NitroMed, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTMD) and Archemix Corp., a privately-held
biopharmaceutical company working to develop aptamer-based
therapeutics, announced today that they have entered into a
definitive merger agreement under which Archemix will merge with
NitroMed in an all-stock transaction. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, NitroMed will issue new shares of its common stock to
Archemix stockholders based on an exchange ratio to be determined
prior to the closing of the transaction. Under the exchange ratio
formula defined in the merger agreement, the former Archemix
stockholders are expected to own approximately 70 percent of the
combined company, and the former NitroMed stockholders are expected
to own approximately 30 percent of the combined company, each on a
fully-diluted basis. This ratio is subject to potential adjustments
as described in the merger agreement. The name of the company will
be changed to Archemix Corp. and will be headquartered at
Archemix�s offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The merger is
subject to approval by Archemix�s and NitroMed�s stockholders and
consummation of the previously-announced sale of NitroMed�s BiDil
assets and other customary closing conditions. Archemix is engaged
in internal development of aptamer therapeutics in the area of
hematologic diseases, and has out-licensed its technology to others
to develop their own aptamer therapeutics in other areas. Aptamers
are synthetically-derived oligonucleotides that bind to proteins
with high specificity and affinity and have been shown to provide
many of the advantages of oligonucleotides and monoclonal
antibodies. Archemix�s most advanced proprietary candidate,
ARC1779, is in Phase 2 clinical development to treat patients
suffering from a family of rare blood disorders known as thrombotic
microangiopathies, or TMA. A second Archemix proprietary product is
scheduled to enter the clinic in mid-2009. In addition, Archemix
has licensed its intellectual property to third parties to develop
their own aptamer product candidates. Currently, Archemix licensees
are evaluating five different aptamer product candidates in human
clinical trials; two in Phase 2 and three in Phase 1. Archemix has
additional partnerships with several pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies, including Merck Serono, Pfizer, Takeda,
Eli Lilly and Isis Pharmaceuticals. Assuming consummation of the
previously-announced sale of NitroMed�s BiDil assets, it is
estimated that cash and cash equivalents for the combined company
will be approximately $50-60 million at closing. �We view this
merger as the critical second step, following the announced sale of
the BiDil business, in our goal of creating value for our
shareholders,� said Kenneth M. Bate, President and CEO of NitroMed.
�We believe that the combination of NitroMed and Archemix will
provide NitroMed�s stockholders with a company that has an exciting
technology platform, proprietary products in development, business
development opportunities and a solid financial foundation.� �We
believe that Archemix�s aptamer technology is a promising platform
for novel drug discovery and development and it has led to a robust
pipeline of potentially valuable therapeutics,� said Errol DeSouza,
Ph.D., President and CEO of Archemix. �We are pursuing a strategy
that enables us to develop a proprietary pipeline as well as
develop a network of partnerships with leading pharmaceutical
companies. We are very pleased to enter into this transaction, as
we believe it will allow us to vigorously pursue this strategy and
benefit shareholders of both companies.� Details of the Proposed
Transaction The merger will take the form of a stock-for-stock
merger intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization. Under the
terms of the agreement, all outstanding shares of Archemix�s common
stock and preferred stock will be exchanged for shares of
NitroMed�s common stock and all outstanding Archemix options and
warrants will be assumed by NitroMed and become options and
warrants to acquire NitroMed�s common stock. The Boards of
Directors of both companies have unanimously approved the proposed
transaction. NitroMed�s and Archemix�s obligations to consummate
the merger are subject to approval by the stockholders of both
NitroMed and Archemix, as well as other customary conditions, such
as the registration with the U. S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (�SEC�) of the NitroMed shares to be issued as a result
of the merger. In addition, the obligation of Archemix to complete
the merger is further subject to the condition that NitroMed have
completed the sale of its BiDil business. In connection with the
execution of the merger agreement, certain funds affiliated with
HealthCare Ventures LLC, Rho Ventures, Invus Public Equities, L.P.,
and Care Capital LLC, together owning or controlling an aggregate
of approximately 30% of NitroMed�s common stock, have agreed to
vote their shares in favor of the transaction and refrain from
selling any of the NitroMed shares they hold for three months
following the closing of the transaction and 50% of the shares they
