associated with the closure
of the Cranbury, New Jersey distribution center, costs associated with the
closure of Jacksonville, Florida label plant and the consolidation of the label
business into the Omaha, Nebraska and Jefferson City, Tennessee facilities,
one-time environmental costs and fees related to the potential sale of all or
part of Nashua and fees related to the potential merger with
Cenveo.
The
unaudited financial projections were prepared based on information available to
Nashua’s management at the time of their preparation.
No
representation is made by Nashua, Cenveo or any other person to any Nashua
shareholder or any other person regarding the ultimate performance of Nashua or
the combined company compared to the information included in the above unaudited
prospective financial information.
The
unaudited prospective financial information is not included in this proxy
statement/prospectus in order to induce any Nashua shareholder to vote in favor
of any of the proposals to be voted on at the Nashua special
meeting.
NASHUA
DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO
REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF
THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING SUCH UNAUDITED FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS ARE NO LONGER
APPROPRIATE.
Cenveo’s Reasons for the Merger
The Cenveo board of directors consulted
with Cenveo management as well as with legal and financial advisors and
determined that the merger is in the best interests of Cenveo and Cenveo’s
stockholders.
In reaching its conclusion to approve
the merger agreement, the Cenveo board considered a number of factors, including
the following material factors:
|
·
|
its
knowledge of the current and prospective business environment in which
Nashua and Cenveo operate, including economic and market conditions, and
specifically, its assessment of information with respect to both of
Nashua’s and Cenveo’s financial condition, results of operations,
business, competitive position and business prospects and risks, on both
an historical and prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic
and market conditions and trends;
|
|
·
|
its
assessment of Nashua’s businesses, prospects, operations, earnings
generation ability and financial condition and its view of the attractive
growth characteristics of Nashua’s existing markets and businesses and
Nashua’s ability to serve the growing needs of Cenveo’s existing
customers, including by creating enhanced marketing opportunities and
achieving significant network and operational
synergies;
|
|
·
|
its
assessment that Nashua’s operations strategically complement certain
Cenveo’s existing product lines and will create strategic cross-selling
opportunities for both companies’
customers;
|
|
·
|
its
assessment of trends in the industry in which Cenveo’s business
operates;
|
|
·
|
its
review with management and its outside financial and legal advisors of the
terms and provisions of the merger agreement and the financial and other
terms of the merger, including the exchange ratio and the final collar,
and the commitments by both Cenveo and Nashua to complete the
merger;
|
|
·
|
the
likelihood that the shareholder approval needed to complete the
transaction may be obtained in a timely manner and that no material
regulatory approvals will be
required;
|
|
·
|
its
view that Cenveo, when merged with Nashua, will be positioned to provide a
comprehensive range of integrated products and services to its customers,
and will have considerably greater geographic reach, which will enhance
service to Cenveo’s and Nashua’s customers and communities and provide
greater opportunities for its
employees;
|
|
·
|
the
historical and current market prices of Cenveo common stock and Nashua
common stock; and
|
|
·
|
the
history, size and other such characteristics of
Nashua.
|
The Cenveo board of directors
considered all of the foregoing factors as a whole along with other factors it
deemed appropriate and, on balance, concluded that it would be advisable for
Cenveo and Cenveo’s shareholders for Cenveo to enter into the merger
agreement.
The foregoing discussion of the
information and factors considered by the Cenveo board of directors is not
exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the Cenveo board of
directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the
Cenveo board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger and
the complexity of these matters, the Cenveo board of directors did not consider
it practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its
decision.
The
Cenveo board of directors evaluated the factors described above, including
discussions with, and questioning of, the management of Cenveo and
Cenveo’s legal and financial advisors and reached a consensus that
the merger was advisable and in the best interests of Cenveo and its
shareholders. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of the Cenveo board of directors may have given different weights to
different factors.
Opinion of Nashua’s Financial
Advisor
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated
January 9, 2008 and amended on March 19, 2009, Nashua engaged Lincoln
to act as its financial advisor in connection with the
merger. Subsequently, the board of directors of Nashua also asked
Lincoln to provide it with an opinion as to whether the
consideration
to be
received in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to Nashua’s shareholders. The board of
directors of Nashua selected Lincoln as its financial advisor because it is an
internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial
experience in transactions similar to the transaction. Further,
Lincoln has had a long standing relationship with Nashua, having performed
services for Nashua beginning in 2003. More recently, Nashua engaged
Lincoln, pursuant to an engagement letter dated January 9, 2008, in
connection with its review of strategic alternatives that commenced in December
2007. The board of directors believes that Nashua’s long standing
relationship with Lincoln provides Lincoln with an understanding of Nashua’s
business and its operating units that the board believed could be leveraged in
connection with the merger. Nashua did not impose any limitations on the scope
of Lincoln’s investigation made in connection with rendering Lincoln’s fairness
opinion.
On May 6, 2009, Lincoln rendered its
opinion to Nashua’s board of directors that, as of May 6, 2009, and based upon
and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Nashua’s common stock in the merger
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to
Nashua’s shareholders.
The full text of the written opinion
of Lincoln, dated May 6, 2009, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Lincoln provided its advisory services and
opinion for the information and assistance of Nashua’s board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the merger. The Lincoln opinion
is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Nashua common stock should vote
with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or any
other matter.
Holders of shares of Nashua common
stock are encouraged to read Lincoln’s opinion carefully and in its
entirety. The following discussion of Lincoln’s fairness opinion is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the written opinion
of Lincoln, dated May 6, 2009, attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
In connection with rendering the
opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, Lincoln,
among other things:
|
·
|
reviewed
a draft of the merger agreement dated May 5,
2009;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
Nashua’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for each of the
three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and unaudited
interim financial information for each of the three-month periods ended
April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008, which the management of Nashua
identified as being the most current financial statements and other
financial information available;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
Cenveo’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for each of the
three years ended January 3, 2009, December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, and Cenveo’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for
each of the three-month periods ended March 28, 2009 and March 29, 2008,
which the management of Cenveo identified as being the most current
financial statements and other financial information
available;
|
|
·
|
discussed
with certain members of Nashua’s and Cenveo’s management the business,
financial outlook and prospects of each of Nashua and
Cenveo;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
certain business, financial and other information relating to Nashua and
Cenveo, including financial forecasts for Nashua and Cenveo provided to or
discussed with Lincoln by the management of Nashua and
Cenveo;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
certain stock trading, financial and other information for Nashua and
Cenveo and compared that data and information with certain stock trading,
financial and corresponding data and information for companies with
publicly traded securities that Lincoln deemed
relevant;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
the financial terms of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and compared those terms with the financial terms of certain
business combinations and other transactions that Lincoln deemed
relevant;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
the press release regarding Cenveo’s credit
amendment;
|
|
·
|
reviewed
Riveron Consulting’s Draft Financial Diligence Report as of April 23, 2009
regarding the financial diligence performed on Cenveo;
and
|
|
·
|
considered
such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and
financial, economic and market criteria that Lincoln deemed
relevant.
|
In preparing its opinion, Lincoln
relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial,
accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by it,
and Lincoln did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification
of any of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts
provided to or discussed with Lincoln by the management of Nashua and Cenveo and
the unaudited financial statements and other financial information prepared and
provided to Lincoln by the management of Nashua and Cenveo, Lincoln assumed with
the consent of Nashua’s board of directors that they were reasonably prepared in
good faith on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of Nashua and Cenveo. Lincoln assumed no
responsibility for the assumptions, estimates and judgments on which such
forecasts and interim financial statements and other financial information were
based. In addition, Lincoln was not requested to make, and did not
make, an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
(contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise) of Nashua and Cenveo or
any of their respective subsidiaries, nor was Lincoln furnished with any such
evaluations or appraisals. With regard to the information provided to
Lincoln by Nashua and Cenveo, Lincoln relied upon the assurances of the members
of management of Nashua and Cenveo that they were unaware of any facts or
circumstances that would make such information materially incomplete or
misleading. Lincoln also assumed that there had been no material
change in the assets, liabilities, business, condition (financial or otherwise),
results of operations or prospects of Nashua or Cenveo since the date of the
most recent financial statements made available to Lincoln. With the
consent of Nashua’s board of directors, Lincoln also assumed that in the course
of obtaining any necessary regulatory and third party consents, approvals and
agreements for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, no
modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that
will have an adverse effect on Nashua, Cenveo or the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement and that such transactions would be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, without waiver, modification
or amendment of any term, condition or agreement therein that is material to
Lincoln’s analysis. Representatives of Nashua advised Lincoln, and
Lincoln further assumed, that the final terms of the merger agreement would not
vary materially from those set forth in the draft reviewed by
Lincoln.
Lincoln’s opinion was necessarily based
on financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on and the
information made available to Lincoln as of May 5, 2009. Although
subsequent developments may affect its opinion, Lincoln has no obligation to
update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Lincoln did not express any
opinion as to the price or range of prices at which the shares of Nashua’s
common stock may trade subsequent to the announcement of the
merger. Lincoln’s opinion does not address Nashua’s underlying
business decision to engage in the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
The following is a summary of the
material financial analyses delivered by Lincoln to the Nashua board of
directors in connection with rendering the opinion described
above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a
complete description of the financial analyses performed by Lincoln, nor does
the order of analyses
described
represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by
Lincoln. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read
together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete
description of Lincoln’s financial analyses. Except as otherwise
noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on
market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before May 5, 2009, and
is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
Nashua Analysis
Historical Stock Trading
Analysis.
Lincoln reviewed the indexed historical daily closing prices
for Nashua’s common stock compared to Cenveo’s common stock, to the other
selected companies described under “Selected Publicly Traded Company Analysis”
below and to the S&P 500 Index for the one-year and three-year periods ended
May 5, 2009. The historical stock trading analysis was analyzed relative to the
terms of the merger as background to determine the fairness of the transaction.
Lincoln
compared the historical stock trading of Nashua and Cenveo to the terms of the
merger to evaluate the implied premium of the merger consideration to Nashua’s
stock price as one of the many factors Lincoln considered to determine the
fairness of the transaction.
The results of the historical stock trading
analysis are summarized as follows:
Over the
one year period ended May 5, 2009, Nashua’s stock price, Cenveo’s stock price,
an index of the stock prices of the selected public companies and the S&P
500 stock index declined by 70%, 52%, 45% and 36%, respectively. Over
the three year period ended May 5, 2009, Nashua’s stock price, Cenveo’s stock
price, an index of the stock prices of the selected public companies and the
S&P 500 stock index declined by 59%, 73%, 58% and 32%,
respectively.
The
S&P 500 Index was chosen as a comparison for the historical stock trading
analysis as the S&P 500 Index provides a good proxy of overall market
performance. The majority of the NasdaqGM Index, in which Nashua is listed, is
comprised mostly of financial and technology companies (which are dissimilar to
Nashua and Cenveo).
Merger Premium Analysis.
Lincoln analyzed the per share value to be received by the holders of
Nashua’s common stock pursuant to the merger compared to the market price of
Nashua’s common stock as of May 5, 2009 and the volume-weighted average market
prices of Nashua’s common stock for
the
one-week, 30-day, 90-day, and 180-day periods ended May 5, 2009. The results of
the merger premium analysis are summarized as follows:
|
Price per Share
|
|
Implied
Premium
of the Merger
|
Then-current
stock price (5/5/2009)
|
$3.02
|
|
127.8%
|
One-week
volume-weighted average
|
$3.00
|
|
129.1%
|
30-day
volume-weighted average
|
$2.19
|
|
214.5%
|
90-day
volume-weighted average
|
$1.98
|
|
210.0%
|
180-day
volume-weighted average
|
$3.17
|
|
101.1%
|
Premiums Paid Analysis.
Lincoln reviewed data from 176 acquisitions of publicly traded companies
which have occurred since January 1, 1995. Lincoln determined that these
were comparable acquisitions because, in addition to the target and buyer being
publicly traded companies, in such transactions the vast majority of the
target’s equity was acquired, the consideration received was a combination
of cash and stock and the equity value of the transaction was less than $500.0
million.
Lincoln
searched for transactions with an equity value and other transaction
characteristics comparable to those of the proposed
transaction. However, Lincoln determined that the number of
transactions with similar characteristics involving publicly traded companies
with available stock trading and financial information at equity values similar
to the approximate equity value in the proposed transaction would not be as
statistically significant as a larger sample size that included transactions
with similar characteristics but with equity values up to $500 million.
For all
176 transactions, Lincoln analyzed the acquisition price per share as a premium
to the volume-weighted average share price one day, one week, one month, three
months, and six months prior to the announcement of the transaction.
Lincoln compared the range of resulting per share stock price premiums for the
reviewed transactions to the premiums implied by the merger based on Nashua’s
common stock volume-weighted average price one day, one week, one month, three
months, and six months prior to an assumed announcement date of the merger of
May 5, 2009. A table listing all 176 transactions is set forth
below.
Date
|
Target/Issuer
|
Buyers/Investors
|
Sellers
|
03/03/2009
|
Western
Goldfields Inc.
|
New
Gold, Inc.
|
Aurora
Oil & Gas Corp.; Terranova Partners LP
|
02/26/2009
|
ZI
Corp.
|
Nuance
Communications, Inc.
|
BayStar
Capital; Lancer Partners
|
02/12/2009
|
Heartware
International Inc.
|
Thoratec
Corp.
|
Apple
Tree Partners
|
12/04/2008
|
People
Telecom Ltd.
|
M2
Telecommunications Group Ltd.
|
-
|
11/13/2008
|
YM
BioSciences Inc.
|
BBM
Holdings, Inc.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
11/02/2008
|
China
Biopharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
|
Neostem,
Inc.
|
-
|
10/06/2008
|
Guidance
Software, Inc.
|
AccessData
Corporation
|
-
|
10/03/2008
|
Stallion
Group, The
|
Delta
Oil & Gas Inc.
|
-
|
10/03/2008
|
Cambridge
Solutions, Ltd.
|
Xchanging
PLC
|
Scandent
Group Ltd.
|
08/28/2008
|
Planktos
Corp.
|
Maidon
Services Limited
|
Solar
Energy Ltd. (OTCBB:SLRE)
|
05/28/2008
|
Service
First Bancorp
|
Central
Valley Community Bancorp
|
-
|
05/21/2008
|
MedQuist
Inc.
|
CBay,
Inc.
|
Koninklijke
Philips Electronics NV
|
05/09/2008
|
NOVA
RE S.p.A.
|
Aedes
SpA
|
-
|
12/20/2007
|
Dolmen
Computer Applications NV
|
RealDolmen
NV
|
Sofina
SA; ETS Fr Colruyt SA
|
10/05/2007
|
Paivis
Corp.
|
Trustcash
Holdings, Inc.
|
-
|
10/02/2007
|
Pavilion
Bancorp Inc.
|
First
Defiance Financial Corp.
|
-
|
09/26/2007
|
Glen
Rose Petroleum Corp.
|
Blackwood
Ventures LLC
|
-
|
08/31/2007
|
Home
Building Society Ltd.
|
Bank
of Queensland Ltd.
|
-
|
08/23/2007
|
Wham
Energy Plc
|
Venture
Production Plc
|
-
|
05/07/2007
|
Evogenix
Pty Ltd.
|
Arana
Therapeutics Limited
|
Start-up
Australia Ventures Pty Ltd.
|
04/23/2007
|
Biomerge
Industries Ltd
|
Novadaq
Technologies Inc.
|
Canadian
Medical Discoveries Fund
|
04/06/2007
|
Roadhouse
Grill Inc.
|
Duffy's
Holdings, Inc.
|
Berjaya
Group (Cayman) Limited
|
03/28/2007
|
Mountain
Bank Holding Co.
|
Columbia
Banking System Inc.
|
-
|
03/28/2007
|
Town
Center Bancorp
|
Columbia
Banking System Inc.
|
-
|
02/26/2007
|
Falcon
Gold Zimbabwe Ltd.
|
Central
African Gold plc
|
Halogen
Holdings SA
|
11/27/2006
|
RITA
Medical Systems Inc.
|
AngioDynamics
Inc.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
09/17/2006
|
Northern
Empire Bancshares
|
Sterling
Financial Corp.
|
-
|
07/02/2006
|
Summit
Bancshares Inc.
|
Cullen/Frost
Bankers, Inc.
|
-
|
06/13/2006
|
Anywhere
MD, Inc.
|
MedLink
International, Inc.
|
-
|
Date
|
Target/Issuer
|
Buyers/Investors
|
Sellers
|
06/04/2006
|
Firstbank
NW Corp.
|
Sterling
Financial Corp.
|
-
|
05/29/2006
|
Nera
ASA
|
Eltek
ASA
|
-
|
05/02/2006
|
MacLellan
Group plc
|
Interserve
plc
|
-
|
04/03/2006
|
NOS
ASA
|
Imarex
NOS ASA
|
VPS
Holding ASA
|
03/31/2006
|
Mossimo
Inc.
|
Iconix
Brand Group, Inc.
|
-
|
03/02/2006
|
Popularinsa
S.A.
|
Union
Europea de Inversiones S.A.
|
-
|
02/22/2006
|
Beta
Systems Software AG
|
Heidelberger
Beteiligungsholding AG
|
-
|
02/15/2006
|
HLD
Land Development LP
|
-
|
-
|
02/15/2006
|
Barplats
Investments Ltd.
|
Eastern
Platinum Limited
|
-
|
12/23/2005
|
Chirripo
Resources Inc.
|
Milagro
Energy Inc.
|
-
|
12/22/2005
|
Syskoplan
AG
|
Reply
SpA
|
DZ
Equity Partner GmbH
|
12/21/2005
|
Legacy
Bank
|
F.N.B.
Corporation
|
-
|
11/21/2005
|
The
First National Bank of Newport
|
Orrstown
Financial Services Inc.
|
-
|
10/05/2005
|
Centra
Software Inc.
|
Saba
Software Inc.
|
-
|
09/18/2005
|
Integrity
Financial Corp.
|
FNB
United Corp.
|
-
|
08/17/2005
|
CyberGuard
Corp.
|
Secure
Computing Corp.
|
-
|
07/28/2005
|
Powermax
Energy, Inc.
|
High
Plains Energy Inc.
|
-
|
07/20/2005
|
Guilford
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
MGI
Pharma Inc.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
06/22/2005
|
Farsands
Solutions Limited
|
Coffey
International Ltd.
|
-
|
06/20/2005
|
Quadra
Resources Corp.
|
Arsenal
Energy, Inc.
|
Firebird
Management LLC
|
06/06/2005
|
Blizzard
Energy Inc.
|
Shiningbank
Energy Income Fund
|
-
|
05/09/2005
|
Nuance
Communications Inc., Prior to Acquisition by ScanSoft Inc.
|
Nuance
Communications, Inc.
|
-
|
04/25/2005
|
North
East Bancshares, Inc.
|
F.N.B.
Corporation
|
-
|
12/29/2004
|
ArelNet
Ltd.
|
Airspan
Communications Ltd.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
12/29/2004
|
Classic
Bancshares Inc.
|
City
Holding Co.
|
-
|
11/16/2004
|
SMTEK
International Inc.
|
CTS
Corporation
|
-
|
09/03/2004
|
KPS
Ventures Ltd.
|
Northern
Financial Corp.
|
-
|
07/28/2004
|
Eurasia
Gold Corp.
|
TKA
Corporation
|
-
|
06/05/2004
|
Chesterfield
Financial Corp.
|
MAF
Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
05/03/2004
|
Oiltec
Resources Ltd.
|
Forte
Resources Inc.
|
-
|
03/30/2004
|
Brooklyn
Energy Corp.
|
Sequoia
Oil & Gas Trust
|
-
|
03/21/2004
|
Axon
Instruments Inc.
|
Molecular
Devices Corp.
|
-
|
03/03/2004
|
Merant
plc
|
Serena
Software, Inc.
|
Woodside
Fund
|
02/11/2004
|
Owosso
Corp.
|
Allied
Motion Technologies Inc.
|
-
|
01/23/2004
|
FreeMarkets
Inc.
|
Ariba
Inc.
|
Kleiner,
Perkins, Caufield & Byers; On-Line Ventures, Inc
|
01/19/2004
|
Forever
Broadcasting plc
|
UTV
Radio (GB) Ltd.
|
-
|
11/18/2003
|
Canaan
National Bancorp, Inc.
|
Salisbury
Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
11/11/2003
|
Cartier
Partners Financial Group Inc
|
DundeeWealth
Inc.
|
Cartier
Capital Limited Partnership
|
11/03/2003
|
Southern
Financial Bancorp Inc.
|
Provident
Bankshares Corp.
|
-
|
09/26/2003
|
Business
Bancorp
|
UnionBanCal
Corp.
|
-
|
08/06/2003
|
iManage
Inc.
|
Interwoven
Inc.
|
MDV-Mohr
Davidow Ventures
|
07/23/2003
|
Brio
Software, Inc.
|
Hyperion
Solutions Corp.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
07/23/2003
|
Commercesouth
Inc.
|
BancTrust
Financial Group, Inc.
|
-
|
06/20/2003
|
BelAir
Energy Corp.
|
Point
North Energy Ltd.
|
-
|
05/26/2003
|
TMBR/Sharp
Drilling Inc.
|
Patterson-UTI
Energy Inc.
|
-
|
05/15/2003
|
Nu-Sky
Energy Inc.
|
Kinloch
Resources Inc.
|
-
|
03/27/2003
|
Netro
Corporation
|
SRX
Post Holdings Inc.
|
-
|
03/11/2003
|
Powder
River Petroleum International Inc.
|
Imperial
Petroleum Inc.
|
-
|
02/02/2003
|
3TEC
Energy Corporation
|
Plains
Exploration & Production Company
|
-
|
12/02/2002
|
VL
Dissolution Corp.
|
Sirenza
Microdevices Inc.
|
-
|
11/27/2002
|
Elk
Point Resources Inc.
|
Canetic
Resources Trust
|
-
|
11/18/2002
|
Bridge
View Bancorp
|
Interchange
Financial Services Corp.
|
-
|
11/06/2002
|
Aflease
Gold Ltd.
|
sxr
Uranium One Inc.
|
-
|
09/23/2002
|
Acadiana
Bancshares, Inc.
|
IberiaBank
Corp.
|
-
|
08/22/2002
|
Aurora
Gold Ltd.
|
Abelle
Ltd.
|
-
|
08/05/2002
|
Netvalue
SA
|
NetRatings
Inc.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
06/25/2002
|
Gullane
Entertainment
|
HIT
Entertainment Limited
|
-
|
06/14/2002
|
Cranswick
Premium Wines, Ltd.
|
ETW
Corporation Limited
|
ANZ
Banking Group Ltd.; ING Australia Pty Limited
|
05/09/2002
|
Alliance
Resource Partners LP
|
-
|
J.P.
Morgan Partners, LLC
|
04/05/2002
|
Viant
Corporation
|
Enivid
Inc.
|
-
|
02/27/2002
|
Enserco
Energy Service Company, Inc.
|
Nabors
Industries Ltd.
|
-
|
02/20/2002
|
OTG
Software, Inc.
|
Legato
Systems, Inc.
|
ABS
Capital Partners
|
02/11/2002
|
Promotions.com,
Inc.
|
iVillage
Inc.
|
Consortium
of investors
|
01/21/2002
|
Orogen
Minerals Ltd.
|
Oil
Search Ltd.
|
-
|
01/07/2002
|
Applied
Terravision Systems, Inc.
|
Cognicase,
Inc.
|
-
|
01/04/2002
|
Talarian
Corporation
|
Tibco
Software Inc.
|
Dominion
Ventures, Inc.
|
01/03/2002
|
CompuTrac,
Inc.
|
RainMaker
Software, Inc.
|
-
|
Date
|
Target/Issuer
|
Buyers/Investors
|
Sellers
|
12/19/2001
|
Independence
Bank
|
BNC
Bancorp
|
-
|
12/13/2001
|
Malbak
Ltd.
|
Nampak
Ltd.
|
-
|
11/20/2001
|
Vista
Bancorp, Inc.
|
United
National Bancorp
|
-
|
11/19/2001
|
Pelikan
Holding AG
|
Pelikan
International Corporation Berhad
|
Pbs
Office Supplies Holding Sdn Bhd
|
11/13/2001
|
First
Financial Corp
|
Washington
Trust Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
11/08/2001
|
Mid-America
Bancorp
|
BB
& T Corp.
|
-
|
10/22/2001
|
Quitman
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Colony
Bankcorp Inc.
|
-
|
09/24/2001
|
International
Pipeline Equipment Company Ltd.
|
Flint
Energy Services Ltd.
|
Lime
Rock Partners
|
09/19/2001
|
BTG,
Inc.
|
L-3
Communications Titan Group
|
-
|
09/19/2001
|
Exchange
FS Group plc
|
Vertex
Financial Services
|
-
|
09/12/2001
|
Tidetime
Sun (Group) Ltd.
|
Sina
Corp.
|
-
|
06/28/2001
|
Urocor,
Inc.
|
DIANON
Systems, Inc.
|
-
|
06/14/2001
|
Century
Bancshares, Inc.
|
United
Bankshares Inc.
|
-
|
06/14/2001
|
ARIS
Corporation
|
CIBER,
Inc.
|
-
|
06/05/2001
|
Columbia
Financial of KY
|
Camco
Financial Corp.
|
-
|
05/24/2001
|
PictureTel
Corporation
|
Polycom,
Inc.
|
-
|
05/01/2001
|
BXL
Energy Ltd. (Canada)
|
Viking
Energy Royalty Trust
|
-
|
04/30/2001
|
Southside
Bancshares Corp.
|
Allegiant
Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
02/21/2001
|
IMRglobal
Corp.
|
CGI
Group, Inc.
|
-
|
02/20/2001
|
Golden
Isles Financial Holdings, Inc.
|
Ameris
Bancorp
|
-
|
01/24/2001
|
Bargo
Energy Company
|
Mission
Resources Corp.
|
-
|
01/23/2001
|
Alliance
Bancorp
|
Charter
One Financial Inc.
|
-
|
01/22/2001
|
Pontotoc
Production, Inc.
|
Ascent
Energy Inc.
|
-
|
01/18/2001
|
Indigo
Books & Music Inc.
|
-
|
-
|
12/06/2000
|
Pyramid
Energy, Inc.
|
Fox
Energy Corporation
|
-
|
11/22/2000
|
Sloane
Petroleums Inc
|
Gentry
Resources Ltd.
|
-
|
09/26/2000
|
Hong
Kong Energy Holdings Limited
|
Nam
Tai Electronics, Inc.
|
-
|
09/24/2000
|
@Plan.Inc
|
DoubleClick
Inc.
|
-
|
09/20/2000
|
WesterFed
Financial Corp.
|
Glacier
Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
07/17/2000
|
Ophthalmic
Imaging Systems Inc.
|
MediVision
Medical Imaging Ltd.
|
Premier
Laser Systems Inc.
|
06/05/2000
|
Laser
Power Corporation
|
II-VI
Inc.
|
-
|
06/02/2000
|
Panatlas
Energy, Inc.
|
Velvet
Exploration Ltd. (Canada)
|
-
|
05/16/2000
|
Northfield
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Patapsco
Bancorp Inc.
|
-
|
05/15/2000
|
CITATION
Computer Systems
|
Cerner
Corp.
|
-
|
03/31/2000
|
Bellator
Exploration, Inc.
|
Baytex
Energy Trust
|
-
|
03/21/2000
|
Citizens
Bancorp
|
Lincoln
Bancorp
|
-
|
03/20/2000
|
Spiros
Development Corp.
|
Dura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc
|
-
|
03/06/2000
|
Genzyme
Surgical Products
|
Genzyme
Biosurgery
|
Genzyme
Corp.
|
02/15/2000
|
Advanced
Machine Vision Corporation
|
Key
Technology Inc.
|
-
|
01/13/2000
|
Milton
Federal Financial
|
BancFirst
Ohio Corp.
|
-
|
12/21/1999
|
Medical
Dynamics, Inc.
|
Practiceworks
Inc.
|
-
|
12/09/1999
|
Eve
Group plc
|
Peterhouse
Group plc
|
-
|
11/17/1999
|
North
American Vaccine
|
Baxter
International Inc.
|
Shire
BioChem Inc.; CDP Capital-Technology Ventures
|
10/27/1999
|
CNS
Bancorp, Inc.
|
Hawthorn
Bancshares, Inc.
|
-
|
10/22/1999
|
East/West
Communications, Inc.
|
Omnipoint
Corporation
|
-
|
10/19/1999
|
Template
Software, Inc.
|
Cicero,
Inc.
|
-
|
09/30/1999
|
Harvest
Home Financial Corp.
|
-
|
-
|
08/05/1999
|
Westwood
Homestead Financial Corp
|
Camco
Financial Corp.
|
-
|
07/29/1999
|
Xionics
Document Technologies, Inc.
|
Oak
Technology, Inc.
|
-
|
07/08/1999
|
Community
Federal Bancorp
|
First
M&F Corp.
|
-
|
07/02/1999
|
South
Carolina Community
|
Provident
Community Bancshares, Inc.
|
-
|
06/22/1999
|
Morland
plc
|
Greene
King plc
|
-
|
06/17/1999
|
First
Marathon, Inc.
|
National
Bank of Canada (FI)
|
-
|
05/19/1999
|
Long
Beach Financial Corp.
|
Washington
Mutual Inc.
|
-
|
05/18/1999
|
fine.com
International
|
ARIS
Corporation
|
-
|
05/17/1999
|
RaiLink,
Ltd.
|
RailAmerica,
Inc.
|
-
|
04/13/1999
|
Game
plc
|
Game
Group plc
|
-
|
03/29/1999
|
Derrick
Energy Corp.
|
Enerplus
Resources Fund
|
-
|
03/03/1999
|
Andataco,
Inc.
|
nStor
Technologies Inc.
|
-
|
02/09/1999
|
Eltin
Pty Ltd.
|
Henry
Walker Eltin Group Ltd.
|
-
|
01/27/1999
|
Signature
Inns, Inc.
|
Jameson
Inns Inc.
|
-
|
01/26/1999
|
Little
Falls Bancorp
|
Hudson
United Bancorp
|
-
|
12/16/1998
|
Lakeview
Financial Corp.
|
Dime
Bancorp, Inc.
|
-
|
12/03/1998
|
Micrion
Corporation
|
FEI
Co.
|
-
|
11/20/1998
|
Opal
Energy, Inc.
|
Provident
Energy Trust
|
-
|
10/08/1998
|
Accel
Financial Group Ltd
|
T&W
Financial Corporation
|
-
|
06/01/1998
|
PST
Vans, Inc.
|
US
Xpress Enterprises Inc.
|
-
|
05/24/1998
|
People's
Savings Financial Corp.
|
Emclaire
Financial Corp.
|
Webster
Financial Corp.
|
04/10/1998
|
Dataflex
Corporation
|
CompuCom
Systems, Inc.
|
-
|
04/07/1998
|
Ferex
Corp
|
Recycling
Industries, Inc.
|
-
|
Date
|
Target/Issuer
|
Buyers/Investors
|
Sellers
|
12/08/1997
|
Holliday
Chemical Holdings
|
Yule
Catto & Co. plc
|
-
|
09/24/1997
|
Allergan
Ligand Retinoid Therapeutics, Inc.
|
Ligand
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
-
|
07/03/1997
|
Intermetco
Limited
|
Philip
Services Corp.
|
-
|
07/02/1997
|
Calnetics
Corporation
|
Habasit
Holding USA, Inc.
|
-
|
01/03/1997
|
Extended
Family Care Corp.
|
Star
Multi Care Services Inc.
|
-
|
12/06/1996
|
Barefoot,
Inc.
|
Servicemaster
Co.
|
-
|
07/19/1996
|
First
Family Financial Corp.
|
Colonial
Bancgroup Inc.
|
-
|
02/05/1996
|
Golf
Enterprises, Inc.
|
National
Golf Properties
|
-
|
12/02/1995
|
Greiner
Engineering, Inc.
|
URS
Corp.
|
-
|
11/30/1995
|
Summit
Family Restaurants Inc.
|
CKE
Restaurants Inc.
|
ABS
Capital Partners
|
The
results of the premiums paid analysis are summarized as follows:
Volume-Weighted
Average
Prior
to May 5,
2009
|
Implied
Premium
of the
Merger
|
|
Premium
Paid Percentage Data by Percentile
|
|
10
th
|
|
20
th
|
|
30
th
|
|
40
th
|
|
50
th
|
|
60
th
|
|
70
th
|
|
80
th
|
|
90
th
|
One
day prior
|
127.8%
|
|
(50.2%)
|
|
(0.8%)
|
|
8.7%
|
|
16.7%
|
|
24.8%
|
|
35.0%
|
|
47.0%
|
|
72.9%
|
|
235.3%
|
One
week prior
|
129.1%
|
|
(45.0%)
|
|
4.0%
|
|
12.7%
|
|
23.2%
|
|
27.6%
|
|
39.1%
|
|
46.6%
|
|
80.0%
|
|
234.1%
|
One
month prior
|
214.5%
|
|
(44.6%)
|
|
11.4%
|
|
19.0%
|
|
23.0%
|
|
36.6%
|
|
38.0%
|
|
55.7%
|
|
91.6%
|
|
197.7%
|
Three
months prior
|
210.0%
|
|
(31.0%)
|
|
12.3%
|
|
30.4%
|
|
40.7%
|
|
43.6%
|
|
45.8%
|
|
59.2%
|
|
115.6%
|
|
168.3%
|
Six
months prior
|
101.1%
|
|
(43.2%)
|
|
5.7%
|
|
36.4%
|
|
54.7%
|
|
54.4%
|
|
55.2%
|
|
58.4%
|
|
110.0%
|
|
131.3%
|
Lincoln noted that the premiums implied
by the terms of the merger exceeded the 80
th
percentile for the one day and one week time periods, the 90
th
percentile for the one month and three month time periods, and the 70
th
percentile for the six month time period.
Although Lincoln compared the
percentage purchase price premiums of these selected transactions to the implied
percentage purchase price premium for the merger, none of these selected
transactions or associated companies is identical to the merger or Nashua.
Accordingly, any analysis of the selected transactions necessarily would involve
complex considerations and judgments concerning the differences in financial and
operating characteristics, parties involved and the terms of such transactions
and other factors that would necessarily affect the comparison of the percentage
purchase price premium implied by the merger versus the percentage purchase
price premiums of these selected transactions.
Lincoln
determined that, despite differences in equity values, the transactions included
in its premiums paid analysis were comparable transactions to the proposed
transaction because of the other characteristics of the transactions evaluated,
including the presence of a public buyer and target as well as mixed stock and
cash consideration, and therefore included the premiums paid analysis in its
fairness opinion as one factor in its overall analysis of the fairness of the
proposed transaction.
Selected Publicly Traded Company
Analysis
. Lincoln reviewed certain publicly available
financial information and stock market information for certain publicly traded
companies in the label, commercial printing, and paper converting industries
that Lincoln deemed relevant. The group of selected publicly traded
companies reviewed, and revenue and EBITDA for each for its last twelve months
as of the dates listed, are listed below.
Company
Name
|
LTM as of
(1)
|
|
LTM
Revenue
|
|
LTM EBITD
A
|
Avery
Dennison Corporation
|
12/27/08
|
$
|
6,710.4
|
$
|
701.1
|
Brady
Corp.
|
1/31/09
|
|
1,423.5
|
|
246.9
|
Ennis
Inc.
|
2/28/09
|
|
584.0
|
|
70.3
|
MeadWestvaco
Corporation
|
12/31/08
|
|
6,637.0
|
|
794.0
|
Multi-Color
Corp.
|
12/31/08
|
|
280.4
|
|
36.0
|
NCR
Corp.
|
3/31/09
|
|
5,140.0
|
|
378.0
|
Standard
Register Co.
|
3/29/09
|
|
758.5
|
|
45.2
|
Nashua
Corp.
(2)
|
4/3/09
|
|
263.5
|
|
7.4
|
(1)
|
LTM
figures represent most updated publicly available information as of the
date of delivery of the fairness opinion to the board of directors of
Nashua.
|
(2)
|
Nashua
information not publicly available as of the date of delivery of the
fairness opinion to Nashua’s board of directors. LTM EBITDA
shown on an adjusted basis provided by Nashua
management.
|
Lincoln chose these companies based on
a review of publicly traded companies that possessed general business, operating
and financial characteristics representative of companies in the label,
commercial printing, and paper converting industries. Lincoln noted
that none of the companies reviewed is identical to Nashua or the industry in
which Nashua operates and that, accordingly, the analysis of such companies
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences
in the business, operating and financial characteristics of each company and
other factors that affect the public market values of such
companies. Although none of the selected companies is directly
comparable to Nashua, the companies included were chosen because they are
publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes of analysis may be
considered similar to certain operations of Nashua. L
incoln
determined that the public companies included in its selected publicly traded
companies analysis could be considered similar to certain operations of Nashua
despite the greater revenues and EBITDA of these companies as compared to Nashua
because Nashua is not directly comparable to any public company due to its size
and business segments. A majority of Nashua’s competitors and most
comparable companies are either smaller in size, privately owned and/or are
divisions of larger public companies, and information about such companies was
not always available. As a result, Lincoln used its experience and
judgment to select public companies that were similar to Nashua from the
information available.
For each company, Lincoln calculated
the “market capitalization” (defined as the closing market price per share
multiplied by the company’s common stock outstanding). In addition,
Lincoln calculated the “enterprise value”
(defined as the market
capitalization plus the book value of each company’s total debt, preferred stock
and minority
interests,
less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities). Lincoln
calculated the multiples of each company’s: enterprise value to its last twelve
months (which we refer to as LTM) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (which we refer to as EBITDA); enterprise value to its 3-year
average EBITDA; enterprise value to 2009 expected EBITDA; and price per share to
book value per share. Lincoln also analyzed operating statistics
including: LTM revenue, LTM earnings before interest and taxes (which we refer
to as EBIT) and LTM EBITDA; 3-year compound annual growth rate for revenue and
EBITDA; LTM gross margin; and LTM EBITDA margin.
|
Nashua Financial
Performance
|
LTM
EBITDA
|
$7.0
million
|
2009
expected EBITDA
|
$8.2
million
|
3-year
average EBITDA
|
$8.5
million
|
Lincoln then compared the multiples
implied in the merger with the corresponding trading multiples for the selected
companies. Stock market and historical financial information for the
selected companies was based on publicly available information as of May 5,
2009, and projected financial information was based on publicly available
research reports as of such date.
The results of the selected public
companies analysis is summarized as follows:
|
Selected
Companies
Range
|
|
The
Merger
|
|
Nashua
Trading
Multiples
|
Enterprise
value / LTM EBITDA
|
3.4x
– 7.2x
|
|
6.0x
|
|
3.0x
|
Enterprise
value / 2009 expected EBITDA
|
3.5x
– 8.5x
|
|
5.4x
|
|
2.7x
|
Enterprise
value / 3-year average EBITDA
|
3.8x
– 6.8x
|
|
5.2x
|
|
2.6x
|
Share
price / Book value
|
0.9x
– 4.0x
|
|
0.6x
|
|
0.3x
|
In addition, Lincoln compared the
multiples implied in the merger, taking into account the net of tax expense and
deferred tax balance sheet liability associated with the defined benefit and
other
postretirement
plans of Nashua, with the corresponding trading multiples for the selected
companies, which resulted as follows:
|
Selected
Companies
Range
|
|
The
Merger
|
|
Nashua
Trading
Multiples
|
Enterprise
value / LTM EBITDA
|
3.4x
– 7.2x
|
|
7.8x
|
|
5.4x
|
Enterprise
value / 2009 expected EBITDA
|
3.5x
– 8.5x
|
|
7.1x
|
|
4.9x
|
Enterprise
value / 3-year average EBITDA
|
3.8x
– 6.8x
|
|
6.9x
|
|
4.8x
|
Share
price / Book value
|
0.9x
– 4.0x
|
|
1.8x
|
|
0.8x
|
Selected Transactions
Analysis
. Lincoln reviewed certain publicly available
financial information concerning completed or pending acquisition transactions
that Lincoln deemed relevant. The group of selected acquisition
transactions is listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise
Value
/ LTM
|
Price
|
Date
|
Target
Company
|
|
Acquiring
Company
|
Revenue
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
Book
Value
|
Jan-09
|
Papierfabrik
Scheufelen GmbH + Co. KG
|
|
Powerflute
Oyj (AIM:POWR)
|
$
320
|
$
4
|
|
6.5x
|
n/a
|
Aug-08
|
Carmel
Container Systems Ltd.
|
|
Hadera
Paper Ltd.
|
140
|
10
|
|
6.7x
|
n/a
|
Jul-08
|
Premier
Boxboard Limited, LLC
|
|
Temple-Inland,
Inc.
|
129
|
23
|
|
6.5x
|
n/a
|
Jun-08
|
Integrity
Print Limited
|
|
MBO
|
40
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Apr-08
|
Papyrus
AB
|
|
Altor
Equity Partners
|
3,083
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Apr-08
|
Clear
Image Labels Pty Ltd.
|
|
CCL
Industries Inc. (TSX:CCL.B)
|
21
|
6
|
|
6.1x
|
n/a
|
Mar-08
|
Rex
Corporation
|
|
Cenveo
Inc. (NYSE:CVO)
|
40
|
-
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Feb-08
|
Collotype
Labels International Pty Ltd.
|
|
Multi-Color
Corp. (NasdaqGS:LABL)
|
130
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Jan-08
|
CD-Design
GmbH
|
|
CCL
Industries Inc. (TSX:CCL.B)
|
26
|
3
|
|
5.6x
|
n/a
|
Nov-07
|
Metallised
Products Limited
|
|
PH
Glatfelter Co. (NYSE:GLT)
|
53
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Nov-07
|
Advance
Agro Public Co. Ltd. (SET:AA)
|
|
Yothin
Damnerncharnwanit
|
804
|
123
|
|
8.8x
|
1.4x
|
Oct-07
|
M-real
Zanders GmbH
|
|
ArjoWiggins
SAS
|
203
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Sep-07
|
Stora
Enso North America Corp.
|
|
Newpage
Holding Corporation
|
2,030
|
309
|
|
8.2x
|
0.8x
|
Aug-07
|
Commercial
Envelope Manufacturing Co., Inc.
|
|
Cenveo
Inc. (NYSE:CVO)
|
161
|
22
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Jul-07
|
ColorGraphics,
Inc.
|
|
Cenveo
Inc. (NYSE:CVO)
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Jun-07
|
Blue
Ridge Paper Products Inc.
|
|
Rank
Group Investments Limited
|
586
|
42
|
|
8.1x
|
1.1x
|
Mar-07
|
Cadmus
Communications Corp.
|
|
Cenveo
Inc. (NYSE:CVO)
|
451
|
35
|
|
12.3x
|
3.8x
|
Feb-07
|
Fox
River Paper Company LLC
|
|
Neenah
Paper, Inc. (NYSE:NP)
|
84
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Sep-06
|
Pimaco
Company
|
|
Societe
Bic
|
20
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Aug-06
|
International
Paper Do Brasil Ltda., Brazilian Coated Paper Business
|
|
Stora
Enso Corp.
|
230
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Aug-06
|
Block
Graphics, Inc.
|
|
Ennis
Inc. (NYSE:EBF)
|
35
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Jul-06
|
Rx
Technology Corporation
|
|
Cenveo
Inc. (NYSE:CVO)
|
40
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Jun-06
|
Outlook
Group Corp.
|
|
Milestone
Partners
|
85
|
8
|
|
6.8x
|
1.3x
|
Jun-06
|
Packaging
Dynamics Corp.
|
|
Thilmany,
LLC
|
361
|
32
|
|
8.5x
|
2.6x
|
Jun-06
|
Verso
Paper Holdings, LLC
|
|
Apollo
Management, L.P.
|
1,600
|
200
|
|
7.0x
|
1.0x
|
May-06
|
Altivity
Packaging, LLC
|
|
Texas
Pacific Group
|
n/a
|
140
|
|
7.4x
|
n/a
|
Source:
Capital IQ, public filings and press releases.
Note:
No selected transaction is directly comparable to the merger, and no adjustment
was made to the enterprise values of the above selected transactions for
underfunded balance sheet pension liabilities.
Lincoln
chose these acquisition transactions based on a review of completed and pending
transactions involving target companies that possessed general business,
operating and financial characteristics representative of companies in the
label, commercial printing, and paper converting industries that Lincoln deemed
relevant. In searching for transactions to be included in the
selected transactions analysis for Nashua, Lincoln looked for target companies
that operated in the office services and supplies, paper conversion, and label
manufacturing industries over the last four fiscal years. Lincoln
noted that none of the acquisition transactions or subject target companies
reviewed is identical to the merger, Nashua, or the industry in which Nashua
operates and that, accordingly, the analysis of such acquisition transactions
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences
in the business, operating and financial characteristics of each subject target
company and each acquisition transaction and other factors, such as
contemporaneous market conditions, that affect the values implied in such
acquisition transactions.
For each transaction, Lincoln analyzed
the LTM revenue and LTM EBITDA and calculated the enterprise
value. Lincoln also calculated the multiples of each target company’s
enterprise value to its LTM EBITDA and the implied share price to book
value. Lincoln then compared the multiples implied in the merger with
the corresponding multiples for the selected transactions. Stock
market and historical financial information for the selected transactions was
based on publicly available information as of May 5, 2009. The
results of the selected transactions analysis is summarized as
follows:
|
Selected
Transactions
|
|
|
|
Total
Range
|
|
Range
for transactions occurring
after
1/1/2008
|
|
Median
|
|
The
Merger
|
Enterprise
value / LTM EBITDA
|
5.6x
– 12.3x
|
|
5.6x
– 6.7x
|
|
7.2x
|
|
6.0x
|
Share
price / Book value
|
0.8x
– 5.3x
|
|
n/a
|
|
1.4x
|
|
0.6x
|
In addition, Lincoln compared the
multiples implied in the merger, taking into account the net of tax expense and
deferred tax balance sheet liability associated with the defined benefit and
other postretirement plans of Nashua, with the corresponding trading multiples
for the selected transactions, which resulted as follows:
|
Selected
Transactions
|
|
|
|
Total
Range
|
|
Range
for transactions occurring
after
1/1/2008
|
|
Median
|
|
The
Merger
|
Enterprise
value / LTM EBITDA
|
5.6x
– 12.3x
|
|
5.6x
– 6.7x
|
|
7.2x
|
|
7.8x
|
Share
price / Book value
|
0.8x
– 5.3x
|
|
n/a
|
|
1.4x
|
|
1.8x
|
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
Lincoln performed a discounted cash flow analysis
utilizing Nashua’s projected free cash flows (defined as net income excluding
after-tax net interest income and expense, plus depreciation and amortization,
less capital expenditures and increases in net working capital, plus adjustments
associated with the liabilities under the defined benefit and other
postretirement plans of Nashua) from 2009 to 2013, as provided by Nashua’s
senior management. In such analyses, Lincoln calculated the present
values of the free cash flows from 2009 to 2013 by discounting such amounts at
rates ranging from 12% to 14%. Lincoln arrived at a discount rate
range of 12% to 14% for Nashua by analyzing the weighted average cost of capital
for the capital structures of the companies in the selected publicly traded
comparable companies analysis. Nashua did not provide such discount
rates to Lincoln. Lincoln calculated the present values of the free
cash flows beyond 2013 by calculating terminal values assuming growth rates
ranging from 1.5% to 3.5% and discounting the resulting terminal values at rates
ranging from 12% to 14%. Lincoln arrived at a growth rate range of
1.5% to 3.5% for Nashua based on Nashua’s historical revenue
trends. The projected free cash flows used in the discounted cash
flow analysis for Nashua were $7.4 million for 2009, $6.0 million for 2010, $5.8
million for 2011, $5.4 million for 2012, and $4.3 million for
2013. The summation of the present values of the free cash flows and
the present values of the terminal values
produced
total enterprise values ranging from $22.8 million to $34.3 million. After
deducting Nashua’s net debt, this analysis resulted in a range of implied total
equity value per share of $3.11 to $5.16.
Cenveo Analysis
Historical Stock Trading
Analysis.
Lincoln reviewed the indexed historical daily closing prices
for the Cenveo common stock compared to Nashua, to the other selected companies
described under “Selected Publicly Traded Company Analysis” below and to the
S&P 500 Index for the one-year and three-year periods ended May 5,
2009. The historical stock trading analysis was analyzed relative to
the terms of the merger as background to determine the fairness of the
transaction.
Lincoln
compared the historical stock trading of Nashua and Cenveo to the terms of the
merger to evaluate the implied premium of the merger consideration to Nashua’s
stock price as one of the many factors Lincoln considered to determine the
fairness of the transaction.
The
results of the historical stock trading analysis are summarized as
follows:
Over the
one year period ended May 5, 2009, Nashua’s stock price, Cenveo’s stock price,
an index of the stock prices of the selected public companies and the S&P
500 stock index declined by 70%, 52%, 58% and 36%, respectively. Over
the three year period ended May 5, 2009, Nashua’s stock price, Cenveo’s stock
price, an index of the stock prices of the selected public companies and the
S&P 500 stock index declined by 59%, 73%, 61% and 32%,
respectively.
The
S&P 500 Index was chosen as a comparison for the historical stock trading
analysis as the S&P 500 Index provides a good proxy of overall market
performance. The majority of the NasdaqGM Index, in which Nashua is listed, is
comprised mostly of financial and technology companies (which are dissimilar to
Nashua and Cenveo).
Selected Publicly Traded Company
Analysis
. Lincoln reviewed certain publicly available
financial information and stock market information for certain publicly traded
companies in the envelope, commercial printing, and paper converting industries
that Lincoln deemed relevant. The group of
selected
publicly traded companies reviewed, and revenue and EBITDA for each for its last
twelve months as of the dates listed, are listed below.
Company
Name
|
LTM as of
(1)
|
|
LTM
Revenue
|
|
LTM EBIT
DA
|
Bowne
& Co. Inc.
|
12/31/08
|
$
|
766.6
|
$
|
26.5
|
Consolidated
Graphics Inc.
|
12/31/08
|
|
1,185.5
|
|
154.3
|
Champion
Industries Inc.
|
1/31/09
|
|
158.7
|
|
14.8
|
Deluxe
Corp.
|
3/31/09
|
|
1,431.1
|
|
311.0
|
Multi-Color
Corp.
|
12/31/08
|
|
280.4
|
|
36.0
|
R.R.
Donnelley & Sons Company
|
12/31/08
|
|
11,581.6
|
|
1,761.3
|
Schawk
Inc.
|
9/30/08
|
|
526.5
|
|
62.1
|
Standard
Register Co.
|
3/29/09
|
|
758.5
|
|
45.2
|
Transcontinental
Inc.
|
1/31/09
|
|
1,969.1
|
|
271.7
|
X-Rite,
Incorporated
|
1/3/09
|
|
261.5
|
|
46.7
|
Cenveo
Inc.
(2)
|
3/28/09
|
|
1,976.4
|
|
255.9
|
(1)
|
LTM
figures represent most updated publicly available information as of the
date of delivery of the fairness opinion to the board of directors of
Nashua.
|
(2)
|
Cenveo
information not publicly available as of the date of delivery of the
fairness opinion to Nashua’s board of directors. LTM EBITDA
shown on an adjusted basis provided by Cenveo
management.
|
Lincoln chose these companies based on
a review of publicly traded companies that possessed general business, operating
and financial characteristics representative of companies in the envelope,
commercial printing, and paper converting industries. Lincoln noted
that none of the companies reviewed is identical to Cenveo or the industry in
which Cenveo operates and that, accordingly, the analysis of such companies
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences
in the business, operating and financial characteristics of each company and
other factors that affect the public market values of such
companies. Although none of the selected companies is directly
comparable to Cenveo, the companies included were chosen because they are
publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes of analysis may be
considered similar to certain operations of Cenveo.
For each company, Lincoln calculated
the market capitalization and enterprise value. Lincoln calculated
the multiples of each company’s: enterprise value to its LTM EBITDA; enterprise
value to its 3-year average EBITDA; enterprise value to 2009 expected EBITDA;
and price per share to 2009 expected earnings per share. Lincoln also
analyzed operating statistics including: LTM revenue, LTM EBIT and LTM EBITDA;
3-year compound annual growth rate for revenue and EBITDA; LTM gross margin; and
LTM EBITDA margin. Lincoln then compared Cenveo’s trading multiples
with the corresponding trading multiples for the selected
companies. Stock market and historical financial information for the
selected companies was based on publicly available information as of May 5,
2009, and projected financial information was based on publicly available
research reports as of such date. The results of the selected public
companies analysis is summarized as follows:
|
Selected
Companies
Range
|
|
Cenveo
|
Enterprise
value / LTM EBITDA
|
3.5x
– 9.0x
|
|
5.9x
|
Enterprise
value / 2009 expected EBITDA
|
4.3x
– 8.8x
|
|
6.1x
|
Enterprise
value / 3-year average EBITDA
|
3.4x
– 9.9x
|
|
6.5x
|
Share
price / 2009 expected earnings per share
|
6.0x
– 17.4x
|
|
9.1x
|
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
Lincoln performed a discounted cash flow analysis
utilizing Cenveo’s projected free cash flows (defined as net income excluding
after-tax net interest income and
expense,
plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures and increases in
net working capital, plus/minus changes in other operating and investing cash
flows) from 2009 to 2013, as provided by Cenveo’s senior
management. In such analyses, Lincoln calculated the present values
of the free cash flows from 2009 to 2013 by discounting such amounts at rates
ranging from 9.5% to 11.5%. Lincoln arrived at a discount rate range
of 9.5% to 11.5% for Cenveo by analyzing the weighted average cost of capital
for the capital structures of the companies in the selected publicly traded
comparable companies analysis. Cenveo did not provide such discount
rate to Lincoln. Lincoln calculated the present values of the free
cash flows beyond 2013 by calculating terminal values assuming growth rates
ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% and discounting the resulting terminal values at rates
ranging from 9.5% to 11.5%. Lincoln arrived at a growth rate range of
2.5% to 3.5% for Cenveo based on Cenveo’s historical revenue
trends. The projected free cash flows used in the discounted cash
flow analysis for Cenveo were $191.1 million for 2009, $144.4 million for 2010,
$143.1 million for 2011, $152.1 million for 2012, and $132.4 million for
2013. Cenveo did not provide such projected free cash flows to
Lincoln. The summation of the present values of the free cash flows
and the present values of the terminal values produced total enterprise values
ranging from $1.4 billion to $2.0 billion. After deducting Cenveo’s net debt,
this analysis resulted in a range of implied total equity value per share of
$3.48 to $14.54.
The foregoing summary does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Lincoln or its
presentations to Nashua’s board of directors. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial
analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses
or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole,
could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Lincoln’s
opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Lincoln
considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any
particular weight to any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather,
Lincoln
made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and
professional judgment after considering the results of all of its
analyses. No company or transaction used in the above analyses as a
comparison is directly comparable to Nashua or Cenveo or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Lincoln prepared these analyses for
purposes of providing its opinion to Nashua’s board of directors as to the
fairness from a financial point of view to Nashua’s holders of outstanding
common stock of the consideration to be received by such holders in exchange for
shares of Nashua’s common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals nor do they
necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be
sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more
or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these
analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous
factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective
advisors, none of Nashua, Cenveo, Lincoln or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from those
forecast.
The merger consideration was determined
through arms’-length negotiations between Nashua and Cenveo and was approved by
Nashua’s board of directors. Lincoln provided advice to Nashua during these
negotiations. Lincoln did not, however, recommend any specific amount
or type of consideration to Nashua or its board of directors or that any
specific amount or type of consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger.
As described above, Lincoln’s opinion
to Nashua’s board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration
by Nashua’s board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger
agreement. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by Lincoln in connection with the fairness
opinion and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of
Lincoln attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Lincoln and its affiliates provide a
range of investment banking and financial services and, in that regard, Lincoln
and its affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other
financial services to Nashua, Cenveo and their respective affiliates for which
Lincoln and its affiliates would expect to receive
compensation. (However, Lincoln has not provided any such services to
Cenveo or
its
affiliates.) Lincoln has provided services to Nashua prior to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement for which Lincoln has received
compensation.
Pursuant to the terms of the engagement
letter dated January 9, 2008 (and amended on March 19, 2009), Nashua has agreed
to pay Lincoln a transaction fee of $250,000 plus 1.0% of the Sale Price of the
transaction, as defined in the engagement letter, which will be payable upon
completion of the merger. Sale Price generally means the aggregate consideration
paid by Cenveo to the equity owners of Nashua, plus the value of Nashua’s debt,
underfunded pension liability, and certain other liabilities outstanding
immediately prior to the closing of the merger. For the purpose of
determining aggregate consideration paid by Cenveo, the value of Cenveo’s common
stock will be determined by calculating the average closing price of Cenveo’s
common stock for the ten trading days prior to the date on which the merger is
completed. The value of Nashua’s underfunded pension liability will
be determined using a formula based upon the discounted present value of
projected future minimum cash contributions on an after-tax basis, using
projections determined by Nashua and their pension consultant. The
value of debt and other liabilities will be generally equal to book
value. The exact amount of the transaction fee will not be known
until the date on which the merger is completed, but Nashua estimates that the
fee will be approximately $850,000. There is no maximum fee that may be paid by
Nashua. In addition, Nashua has agreed to reimburse Lincoln for its expenses,
including attorneys’ fees and disbursements. Lincoln also received a
non-contingent fee of $150,000 to render the fairness opinion to the board of
directors of Nashua.
Board of Directors and Management of Surviving Corporation
Following Completion of the Merger
Each member of the board of directors
of Nashua will resign effective immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger. Upon completion of the merger, the current directors and
officers of Merger Sub are expected to continue as directors or officers, as the
case may be, of the surviving corporation.
Public Trading Markets
Cenveo common stock is listed on the
NYSE under the symbol “CVO.” Nashua common stock is quoted on NASDAQ under the
symbol “NSHA.” Upon completion of the merger, Nashua common stock will be
delisted from NASDAQ and thereafter will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
The Cenveo common stock issuable in the merger will be listed on the
NYSE.
