NextCure Publishes Non-Clinical Data Defining the Mechanism of Action for NC525, a Novel LAIR-1 Antibody for AML
November 15 2023 - 4:05PM
NextCure, Inc. (Nasdaq: NXTC), a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company committed to discovering and developing
novel, first-in-class immunomedicines to treat cancer and other
immune-related diseases, today announced the publication of a
manuscript titled “LAIR-1 Agonism as a Therapy for Acute Myeloid
Leukemia” in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. The data
demonstrate that NC525 induces cell death in acute myeloid leukemia
(AML) blast cells and leukemic stem cells (LSCs) through
leukocyte-associated immunoglobin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) agonism
by driving a unique apoptotic signaling pathway.
NC525 is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically
binds to LAIR-1 and kills LSCs, while sparing healthy hematopoietic
stem cells (HSCs). The publication details a novel mechanism for
the potential treatment of AML, as the expression level of the
LAIR-1 receptor on leukemic cells acts as a key regulator. High
expression of LAIR-1 is commonly seen on LSCs and blast cells and
plays a role in survival of these cancer cells. In contrast, LAIR-1
expression is relatively lower on healthy HSCs and does not play a
role in survival of normal immune cells. This makes LAIR-1 a
promising anti-leukemic target.
“Current standard-of-care (SoC) treatments eliminate leukemic
blast cells, and both leukemic stem cells and healthy hematopoietic
stem cells, resulting in neutropenia and thrombocytopenia and
sub-optimal therapies. In addition, eventual failure of SoC is
primarily through the emergence of chemotherapy resistant LSCs,”
said Solomon Langermann, Ph.D., NextCure’s chief scientific
officer. “We have shown in patient-derived xenograft models that
NC525 can specifically eliminate both leukemic stem cells and AML
blast cells, including leukemic cells resistant to SoC, while
sparing healthy progenitor cells, demonstrating NC525’s potential
as a novel treatment for AML.”
In addition to its potential therapeutic effects as a
monotherapy, the publication highlights that NC525 synergizes with,
and improves the activity of, ventoclax and azacytidine (VEN-AZ),
the current SoC therapy in AML. The combination kills leukemic
cells from patients refractory to VEN-AZ. Thus, NC525 holds great
promise as an important and novel treatment for patients with
resistant and refractory AML (R/R AML).
A Phase 1 study with NC525 is underway as an open-label,
non-randomized, dose escalation trial to determine safety and
tolerability of NC525 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory
AML.
About NextCure, Inc.NextCure is a
clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to discovering
and developing novel, first-in-class immunomedicines to treat
cancer and other immune-related diseases. Through our proprietary
FIND-IO™ platform, we study various immune cells to discover and
understand targets and structural components of immune cells and
their functional impact in disease to develop immunomedicines. Our
focus is to bring hope and new treatments to patients who do not
respond to current cancer therapies, patients whose cancer
progresses despite treatment and patients with cancer types not
adequately addressed by available
therapies. http://www.nextcure.com
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StatementsStatements made in this press release that are
not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as
“expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “hope,” “forward” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Examples of forward-looking statements in this press release
include, among others, statements about NextCure’s plans,
objectives, and intentions with respect to the discovery of
immunomedicine targets and the discovery and development of
immunomedicines. Forward-looking statements involve substantial
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement.
Such risks and uncertainties include, among others: our limited
operating history and no products approved for commercial sale; our
history of significant losses; our need to obtain additional
financing; risks related to clinical development, including that
early clinical data may not be confirmed by later clinical results;
risks that pre-clinical research may not be confirmed in clinical
trials; risks related to marketing approval and commercialization;
and the unproven approach to the discovery and development of
product candidates based on our FIND-IO platform. More detailed
information on these and additional factors that could affect
NextCure’s actual results are described in NextCure’s filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
including NextCure’s most recent Form 10-K and subsequent Form
10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements. NextCure assumes no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements, even if
expectations change.
Investor InquiriesTimothy Mayer, Ph.D.NextCure,
Inc.Chief Operating Officer(240) 762-6486IR@nextcure.com
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