hold for six months following the closing of the transaction. In
addition, stockholders holding approximately 80% of Archemix
capital stock have entered into similar agreements whereby they
have agreed to vote their Archemix shares in favor of the merger
and refrain from selling any of the NitroMed shares they receive in
the merger for three months following the closing of the
transaction and 50% of the shares they receive in the merger for
six months following the closing of the transaction. NitroMed
expects to file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and related
joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC. Depending on the
timing of filing and effectiveness of the Form S-4, the companies
currently target the closing of the merger in the second quarter of
2009. In connection with the transaction, NitroMed intends to apply
for re-listing of the combined company�s shares on NASDAQ to trade
under the symbol �ARCH.� NitroMed plans to institute a reverse
stock split, subject to stockholder approval, to comply with
NASDAQ�s listing requirements at the time of the merger. Cowen and
Company, LLC is acting as exclusive financial advisor and Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP is acting as legal counsel to
NitroMed. Merrill Lynch & Co. is acting as exclusive financial
advisor and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. is
acting as legal counsel to Archemix. Management and Board of
Directors Following the Closing Following the closing of the
merger, it is expected that the management team of the combined
company will be as follows: Kenneth M. Bate, President and Chief
Executive Officer; Duncan Higgons, Executive Vice President,
Business Operations; Gregg Beloff, Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer; Page Bouchard, D.V.M., Senior Vice President,
Research and Preclinical Development; and James Gilbert, M.D.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer. In addition,
following the closing of the merger it is expected that the board
of directors of the combined company will consist of five members
of the current Archemix board of directors (Peter Barrett, Ph.D.,
Alex Barkas, Ph.D., Errol De Souza, Ph.D., John Maraganore, Ph.D.
and Michael Ross, Ph.D.) and three members of the current NitroMed
board of directors (Kenneth Bate, Mark Leschly, and Davey Scoon,
C.P.A.). Webcast/Conference Call Information A conference call will
be held today, November 18, 2008, at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time, to
discuss the planned merger between NitroMed and Archemix. The call
will be led by Kenneth M. Bate, President and Chief Executive
Officer of NitroMed, and Errol DeSouza, Ph.D., President and Chief
Executive Officer of Archemix. A live webcast over the Internet
will be available at http://www.nitromed.com or at
NitroMed-Archemix Merger Announcement Webcast and archived for two
weeks. To listen over the phone, please call 866-543-6403
(domestic/toll-free) 617-213-8896 (international). 59964532#
passcode A telephone replay will be available through December 2,
2008 at 888-286-8010 (domestic/toll-free) or 617-801-6888
(international). To access the telephone replay, please enter
passcode 95097417#. About NitroMed NitroMed of Lexington,
Massachusetts is the maker of BiDil� (isosorbide
dinitrate/hydralazine hydrochloride), an orally administered
medicine available in the United States for the treatment of heart
failure in self-identified black patients. In this population,
BiDil is indicated as an adjunct to current standard therapies such
as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and beta
blockers. There is little experience in patients with New York
Heart Association Class IV heart failure. BiDil was approved by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, primarily on the basis of
efficacy data from the company�s landmark A-HeFT (African American
Heart Failure Trial) clinical trial. For full prescribing
information, visit: www.BiDil.com. On October 22, 2008, NitroMed
entered into a purchase and sale agreement with JHP
Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a privately held specialty pharmaceutical
company, pursuant to which NitroMed has agreed to sell to JHP
Pharmaceuticals substantially all of the assets related to
NitroMed�s BiDil and BiDil XR drug business. The sale of the BiDil
and BiDil XR drug business is subject to NitroMed stockholder
approval and other customary closing conditions. About Archemix
Archemix is a biotechnology company focused on discovering,
developing and commercializing aptamer therapeutics. Using
Archemix�s processes for discovering aptamers, which are protected
by its broad patent portfolio, Archemix is developing aptamer
product candidates for rare hematological diseases. In addition,
Archemix has licensed its intellectual property to third parties to
develop their own aptamer product candidates in other areas.
Currently, Archemix�s licensees are evaluating five different
aptamer product candidates in human clinical trials; two in Phase 2
and three in Phase 1. Archemix has additional partnerships with
several pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including Merck
Serono, Pfizer, Takeda, Eli Lilly and Isis Pharmaceuticals.