No Appraisal Rights for Dissenting
Shareholders
Section 13.02(a)(1) of the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, which we refer to as the MBCA, generally
provides that shareholders of a Massachusetts corporation are entitled to
appraisal rights in the event of a merger. However, an exception to
the general rule in Section 13.02(a)(1) of the MBCA provides that shareholders
of a Massachusetts corporation are not entitled to appraisal rights in a merger
transaction in which the sole consideration they receive consists of a
combination of cash and marketable securities so long as no director, officer or
controlling shareholder of Nashua has a direct or indirect material financial
interest in the merger other than in:
(i) his, her or its capacity as a
shareholder of the corporation;
(ii) his, her or its capacity as a
director, officer, employee or consultant of the merging corporation or the
surviving corporation or an affiliate of the surviving corporation pursuant to
bona fide arrangements with the merging corporation or the surviving corporation
or any affiliate; or
(iii) any other capacity so long as the
shareholder owns less than 5% of the voting securities of the
corporation.
Nashua believes that this exception
applies to the merger and that Nashua shareholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights. However, the MBCA took effect on July 1, 2004 and Section
13.02 of the MBCA has not yet been the subject of judicial
interpretation. Accordingly, it is possible that a court
could
conclude that this exception is not applicable in the present circumstances and
that Nashua shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights under Massachusetts
law.
If you believe you are entitled to
appraisal rights under Massachusetts law, in order to exercise these rights you
must: (i) deliver to Nashua, before the vote to approve the merger agreement is
taken, written notice of your intent to demand payment for your shares if the
merger is consummated; (ii) not vote your shares in favor of the proposal to
approve the merger agreement; and (iii) comply with the other procedures
specified in Part 13 of the MBCA. Because a submitted proxy not marked “against”
or “abstain” will be voted FOR the approval of the merger agreement and FOR the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to solicit additional proxies, the submission of a proxy card not marked
“against” or “abstain” will result in the waiver of appraisal rights, to the
extent such rights are available. If you hold shares in the name of a broker,
bank or other nominee and you want to attempt to assert appraisal rights, you
must instruct your nominee to take the steps necessary to enable you to assert
appraisal rights. If you or your nominee fails to follow all of the steps
required by the statute, you will lose your right of appraisal (to the extent
such right otherwise would be available).
Since Nashua does not believe that its
shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights in the merger, Nashua will not
deliver the appraisal notice and form called for by Section 13.22 of the
MBCA. Any shareholder who believes he, she or it is entitled to
appraisal rights and who wishes to preserve those rights should carefully review
Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of the MBCA, attached as Annex D to this
proxy statement/prospectus which sets forth the procedures to be complied with
in perfecting any such rights. Failure to strictly comply with the
procedures specified in Part 13 of the MBCA would result in the loss of any
appraisal rights to which such shareholder may be entitled. Please
read Part 13 carefully, because exercising appraisal rights involves several
procedural steps, and failure to follow appraisal procedures could result in the
loss of such rights. Shareholders should consult with their advisors, including
legal counsel, in connection with any demand for appraisal. The
foregoing discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to
appraisal rights under the MBCA and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
Part 13 of the MBCA.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the
Merger
Nashua and Cenveo have agreed to use
their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals
required to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus,
we do not have any reason to believe that any regulatory approvals are required
to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Dividends
During the period beginning on May 6,
2009 and ending at the earlier of the effective time of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement, pursuant to the merger agreement, each of
Cenveo and Nashua is prohibited from declaring, setting aside, paying or making
any dividend or other distribution or payment (whether in cash, stock or other
property) with respect to any shares of its respective capital stock or any
other of its voting securities unless approved in advance by the
other. The payment, timing and amount of dividends with respect to
Cenveo after the effective time of the merger is subject to the determination of
Cenveo’s board of directors and may change at any time. Cenveo has not paid a
dividend on its common stock since its incorporation and does not anticipate
paying dividends in the foreseeable future as the instruments governing a
significant portion of its debt obligations limit its ability to pay common
stock dividends. Nashua did not declare or pay a cash dividend on its
common stock in 2008 or 2007 as its ability to pay dividends is restricted under
the provisions of its credit agreement with Bank of America.
The payment, timing and amount of
dividends by Cenveo following the effective time of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement and Nashua, in the event that the merger
agreement is terminated, on their common stock in the future, are subject to the
determination of each
company’s
respective board of directors and depend on cash requirements, contractual
restrictions, financial condition and earnings, legal and regulatory
considerations and other factors.
For
further information, please see “Comparative Market Prices and Dividends” on
page 74 and “Recent Developments” on page 11.
Interests of Nashua’s Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger
In
considering the recommendation of Nashua’s board of directors that you vote to
approve the agreement and plan of merger and the transactions contemplated
thereby, you should be aware that some of Nashua’s directors and executive
officers may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in
addition to, those of Nashua’s shareholders generally and that create potential
or actual conflicts of interest. Together Nashua’s executive officers
and directors hold approximately 24.9% of Nashua’s common stock outstanding as
of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (excluding options held by such
directors and executive officers). In addition, Nashua’s executive
officers may become entitled to certain payments in the event that, following
the consummation of the merger, such executive officer is terminated other than
for
“
cause” or leaves
his or her job for good reason (as described further below in “
–
Change of Control
and Severance Agreements
”
on page
53). The independent members of Nashua’s board of directors were
aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and
negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending that
Nashua’s shareholders approve the agreement and plan of merger and the
transactions contemplated thereby. These interests, as of July
27, 2009, are described below.
Share
Ownership of Nashua’s Directors and Executive Officers
Nashua’s
directors and executive officers hold the following shares of Nashua common
stock:
|
Unrestricted
Shares
|
Shares
Held in Nashua 401(k)
|
Total
Shares Owned
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Albert (1)
|
87,120
|
0
|
87,120
|
Scott
Barnard
|
6,000
|
0
|
6,000
|
Clinton
Coleman
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Avrum
Gray (2)
|
86,718
|
0
|
86,718
|
Michael
Leatherman
|
100
|
0
|
100
|
Mark
Schwarz (3)
|
803,239
|
0
|
803,239
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
Thomas
Brooker
|
66,542
|
8,214
|
74,756
|
John
Patenaude
|
1,750
|
18,444
|
20,194
|
Thomas
Kubis
|
0
|
11,193
|
11,193
|
William
Todd McKeown
|
3,500
|
8,598
|
12,098
|
Michael
Travis (4)
|
200
|
5
|
205
|
Donald
Granholm
|
6,000
|
3,138
|
9,138
|
Margaret
Callan
|
0
|
2,092
|
2,092
|
(1)
|
Includes
200 shares held by Mr. Albert’s mother for which Mr. Albert has voting
power.
|
(2)
|
Includes 14,000 shares held by GF Limited
Partnership in which Mr. Gray is a general partner and 10,967 shares held
by AVG Limited Partnership in which Mr. Gray is a general
partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares. Also includes 53,749 shares held by JYG Limited
Partnership in which Mr. Gray’s spouse is a general
partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares.
|
(3)
|
Includes
shares Mr. Schwarz is deemed to beneficially own as a result of his
employment with Newcastle Partners. Please see footnote 3 to
the table included in “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Nashua’s Executive Officers and Directors” on page
100.
|
(4)
|
Includes
200 shares held by Mr. Travis as custodian for his
children.
|
Equity
Awards Held by Nashua Directors and Executive Officers
Nashua’s
directors and executive officers hold the following equity awards.
|
Restricted
Stock
|
Stock
Options /
Exercise
Price (1)
|
Director
Restricted
Stock
Units (2)
|
Directors
|
Andrew
Albert
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8,095
|
Scott
Barnard
|
0
|
10,000
|
$9.61
|
8,095
|
Clinton
Coleman
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Avrum
Gray
|
0
|
5,000
5,000
2,700
|
$6.25
$5.85
$6.70
|
8,095
|
Michael
Leatherman
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8,095
|
Mark
Schwarz
|
0
|
5,000
2,700
|
$5.85
$6.70
|
8,095
|
|
Executive Officers
|
Thomas
Brooker
|
66,144
(4)(5)(6)
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
John
Patenaude
|
40,000
(4)(5)
|
25,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
|
$6.625
$4.01
$5.70
$4.01
|
-
|
Thomas
Kubis
|
40,000
(3)(4)(5)
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
WilliamTodd
McKeown
|
55,000
(3)(4)(5)
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
Michael
Travis
|
35,000
(3)(4)(5)
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
Donald
Granholm
|
25,000
(3)(4)(5)
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
Margaret
Callan
|
15,000
(4)(5)
|
2,000
500
|
$6.04
$8.0625
|
-
|
(1)
|
All stock options held by Nashua directors
and executive officers are fully vested and currently
exercisable.
|
(2)
|
All
restricted stock units held by Nashua directors are fully
vested. Restricted stock units were only granted to Nashua
directors.
|
(3)
|
Includes the following amounts of shares of
restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain target
average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive
trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of
grant.
|
Name
|
Number
of Restricted Shares
|
Date
of Grant
|
Donald
Granholm
|
5,000
|
October
3, 2006
|
Thomas
Kubis
|
15,000
|
September
1, 2006
|
WilliamTodd
McKeown
|
15,000
|
September
1, 2006
|
Michael
Travis
|
10,000
|
October
3, 2006
|
|
The terms of the restricted stock grant
provide that 33% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is at least $13.00 but less than $14.00, 66% of such shares shall
vest if the 40-day average closing price is at least $14.00 but less than
$15.00, and 100% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is $15.00 or greater. Shares of restricted stock are
forfeited if the target average prices of Nashua common stock are not
met. The restricted shares vest upon a change in control if
Nashua’s share price at the date of a change in control equals or exceeds
$13.00.
|
(4)
|
Includes the following amounts of shares of
restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain target
average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive
trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of
grant.
|
Name
|
Number
of Restricted Shares
|
Date
of Grant
|
Thomas
Brooker
|
40,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Margaret
Callan
|
5,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Donald
Granholm
|
10,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Thomas
Kubis
|
15,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
William
Todd McKeown
|
25,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
John
Patenaude
|
25,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Michael
Travis
|
15,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
|
The terms of the restricted stock grant
provide that 33% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is at least $11.00 but less than $12.00, 66% of such shares shall
vest if the 40-day average closing price is at least $12.00 but less than
$13.00, and 100% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is $13.00 or greater. Shares of restricted stock are
forfeited if the target average prices of Nashua common stock are not
met. The restricted shares vest upon a change in control if
Nashua’s share price at the date of a change in control equals or exceeds
$11.00. In accordance with Nashua’s stock ownership guidelines, in order
to retain the award, the participants are required to acquire Nashua’s
shares equal to 20% of their award within one year of the grant date,
unless extended by Nashua’s Board of
Directors.
|
(5)
|
Includes the following amounts of shares of
restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain target
average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive
trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of
grant.
|
Name
|
Number
of Restricted Shares
|
Date
of Grant
|
Thomas
Brooker
|
25,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Margaret
Callan
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Donald
Granholm
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Thomas
Kubis
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
William
Todd McKeown
|
15,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
John
Patenaude
|
15,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Michael
Travis
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
|
The terms of the restricted stock grant
provide that 33% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is at least $13.00 but less than $14.00, 66% of such shares shall
vest if the 40-day average closing price is at least $14.00 but less than
$15.00, and 100% of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price is $15.00 or greater. Shares of restricted stock are
forfeited if the target average prices of Nashua common stock are not
met. The restricted shares vest upon a change in control if
Nashua’s share price at the date of a change in control equals or exceeds
$13.00. In accordance with Nashua’s stock ownership guidelines, in order
to retain the award, the participants are required to acquire Nashua’s
shares equal to 10% of their award within one year of the grant date,
unless extended by Nashua’s Board of
Directors.
|
(6)
|
Includes 1,144 shares of restricted stock
granted to Mr. Brooker on March 2, 2007. The shares will vest
on March 2, 2010 or upon a change in
control.
|
Merger Consideration
Nashua’s
executive officers and directors will receive the same merger consideration per
share as other Nashua stockholders for each share of Nashua common stock that
they hold. See above in this section on page 49 and “Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Nashua’s Executive Officers and
Directors” commencing on page 100 for additional information about the
shares of Nashua common stock held by Nashua directors and executive
officers.
Impact
on Equity Awards
The
merger agreement does not provide for accelerated vesting of restricted shares,
restricted stock units, or options to acquire shares of Nashua common stock and
none of the restricted shares or options held by any Nashua executive officer or
director will vest as a result of the consummation of the merger, except for
1,144 shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Brooker pursuant to his
restricted stock agreement granted under Nashua’s 1999 Shareholder Value
Plan. See above in this section on page 50 and “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Nashua’s
Executive
Officers and
Directors” commencing on page 100 for additional information about the
options, restricted shares and restricted stock units held by Nashua directors
and executive officers.
Each
Nashua restricted share will be converted into the right to receive $0.75 in
cash and a number of share(s) of Cenveo common stock determined by applying the
same formula that applies to shares of Nashua common stock generally, as
described below under “Terms of the Merger” beginning on page 50. After the
closing of the merger, such Nashua restricted shares, and hence the
shareholder’s right to receive the merger consideration in exchange for such
shares, will remain subject to the same terms and conditions as are contained in
the Nashua equity plan pursuant to which they were granted, except with respect
to the equitable adjustment of the target Nashua share price thresholds
contained in the vesting conditions of such shares described below.
The
vesting of all outstanding Nashua restricted shares granted to Nashua executive
officers (excluding the 1,144 restricted shares granted to Mr. Brooker pursuant
to Nashua’s 1999 Shareholder Value Plan, which are subject to time-based
vesting) is contingent upon Nashua’s share price reaching specified price
targets prior to the third anniversary of the date on which such restricted
shares were granted. For example, as noted in “Equity Awards held by
Nashua Directors and Executive Officers” on page 50 and in footnote 12 in
“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Nashua’s Executive
Officers and Directors” on page 100, restricted shares granted to Mr.
Brooker, Ms. Callan, Mr. Granholm, Mr. Kubis, Mr. McKeown, Mr. Patenaude
and Mr. Travis on August 1, 2007 provide for vesting in the following
amounts if the average closing price of Nashua’s common stock over the 40
trading days prior to and ending on the third anniversary of the date such
shares were granted (August 1, 2010) is as follows: (i) 33% of such shares if
the average closing price is at least $11.00 but less than $12.00; (ii) 66% of
such shares if the average closing price is at least $12.00 but less than
$13.00; and (iii) 100% of such shares if the average closing price exceeds
$13.00. As a result of the merger, the price targets applicable to
such restricted shares will be equitably adjusted to account for the merger
consideration and the fact that Nashua’s common stock will no longer be publicly
traded. For example, at the effective time of the merger, a price
target of $13.00 before the merger will be adjusted by multiplying (i) the
quotient of $13.00 divided by the per share merger consideration, as determined
in accordance with the merger agreement (see “The Agreement and Plan of Merger –
Terms of the Merger” on page 54) by (ii) the volume-weighted average price per
share of Cenveo common stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall
select by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the second
trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the
merger. Please see Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement on page
A-57 for a detailed description of the adjustments to be made to the target
Nashua share price thresholds.
Each
option to purchase shares of Nashua common stock will be converted into an
option to purchase a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal to the
product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of (x) the number of
shares of Nashua common stock subject to the Nashua option immediately prior to
the merger and (y) the number obtained by dividing $6.130 by the volume-weighted
average price per share of Cenveo common stock on 15 days selected by lot out of
the 30 trading days ending on and including the second trading day immediately
prior to the closing date of the merger, provided that (i) if the 15-day price
is less than or equal to $3.750, this clause (y) shall equal 1.635; and (ii) if
the 15-day price equals or exceeds $5.250, this clause (y) shall equal
1.168. The per-share exercise price of the resulting option will be
determined by (a) subtracting $0.75 from the exercise price per share of Nashua
common stock at which the option was exercisable immediately prior to the
merger, (b) dividing that difference by the value in clause (y) of the preceding
sentence, and (c) rounding the result up to the nearest whole cent.
All
restricted stock units held by Nashua directors are fully vested and will be
settled for the merger consideration at the effective time in the same manner as
Nashua common shares, as described above under “Terms of the
Merger.”
Certain
Executive Officers May be Employed by Cenveo Following the Merger
Following
the merger, any or all of Nashua’s employees may continue to be employed by the
surviving corporation. However, no employment terms were negotiated
in advance of the signing of
the
merger agreement, no employment terms have been proposed to any Nashua employees
by Cenveo and the completion of the merger is not conditioned on any such
arrangements.
Change of Control and Severance
Agreements.
Nashua
has entered into substantially similar change of control agreements with each of
the following executive officers of Nashua: Messrs. Thomas Brooker, Donald
Granholm, Thomas Kubis, William Todd McKeown, John Patenaude and Michael
Travis. Pursuant to each such executive’s agreement, upon a change of
control of Nashua, such as the merger, Nashua, or its successor by merger, such
as the surviving corporation, will continue to employ the executive
and the executive agrees to remain employed by Nashua, or its successor by
merger, such as the surviving corporation, for a period of one year following
the effective time of such change of control, which we refer to as the
employment continuation period. If the executive officer is
terminated other than for “cause” or “disability” (in each case, as defined in
the change of control agreement) or if the executive officer terminates his
employment for “good reason” (as defined in his change of control agreement)
during the employment continuation period he will be entitled to:
(i)
a lump sum cash payment equal to one times (two times in the case of Mr. Brooker
and one-and-a-half times in the case of Mr. Patenaude) the sum of his annual
base salary and his annual bonus for the most recently completed fiscal year
plus all accrued but unpaid base salary, vacation pay and previously deferred
compensation; and
(ii)
for the remainder of the employment continuation period, continued health and
welfare benefits for him and his family at least equal to those which would have
been provided to them under the plans and programs in place at the time he was
terminated.
If such
executive officer is terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the
merger or after the employment continuation period for a reason other than
misconduct, then the executive shall continue to receive his salary and health
and dental benefits for a period of one year following the date of such
termination.
The
agreements further provide that if any amounts payable to the employee (whether
under the change of control agreement or otherwise) subject the executive to
additional tax as “parachute payments,” those amounts will be reduced to the
extent necessary so that the tax does not apply, unless the executive would
retain at least $25,000 more on an after-tax basis if he received the unreduced
parachute payments and paid the 20% excise tax on those payments.
Ms.
Margaret Callan, an executive officer of Nashua, is party to a letter
agreement that similarly provides her with 12 months of salary continuation and
12 months of continued medical and dental benefits at active employee rates upon
her involuntary termination at any time by Nashua other than for
misconduct.
Assuming
that the merger is consummated in the third quarter of 2009, and the executive
officer is terminated without cause or leaves for good reason immediately
thereafter, the value of the benefits (including cash severance payments,
payment of accrued vacation and the estimated value of medical, dental and life
insurance, and, in the case of Mr. Brooker, the value of 1,144 shares of
restricted Nashua common stock that will vest as a result of the merger) that
could be paid to each of the executive officers, subject to limitations that
apply to parachute payments as discussed above, pursuant to his change of
control agreement is approximately $871,635 for Mr. Brooker, $241,308 for Mr.
Granholm, $210,630 for Mr. Kubis, $283,914 for Mr. McKeown, $372,097 for Mr.
Patenaude, and $223,573 for Mr. Travis. Ms. Callan would receive $178,454
pursuant to her letter agreement if involuntarily terminated by Nashua other
than for misconduct during that period.
Restrictive Covenant
Agreements
. In addition, each of Messrs. Brooker, Granholm,
Kubis, McKeown and Patenaude are party to a confidentiality, non-competition,
return of property and developments agreement with Nashua. Each such
agreement among other things prohibits the executive officer (i) during the term
of his employment and for one year thereafter, from competing with Nashua, and
(ii) during the term of his employment and for two years thereafter, from
recruiting
or hiring
Nashua employees or soliciting Nashua employees to leave their employment or
work elsewhere, and from soliciting Nashua customers or prospective
customers. Such agreements also require the executive officer to
maintain in perpetuity the confidentiality of any confidential information
obtained during the course of his employment.
Interests of Cenveo’s Directors and Executive
Officers in the Matters to be Voted On
No director or executive officer of
Cenveo who has been a director or executive officer of Cenveo at any time since
January 1, 2008, nor any of their affiliates, have any financial interests in
the matters to be voted on (other than interests arising by virtue of the fact
that they are officers, directors or shareholders of Cenveo).
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement requires (i) the
surviving corporation to cause all rights to indemnification and exculpation
from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the completion
of the merger, to the extent provided under any indemnification agreement or the
respective certificates or articles of organization or bylaws (or comparable
organizational documents) of Nashua or any of its subsidiaries in effect on the
date of the merger agreement in favor of any current and former officers,
directors and employees of Nashua or any of its subsidiaries and any person
prior to the merger serving at the request of any such party as a director,
officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, trust
or other enterprise, to survive the merger and continue in full force and effect
for a period of six years from the completion of the merger and (ii) Cenveo to
guarantee the payment and performance by the surviving corporation of the
indemnification and exculpation obligations set forth in clause (i) above. The
merger agreement also provides that, for a period of six years after completion
of the merger, Cenveo shall provide, or shall cause the surviving corporation to
provide, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to reimburse current and
former directors, officers and employees with respect to claims arising at or
prior to the completion of the merger. The insurance will contain coverage that
is on terms no less than the current coverage provided by Nashua, except that
Cenveo is not required to incur annual premium expense greater than 200% of
Nashua’s current annual directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premium. In
lieu of the insurance described in the
preceding
sentences, Cenveo may, at its option, purchase prepaid or “tail” directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance coverage not materially less favorable than the
coverage described in the preceding sentences.
THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
The following describes certain aspects
of the merger, including certain material provisions of the merger agreement.
The following description of the merger agreement is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the merger agreement, which is attached to this
proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety, as it is the legal document governing this
merger.
Terms of the Merger
Each of Cenveo’s board of directors and
Nashua’s board of directors has declared advisable the merger agreement, which
provides for the merger of Nashua with Merger Sub, with either Nashua or Merger
Sub being the surviving corporation in the merger and either becoming or
remaining a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cenveo. Each share of Nashua common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the completion of the merger, will be converted into the right to receive (x) an
amount in cash equal to $0.75 per share, without interest, and (y) a number of
shares of Cenveo common stock equal to $6.130 divided by the volume-weighted
average price per share of Cenveo common stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and
Nashua shall select by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and
including the second trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the
merger, which we refer to herein as the exchange ratio. However, in
the event that such average is equal to or less than $3.750, then Nashua’s
shareholders will receive 1.635 shares of Cenveo common
stock per
share of Nashua stock, and in the event that such average is equal to or greater
than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo
common stock per share of Nashua stock. If the number of shares of common stock
of Cenveo changes before the merger is completed because of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of shares,
stock dividend, or other similar change in capitalization, then a proportionate
adjustment will be made to the merger consideration and the exchange
ratio.
Cenveo will not issue any fractional
shares of Cenveo common stock in the merger. Nashua shareholders who would
otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Cenveo common stock will instead
receive an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest cent and without interest,
equal to (i) the fraction of a share to which such holder would otherwise
have been entitled multiplied by (ii) the volume-weighted average price per
share of Cenveo common stock on the 15 trading days Cenveo and Nashua shall
select by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the second
trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger.
The articles of organization of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the completion of the merger, will be the
articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation (except that the name of
the surviving corporation will be Nashua Corporation), and the bylaws of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the completion of the merger, will be the
bylaws of the surviving corporation (except that the name of the surviving
corporation will be Nashua Corporation).
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
The merger will be completed only if
all conditions to the merger discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus and
set forth in the merger agreement are either satisfied or waived. See
“Conditions to Complete the Merger” below.
The merger will be complete and will
become effective when articles of merger are filed with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and we will refer to such time as the effective
time of the merger. However, we may agree to a later time for completion of the
merger and specify that time in accordance with Massachusetts law. In the merger
agreement, we have agreed to cause the completion of the merger to occur as
promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the
conditions specified in the merger agreement, or on another mutually agreed
date. It currently is anticipated that the completion of the merger will occur
in the third quarter of 2009, but we cannot guarantee when or if the merger will
be completed.
Treatment of Nashua Stock Options, Restricted
Stock and Restricted Share Units
Under the terms of the merger
agreement, upon completion of the merger, the outstanding and unexercised stock
options to acquire Nashua common stock will be converted into stock options to
acquire Cenveo common stock adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio applicable to
Nashua common stock generally as follows:
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Each
option to purchase shares of Nashua common stock will be converted into an
option to purchase a number of shares of Cenveo common stock equal to the
product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of (x) the number of
shares of Nashua common stock subject to the Nashua option immediately
prior to the merger and (y) the number obtained by dividing $6.130 by the
volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on 15 days
selected by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the
second trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger,
provided that (i) if the 15-day price is less than or equal to $3.750,
this clause (y) shall equal 1.635; and (ii) if the 15-day price equals or
exceeds $5.250, this clause (y) shall equal
1.168.
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The
per-share exercise price of the resulting Cenveo option will be determined
by (a) subtracting $0.75 from the exercise price per share of Nashua
common stock at which the option was exercisable immediately prior to the
merger, (b) dividing that difference by the number in clause (y) of the
preceding bullet point, and (c) rounding the result up to the nearest
whole cent.
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With respect to Nashua restricted
shares, under the terms of the merger agreement, immediately prior to the
completion of the merger, each outstanding Nashua restricted share will be
converted into the right to receive $0.75 in cash and a number of share(s) of
Cenveo common stock determined by applying the same formula that applies to
shares of Nashua common stock generally as described in “Terms of the Merger,”
above. The Nashua restricted shares will continue to be subject to
the same terms and conditions as in the applicable Nashua equity plan, and the
restrictions on the cash payments and covered Cenveo shares will lapse when and
as the performance targets applicable to the restricted shares, as adjusted in
accordance with the merger agreement, are attained. The performance
targets applicable to the restricted shares will be equitably adjusted in the
merger in accordance with Exhibit B to the merger agreement.
Nashua restricted stock units, which
are held only by Nashua directors, will be settled for shares of Cenveo common
stock and cash at closing in the same manner that applies to shares of Nashua
common stock generally.
Conversion of Shares; Exchange of
Certificates
The conversion of Nashua common stock
into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically at
the effective time of the merger. As promptly as practicable, but in no event
later than three business days, after the completion of the merger, an exchange
agent will exchange certificates representing shares of Nashua stock for the
merger consideration, without interest, to be received by holders of Nashua
stock in the merger pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. At or prior
to the completion of the merger, Cenveo will appoint an exchange agent to
exchange certificates for the merger consideration and perform other duties as
explained in the merger agreement.
If any Cenveo shares are to be issued,
or cash payments made, to a person or entity other than the person or entity in
whose name the Nashua stock certificates surrendered in exchange for the merger
consideration are registered, then the person or entity requesting the exchange
must pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of the
new Cenveo shares or the payment of the cash to a person or entity other than
that of the registered holder of the Nashua stock certificate surrendered, or
must establish to the satisfaction of Cenveo or the exchange agent that any such
taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, Cenveo, Merger
Sub and Nashua each made representations and warranties relating to, among other
things:
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corporate
organization and existence;
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corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform obligations under the merger
agreement, and the enforceability of, the merger
agreement;
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required
regulatory filings and consents and approvals of governmental entities;
and
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the
accuracy of certain documents filed with the SEC since December 31, 2005,
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting, and the fair presentation of each of their consolidated
financial positions by their financial
statements;
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the
absence of certain material adverse changes or events since December 31,
2008;
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the
absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational documents, debt
instruments, other contracts and applicable laws and
judgments;
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the
absence of material litigation; and
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the
absence of use of brokers or finders in connection with the
merger.
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In the
merger agreement, Cenveo and Merger Sub also made representations and warranties
relating to Cenveo’s ownership of Merger Sub’s common stock, that Merger Sub had
no prior business activities, that Cenveo and Merger Sub would have access to
cash on hand sufficient to enable them to complete the merger and pay all
associated fees, costs and expenses and that neither Cenveo nor Merger Sub nor
any of their affiliates have taken any action that would prevent the merger from
being treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
Nashua
also made representations and warranties relating to, among other
things:
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the
absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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the
board of directors’ adoption of the merger
agreement;
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permits
and compliance with applicable
laws;
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compliance
with environmental laws and
regulations;
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intellectual
property matters;
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compliance
with the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended,
and other employee benefit matters;
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contracts
and arrangements;
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title
to properties and assets;
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suppliers
and customers;
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transactions
with affiliates;
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the
opinion of Nashua’s financial
advisor;
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agreements
with other advisors; and
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In the
merger agreement, Nashua also made a representation that neither Nashua nor any
of its affiliates has taken any action that would prevent the merger from being
treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
The representations and warranties
described above and included in the merger agreement were made by each of Cenveo
and Nashua to the other. These representations and warranties were made as of
specific dates, may be subject to important qualifications and limitations
agreed to by Cenveo and Nashua in connection with negotiating the terms of the
merger agreement, and may have been included in the merger agreement for the
purpose of allocating risk between Cenveo and Nashua rather than to establish
matters as facts. The merger agreement is described in, and included
as Annex A to, this proxy statement/prospectus only to provide you with
information regarding its terms and conditions, and not to provide any other
factual information regarding Cenveo, Nashua or their respective
businesses. Accordingly, the representations and warranties and other
provisions of the merger agreement should not be read alone, but instead should
be read only in conjunction with the information provided elsewhere in this
proxy statement/prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page 112.
Covenants and Agreements
In the merger agreement, Nashua has
agreed, until the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger
agreement, unless contemplated or permitted by the merger agreement or set forth
in Nashua’s disclosure schedule or approved in writing by Cenveo, Nashua will,
and will cause its subsidiaries to, operate their business in the ordinary and
usual course and in a manner consistent with past practice and to use
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations,
to keep available the services of their present officers and key employees and
to preserve the goodwill of those having a business relationship with
them. In addition, Nashua has agreed that it will not and will cause
its subsidiaries to not:
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amend
its or their articles of incorporation or
bylaws;
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declare,
pay or set aside any dividends;
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purchase
or redeem, split, adjust or combine or otherwise acquire or reclassify any
shares of its or their capital
stock;
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amend
any existing or enter into any new employee benefit plan or increase the
compensation or benefits or grant or pay any benefits to any director,
officer or employee, subject to certain
exceptions;
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grant,
issue or sell any shares of its or their capital stock, issue any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for options or warrants to
purchase any shares of its capital stock, take any action to
accelerate
the vesting of any stock options or take any action with respect to any
stock option plans, employee benefit plans, stock options or restricted
shares that is inconsistent with the treatment contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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assume
or incur any indebtedness, enter into any capital leases, make any loans
or advances to any other person or entity except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or enter into or amend or modify
any credit agreement;
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merge
or consolidate or purchase a substantial portion of the stock or assets of
any other entity;
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lease,
mortgage or otherwise encumber or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any of its or their properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past
practice;
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make
any tax election that results in a material change in its or their tax
liability or tax refund, waive any restriction on any assessment period
relating to a material amount of taxes or settle or compromise any
material tax liability or refund, or change any material aspect of its
method of accounting for tax
purposes;
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satisfy
any material liabilities or obligations or settle any material claim,
proceeding or investigation, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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make
or commit to make any capital expenditure in respect of any capital
expenditure project other than those capital expenditures that Nashua had
approved as of the date of the merger agreement and disclosed to Cenveo or
capital expenditures not exceeding $100,000 in the
aggregate;
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enter
into or terminate any material contract, or make any amendment to any
material contract, other than renewals of contracts without materially
adverse changes or contracts with customers in the ordinary course of
business;
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permit
any of its or their material insurance policies or arrangements to be
canceled or terminated (unless such policy or arrangement is canceled or
terminated in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and concurrently replaced with a policy or arrangement with
substantially similar coverage) or materially
impaired;
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implement
or adopt any change in its or their material accounting principles,
practices or methods except to the extent required by generally accepted
accounting policies or the rules or policies of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board;
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except
as required by law, conduct or cause to be conducted any testing or
sampling of soil, groundwater or other environmental media at any real
property it or they currently or formerly owned, leased, occupied or
operated; or
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enter
into any agreement or commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
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Nashua also agreed to a number of
additional agreements, including:
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recommending,
through Nashua’s board of directors, that the Nashua shareholders approve
the merger;
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calling
a meeting of Nashua shareholders to vote on the merger
proposal;
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taking
actions to have any dispositions of Nashua common stock in connection with
the merger exempt from the short swing profit rules under the federal
securities laws;
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using
reasonable best efforts to grant approvals and take such actions as are
necessary to comply with any applicable state takeover or similar
laws;
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giving
Cenveo the opportunity to participate in any litigation related to the
proposed merger and related transactions and agreeing not to settle any
such litigation without Cenveo’s consent;
and
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causing
each member of its board of directors to resign effective immediately
prior to the effective time of the
merger.
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The merger agreement contains a number
of additional mutual covenants by Cenveo and Nashua relating to:
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the
preparation of this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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the
holding of the special meeting of Nashua
shareholders;
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access
to information of the other
company;
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cooperating
and using reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate action to consummate the merger and associated
transactions;
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preparing
all documentation to effect all necessary filings and obtaining all third
party and governmental permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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cooperating
with respect to public statements concerning the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
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furnishing
notice to each other of any material breach or failure to comply by such
party of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger
agreement;
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preserving
the confidentiality of all information provided to each other in
connection with the merger proposal;
and
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using
reasonable best efforts to cause the merger to be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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Additionally, the merger agreement
contains additional agreements by Cenveo, including agreements relating
to:
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for
the period beginning on May 6, 2009 and ending at the effective time of
the merger, not declaring, setting aside, paying or making any dividend or
other distribution or payment (whether in cash, stock or other property)
with respect to any shares of the capital stock or any other of its voting
securities without the prior written approval of
Nashua;
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continuing
to provide indemnification and directors and officers insurance for
Nashua’s directors and officers for a period of six years after the
effective time of the merger;
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promptly
transferring all of the capital stock of the surviving corporation to
Cenveo Corporation, its wholly-owned
subsidiary;
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continuing
Nashua’s existing employee benefit plans or offering participation in
Cenveo’s employee benefit plans for non-union employees who continue to
work for the surviving corporation or Cenveo after the effective time of
the merger, until the end of any applicable benefit plan
year;
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agreeing
to give continuing employees full credit for prior service with Nashua for
purposes of eligibility and vesting but not for purposes of benefit
accrual (other than with respect to vacation) under the Cenveo employee
benefit plans, except to the extent it would result in a duplication of
benefits or be prohibited under applicable law, waiving all limitations
under Cenveo’s welfare plans with respect to preexisting
conditions
and exclusions and providing credit for co-payments and deductibles paid
by continuing employees during the plan year in which the effective time
occurs; and
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reserving
(free from preemptive rights) sufficient shares of Cenveo common stock to
provide for effecting the conversion of the issued and outstanding shares
of Nashua common stock.
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Reasonable Best Efforts of Nashua to Obtain the
Shareholder Vote
Nashua has agreed to take all lawful
action to call and hold a meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable for
the purpose of obtaining its shareholders’ approval of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby. Pursuant to the merger agreement,
Nashua’s board has agreed to recommend to Nashua’s shareholders that they
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. However,
at any time prior to the shareholder vote, Nashua’s board of directors may
withdraw, modify, or qualify its recommendation that shareholders approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby only if Nashua’s
board of directors determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside
legal advisors, that the failure to take such action would breach their
fiduciary obligations under applicable law. As discussed below, additional
requirements
apply to
any change in recommendation with respect to certain acquisition proposals.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the merger agreement requires Nashua to submit
the merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby to a shareholder vote
even if its board of directors no longer recommends approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in which event the board
may communicate its basis for its lack of a recommendation to
shareholders.
Acquisition Proposals
Nashua and Cenveo have agreed to
certain opportunities and restrictions with respect to Nashua’s ability to
solicit and respond to acquisition proposals made by third parties.
Under the merger
agreement:
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the
term “acquisition proposal” means any offer, proposal or public
announcement from any person relating
to:
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any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of Nashua’s
consolidated revenues, net income or assets or 20% or more of any class of
Nashua’s equity securities or equity securities of any of its
subsidiaries;
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any
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any
person beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of Nashua’s equity
securities; or
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any
merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business
combination, sale of all or substantially all of the assets,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving Nashua or any of its
subsidiaries.
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the
term “superior proposal” means a bona fide unsolicited, other than with
respect to a solicitation permitted prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time
on June 4, 2009, written proposal that is reasonably capable of being
fully financed and made by any person to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Nashua’s common stock pursuant to a tender offer,
exchange offer or a merger or to acquire all of Nashua’s properties and
assets on terms and conditions that a majority of the members of Nashua’s
board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor and taking into account all of the terms and conditions
of such proposal, is more favorable to Nashua’s shareholders from a
financial point of view than the merger and is reasonably capable of being
consummated.
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Prior to
11:59 p.m. on June 4, 2009 Nashua and its legal and financial representatives
had the right to:
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initiate,
solicit and encourage, whether publicly or otherwise, acquisition
proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public information
pursuant to one or more confidentiality agreements (so long as the same
information was provided to Cenveo);
and
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enter
into and maintain discussions or negotiations with respect to acquisition
proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or
facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations so
long as (i) prior to participating in discussions or negotiations with, or
providing any nonpublic information to, the third party Nashua provides
Cenveo with written notice of the identity of the third party and of
Nashua’s intention to provide information to or participate in discussions
or negotiations with such person, (ii) prior to participating in
discussions or negotiations with, or providing any nonpublic information
to, the third party Nashua receives from the third party an executed
confidentiality agreement containing terms no less restrictive than those
in Cenveo’s confidentiality agreement with Nashua and (iii) prior to
providing information to the third party, Nashua provides such information
to Cenveo (to the extent such information has not previously been
delivered or made available by Nashua to
Cenveo).
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From and
after 11:59 p.m. on June 4, 2009, until the earlier of the consummation of the
merger or the termination of the merger agreement, Nashua and its legal and
financial representatives may not, directly or indirectly:
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solicit
or initiate the making of, or take any other action to knowingly
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or
may reasonably be expected to lead to, any proposal from a third party
regarding certain acquisitions of Nashua, its shares, or its
business;
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participate
in discussions or negotiations with, or provide nonpublic information to,
any person with respect to an acquisition
proposal;
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change
its recommendation in favor of the
merger;
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approve
or recommend, or publicly announce it is considering approving or
recommending, any acquisition proposal;
or
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enter
into any agreement, letter of intent, agreement-in-principle or
acquisition agreement relating to any acquisition
proposal.
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However, at any time prior to the time
that Nashua’s shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby (including the merger), Nashua may:
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participate
in discussions or negotiations with, or provide information to, a third
party who makes an unsolicited, bona fide, written acquisition proposal so
long as (i) such acquisition proposal has not been solicited (other than
solicitations permitted prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time on June 4,
2009), (ii) a majority of the members of Nashua’s board of directors
determines, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors
that the acquisition proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to
constitute a superior proposal, (iii) a majority of the members of
Nashua’s board of directors determines, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal advisors, that failing to take such action would be
inconsistent with their fiduciary duties, (iv) prior to participating in
discussions or negotiations with, or providing any nonpublic information
to, the third party Nashua provides Cenveo with written notice of the
identity of the third party and of Nashua’s intention to provide
information to or participate in discussions or negotiations with such
person, (v) prior to participating in discussions or negotiations with, or
providing any nonpublic information to, the third party Nashua receives
from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement containing
terms no less restrictive than those in Cenveo’s confidentiality agreement
with Nashua and (vi) prior to providing information to the third party,
Nashua provides such information to Cenveo (to the extent such information
has not previously been delivered or made available by Nashua to
Cenveo);
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approve or recommend, or enter into (and, in
connection therewith, change the recommendation of Nashua’s board) a
definitive agreement with respect to an unsolicited, bona fide, written
acquisition proposal so long as (i) neither Nashua nor any of its
affiliates or representatives has solicited the acquisition proposal
(other than solicitations permitted prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time
on June 4, 2009) or otherwise violated the restrictions on acquisition
proposals in the merger agreement; (ii) Nashua provides Cenveo with
written notice indicating that Nashua, acting in good faith, believes the
acquisition proposal is reasonably likely to be a superior proposal; (iii)
during the three business day period after the foregoing notice is
provided to Cenveo, Nashua causes its financial and legal advisors to
negotiate in good faith with Cenveo in an effort to make such adjustments
to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement such that the
acquisition proposal would not constitute a superior proposal; (iv) after
taking such negotiations and adjustments into account, a majority of the
members of Nashua’s board of directors determines, in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that failing to approve or
recommend or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to the
acquisition proposal would be inconsistent with their fiduciary duties and
that the acquisition proposal remains a superior proposal; and (v) Nashua
terminates the merger agreement and pays the required termination fee and
expenses; or
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change
its recommendation in favor of the merger if a majority of the members of
Nashua’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would constitute a
breach of their fiduciary duties.
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Additionally,
Nashua must give Cenveo written notice of Nashua’s receipt of any request for
information, any acquisition proposal or any inquiry, proposal, discussion or
negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal within one business day
after receipt thereof. The notice must include the material terms and
conditions of the request, acquisition proposal, inquiry, proposal, discussions
or negotiations and the identity of the person making the request, acquisition
proposal, inquiry or proposal or with whom the discussions or negotiations are
taking place. Nashua is also required to keep Cenveo informed of the
status and general progress of any request or acquisition proposal
and
provide
Cenveo with written notice prior to any meeting of Nashua’s board of directors
to consider any material action with respect to an acquisition
proposal.
Except
with respect to any acquisition proposal made between May 6, 2009 and 11:59 p.m.
on June 4, 2009, at 11:59 p.m. on June 4, 2009, Nashua is required to cease, and
cause its affiliates and legal and financial representatives to cease, all
discussions or negotiations, if any, with any person that may be ongoing as of
the date of the merger agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal and to
request promptly that each person who has executed a confidentiality agreement
in connection with its consideration of acquiring Nashua return or destroy all
nonpublic information furnished to such person by Nashua or on Nashua’s
behalf.
Employee Matters
Cenveo has agreed that immediately
following the merger, non-union employees of Nashua who continue their
employment with Cenveo or one of its affiliates will continue to be covered by
employee benefit plans in which they participated immediately prior to the
merger or will be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans sponsored or
maintained by Cenveo or its Affiliates, as determined by Cenveo.
For purposes of vesting and eligibility
but not for purposes of benefit accrual (other than determining the amount of
vacation benefits) under each Cenveo plan in which continuing employees become
eligible to participate after the merger, each participating continuing employee
will be credited with his or her years of service with Nashua and its
subsidiaries (and their respective predecessors) to the same extent as he or she
was entitled to credit for such service under any similar Nashua plan, except to
the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or is
prohibited under applicable law. Cenveo has also agreed with Nashua
that continuing employees who participate in Cenveo plans after the merger will
be able to do so, except to the extent prohibited by law, irrespective of
preexisting conditions and exclusions regarding participation and coverage
requirements (unless they were subject to those limitations prior to the
merger). In addition, each participating continuing employee shall
receive credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the merger and
during the plan year of the Cenveo welfare plan in which the merger occurs in
satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket requirements.
However, Cenveo has no obligation to
continue the employment of any Nashua employee for any period following the
merger and may review employee benefit programs from time to time and make such
changes as it deems appropriate. Nothing in the merger agreement
establishes, amends or modifies any benefit plan or arrangement or limits the
ability of Nashua or Cenveo to modify or terminate any benefit plan or
arrangement, and no Nashua employee is a third party beneficiary of the merger
agreement.
Indemnification and Insurance
Cenveo has agreed that the existing
rights to indemnification of all of Nashua’s and its subsidiaries’ current and
former officers, directors and employees and any person who at Nashua’s, or one
of its subsidiaries’, request served as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary
or agent of another corporation, partnership, trust or other enterprise, shall
survive the merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of
six years. Cenveo has further guaranteed the payment and performance
by the surviving corporation of such indemnification obligations.
From the effective time, for a period
of not less than six (6) years, Cenveo has agreed to provide, or to cause the
surviving corporation to provide, an insurance policy that provides coverage for
events occurring at or prior to the effective time on the same terms as provided
by Nashua’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies covering
Nashua’s current and former officers, directors and employees and any person who
at Nashua’s, or one of its subsidiaries’, request served as a director, officer,
employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, trust or other
enterprise. If such a policy is not available, then Cenveo has agreed
to obtain a policy that provides for terms which are no less favorable than
Nashua’s existing policy, however Cenveo is not required to
spend
more
than 200%
of the last annual premium that Nashua paid prior to the date of the merger
agreement on such policy. In lieu of maintaining such policies,
Cenveo may elect to cause Nashua to purchase a tail policy covering a period of
six years after the effective time that provides terms and conditions not
materially less favorable than Nashua’s existing policy, but not to exceed the
present value cost of the premiums required to be paid on Nashua’s existing
policy.
Conditions to the Merger
Each of Cenveo’s, Merger Sub’s, and
Nashua’s respective obligations to complete the merger are subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of certain conditions, including:
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the
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger, by Nashua
shareholders;
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the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part with respect to the Cenveo common stock to
be issued in the merger under the Securities Act and the absence of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or
proceedings initiated or threatened by the SEC for that
purpose;
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the
absence of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction or other order by any court or other governmental entity, that
prohibits completion of the merger;
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in
the event that Cenveo and Merger Sub determine that the waiting period
applicable under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, is applicable to the merger, then the expiration or
termination of such waiting period;
and
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the
authorization of the listing of the shares of Cenveo common stock to be
issued in connection with the merger on the New York Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of
issuance.
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Cenveo and Merger Sub’s obligations to
complete the merger are also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
a number of conditions including that:
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Nashua’s
representations and warranties regarding capitalization, undisclosed
liabilities and absence of material changes since December 31, 2008
contained in the merger agreement must be true and correct as of the date
of the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger and
Nashua’s other representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement
and as of the closing date, except for changes permitted by the merger
agreement, to
the
extent representations and warranties by their terms speak only as of a
certain date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such date, and for inaccuracies that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a “company material adverse effect” (as such term is defined in the
merger agreement);
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Nashua
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and
covenants that it is required to perform under the merger
agreement;
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Nashua
shall not have suffered a material adverse effect since May 6,
2009;
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Nashua
shall have delivered to Cenveo a certification of an executive officer of
Nashua to the effect that each of the conditions set forth above is
satisfied in all respects;
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Merger Sub is the surviving
corporation, Cenveo and Merger Sub will have received a legal opinion from
Cenveo’s counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger and a certification from Nashua’s counsel that
it will not be able to provide an opinion which would be necessary for
Nashua to be the surviving corporation and that certain representations
made by Nashua regarding pension plan reporting requirements under federal
law are true and correct in all respects as of the closing date of the
merger;
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there
shall be no more than 835,160 dissenting shares, as defined in the merger
agreement, owned by Nashua shareholders other than Cenveo and its
affiliates.
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Nashua’s obligations to complete the
merger are also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of
conditions including that:
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Cenveo’s
representations and warranties regarding capitalization and absence of
material changes since January 3, 2009 contained in the merger agreement
must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of
the closing date and Cenveo’s other representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement must be true and correct as of the date
of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, except for changes
permitted by the merger agreement, to the extent representations and
warranties by their terms speak only as of a certain date, in which case
such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
date, and for inaccuracies that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a “parent material
adverse effect” (as such term is defined in the merger
agreement);
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Cenveo
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and
covenants that it is required to perform under the merger
agreement;
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Cenveo
shall not have suffered a material adverse effect since May 6,
2009;
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Cenveo
shall have delivered to Nashua a certification of an executive officer of
Nashua to the effect that each of the conditions set forth above is
satisfied in all respects;
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Merger Sub is the surviving
corporation, Nashua will have received a legal opinion from Nashua’s
counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger; and
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if
the merger is to be structured such that Nashua is the surviving
corporation, Nashua will have received a legal opinion from Nashua’s
counsel with respect to certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger, Cenveo’s counsel will have certified to Nashua
that it is unable to deliver an opinion which would be necessary for
Merger Sub to be the surviving corporation or certain conditions
for Merger Sub being the surviving corporation will not have
been met.
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We cannot
provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or
will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this
proxy statement/prospectus, we have no reason to believe that any of these
conditions will not be satisfied.
Termination of the Merger
Agreement
The merger agreement can be terminated
at any time prior to completion by mutual written consent, or by either party in
the following circumstances:
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if
the merger has not been completed on or prior to November 6, 2009 or such
other date as Cenveo and Nashua agree to in writing, unless the failure to
complete the merger by that date is due to the breach of the merger
agreement by the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement;
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if
there is any law or order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the completion of the merger;
or
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if
the Nashua shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby at the special
meeting.
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In addition, Cenveo may terminate the
merger agreement if (1) Nashua breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement which would result in the failure of a condition to Cenveo’s
obligation to consummate the merger and such breach is not cured within a
specified period of time or cannot be cured; (2) Nashua
fails to
recommend or changes the recommendation that the Nashua shareholders approve the
merger, or Nashua materially breaches its obligations by failing to call the
special shareholders meeting to approve the merger or to prepare and mail to its
shareholders the proxy statement as required by the merger agreement and such
breach is not cured within a specified time period or cannot be cured; or (3)
Nashua’s board of directors recommends (or resolves or publicly proposes to
recommend) to its shareholders, or Nashua enters into an agreement, letter of
intent, agreement-in-principle or acquisition agreement contemplating an
acquisition proposal or a superior proposal.
Further, Nashua may terminate the
merger agreement if (1) Cenveo breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement which would result in the failure of a condition to Nashua’s
obligation to consummate the merger and such breach is not cured within a
specified period of time or cannot be cured or (2) Nashua’s board of directors
approves, or Nashua enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, a
superior proposal before the time that its shareholders vote on whether to
approve the merger agreement, and Nashua simultaneously pays the termination fee
to and reimburses Cenveo for the expenses described under “Termination
Fee.”
If the merger agreement is terminated,
it will become void, and there will be no liability on the part of Cenveo or
Nashua, except that (1) both Cenveo and Nashua will remain liable for any
willful breach of the merger agreement and (2) designated provisions of the
merger agreement, including with respect to the payment of fees and expenses and
the confidential treatment of information, will survive the
termination.
Termination Fee
Nashua will pay Cenveo a
$1.3 million termination fee and will reimburse Cenveo for its reasonable
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger up to a maximum of
$800,000 in the event that the merger agreement is terminated:
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by
Cenveo because Nashua’s board of directors fails to recommend, or changes
the recommendation (or resolves or publicly proposes to take any such
action), that its shareholders approve the merger agreement (even if
permitted by the merger agreement);
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by
Cenveo because Nashua’s board of directors recommends (or resolves or
publicly proposes to recommend) to its shareholders, or Nashua enters into
an agreement, letter of intent, agreement-in-principle or acquisition
agreement relating to an acquisition proposal or a superior proposal;
or
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by
Nashua because Nashua’s board of directors approves or recommends, or
Nashua enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, a superior
proposal before the time that its shareholders vote on whether to approve
the merger agreement.
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If the
merger agreement is terminated as described above, Nashua must pay the
termination fee and expenses not later than the date of such
termination.
Nashua will also pay such termination
fee and expenses in the event that the agreement is terminated:
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by
either Cenveo or Nashua if the merger has not been completed on or prior
to November 6, 2009 or such other date as Cenveo and Nashua agree to in
writing, Nashua has failed to hold the special meeting of shareholders to
vote on approval of the merger agreement and the party who is seeking to
terminate the merger agreement is not the cause of the failure to complete
the merger by such date because of such party’s breach of the merger
agreement;
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by
either Cenveo or Nashua because the Nashua shareholders have not approved
the merger agreement at a duly held special meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof;
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by
Cenveo because Nashua materially breaches its obligations under the merger
agreement by failing to call the special shareholders meeting to approve
the merger agreement and the
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transactions
contemplated thereby or to prepare and mail to its shareholders this proxy
statement as required by the merger agreement;
or
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by
Cenveo or Nashua for any reason (other than as set forth in the bullets
above) following a material breach by Nashua of any material provision in
its covenant to refrain from soliciting alternate acquisition
proposals;
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and, in
each of the foregoing cases, prior to such termination an acquisition proposal
is publicly announced or otherwise communicated to Nashua’s senior management or
Nashua’s board of directors; and prior to the date that is 12 months after the
effective date of such termination, Nashua enters into a definitive agreement
with respect to an acquisition proposal or an acquisition proposal is
consummated.
If the merger agreement is terminated
as described above, Nashua must pay the termination fee and expenses within two
business days following consummation of the acquisition proposal.
Amendments and Waiver
Nashua and Cenveo may amend the merger
agreement by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors
(or a committee thereof) at any time before or after the shareholders’ vote is
obtained. However, after the shareholders approve the merger agreement, the
merger agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or kind of merger
consideration, (ii) change the articles of organization of the surviving
corporation or (iii) change any of the other terms or conditions of the merger
agreement if the change would adversely affect Nashua’s shareholders in any
material respect, without the further approval of the Nashua shareholders. At
any time prior to the completion of the merger, each of Cenveo and Nashua, to
the extent legally allowed, may waive in whole or in part any conditions to that
party’s obligation to complete the merger.
THE VOTING AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy
statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the voting agreement
but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the voting
agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the voting agreement, which is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. We urge you to read the voting
agreement in its entirety.
Introduction
In connection with the merger
agreement, and concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Andrew
B. Albert, L. Scott Barnard, Thomas G. Brooker, Avrum Gray, Michael T.
Leatherman, William Todd McKeown, John Patenaude, Mark Schwarz and Newcastle
Partners, L.P. entered into a voting agreement with
Cenveo. Collectively, the shares held by them represented
approximately 22.5% of Nashua’s outstanding common stock as of the record date
for the special meeting. We refer to the individuals and entity named
above as the voting shareholders.
Agreement to Vote
Pursuant to the terms of the voting
agreement, each voting shareholder has agreed, until the earlier of (i) the
effective time of the merger or (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in
accordance with its terms, to:
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be
present, in person or represented by proxy, at each meeting (whether
annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of
Nashua’s shareholders, however called, so that all of such voting
shareholder’s shares of Nashua’s common stock may be counted for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum at such
meeting;
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at
each such meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, vote
their respective shares of Nashua common stock to: (A) approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and any action
required in furtherance thereof; and (B) approve any proposal to adjourn
or postpone such meeting to a later date or time if there are not
sufficient votes for approval of the merger agreement on the date on which
the special meeting is held; and
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at
each such meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, vote
against: (A) any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to
frustrate the purposes of, impede, hinder, interfere with, or prevent or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
proposal and (B) any acquisition proposal (other than the merger) and any
action required in furtherance
thereof.
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No Solicitation
During the term of the voting
agreement, each voting shareholder has agreed not to, directly or indirectly,
subject to certain exceptions:
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solicit
or initiate the making of, or take any other action to knowingly
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or
may reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition
proposal;
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participate
in any way in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any
information to, any person (other than Cenveo or any of its
representatives) in connection with any acquisition proposal;
or
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publicly
announce that he or it is considering approving or recommending any
acquisition proposal.
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Each
voting shareholder has agreed to promptly notify Cenveo after receipt by such
voting shareholder of any acquisition proposal or of any request for information
relating to Nashua or for access to Nashua’s business, properties, assets, books
or records by any person that such voting shareholder reasonably believes is
seeking to make, or has made, an acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event that Nashua’s board of directors is permitted to
engage in negotiations or discussions with any person who made a bona fide
written acquisition proposal in accordance with the merger agreement, each
voting shareholder is permitted, at the request of Nashua’s board of directors,
to respond to inquiries from, and discuss such acquisition proposal with,
Nashua’s board of directors, and a Nashua shareholder that is an entity may, at
the request of Nashua’s board of directors, take any action that Nashua is
permitted to take during the go-shop period, so long as such action is permitted
by the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, any voting
shareholder who is an individual is permitted to take any action in his capacity
as an officer or director of Nashua that does not violate the merger
agreement.
No Short Sales
During
the term of the voting agreement, each voting shareholder will not and will not
permit any of his or its affiliates to enter into any short sale of or a similar
transaction involving Cenveo common stock.
Irrevocable Proxy
Pursuant to the voting agreement, each
voting shareholder has delivered to Cenveo a proxy, irrevocably appointing
Cenveo and Cenveo’s designees, as such voting shareholder’s proxy and
attorney-in-fact, for the term of the voting agreement, with full power of
substitution to attend all Nashua shareholders meetings and to vote (or act by
written consent) all shares of Nashua’s common stock owned by such voting
shareholder for the purpose of complying with the provisions of the voting
agreement as described herein.
Transfer Restrictions
While the voting agreement is in
effect, each voting shareholder has also agreed:
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·
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that
he or it will not sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of
any shares of Nashua common stock without the prior written consent of
Cenveo;
|
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·
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that
if he or it sells, transfers, assigns, encumbers or otherwise disposes,
which this proxy statement/prospectus refers to as a Transfer, of any
shares of Nashua’s common stock, he or it will require the transferee of
such shares to execute and deliver to Cenveo a joinder to the voting
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Cenveo;
and
|
|
·
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to
permit Cenveo to direct Nashua to impose stop orders to prevent the
Transfer of any shares of Nashua common stock beneficially owned by a
voting shareholder on Nashua’s books in violation of the voting
agreement.
|
Termination
The voting agreement will terminate
upon the earlier to occur of:
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·
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the
termination of the agreement of merger in accordance with its terms;
or
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·
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the
effective time of the merger.
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ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
The merger will be accounted for as a
“business combination,” as that term is used under generally accepted accounting
principles, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, with Cenveo treated
as the acquiror. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets
(including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory
contracts and other commitments) of Nashua as of the effective time of the
merger will be recorded at their respective fair values and consolidated into
Cenveo. Any excess of purchase price over the fair values is recorded as
goodwill. Consolidated financial statements of Cenveo issued after the merger
would reflect these fair values and would not be restated retroactively to
reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of Nashua
prior to the effective time of the merger.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
THE MERGER
Subject to the limitations and
qualifications set forth herein, the following discussion constitutes the
opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, counsel to Cenveo, and Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, counsel to Nashua, as to the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to the Nashua shareholders.