Important Additional Information Will Be Filed with the SEC In
connection with the proposed merger, NitroMed will file with the
SEC�a Registration Statement on Form S-4 containing a joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The joint proxy statement/prospectus will be
mailed to stockholders of NitroMed and Archemix. The joint proxy
statement/prospectus will contain important information about
NitroMed, Archemix, the transaction and related matters. NitroMed
also plans to file with the SEC�and mail to its stockholders a
separate proxy statement in connection with the
previously-announced proposed sale of its BiDil and BiDil XR drug
business. The proxy statement will contain important information
about NitroMed, the proposed sale of the BiDil and BiDil XR
business and related matters. Investors and security holders of
NitroMed and Archemix are urged to read carefully both the joint
proxy statement/prospectus relating to the merger, and the proxy
statement relating to the proposed sale of the BiDil and BiDil XR
drug business, when they are available. In addition, investors and
security holders of NitroMed will be able to obtain free copies of
the joint proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed merger (when
it is available) and the proxy statement for the proposed sale of
the BiDil and BiDil XR drug business (when it is available), and
other documents filed with the SEC by NitroMed through the website
maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and
security holders of NitroMed will be able to obtain free copies of
the joint proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed merger (when
it is available) and the proxy statement for the proposed sale of
the BiDil and BiDil XR drug business (when it is available), by
contacting NitroMed, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 45 Hayden Avenue, Suite
3000, Lexington, MA 02421. Investors and security holders of
Archemix will be able to obtain free copies of the joint proxy
statement/prospectus for the merger by contacting Archemix Corp.,
Attn: Secretary, 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. NitroMed
and Archemix, and their respective directors and executive
officers, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of
proxies in respect of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and NitroMed, and its directors and executive officers,
may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in
respect of the transactions contemplated by the purchase and sale
agreement with JHP Pharmaceuticals, LLC, dated October 22, 2008,
relating to the sale of the BiDil and BiDil XR drug business.
Information regarding NitroMed�s directors and executive officers
is contained in NitroMed�s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and its proxy statement dated
April 16, 2008, which are filed with the SEC. As of October 31,
2008, NitroMed�s directors and executive officers beneficially
owned approximately 33% of NitroMed�s common stock. Information
regarding Archemix�s directors and officers and a more complete
description of the interests of NitroMed�s directors and officers
will be available in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating
to the merger. In addition, a more complete description of the
interests of NitroMed�s directors and officers will be available in
the proxy statement relating to the sale of the BiDil and BiDil XR
drug business. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release regarding the proposed transaction
between NitroMed and Archemix; the expected timetable for
completing the transaction; the combined company�s cash; NitroMed�s
plans to achieve compliance with NASDAQ�s listing requirements by
means of a reverse stock split; the potential value created by the
proposed merger for NitroMed�s and Archemix�s stockholders; the
expected ownership of the NitroMed common stock by NitroMed and
Archemix stockholders after closing; the potential of the combined
companies� technology platform, proprietary products in
development, business development opportunities and financial
foundation; the potential therapeutic benefits of aptamers;
Archemix�s plans to develop a proprietary pipeline and a network of
partnerships with leading pharmaceutical companies; the combined
company�s management and board of directors; the efficacy, safety,
and intended utilization of Archemix�s product candidates; the
conduct and results of discovery efforts and clinical trials; plans
regarding regulatory filings, future research and clinical trials;
plans regarding current and future collaborative activities; and
any other statements about NitroMed�s or Archemix�s management
team�s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements
that are not statements of historical fact (including statements
containing the words �believes,� �plans,� �could,� �anticipates,�
�expects,� �estimates,� �plans,� �should,� �target,� �will,�
�would� and similar expressions) should also be considered to be
forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors
that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including: the
risk that NitroMed is unable to complete the sale of its BiDil and
BiDil XR drug business, which is a condition to the closing of the
merger; the risk that NitroMed and Archemix may not be able to
complete the proposed transaction; the risk that Archemix�s product
candidates and compounds that appeared promising in early research
and clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and/or efficacy in
later-stage clinical trials; the risks associated with reliance on
collaborative partners; risks involved with development and
commercialization of product candidates; the risk that NitroMed�s
net cash at closing will be lower than currently anticipated; risks
relating to the combined company�s ability to obtain the
substantial additional funding required to conduct its development
and commercialization activities; the potential inability of the
combined company to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other
intellectual property protection for its products, discoveries and
drug candidates; and other risks and uncertainties more fully
described in NitroMed�s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December�31, 2007 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, each as filed with the SEC,
as well as the other filings that NitroMed makes with the SEC.
Investors and stockholders are also urged to read the risk factors
set forth in the Registration Statement and the joint proxy
statement/prospectus carefully when they are available. In
addition, the statements in this press release reflect our
expectations and beliefs as of the date of this release. We
anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our
expectations and beliefs to change. However, while we may elect to
update these forward-looking statements publicly at some point in
the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as
representing our views as of any date after the date of this
release.
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