This
discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations, administrative pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions all as in effect as of the
date
hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. This discussion applies only to Nashua
shareholders who hold their Nashua stock as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. Further, this discussion does not address
all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
Nashua shareholder in light of such shareholder’s particular circumstances or
that may be applicable to a Nashua shareholder if such shareholder is subject to
special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws, including if
such shareholder is:
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a
financial institution;
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·
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a
tax-exempt organization;
|
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·
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an
S corporation or other pass-through entity (or an investor in an
S corporation or other pass-through
entity);
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·
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a
dealer or broker in stocks and securities, or
currencies;
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·
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a
trader in securities that elects mark-to-market
treatment;
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·
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a
holder of Nashua stock that received such stock through the exercise of an
employee stock option, through a tax qualified retirement plan or
otherwise as compensation;
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·
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a
person that has a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar;
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·
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a
holder of Nashua stock that holds such stock as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale, conversion or other integrated
transaction;
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·
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a
holder other than a U.S. holder (as defined
below); or
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This
discussion also does not consider the effect of any foreign, state or local tax
laws, the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax or any other U.S. federal tax
laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws. Accordingly, Nashua
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax
consequences to them of the merger and the ownership of Cenveo common shares,
including the application and effect of U.S. federal, state, and local and
foreign income and other tax laws.
Furthermore,
this discussion is based in part upon certain assumptions and representations,
including the assumptions that there will be full compliance without waiver with
all of the provisions in the merger agreement, that no condition to the merger
will be waived or the merger agreement amended and that the representations and
covenants contained in the merger agreement and this proxy
statement/prospectus are currently true, correct and complete and will remain
so, and will be complied with, at all relevant times. No ruling has
been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences to Nashua shareholders of the merger or the ownership of
Cenveo common shares received in the merger. There can be no
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not take a position contrary to
the conclusions described herein or that a court will not agree with a contrary
position of the Internal Revenue Service.
The
United States federal income tax consequences to a partner in an entity or other
arrangement treated as a partnership, for United States federal income tax
purposes, that holds Nashua stock generally will depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership holding
Nashua stock should consult their own tax advisors.
For
purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial
owner of Nashua stock that is for United States federal income tax purposes
(i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
corporation, or entity treated as a corporation, organized in or under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
(iii) a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust or (b) such trust
has made
a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or (iv) an estate, the income of which is includible in
gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source.
Tax Consequences of the Merger
Introduction
Nashua and Cenveo agreed to structure
the merger as either a merger of Merger Sub with and into Nashua, which we refer
to as a reverse subsidiary merger, or as a merger of Nashua with and into Merger
Sub, which we refer to as a forward subsidiary merger (each of which is referred
to as the “merger”). In order for either the reverse subsidiary
merger or the forward subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, certain requirements under the Code and applicable
regulations must be satisfied. Each of Nashua and Cenveo has
represented in the merger agreement that it has not taken and has not agreed to
take any action which would prevent the merger from qualifying as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. Moreover, each of
Nashua and Cenveo has covenanted in the merger agreement that it will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the merger to be treated as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code. However, counsel cannot at this
time render an opinion that the merger, however structured, will qualify as a
reorganization because such qualification is dependent upon certain
contingencies that are beyond the control of Nashua and Cenveo and that will not
be certain until the closing date of the merger, including the fair market value
of the Cenveo common stock delivered at the closing of the merger. In
particular:
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•
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in
order for a reverse subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, the fair market value, as of the closing date
of the merger, of the Cenveo common stock received by the Nashua
shareholders must be at least 80% of the total fair market value of the
consideration received by the Nashua shareholders (which means that the
fair market value of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of the
merger must be at least approximately $2.57 per share in order for a
reverse subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization, assuming that
Cenveo does not acquire Nashua shares other than in the merger, which
Cenveo does not intend to do, and that the minimum number of shares of
Cenveo common stock issuable under the merger agreement is issued by
Cenveo); and
|
|
•
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in
order for a forward subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, the fair market value, as of the closing date
of the merger, of the Cenveo common stock received by the Nashua
shareholders must be at least 40% of the total fair market value of the
consideration received by the Nashua shareholders (which means that the
closing price of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of the merger
must be at least approximately $0.43 per share in order for a forward
subsidiary merger to qualify as a reorganization, assuming that Cenveo
does not acquire Nashua shares other than in the merger, which Cenveo does
not intend to do, and that the minimum number of shares of Cenveo common
stock issuable under the merger agreement is issued by
Cenveo).
|
For purposes of the tests set forth
above, the fair market value of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date of
the merger generally will be based upon the last reported sale price of Cenveo
common stock at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, at the end of regular trading hours on
the NYSE on the closing date.
Neither Nashua nor Cenveo will know
whether the merger will be structured as a reverse subsidiary merger or as a
forward subsidiary merger until the closing date of the
merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the merger will be
structured as a reverse subsidiary merger if either (i) Nashua receives an
opinion from Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP that if the merger is
structured as a reverse subsidiary merger, it will qualify as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) the conditions for structuring the
merger as a forward subsidiary merger are not all met. If Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP certifies that it cannot provide the opinion
described above with respect to a reverse subsidiary merger, the merger will be
structured as a forward subsidiary merger that is intended to be treated as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes provided that
(x)
Cenveo receives an opinion from Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP and Nashua
receives an opinion from Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, in each
case, that such merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Code and (y) no “reportable event” (as defined in the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and regulations under ERISA)
shall have occurred with respect to any Nashua employee benefit plan prior to
the closing of the merger or will occur as a result of the merger. It
is uncertain whether a transaction structured as a forward subsidiary merger is
a “reportable event” under ERISA with respect to Nashua’s employee benefit
plans.
However,
Cenveo and Nashua do not anticipate that a forward subsidiary merger would be a
“reportable event” with respect to Nashua’s employee benefit plans.
Accordingly, in the absence of
further regulatory or other guidance on this issue, Nashua and Cenveo will
assume that a forward subsidiary merger does not result in a reportable event
and will proceed with the merger under such assumption.
In
issuing the opinions described above, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
and Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP will rely on certain customary assumptions and
representations made by Nashua and Cenveo and will rely on the fair market value
of the Cenveo common stock on the closing date.
Following
the completion of the merger, Nashua and Cenveo will notify Nashua shareholders
whether Nashua and/or Cenveo received an opinion of its counsel upon completion
of the merger to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code.
Treatment of Merger as a
Reorganization
If the merger qualifies as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, then the following tax
consequences will result. If a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in
the Nashua stock surrendered in the merger (which would generally be the
purchase price of such shares less any prior distributions that reduced the U.S.
holder’s tax basis) is less than the sum of the fair market value, as of the
closing date of the merger, of the Cenveo common shares and the amount of cash
received by the U.S. holder pursuant to the merger, then the U.S. holder will
recognize gain equal to the lesser of (x) the sum of the amount of cash and the
fair market value, as of the closing date of the merger, of the Cenveo common
shares received by the Nashua shareholder minus the adjusted tax basis of the
Nashua stock surrendered in exchange therefor and (y) the amount of cash
received by the U.S. holder in the merger (excluding cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of Cenveo common stock). If a U.S. holder’s adjusted
tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered in the merger is greater than the sum
of the amount of cash and the fair market value of the Cenveo common shares
received in the merger, the U.S. holder will realize a loss that is not
currently recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to a taxable
disposition of the Cenveo shares. U.S. holders who bought shares of
Nashua stock at different prices, or otherwise own shares with unequal bases,
must make the above calculations separately for each Nashua share surrendered in
the merger, taking into account the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in each
share and a pro rata portion of the aggregate consideration received by the U.S.
holder. A loss realized on one Nashua share may not be used to offset
a gain realized on another share.
In the case of a U.S. holder who
recognizes gain pursuant to the merger, any gain recognized will be long-term
capital gain if the holding period for the Nashua stock surrendered in the
merger is longer than one year as of the effective time of the merger and if the
exchange of shares pursuant to the merger sufficiently reduces the U.S. holder’s
proportionate stock interest (as discussed below). Long-term capital
gain recognized by a non-corporate taxpayer is currently subject to a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. If the exchange does not
sufficiently reduce the U.S. holder’s proportionate stock interest, such gain
will be taxable as a dividend to the extent of the U.S. holder’s ratable share
of available earnings and profits (and the remainder of such recognized gain, if
any, will be capital gain). A non-corporate U.S. holder should
generally be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% on such
dividend income provided that such holder satisfies applicable holding period
requirements.
The determination of whether the
exchange sufficiently reduces a U.S. holder’s proportionate stock interest will
be made in accordance with Section 302 of the Code, taking into account the
stock ownership attribution rules of Section 318 of the Code. Under
those rules, for purposes of determining whether the exchange sufficiently
reduces a shareholder’s proportionate stock interest, a U.S. holder is treated
as if:
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·
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all
of such shareholder’s Nashua stock was first exchanged in the merger for
Cenveo common shares; and
|
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·
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a
portion of those Cenveo common shares were then redeemed for the cash
actually received in the merger.
|
The U.S. holder’s hypothetical stock
interest in Cenveo (both actual and constructive) after the second step is
compared to such holder’s hypothetical stock interest in Cenveo (both actual and
constructive) after the first step. Dividend treatment will apply
unless the shareholder’s stock interest in Cenveo has been completely
terminated, there has been a “substantially disproportionate” reduction in the
shareholder’s stock interest in Cenveo (
i.e.
, such interest after the
second step is less than 80% of the interest after the first step), or the
exchange is not “essentially equivalent to a dividend.” While the determination
is based on a U.S. holder’s particular facts and circumstances, the Internal
Revenue Service has indicated in published rulings that a distribution is not
“essentially equivalent to a dividend” and will therefore result in capital gain
treatment if the distribution results in any actual reduction in the stock
interest of a minority shareholder with an extremely small interest in a
publicly held corporation and the shareholder exercises no control with respect
to corporate affairs.
BECAUSE THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER A
PAYMENT WILL BE TREATED AS HAVING THE EFFECT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF A DIVIDEND
GENERALLY WILL DEPEND UPON THE FACTS AND
CIRCUMSTANCES
OF EACH U.S. HOLDER, U.S. HOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX TREATMENT OF CASH RECEIVED IN THE MERGER, INCLUDING
THE APPLICATION OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP RULES OF THE CODE AND THE EFFECT
OF ANY TRANSACTIONS IN CENVEO COMMON SHARES OR NASHUA STOCK BY THE U.S.
HOLDER.
Cash received by a U.S. holder in lieu
of a fractional share of Cenveo common stock will be treated as received as a
distribution in redemption of such fractional share, subject to the provisions
of Section 302 discussed above, as if such fractional share had been issued
pursuant to the merger and then redeemed by Cenveo. A U.S. holder
should recognize capital gain or loss with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional share equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash
received and the tax basis allocable to such fractional share, unless such cash
received is treated as a dividend pursuant to the rules discussed
above.
A U.S. holder’s initial tax basis in
the Cenveo common shares received in the merger, including any fractional share
of Cenveo common stock not actually received, will equal the U.S. holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered in the merger, increased by
any gain recognized as a result of the merger (other than gain attributable to
cash received in lieu of a fractional share) and reduced by the amount of cash
received in the merger (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional
share). The holding period of the Cenveo common shares received in
the merger will include the holding period of the Nashua stock surrendered in
the merger.
Treatment of Merger as a Taxable
Exchange
If Nashua and Cenveo fail to receive
the respective tax opinions described above, or if the other contingencies
outlined in the introduction above fail to be satisfied, Nashua and Cenveo will
effect the merger as a reverse subsidiary merger of Merger Sub with and into
Nashua that is not intended to be treated as a reorganization. In
that case, the merger is likely to be a fully taxable transaction and the
following principal U.S. federal income tax consequences will
result. A U.S. holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and such U.S.
holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Nashua stock surrendered. The
amount realized would be the fair
market
value, as of the closing date of the merger, of the Cenveo common stock plus the
amount of cash received in connection with the merger. Any gain
recognized would be long-term capital gain if the holding period for the Nashua
stock surrendered in the merger was longer than one year, and, with respect to a
non-corporate U.S. holder, such gain would be subject to a maximum U.S. federal
income tax rate currently equal to 15%. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations. The U.S. holder’s initial tax basis in the
Cenveo common shares received in the merger would be equal to the fair market
value of such shares on the date of the merger, and the holding period would
commence on the day after the merger.
Treatment of U.S. Holders Exercising Appraisal
Rights
Neither the discussion regarding the
treatment of the merger as a reorganization nor the discussion regarding the
treatment of the merger as a taxable exchange apply to U.S. holders who properly
perfect appraisal rights. A U.S. holder who perfects appraisal rights
with respect to such shareholder’s shares of Nashua stock will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between such shareholder’s adjusted tax
basis in such shares and the amount of cash received in exchange for such
shares. For information relating to appraisal rights, please see “The
Merger – No Appraisal Rights for Dissenting Shareholders” on page
47.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding
In general, except in the case of
certain exempt recipients such as corporations, backup withholding (currently at
a rate of 28%) may apply with respect to amounts received by a Nashua
shareholder in the merger if such shareholder fails to provide an accurate tax
identification number, to certify that such shareholder is not subject to backup
withholding, or to otherwise comply with the applicable backup withholding
rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The
amount of backup withholding imposed upon a payment to a Nashua shareholder will
be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability
provided that the required information is properly furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service.
THIS SUMMARY IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR AN
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS OF THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO YOU. WE
URGE YOU TO CONSULT WITH YOUR TAX
ADVISOR
REGARDING THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
THE MERGER TO YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES.
COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICES AND
DIVIDENDS
Cenveo
Cenveo common stock is traded on the
NYSE under the symbol “CVO.” The following table sets forth the high and low
reported intra-day sales prices per share of Cenveo common stock as reported by
the NYSE for the last date of the calendar quarters indicated and the cash
dividends declared per share.
Nashua
Nashua common stock is traded on NASDAQ
under the symbol “NSHA.” The following table sets forth the high and low
reported intra-day sales prices per share of Nashua common stock as
reported
by NASDAQ for the last date of the calendar quarters indicated and the cash
dividends declared per share.
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2009
Quarters
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Second
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$
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4.53
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$
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4.10
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$
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0.00
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$
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6.70
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$
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6.53
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$
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0.00
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First
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3.82
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3.53
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0.00
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1.09
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0.78
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0.00
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2008
Quarters
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Fourth
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$
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4.92
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$
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4.27
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$
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0.00
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$
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5.33
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$
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4.25
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$
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0.00
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Third
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7.80
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7.50
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0.00
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8.50
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8.03
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0.00
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Second
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10.62
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9.94
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0.00
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10.00
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9.73
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0.00
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First
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10.58
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10.16
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0.00
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11.00
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10.91
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0.00
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2007
Quarters
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Fourth
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$
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18.08
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$
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17.46
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$
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0.00
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$
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11.78
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$
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11.50
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$
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0.00
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Third
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22.21
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21.02
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0.00
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11.17
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11.10
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0.00
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Second
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23.80
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23.03
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0.00
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10.79
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10.45
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0.00
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First
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24.49
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23.97
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0.00
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9.03
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8.80
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0.00
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On May 6, 2009, the last full trading
day before the public announcement of the merger agreement, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Cenveo common stock as reported on the NYSE were $5.06
and $4.71, respectively. On August 5, 2009, the last practicable trading day
before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last sale price of
shares of Cenveo common stock as reported on the NYSE was $4.85.
On May 6, 2009, the last full trading
day before the public announcement of the merger agreement, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Nashua common stock as reported on the NASDAQ were
$3.30 and $2.50, respectively. On August 5, 2009, the last practicable
trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last sale
price of shares of Nashua common stock as reported on the NASDAQ was
$6.72.
As of the record date, there were
approximately 274 registered holders of Cenveo common stock and
approximately 827 registered holders of Nashua common
stock.
Past price performance is not
necessarily indicative of likely future performance. Because market prices of
Cenveo and Nashua common stock will fluctuate, you are urged to obtain current
market prices for shares of Cenveo and Nashua common stock. The market price of
Cenveo common stock and Nashua common stock will fluctuate between the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus and the effective date of the merger. No
assurance can be given concerning the market price of Cenveo common stock or
Nashua common stock before or after the effective date of the merger. Cenveo may
repurchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable legal
guidelines. The actual amount of shares repurchased will depend on various
factors, including: market conditions; legal limitations and considerations
affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the company’s capital
position; internal capital generation; and alternative potential investment
opportunities. Federal law prohibits Cenveo from purchasing shares of its common
stock from the date this proxy statement/prospectus is first disseminated to
shareholders until completion of the special meeting of
shareholders.
Cenveo’s timing, payment and amount of
dividends (when, as and if declared by Cenveo’s board of directors out of funds
legally available) remains subject to determination by Cenveo’s board of
directors. Cenveo has not paid a dividend on its common stock since
its incorporation and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable
future as the instruments governing a significant portion of its debt
obligations limit its ability to pay common stock dividends.
In the period before completion of the
merger, Nashua is not permitted by the merger agreement to declare, set aside,
pay or make any dividend or other distribution or payment (whether in
cash,
stock or
other property) with respect to any shares of the capital stock or any other
voting securities of Nashua.
The payment, timing and amount of
dividends by Cenveo or Nashua on their common stock in the future, either before
or after the merger is completed, are subject to the determination of each
company’s respective board of directors and depend on cash requirements,
contractual restrictions, its financial condition and earnings, legal and
regulatory considerations and other factors. See “Recent
Developments” on page 11 for more information concerning
dividends.
INFORMATION ABOUT CENVEO
Cenveo is a Colorado corporation that
was incorporated in 1997 as the successor to Mail-Well, Inc., a Delaware
corporation. It is the third largest diversified printing company in
North America, according to the December 2008 Printing Impressions 400
report. Cenveo’s portfolio of products includes envelope, form and
label manufacturing, commercial printing and packaging and publisher
offerings. It operates from a global network of over 70 printing and
manufacturing, content management and distribution facilities, which serve a
diverse base of over 100,000 customers.
Cenveo’s principal executive offices
are located at One Canterbury Green, 201 Broad Street, Stamford, CT
06901.
INFORMATION ABOUT NASHUA
BUSINESS OF NASHUA
General
Nashua is a manufacturer, converter and
marketer of labels and specialty papers. Nashua’s primary products include
thermal and other coated papers, wide-format papers, pressure-sensitive labels,
tags, and transaction and financial receipts.
Nashua is incorporated in
Massachusetts. Nashua’s principal executive offices are located at 11
Trafalgar Square, Suite 201, Nashua, New Hampshire 03063, and Nashua’s
telephone number is (603) 880-2323. Nashua’s Internet address is
www.nashua.com. Copies of Nashua’s reports, including Nashua’s annual
report on Form 10-K, Nashua’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, Nashua’s
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, can all be accessed from Nashua’s
website free of charge and immediately after filing with the
SEC. Nashua is subject to the informational requirements of the
Exchange Act, and, accordingly, files reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such
reports, proxy statements and other information can be read and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room,
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information
regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC. References in this subsection titled “Information About Nashua”
to the “company” or to “Nashua” refer to Nashua Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
Operating Segments
Set forth below is a brief summary of
each of Nashua’s two operating segments together with a description of their
more significant products, competitors and operations. Nashua’s two
operating segments are:
(2) Specialty
Paper Products
Additional financial information
regarding Nashua’s business segments is contained in Nashua’s Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page
82, and Note 12 to Nashua’s Consolidated Financial Statements on page
F-34.
Label
Products Segment
Nashua’s
Label Products segment converts, prints and sells pressure-sensitive labels,
radio frequency identification (RFID) labels and tickets and tags to
distributors and end-users. Nashua’s Label Products segment’s net sales were
$105.1 million, $115.5 million and $109.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Nashua’s
pressure-sensitive labels and tags are used in a variety of applications
including supermarket weighscale, retail shelf marking, prescription
fulfillment, inventory control and tracking, automatic identification, event
ticketing, and address labels. Nashua is a major supplier of labels to the
grocery, retail, manufacturing and transportation market segments. Nashua also
supplies tickets used in cinema and entertainment venues. Nashua’s RFID products
are utilized for inventory control, tracking and automatic
identification.
Nashua
sells labels directly to end users and through distributors. Nashua’s
sales force includes both inside and outside representatives calling on existing
and prospective customers. Nashua participates in many on-line
auctions and other bidding opportunities against numerous
competitors.
The label
industry is price-sensitive and competitive. Nashua competes with
various label converters with similar capabilities. There is
overcapacity throughout the industry and a decreased demand from current and
potential customers due to the slowness in the economy. These business
conditions have created tremendous downward pressure on pricing and profit
margin. Nashua is a leading supplier among numerous competitors in the United
States. Competitors in this segment include R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company,
NCR Corporation, Corporate Express, and Hobart Corporation, a subsidiary of
Illinois Toolworks, as well as numerous regional converters.
Nashua
depends on outside suppliers for most of the raw materials used by Nashua’s
Label Products segment. Primary materials used in producing Nashua’s products
include laminated pressure sensitive materials and tag materials, RFID inlays
and inks. Thermal and non-thermal base papers constitute a large percentage of
the raw material cost for Nashua’s products. As a result, Nashua’s costs and
market pricing are heavily impacted by changes in thermal and other paper costs.
Nashua purchases materials from multiple suppliers and believes that adequate
quantities of supplies are available. However, for some important raw materials,
such as certain laminated papers and inks, Nashua obtains supplies from a few
vendors. There is no current or anticipated supply disruption, but a future
supply disruption could negatively impact Nashua’s operations until an alternate
source of supply could be qualified. Additionally, there can be no assurance
that Nashua’s future operating results would not be adversely affected by either
future increases in the cost of raw materials or the curtailment of supply of
raw materials or sourced products. Suppliers of materials into this segment
include Avery Dennison, Raflatac, Nashua’s Specialty Paper segment and other
regional laminators and paper coaters.
Specialty
Paper Products Segment
Nashua’s
Specialty Paper Products segment coats, converts, prints and sells papers and
films. Products produced by Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment include
thermal papers, dry-gum papers, heat seal papers, bond papers, wide-format media
papers, small rolls, financial receipts, point-of-sale receipts, retail consumer
products and ribbons. Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment’s net sales were
$162.3 million, $160.3 million and $162.5 million for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Thermal
papers develop an image upon contact with either a heated stylus or a thermal
print head. Thermal papers are used in point-of-sale printers, package
identification systems, gaming and airline ticketing systems, facsimile
machines, medical and industrial recording charts and for
conversion
to
labels. Nashua coats and sells large roll thermal papers primarily to printers,
laminators and converters.
Nashua
sells specialty paper directly to end users, distributors and value added
resellers. Nashua’s sales force consists of outside representatives calling on
existing and prospective customers. Nashua competes with various specialty paper
converters and coaters with similar capabilities. There is
overcapacity throughout the industry and a decreased demand from current and
potential customers due to the slowness in the economy. These business
conditions have created tremendous downward pressure on pricing and
profit. Nashua is a smaller competitor in this segment than
other competitors. Competitors in the large roll thermal papers
market include companies such as Appleton Papers, Inc. and Ricoh Corporation, as
well as other manufacturers in the United States, Asia and Europe.
Dry-gum
paper is coated with a moisture-activated adhesive. Nashua sells dry-gum paper
primarily to fine paper merchants, business forms manufacturers and paper
manufacturers, who convert it into various types of labels. Products are
distributed directly to Nashua’s customers. The use of dry-gum products is
declining as these products are being replaced by pressure sensitive products.
There are fewer manufacturers of the dry-gum product due to its decline in the
market place.
Nashua’s
sales representatives make sales calls directly to its dry-gum customers and
prospects. Nashua’s major competitor in the dry-gum label market is Troy
Laminating and Coating, Inc. Nashua’s understanding is that Troy Laminating and
Coating, Inc.’s sales representatives call directly on the same set of customers
and prospects as Nashua. Typically, Nashua and Troy will bid for the same
business and will present proposals to the same customers for such
business.
Nashua’s
heat seal papers are coated with an adhesive that is activated when heat is
applied. Nashua sells these products primarily to fine paper merchants who, in
turn, resell them to printers who convert the papers into labels for use
primarily in the pharmaceutical industry. The heat seal business is mainly
dominated by in-mold applications. Nashua participates in a small portion of the
market which is not related to in-mold applications. Nashua is not a
major vendor in the heat seal market as Nashua tends to participate in the
commodity portion of the business. Heat seal papers are also used in bakery,
meat packaging and other barcode applications.
Small
rolls of bond, carbonless and thermal papers are used for such applications as
point-of-sale receipts for cash registers, credit card verification systems,
financial receipts for ATMs, teller systems and check processing
systems,
adding machine papers, and self-service kiosk applications, such as gas station
pay-at-the-pump, casino/gambling and thermal facsimile for thermal fax printers.
Certain of Nashua’s small roll products contain security features utilized in
loss prevention applications. Nashua sells converted small rolls to paper
merchants, paper distributors, superstores, warehouse clubs, resellers and
end-users. Small roll brands include Perfect Print and IBM.
Nashua
sells small rolls directly to end users and distributors. Nashua’s
sales force includes both inside and outside representatives calling on existing
and prospective customers. Nashua participates in many on-line
auctions and other bidding opportunities against numerous competitors. Nashua
competes with various small roll converters with similar
capabilities. There is overcapacity throughout the industry and a
decreased demand from current and potential customers due to the slowness in the
economy. These business conditions have created tremendous downward pressure on
pricing and profit. In the past year, overall retail industry sales
have trended downward due to economic factors. Nashua is a
leading supplier in this segment. Nashua’s major competitors in the
small roll market include NCR Corporation, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company,
and several regional converters.
Wide-format
media papers are premium quality coated and uncoated bond and ink jet papers
untreated or treated with either resin or non-resin coatings. Nashua sells
wide-format media papers to merchants, resellers, print-for-pay retailers and
end-users for use in graphic applications, signs, engineering drawings, posters
and for the reproduction of original copies. Products are sold both to end users
and to distributors for sale to their customers. Nashua’s sales force
consists of outside representatives calling on existing and prospective
customers. Nashua participates in bidding opportunities against
numerous competitors. The wide-format market is dependent upon the
construction industry. Nashua has seen a decline in the sales of
wide-format products due to the
national
decline of sales in the housing and construction industry. Nashua is
an average size competitor in this segment. Nashua’s primary
competitors in the wide-format papers market include several regional
converters.
Nashua
depends on outside suppliers for the raw materials used by Nashua’s Specialty
Paper Products segment. Primary raw materials include paper, chemicals used in
producing the various coatings that Nashua applies, inks and ribbons. Paper
constitutes a large percentage of the raw material cost for Nashua’s products
and Nashua’s competitors’ products. As a result, Nashua’s costs and market
pricing are heavily impacted by changes in paper costs. Generally, Nashua
purchases materials from multiple suppliers. However, Nashua purchases some raw
materials for specific coated product applications from a single supplier. Sole
suppliers of raw materials, mainly chemicals, to Nashua’s Specialty Paper
Products Segment are as follows:
Nagase
America, Marubeni Specialty Chemical Inc., Sumitomo Corp. of America, Rohm and
Haas Company, The M.F. Cachat Co., CIBA, Tate and Lyle Ingredients, Mitsui &
Company (USA) Inc, ChemDesign Corp., TMC Materials, Shamrock Technologies, Inc.,
Miljac Inc., OilChem Inc., DH Litter Company, Hercules Incorporated, RT
Vanderbilt Co. Inc, Specialty Minerals Inc., Univar USA Inc., DSM Neo Resins, EW
Kaufmann Company, BASF Corp, Lubrisol, DN Lukens, Inc., U.S. Polymers / Accurex
LLC, N E Resins and Pigments, Clariant Corporation, Honeywell, Michelman Inc.,
H.M. Royal Inc., Dewolf Chemical Inc., Van Horn, Metz & Co., Resinall
Corporation, Northern Products Inc. and Monson Companies.
While
there is no current or anticipated supply disruption, a future supply disruption
could negatively impact Nashua’s operations until an alternate source of supply
could be qualified. There can be no assurance that Nashua’s future operating
results would not be adversely affected by future increases in either the cost
of raw materials or the curtailment of supply of raw materials or sourced
products. Major suppliers of specialty paper products include Koehler Paper
Group, Appleton Papers, Inc., NewPage Corporation and Domtar, Inc.
The
decline in the use of dry-gum and heat seal will both lower sales and margins.
Dry gum product usage is declining as those papers are mainly used by paper
mills and the paper industry is realizing lower sales due to the economic
environment. Dry-gum paper sales were approximately 2% of the
company’s total sales in 2008. Nashua is a small player in the overall heat seal
market. Heat seal papers represented less than 1% of total Nashua sales in 2008.
Carbonless papers, bond papers and ribbon products are being impacted by
technological changes whereby these products are being replaced by thermal
printers and thermal papers. To the extent they are substituted for thermal
products, sales and margins should not be impacted. Sales of carbonless and bond
papers and ribbon products represented approximately 8% of Nashua’s
2008 sales.
Future
sales and profitability for these product lines depend on Nashua’s ability to
maintain current prices and retain and increase Nashua’s market share in these
declining markets.
Information About Major Customers and
Products
Nashua’s
2008 net revenues for the Specialty Paper Products segment include sales of
Nashua’s thermal point-of-sale (POS) rolls to Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club. Sam’s
Club is owned by Walmart. The combined Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club sales accounted
for 11 percent of Nashua’s consolidated net revenues in 2008. While no other
customer represented 10 percent of Nashua’s consolidated net revenues in 2008,
both of Nashua’s segments have significant customers. The loss of Wal-Mart and
Sam’s Club or any other significant customer or the loss of sales of Nashua’s
POS rolls could have a material adverse effect on Nashua or Nashua’s
segments.
Nashua’s 2007 net revenues for the
Label Products segment include sales of Nashua’s automatic identification labels
to Federal Express Corporation (FedEx). FedEx sales were 12 percent of
Nashua’s consolidated net revenues for 2007.
Intellectual Property
Nashua’s ability to compete may be
affected by Nashua’s ability to protect its proprietary information, as well as
its ability to design products outside the scope of its competitors’
intellectual
property
rights. Nashua holds a limited number of U.S. and foreign
patents for Nashua’s continuing operations, of which one is related to Nashua’s
Label Products segment and seven are related to Nashua’s Specialty Paper
Products segment, expiring in various years between 2009 and
2023. There can be no assurance that Nashua’s patents will provide
meaningful protection, nor can there be any assurance that third parties will
not assert infringement claims against Nashua or its customers in the
future. If one of Nashua’s products was ruled to be in violation of a
competitor’s intellectual property rights, Nashua could be required to expend
significant resources to develop non-infringing alternatives or to obtain
required licenses. There can be no assurance that Nashua could
successfully develop commercially viable alternatives or that Nashua could
obtain necessary licenses. Additionally, litigation relating to
infringement claims could be lengthy or costly and could have an adverse
material effect on Nashua’s financial condition or results of operations
regardless of the outcome of the litigation.
Manufacturing Operations
Nashua
operates manufacturing facilities in the following locations:
|
•
|
Merrimack,
New Hampshire
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Omaha,
Nebraska
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Jefferson
City, Tennessee
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Vernon,
California
|
Nashua’s
New Hampshire, Nebraska and California facilities are
unionized. Nashua has union contracts with its hourly employees at
the New Hampshire site that expire in 2009. The union contracts for
the California and Nebraska sites expire in 2011 and 2012,
respectively. There can be no assurance that future operating results
will not be adversely affected by changes in either Nashua’s labor wage rates or
productivity.
Research and Development
Nashua’s
research and development efforts have been instrumental in the development of
many of Nashua’s products. Nashua directs its research efforts
primarily toward developing new products and processes and improving product
performance, often in collaboration with Nashua’s customers. Nashua’s
research and development efforts are focused primarily on new thermal coating
applications for Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products and Label Products segments
and RFID products for Nashua’s Label Products segment. Nashua’s
research and development expenditures were $.7 million in 2008,
$.8 million in 2007, and $.6 million in 2006.
Environmental Matters
Nashua
and its competitors are subject to various environmental laws and
regulations. These include the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act, commonly known as “CERCLA,” the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, commonly known as “RCRA,” the Clean Water Act and other state and
local counterparts of these statutes. Nashua believes that its
operations have operated and continue to operate in compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations. Nevertheless, Nashua has received
notices of alleged environmental violations in the past and Nashua could receive
additional notices of alleged environmental violations in the
future. Violations
of these
environmental laws and regulations could result in substantial fines and
penalties. Historically, Nashua has addressed and/or attempted to
remedy any alleged environmental violation upon notification.
Nashua’s
pre-tax expenditures for compliance with environmental laws and regulations for
continuing and discontinued operations were $.2 million in 2008 and
$.3 million in 2007. Additionally, for sites which Nashua has
received notification of the need to remediate, Nashua has assessed its
potential liability and has established a reserve for estimated costs associated
with the remediation. At December 31, 2008, Nashua’s reserve for
potential environmental liabilities was $.7 million for
continuing
operations. However, liability of potentially responsible parties
under CERCLA and RCRA is joint and several, and actual remediation expenses at
sites where Nashua is a potentially responsible party could either exceed or be
below Nashua’s current estimates. Nashua believes, based on the facts
currently known to it, insurance coverage and the environmental reserve
recorded, that Nashua’s estimated remediation expense and on-going costs of
compliance with environmental laws and regulations are not likely to have a
material adverse effect on Nashua’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations, capital expenditures or Nashua’s competitive place in the
market.
Executive Officers
Listed
below are Nashua’s executive officers as of March 13, 2009. No family
relationships exist among Nashua’s executive officers.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Thomas
G. Brooker
|
50
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
John
L. Patenaude
|
59
|
Vice
President — Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
|
Margaret
M. Callan
|
42
|
Corporate
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
|
Donald
A. Granholm
|
54
|
Vice
President — Supply Chain and Human Resources
Management
|
Thomas
M. Kubis
|
48
|
Vice
President of Operations
|
William
Todd McKeown
|
43
|
Vice
President of Sales and Marketing
|
Michael
D. Travis
|
49
|
Vice
President of Marketing
|
Mr. Brooker
has been Nashua’s President and Chief Executive Officer since May
2006. Prior to joining Nashua, Mr. Brooker was a partner in
Brooker Brothers LLC (a real estate development company) from December 2004 to
May 2006. He served as Group President — Forms, Labels and
Office Products of Moore Wallace, a label and printing company and a subsidiary
of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, a provider of print and related
services, from January 2004 through November 2004. From May 2003 to
December 2003, Mr. Brooker served as Executive Vice President of Sales for
Moore Wallace Incorporated. From May 1998 through May 2003,
Mr. Brooker served as Corporate Vice President of Sales for Wallace
Computer Services, Inc.
Mr. Patenaude
has been Nashua’s Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer
since May 1998. In addition, since August 2000 and from May 1998 to October
1999, Mr. Patenaude has served as Treasurer.
Ms. Callan
has been Nashua’s Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since May
2003. She served as Nashua’s Director of Strategic Planning and
Analysis from January 2001 to May 2003.
Mr. Granholm
has been Nashua’s Vice President — Supply Chain and Human Resources
Management since July 2008 and an executive officer since May
2007. He served as Vice President — Supply Chain Management from
September 2006 to July 2008. From January 1995 to September 2006,
Mr. Granholm was Vice President — Transportation Network Planning for
DHL Worldwide Express.
Mr. Kubis
has been Nashua’s Vice President of Operations since August
2006. From May 2004 to August 2006, he served as Vice President of
Manufacturing for Nashua’s Label Products segment. From July 2003 to
May 2004, Mr. Kubis served as Vice President of Manufacturing for
Nashua’s Label Products facility in Tennessee. From August 1996 to
July 2003, Mr. Kubis served as Plant Manager, Label Manufacturing Division,
at Wallace Computer Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Moore Corporation Limited
(predecessor of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company).
Mr. McKeown
has been Nashua’s Vice President of Sales and Marketing since September
2006. From February 2005 to June 2006, Mr. McKeown was Vice
President of Sales and Marketing for Interlake Material Handling, Inc., a
manufacturer of storage rack products. From January 2004 to November
2004, Mr. McKeown served as Senior Vice President of Sales of Moore Wallace
North
America. From
2001 to February 2003, he served as Vice President of Corporate Accounts for
Wallace Computer Services, Inc.
Mr. Travis
has been Nashua’s Vice President of Marketing since October 2006. He
served as Vice President and General Manager of manufacturing operations in
Jefferson City, Tennessee for Nashua’s Label Products division from May 2002 to
October 2006.
Nashua’s
executive officers are generally appointed to their offices each year by
Nashua’s board of directors shortly after the Annual Meeting of Nashua’s
Shareholders.
Employees
Nashua
had 659 full-time employees at February 6,
2009. Approximately 200, or 30.4 percent, of Nashua’s employees
are members of one of several unions, principally the United Steelworkers of
America. Nashua believes its employee relations are
satisfactory.
Nashua’s
significant labor agreements include:
Union
|
Approximate
# of
Employees
Covered
|
Location
|
Expiration
Date
|
United
Steelworkers of America
|
98
|
Omaha,
NE
|
March
31, 2012
|
United
Steelworkers of America
|
69
|
Merrimack,
NH
|
July
5, 2009
|
United
Commercial Food Workers
|
33
|
Vernon,
CA
|
March
7, 2011
|
Properties
All of
Nashua’s manufacturing facilities are located in the United
States. Nashua believes that its manufacturing facilities are in good
operating condition and suitable for the production of its products. Nashua has
excess manufacturing space in some locations. Nashua’s corporate headquarters is
located in a leased facility in Nashua, New Hampshire. The lease for Nashua’s
corporate offices expires on May 31, 2011.
Nashua’s
principal facilities are listed below by operating segment, location and
principal products produced. Except as otherwise noted, Nashua owns each of the
facilities listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Footage
|
|
|
Nature of Products
Prod
uced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nashua,
New Hampshire (leased)
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
none
(corporate offices)
|
Park
Ridge, Illinois (leased)
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
none
(administrative offices)
|
Specialty
Paper Products Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrimack,
New Hampshire (leased)
|
|
|
156,000
|
|
|
paper
products
|
Jefferson
City, Tennessee
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
paper
products
|
Vernon,
California (leased)
|
|
|
61,000
|
|
|
paper
products
|
Label
Products Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omaha,
Nebraska
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
|
label
products
|
Jefferson
City, Tennessee
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
label
products
|
Jacksonville,
Florida (leased)
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
none
(unused)
|
NASHUA’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Overview
Nashua’s continuing operations include
results of Nashua’s Label Products and Specialty Paper Products
segments.
Nashua’s net sales decreased to $264.9
million in 2008 compared to $272.8 million in 2007. Nashua’s gross margin
percentage decreased to 14.9 percent in 2008 compared to 17.7 percent in 2007.
Nashua’s selling and distribution expenses increased $1.8 million
and administrative expenses decreased $2.1 million in 2008. Nashua’s
results from continuing operations before income taxes decreased to a loss of
$16.4 million in 2008 compared to income of $6.5 million in 2007. These
financial results are further discussed in the Consolidated Results of
Operations.
Nashua’s sales are impacted by economic
conditions and as such Nashua’s earnings are subject to volatility based on the
economic conditions. Nashua is positioned to maintain profitability and minimize
sales decline in 2009 as Nashua believes that retail sales will continue to
decline in 2009. In order to achieve the sustainability of earnings Nashua took
significant steps in 2008, as outlined below, to reduce Nashua’s cost
structure.
Nashua expects total sales to decline
slightly in 2009 due to economic conditions. Nashua expects the Label Products
segment sales to increase in the upcoming year as Nashua believes they will
capture greater market share through the addition of significant new customers
and increases in the pharmacy and retail shelf product line sales. While Nashua
expects sales growth, it expects the gross profit margins in the Label Products
segment to be negatively impacted by increased waste cost and increased operator
training cost associated with the label plant consolidation project. Nashua
expects sales in its Specialty Paper Products segment to decline as overall
sales in the retail industry decline due to unfavorable economic conditions.
Nashua also expects competitive pricing pressures to continue as Nashua and its
competitors compete for volume in a shrinking market as a result of declining
retail sales. Profit margins in Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment are
expected to decline due to the anticipated sales volume decreases.
Nashua continues to face challenges due
to plant overcapacity and overall pricing strategies in the marketplace. The
actions taken during the year to lower cost should allow Nashua to continue to
operate profitably but the direction of the overall economy could impact Nashua
negatively and reduce profitability. Nashua believes that the change in the
economy has created a certain irrationality in the market place and that, if the
economy improves, Nashua is in a position to grow profitably.
One of Nashua’s major expenses is the
pension cost associated with Nashua’s defined benefit plans which are frozen.
Funding of these plans was negatively impacted in 2008 by the conditions in the
financial markets. As a r
esult,
the underfunding of the plans increased by approximately $20 million at December
31, 2008. The underfunding of these plans and the conditions of the financial
markets could negatively impact both Nashua’s cost structure and liquidity in
future years.
During 2008, Nashua:
|
·
|
closed
the Cranbury, New Jersey facility in the Specialty Paper Products
segment.
|
|
·
|
replaced
certain leased distribution centers with public
warehouses.
|
|
·
|
incurred
a $14.1 million goodwill impairment charge in the third quarter of 2008
related to the Specialty Paper Products
segment.
|
|
·
|
closed
the Jacksonville, Florida facility and consolidated operations into the
Tennessee and Nebraska facilities in the Label Products
segment.
|
|
·
|
streamlined
the workforce and eliminated 25 positions in the selling, general and
administrative areas, which resulted in the recognition of $1.1 million of
associated severance expense.
|
|
·
|
incurred
a tax charge of $4.3 million in the fourth quarter as a result of
increasing the valuation reserve on deferred tax
assets.
|
|
·
|
announced
to employees not covered by contractual agreements that Nashua would
suspend matching contributions to its defined contribution 401(k)
plan.
|
In March 2009, Nashua entered into an
amendment to its credit facility with Bank of America that, among other things,
changed the termination date of the agreement to March 29, 2010
from
March 30,
2012, reduced the amount of the revolving credit facility from $28 million to
$15 million until June 30, 2009 and $17 million thereafter, increased the
interest rate on borrowings to LIBOR plus 335 basis points or prime plus 110
basis points, and limited Nashua’s annual capital expenditures to $2 million.
Pursuant to the amendment, Bank of America waived Nashua’s non-compliance with
the fixed charge coverage ratio and the funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio on
financial covenants at December 31, 2008, and amended the terms of those
covenants for the quarter ending April 3, 2009 and subsequent
periods.
Recent Development
On May 6, 2009, Nashua entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Cenveo, Inc. and NM Acquisition Corp., a
wholly owned subsidiary of Cenveo, referred to as Merger Sub, pursuant to which
either: (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into Nashua, and Nashua
will continue as the surviving entity, or (ii) under certain circumstances,
Nashua will merge with and into Merger Sub, and Merger Sub will continue as the
surviving entity (either (i) or (ii), as applicable, referred to as the
merger). Upon consummation of the merger, the surviving entity will
be a wholly owned subsidiary of Cenveo. Consummation of the merger is
subject to the approval of the merger agreement by Nashua’s shareholders. The
merger is expected to close during the third quarter of
2009.
At the effective time of the merger,
referred to as the effective time, each issued and outstanding share of Nashua’s
common stock, other than shares owned by Cenveo or Merger Sub, will be converted
into the right to receive (i) $0.75 in cash without interest, referred to as the
cash consideration, and (ii) a number of shares of Cenveo’s common stock,
referred to as the stock consideration and together with the cash consideration,
the merger consideration, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $6.130 by
the volume-weighted average price per share of Cenveo common stock on fifteen
days selected by lot out of the 30 trading days ending on and including the
second trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger (that
average is referred to as the Cenveo stock measurement price). However, in the
event that such average is equal to or less than $3.750, then Nashua’s
shareholders will receive 1.635 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of
Nashua stock, and in the event that
such
average is equal to or greater than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will
receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua
stock.
At the effective time of the merger,
each unvested share of Nashua’s common stock subject to restrictions contained
in a restricted stock award agreement made pursuant to one of Nashua’s stock
plans, referred to as restricted shares, will be cancelled and converted and
will be exchanged for the merger consideration in the same manner as Nashua’s
common stock. The merger consideration issued with respect to the restricted
shares will remain subject to the same terms and conditions set forth in the
applicable stock plan. Any cash payments to be made with respect to
the restricted shares will only be made upon the attainment of certain adjusted
performance targets with respect to Cenveo common stock, as specified in the
merger agreement.
Also at the effective time, each
outstanding option to purchase Nashua’s common stock granted under certain of
Nashua’s stock plans will be assumed by Cenveo. Each such outstanding option
shall be exercisable for shares of Cenveo common stock in accordance with a
formula set forth in the merger agreement.
Consolidated Results of Operations For the First Quarter
of 2009 and the First Quarter of 2008
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
62.5
|
|
|
$
|
63.9
|
|
Gross
margin (% of net sales)
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
Distribution
expenses
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
Selling
expenses
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
$
|
.2
|
|
|
$
|
.2
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
$
|
.3
|
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
Other
income
|
|
$
|
(.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.3
|
)
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.6
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
Investment
in plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
.2
|
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
Nashua’s net sales decreased $1.4
million, or 2.2 percent, to $62.5 million for the first quarter of 2009 compared
to $63.9 million for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was due
to decreased sales in Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment which more than
offset increased sales in Nashua’s Label Products segment.
Nashua’s gross margin as a percentage
of net sales decreased to 14.2 percent for the first quarter of 2009 compared to
15.4 percent for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was due to
decreased margin percentages in both Nashua’s Label Products and Specialty Paper
Products segments. Gross margin decreased $1.0 million to $8.9
million for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $9.9 million for the first
quarter of 2008 which was the result of lower margins in both Nashua’s Label
Products and Specialty Paper Products segments.
Distribution expenses decreased $.6
million to $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $3.4 million
for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the
closure of Nashua’s Cranbury, New Jersey distribution facility, which occurred
in the second quarter of 2008, lower fuel prices and lower sales
volume. As a percentage of sales, distribution expenses decreased
from 5.3 percent for the first quarter of 2008 to 4.5 percent for the first
quarter of 2009.
Selling expenses decreased $.3 million
from $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2008 to $2.6 million for the first
quarter of 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of lower
salary and employee benefit costs due to reduced headcount and lower commission
and travel expenses. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses
decreased from 4.5 percent for the first quarter of 2008 to 4.2 percent for the
first quarter of 2009.
General and administrative expenses
decreased $.2 million from $3.8 million for the first quarter of 2008 to $3.6
million for the first quarter of 2009. The decrease was primarily due
to lower salary and employee benefit costs related to reduced headcount and
lower professional fees. As a percentage of sales, general and
administrative expenses decreased from 5.9 percent for the first quarter of 2008
to 5.8 percent for the first quarter of 2009.
Research and development expenses
remained relatively unchanged at $.2 million for first quarters of both 2008 and
2009.
Net interest expense decreased $.2
million to $.3 million for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $.5 million for
the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of
$.2 million decrease in the expense related to the change in fair value of
Nashua’s interest rate swap.
Other
income decreased $0.1 million to $.2 million for the first quarter of 2009
compared to $.3 million for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease
was due to a decrease in royalty income related to Nashua’s sale of toner
formulations.
The estimated annual effective income
tax rate for continuing operations was zero percent for the first quarter of
2009 and 40.1 percent (benefit) for the first quarter of 2008. The
estimated rates for 2008 are higher than the U.S. statutory rate principally due
to the impact of state income taxes. Nashua increased the valuation
reserve in the first quarter of 2009 to offset the tax benefit of the
loss.
Nashua’s net loss for the first quarter
of 2009 was $.3 million, or $0.06 per share, compared to a net loss of $.4
million, or $0.07 per share, for the first quarter of 2008.
Results of Operations by Reportable Segment For the First
Quarter of 2009 and the First Quarter of 2008
Label
Products Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
27.2
|
|
|
$
|
26.0
|
|
Gross
margin %
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
$
|
.4
|
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
Investment
in plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
Net sales
for Nashua’s Label Products segment increased $1.2 million, or 4.6 percent, to
$27.2 million for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $26.0 million for the
first quarter of 2008. The increase is primarily due to increases of
$1.0 million in Nashua’s pharmacy product line, $1.1 million in Nashua’s
automatic identification product line as the result of net business gains, $.3
million in Nashua’s ticket product line and $.4 million in miscellaneous other
product lines, offset by decreases of $.9 million in Nashua’s supermarket scale
product line due to the loss of business, $.4 million in Nashua’s retail shelf
product line and $.3 million in Nashua’s EDP product line.
Gross
margin for Nashua’s Label Products segment decreased $.9 million to $2.9 million
for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $3.8 million for the first quarter of
2008. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin percentage
decreased from 14.6 percent for the first quarter of 2008 to 10.6 percent for
the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in gross margin was primarily
attributable to increased manufacturing expenses, including overtime related to
employee training, higher material waste, and repair and maintenance cost
related to the transfer of the Jacksonville, Florida manufacturing operations
into Nashua’s Jefferson City, Tennessee and Omaha, Nebraska
manufacturing
centers. The incremental cost relates to the learning curve for products which
were not previously manufactured in the Nebraska and Tennessee
locations.
Specialty
Paper Products Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
35.8
|
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
Gross
margin %
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
Investment
in plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
Net sales
for Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment decreased $2.8 million, or 7.3
percent, to $35.8 million for the first quarter of 2009 from $38.6 million for
the first quarter of 2008. The decrease is primarily the result of
decreases of $1.9 million in Nashua’s Wide Format product line as a result of
softness in the construction industry, $.4 million in Nashua’s dry gum product
line and $.4 million in
Nashua’s
heat seal product line and $1.4
million
in other product lines. The decreases were partially offset by
increases of $.5 million in Nashua’s IBM branded products, $.4 million in
Nashua’s thermal point of sale product line and $.4 million in Nashua’s thermal
ticket and tag product line as the result of increased business to existing
customers.
Gross
margin for Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment decreased $.5 million to
$5.4 million for the first quarter of 2009 from $5.9 million for the first
quarter of 2008. As a percentage of net sales, the gross margin
percentage decreased from 15.3 percent for the first quarter of 2008 to 15.1
percent for the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in gross margin
was primarily due to the volume shortfall and competitive pricing in the
marketplace.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years
Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
For
the years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008 vs. 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Label
Products
|
|
$
|
105.1
|
|
|
$
|
115.5
|
|
|
$
|
(10.4
|
)
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)
|
|
Specialty
Paper Products
|
|
|
162.3
|
|
|
|
160.3
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
Eliminating
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
|
264.9
|
|
|
|
272.8
|
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Label
Products
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
|
Specialty
Paper Products
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
Consolidated
gross margin
|
|
|
39.4
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
|
(18.3
|
)
|
|
Gross
margin %
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
|
|
25.9
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
Impairment
of goodwill
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
Loss
from equity investments
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
|
(352.3
|
)
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
(23.9
|
)
|
|
|
(582.9
|
)
|
|
Nashua’s
net sales decreased $7.9 million to $264.9 million in 2008, from $272.8 million
in 2007.
|
·
|
The
decrease from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to a $10.4 million decrease
in sales in Nashua’s Label Products segment partially offset by a $2.0
million increase in sales in Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products
segment.
|
|
·
|
Net
sales for both of Nashua’s business segments are discussed in detail below
under “Results of Operations by Operating Segment for the Fiscal Years
Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007.”
|
Nashua’s
gross margin was $39.4 million in 2008 compared to $48.2 million in 2007.
Nashua’s gross margin percentage decreased to 14.9 percent in 2008 from 17.7
percent in 2007.
|
·
|
The
margin percent in 2008 compared to 2007 decreased in both of Nashua’s
operating segments. The decreases were primarily attributable to lower
sales volume in Nashua’s Label Products segment, the cost of closing
Nashua’s Florida label facility and the integration of the Florida
manufacturing into Nashua’s Tennessee and Nebraska label facilities,
unfavorable sales mix and higher manufacturing costs in both of Nashua’s
operating segments.
|
|
·
|
Gross
margin changes for both of Nashua’s business segments are discussed in
detail below under “Results of Operations by Operating Segment for the
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007.”
|
Selling
and distribution expenses increased to $25.9 million in 2008 from $24.1 million
in 2007. As a percent of sales, selling and distribution expenses increased to
9.8 percent in 2008 from 8.8 percent in 2007.
|
·
|
The
$1.8 million increase was due to an increase in distribution expenses of
$1.9 million partially offset by a decrease in selling expenses of $.1
million. Distribution expenses increased primarily due to severance
related to the closure of distribution facilities and the change in
Nashua’s New Jersey facility from a manufacturing facility to a
distribution facility in January 2008, the subsequent closure of the New
Jersey distribution facility in July 2008 and the subsequent buyout of
Nashua’s Cranbury, New Jersey lease in December 2008 within Nashua’s
Specialty Paper Products segment. Selling expenses decreased primarily due
to lower personnel costs as a result of reductions in
workforce.
|
General
and administrative expenses decreased $2.1 million to $14.9 million in 2008 from
$17.0 million in 2007. As a percent of sales, general and administrative
expenses were 5.6 percent in 2008 from 6.2 percent in 2007.
|
·
|
The
decrease in general and administrative expenses in 2008 from 2007 was
primarily due to lower management incentive cost, as well as reduced legal
and pension expenses partially offset by severance charges related to a
reduction in workforce and higher stock compensation
expenses.
|
Research
and development expenses decreased to $.7 million in 2008 from $.8 million in
2007. As a percent of sales, research and development expenses remained
unchanged at 0.3 percent.
Other
income decreased $.2 million to $1.0 million in 2008 from $1.2 million in
2007.
|
·
|
Other
income in 2008 includes amortization of the deferred gain from the sale of
New Hampshire real estate in 2006 and royalty income related to the 2006
sale of toner formulations
|
Loss from
equity investments remained unchanged at $.2 million for 2008 and 2007. The
losses related to Nashua’s investment in Tec Print, LLC.
The
business climate related to the ongoing economic crisis and Nashua’s reliance on
retail sales, banking activity and construction activity within Nashua’s
Specialty Paper Products business caused it to re-evaluate its current
projections as well as expected market multiples during the third quarter of
2008. As a result, Nashua performed an interim impairment test as of
September 26, 2008, using a discounted cash flow model. Based on Nashua’s
assessment, Nashua determined that the fair value of the reporting unit did not
exceed the carrying value and therefore an impairment was necessary. The net
book value of the reporting unit exceeded the fair value of the business and,
after performing step 2 of the evaluation, Nashua has recorded the entire amount
of $14.1 million as an impairment charge in 2008.
Net
interest expense increased $.1 million to $1.0 million in 2008 from $.9 million
in 2007. Nashua’s weighted average annual interest rate on long-term debt was
3.8 percent in 2008 compared to 5.5 percent in 2007. Nashua’s average balance on
long-term debt decreased to $12.3 million in 2008.
|
·
|
The
$.1 million increase in net interest expense was due to a $.2 million
increase in expense related to the change in the fair value of Nashua’s
interest rate swap and a $.1 million decrease in interest income partially
offset by a $.2 million decrease in interest expense. The decrease in
interest expense is the result
of
a reduction in debt as well as lower interest rates which also resulted in
lower interest income. Nashua’s interest rate swap is discussed in detail
under “Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial
Condition.”
|
Nashua’s
loss from continuing operations before income taxes was $16.4 million in 2008
compared to income of $6.5 million in 2007.
|
·
|
The
change in Nashua’s pre-tax income from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to
the $14.1 million expense for the impairment of goodwill in Nashua’s
Specialty Paper Products segment in addition to charges related to the
closure of Nashua’s Florida facility in Nashua’s Label Products segment,
charges related to closure of its Cranbury, New Jersey facility and
severance charges related to a reduction in
workforce.
|
Nashua’s
annual effective income tax rate from continuing operations was an expense of
20.5 percent in 2008 due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge, state
taxes and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. In the fourth quarter
of 2008, Nashua recorded a valuation allowance in the amount of $4.3 million due
to the uncertainty surrounding the recovery of Nashua’s deferred tax assets over
the next several years. The annual effective income tax rate from continuing
operations for 2007 was 40.6 percent which is higher than the U.S. statutory
rate of 35 percent due to the impact of state taxes (4.8%) and an increase in
the valuation reserve (3.0%) partially reduced by the impact of other
non-deductible and deductible items (2.2%).
Nashua’s
loss from continuing operations, net of income taxes, for 2008 was $19.8
million, or $3.65 per share, compared to income of $3.9 million, or $0.67 per
share, for 2007.
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for 2007 was $.3 million, or $0.05
per share. The results of Nashua’s discontinued operations for 2007 represent
the reimbursement of Nashua’s legal fees related to the Cerion litigation which
was dismissed by the courts.
Nashua’s
net loss for 2008 was $19.8 million, or $3.65 per share, compared to net income
of $4.1 million, or $0.72 per share, for 2007.
Results of Operations by Reportable Segment For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Label
Products Segment
|
|
For
the years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
Dollar
Change
|
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
vs.
2007
|
|
|
2008
vs.
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
105.1
|
|
|
$
|
115.5
|
|
|
$
|
(10.4
|
)
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
Gross
margin %
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Net sales
for Nashua’s Label Products segment decreased to $105.1 million in 2008, from
$115.5 million in 2007.
|
·
|
The
$10.4 million, or 9.0 percent, decrease in net sales in 2008 compared to
2007 resulted primarily from an $8.9 million decrease in Nashua’s
automatic identification product line, a $2.0 million decrease in Nashua’s
supermarket scale product line and a $1.6 million decrease in Nashua’s EDP
product line. The decreases were partially offset by increases of $.9
million in Nashua’s ticket product line, $.9 million in Nashua’s RFID
product line, $.2 million in Nashua’s pharmacy product line and $.1
million in Nashua’s prime label product line. The decrease in Nashua’s
automatic identification product line was primarily the result of
decreased volume
|
|
|
from
existing customers due to the impact of the economic downturn and the loss
of a major customer. The decrease in Nashua’s supermarket scale product
line was mainly the result of lost business. The decrease in
Nashua’s EDP product line resulted primarily from lost business due to
Nashua’s customer’s conversion to alternate label technologies. The
increase in Nashua’s ticket product line was primarily due to increased
volume from new and existing
customers.
|
Gross
margin for Nashua’s Label Products segment decreased to $13.3 million in 2008,
from $21.0 million in 2007. The gross margin percentage decreased to 12.7
percent in 2008 from 18.2 percent in 2007.
|
·
|
The
gross margin decrease of $7.7 million in 2008 compared to 2007 was
partially due to the lower sales volume and competitive pricing pressure
on new business as well as overall increased spending. The gross margin in
2008 was unfavorably impacted by the recognition of a lease liability,
severance and other expenses related to the closure of Nashua’s
Jacksonville, Florida facility. In addition to the plant
closure cost, Nashua incurred manufacturing inefficiencies due to the
transfer of business to Nashua’s Tennessee and Nebraska manufacturing
facilities.
|
Specialty
Paper Products Segment
|
|
For
the years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
Dollar
Change
|
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
vs.
2007
|
|
|
2008
vs.
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
162.3
|
|
|
$
|
160.3
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
Gross
margin %
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Nashua’s
Specialty Paper Products segment reported net sales of $162.3 million in 2008
compared to net sales of $160.3 million in 2007.
|
·
|
The
$2.0 million, or 1.2 percent, increase in net sales in 2008 compared to
2007 was primarily due to increased sales of $10.9 million in Nashua’s
thermal point of sale product line mainly due to new business and
increased sales to an existing customer. The increased point of sale
thermal sales were partially offset by decreases of $2.4 million in
Nashua’s wide-format product line, $1.5 million in Nashua’s thermal
facesheet
product line, $1.5 million in Nashua’s retail product line, $.8 million in
Nashua’s heat seal product line, $.8 million in Nashua’s financial product
line, $.6 million in Nashua’s core bond product line, $.4 million in
Nashua’s ribbon product line and $.9 million in other miscellaneous
product lines. The decrease in Nashua’s wide-format product line was the
result of overall softness in the construction industry. The
thermal facesheet and retail product line decreases were primarily the
result of lower sales to major
customers.
|
Gross
margin for Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment decreased to $25.3 million
in 2008 compared to $26.5 million in 2007. The gross margin
percentage decreased to 15.6 percent in 2008 compared to 16.5 percent in
2007.
|
·
|
The
gross margin percentage decrease in 2008 compared to 2007 was due
primarily to raw material price increases in Nashua’s thermal facesheet
product line, higher sales volume at lower selling prices partially offset
by savings associated with the transformation of Nashua’s Cranbury, New
Jersey facility from manufacturing to
distribution.
|
Discontinued
Operations
Discontinued
operations includes the reimbursement of legal cost of $500,000 ($289,000 net of
taxes) paid related to the Cerion litigation which was concluded in the quarter
ended March 30, 2007. Nashua’s asset balance related to discontinued
operations included in Nashua’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.5 million which was included in other
assets and consists primarily of Nashua’s 37.1 percent interest in the Cerion
Technologies Liquidating Trust, a trust established pursuant to the liquidation
of Cerion Technologies Inc., formerly a publicly held
company.
Cerion ceased operations during the fourth quarter of 1998 and will liquidate
upon resolution of legal matters.
Quarterly Operating Results
Nashua’s
quarterly operating results from continuing operations based on its use of
13-week periods are as follows:
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
3/28/08
|
|
|
6/27/08
|
|
|
9/26/08
|
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
63,926
|
|
|
$
|
67,003
|
|
|
$
|
66,239
|
|
|
$
|
67,735
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
9,858
|
|
|
|
11,327
|
|
|
|
10,558
|
|
|
|
7,662
|
|
Net
income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
(13,689
|
)
|
|
|
(6,022
|
)
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(2.52
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
Net
income (loss), assuming dilution
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
(2.52
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
65,169
|
|
|
$
|
67,688
|
|
|
$
|
67,610
|
|
|
$
|
72,332
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
11,449
|
|
|
|
12,298
|
|
|
|
11,564
|
|
|
|
12,943
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Continuing
operations, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Discontinued
operations, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
income, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Nashua
recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill in the third quarter of
2008 in the amount of $14.1 million. Nashua recorded an increase in
the valuation allowance on deferred income taxes in the fourth quarter of
2008 in the amount of
$4.3 million.
|
Liquidity, Capital
Resources and Financial Condition
Cash and
cash equivalents decreased $1.6 million during the first quarter of
2009. Cash from operations of $4.2 million was more than offset by
cash used in investing activities of $.2 million and cash used in financing
activities of $5.6 million. Nashua’s cash flows from continuing and
discontinuing operations are combined in Nashua’s consolidated statements of
cash flows.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 cash and cash equivalents
changed as set forth in the table below:
|
|
For the year ended December
31
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.9
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
.7
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(5.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
Cash
used in and provided by operating activities
Cash
provided by operations of $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2009 resulted
primarily from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The
change in operating assets and liabilities of $3.5 million was primarily due to
an increase of $1.6 million in accounts payable, a decrease in accounts
receivable of $2.0 million and a $.7 million decrease in inventory which was
partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in accrued expenses. In
addition, cash provided by operations included Nashua’s net loss of $.3 million,
which was impacted by non-cash charges of $1.0 million for depreciation and
amortization, stock-based compensation, and non-cash income related to the
amortization of the deferred gain on the sale of Nashua’s Merrimack, New
Hampshire property.
Cash used
in operations of $1.5 million in 2008 was primarily the result of Nashua’s net
loss of $19.8 million, the contribution to Nashua’s pension plans of $4.9
million, an increase in inventories of $1.8 million and a decrease in accounts
payable of $2.5 million, which more than offset a decrease in accounts
receivable of $1.9 million, and an increase in other long-term liabilities of
$1.6 million. Nashua had significant non-cash charges impacting Nashua’s net
loss including a $14.1 million impairment of goodwill, a decrease in deferred
tax assets of $4.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $4.4 million and
stock-based compensation expense of $.9 million. The increase in Nashua’s
inventory balance was primarily in Nashua’s Label Products segment related to
the shutdown of Nashua’s
Florida
facility and the associated inventory build in order to manage customer needs.
The decrease in Nashua’s accounts payable was primarily related to the timing of
cash payments in both of Nashua’s segments while the decrease in accounts
receivable was primarily in Nashua’s Label Products segment related to a
decrease in net revenues in the fourth quarter of 2008 when compared to the
fourth quarter of 2007. The decrease in Nashua’s deferred tax assets in 2008 was
primarily the result of an increase to Nashua’s valuation reserve on the tax
assets.
Cash flow
from operations of $7.9 million in 2007 was generated primarily by Nashua’s net
income as adjusted for depreciation and amortization combined with a decrease in
inventory balances which were partially offset by a contribution to Nashua’s
pension plans and a decrease in accounts payable. The decrease in Nashua’s
inventory balance was primarily in Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products
segment.
Cash
used in investing activities
During
the first quarter of 2009, cash used in investing activities of $.2 million
related to cash used for investments in fixed assets.
During
2008, cash used in investing activities of $1.8 million was primarily the result
of investment in plant and equipment of $1.7 million and a $.1 million equity
investment in Tec Print LLC. Capital expenditures for 2009 are expected to be in
the range between $1.0 million and $2.0 million. Funding of the projected
capital expenditures is expected to be provided by operating cash flows and
Nashua’s revolving credit facility.
During
2007, cash used in investing activities of $1.5 million was primarily the result
of investment in plant and equipment of $1.3 million and a $.2 million equity
investment in Tec Print LLC.
Cash used in and provided by
financing activities
During
the first quarter of 2009, Cash used in financing activities of $5.6 million
related primarily to the $8.1 million repayment of Nashua’s term loan offset by
$2.6 million in proceeds from Nashua’s revolving credit facility.
During
2008, cash used in financing activities of $2.5 million includes the principal
repayments on the term portion of Nashua’s long-term debt of $1.8 million, which
is described in detail below, and $.7 million related to the repurchase of
shares of Nashua’s common stock as part of the 2008 stock repurchase
program.
Cash
provided by financing activities of $.7 million in 2007 includes $10 million
proceeds from Nashua’s second amended and restated credit agreement, $.6 million
proceeds from shares exercised under stock option plans and $1.0 million
received as repayment of a loan from a related party, offset by a payment of
$7.9 million for the repurchase of shares as part of Nashua’s tender offer, $.3
million in payments made for expenses related to the tender offer, a $2.0
million repayment on the revolving portion of Nashua’s long-term debt and 0.8
million related to Nashua’s repurchase of shares of Nashua’s common stock as
part of Nashua’s 2006 repurchase program.
On March
30, 2009, Nashua entered into an amendment to Nashua’s credit facility with Bank
of America that, among other things, changed the termination date of the
agreement to March 29, 2010 from March 30, 2012, reduced the amount of the
revolving credit facility from $28 million to $15 million until June 30, 2009
and $17 million thereafter, increased the interest rate on borrowings to LIBOR
plus 335 basis points or prime plus 110 basis points, and limited Nashua’s
annual capital expenditures to $2 million. Pursuant to the amendment,
Bank of America waived Nashua’s non-compliance with the fixed charge coverage
ratio and the funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio financial covenants at
December 31, 2008, and amended the terms of those covenants for the quarter
ending April 3, 2009 and subsequent periods. At April 3, 2009, Nashua
was in compliance with the covenants under Nashua’s credit
facility.
In
addition, the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement adjusted the fixed charge
coverage ratio financial covenant to 1.1 to 1.0 for the rolling twelve months
ended April 3, 2009 and 1.2 to 1.0 for the rolling twelve months ended June 30,
2009. The maximum fixed charge coverage ratio returns to 1.5 to 1.0 for each
quarterly measurement period through the end of the agreement. Under
the Restated Credit Agreement, Nashua’s funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio for
the period ended April 3, 2009 and thereafter is to be less than 2.25 to
1.0.
On March
26, 2009, Nashua’s borrowings were $3.6 million under the revolving line of
credit and $2.8 million on the IRB note.
Nashua
had borrowings of $8.1 million under a term loan and $2.8 million under Nashua’s
Industrial Revenue Bond loan outstanding at December 31, 2008. On February 9,
2009, Nashua borrowed $4.6 million under Nashua’s revolving line of credit
with Bank of America and used cash of $3.5 million to pay down the term loan in
its entirety.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the weighted average annual
interest rate on Nashua’s long-term debt was 3.8 percent and 5.5 percent,
respectively. Nashua had $24.8 million of available borrowing capacity at
December 31, 2008 under Nashua’s revolving loan commitment. Nashua had $3.2
million of obligations under standby letters of credit with the banks which are
included in Nashua’s bank debt when calculating Nashua’s borrowing
capacity.
Future
cash flows will be affected by Nashua’s 2009 planned contribution to Nashua’s
pension plans of up to $2.9 million. Nashua plans to fund this
requirement through cash flows from operations and Nashua’s revolving credit
facility.
Nashua had $29.7 million of
working capital at April 3, 2009. Nashua had $27.4 million of working
capital at December 31, 2008. Nashua believes that its working
capital amounts at April 3, 2009, along with cash expected to be generated from
operating activities as well as borrowings available under the revolving line of
credit, are adequate to allow Nashua to meet its obligations during
2009. In the event
Nashua’s
results of operations do not meet forecasted results and therefore impact
financial covenants with Nashua’s lender, Nashua believes there are alternative
forms of financing available to Nashua. There can be no assurance,
however, that such financing will be available on conditions acceptable to
Nashua. In the event such financing is not available to Nashua,
Nashua believes it can effectively manage operating and financial obligations by
adjusting the timing of working capital components.
Nashua
uses derivative financial instruments to reduce Nashua’s exposure to market risk
resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. During the first quarter of 2006,
Nashua entered into an interest rate swap, with a notional debt value of $10.0
million, which expires in 2011. During the term of the agreement, Nashua has a
fixed interest rate of 4.82 percent on the notional amount and Bank of America,
as counterparty to the agreement, paid Nashua interest at a floating rate based
on LIBOR on the notional amount. Interest payments are made quarterly on a net
settlement basis.
This
derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, therefore, changes in fair
value of the hedge instrument are recognized in earnings. Nashua recognized a
$.5 million mark-to-market expense in 2008 and a $.3 million mark-to-market
expense in 2007, both related to the change in fair value of the derivative. The
fair market value of
the
derivative resulted in liabilities of $.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $.3
million at December 31, 2007, which were determined based on current interest
rates and expected trends.
Nashua
has net deferred tax assets of $6.2 million on Nashua’s Consolidated Balance
Sheets at December 31, 2008. During 2008, Nashua decreased deferred tax assets
by $4.8 million primarily due to a $4.3 million increase in Nashua’s valuation
allowance on deferred taxes. The increase in Nashua’s valuation allowance
relates primarily to the uncertainty of the utilization of Nashua’s deferred tax
assets including federal tax credits, state net operating losses and credits and
other tax assets. Nashua expects the $6.2 million tax assets to be fully
utilized in the future based on Nashua’s expectations of future taxable income.
Nashua expects future cash expenditures to be less than taxes provided in the
financial statements.
Nashua
maintains defined benefit pension plans. Nashua contributed $4.9
million to Nashua’s pension plans in 2008. Nashua intends to
contribute at least $2.9 million to Nashua’s pension plans in 2009.
The 2008
cash payment for the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan was $.3 million. For
2009, the estimated payments to retirees are $.3 million. The 2008 cash payments
for postretirement benefits were $.1 million. For 2009, the estimated cash
payments are expected to be $.1 million.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, Nashua’s board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock from time to time
on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2008, Nashua
repurchased and retired 135,544 shares totaling $.7 million.
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, Nashua’s board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock from time to time on
the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In 2006,
Nashua repurchased and retired 15,429 shares totaling $.1 million. During 2007,
Nashua repurchased and retired 100,300 shares totaling $.8 million. The share
repurchase program expired on December 31, 2007.
On May
29, 2007, Nashua commenced a tender offer in which Nashua sought to acquire up
to 1,900,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock at a price of $10.50 per share. The
tender offer expired on June 28, 2007 at which time 751,150 shares were tendered
at a price of $10.50 per share. During the third quarter of 2007, Nashua settled
the obligation of the tender offer and paid $7.9 million for the tendered
shares. Transaction fees of $.3 million were paid during 2007 and recorded as a
reduction to
retained
earnings. The transaction fees included the dealer manager, information agent,
depositary, legal and other fees.
Nashua
has operating leases primarily for office, warehouse and manufacturing space,
and electronic data processing and transportation equipment.
Litigation and
Other Matters
Nashua is
involved in certain environmental matters and has been designated by the
Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as the EPA, as a potentially
responsible party for certain hazardous waste sites. In addition, Nashua has
been notified by certain state environmental agencies that Nashua may bear
responsibility for remedial action at other sites which have not been addressed
by the EPA. The sites at which Nashua may have remediation responsibility are in
various stages of investigation and remediation. Due to the unique physical
characteristics of each site, the remediation technology employed, the extended
timeframes of each remediation, the interpretation of applicable laws and
regulations and the financial viability of other potential participants,
Nashua’s ultimate cost of remediation is difficult to estimate. Accordingly,
Nashua’s estimates of such costs could either increase or decrease in the future
due to changes in such factors. At April 3, 2009, based on the facts currently
known and Nashua’s prior experience with these matters, Nashua has concluded
that it is probable that site assessment, remediation and monitoring costs will
be incurred. Nashua has estimated a range for these costs of $.6 million to $.9
million for continuing operations. These estimates could increase if other
potentially responsible parties or Nashua’s insurance carriers are unable or
unwilling to bear their allocated share and cannot be compelled to do so. At
April 3, 2009, Nashua’s accrual balance relating to environmental matters was
$.6 million for continuing operations. Based on information currently
available, Nashua believes that it is probable that the major potentially
responsible parties will
fully pay
the costs apportioned to them. Nashua believes that its remediation expense is
not likely to have a material adverse effect on Nashua’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
State Street Bank and
Trust
On
October 24, 2007, the Nashua Pension Plan Committee filed a
Class Action Complaint in the United States District Court for the District
of Massachusetts against State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global
Advisors, Inc. and John Does 1-20, referred to collectively as State Street. On
January 14, 2008, the Nashua Pension Plan Committee filed a revised
Complaint with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York against the same defendants. The Complaint alleges that the defendants
violated their obligations as fiduciaries under the Employment Retirement Income
Securities Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA.
On
February 7, 2008, the Court consolidated the Nashua Pension Plan Committee
action with other pending ERISA actions and appointed the Nashua Pension Plan
Committee as one of the lead plaintiffs in the consolidated action. On
August 22, 2008, the lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended
complaint. The complaint alleges that State Street failed to
loyally and prudently manage assets in certain bond funds, and seeks to recover
the investment losses caused by State Street’s alleged breach of its fiduciary
duties. The aggregate damages suffered by the proposed class have not
been adjudicated but are estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of
dollars.
On
October 17, 2008, State Street filed an answer and included a counterclaim
against the trustees of the named plaintiff plans, including the trustees of
Nashua’s Pension Plan Committee, asserting that to the extent State Street is
liable to the plans, the trustees are liable to State Street for contribution
and/or indemnification in the amount of any payment by State Street in excess of
State Street’s share of liability, including fees and costs suffered by State
Street in connection with the claims asserted in the Complaint. On
December 22, 2008, State Street filed an amended counterclaim against the
trustees maintaining their allegations concerning contribution and/or
indemnification and adding a claim for
breach of
fiduciary duty. The breach of fiduciary duty claim seeks to restore
the losses suffered by the Plans.
In the
opinion of Nashua’s management, the resolution of the counterclaim will not
materially affect Nashua.
On
March 3, 2009, the trustees filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaim.
Nashua believes the counterclaim is without merit and the trustees intend to
vigorously defend against the counterclaim.
Discovery
commenced in March 2008 and is ongoing.
Merger
Litigation
On May
20, 2009, two putative class action complaints challenging the merger were filed
in New Hampshire Superior Court for Hillsborough County:
Joel Gerber v. Nashua Corporation,
et al.
, No. 09-C-307, and
Oscar Schapiro v. Nashua Corporation
et al.
, No. 09-E-0148 The two suits were subsequently removed
to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire and
consolidated into one action,
In re Nashua Corporation S’Holders
Litigation,
No. 09-cv-188-SM.
On June
18, 2009, plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint, purportedly on
behalf of all public shareholders of Nashua. The amended complaint
names Nashua, its directors, Cenveo, and Merger Sub as defendants. It
alleges, among other things, that the consideration to be paid to Nashua
shareholders in the merger is unfair and undervalues Nashua. It also
alleges that Nashua’s directors violated their fiduciary duties by, among other
things, failing to maximize shareholder value, failing to engage in a fair sale
process, and failing to disclose in the proxy material information regarding the
merger. The amended consolidated complaint also alleges that Cenveo
and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by
Nashua’s directors. The amended and consolidated complaint seeks,
among other relief, an injunction preventing completion of the merger or, if the
merger is consummated, rescission of the merger.
The
parties have entered into a settlement agreement dated as of July 2, 2009,
which provides for the disclosure of additional information that is contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus and which plaintiffs contend is material to
Nashua’s shareholders. The settlement is subject to approval by the
court. If approved, it will resolve
the above
litigation. On July 14, 2009, the court issued an order preliminarily approving
the settlement and scheduling a hearing for October 19, 2009 to determine
whether to issue a final order.
On June
12, 2009, a third putative class action challenging the merger,
William Russell v. Thomas Brooker,
et al.
, was filed in Massachusetts Superior Court for Suffolk County,
09-2470-BLS. An amended complaint was filed on June
16. The Massachusetts complaint is substantially duplicative of the
amended consolidated complaint that was filed in
In re Nashua Corporation S’Holders
Litigation
: it asserts substantially the same claims against
the same defendants on behalf of the same putative class of Nashua’s public
shareholders. It also seeks, among other relief, an injunction
preventing completion of the merger, or if the merger is consummated, rescission
of the merger or rescissionary damages. On June 23, 2009, Nashua served a motion
to stay all proceedings in the matter on the basis of the substantially
duplicative, earlier-filed federal litigation described above. On
July 3, 2009, Plaintiff sent Nashua an opposition to that
motion. Nashua filed the motion and opposition with the court,
together with a reply brief, on July 16, 2009. Although Nashua
requested a hearing on the motion, one has not yet been scheduled.
Other
Nashua is
involved in various other lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are
routine to the nature of Nashua’s business. In the opinion of
Nashua’s management, the resolution of these matters will not materially affect
Nashua.
Application of Critical Accounting
Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles requires that Nashua make estimates and
assumptions for the reporting period and as of the financial statement date.
Nashua’s management has discussed Nashua’s critical accounting estimates,
policies and related disclosures with the Audit/Finance and Investment Committee
of Nashua’s board of directors. These estimates and assumptions
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses. Actual results could differ from those
amounts.
Critical accounting policies are those
that are important to the portrayal of
Nashua’s
financial condition and results, and
which require
Nashua
to make difficult,
subjective and/or complex judgments. Critical accounting policies cover
accounting matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution
of such matters is unknown.
Nashua
believes that its critical accounting
policies include:
Accounts Receivable — Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Nashua
evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based on a combination
of factors. In circumstances where Nashua becomes aware of a specific
customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to Nashua, such as a
bankruptcy filing or a substantial downgrading of a customer’s credit rating,
Nashua records a specific reserve to reduce Nashua’s net receivable to the
amount Nashua reasonably expects to collect. Nashua also records
reserves for bad debts based on the length of time Nashua’s receivables are past
due, the payment history of Nashua’s individual customers and the current
financial condition of Nashua’s customers based on obtainable data and
historical payment and loss trends. After Nashua’s management’s
review of accounts receivable, Nashua increased the allowance for doubtful
accounts to $.5 million at December 31, 2008 from $.3 million at
December 31, 2007. Uncertainties affecting Nashua’s estimates
include future industry and economic trends and the related impact on the
financial condition of Nashua’s customers, as well as the ability of Nashua’s
customers to generate cash flows sufficient to pay Nashua amounts
due. If circumstances change, such as higher than expected defaults
or an unexpected material adverse change in a customer’s ability to meet its
financial obligations to Nashua, Nashua’s estimates of the recoverability of the
receivables due Nashua could be either reduced or increased by a material
amount.
Inventories — Slow Moving and
Obsolescence
Nashua
estimates and reserves amounts related
to slow moving and obsolete inventories that result from changing market
conditions and the manufacture of excess quantities of
inventory.
Nashua
develops its estimates based on the
quantity and quality of individual classes of inventory compared to historical
and projected sales trends. Inventory values at December 31,
2008 have been reduced by a reserve of $1.1 million, based on
Nashua’s
assessment of the probable exposure
related to excess and obsolete inventories. Nashua’s estimated reserve was
$.9 million at December 31, 2007. Major uncertainties in
Nashua’s
estimation process include future
industry and economic trends, future needs of Nashua’s customers,
Nashua’s
ability to retain or replace
Nashua’s
customer base and other competitive
changes in the marketplace. Significant changes in any of the
uncertainties used in estimating the loss exposure could result in a materially
different net realizable value for
Nashua’s
inventory.
Goodwill
and Amortizable Intangible Assets
As of
December 31, 2008, Nashua had $17.4 million of recorded
goodwill. Effective January 1, 2002, Nashua adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, or FAS 142. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible
assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually, or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise, for impairment. Given the economic
environment as it impacted Nashua’s business, Nashua performed an impairment
test during the third quarter ended September 26, 2008. As a
result, Nashua recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $14.1 million
related to Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment. Nashua
concluded there was no impairment to any other assets related to Nashua’s
business. There was no impairment related to Nashua’s Label Products
segment. Additionally, Nashua has performed the annual impairment
test required by FAS 142 for the Label Products segment and has concluded
that no further impairment existed as of November 3,
2008. Nashua computed the fair value of its reporting units based on
a discounted cash
flow
model and compared the result to the book value of each unit. The
fair value exceeded book value for the Label Products segment as of Nashua’s
valuation date of November 3, 2008. Significant estimates
included in Nashua’s valuation included certain assumptions including future
business results, discount rate and terminal values. These future operating
results are dependent on increasing sales volumes, which will have an impact on
Nashua’s gross margin due to available capacity at Nashua’s plants. These future
operating results will be impacted by the results of
an
investment in Nashua’s sales force as well as managing Nashua’s cost structure.
Changes in Nashua’s estimated future operating results, discount rate or
terminal values could significantly impact Nashua’s carrying value of goodwill
and require further impairment charges.
As of December 31, 2008, Nashua
had $.3 million of intangibles, net of amortization.
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
The most
significant elements in determining Nashua’s pension income or expense are
mortality tables, the expected return on plan assets and the discount
rate. Nashua assumed an expected long-term rate of return on plan
assets of 8.0 percent for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
8.5 percent for the year ended December 31, 2007. The assumed
long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan
assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a
systematic manner over five years. This produces the expected return on plan
assets that is included in the determination of Nashua’s pension income or
expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on
plan assets is partially deferred. The net deferral of past asset
gains or losses affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately,
Nashua’s future pension income or expense. Should Nashua’s long-term return on
plan assets either fall below or increase above 8.0 percent, Nashua’s
future pension expense would either increase or decrease.
Each year
Nashua determines the discount rate to be used to discount plan liabilities
which reflects the current rate at which Nashua’s pension liabilities could be
effectively settled. The discount rate that Nashua utilizes for
determining future benefit obligations is based on a review of long-term bonds,
including published indices, which receive one of the two highest ratings given
by recognized ratings agencies. Nashua also prepares an analysis
comparing the duration of its pension obligations to spot rates originating from
a highly rated index to further support Nashua’s discount rate. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, Nashua used a discount rate of
6.25 percent. This rate was used to determine fiscal year 2008 expense. For
the year ended December 31, 2008 disclosure purposes, Nashua used a
discount rate of 6.0 percent. Should the discount rate either
fall below or increase above 6.0 percent, Nashua’s future pension expense
would either increase or decrease accordingly. Nashua’s policy is to
defer the net effect of changes in actuarial assumptions and
experience. As discussed in detail in Note 11 to Nashua’s
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
attached hereto, Nashua froze benefits under its salaried pension plans
effective December 31, 2002, and during 2006 Nashua froze benefits for
certain employees under its hourly pension plan in Omaha, Nebraska. In 2007,
Nashua froze benefits for certain hourly employees located in New
Hampshire.
At
December 31, 2008, Nashua’s consolidated pension liability was
$41.4 million compared to a consolidated pension liability of
$24.7 million at the end of 2007. Nashua recognized incremental
comprehensive loss of $20.5 million (excluding income taxes) for 2008
related to Nashua’s defined benefit pension plans. Nashua recognized
pre-tax pension expense from continuing operations of $1.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $1.6 million in
2007. Future changes in Nashua’s actuarial assumptions and investment
results due to future interest rate trends could have a material adverse effect
on Nashua’s future costs and pension obligations.
At December 31, 2008, Nashua’s
liability for its other postretirement benefits was $.4 million compared to
$.5 million at December 31, 2007. Nashua recognized
incremental comprehensive income
of $.1 million in 2008 related to
Nashua’s other postretirement benefits. Nashua recognized pre-tax
income for its other postretirement benefits for continuing operations of
$.1 million in 2007.
Assumed
health care cost trend rates for Nashua have a significant effect on the amounts
reported for Nashua’s health care plan. Nashua’s assumed health care
cost trend rate is 10 percent for 2008 and ranges from 10 percent to
5 percent for future years.
Stock
Based Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, Nashua adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based
Payment, or FAS 123R, using the
modified-prospective
application method for new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or
cancelled after the FAS 123R effective date, January 1,
2006. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for
which the requisite service has not been rendered that are outstanding on
January 1, 2006 is recognized based on the fair value estimated on grant
date and as the requisite service is rendered on or after January 1,
2006.
Compensation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 for restricted stock awards
and restricted stock units was $.9 million and is included in selling,
general and administrative expenses. Total compensation related to
non-vested awards not yet recognized at December 31, 2008 is
$.9 million, which Nashua expects to recognize as compensation expense over
the next three years.
In July
2006, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. (FIN) 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, was issued. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for tax
positions. Nashua adopted FIN 48 at the beginning of fiscal year
2007 with no material impact to Nashua’s financial position, earnings or cash
flows. See Note 6 to Nashua’s Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended December 31, 2008, attached hereto, for related
disclosures.
As of
December 31, 2008, Nashua had approximately $6.2 million of deferred
tax assets. During 2008, Nashua decreased deferred tax assets by
$4.8 million, of which $4.3 million was the result of an increase in
Nashua’s valuation allowance for deferred taxes. The remaining
decrease related to a lower deferral of Nashua’s pension and postretirement
benefits ($2.5 million) partially offset by other operating temporary tax
differences ($1.9 million). Nashua has a valuation allowance of
$1.8 million for Nashua’s state loss carryforwards and credits,
$1.5 million for Nashua’s federal alternative minimum tax credits, plus
$10.1 million related to Nashua’s pension accrual charged to other
comprehensive loss and other operating tax differences of
$1.0 million. Although realization of Nashua’s deferred tax
assets is not assured, Nashua believes it is more likely than not that all of
the net deferred tax asset will be realized.
Significant
changes in any of the estimated future taxable income could impair Nashua’s
ability to utilize Nashua’s deferred tax assets. Additional
disclosures relating to income taxes and Nashua’s deferred tax assets are
included in Note 6 to Nashua’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the
Year Ended December 31, 2008, attached hereto.
Nashua
expenses environmental expenditures relating to ongoing operations unless the
expenditures extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety or
efficiency of Nashua’s property, mitigate or prevent environmental contamination
that has yet to occur and improve Nashua’s property compared with its original
condition or are incurred for property held for sale. Nashua records
specific reserves related to site assessments, remediation or monitoring when
the costs are both probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. Nashua bases estimates on in-house and third-party studies
considering current technologies, remediation alternatives and current
environmental standards. In addition, if there are other participants and the
site is joint and several, the financial stability of other participants is
considered in determining Nashua’s accrual. Nashua believes the
probable
range for future expenditures is $.6 million to $.9 million and has
accrued $.6 million for continuing operations at April 3, 2009.
Uncertainties
affecting Nashua’s estimates include changes in the type or degree of
contamination uncovered during assessment and actual clean-up; changes in
available treatment technologies; changes in the financial condition of other
participants for sites with joint and several responsibility; changes in the
financial condition of insurance carriers financially responsible for Nashua’s
share of the remediation costs at certain sites; and changes in local, state or
federal standards or the application of those standards by governmental
officials. Nashua believes a
material
change in any of the uncertainties described above could result in spending
materially different from the amounts accrued.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (FAS 157). This standard defines fair value,
establishes a market-based framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is applicable
whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and
liabilities to be measured at fair value. FAS 157 does not
expand or require any new fair value measures, however, the application of this
statement may change current practice. The requirements of
FAS 157 are effective for measurements of financial instruments and
recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities for
Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. As of
January 1, 2009, FAS 157 applies to non-recurring valuations of
non-financial assets and liabilities, including those used in measuring
impairments of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets. It
also applies to fair value measurements of non-financial assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in business combinations that occur after January 1,
2009.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). This standard allows an
entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at
fair value. Subsequent measurements for the financial instruments and
liabilities an entity elects to fair value will be recognized in
earnings. FAS 159 also established additional disclosure
requirements. The requirements of FAS 159 were effective for
Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. Nashua adopted
FAS 159 and elected not to measure any additional financial instruments and
other items at fair value. The adoption of FAS 159 had no impact
on Nashua’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(FAS 141R).
FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired. The standard also establishes disclosure
requirements to enable the evaluation for the nature and financial effects of
the business combination. The requirements of FAS 141R are
effective for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. Nashua does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a
significant impact on its financial statements upon adoption.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
NASHUA’S EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The
following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of
Nashua's common stock as of July 27, 2009 by:
|
·
|
each
person, or group of affiliated persons, known to Nashua to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Nashua's
common stock as of such date based on currently available
Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the
SEC;
|
|
·
|
each
of Nashua's directors;
|
|
·
|
Nashua's
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, its other most
highly compensated executive officer, during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, and its other executive officers;
and
|
|
·
|
all
of Nashua's directors and executive officers as a
group.
|
The
number of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance with the rules
promulgated by the SEC. Under such rules, beneficial ownership
includes any shares as to which an individual or group has sole or shared
voting power or investment
power. Also under such rules, any shares which a person has the right
to acquire within 60 days of July 27, 2009 through the exercise of any
stock option or the settlement of restricted stock units
are deemed
beneficially owned by such person and are used to compute the percentage
ownership of the person holding the options or restricted stock units,
but
are not
deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other
person. Unless otherwise indicated, to Nashua's knowledge, all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
their shares of common stock, except to the extent authority is shared by
spouses under community property laws where applicable. The inclusion of any
shares deemed beneficially owned in this table does not constitute an admission
of beneficial ownership of those shares for any other
purpose.
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Shares
|
Percentage (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Beneficial Owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gabelli
Funds, LLC/GAMCO Asset Management Inc./ Teton
Advisors,
Inc./GGCP, Inc./ GAMCO Investors, Inc./ Mario J. Gabelli
One
Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580
|
|
|
1,321,546
|
(2)
|
|
|
23.7
|
%
|
|
Newcastle
Partners, L.P./Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C./ Newcastle
Capital
Management, L.P./Mark E. Schwarz/Clinton J. Coleman
200
Crescent Court, Suite 1400, Dallas, TX 75201
|
|
|
819,034
|
(3)
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
Dimensional
Fund Advisors LP
Palisades
West, Bldg. One,
6300
Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746
|
|
|
435,252
|
(4)
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
Franklin
Resources, Inc./Charles B. Johnson/Rupert H. Johnson,
Jr./Franklin
Advisory Services, LLC
One
Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403
|
|
|
357,930
|
(5)
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
MM
Asset Management Inc./MMCAP International, Inc. SPC
120
Adelaide Street West
Suite
2601, Box 35
Toronto,
Ontario
Canada
M5H 1T1
|
|
|
322,864
|
(6)
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers and
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
B. Albert(9)(10)
|
|
|
95,215
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
L.
Scott Barnard(7)(9)
|
|
|
24,095
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Thomas
G. Brooker(8)(12)(13)(14)
|
|
|
140,900
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
Margaret
Callan (7)(8)(12)(13)
|
|
|
19,592
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Clinton
J. Coleman(3)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Avrum
Gray(7)(9)(15)
|
|
|
107,513
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
Donald
Granholm (8)(11)(12)(13)
|
|
|
34,138
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Thomas
Kubis (8)(11)(12)(13)
|
|
|
51,193
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Michael
T. Leatherman(9)
|
|
|
8,195
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
William
Todd McKeown(8)(11)(12)(13)
|
|
|
67,098
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
John
Patenaude(7)(8)(12)(13)
|
|
|
125,194
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
Mark
E. Schwarz(3)(7)(9)
|
|
|
819,034
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
Michael
Travis (8)(11)(12)(13)(16)
|
|
|
35,205
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Directors
and Executive Officers as a Group (13
persons)(7)(8)(17)(18)
|
|
|
1,527,372
|
|
|
|
26.8
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Applicable
percentage ownership for each holder is based on 5,567,737 shares of
common stock outstanding on July 27, 2009, plus any presently exercisable
stock options or restricted stock units held by each such person, and any
stock options or restricted stock units held by each such person which
will become exercisable on or before September 15,
2009.
|
(2)
|
Information
is based on a Schedule 13D (Amendment No. 46) filed on July 27, 2009 with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Gabelli Funds, LLC is reported to
beneficially own 407,500 shares for which it has sole investment
power. GAMCO Asset Management Inc. is reported to own 814,046 shares, of
which it has sole voting power and sole investment power with respect
to 779,046 shares and of which it has shared voting power and sole
investment power with respect to 35,000 shares. Teton Advisors, Inc. is
reported to own 100,000 shares for which it has sole voting power and sole
dispositive power. Mario Gabelli, GGCP, Inc., and GAMCO Investors, Inc.
are each deemed to beneficially own 1,321,546
shares.
|
(3)
|
Information
is based on a Schedule 13D (Amendment No. 8) filed on March 5, 2009 with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Newcastle Partners, L.P. is
reported to beneficially own 798,437 shares for which it has sole voting
power and sole dispositive power. Newcastle Capital Management, L.P., as
the general partner of
Newcastle
Partners, L.P. and Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C., as the general partner
of Newcastle Capital Management, L.P., may each be deemed to beneficially
own the 798,437 shares beneficially owned by Newcastle Partners, L.P. Mark
Schwarz, as the managing member of Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C., may be
deemed to beneficially own 798,437 shares for which he has sole voting
power and sole dispositive power. Newcastle Capital Management, L.P.,
Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C. and Mr. Schwarz disclaim beneficial
ownership of the shares owned by Newcastle Partners, L.P., except to the
extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Coleman does not currently
beneficially own any shares. The share information in the table above
includes 4,802 shares owned directly by Mark Schwarz, 7,700 shares Mr.
Schwarz has a right to acquire through stock options which are currently
exercisable, and 8,095 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock
units granted under the 2008 Directors’ Plan which are eligible for
settlement within 60 days of July 27,
2009.
|
(4)
|
Information
is based on a Schedule 13G (Amendment No. 2) filed on February 9, 2009
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP,
an investment advisor, furnishes investment advice to four investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves
as investment manager to certain other commingled group trusts and
separate accounts (the “Funds”). In its role as investment advisor or
manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP possesses investment and/or voting
power over Nashua’s securities that are owned by the Funds.
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP disclaims beneficial ownership of such
securities.
|
(5)
|
Information
is based on a Schedule 13G (Amendment No. 8) filed on February 4, 2008
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Schedule 13G/A was filed
on behalf of Franklin Resources, Inc., a parent holding company; Charles
B. Johnson, a principal stockholder of the parent holding company; Rupert
H. Johnson, a principal stockholder of the parent holding company; and
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, an investment adviser, all of which
disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares. The shares are reported to be
beneficially owned by one or more open or closed-end investment companies
or other managed accounts which are advised by direct and indirect
investment advisory subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin
Advisory Services, LLC is reported to have sole voting power and sole
dispositive power with respect to such
shares.
|
(6)
|
Information
is based on a Schedule 13G filed on May 13, 2009 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. MMCAP International Inc. SPC is reported
to beneficially own 322,864 shares for which it shares dispositive power
and voting power with MM Asset Management Inc. MM Asset
Management Inc. is reported to beneficially own 322,864 shares for which
it shares dispositive power and voting power with MMCAP International Inc.
SPC. MMCAP International Inc. SPC is a fund that is managed by
MM Asset Management Inc.
|
(7)
|
Includes
shares that may be acquired through the exercise of stock options, all of
which are currently
exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
# of Shares
|
|
Mr.
Barnard
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Ms.
Callan
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Mr.
Gray
|
|
|
12,700
|
|
Mr.
Patenaude
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
Mr.
Schwarz
|
|
|
7,700
|
|
Directors
and Executive Officers as a Group
|
|
|
97,900
|
|
(8)
|
Includes
shares held in trust under Nashua’s Employees’ Savings Plan (401k)
under which participating employees have voting power as to the shares in
their account.
|
Name
|
|
# of Shares
|
|
Mr.
Brooker
|
|
|
8,214
|
|
Ms.
Callan
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
Mr.
Granholm
|
|
|
3,138
|
|
Mr.
Kubis
|
|
|
11,193
|
|
Mr.
McKeown
|
|
|
8,598
|
|
Mr.
Patenaude
|
|
|
18,444
|
|
Mr.
Travis
|
|
|
5
|
|
Directors
and Executive Officers as a Group
|
|
|
51,684
|
|
(9)
|
Includes
8,095 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units granted
pursuant to the 2008 Directors’ Plan which are eligible for settlement
within 60 days of July 27, 2009.
|
(10)
|
Includes
200 shares held by Mr. Albert’s mother for which Mr. Albert has voting
power.
|
(11)
|
Includes shares
of restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain target
average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive
trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of
grant.
|
Name
|
#
of Restricted
Shares
|
Date of Grant
|
Mr.
Granholm
|
5,000
|
October
3, 2006
|
Mr.
Kubis
|
15,000
|
September
1, 2006
|
Mr.
McKeown
|
15,000
|
|
Mr.
Travis
|
10,000
|
October
3,
2006
|
|
The
terms of the restricted stock grant provide that 33% of such shares shall
vest if a 40-day average closing price of at least $13.00 but less
than $14.00 is achieved, 66% of such shares shall vest if a 40-day
average closing price of at least $14.00 but less than $15.00 is achieved,
and 100% of such shares shall vest if a 40-day average closing price
of $15.00 or greater is achieved. Shares of restricted stock
are forfeited if the specified closing prices of Nashua’s common
stock are not met. The restricted shares vest upon a change in
control if the share price at the date of a change in control equals or
exceeds $13.00.
|
(12)
|
Includes
shares of restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain
target average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the
40-consecutive trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of
the date of grant.
|
Name
|
#
of Restricted
Shares
|
Date of Grant
|
Mr.
Brooker
|
40,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Ms.
Callan
|
5,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Mr.
Granholm
|
10,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Mr.
Kubis
|
15,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Mr.
McKeown
|
25,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Mr.
Patenaude
|
25,000
|
August
1, 2007
|
Mr.
Travis
|
15,000
|
August
1,
2007
|
The terms
of the restricted stock grant provide that 33% of such shares shall vest
if a 40-day average closing price of at least $11.00 but less than $12.00
is achieved, 66% of such shares shall vest if a 40-day average closing
price of at least $12.00 but less than $13.00 is achieved, and 100% of such
shares shall vest if a 40-day average closing price of $13.00 or greater is
achieved. Shares of restricted stock are forfeited if the specified
closing prices of Nashua’s common stock are not met. The
restricted shares vest upon a change in control if the share price at the date
of a change in control equals or exceeds $11.00. In accordance
with Nashua’s stock ownership guidelines, in order to retain the award, the
participants are required to acquire Nashua’s shares equal to 20% of their
award within one year of the grant date, unless extended by the Board of
Directors.
(13)
|
Includes
shares of restricted stock which will vest upon achievement of certain
target average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the
40-consecutive trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of
the date of grant.
|
Name
|
#
of Restricted
Shares
|
Date of Grant
|
Mr.
Brooker
|
25,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Ms.
Callan
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Mr.
Granholm
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Mr.
Kubis
|
10,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Mr.
McKeown
|
15,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Mr.
Patenaude
|
15,000
|
April
28, 2008
|
Mr.
Travis
|
10,000
|
April
28,
2008
|
The terms
of the restricted stock grant provide that 33% of such shares shall vest
if a 40-day average closing price of at least $13.00 but less than $14.00
is achieved, 66% of such shares shall vest if a 40-day average closing
price of at least $14.00 but less than $15.00 is achieved, and 100% of such
shares shall vest if a 40-day average closing price of $15.00 or greater is
achieved. Shares of restricted stock are forfeited if the specified
closing prices of Nashua’s common stock are not met. The
restricted shares vest upon a change in control if the share price at the date
of a change in control equals or exceeds $13.00. In accordance
with Nashua’s stock ownership guidelines, in order to retain the award, the
participants are required to acquire Nashua’s shares equal to 10% of their
award within one year of the grant date, unless extended by the Board of
Directors.
(14)
|
Includes
1,144 shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Brooker on March 2,
2007. The shares will vest on March 2, 2010 or upon a change in
control.
|
(15)
|
Includes
14,000 shares held by GF Limited Partnership in which Mr. Gray is a
general partner and 10,967 shares held by AVG Limited Partnership in which
Mr. Gray is a general partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial
ownership of these shares. Also includes 53,749 shares held by
JYG Limited Partnership in which Mr. Gray’s spouse is a general
partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares.
|
(16)
|
Includes
200 shares held by Mr. Travis as custodian for his
children.
|
(17)
|
Includes
276,144 shares of restricted stock.
|
(18)
|
Includes
40,475 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units granted
under the 2008 Directors’ Plan which are eligible for settlement within 60
days of July 27, 2009.
|
DESCRIPTION OF CENVEO CAPITAL STOCK
As
a result of the merger, Nashua shareholders who receive shares of Cenveo common
stock in the merger will become shareholders of Cenveo. Your rights as
shareholders of Cenveo will be governed by Colorado law and the certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and the amended and restated bylaws of Cenveo. The
following description of the material terms of Cenveo’s capital stock, including
the common stock to be issued in the merger, reflects the anticipated state of
affairs upon completion of the merger. We urge you to read the applicable
provisions of Colorado law, Cenveo’s certificate of incorporation, as amended,
and amended and restated bylaws carefully and in their entirety.
General
Cenveo’s
authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share. As of July 29, 2009, there
were 54,606,238 shares of Cenveo common stock outstanding.
In
addition, as of July 29, 2009, no
shares of Cenveo common stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion or
exercise of outstanding stock options and awards.
Common Stock
The
holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends when and if
declared by the Cenveo board of directors from funds legally available for the
dividends. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
Cenveo, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Cenveo common stock
will be entitled to share ratably in any of its assets or funds that are
available for distribution to its shareholders after the satisfaction of its
liabilities (or after adequate provision is made therefor) and after preferences
of any outstanding Cenveo preferred stock. Cenveo common stock is neither
redeemable nor convertible into another security of Cenveo.
Each
holder of Cenveo common stock has one vote for each share held on matters
presented for consideration by the shareholders.
Each
director of Cenveo is elected at an annual meeting of shareholders or at any
meeting of shareholders held in lieu of such annual meeting and holds office
until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected
and qualified.
The
holders of Cenveo common stock have no preemptive rights to acquire any
additional shares of Cenveo common stock.
For more
information regarding the rights of holders of Cenveo common stock, please see
the description captioned “Comparison of Common Shareholder Rights,” commencing
below.
COMPARISON OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS
The
rights of Cenveo shareholders are governed by the Colorado Business Corporation
Act, or CBCA, and Cenveo’s restated certificate of incorporation, as amended,
and amended and restated bylaws. The rights of Nashua shareholders are governed
by the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, or MBCA, and Nashua’s articles of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws. After the merger,
the rights of Nashua’s common shareholders that receive Cenveo shares will be
governed by the CBCA and Cenveo’s restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws. The following discussion summarizes the material
differences between the rights of Nashua common shareholders and the rights of
Cenveo’s common shareholders. We urge you to read Cenveo’s restated certificate
of incorporation, as amended, Cenveo’s amended and restated bylaws, Nashua’s
articles of incorporation, as amended, Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws, and
the CBCA, the MBCA, and federal law governing bank holding companies carefully
and in their entirety.
Authorized Capital Stock
Cenveo
. Cenveo’s
articles of incorporation, as amended, authorize Cenveo to issue up to
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
25,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of July 29,
2009, there were 54,606,238 shares of Cenveo common stock outstanding,
and no shares of the Cenveo preferred stock were outstanding.
Nashua
. Nashua’s
articles of organization authorize Nashua to issue up to 20,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of July 29, 2009, there
were 5,567,737 shares of Nashua common stock outstanding.
Size of Board of Directors
Cenveo.
Cenveo’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that its board of directors shall consist of
at least one director. The exact number of directors may be determined from
time to time by a majority of the entire Cenveo directors then in office. The
Cenveo board of directors currently has 5 directors.
Nashua.
Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws provide that
its board of directors shall consist of at least 5 directors and no more
than 15 directors. The exact number of directors may be determined by vote of
the board of directors. Nashua’s board of directors currently has
7 directors.
Classes of Directors
Cenveo.
Cenveo’s
board of directors is not classified. Cenveo’s amended and restated bylaws
provide that each director is elected annually.
Nashua.
Nashua’s
board of directors is not classified. Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws
provide that each director is elected annually.
Removal of Directors
Cenveo.
Cenveo’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that directors may be removed from office,
with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote
at an election of directors.
Nashua.
Nashua’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that directors may be removed from office,
with or without cause, by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Filling Vacancies on the Board of
Directors
Cenveo.
Under
Cenveo’s amended and restated bylaws, any vacancy may be filled by a majority of
the directors then in office, whether or not a quorum exists, and the director
so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and
his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier
death, resignation or removal.
Nashua.
Under
Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws, any vacancy, including a vacancy resulting
from an enlargement of the board of directors, may be filled by vote of a
majority of the directors then in office, whether or not a quorum exists, and
the director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until
his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Nomination of Director Candidates by
Shareholders
Cenveo.
Under
Cenveo’s amended and restated bylaws, directors may be nominated for election to
the board of directors at a meeting of shareholders (a) by or at the direction
of the board of directors or (b) by any shareholder of the corporation who is a
shareholder of record at the time of giving notice, who is entitled to vote for
the election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice
procedures. Notice in writing must be mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of Cenveo (a) with respect to an election to be held
at the annual meeting
of
shareholders, not later than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders and (b) with respect to an
election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders for the election of
directors, not later than the close of business on the 10
th
day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or
public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first
occurs. The notice must set forth (a) as to each person whom the
shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, the
name of the nominee and, all information required to be disclosed under the
Exchange Act, including such nominee’s consent to being named in the attendant
proxy statement and to serving as a director, and (b) as to the shareholder
giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on Cenveo’s books, of
such shareholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of
Cenveo which are beneficially owned by the shareholder.
Nashua.
Under
Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws, directors may be nominated for election to
the board of directors at a meeting of shareholders (a) by or at the direction
of the board of directors or (b) by any shareholder of the corporation who is a
shareholder of record at the time of
giving
of notice. Notice in writing must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of Nashua not less than 60 days nor
more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided
that in the event that less than 70 days’ prior disclosure of the date of the
meeting is first given or made (whether by public disclosure or written notice
to shareholders), notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not
later than the close of business on the 10
th
day following the day on which such disclosure of the date of the meeting was
made. The notice must set forth (a) as to each proposed director, the
name of the nominee and, all information required to be disclosed under the
Exchange Act, including such nominee’s consent to being named in the attendant
proxy statement and to serving as a director, and (b) as to the shareholder
giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on Nashua’s books, of
such shareholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of
Nashua which are beneficially owned by such shareholder.
Calling Special Meetings of
Shareholders
Cenveo.
Under
Cenveo’s amended and restated bylaws, a special meeting of shareholders may be
called at any time by the President and shall be called by the President or
Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or
at the request in writing of shareholders owning a majority in amount of the
entire capital stock of Cenveo issued and outstanding and entitled to
vote.
Nashua.
Under
Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws, a special meeting of shareholders may be
called by the President or by the board of directors. In addition,
upon written application of one or more shareholders who are entitled to vote
and who hold at least the Required Percentage (as defined below) of the capital
stock entitled to vote at the meeting, special meetings shall be called by the
Clerk/Secretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the
Clerk/Secretary, by any other officer. Required Percentage shall be
(i) 10% at any time at which the corporation shall not have a class of voting
stock registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii)
40% at any time at which the corporation shall have a class of voting stock
registered under the Exchange Act.
Shareholder Proposals
Cenveo.
Cenveo’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that in order to properly bring forth
business at any meeting of shareholders, a shareholder of the corporation who is
a shareholder of record at the time of giving notice who is entitled to vote at
the meeting must give timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the
corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice related to the
business to be conducted at any annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed
and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than
90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual
meeting of shareholders of the corporation in the case of each subsequent annual
meeting of shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice related
to the business to be conducted at any special meeting must be submitted to the
corporation with the request for a special meeting of shareholders. A
public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall
not commence a new time period for the giving of shareholder
notices. The notice shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder
proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting, (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the
corporation’s books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (iii) the
acquisition date, the class and the number of shares of voting stock of the
corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder, (iv) any material
interest
of the shareholder in such business, and (v) a representation that the
shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the
proposed business before the meeting.
Nashua.
Nashua’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that in order to properly bring forth
business at any meeting of shareholders, a shareholder of the corporation who is
a shareholder of record at the time of giving notice who is entitled to vote at
the meeting must give timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the
corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered
to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided
that in the event
that less than 70 days’ prior disclosure of
the date
of the meeting is first given or made (whether by public disclosure or written
notice to shareholders), notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received
no later than the close of business on the 10
th
day
following the day on which such disclosure of the date of the meeting was made.
The notice shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring
before the meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting,
(ii) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s books, of the
shareholder proposing such business, (iii) the acquisition date, the class and
the number of shares of voting stock of the corporation which are beneficially
owned by the shareholder, and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in
such business.
Notice of Shareholder Meetings
Cenveo.
Cenveo’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that Cenveo must give notice between 10 and
60 days before any shareholders meeting to each shareholder entitled to
vote at such a meeting. The notice shall state the place, date and hour of the
meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called.
Nashua.
Nashua’s
amended and restated bylaws provide that Nashua must give notice between 7 and
50 days before any shareholders meeting to each shareholder entitled to
such notice. The notice shall state the place, date and time of the meeting and
the purposes for which the meeting is to be held.
Anti-Takeover Provisions and Other Shareholder
Protections
Cenveo
. The
Colorado Business Corporation Act does not contain anti-takeover
provisions.
Nashua
.
Massachusetts
Business Combination Statute
Under the
Massachusetts Business Combination Statute, if a person acquires 5% or more of
the stock of a Massachusetts corporation without the approval of the board of
directors of that corporation, such person may not engage in certain
transactions with the corporation for a period of three years (certain persons
are excluded). The Massachusetts Business Combination Statute does
contain certain exceptions to this prohibition. For example, if the
board of directors approves the stock acquisition or the transaction prior to
the time that the person becomes an
interested
shareholder, or if the interested shareholder acquires 90% of the voting stock
of the corporation (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are also
officers and by certain employee stock plans) in one transaction, or if the
transaction is approved by the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
shareholder, then the prohibition on business combinations is not
applicable.
The
articles of organization of Nashua provide that the Massachusetts Business
Combination Statute will not apply to Nashua. However, Nashua may, at
any time, elect to be governed by the Massachusetts Business Combination Statute
through an amendment to its articles of organization.
Massachusetts
Control Share Acquisition Statute
Under the
Massachusetts Control Share Acquisition Statute, a person who acquires
beneficial ownership of shares of stock of a Massachusetts corporation in a
threshold amount equal to or greater than one-fifth, one-third, or
a
majority of the voting stock of the corporation (a “control share acquisition”)
must obtain the approval of a majority of shares entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors (excluding (1) any shares owned by such person
acquiring or proposing to acquire beneficial ownership of shares in a control
share acquisition, (2) any shares owned by any officer of the corporation and
(3) any shares owned by any employee of the corporation who is also a director
of the corporation) in order to vote the shares that such person acquires in
crossing the foregoing thresholds. The statute does not require that
such person consummate the purchase before the shareholder vote is
taken. Certain transactions are excluded from the definition of
“control share acquisition,” including
shares
acquired pursuant to a tender offer, merger or consolidation if the transaction
is pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation to which the corporation
issuing the shares is a party.
The
Massachusetts Control Share Acquisition Statute permits, to the extent
authorized by a corporation’s articles of organization and bylaws, redemption of
all shares acquired by an acquiring person in a control share acquisition for
fair value (which is to be determined in accordance with procedures adopted by
the corporation) if (1) no control acquisition statement is delivered by the
acquiring person or (2) a control share acquisition statement has been delivered
and voting rights were not authorized for such shares by the shareholders in
accordance with applicable law.
The
Massachusetts Control Share Acquisition Statute permits a Massachusetts
corporation to elect not to be governed by the statute’s provisions, by
including a provision in the corporation’s articles of organization or bylaws
pursuant to which the corporation opts out of the statute. The
articles of organization of Nashua provide that the Massachusetts Control Share
Acquisition Statute will not apply to Nashua. However, Nashua may, at
any time, elect to be governed by the Massachusetts Control Share Acquisition
Statute through an amendment to its articles of organization.
Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Cenveo
. Cenveo’s
bylaws provide that Cenveo is authorized to indemnify any person entitled to
indemnity under the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as it exists or may be
amended, to the fullest extent permitted by it; provided that Cenveo is not
permitted to indemnify any person in connection with any proceeding initiated by
such person, unless such proceeding is authorized by a majority of the directors
of Cenveo.
Under the
Colorado Business Corporation Act, a corporation may indemnify a director or
officer, a former director or officer or a person who acts or acted at the
corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a
similar capacity of another entity (an “indemnifiable person”) against all
costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or
satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the indemnifiable person in any
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the
person is involved because of that association, if (1) the person acted honestly
and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation or other
entity, and (2) in the case of a criminal or administrative action enforceable
by a monetary penalty, the person had reasonable grounds for believing the
person’s conduct was lawful. An indemnifiable person is also entitled
to indemnity for reasonable defense costs and expenses if the person fulfills
the above-mentioned requirements and was not judged to have committed any fault
or omitted to do anything the person ought to have done. In the case
of a derivative action, indemnity may be made only with court
approval.
The
Colorado Business Corporation Act does not permit any limitation of a director’s
liability other than in connection with the adoption of a unanimous shareholder
agreement that restricts certain powers of the directors.
Nashua
. Nashua’s
articles of organization contain provisions that provide indemnification to the
fullest extent permitted by Massachusetts law. The articles of
organization of Nashua contain a provision that incorporates by reference the
Massachusetts statute regarding the limitation of director
liability.
Massachusetts
law permits a corporation to provide indemnification of directors, officers,
employees and other agents against expenses in a derivative or third party
action, except that no indemnification shall be provided for any person with
respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have
acted (1) in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best
interests of the corporation or (2) to the extent that such matter relates to
service with respect to any employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the
participants or beneficiaries
of such
benefit
plan.
Indemnification provided by a Massachusetts corporation is permitted to the
extent authorized by (1) the corporation’s articles of organization, (2) a bylaw
adopted by the shareholders or (3) a vote adopted by the holders of a majority
of the shares of stock entitled to vote on the election of
directors.
Under
Massachusetts law, expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending an
action may be paid in advance if such director or officer undertakes to repay
such amounts should it be determined ultimately that he is not entitled to
indemnification. Additionally, Massachusetts law permits a
corporation to purchase indemnity insurance for the benefit of its officers,
directors, employees and agents whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify against the liability covered by the policy.
Under
Massachusetts law, a corporation’s articles of organization may limit the
personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any
provision of law imposing such liability. However, under
Massachusetts law, a charter provision limited director liability cannot limit
or eliminate the liability of a director (1) for breach of the director’s duty
of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (2) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (3) for the unlawful payment of dividends, unlawful repurchases or
redemptions of stock, improper loans to insiders, or (4) for any transactions
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation/Organization
and Bylaws
Cenveo.
Under the
Cenveo amended and restated bylaws, Cenveo’s bylaws may be altered, amended or
repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders or, unless expressly
prohibited by a particular bylaw, the board of directors (i) at any regular
meeting of the shareholders or of the board of directors or (ii) at any special
meeting of the shareholders or of the board of directors if notice of such
alternation, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws shall be contained in
the notice of such special meeting.
Under the
Colorado Business Corporation Act, an amendment to the articles of incorporation
generally requires approval by special resolution of the voting
shares. Specified amendments may also require the approval of other
classes of shares. If the amendment is of a nature affecting a
particular class or series in a manner requiring a separate class or series
vote, that class or series is entitled to vote on the amendment whether or not
it otherwise carries the right to vote.
Under the
Colorado Business Corporation Act, the board of directors may, by resolution,
make, appear or repeal any bylaw that regulates the business or affairs of the
corporation. Where the directors make, amend or repeal a bylaw, they
are required under the Colorado Business Corporation Act to submit that action
to the shareholders at the next meeting of shareholders, and the shareholders
may confirm, reject or amend that action by simple majority, or ordinary
resolution. If the action is rejected by shareholders, or the
directors of a corporation do not submit the action to shareholders at the next
meeting of shareholders, the action will cease to be effective, and no
subsequent resolution of the directors to make, amend or repeal a bylaw having
substantially the same purpose or effect will be effective until it is
confirmed.
Nashua.
Under
Nashua’s amended and restated bylaws, Nashua’s bylaws may be amended by a vote
of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of the capital stock at
the time outstanding and entitled to vote at
any
annual or special meeting of shareholders, if notice of the substance of the
proposed amendment is stated in the notice of such meeting. Nashua’s
articles of organization and amended and restated bylaws provide that the
directors may make, amend or repeal the bylaws in whole or in part, except with
respect to (a) the provisions of the bylaws governing (i) the removal of
directors and (ii) the amendment of the bylaws and (b) any provision of such
bylaws which by law or the articles of organization or the bylaws require action
by the shareholders.
Under
Massachusetts law, a majority vote of each class of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon is required to authorize an amendment of the articles
of organization effecting one or more of the following: (1) an increase or
reduction of the capital stock of any authorized class; (2) a change of the par
value of authorized shares with par value, or any class thereof; (3) a change of
authorized shares from shares with par value to shares without par value, or
from shares without par value to shares with par value; (4) certain changes in
the number of authorized shares; or (5) a corporate name
change. Subject
to certain conditions, a two-thirds vote of each class of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon is required to authorize any other amendment of the
articles of organization,
or,
if the articles of organization so provide for a vote of a lesser proportion but
not less than a majority of each class of stock outstanding and entitled to vote
thereon. If any amendment requiring a two-thirds vote would adversely
affect the rights of any class or series of stock, a two-thirds vote of such
class voting separately, or a two-thirds vote of such series, voting together
with any other series of the same class adversely affected in the same manner,
is also necessary to authorize such amendment.
LEGAL MATTERS
The
validity of the Cenveo common stock to be issued in connection with the merger
will be passed upon for Cenveo by Timothy M. Davis, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary of Cenveo. Certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences relating to the merger will also be passed upon for Cenveo by
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP and for Nashua by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Cenveo, Inc. for the year ended December
30, 2006 (including schedule appearing therein), incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus of Cenveo, Inc., which is referred to and made a part of this
Registration Statement, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report incorporated by
reference herein, and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The
financial statements and the related financial statement schedule as of and for
the year ended December 29, 2007, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference
from Cenveo, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended January 3,
2009, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses an
unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the
adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
), which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule
have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
Cenveo, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended January 3, 2009
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said
reports.
The
consolidated financial statements of Nashua Corporation at December 31, 2008 and
2007, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008,
included in the Proxy Statement of Nashua Corporation, which is referred to and
made a part of this Prospectus and Registration Statement of Cenveo, Inc., have
been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein, and
are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Nashua’s board of directors knows of no
matters that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting other
than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Nashua’s shareholders may,
however, be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting including, if necessary, to allow more time to solicit votes to approve
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. If any other
matters properly come before the Nashua special meeting, or any adjournments or
postponements of that
meeting,
and are voted upon, the enclosed proxies will be deemed to confer discretionary
authority on the individuals that they name as proxies to vote the shares
represented by these proxies as to any of these matters. The individuals named
as proxies intend to vote or not to vote in accordance with the recommendation
of the management of Nashua.
SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
-
2010
NASHUA ANNUAL MEETING
Any
shareholder proposal which is to be included in Nashua’s proxy materials for the
2010 annual meeting must be submitted to Nashua in writing and received by
Nashua on or before December 4, 2009. Such proposals should be directed to
Nashua Corporation, 11 Trafalgar Square, Suite 201, Nashua, New Hampshire 03063,
Attention: Corporate Secretary. If the merger agreement is approved and the
merger is completed prior to Nashua’s 2010 Annual Meeting, then the Nashua 2010
Annual Meeting of shareholders will not be held.
In
addition, Nashua’s by-laws require that Nashua be given advance notice of
shareholder nominations for election to the Board of Directors and of other
matters which shareholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of
shareholders, other than matters included in Nashua’s proxy statement in
accordance with SEC Rule 14a-8. The required notice must be in
writing and received by Nashua’s Corporate Secretary at Nashua’s principal
executive offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the
annual meeting of shareholders. However, in the event that less than 70 days’
prior disclosure of the date of the meeting is first given or made (whether by
public disclosure or written notice to shareholders), notice by the shareholder
to be timely must be received by Nashua’s Corporate Secretary at Nashua’s
principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which such disclosure of the date of the meeting was made.
The date of Nashua’s 2010 annual meeting of shareholders has not yet been
established, but assuming it is held on May 5, 2010, in order to comply with the
time periods set forth in Nashua’s by-laws, appropriate notice for the 2010
annual meeting would need to be provided to Nashua’s Corporate Secretary no
earlier than February 4, 2010 and no later than March 8, 2010.
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
Only one
copy of this proxy statement/prospectus is being delivered to multiple
shareholders of Nashua unless Nashua has previously received contrary
instructions from one or more shareholders. Shareholders who hold shares in
“street name” can request further information on householding through their
banks, brokers or other holders of record. On written or oral request to
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Nashua’s stock transfer agent at 59
Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038 (800)-937-5449, Nashua will deliver promptly a
separate copy of this proxy statement/prospectus to a shareholder at a shared
address to which a single copy of the document was delivered. Shareholders
sharing an address who wish, in the future, to receive separate copies or a
single copy of Nashua’s proxy statements and annual reports should provide
written or oral notice to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at the
address and telephone number set forth above. Holders in “street name” who wish,
in the future, to receive separate copies or a single copy of Nashua’s proxy
statements and annual reports, must contact their banks and
brokers.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Cenveo
has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC under the Securities
Act that registers the shares of Cenveo common stock to be issued in the merger
to Nashua shareholders and includes this proxy statement/prospectus. The
registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains
additional relevant information about Cenveo and its common stock, Nashua and
the combined company. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some
information included in the registration statement from this proxy
statement/prospectus.
In addition, Cenveo (File No. 1-12551) and Nashua (File
No. 1-05492) file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information at the Public
Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549.
You may
obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at l-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC
also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and
other information about issuers, like Cenveo and Nashua, that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
Cenveo’s Internet address is http://www.cenveo.com and Nashua’s Internet address
is http://www.nashua.com. The information on our Internet sites is not a part of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
You can
also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about Cenveo at the
offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
The SEC
allows Cenveo to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy
statement/prospectus. This means that Cenveo can disclose important information
to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this proxy
statement/prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
information that is included directly in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
This
proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below
that Cenveo has previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important
information about Cenveo and its financial condition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Report on Form 10-K
|
|
Year
ended January 3, 2009 (filed on March 19, 2009 and amended on July 30,
2009)
|
|
|
|
Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
April
6, 2009
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarter
ended March 28, 2009 (filed on May 6, 2009 and amended on July 30, 2009);
Quarter ended June 27, 2009 (filed on August 6, 2009)
|
|
|
|
Current
Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
April
27, 2009; May 7, 2009; May 7, 2009; June 5, 2009; June 9, 2009; July 24,
2009; July 30, 2009; August 6, 2009 (in each case, except to the
extent furnished but not filed)
|
|
|
|
The
description of Cenveo common stock set forth in Cenveo’s registration
statements on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating any such description
|
|
December
10, 1996; November 14, 1997; April 22, 2005; August 3,
2006
|
Cenveo
incorporates by reference additional documents that it may file with the SEC
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between
the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date of Nashua’s special
meeting (other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed).
These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on
Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
Cenveo
has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus relating to Cenveo, and Nashua has supplied all
information relating to Nashua contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
You can
obtain any of the documents referred to or incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus through Cenveo or from the SEC through the SEC’s
Internet site at the address described above. Documents incorporated by
reference are available from Cenveo without charge, excluding any exhibits to
those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as
an exhibit in this proxy statement/prospectus. You can obtain documents
incorporated by reference
into this
proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from
Cenveo at the following address:
Cenveo,
Inc.
One
Canterbury Green
201
Broad Street
Stamford,
CT 06901
(203)
595-3000
Attention:
Investor Relations
|
If you would like to request
documents, please do so by
September
8
, 2009 to receive them
before the Nashua special meeting.
If you request any incorporated
documents from Cenveo, we will mail them to you by first-class mail, or another
equally prompt means, within one business day after we receive your
request.
The merger agreement as described in
this proxy statement/prospectus is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
We have not authorized anyone to give
any information or make any representation about the merger or our companies
that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that Cenveo has incorporated
into this proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a
jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to
exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus
or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is
unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this
proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to you. The information contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another
date applies.
INDEX TO NASHUA’S FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Unaudited Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 3, 2009 and as of December 31,
2008
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended April 3,
2009 and March 28, 2008
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the Three Months Ended as of
April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audited Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007
|
|
F-10
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
F-11
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the Years
Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
F-12
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007
|
|
F-13
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-14
|
|
|
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report
|
|
F-39
|
|
|
|
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF APRIL 3,
2009 AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
3, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
1,592
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
25,513
|
|
|
|
27,469
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
9,304
|
|
|
|
8,902
|
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
3,633
|
|
|
|
3,329
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
|
|
9,554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,079
|
|
|
|
21,785
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
7,089
|
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
53,681
|
|
|
|
56,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant
and equipment
|
|
|
70,503
|
|
|
|
70,264
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(51,083
|
)
|
|
|
(50,110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,420
|
|
|
|
20,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
17,374
|
|
|
|
17,374
|
|
Intangibles,
net of amortization
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
4,444
|
|
|
|
5,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
95,167
|
|
|
$
|
100,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
13,556
|
|
|
$
|
11,968
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
7,794
|
|
|
|
8,900
|
|
Borrowings
under revolving line of credit
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
8,125
|
|
Current
maturities of notes payable to related parties
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
23,938
|
|
|
|
29,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
46,966
|
|
|
|
46,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
49,766
|
|
|
|
49,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
5,608
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
15,351
|
|
|
|
15,076
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
39,388
|
|
|
|
39,705
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
pension liability adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(38,876
|
)
|
|
|
(38,876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
21,463
|
|
|
|
21,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
95,167
|
|
|
$
|
100,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
NASHUA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS
ENDED APRIL 3, 2009 AND MARCH 28,
2008
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
3,
|
March
28,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
62,478
|
|
$
|
63,926
|
|
Cost
of products sold
|
|
|
53,588
|
|
|
54,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
8,890
|
|
|
9,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
distribution, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,986
|
|
|
10,013
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
186
|
|
(Income)
loss from equity investments
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
37
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
163
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
360
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
(264
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income tax benefit
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
(589
|
)
|
Benefit
for income taxes
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
$
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
common shares
|
|
|
5,314
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED
AS OF APRIL 3, 2009 AND MARCH 28, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
April
3,
|
|
March
28,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
(353
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
Amortization
of deferred gain
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercised stock based compensation
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Equity
in (gain) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
Contributions
to pension plans
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Change
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
3,577
|
|
|
|
(4,159
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
4,202
|
|
|
|
(3,149
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in plant and equipment
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
used in investing activities
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from revolving portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Repayment
of term loan
|
|
|
(8,125
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable to related parties
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Proceeds
from shares exercised under stock option plans
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercised stock based compensation
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
(used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(5,555
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,592
|
)
|
|
|
(3,648
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,592
|
|
|
|
7,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
and
Liquidity
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of
the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments consisting of normal
recurring accruals necessary to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Nashua’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Liquidity
Nashua
had $29.7 million of working capital at April 3, 2009. Nashua
believes that its working capital amounts at April 3, 2009, along with cash
expected to be generated from operating activities as well as borrowings
available under the revolving line of credit, are adequate to allow Nashua to
meet its obligations during 2009. In the event Nashua’s results of
operations do not meet forecasted results and therefore impact financial
covenants with Nashua’s lender, Nashua believes there are alternative forms of
financing available to it. There can be no assurance, however, that
such financing will be available on conditions acceptable to
Nashua. In the event such financing is not available to Nashua,
Nashua believes it can effectively manage operating and financial obligations by
adjusting the timing of working capital components.
Note 2: Acquired Intangible
Assets
Details
of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
As
of April 3, 2009
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
|
|
Trademarks
and tradenames
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
15
years
|
|
Customer
relationships and lists
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
687
|
|
12
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,040
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the three months ended April 3, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending December 31, 2015 and thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
Note
3: Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net
periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the quarters ended April
3, 2009 and March 28, 2008 for the plans include the following
components:
|
|
1. Pension
Benefits for
the
three months ended
|
|
|
2.
Postretirement Benefits for the three months ended
|
|
|
|
April
3,
2009
|
|
|
March
28,
2008
|
|
|
April
3,
2009
|
|
|
March
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Components
of net periodic (income) cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
1,487
|
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,634
|
)
|
|
|
(1,634
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Recognized
net actuarial (gain)/loss
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Net
periodic (income) cost
|
|
$
|
557
|
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
|
$
|
(34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
Nashua
funded the pension plans $.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 and Nashua
anticipates making a total contribution of up to $2.9 million to Nashua’s
pension plans in 2009.
Note 4: Segment and Related
Information
The
following table presents information about Nashua’s reportable
segments.
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
Gross
Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
April
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
March
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
April
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
March
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Label
Products
|
|
$
|
27,187
|
|
|
$
|
26,026
|
|
|
$
|
2,883
|
|
|
$
|
3,805
|
|
Specialty
Paper Products
|
|
|
35,752
|
|
|
|
38,588
|
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
|
|
5,893
|
|
All
other
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Reconciling
items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(2,055
|
)
|
|
|
(1,781
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
62,478
|
|
|
$
|
63,926
|
|
|
$
|
8,890
|
|
|
$
|
9,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5:
Contingencies
Environmental
Nashua is
involved in certain environmental matters and has been designated by the
Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as the EPA, as a potentially
responsible party for certain hazardous waste sites. In addition, Nashua has
been notified by certain state environmental agencies that Nashua may bear
responsibility for remedial action at other sites which have not been addressed
by the EPA. The sites at which Nashua may have remedial responsibilities are in
various stages of investigation and remediation. Due to the unique physical
characteristics of each site, the remedial technology employed, the extended
timeframes of each remediation, the interpretation of applicable laws and
regulations and the financial viability of other potential participants,
Nashua’s ultimate cost of remediation is difficult to estimate. Accordingly,
Nashua’s estimates of such costs could either increase or decrease in the future
due to changes in such factors. At April 3, 2009, based on the facts currently
known and Nashua’s prior experience with these matters, Nashua has concluded
that it is probable that site assessment, remediation and monitoring costs will
be incurred. Nashua has estimated a range for these costs of $.6 million to $.9
million for continuing operations. These estimates could increase if other
potentially responsible parties or Nashua’s insurance carriers are unable
or
unwilling
to bear their allocated share and cannot be compelled to do so. At April 3,
2009, Nashua’s accrual balance relating to environmental matters was $.6 million
for continuing operations. Based on information currently available,
Nashua believes that it is probable that the major potentially responsible
parties will fully pay the costs apportioned to them. Nashua believes that
Nashua’s remediation expense is not likely to have a material adverse effect on
Nashua’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
State
Street Bank and Trust
On
October 24, 2007, the Nashua Pension Plan Committee filed a Class Action
Complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
against State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global Advisors, Inc. and John
Does 1-20, referred to collectively as State Street. On January 14, 2008, the
Nashua Pension Plan Committee filed a revised Complaint with the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York against the same
defendants. The Complaint alleges that the defendants violated their obligations
as fiduciaries under the Employment Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974,
referred to as ERISA.
On
February 7, 2008, the Court consolidated Nashua’s action with other pending
ERISA actions and appointed the Nashua Pension Plan Committee as one of the lead
plaintiffs in the consolidated action. On August 22, 2008, the lead plaintiffs
filed a consolidated amended complaint. On October 17, 2008, State Street filed
an answer and included a counterclaim against the trustees of the named
plaintiff plans, including the trustees of Nashua's Pension Plan Committee,
asserting that to the extent State Street is liable to the plans, the trustees
are liable to State Street for contribution and/or indemnification in the amount
of any payment by State Street in excess of State Street's share of liability.
On December 22, 2008, State Street filed an amended counterclaim against the
trustees maintaining their allegations concerning contribution and/or
indemnification and adding a claim for breach of fiduciary duty. On March 3,
2009, the trustees filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaim. Nashua believes
the counterclaim is without merit and the trustees intend to vigorously defend
against the counterclaim. Discovery commenced in March 2008 and is
ongoing.
Other
Nashua is
involved in various other lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are
routine to the nature of Nashua’s business. In the opinion of Nashua’s
management, the resolution of these matters will not materially affect
Nashua.
Note 6: Fair Value Measurements
In the
first quarter of 2009, Nashua adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (FAS 157) for Nashua’s nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. This adoption did not have
a material impact on Nashua’s financial position or results of
operations.
FAS 157
provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that
would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer
a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FAS 157 also
established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels
of inputs required by the standard that Nashua uses to measure fair
value.
Level 1
:
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 2
:
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data for substantially the full term of the related assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 3
:
|
Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
The
following table sets forth the financial liability as of April 3, 2009 that
Nashua measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair
value hierarchy. As required by FAS 157, assets and liabilities measured at fair
value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to their fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at April 3, 2009
Using
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
Total
Carrying
Value
at
April 3, 2009
|
|
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Interest
rate swap liability
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
The fair
value of the interest rate swap was derived from a discounted cash flow analysis
based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted
for Nashua’s credit risk.
Note
7: Goodwill
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(FAS 142), requires that Nashua tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis
and on an interim basis when circumstances change between annual tests that
would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its
carrying value, and to write down goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets
when impaired. Nashua’s annual impairment date is the fourth quarter
of each year. This assessment requires Nashua to estimate the fair
market value of each of Nashua’s reporting units and recognize an impairment
when the calculated fair market value is less than Nashua’s carrying
value.
The
current business climate related to the ongoing economic crisis caused Nashua to
re-evaluate Nashua’s current projections as well as expected market multiples
during the first quarter of 2009. As a result, Nashua performed an
interim impairment test as of April 3, 2009, using a discounted cash flow
model. Based on Nashua’s assessment, Nashua determined that the fair
value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value and therefore no
impairment was necessary. The carrying amount of goodwill for
Nashua’s Label Products business was $17.4 million at April 3,
2009.
Note
8: New Accounting Pronouncement
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement
(FAS
157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position
(“FSP”) No. 157-2, delaying the effective date of FAS 157 for nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities for one year.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the first day of Nashua’s current fiscal year, Nashua adopted
the provisions of FAS 157 for Nashua’s nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a material impact on Nashua’s
consolidated financial position, operations and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141R). FAS 141R establishes
principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. The
standard also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation for
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The requirements
of FAS 141R were effective for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. The adoption of FAS 141R did not have a material impact on
Nashua’s financial statements at April 3, 2009.
Note
9: Subsequent Event
On May 6,
2009, Nashua entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Cenveo, Inc. and
NM Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cenveo, referred to as Merger
Sub, pursuant to which either: (i) Merger Sub will merge with and
into Nashua, and Nashua will continue as the surviving entity, or (ii) under
certain circumstances, Nashua will merge with and into Merger Sub, and Merger
Sub will continue as the surviving entity (either (i) or (ii), as applicable,
referred to as the merger). Upon consummation of the merger, the
surviving entity will be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Cenveo. Consummation of the merger is subject to the approval of the
merger agreement by Nashua’s shareholders. The merger is expected to close
during the summer of 2009.
At the
effective time of the merger, referred to as the effective time, each issued and
outstanding share of Nashua’s common stock, other than shares owned by Cenveo or
Merger Sub, will be converted into the right to receive (i) $0.75 in cash
without interest, referred to as the cash consideration, and (ii) a number of
shares of Cenveo’s common stock, referred to as the stock consideration and
together with the cash consideration, the merger consideration, equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing $6.130 by the volume-weighted average price per
share of Cenveo common stock on fifteen days selected by lot out of the
30 trading days ending on and including the second trading day immediately
prior to the closing date of the merger (that average is referred to as the
Cenveo stock measurement price). However, in the event such average is equal to
or less than $3.750, then Nashua’s shareholders will receive 1.635 shares of
Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua stock, and in the event that such
average is equal to or greater than $5.25, then Nashua’s shareholders will
receive 1.168 shares of Cenveo common stock per share of Nashua
stock.
At the
effective time, each unvested share of Nashua’s common stock subject to
restrictions contained in a restricted stock award agreement made pursuant to
one of Nashua’s stock plans, referred to as restricted shares, will be cancelled
and converted and will be exchanged for the merger consideration in the same
manner as Nashua’s common stock. The merger consideration issued with respect to
the restricted shares will remain subject to the same terms and conditions set
forth in the applicable stock plan. Any cash payments to be made with
respect to the restricted shares will only be made upon the attainment of
certain adjusted performance targets with respect to Cenveo common stock, as
specified in the merger agreement.
Also at
the effective time, each outstanding option to purchase Nashua’s common stock
granted under certain of Nashua’s stock plans will be assumed by Cenveo. Each
such outstanding option shall be exercisable for shares of Cenveo common stock
in accordance with a formula set forth in the merger agreement.
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
AND 2007
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
264,903
|
|
|
$
|
272,799
|
|
Cost
of products sold
|
|
|
225,498
|
|
|
|
224,545
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
39,405
|
|
|
|
48,254
|
|
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
|
|
25,937
|
|
|
|
24,088
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,857
|
|
|
|
16,991
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
Loss
from equity investment
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Impairment
of goodwill
|
|
|
14,142
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
(958
|
)
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(16,406
|
)
|
|
|
6,484
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
3,358
|
|
|
|
2,633
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
|
3,851
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations, net of $211,000 of taxes
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,140
|
|
Per
share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations per common share
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
Net
income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations per common share-assuming
dilution
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations per common share-assuming
dilution
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share-assuming dilution
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
Average
shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
Common
shares-assuming dilution
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,817
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND
2007
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,592
|
|
|
$
|
7,388
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
27,469
|
|
|
|
29,375
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
8,902
|
|
|
|
9,079
|
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
3,329
|
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
9,554
|
|
|
|
8,354
|
|
|
|
|
21,785
|
|
|
|
19,998
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
|
2,828
|
|
|
|
|
56,445
|
|
|
|
59,589
|
|
Plant
and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
15,591
|
|
|
|
16,409
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
53,181
|
|
|
|
53,512
|
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
70,264
|
|
|
|
71,096
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(50,110
|
)
|
|
|
(47,805
|
)
|
|
|
|
20,154
|
|
|
|
23,291
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
17,374
|
|
|
|
31,516
|
|
Intangibles,
net of amortization
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
5,970
|
|
|
|
12,975
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
100,203
|
|
|
$
|
127,702
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
11,968
|
|
|
$
|
14,432
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
8,900
|
|
|
|
9,185
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
8,125
|
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
Current
portion of notes payable to related parties
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
29,011
|
|
|
|
25,523
|
|
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
Notes
payable to related parties, less current portion
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
46,879
|
|
|
|
29,728
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $1.00; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 5,607,642 shares in 2008 and 5,640,636 shares in
2007
|
|
|
5,608
|
|
|
|
5,641
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
15,076
|
|
|
|
14,562
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
39,705
|
|
|
|
59,648
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
pension liability adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(38,876
|
)
|
|
|
(18,343
|
)
|
|
|
|
21,513
|
|
|
|
61,508
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
100,203
|
|
|
$
|
127,702
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-11
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O
ther
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
6,344,178
|
|
|
$
|
6,344
|
|
|
$
|
15,998
|
|
|
$
|
61,358
|
|
|
$
|
(14,673
|
)
|
|
$
|
69,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options exercised and
related
tax
benefit
|
|
85,150
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
Restricted
stock issued
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
|
(88,673
|
)
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Purchase
and retirement of treasury shares
|
|
(100,300
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(445
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
Purchase
and retirement of treasury shares – tender offer
|
|
(751,150
|
)
|
|
|
(751
|
)
|
|
|
(2,009
|
)
|
|
|
(5,405
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(8,165
|
)
|
Other
|
|
3,431
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4,140
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4,140
|
|
Minimum
pension liability
adjustment,
net of tax
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(3,670
|
)
|
|
|
(3,670
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
5,640,636
|
|
|
$
|
5,641
|
|
|
$
|
14,562
|
|
|
$
|
59,648
|
|
|
$
|
(18,343
|
)
|
|
$
|
61,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options exercised and
related
tax
benefit
|
|
7,550
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
Restricted
stock issued
|
|
118,000
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
|
(23,000
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Purchase
and retirement of treasury shares
|
|
(135,544
|
)
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(648
|
)
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(19,764
|
)
|
Minimum
pension liability
adjustment,
net of tax
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(20,533
|
)
|
|
|
(20,533
|
)
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(40,297
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
5,607,642
|
|
|
$
|
5,608
|
|
|
$
|
15,076
|
|
|
$
|
39,705
|
|
|
$
|
(38,876
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,513
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-12
NASHUA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
AND 2007
|
|
Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,140
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
|
|
4,445
|
|
|
|
4,608
|
|
Amortization
of deferred
gain
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate
swap
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
Impairment
of
goodwill
|
|
|
14,142
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Deferred
income
taxes
|
|
|
4,818
|
|
|
|
1,309
|
|
Stock
based
compensation
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercised stock based compensation
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
Loss
on sale/disposal of fixed
assets
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Equity
in loss from unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Contributions
to pension plans (see Note 11)
|
|
|
(4,888
|
)
|
|
|
(5,339
|
)
|
Change
in operating assets and liabilities, net of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effects
from acquisition of businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
1,906
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,787
|
)
|
|
|
3,766
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(2,464
|
)
|
|
|
(2,188
|
)
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
|
|
546
|
|
Other
long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(1,527
|
)
|
|
|
7,846
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(1,648
|
)
|
|
|
(1,346
|
)
|
Investment
in unconsolidated joint
venture
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of plant and
equipment
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Cash
used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(1,777
|
)
|
|
|
(1,486
|
)
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
repayments on revolving portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
Net
repayments on term portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,875
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Principal
repayment on note payable to related parties
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
Proceeds
from repayment on loan to related party
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
Proceeds
from
refinancing
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Proceeds
from shares exercised under stock option plans
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercised stock based compensation
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Purchase
and retirement of treasury
shares
|
|
|
(648
|
)
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
Purchase
and retirement of treasury shares – tender offer
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(8,165
|
)
|
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2,492
|
)
|
|
|
739
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(5,796
|
)
|
|
|
7,099
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
7,388
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
year
|
|
$
|
1,592
|
|
|
$
|
7,388
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
$
|
959
|
|
Income
taxes paid,
net
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
1,952
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-13
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Description
of the Company
Nashua
Corporation is a manufacturer, converter and marketer of labels and specialty
papers. Nashua’s primary products include thermal and other coated papers,
wide-format papers, pressure-sensitive labels and tags, and transaction and
financial receipts.
Segment
and Related Information
Nashua
has two segments as discussed in detail in Note 12:
(2)
Specialty
Paper Products
Basis
of Consolidation
Nashua’s
Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nashua Corporation and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of Nashua’s Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with
U.S. GAAP, requires Nashua to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in Nashua’s financial statements and accompanying notes.
Significant estimates include allowances for obsolete inventory and
uncollectible receivables, environmental obligations, pension and other
postretirement benefits, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, future
cash flows associated with assets and useful lives for depreciation and
amortization. Actual results could differ from Nashua’s estimates.
Cash
Equivalents
Nashua
considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with a maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
Nashua
evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based on a combination
of factors. In circumstances where Nashua becomes aware of a specific customer’s
inability to meet its financial obligations to Nashua, such as a bankruptcy
filing or a substantial downgrading of a customer’s credit rating, Nashua
records a specific reserve to reduce its net receivable to the amount it
reasonably expects to collect. Nashua also records reserves for bad debts based
on the length of time its receivables are past due, the payment history of
Nashua’s individual customers and the current financial condition of Nashua’s
customers based on obtainable data and historical payment and loss trends. After
Nashua’s management’s review of accounts receivable, Nashua increased the
allowance for doubtful accounts to $.5 million at December 31, 2008 from $.3
million at December 31, 2007. Uncertainties affecting Nashua’s estimates include
future industry and economic trends and the related impact on the financial
condition of Nashua’s customers, as well as the ability of Nashua’s customers to
generate cash flows sufficient to pay Nashua amounts due. If circumstances
change, such as higher than expected defaults or an unexpected material adverse
change in a customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to Nashua,
Nashua’s estimates of the recoverability of the receivables due Nashua could be
either reduced or increased by a material amount.
Inventories
Nashua’s
inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by
the first-in, first-out, or commonly known as FIFO, method for approximately 77
percent of Nashua’s inventories
at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and by the last-in, first-out, or commonly known as
LIFO, method for the balance. If the FIFO method had been used to cost all
inventories, the balances would have been approximately $2.0 million higher for
December 31, 2008 and $1.8 million higher for December 31, 2007.
Plant
and Equipment
Nashua’s
plant and equipment are stated at cost. Nashua charges expenditures for
maintenance and repairs to operations as incurred, while additions, renewals and
betterments of plant and equipment are capitalized. Items which are sold,
retired or otherwise disposed of, together with related accumulated
depreciation, are removed from Nashua’s accounts and, where applicable, the
related gain or loss is recognized.
Depreciation
expense was $4.4 million for 2008 and $4.4 million for 2007. Depreciation
expense includes amortization of assets recorded under capital leases. For
financial reporting purposes, Nashua computes depreciation expense using the
straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings
and improvements
|
5 –
40 years
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
3 –
20 years
|
Nashua
reviews the value of its plant and equipment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess of the cost of acquired businesses over the fair value of
identifiable net assets acquired. For the purposes of performing the required
impairment tests, a present value (discounted cash flow) method was used to
determine fair value of the reporting units. Nashua performs its annual
impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. Nashua performed an interim
impairment test in the third quarter of 2008, as described in more detail in
Note 3.
Intangible
assets have determinable useful lives between 5 and 15 years. Nashua reviews
intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When indicators of
impairment are present, Nashua evaluates the carrying value of the intangible
asset in relation to its operating performance and future undiscounted cash
flows. If the asset’s carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is
recorded to write down the asset to its fair value.
Stock-Based
Compensation
At
December 31, 2008 Nashua had five stock compensation plans, which are described
more fully in Note 8. Effective January 1, 2006, Nashua accounts for
stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provision
of statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, or FAS 123R, using the modified-prospective method. Nashua
uses the Monte Carlo Simulation, which requires the input of subjective
assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees
will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated
volatility of Nashua’s common stock price over the expected term and the number
of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements. Changes
in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value
stock-based compensation, and consequently, the related amount recognized on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Compensation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 for restricted stock awards and
restricted stock units was $.9 million compared to expense for restricted stock
awards of $.2 million in 2007 and is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses. Total compensation related to non-vested awards not yet
recognized at
December
31, 2008 is $.9 million, which Nashua expects to recognize as compensation
expense over the next three years.
Postretirement
Benefits
Effective
December 31, 2006, Nashua adopted Financial Accounting Standard No. 158,
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans, or FAS 158. FAS 158 requires Nashua to recognize the funding status of
Nashua’s defined benefit postretirement plans in Nashua’s statement of financial
position and to recognize changes in the funding status in comprehensive income
in the year in which the change occurs. FAS 158 and its effects on Nashua’s
Consolidated Financial Statements are described more fully in Note
11.
Revenue
Recognition
Nashua
recognizes revenue from product sales or services rendered when the following
four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price
is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Environmental
Expenditures
Nashua
expenses environmental expenditures relating to ongoing operations unless the
expenditures extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety or
efficiency of Nashua’s property, mitigate or prevent environmental contamination
that has yet to occur and improve Nashua’s property compared with its original
condition, or are incurred for property held for sale.
Expenditures
relating to site assessment, remediation and monitoring are accrued and expensed
when the costs are both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Nashua bases estimates on in-house and third-party studies considering current
technologies, remediation alternatives and current environmental standards. In
addition, if there are other participants and the liability is joint and
several, the financial stability of the other participants is considered in
determining Nashua’s accrual.
Shipping
Costs
Nashua
classifies third-party shipping costs as a component of selling and distribution
expenses in Nashua’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Third-party shipping
costs totaled $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $11.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Research
and Development
Nashua
expenses research and development costs as incurred.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the liability method in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standard No. 109 (FAS 109) Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred
income taxes result principally from the use of different methods of
depreciation and amortization for income tax and financial reporting purposes,
the recognition of expenses for financial reporting purposes in years different
from those in which the expenses are deductible for income tax purposes, and the
recognition of the tax benefit of net operating losses and other tax credits.
Deferred taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting
amounts. The carrying value of Nashua’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon
the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax
jurisdictions. Should Nashua determine that it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of its deferred assets will not be realized, a valuation
allowance to the deferred tax assets would be established in the period such
determination was made.
In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48), Nashua’s policy is to provide for uncertain tax positions and
the related interest and penalties based upon
management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is
more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. At December
31, 2008, Nashua believes it has appropriately accounted for any unrecognized
tax benefits. To the extent Nashua prevails in matters for which a liability for
an unrecognized tax benefit is established or is required to pay amounts in
excess of the liability, Nashua’s effective tax rate in a given financial
statement period may be affected.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject Nashua to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash equivalents and trade receivables.
Nashua
places its temporary cash investments with high quality financial institutions
and in high quality liquid investments. Concentrations of credit risk with
respect to accounts receivable are limited because Nashua’s customer base
consists of a large number of geographically diverse customers. Nashua performs
ongoing credit evaluations of Nashua’s customers’ financial condition and
maintain allowances for potential credit losses. Nashua generally does not
require collateral or other security to support customer
receivables.
Concentrations
of Labor
Nashua
had 659 full-time employees at February 6, 2009. Approximately 200 of Nashua’s
employees are members of one of several unions, principally the United
Steelworkers of America. The agreements have initial durations of three to six
years and expire on March 7, 2011 or March 31, 2012. Nashua believes its
employee relations are satisfactory.
Concentrations
of Supply
Nashua
purchases certain important raw materials from a sole source or a limited number
of manufacturers. Nashua’s management believes that other suppliers could
qualify to provide similar raw materials on comparable terms. The time required
to locate and qualify other suppliers, however, could cause a delay in
manufacturing that could be disruptive to Nashua.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
recorded amounts for cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, accounts
receivable and accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair
value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair
values of amounts outstanding under Nashua’s debt instruments approximate their
book values in all material respects due to the variable nature of the interest
rate provisions associated with such instruments.
Earnings
per Common and Common Equivalent Shares
Earnings
per common and common equivalent share are computed based on the total of the
weighted average number of common shares and the weighted average number of
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period presented.
Repurchased
Shares
Effective
July 1, 2004, companies incorporated in Massachusetts became subject to the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, Chapter 156D. Chapter 156D provides that
shares that are reacquired by a company become authorized but unissued shares
under Section 6.31, and thereby eliminates the concept of “treasury shares.”
Accordingly, Nashua designates its treasury shares as authorized but unissued
and allocate the cost of treasury stock to common stock, additional paid-in
capital and retained earnings.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(FAS 157). This standard defines fair value, establishes a market-based
framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value m
easurements.
FAS 157 is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or
permits assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. FAS 157 does not
expand or require any new fair value measures, however, the application of this
statement may change current practice. The requirements of FAS 157 are effective
for measurements of financial instruments and recurring fair value measurements
of non-financial assets and liabilities for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2008. On January 1, 2009, FAS 157 applies to non-recurring valuations
of non-financial assets and liabilities, including those used in measuring
impairments of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets. It
also applies to fair value measurements of non-financial assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in business combinations which occur after January 1, 2009.
Nashua is in the process of evaluating these deferred provisions of FAS 157 on
Nashua’s 2009 financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). This standard allows
an entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at
fair value. Subsequent measurements for the financial instruments and
liabilities an entity elects to fair value will be recognized in earnings. FAS
159 also established additional disclosure requirements. The requirements of FAS
159 were effective for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2008. Nashua adopted FAS 159 and elected not to measure any
additional financial instruments and other items at fair value. The adoption of
FAS 159 had no impact on Nashua’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141R). FAS 141R establishes
principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. The
standard also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation for
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The requirements
of FAS 141R are effective for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. Nashua does not expect the impact of adopting FAS 141R to have
a significant impact on Nashua’s financial statements upon
adoption.
Note
2: Discontinued Operations
Discontinued
operations includes the reimbursement of legal cost of $500,000 ($289,000 net of
taxes) paid related to the Cerion litigation which was concluded in the quarter
ended March 30, 2007.
Nashua’s
asset balance related to discontinued operations included in Nashua’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.5
million which was included in other assets and consists primarily of Nashua’s
37.1 percent interest in the Cerion Technologies Liquidating Trust, a trust
established pursuant to the liquidation of Cerion Technologies Inc., formerly a
publicly held company. Cerion ceased operations during the fourth quarter of
1998 and will liquidate upon resolution of legal matters.
Note
3: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(FAS 142), requires that Nashua tests goodwill for impairment at least on an
annual basis and on an interim basis when circumstances change between annual
tests that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of the reporting
unit below its carrying value, and to write down goodwill and non-amortizable
intangible assets when impaired. Nashua’s annual impairment date is in the
fourth quarter of each year. This assessment requires Nashua to estimate the
fair market value of each of Nashua’s
reporting
units and recognize an impairment when the calculated fair value is less than
Nashua’s carrying value.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, Nashua recognized a goodwill impairment charge of
$14.1 million related to Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products
business.
The
current business climate related to the ongoing economic crisis and Nashua’s
reliance on retail sales, banking activity and construction activity within
Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products business caused Nashua to re-evaluate Nashua’s
current projections as well as expected market multiples during the third
quarter. As a result, Nashua performed an interim impairment test as of
September 26, 2008, using a discounted cash flow model. Based on Nashua’s
assessment, Nashua determined that the fair value of the reporting unit did not
exceed the carrying
value and
therefore indicated a potential impairment of the reporting unit’s goodwill and
other assets. After performing step 2 of the evaluation, Nashua has concluded
that the entire amount of $14.1 million was impaired and accordingly, recorded
as an impairment charge in the third quarter. No other assets of the reporting
unit were deemed impaired.
The
carrying amount of goodwill and activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 is
as follows:
|
Specialty
Paper
Products
|
Label Products
|
|
Total
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
amount of goodwill acquired
|
|
$
|
14,142
|
|
|
$
|
17,374
|
|
|
$
|
31,516
|
|
Impairment
charge
|
|
|
(14,142
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(14,142
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
17,374
|
|
|
$
|
17,374
|
|
Details
of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
Trademarks
and trade names
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
15
years
|
Customer
relationships and lists
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
12
years
|
|
|
$
|
1,040
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
Trademarks
and trade names
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
15
years
|
Customer
relationships and lists
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
12
years
|
Customer
contracts
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
5
years
|
|
|
$
|
1,490
|
|
|
$
|
1,159
|
|
|
Amortization
Expense:
|
(In
thousands)
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
Estimated
for the year ending:
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2009
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
December
31,
2010
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
December
31,
2011
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
December
31,
2012
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
December
31,
2013
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
December
31, 2014 and
thereafter
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
The gross
carrying amount, accumulated amortization and weighted average amortization
period has been adjusted to remove fully amortized intangible assets as of
December 31, 2008.
Note
4: Indebtedness
On May
23, 2007, Nashua entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
with LaSalle Bank National Association, which was subsequently merged with Bank
of America, N.A. and the lenders party thereto (the “Restated Credit Agreement”)
to amend and restate in its entirety Nashua’s Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated March 30, 2006, as amended (the “Original Credit Agreement”).
The Restated Credit Agreement
extended
the term of the credit facility under the Original Credit Agreement to March 30,
2012 (unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms) and provided for a
revolving credit facility of $28 million, including a $5 million sublimit for
the issuance of letters of credit and a $2,841,425 secured letter of credit that
will continue to support Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued by the
Industrial Development Board of the City of Jefferson City,
Tennessee. In addition, the Restated Credit Agreement established a
term loan of $10 million. The term loan was payable in quarterly installments of
$625,000 beginning June 30, 2008. The revolving credit facility is subject to
reduction upon the occurrence of a mandatory prepayment event (as defined in the
Restated Credit Agreement). Nashua is obligated to make prepayments of the term
loan periodically and upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The
Restated Credit Agreement also adjusted Nashua’s requirement to maintain fixed
charge coverage ratio to be not less than 1.50 to 1.00. All other terms of the
Original Agreement remained substantially the same.
The
interest rate on loans outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement was based
on the total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and was, at Nashua’s option, either
(1) a range from zero to .25 percent over the base rate (prime) or (2) a range
from 1.25 percent to 2 percent over LIBOR. Nashua is also subject to a non-use
fee for any unutilized portion of the revolving credit facility under the
Restated Credit Agreement.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the weighted average annual
interest rate on Nashua’s long-term debt was 3.8 percent and 5.5 percent,
respectively. Nashua had $24.8 million of available borrowing capacity at
December 31, 2008 under Nashua’s revolving loan commitment. Nashua had $3.2
million of obligations under standby letters of credit with the banks which are
included in Nashua’s bank debt when calculating Nashua’s borrowing
capacity.
Furthermore,
without prior consent of Nashua’s lenders, the Restated Credit Agreement
limited, among other things, annual capital expenditures to $8.0 million,
the incurrence of additional debt and restricts the sale of certain assets and
merger or acquisition activities. Nashua may use cash for dividends or the
repurchase of shares to the extent that the availability under the line of
credit exceeds $3.0 million.
As noted
in the following table, Nashua was not in compliance with the fixed charge
coverage ratio and the funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio financial covenants
at December 31, 2008 under the Restated Credit Agreement.
|
|
|
Covenant
|
Requirement
at December 31, 2008
|
Ratio
at
December 31, 2008
|
|
•
|
|
Maintain
a fixed charge coverage ratio
|
Not
less than 1.5 to 1.0
|
1.1
to 1.0
|
|
•
|
|
Maintain
a funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
|
Less
than 2.5 to 1.0
|
2.6
to 1.0
|
In
February 2009, Nashua paid down the term loan under the Restated Credit
Agreement with cash on hand and use of the revolving credit facility. On March
30, 2009, Nashua entered into an Amendment Agreement to Nashua’s Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with Bank of
America, N.A., to waive Nashua’s non-compliance with the fixed charge coverage
ratio and the funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio financial covenants at
December 31, 2008. In addition, pursuant to the Amended Credit
Agreement:
|
·
|
The
termination date is changed from March 30, 2012 to March 29,
2010;
|
|
·
|
advances
under the revolving credit facility are limited to 75 percent of eligible
accounts receivable and 40 percent of eligible inventory, and eligible
inventory is limited to $6 million;
|
|
·
|
the
revolving credit facility is decreased from $28 million to $15 million
until June 30, 2009, when it will increase to $17
million;
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate on borrowings is increased to LIBOR plus 335 basis points or
prime plus 110 basis points;
|
|
·
|
the
fee for the unused line of credit is 75 basis
points;
|
|
·
|
annual
capital expenditures are limited to $2 million;
and
|
|
·
|
equipment
and fixtures are added to the collateral securing the
loan.
|
In
addition, the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement adjusted the fixed charge
coverage ratio financial covenant to 1.1 to 1.0 for the rolling twelve months
ended April 3, 2009 and 1.2 to 1.0 for the rolling twelve months ended June 30,
2009. The maximum fixed charge coverage ratio returns to 1.5 to 1.0 for each
quarterly measurement period through the end of the agreement. Under
the Restated Credit Agreement, Nashua’s funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio for
the period ended April 3, 2009 and thereafter is to be less than 2.25 to
1.0.
Pursuant
to the Amended Credit Agreement, at December 31, 2008 Nashua’s minimum payment
obligations relating to long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
8,125
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
8,125
|
|
Industrial
revenue bond
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,125
|
|
|
$
|
2,800
|
|
|
$
|
10,925
|
|
Nashua
had borrowings of $8.1 million under a term loan and $2.8 million under Nashua’s
IRB loan outstanding at December 31, 2008. On February 9, 2009, Nashua borrowed
$4.6 million under Nashua’s revolving line of credit with Bank of America and
used cash of $3.5 million to pay down the term loan in its
entirety.
Nashua
has presented the $8.1 million term loan as current at December 31, 2008 since
the amount was refinanced using cash generated from current assets at December
31, 2008 and borrowings under the revolving line of credit.
On March
26, 2009, Nashua’s borrowings were $3.6 million under the revolving line of
credit and $2.8 million on the IRB note.
Nashua
had $27.4 million of working capital at December 31, 2008. Nashua
believes that Nashua’s working capital amounts at December 31, 2008, along with
cash expected to be generated from operating activities as well as borrowings
available under the revolving line of credit, are adequate to allow Nashua to
meet its obligations during 2009. In the event Nashua’s results of operations do
not meet forecasted results and therefore impact financial covenants with
Nashua’s lender, Nashua believes there are alternative forms of financing
available to it. There can be no assurance, however, that such financing will be
available on conditions acceptable to Nashua. In the event such financing is not
available to it, Nashua believes it can effectively manage operating and
financial obligations by adjusting the timing of working capital
components.
Nashua
uses derivative financial instruments to reduce Nashua’s exposure to market
risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. During the first quarter of
2006, Nashua entered into an interest rate swap, with a notional debt value of
$10.0 million, which expires in 2011. During the term of the agreement, Nashua
has a fixed interest rate of 4.82 percent on the notional amount and Bank of
America, as counterparty to the agreement, paid Nashua interest at a floating
rate based on LIBOR on the notional amount. Interest payments are made quarterly
on a net settlement basis.
This
derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, therefore, changes in fair
value of the hedge instrument are recognized in earnings. Nashua recognized a
$.5 million mark-to-market expense in 2008 and a $.3 million mark-to-market
expense in 2007, both related to the change in fair value of the derivative. The
fair market value of the derivative resulted in liabilities of $.7 million at
December 31, 2008 and $.3 million at December 31, 2007, which were determined
based on current interest rates and expected trends.
Note
5: Lease Exit Charges
During
the third quarter of 2008, Nashua recorded $.3 million related to the closure of
Nashua’s leased facility located in Cranbury, New Jersey as part of distribution
expense. In December 2008, Nashua was released from the Cranbury, New Jersey
lease obligation and reversed the expense related to the exit charges. During
the fourth quarter of 2008, Nashua recorded a lease liability expense of $1.0
million included in cost of products sold related to the closure of Nashua’s
leased facility located in Jacksonville, Florida in Nashua’s Label Products
segment and $.1 million related to leased trucks no longer used by Nashua’s
distribution facilities and included in selling and distribution expense. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting
for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146), Nashua
calculated the costs associated with the closure of the facilities and Nashua’s
related lease obligations. The calculation includes the discounted effect of
future minimum lease payments from the date of closure to the end of the
remaining lease term, net of estimated cost recoveries that may be achieved
through subletting the facility or favorably terminating the lease. The total
cost expected to be incurred with the Florida lease is $1.8 million, which will
be expensed through May 2013, in Nashua’s Label Products segment. A roll forward
of the activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
(in
thousands)
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2007
|
$
|
—
|
|
Provision for lease
exit charges
|
|
1,374
|
|
Reduction of lease
exit charges
|
|
(298
|
)
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2008
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
Note
6: Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the
following:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(1,460
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,073
|
|
State
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Total
current
|
|
|
(1,460
|
)
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
4,343
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
State
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
Total
deferred
|
|
|
4,818
|
|
|
|
1,309
|
|
Provision
for income taxes, continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3,358
|
|
|
$
|
2,633
|
|
Total net
deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$
|
(304
|
)
|
|
$
|
(725
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(614
|
)
|
|
|
(611
|
)
|
Gross
deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
|
(918
|
)
|
|
|
(1,336
|
)
|
Pension
and postretirement
benefits
|
|
|
14,947
|
|
|
|
9,287
|
|
State
net operating loss carryforwards and other state credits
|
|
|
1,767
|
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
Alternative
minimum tax and general business credits
|
|
|
1,528
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
Inventory
reserves
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
Bad
debt
reserves
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
Gross
deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
21,464
|
|
|
|
14,275
|
|
Deferred
tax asset valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(14,384
|
)
|
|
|
(1,959
|
)
|
Deferred
tax assets,
net
|
|
|
7,080
|
|
|
|
12,316
|
|
Net
deferred tax
assets
|
|
$
|
6,162
|
|
|
$
|
10,980
|
|
Reconciliations
between income tax provision from continuing operations computed using the
United States statutory income tax rate and Nashua’s effective tax rate are as
follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
United
States federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(5,742
|
)
|
|
|
(35.0
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2,268
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
State
taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Goodwill
impairment`
|
|
|
5,609
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Change
in valuation allowance
|
|
|
4,293
|
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Other
items
|
|
|
(1,111
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
3,358
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,633
|
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
At
December 31, 2008, other current assets included $3.2 million of net deferred
tax assets and other assets included $3.0 million of net deferred tax assets. At
December 31, 2007, other current assets included $1.5 million of net deferred
tax assets and $9.5 million was included in other assets.
At
December 31, 2008, Nashua had $19.2 million of state net operating loss
carryforwards and other state credits (net benefit of $1.8 million) and $1.5
million of federal tax credit carryforwards,
which are
available to offset future domestic taxable earnings and taxes and are fully
reserved at December 31, 2008. The state net operating loss carryforward
benefits and other state credits expire between tax years 2009 and 2020.
Primarily all of the $1.5 million of federal tax credit carryforwards are for
alternative minimum tax and have no expiration date. In 2008, Nashua increased
its valuation allowance by approximately $12.4 million for uncertainty related
to the overall utilization of Nashua’s deferred tax assets. The increase in the
valuation allowance related to pension and postretirement benefits ($9.1
million), of which $8.1 million was recorded through other comprehensive loss,
federal tax credits ($1.5 million), state net operating losses and credits ($.7
million), and other tax assets ($1.6 million). $4.3 million of the increase in
valuation allowance was recorded through the income tax provision and $8.1
million was recorded through other comprehensive loss due to the nature of the
items.
In 2007,
Nashua increased its valuation allowance by approximately $.2 million for
uncertainty related to Nashua’s expected decrease in utilization of state net
operating losses.
In 2008,
Nashua’s minimum pension liability increased due to changes in the pension plan
funded status. Accordingly, Nashua increased both the deferred tax asset and
related valuation allowance by $8.1 million through accumulated other
comprehensive loss. In 2007, Nashua’s additional minimum pension liability
increased due to changes in its funded status and changes in actuarial
assumptions. Accordingly, Nashua increased both the deferred tax asset and
related valuation allowance in 2007 by $4.1 million through accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
Taxes
charged to other comprehensive loss, net of the deferred tax asset valuation
allowance, related to certain other pension and postretirement benefits amounts
to $0 million in 2008 and 2007.
Effective
January 1, 2007, Nashua adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to
be recognized, a tax position must be more-than-likely-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. There was not a material impact on Nashua’s
consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of the
adoption of the provisions of FIN 48. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Nashua had
no unrecognized tax benefits. Nashua does not believe there will be any material
changes in Nashua’s unrecognized tax positions over the next twelve
months.
Nashua’s
policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to
record such items as a component of income or loss before income taxes. When
applicable, interest is recorded as interest expense, net and penalties are
recorded in other income (loss). For the year ended 2008, Nashua had no interest
or penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits.
Note
7: Shareholders’ Equity
Nashua’s
ability to pay dividends is restricted to the provisions of Nashua’s debt
agreement which allows Nashua to use cash for dividends to the extent that the
availability under the line of credit exceeds $3.0 million. Nashua did not
declare or pay a cash dividend on Nashua’s common stock in 2008 or
2007.
Nashua
accounts for repurchased common stock under the cost method and upon purchase,
Nashua retires treasury stock as a reduction of common stock, additional paid-in
capital and retained earnings.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, Nashua’s board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock from time to time
on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2008, Nashua
repurchased and retired 135,544 shares totaling $.7 million.
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, Nashua’s board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock from time to time on
the open market or in privately
negotiated
transactions. In 2006, Nashua repurchased and retired 15,429 shares totaling $.1
million. During 2007, Nashua repurchased and retired 100,300 shares totaling $.8
million. The share repurchase program expired on December 31, 2007.
On May
29, 2007, Nashua commenced a tender offer in which Nashua sought to acquire up
to 1,900,000 shares of Nashua’s common stock at a price of $10.50 per share. The
tender offer expired on June 28, 2007 at which time 751,150 shares were tendered
at a price of $10.50 per share. During the third quarter of 2007, Nashua settled
the obligation of the tender offer and paid $7.9 million for the tendered
shares. Transaction fees of $.3 million were paid during 2007 and recorded as a
reduction to retained earnings. The transaction fees included the dealer
manager, information agent, depositary, legal and other fees.
Note
8: Stock Option and Stock Award Plans
Nashua
has five stock compensation plans at December 31, 2008: the 2008 Value Creation
Incentive Plan (2008 Plan), the 2007 Value Creation Incentive Plan (2007 Plan),
the 2004 Value Creation Incentive Plan (2004 Plan), the 1999 Shareholder Value
Plan (1999 Plan) and the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (1996 Plan).
On April
28, 2008, Nashua’s shareholders approved the 2008 Value Creation Incentive Plan
pursuant to which restricted stock awards may be granted to certain key
executives. The restricted stock will vest only upon achievement of certain
target average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive
trading day period which ends on the third anniversary of the date of grant,
such that 33 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price of at least $13.00 but less than $14.00 is achieved, 66 percent of such
shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of at least $14.00 but
less than $15.00 is achieved, and 100 percent of such shares shall vest if the
40-day average closing price of $15.00 or greater is achieved. The restricted
shares vest upon a change of control if the share price at the date of the
change of control is equal to or greater than $13.00. Shares of the restricted
stock are forfeited if the specified closing prices of Nashua’s common stock are
not met or if certain
individual
stock ownership criteria are not met. There are 100,000 shares authorized for
issuance under the 2008 Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there are no shares
available to be awarded under the 2008 Plan.
On May 4,
2007, Nashua’s shareholders adopted the 2007 Plan pursuant to which restricted
stock awards may be granted to certain key executives. The restricted stock will
vest only upon achievement of certain target average closing prices of Nashua’s
common stock over the 40-consecutive trading day period which ends on the third
anniversary of the date of grant, such that 33 percent of such shares shall vest
if the 40-day average closing price of at least $11.00 but less than $12.00 is
achieved, 66 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing
price of at least $12.00 but less than $13.00 is achieved, and 100 percent of
such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of $13.00 or greater
is achieved. The restricted shares vest upon a change of control if the share
price at the date of the change of control is equal to or greater than $11.00.
Shares of the restricted stock are forfeited if the specified closing prices of
Nashua’s common stock are not met or if certain individual stock ownership
criteria are not met. Of the 160,000 shares authorized for issuance under the
2007 Plan, 17,000 shares are available to be awarded as of December 31,
2008.
On May 4,
2004, Nashua’s shareholders adopted the 2004 Plan in which restricted stock
awards have been granted to certain key executives that will vest upon
achievement of certain target average closing prices of Nashua’s common stock
over the 40-consecutive trading day period which ends on the third anniversary
of the date of grant, or the 40-day average closing price, such that 33 percent
of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of at least $13.00
but less than $14.00 is achieved, 66 percent of such shares shall vest if the
40-day average closing price of at least $14.00 but less than $15.00 is
achieved, and 100 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average
closing price of $15.00 or greater is achieved. The restricted shares vest upon
a change in control if the share price at the date of the change of control is
equal to or greater than $13.00. Shares of the restricted stock are forfeited if
the specified closing prices of Nashua’s common stock are not met. As of
December 31,
2008,
146,000 shares have been forfeited. Of the 150,000 shares authorized for
issuance under the 2004 Plan, 49,000 shares are outstanding as of December 31,
2008. The 2004 Plan has expired and no further awards can be
granted.
Under the
1999 Plan, nonstatutory stock options have been awarded. Of the 600,000 shares
authorized for the 1999 Plan, 9,719 shares are available to be awarded as of
December 31, 2008. There were 226,550 stock options outstanding at December 31,
2008, all of which are currently exercisable. Stock options under the 1999 Plan
generally become exercisable either (a) 50 percent on the first anniversary of
grant and the remainder on the second anniversary of grant, (b) 100 percent at
one year from the date of grant, or (c) otherwise as determined by the
Leadership and Compensation Committee of Nashua’s board of directors. Certain
options may become exercisable immediately under certain circumstances and
events as defined under the plan and option agreements. Nonstatutory and
incentive stock options granted under the 1999 Plan expire on April 30, 2009.
Currently, there are no incentive stock options granted under the 1999
Plan.
Under the
1999 Plan, performance based restricted stock awards have also been
granted. There were 22,288 restricted stock awards outstanding at
December 31, 2008 under this plan. The shares of restricted stock granted will
vest either (i) upon achievement of certain target average closing prices of
Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive trading day period which ends on
the third anniversary of the date of grant or upon a change in control if the
share price at the date of the change in control is equal to or greater than
$13.00, or (ii) annually in three equal installments on the first, second and
third anniversary of the date of grant. Shares of the restricted stock are
forfeited if the specified closing prices of Nashua’s common stock are not
met.
Under the
1996 Plan, both nonstatutory stock options and restricted stock have been
awarded. There were 49,200 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008, all of which
are currently exercisable. Nonstatutory stock options granted under the 1996
Plan expire 10 years and one day from the date of grant. Under this plan, there
were 26,000 restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2008. These
restricted stock awards vest upon achievement of certain target average closing
prices of Nashua’s common stock over the 40-consecutive trading day period which
ends on the third anniversary of the date of grant, such that 33 percent of such
shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of at least $13.00 but
less than $14.00 is achieved, 66 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day
average closing price of at least $14.00 but less than $15.00 is achieved, and
100 percent of such shares shall vest if the 40-day average closing price of
$15.00 or greater is achieved. The 1996 Plan has expired and no further awards
can be granted.
Compensation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 for restricted stock awards and
restricted stock units was $.9 million compared to $.2 million in 2007 and is
included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Total compensation
related to non-vested awards not yet recognized at December 31, 2008 is $.9
million, which Nashua expects to recognize as compensation expense over the next
three years.
A summary
of the status of Nashua’s fixed stock option plans as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented
below:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Outstanding
beginning of year
|
|
|
291,800
|
|
|
$
|
6.18
|
|
|
|
400,950
|
|
|
$
|
6.65
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(7,550
|
)
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
|
|
(85,150
|
)
|
|
|
6.52
|
|
Forfeited
— exercisable
|
|
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|
|
15.93
|
|
|
|
(24,000
|
)
|
|
|
12.78
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(1,500
|
)
|
|
|
12.75
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Outstanding
and exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
275,750
|
|
|
$
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
291,800
|
|
|
$
|
6.18
|
|
A summary
of the status of Nashua’s restricted stock plans as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented
below:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Restricted
stock outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
246,431
|
|
|
|
183,673
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
166,570
|
|
|
|
151,431
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(23,000
|
)
|
|
|
(88,673
|
)
|
Vested
|
|
|
(1,143
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Restricted
stock outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
388,858
|
|
|
|
246,431
|
|
Weighted
average fair value per restricted share at grant date
|
|
$
|
5.95
|
|
|
$
|
5.12
|
|
Weighted
average share price at grant date
|
|
$
|
10.50
|
|
|
$
|
10.54
|
|
While
Nashua did not grant stock options for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, Nashua did grant shares of restricted stock. Key assumptions and methods
used in estimating the fair value at the grant date of restricted shares granted
are listed below:
|
|
Grant Year
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Volatility
of Share Price
|
|
|
48.9
|
%
|
|
|
44.0
|
%
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Interest
rate
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Expected
forfeiture
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Valuation
methodology
|
|
Monte
Carlo Simulation
|
|
|
Monte
Carlo Simulation
|
|
Note
9: Earnings Per Share
Reconciliations
of the denominators used in Nashua’s 2008 and 2007 earnings per share
calculations are presented below.
|
|
Year
ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
|
12/31/07
|
|
|
In
thousands except per share data
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,851
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
(19,764
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,397
|
|
|
|
5,740
|
|
Other
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings
per share
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares
outstanding
|
|
|
5,397
|
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
Common stock
equivalents
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Denominator for dilutive earnings
per share
|
|
|
5,414
|
|
|
|
5,817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
.05
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
Market-based
restricted stock of 340,288 shares for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
246,431 shares for the year ended December 31, 2007 were not included in the
above computations. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 75,001 stock options
were not included in the above computation because to do so would have been
anti-dilutive. Such shares could be issued in the future subject to the
occurrence of certain events as described in Note 8.
Note
10: Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Agreements
Nashua’s
rent expense for office equipment, facilities and vehicles was $4.1 million for
2008 and $2.9 million for 2007. Rent expense for 2008 includes $1.0 million of
lease liability related to the closure of Nashua’s Jacksonville, Florida plant.
At December 31, 2008, Nashua is committed, under non-cancelable operating
leases, as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Beyond
2013
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Non-cancelable
operating leases
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
1,531
|
|
|
$
|
1,288
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
4,985
|
|
In
November 2006, Nashua sold its property in Merrimack, New Hampshire to a third
party for net proceeds of $17.1 million and leased back approximately 156,000
square feet under a five-year lease arrangement with the right to extend the
term for two additional five-year terms. In connection with the sale of the
building, Nashua recognized approximately $9.0 million of gain in Nashua’s
accompanying 2006 Consolidated Statement of Operations. In accordance with SFAS
No. 28, Accounting for Sales with Leasebacks (an Amendment of FASB No. 13),
Nashua has deferred a portion of the gain related to the transaction. As of
December 31, 2008, Nashua has accrued expenses ($.7 million) and other long-term
liabilities ($1.3 million) in Nashua’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to
the deferred gain.
The
aggregate rental payment is approximately $3.7 million over the five-year lease
term. Rental payments escalate approximately 3 percent per year over the term of
the lease.
Contingencies
At
December 31, 2008, Nashua had a $3.2 million obligation under standby letters of
credit under the credit facility with Bank of America.
Environmental
Nashua is
involved in certain environmental matters and has been designated by the
Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as the EPA, as a potentially
responsible party for certain hazardous waste sites. In addition, Nashua has
been notified by certain state environmental agencies that some of Nashua’s
sites not addressed by the EPA require remedial action. These sites are in
various stages of investigation and remediation. Due to the unique physical
characteristics of each site, the technology employed, the extended timeframes
of each remediation, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and
the financial viability of other potential participants, Nashua’s ultimate cost
of remediation is difficult to estimate. Accordingly, estimates could either
increase or decrease in the future due to changes in such factors. At December
31, 2008, based on the facts currently known and Nashua’s prior experience with
these matters, Nashua has concluded that it is probable that site assessment,
remediation and monitoring costs will be incurred. Nashua has estimated a range
for these costs of $.6 million to $.9 million for continuing operations. These
estimates could increase if other potentially responsible parties or Nashua’s
insurance carriers are unable or unwilling to bear their allocated share and
cannot be compelled to do so. At December 31, 2008, Nashua’s accrual balance
relating to environmental matters was $.7 million for continuing operations.
Based on information currently available, Nashua believes that it is probable
that the major potentially responsible parties will fully pay the costs
apportioned to them. Nashua believes that its remediation expense is not likely
to have a material adverse effect on Nashua’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
State
Street Bank and Trust
On
October 24, 2007, the Nashua Pension Plan Committee filed a Class Action
Complaint with the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts against State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global Advisors,
Inc. and John Does 1-20. On January 14, 2008, the Nashua Pension Plan Committee
filed a revised Complaint with the United States District Court for the District
of New York against the same defendants. The Complaint alleges that the
defendants violated their obligations as fiduciaries under the Employment
Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, (ERISA).
On
February 7, 2008, the Court consolidated Nashua’s action with other pending
ERISA actions and appointed the Nashua Pension Plan Committee as one of the lead
plaintiffs in the consolidated action. On August 22, 2008, the lead plaintiffs
filed a consolidated amended complaint. On October 17, 2008, the defendants
filed their answer and included a counterclaim against trustees of the named
plaintiff plans, including the trustees of Nashua's Pension Plan Committee,
asserting that to the extent State Street is liable to the plans, the trustees
are liable to State Street for contribution and/or indemnification in the amount
of any payment by State Street in excess of State Street's share of liability.
On December 22, 2008, State Street filed an amended counterclaim against the
trustees
maintaining
their allegations concerning contribution/indemnification and adding a claim for
breach of fiduciary duty. On March 3, 2009, the trustees filed a motion to
dismiss the counterclaim. Nashua believes the counterclaim is without merit and
the trustees intend to vigorously defend against the counterclaim. Discovery
commenced in March 2008 and is ongoing.
Other
Nashua is
involved in various other lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are
routine to the nature of Nashua’s business. In the opinion of Nashua’s
management, the resolution of these matters will not materially affect
Nashua.
Note
11: Postretirement Benefits
Defined
Contribution Plan
Eligible
employees may participate in the Nashua Corporation Employees’ Savings Plan, a
defined contribution 401(k) plan. Nashua matches participating employee
contributions at 50 percent for the first 7 percent of base compensation that a
participant contributes to the Plan. Matching contributions can be increased or
decreased at the option of Nashua’s board of directors. For 2008 and 2007,
Nashua’s contributions to this Plan were $.8 million and $.8 million,
respectively. Participants are immediately vested in all contributions, plus
actual earnings thereon.
Effective
January 1, 2009, Nashua eliminated the company match related to Nashua’s defined
contribution 401(k) plan for all non-union employees.
The Plan
also provides that eligible employees not covered under Nashua’s defined benefit
pension plans may receive a profit sharing contribution. This contribution,
which is normally based on Nashua’s profitability, is discretionary and not
defined. There were no contributions to the profit sharing plan in 2008 and
2007.
Pension
Plans
Nashua
has three pension plans, which cover portions of Nashua’s regular full-time
employees. Benefits under these plans are generally based on years of service
and the levels of compensation during those years. Nashua’s policy is to fund
the minimum amounts specified by regulatory statutes. Assets of the plans are
invested in common stocks, fixed-income securities, hedge funds and
interest-bearing cash equivalent instruments. As of December 31, 2008, all three
of Nashua’s plans are frozen. The plans are: The Nashua Corporation Retirement
Plan for Salaried Employees, the Nashua Corporation Hourly Employees’ Retirement
Plan, and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
Retiree
Health Care and Other Benefits
Nashua
also provides certain postretirement health care and death benefits to eligible
retired employees and their spouses. Salaried participants generally became
eligible for retiree health care benefits after reaching age 60 with ten years
of service and retired prior to January 1, 2003. Benefits, eligibility and
cost-sharing provisions for hourly employees vary by location or bargaining
unit. Generally, the medical plans are fully insured managed care
plans.
The
following table represents the funded status and amounts recognized in Nashua’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets for Nashua’s defined benefit and other
postretirement plans at December 31, 2008:
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Change
in benefit obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
96,977
|
|
|
$
|
97,905
|
|
|
$
|
498
|
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
5,949
|
|
|
|
5,773
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Actuarial
gain
|
|
|
3,145
|
|
|
|
(2,590
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
Expenses
paid from
assets
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(4,446
|
)
|
|
|
(4,120
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$
|
101,625
|
|
|
$
|
96,977
|
|
|
$
|
361
|
|
|
$
|
498
|
|
Change
in plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
72,237
|
|
|
$
|
75,284
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
Actual
return on plan
assets
|
|
|
(12,765
|
)
|
|
|
(4,576
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Employer
contribution
|
|
|
5,198
|
|
|
|
5,649
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(4,446
|
)
|
|
|
(4,120
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$
|
60,224
|
|
|
$
|
72,237
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
of funded status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded
status
|
|
$
|
(41,401
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,740
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361
|
)
|
|
$
|
(498
|
)
|
Unrecognized
net actuarial (gain)/loss
|
|
|
50,902
|
|
|
|
30,427
|
|
|
|
(1,155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,143
|
)
|
Unrecognized
prior service
cost
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(679
|
)
|
|
|
(749
|
)
|
Net
amount
recognized
|
|
$
|
9,501
|
|
|
$
|
5,687
|
|
|
$
|
(2,195
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,390
|
)
|
The
amount recognized in Nashua’s consolidated balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sheets
consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension/postretirement
liability
|
|
$
|
(41,401
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,740
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361
|
)
|
|
$
|
(498
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss (income)
|
|
|
50,902
|
|
|
|
30,427
|
|
|
|
(1,834
|
)
|
|
|
(1,892
|
)
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
$
|
9,501
|
|
|
$
|
5,687
|
|
|
$
|
(2,195
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,390
|
)
|
Assumptions:
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine net benefit costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Expected
return on plan
assets
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at year end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
The
funded status of Nashua’s pension and other postretirement plans is recorded as
a non-current liability and all unrecognized losses, net of tax, are recorded as
a component of other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity at December
31, 2007 and 2008.
The most
significant elements in determining Nashua’s pension income or expense are
mortality tables, the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets. Each
year, Nashua determines the discount rate to be used to discount plan
liabilities which reflects the current rate at which Nashua’s pension
liabilities could be effectively settled. The discount rate that Nashua utilizes
for determining future benefit obligations is based on a review of long-term
bonds, including published indices, which receive one of the two highest ratings
given by recognized ratings agencies. Nashua also prepares an analysis comparing
the duration of Nashua’s pension obligations to spot rates originating from a
highly rated index to further support Nashua’s discount rate. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, Nashua used a discount rate of 6.25 percent. This rate was
used to determine fiscal year 2008 expense. For the year ended December 31, 2008
disclosure purposes, Nashua used a discount rate of 6.0 percent. Should the
discount rate either fall below or increase above 6.0 percent, Nashua’s future
pension expense would either increase or decrease accordingly. Nashua’s policy
is to defer the net effect of changes in actuarial assumptions and
experience.
Nashua
assumed an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.0 percent for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and 8.5 percent for the year ended December 31,
2007. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated
value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets
in a systematic manner over five years. This produces the expected return on
plan assets that is included in the determination of Nashua’s pension income or
expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on
plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains or losses affects
the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, Nashua’s future pension
income or expense. Should Nashua’s long-term return on plan assets either fall
below or increase above 8.0 percent, Nashua’s future pension expense would
either increase or decrease. The historic rate of return for Nashua’s pension
plan assets are as follows:
One
year
|
|
|
(17.8
|
%)
|
Five
years
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Ten
years
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
Nashua’s
pension plan asset and Nashua’s target allocation are as follows:
|
2008
|
2008 Target
|
Asset
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Securities
|
31%
|
22%
|
Fixed
Income
|
34%
|
18%
|
Hedge
funds
|
19%
|
29%
|
Other
|
16%
|
2%
|
Nashua’s
pension plan investment strategy includes the maximization of return on pension
plan investment, at an acceptable level of risk, assuring the fiscal health of
the plan and achieving a long-term real rate of return which will equal or
exceed the expected return on plan assets. To achieve these objectives, Nashua
invests in a diversified portfolio of asset classes consisting of U.S. domestic
equities, international equities, hedge funds and high quality and high yield
domestic fixed income funds.
Nashua’s
pension plan investments were diversified as follows:
|
|
For
the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
equities
|
|
$
|
15.1
|
|
|
$
|
33.7
|
|
International
equities
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
High
yield bonds
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Fixed
income/bond investments
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
Hedge
funds
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
60.2
|
|
|
$
|
72.2
|
|
The
estimated net actuarial loss and prior service credit for Nashua’s retiree
benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income
into retiree benefit plan cost in 2008 are $2.3 million and $.1 million,
respectively.
As of
December 31, 2008, Nashua’s estimated future benefit payments reflecting future
service for the fiscal years ending December 31 were as follows:
|
|
Retirement
Plan for Salaried
Employees
|
|
|
Hourly
Employees
Retirement
Plan
|
|
Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
.3
|
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
2013
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
2014-2018
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
|
Net
periodic pension and postretirement benefit (income) costs for the plans include
the following components:
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
Components
of net periodic (income) cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
5,949
|
|
|
|
5,773
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(6,529
|
)
|
|
|
(6,413
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Amortization
of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Recognized
net actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
Net
periodic (income) cost
|
|
$
|
1,383
|
|
|
$
|
1,617
|
|
|
$
|
(126
|
)
|
|
$
|
(100
|
)
|
Nashua’s
projected benefit obligation, or PBO, accumulated benefit obligation, or ABO,
and fair value of plan assets for Nashua’s plans that have accumulated benefit
obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
PBO
|
|
|
ABO
|
|
|
Plan Assets
|
|
|
PBO
|
|
|
ABO
|
|
|
Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
Hourly
Employees Retirement Plan of
Nashua
Co
rporation
|
|
$
|
44.2
|
|
|
$
|
44.2
|
|
|
$
|
27.2
|
|
|
$
|
42.1
|
|
|
$
|
42.1
|
|
|
$
|
31.7
|
|
Retirement
Plan for Salaried Employees of
Nashua
Corporation
|
|
$
|
54.5
|
|
|
$
|
54.5
|
|
|
$
|
33.1
|
|
|
$
|
51.9
|
|
|
$
|
51.9
|
|
|
$
|
40.5
|
|
Nashua’s
assumed health care cost trend rate is 10 percent for 2008 and ranges from 10
percent to 5 percent for future years. A one percentage-point change in assumed
health care cost trend rates would have no effect on Nashua’s total service and
interest cost or Nashua’s accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation.
Nashua’s
annual measurement dates for Nashua’s pension benefits and postretirement
benefits are December 31.
Approximately
$41.4 million and $24.7 million of Nashua’s accrued pension cost and $.4 million
and $.5 million of Nashua’s accrued postretirement benefits for 2008 and 2007,
respectively, are included in other long-term liabilities in Nashua’s
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Nashua expects to make a contribution
of approximately $1.6 million and $1.3 million to Nashua’s salaried pension plan
and hourly pension plan, respectively, in 2009.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, Nashua recorded $20.5 million, net of taxes, through
other comprehensive loss related to an increase in the funded status liability
of Nashua’s defined benefit plans. Nashua recognized incremental comprehensive
loss of $.1 million related to Nashua’s postretirement benefit plan in
2008.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, Nashua recorded $3.7 million, net of taxes, through
other comprehensive loss related to an increase in the funded status liability
of Nashua’s defined benefit plans. Nashua recognized incremental comprehensive
income of $.1 million related to Nashua’s postretirement benefit plan in
2007.
Note
12: Information About Operations
Nashua
reports the following two segments:
(1)
|
Label
Products: which converts, prints and sells pressure sensitive labels,
radio frequency identification (RFID) labels and tickets and tags to
distributors and end-users.
|
(2)
|
Specialty
Paper Products: which coats and converts various converted paper products
sold primarily to domestic converters and resellers, end-users and
private-label distributors. Nashua’s Specialty Paper segment’s product
scope includes thermal papers, dry-gum papers, heat seal papers, bond
papers, wide-format media papers, small rolls, financial receipts,
point-of-sale receipts, retail consumer products and
ribbons.
|
The
accounting policies of Nashua’s segments are the same as those described in Note
1.
Nashua
manages its business between specialty paper and label products. Nashua’s Chief
Executive Officer utilizes financial reports that include net sales, cost of
sales and gross margin with respect to the component products mentioned in the
segments above. Selling, distribution, general, administrative and research and
development expenses are managed and reported on a consolidated
basis.
Eliminations
represent sales between Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products and Label Products
segments. Excluding sales between segments, reflected as eliminations in the
table below, external sales for Nashua’s Specialty Paper Products segment were
$155.4 million and $153.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Sales between segments and between geographic areas are
negotiated based on what Nashua believes to be market pricing.
Nashua’s
2008 net revenues for the Specialty Paper Products segment include sales of
Nashua’s thermal point-of-sale (POS) rolls to Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club. The
Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club sales exceeded 10 percent of Nashua’s consolidated net
revenues. While no other customer represented 10 percent of Nashua’s
consolidated net revenues, both of Nashua’s segments have significant customers.
The loss of Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club or any other significant customer or the
loss of sales of Nashua’s POS rolls could have a material adverse effect on
Nashua or its segments.
Nashua’s
2007 net revenues for the Label Products segment include sales of Nashua’s
automatic identification labels to FedEx. FedEx sales exceeded 10 percent of
Nashua’s consolidated net revenues for 2007.
The table
below presents information about our segments for the years ended December
31:
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
By
Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Label
Products
|
|
$
|
105.1
|
|
|
$
|
115.5
|
|
|
$
|
13.3
|
|
|
$
|
21.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.1
|
|
|
$
|
46.6
|
|
Specialty
Paper Products
|
|
|
162.3
|
|
|
|
160.3
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
|
53.9
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Reconciling
Items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Corporate
assets
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
27.2
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
264.9
|
|
|
$
|
272.8
|
|
|
$
|
39.4
|
|
|
$
|
48.2
|
|
|
$
|
100.2
|
|
|
$
|
127.7
|
|
__________
(1)
|
Includes
activity from operations which falls below the quantitative thresholds for
a segment.
|
Capital
expenditures and depreciation and amortization from continuing operations by
segment are set forth below for the years ended December 31:
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
Depreciation
&
Amortization
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Label
Products
|
|
$
|
.6
|
|
|
$
|
.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
Specialty
Paper Products
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Reconciling
Items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
The
following is information by geographic area as of and for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
Net
Sales From
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
Long-Lived Assets
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
By
Geographic Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$
|
264.9
|
|
|
$
|
272.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.1
|
|
|
$
|
57.1
|
|
Reconciling
Items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Deferred
tax
assets
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
264.9
|
|
|
$
|
272.8
|
|
|
$
|
43.8
|
|
|
$
|
68.1
|
|
Net sales
from continuing operations by geographic area are based upon the geographic
location from which the goods were shipped and not the customer
location.
Note
13: Quarterly Operating Results
Nashua’s
quarterly operating results from continuing operations based on Nashua’s use of
13-week periods are as follows:
|
|
For the quarter ended
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
3/28/08
|
|
|
Unaudited
6/27/08
|
|
|
Unaudited
9/26/08
|
|
|
Unaudited
12/31/08
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
63,926
|
|
|
$
|
67,003
|
|
|
$
|
66,239
|
|
|
$
|
67,735
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
9,858
|
|
|
|
11,327
|
|
|
|
10,558
|
|
|
|
7,662
|
|
Net
income (loss) (1)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
(13,689
|
)
|
|
|
(6,022
|
)
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(2.52
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
Net
income (loss), assuming dilution
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
(2.52
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
65,169
|
|
|
$
|
67,688
|
|
|
$
|
67,610
|
|
|
$
|
72,332
|
|
Gross
margin
|
|
|
11,449
|
|
|
|
12,298
|
|
|
|
11,564
|
|
|
|
12,943
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Continuing
operations, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
Discontinued
operations, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Net
income, assuming dilution
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
(1)
Nashua recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill in the third quarter of
2008 in the amount of $14.1 million. Nashua recorded an increase in the
valuation allowance on deferred income taxes in the fourth quarter of 2008 in
the amount of $4.3 million.
Note
14: Related Parties
Leases
with Related Parties
Nashua
rents property under a lease with entities partially owned by either Nashua’s
Chairman or by a family partnership of which Nashua’s Chairman and his family
have total interest. Associated with this lease, Nashua incurred rent expense of
approximately $.3 million during both 2008 and 2007. Nashua also pays taxes and
utilities and insure property occupied under this lease.
Loans
to Related Parties
Nashua
had a loan to a former owner of Rittenhouse Paper Company relating to life
insurance premiums paid on his behalf. This loan was partially collateralized by
the cash surrender value of related life insurance policies and fully covered by
the death benefit payable under this policy. This loan did not incur interest
and was due upon death, settlement or termination of related life insurance
policies. During the fourth quarter of 2007, Nashua received cash of $1.1
million from the related party in settlement of the loan and the loan was
removed from Nashua’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note
15: Fair Value Measurements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
(FAS 157), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value,
establishes a framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The
statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes
that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the
principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal
market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. FAS 157 defines
fair value based upon an exit price model.
Relative
to FAS 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1 and 157-2. FSP
157-1 amended FAS 157 to exclude FAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and its
related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing
transactions, while FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of the application of
FAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis.
Nashua
adopted FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of
the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
as permitted. Non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for
which Nashua has not applied the provisions of FAS 157 include those measured at
fair value in goodwill impairment testing and indefinite lived intangible assets
measured at fair value for impairment testing. The adoption of FAS
157 had no material impact on Nashua’s financial statements.
FAS 157
provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that
would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer
a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FAS 157 also
established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels
of inputs required by the standard that Nashua uses to measure fair
value.
Level 1:
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 2:
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or
|
|
can
be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term
of the related assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 3:
|
Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
The
following table sets forth the financial liability as of December 31, 2008 that
Nashua measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair
value hierarchy. As required by FAS 157, assets and liabilities measured at fair
value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to their fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
Using
|
|
|
|
Total
Carrying
Value
at
December 31, 2008
|
|
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
|
Interest
rate swap liability
|
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
The fair
value of the interest rate swap was derived from a discounted cash flow analysis
based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted
for Nashua’s credit risk.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). This standard allows
an entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at
fair value. Subsequent measurements for the financial instruments and
liabilities an entity elects to fair value will be recognized in earnings. FAS
159 also established additional disclosure requirements. The requirements for
FAS 159 were effective for Nashua’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
Nashua has adopted FAS 159 and have elected not to measure any additional
financial instruments and other items at fair value. The adoption of FAS 159 had
no impact on Nashua’s financial statements.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders of Nashua Corporation:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nashua Corporation as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders’ equity and other comprehensive loss, and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits
included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Nashua Corporation at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January
1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157,
Fair Value
Measurements
. Additionally, as discussed in Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes
(“FIN No. 48
”
)
.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG
LLP
Boston,
Massachusetts
March 30,
2009
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of May 6, 2009 among Cenveo, Inc., NM Acquisition
Corp. and Nashua Corporation
The following copy of the merger
agreement includes all exhibits and schedules except for Exhibit A, which is
included as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and except for the
disclosure schedules that Nashua delivered to Cenveo and Cenveo delivered to
Nashua concurrently with entering into the merger agreement. Cenveo
and Nashua agree to furnish supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of
each disclosure schedule. Cenveo and Nashua do not believe that the
disclosure schedules contain any information that is material to the investment
decision presented by the merger, other than information that has already been
publicly disclosed, including elsewhere in this document.
The following is a list of the contents
of the Nashua and Cenveo disclosure schedules:
NASHUA
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
Section
|
Title
|
3.2(a)
|
Capitalization
|
3.2(b)-1
|
Subsidiaries
|
3.2(b)-2
|
Interests
in Other Persons
|
3.4(a)
|
No
Violation
|
3.4(b)
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
3.5(c)
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
3.7(b)
|
Absence
of Certain Changes -- Consent of Parent
|
3.7(d)
|
Absence
of Certain Changes -- Increased Compensation
|
3.8
|
Litigation;
Orders
|
3.9
|
Permits;
Compliance with Laws
|
3.11(a)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Laws
|
3.11(b)(i)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Release of Hazardous Substances
|
3.11(b)(ii)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Liability for Hazardous Substances
|
3.11(b)(iii)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Knowledge of Release of Hazardous Substances
|
3.11(b)(iv)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Written Notice of Liability for Hazardous
Substances
|
3.11(c)
|
Environmental
Matters -- Underground Storage Tanks, Asbestos, PCBs
|
3.12(a)
|
Intellectual
Property -- Infringement by Others
|
3.12(b)
|
Intellectual
Property -- Infringement by Nashua
|
3.13(a)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
3.13(c)(i)
|
Present
Value of Accrued Benefits under Single Employer Plans
|
3.13(h)
|
Establishment,
Maintenance and Administration of Employee Benefit
Plans
|
3.13(i)
|
Acceleration
under Employee Benefit Plans
|
3.13(j)-1
|
Non-Deductible
Payments under Section 163(m) or Section 280G of the
Code
|
3.13(j)-2
|
Certain
Payments Required by Employee Benefit Plans
|
3.13(k)
|
Written
Communications Regarding Employee Benefit Plans
|
3.14(a)
|
Labor
Matters
|
3.15
|
Certain
Contracts
|
3.17
|
Insurance
|
3.18-1
|
Top
20 Suppliers
|
3.18-2
|
Top
20 Customers
|
3.19
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
5.1(a)
|
Conduct
of Business
|
8.15(k)
|
Knowledge
|
CENVEO
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
Section
|
Title
|
4.4(b)
|
No
Violation
|
4.9
|
No
Brokers or Finders
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS
OF
MAY 6,
2009
AMONG
CENVEO,
INC.,
NM
ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
NASHUA
CORPORATION
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
A – Voting Agreement (see Annex B to proxy
statement/prospectus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Defined Term
|
Section
|
|
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
8.15(a)
|
Acquisition
Proposal Obligations
|
5.6(b)(i)
|
Affiliates
|
8.15(b)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Articles
of Merger
|
1.3
|
Book
Entry Shares
|
2.2(a)
|
Business
Day
|
8.15(c)
|
Cash
Merger Consideration
|
1.8(a)
|
Certificates
|
2.2(a)
|
Change
in the Company Recommendation
|
5.3
|
Closing
|
1.2
|
Closing
Date
|
1.2
|
Code
|
2.8
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Board Approval
|
3.6
|
Company
Capitalization Date
|
3.2(a)
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
Company
Contracts
|
8.15(d)
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
8.16(a)
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
3.12(a)
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
8.15(e)
|
Company
Permits
|
3.9
|
Company
Recommendation
|
5.3
|
Company
Requisite Shareholder Vote
|
3.3
|
Company
Restricted Share Award
|
1.9(a)
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
3.5(a)
|
Company
Shareholders Meeting
|
5.3
|
Company
Stock Option
|
1.9(b)
|
Company
Stock Plans
|
8.15(f)
|
Company
Voting Debt
|
3.2(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
5.13
|
Continuing
Employees
|
5.17(a)
|
Contract
|
3.4(a)
|
Control
|
8.15(b)
|
D&O
Insurance
|
5.7(b)
|
Dissenting
Shareholder
|
2.11(a)
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
2.11(a)
|
DOJ
|
5.5(c)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.3
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
3.13(a)
|
Environmental
Laws
|
3.11(a)
|
ERISA
|
3.13(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
8.15(g)
|
Exchange
Act
|
3.4(b)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.1
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
8.15(h)
|
Excluded
Shares
|
1.8(a)
|
Forward
Subsidiary Merger
|
1.1
|
FTC
|
5.5(c)
|
GAAP
|
3.5(b)
|
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
|
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.4(b)
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
8.15(i)
|
HHR
|
6.2(e)
|
Indemnified
Persons
|
5.7(a)
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
8.15(j)
|
knowledge
|
8.15(k)
|
Law
|
3.4(a)
|
Liens
|
3.2(b)
|
Lincoln
International
|
3.20
|
Major
Customers
|
3.18
|
Major
Suppliers
|
3.18
|
MBCA
|
1.1
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Consideration
|
1.8(a)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
8.15(l)
|
Necessary
Consents.
|
3.4(b)
|
No-Shop
Period Start Time
|
5.6(a)
|
Order
|
3.4(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Capitalization Date
|
4.2
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
8.15(m)
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
8.16(a)
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
8.15(n)
|
Parent
Plans
|
5.17(a)
|
Parent
SEC Reports
|
4.5(a)
|
Parent
Stock Measurement Price
|
8.15(p)
|
Parent
Stock Plans
|
8.15(p)
|
Parent
Welfare Plans
|
5.17(b)
|
PBGC
|
3.13(c)
|
PCBs
|
3.11(c)
|
Person
|
8.15(q)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
5.2(a)
|
Random
Trading Days
|
8.15(r)
|
Recent
Balance Sheet
|
3.10(a)
|
Registration
Statement
|
5.2(a)
|
Regulatory
Law
|
8.15(s)
|
Representatives
|
5.6(a)
|
Reverse
Subsidiary Merger
|
1.1
|
SEC
|
3.5(a)
|
Securities
Act
|
3.5(a)
|
Stock
Merger Consideration
|
1.8(a)
|
Subsidiaries
|
8.15(t)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
8.15(u)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.1
|
Surviving
Corporation Transfer
|
5.15
|
Tax
Return
|
8.15(w)
|
Taxes
|
8.15(v)
|
Termination
Date
|
7.1(b)
|
Termination
Expenses
|
7.2(b)
|
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
Termination
Fee
|
7.2(b)
|
Voting
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
WH
|
6.2(e)
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 6, 2009 (this “
Agreement
”) is among Cenveo,
Inc., a Colorado corporation (“
Parent
”), NM Acquisition
Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“
Merger Sub
”), and
Nashua Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “
Company
”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined elsewhere herein have the meanings assigned to them
in
Section
8.15
.
The
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
merge the Company and Merger Sub (the “
Merger
”), pursuant to which
each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00
per share (“
Company Common
Stock
”), not owned directly or indirectly by the Company will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined
below).
In
furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company have adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger. The
Board of Directors of the Company has submitted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger, to
its shareholders and has recommended that its shareholders approve this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, the Merger.
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, Parent and certain of the Company’s shareholders are entering into a
Voting Agreement (the
“Voting
Agreement”
), in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
, with
respect to the voting of Company Common Stock in connection with the
Merger.
Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company intend that the Merger shall be structured as either
a Reverse Subsidiary Merger (as defined below) or a Forward Subsidiary Merger
(as defined below) as determined in accordance with Section 1.1
below.
Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties
and agreements in connection with, and to prescribe certain conditions to, the
Merger.
In
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The
Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act (the “
MBCA
”), Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the “
Reverse Subsidiary Merger
”);
provided
,
however
, that, if the
conditions set forth in
Sections 6.2(e)
and
6.3(e)
are both
satisfied, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub and the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease (the “
Forward Subsidiary
Merger
”). The “Merger” shall refer to the Forward Subsidiary
Merger or the Reverse Subsidiary Merger, as the case may be, and the corporation
that survives either such Merger is referred to as the “
Surviving
Corporation
.” The Surviving Corporation shall continue to be
governed by the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, all of the property
owned by, and every contract right possessed by the Company (in the event the
Merger is the Forward Subsidiary Merger) or Merger Sub (in the event the Merger
is the Reverse Subsidiary Merger) shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation
without reversion or impairment and all liabilities of the Company (in the event
the Merger is the Forward Subsidiary Merger) or Merger Sub (in the event the
Merger is the Reverse Subsidiary Merger) shall be vested in the Surviving
Corporation without any further act or deed.
Section
1.2
Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the
“
Closing
”) shall occur
as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in
Article
VI
, and in any event no later than
10:00 a.m., local time, on the
third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth
in
Article VI
,
other than conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, or
such other time and date as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing,
unless this Agreement has been theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms (the
actual time and date of the Closing is referred to as the “
Closing Date
”). The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, One
Battery Park Plaza, New York, NY 10004 or such other place as Parent
and the Company shall agree in writing.
Section
1.3
Effective
Time
.
At the Closing, the parties hereto shall file
articles of merger, in such form as required by, and executed by the Company and
Merger Sub in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the MBCA (the “
Articles of Merger
”), with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Merger shall
become effective when the Articles of Merger are so filed or at such later time
as may be agreed to by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the
Articles of Merger (the date and time that the Merger becomes effective is
referred to as the “
Effective
Time
”).
Section
1.4
Effects of
the Merger
. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement and Section 11.07 of the MBCA.
Section
1.5
Articles of
Organization
. The articles of organization of Merger Sub,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of
organization of the Surviving Corporation (except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be “Nashua Corporation”), until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law.
Section
1.6
Bylaws
.
Merger
Sub’s bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be “Nashua Corporation”), until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law.
Section
1.7
Officers
and Directors
.
The officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
Section
1.8
Effect
on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, pursuant to this
Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of
Merger Sub:
(a) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and shares canceled pursuant to
Section 1.8(c)
below, the
“Excluded
Shares”
) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (x)
an amount in cash equal to $0.75 per share, without interest (the
“Cash Merger Consideration”
),
and (y) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio
(the
“Stock Merger
Consideration”
; the Cash Merger Consideration and the Stock Merger
Consideration are collectively referred to as the “
Merger Consideration
”),
payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of the certificate or book entry
shares formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with
Article
II
.
(b) All
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any
shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with
respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, other than the right to receive
the Merger Consideration to which such shares are entitled pursuant to
Section
1.8(a)
.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned directly or indirectly by Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be made or
delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Each
share of common stock, no par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value
per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.9
Company Stock Options and
Other Equity-Based Awards
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each unvested share of Company Common Stock covered by an
outstanding award of restricted shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “
Company Restricted Share
Award
”) shall be, in connection with the Merger, cancelled and converted
in the same manner as provided for shares of Company Common Stock generally in
Section 1.8(a)
,
except that payments of cash and vesting of Parent Common Stock in respect of
Company Restricted Share Awards shall occur only upon the attainment, after the
Effective Time, of the performance targets applicable to the shares of Parent
Common Stock subject to the Restricted Share Award
.
As modified by
the immediately preceding sentence, each Company Restricted Share Award shall be
assumed by the Parent under this Agreement at the Effective Time and shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in
the Company Stock Plan and as provided in the award agreement governing such
Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that the
performance targets applicable to the vesting conditions contained in each
Company Restricted Share Award after the Effective Time shall be as set forth in
Exhibit
B
. For purposes of clarity, all outstanding awards of
restricted stock units granted under the Company 2008 Directors’ Plan shall be
fully vested as of the Effective Time and shall not constitute Company
Restricted Share Awards for purposes of this
Section 1.9(a)
; such
restricted stock units shall be settled for shares of Parent Common Stock and
cash in accordance with Section 6(b)(2)(b) of the Company 2008 Directors’ Plan
and
Section 1.8
of this Agreement.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire shares of Company Common
Stock from the Company (each, a “
Company Stock Option
”)
heretofore granted under any Company Stock Plan, whether or not exercisable or
vested, shall be, in connection with the Merger, assumed by the
Parent. Each Company Stock Option so assumed by the Parent under this
Agreement shall continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions set forth in the Company Stock Plans and as provided in the option
agreement governing such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that (i) such Company Stock Option shall be exercisable for that
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down
to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock) of (A) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable (whether or not vested)
upon exercise of such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time and (B) the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable (whether or not vested) upon exercise of
such assumed Company Stock Option shall be determined by (A) subtracting
(I) $0.75 from (II) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at
which such Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time, (B) dividing such difference by the Exchange
Ratio, and (C) rounding the result up to the nearest whole
cent.
(c) No
Person shall have any right under the Company Stock Plans or under any other
plan, program, agreement or arrangement with respect to equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the issuance or grant of any right of
any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive benefits measured by the value of a
number of shares of Company Common Stock (including restricted stock units,
deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), at and after the Effective Time
(except as otherwise expressly set forth in this
Section 1.9
or
Article
II
).
(d) Promptly
after the Effective Time and not later than three Business Days after the
Closing Date (unless additional time is required to process payments under the
Company’s payroll
systems),
the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each holder of Company Stock Options the
cash payments specified in this
Section
1.9
. The Company’s payroll processor shall be instructed to
promptly pay the holders of Company Stock Options the amounts they are entitled
to receive hereunder. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the cash
payments contemplated by this
Section
1.9
. The Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Company Stock Options any Taxes that either of them
is required or permitted to deduct and withhold under applicable
Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority, the amounts so deducted and withheld shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company
Stock Options in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made
by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and the Company’s
payroll processor, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall provide to the
holders of such securities written notice of the amounts so deducted or
withheld.
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions required in order to
effectuate the provisions of this
Section 1.9
,
including, without limitation, the conversion of each Company Stock Option into
the right to receive the amount described in
Section
1.9(b)
. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 1.9
, payment
may be withheld in respect of any employee stock option until such necessary
consents are obtained.
Section
1.10
Certain
Adjustments
.
If, between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time: (a) the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock or Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into
or exchanged for a different number of shares or different class, in each case,
by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, split-up,
combination or exchange of shares; (b) a stock dividend or dividend payable in
any other securities of the Parent or the Company shall be declared with a
record date within such period; or (c) any similar event shall have occurred,
then in each instance referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (c) the
Merger Consideration and the Exchange Ratio (and other items dependent thereon)
shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock (and Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units) the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
Section
2.1
Exchange
Agent
. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate, and enter into an agreement with, a bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “
Exchange
Agent
”). Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent promptly
following the Surviving Corporation Transfer, for the benefit of the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares), cash
sufficient to effect the payment of the Cash Merger Consideration and a number
of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to effect the payment of the Stock
Merger Consideration, in each case to which such holders are entitled pursuant
to
Section
1.8(a
) and this
Article
II
.
Section
2.2
Payment
Procedures
.
(a) As
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than three Business Days after
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of one or more certificates (the “
Certificates
”) that, prior to
the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Common Stock, or
non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book entry
(“
Book Entry Shares
”),
whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to
Section
1.8(a)
: (a) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify); and (b) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon
surrender
of a Certificate or Book Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or
to such other agent or agents as Parent may appoint, together with such letter
of transmittal, duly executed and completed, and such other documents as the
Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate or Book
Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in exchange
for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate
or Book Entry Shares, and the Certificate or Book Entry Shares so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrue on
the Merger Consideration. If any portion of the Merger Consideration
is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable
surrendered Certificate or Book Entry Shares is registered, then it shall be a
condition to the payment of such Merger Consideration that (i) the Certificate
or Book Entry Shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
otherwise in proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such
payment shall have (A) paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of
such payment in a name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate or Book Entry Shares surrendered or (B) established to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that any such Taxes either have been paid or
are not payable.
(b) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common
Stock having a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to any holder
of record of Company Common Stock until such holder has surrendered the
Certificate or Book Entry Shares representing such stock as provided
herein. Subject to the effect of applicable Law, following surrender
of any such Certificates or Book Entry Shares, there shall be paid to the holder
of the new certificates issued in exchange therefor, without interest, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time previously payable with respect to the shares of Parent Common
Stock represented thereby.
Section
2.3
Undistributed Merger Consideration
. Any
portion of the funds made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.1
that
remains undistributed to holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares on the
date that is one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or
its designee, and any holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares who have not
theretofore complied with this
Article II
shall
thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger Consideration to which such
holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.8(a)
and
this
Article
II
. Any portion of the funds made available to the Exchange
Agent pursuant to
Section 2.1
that
remains unclaimed by holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares on the date
that is five years after the Effective Time or such earlier date immediately
prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests
of any Person previously entitled thereto.
Section
2.4
No
Liability
. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or their respective directors,
officers, employees and representatives shall be liable to any Person in respect
of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Section
2.5
Investment of Merger
Consideration
. The Exchange Agent shall invest the funds
made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.1
as
directed by Parent on a daily basis in obligations of or guaranteed by the
United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-2/P-2 or better by
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively (or money market funds rated Aaa or better by Moody’s Investors
Services, Inc. or AAA or better by Standard & Poor’s Corporation);
provided
,
however
, that no such
gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Certificates
or Book Entry Shares pursuant to
Section 1.8(a)
and
this
Article
II
. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be the property of, and shall promptly be paid to,
Parent.
Section
2.6
Fractional Shares
. No certificates or
scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued upon
the surrender of one or more Certificates or Book Entry Shares for
exchange,
but in lieu thereof each holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock upon surrender of one
or more Certificates or Book Entry Shares for exchange (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall
receive an amount of cash (rounded up to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the Parent Stock
Measurement Price. Such payment shall occur as soon as practicable
after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to each former
holder of one or more Certificates or Book Entry Shares following compliance by
such holder with the exchange procedures set forth in
Section 2.2(a)
and in
the letter of transmittal. No dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional
share and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
any rights of a shareholder of Parent.
Section
2.7
Lost
Certificates
.
If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby, as well as any dividend or
other distribution to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant
to
Section
2.2(b)
.
Section
2.8
Withholding Rights
. The Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock with respect to the making of such
payment that either of them is required or entitled to deduct and withhold under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”
), or any provision of
any other Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and
withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent and paid over to the appropriate
taxing authority, the amounts so deducted and withheld shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall provide to the holders of such
securities written notice of the amounts so deducted or withheld.
Section
2.9
Further
Assurances
. At and after the Effective Time, the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all deeds,
bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all other actions and things to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation all
right, title and interest in, to and under all of the rights, properties or
assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of,
or in connection with, the Merger.
Section
2.10
Stock Transfer
Books
. The stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed immediately upon the Effective Time, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock thereafter on the
records of the Company. At or after the Effective Time, any
Certificates or Book Entry Shares presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation for any reason shall, subject to compliance with the
provisions of this
Article II
by the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
Section
2.11
Dissenting Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a
shareholder (a
“Dissenting
Shareholder”
) who is entitled to demand and has prior to the vote for the
approval of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting given notice of
his, her or its intent to demand for appraisal of such shares in accordance
with, and to the extent provided in, the MBCA (and such shareholder does not
subsequently vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement) (any such
shares
being
referred to as
“Dissenting Shares”
until such
time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal
rights under the MBCA with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into
or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be
entitled only to such rights as are granted by the MBCA to a holder of
Dissenting Shares (it is understood and agreed that nothing in this Section
2.11(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall confer on any shareholder any
rights that are not provided by law).
(b) If
any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to
perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date
of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into, and
represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner provided
in
Article I
,
without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry
Shares representing such shares.
(c) The
Company will give Merger Sub: (i) prompt notice of any written demand for
appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the
MBCA, any withdrawal of any such demand, and any other demand, notice or
instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the
MBCA that relate to such demand and (ii) the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company will not, except
with the prior written consent of Merger Sub, make any payment or settlement
offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section
3.1
Organization and Qualification
. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has full corporate or
other power and authority to own, operate and lease the properties owned or used
by it and to carry on its business as and where such is now being conducted,
except where the failure to be in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction wherein the character of the properties
owned or leased by it, or the nature of its business, makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be in good standing and so
licensed or qualified, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The copies of the articles of organization and bylaws or
similar organizational documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
including any amendments thereto, that have been made available by the Company
to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement are correct and complete copies of
such instruments as presently in effect.
Section
3.2
Capitalization
.
(a) As
of May 5, 2009 (the
“Company
Capitalization Date
”), the authorized capital stock of the Company
consisted entirely of 20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which
5,567,737 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and none
were held in the treasury of the Company. All issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. As of the Company Capitalization Date,
there were outstanding (x) Company Stock Options representing in the
aggregate the right to acquire 151,450 shares of Company Common Stock,
(y) Company Restricted Shares relating to in the aggregate 291,144 shares
of Company Common Stock and (z) Company Restricted Stock Units relating to in
the aggregate 40,475 shares of Common Stock under the Company Stock
Plans.
Schedule 3.2(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list, as of
the Company Capitalization Date, of the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (vested and
unvested), the number of unvested Company Restricted Shares or other rights to
purchase or receive Company Common Stock, or benefits based on the value
of
Company
Common Stock, granted under the Company Stock Plans, the Employee Benefit Plans
or otherwise, and the holders who are executive officers of the Company
(including breakdowns by individuals for holders who are directors or executive
officers of the Company), the dates of grant and the exercise prices
thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of capital
stock of the Company may vote (“
Company Voting Debt
”) are
issued or outstanding. There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth above, no shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company have been issued or reserved for
issuance or are outstanding, other than the shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans. Except as set
forth above, there are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based
performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any
kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them is bound: (A) obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any
security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock
of or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Company Voting Debt; (B) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
security, unit, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking; or (C) giving
any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or
derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock and other equity interests of its Subsidiaries, free and clear
of all liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and other security interests of any
nature whatsoever (collectively, “
Liens
”). A correct
and complete list of all of the Company’s Subsidiaries, together with the
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Subsidiary and the
percentage of each Subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock or other equity
interests owned by the Company or another of its Subsidiaries, is set forth in
Schedule
3.2(b)-1
to the Company Disclosure Schedule. A correct and
complete list of all corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies,
associations and other entities (excluding
the
Company’s Subsidiaries) in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
owns any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or similar interest,
together with the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
entity and the percentage of each such entity’s outstanding capital stock or
other equity interests owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is set
forth in
Schedule
3.2(b)-2
to the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except for its
interest in the Subsidiaries, joint venture or similar entities as set forth in
Schedule
3.2(b)-2
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock interest, equity membership interest,
partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any
Person. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to make any contribution to the capital of, make any loan to or guarantee the
debts of any joint venture or similar entity (excluding the Company’s
wholly-owned Subsidiaries).
(c) Parent
has prior to the date of this Agreement received a correct and complete copy of
each Company Stock Plan.
Section
3.3
Authorization
.
The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in
the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of
Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger (the “
Company Requisite Shareholder
Vote
”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or
its shareholders are necessary to authorize this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than the approval of this
Agreement
and the
Merger by the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject (as to enforceability) to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles.
Section
3.4
No
Violation
.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or
constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under,
or give rise to a right of, or result by its terms in the, termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any
Person under, or create any obligation to make a payment to any other Person
under, or result in the creation of a Lien on, or the loss of, any assets,
including Company Intellectual Property, of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to: (i) any provision of the articles of
organization, bylaws or similar organizational document of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any written or oral agreement, contract, loan or
credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease, benefit plan, permit,
franchise, license or other instrument or arrangement (each, a “
Contract
”) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets is bound, or any judgment, injunction, ruling,
order or decree (each, an “
Order
”) or any constitution,
treaty, statute, law, principle of common law, ordinance, rule or regulation of
any Governmental Entity (each, a “
Law
”) applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets,
except, in the case of this clause (ii), as: (A) individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; (B) would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (C) set forth on
Schedule 3.4(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any supranational, national, state, provincial, municipal, local or
foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative
agency or commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body
exercising any regulatory, judicial, administrative, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity
”) or any
other Person (including, without limitation, any labor union, labor
organization, works council or group of employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule and
for those
required under or in relation to: (i) the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “
Exchange
Act
”); (ii) the MBCA with respect to the filing of the Articles of
Merger; and (iii) such consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to make or obtain,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Consents,
approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
required under or in relation to any of clauses (i) through (ii) above are
referred to as the “
Necessary
Consents
.”
Section
3.5
Filings with
the SEC; Financial Statements
.
(a) The
Company has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
forms and other documents (if any) required to be filed by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”) since December 31, 2005
(collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “
Company SEC
Reports
”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file
any registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule, form, statement or
other document with the SEC. None of the Company SEC Reports, as of
their respective dates (and, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or
omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. All of the Company SEC Reports, as of their
respective dates (and as of the date of any amendment to the respective Company
SEC Report), complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act
”), and the
Exchange Act.
(b) Each
of the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto)
of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates
(and as of the date of any amendment to the respective Company SEC Report),
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“
GAAP
”) (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods and the dates involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates or for the respective periods set forth therein, subject, in the case of
the unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes and normal
year-end adjustments that have not been and are not expected to be material in
amount.
(c) Except
for liabilities reserved or reflected in a balance sheet included in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule 3.5(c)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no
liabilities, absolute or contingent, other than: (i) current
liabilities (determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice after December 31, 2008; or (ii)
liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each
of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer and former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications
required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with
respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the Company has made available to Parent
a summary of any disclosure made by the Company’s management to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors referred to
in such certifications. (For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.)
(e) The
Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance to the Company and its Board of Directors (i) that
the Company maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect their respective transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) that
transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) that
receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are executed only
in accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of
the Company and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could
have a material
effect on
the Company’s financial statements. The Company has evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and, to
the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC
Report that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its
conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based
on such evaluation. To the extent required by applicable Law, the
Company has disclosed, in any applicable Company SEC Report that is a report on
Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto, any change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period
covered by such report or amendment that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. The Company has disclosed, based on the most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit
committee
of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(f) The
Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is
made known to its principal executive officer and principal financial
officer. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Report that is a report on Form
10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by such report or amendment based on such
evaluation.
(g) The
date of each Company Stock Option that is reflected in the Company’s books and
records is the actual date of grant thereof (as determined under
GAAP). All Company Stock Options were granted with an exercise price
at least equal to the fair market value of Company Stock on the date of grant of
such Company Stock Option and no Company Stock Option has been amended to reduce
the exercise price from that in effect on the date of grant (except pursuant to
non-discretionary antidilution provisions governing such Company Stock
Option). The financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Reports fairly reflect in all material respects amounts required to
be shown as expense in connection with the grant and/or amendment of any Company
Stock Option.
Section
3.6
Board
Approval
. The Board of Directors of the Company, by
resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called and held and
not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (the “
Company Board Approval
”), has
duly (a) determined that (i) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger, are advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders and (ii) the Merger Consideration
for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair to the
shareholders of the Company, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger, and
(c) recommended that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger,
and submitted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, the Merger, to a vote by the Company’s
shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting.
Section
3.7
Absence of
Certain Changes
. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31,
2008:
(a) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(b) except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.7(b)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has not been any action taken by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have required the consent of
Parent under clause (a)(ii), (iii) (in respect of the Company and any Subsidiary
that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary only), (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x),
(xi) or (xv) of
Section 5.1
if such
action was taken after the date of this Agreement;
(c) there
has not been any change, event, development, condition, occurrence or
combination of changes, events, developments, conditions or occurrences that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.7(d)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has increased the compensation or benefits of, or granted or paid any benefits
to, any director or officer, or taken any similar action, except, in the case of
this clause (d): (i) to the extent required under the terms of any
agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other
arrangements
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement;
(ii) to the extent required by applicable Law; or (iii) for increases (other
than in equity-based compensation) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
Section
3.8
Litigation; Orders
. Except as disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set
forth on
Schedule
3.8
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim, action, suit,
arbitration, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or
directors (in such capacity) or any of their respective businesses or assets, at
law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, except as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or to prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective businesses or assets is subject to any Order of any
Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or to prevent
or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.9
Permits;
Compliance with Laws
. Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, franchises,
variances, exemptions, Orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities that
are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as now being
conducted (collectively, the “
Company Permits
”), and no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not received any notices of noncompliance with respect to, the Company Permits
and any Laws, except for instances of noncompliance where neither the costs to
comply nor the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, has or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Without limitation, during the three years prior to the date
of this Agreement, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director,
officer, or employee of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other
Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly: (a) used any funds of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts,
unlawful entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental
officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
from funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any
similar Law; (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) made any fraudulent entry
on the books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (f) made
any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence
payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any Person, private or
public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain
favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business
secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case referred to in clauses (a) through
(f), where such acts, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.10
Tax
Matters
.
(a) All
material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries attributable to periods or
portions thereof ending on or before the date of the consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
included in the Company SEC Reports (the “
Recent Balance Sheet
”) were
paid
prior to the date of the Recent Balance Sheet or have been included in a
liability accrual for Taxes on the Recent Balance Sheet. Since the
date of the Recent
Balance
Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material
Taxes other than Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns
required to be filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file), and all such Tax Returns were and are correct and complete in all
material respects. The Company has provided Parent with access to
complete and accurate copies of all such Tax Returns for which the statute of
limitations is still open.
(c) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly withheld, collected and timely paid
all material Taxes that it was required to withhold, collect and pay relating to
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder or other Person.
(d) No
Tax audit or other administrative proceeding or court proceedings are presently
pending or threatened in writing with regard to any material Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No claim has been made in writing
by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax or required to file a Tax Return in
such jurisdiction, except for those instances where neither the imposition of
any such Tax nor the filing of any such Tax Return (and the obligation to pay
the Taxes reflected thereon), individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There are no outstanding waivers or comparable consents that
have been given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the
application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure to pay Taxes, other
than Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or received any material
Tax ruling, private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, competent
authority relief or similar agreement or entered into a material closing
agreement or contract with any taxing authority that, in each case, was
requested or received in a year, or dictates the Tax treatment of any item in a
year, with respect to which the applicable statute of limitations is
open. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to a
Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement (except such
agreements as are solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries)
pursuant to which it could have an obligation to make a material payment to any
Person in respect of Taxes.
(f) The
Company has not during the last five years been a member of an Affiliated group
of corporations that filed a consolidated tax return except for groups for which
it was the parent corporation. For any year with respect to which the
statute of limitations is open, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has ever been
a member of an Affiliated group of corporations that filed a consolidated tax
return except for groups of which the Company was the parent
corporation.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is participating or has participated in
a reportable or listed transaction within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section
1.6011-4 or Section 6707A(c) of the Code. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns all positions
taken therein that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been the “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code)
with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code within the
two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement.
(i) To
the Company’s knowledge, after consulting with its tax advisors, neither the
Company nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action which
would prevent the Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section
3.11
Environmental
Matters
.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws
and Orders relating to pollution, protection of the environment or human health,
occupational safety and health or sanitation, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, and all
other applicable Laws and Orders relating to emissions, spills, discharges,
generation, storage, leaks, injection, leaching, seepage, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, together with any plan,
notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder
(collectively, “
Environmental
Laws
”), except for instances of noncompliance where neither the costs to
comply nor the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, have had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice of (i) any material violation of an
Environmental Law or (ii) the institution of any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity or other Person
alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in material
violation of or materially liable under any Environmental Law.
(b) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(b)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has (i) placed, held, located, released, transported or disposed of any
Hazardous Substances on, under or at any of the properties currently or
previously owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties that,
individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (iii) knowledge of the release of any Hazardous
Substances on, under or at any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
properties or any other properties but arising from the conduct of operations on
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, except in a manner that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) received any written
notice of (A) any actual or potential liability for the response to or
remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties or (B) any actual or
potential liability for the costs of response to or remediation of Hazardous
Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
properties or any other properties, in the case of both subclause (A) and (B),
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(c)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no underground storage tanks,
asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (“
PCBs
”) or PCB wastes located,
contained, used or stored at or on any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties that, individually or in the aggregate, are
material. To the knowledge of the Company, no underground storage
tanks, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, PCBs or PCB wastes were
previously located, contained, used or stored at or on any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ properties that, individually or in the aggregate, are
material.
(d) The
Company has prior to the date of this Agreement provided or made available to
Parent: (i) all nonidentical copies of all material reports,
studies, analyses or tests, and any results of monitoring programs, in the
possession or control of the Company within the last two years pertaining to the
generation, storage, use, handling, transportation, treatment, emission,
spillage, disposal, release or removal of Hazardous Materials at, in, on or
under any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties; and
(ii) a copy of any environmental investigation or assessment conducted by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the past three years or any
environmental consultant engaged by any of them, with respect to those
properties.
Section
3.12
Intellectual
Property
.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to or, with respect to items not
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, sufficient rights to use all material
Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or licensed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or utilized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
conduct of their respective businesses (all of the foregoing items are
hereinafter referred to as the
“
Company
Intellectual
Property
”). To conduct the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries requires any material Intellectual Property Rights that the Company
and its Subsidiaries do not already own or license. Except as set
forth on
Schedule
3.12(a)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no knowledge
of any infringement or misappropriation by others of Intellectual Property
Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The conduct
of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on or
misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of others, except where such
infringement or misappropriation, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(b)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no claims with respect to Company Intellectual
Property are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any
Person (i) to the effect that the manufacture, sale or use of any product,
process or service as now used or offered or proposed for use or sale by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes on any Intellectual Property Rights
of any Person, (ii) against the use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any Company Intellectual Property or (iii) challenging the ownership, validity,
enforceability or effectiveness of any Company Intellectual Property, except in
the case of clause (i) through (iii) where such claims, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.13
Employee
Benefits
.
(a)
Schedule 3.13(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all
“employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA
”), other than any
Multiemployer Plan, and all other material employee benefits, arrangements,
perquisite programs, payroll practices or (without regard to materiality)
executive compensation Contracts that are maintained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to contribute, for current or former employees or directors (or dependents or
beneficiaries thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “
Employee Benefit
Plans
”).
(b) The
Company is not obligated to contribute to, and has no liability under, any
Multiemployer Plans.
(c) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA: (i) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(c)(i)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the present value of all accrued benefits
under each such single employer plan (based on the assumptions used to fund the
plan) did not as of the last annual actuarial valuation date exceed the value of
the assets of such single employer plan allocable to such accrued benefits, and,
no event has occurred since valuation date, and no condition exists, which is
reasonably likely to materially increase the funding or accounting costs for
such single employer plans; (ii) no proceeding has been initiated or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person (including the PBGC) to
terminate any such plan; (iii) no “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043
of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such plan, and no reportable event
will occur as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) no such
plan that is subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has
incurred an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA
and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not such deficiency has been
waived. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate has incurred any outstanding liability under Section 4062, 4063 or
4064 of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“
PBGC
”) or to a trustee
appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA. None of the Employee Benefit
Plans or any other plan, fund or program ever maintained or contributed to by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA has
been
terminated so as to subject, directly or indirectly, any assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability, contingent or otherwise, or the
imposition of any Lien under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have reserved the right to amend, terminate
or modify at any time all Employee Benefit Plans, except as limited by the terms
of a collective bargaining agreement or a contract with an individual or to the
extent applicable Law would prohibit the Company or any Subsidiary from so
reserving or exercising such right.
(e) The
Internal Revenue Service has issued a currently effective favorable
determination letter with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended
to be a “qualified plan” within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code, and each
trust maintained pursuant thereto has been determined to be exempt from federal
income taxation under Section 501 of the Code by the IRS. Each such
Employee Benefit Plan has been timely amended since the date of the latest
favorable determination letter in accordance with all applicable
Laws. Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such
Employee Benefit Plan that is reasonably likely to cause the loss of such
qualification or exemption or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax
under ERISA or the Code or the assertion of claims by “participants” (as that
term is defined in Section 3(7) of ERISA) other than routine benefit
claims.
(f) None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the officers or directors of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the Employee Benefit Plans that are subject to ERISA,
any trusts created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof has
engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary
responsibility that could subject the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any tax or
penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by such Section 4975 or to any
liability under Section 502 of ERISA.
(g) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims (except
claims for benefits payable in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and proceedings with respect to qualified domestic relations
orders), suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving any Employee Benefit Plan, asserting any rights
or claims to benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan or asserting any claims
against any administrator, fiduciary or sponsor thereof. Except as,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigations by any Governmental
Entity involving any Employee Benefit Plans.
(h) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(h)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all Employee Benefit Plans have been
established, maintained and administered in accordance with their terms and with
all provisions of applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, except for
instances of noncompliance where neither the costs to comply nor the failure to
comply, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All contributions
or premiums required to be made with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan,
whether by law or pursuant to the terms of the plan or any contract that funds
the benefits due thereunder, have been made when due. With respect to
any Employee Benefit Plan the liabilities of which have been disclosed on the
Company’s financial statements as included in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred since the date of
such disclosure that has resulted in a material increase in such
liabilities.
(i) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(i)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) will: (i) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits; (iii) limit
or prohibit the ability to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan; (iv)
require the funding of any trust or other funding vehicle; or (v) renew or
extend the
.
term of
any agreement in respect of compensation for an employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that would create any liability to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, Parent or the Surviving Corporation or their respective Affiliates
after consummation of the Merger.
(j) Except
as set forth in
Schedule 3.13(j)-1
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to a Contract (including this Agreement) that under any circumstances
could obligate it to make payments (either before or after the Closing Date)
that will not be deductible because of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the
Code.
Schedule 3.13(j)-2
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Employee Benefit Plan that
provides for a payment upon a change in control and/or any subsequent employment
termination (including any agreement that provides for the cash-out or
acceleration of options or restricted stock and any “gross-up” payments with
respect to any of the foregoing), but excluding severance plans that are
generally applicable to employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries
(k) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(k)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has provided written communications to any group of its current or former
employees or any of its directors of any intention or commitment to establish or
implement any additional material Employee Benefit Plan or other employee
benefit arrangement or to amend or modify, in any material respect, any existing
Employee Benefit Plan.
(l) There
are no Employee Benefit Plans that are subject to the Law of any jurisdiction
other than the United States.
(m) Each
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of
the Code) of the Company has been operated since December 31, 2006 in reasonable
good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1 and the
Proposed or Final Treasury Regulations, as applicable, promulgated under Section
409A of the Code.
Section
3.14
Labor
Matters
.
(a) Except
as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is party to, or bound by, any labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement,
work rules or practices, or any other labor-related Contract with any labor
union, labor organization or works council. Except as set forth in
Schedule
3.14(a)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no labor
agreements, collective bargaining agreements, work rules or any other
labor-related Contracts that pertain to any of the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) No
labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations
Board or any other Governmental Entity. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no material organizational attempts relating to labor unions,
labor organizations or works councils occurring with respect to any employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no
unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the
National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity; (ii) there are
no labor strikes, slowdowns, stoppages, walkouts, lockouts or disputes pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened grievances beyond level 2 or arbitration proceedings
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of or under any labor
agreement, collective bargaining agreement, work rules or practices, or any
other labor-related Contract with any labor union, labor organization or works
council; and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all hiring
and employment obligations under the Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs rules and regulations.
Section
3.15
Certain
Contracts
.
(a) Except
as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any contract as of the date of this Agreement
that:
(i) is
a loan or credit agreement, indenture, note, debenture, mortgage, pledge,
security agreement, capital lease or guarantee;
(ii) involves
or would reasonably be expected to involve aggregate annual payments by the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 as of the date of this
Agreement or payments to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000 as of the date of this Agreement (excluding
purchase
orders and other supplier or customer contracts received and accepted by the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business);
(iii) is
with a Major Supplier or a Major Customer;
(iv) is
required to be filed with the SEC under Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the
Exchange Act and has not been so filed;
(v) by
its terms restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, would by its terms materially
restrict the conduct of any line of business by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) provides
for or otherwise relate to a joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or
similar arrangement; or
(vii) is
an option, forward purchase, hedge or similar Contract.
The
Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy each Contract
listed on
Schedule
3.15(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) With
such exceptions as are set forth on
Schedule 3.15(b)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) each Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on
and enforceable against the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in
accordance with its terms and, to the knowledge of the Company, on and against
the other parties thereto; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any such Contract, is
in breach thereof, or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that, with
the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach
thereof, or default thereunder; and (iii) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other Person or Persons
thereto has performed all of its obligations required to be performed by it
under each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party.
Section
3.16
Properties and
Assets
. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good
and marketable title to or valid leasehold or license interests in the
properties and assets that are material to its business, free and clear of all
Liens, except those Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such other Liens
or minor imperfections of title, if any, that do not materially detract from the
value or interfere with the present use of the affected property or asset as it
is currently being used. Such properties and assets, together with
all properties and assets held by the Company and its Subsidiaries under leases
or licenses, include all tangible and intangible property, assets, Contracts and
rights necessary or required for the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. With such exceptions as,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the tangible personal
property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in good working condition and
repair, reasonable wear and tear and loss due to normal operations
excepted.
Section
3.17
Insurance
.
All
material insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including policies with respect to fire, casualty, general
liability, business interruption and
product
liability, are with reputable insurance carriers, provide adequate coverage for
all normal risks incident to the respective businesses, properties and assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for failures to maintain such insurance
policies that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made all payments required to maintain
such policies in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of default under any such policy
or written notice of any pending or threatened termination or cancellation,
coverage limitation or reduction with respect to any such policy. The
aggregate annual premiums that the Company is paying with respect to the
Company’s directors and officers insurance policy for the current policy period
that includes the date of this Agreement is set forth in
Schedule 3.17
to the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section
3.18
Suppliers and
Customers
.
Schedule 3.18-1
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the top 20 suppliers (by volume of
purchases from such suppliers) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “
Major
Suppliers
”).
Schedule 3.18-2
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the top 20 customers (by volume of sales
to such customers) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008 (the “
Major
Customers
”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice from
any of the suppliers on
Schedule 3.18-1
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule or the customers on
Schedule 3.18-2
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule to the effect that any such supplier or customer
will stop, materially and adversely decrease the rate of, or materially change
the terms (whether related to payment, price or otherwise) with respect to,
supplying materials, products or services to, or purchasing products from, the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.19
Affiliate
Transactions
. Except as set forth in the Company SEC
Reports or on
Schedule
3.19
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company (other than its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act.
Section
3.20
Opinion of
Financial Advisor
. The Company has received an opinion of
Lincoln International, LLC (“
Lincoln International
”), dated
the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock. A copy of such opinion
has been delivered to Parent prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company. Lincoln International has authorized the Company to
include such written opinion in its entirety in the Proxy
Statement.
Section
3.21
No Brokers or
Finders
. With the exception of the engagement of Lincoln
International by the Company, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has any
liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any financial advisor,
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company has prior to the date of this Agreement provided
Parent with a correct and complete copy of any engagement letter or other
Contract between the Company and Lincoln International relating to the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.22
Other
Advisors
. Other than the engagement letter or other
Contract with Lincoln International referred to in
Section 3.21
(as to
which no representation is made in this
Section 3.22
), each
engagement letter or other Contract between the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of its legal, accounting or other
advisors, on the other hand, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement entitles the legal, accounting or other advisor party thereto to
receive compensation only at its usual hourly rates, without any premium, bonus,
or similar payment, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
3.23
State
Takeover Laws
. The Company and the Board of Directors of
the Company have taken all action required to be taken by them to exempt this
Agreement, Merger, the Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby from the requirements of any “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or
other
antitakeover
laws and regulations of any state, including, without limitation, the provisions
of Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, as amended, to the extent, if
any, such chapter is applicable to the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
3.24
No Other
Representations or Warranties
.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III,
neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or
their respective businesses, results of operations, properties, financial
condition, assets or liabilities, and the Company hereby disclaims any such
other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting
the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has
made any representation or warranty to Parent or any of its Affiliates or
Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast,
estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the
representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III,
any oral
or written information presented to Parent or any of its Affiliates or
Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the
Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges
and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person has made or is
making any representations or warranties relating to Parent whatsoever, express
or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and Merger Sub in Article IV
hereof, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or
completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to
the Company or its Representatives. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties
are made with respect to any financial projections, forecasts, estimates,
budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company
or any of its Representatives.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
4.1
Organization and
Qualification
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has full corporate power and
authority to own, operate and lease the properties owned or used by it and to
carry on its business as and where such is now being conducted, except where the
failure to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction wherein the character of the properties owned or leased by it, or
the nature of its business, makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be in good standing and so licensed or qualified,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.2
Capitalization
. As of May 1, 2009
(the
“Parent Capitalization
Date
”), the authorized capital stock of the Parent consisted entirely of
100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 25,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of which 54,606,238 shares of Parent Common Stock
were issued and outstanding and none were held in the treasury of
Parent. All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the Parent
Capitalization Date, there were outstanding (x) options to acquire shares of
Parent Common Stock from Parent representing in the aggregate the right to
acquire 2,875,225 shares of Parent Common Stock, (y) awards of restricted shares
of Parent Common Stock from Parent relating to in the aggregate 50,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock under the Parent Stock Plans and (z) awards of restricted
share units relating to in the aggregate 2,032,130 shares of Parent Common Stock
under the Parent Stock Plans. Except as set forth above, no shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of
Parent
have been issued or reserved for issuance or are outstanding, other than the
shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Parent Stock
Plans. Except as set forth above and for the shares to be issued as
Stock Merger Consideration, there are no options, warrants, rights, convertible
or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound:
(A) obligating Parent to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests
in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any
capital stock of or other equity interest in Parent; (B) obligating Parent to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
security, unit, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking; or (C) giving
any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or
derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of capital
stock of Parent. All shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in
connection with the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provisions of the Colorado Business
Corporation Act.
Section
4.3
Authorization
.
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and
delivery
of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective shareholders are necessary to authorize this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a
valid and legally binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable
against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject (as to
enforceability) to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
Section
4.4
No
Violation
.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance in
accordance with this Agreement of the shares of Parent Common Stock contemplated
hereby) will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or constitute a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise
to a right of, or result by its terms in the, termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or to increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person
under, or create any obligation to make a payment to any other Person under, or
result in the creation of a Lien on, or the loss of, any assets of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to: (i) any provision of the articles of
incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational document of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or any
Order or Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties or assets, except, in the case of this clause (ii),
as: (A) individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (B) would not
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; or (C) set forth on
Schedule 4.4(b)
of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Except
as required under any state securities law or “Blue Sky” laws or as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval, Order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any
other Person (including, without limitation, any labor union, labor
organization, works council or group of employees of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries) is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent or the
consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except for the Necessary Consents and with such other exceptions as
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5
Filings
with the SEC; Financial Statements
.
(a) Parent
has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, forms and
other documents (if any) required to be filed by it with the SEC since December
31, 2005 (collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “
Parent SEC
Reports
”). None of the Parent SEC Reports, as of their
respective dates (and, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of
this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of the
Parent SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (and as of the date of any
amendment to the respective Parent SEC Report), complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act.
(b) Each
of the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto)
of Parent included in the Parent SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (and
as of the date of any amendment to the respective Parent SEC Report), complied
as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods and the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective
periods set forth therein,
subject,
in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end adjustments that have not been and are not expected to
be material in amount.
(c) Each
of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent
(or each former principal executive officer and former principal financial
officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required under
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to the
Parent SEC Reports, and Parent has made available to the Company a summary of
any disclosure made by Parent’s management to Parent’s auditors and the audit
committee of Parent’s Board of Directors referred to in such
certifications. (For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.)
(d) Parent
maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance to Parent and its Board of Directors (i) that Parent
maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect their
respective transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) that transactions of
Parent and its Subsidiaries are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and
expenditures of Parent and its Subsidiaries are executed only in accordance with
authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of Parent and (iv)
regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on Parent’s
financial statements. Parent has evaluated the effectiveness of
Parent’s internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required
by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Report that is a
report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about
the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end
of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such
evaluation. To the extent required by applicable Law, Parent has
disclosed, in any applicable Parent SEC Report that is a report on Form 10-K or
Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto, any change in Parent’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or
amendment that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, Parent’s
internal
control over financial reporting. Parent has disclosed, based on the
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Parent’s
auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal
control over financial reporting.
(e) Parent
has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to
its principal executive officer and principal financial
officer. Parent has evaluated the effectiveness of Parent’s
disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Report that is a report on Form 10-K
or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
such report or amendment based on such evaluation.
Section
4.6
Absence of
Certain Changes
. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31,
2008:
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(b) there
has not been any change, event, development, condition, occurrence or
combination of changes, events, developments, conditions or occurrences that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has increased the compensation or benefits
of, or granted or paid any benefits to, any director or officer, or taken any
similar action, except, in the case of this clause (c): (i) to the
extent required under the terms of any agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other
arrangements disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement; (ii) to the extent required by applicable Law; or (iii)
for
increases (other than in equity-based compensation) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
Section
4.7
Litigation;
Orders
.
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no claim, action, suit,
arbitration, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or
directors (in such capacity) or any of their respective businesses or assets, at
law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, except as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or to prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective businesses or assets is subject to any Order of any
Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.8
Available
Funds
.
Parent and Merger Sub will as of the Effective Time
have available to them, all funds necessary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and to pay all associated fees, costs and
expenses.
Section
4.9
No
Brokers or Finders
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9
to the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any liability or
obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any financial advisor, broker,
finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
4.10
No Prior
Activities
. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred
in connection with its incorporation or organization or the negotiation and
consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including any financing), Merger Sub has not incurred any obligations or
liabilities, and has not engaged in any business or activities of any type or
kind
whatsoever,
or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person or
entity. As of the Effective Time, Merger Sub’s common stock will be
the only class or series of its capital stock that is issued and
outstanding. All of such stock shall be owned directly by
Parent.
Section
4.11
Tax
Matters
. To the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, after
consulting with tax advisors, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their
Affiliates have taken or agreed to take any action which would prevent the
Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section
4.12
No Other
Representations or Warranties
.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this
Article IV
,
none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or their
subsidiaries or their respective businesses, results of operations, properties,
financial condition, assets or liabilities, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby
disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular,
without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any
other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or
any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial
projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to
Parent, Merger Sub, their Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii)
except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in
this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any
of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence
investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parent acknowledges
and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person has made or is making
any representations or warranties relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries
whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in
Article III hereof, including any implied representation or warranty as to the
accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or
made available to Parent or its Representatives. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or
warranties are made with respect to any financial projections, forecasts,
estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to
Parent or any of its Representatives.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1
Conduct of
Business
.
(a)
Covenants of the
Company
. During the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as specifically
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or
Schedule 5.1(a)
to
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise approved in advance by Parent in
writing (which consent, in the case of clause (xiii), shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i)
Ordinary
Course
. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, conduct its respective business in, and not take any action
except in, the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past
practice. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the
business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to keep available the
services of their respective present officers and key employees and to preserve
the goodwill of those having business relationships with the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(ii)
Governing
Documents
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, make any change or amendment to their respective articles
of organization, bylaws or similar organizational documents.
(iii)
Dividends
. The
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare, set
aside, pay or make any dividend or other distribution or payment (whether in
cash, stock or other property) with respect to any shares of the capital stock
or any other voting securities of any of them, other than dividends and
distributions by (A) a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
to its parent,
provided
that such
Subsidiary and its parent are both domestic corporations as defined in Section
7701(a)(3) and (4) of the Code, or (B) a Subsidiary that is partially owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
provided
that the
Company or any such Subsidiary receives or will receive its proportionate share
thereof and
provided
further
that such
Subsidiary and its parent are both domestic corporations as defined in Section
7701(a)(3) and (4) of the Code.
(iv)
Changes in Share
Capital
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, purchase or redeem any shares of the capital stock or any
other securities of any of them or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or other securities, or adjust, split, combine or reclassify any
of the capital stock or any other securities of any of them or make any other
changes in any of their capital structures (except pursuant to the exercise of
Company Stock Options, the forfeiture of Company Restricted Stock or the
settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units in each case outstanding on the
date of this Agreement or pursuant to the surrender of shares of Company Common
Stock to the Company or withholding of shares of Company Common Stock by the
Company to cover withholding obligations).
(v)
Employee Benefit
Plans
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, (A) amend any provision of any Employee Benefit Plan, (B) adopt
or enter into any arrangement that would be an Employee Benefit Plan or (C)
increase the compensation or benefits of, or grant or pay any benefits to, any
director, officer or employee, or take any similar action, except, in the case
of this clause (C), (1) to the extent required under the terms of any
agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other arrangements existing as of the date
of this Agreement or (2) to the extent required by applicable Law.
(vi)
Issuance of
Securities
. Except for the issuance of Company Common Stock
upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company
Restricted Stock Units outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance
with their current terms, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to: (A) grant, issue or sell any shares of capital stock
or any other securities, including Company Voting Debt, or any benefit of
ownership of any of them; (B) issue any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants to purchase, scrip, rights to subscribe
for, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or enter into
any Contract with respect to
the
issuance of, any shares of capital stock or any other securities, including
Company Voting Debt, of any of them; (C) take any action to accelerate the
vesting of any Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Stock Units or Company
Restricted Shares; or (D) take any action under the terms of the Company Stock
Plans, Employee Benefit Plans or otherwise with respect to Company Stock
Options, Company Restricted Stock Units or Company Restricted Shares that is
inconsistent with the treatment contemplated by
Section
1.9
.
(vii)
Indebtedness
. The
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to: (A) assume any indebtedness or enter into any capitalized lease
obligation or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money; or (B) except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into any new credit agreements or enter into any
amendments or modifications of any existing credit agreements.
(viii)
No
Acquisitions
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, acquire: (A) by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the stock or assets of, or by
any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or
other business organization or division thereof; or (B) any assets, except for
purchases of
inventory
items or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and capital expenditures in compliance with
Section
5.1(a)(xii)
.
(ix)
No
Dispositions
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, lease, mortgage or otherwise encumber, or sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of, any of its properties or assets (including capital
stock of Subsidiaries of the Company), except for any such dispositions in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(x)
Taxes
. The
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, unless
required by applicable Law or GAAP: (A) make any Tax election
which results in a material change in a Tax liability or Tax refund, waive any
restriction on any assessment period relating to a material amount of Taxes or
settle or compromise any material amount of income Tax or other material Tax
liability or refund; or (B) change any material aspect of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ method of accounting for Tax purposes.
(xi)
Discharge of
Liabilities
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to: (A) pay, discharge or satisfy any material
claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted, unasserted,
contingent or otherwise) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or in accordance with their terms as in existence on the date
of this Agreement; or (B) settle any (1) material claim except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or (2) action, proceeding or
investigation except, with respect to actions, proceedings and investigations
that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material, in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice.
(xii)
Capital
Expenditures
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, make or commit to make any capital expenditures in
respect of any capital expenditure project other than (A) those capital
expenditures that are set forth in the capital expenditure budget provided to
Parent by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement and (B) capital
expenditures not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate.
(xiii)
Company
Contracts
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, enter into or terminate any Company Contract, or make any
amendment to: (A) any Company Contract, other than renewals of
Contracts without changes in terms that are materially adverse to the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries; (B) any Contract (other than a Contract with a customer
or supplier) providing for aggregate payments to or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $150,000 per Contract or $500,000 for all such
Contracts; (C) any Contract with a customer, other than a Contract with a
customer in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
providing for aggregate payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
$500,000 or less per year; or (D) any
Contract
with a supplier, other than purchase orders in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or any other Contract with a supplier providing
for aggregate payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $500,000 or
less per year.
(xiv)
Insurance
. The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts, not to permit any material
insurance policy or arrangement naming or providing for the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payee to be canceled or terminated
(unless such policy or arrangement is canceled or terminated in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and concurrently replaced with
a policy or arrangement with substantially similar coverage) or materially
impaired.
(xv)
Accounting
Methods
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, implement or adopt any change in its material accounting
principles, practices or methods except to the extent required by GAAP or the
rules or policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(xvi)
Testing and
Sampling
. Except as required by Law, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, conduct or cause to be
conducted any testing or sampling of soil,
groundwater,
or other environmental media at, on, or under any real property currently or
formerly owned, leased, occupied or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(xvii)
No Related
Actions
. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, authorize or enter into any agreement, commitment or
arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
(b)
Covenants of the
Parent
. During the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as specifically
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise approved in advance
by the Company in writing, Parent shall not declare, set aside, pay or make any
dividend or other distribution or payment (whether in cash, stock or other
property) with respect to any shares of the capital stock or any other of its
voting securities.
Section
5.2
Registration Statement/Proxy
Statement
.
(a) The
parties shall, in accordance with an allocation of work as determined by Parent
and the Company, jointly prepare and file with the SEC as promptly as
practicable (but in no event more than 30 days after the date hereof) a
registration statement on Form S-4 or other applicable form (the “
Registration Statement
”) to be
filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the issuance of Parent Common
Stock in the Merger as soon as reasonably possible (including the proxy
statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials of the Company
constituting a part thereof (the “
Proxy Statement
”) and all
related documents). The parties agree to cooperate in the preparation
of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement. Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to use all reasonable best efforts to
cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities
Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof, and the Company
shall thereafter mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its
shareholders. Parent also agrees to use all reasonable best efforts
to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals
required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company agrees to furnish all
information concerning it, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and
shareholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with the
foregoing.
(b) Each
of Parent and the Company agrees (i) as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that
none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (A) the Registration Statement will, at the time
the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any,
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) the Proxy
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing
to shareholders and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under
which
such statement was made, not misleading and (ii) that the Registration Statement
and Proxy Statement shall comply with all applicable laws as they relate to
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company. Each of Parent and the Company
further agrees that, if it shall become aware prior to the Effective Date of any
information furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the Proxy
Statement or the Registration Statement to be false or misleading with respect
to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make
the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other
party thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the Proxy Statement or
the Registration Statement.
Parent
agrees to advise the Company, promptly after Parent receives notice thereof, of
the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement
or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension
of the qualification of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the
Registration Statement or for additional information.
Section
5.3
Company Shareholders
Meeting
.
The Company shall, as soon as reasonably
practicable, duly take all lawful action to call, give written notice of,
convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “
Company Shareholders Meeting
”)
for the purpose of obtaining the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall take all lawful action to
solicit the approval of this Agreement by the Company Requisite Shareholder
Vote. The Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend approval
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company to the effect set forth in
Section 3.6
(the “
Company
Recommendation
”), and the Board of Directors of the Company shall not
withdraw, modify or qualify (or propose to withdraw, modify or qualify or
publicly announce that it is considering withdrawing, modifying or qualifying)
in any manner adverse to Parent such recommendation or take any action or make
any statement in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting inconsistent
with such recommendation, including a recommendation by the Company’s Board of
Directors of an Acquisition Proposal (collectively, a “
Change in the Company
Recommendation
”);
provided
,
however
, that the
Board of Directors of the Company may make a Change in the Company
Recommendation in accordance with, and subject to the limitations set forth in,
Section
5.6
. The Company shall adjourn the Company Shareholders
Meeting (x) from time to time at the written request of Parent for up to 10 days
upon each such request in the event there shall not be a quorum at the Company
Shareholders Meeting and (y) on one occasion at the written request of Parent
for up to 10 days in the event Parent reasonably believes based on information
from the Company and its proxy solicitor that less than a majority of the shares
of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger intend to or have voted
“against”, and less than a majority of such shares intend to or have voted
“for”, approval of this Agreement and the Company, after consultation with
Parent, may adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is provided to the Company’s shareholders.
Section
5.4
Access and
Information
.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
upon reasonable notice, afford Parent and its counsel, accountants, consultants
and other authorized representatives reasonable access, during normal business
hours, to the employees, properties, books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
provided
,
however
, that such
access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and shall not affect the representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Agreement. Without limitation
of the foregoing, the Company shall cause its officers and employees to (x)
furnish such financial and operating data and other information as may be
reasonably requested by Parent from time to time and (y) respond to such
reasonable inquiries as may be made by Parent from time to
time. Prior to their filing, the Company shall furnish as promptly as
practicable to Parent a copy of each registration statement, prospectus, report,
form and other document (if any) that will be filed by it or any of its
Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of
federal or state securities Laws, The NASDAQ Global Market or the
MBCA. All of the requirements of this
Section 5.4(a)
shall
be subject to any prohibitions or limitations of applicable law and shall be
subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, upon
reasonable notice, afford the Company and its counsel, accountants, consultants
and other authorized representatives reasonable access, during normal business
hours, to the employees, properties, books and records of Parent and its
Subsidiaries;
provided
,
however
, that such
access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of
Parent
and its Subsidiaries and shall not affect the representations and warranties
made by Parent in this Agreement. All of the requirements of this
Section 5.4(b)
shall be subject to any prohibitions or limitations of applicable law and shall
be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of
all monthly and other interim financial statements as the same become available.
The Company shall also provide Parent with prompt written notice of any
investigations by Governmental Entities, or the institution of material
litigation (including all litigation relating to the transactions
contemplated
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of
all monthly and other interim financial statements as the same become available.
The Company shall also provide Parent with prompt written notice of any
investigations by Governmental Entities, or the institution of material
litigation (including all litigation relating to the transactions
contemplated
hereby),
and the Company shall keep Parent informed of such events. Parent
shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of the institution or, to
its knowledge, the threat of litigation relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
5.5
Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) Each
of the Company and Parent shall cooperate with and assist the other party, and
shall use its reasonable best efforts, to promptly (i) take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications
and other documents, and (ii) obtain and maintain all approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be
obtained from any other Person, including any Governmental Entity, that are
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby in the most expeditious manner practicable, but in any event
before the Termination Date. Except as otherwise expressly
contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent shall not, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries not to, take any action or knowingly omit to take any action
within its reasonable control where such action or omission would, or would
reasonably be expected to, result in (A) any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in
Article
VI
not being satisfied prior to the Termination Date or (B) a material
delay in the satisfaction of such conditions. Neither Parent nor the
Company will directly or indirectly extend any waiting period under Regulatory
Laws or enter into any agreement with a Governmental Entity to delay or not to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except with the prior
written consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
in light of closing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or before
the Termination Date.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto shall
(i) make appropriate filings under all applicable Regulatory Laws (in the
event any such filings are determined to be required) with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable after the date of
this Agreement, (ii) supply as promptly as practicable any additional
information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to any
applicable Regulatory Laws and (iii) take all other actions necessary to cause
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under any
applicable Regulatory Laws as soon as practicable.
(c) In
connection with this
Section 5.5
, the
parties hereto shall (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection
with any filing, submission, investigation or inquiry, (ii) promptly inform
the other party of any communication received by such party from, or given by
such party to, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “
DOJ
”), the Federal Trade
Commission (the “
FTC
”)
or any other Governmental Entity and of any material communication received or
given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case,
regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) have the right to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each shall consult the other
on, any filing made with, or written materials to be submitted to, the DOJ, the
FTC or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a
private party, any other Person, in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (iv) consult with each other in advance of any meeting,
discussion, telephone call or conference with the DOJ, the FTC or any other
Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party,
with any other Person, and to the extent not expressly prohibited by the DOJ,
the FTC or any other Governmental Entity or Person, give the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, in each
case, regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
parties hereto may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate
any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this
Section 5.5
as
“Outside Counsel Only”. Such materials and the information contained
therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient and
will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or
directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from
the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or
its legal
counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this
Section 5.5
,
materials provided to the other party or its counsel may be redacted to remove
references concerning the valuation of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement will require or obligate Parent or any
of its Affiliates to (and in no event shall any representation, warranty or
covenant of Parent contained in this Agreement be breached or deemed breached as
a result of the failure of Parent to take any of the following actions) (i)
agree to or otherwise become subject to any limitations on (A) the right of
Parent effectively to control or operate its business (including the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries) or assets (including, except as and to the
extent provided in the last parenthetical in clause (ii), the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries), (B) the right of Parent to consummate the Merger,
or (C) the right of Parent to exercise full rights of ownership of its
business (including the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or assets
(including, except as and to the extent provided in the last parenthetical in
clause (ii), the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries), or (ii) agree or
be required to sell, license or otherwise dispose of, hold (through the
establishment of a trust or otherwise), or divest itself of, or limit its rights
in, all or any portion of the business, assets or operations of Parent or any of
its Affiliates or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than a portion of the business
or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is not, in the aggregate,
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
Section
5.6
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, during the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. New York
City time on June 4, 2009 (the
“No-Shop Period Start Time”
),
acting under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company
and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees,
consultants, representatives and other agents, including investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors (collectively, the “
Representatives
”) shall have
the right to: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage, whether publicly or
otherwise, Acquisition Proposals, including by way of providing access to
non-public information pursuant to one or more confidentiality agreements;
provided
that the
Company shall promptly provide to Parent any material non-public information
concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given
such access which was not previously provided to Parent; and (ii) enter into and
maintain discussions or negotiations with respect to Acquisition Proposals or
otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or facilitate any such
inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations if and so long as the Company
satisfies the Acquisition Proposal Obligations.
(b) From
and after the No-Shop Period Start Time, until the earlier of the Effective Time
or this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Section 7.1
, the
Company shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates to,
and shall cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (1) solicit
or initiate the making of, or take any other action to knowingly facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (including, without limitation,
taking any action to make the provisions of any “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or other
antitakeover laws and regulations of any state, including, without limitation,
the provisions of Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, as
amended, inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by an
Acquisition Proposal), (2) participate in any way in discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish or disclose any nonpublic information to, any Person (other
than Parent or any of its Representatives) in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal, (3) effect a Change in the Company Recommendation, (4) approve or
recommend, or publicly announce it is considering approving or recommending, any
Acquisition Proposal or (5) enter into any agreement, letter of intent,
agreement-in-principle or acquisition agreement relating to any Acquisition
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the
time that the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote is obtained, the Company and
its Representatives may:
(i) participate
in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose nonpublic
information to, any Person or any Person’s Representatives in response to an
unsolicited,
bona
fide
and
written
Acquisition
Proposal that is submitted to the Company by such Person after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the time that the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote is
obtained if and so long as (A) none of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any
of the Representatives of the Company or any of its Affiliates has solicited
such Acquisition Proposal (other than any solicitation permitted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.6(a)) or otherwise violated any of the
provisions of
Section
5.6(b)(1)
through
(5)
with respect to
such Acquisition Proposal, (B) a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors of
the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor,
that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to constitute
a Superior Proposal, (C) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that failing to take such action would be inconsistent with their
fiduciary duties to the Company and the Company’s shareholders under applicable
Law (including, without limitation, their obligations under the MBCA), (D) prior
to participating in discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing or
disclosing any nonpublic information to, such Person, the Company provides
Parent with written notice of the identity of such Person and of the Company’s
intention to participate in discussions or negotiations with, or to furnish or
disclose nonpublic information to, such Person, (E) prior to participating in
discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing or disclosing any nonpublic
information to, such Person, the Company receives from such Person an executed
confidentiality agreement containing terms no less restrictive upon such Person,
in any respect, than the terms applicable to Parent under the Confidentiality
Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such Person with
any exclusive right to negotiate with the Company or have the effect of
prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement)
and (F) prior to furnishing or disclosing any nonpublic information to such
Person, the Company furnishes such information to Parent (to the extent such
information has not been previously delivered or made available by the Company
to Parent) (the obligations of the Company in clauses (D), (E) and (F) are the
“
Acquisition Proposal
Obligations
”);
(ii) approve
or recommend, or enter into (and, in connection therewith, effect a Change in
the Company Recommendation), a definitive agreement with respect to an
unsolicited,
bona
fide
written
Acquisition Proposal that is submitted to the Company after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the time that the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote is
obtained if and so long as (A) none of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any
of the Representatives of the Company or any of its Affiliates has solicited
such Acquisition Proposal (other than any solicitation permitted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.6(a)) or otherwise violated any of the
provisions of this
Section 5.6
, (B) the
Company provides Parent with written notice indicating that the Company, acting
in good faith, believes that the Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to
constitute a Superior Proposal, (C) during the three Business Day period after
the Company provides Parent with the written notice described in clause (B)
above, the Company causes its financial and legal advisors to negotiate in good
faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) in an effort to
make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that
the Acquisition Proposal would not constitute a Superior Proposal (it is
understood and agreed that, in the event such Acquisition Proposal does not
constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account such negotiations and
adjustments, the Company would then proceed with the transactions contemplated
hereby on such adjusted terms), (D) notwithstanding the negotiations and
adjustments pursuant to clause (C) above but after taking into account the
results of such negotiations and adjustments, the Board of Directors of the
Company makes the determination necessary for such Acquisition Proposal to
constitute a Superior Proposal at least three Business Days after the Company
provides Parent with the written notice referred to in clause (B) above, (E)
notwithstanding the negotiations and adjustments pursuant to clause (C) above
but after taking into account the results of such negotiations and adjustments,
at least three Business Days after the Company provides Parent with the written
notice referred to in clause (B) above, a majority of the members of the Board
of Directors of the Company determine in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that failing to approve or recommend or enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would be
inconsistent with their fiduciary duties to the Company and the Company’s
shareholders under applicable Law (including, without limitation, their
obligations under the MBCA) and that such Acquisition Proposal remains
a
Superior
Proposal and (F) not later than the earlier of the approval or recommendation
of, or the execution and delivery of a definitive agreement with respect to, any
such Superior Proposal, the Company (I) terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
and (II) makes the payment of the Termination Fee and the Termination Expenses
required to be made pursuant to
Section 7.2(b)
;
and
(iii) effect
a Change in the Company Recommendation (other than in connection with an
Acquisition Proposal) prior to the time that the Company Requisite Shareholder
Vote is obtained if a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that failure to do so would constitute a breach of their fiduciary
duties to the Company and the Company’s shareholders under applicable
Law.
(c) In
addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in
Section 5.6(a)
and
(b)
, within one
Business Day of the receipt thereof, the Company shall provide Parent with
written notice of (i) any request for information, any Acquisition Proposal or
any inquiry, proposal, discussions or negotiations with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) the material terms and conditions of such request,
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, discussions or negotiations and (iii)
the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal or such request,
inquiry or proposal or with whom such discussions or negotiations are taking
place, and the Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of any material
written materials received by the Company in connection with any of the
foregoing. The Company shall keep Parent informed of the status and
general progress (including amendments or draft proposed amendments to any
material terms received from or sent to the Person (or its Representatives)
making any such Acquisition Proposal) of any such request or Acquisition
Proposal and keep Parent informed as to the material details of any information
requested of or provided by the Company and, in the case of an Acquisition
Proposal, as to the details of all discussions or negotiations that are
individually or in the aggregate material to such Acquisition
Proposal. Without limiting the Company’s obligations under
Section 5.6(a)
and
(b)
, the
Company shall provide Parent with notice prior to any meeting of the Board of
Directors of the Company at which the Board of Directors is reasonably expected
to consider any material action with respect to an Acquisition Proposal that is
on the agenda for such meeting.
(d) Except
with respect to any written offer or proposal that constituted an Acquisition
Proposal made during the period beginning immediately after the execution of
this Agreement and ending at the No-Shop Period Start Time, from and after the
No-Shop Period Start Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and
the Representatives of the Company and its Affiliates to, immediately cease all
discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Person other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries that may be ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with respect
to any Acquisition Proposal. Except with respect to any written offer
or proposal that constituted an Acquisition Proposal made during the period
beginning immediately after the execution of this Agreement and ending at the
No-Shop Period Start Time, from and after the No-Shop Period Start Time, the
Company shall promptly request each Person who has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of acquiring the
Company or any portion thereof (including any of its Subsidiaries) to return or
destroy all nonpublic information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on
behalf of the Company.
(e) Nothing
contained in this
Section 5.6
shall
prohibit the Company from complying with Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal,
provided
that such
Rules shall in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to
such Rules would otherwise have under this Agreement.
(f) Any
violation of this
Section 5.6
by the
Company’s Affiliates or the Representatives of the Company shall be deemed to be
a breach of this Agreement by the Company, whether or not such Affiliate or
Representative is authorized to act and whether or not such Affiliate or
Representative is purporting to act on behalf of the Company.
Section
5.7
Indemnification; Directors
and Officers Insurance
.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) cause all rights to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time (including, but not limited to, any acts or
omissions in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby) now existing in favor of any current and
former officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and any Person prior to the Effective Time serving at the request
of any such party as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of
another corporation, partnership, trust or other enterprise, as provided in any
indemnification agreement or the respective certificates or articles of
organization or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (the “
Indemnified Persons
”), to
survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms for a period of six years after the Effective Time and (ii)
guarantee the payment and performance by the Surviving Corporation of the
indemnification and exculpation obligations set forth in clause (i)
above.
(b) Parent
shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, for an
aggregate period of not less than six years from the Effective Time, the
Indemnified Persons an insurance policy that provides coverage for events
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including, but not limited to, any
acts or
omissions
in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby) (the “
D&O Insurance
”) on the
same terms as the Company’s existing policies or, if such insurance coverage is
unavailable, coverage that is on terms no less favorable to such Indemnified
Persons;
provided
,
however
, that neither
Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to pay an annual premium
for the D&O Insurance in excess of 200% of the last annual premium that the
Company paid prior to the date of this Agreement. In lieu of Parent
causing the Surviving Corporation to maintain the policies as described above,
Parent may elect to cause the Company to purchase immediately prior to the
Effective Time a six-year “tail” pre-paid policy on terms and conditions not
materially less favorable than the current directors’, officers’, employees’ and
fiduciaries’ liability insurance policies (but not, in any event, to exceed in
cost the present value of the aggregate amount required to be paid for the
D&O Insurance pursuant to the proviso in the immediately preceding
sentence), such policy to be effective as of the Effective
Time.
(c) The
provisions of this
Section 5.7
shall
survive the consummation of the Merger for a period of six years and are
expressly intended to benefit each of the Indemnified Persons and their
respective heirs and representatives and shall be binding on Parent and the
Surviving Corporation and their successors and assigns;
provided
,
however
, that in the
event that any claim or claims for indemnification set forth in this
Section 5.7
are
asserted or made within such six-year period, all rights to indemnification in
respect of any such claim or claims shall continue until disposition of any and
all such claims.
(d) If
Parent and/or Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective successors or
assigns, (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person, or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of their businesses or assets to
any other Person, then, in each such case, to the extent necessary, a proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent and/or
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations of
Parent and Surviving Corporation set forth in this
Section
5.7
.
Section
5.8
Public
Announcements
. Neither Parent nor the Company, other than
on a conference call with analysts and other investors, shall issue any press
release or otherwise make any public statement with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other, unless
Parent or the Company (as the case may be) determines that the issuance of such
press release or the making of such other public statement is required by
applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any applicable listing agreement
with any national securities exchange.
Section
5.9
Section 16
Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all actions that are required to cause any dispositions of Company Common
Stock (and derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting
from the transactions contemplated by
Article I
by
each
individual
who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act.
Section
5.10
State
Takeover Laws
. If any “moratorium”, “control share”, “fair
price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or similar
Law shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, then the
Company and the Board of Directors of the Company shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are
necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to
minimize the effects of any such statute or similar Law on the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
5.11
Notification of Certain Matters
. Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to give prompt written notice to the
Company, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to give prompt
written notice to Parent, of: (a) any representation or warranty made by such
party in this Agreement that is inaccurate in any material respect as of the
date of this Agreement (or any representation or warranty made by such party in
this Agreement that is qualified by materiality or refers to Company Material
Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, that is
inaccurate in any respect as of the date of this Agreement), the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event of which the Company is aware that would be
reasonably likely to cause the condition precedent in
Section 6.2(a)
not to
be satisfied or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event of which Parent is
aware that would be reasonably likely to cause the condition precedent in
Section 6.3(a)
not to
be satisfied; or (b) any failure in any material respect of such party to comply
in a timely manner with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with
or satisfied by it under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that the
delivery of any
notice
pursuant to this
Section 5.11
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available under this Agreement to the
party receiving such notice; and
provided
further
that no party
shall have the right not to close the Merger or the right to terminate this
Agreement as a result of the delivery of such a notice if the underlying breach
would not result in such party having such rights under the terms of
Articles VI
and
VII
hereof.
Section
5.12
Certain Litigation
. The Company
shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of
any litigation against the Company or its officers or directors relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall not agree to any
compromise or settlement of such litigation without Parent’s
consent.
Section
5.13
Confidentiality
.
Each
of the Company and Parent acknowledges and confirms that (a) the Company and
Parent have entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 18, 2009
(the “
Confidentiality
Agreement
”), (b) all information provided by each party hereto to the
other party hereto pursuant to this Agreement is subject to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement and (c) the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect in accordance with its terms and conditions.
Section
5.14
Resignations
.
Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each member of the Board of
Directors of the Company to execute and deliver a letter, which shall not be
revoked or amended prior to the Effective Time, effectuating his or her
resignation as a director of the Company effective immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain
the resignations of such directors of its Subsidiaries as Parent shall request
with reasonable advance notice.
Section
5.15
Surviving
Corporation Transfer
. Promptly following the Effective
Time (but, in any event, on the same day), Parent shall transfer all of the
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation to Cenveo Corporation, its
wholly-owned Subsidiary (the
“Surviving Corporation
Transfer”
).
Section
5.16
Section 368(a)
Reorganization
.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. Provided that the Merger can be so treated, the parties hereto
hereby adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section
5.17
Employee
Matters
.
(a) Parent
agrees that immediately following the Closing Date, non-union employees of the
Company who continue their employment with the Surviving Corporation or other
Affiliate of Parent (the “
Continuing
Employees
”) will continue to be covered by Employee Benefit
Plans in which they participated immediately prior to the Closing Date or will
be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans sponsored or maintained by
Parent or its Affiliates (the
“Parent Plans”
), as determined
by Parent.
(b) For
purposes of vesting and eligibility but not for purposes of benefit accrual
(other than determining the amount of vacation benefits) under each Parent Plan
in which Continuing Employees become eligible to participate after the Closing
Date, such participating Continuing Employee will be credited with his or her
years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective
predecessors) to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled,
before the Closing Date, to credit for such service under any similar Employee
Benefit Plan, except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of
benefits or is prohibited under applicable Law. With respect to
Parent Plans that are welfare plans (the “
Parent Welfare Plans
”) in
which Continuing Employees participate after the Closing Date, Parent shall,
except to the extent prohibited under applicable law, (1) waive all limitations
under such plans as to preexisting conditions and exclusions with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees to the
extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such
employees under Employee Benefit Plans prior to the Closing Date, and (2)
provide each Continuing Employee who participates in such Parent Welfare Plans
with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing Date
and during the plan year of the Parent Welfare Plan in which the Closing Date
occurs in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket requirements to
the extent applicable under any such plan.
(c) Nothing
contained herein, express or implied: (i) shall be construed to
establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement;
(ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify
or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time
assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them; (iii) is intended
to confer upon any current or former employee any right to employment or
continued employment for any period of time by reason of this Agreement, or any
right to a particular term or condition of employment; or (iv) is intended to
confer upon any Person (including employees, retirees, or dependents or
beneficiaries of employees or retirees) any right as a third-party beneficiary
of this Agreement.
Section
5.18
Reservation of Parent Common
Stock
. Effective at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall reserve (free from preemptive rights) out of its reserved but unissued or
treasury shares of Parent Common Stock, for the purposes of effecting the
conversion of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in the
Merger pursuant to this Agreement, sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock to
provide for such conversion.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or
prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Shareholder
Approval
. The Merger and this Agreement shall have been
approved by the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote in accordance with applicable
Law.
(b)
Registration
Statement
. The Registration Statement shall have become
effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing
by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity.
(c)
Legality
. No
Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated, adopted, issued or enforced by any Governmental
Entity that is then in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger.
(d)
HSR
Act
. In the event Parent and Merger Sub shall at any time
prior to the Effective Time determine that the waiting period applicable under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, is
applicable to the Merger, then such waiting period shall have expired or been
terminated.
(e)
NYSE
Listing
. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have
been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance.
Section
6.2
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub
. The respective obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction on
or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in
Sections 3.2(a)
,
3.5(c)
and
3.7(c)
shall be
true and correct (other than
de
minimis
inaccuracies)
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on
and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent representations and warranties
by their terms speak only as of a certain date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date; and
each of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
this Agreement (but without regard to any materiality qualifications or
references to Company Material Adverse Effect contained in any such
representation or warranty) shall be true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date, except (i) for changes specifically permitted by this Agreement, (ii) to
the extent representations and warranties by their terms speak only as of a
certain date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true
and
correct
as of such date, and (iii) where such failures of the representations and
warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Covenants
. The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and
complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing
Date.
(c)
Material Adverse
Change
. No event, change, effect, condition, fact or
circumstance shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement, including any
event, change, effect, condition, fact or circumstance that reflects a material
adverse change in the matters disclosed to Parent in the Company Disclosure
Schedule of a nature that would not reasonably be expected based on the content
of such disclosure, that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Officer’s
Certificate
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certification of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or
another executive officer of the Company to the effect that each of the
conditions specified in
Sections 6.2(a)
,
(b)
and
(c)
is satisfied in
all respects.
(e)
Forward Subsidiary
Merger
. Solely as a condition to effecting the Merger as a
Forward Subsidiary Merger: (i) Parent and Merger Sub shall have
received the opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, counsel to Parent and
Merger Sub (
“HHR”
), to
the effect that the Merger, if structured as a Forward Subsidiary Merger, will
be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (it being agreed that Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall each provide reasonable cooperation, including making
reasonable representations, to HHR to enable it to render such opinion and HHR
shall be entitled to rely on such representations and assumptions as it deems
appropriate in rendering such opinion); (ii) Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP (
“WH”
) shall
have certified to Parent and Merger Sub that it is not able to provide the
Company with the opinion described in Section 6.3(f); and (iii) the
representation in clause (iii) of the
first
sentence of Section 3.13(c) shall be true and correct in all respects, as though
made on the Closing Date.
(f)
Appraisal
Rights
. There shall be no more than 835,160 Dissenting Shares
owned by shareholders other than Parent and its Affiliates.
Section
6.3
Additional Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
. Each of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
Sections 4.2
and
4.6(b)
shall be
true and correct (other than
de
minimis
inaccuracies)
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on
and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent representations and warranties
by their terms speak only as of a certain date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date; and
each of the other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (but without regard to any
materiality qualifications or references to Parent Material Adverse Effect
contained in any representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except
(i) for changes specifically permitted by this Agreement, (ii) to the extent
representations and warranties by their terms speak only as of a certain date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as
of such date, and (iii) where such failures of the representations and
warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Covenants
. Parent
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in
all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing
Date.
(c)
Material Adverse
Change
. No event, change, effect, condition, fact or
circumstance shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement, including any
event, change, effect, condition, fact or circumstance that reflects a material
adverse change in the matters disclosed to Company in the Parent Disclosure
Schedule of a nature that would not reasonably be expected based on the content
of such disclosure, that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Officer’s
Certificate
. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certification of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or
another executive officer of Parent to the effect that each of the conditions
specified above in
Sections 6.3(a)
and
(b)
is
satisfied in all respects.
(e)
Forward Subsidiary
Merger
. Solely as a condition to effecting the Merger as a
Forward Subsidiary Merger, the Company shall have received the opinion of WH to
the effect that the Merger, if structured as a Forward Subsidiary Merger, will
be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (it being agreed that Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall each provide reasonable cooperation, including making
reasonable representations, to WH to enable it to render such opinion and WH
shall be entitled to rely on such representations and assumptions as it deems
appropriate in rendering such opinion).
(f)
Reverse Subsidiary
Merger
. Solely as a condition to effecting Merger as a Reverse
Subsidiary Merger, either: (i) the Company shall have received the
opinion of WH to the effect that the Merger, if structured as a Reverse
Subsidiary Merger, will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (it being agreed
that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall each provide reasonable
cooperation, including making reasonable representations, to WH to enable it to
render such opinion and WH shall be entitled to rely on such representations and
assumptions as it deems appropriate in rendering such opinion); (ii) HHR shall
have certified to the Company that it is not able to deliver the opinion
described in Section 6.2(e)(i); or (iii) the conditions described in Section
6.2(e)(ii) and (iii) are not both satisfied.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
7.1
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Requisite
Shareholder Vote:
(a) By
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) By
either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on
or prior to the six-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement or such
other date as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing (the “
Termination Date
”);
provided
,
however
, that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant this
Section 7.1(b)
shall
not be available to any party that has breached its obligations under this
Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the failure of the Merger to be
consummated on or before the Termination Date;
(c) By
either Parent or the Company, if (i) a Law shall have been enacted, entered or
promulgated prohibiting the consummation of the Merger on the terms contemplated
hereby, or (ii) an Order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or issued
by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger on the terms
contemplated hereby;
provided
however
, that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(c)
shall
apply only if the Law, Order or act or omission of the Governmental Entity, as
the case may be, shall have caused the failure of any condition set forth in
Article VI
to
be satisfied and the party hereto entitled to rely on such condition shall not
elect to waive such condition;
(d) By
either Parent or the Company, if the approval of the shareholders of the Company
by the Company Requisite Shareholder Vote shall not have been obtained by reason
of the failure to obtain the required vote at a duly held meeting of
shareholders or of any adjournment thereof at which a vote on such approval was
taken;
(e) By
Parent, if all of the following shall have occurred: (i) the Company
shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) such breach or
failure to perform would entitle Parent not to consummate the Merger under
Section 6.2(a)
or
6.2(b)
and
(iii) such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by the
Company prior to the Termination Date or, if such breach or failure to perform
is capable of being cured by the Company prior to the Termination Date, the
Company shall not have cured such breach or failure to perform within 30
Business Days after receipt of written notice thereof (but no later than the
Termination Date);
(f) By
the Company, if all of the following shall have occurred: (i) Parent
shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) such breach or
failure to perform would entitle the Company not to consummate the Merger under
Section 6.3(a)
or
6.3(b)
and
(iii) such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by
Parent prior to the Termination Date or, if such breach or failure to perform is
capable of being cured by Parent prior to the Termination Date, Parent shall not
have cured such breach or failure to perform within 30 Business Days after
receipt of written notice thereof (but no later than the Termination
Date);
(g) By
Parent, if the Company shall have (i) failed to make the Company Recommendation
or effected a Change in the Company Recommendation (or resolved or publicly
proposed to take any such action), whether or not permitted by the terms of this
Agreement or (ii) materially breached its obligations under this Agreement by
reason of a failure to call the Company Shareholders Meeting in accordance with
Section 5.3(b)
or a failure to prepare and mail to its shareholders the Proxy Statement in
accordance with
Section 5.3(a)
and
such breach (either the failure to call the Company Shareholders Meeting in
accordance with
Section 5.3(b)
or the
failure to prepare and mail to its shareholders the Proxy Statement in
accordance with
Section 5.3(a)
) shall
remain uncured for 10 Business Days after the Company’s receipt of written
notice thereof from Parent;
(h) By
the Company, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved or
recommended, or the Company shall have executed or entered into a definitive
agreement with respect to, a Superior Proposal in compliance with
Section 5.6(a)
or
5.6(b)(ii)
;
provided
,
however
, that such
termination under this
Section 7.1(h)
shall
not be effective until the Company has made the payment required by
Section 7.2(b)
;
or
(i) By
Parent, if any of the following have occurred: (i) the Board of
Directors of the Company shall have recommended (or resolved or publicly
proposed to recommend) to the Company’s shareholders any Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Proposal; or (ii) the Company enters into any agreement, letter of
intent, agreement-in-principle or acquisition agreement (other than a
confidentiality agreement as contemplated by and in accordance with
Section 5.6(a)
or
5.6(b)(i)
)
relating to any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal.
Section
7.2
Effect of
Termination
.
(a) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1
, then
this Agreement (other than as set forth in
Section 5.13
, this
Section 7.2
,
Section 7.3
,
Section 7.4
and
Article VIII
,
which provisions shall survive such termination) shall become void and of no
effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its
directors, officers, employees, agents, legal or financial advisors or other
representatives);
provided
,
however
, that neither
the Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released from any liabilities
arising out of its material breach of this Agreement.
(b) If
(i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g)(i)
or
7.1(i)
,
(ii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
, (iii)
Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
without the Company Shareholders Meeting having occurred, Parent or the Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(d)
or
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g)(ii)
,
or (iv) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement (except as otherwise
provided in the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)) following a material
breach by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of any of the
material provisions of
Section 5.6
(other
than a termination (x) by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
or (y)
by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(c)
) and
in the case of any such termination pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
,
7.1(d)
or
7.1(g)(ii)
or any
termination described in the preceding clause (iv) (A) at any time after the
date of this Agreement and prior to such termination an Acquisition Proposal
shall have been publicly announced or otherwise communicated in any manner to
the senior management or Board of Directors
of the
Company or publicly announced or otherwise publicly communicated to the
shareholders of the Company generally and (B) prior to the date that is 12
months after the effective date of such termination, the Company shall enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or an
Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then in connection with any such
termination pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (iv) the Company shall
pay to Parent a termination fee equal to $1,300,000 (the
“Termination Fee”
) and shall
reimburse Parent for its reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement up
to a maximum of $800,000 (the
“Termination Expenses”
);
provided
,
however
, that if,
prior to the No-Shop Period Start Time, (x) Parent terminates this
Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(i)
, then
(y) for purposes of this Section 7.2(b) the Termination Fee shall equal
$1,100,000 and the Termination Expenses shall be up to a maximum of
$750,000. The Company shall satisfy its obligation under the
preceding sentence by the wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account that Parent designates (x) in the case of termination pursuant to clause
(i) or (ii) above, not later than the time of such termination and (y) in the
case of clauses (iii) or (iv) above, not later than the second Business Day
after the date on which the Company consummates an Acquisition Proposal (as that
term is defined for purposes of clause (B) of
Section 7.2(b)
)
(whether or not, in the event the Company has entered into such a definitive
agreement, the Company consummates such Acquisition Proposal during the
foregoing 12-month period).
(c) The
Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in
Section 7.2(b)
are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and that, without these
agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, in the event the Parent and
Merger
Su
b prevail
in any action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding brought to enforce the
payment by the Company of the amounts payable under
Section 7.2(b)
, then
Parent and Merger Sub shall also be entitled to receive from the Company all
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred
by them in connection with the enforcement of their right to collect such
overdue amounts and the enforcement by Parent and Merger Sub of their rights
under
Section
7.2(b)
, together with interest on such overdue amounts at a rate per
annum equal to the “prime rate” (as announced by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or any
successor thereto) in effect on the date on which such payment was required to
be made.
Section
7.3
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended by
Parent and the Company, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards
of Directors (or a committee thereof), at any time before or after the Company
Requisite Shareholder Vote is obtained;
provided
,
however
, that after
the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, there shall
be no such amendment that (i) changes the amount or kind of Merger
Consideration, (ii) changes the articles of organization of the Surviving
Corporation or (iii) changes any of the other terms or conditions of this
Agreement if the change would adversely affect such shareholders in any material
respect, without the further approval of such shareholders. This
Agreement may not be amended except by a written instrument signed on behalf of
each of the parties hereto.
Section
7.4
Waiver
.
At
any time before the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto under or pursuant to this Agreement, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made by the other parties hereto in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance
with any of the agreements made by the other parties hereto, or any of the
conditions benefiting such waiving party contained, in this
Agreement. Any agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only as against such party and only if set
forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1
Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
. None of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Effective Time, except that the
agreements of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company that are contained in
Section 5.7
(Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance),
5.17
(Employee
Matters),
8.3
(Notices),
8.4
(Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries),
8.5
(Assignment;
Binding Effect),
8.6
(Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction),
8.7
(Severability),
8.9
(Waiver of
Jury Trial),
8.10
(Counterparts),
8.11
(Headings),
8.12
(Interpretation),
8.13
(No Presumption)
and
8.15
(Definitions) that by their terms apply or are to performed in whole or in part
after the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time.
Section
8.2
Expenses
.
Whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, except as otherwise provided
in
Sections
7.2(b)
and
7.2(c)
.
Section
8.3
Notices
.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given or made as of the date of receipt if delivered personally,
sent by telecopier or facsimile (and sender shall bear the burden of proof of
delivery), sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or sent by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested, postage prepaid),
in
each
case, to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such
other address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
If to the
Company:
Nashua
Corporation
11
Trafalgar Square, Suite 201
Nashua,
NH 03063
Attention: President
and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (847)
692-6667
with a
copy to:
WilmerHale
60 State
Street
Boston,
MA 02109
Attention: Philip
P. Rossetti
Facsimile: (617)
526-5000
If to
Parent or Merger Sub:
Cenveo,
Inc.
201 Broad
Street, 6th Floor
One
Canterbury Green
Stamford,
CT 06901
Attention: General
Counsel
Facsimile: (203)
595-3074
with a
copy to:
Hughes
Hubbard & Reed LLP
One
Battery Park Plaza
New York,
NY 10004
Attention: Kenneth
A. Lefkowitz
Facsimile: (212)
422-4726
Section
8.4
Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
.
(a) This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all prior understandings, agreements or representations, by or among
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) Except
for the rights of the Company’s shareholders to receive the Merger Consideration
on or after the Effective Time and the right of the Company, on behalf of its
shareholders, to pursue damages in the event the Company shall terminate this
Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
following Parent’s and Merger Sub’s breach of any covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement and except for the provisions of
Section
5.7
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance), this Agreement is not
intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto
any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section
8.5
Assignment; Binding
Effect
.
No party hereto may assign this Agreement or any
of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of Law
or otherwise) without the prior written approval of the other parties hereto,
and any attempted assignment without such prior written approval shall be void
and without legal effect;
provided
,
however
, that Merger
Sub may assign its rights hereunder to a direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.
Section
8.6
Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction
. Except to the extent the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are mandatorily applicable, this
Agreement and the transactions
contemplated
hereby, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York that apply to Contracts made and performed
entirely within such State. Each party hereto agrees that any
dispute or disagreement between or among any of the parties hereto as to the
interpretation of any provision of, or the performance of obligations under,
this Agreement shall be commenced and prosecuted in its entirety solely
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
and any reviewing appellate court thereof. If the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, or any reviewing appellate
court thereof, finds that it does not have jurisdiction over the dispute or
disagreement, then and only then can the parties proceed in state court and
the parties hereby agree that any such dispute will only be brought in state
court in New York County, New York. Each party hereto consents to
personal and subject matter jurisdiction and venue in such New York federal or
state courts (as the case may be) and waives and relinquishes all right to
attack the suitability or convenience of such venue or forum by reason of their
present or future domiciles, or by any other reason. The parties
hereto acknowledge that all directions issued by the forum court, including all
injunctions and other decrees, will be binding and enforceable in all
jurisdictions and countries.
Section
8.7
Severability
.
If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any Law or public policy, then all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party
hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to
the greatest extent possible.
Section
8.8
Enforcement of Agreement
. The parties
agree that money damages or any other remedy at law would not be a sufficient or
adequate remedy for any breach or violation of, or default under, this Agreement
by them and that, in addition to all other available remedies, each party shall
be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to an injunction
restraining such actual or threatened breach, violation or default and to any
other equitable relief, including specific performance, without bond or other
security being required.
Section
8.9
WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
. PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY.
Section
8.10
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
but all of which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section
8.11
Headings
.
The
Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
Section
8.12
Interpretation
.
Any
reference to any supranational, national, state, provincial, municipal, local or
foreign Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires. When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever
the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
Section
8.13
No
Presumption
. With regard to each and every term and
condition of this Agreement, the parties hereto understand and agree that the
same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and if at any
time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such
term or condition or any agreement or instrument subject hereto, no
consideration
shall be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or
requested any term or condition of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument
subject hereto.
Section
8.14
Undertaking by Parent
. Parent shall cause
Merger Sub to perform when due all of Merger Sub’s obligations under this
Agreement.
Section
8.15
Definitions
. For purposes of this
Agreement,
(a) “
Acquisition Proposal
” means
any proposal or offer from any Person other than Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (in each case, whether or not in writing and whether or not
delivered to the shareholders of the Company generally) relating
to: (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company or of 20% or more of
any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii)
any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any
Person beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the
Company; (iii) any merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
business combination, sale of substantially all or substantially all of the
assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) any public
announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any
agreement to engage in any of the foregoing;
provided
,
however
, that, for
purposes of clause (B) of
Section 7.2(b)
, (A)
references to “20%” in clauses (i) or (ii) above shall be deemed to be
references to “50%” and (B) clause (iii) above shall be limited to a transaction
involving the Company, and in the case of a merger, reorganization, share
exchange or consolidation shall be limited to a transaction as a result of which
the Company’s shareholders immediately prior to the transaction do not hold at
least a majority of the outstanding equity interests of the surviving or
resulting company immediately after the transaction.
(b) “
Affiliates
” means, as to any
Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used
in this definition, “
Control
” (including, with its
correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the powers to direct or cause the
direction of management or policies of a Person, through the ownership of
securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or
otherwise.
(c) “
Business Day
” means any day on
which banks are not required or authorized to close in the City of New York, New
York.
(d) “
Company Contracts
” means each
of the following, whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule: (i) each Contract of the type described in
Section 3.15(a)
hereof; (ii) each Contract that constitutes an Employee Benefit Plan; and (iii)
each Contract that the Company has filed, or is required to file, as an exhibit
to a report with the SEC under Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the SEC and that
remains in effect.
(e) “
Company
Material Adverse Effect
” means
any change, effect, condition, factor or circumstance that is materially adverse
to the business, results of operations, properties, financial condition, assets
or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
provided
,
however
, that a
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to mean or include any
such change, effect, condition, factor or circumstance to the extent arising as
a result of: (i) general changes or developments in the industries in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except, in each case, to the
extent those changes or developments disproportionately impact (relative to
similarly situated businesses) the business, results of operations, properties,
financial condition, assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; (ii) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in Laws of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or other Governmental
Entities, or changes in GAAP or the rules or policies of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board; (iii) any act or omission by the
Company
taken with the prior written consent of Parent in contemplation of the Merger;
(iv) any costs or expenses reasonably incurred or accrued in connection with the
Merger (and not otherwise in breach of this Agreement); (v) the announcement,
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the identity of Parent,
including, without limitation, in any such case, the impact
thereof
on relationships with customers, suppliers or employees; or (vi) a change to the
United States economy in general or global economic conditions that do not
disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f)
“Company Stock
Plans”
means the Company’s 2008 Value Creation Incentive Plan,
the Company’s 2008 Directors’ Plan, the Company’s 2007 Value Creation Incentive
Plan, the Company’s 2004 Value Creation Incentive Plan, the Company’s
1999 Shareholder Value Plan and the Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan,
and the Company’s 2009 Value Creation Incentive Plan.
(g)
“ERISA Affiliate”
means any
entity required to be aggregated with the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m)
or (o) of the Code.
(h)
“Exchange Ratio”
means $6.130
divided by the Parent Stock Measurement Price;
provided
,
however
,
that: (i) in the event the Parent Stock Measurement Price is less
than or equal to $3.750, the Exchange Ratio shall be 1.635; and (ii) in the
event the Parent Stock Measure Price is equal to or more than $5.250, the
Exchange Ratio shall be 1.168.
(i)
“Hazardous Substance”
means: (i) any petroleum, hazardous or toxic petroleum-derived
substance or petroleum product, flammable or explosive material, radioactive
materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation, foundry sand or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs);
(ii) any chemical or other material or substance that is regulated, classified
or defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substance,” “hazardous
waste,” “hazardous material,” “extremely hazardous substance,” “restricted
hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “pollutant” or
“contaminant” under any applicable Law, or any similar denomination intended to
classify substance by reason of toxicity, carcinogenicity, ignitability,
corrosivity or reactivity under any applicable Law; or (iii) any other chemical
or other material, waste or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited
or regulated by or under any applicable Law.
(j) “
Intellectual Property Rights
”
means rights in the following: (i) all trademark rights,
business identifiers, trade dress, service marks, trade names and brand names;
(ii) all copyrights and all other rights associated therewith and the underlying
works of authorship; (iii) all patents and all proprietary rights associated
therewith; (iv) all inventions, mask works and mask work registrations, know
how, discoveries, improvements, designs, computer source codes, programs and
other software (including all machine readable code, printed listings of code,
documentation and related property and information), trade secrets, websites,
domain names, shop and royalty rights and all other types of intellectual
property; and (v) all registrations of any of the foregoing and all applications
therefor.
(k)
“knowledge”
means, with
respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the officers of the Company
listed on
Schedule
8.15(l)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(l)
“Multiemployer Plan”
means any
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributes, has an obligation to contribute
or has any liability.
(m)
“Parent Common Stock”
means Parent’s common stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
(n)
“Parent Material Adverse
Effect”
means any change, effect, condition, factor or circumstance
that is materially adverse to the business, results of operations, properties,
financial condition, assets or liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, including any default (and the expiration of applicable grace or
cure periods) under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2006
among Cenveo Corporation, Cenveo, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto, as
amended, that would entitle the lenders thereunder to immediately accelerate the
debt payable thereunder;
provided
,
however
, that a
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to mean or
include
any such change, effect, condition, factor or circumstance to the extent arising
as a result of: (i) general changes or developments in the industries
in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except, in each case, to the
extent those changes or developments disproportionately impact (relative to
similarly situated businesses) the business, results of operations, properties,
financial condition, assets or liabilities of
Parent
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) changes, after the date of this
Agreement, in Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts
or other Governmental Entities, or changes in GAAP or the rules or policies of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; (iii) any act or omission by
Parent taken with the prior written consent of the Company in contemplation of
the Merger; (iv) any costs or expenses reasonably incurred or accrued in
connection with the Merger (and not otherwise in breach of this Agreement); (v)
the announcement, execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the
identity of the Company, including, without limitation, in any such case, the
impact thereof on relationships with customers, suppliers or employees; or (vi)
a change to the United States economy in general or global economic conditions
that do not disproportionately affect Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(o)
“Parent Stock Measurement Price”
means the volume weighted average price per share of Parent Common
Stock (rounded to the nearest 1/1,000) on the Random Trading Days (as reported
by Bloomberg LP for each such trading day, or, if not reported by Bloomberg LP,
any other authoritative source reasonably selected by Parent).
(p)
“Parent Stock
Plans”
means Parent’s equity incentive plans, as described in the
Parent SEC Reports.
(q) “
Person
” means an individual, a
corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust
or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Entity.
(r)
“Random Trading Days
” means
the 15 trading days Parent and the Company shall select by lot out of the 30
trading days ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to
the Closing Date.
(s) “
Regulatory Law
” means the
Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission
Act, as amended, and all other supranational, national, state, provincial,
municipal, local or foreign Laws, Orders and administrative and judicial
doctrines that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
lessening of competition.
(t) “
Subsidiaries
” of any Person
means any corporation or other form of legal entity (i) with respect to which
such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly through one or more of its
Subsidiaries, an amount of the outstanding voting securities that is sufficient
to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body
(or, if there are not such voting securities, 50% or more of its equity
interests) or (ii) with respect to which such Person or one or more of its
Subsidiaries is the general partner or the managing member or has similar
authority, including any corporation or other legal entity with respect to which
such ownership, control, membership or authority is acquired after the date of
this Agreement, but only with respect to such periods in which such ownership,
control, membership or authority is in effect.
(u) “
Superior Proposal
” means an
unsolicited (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the
Representatives of the Company or any of its Affiliates,
provided
, that a
Superior Proposal need not be unsolicited to the extent (and only to the extent)
expressly permitted under
Section 5.6(a)
),
bona
fide
, written, fully
financed or reasonably capable of being fully financed (which, for the purposes
of this Agreement, means the receipt of a commitment letter from a reputable
Person capable of financing the transaction, subject only to normal and
customary exceptions) proposal made by any Person other than Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer or a merger or to
acquire all of the properties and assets of the Company on terms and conditions
that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and
taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such proposal (including
all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such proposal, the form
of consideration, the uncertainties associated with the valuation of any
consideration other than cash and the risks associated with the form of
consideration, any expense reimbursement provisions, any termination fees and
the conditions
associated
with such proposal), is more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders from
a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
to the extent applicable, any proposal or offer by Parent for an adjustment to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 5.6(b)
) and
is reasonably capable of being consummated.
(v) “
Taxes
” means supranational,
national, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees,
levies, or other assessments, including all net income, gross income, sales and
use,
ad
valorem
, transfer,
gains, profits, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipts,
single business, unincorporated business, value added, capital stock,
production, business and occupation, disability, FICA, employment, payroll,
license, estimated, stamp, custom duties, environmental, severance or
withholding taxes, or any other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever in the nature of a tax, imposed by any
Governmental Entity, including any interest and penalties (civil or criminal) on
or additions to any such taxes, whether disputed or not, and shall include any
transferee liability in respect of taxes, any liability in respect of taxes
imposed by contract, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or any
similar agreement.
(w) “
Tax Return
” means a return,
report, estimate, claim for refund or other information, form or statement
required to be filed or supplied in connection with, any Taxes, including, where
permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for a group of entities
and including any amendment thereof, including any schedule or attachment
thereto.
Section
8.16
Disclosure
Schedules
.
(a) The
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule”
)
and the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Parent Disclosure Schedule”
)
shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered
section and lettered subsections of this Agreement, and the exceptions and
disclosures in each such section and subsection of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, shall, except as
provided in the next sentence, apply only to the correspondingly numbered
section and lettered subsection of this Agreement. The information
contained in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in other applicable sections and subsections only if
and to the extent the applicability of such information to such other sections
and subsections is reasonably apparent on its face.
(b) The
inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent
Disclosure Schedule accompanying this Agreement will not be deemed an admission
or acknowledgment, in and of itself, solely by virtue of the inclusion of such
information in such schedules, that such information is required to be listed in
such schedules or that such information is material to any party or the conduct
of the business of any party.
[The next
page is the signature page.]
The
parties hereto have executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date
first written above.
CENVEO,
INC.
By:
/s/ Mark S.
Hiltwein
Name: Mark
S. Hiltwein
Title: Chief
Financial Officer
NM
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Mark S.
Hiltwein
Name: Mark
S. Hiltwein
Title: Chief
Financial Officer
NASHUA
CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Thomas G.
Brooker
Name: Thomas
G. Brooker
Title: President
and CEO
Exhibit B to Agreement and Plan of
Merger
The
performance targets set forth in Section 2(a) of the Restricted Stock Agreements
granted under the 1999 Shareholder Value Plan and 2007 and 2008 Value Creation
Incentive Plans and in Section 5(a)(1) of the 2004 Value Creation Incentive Plan
shall be automatically deemed amended in pertinent part, without any further
action required by the Parent or the Company, effective as of the Effective
Time, as stated below:
Section
2 (a)(i) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2007 and 2008 Value
Creation Incentive Plans
|
|
Section
2 (a)(ii) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2007 and 2008 Value
Creation Incentive Plans
|
|
Section
2 (a)(iii) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2007 and 2008 Value
Creation Incentive Plans
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $11 and less than $12
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
v
and less than $
w
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $12 and less than $13
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
w
and less than $
x
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $13
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
x
|
Section
2 (a)(i) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 1999 Shareholder
Value Plan
|
|
Section
2 (a)(ii) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 1999 Shareholder
Value Plan
|
|
Section
2 (a)(iii) of the Restricted Stock Agreement under the 1999 Shareholder
Value Plan
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $13 and less than $14
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
x
and less than $
y
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $14 and less than $15
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
y
and less than $
z
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $15
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
z
|
Section
5 (a)(1) of the 2004 Value Creation Incentive Plan
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
|
Prior
to Effective Time
|
|
Following
Effective Time
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $13 and less than $14
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
x
and less than $
y
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $14 and less than $15
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
y
and less than $
z
|
|
Company
stock is equal to or greater than $15
|
|
Parent
stock is equal to or greater than $
z
|
Key:
v
equals the product of
11.00/$6.88* and the Parent Stock Measurement Price
w
equals the product of
12.00/$6.88* and the Parent Stock Measurement Price
x
equals the product of
13.00/$6.88* and the Parent Stock Measurement Price
y
equals the product of
14.00/$6.88* and the Parent Stock Measurement Price
z
equals the product of
15.00/$6.88* and the Parent Stock Measurement Price
*
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, $6.88 shall be replaced by the sum of $0.75 and (I) the
product of the Parent Stock Measurement Price and 1.635 if the Parent Stock
Measurement Price is less than or equal to $3.750, and (II) the product
of the Parent Stock Measurement Price and 1.168 if the Parent Stock
Measurement Price is greater than or equal to $5.250.
VOTING AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY
This
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy dated as of May 6, 2009 (this “
Agreement
”) is among each of
the individuals or entities listed on a signature page hereto (each, a
“Shareholder”
) and Cenveo,
Inc., a Colorado corporation (“
Parent
”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Merger Agreement”
) among
Parent, NM Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger
Sub
”), and Nashua Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “
Company
”).
Each
Shareholder is a principal shareholder or director or executive officer of the
Company and owns the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth next to
his, her or its name on
Schedule A
(the
“Schedule A Shares”
) and the
securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, Company Common
Stock set forth next to his, her or its name on
Schedule A
(together with the Schedule A Shares, the “
Schedule A
Securities
”).
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company are entering into the Merger Agreement, which provides for, among other
things, the merger of Merger Sub and the Company upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth therein.
As a
condition to Parent’s willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent has
required each Shareholder to enter into this Agreement.
In
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties agree as follows:
Section
1.
Covenants of the
Shareholders
.
(a) During
the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of
(x) the Effective Time and (y) the termination of the Merger Agreement in
accordance with its terms (the “
Agreement Period
”), each
Shareholder hereby agrees to:
(i) be
present, in person or represented by proxy, at each meeting (whether annual or
special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the
shareholders of the Company, however called, so that all of such Shareholder’s
Schedule A Shares and all of the other shares of Company Common Stock and other
shares of capital stock of the Company that such Shareholder becomes entitled to
vote after the date of this Agreement (together with the Schedule A Shares,
the
“Shares”
) may be
counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such
meeting;
(ii) at
each such meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, vote (and in
connection with any solicitation for a written consent, timely execute and
deliver a written consent with respect to) the Shares to: (A) approve
and adopt the Merger Agreement and all agreements related to the Merger and any
action required in furtherance thereof; and (B) without limitation of the
preceding clause (A), approve any proposal to adjourn or postpone the Company
Shareholders Meeting to a later date if there are not sufficient votes for
approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement on the date on which the Company
Shareholders Meeting is held; and
(iii) at
each such meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, vote against
(and in connection with any solicitation for a written consent, withhold and not
grant such Shareholder’s consent with respect to): (A) any action or
agreement that would reasonably be expected to frustrate the purposes of,
impede, hinder, interfere with, or prevent or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (B) any Acquisition
Proposal (other than the Merger) and any action required in furtherance
thereof.
(b) During
the Agreement Period, each Shareholder will not, directly or
indirectly: (i) solicit or initiate the making of, or take any other
action to knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making
of any
proposal that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in any way in discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish or disclose any information to, any Person (other than Parent
or any of its Representatives) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) publicly announce that he, she or it is considering approving or
recommending any Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that, prior
to the No-Shop Period Start Time, a Shareholder that is an entity may, at the
request of the Board of Directors of the Company, take any action that the
Company is permitted to take pursuant to Section 5.6(a) of the Merger Agreement
if and for so long as the Acquisition Proposal Obligations are
satisfied. Each Shareholder agrees to notify Parent promptly (but in
no event later than one Business Day) after receipt by such Shareholder (in its
capacity as such) of any Acquisition Proposal or of any request for information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Person that such Shareholder reasonably believes
is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition
Proposal. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1(b) to the
contrary (and without limitation of the proviso in the first sentence of this
Section 1.(b)), in the event that the Board of Directors of the Company is
permitted to engage in negotiations or discussions with any Person who made an
unsolicited
bona
fide
written
Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 5.6 of the Merger Agreement,
each Shareholder shall be permitted, at the request of the Board of Directors of
the Company, to respond to inquiries from, and discuss such Acquisition Proposal
with, the Board of Directors of the Company. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 1(b) shall not be construed to
limit acts taken by any Shareholder who is an individual in his or her capacity
as an officer or director of the Company that do not violate any of the
provisions of Section 5.6 of the Merger Agreement.
(c) During
the Agreement Period, each Shareholder will not, and he, she or it will not
cause, suffer or permit any of his, her or its Affiliates to, enter into any
Short Sales (as defined below).
“Short Sale”
means (i) a sale
of Parent Common Stock that is marked as a short sale; (ii) any entering into or
establishment of any arrangement constituting a “put equivalent position” (as
defined by Rule 16a-1(h) promulgated under the Exchange Act) with respect to any
Parent Common Stock; (iii) entering into any swap, option or any other agreement
or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
the economic consequence of ownership of Parent Common Stock, whether any such
swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of Parent Common Stock or other
securities, in cash or otherwise; or (iv) the announcement of any intent to do
any of the foregoing.
Section
2.
Irrevocable
Proxy
. Each Shareholder, revoking any proxies that he or it
has heretofore granted, hereby irrevocably appoints Parent as attorney and proxy
for and on behalf of such Shareholder, for and in the name, place and stead of
such Shareholder, to: (a) attend any and all meetings of the
shareholders of the Company; (b) vote the Shareholder’s Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 1(a)(ii) and (iii) at any such meeting; (c)
grant or withhold in accordance with the provisions of Sections 1(a)(ii) and
(iii) all written consents with respect to such Shares; and (d) represent and
otherwise act for such Shareholder in the same manner and with the same effect
as if such Shareholder were personally present at any such
meeting. The foregoing proxy shall be deemed to be a proxy coupled
with an interest, is irrevocable (and as such shall survive and not be affected
by the death, incapacity, mental illness or insanity of such Shareholder) until
the end of the Agreement Period and shall not be terminated by operation of Law
or upon the occurrence of any other event other than following a termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.4. Each Shareholder authorizes
such attorney and proxy to substitute any other Person to act hereunder, to
revoke any substitution and to file this proxy and any substitution or
revocation with the Secretary of the Company. Each Shareholder hereby
affirms that the irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 2 is given in
connection with the execution by Parent of the Merger Agreement and that such
irrevocable proxy is given to secure the obligations of the Shareholder under
Section 1. The irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 2 is
executed and intended to be irrevocable.
Section
3.
Representations and
Warranties of Each Shareholder
. Each Shareholder, severally
and not jointly, represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1.
Organization
. If
such Shareholder is
not
an individual, it
is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has full limited
partnership power and authority to own, operate and lease the properties owned
or used by it and to carry on its business as and where such is now being
conducted.
3.2
Authorization
. If
such Shareholder is
not
an individual, it
has full limited partnership (or other) power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. If such shareholder is an individual, he or she has all
requisite capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by such Shareholder and constitutes a valid and legally
binding obligation of such Shareholder enforceable against such Shareholder in
accordance with its terms.
3.3.
No
Violation
.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not, and the
consummation by such Shareholder of transactions contemplated hereby will not,
conflict with, or result in any violation of, or constitute a default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result by its terms in the, termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or to increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person
under, or create any obligation to make a payment to any other Person under, or
result in the creation of a Lien on, or the loss of, any Shares of such
Shareholder pursuant to: (i) if such Shareholder is
not
an individual,
any provision of its certificate of limited partnership or agreement of limited
partnership (or similar organizational documents with different names); or (ii)
any Contract to which such Shareholder is a party or by which any of his, her or
its properties or assets is bound or any Order or Law applicable to such
Shareholder or his, her or its properties or assets.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required by or with
respect to such Shareholder in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by such Shareholder or the consummation by such Shareholder of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.4.
Ownership of Schedule A
Securities
. Such Shareholder is the sole legal and beneficial
owner of all of the shares of Company Common Stock and the other Schedule A
Securities set forth next to his, or her or its name on
Schedule A
, free and
clear of all Liens and has not entered into any voting agreement (other than
this Agreement) with or granted any Person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable)
with respect to such shares (other than this Agreement). Such
Shareholder does not legally or beneficially own or have the right to acquire
any securities of the Company other than the Schedule A Securities set forth
next to his, her or its name on
Schedule A
. As
of the time of any meeting of the shareholders of the Company referred to in
Section 1(a)(i) and with respect to any written consent of the shareholders of
the Company referred to in Sections 1(a)(ii) or (iii), the Shareholder will be
the sole legal and beneficial owner of all of the Schedule A Securities, free
and clear of all Liens, other than those Schedule A Securities to whose Transfer
Parent has agreed pursuant to Section 4.
4.
No
Transfers
.
(a) Each
Shareholder hereby agrees that he, she or it shall
not
, without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent may be witheld in Parent’s sole
dicretion) sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose (each, a “
Transfer
”) any Shares during
the Agreement Period;
provided
,
however
, that a
Shareholder may during the Agreement Period Transfer some or all of his, her or
its Shares to an Affiliate (including, without limitation, in the case of a
Shareholder that is a limited partnership, a limited partner) of such
Shareholder who shall, concurrently with the
effectiveness
of such Transfer, execute and deliver to Parent a joinder to this Agreement in
form and substance satisfactory to Parent.
(b) With
respect to any Shareholder’s Shares that are represented by certificates, each
Shareholder shall (x) promptly (but in any event within three Business Days
after the date of this Agreement), deliver each such certificate to the
Company’s transfer agent in order to print, type, stamp or otherwise impress the
following legend on each such certificate and (y) cause any certificates issued
in exchange therefor or upon Transfer thereof (other than to Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent) to be printed, typed, stamped or otherwise impressed with
the following legend:
“The
shares represented by this certificate are subject to certain voting and
transfer restrictions contained in the Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy
dated as of May 6, 2009 among C
enveo,
Inc. and certain shareholders of Nashua Corporation, as the same may be amended
from time to time. A copy of such Voting Agreement and Irrevocable
Proxy is available at the principal executive office of Nashua
Corporation.”
(c) With
respect to any Shareholder’s Shares held by a broker in such broker's name for
the benefit of such Shareholder, such Shareholder shall promptly (but in any
event within one Business Day after the date of this Agreement) deliver a letter
to the broker that informs the broker of such Shareholder's obligations under
this Agreement.
(d) Each
Shareholder hereby authorizes Parent to direct the Company to impose stop orders
to prevent the Transfer of any Shares on the books of the Company in violation
of this Agreement.
Section
5.
Miscellaneous
.
5.1.
Notices
. All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given or made as of the date of receipt if delivered personally,
sent by telecopier or facsimile (and sender shall bear the burden of proof of
delivery), sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or sent by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested, postage prepaid), in
each case, to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at
such other address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
If to
Parent:
Cenveo,
Inc.
201 Broad
Street, 6th Floor
One
Canterbury Green
Stamford,
CT 106901
Attention: General
Counsel
Facsimile: (203)
595-3074
with a
copy to:
Hughes
Hubbard & Reed LLP
One
Battery Park Plaza
New York,
NY 10004
Attention: Kenneth
A. Lefkowitz
Facsimile: (212)
422-4726
If to a
Shareholder, to his, her or its address set forth on a signature page
hereto.
5.2.
Entire Agreement; No Third
Party Beneficiaries
.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior
understandings, agreements or representations, by or among the parties hereto
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) This
Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the
parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted
assigns.
5.3.
Assignment; Binding
Effect
. Neither any Shareholder, on the one hand, nor Parent,
on the other hand, may assign this Agreement or any of his, her or its rights,
interests or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written approval of Parent or the Shareholders, as applicable,
and any attempted assignment without such prior written approval shall be void
and without legal effect;
provided
,
however
, that Parent
may assign its rights hereunder to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and permitted assigns.
5.4.
Termination
. This
Agreement shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and
(b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms;
provided
,
however
, no such
termination shall relieve or release any Shareholder from any obligations or
liabilities arising out of his, her or its breach of this
Agreement.
5.5.
Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction
. Except to the extent that the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts are mandatorily applicable to the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, this Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
that apply to Contracts made and performed entirely within such
State. Each party hereto agrees that any dispute or disagreement
between or among any of the parties hereto as to the interpretation of any
provision of, or the performance of obligations under, this Agreement shall be
commenced and prosecuted in its entirety solely in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York and any reviewing appellate
court thereof. If the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, or any reviewing appellate court thereof, finds that
it does not have jurisdiction over the dispute or disagreement, then and only
then can the parties proceed in state court and the parties hereby agree
that any such dispute will only be brought in state court in New York County,
New York. Each party hereto consents to personal and subject matter
jurisdiction and venue in such New York federal or state courts (as the case may
be) and waives and relinquishes all right to attack the suitability or
convenience of such venue or forum by reason of their present or future
domiciles, or by any other reason. The parties hereto acknowledge
that all directions issued by the forum court, including all injunctions and
other decrees, will be binding and enforceable in all jurisdictions and
countries.
5.6.
Severability
. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any Law or public policy, then all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party
hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to
the greatest extent possible.
5.7.
Enforcement of
Agreement
. Each Shareholder agrees that money damages or any
other remedy at law would not be a sufficient or adequate remedy for any actual
or threatened breach or violation of, or default under, this Agreement by such
Shareholder and that, in addition to all other available remedies, Parent shall
be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to an injunction
restraining such actual or threatened breach, violation or default and to any
other equitable relief, including specific performance, without bond or other
security being required.
5.8.
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
5.9.
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
5.10.
Headings
. The
Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
5.11.
Interpretation
. Any
reference to any supranational, national, state, provincial, municipal, local or
foreign Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires. When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or Schedules, such reference
shall be to a Section of or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including”
are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
5.12.
No
Presumption
. This Agreement shall be construed without regard
to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the
party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
5.13
Several
Obligations
. Each Shareholder’s obligations under this
Agreement are several and not joint, and no Shareholder shall have any liability
or obligation under this Agreement for any breach hereunder by any other
Shareholder.
[The next
page is the signature page]
The
parties hereto have executed this Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy as of
the date first written above.
CENVEO,
INC.
By:
/s/ Mark S.
Hiltwein
Name: Mark
S. Hiltwein
Title: Chief
Financial Officer
[Shareholder
Signatures Begin on the Next Page]
/s/ Andrew B.
Albert
Name: Andrew B. Albert
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ L. Scott
Barnard
Name: L. Scott Barnard
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ Thomas G.
Brooker
Name: Thomas G.
Brooker
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ Avrum
Gray
Name: Avrum
Gray
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ Michael
Leatherman
Name: Michael Leatherman
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ Todd
McKeown
Name: Todd
McKeown
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ John L.
Patenaude
Name: John L.
Patenaude
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
/s/ Mark
Schwarz
Name: Mark
Schwarz
Address:
Facsimile: (___)
___-____
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
NEWCASTLE PARTNERS, L.P.
By:
/s/ Mark E.
Schwarz
Name: Mark
E. Schwarz
Title: CEO,
Newcastle Capital
Management,
L.P.,
its
General Partner
Address:
200 Crescent Court, Suite
1400
Dallas, Texas 75201
Facsimile: (214)
661-7475
[Voting
Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy -- Shareholder Signature Page]
SCHEDULE
A
Nam
e
|
Shares
of
Company Common
Stock
|
Other
Schedule A
Securities
|
Andrew
B. Albert
|
87,120
|
|
8,095
|
|
L.
Scott Barnard
|
6,000
|
|
18,095
|
(2)
|
Thomas
G. Brooker
|
140,190
|
|
0
|
|
Avrum
Gray (6)
|
86,718
|
|
20,795
|
(3)
|
Michael
T. Leatherman
|
1
00
|
|
8,095
|
(1)
|
Todd
McKeown
|
66,841
|
|
0
|
|
John
Patenaude
|
60,868
|
|
65
,000
|
(4)
|
Mark
Schwarz (7)
|
4,802
|
|
15,795
|
(5)
|
Newcastle
Partners, L.P.
|
798,437
|
|
0
|
|
(1) Includes
8,095 restricted stock units, all of which are vested as of the date of the
Agreement.
(2) Includes
10,000 stock options and 8,095 restricted stock units, all of which are vested
as of the date of the Agreement.
(3) Includes
12,700 stock options and 8,095 restricted stock units, all of which are vested
as of the date of the Agreement..
(4) Includes
65,000 stock options, all of which are vested as of the date of the
Agreement..
(5) Includes
7,700 stock options and 8,095 restricted stock units, all of which are vested as
of the date of the Agreement.
(6)
Includes 14,000 shares held by GF Limited Partnership in which Mr. Gray is a
general partner and 10,967 shares held by AVG Limited Partnership in which Mr.
Gray is a general partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares. Also includes 53,749 shares held by JYG Limited Partnership in which Mr.
Gray’s spouse is a general partner. Mr. Gray disclaims beneficial ownership of
these shares.
(7) Mr.
Schwarz, as the managing member of Newcastle Capital Group, LLC (the general
partner of Newcastle Capital Management, L.P., which in turn is the general
partner of Newcastle Partners, L.P.), may also be deemed to beneficially
own 798,437 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Newcastle
Partners, L.P., which shares are subject to this Voting Agreement.
May 6,
2009
Board of
Directors
Nashua
Corporation
11
Trafalgar Square
Nashua,
NH 03063
Members
of the Board of Directors:
You have
requested that Lincoln International LLC (“Lincoln”) render an opinion (the
“Opinion”) as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
shareholders of Nashua Corporation (the “Seller”) of certain consideration to be
received by them in a proposed transaction (the “Proposed
Transaction”). Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger draft dated as of May 5, 2009 to be entered into among Cenveo,
Inc., NM Acquisition Corp. and Nashua Corporation (the “Merger Agreement”), the
Proposed Transaction involves the purchase by Cenveo, Inc. (the “Buyer”) of all
of the issued and outstanding common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Seller (the “Seller Common Stock”) for consideration (the “Consideration”), for
each outstanding share of Seller Common Stock, equal to (x) $0.75 of cash and
(y) a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer
(“Buyer Common Stock”) equal to the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange
Ratio” means a ratio equal to $6.13 divided by the volume weighted average price
per share of Buyer Common Stock on fifteen random trading days selected by lot
by Buyer and Seller out of the thirty trading days ending on and including the
second trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the
Merger Agreement); however, in all events, the Exchange Ratio shall not be less
than 1.168 nor greater than 1.635.
We are
acting as financial advisor to the Seller in connection with the Proposed
Transaction and will receive a customary fee from the Seller for our services, a
portion of which has been paid, a portion of which is payable upon our rendering
this Opinion, and a significant portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Proposed Transaction. The portion of our fee
which is payable upon our rendering this Opinion to you is not contingent upon
either the conclusion reached herein or the consummation of the Proposed
Transaction. In addition, you have agreed to indemnify us and certain
related parties against certain liabilities, and to reimburse us for certain
expenses, arising in connection with or as a result of our
engagement. We and our affiliates provide a range of investment
banking and financial services and, in that regard, we and our affiliates may in
the future provide investment banking and other financial services to the
Seller, the Buyer and their respective affiliates for which we and our
affiliates would expect to receive compensation. We have provided
services to the Seller prior to the Proposed Transaction for which we have
received compensation.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed
a draft of the Merger Agreement dated May 5, 2009;
(ii) reviewed
the Seller’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and unaudited interim financial
information for the three-month periods ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008,
which the management of the Seller has identified as being the most current
financial statements and other financial information available;
(iii) reviewed
the Buyer’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for each of the three
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC for each of the three-month periods ended March 28, 2009 and March 29,
2008, which the management of the Buyer has identified as being the most current
financial statements and other financial information available;
(iv) discussed
with certain members of the Seller’s and the Buyer’s management the business,
financial outlook and prospects of each of the Seller and the
Buyer;
(v)
reviewed certain business, financial and other information relating to the
Seller and the Buyer, including financial forecasts for the Seller and the Buyer
provided to or discussed with us by the management of the Seller and the
Buyer;
(vi) reviewed
certain stock trading, financial and other information for the Seller and the
Buyer and compared that data and information with certain stock trading,
financial and corresponding data and information for companies with publicly
traded securities that we deemed relevant;
(vii) reviewed
the financial terms of the Proposed Transaction and compared those terms with
the financial terms of certain business combinations and other transactions that
we deemed relevant;
(viii)
reviewed
the
press release regarding Cenveo’s credit amendment;
(ix)
reviewed
Riveron Consulting’s Draft Financial Diligence Report as of April 23, 2009
regarding the financial diligence performed on Cenveo; and
(x) considered
such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and
financial, economic and market criteria that we deemed relevant.
In
preparing the Opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other
information we reviewed, and we have not assumed any responsibility for the
independent verification of any of such information. With respect to
the financial forecasts provided to or discussed with us by the management of
the Seller and the Buyer and the unaudited financial statements and other
financial information prepared and provided to us by the management of the
Seller and the Buyer, we have assumed that they were reasonably prepared in good
faith on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of the Seller and the Buyer. We assume no
responsibility for the assumptions, estimates and judgments on which such
forecasts and interim financial statements and other financial information were
based. In addition, we were not requested to make, and did not make,
an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent,
derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise) of the Seller or the Buyer or any of
their respective subsidiaries, nor were we furnished with any such evaluations
or appraisals. With regard to the information provided to us by the
Seller and the Buyer, we have relied upon the assurances of the members of
management of the Seller and the Buyer that they are unaware of any facts or
circumstances that would make such information materially incomplete or
misleading. We have also assumed that there has been no material
change in the assets, liabilities, business, condition (financial or otherwise),
results of operations or prospects of the Seller or the Buyer since the date of
the most recent financial statements made available to us. With your
consent, we have also assumed that in the course of obtaining any necessary
regulatory and third party consents, approvals and agreements for the Proposed
Transaction, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition will
be imposed that will have an adverse effect on the Seller, the Buyer or the
Proposed Transaction and that the Proposed Transaction will be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, without waiver, modification
or amendment of any term, condition or agreement therein that is material to our
analysis. Representatives of the Seller have advised us, and we further have
assumed, that the final terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary materially
from those set forth in the draft reviewed by us. The Opinion is
necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as they
exist on and the information made available to us as of the date
hereof. Although subsequent developments may affect the Opinion, we
do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
Opinion.
It is
understood that this letter is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors
of the Seller (the “Board of Directors”) in connection with the Proposed
Transaction. This letter may not be used for any other purpose, nor
may this letter or any other advice or information provided by Lincoln, whether
oral or written, be disclosed, reproduced, disseminated, summarized, quoted from
or referred
to, in
whole or in part, without our prior written consent (it is understood that this
letter may be provided to the shareholders of the Seller in the proxy
statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with the Proposed Transaction). The Opinion should not be
construed as creating any fiduciary duty on the part of Lincoln to the Seller,
the Board, the shareholders of the Seller or any other party. The
Opinion only addresses the fairness from a financial point of view of the
Consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Seller pursuant to the
Merger
Agreement
in the Proposed Transaction and does not address any other terms, aspects or
implications of the Proposed Transaction or any agreements, arrangements or
understandings entered into in connection with the Proposed Transaction or
otherwise. In addition, the Opinion does not address the relative
merits of the Proposed Transaction as compared to other transaction structures,
transactions or business strategies that may be available to the Seller, the
Board, or the shareholders of the Seller nor does it address or constitute a
recommendation regarding the decision of the Board to enter into the Merger
Agreement or to engage in the Proposed Transaction. The Opinion has
been authorized for issuance by the Fairness Opinion Committee of
Lincoln. The Opinion does not constitute advice or a recommendation
to any shareholder of the Seller as to how such person or entity should act on
any matter relating to the Proposed Transaction. We express no
opinion about the amount or nature of the compensation to the Seller’s officers,
directors or employees, or class of such persons, in connection with the
Proposed Transaction relative to the Consideration in the Proposed
Transaction.
Based on
and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of shares of Seller Common Stock.
Very
truly yours,
LINCOLN
INTERNATIONAL LLC
ANNEX D
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS PROCEDURES RELATING TO NASHUA’S COMMON STOCK
GENERAL
LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS
PART
13
SUBDIVISION
A.
RIGHT TO DISSENT AND OBTAIN PAYMENT
FOR SHARES
Chapter
156D: Section 13.01. Definitions
Section
13.01. DEFINITIONS
In this
PART the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context
requires otherwise:
“Affiliate”,
any person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control of or with another
person.
“Beneficial
shareholder”, the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting
trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
“Corporation”,
the issuer of the shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for
matters covered in sections 13.22 to 13.31, inclusive, includes the surviving
entity in a merger.
“Fair
value”, with respect to shares being appraised, the value of the shares
immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to which the
shareholder demanding appraisal objects, excluding any element of value arising
from the expectation or accomplishment of the proposed corporate action unless
exclusion would be inequitable.
“Interest”,
interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of
payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal
bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the
circumstances.
“Marketable
securities”, securities held of record by, or by financial intermediaries or
depositories on behalf of, at least 1,000 persons and which were
(a)
listed on a national securities exchange,
(b)
designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or
(c)
listed on a regional securities exchange or traded in an interdealer quotation
system or other trading system and had at least 250,000 outstanding shares,
exclusive of shares held by officers, directors and affiliates, which have a
market value of at least $5,000,000.
“Officer”,
the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial
officer, and any vice president in charge of a principal business unit or
function of the issuer.
“Person”,
any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other
entity.
“Record
shareholder”, the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights
granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
“Shareholder”,
the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.02. Right to appraisal
Section
13.02. RIGHT TO APPRAISAL
(a) A
shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and obtain payment of the fair
value of his shares in the event of, any of the following corporate or other
actions:
(1)
consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if
shareholder approval is required for the merger by section 11.04 or the articles
of organization or if the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its
parent under section 11.05, unless, in either case, (A) all shareholders are to
receive only cash for their shares in amounts equal to what they would receive
upon a dissolution of the corporation or, in the case of shareholders already
holding marketable securities in the merging corporation, only marketable
securities of the surviving corporation and/or cash and (B) no director, officer
or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest
in the merger other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the
corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or consultant of either the
merging or the surviving corporation or of any affiliate of the surviving
corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with
either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long
as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all
classes and series of the corporation in the aggregate;
(2)
consummation of a plan of share exchange in which his shares are included
unless: (A) both his existing shares and the shares, obligations or other
securities to be acquired are marketable securities; and (B) no director,
officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial
interest in the share exchange other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder
of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged, (ii) a director, officer,
employee or consultant of either the corporation whose shares are to be
exchanged or the acquiring corporation or of any affiliate of the acquiring
corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with
either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long
as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all
classes and series of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged in the
aggregate;
(3)
consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property
of the corporation if the sale or exchange is subject to section 12.02, or a
sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of a corporation
in dissolution, unless:
(i) his
shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the
cash to be received in exchange for his shares; or
(ii) the
sale or exchange is pursuant to court order; or
(iii) in
the case of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all the property of the
corporation subject to section 12.02, approval of shareholders for the sale or
exchange is conditioned upon the dissolution of the corporation and the
distribution in cash or, if his shares are marketable securities, in marketable
securities and/or cash, of substantially all of its net assets, in excess of a
reasonable amount reserved to meet unknown claims under section 14.07, to the
shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after
the sale or exchange and no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a
direct or indirect material financial interest in the sale or exchange other
than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation, (ii) a director,
officer, employee or
consultant
of either the corporation or the acquiring corporation or of any affiliate of
the acquiring corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide
arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any
other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the
voting shares of all classes and series of the corporation in the
aggregate;
(4) an
amendment of the articles of organization that materially and adversely affects
rights in respect of a shareholder’s shares because it:
(i)
creates, alters or abolishes the stated rights or preferences of the shares with
respect to distributions or to dissolution, including making non-cumulative in
whole or in part a dividend theretofore stated as cumulative;
(ii)
creates, alters or abolishes a stated right in respect of conversion or
redemption, including any provision relating to any sinking fund or purchase, of
the shares;
(iii)
alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire
shares or other securities;
(iv)
excludes or limits the right of the holder of the shares to vote on any matter,
or to cumulate votes, except as such right may be limited by voting rights given
to new shares then being authorized of an existing or new class; or
(v)
reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share
if the fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash under section
6.04;
(5) an
amendment of the articles of organization or of the bylaws or the entering into
by the corporation of any agreement to which the shareholder is not a party that
adds restrictions on the transfer or registration or any outstanding shares held
by the shareholder or amends any pre-existing restrictions on the transfer or
registration of his shares in a manner which is materially adverse to the
ability of the shareholder to transfer his shares;
(6) any
corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles
of organization, bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that
voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to appraisal;
(7)
consummation of a conversion of the corporation to nonprofit status pursuant to
subdivision B of PART 9; or
(8)
consummation of a conversion of the corporation into a form of other entity
pursuant to subdivision D of PART 9.
(b)
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of
corporate action specified in clauses (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of subsection
(a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights only if he seeks them with
respect to all of his shares of whatever class or series.
(c)
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of
an amendment to the articles of organization specified in clause (4) of
subsection (a) or in the event of an amendment of the articles of organization
or the bylaws or an agreement to which the shareholder is not a party specified
in clause (5) of subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights with
respect to those shares adversely affected by the amendment or agreement only if
he seeks them as to all of such shares and, in the case of an amendment to the
articles of organization or the bylaws, has not voted any of his shares of any
class or series in favor of the proposed amendment.
(d) The
shareholder’s right to obtain payment of the fair value of his shares shall
terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) the
proposed action is abandoned or rescinded; or
(ii) a
court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the action;
or
(iii) the
shareholder’s demand for payment is withdrawn with the written consent of the
corporation.
(e) A
shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this chapter may not challenge
the action creating his entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent
with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.03. Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
owners
Section
13.03. ASSERTION OF RIGHTS BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
(a) A
record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to fewer than all the shares
registered in the record shareholder’s name but owned by a beneficial
shareholder only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all shares of
the class or series owned by the beneficial shareholder and notifies the
corporation in writing of the name and address of each beneficial shareholder on
whose behalf appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the shares held of
record in the record shareholder’s name under this subsection shall be
determined as if the shares as to which the record shareholder objects and the
record shareholder’s other shares were registered in the names of different
record shareholders.
(b) A
beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to shares of any class or
series held on behalf of the shareholder only if such shareholder:
(1)
submits to the corporation the record shareholder’s written consent to the
assertion of such rights no later than the date referred to in subclause (ii) of
clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22; and
(2) does
so with respect to all shares of the class or series that are beneficially owned
by the beneficial shareholder.
SUBDIVISION
B.
PROCEDURE
FOR EXERCISE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Chapter
156D: Section 13.20. Notice of appraisal rights
Section
13.20. NOTICE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
[
Subsection (a) effective until January 5, 2009. For text effective January 5,
2009, see below.]
(a)
If proposed corporate action described in subsection (a) of section 13.02 is to
be submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting or through the solicitation of
written consents, the meeting notice or solicitation of consents shall state
that the corporation has concluded that shareholders are, are not or may be
entitled to assert appraisal rights under this chapter and refer to the
necessity of the shareholder delivering, before the vote is taken, written
notice of his intent to demand payment and to the requirement that he not vote
his shares in favor of the proposed action. If the corporation concludes that
appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of this chapter shall accompany
the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to exercise
appraisal rights.
[
Subsection (a) as amended by 2008, 451, Sec. 132 effective January 5, 2009. For
text effective until January 5, 2009, see above.]
(a)
If proposed corporate action described in subsection (a) of section 13.02 is to
be submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting or through the solicitation of
written consents, the meeting notice or solicitation of consents shall state
that the corporation has concluded that shareholders are, are not or may be
entitled to assert appraisal rights under this Part and refer to the necessity
of the shareholder delivering, before the vote is taken, written notice of his
intent to demand payment and to the requirement that he not vote his shares in
favor of the proposed action. If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights
are or may be available, a copy of this Part shall accompany the meeting notice
sent to those record shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal
rights.
(b) In a
merger pursuant to section 11.05, the parent corporation shall notify in writing
all record shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal
rights that the corporate action became effective. Such notice shall be sent
within 10 days after the corporate action became effective and include the
materials described in section 13.22.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.21. Notice of intent to demand payment
Section
13. Section 13.21. NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT
(a) If
proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under section 13.02 is
submitted to vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert
appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares:
(1) shall
deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of the
shareholder’s intent to demand payment if the proposed action is effectuated;
and
(2) shall
not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any shares of such class or series in
favor of the proposed action.
(b) A
shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not
entitled to payment under this chapter.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.22. Appraisal notice and form
Section
13.22. APPRAISAL NOTICE AND FORM
(a) If
proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under subsection (a) of
section 13.02 becomes effective, the corporation shall deliver a written
appraisal notice and form required by clause (1) of subsection (b) to all
shareholders who satisfied the requirements of section 13.21 or, if the action
was taken by written consent, did not consent. In the case of a merger under
section 11.05, the parent shall deliver a written appraisal notice and form to
all record shareholders who may be entitled to assert appraisal
rights.
(b) The
appraisal notice shall be sent no earlier than the date the corporate action
became effective and no later than 10 days after such date and
must:
(1)
supply a form that specifies the date of the first announcement to shareholders
of the principal terms of the proposed corporate action and requires the
shareholder asserting appraisal rights to certify (A) whether or not beneficial
ownership of those shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired
before that date and (B) that the shareholder did not vote for the
transaction;
(2)
state:
(i) where
the form shall be sent and where certificates for certificated shares shall be
deposited and the date by which those certificates shall be deposited, which
date may not be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
subclause (ii);
(ii) a
date by which the corporation shall receive the form which date may not be fewer
than 40 nor more than 60 days after the date the subsection (a) appraisal notice
and form are sent, and state that the shareholder shall have waived the right to
demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless the form is received by the
corporation by such specified date;
(iii) the
corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares;
(iv)
that, if requested in writing, the corporation will provide, to the shareholder
so requesting, within 10 days after the date specified in clause (ii) the number
of shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the total number
of shares owned by them; and
(v) the
date by which the notice to withdraw under section 13.23 shall be received,
which date shall be within 20 days after the date specified in subclause (ii) of
this subsection; and
(3) be
accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.23. Perfection of rights; right to withdraw
Section
13.23. PERFECTION OF RIGHTS; RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
(a) A
shareholder who receives notice pursuant to section 13.22 and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights shall certify on the form sent by the corporation
whether the beneficial owner of the shares acquired beneficial ownership of the
shares before the date required to be set forth in the notice pursuant to clause
(1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. If a shareholder fails to make this
certification, the corporation may elect to treat the shareholder’s shares as
after-acquired shares under section 13.25. In addition, a shareholder who wishes
to exercise appraisal rights shall execute and return the form and, in the case
of certificated shares, deposit the shareholder’s certificates in accordance
with the terms of the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to
subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. Once a
shareholder deposits that shareholder’s certificates or, in the case of
uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms, that shareholder loses all
rights as a shareholder, unless the shareholder withdraws pursuant to said
subsection (b).
(b) A
shareholder who has complied with subsection (a) may nevertheless decline to
exercise appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so
notifying the corporation in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal
notice pursuant to subclause (v) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section
13.22. A shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not
thereafter withdraw without the corporation’s written consent.
(c) A
shareholder who does not execute and return the form and, in the case of
certificated shares, deposit that shareholder’s share certificates where
required, each by the date set forth in the notice described in subsection (b)
of section 13.22, shall not be entitled to payment under this
chapter.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.24. Payment
Section
13.24. PAYMENT
(a)
Except as provided in section 13.25, within 30 days after the form required by
subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, the
corporation shall pay in cash to those shareholders who complied with subsection
(a) of section 13.23 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value
of their shares, plus interest.
(b) The
payment to each shareholder pursuant to subsection (a) shall be accompanied
by:
(1)
financial statements of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised,
consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more
than 16 months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a
statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and the latest
available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) a
statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares, which
estimate shall equal or exceed the corporation’s estimate given pursuant to
subclause (iii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22;
and
(3) a
statement that shareholders described in subsection (a) have the right to demand
further payment under section 13.26 and that if any such shareholder does not do
so within the time period specified therein, such shareholder shall be deemed to
have accepted the payment in full satisfaction of the corporation’s obligations
under this chapter.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.25. After-acquired shares
Section
13.25. AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES
(a) A
corporation may elect to withhold payment required by section 13.24 from any
shareholder who did not certify that beneficial ownership of all of the
shareholder’s shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before
the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant to clause (1) of
subsection (b) of section 13.22.
(b) If
the corporation elected to withhold payment under subsection (a), it must,
within 30 days after the form required by subclause (ii) of clause (2) of
subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, notify all shareholders who are
described in subsection (a):
(1) of
the information required by clause (1) of subsection (b) of section
13.24;
(2) of
the corporation’s estimate of fair value pursuant to clause (2) of subsection
(b) of said section 13.24;
(3) that
they may accept the corporation’s estimate of fair value, plus interest, in full
satisfaction of their demands or demand appraisal under section
13.26;
(4) that
those shareholders who wish to accept the offer shall so notify the corporation
of their acceptance of the corporation’s offer within 30 days after receiving
the offer; and
(5) that
those shareholders who do not satisfy the requirements for demanding appraisal
under section 13.26 shall be deemed to have accepted the corporation’s
offer.
(c)
Within 10 days after receiving the shareholder’s acceptance pursuant to
subsection(b), the corporation shall pay in cash the amount it offered under
clause (2) of subsection (b) to each shareholder who agreed to accept the
corporation’s offer in full satisfaction of the shareholder’s
demand.
(d)
Within 40 days after sending the notice described in subsection (b), the
corporation must pay in cash the amount if offered to pay under clause (2) of
subsection (b) to each shareholder deserved in clause (5) of subsection
(b).
Chapter
156D: Section 13.26. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or
offer
Section
13.26. PROCEDURE IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR OFFER
(a) A
shareholder paid pursuant to section 13.24 who is dissatisfied with the amount
of the payment shall notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s
estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate
plus interest, less any payment under section 13.24. A shareholder offered
payment under section 13.25 who is dissatisfied with that offer shall reject the
offer and demand payment of the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value
of the shares plus interest.
(b) A
shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s
demand to be paid the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value plus
interest under subsection (a) within 30 days after receiving the corporation’s
payment or offer of payment under section 13.24 or section 13.25, respectively,
waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall be entitled only
to the payment made or offered pursuant to those respective
sections.
SUBDIVISION
C.
JUDICIAL APPRAISAL OF
SHARES
Chapter
156D: Section 13.30. Court action
Section
13.30. COURT ACTION
(a) If a
shareholder makes demand for payment under section 13.26 which remains
unsettled, the corporation shall commence an equitable proceeding within 60 days
after receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair
value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence
the proceeding within the 60-day period, it shall pay in cash to each
shareholder the amount the shareholder demanded pursuant to section 13.26 plus
interest.
(b) The
corporation shall commence the proceeding in the appropriate court of the county
where the corporation’s principal office, or, if none, its registered office, in
the commonwealth is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without
a registered office in the commonwealth, it shall
commence
the proceeding in the county in the commonwealth where the principal office or
registered office of the domestic corporation merged with the foreign
corporation was located at the time of the transaction.
(c) The
corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or not residents of the
commonwealth, whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as an
action against their shares, and all parties shall be served with a copy of the
petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by
publication as provided by law or otherwise as ordered by the
court.
(d) The
jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection
(b) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint 1 or more persons as
appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair
value. The appraisers shall have the powers described in the order appointing
them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders demanding appraisal rights are
entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil
proceedings.
(e) Each
shareholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (i) for the
amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the shareholder’ s
shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation to the
shareholder for such shares or (ii) for the fair value, plus interest, of the
shareholder’s shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under
section 13.25.
Chapter
156D: Section 13.31. Court costs and counsel fees
Section
13.31. COURT COSTS AND COUNSEL FEES
(a) The
court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under section 13.30 shall determine
all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses
of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against
the corporation, except that the court may assess cost against all or some of
the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to
the extent the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or
not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this
chapter.
(b) The
court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the fees and expenses of
counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds
equitable:
(1)
against the corporation and in favor of any or all shareholders demanding
appraisal if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with
the requirements of sections 13.20, 13.22, 13.24 or 13.25; or
(2)
against either the corporation or a shareholder demanding appraisal, in favor of
any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and
expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with
respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(c) If
the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the services of counsel for any
shareholder were of substantial benefit to other shareholders similarly
situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against
the corporation, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to be paid
out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were benefited.
(d) To
the extent the corporation fails to make a required payment pursuant to sections
13.24, 13.25, or 13.26, the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed
and, to the extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from the corporation
all costs and expenses of the suit, including counsel fees.
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